FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Quinn, B AF Quinn, B TI The D0 silicon microstrip tracker SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors CY SEP 23-28, 2001 CL BRUNNEN, SWITZERLAND DE particle detectors; silicon trackers AB The D0 collaboration has completed building a 793,000 channel silicon microstrip tracker for the DO upgrade. The tracker consists of 768 ladder and wedge assemblies including both single- and double-sided detectors. Detector readout utilizes the SVX-IIE radiation hard chip with on-chip digitization and sparsification. A brief review of the detector design is presented along with results from the assembly and testing processes. The operation of the full readout chain and the performance of the silicon tracker are described. Finally, lessons for future production of large scale tracking systems are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Quinn, B (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 2 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 501 IS 1 BP 7 EP 13 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02004-1 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 676LH UT WOS:000182753200003 ER PT J AU Re, V Borean, C Bozzi, C Carassiti, V Ramusino, AC Piemontese, L Breon, AB Brown, D Clark, AR Goozen, F Hernikl, C Kerth, LT Gritsan, A Lynch, G Perazzo, A Roe, NA Zizka, G Roberts, D Schieck, J Brenna, E Citterio, M Lanni, F Palombo, F Ratti, L Manfredi, PF Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Bondioli, M Bosi, F Bucci, F Calderini, G Carpinelli, M Ceccanti, M Forti, F Gagliardi, D Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Mammini, P Morganti, M Morsani, F Neri, N Paoloni, E Profeti, A Rama, M Rizzo, G Sandrelli, F Simi, G Triggiani, G Walsh, J Burchat, P Cheng, C Kirkby, D Meyer, TI Roat, C Bona, M Bianchi, F Gamba, P Trapani, P Bosisio, L Della Ricca, G Dittongo, S Lanceri, L Pompili, A Poropat, P Rashevskaia, I Vuagnin, G Burke, S Callahan, D Campagnari, C Dahmes, B Hale, D Hart, P Kuznetsova, N Kyre, S Levy, S Long, O May, J Mazur, M Richman, J Verkerke, W Witherell, M Beringer, J Eisner, AM Frey, A Grillo, AA Grothe, M Johnson, RP Kroeger, W Lockman, WS Pulliam, T Rowe, W Schmitz, RE Seiden, A Spencer, EN Turri, M Walkowiak, W Wilder, M Wilson, M Charles, E Elmer, P Nielsen, J Orejudos, W Scott, I Zobernig, H AF Re, V Borean, C Bozzi, C Carassiti, V Ramusino, AC Piemontese, L Breon, AB Brown, D Clark, AR Goozen, F Hernikl, C Kerth, LT Gritsan, A Lynch, G Perazzo, A Roe, NA Zizka, G Roberts, D Schieck, J Brenna, E Citterio, M Lanni, F Palombo, F Ratti, L Manfredi, PF Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Bondioli, M Bosi, F Bucci, F Calderini, G Carpinelli, M Ceccanti, M Forti, F Gagliardi, D Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Mammini, P Morganti, M Morsani, F Neri, N Paoloni, E Profeti, A Rama, M Rizzo, G Sandrelli, F Simi, G Triggiani, G Walsh, J Burchat, P Cheng, C Kirkby, D Meyer, TI Roat, C Bona, M Bianchi, F Gamba, P Trapani, P Bosisio, L Della Ricca, G Dittongo, S Lanceri, L Pompili, A Poropat, P Rashevskaia, I Vuagnin, G Burke, S Callahan, D Campagnari, C Dahmes, B Hale, D Hart, P Kuznetsova, N Kyre, S Levy, S Long, O May, J Mazur, M Richman, J Verkerke, W Witherell, M Beringer, J Eisner, AM Frey, A Grillo, AA Grothe, M Johnson, RP Kroeger, W Lockman, WS Pulliam, T Rowe, W Schmitz, RE Seiden, A Spencer, EN Turri, M Walkowiak, W Wilder, M Wilson, M Charles, E Elmer, P Nielsen, J Orejudos, W Scott, I Zobernig, H TI Performance of the BABAR silicon vertex tracker SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors CY SEP 23-28, 2001 CL BRUNNEN, SWITZERLAND DE silicon; BABAR; alignment; performance AB The Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) of the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory is a five layer double sided, AC coupled silicon microstrip detector. It represents the crucial element to precisely measure the decay position of B mesons. The SVT architecture is shown and its performances, like hit resolutions and efficiencies, are described. Radiation issues are discussed and the alignment procedure for the SVT is described. As an example for the physics performance the B lifetime measurement, including B vertex reconstruction, is shown. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Univ Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Ferrara, Italy. Univ Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy. Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. RP Schieck, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Fohringer Ring 6,Rm 245, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Ratti, Lodovico/I-8836-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011 OI Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Re, Valerio/0000-0003-0697-3420; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Kirkby, David/0000-0002-8828-5463; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; RATTI, LODOVICO/0000-0003-1906-1076; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Carpinelli, Massimo/0000-0002-8205-930X; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Cotta Ramusino, Angelo/0000-0003-1727-2478; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 501 IS 1 BP 14 EP 21 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02005-3 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 676LH UT WOS:000182753200004 ER PT J AU Chiodini, G Appel, JA Cardoso, G Christian, DC Coluccia, MR Hoff, J Kwan, SW Mekkaoui, A Yarema, R Zimmermann, S AF Chiodini, G Appel, JA Cardoso, G Christian, DC Coluccia, MR Hoff, J Kwan, SW Mekkaoui, A Yarema, R Zimmermann, S TI Single event effects in the pixel readout chip for BTeV SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors CY SEP 23-28, 2001 CL BRUNNEN, SWITZERLAND DE pixel detector; radiation tolerance; single event effects ID RADIATION AB In future experiments the readout electronics for pixel detectors is required to be resistant to a very high radiation level. In this paper we report on irradiation tests performed on several preFPIX2 prototype pixel readout chips for the BTeV experiment exposed to a 200 MeV proton beam. The prototype chips have been implemented in commercial 0.25 mum CMOS processes following radiation tolerant design rules. The results show that this ASIC design tolerates a large total radiation dose, and that radiation induced Single Event Effects occur at a manageable level. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Chiodini, G (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500,MS 122, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 501 IS 1 BP 183 EP 188 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02030-2 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 676LH UT WOS:000182753200029 ER PT J AU Affolder, A Garcia-Sciveres, M Goldstein, J Hill, C Stuart, D Volobouev, I AF Affolder, A Garcia-Sciveres, M Goldstein, J Hill, C Stuart, D Volobouev, I TI The effect of dead-timeless silicon strip readout at CDF II SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors CY SEP 23-28, 2001 CL BRUNNEN, SWITZERLAND DE SVX3D; silicon strip; dead-timeless; pedestal subtraction ID DETECTOR AB The Run IIa CDF Silicon Upgrade has recently finished installation. The detector uses revision D of the SVX3 readout IC. This final revision incorporated new features in order to improve the potential of dead-timeless operation. This paper describes measurements of dead-timeless effects on silicon strip readout on the test bench. This paper also describes tests of the dynamic pedestal subtraction circuitry, which is shown to improve greatly the dead-timeless performance of the silicon systems. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Affolder, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, MS 50B-5239,Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; OI Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014 NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 501 IS 1 BP 197 EP 200 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02033-8 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 676LH UT WOS:000182753200032 ER PT J AU Ashmanskas, B Barchiesi, A Bardi, A Bari, M Baumgart, M Belforte, S Berryhill, J Bogdan, M Carosi, R Cerri, A Chlachidze, G Culberston, R Dell'Orso, M Donati, S Fiori, I Frisch, H Galeotti, S Giannetti, P Glagolev, V Leger, A Liu, Y Meschi, E Moneta, L Morsani, F Nakaya, T Punzi, G Rescigno, M Ristori, L Sanders, H Sarkar, S Semenov, A Shochet, M Speer, T Spinella, F Vataga, H Wu, X Yang, U Zanello, L Zanetti, AM AF Ashmanskas, B Barchiesi, A Bardi, A Bari, M Baumgart, M Belforte, S Berryhill, J Bogdan, M Carosi, R Cerri, A Chlachidze, G Culberston, R Dell'Orso, M Donati, S Fiori, I Frisch, H Galeotti, S Giannetti, P Glagolev, V Leger, A Liu, Y Meschi, E Moneta, L Morsani, F Nakaya, T Punzi, G Rescigno, M Ristori, L Sanders, H Sarkar, S Semenov, A Shochet, M Speer, T Spinella, F Vataga, H Wu, X Yang, U Zanello, L Zanetti, AM TI Initial experience with the CDF SVT trigger SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors CY SEP 23-28, 2001 CL BRUNNEN, SWITZERLAND DE trigger; data acquisition; real time pattern recognition; tracking; position sensitive detectors ID SILICON AB The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) Silicon Vertex Tracker (SVT) is a device that works inside the CDF Level 2 trigger to find and fit tracks in real time using the central silicon vertex detector information. SVT starts from tracks found by the Level 1 central chamber fast trigger and adds the silicon information to compute transverse track parameters with offline quality in about 15 mus. The CDF SVT is fully installed and functional and has been exercised with real data during the spring and summer 2001. It is a complex digital device of more than 100 VME boards that performs a dramatic data reduction (only about one event in a thousand is accepted by the trigger). Diagnosing rare failures poses a special challenge and SVT internal data flow is monitored by dedicated hardware and software. This paper briefly covers the SVT architecture and design and reports on the SVT building/commissioning experience (hardware and software) and on the first results from the initial running. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00173 Rome, Italy. Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00173 Rome, Italy. Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. Univ Padua, I-35031 Abano Terme, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35031 Abano Terme, Italy. Univ Geneva, CH-122 Geneva 4, Switzerland. RP Belforte, S (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. RI Zanetti, Anna/I-3893-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012 OI Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052 NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 501 IS 1 BP 201 EP 206 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02034-X PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 676LH UT WOS:000182753200033 ER PT J AU Wang, MHLS AF Wang, MHLS CA BTeV Collaboration TI BTeV Level 1 vertex trigger SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors CY SEP 23-28, 2001 CL BRUNNEN, SWITZERLAND DE vertex; trigger; BTeV AB BTeV is a B-physics experiment that expects to begin collecting data at the C0 interaction region of the Fermilab Tevatron in the year 2007. Its primary goal is to achieve unprecedented levels of sensitivity in the study of CP violation, mixing, and rare decays in b and c quark systems. In order to realize this, it will employ a state-of-the-art first-level vertex trigger (Level 1) that will look at every beam crossing to identify detached secondary vertices that provide evidence for heavy quark decays. This talk will briefly describe the BTeV detector and trigger, focus on the software and hardware aspects of the Level 1 vertex trigger, and describe work currently being done in these areas. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Wang, MHLS (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 9 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 501 IS 1 BP 214 EP 218 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02036-3 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 676LH UT WOS:000182753200035 ER PT J AU Snider, FD AF Snider, FD CA CDF Collaboration TI Vertexing algorithms at hadron colliders SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors CY SEP 23-28, 2001 CL BRUNNEN, SWITZERLAND DE B-tagging; track data analysis; particle identification; vertex detector ID TOP-QUARK PRODUCTION; (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; FERMILAB; CDF AB This paper examines the performance of vertex algorithms used for B-tagging in t (t) over bar events at CDF during Run 1 at the Fermilab (p) over barp collider and discusses the main principles that led to the most dramatic improvements in performance. Some further implications for algorithm and detector design are also discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Snider, FD (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab MS-318,POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 501 IS 1 BP 233 EP 238 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02040-5 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 676LH UT WOS:000182753200039 ER PT J AU Beleggia, M Zhu, Y Tandon, S De Graef, M AF Beleggia, M Zhu, Y Tandon, S De Graef, M TI Electron-optical phase shift of magnetic nanoparticles II. Polyhedral particles SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article AB A method is presented to compute the electron-optical phase shift for a magnetized polyhedral nanoparticle, with either a uniform magnetization or a closure domain (vortex state). The method relies on an analytical expression for the shape amplitude, combined with a reciprocal-space description of the magnetic vector potential. The model is used to construct two building blocks from which more complex structures can be generated. Phase computations are also presented for the five Platonic and 13 Archimedean solids. Fresnel and Foucault imaging mode simulations are presented for a range of particle shapes and microscope imaging conditions. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM beleggia@bnl.gov RI DeGraef, Marc/G-5827-2010; OI DeGraef, Marc/0000-0002-4721-6226; Beleggia, Marco/0000-0002-2888-1888 NR 11 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 83 IS 9 BP 1143 EP 1161 DI 10.1080/0141861031000066175 PG 19 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 660TR UT WOS:000181849900006 ER PT J AU Henkelman, G Jonsson, H AF Henkelman, G Jonsson, H TI Multiple time scale simulations of metal crystal growth reveal the importance of multiatom surface processes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; SELF-DIFFUSION; DEPOSITION; AL AB A method for extending atomistic computer simulations of solids beyond the nanosecond time scale was used to simulate metal crystal growth on the time scale of laboratory experiments. Transitions involving concerted motion of multiple atoms on the crystal surface are found to lead to remarkably smooth growth of pure Al(100). Cu(100) is found to grow with a rougher surface, consistent with experiments. Not only is the activation energy of the multiatom Al processes surprisingly low, but vibrational entropy also favors processes where many atoms are displaced. C1 Univ Washington, Dept Chem 351700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Iceland, Fac Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. RP Univ Washington, Dept Chem 351700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RI Henkelman, Graeme/A-9301-2008; Jonsson, Hannes/G-2267-2013 OI Henkelman, Graeme/0000-0002-0336-7153; Jonsson, Hannes/0000-0001-8285-5421 NR 25 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 11 AR 116101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.116101 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 658NZ UT WOS:000181728200028 PM 12688944 ER PT J AU Norman, MR Si, QM Bazaliy, YB Ramazashvili, R AF Norman, MR Si, QM Bazaliy, YB Ramazashvili, R TI Hall effect in nested antiferromagnets near the quantum critical point SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-WAVE ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; PHASE-TRANSITION; METALS; COEFFICIENT; CHROMIUM; SURFACE; HEAVY AB We investigate the behavior of the Hall coefficient in the case of antiferromagnetism driven by Fermi-surface nesting, and find that the Hall coefficient should abruptly increase with the onset of magnetism, as recently observed in vanadium doped chromium. This effect is due to the sudden removal of flat portions of the Fermi surface upon magnetic ordering. Within this picture, the Hall coefficient should scale as the square of the residual resistivity divided by the impurity concentration, which is consistent with available data. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013; Ramazashvili, Revaz/J-5090-2013 OI Ramazashvili, Revaz/0000-0001-5133-8253 NR 22 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 11 AR 116601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.116601 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 658NZ UT WOS:000181728200033 PM 12688949 ER PT J AU Ryan, DH Elouneg-Jamroz, M van Lierop, J Altounian, Z Wang, HB AF Ryan, DH Elouneg-Jamroz, M van Lierop, J Altounian, Z Wang, HB TI Field and temperature induced magnetic transition in Gd5Sn4: A giant magnetocaloric material SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-RELATIONSHIPS; SYSTEM; GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4); GD-5(SI1.5GE2.5); GD5SI4-GD5GE4; GD-5(SI2GE2) AB Gd5Sn4 exhibits a giant magnetocaloric effect comparable to that reported in the Gd-5(Si,Ge)(4) system. The giant magnetocaloric effect is associated with a first-order change that occurs at similar to82 K in zero field, and can be reversed by the application of an external field of a few Tesla. Sn-119 Mossbauer spectroscopy shows that this material is magnetically inhomogeneous over a wide range of temperatures and fields. C1 McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ryan, DH (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. RI Altounian, Zaven/A-2073-2008 NR 16 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 11 AR 117202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.117202 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 658NZ UT WOS:000181728200046 PM 12688962 ER PT J AU Sampath, S Benmore, CJ Lantzky, KM Neuefeind, J Leinenweber, K Price, DL Yarger, JL AF Sampath, S Benmore, CJ Lantzky, KM Neuefeind, J Leinenweber, K Price, DL Yarger, JL TI Intermediate-range order in permanently densified GeO2 glass SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; VITREOUS GERMANIA; COVALENT GLASSES; AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; HIGH-PRESSURE; SIO2 GLASS; SILICA; SCATTERING; ORIGIN AB Information about the partial structure factors of densified GeO2 glass has been obtained from neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements. Densification causes a reduction in the length scale of the intermediate range order (IRO). The difference structure factors obtained by combining the x-ray and neutron data so as to eliminate one partial structure factor at a time shows the greatest effects when the Ge-Ge correlations are eliminated and least when O-O correlations are eliminated. This implies that the reduced length scale results from a decrease in the next-nearest neighbor Ge-O and O-O distance caused by a rotation about the Ge-O-Ge bonds and a distortion of the GeO4 tetrahedra. C1 Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, IPNS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60459 USA. Arizona State Univ, High Pressure Res Facil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. CNRT CRMHT, F-45071 Orleans 2, France. RP Sampath, S (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. RI Price, David Long/A-8468-2013; Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014 OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400 NR 28 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.115502 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 658NZ UT WOS:000181728200023 PM 12688939 ER PT J AU Sapozhnikov, MV Tolmachev, YV Aranson, IS Kwok, WK AF Sapozhnikov, MV Tolmachev, YV Aranson, IS Kwok, WK TI Dynamic self-assembly and patterns in electrostatically driven granular media SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLES; FLUID AB We show that granular media, consisting of metallic microparticles immersed in a poorly conducting liquid in a strong dc electric field, self-assemble into a rich variety of novel phases. These phases include static precipitates: honeycombs and Wigner crystals; and novel dynamic condensates: toroidal vortices and pulsating rings. The observed structures are explained by the interplay between charged granular gas and electrohydrodynamic convective flows in the liquid. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Russian Acad Sci, Inst Phys Microstruct, Nizhnii Novgorod 603000, Russia. RP Sapozhnikov, MV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013 NR 13 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 11 AR 114301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.114301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 658NZ UT WOS:000181728200014 PM 12688930 ER PT J AU Schmeltzer, D Bishop, AR Saxena, A Smith, DL AF Schmeltzer, D Bishop, AR Saxena, A Smith, DL TI Spin-polarized conductance induced by tunneling through a magnetic impurity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LUTTINGER LIQUID; TRANSPORT; WIRES; GAS AB Using the zero mode method, we compute the conductance of a wire consisting of a magnetic impurity coupled to two Luttinger liquid leads characterized by the Luttinger exponent alpha(greater than or equal to1). We find for resonance conditions, in which the Fermi energy of the leads is close to a single particle energy of the impurity, that the conductance as a function of temperature is Gsimilar to(e(2)/h)(T/T-F)(2(alpha-2)), whereas for off-resonance conditions the conductance is Gsimilar to(e(2)/h)(T/T-F)(2(alpha-1)). By applying either a gate voltage or a magnetic field or both, one of the spin components can be in resonance while the other is off resonance causing a strong asymmetry between the spin-up and spin-down conductances. C1 CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Schmeltzer, D (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. NR 15 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 11 AR 116802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.116802 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 658NZ UT WOS:000181728200037 PM 12688953 ER PT J AU Clarke, J AF Clarke, J TI Physics: Flux qubit completes the hat trick SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM STATES; JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION; SUPERPOSITION; OSCILLATIONS C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Clarke, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5614 BP 1850 EP 1851 DI 10.1126/science.1083001 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 657LY UT WOS:000181669700029 PM 12649468 ER PT J AU Xiao, Y Patolsky, F Katz, E Hainfeld, JF Willner, I AF Xiao, Y Patolsky, F Katz, E Hainfeld, JF Willner, I TI "Plugging into enzymes": Nanowiring of redox enzymes by a gold nanoparticle SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; RECONSTITUTION; INTEGRATION; BIOSENSORS; MONOLAYER; SUPPORTS; POLYMER; SYSTEMS; SURFACE AB The reconstitution of an apo-flavoenzyme, apo-glucose oxidase, on a 1.4-nanometer gold nanocrystal functionalized with the cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide and integrated into a conductive film yields a bioelectrocatalytic system with exceptional electrical contact with the electrode support. The electron transfer turnover rate of the reconstituted bioelectrocatalyst is similar to5000 per second, compared with the rate at which molecular oxygen, the natural cosubstrate of the enzyme, accepts electrons (similar to700 per second). The gold nanoparticle acts as an electron relay or "electrical nanoplug" for the alignment of the enzyme on the conductive support and for the electrical wiring of its redox-active center. C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11873 USA. RP Willner, I (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RI Xiao, Yi/L-6606-2016 OI Xiao, Yi/0000-0001-7278-9811 NR 19 TC 898 Z9 916 U1 27 U2 275 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5614 BP 1877 EP 1881 DI 10.1126/science.1080664 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 657LY UT WOS:000181669700041 PM 12649477 ER PT J AU Nardi, F Spinsanti, G Boore, JL Carapelli, A Dallai, R Frati, F AF Nardi, F Spinsanti, G Boore, JL Carapelli, A Dallai, R Frati, F TI Hexapod origins: Monophyletic or paraphyletic? SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MITOCHONDRIAL GENES; PHYLOGENY; ARTHROPODS; INSECTS; CRUSTACEANS; MYRIAPODS; NUCLEAR AB Recent morphological and molecular evidence has changed interpretations of arthropod phylogeny and evolution. Here we compare complete mitochondrial genomes to show that Collembola, a wingless group traditionally considered as basal to all insects, appears instead to constitute a separate evolutionary lineage that branched much earlier than the separation of many crustaceans and insects and independently adapted to life on land. Therefore, the taxon Hexapoda, as commonly defined to include all six-legged arthropods, is not monophyletic. C1 Univ Siena, Dept Evolutionary Biol, I-53100 Siena, Italy. US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Nardi, F (reprint author), Univ Siena, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy. RI Nardi, Francesco/E-5516-2011; OI Dallai, Romano/0000-0002-2258-8891; Nardi, Francesco/0000-0003-0271-9855; CARAPELLI, Antonio/0000-0002-3165-9620 NR 24 TC 247 Z9 271 U1 7 U2 62 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5614 BP 1887 EP 1889 DI 10.1126/science.1078607 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 657LY UT WOS:000181669700044 PM 12649480 ER PT J AU Onoa, B Dumont, S Liphardt, J Smith, SB Tinoco, I Bustamante, C AF Onoa, B Dumont, S Liphardt, J Smith, SB Tinoco, I Bustamante, C TI Identifying kinetic barriers to mechanical unfolding of the T-thermophila ribozyme SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TETRAHYMENA RIBOZYME; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RNA; DOMAIN; FORCE; DENATURATION; STABILITY; DNA AB Mechanical unfolding trajectories for single molecules of the Tetrahymena thermophila ribozyme display eight intermediates corresponding to discrete kinetic barriers that oppose mechanical unfolding with lifetimes of seconds and rupture forces between 10 and 30 piconewtons. Barriers are magnesium dependent and correspond to known intra- and interdomain interactions. Several barrier structures are "brittle," breakage requiring high forces but small (1 to 3 nanometers) deformations. Barrier crossing is stochastic, leading to variable unfolding paths. The response of complex RNA structures to locally applied mechanical forces may be analogous to the responses of RNA during translation, messenger RNA export from the nucleus, and viral replication. