Journal/ Conference Pub Date Title Author(s) Author Affiliation Copyright Assertion DOI Author categories Textual Evidence Work of Gov't Disclaimer Other Disclaimers Preparers Comments
Depression and Anxiety > Vol 28 Issue 3 Mar-11 Antenatal depression: a rationale for studying exercise Geetha Shivakumar M.D. M.S. 1,2, Anna R. Brandon Ph.D. M.S. 1, Peter G. Snell Ph.D. 3, Patricia Santiago-Muñoz M.D. 4, Neysa L. Johnson M.D. 1,4, Madhukar H. Trivedi M.D. 1 and Marlene P. Freeman M.D. 5 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
2 Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
3 Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
4 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
5 Massachusetts General Hospital, Perinatal and Reproductive Psychiatry Program, Center for Women's Mental Health, Boston, Massachusetts
© 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 10.1002/da.20777 Unsure 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
2 Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
No Dr. Geetha Shivakumar ac-knowledges 12 months support from NIH (1 UL1RR024982-01). Dr. Anna Brandon reports currentsupport from the NIMH (1K23MH085007-02) andthe NIH (1 UL1 RR024982-01). Drs. Peter Snell,Patricia Santiago-Mun˜oz, and Neysa Johnson have nodisclosures to report. Dr. Marlene Freema n acknowl-edges support in last 12 months from Glaxo SmithKline, Eli Lilly, Forest; Honorarium for CME content:Pam Lab. Dr. Madhukar Trivedi acknowledges NIMH5R01MH067692-04 for his work on this manusc ript.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(2), 186–197 2009 Alcohol Treatment Effects on Secondary Nondrinking Outcomes and Quality of Life: The COMBINE Study 1) Joseph S. LoCastro, Marston Youngblood, Ron A. Cisler, Margaret E. Mattson, Allen Zweben, Raymond F. Anton, Dennis M. Donovan, 1) Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts N/A 10.15288/jsad.2009.70.186 Unsure 1) Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts No This research was supported by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) cooperative agreements U10AA11715, 11716, 11721, 11727, 11756, 11768, 11773, 11776, 11777, 11783, 11787, 11799, and 11773 and by career scientist awards K05AA014715, K05AA00133, K02DA00326, and K23AA00329. The reported data were collected as part of the multisite COMBINE Study sponsored by NIAAA. Further information about study site and other publications from the COMBINE Study can be found at: www.cscc.unc.edu/COMBINE.
Community Mental Health Journal
April 2010, Volume 46, Issue 2, pp 149–155
Apr-10 Brief Interventions for Patients Presenting to the Psychiatric Emergency Service (PES) with Major Mental Illnesses and At-risk Drinking Karen K. Milner 1
Kristen L. Barry 2
Frederic C. Blow 2
Deborah Welsh 3
1.Department of PsychiatryUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborUSA
2.Department of Psychiatry and Department of Veterans Affairs National Serious Mental Illness Treatment Research and Evaluation Center (SMITREC)University of MichiganAnn ArborUSA
3.Department of Veterans Affairs National Serious Mental Illness Treatment Research and Evaluation Center (SMITREC)University of MichiganAnn ArborUSA
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 10.1007/s10597-009-9182-y Unsure 3.Department of Veterans Affairs National Serious Mental Illness Treatment Research and Evaluation Center (SMITREC)University of MichiganAnn ArborUSA No The authors would like to thank the Ethel and James Flinn Foundation in Detroit, MI, for generous support of this project.
Performance Improvement Quarterly > Vol 26 Issue 1 Apr-13 Perceptions of Women and Men Leaders Following 360-Degree Feedback Evaluations Lawrence A. Pfaff EdD 1, Karyn J. Boatwright PhD 2, Andrea L. Potthoff 3, Caitlin Finan 4, Leigh Ann Ulrey 5 andDaniel M. Huber PhD 6 1 Professor of psychology, Spring Arbor University, Michigan
2 Instructor, psychology and women's studies, Kalamazoo College
3 Doctoral candidate, clinical psychology, University of Houston
4 University of Michigan Health System
5 AmeriCorps
6 Staff psychologist, Albany Stratton Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Copyright © 2013 International Society for Performance Improvement 10.1002/piq.21134 Employee 6 Staff psychologist, Albany Stratton Veterans Affairs Medical Center No This research was supported by the Stephanie Vibbert Women’s Leadership Research Center endowment.
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine Vol. 28 No. 1 May-11 Hypernatremic Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit Surender Kumar Arora, MD 1,2 1 Department of Medicine, Endocrinology Division, Overton Brooks VA Medical Center, Shreveport, LA, USA
2 Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, LA, USA
© The Author(s) 2013 10.1177/0885066611403994 Unsure 1 Department of Medicine, Endocrinology Division, Overton Brooks VA Medical Center, Shreveport, LA, USA
2 Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, LA, USA
No I am extremely grateful to Dr Man S. Oh, Professor of Medicine, Nephrology Division, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, for his excellent teachings and his contribution in reviewing this work and making many useful suggestions to improve it further. I am also indebted to Dr Steve N. Levine, Professor of Medicine, Endocrinology Section, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, for providing me the opportunity to write this review.
The author received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2013) 98 (8) Aug-13 Statins Modulate the Mortality Risk Associated With Obesity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Diabetics Eric S. Nylén, Charles Faselis, Raya Kheirbek, Jonathan Myers, Demosthenes Panagiotakos, and Peter Kokkinos Departments of Endocrinology (E.S.N.), Medicine (C.F.), Geriatrics (R.K.), and Cardiology (P.K.), Veterans Affairs Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and Georgetown University School of Medicine (P.K.), Washington, DC 20422; Cardiology Division (J.M.), Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care Systems, Stanford, California 94304; and Department of Nutrition and Dietetics (D.P.), Harokopio University, Athens 176 76, Greece Copyright © 2013 by The Endocrine Society 10.1210/jc.2013-1431 Employee Departments of Endocrinology (E.S.N.), Medicine (C.F.), Geriatrics (R.K.), and Cardiology (P.K.), Veterans Affairs Medical Center;
Cardiology Division (J.M.), Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care Systems, Stanford, California 94304;
All authors are full-time employees of Veterans Affairs.
No We thank Monica Aiken of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC, for her role in performing the exercise stress tests and data collection.
All authors are full-time employees of Veterans Affairs.

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry > Vol 29 Issue 11 Nov-14 Emotion recognition processing as early predictor of response to 8-week citalopram treatment in late-life depression Paulo R. Shiroma 1,3, Paul Thuras 1,3, Brian Johns 2,3 andKelvin O. Lim 1,3 1 Mental Health Service Line, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
2 Department of Psychiatry, North Memorial Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
3 Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 10.1002/gps.4104 Unsure 1 Mental Health Service Line, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
2 Department of Psychiatry, North Memorial Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
3 Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
No Dr Shiroma was supported by the Minneapolis VACenter for Epidemiological and Clinical Research(CECR), a VA Clinical Research Center of Excellence,and the Mental Health Service Line, Minneapolis VAMedical Center.
Psychiatric Services; Arlington 59.11 (Nov 2008): 1328-30. Nov-08 Improving Care, Improving Performance, or Just Improving Numbers? Daniel J. Luchins, M.D. Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 820 S. Damen Ave., 116A, Chicago, IL 60612 N/A 10.1176/appi.ps.59.11.1328 Employee Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 820 S. Damen Ave., 116A, Chicago, IL 60612 No N/A
Traumatology, Vol. 11, No. 4 Dec-05 Posttraumatic Growth among American Former Prisoners of War 1) Christopher Erbes, Raina Eberly, Thomas Dikel, Erica Johnsen, Irene Harris, & Brian Engdahl 1) U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota N/A 10.1177/153476560501100407 Employee 1) U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota No N/A
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
October 2012, Volume 35, Issue 5, pp 484–491
Oct-12 Barriers to quitting smoking among medically ill smokers Kristin Gregor 1
Belinda Borrelli 2
1.VA Boston Healthcare SystemBrocktonUSA
2.Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Brown Medical SchoolThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceUSA
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 10.1007/s10865-011-9376-y Employee 1.VA Boston Healthcare SystemBrocktonUSA No The authors would like to thank Dr. Shira Dunsiger for her statistical advice on these analyses presented in this manuscript. This research was supported by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (R01 CA74553, Dr. B. Borrelli, PI).
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
Volume 33, Issue 4, December 2007, Pages 333-339
Dec-07 Veterans Affairs facility performance on Washington Circle indicators and casemix-adjusted effectiveness 1) Alex H.S. Harris, (Ph.D.), Keith Humphreys, (Ph.D.), John W. Finney, (Ph.D.) 1) Center for Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA & Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA Published by Elsevier Inc. 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.015 Unsure 1) Center for Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA & Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA No This study was funded by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (Contract 270-02-7120), the VA Office of Research and Development Health Services Research and Development Service (Grants No. SUS 99-015, RCS 04-141-1, MRP 05-168-1), and the VA Substance Use Disorder Quality Enhancement Research Initiative. Keith Humphreys is a member of the WC. The authors thank Drs. Quyen Tiet and Tom Bowe for their help. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the VA or the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.
The American Journal of Medicine
Volume 129, Issue 7, July 2016, Page e97
Jul-16 The Reply Brittany L. Melton, PhD, PharmD a
Alissa L. Russ, PhD b,c,d,e
Alan J. Zillich, PharmD b,c,d,e
M. Sue McManus, PhD, NP f
Michael Weiner, MD, MPH b,c,d
a School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City
b Center for Health Information and Communication, Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research and Development Service, Indianapolis,Ind
c Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, Ind
d Indiana University Center for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Indianapolis
e College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind
f Department of Veterans Affairs, Nephrology Services Central Texas, Temple
© 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.01.046 Employee b Center for Health Information and Communication, Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research and Development Service, Indianapolis,Ind
f Department of Veterans Affairs, Nephrology Services Central Texas, Temple
No This work was supported by Veterans Affairs Health Services Research & Development (VA HSR&D) grant #PPO 09-298 (Principal Investigator: ALR). ALR and AJZ were supported by VA HSR&D Research Career Development Awards (CDA 11-214, and RCD 06-304-1, respectively). The views expressed in this response are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the US government.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica Jun-90 Lithium toxicity: when is hemodialysis necessary?


10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb05490.x No Access



Western Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 36 No. 7 Mar-14 Perceived Benefits of Group Exercise Among Individuals With Peripheral Neuropathy Gail Powell-Cope 1,2 Patricia A. Quigley 1, Karen Besterman-Dahan 1, Jason D. Lind 1 1 HSR&D/RR&D Center of Innovation on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (CINDRR)
2 James A. Haley Veterans’ Hospital, 8900 Grand Oaks Circle, Tampa, FL 33637, USA.
© The Author(s) 2014 10.1177/0193945914523493 Employee 1 HSR&D/RR&D Center of Innovation on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (CINDRR)
2 James A. Haley Veterans’ Hospital, 8900 Grand Oaks Circle, Tampa, FL 33637, USA.
No The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This material is based upon work supported by the Office of Research and Development Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs (O4-4006RA).
Military Psychology, Vol 29(1), Jan, 2017. pp. 74-81. Jan-17 Less engagement in pleasurable activities is associated with poorer quality of life for veterans with comorbid postdeployment conditions. 1) Lisa M. McAndrew; 2) Rachel F. Held, Bhavna Abbi, Radhika V. Pasupuleti and Helena K. Chandler; 3) Karen S. Quigley; 4) Drew A. Helmer 1) Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey, and University at Albany;
2) Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey;
3) Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial VA Hospital, Bedford, Massachusetts, and Northeastern University;
4) Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey, and Rutgers University
In the public domain 10.1037/mil0000139 Employee 1) Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey, and University at Albany;
2) Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey;
3) Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial VA Hospital, Bedford, Massachusetts, and Northeastern University;
4) Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System, East Orange, New Jersey, and Rutgers University
No This work was completed with resources provided by the War Related Illness and Injury Study Center at the VA New Jersey Health Care System. It was also supported by a Career Development Award to Lisa M. McAndrew (CDA-13-017). The views and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. government.
Journal of General Internal Medicine
May 2013, Volume 28, Issue 5, pp 610–610
May-13 Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) Overuse Daniel G. Federman 1 1 Yale University School of Medicine, VA CT (11ACSL), 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516, USA (e-mail: Daniel.federman@va.gov). © Society of General Internal Medicine 2013 10.1007/s11606-013-2396-2 Unsure 1 Yale University School of Medicine, VA CT (11ACSL), 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516, USA (e-mail: Daniel.federman@va.gov). No N/A
Fam Pract (2013) 30 (6): 671-678. Jul-13 Care management practices for chronic pain in veterans prescribed high doses of opioid medications Benjamin J Morasco a,b,c, Renee Cavanagh d,e, Susan Gritzner e and Steven K Dobscha a,b,c a Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences Division
b Portland Center for the Study of Chronic, Comorbid Medical and Psychiatric Disorders, Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR,
c Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR,
d Portland Veterans Affairs Research Foundation, Portland, OR
e School of Professional Psychology, Pacific University, Portland, OR, USA.
This work is written by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US. 10.1093/fampra/cmt038 Unsure a Mental Health and Clinical Neurosciences Division
b Portland Center for the Study of Chronic, Comorbid Medical and Psychiatric Disorders, Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR,
c Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR,
d Portland Veterans Affairs Research Foundation, Portland, OR
e School of Professional Psychology, Pacific University, Portland, OR, USA.
Yes Funding: National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA023467 to BJM); Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Psychiatric Services; Arlington 64.6 (Jun 2013): 534-40. Jun-13 Implementation of Multifamily Group Treatment for Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury: Promising Results for Veterans With TBI and Their Families Deborah A. Perlick, Ph.D., Kristy Straits-Troster, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., Jennifer L. Strauss, Ph.D., Diane Norell, M.S.W., O.T.R./L., Larry A. Tupler, Ph.D., Bruce Levine, M.D., Xiaodong Luo, Ph.D., Caroline Holman, B.A., Tara Marcus, M.S., Lisa B. Dixon, M.D., M.P.H., Dennis G. Dyck, Ph.D. Dr. Perlick and Dr. Luo are affiliated with the Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029 (e-mail: deborah.perlick@va.gov). Dr. Perlick is also affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Bronx, New York, where Dr. Levine, Ms. Holman, and Ms. Marcus are also affiliated. Dr. Straits-Troster and Dr. Tupler are with the Mid-Atlantic Region MIRECC, and Dr. Strauss is with the Health Services Research and Development Service, Durham VA Medical Center, North Carolina. Dr. Strauss is also with the Department of Psychiatry, Duke University, Durham. Ms. Norell is with the Department of Occupational Therapy at Eastern Washington University, Cheney. Dr. Dixon is with the Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, and with the Center for Practice Innovations, New York State Psychiatric Institute, both in New York City. Dr. Dyck is with the Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Spokane. Copyright © 2013 by the American Psychiatric Association 10.1176/appi.ps.001622012 Employee Dr. Perlick and Dr. Luo are affiliated with the Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029 (e-mail: deborah.perlick@va.gov). Dr. Perlick is also affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Bronx, New York, where Dr. Levine, Ms. Holman, and Ms. Marcus are also affiliated No This study was supported by a Department of Defense award (W81XWH-08-2-0054) to Dr. Perlick, by a Veterans Affairs Research Career Development Award (RCD 06-020) to Dr. Strauss, and by the Mental Illness, Research, Education and Clinical Centers associated with Veterans Integrated Service Networks 3 and 6. The authors acknowledge the support and guidance of Claire Henderson, M.D., Katherine Taber, Ph.D., Robin Hurley, M.D., and Adrian Cristian, M.D.
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 21:1 Dec-09 PTSD and Combat-Related Injuries: Functional Neuroanatomy 1) Katherine H. Taber, Ph.D., Robin A. Hurley, M.D. 1) Drs. Taber and Hurley are affiliated with the Veterans Affairs MidAtlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, and the Mental Health Service Line at the W.G. Hefner Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Salisbury, N.C. Dr. Taber is affiliated with the Division of Biomedical Sciences at the Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine in Blacksburg, Va., and the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Tex.; Dr. Hurley is affiliated with the Departments of Psychiatry and Radiology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, N.C., and the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston N/A 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.21.1.iv Unsure 1) Drs. Taber and Hurley are affiliated with the Veterans Affairs MidAtlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, and the Mental Health Service Line at the W.G. Hefner Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Salisbury, N.C. Dr. Taber is affiliated with the Division of Biomedical Sciences at the Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine in Blacksburg, Va., and the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Tex.; Dr. Hurley is affiliated with the Departments of Psychiatry and Radiology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, N.C., and the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston No N/A
Review of General Psychology, Vol 18(4), Dec, 2014. pp. 249-262. Dec-14 The role of moral emotions in military trauma: Implications for the study and treatment of moral injury. 1) Jacob K. Farnsworth; 2) Jason A. Nieuwsma; 3) Kent D. Drescher; 4) Robyn B. Walser; 5) Joseph M. Currier 1) Palo Alto Veteran Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California;
2) Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina;
3) National Center for PTSD, Menlo Park, California; and The Pathway Home, Yountville, California;
4) National Center for PTSD, Menlo Park, California; and University of California, Berkeley;
5) University of South Alabama
In the public domain 10.1037/gpr0000018 Employee 1) Palo Alto Veteran Affairs Health Care System, Palo Alto, California; No This material is based upon work supported in part by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development. The contents of the publication/presentation do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government.
Brain and Language
Volume 37, Issue 2, August 1989, Pages 290-326
Aug-89 Nonlinguistic auditory capabilities in aphasia 1) PIERRE L. DIVENYI AND ALICE J. ROBINSON 1) Speech and Hearing Research Facility, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Martinez, California Copyright © 1989 by Academic Press, Inc. 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90020-5 Employee 1) Speech and Hearing Research Facility, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Martinez, California No N/A
The American Journal of Sports Medicine Vol. 17 No. 4 Jul-89 The forces in a knee brace as a function of hinge design and placement 1) M.A. Regalbuto, MS; 2) J.S. Rovick, MS; 3) P.S. Walker, PhD 1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Roxbury, Massachusetts;
2) Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Roxbury, Massachusetts;
3) Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Roxbury, Massachusetts, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
© 1989 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine 10.1177/036354658901700415 Employee 2) Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Roxbury, Massachusetts; No This work was funded by the Veterans Administration Rehabilitation Research and Development and by Brigham Orthopedic Associates. We thank R.J. Schrager for assistance with the electronics and V. Durso for manufacture of the braces. We also thank Dr. A.L. Boland for helpful advice.
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Vol 5(4), Jul, 2013. pp. 317-322. Jul-13 A systematic review of the efficacy of adding nonexposure components to exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. 1) Shannon M. Kehle-Forbes, Melissa A. Polusny, Maureen Murdoch, Laura A. Meis, and Timothy J. Wilt;
2) Roderick MacDonald
1) Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota and University of Minnesota Medical School;
2) Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota
In the public domain 10.1037/a0030040 Employee 2) Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Health Care System, Minneapolis, Minnesota No This research was funded by a small project grant from the Veterans Affairs Health Services Research & Development (HSR&D) Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research. This material is supported in part by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research of Development, HSR&D. Dr. Kehle-Forbes is supported by a VA HSR&D Career Development Award. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the U.S. government.
This publication is protected by US and international copyright laws and its content may not be copied without the copyright holders express written permission except for the print or download capabilities of the retrieval software used for access. This content is intended solely for the use of the individual user.







10.1037/t21013-000 Couldn't Locate



Disability and Rehabilitation
Volume 38, 2016 - Issue 9
Jul-15 Feasibility and results of a case study of yoga to improve physical functioning in people with chronic traumatic brain injury Arlene A. Schmid 1, Kristine K. Miller 2,3, Marieke Van Puymbroeck 4, and Nancy Schalk 5 1 Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health and Human Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA,
2 Department of Physical Therapy, Indiana University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA,
3 Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D), Center on Implementing Evidence-Based Practice, Roudebush Veterans Administration (VA) Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA,
4 Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, College of Health and Human Development, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
5 Heartland Yoga Therapy, Indianapolis, IN, USA
© 2015 Informa UK Ltd 10.3109/09638288.2015.1062927 Unsure 2 Department of Physical Therapy, Indiana University School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA,
3 Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D), Center on Implementing Evidence-Based Practice, Roudebush Veterans Administration (VA) Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA,
No Dr. Schmid and this study were supported by a VA Career Development Award (VA RR&D CDA D6174W).
Cortex Jun-73 Retrieving Information from Korsakoff Patients Effects of Categorical Cues and Reference to the Task


10.1016/S0010-9452(73)80025-5 No Access



Psychiatric Services; Arlington 62.10 (Oct 2011): 1225-9. Oct-11 Underutilization of Mental Health Services Among Bereaved Caregivers With Prolonged Grief Disorder Wendy G. Lichtenthal, Ph.D., Matthew Nilsson, B.S., David W. Kissane, M.D., William Breitbart, M.D., Elizabeth Kacel, B.A., Eric C. Jones, Ph.D., Holly G. Prigerson, Ph.D. Dr. Lichtenthal, Dr. Kissane, and Dr. Breitbart are affiliated with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, and Dr. Lichtenthal is also with the Evelyn H. Lauder Breast Center, 300 East 66th St., New York, NY 10065 (email: lichtenw@mskcc.org). Mr. Nilsson, Ms. Kacel, and Dr. Prigerson are with the Center for Psycho-Oncology and Palliative Care Research, Harvard Medical School, and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston. Dr. Jones is with the Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina–Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina. N/A 10.1176/appi.ps.62.10.1207 False Positive; Search Rerun Dr. Prigerson are with the Center for Psycho-Oncology and Palliative Care Research, Harvard Medical School, and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute No N/A
Journal of Clinical Psychology > Vol 25 Issue 4 Oct-69 Opinions of mental illness among nursing personnel in a large mental hospital 1) Don Spiegel andPatricia Keith-Spiegel 1) Brentwood Hospital, Veterans Administration Center, Los Angeles Copyright © 1969 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company 10.1002/1097-4679(196910)25:4<451::AID-JCLP2270250433>3.0.CO;2-4 Employee 1) Brentwood Hospital, Veterans Administration Center, Los Angeles No N/A
Journal of Psychiatric Research
Volume 43, Issue 9, June 2009, Pages 877-883
Jun-09 Enduring effects of severe developmental adversity, including nutritional deprivation, on cortisol metabolism in aging Holocaust survivors Rachel Yehuda a, Linda M. Bierer a, Ruth Andrew b, James Schmeidler a, Jonathan R. Seckl b a Traumatic Stress Studies Division, Mount Sinai School of Medicine and James J. Peters Bronx Veteran Affairs Medical Center, 130 West Kingsbridge Road, Bronx, NY 10468, USA
b Endocrinology Unit, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
Published by Elsevier Ltd 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.12.003 Employee a Traumatic Stress Studies Division, Mount Sinai School of Medicine and James J. Peters Bronx Veteran Affairs Medical Center, 130 West Kingsbridge Road, Bronx, NY 10468, USA No This work was supported by NIMH 5 R01 MH064675-02 to Rachel Yehuda and by grants from the Wellcome Trust to Ruth Andrew and Jonathan R. Seckl. Neither the NIMH nor the Wellcome Trust had any further role in study design; in the collection, analysis or interpretation of data; in manuscript preparation; or in the decision to submit the paper for publication.
Addictive Behaviors
Volume 33, Issue 9, September 2008, Pages 1104-1112
Sep-08 Promoting continuing care adherence among substance abusers with co-occurring psychiatric disorders following residential treatment Josephine M. DeMarce a,b, Steven J. Lash a,c, Robert S. Stephens b, Steven C. Grambow d,e, Jennifer L. Burden a,c a Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia, 1970 Roanoke Blvd, Psychology (116A4), Salem, VA 24153, United States
b Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Virginia Tech, Department of Psychology (0436), Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
c University of Virginia, United States
d Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States
e Duke University Medical Center Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) Hock Plaza Room: 11031, Durham, NC 27710, United States
© 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.008 Unsure a Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia, 1970 Roanoke Blvd, Psychology (116A4), Salem, VA 24153, United States
b Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Virginia Tech, Department of Psychology (0436), Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States
c University of Virginia, United States
d Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States
e Duke University Medical Center Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) Hock Plaza Room: 11031, Durham, NC 27710, United States
No Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by a grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research and Development Service (99-282-2). The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Portions of this manuscript were presented as part of a symposium at the Association for the Advancement of Behavioral Therapy, New Orleans, LA (2004) and as a poster at the Best Practices in VA Network Mental Healthcare Systems 2005, Scottsdale, Arizona (2005).
Journal of Comparative Psychology, Vol 62(1), Aug, 1966. pp. 156-159. Aug-66 Relationships among measures of visual exploration in monkeys. RICHARD H. HAUDE,2 DONALD C. KRUPER, AND R. A. PATTON University of Pittsburgh and Montefiore Hospital
2 Now at Psychology Research Laboratories, Veterans Administration Hospital, Leech Farm Road, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206.
N/A 10.1037/h0023480 False Positive 2 Now at Psychology Research Laboratories, Veterans Administration Hospital, Leech Farm Road, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206. No N/A
The American Journal on Addictions > Vol 20 Issue 4 Aug-11 Examining Naltrexone and Alcohol Effects in a Minority Population: Results from an Initial Human Laboratory Study Jennifer G. Plebani PhD1 , David W. Oslin MD 1,2 and Kevin G. Lynch PhD 1 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2 Philadelphia Veterans Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
© American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00138.x Unsure 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2 Philadelphia Veterans Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
No Funding for this study was provided by grant P60-DA-005186 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda,MD
Biological Psychology
Volume 25, Issue 2, October 1987, Pages 153-172
Oct-87 Sleep and performance in young adults and older normals and insomniacs during acute sleep loss and recovery 1) M.H. BONNET; 2) R.R. ROSA 1) Jerry L Pettis Memorial VA Hospital. Loma Linda, CA 92357, U.S.A;
2) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Science, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A
© 1987, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. 10.1016/0301-0511(87)90035-4 Employee 1) Jerry L Pettis Memorial VA Hospital. Loma Linda, CA 92357, U.S.A;
2) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Science, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A
No Research funded by a grant to the authors from the VA Merit Review Board.
Research in Gerontological Nursing; Thorofare 9.1(Jan 2016): 24-34, 1-30. Jan-16 Cognitive Interviewing: Revising the Preferences for Everyday Living Inventory for Use In the Nursing Home Kim Curyto, PhD; Kimberly S. Van Haitsma, PhD; and Gail L. Towsley, PhD, NHA Dr. Curyto is Community Living Center Psychologist, Veterans Administration, Western New York Healthcare Service, Batavia, New York; Dr. Van Haitsma is Associate Professor and Director, Program for Person Centered Living Systems of Care, College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; and Dr. Towsley is Assistant Professor, University of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, Utah Copyright © SLACK Incorporated 10.3928/19404921-20150522-04 Employee Dr. Curyto is Community Living Center Psychologist, Veterans Administration, Western New York Healthcare Service, Batavia, New York No The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise. Supported in part by the Department of Veterans Affairs,
Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development, Health Services Research and Development, and an award (R21NR011334)
from the National Institute of Nursing Research. The content and views presented are those of the authors and do not represent the views of the
Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States Government and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of
Nursing Research or the National Institutes of Health. The authors give special thanks to Leslie McCulloch, Karen Eshraghi, Christina Duntzee, and
Borah Kim for their efforts in data collection, cleaning, analysis, and reporting.

JAMA. 2009;302(10):1109-1111 Sep-09 Electronic Medical Records at a Crossroads Impetus for Change or Missed Opportunity? Leonard W. D’Avolio, PhD Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts; and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. ©2009 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. 10.1001/jama.2009.1319 Unsure Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts; and Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. No The views expressed herein are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Veterans Administration or the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System
Journal of Comparative Psychology, Vol 71(2, Pt.1), May, 1970. pp. 318-324. May-70 Training to test interval as a determinant of a temporally graded ECS-produced response decrement in rats. 1) RICHARD A. HUGHES, ROBERT J. BARRETT, AND OAKLEY S. RAY 1) Psychology Research Laboratories, Veterans Administration Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania N/A 10.1037/h0029124 Employee 1) Psychology Research Laboratories, Veterans Administration Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania No Supported in part by Grant MH-08111 from the National Institute of Mental Health.

International Journal of Neuroscience. Aug2010, Vol. 120 Issue 8, p551-556
Aug-10 Impact of the Presence of Alcohol at the Time of Injury on Acute and One-Year Cognitive and Functional Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury. Schutte, Christian 1
Hanks, Robin 2
1 Mental Health Service, John D. Dingell VAMC, Detroit, Michgian, USA.
2 Department of Neuropsychology, Rehabilitation Institute of Michgian, Detroit, Michgian, USA.
Copyright © 2010 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. 10.3109/00207454.2010.494789 Employee 1 Mental Health Service, John D. Dingell VAMC, Detroit, Michgian, USA. No N/A
Biofeedback (Wheat Ridge, Colo.) Jun-10 Future Directions in Surface Electromyography


10.5298/1081-5937-38.2.78 No Access



Journal of abnormal psychology (1965) 1968
Reliability of reported parent-child relationships among neuropsychiatric patients.



10.1037/h0025361 No Access



Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal 1990, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p267 1990 AN INTERACTIONAL APPROACH TO ATTRIBUTIONAL DIMENSIONS IN DYSPHORIA. Eschen, Janet E. 1
Glenwick, David S. 2
1 Veterans Administration Medical Center, Northport, New York;
2 Fordham University
© Society for Personality Research (Inc.) 10.2224/sbp.1990.18.2.267 Employee 1 Veterans Administration Medical Center, Northport, New York; No N/A
The journal of nervous and mental disease Vol. 159 No. 4 Apr-74 NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN A NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SETTING GOLDSTEIN, GERALD VA Hospital, Topeka, Kansas © 1974 by the Williams and Wilkins Co. 10.1097/00005053-197404000-00006 Employee VA Hospital, Topeka, Kansas No N/A
Behavior Modification Vol. 14 No. 4 Oct-90 Token Economy Approaches for Psychiatric Patients Shirley M. Glynn West Los Angeles VeteransAdministration Medical Center © 1990 Sage Publications 10.1177/01454455900144002 Employee West Los Angeles VeteransAdministration Medical Center No N/A
Psychology of Violence, Vol 3(3), Jul, 2013. pp. 273-287. Jul-13 Exposure to interpersonal violence and its associations with psychiatric morbidity in a U.S. national sample: A gender comparison. 1) Katherine M. Iverson, Karen S. Mitchell, Brian N. Smith and Margret E. Bell; 2) Katie A. McLaughlin; 3) Megan R. Gerber; 4) Alexandra Dick, Natasha Cook 1) National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, and Boston University School of Medicine;
2) Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School;
3) VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, and Boston University School of Medicine;
4) National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts
© 2012 American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0030956 Employee 1) National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, and Boston University School of Medicine;
3) VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, and Boston University School of Medicine;
4) National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts
No The research reported here was supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) as part of Dr. Katherine Iverson’s HSR&D Career Development (CDA 10-029) Award. This work was also supported by Dr. Karen Mitchell’s National Institutes of Health (NIH) Career Development Award (1K01MH093750-01A1). The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or NIH.
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. August 2010, 16(8) Aug-10 Outcome Evaluation of the Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Integrative Health Clinic for Chronic Pain and Stress-Related Depression, Anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Sandra J.W. Smeeding, PhD, CNS, FNP-BC,1 David H. Bradshaw, PhD,2 Karol Kumpfer, PhD,3 Susan Trevithick, MS,4 and Gregory J. Stoddard, MPH,5 1 Department of Anesthesia, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Integrative Health, Adjunct College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
2 Department of Anesthesia, University of Utah, Pain Research Center, Salt Lake City, UT.
3 Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
4 Nursing Department, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT.
5 Department of Internal Medicine, Statistics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
© Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 10.1089/acm.2009.0510 Employee 4 Nursing Department, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT. No This work is supported through the Samueli Institute with a U.S. Army Medical Research and Material Command under Award No. W81XWH-06-1-0279. The views opinions and/or findings contained in this report are those of the author(s) and should not be construed as an official Department of the Army position, policy, or decision unless so designated by other documentation. In the conduct of research where humans are the subjects, the investigator(s) adhered to the policies regarding the protection of human subjects as prescribed by Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 45, Volume 1, Part 46; Title 32, Chapter 1, Part 219; and Title 21, Chapter 1, Part 50 (Protection of Human Subjects).
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2011, Pages 139-142
Jun-11 REM sleep: A biological and psychological paradox Jerome M. Siegel Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Neurobiology Research (151A3), 16111 Plummer St., North Hills, CA 91343, USA and Dept. Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA and Brain Research Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Published by Elsevier Ltd. 10.1016/j.smrv.2011.01.001 Unsure Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Neurobiology Research (151A3), 16111 Plummer St., North Hills, CA 91343, USA and Dept. Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA and Brain Research Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA No N/A
Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 2015-01-01, Volume 47, Issue 1, Pages 28-35 Jan-15 Outcome Analysis of Hemoglobin A1c, Weight, and Blood Pressure in a VA Diabetes Education Program 1) Susan L. North, RD, MPH; Glen A. Palmer, PhD, ABN 1) St Cloud VA Health Care System, St Cloud, MN PUBLISHED BY ELSEVIER INC. ON BEHALF OF THE SOCIETY FOR NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR 10.1016/j.jneb.2014.07.006 Employee 1) St Cloud VA Health Care System, St Cloud, MN No This article is the result of work supported with resources and the use of facilities at the St Cloud VA Health Care System. The contents of this article do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the US Government. Preliminary data were presented as a poster at the Food and Nutrition Conference and Expo of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in Philadelphia, PA (October, 2012).
Journal of American College Health Apr/May2011, Vol. 59 Issue 5 May-11 Heavy Episodic Drinking in College Students: Associations With Features of Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder. Sylvers, Patrick 1,*
Landfield, Kristin E. 1
Lilienfeld, Scott O. 1
1 Department of Psychology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
* (e-mail: patrick.sylvers@va.gov).
Copyright © 2011 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 10.1080/07448481.2010.511363 Unsure 1 Department of Psychology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
* (e-mail: patrick.sylvers@va.gov).
No N/A
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiol... Vol. 31, No. 2 Feb-10 Influenza Vaccination Rates among Healthcare Workers in the Department of Veterans Affairs Community Living Centers Linda Tsan, MD; Robert Langberg, MA; Cynthia Gibert, MD; Chester Davis, MPH, ScD; Christa Hojlo, RN, PhD; John Pierce, MD; Yancy Phillips, MD; Robert Gaynes, MD; Ona Montgomery, RN; Linda Danko, RN; Gary Roselle, MD From the Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office, (L.T., R.L., C.D., C.H., J.P., Y.P., L.D., G.R.) and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (C.G.), Washington, DC; the Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (R.G.); the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Amarillo, Texas (O.M.); and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio (L.D., G.R.). This article is in the public domain, and no copyright is claimed. 10.1086/650376 Employee From the Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office, (L.T., R.L., C.D., C.H., J.P., Y.P., L.D., G.R.) and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (C.G.), Washington, DC; the Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (R.G.); the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Amarillo, Texas (O.M.); and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio (L.D., G.R.). No The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Psychological Services, Vol 9(2), May, 2012. Special Issue: Telehealth, Telepsychology, and Technology. pp. 200-202 May-12 Tele-pain management: Use of videoconferencing technology in the delivery of an integrated cognitive–behavioral and physical therapy group intervention. 1) Palyo, Sarah A., McQuaid, John R.; 2) Schopmeyer, Kathryn A 1) Mental Health Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, US;
2) Neurology and Rehabilitation Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, US
© 2012 American Psychological Association 10.1037/a0025987 Employee 1) Mental Health Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, US;
2) Neurology and Rehabilitation Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, US
No N/A

10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.658211 Couldn't Locate

Number of Federal Employee Authors: 27

Number of total works with works of govt disclaimers: 1

Number of National Lab Authors: 0

Number of works with works of govt disclaimers from national labs: 0

Number of Contractor (Non Natl Lab) Authors: 0

Number of False Positives that have had searches rerun: 1

Number of False Positives that have not had searches rerun: 1

Number of works with unclear authorship: 15

Number of works that could not be located: 2

Number of works that UNC does not provide access to: 4