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bustamante, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Liphardt, Jan/A-5906-2012 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [GM-10840, GM-32543, R01 GM010840] NR 23 TC 175 Z9 181 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5614 BP 1892 EP 1895 DI 10.1126/science.1081338 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 657LY UT WOS:000181669700046 PM 12649482 ER PT J AU Ghezzehei, TA Or, D AF Ghezzehei, TA Or, D TI Stress-induced volume reduction of isolated pores in wet soil SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE rheology; stress; strain; pore size; densification; water content AB [1] This study deals with deformation of small pores in wet soils of relatively high bulk density such as in the final settlement phase of tilled or disturbed soils. Pore deformation was modeled by volume reduction of spherical voids embedded in a homogenous soil matrix. External constant stress and overburden were considered as steady stresses because the change in interaggregate contact stress under overburden is slow compared to the associated strain rate. In contrast, stress due to passage of farm implements was considered as transient because the rate of change of interaggregate stress is comparable with the strain rate. Rheological behavior of the soil matrix under steady and transient stresses was obtained from independent rheological measurements. Experimental data from the literature were used to illustrate the model. Model predictions of relative density compared favorably with experimental data for constant stress application as well as for constant strain rate experiments. Results showed that the rate of densification decreased as the relative density approached unity ( complete pore closure) and the relative stress required for driving densification increased exponentially with increasing relative density. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Biometeorol, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Ghezzehei, TA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Ghezzehei, Teamrat/G-7483-2011; Or, Dani/D-8768-2012 OI Ghezzehei, Teamrat/0000-0002-0287-6212; Or, Dani/0000-0002-3236-2933 NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAR 21 PY 2003 VL 39 IS 3 AR 1067 DI 10.1029/2001WR001137 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 667KU UT WOS:000182231400001 ER PT J AU Chiang, J Blaes, O AF Chiang, J Blaes, O TI Using multiwavelength observations to determine the black hole mass and accretion rate in the type 1 Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE black hole physics; galaxies : active; galaxies : individual ( NGC 5548); galaxies : Seyfert; X-rays : galaxies ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BROAD-LINE REGION; X-RAY; ULTRAVIOLET VARIABILITY; DISK MODELS; CYGNUS X-1; NGC-5548; CONTINUUM; EMISSION; SPECTRUM AB We model the spectral energy distribution of the type 1 Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548, fitting data from simultaneous optical, UV, and X-ray monitoring observations. We assume a geometry consisting of a hot central Comptonizing region surrounded by a thin accretion disk. The properties of the disk and the hot central region are determined by the feedback occurring between the hot Comptonizing region and thermal reprocessing in the disk that, along with viscous dissipation, provides the seed photons for the Comptonization process. The constraints imposed on this model by the multiwavelength data allow us to derive limits on the central black hole mass, Mless than or similar to2x10(7) M-circle dot, the accretion rate, Mless than or similar to2.5x10(5) M-circle dot(2) yr(-1)/M, and the radius of the transition region between the thin outer disk and the geometrically thick, hot inner region, similar to(2-5)x10(14) cm. C1 NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Chiang, J (reprint author), Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, MS 43A,2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. NR 40 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 586 IS 1 BP 97 EP 111 DI 10.1086/346260 PN 1 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 653RV UT WOS:000181451600008 ER PT J AU Cohen, DH de Messieres, GE MacFarlane, JJ Miller, NA Cassinelli, JP Owocki, SP Liedahl, DA AF Cohen, DH de Messieres, GE MacFarlane, JJ Miller, NA Cassinelli, JP Owocki, SP Liedahl, DA TI High-resolution Chandra spectroscopy of tau Scorpii: A narrow-line X-ray spectrum from a hot star SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; stars : early-type; stars : mass loss; X-rays : stars ID DRIVEN STELLAR WINDS; THETA(1) ORIONIS-C; B-TYPE STARS; CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES; MAGNETIC-FIELD; O-STAR; EMISSION; MODELS; CONFINEMENT; DENSITY AB Long known to be an unusual early-type star by virtue of its hard and strong X-ray emission, tau Scorpii poses a severe challenge to the standard picture of O-star wind-shock X-ray emission. The Chandra HETGS spectrum now provides significant direct evidence that this B0.2 star does not fit this standard wind-shock framework. The many emission lines detected with the Chandra gratings are significantly narrower than what would be expected from a star with the known wind properties of tau Sco, although they are broader than the corresponding lines seen in late-type coronal sources. While line ratios are consistent with the hot plasma on this star being within a few stellar radii of the photosphere, from at least one He-like complex there is evidence that the X-ray emitting plasma is located more than a stellar radius above the photosphere. The Chandra spectrum of Sco is harder and more variable than those of other hot stars, with the exception of the young magnetized O star theta(1) Ori C. We discuss these new results in the context of wind, coronal, and hybrid wind-magnetic models of hot-star X-ray emission. C1 Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA. Prism Computat Sci, Madison, WI 53711 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys & Astron, Eau Claire, WI 54702 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Cohen, DH (reprint author), Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA. NR 44 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 586 IS 1 BP 495 EP 505 DI 10.1086/367553 PN 1 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 653RV UT WOS:000181451600040 ER PT J AU Harris, DE Biretta, JA Junor, W Perlman, ES Sparks, WB Wilson, AS AF Harris, DE Biretta, JA Junor, W Perlman, ES Sparks, WB Wilson, AS TI Flaring X-ray emission from HST-1, a knot in the M87 jet SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies : active; galaxies : individual (M87); galaxies : jets; magnetic fields; radiation mechanisms : nonthermal ID SPACE-TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS; SPECTRUM; RADIO AB We present Chandra X-ray monitoring of the M87 jet in 2002, which shows that the intensity of HST-1, an optical knot 0."8 from the core, increased by a factor of 2 in 116 days and a factor of 4 in 2 yr. There was also a significant flux decrease over 2 months, with suggestive evidence for a softening of the spectrum. From this variability behavior, we argue that the bulk of the X-ray emission of HST-1 comes from synchrotron emission. None of the other conceivable emission processes can match the range of observed characteristics. By estimating synchrotron model parameters for various bulk relativistic velocities, we demonstrate that a model with a Doppler factor delta in the range 2-5 fits our preliminary estimates of light-travel time and synchrotron loss timescales. C1 Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Maryland, Joint Ctr Astrophys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Harris, DE (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. NR 15 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 586 IS 1 BP L41 EP L44 DI 10.1086/374773 PN 2 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 653RX UT WOS:000181451800010 ER PT J AU Romero, GE Torres, DF AF Romero, GE Torres, DF TI Signatures of hadronic cosmic rays in starbursts? High-energy photons and neutrinos from NGC 253 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies : individual (NGC 253); galaxies : starburst; gamma rays : observations; gamma rays : theory ID WIND TERMINATION SHOCK; GALAXY NGC-253; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; STELLAR WINDS; CYGNUS OB2; GAMMA; EMISSION; M82; SUPERBUBBLES; RESOLUTION AB We show that it appears possible for starburst galaxies, like the nearby NGC 253, recently identified as a TeV source by the CANGAROO collaboration, to emit a significant amount of high-energy gamma-rays and neutrinos through hadronic processes in their cores. We suggest that proton illumination of the inner winds of massive stars can be a viable mechanism for producing TeV gamma-rays and neutrinos without a strong MeV-GeV counterpart. The rich stellar content of the starbursts, with millions of early-type stars concentrated in the central regions, where collective effects of the stellar winds and supernovae can produce a significant enhancement of the cosmic-ray density, provides an adequate scenario for TeV gamma-ray generation. Close starbursts are also found to be potential sources for kilometer-scale neutrino telescopes, like IceCube, within reasonable integration times. C1 Inst Argentino Radioastron, RA-1894 Villa Elisa, Argentina. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Romero, GE (reprint author), Inst Argentino Radioastron, Casilla Correo 5, RA-1894 Villa Elisa, Argentina. RI Torres, Diego/O-9422-2016 OI Torres, Diego/0000-0002-1522-9065 NR 49 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 586 IS 1 BP L33 EP L36 DI 10.1086/374654 PN 2 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 653RX UT WOS:000181451800008 ER PT J AU Schmidt, RC Kerstein, AR Wunsch, S Nilsen, V AF Schmidt, RC Kerstein, AR Wunsch, S Nilsen, V TI Near-wall LES closure based on one-dimensional turbulence modeling SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE turbulence; LES; ODT; near-wall closure; channel flow ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; APPROXIMATE BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; CHANNEL FLOW; INCOMPRESSIBLE-FLOW; FORMULATION; EQUATIONS AB A novel near-wall LES closure model is developed based on a revised form of the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model of Kerstein and is tested by performing LES calculations of turbulent channel flow at Reynolds numbers based on friction velocity ranging from 395 to 10,000. In contrast to previous models, which invoke Reynolds averaging, near-wall velocity fluctuations and turbulent transport are simulated down to the smallest scales, and can be compared directly to DNS data. Thus, the approach provides more than just a boundary condition. Rather, it is itself a complete (although simplified) model for the wall-normal profiles of velocity within the near-wall region. LES/ODT coupling is bi-directional and occurs both through the direct calculation of the subgrid turbulent stress by temporally and spatially filtering the ODT-resolved momentum fluxes (up-scale coupling), and through the LES-resolved pressure and velocities impacting the ODT behavior (down-scale coupling). The formulation involves finely resolved ODT lines that are embedded within each wall-adjacent LES cell - denoted the inner region. LES cells that are within approximately one LES filter width of the inner region belong to an overlap region where both ODT and LES modeling is active. All other cells are treated using a standard LES approach. Although more expensive than simpler models, the cost of the model relative to the LES portion of the simulation scales favorably with problem size, leading to computationally affordable simulations even at relatively high Reynolds numbers. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Computat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Schmidt, RC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Computat Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 45 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 186 IS 1 BP 317 EP 355 DI 10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00071-8 PG 39 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 663VA UT WOS:000182025900016 ER PT J AU Shestakov, AI Cohen, RH Crotinger, JA LoDestro, LL Tarditi, A Xu, XQ AF Shestakov, AI Cohen, RH Crotinger, JA LoDestro, LL Tarditi, A Xu, XQ TI Self-consistent modeling of turbulence and transport (vol 185, pg 399, 2003) SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP LoDestro, LL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 186 IS 1 BP 360 EP 360 DI 10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00047-0 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 663VA UT WOS:000182025900019 ER PT J AU Ritz, JF Bourles, D Brown, ET Carretier, S Chery, J Enhtuvshin, B Galsan, P Finkel, RC Hanks, TC Kendrick, KJ Philip, H Raisbeck, G Schlupp, A Schwartz, DP Yiou, F AF Ritz, JF Bourles, D Brown, ET Carretier, S Chery, J Enhtuvshin, B Galsan, P Finkel, RC Hanks, TC Kendrick, KJ Philip, H Raisbeck, G Schlupp, A Schwartz, DP Yiou, F TI Late Pleistocene to Holocene slip rates for the Gurvan Bulag thrust fault (Gobi-Altay, Mongolia) estimated with Be-10 dates SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE Late Pleistocene; Holocene; thrust fault; slip rate; Be-10 dating; Mongolia ID SAN-ANDREAS FAULT; BOGD FAULT; AMS FACILITY; CENOZOIC TECTONICS; EARTHQUAKES; EXAMPLES; MOUNTAIN; ASIA; DEFORMATION; CALIFORNIA AB [1] We surveyed morphotectonic markers along the central part of the Gurvan Bulag thrust, a fault that ruptured with the Bogd fault during the Gobi-Altay earthquake (1957, M 8.3), to document climatic and tectonic processes along the fault for the late Pleistocene-Holocene period. The markers were dated using Be-10 produced in situ. Two major periods of alluviation ended at 131 +/- 20 and 16 +/- 4.8 ka. These appear to be contemporaneous with global climatic changes at the terminations of marine isotope stages (MIS) 6 and 2. The vertical slip rates, determined from offset measurements and surfaces ages, are 0.14 +/- 0.03 mm/yr over the late Pleistocene-Holocene and between 0.44 +/- 0.11 and 1.05 +/- 0.25 mm/yr since the end of the late Pleistocene. The higher of these slip rates for the last similar to16 kyr is consistent with paleoseismic investigations along the fault [Prentice et al., 2002], and suggests that, at the end of late Pleistocene, the fault evolved from quiescence to having recurrence intervals of 4.0 +/- 1.2 kyr for surface ruptures with similar to4 m vertical offset (similar to that of 1957). The inferred recurrence interval is comparable to that of the Bogd fault (3.7 +/- 1.3 kyr) suggesting that the two faults may have ruptured together also earlier during the last similar to16 kyr. C1 Univ Montpellier 2, UMR 5573, Lab Geophys Tecton & Sedimentol, F-34095 Montpellier 05, France. Europole Mediterraneen Arbois, CEREGE, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France. Univ Minnesota, Large Lakes Observ, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. BRGM ARN3, F-45000 Orleans, France. Mongolian Acad Sci, Ctr Informat & Remote Sensing, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongol Peo Rep. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. US Geol Survey, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA. Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. CEA, Lab Teledetect & Risque Sism, DIF, DASE,LDG, F-91680 Bruyeres Le Chatel, France. RP Ritz, JF (reprint author), Univ Montpellier 2, UMR 5573, Lab Geophys Tecton & Sedimentol, Pl Eugene Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier 05, France. EM ritz@dstu.univ-montp2.fr RI Carretier, Sebastien/D-2960-2009; carretier, sebastien/G-9686-2013 OI Carretier, Sebastien/0000-0001-8336-1263; carretier, sebastien/0000-0001-8336-1263 NR 48 TC 46 Z9 49 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 108 IS B3 AR 2162 DI 10.1029/2001JB000553 PG 16 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 667JH UT WOS:000182228000001 ER PT J AU Lessard, MR Hanna, J Donovan, EF Reeves, GD AF Lessard, MR Hanna, J Donovan, EF Reeves, GD TI Evidence for a discrete spectrum of persistent magnetospheric fluctuations below 1 mHz SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE narrow band fluctuations; radiation belts; energetic particles; low-frequency fluctuations ID FIELD LINE RESONANCES; RADAR OBSERVATIONS; HF RADAR; PULSATIONS; WAVES AB [1] Ultralow-frequency waves in the magnetosphere have been observed and widely reported in the literature. One important class of such waves includes field-line resonances, having fundamental frequencies as low as similar to1.3 mHz. Fluctuations below this frequency have been reported infrequently, although a few studies note oscillations with periods of approximately 30 min. The nature of these waves is especially interesting because the expected wavelength that would be associated with them should be larger than the scale size of the magnetosphere. In fact, the majority of these observations have been acquired using satellites located in the fairly distant magnetotail. In one of these studies, the only one which finds a discrete spectrum, data was obtained between X-GSM = -8 and -18R(E). In this paper, we show evidence for the existence of a discrete spectrum of oscillations within the magnetosphere that can persist for up to 2 days and perhaps longer. These observations were acquired at geosynchronous orbit and were observed at all local times simultaneously with a signature that is clearest in energetic electron data but can also be seen in the GOES magnetometer data. These facts suggest that a global-scale magnetic fluctuation, perhaps one that originates in the magnetotail, resonates with energetic electron drift orbits via an E x B force. C1 Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. Univ Calgary, Inst Space Res, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lessard, MR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, HB 8000, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Donovan, Eric/0000-0002-8557-4155 NR 24 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 108 IS A3 AR 1125 DI 10.1029/2002JA009311 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 667JN UT WOS:000182228600001 ER PT J AU Yang, X Wang, XB Fu, YJ Wang, LS AF Yang, X Wang, XB Fu, YJ Wang, LS TI On the electronic structure of [1Fe] Fe-S complexes from anionic photoelectron spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID IRON-SULFUR CLUSTERS; MULTIPLY-CHARGED ANIONS; IRON(III) TETRATHIOLATE COMPLEXES; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; REDUCED RUBREDOXIN; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; SYNTHETIC ANALOGS; MOFE-PROTEIN; ACTIVE-SITES; PHOTODETACHMENT AB The electronic structure of a series of Fe-S complexes, Fe(SCN)(3)(-), Fe(SCN)(4)(-), Na+[Fe(SCN)(4)(2-)], Fe(SCH3)(3)(-), Fe(SCH3)(4)(-), Na+[Fe(S-2-o-xyl)(2)(2-)], and Fe(S-2-o-xyl)(2)(-) (where S-2-o-xyl = o-xylene-alpha,alpha'-dithiolate), was investigated in the gas phase using photodetachment photoelectron spectroscopy. Spectral features due to detachment from metal d orbitals or ligand orbitals were distinguished by comparing with the spectrum of a d(0) complex, Sc(SCN)(4)(-). A weak threshold feature was observed in the spectra of all ferrous complexes due to detachment of the minority spin Fe 3d electron [Fe-II (3d(6)) --> Fe-III (3d(5))]. The spin majority Fe 3d electron signals were observed at much higher binding energies, revealing directly the "inverted level scheme" for these [1Fe] Fe-S complexes based on previous spin polarized calculations. The "inverted level scheme" is shown to be a general feature of the electronic structures of the [1Fe] Fe-S complexes, independent of the oxidation state and coordination number. Information about the gas-phase redox potentials and reorganization energies upon oxidation of the ferrous complexes is obtained from the adiabatic and vertical detachment energies of the minority Fe 3d electron. C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, LS (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, 2710 Univ Dr, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 47 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 11 BP 1703 EP 1709 DI 10.1021/jp027118h PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 656GD UT WOS:000181599600004 ER PT J AU Shepler, BC Peterson, KA AF Shepler, BC Peterson, KA TI Mercury monoxide: A systematic investigation of its ground electronic state SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION CALCULATIONS; BASIS-SET CONVERGENCE; ATMOSPHERIC MERCURY; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; POLAR SUNRISE; CORRELATED CALCULATIONS; BENCHMARK CALCULATIONS; SPRINGTIME DEPLETION; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; TRIPLE EXCITATIONS AB One of the possible key products in the oxidation and transport of atmospheric mercury is mercury monoxide, HgO. In the present work, large-scale multireference configuration interaction, as well as coupled cluster, wave functions have been used in conjunction with a series of correlation consistent basis sets to calculate the near-equilibrium potential energy functions of the first two electronic states of HgO. In the absence of spin-orbit coupling, the lowest (1)Sigma(+) and (3)Pi states are nearly isoenergetic with a binding energy with respect to ground-state atoms of only 2-3 kcal/mol at the estimated complete basis set limit. After spin-orbit coupling effects are accurately included, the resulting X0(+) state has a D-0 of just 4.0 kcal/mol, leading to a DeltaH(f)(0 K) of 70.4 kcal/mol. These values are in stark contrast to the currently accepted experimental values. The implications of these results to atmospheric mercury chemistry are briefly discussed. C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM kipeters@wsu.edu NR 44 TC 60 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 11 BP 1783 EP 1787 DI 10.1021/jp027512f PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 656GD UT WOS:000181599600016 ER PT J AU Siriwong, K Voityuk, AA Newton, MD Rosch, N AF Siriwong, K Voityuk, AA Newton, MD Rosch, N TI Estimate of the reorganization energy for charge transfer in DNA SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; LONG-RANGE; B-DNA; DISTANCE DEPENDENCE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HOLE TRANSFER; SOLVENT REORGANIZATION; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; AB-INITIO; TRANSPORT AB The solvent reorganization energy lambda(s) can have a significant effect on the activation energy for charge transfer in DNA and its dependence on donor (D)-acceptor (A) distance R-DA. To estimate lambda(s) and the resulting effective contribution beta(5) to the falloff parameter beta for the overall transfer rate constant, the Poisson equation was solved numerically for several systems representing DNA duplexes, 5'-GGGT(n)GGG-3', in a realistically structured heterogeneous dielectric, as determined by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The charge transfer was modeled primarily for holes localized on single guanine bases. Effects of thermal fluctuations on As were taken into account via structures for a given duplex sampled from MD trajectories. Calculated values of lambda(s) were found to be rather insensitive to thermal fluctuations of the DNA fragments but depended in crucial fashion on details of the dielectric model (shape and dielectric constants of various zones) that was used to describe the polarization response of the DNA and its environment to the charge transfer. lambda(s) was calculated to increase rapidly at small RDA values (< 15 A), and accordingly the falloff parameter lambda(s) (defined as a local function of R-DA) decreases appreciably with increasing R-DA (from 1.0 Angstrom(-1) with only one intermediate base pair between D and A to 0.15 Angstrom(-1) for systems with five intervening pairs). Calculated As values were accurately fitted (standard deviation of similar to0.5 kcal/mol) to a linear function of 1/R-DA, including all cases except contact (R-DA = 3.4 Angstrom), where some overlap of D and A sites may occur. A linear fit to an exponential (of form exp(-beta(s)R(DA))) gave comparable accuracy for the entire R-DA range. lambda(s) based on D and A holes delocalized over two adjacent guanine bases was uniformly similar to12 kcal/mol smaller than the corresponding results for holes localized on single guanines, almost independent of R-DA. The internal reorganization energy for hole transfer between GC pairs was calculated at 16.6 kcal/mol at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. C1 Tech Univ Munich, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Newton, MD (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. RI Siriwong, Khatcharin/E-9425-2010; Roesch, Notker/C-1182-2010; Voityuk, Alexander/K-3647-2014; OI Voityuk, Alexander/0000-0001-6620-4362 NR 53 TC 76 Z9 77 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 11 BP 2595 EP 2601 DI 10.1021/jp027052q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 656GB UT WOS:000181599400025 ER PT J AU Borozdin, KN Hogan, GE Morris, C Priedhorsky, WC Saunders, A Schultz, LJ Teasdale, ME AF Borozdin, KN Hogan, GE Morris, C Priedhorsky, WC Saunders, A Schultz, LJ Teasdale, ME TI Surveillance: Radiographic imaging with cosmic-ray muons SO NATURE LA English DT Article C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Borozdin, KN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Priedhorsky, William/0000-0003-0295-9138 NR 4 TC 126 Z9 135 U1 4 U2 20 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 422 IS 6929 BP 277 EP 277 DI 10.1038/422277a PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 656XX UT WOS:000181637300029 PM 12646911 ER PT J AU Sokolowski-Tinten, K Blome, C Blums, J Cavalleri, A Dietrich, C Tarasevitch, A Uschmann, I Forster, E Kammler, M Horn-von-Hoegen, M von der Linde, D AF Sokolowski-Tinten, K Blome, C Blums, J Cavalleri, A Dietrich, C Tarasevitch, A Uschmann, I Forster, E Kammler, M Horn-von-Hoegen, M von der Linde, D TI Femtosecond X-ray measurement of coherent lattice vibrations near the Lindemann stability limit SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; PHASE-TRANSITION; PHONONS; DIFFRACTION; BISMUTH; PULSES AB The study of phase-transition dynamics in solids beyond a time-averaged kinetic description requires direct measurement of the changes in the atomic configuration along the physical pathways leading to the new phase. The timescale of interest is in the range 10(-14) to 10(-12) s. Until recently, only optical techniques were capable of providing adequate time resolution(1), albeit with indirect sensitivity to structural arrangement. Ultrafast laser-induced changes of long-range order have recently been directly established for some materials using time-resolved X-ray diffraction(2-8). However, the measurement of the atomic displacements within the unit cell, as well as their relationship with the stability limit of a structural phase(9-11), has to date remained obscure. Here we report time-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements of the coherent atomic displacement of the lattice atoms in photoexcited bismuth close to a phase transition. Excitation of large-amplitude coherent optical phonons gives rise to a periodic modulation of the X-ray diffraction efficiency. Stronger excitation corresponding to atomic displacements exceeding 10 per cent of the nearest-neighbour distance-near the Lindemann limit-leads to a subsequent loss of long-range order, which is most probably due to melting of the material. C1 Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Inst Laser & Plasmaphys, D-45117 Essen, Germany. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Jena, Inst Opt & Quantenelektron, Forschungsgrp Rontgenopt, D-07743 Jena, Germany. Univ Hannover, Inst Halbleitertechnol, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. RP Sokolowski-Tinten, K (reprint author), Univ Essen Gesamthsch, Inst Laser & Plasmaphys, D-45117 Essen, Germany. RI Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus/A-5415-2015; OI Blums, Juris/0000-0002-7087-6062 NR 21 TC 371 Z9 373 U1 9 U2 56 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 422 IS 6929 BP 287 EP 289 DI 10.1038/nature01490 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 656XX UT WOS:000181637300033 PM 12646915 ER PT J AU Johnson, DW Benesch, JA Gustin, MS Schorran, DS Lindberg, SE Coleman, JS AF Johnson, DW Benesch, JA Gustin, MS Schorran, DS Lindberg, SE Coleman, JS TI Experimental evidence against diffusion control of Hg evasion from soils SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant CY OCT 15-19, 2001 CL MINAMATA, JAPAN DE EcoCELL; Hg-0 evasion; populus tremuloides ID MERCURY-VAPOR; ELEMENTAL MERCURY; NATURAL SOURCES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; EMISSION; ATMOSPHERE; FOREST; NEVADA; FLUX; TEMPERATURE AB Elemental Hg (Hg-0) evolution from soils can be an important process and needs to be measured in more ecosystems. The diffusion model for soil gaseous efflux has been applied to modeling the fluxes of several gases in soils and deserves testing with regard to Hg-0. As an initial test of this model, we examined soil gaseous Hg-0 and CO2 concentrations at two depths (20 and 40 cm) over the course of a controlled environment study conducted in the EcoCELLs at the Desert Research Institute in Reno, Nevada. We also compared small, spatially distributed gas wells against the more commonly used large gas wells. In this study, two EcoCELLs were first watered (June 2000) and then planted (July 2000) with trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides). Following that, trees were harvested (October 2000) and one EcoCELL (EcoCELL 2) was replanted with aspen (25 April 2001). During most of the experiment, there was a strong vertical gradient of CO2 (increasing with depth, as is typical of a diffusion-driven process), but no vertical gradient of soil gaseous Hg-0. Strong diet variations in soil gas Hg-0 concentration were noted, whereas diet variations in CO2 were small and not statistically significant. Initial watering and planting caused increases in both soil gas CO2 and Hg-0. Replanting in EcoCELL 2 caused a statistically significant increase in soil gas CO2 but not Hg-0. Calculated Hg-0 effluxes using the diffusion model produced values two orders of magnitude lower than those measured using field chambers placed directly on the soil or whole-cell fluxes. Neither soil gas Hg-0 concentrations nor calculated fluxes were correlated with measured Hg-0 efflux from soil or from whole EcoCELLs. We conclude that (1) soil gas Hg-0 flux is not diffusion-driven and thus soil gas Hg-0 concentrations cannot be used to calculated soil Hg-0 efflux; (2) soil gas Hg-0 concentrations are increased by watering dry soil, probably because of displacement/desorption processes; (3) soil gas Hg-0 concentrations were unaffected by plants, suggesting that roots and rhizosphere processes are unimportant in controlling Hg-0 evasion from the soil surface. We recommend the use of the small wells in all future studies because they are much easier to install and provide more resolution of spatial and temporal patterns in soil gaseous Hg-0. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Nevada, Dept Environm & Resource Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA. Desert Res Inst, Div Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Reno, NV 89512 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gustin, MS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Environm & Resource Sci, Fleischmann Agr Blvd,MS 370, Reno, NV 89557 USA. NR 33 TC 32 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-9697 J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON JI Sci. Total Environ. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 304 IS 1-3 BP 175 EP 184 AR PII S0048-9697(02)00567-3 DI 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00567-3 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 669YA UT WOS:000182377700017 PM 12663182 ER PT J AU Henyk, M Joly, AG Beck, KM Hess, WP AF Henyk, M Joly, AG Beck, KM Hess, WP TI Photon stimulated desorption from KI: Laser control of I-atom velocity distributions SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions CY JUN 01-04, 2002 CL AUSSOIS, FRANCE DE desorption induced by photon stimulation; alkali halides; single crystal surfaces; laser methods ID ALKALI-HALIDES; IONIC SURFACES; EXCITATION; ELECTRON; KBR; IRRADIATION; EXCITONS; EMISSION; NACL AB Irradiation of cleaved KI single crystals with photons near the bulk absorption threshold between 5.1 and 6.0 eV produces hyper-thermal 1(P-2(3/2)) emission with a minor thermal component, and with little spin orbit excited I(P-2(1/2)) emission. The I-atom kinetic energy distribution may be tuned by choice of photon energy indicating that control of photon energy and pulse power can produce I-atoms in selectable quantities and velocity distributions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hess, WP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wayne.hess@pnl.gov NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD MAR 20 PY 2003 VL 528 IS 1-3 BP 219 EP 223 DI 10.1016/S0039-6028(02)02636-5 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 658NG UT WOS:000181726600036 ER PT J AU Elliott, S Chu, SP AF Elliott, S Chu, SP TI Comment on "Ocean fertilization experiments may initiate a large scale phytoplankton bloom'' by Z. Neufeld et al. SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Elliott, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAR 19 PY 2003 VL 30 IS 6 AR 1274 DI 10.1029/2002GL016255 PG 2 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 667FA UT WOS:000182219500004 ER PT J AU Wang, JB Yang, WG Wang, RH AF Wang, JB Yang, WG Wang, RH TI Atomic model of anti-phase boundaries in a face-centred icosahedral Zn-Mg-Dy quasicrystal SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID SINGLE QUASI-CRYSTALS; AL-CU-FE; ANTIPHASE DOMAINS; LONG-RANGE; HO; ALLOYS; MN; DISLOCATIONS; SYSTEMS; DENSITY AB An atomic model in the physical space for an anti-phase boundary (APB) in the ordered face-centred icosahedral Zn-Mg-Dy quasicrystal phase is presented, based on a six-dimensional model suggested by Ishimasa and Shimizu (2000 Mater. Sci. Eng. A 294-296 232, Ishimasa 2001 private communication). The physical space atomic positions of the defected structure were used for the calculation of the corresponding exit-plane wavefunction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images. The analysis of the defect by inverse Fourier transformation reveals that when superstructure reflection spots are used for back-transformation, then at the APB, bright lattice fringes are found to turn into dark ones, and vice versa. When fundamental reflections are used, the APB is not visible. This phenomenon is the same as the corresponding experimental study recently published by Heggen et al (2001a Phys. Rev. B 64 014202). Based on this atomic model it is found that the APB perpendicular to a fivefold axis A5 (APB-A5) is a non-conservative boundary, while the APB perpendicular to a pseudo-twofold axis A2P (APB-A2P) is a conservative one. This fact is consistent with the experimental observation (Heggen et al 2002 J. Alloys Compounds 342 330) that the frequency of occurrence of APB-A5 Is 90% in the heat-treated samples compared with that in the deformed samples (45%), while the frequency of occurrence of APB-A2P is 34% in the deformed samples compared with that in the heat-treated samples. C1 Wuhan Univ, Dept Phys, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. Wuhan Univ, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Solid State, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, JB (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Dept Phys, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. RI Yang, Wenge/H-2740-2012; Wang, Jianbo/D-9991-2011 OI Wang, Jianbo/0000-0002-3315-3105 NR 38 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 19 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 10 BP 1599 EP 1611 AR PII S0953-8984(03)54573-8 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/15/10/309 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 665PP UT WOS:000182130100012 ER PT J AU Hearn, AS Stroupe, ME Cabelli, DE Ramilo, CA Luba, JP Tainer, JA Nick, HS Silverman, DN AF Hearn, AS Stroupe, ME Cabelli, DE Ramilo, CA Luba, JP Tainer, JA Nick, HS Silverman, DN TI Catalytic and structural effects of amino acid substitution at histidine 30 in human manganese superoxide dismutase: Insertion of valine C gamma into the substrate access channel SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ACTIVE-SITE; THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS; HYDROGEN-BOND; RADIOLYSIS; INTERFACE; MUTANTS; COMPLEX; ENZYME AB Catalysis of the disproportionation of superoxide by human manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is characterized by an initial burst of catalysis followed by a much slower region that is zero order in superoxide and due to a product inhibition by peroxide anion. We have prepared site-specific mutants with replacements at His30, the side chain of which lies along the substrate access channel and is about 5.8 A from the metal. Using pulse radiolysis to generate superoxide, we have determined that k(cat)/K-m was decreased and product inhibition increased for H30V MnSOD, both by 1-2 orders of magnitude, compared with wild type, H30N, and H30Q MnSOD. These effects are not attributed to the redox potentials, which are similar for all of these variants. An investigation of the crystal structure of H30V Mn(III)SOD compared with wild type, H30Q, and H30N Mn(III)SOD showed the positions of two gamma carbons of Val30 in the active site; Cgamma1 overlaps Cgamma of His30 in wild type, and Cgamma2 extends into the substrate access channel and occupies the approximate position of a water molecule in the wild type. The data suggest that Cgamma2 of the Val side chain has significantly interrupted catalysis by this overlap into the access channel with possible overlap with the substrate-product binding site. This is supported by comparison of the crystal structure of H30V MnSOD with that of azide bound to Mn(III)SOD from Thermus thermophilus and by visible absorption spectra showing that azide binding to the metal in H30V Mn(III)SOD is abolished. Moreover, the presence of Val30 caused a 100-fold decrease in the rate constant for dissociation of the product-inhibited complex compared with wild type. C1 Univ Florida, Ctr Hlth, Dept Pharmacol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. Univ Florida, Dept Neurosci, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Silverman, DN (reprint author), Univ Florida, Ctr Hlth, Dept Pharmacol, Box 100267, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. FU NIGMS NIH HHS [GM48495, GM54903] NR 26 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD MAR 18 PY 2003 VL 42 IS 10 BP 2781 EP 2789 DI 10.1021/bi0266481 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 655DD UT WOS:000181535300004 PM 12627943 ER PT J AU Licht, SS Sonnleitner, A Weiss, S Schultz, PG AF Licht, SS Sonnleitner, A Weiss, S Schultz, PG TI A rugged energy landscape mechanism for trapping of transmembrane receptors during endocytosis SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTORS; COATED VESICLE FORMATION; LIVING CELLS; MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS; INFLUENZA HEMAGGLUTININ; DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS; HUMAN-FIBROBLASTS; LATERAL MOBILITY; PLASMA-MEMBRANE AB Efficient clathrin-mediated endocytosis of transmembrane receptors requires that clathrin-coated pits retain the receptors long enough to allow vesicle formation and internalization. In many cases, however, the receptors can exhibit mean lifetimes in coated pits much shorter than the lifetime of the pit at the plasma membrane. A rugged energy landscape for binding, which produces a broad distribution of residence times, ensures a significant probability of times much greater than the mean and would allow efficient trapping of proteins in these cases. We used fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and total internal reflection microscopy to measure the kinetics of movement of a C5a receptor-yellow fluorescent protein fusion in living cells. These experiments demonstrate that clusters of trapped receptors exhibit fluctuations in fluorescence intensity that vary in time scale over 2 orders of magnitude. Most of the variation in intensity is likely due to the motion of the receptors in the plane of the plasma membrane, although it is not possible to rule out a small contribution from motion orthogonal to the plane of the membrane. The broad time scale distribution of the intensity fluctuations is consistent with a rugged energy landscape mechanism for trapping of the receptors. This mechanism, which allows efficient trapping to coexist with rapid exchange, may also be relevant to other biological processes involving binding in heterogeneous chemical environments. C1 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Physiol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Novartis Res Fdn, Genom Inst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Schultz, PG (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI weiss, shimon/B-4164-2009 OI weiss, shimon/0000-0002-0720-5426 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [1R01GM063014-01] NR 63 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD MAR 18 PY 2003 VL 42 IS 10 BP 2916 EP 2925 DI 10.1021/bi026059v PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 655DD UT WOS:000181535300018 PM 12627957 ER PT J AU Lynch, JC Burgmann, R Richards, MA Ferencz, RM AF Lynch, JC Burgmann, R Richards, MA Ferencz, RM TI When faults communicate: Viscoelastic coupling and earthquake clustering in a simple two-fault system SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SAN-ANDREAS FAULT; STRESS; CALIFORNIA; MODELS; ZONES AB [1] 3-D finite element models of a simplified northern and southern San Andreas-type fault system are presented with the goal of better understanding how great earthquakes (M greater than or equal to 7.5) on one major segment of a fault can affect the earthquake cycle on another colinear fault segment separated from the first by an asesimically creeping segment. We find that the earthquake cycles of the two seismogenic fault segments become coupled as the lower crustal viscosity and/or the fault separation distance are decreased. Further, models with a 10%-30% difference in relative fault breaking strengths exhibit a bi-modal distribution of repeat times for each fault, resulting in earthquakes that appear clustered in time. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Methods Dev Grp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Lynch, JC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 307 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 10 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAR 18 PY 2003 VL 30 IS 6 AR 1270 DI 10.1029/2002GL016765 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 667EX UT WOS:000182219200006 ER PT J AU Stanger, KJ Wriench, JW Pruski, M Angelici, RJ AF Stanger, KJ Wriench, JW Pruski, M Angelici, RJ TI P-31 NMR and IR characterization of enantioselective olefin and arene hydrogenation catalysts containing a rhodium-chiral phosphine complex tethered on silica SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE immobilized metal catalysts; enantioselective olefin hydrogenation; rhodium; solid state P-31-NMR; arene hydrogenation; silica; palladium ID PALLADIUM HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION; CATIONIC COMPLEXES; PROCHIRAL ENAMIDES; REACTION PATHWAYS; METAL-CATALYSTS; ORIGIN; RH AB Rhodium complexes of the chiral chelating phosphine (2S,4S)-4-(diphenylphosphino)-2-(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyrrolidine (X-PPM) tethered on silica (SiO2), tethered on silica with supported palladium (Pd-SiO2), and in solution were characterized by P-31 NMR and IR spectroscopies. These studies show that the (X-PPM)Rh(COD)(+) complex, which is highly enantioselective for the hydrogenation of the prochiral olefin methyl-alpha-acetamidocinnamate (MAC), retains its composition in the tethered catalysts regardless of its mode of preparation or the presence of Pd on the silica surface. These investigations also show that the chiral diphosphine ligand remains coordinated to the rhodium during the reaction. Both the tethered and solution catalysts are moderately air sensitive prior to use, giving the free phosphine oxide of X-PPM, which is no longer coordinated to the rhodium. During and after use in catalytic reactions, the tethered rhodium complexes are extremely air-sensitive, but were characterized by P-31 NMR and IR spectra of their carbon monoxide derivatives. Finally, the catalysts were examined for their arene hydrogenation activity. It was established that I'd in the (X-PPM)Rh(COD)(+)/Pd-SiO2 catalyst causes the reduction of any uncomplexed Rh to metallic species during the hydrogenation reactions. It was these metallic Rh species that were responsible for the toluene hydrogenation activity of these tethered (X-PPM)Rh(COD)(+)/Pd-SiO2 catalysts. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Angelici, RJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1381-1169 J9 J MOL CATAL A-CHEM JI J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem. PD MAR 18 PY 2003 VL 195 IS 1-2 BP 63 EP 82 AR PII S1381-1169(02)00572-1 DI 10.1016/S1381-1169(02)00572-1 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 657CJ UT WOS:000181647600007 ER PT J AU Pathak, S Dentinger, PM AF Pathak, S Dentinger, PM TI Microlithographic patterning of oligonucleotides: Toward fabrication of multilevel DNA based devices SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID BUILDING-BLOCKS; LAMBDA-DNA; MOLECULES; HYBRIDIZATION; ATTACHMENT; CONDUCTION; NANOWIRES; TRANSPORT; CHANNELS; SURFACES AB A strategy for achieving geometrical patterning of DNA is described. The approach comprises patterning of oligonucleotides on a glycidyl oxypropyl trimethoxy silane modified Si wafer by spin casting a photoresist mixture consisting of a photoacid generator and a reactive blocking group and exposing through a photomask. Highly specific micrometer-sized DNA geometrical patterns were obtained, activity (multiple hybridization-dehybridization cycles with no loss of activity) and specificity of which were assessed using labeled complementary oligonucleotides. To further use such an approach toward integration, a novel two-stage strategy has been demonstrated, where the first stage lithography was employed to pattern electrodes and a second stage alignment/exposure was employed to define oligonucleotides between the electrodes. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Pathak, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 18 PY 2003 VL 19 IS 6 BP 1948 EP 1950 DI 10.1021/la027021m PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 655PY UT WOS:000181562700008 ER PT J AU Goon, S Schilling, B Tullius, MV Gibson, BW Bertozzi, CR AF Goon, S Schilling, B Tullius, MV Gibson, BW Bertozzi, CR TI Metabolic incorporation of unnatural sialic acids into Haemophilus ducreyi lipooligosaccharides SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID HUMAN FORESKIN FIBROBLASTS; N-GLYCOLYLNEURAMINIC ACID; ACYL SIDE-CHAIN; ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BIOSYNTHESIS; CELLS; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES; OLIGOSACCHARIDE AB The lipooligosaccharides (LOS) of Haemophilus ducreyi are highly sialylated, a modification that has been implicated in resistance to host defense and in virulence. In previous work, we demonstrated that H. ducreyi scavenges sialic acid from the extracellular milieu and incorporates those residues into LOS. Here we report that H. ducreyi can use unnatural sialic acids bearing elongated N-acyl groups from three to seven carbon atoms in length, resulting in outer membrane presentation of unnatural sialyl-LOS. The unnatural variant comprises approximate to90% of cell surface sialosides when exogenous substrates are added to the media at micromolar concentrations, despite the availability of natural sialic acid in the growth media. Although they represent the majority of cell surface sialosides, analogs with longer N-acyl groups diminish the overall level of LOS sialylation, culminating in complete inhibition of LOS sialylation by N-octanoyl sialic acid. Thus, sialylation of H. ducreyi LOS can be modulated with respect to the structure of the terminal sialic acid residue and the extent to which the LOS acceptor is modified by supplying the bacteria with various sialic acid analogs. C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Buck Inst Age Res, Novato, CA 94945 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90065 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90065 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90065 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Ctr Adv Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gibson, BW (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM bgibson@buckinstitute.org; bertozzi@cchem.berkeley.edu FU NIAID NIH HHS [AI 31254, R01 AI031254]; NIGMS NIH HHS [GM 58867] NR 29 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 9 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 18 PY 2003 VL 100 IS 6 BP 3089 EP 3094 DI 10.1073/pnas.0437851100 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 657PH UT WOS:000181675200023 PM 12615992 ER PT J AU Park, WI Yi, GC Kim, M Pennycook, SJ AF Park, WI Yi, GC Kim, M Pennycook, SJ TI Quantum confinement observed in ZnO/ZnMgO nanorod heterostructures SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID INDIUM-PHOSPHIDE NANOWIRES; PHASE EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; NANOTUBES; CRYSTALS; FILMS C1 Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, POSTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, Kyoungbuk, South Korea. Samsung Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Suwon 440600, South Korea. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yi, GC (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, POSTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, Kyoungbuk, South Korea. RI Yi, Gyu-Chul/F-1326-2011; Park, Won Il/A-8362-2013; Kim, Miyoung/C-8316-2012 OI Park, Won Il/0000-0001-8312-4815; NR 18 TC 297 Z9 300 U1 3 U2 66 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 6 BP 526 EP 529 DI 10.1002/adma.200390122 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 665KR UT WOS:000182120000015 ER PT J AU Aiken, AM Peyton, BM Apel, WA Petersen, JN AF Aiken, AM Peyton, BM Apel, WA Petersen, JN TI Heavy metal-induced inhibition of Aspergillus niger nitrate reductase: applications for rapid contaminant detection in aqueous samples SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE enzyme inhibition; nitrate reductase; heavy metals; biosensor; metal speciation ID UREASE INHIBITION; PROTEIN-CONTENT; BIOSENSORS; IDENTIFICATION; CHROMIUM; CADMIUM; GROWTH; SENSOR; ACCUMULATION; ASSIMILATION AB Enzyme inhibition assays have the potential to rapidly screen and identify heavy metals in environmental samples. Inhibition of nitrate reductase (NR) was examined as a method for detecting toxic metals. The activity of NR (EC 1.6.6.2) from Aspergillus niger was assayed as a function of metal concentration in the presence of Cd2+, Cr3+, Cr6+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+. NR exhibited sensitivity to these metals at concentrations below 10 muM. Various buffers were screened for their ability to protect NR activity from metal inhibition, and 3-(N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid (MOPS) was selected as the buffering system for the NR assays as it exhibited the least interference with metal inhibition, thus providing increased assay sensitivity. The hypothesis that chelating agents could prevent the inhibition of NR activity by metal ions was also tested. Results indicated that 10 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) could protect NR activity from inhibition by Cr3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, and Zn2+ at concentrations below 100 muM, but that the EDTA had no effect on NR inhibition by Cr6+. An amount of 10 mM nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) prevented NR inhibition by Cd2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+ at metal concentrations below 100 muM. However, 10 mM NTA was unable to protect the enzyme from inhibition by either Cr3+ or Cr6+. These results indicated that through specific metal chelation, a NR-based method for individually quantifying Cr3+ and Cr6+ species in aqueous solutions could be developed. The ability to restore activity to NR which been previously inhibited by exposure to 100 muM Pb2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, and Cr3+ was explored to determine whether NR activity could be recovered by EDTA additions for use in consecutive metal inhibition assays. The results showed NR activity could not be regained after exposure to Cr3+ or Cu2+, but did partially recover activity after Cd2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+ exposure. Crown Copyright (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, WSU, NSF IGERT Ctr Multiphase Environm Res, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. Idaho Natl Engn & Environm Lab, Dept Biotechnol, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Peyton, BM (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, WSU, NSF IGERT Ctr Multiphase Environm Res, POB 642719, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RI Petersen, James/B-8924-2008; Peyton, Brent/G-5247-2015 OI Peyton, Brent/0000-0003-0033-0651 NR 46 TC 16 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 480 IS 1 BP 131 EP 142 DI 10.1016/S0003-2670(02)01598-2 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 649MB UT WOS:000181211600012 ER PT J AU Chow, WW Harris, JS AF Chow, WW Harris, JS TI Parametric study of Ga1-xInxNyAs1-y/GaAs quantum wells for 1.3-mu m laser operation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-EMITTING LASER; SEMICONDUCTOR-LASERS; GAIN; THRESHOLD AB A microscopic laser theory was used to investigate gain properties in Ga1-xInxNyAs1-y/GaAs quantum wells. We considered combinations of x and y giving laser emission around 1.30 mum. Optical properties affecting laser threshold and dynamical response are described for structures with strain ranging from compressive to tensile. A parametric study of this kind should provide useful information for the optimization of GaInNAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser gain media for telecommunications applications. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Semicond Mat & Device Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Semicond Mat & Device Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 12 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 82 IS 11 BP 1673 EP 1675 DI 10.1063/1.1561154 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 653NF UT WOS:000181442300009 ER PT J AU Luo, XD Huang, JS Xu, ZY Yang, CL Liu, J Ge, WK Zhang, Y Mascarenhas, A Xin, HP Tu, CW AF Luo, XD Huang, JS Xu, ZY Yang, CL Liu, J Ge, WK Zhang, Y Mascarenhas, A Xin, HP Tu, CW TI Alloy states in dilute GaAs1-xNx alloys (x < 1%) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BAND-GAP REDUCTION; GAASN; EXCITONS AB A set of GaAs1-xNx samples with small nitrogen composition (x<1%) were investigated by continuous-wave photoluminescence (PL), pulse-wave excitation PL, and time-resolved PL. In the PL spectra, an extra transition located at the higher-energy side of the commonly reported N-related emissions was observed. By measuring the PL dependence on temperature and excitation power, the PL peak was identified as a transition of alloy band edge-related recombination in GaAsN. The PL dynamics further confirms its intrinsic nature as being associated with the band edge rather than N-related bound states. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Natl Lab Superlattices Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Luo, XD (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Natl Lab Superlattices Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. RI Yang, Chunlei/C-7192-2011 NR 17 TC 25 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 82 IS 11 BP 1697 EP 1699 DI 10.1063/1.1560872 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 653NF UT WOS:000181442300017 ER PT J AU Serquis, A Civale, L Hammon, DL Coulter, JY Liao, XZ Zhu, YT Peterson, DE Mueller, FM AF Serquis, A Civale, L Hammon, DL Coulter, JY Liao, XZ Zhu, YT Peterson, DE Mueller, FM TI Microstructure and high critical current of powder-in-tube MgB2 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IMPROVED SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES; CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY; MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE; FE-CLAD; WIRES; DEFECTS; TAPES AB We report dc transport and magnetization measurements of the critical current density, J(c), and microstructural analyses of MgB2 wires fabricated by the powder-in-tube method (PIT) using commercial MgB2 powder with 5 at. % Mg powder added as an additional source of magnesium and stainless steel as a sheath material. We identify a weak-link behavior in the as-drawn wire associated with the presence of microcracks. By appropriate heat treatments, we can increase J(c) by more than one order of magnitude due to a recrystallization process promoted by the excess Mg, which results in the elimination of most of our microcracks. In contrast, inappropriate annealing conditions result in a deterioration of connectivity due to an inhomogeneous loss of Mg. Grain size and porosity play only a secondary role in determining J(c) in PIT MgB2. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Technol Met Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Serquis, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, MS K763, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Zhu, Yuntian/B-3021-2008; Liao, Xiaozhou/B-3168-2009; Serquis, Adriana/L-6554-2015 OI Zhu, Yuntian/0000-0002-5961-7422; Liao, Xiaozhou/0000-0001-8565-1758; Serquis, Adriana/0000-0003-1499-4782 NR 18 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 82 IS 11 BP 1754 EP 1756 DI 10.1063/1.1561572 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 653NF UT WOS:000181442300036 ER PT J AU Cannon, WR Jarman, K Jarman, K Willse, AR Heredia-Langner, A AF Cannon, WR Jarman, K Jarman, K Willse, AR Heredia-Langner, A TI Bioinformatic tools for analyzing high-throuput mass spectrometry data SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Jarman, Kenneth/B-6157-2011; Cannon, William/K-8411-2014 OI Jarman, Kenneth/0000-0002-4396-9212; Cannon, William/0000-0003-3789-7889 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A988 EP A988 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901108 ER PT J AU Ho, CC Dueker, SR Lin, YM Follett, JR Buchholz, BC Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ AF Ho, CC Dueker, SR Lin, YM Follett, JR Buchholz, BC Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ TI Elucidation of beta-carotene metabolism in humans SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A759 EP A759 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796900022 ER PT J AU Ramirez, LM Wielopolski, L Wang, J Heymsfield, SB AF Ramirez, LM Wielopolski, L Wang, J Heymsfield, SB TI Application of library least-squares analysis to partial body potassium counter spectra SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Appl Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Columbia Univ, St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp, Body Composit Unit, New York, NY USA. Columbia Univ, St Lukes Hosp, Obes Res Ctr, New York, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A1144 EP A1144 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901842 ER PT J AU Resat, H Ewald, JA Dixon, DA Wiley, HS AF Resat, H Ewald, JA Dixon, DA Wiley, HS TI Kinetic simulations of the EGF receptor signaling network SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Richland, WA USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A1339 EP A1339 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796902764 ER PT J AU Rinchik, EM Johnson, DK Miller, D Culiat, CT Michaud, EJ AF Rinchik, EM Johnson, DK Miller, D Culiat, CT Michaud, EJ TI Chemical mutagenesis of the mouse germline: New models for genetic diseases and for dissecting basic biological processes SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Holmes, NY 12531 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mammalian Genet Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Funct Genom Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. Tennessee Mouse Genome Consortium, Numerous Dept, Statewide, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A1168 EP A1168 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901953 ER PT J AU Rodland, KD Springer, D Bilderback, T Hobson, S Hammarlund, E AF Rodland, KD Springer, D Bilderback, T Hobson, S Hammarlund, E TI A proteomic approach to signal transduction in ovarian cancer SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A986 EP A986 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901096 ER PT J AU Sharp, JS Becker, JM Hettich, RL AF Sharp, JS Becker, JM Hettich, RL TI Topology characterization of model proteins by photochemical side chain oxidation and mass spectrometry SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016 OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A988 EP A988 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901106 ER PT J AU Springer, DL Auberry, D Adkins, J Wunschel, D Feldhaus, J Wahl, JH Rodland, KD AF Springer, DL Auberry, D Adkins, J Wunschel, D Feldhaus, J Wahl, JH Rodland, KD TI Characterization of membrane proteins from ovarian cancer cells using mass spectrometry SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Bettelle Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Wunschel, David/F-3820-2010 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A986 EP A986 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901099 ER PT J AU Wang, ZM Heymsfield, SB Heshka, S Wang, J Wielopolski, L AF Wang, ZM Heymsfield, SB Heshka, S Wang, J Wielopolski, L TI Magnitude and variation of fat-free mass density: A cellular body composition level modeling study SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Columbia Univ, New York Obes Res Ctr, New York, NY 10025 USA. Columbia Univ, Obes Res Ctr, Inst Human Nutr, New York, NY 10025 USA. St Lukes Roosevelt Hosp, Body Composit Unit, New York, NY 10025 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Appl Sci, Upton, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A1144 EP A1144 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901841 ER PT J AU Wiley, HS Chen, CS Quesenberry, R Chrisler, W Opresko, LK AF Wiley, HS Chen, CS Quesenberry, R Chrisler, W Opresko, LK TI Differential shedding and trafficking of ligands for the EGF receptor is dictated by their membrane anchoring domains SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A1322 EP A1323 PN 2 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796902683 ER PT J AU Xu, CC Fan, JL Riekhof, W Froehlich, JE Benning, C AF Xu, CC Fan, JL Riekhof, W Froehlich, JE Benning, C TI An arabidopsis chloroplast outer envelope permease/flippase, TGD1, involved in interorganelle lipid trafficking SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Michigan State Univ, US DOE, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A1319 EP A1319 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796902667 ER PT J AU Zangar, R Kimzey, A Bollinger, N Shen, S AF Zangar, R Kimzey, A Bollinger, N Shen, S TI Substrate-mediated stabilization of cytochrome P450 3A is associated with the inhibition of CYP3A-dependent metabolism of lipid hydroperoxides SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A1325 EP A1325 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796902697 ER PT J AU Zangar, R Woodbury, R Varnum, S AF Zangar, R Woodbury, R Varnum, S TI Development of a user-friendly microarray ELISA for the analysis of potential protein markers of breast cancer SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 5 SU S BP A986 EP A986 PN 2 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 659UY UT WOS:000181796901097 ER PT J AU Shan, XP Espenson, JH AF Shan, XP Espenson, JH TI Kinetics and mechanisms of reactions of ReO(kappa(2)-edt)(kappa(2)-edtMe): Phosphane displacement of the thioether group and inversion of the thioether sulfur SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN-ATOM TRANSFER; TRANSITION-METAL COMPLEXES; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PYRIDINE N-OXIDES; DYNAMIC NMR; TETRACARBONYL COMPLEXES; SUBSTITUTION-REACTIONS; THIOLATE COMPLEXES; RING REVERSAL; OXORHENIUM(V) AB Phosphanes (PZ(3)) convert ReO(kappa(2)-edt)(kappa(2)-edtMe) (1) into ReO(kappa(2)-edt)(kappa(1)-edtMe)(PZ(3)) (2)(1,2) in equilibrium reactions that have been studied in benzene at 25.0 degreesC. The equilibrium constants and rate constants were evaluated by NMR spectroscopy and stopped-flow studies. The equilibrium constants were correlated by the Hammett equation, giving P-K = -1.59, which indicates an electronic effect on the equilibrium that is in agreement with reaction constants for the kinetics, rho(for) = -0.07 and rho(rev) = 1.21, for forward and reverse reactions, respectively. The small reaction constant for the forward reaction and large value for the reverse reaction can be explained by proposing an early transition state of the substitution reaction. In other words, the Re-P bond is not substantially made at the point where the Re-SMe bond is broken to a considerable extent. The kinetics of inversion of the thioether sulfur was investigated by determining the temperature profile of the NMR spectra, from which DeltaH(double dagger) = 24 +/- 1 kJ mol(-1). From the combination of results from the above two reactions, a planar intermediate mechanism is being proposed for the sulfur inversion. C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Espenson, JH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 22 IS 6 BP 1250 EP 1254 DI 10.1021/om0209071 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 654QJ UT WOS:000181507300012 ER PT J AU Kim, I Kim, J Shin, DH Laio, XZ Zhu, YT AF Kim, I Kim, J Shin, DH Laio, XZ Zhu, YT TI Deformation twins in pure titanium processed by equal channel angular pressing SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE titanium; twin; HREM; equal channel angular pressing ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TWINNING DISLOCATIONS; TI AB The structure of {1 0 (1) over bar 1} deformation twins in commercially pure titanium processed by equal channel angular pressing was examined by high resolution electron microscopy in an attempt to explain the accommodation of shear strain imposed by the pressing. The results indicate that various twinning dislocations were activated to produce twins that accommodated the imposed shear strain. (C) 2002 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Hanyang Univ, Dept Met & Mat Sci, Ansan 425791, Kyunggido, South Korea. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Met & Mat Sci, Sa 1 Dong, Ansan 425791, Kyunggido, South Korea. RI Zhu, Yuntian/B-3021-2008; Liao, Xiaozhou/B-3168-2009 OI Zhu, Yuntian/0000-0002-5961-7422; Liao, Xiaozhou/0000-0001-8565-1758 NR 18 TC 53 Z9 59 U1 1 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 48 IS 6 BP 813 EP 817 AR PII S1359-6462(02)00513-4 DI 10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00513-4 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 653AM UT WOS:000181413100028 ER PT J AU Woolman, JN Petrovic, JJ Munir, ZA AF Woolman, JN Petrovic, JJ Munir, ZA TI Incorporating Mg into the Si sub-lattice of molybdenum disilicide SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE molybdenum disilicide; microalloying; magnesium; field effect; SPS ID FIRST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DUCTILE BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MOSI2 ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; SILICIDES; BRITTLE AB Theoretical analysis has identified Mg as the most promising element for this purpose, but its incorporation into MoSi2 has not been achieved. Through a combination of mechanical milling and field-activated synthesis, magnesium was successfully incorporated into the silicon sub-lattice of this silicide. (C) 2002 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Munir, ZA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. NR 16 TC 10 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 48 IS 6 BP 819 EP 824 AR PII S1359-6462(02)00516-X DI 10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00516-X PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 653AM UT WOS:000181413100029 ER PT J AU De Rosa, M Marquez, M AF De Rosa, M Marquez, M TI The use of an electrophile carrier to determine the number of intermediates in the chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole SO TETRAHEDRON LA English DT Article DE pyrroles; electrophilic aromatic substitution; chlorination; mechanism ID AROMATIC SUBSTITUTIONS; REACTION-MECHANISMS; TRANSFER NITRATION; SELECTIVITY; CHEMISTRY; COMPLEXES; PYRROLES AB A kinetic and product study of the dichloroacetic acid catalyzed chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole with 3- and 4-substituted N-chlorobenzamides was carried out. Protonated N-chlorobenzamides served as carriers of Cl+. A Hammett correlation was obtained with p=-0.68 (r=0.98, n=8). General acid catalysis was observed with alpha=0.48 (r=0.99 and n=7). The yields of 2-chlorination (84+/-0.7%) and 3-chlorination (2.6+/-0.4%) were essentially constant (constant intramolecular selectivity) as the substituent on the N-chlorobenzamide was varied. Observation of constant intramolecular selectivity indicated that two intermediates were formed during the acid catalyzed chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole with N-chlorobenzamides. The carrier method is applicable to all types of aromatic systems and limited only by the availability of suitable carrier molecules. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Penn State Univ Delaware Cty, Dept Chem, Media, PA 19063 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Kraft R&D, Nanotechnol Lab, Glenview, IL 60025 USA. RP Marquez, M (reprint author), Penn State Univ Delaware Cty, Dept Chem, 25 Yearsley Mill Rd, Media, PA 19063 USA. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0040-4020 J9 TETRAHEDRON JI Tetrahedron PD MAR 17 PY 2003 VL 59 IS 12 BP 2125 EP 2129 DI 10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00187-X PG 5 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 656TZ UT WOS:000181625700008 ER PT J AU Cerny, EA Bhattacharyya, MH AF Cerny, EA Bhattacharyya, MH TI Low-volume, high-sensitivity assay for cadmium in blood and urine using conventional atomic absorption spectrophotometry SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE cadmium; assay; blood; urine; atomic absorption spectrophotometry ID BONE; SPECTROMETRY; PRECONCENTRATION; OSTEOPOROSIS; IMMUNOASSAY; VALIDATION; EXPOSURE; DECREASE; STRENGTH; SAMPLES AB An assay for cadmium in whole blood and urine using deuterium background-correction electrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy (D-2-ETAAS) was developed. Cadmium (in a 1- to 2-ml sample) was bound to 15 mg anion-exchange resin, interfering ions were removed in a 2-ml Bio-Spin column, and cadmium was extracted into 100 mul 1 M nitric acid for analysis. Cadmium in the sample extract was concentrated 7-fold for blood and 10-fold for urine over the starting material. These steps produced cadmium atomic absorption traces with high signal to background ratios and allowed analysis against aqueous standards. At similar to0.1 ng Cd/ml, mean intra- and interassay coefficients of variation were 11-12%. Cadmium recovery for 0.1 to 0.6 ng added cadmium was 107 +/- 4% for blood and 94 +/- 4% for urine (mean +/- SE, n = 3). The mean detection limit (mean + 3 x SD of blank) was 0.008 ng/ml for blood and 0.003 ng/ml for urine. Samples from "unexposed" animals including humans ranged from 0.051 +/- 0.000 to 0.229 +/- 0.035 ng/ml. Values were approximately 10-fold lower than those obtained by the method of Stoeppler and Brandt using Zeeman background-correction ETAAS. This new high-sensitivity, low-volume assay will be useful for epidemiological studies, even those involving children, and will provide a means to help determine the contribution of cadmium to disease incidence in the general population. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cerny, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU NIEHS NIH HHS [ES 04816] NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0003-2697 J9 ANAL BIOCHEM JI Anal. Biochem. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 314 IS 2 BP 180 EP 193 DI 10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00298-1 PG 14 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 663FA UT WOS:000181994500002 PM 12654303 ER PT J AU Pan, SQ Gu, S Bradbury, EM Chen, X AF Pan, SQ Gu, S Bradbury, EM Chen, X TI Single peptide-based protein identification in human proteome through MALDI-TOF MS coupled with amino acids coded mass tagging SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SEQUENCE DATABASES; SPECTROMETRY; MIXTURES; ACCURACY; MEMBRANE; PATHWAY; TAGS; GELS AB Identification of proteins with low sequence coverage using mass spectrometry (MS) requires tandem MS/MS peptide sequencing. It is very challenging to obtain a complete or to interpret an incomplete tandem MS/MS spectrum from fragmentation of a weak peptide ion signal for sequence assignment. Here, we have developed an effective and high-throughput MALDI-TOF-based method for the identification of membrane and other low-abundance proteins with a simple, one-dimensional separation step. In this approach, several stable isotope-labeled amino acid precursors were selected to mass-tag, in parallel, the human proteome of human skin fibroblast cells in a residue-specific manner during in vivo cell culturing. These labeled residues can be recognized by their characteristic isotope patterns in MALDI-TOF MS spectra. The isotope pattern of particular peptides induced by the different labeled precursors provides information about their amino acid compositions. The specificity of peptide signals in a peptide mass mapping is thus greatly enhanced, resolving a high degree of mass degeneracy of proteolytic peptides derived from the complex human proteome. Further, false positive matches in database searching can be eliminated. More importantly, proteins can be accurately identified through a single peptide with its m/z value and partial amino acid composition. With the increased solubility of hydrophobic proteins in SDS, we have demonstrated that our approach is effective for the identification of membrane and low-abundant proteins with low sequence coverage and weak signal intensity, which are often difficult for obtaining informative fragment patterns in tandem MS/MS peptide sequencing analysis. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Chen, X (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, BN-2,MS M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM chen_xian@lanl.gov NR 33 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 75 IS 6 BP 1316 EP 1324 DI 10.1021/ac020482s PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 657PQ UT WOS:000181675900013 PM 12659191 ER PT J AU Dickinson, JT Nwe, KH Hess, WP Langford, SC AF Dickinson, JT Nwe, KH Hess, WP Langford, SC TI Synergistic effects of exposure of surfaces of ionic crystals to radiation and water SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Physics and Chemistry of Advanced Laser Materials Processing CY JUN 18-21, 2002 CL STRASBOURG, FRANCE DE laser desorption; defects; hydrated; single crystal; biomineral; surface modification; electron stimulated desorption; water vapor; nanostructures; nanotechnology ID FORCE MICROSCOPE OBSERVATIONS; GAP SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LASER IRRADIATION; EFFLORESCENCE; DESORPTION; EMISSION; MGO; ELECTRON; CAHPO4-CENTER-DOT-2H(2)O; CONSEQUENCES AB We present studies of the consequences of simultaneous exposure of inorganic single crystals to radiation and water. The first case consists of a biomineral, (CaHPO42H2O)-H-. (brushite), which is a wide band gap, hydrated inorganic single crystal. We examine the laser-induced ion and neutral emissions accompanying 248 nm excimer laser radiation. Both types of emission are several orders of magnitude higher following exposure to 2 keV electrons at current densities of 200 muA/cm(2) and doses of 10(2) to, 10(3) mC/cm(2). We show that the enhancements in emission are strongly correlated with e-beam induced morphology changes (including recrystallization) on this unusual surface. We then examine similar effects on "dry" crystals such as NaCl and NaNO3 which are exposed to 10(-5) Pa partial pressures of H2O. Again dramatic enhancements in radiation induced emissions are exhibited along with the generation of unique morphological structures with nanometer scale dimensions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Surface Dynam Lab, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dickinson, JT (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Surface Dynam Lab, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 208 BP 2 EP 14 AR PII S0169-4332(02)01277-1 DI 10.1016/S0169-4332(02)01277-1 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 661BK UT WOS:000181871200002 ER PT J AU Hauer, M Funk, DJ Lippert, T Wokaun, A AF Hauer, M Funk, DJ Lippert, T Wokaun, A TI Laser ablation of polymers studied by ns-interferometry and ns-shadowgraphy measurements SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Physics and Chemistry of Advanced Laser Materials Processing CY JUN 18-21, 2002 CL STRASBOURG, FRANCE DE laser ablation; shadowgraphy; interferometry; reflectivity; triazene polymer; polyimide AB The dynamic processes during ablation are studied by nanosecond-interferometry and shadowgraphy. Most commercial polymers exhibit poor laser ablation properties, therefore special triazene polymers, with superior ablation properties were developed. The photochemical active triazene group absorbs around 330 nm whereas the absorption around 200 nm is due to the photostable aromatic groups. The ns-interferometry shows that the etching of the triazene polymer starts and ends with the laser beam after irradiation at 193 and 308 nm. Shadowgraphy of the triazene polymer and polyimide reveal that the speed of the aerial shockwave increases with fluence and is higher for irradiation at 193 nm than for 308 nm. Shockwaves with equal or higher velocities are observed for the triazene polymer compared to polyimide. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lippert, T (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RI Lippert, Thomas/N-2423-2016 NR 27 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 208 BP 107 EP 112 DI 10.1016/S0169-4332(02)01345-4 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 661BK UT WOS:000181871200018 ER PT J AU Gnatenko, DV Dunn, JJ McCorkle, SR Weissmann, D Perrotta, PL Bahou, WF AF Gnatenko, DV Dunn, JJ McCorkle, SR Weissmann, D Perrotta, PL Bahou, WF TI Transcript profiling of human platelets using microaray and serial analysis of gene expression SO BLOOD LA English DT Article ID ACTIVATED HUMAN PLATELETS; MESSENGER-RNA; RETICULATED PLATELETS; TRANSLATIONAL CONTROL; PROTEIN; TURNOVER; CLONING; PEPTIDE; CANCER; MOUSE AB Human platelets are anucleate blood cells that retain cytoplasmic mRNA and maintain functionally intact protein translational capabilities. We have adapted complementary techniques of microarray and serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) for genetic profiling of highly purified human blood platelets. Microarray analysis using the Affymetrix HG-U95Av2 approximately 12 600-probe set maximally identified the expression of 2147 (range, 13%-17%) platelet-expressed transcripts, with approximately 22% collectively involved in metabolism and receptor/signaling, and an overrepresentation of genes with unassigned function (32%). In contrast, a modified SAGE protocol using the Type IIS restriction enzyme Mmel (generating 21-base pair [bp] or 22-bp tags) demonstrated that 89% of tags represented mitochondrial (mt) transcripts (enriched in 16S and 12S ribosomal RNAs), presumably related to persistent mt-transcription in the absence of nuclear-derived transcripts. The frequency of non-mt SAGE tags paralleled average difference values (relative expression) for the most "abundant" transcripts as determined by microarray analysis, establishing the concordance of both techniques for platelet profiling. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) confirmed the highest frequency of mt-derived transcripts, along with the mRNAs for neurogranin (NGN, a protein kinase C substrate) and the complement lysis inhibitor clusterin among the top 5 most abundant transcripts. For confirmatory characterization, immunoblots and flow cytometric analyses were performed, establishing abundant cell-surface expression of clusterin and intracellular expression of NGN. These observations demonstrate a strong correlation between high transcript abundance and protein expression, and they establish the validity of transcript analysis as a tool for identifying novel platelet proteins that may regulate normal and pathologic platelet (and/or megakaryocyte) functions. C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Div Hematol, Dept Med, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pathol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. SUNY Stony Brook, Genet Program, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Robert Wood Johnson Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, New Brunswick, NJ USA. RP Bahou, WF (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Div Hematol, Dept Med, HSCT15-040, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. FU NHLBI NIH HHS [HL49141, HL53665]; PHS HHS [M01 10710-5] NR 38 TC 245 Z9 250 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 101 IS 6 BP 2285 EP 2293 DI 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2797 PG 9 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 653JT UT WOS:000181432600033 PM 12433680 ER PT J AU West, TO Pena, N AF West, TO Pena, N TI Determining thresholds for mandatory reporting of greenhouse gas emissions SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB A number of countries are considering implementation of reporting requirements for greenhouse gases. Some reporting systems have been proposed that would require each entity or facility exceeding an annual emissions threshold to report their emissions to a governmental agency. The analysis presented here provides a first approximation of the number of facilities in selected U.S. economic sectors that would report under several different reporting thresholds. Results indicate that thresholds below 10 000 Mg of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2E) per year may bring in relatively large numbers of facilities while minimally increasing the percentage of reported emissions. None of the reporting thresholds considered in this analysis would account for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions from the U.S. agricultural, transportation, or residential and commercial building sectors. If these sectors, in which large numbers of farms, vehicles, and buildings each emit relatively small amounts of greenhouse gases, are to be included in a reporting framework, additional or alternative approaches to reporting should be considered. Alternative approaches may include creating separate thresholds for individual greenhouse gases instead of using an aggregated CO2E unit, creating separate reporting thresholds for individual sectors, or combining sources of small emissions into a single reporting entity. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Pew Ctr Global Climate Change, Arlington, VA 22201 USA. RP West, TO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI West, Tristram/C-5699-2013 OI West, Tristram/0000-0001-7859-0125 NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 37 IS 6 BP 1057 EP 1060 DI 10.1021/es025786a PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 656VH UT WOS:000181629700001 PM 12680654 ER PT J AU Wikstrom, E Ryan, S Touati, A Telfer, M Tabor, D Gullett, BK AF Wikstrom, E Ryan, S Touati, A Telfer, M Tabor, D Gullett, BK TI Importance of chlorine speciation on de Novo formation of polychlorinated dihenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID INCINERATOR FLY-ASH; ORGANIC CHLORINE; RESIDUAL CARBON; MUNICIPAL WASTE; COMBUSTION; BIPHENYLS; OXIDATION; EMISSIONS; BENZENES; MIXTURES AB The role of chlorine speciation on de novo formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs) has been studied thoroughly in an entrained flow reactor during simulated waste combustion. The effects of gas-phase chlorine species such as chlorine (Cl-2), hydrogen chloride (NCl), and chlorine radicals (Cl.) as well as ash-bound chlorine, on PCDD/F de novo formation were isolated for investigation. The ash-bound chlorine alone was observed to be a sufficient chlorine source for PCDD/F formation. The addition of HCl to the system did not influence the yields of the PCDDs/Fs nor the degree of chlorination due to its poor chlorinating ability. Addition of 200 PPM of Cl-2 to the ash-feed system resulted in increased PCDD/F yields, especially for the octaand hepta-chlorinated congeners. Altering the reaction temperature to enable the presence of only Cl-2 to the system did not change the yields of PCDD/F compared to those when both Cl-2/Cl. were present. However, comparison between ash-bound and gas-phase chlorine, the latter at a concentration typical of a realistic combustion process, revealed ash-bound chlorine to be the more important chlorine source for de novo formation of PCDD/F in a full-scale incinerator. C1 US EPA, Air Pollut Technol Branch, Air Pollut Prevent & Control Div, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller Inc, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gullett, BK (reprint author), US EPA, Air Pollut Technol Branch, Air Pollut Prevent & Control Div, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. NR 36 TC 41 Z9 47 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 37 IS 6 BP 1108 EP 1113 DI 10.1021/es026262d PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 656VH UT WOS:000181629700009 PM 12680662 ER PT J AU Hankel, M Balint-Kurti, G Gray, SK AF Hankel, M Balint-Kurti, G Gray, SK TI Sinc wave packets: New form of wave packet for time-dependent quantum mechanical reactive scattering calculations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Research Workshop and Graduate School on Phyiscs and Chemistry of Quantum Systems CY MAY 14-18, 2001 CL DEBRECEN, HUNGARY DE time-dependent quantum theory; reactive scattering; wave packets; quantum scattering ID REACTION PROBABILITIES; STATE DISTRIBUTIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; DYNAMICS; O(D-1)+H-2->OH+H AB A new form of wave packet, the sinc wave packet, is defined. The wave packet has some advantages for use in time-dependent quantum mechanical reactive scattering calculations. These advantages consist of the fact that it possesses a reasonable constant amplitude over a range of momenta or energies. Quantum mechanical calculations undertaken using such a wave packet will therefore result in a more even-handed treatment of all the energies within the range of energies treated by the calculation. Test calculations demonstrate that the new sinc wave packets always yield slightly more accurate results than equivalent Gaussian wave packets. They are also easier to use because the range of energies they effectively cover may be more easily assessed. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Balint-Kurti, G (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Cantocks Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. RI Hankel, Marlies/C-6262-2009 OI Hankel, Marlies/0000-0002-8297-7231 NR 20 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 4 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0020-7608 J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 92 IS 2 BP 205 EP 211 DI 10.1002/qua.10507 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA 651QQ UT WOS:000181332400013 ER PT J AU Dunaevsky, A Raitses, Y Fisch, NJ AF Dunaevsky, A Raitses, Y Fisch, NJ TI Ferroelectric cathodes in transverse magnetic fields SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-ION EMISSION; PLASMA CATHODE; SURFACE FLASHOVER; HALL THRUSTER; VACUUM; VOLTAGE; OPERATION; DISCHARGE; GYROTRON; CERAMICS AB Experimental investigations of a planar ferroelectric cathode in a transverse magnetic field up to 3 kG are presented. It is shown that the transverse magnetic field differently affects the operation of ferroelectric plasma cathodes in "bright" and "dark" emission modes in vacuum. In the bright mode, when the surface plasma is formed, the application of the transverse magnetic field leads to an increase of the surface plasma density. In the dark mode, the magnetic field impedes the electron emission. This result indicates the similarity of the dark emission mode to the surface preflashover, where the transverse magnetic field inhibits the development of secondary electron avalanches along the surface. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Dunaevsky, A (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 93 IS 6 BP 3481 EP 3485 DI 10.1063/1.1556568 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 652JQ UT WOS:000181376400055 ER PT J AU Krcmar, M Saslow, WM Zangwill, A AF Krcmar, M Saslow, WM Zangwill, A TI Static screening by conducting nanospheres SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR CLUSTERS; QUANTUM DOTS; FULLERENES; ABSORPTION; PARTICLES; SURFACES; PHYSICS; MODEL AB This article examines the static screening of a uniform electric field by nonideal conducting nanospheres; that is, those with a finite (rather than an infinite) density of states at the Fermi surface. The theory characterizes the spheres with a nonzero screening length l and a dielectric constant epsilonnot equal1. We study bulk spheres, spherical shells, and bulk spheres with localized and delocalized surface states. The results should be applicable to nanospheres with a quasicontinuous distribution of energy levels such as metallic and semiconducting nanoparticles and fullerene complexes such as carbon onions. A companion article uses the same theory to treat the electrostatics of nonideal conducting nanocylinders. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77840 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Met & Ceram, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Saslow, WM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77840 USA. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 93 IS 6 BP 3490 EP 3494 DI 10.1063/1.1540711 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 652JQ UT WOS:000181376400057 ER PT J AU Krcmar, M Saslow, WM Zangwill, A AF Krcmar, M Saslow, WM Zangwill, A TI Electrostatics of conducting nanocylinders SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; FIELD; CAPACITANCE; ABSORPTION; PARTICLES; CIRCUITS; BARRIERS AB This article calculates the capacitance and transverse polarizability of nonideal conducting nanocylinders. It employs a semiclassical theory that characterizes the cylinders with a nonzero screening length l and a dielectric constant epsilonnot equal1. Cylinders both with and without free surface states are considered. The results should be relevant to cylinders with a quasicontinuous distribution of energy levels such as nanowires and nanotubes. The theory yields very acceptable agreement with random phase approximation calculations for the radius dependence of the polarizability of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The same type of theory has already been applied to the capacitance of nanospheres, and in a companion article is applied to static screening by nanospheres. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77840 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Met & Ceram, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Saslow, WM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77840 USA. NR 29 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 93 IS 6 BP 3495 EP 3500 DI 10.1063/1.1540712 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 652JQ UT WOS:000181376400058 ER PT J AU Gregg, BA Hanna, MC AF Gregg, BA Hanna, MC TI Comparing organic to inorganic photovoltaic cells: Theory, experiment, and simulation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; CHARGE RECOMBINATION KINETICS; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE FILMS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PHOTODIODES; HETEROJUNCTIONS; INTERFACES; PARAMETERS; GENERATION AB Charge carriers are photogenerated with very different spatial distributions in conventional inorganic photovoltaic (IPV) cells and in organic photovoltaic (OPV or excitonic) cells. This leads to a fundamental, and often overlooked, mechanistic difference between them. Carriers are generated primarily at the exciton-dissociating heterointerface in OPV cells, resulting in the production of electrons in one phase and holes in the other-the two carrier types are thus already separated across the interface upon photogeneration in OPV cells, giving rise to a powerful chemical potential energy gradient delmu(hv) that promotes the photovoltaic effect. This occurs also in high-surface-area OPV cells, although their description is more complex. In contrast, both carrier types are photogenerated together throughout the bulk in IPV cells: delmu(hv) then drives both electrons and holes in the same direction through the same phase; efficient carrier separation therefore requires a built-in equilibrium electrical potential energy difference empty set(bi) across the cell. The open-circuit photovoltage V-oc is thus limited to empty set(bi) in IPV cells, but it is often greater than empty set(bi) in OPVs. The basic theory necessary to compare IPVs to OPVs is reviewed. Relevant experiments are described, and numerical simulations that compare semiconductor devices differing only in the spatial distribution of photogenerated carriers are presented to demonstrate this fundamental distinction between the photoconversion mechanisms of IPV and OPV devices. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Gregg, BA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 47 TC 287 Z9 289 U1 10 U2 174 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 93 IS 6 BP 3605 EP 3614 DI 10.1063/1.1544413 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 652JQ UT WOS:000181376400073 ER PT J AU Haverkamp, J Mayo, RM Bourham, MA Narayan, J Jin, C Duscher, G AF Haverkamp, J Mayo, RM Bourham, MA Narayan, J Jin, C Duscher, G TI Plasma plume characteristics and properties of pulsed laser deposited diamond-like carbon films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ION KINETIC-ENERGY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; ABLATION; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; EVAPORATION; COATINGS AB Pulsed laser deposition is a unique technique for the deposition of hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon films. During deposition, amorphous carbon is evaporated from a solid target by a high-energy KrF laser, ionized, and ejected as a plasma plume. The plume expands outwards and deposits the target material on a substrate. The plasma properties of the plume determine the quality of the thin films deposited on the substrate. These plume properties include ion density, ion flow speed, electron temperature, and plume peaking parameter. In this research, a triple Langmuir probe is used to determine various plasma properties of the plume created from the pulsed laser ablation of amorphous graphite as a function of laser energy density and laser spot size on the target. A thin diamond-like carbon film is deposited and analyzed with electron energy-loss spectroscopy to determine the sp(3)/sp(2) fraction. A special preparation technique was used to prepare the thin film for analysis to prevent the damage that may be caused by conventional ion milling techniques. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Solid State, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Haverkamp, J (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RI Narayan, Jagdish/D-1874-2009; Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014 OI Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X NR 25 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 93 IS 6 BP 3627 EP 3634 DI 10.1063/1.1555695 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 652JQ UT WOS:000181376400076 ER PT J AU Balcioglu, A Ahrenkiel, RK Friedman, DJ AF Balcioglu, A Ahrenkiel, RK Friedman, DJ TI Effects of oxygen contamination on diffusion length in p(+)-n GaInNAs solar cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GAAS AB We have studied deep level impurities in p(+)-n GaInNAs solar cells using secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), capacitance-voltage (C-V), and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). These films were grown by atmospheric and low-pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. The base layer is doped with silicon and the emitter layer is Zn doped. Two types of devices have been studied: devices grown with and without the addition of oxygen impurity. Using SIMS, the oxygen concentration was found to be about 2-3x10(19) and 1x10(17) cm(-3), respectively. C-V measurements at temperatures below 190 K have revealed that carrier freeze out occurs in high oxygen samples, whereas we did not observe this phenomenon in low oxygen devices. In addition to observation of several trap levels in all samples, we observed two additional near midgap traps designated E3 (electron) at E-C -0.59 eV and H3 (hole) at E-V +0.59 eV only in high oxygen devices. We present evidence that these levels (E3 and H3) are associated with the oxygen defect and are an effective recombination center. We observed a logarithmic correlation between the concentration of the oxygen recombination center and the device quantum efficiency. From this correlation, the hole diffusion length is 0.06-0.15 and 0.12-0.31 mum with and without back reflection, respectively. We found that the hole diffusion length is strongly dependent on the concentration of the oxygen recombination center. We conclude that the oxygen recombination center is a lifetime-limiting defect and, therefore, controls the hole diffusion length. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Balcioglu, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 22 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 93 IS 6 BP 3635 EP 3642 DI 10.1063/1.1542937 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 652JQ UT WOS:000181376400077 ER PT J AU Martin, RL AF Martin, RL TI Natural transition orbitals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; EXCITATION-ENERGIES; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; PREDICTION; SPECTRA; STATES AB A means of finding a compact orbital representation for the electronic transition density matrix is described. The technique utilizes the corresponding orbital transformation of Amos and Hall and allows a dramatic simplification in the qualitative description of an electronic transition. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Martin, RL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B268, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 22 TC 567 Z9 569 U1 8 U2 105 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 11 BP 4775 EP 4777 DI 10.1063/1.1558471 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 650XJ UT WOS:000181289000001 ER PT J AU Harkless, JAW Rodriguez, JH Mitas, L Lester, WA AF Harkless, JAW Rodriguez, JH Mitas, L Lester, WA TI A quantum Monte Carlo and density functional theory study of the electronic structure of peroxynitrite anion SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-OXIDE; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; HL-60 CELLS; BASIS-SETS; ATOMS; OXIDATION AB Single point calculations of the ground state electronic structure of peroxynitrite anion have been performed at the optimized cis geometry using the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF), Moller Plesset second order perturbation theory (MP2), generalized gradient approximation density functional theory (GGA DFT) in the B3LYP form and two quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods, variational Monte Carlo (VMC) and diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC). These calculations reveal differences in atomization energies estimated by B3LYP (287.03 kcal/mol), MP2 (290.84 kcal/mol), and DMC, 307.4(1.9) kcal/mol, as compared to experiment, 313(1) kcal/mol. The error associated with MP2 and B3LYP methods is attributed largely to differential recovery of correlation energies for neutral nitrogen and oxygen atoms relative to the oxygen and peroxynitrite anions. In addition, basis set studies were carried out to determine potential sources of error in MP2 and B3LYP valence energy values. Our studies indicate that MP2 and B3LYP valence energies are strongly dependent on the presence of diffuse functions for the negative ions O- and ONOO-. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Harkless, JAW (reprint author), NIST, Phys & Chem Properties Div, 100 Bur Dr,Stop 8380, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. NR 68 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 11 BP 4987 EP 4992 DI 10.1063/1.1544732 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 650XJ UT WOS:000181289000024 ER PT J AU Rao, CV Arkin, AP AF Rao, CV Arkin, AP TI Stochastic chemical kinetics and the quasi-steady-state assumption: Application to the Gillespie algorithm SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELIMINATION; SIMULATION; EQUATION; PATHWAY; SYSTEMS; LAMBDA; CELLS AB Biochemical dynamics are often determined by series of single molecule events such as gene expression and reactions involving protein concentrations at nanomolar concentrations. Molecular fluctuations, consequently, may be of biological significance. For example, heterogeneity in clonal populations is believed to arise from molecular fluctuations in gene expression. A realistic description, therefore, requires a probabilistic description of the biochemical dynamics as deterministic descriptions cannot capture the inherent molecular fluctuations. The Gillespie algorithm [D. T. Gillespie, J. Phys. Chem. 81, 2350 (1977)] is a stochastic procedure for simulating chemical systems at low concentrations. A limitation of stochastic kinetic models is that they require detailed information about the chemical kinetics often unavailable in biological systems. Furthermore, the Gillespie algorithm is computationally intensive when there are many molecules and reaction events. In this article, we explore one approximation technique, well known in deterministic kinetics, for simplifying the stochastic model: the quasi-steady-state assumption (QSSA). We illustrate how the QSSA can be applied to the Gillespie algorithm. Using the QSSA, we derive stochastic Michaelis-Menten rate expressions for simple enzymatic reactions and illustrate how the QSSA is applied when modeling and simulating a simple genetic circuit. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rao, CV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Bioengn, MS 3-130, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008 OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931 NR 32 TC 338 Z9 345 U1 7 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 11 BP 4999 EP 5010 DI 10.1063/1.1545446 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 650XJ UT WOS:000181289000026 ER PT J AU Patel, MV Viel, A Paesani, F Huang, P Whaley, KB AF Patel, MV Viel, A Paesani, F Huang, P Whaley, KB TI Effects of molecular rotation on densities in doped He-4 clusters SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SUPERFLUID-HELIUM CLUSTERS; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL; QUANTUM SOLVATION; ENHANCED MOMENTS; LIQUID-HELIUM; MONTE-CARLO; SPECTROSCOPY; HCN; NANODROPLETS AB The effects of including rotational degrees of freedom on helium solvation densities in molecule-doped helium clusters are investigated for a variety of molecules. Helium densities and cluster energetics are calculated with diffusion Monte Carlo methods. The rotationally induced changes in the helium density distributions are examined and quantified with a theoretical estimator applicable to molecules of arbitrary symmetry. This analysis leads to a discussion of adiabatic following of molecular rotation in a solvating helium environment. We make a detailed comparative study of the effect of molecular rotation as a function of four impurity molecules with varying mass and symmetry: SF6, OCS, HCN, and benzene (C6H6). We find that even for the heaviest rotors, only a fraction of the solvating helium density adiabatically follows the molecular motion in the quantum ground state. For the lightest molecule, HCN, a negligible degree of adiabatic following is found. A discussion of the various definitions is presented to clarify the meaning of adiabatic following, and its applicability to dynamical models of quantum rotation in helium droplets is evaluated in light of the quantitative findings of incomplete adiabatic following established here. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Patel, MV (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-405, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI VIEL, Alexandra/A-7894-2008; Paesani, Francesco/B-1435-2009; OI Patel, Mehul/0000-0002-0486-010X NR 41 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 11 BP 5011 EP 5027 DI 10.1063/1.1545106 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 650XJ UT WOS:000181289000027 ER PT J AU Tsige, M Soddemann, T Rempe, SB Grest, GS Kress, JD Robbins, MO Sides, SW Stevens, MJ Webb, E AF Tsige, M Soddemann, T Rempe, SB Grest, GS Kress, JD Robbins, MO Sides, SW Stevens, MJ Webb, E TI Interactions and structure of poly(dimethylsiloxane) at silicon dioxide surfaces: Electronic structure and molecular dynamics studies SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; INITIO FORCE-FIELD; WAVE BASIS-SET; VITREOUS SILICA; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; ADSORPTION; SIMULATION; EXCHANGE; METALS; ALKANE AB Electronic structure studies are used to probe the interactions and molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the structure of thin poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) films near hydroxylated SiO2 substrates. Results of the electronic structure calculations show that the PDMS end groups, rather than atoms such as oxygen in the PDMS backbone structure, dominate interactions at the interface. Methyl-terminated PDMS binds weakly with the substrate via interactions between H atoms on PDMS methyl groups and O atoms on the substrate hydroxyl groups, while hydroxyl-terminated PDMS binds strongly with the substrate via hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl groups on PDMS and the substrate. To study the effect of temperature and type of substrate on the structural ordering of the PDMS liquid near the solid/liquid and liquid/air interfaces, molecular dynamics simulations for two temperatures (300 and 400 K) are carried out for three hydroxylated SiO2 substrates (alpha-quartz, beta-cristobalite and amorphous SiO2). A direct correlation between the amount of ordering in the liquid near the solid/liquid interface and both the roughness of the substrate and the temperature is found. Furthermore the type of terminal end groups on the PDMS molecule also plays a role in the ordering of the PDMS segments near the interface. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Tsige, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Rempe, Susan/H-1979-2011 NR 36 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 11 BP 5132 EP 5142 DI 10.1063/1.1545091 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 650XJ UT WOS:000181289000040 ER PT J AU Louie, M Hogan, C Di Mascio, M Hurley, A Simon, V Rooney, J Ruiz, N Brun, S Sun, E Perelson, AS Ho, DD Markowitz, M AF Louie, M Hogan, C Di Mascio, M Hurley, A Simon, V Rooney, J Ruiz, N Brun, S Sun, E Perelson, AS Ho, DD Markowitz, M TI Determining the relative efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS IN-VIVO; HIV-1 INFECTION AB Despite the clinical benefits of combination antiviral therapy, whether maximal antiviral potency has been achieved with current drug combinations remains unclear. We studied the first phase of decay of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA in plasma, one early indicator of antiviral activity, after the administration of a novel combination of lopinavir/ritonavir, efavirenz, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and lamivudine and compared it with that observed in matched cohorts treated with alternative combination regimens. On the basis of these comparisons, we conclude that the relative potency of highly active antiretroviral therapy may be augmented by as much as 25%-30%. However, it is important to emphasize that further study is warranted to explore whether these early measurements of relative efficacy provide long-term virologic and clinical benefits. Nevertheless, we believe that optimal treatment regimens for HIV-1 have yet to be identified and that continued research to achieve this goal is warranted. C1 Rockefeller Univ, Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. Gilead Sci Inc, Foster City, CA 94404 USA. Bristol Myers Squibb Co, Wallingford, CT 06492 USA. Abbott Labs, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA. RP Markowitz, M (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Aaron Diamond AIDS Res Ctr, 455 1st Ave,7th Fl, New York, NY 10016 USA. FU NCRR NIH HHS [M01-RR00102, RR06555]; NIAID NIH HHS [AIY703301A1, R37-AI28433]; PHS HHS [1A141387, A142848] NR 16 TC 66 Z9 67 U1 1 U2 4 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0022-1899 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 187 IS 6 BP 896 EP 900 DI 10.1086/368164 PG 5 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA 653RL UT WOS:000181450800003 PM 12660935 ER PT J AU Liu, P Yan, YF Lee, SH Tracy, CE Turner, JA AF Liu, P Yan, YF Lee, SH Tracy, CE Turner, JA TI Electrochemical deposition of mesostructured vanadium oxides and vanadophosphates SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MESOPOROUS METAL-OXIDES; MECHANISM C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Liu, P (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Lee, Sehee/A-5989-2011; Liu, Ping/I-5615-2012 NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0261-8028 J9 J MATER SCI LETT JI J. Mater. Sci. Lett. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 22 IS 6 BP 489 EP 490 DI 10.1023/A:1022944619133 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 660EC UT WOS:000181820000019 ER PT J AU Zimanowski, B Wohletz, K Dellino, P Buttner, R AF Zimanowski, B Wohletz, K Dellino, P Buttner, R TI The volcanic ash problem SO JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE explosive volcanism; volcanic hazards; tephrogenesis; energy release ID PARTICLES; GROWTH; MELTS AB Explosive volcanic eruptions are the result of intensive magma and rock fragmentation, and they produce volcanic ash, which consists of fragments < 2 min in average diameter. The problem with volcanic ash is that its formation is poorly understood from the standpoint of eruption energetics. Because the source of explosive eruption energy should be the thermal energy of magma, and because an explosion requires rapid conversion of energy into a mechanical form, and because of the physical properties of magma thermal energy is dominantly released by conduction, the energy release on a short time scale (explosion) in volcanic processes has to be the result of a special mechanism, probably a positive feedback mechanism of fragmentation and heat exchange. In fact, the most explosive volcanic explosions are characterized by the most intensive fragmentation. In any fragmentation mechanism the generated particle sizes reflect the kinetic energy available (i.e. the fragmentation energy density). Consequently, fine ash (less than or equal to 64 mum) provides information on fragmentation mechanisms that are the most energetic and related to the highest explosive energy release. In this letter we discuss mechanisms of formation of fine volcanic ash, using experimental results, theoretical considerations, and field observations. We focus on the potency of these mechanisms to explain fine ash produced by explosive volcanism. We conclude that quantitative analysis of fine ash particles is necessary to estimate the mechanical energy of volcanic explosions. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Wurzburg, Phys Vulkanol Labor, Wurzburg, Germany. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. Univ Bari, Dipartimento Geomineral, I-70124 Bari, Italy. RP Zimanowski, B (reprint author), Univ Wurzburg, Phys Vulkanol Labor, Wurzburg, Germany. RI Dellino, Pierfrancesco/M-7636-2015 NR 9 TC 73 Z9 74 U1 0 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0273 J9 J VOLCANOL GEOTH RES JI J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 122 IS 1-2 BP 1 EP 5 AR PII S0377-0273(02)00471-7 DI 10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00471-7 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 662MT UT WOS:000181951700001 ER PT J AU Qu, J Riester, L Shih, AJ Scattergood, RO Lara-Curzio, E Watkins, TR AF Qu, J Riester, L Shih, AJ Scattergood, RO Lara-Curzio, E Watkins, TR TI Nanoindentation characterization of surface layers of electrical discharge machined WC-Co SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE nanoindentation; mechanical properties; metal matrix ceramic composites; electrical discharge machining ID HARDNESS AB This study applies nanoindentation and other analysis techniques to investigate the influence of wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) process on the structure and properties of machined surface layers of WC-Co composites. Multiple indents were conducted on the cross-section of the surface recast layer, sub-surface heat-affected zone, and bulk material. The energy disperse Xray spectrometry and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the material compositions in the heat-affected zone and recast layer and to study the electrical spark eroded surface. The indents were inspected by scanning electron microscopy to distinguish between regular and irregular indents in these three regions. Irregular indents were caused by the porosity, soft matrix material, separation of grain boundaries, and thermal cracks caused by EDM process. The hardness and modulus of elasticity obtained from regular indents in bulk material and heat-affected zone were comparable to those of WC. It was found that the recast layer had lower hardness and modulus of elasticity than the bulk material and heat-affected zone. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Shih, AJ (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, POB 7910, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RI Scattergood, Ronald/D-5204-2009; Watkins, Thomas/D-8750-2016; OI Watkins, Thomas/0000-0002-2646-1329; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179 NR 16 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 344 IS 1-2 BP 125 EP 131 AR PII S0921-5093(02)00395-7 DI 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00395-7 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 635FX UT WOS:000180389300015 ER PT J AU Kim, JJ Park, JW Eagar, TW AF Kim, JJ Park, JW Eagar, TW TI Interfacial microstructure of partial transient liquid phase bonded Si3N4-to-Inconel 718 joints SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE transmission electron microscopy; interfacial microstructure; partial transient liquid phase bonding; phase identification; reaction layers ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; SILICON-NITRIDE; CU FILLER; INTERLAYERS; SI3N4; STRENGTH; CERAMICS; ALLOYS; LAYER AB This work presents transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of the interfacial microstructure in Si3N4-to-Inconel 718 joints with Ni interlayers produced by partial transient liquid phase bonding (PTLPB). Ti and Cu microfoils have been inserted between Si3N4 and the Ni interlayer and joining has been performed at lower temperatures than previous PTLPBs Of Si3N4 with the same insert metals. The TEM work is focused on phase identification of the reaction layers between the Si3N4 and the Ni interlayer. According to the TEM analysis, most of the Cu precipitates without reacting with Ti and Ni. Si diffused in the filler metal and thin reaction layer formed at the interface between Si3N4 and the filler metal producing good bond-formation and hence, high interfacial strength. No interfacial fractures occurred after cooling from the bonding temperature of 900 degreesC, which supports the results observed in the TEM analysis. This work confirms that this joining process can produce a more heat resistant Si3N4-to-Inconel 718 joint than active brazing using Ag-Cu-Ti alloys. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Adv Aerosp Mat, Pohang, Kyungbuk, South Korea. RP Park, JW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6096, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 23 TC 34 Z9 40 U1 4 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 344 IS 1-2 BP 240 EP 244 AR PII S0921-5093(02)00402-1 DI 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00402-1 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 635FX UT WOS:000180389300028 ER PT J AU Supatarawanich, V Johnson, DR Liu, CT AF Supatarawanich, V Johnson, DR Liu, CT TI Effects of microstructure on the oxidation behavior of multiphase Mo-Si-B alloys SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE oxidation; Mo5SiB2 (T2); MO3Si ID MOLYBDENUM SILICIDES; INTERMETALLICS AB The oxidation behavior of multiphase Mo-Mo5SiB2(T2)-MO3Si alloys was examined in terms of different starting morphologies and volume fractions of the phases. The multiphase alloys were cast and heat-treated at 1600 degreesC before performing the cyclic oxidation tests at temperatures between 600 and 1300 degreesC. Alloys compositions were chosen near the Mo-T2 eutectic trough resulting in microstructures containing either primary Mo-dendrites or primary T2-dendrites. After cyclic oxidation tests at 800 degreesC, a Mo interfacial layer was found adjacent to the T2 phase along the oxide/matrix interface while a Mo5Si3 interfacial layer was found adjacent to the Mo3Si phase. For specimens tested at 1300 degreesC, a Mo+glass interfacial region was found. The multiphase alloys have a poor oxidation resistance at 800 degreesC due to the competing oxide formation of the Mo oxides and a silicate glass. However, a protective glass scale can form on these alloys at 1300 degreesC. The presence Of Mo3Si was found to be an import source of Si in addition to the T2 phase in controlling the composition of the protective glass scale. The near-eutectic alloys with a fine dispersion of T2, Mo, and Mo3Si phases displayed the best overall oxidation resistance for the temperatures tested. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Met & Ceram, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Johnson, DR (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, 1289 Mat & Elect Engn Bldg, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. OI Liu, Chain Tsuan/0000-0001-7888-9725 NR 21 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 344 IS 1-2 BP 328 EP 339 AR PII S0921-5093(02)00446-X DI 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00446-X PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 635FX UT WOS:000180389300040 ER PT J AU Kaderali, L Deshpande, A Nolan, JP White, PS AF Kaderali, L Deshpande, A Nolan, JP White, PS TI Primer-design for multiplexed genotyping SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID COMPUTER-PROGRAM; PCR PRIMERS; DNA; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; STABILITY; SEQUENCE; BULGES AB Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis is a powerful tool for mapping and diagnosing disease-related alleles. Mutation analysis by polymerase-mediated single-base primer extension (minisequencing) can be massively parallelized using DNA microchips or flow cytometry with microspheres as solid support. By adding a unique oligonucleotide tag to the 5' end of the minisequencing primer and attaching the complementary antitag to the array or bead surface, the assay can be 'demultiplexed'. Such high-throughput scoring of SNPs requires a high level of primer multiplexing in order to analyze multiple loci in one assay, thus enabling inexpensive and fast polymorphism scoring. We present a computer program to automate the design process for the assay. Oligonucleotide primers for the reaction are automatically selected by the software, a unique DNA tag/antitag system is generated, and the pairing of primers and DNA tags is automatically done in a way to avoid any crossreactivity. We report results on a 45-plex genotyping assay, indicating that minisequencing can be adapted to be a powerful tool for high-throughput, massively parallel genotyping. The software is available to academic users on request. C1 Univ Cologne, ZAIK, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kaderali, L (reprint author), Univ Cologne, ZAIK, Weyertal 80, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. FU NCRR NIH HHS [P41 RR001315, R01 RR014101, R01 RR014101-03, RR01315, RR14101] NR 20 TC 55 Z9 60 U1 1 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 31 IS 6 BP 1796 EP 1802 DI 10.1093/nar/gkg267 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 655JE UT WOS:000181546900032 PM 12626722 ER PT J AU Hau-Riege, SP Stearns, DG AF Hau-Riege, SP Stearns, DG TI Correction of figure errors on optical surfaces by laser-induced contraction of Mo/Si multilayers SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET LITHOGRAPHY AB We demonstrate that laser annealing of Mo/Si multilayers can be used to make controlled modifications of the surface figure of an optical substrate on a nanometer scale. In this experiment a superpolished optical flat was exposed to single pulses from an excimer laser to produce surface depressions of widths that varied from 10 mum to 0.5 mm and of depths in the range 2-50 nm. Simulations of thermally induced contraction of the. Mo/Si multilayers are in good agreement with the observed deformations and indicate that the technique can be extended to larger deformations and higher resolution. (C) 2003 Optical Society of America. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. OS Associates, Mountain View, CA 94040 USA. RP Hau-Riege, SP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 28 IS 6 BP 456 EP 458 DI 10.1364/OL.28.000456 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 652ZT UT WOS:000181411300026 PM 12659278 ER PT J AU Alford, JA Chou, MY Chang, EK Louie, SG AF Alford, JA Chou, MY Chang, EK Louie, SG TI First-principles studies of quasiparticle band structures of cubic YH3 and LaH3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SWITCHABLE OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; QUASI-PARTICLE CALCULATIONS; LANTHANUM HYDRIDE; SEMICONDUCTORS; ENERGIES; YTTRIUM; SOLIDS; METALS; FILMS; GAPS AB Quasiparticle band structures for the cubic trihydrides YH3 and LaH3 have been calculated by evaluating the self-energy in the GW approximation using ab initio pseudopotentials and plane waves. These are the prototype metal hydrides that exhibit switchable optical properties. For both materials, the local-density approximation (LDA) yields semimetallic energy bands with a direct overlap of about 1 eV. We find the self-energy correction to the LDA energies opens a gap at Gamma of 0.8-0.9 eV for LaH3 and 0.2-0.3 eV for YH3, where the latter is in sharp contrast to a previous study using linear-muffin-tin orbitals. The quasiparticle band gaps are analyzed as a function of an initial shift in the LDA bands used to evaluate the random-phase approximation screening in constructing the self-energy. We also make a comparison of results obtained by using two different pseudopotentials, each designed to better approximate exchange and correlation between the semicore states and valence states of Y and La. C1 Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alford, JA (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RI Chou, Mei-Yin/D-3898-2012 NR 34 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 12 AR 125110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125110 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 666CL UT WOS:000182158000041 ER PT J AU de Dood, MJA Polman, A Fleming, JG AF de Dood, MJA Polman, A Fleming, JG TI Modified spontaneous emission from erbium-doped photonic layer-by-layer crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INFRARED WAVELENGTHS; BAND AB The spontaneous emission from luminescent Si photonic layer-by-layer crystals is studied. Luminescence from both implanted Er ions and the polycrystalline Si host is observed in the 1.1-1.7 mum wavelength range and serves as a probe of the photonic band structure. The spontaneous emission is strongly suppressed for wavelengths between 1.4 and 1.7 mum. The spectral changes are described by a model that takes into account changes in the local density of states, internal Bragg scattering in the crystal, and the internal quantum efficiency of the optical transition involved. A spectral attenuation of similar to5 dB per unit cell is derived from the spontaneous emission data, consistent with theory and transmission data. C1 FOM, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands. Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP de Dood, MJA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI Polman, Albert/D-1490-2011; de Dood, Michiel/A-9839-2012 OI de Dood, Michiel/0000-0002-4585-4814 NR 17 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115106 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100039 ER PT J AU Feldman, DE Gefen, Y AF Feldman, DE Gefen, Y TI Backscattering off a point impurity: Current enhancement and conductance greater than e(2)/h per channel SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM HALL REGIME; LUTTINGER LIQUID; TRANSPORT; PHYSICS; STATES; NOISE AB It is well known that while forward scattering has no effect on the conductance of one-dimensional systems, backscattering off a static impurity suppresses the current. We study the effect of a time-dependent point impurity on the conductance of a one-channel quantum wire. At strong repulsive interaction (Luttinger liquid parameter g<1/2), backscattering renders the linear conductance greater than its value e(2)/h in the absence of the impurity. A possible experimental realization of our model is a constricted quantum wire or a constricted Hall bar at fractional filling factors nu=1/(2n+1) with a time-dependent voltage at the constriction. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia. Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 25 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115337 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115337 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100113 ER PT J AU Gomez, JA Guenzburger, D Ellis, DE Hu, MY Alp, E Baggio-Saitovitch, EM Passamani, EC Ketterson, JB Cho, S AF Gomez, JA Guenzburger, D Ellis, DE Hu, MY Alp, E Baggio-Saitovitch, EM Passamani, EC Ketterson, JB Cho, S TI Theoretical and experimental study of alpha-Sn deposited on CdTe(001) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TOTAL-ENERGY; GREY TIN; GRAY TIN; DENSITY; GROWTH; FILMS; THIN AB Gray tin films enriched by over 95% Sn-119 and grown by molecular beam epitaxy on CdTe(001) wafers are characterized by inelastic nuclear resonance spectroscopy and investigated theoretically by embedded-cluster density-functional theory methods. Experimental tin phonon densities of states are obtained via analysis of resonant scattering of the 23.88-keV nuclear transition, making use of a high-resolution spectrometer at the Advanced Photon Source. Conventional Mossbauer spectroscopy is used in the scattering mode to determine hyperfine parameters of the alpha-Sn phase and, after thermal treatment, the beta phase. Electronic structure in the vicinity of Sn-Cd and Sn-Te interfaces is calculated in order to determine local charge transfer and changes in hyperfine parameters for Sn-119 atoms in the interface region. Although, due to sample thickness, both experiments reveal properties essentially of the bulk, the calculations allow investigation of surface and interface regions at an atomic level, thus providing complementary information. Effects of interlayer relaxation are explored. C1 Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. Northwestern Univ, Mat Res Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Fis, BR-29060900 Vitoria, ES, Brazil. RP Gomez, JA (reprint author), Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. RI Ketterson, John/B-7234-2009; Saitovitch, Elisa/A-6769-2015 NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115340 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115340 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100116 ER PT J AU Haskel, D Freeland, JW Cross, J Winarski, R Newville, M Hellman, F AF Haskel, D Freeland, JW Cross, J Winarski, R Newville, M Hellman, F TI XAFS study of local disorder in the a-GdxSi1-x amorphous magnetic semiconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; FINE-STRUCTURE AMPLITUDES; SILICON; ALLOYS; GLASSES; MAGNETORESISTANCE; DIFFRACTION; SPECTRA; OXIDES AB The local structure of an amorphous a-GdxSi1-x (x=0.04,0.07,0.12,0.18) magnetic semiconductor is determined from combined x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) measurements at the Gd L-3 and Si K absorption edges. XAFS data indicate that the structure is amorphous, with Gd atoms surrounded predominantly by Si atoms, consistent with a random substitution of Gd in the Si network. Gd substitution induces a large local distortion resulting in a Gd-Si distance of 2.98(3) Angstrom compared to a Si-Si distance of 2.39(1) Angstrom. The lack of x dependence in the Gd local environment indicates that the distortions around the Gd do not interact with one another, even at x=0.18. In addition, a small but systematic increase in the mean squared disorder of the Si-Si interatomic distance is observed with x. These results suggest that the amorphous Si network is very effective in relaxing the local strain through random displacements of Si atoms within a few Angstrom of the perturbing Gd atoms. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Univ Washington, Pacific NW Consortium, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Chicago, Consortium Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. RP Haskel, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115207 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100071 ER PT J AU Hu, MY Sinn, H Alatas, A Sturhahn, W Alp, EE Wille, HC Shvyd'ko, YV Sutter, JP Bandaru, J Haller, EE Ozhogin, VI Rodriguez, S Colella, R Kartheuser, E Villeret, MA AF Hu, MY Sinn, H Alatas, A Sturhahn, W Alp, EE Wille, HC Shvyd'ko, YV Sutter, JP Bandaru, J Haller, EE Ozhogin, VI Rodriguez, S Colella, R Kartheuser, E Villeret, MA TI Effect of isotopic composition on the lattice parameter of germanium measured by x-ray backscattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CONSTANT; DEPENDENCE; RADIATION; SILICON; MASS; SI; GE AB We have measured, by x-ray backscattering, the lattice constant of four highly enriched Ge isotopes: A=70, 73, 74, and 76 at temperatures ranging from 8 to 300 K. Comparing with Ge-70, values of Deltaa/a ranged from -10 to -46 p.p.m. A good quantitative agreement over the whole temperature range (8-300 K) was found with values calculated from a theory that takes into account the zero point motion and the anharmonicity of the lattice. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. HASYLAB, Hamburg, Germany. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Univ Liege, Inst Phys, B-4000 Cointe Ougree, Belgium. Santa Clara Univ, Dept Phys, Santa Clara, CA 94053 USA. RP Hu, MY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Wille, Hans-Christian/C-3881-2013; Hu, Michael/C-7571-2013 OI Hu, Michael/0000-0002-3718-7169 NR 20 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 113306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.113306 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100014 ER PT J AU Hupalo, M Wang, CZ Min, BJ Ho, KM Tringides, MC AF Hupalo, M Wang, CZ Min, BJ Ho, KM Tringides, MC TI Electronic structure of stepped Si(111)-(7x7): Theory and experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC STEPS; SI(111)7X7; SURFACE; MICROSCOPY AB We have studied the electronic structure of the unfaulted U0 step on a Si(111) 7x7 surface with scanning tunneling spectroscopy. The experiments reveal electronic bands in the energy spectra of the atoms at the step. Several narrow unfilled bands are detected in the energy range from +0.7 to +1.9 eV and filled ones from -0.8 to -1.5 eV, with respect to the Fermi level. Energy level shifts are observed for adatoms and rest atoms at the step. Tight-binding calculations show that the changes of the electronic structure observed in the experiment are caused by the rehybridization of the dimer atoms at the step. C1 Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Taegu Univ, Dept Phys, Taegu, South Korea. RP Hupalo, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115333 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115333 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100109 ER PT J AU Huynh, WU Dittmer, JJ Teclemariam, N Milliron, DJ Alivisatos, AP Barnham, KWJ AF Huynh, WU Dittmer, JJ Teclemariam, N Milliron, DJ Alivisatos, AP Barnham, KWJ TI Charge transport in hybrid nanorod-polymer composite photovoltaic cells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; PLASTIC SOLAR-CELLS; DONOR-ACCEPTOR HETEROJUNCTIONS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; POLY(P-PHENYLENE VINYLENE); CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DEPENDENT ELECTRON AB Charge transport in composites of inorganic nanorods and a conjugated polymer is investigated using a photovoltaic device structure. We show that the current-voltage (I-V) curves in the dark can be modeled using the Shockley equation modified to include series and shunt resistance at low current levels, and using an improved model that incorporates both the Shockley equation and the presence of a space-charge limited region at high currents. Under illumination the efficiency of photocurrent generation is found to be dependent on applied bias. Furthermore, the photocurrent-light intensity dependence was found to be sublinear. An analysis of the shunt resistance as a function of light intensity suggests that the photocurrent as well as the fill factor is diminished as a result of increased photoconductivity of the active layer at high light intensity. By studying the intensity dependence of the open circuit voltage for nanocrystals with different diameters and thus band gaps, it was inferred that Fermi-level pinning occurs at the interface between the aluminum electrode and the nanocrystal. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2BW, England. RP Huynh, WU (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 NR 48 TC 179 Z9 187 U1 6 U2 75 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115326 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115326 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100102 ER PT J AU Kravchenko, VY Rashba, EI AF Kravchenko, VY Rashba, EI TI Spin injection into a ballistic semiconductor microstructure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; PERPENDICULAR TRANSPORT; HETEROSTRUCTURES; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSMISSION; SPINTRONICS; PRECESSION; INTERFACE; CONTACT; METALS AB A theory of spin injection across a ballistic semiconductor embedded between two ferromagnetic leads is developed for the Boltzmann regime. Spin injection coefficient gamma is suppressed by the Sharvin resistance of the semiconductor r(N)*=(h/e(2))(pi(2)/S-N), where S-N is the Fermi-surface cross section. It competes with the diffusion resistances of the ferromagnets r(F), and gamma is small, gammasimilar tor(F)/r(N)*<<1, in the absence of contact barriers. Efficient spin injection can be ensured by contact barriers. Explicit formulas for the junction resistance and the spin-valve effect are presented. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow District, Russia. RP Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM erashba@mailaps.org NR 56 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 12 AR 121310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.121310 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 666CL UT WOS:000182158000020 ER PT J AU Li, YH Siegel, DJ Adams, JB Liu, XY AF Li, YH Siegel, DJ Adams, JB Liu, XY TI Embedded-atom-method tantalum potential developed by the force-matching method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BCC TRANSITION-METALS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS; UNIVERSAL FEATURES; VACANCY FORMATION; DENSE HYDROGEN; TIGHT-BINDING; SURFACE; MODEL AB An embedded-atom-method potential for tantalum (Ta) has been carefully constructed by fitting to a combination of experimental and density-functional theory (DFT) data. The fitted data include the elastic constants, lattice constant, cohesive energy, unrelaxed vacancy formation energy, and hundreds of force data calculated by DFT for a variety of structures such as liquids, surfaces, clusters, interstitials, vacancies, and stacking faults. We also fit to the cohesive energy vs volume data from the equation of state for the body-centered-cubic (bcc) Ta and to the calculated cohesive energy using DFT for the face-centered-cubic (fcc) Ta structure. We assess the accuracy of the new potential by comparing several calculated Ta properties with those obtained from other potentials previously reported in the literature. In many cases, the new potential yields superior accuracy at a comparable or lower computational cost. C1 Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. Motorola Inc, Phys Sci Res Labs, Computat Nanosci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. RI Siegel, Donald/B-4048-2013 OI Siegel, Donald/0000-0001-7913-2513 NR 54 TC 65 Z9 67 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 12 AR 125101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125101 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 666CL UT WOS:000182158000032 ER PT J AU Rashkeev, SN Sohlberg, K Glazoff, MV Novak, J Pennycook, SJ Pantelides, ST AF Rashkeev, SN Sohlberg, K Glazoff, MV Novak, J Pennycook, SJ Pantelides, ST TI Transition metal atoms on different alumina phases: The role of subsurface sites on catalytic activity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; PROPANE DEHYDROGENATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GAMMA-ALUMINA; CLUSTERS; ETA AB Transition metals (Pt, Pd, Rh, Cr, etc.) are widely used as catalysts on gamma- and eta-alumina, two phases of Al2O3, but the catalytic activity of Cr on gamma-alumina degrades rapidly. We report density-functional calculations that trace the origin of the effect to differences in surface reconstruction caused by different distributions of bulk cation vacancies. On eta-alumina, Cr atoms remain on the surface, threefold-coordinated and reactive; on gamma-alumina, they get trapped in subsurface octahedral sites and become inactive. Some metal atoms (e.g., Mn) also get trapped, but the other catalytic elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) do not. Steric constraints, size effects, or other qualitative considerations are not adequate to account for the results. C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. Drexel Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Alcoa Inc, Alcoa Tech Ctr, Alcoa Ctr, PA 15069 USA. Alcoa World Alumina, Port Allen, LA 70767 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Solid State, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rashkeev, SN (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. NR 26 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115414 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115414 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100132 ER PT J AU Shpyrko, O Huber, P Grigoriev, A Pershan, P Ocko, B Tostmann, H Deutsch, M AF Shpyrko, O Huber, P Grigoriev, A Pershan, P Ocko, B Tostmann, H Deutsch, M TI X-ray study of the liquid potassium surface: Structure and capillary wave excitations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID VAPOR INTERFACE; ALKALI-METALS; REFLECTIVITY; SCATTERING; TENSION; FLUCTUATIONS; ROUGHNESS; ELECTRON AB We present x-ray reflectivity and diffuse scattering measurements from the liquid surface of pure potassium. They strongly suggest the existence of atomic layering at the free surface of a pure liquid metal with low surface tension. Prior to this study, layering was observed only for metals like Ga, In, and Hg, the surface tensions of which are five- to sevenfold higher than that of potassium, and hence closer to inducing an ideal "hard wall" boundary condition. The experimental result requires quantitative analysis of the contribution to the surface scattering from thermally excited capillary waves. Our measurements confirm the predicted form for the differential cross section for diffuse scattering, dsigma/dOmegasimilar to1/q(xy)(2-eta) where eta=k(B)Tq(z)(2)/2pigamma, over a range of eta and q(xy) that is larger than any previous measurement. The partial measure of the surface structure factor that we obtained agrees with computer simulations and theoretical predictions. C1 Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. RP Shpyrko, O (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RI Huber, Patrick/B-7690-2008; Shpyrko, Oleg/J-3970-2012 OI Huber, Patrick/0000-0002-2126-9100; NR 37 TC 70 Z9 71 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115405 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100123 ER PT J AU Tiago, ML Northrup, JE Louie, SG AF Tiago, ML Northrup, JE Louie, SG TI Ab initio calculation of the electronic and optical properties of solid pentacene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PURE ORGANIC-CRYSTALS; CARRIER VELOCITY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; THIN-FILMS; TRANSPORT; TRANSISTORS; SATURATION; FIELDS AB The optical and electronic properties of crystalline pentacene are studied, using a first-principle Green's-function approach. The quasiparticle energies are calculated within the GW approximation and the electron-hole excitations are computed by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We investigate the role of polymorphism on the electronic energy gap and linear optical spectrum by studying two different crystalline phases: the solution-phase structure and the vapor-phase structure. Charge-transfer excitons are found to dominate the optical spectrum. Excitons with sizable binding energies are predicted for both phases. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Palo Alto Res Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. RP Tiago, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 26 TC 185 Z9 186 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115212 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115212 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100076 ER PT J AU Vitkalov, SA James, K Narozhny, BN Sarachik, MP Klapwijk, TM AF Vitkalov, SA James, K Narozhny, BN Sarachik, MP Klapwijk, TM TI In-plane magnetoconductivity of Si MOSFETs: A quantitative comparison of theory and experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-SYSTEM; 2 DIMENSIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HOLE GAS; B=0; PHASE; CONDUCTIVITY; BEHAVIOR; GAAS AB For densities above n=1.6x10(11) cm(-2) in the strongly interacting system of electrons in two-dimensional silicon inversion layers, excellent agreement between experiment and the theory of Zala, Narozhny, and Aleiner is obtained for the response of the conductivity to a magnetic field applied parallel to the plane of the electrons. The parameters deduced from fits to the magnetoconductance do not provide quantitative agreement with the observed zero-field temperature dependence. We attribute this to the neglect in the theory of additional scattering terms, which affect the temperature dependence more strongly than the field dependence. C1 CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Delft Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands. RP Vitkalov, SA (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. NR 23 TC 55 Z9 57 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 113310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.113310 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100018 ER PT J AU Wixom, RR Modine, NA Stringfellow, GB AF Wixom, RR Modine, NA Stringfellow, GB TI Theory of surfactant (Sb) induced reconstructions on InP(001) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; WAVE BASIS-SET; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GAAS(100) SURFACES; GAINP; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TRANSITION; GAAS(001); ABINITIO AB Surface structure is an important key to understanding surfactant mechanisms. Surface energies obtained via first principles can help determine the likely reconstructions of clean and surfactant covered surfaces. A general method for calculating accurate zero-temperature surface energies of arbitrarily complex material systems is discussed. Some common sources of error are systematically avoided. The resulting surface energies allow the construction of surface phase diagrams that illustrate surfactant induced changes to the surface. We have applied the described method to the Sb/InP(001) surface and created a surface phase diagram for this material. This diagram and our previously reported results for the GaP(001) surface are helpful in explaining bulk triple period ordering in GaInP and experimentally observed changes in surface structure. C1 Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Univ Utah, Coll Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Wixom, RR (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. NR 23 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 11 AR 115309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.115309 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 663YP UT WOS:000182035100085 ER PT J AU Xie, SJ Ahn, KH Smith, DL Bishop, AR Saxena, A AF Xie, SJ Ahn, KH Smith, DL Bishop, AR Saxena, A TI Ground-state properties of ferromagnetic metal/conjugated polymer interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL SPIN INJECTION; SEMICONDUCTOR; TRANSPORT; FILMS; CONDUCTIVITY; DEPENDENCE; METAL AB We theoretically investigate the ground-state properties of ferromagnetic metal/conjugated polymer interfaces. The work was partially motivated by recent experiments in which injection of spin-polarized electrons from ferromagnetic contacts into thin films of conjugated polymers was reported. We use a one-dimensional nondegenerate Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Hamiltonian to describe the conjugated polymer and one-dimensional tight-binding models to describe the ferromagnetic metal. We consider both a model for a conventional ferromagnetic metal, in which there are no explicit structural degrees of freedom, and a model for a half-metallic ferromagnetic colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) manganite that has explicit structural degrees of freedom. We investigate electron charge and spin transfer from the ferromagnetic metal to the organic polymer, and structural relaxation near the interface. We find that there can be spin density polarization in the polymer near the interface. The spin-density oscillates and decays into the polymer with a decay length of about six times the lattice constant of the polymer. We find an expansion of the end bonds of the CMR manganite segment and a contraction of the polymer bonds near the interface. By adjusting the relative chemical potential of the contact and the polymer, electrons can be transferred into the polymer from the magnetic layer through the interfacial coupling. We calculate the density of states (DOS) before and after coupling for cases in which electrons are transferred and are not transferred to the polymer. The DOS has important consequences for spin injection under electrical bias: polarized spin injection is possible when the Fermi level of the ferromagnet lies below the the bipolaron level of the polymer. However, if the Fermi level of the CMR manganite lies above the bipolaron level of the polymer, the transferred electrons form bipolarons, which have no spin, and there is no spin density in the bulk of the polymer. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Shandong Univ, Sch Phys & Microelect, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. RP Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Riminucci, Alberto/D-7525-2011 OI Riminucci, Alberto/0000-0003-0976-1810 NR 23 TC 80 Z9 92 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAR 15 PY 2003 VL 67 IS 12 AR 125202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125202 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 666CL UT WOS:000182158000052 ER PT J AU Rickman, JM LeSar, R Srolovitz, DJ AF Rickman, JM LeSar, R Srolovitz, DJ TI Solute effects on dislocation glide in metals SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE dislocation mobility; lattice defects-dislocations; strain aging ID GENERALIZED DIFFUSION EQUATION; CONCENTRATED LATTICE GASES; SIMULATION; ATMOSPHERE; PARTICLES; CRYSTALS; MOTION; SLIP AB We examine theoretically the impact of dissolved solute atoms on the motion of dislocations in metals and, hence, on their plastic response. Two regimes of behavior are distinguished; a low velocity regime, in which the dislocation drags a near equilibrium solute cloud, and a high velocity regime, in which the dislocation is alternately trapped and free running. In both regimes, the overdamped motion of a dislocation in the alloy is exactly as it would be in the pure system but with regime-dependent dislocation mobilities. In the low velocity regime, the forces between dislocations are replaced by forces between dislocation-solute cloud "quasiparticles." This paper provides analytical estimates for the mobilities in the two regimes, as well as expressions for calculating quasiparticle interactions. Finally, a prescription is provided for carrying out dislocation dynamics simulations without explicitly incorporating solute degrees of freedom. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Lehigh Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. Princeton Univ, Princeton Mat Inst, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lesar@lanl.gov RI LeSar, Richard/G-1609-2012 NR 40 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 51 IS 5 BP 1199 EP 1210 DI 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00304-X PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 657QK UT WOS:000181677700001 ER PT J AU Meyers, MA Gregori, F Kad, BK Schneider, MS Kalantar, DH Remington, BA Ravichandran, G Boehly, T Wark, JS AF Meyers, MA Gregori, F Kad, BK Schneider, MS Kalantar, DH Remington, BA Ravichandran, G Boehly, T Wark, JS TI Laser-induced shock compression of monocrystalline copper: characterization and analysis SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE twinning; dynamic deformation; plastic deformation; copper; laser; shock ID DISLOCATION; DEFORMATION; NUCLEATION; CRYSTALS; STRESS AB Controlled laser experiments were used to generate ultra-short shock pulses of approximately 5 ns duration in monocrystalline copper specimens with [001] orientation. Transmission electron microscopy revealed features consistent with previous observations of shock-compressed copper, albeit at pulse durations in the mus regime. At pressures of 12 and 20 GPa, the structure consists primarily of dislocation cells; at 40 GPa, twinning and stacking-fault bundles are the principal defect structures; and at a pressure of 55-60 GPa, the structure shows micro-twinning and the effects of thermal recovery (elongated sub-grains). The results suggest that the defect structure is generated at the shock front; the substructures observed are similar to the ones at much larger durations. The dislocation generation is discussed, providing a constitutive description of plastic deformation. It is proposed that thermally activated loop nucleation at the front is the mechanism for dislocation generation. A calculational method for dislocation densities is proposed, based on nucleation of loops at the shock front and their extension due to the residual shear stresses behind the front. Calculated dislocation densities compare favorably with experimentally observed results. It is proposed that simultaneous diffraction by Lane and Bragg of different lattice planes at the shock front can give the strain state and the associated stress level at the front. This enables the calculation of the plastic flow resistance at the imposed strain rate. An estimated strength of 435 MPa is obtained, for a strain rate of 1.3 x 10(7) s(-1). The threshold stress for deformation twinning in shock compression is calculated from the constitutive equations for slip, twinning, and the Swegle-Grady relationship. The calculated threshold pressure for the [001] orientation is 16.3 GPa. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Univ Paris 13, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. Univ Oxford, Oxford, England. RP Meyers, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Mail Code 0411 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mameyers@mae.ucsd.edu RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016 OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396 NR 37 TC 146 Z9 153 U1 2 U2 49 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 51 IS 5 BP 1211 EP 1228 DI 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00420-2 PG 18 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 657QK UT WOS:000181677700002 ER PT J AU Lian, J Wang, L Chen, J Sun, K Ewing, RC Farmer, JM Boatner, LA AF Lian, J Wang, L Chen, J Sun, K Ewing, RC Farmer, JM Boatner, LA TI The order-disorder transition in ion-irradiated pyrochlore SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE order-disorder transition; anion-disordered pyrochlore; defect-fluorite; ion beam irradiations; in situ transmission electron microscopy ID BEAM-INDUCED AMORPHIZATION; GADOLINIUM ZIRCONATE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OXIDES; GD2TI2O7; MGO-AL2O3-SIO2; DIFFUSION; DAMAGE AB A radiation-induced order-disorder transformation occurs in many A(2)B(2)O(7) pyrochlore structure-types by disordering of the A- and B-site cations, as well as anion vacancies. The ionic conductivity increases up to two orders of magnitude due to this order-disorder transformation. This irradiation-induced order-disorder transition has been examined in detail using ion beam irradiations and in situ transmission electron microscopy. Under ion irradiation, the ordered pyrochlore superstructure transforms to an anion-disordered pyrochlore prior to a final transformation to a cation-disordered defect-fluorite structure-type. The anion-disordered pyrochlore structure displays a partial ordering of the A- and B-site cations and complete disordering on the anion array-as evidenced by the disappearance of characteristic diffraction maxima resulting from ordering of the oxygen sublattice. These results suggest that anion disorder precedes cation disordering in the pyrochlore structure. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All fights reserved. C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Solid State, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lian, J (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM rodewing@umich.edu RI Lian, Jie/A-7839-2010; Farmer, Matt/C-2571-2016; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Farmer, Matt/0000-0002-7279-1847; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 NR 33 TC 134 Z9 138 U1 4 U2 59 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 51 IS 5 BP 1493 EP 1502 DI 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00544-X PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 657QK UT WOS:000181677700024 ER PT J AU Hollars, CW Lane, SM Huser, T AF Hollars, CW Lane, SM Huser, T TI Controlled non-classical photon emission from single conjugated polymer molecules SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-ENERGY TRANSFER; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; INTERCHAIN INTERACTIONS; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; QUANTUM-DOT; FLUORESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; FILMS; AGGREGATION; SURFACE AB Photon pair-correlation spectroscopy was used to study the photoluminescence of single, isolated chains of the conjugated polymer MEH-PPV (poly[2-methoxy,5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-phenylene-vinylene]). The chain conformation of these multichromophoric molecules was controlled by varying solvent polarity to result in either tightly folded collapsed chain or extended chain structures. We demonstrate, that the polymer conformation has strong influence on the quantum optical nature of the single chain photon emission. Polymers in the collapsed-chain conformation exhibit the non-classical phenomenon of photon antibunching in contrast to extended-chain structures. Analysis of the second-order correlation function provides a quantitative measure of the number of active emitter sites. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys & Adv Technol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hollars, CW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Huser, Thomas/H-1195-2012 OI Huser, Thomas/0000-0003-2348-7416 NR 28 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 2 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 370 IS 3-4 BP 393 EP 398 DI 10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00091-5 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 652PB UT WOS:000181386600016 ER PT J AU Arora, MB Kim, YC Straza, MW Harlan, JE St Martin, EJ Donnelly, M Holzman, TF Joachimiak, A Snyder, SW AF Arora, MB Kim, YC Straza, MW Harlan, JE St Martin, EJ Donnelly, M Holzman, TF Joachimiak, A Snyder, SW TI Glucose-triggered shift in the conformational state of glucose fructose oxidoreductase (GFOR) SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Abbott Labs, Chem & Biol Technol, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A567 EP A567 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733102667 ER PT J AU Bewley, M Davis, CA Marohnic, C Taormina, D Barber, MJ AF Bewley, M Davis, CA Marohnic, C Taormina, D Barber, MJ TI Structure of the S127P mutant of cytochrome b5 reductase explains methemoglobinemia SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL 33612 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A156 EP A156 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733100754 ER PT J AU Callender, R Desamero, R Gulotta, M Dyer, RB McDermott, A AF Callender, R Desamero, R Gulotta, M Dyer, RB McDermott, A TI The dynamics of protein loop motion and enzymatic catalysis probed by temperature jump relaxation spectroscopy SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Yeshiva Univ Albert Einstein Coll Med, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A558 EP A558 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733102626 ER PT J AU Carkeet, C Follett, JR Dueker, SR Buchholz, BA Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ AF Carkeet, C Follett, JR Dueker, SR Buchholz, BA Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ TI Postabsorptive conversion of beta-carotene to retinol in humans SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Nutr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Buchholz, Bruce/G-1356-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A314 EP A314 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101494 ER PT J AU Cheung, ALM Deng, W Tsao, SW Guan, XY Lucas, JN AF Cheung, ALM Deng, W Tsao, SW Guan, XY Lucas, JN TI Loss of telomere signals and chromosomal instability in human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells undergoing immortalization SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A267 EP A267 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101276 ER PT J AU Christofidou-Solomidou, M Scherpereel, A Bohen, A Arguiri, E Shuvaev, V Kennel, S Muzykantov, V AF Christofidou-Solomidou, M Scherpereel, A Bohen, A Arguiri, E Shuvaev, V Kennel, S Muzykantov, V TI Hyperoxia potentiates oxidative injury in murine lungs induced by glucose oxidase targeted to thrombomodulin SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19403 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Shuvaev, Vladimir/O-1719-2014 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A247 EP A247 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101184 ER PT J AU Clifford, AJ Lin, YM Dueker, SR Buchholz, BB Vogel, JS AF Clifford, AJ Lin, YM Dueker, SR Buchholz, BB Vogel, JS TI The major metabolic pathways of folate, quantified in vivo in humans with an oral tracer dose of C-14-folic acid SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A276 EP A276 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101318 ER PT J AU DeLozier, TC Tang, J Rose, R Xi, T Mohrenweiser, HW Goldstein, JA AF DeLozier, TC Tang, J Rose, R Xi, T Mohrenweiser, HW Goldstein, JA TI Identification of human CYP2B6 single nucleotide polymorphisms in racially and ethnically diverse groups SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 NIEHS, Lab Pharmacol & Chem, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. N Carolina State Univ, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A239 EP A239 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101150 ER PT J AU Dueker, SR Lemke, SL Lin, YM Buchholz, BA Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ AF Dueker, SR Lemke, SL Lin, YM Buchholz, BA Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ TI Retinol equivalence of beta-carotene in humans is influenced by vitamin A status SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Buchholz, Bruce/G-1356-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A697 EP A697 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733103281 ER PT J AU Follett, JR Lin, YM Dueker, SR Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ AF Follett, JR Lin, YM Dueker, SR Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ TI Folate metabolite profiles in urine after an oral tracer dose of C-14-folic acid in humans SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A308 EP A308 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101467 ER PT J AU Gertz, ER Lin, YM Hillegonds, DJ Van Loan, MD Vogel, JS AF Gertz, ER Lin, YM Hillegonds, DJ Van Loan, MD Vogel, JS TI Protocol for Ca-41 tracer determination from human urine, serum, and saliva specimens SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 ARS, USDA, WHNRC, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A722 EP A722 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733103398 ER PT J AU Hillegonds, DJ Lin, YM Van Loan, MD Gertz, ER Vogel, JS AF Hillegonds, DJ Lin, YM Van Loan, MD Gertz, ER Vogel, JS TI Saliva Ca kinetic profile after receiving a physiological-sized oral dose of Ca-41 SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. ARS, USDA, WHNRC, Davis, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A723 EP A723 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733103401 ER PT J AU Lee, SD Colla, E Park, WK Chen, DJ Kwon, HM AF Lee, SD Colla, E Park, WK Chen, DJ Kwon, HM TI DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) phosphorylates and activates TonEBP/NFAT5 in response to hypertonicity SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A482 EP A482 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733102280 ER PT J AU Lee, SJ Usmani, K Chanas, B Xi, T Mohrenweiser, H Goldstein, J AF Lee, SJ Usmani, K Chanas, B Xi, T Mohrenweiser, H Goldstein, J TI Identification and characterization of polymorphic variants of CYP3A5 SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 NIEHS, Lab Pharmacol & Chem, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. N Carolina State Univ, Dept Toxicol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Resequencing Grp, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A240 EP A240 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101151 ER PT J AU Lee, SJ Usmani, K Chanas, B Xi, TN Mohrenweiser, H Goldstein, J AF Lee, SJ Usmani, K Chanas, B Xi, TN Mohrenweiser, H Goldstein, J TI Identification and characterization of poly morphic variants of CYP3A5 SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 NIEHS, Lab Pharmacol & Chem, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. N Carolina State Univ, Dept Toxicol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Resequencing Grp, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A199 EP A199 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733100961 ER PT J AU Lin, YM Hillegonds, DJ Van Loan, MD Gertz, ER Vogel, JS AF Lin, YM Hillegonds, DJ Van Loan, MD Gertz, ER Vogel, JS TI Using a physiological-sized oral dose of Ca-41 to study human calcium metabolism SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. ARS, USDA, WHNRC, Davis, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A723 EP A723 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733103402 ER PT J AU Lin, YM Dueker, SR Follett, JR Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ AF Lin, YM Dueker, SR Follett, JR Vogel, JS Clifford, AJ TI Separation of plasma folates after receiving a physiological-sized oral dose of C-14-folic acid in humans SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A308 EP A308 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733101466 ER PT J AU Rubin, E AF Rubin, E TI Trolling vertebrate evolution for gene regulatory insights SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A158 EP A158 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733100762 ER PT J AU Vigil, D Blumenthal, DK Heller, WH Brown, S Taylor, SS Trewhella, J AF Vigil, D Blumenthal, DK Heller, WH Brown, S Taylor, SS Trewhella, J TI Large isoform structural differences among PKA holoenzymes and regulatory subunit dimers SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Experimental Biology 2003 Meeting CY APR 11-15, 2003 CL SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA C1 Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4 SU S BP A568 EP A568 PN 1 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA 658QZ UT WOS:000181733102673 ER PT J AU Piatkowski, W Gritti, F Kaczmarski, K Guiochon, G AF Piatkowski, W Gritti, F Kaczmarski, K Guiochon, G TI Influence of the particle porosity on chromatographic band profiles SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Review DE band profiles; monolithic columns; frontal analysis; perturbation chromatography; adsorption isotherms; nonlinear peaks; mathernatic modelling; porosity; mass transfer; kinetic studies; stationary phases, LC ID PHASE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; POROUS SILICA COLUMNS; SOL-GEL SYSTEM; MONOLITHIC COLUMNS; POLYACRYLIC-ACID; PERFORMANCE; SEPARATION; SIZE; MODEL AB The mass transfer kinetics of butyl benzoate, eluted on a monolithic RPLC column with methanol-water (65:35, v/v) as the mobile phase was investigated, using the perturbation method to acquire isotherm data and the mobile phase velocity dependence of the height equivalent to a theoretical plate of perturbation peaks to acquire kinetics data. The equilibrium isotherm of butyl benzoate is accounted for by the liquid-solid extended multilayer BET isotherm model. The total porosity of the column varies much with the butyl benzoate concentration, influencing strongly the parameters of its mass transfer kinetics and the profiles of the breakthrough curves. Using all these parameters, the general rate model of chromatography predicts band profiles and Van Deemter curves that are in excellent agreement with experimental results provided the influence of concentration on the porosity is properly taken into account. This agreement confirms the validity of the models selected for the isotherm and for the mass transfer kinetics. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem & Analyt Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Rzeszow Univ Technol, Fac Chem, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland. RP Guiochon, G (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, 552 Buehler Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 35 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 989 IS 2 BP 207 EP 219 DI 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00003-7 PG 13 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 652JZ UT WOS:000181377200003 PM 12650253 ER PT J AU Cattell, C Dombeck, J Peria, W Strangeway, R Elphic, R Carlson, C AF Cattell, C Dombeck, J Peria, W Strangeway, R Elphic, R Carlson, C TI Fast Auroral Snapshot observations of the dependence of dayside auroral field-aligned currents on solar wind parameters and solar illumination SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE field-aligned currents; Birkeland currents; solar illumination; IMF ID INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD; CURRENT-VOLTAGE RELATIONSHIP; BIRKELAND CURRENTS; POTENTIAL DROP; MAGNETOSPHERE; RECONNECTION; GENERATION; PLASMA AB [1] The solar illumination dependence of solar wind-magnetosphere coupling has been studied by examining the dependence of auroral zone field-aligned currents on solar wind parameters. A database of Region I currents from similar to900 crossings of the auroral zone by Fast Auroral Snapshot (FAST) was parameterized by magnetic local time, invariant latitude, and whether the foot point was illuminated. The magnitudes of dayside currents (similar to200 events) were correlated with solar wind parameters using the technique of rank correlation. Very significant, strong correlation between dayside sunlit currents and solar wind parameters such as B(t)sin(theta/2)v(2) and B(t)sin(q/2) P-d(1/2) was observed, consistent with a reconnection source. There was no correlation with upstream parameters for dayside Region I currents when the ionospheric foot point was in darkness. This is the first experimental evidence showing that the correlation of dayside Region I currents to upstream parameters depends on ionospheric illumination. Both the strong dependence of the correlation on solar illumination (ionospheric conductivity) and the weakness of observed correlations, compared to those obtained in previous studies of the cross polar cap potential, may be interpreted to imply that the reconnection process is a voltage, rather than a current, source. However, several theoretical studies have suggested that reconnection does not act as either a pure voltage source or a current source. In addition, because the mapping of the field-aligned currents was not examined, the observed difference between the sunlit and dark events could be explained by current preferentially flowing in the hemisphere with the higher conductivity if the source were on closed field lines. C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55416 USA. Univ Washington, Geophys Program, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cattell, C (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55416 USA. OI Cattell, Cynthia/0000-0002-3805-320X NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 108 IS A3 AR 1112 DI 10.1029/2001JA000321 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 667BU UT WOS:000182211600002 ER PT J AU Bearden, IG Beavis, D Besliu, C Blyakhman, Y Budick, B Boggild, H Chasman, C Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Cibor, J Debbe, R Enger, E Gaardhoje, JJ Germinario, M Hagel, K Hansen, O Holm, A Holme, AK Ito, H Jakobsen, E Jipa, A Jundt, F Jordre, JI Jorgensen, CE Karabowicz, R Keutgen, T Kim, EJ Kozik, T Larsen, TM Lee, JH Lee, YK Lovhoiden, G Majka, Z Makeev, A McBreen, B Mikelsen, M Murray, M Natowitz, J Nielsen, BS Norris, J Olchanski, K Olness, J Ouerdane, D Planeta, R Rami, F Ristea, C Rohrich, D Samset, BH Sandberg, D Sanders, SJ Scheetz, RA Staszel, P Tveter, TS Videbaek, F Wada, R Wieloch, A Yin, Z Zgura, IS AF Bearden, IG Beavis, D Besliu, C Blyakhman, Y Budick, B Boggild, H Chasman, C Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Cibor, J Debbe, R Enger, E Gaardhoje, JJ Germinario, M Hagel, K Hansen, O Holm, A Holme, AK Ito, H Jakobsen, E Jipa, A Jundt, F Jordre, JI Jorgensen, CE Karabowicz, R Keutgen, T Kim, EJ Kozik, T Larsen, TM Lee, JH Lee, YK Lovhoiden, G Majka, Z Makeev, A McBreen, B Mikelsen, M Murray, M Natowitz, J Nielsen, BS Norris, J Olchanski, K Olness, J Ouerdane, D Planeta, R Rami, F Ristea, C Rohrich, D Samset, BH Sandberg, D Sanders, SJ Scheetz, RA Staszel, P Tveter, TS Videbaek, F Wada, R Wieloch, A Yin, Z Zgura, IS TI Rapidity dependence of charged antihadron to hadron ratios in Au plus Au collisions at root(NN)-N-S=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; AU+AU COLLISIONS; PARTICLE MULTIPLICITIES; 158A GEV/C; STRANGENESS; LAMBDA; ENERGY AB We present ratios of the numbers of charged antihadrons to hadrons (pions, kaons, and protons) in Au + Au collisions at roots(NN) = 200 GeV as a function of rapidity in the range y = 0-3. While the ratios at midrapidity are approaching unity, the K-/K+ and (p) over bar /p ratios decrease significantly at forward rapidities. An interpretation of the results within the statistical model indicates a reduction of the baryon chemical potential from mu(B) approximate to 130 MeV at y = 3 to mu(B) approximate to 25 MeV at y = 0. C1 Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France. Univ Strasbourg 1, Strasbourg, France. Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchkowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA. Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. Univ Bergen, Dept Phys, Bergen, Norway. Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66049 USA. Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. RP Bearden, IG (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RI Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014 OI Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094 NR 27 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 10 AR 102301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.102301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 656FE UT WOS:000181597500010 PM 12688991 ER PT J AU Foteinopoulou, S Economou, EN Soukoulis, CM AF Foteinopoulou, S Economou, EN Soukoulis, CM TI Refraction in media with a negative refractive index SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PERFECTLY MATCHED LAYER; LOW-FREQUENCY PLASMONS; LEFT-HANDED MATERIALS; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES; PERMITTIVITY; PERMEABILITY; TRANSMISSION; PROPAGATION; LENS AB We show that an electromagnetic (EM) wave undergoes negative refraction at the interface between a positive and negative refractive index material, the latter being a properly chosen photonic crystal. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations are used to study the time evolution of an EM wave as it hits the interface. The wave is trapped temporarily at the interface, reorganizes, and, after a long time, the wave front moves eventually in the negative direction. This particular example shows how causality and speed of light are not violated in spite of the negative refraction always present in a negative index material. C1 US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FORTH, Res Ctr Crete, Iraklion, Crete, Greece. RP US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM soukoulis@ameslab.gov RI Economou, Eleftherios /E-6374-2010; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 NR 25 TC 318 Z9 320 U1 5 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 10 AR 107402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.107402 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 656FE UT WOS:000181597500049 PM 12689030 ER PT J AU Rivera, MK Daniel, WB Chen, SY Ecke, RE AF Rivera, MK Daniel, WB Chen, SY Ecke, RE TI Energy and enstrophy transfer in decaying two-dimensional turbulence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-TRACKING VELOCIMETRY; FLOWING SOAP FILMS; VELOCITY; FIELDS AB We present experimental data on the direct enstrophy cascade in decaying two-dimensional turbulence. Velocity and vorticity fields are obtained using particle tracking velocimetry. From those fields we directly compute the enstrophy and energy flux by using a filtering technique inspired by large-eddy simulations. This allows considerable insight into the physical processes of turbulence when compared with structure-function or spectral analysis. The direct cascade of enstrophy is weakly forward, with almost as much backscatter as down-scale enstrophy transfer, whereas the inverse energy cascade is strongly upscale with a modest amount of backscatter. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Rivera, MK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Chen, Shiyi/A-3234-2010 NR 17 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.104502 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 656FE UT WOS:000181597500019 PM 12689000 ER PT J AU Bell, AT AF Bell, AT TI The impact of nanoscience on heterogeneous catalysis SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; ALKANES; GOLD AB Most catalysts consist of nanometer-sized particles dispersed on a high-surface-area support. Advances in characterization methods have led to a molecular-level understanding of the relationships between nanoparticle properties and catalytic performance. Together with novel approaches to nanoparticle synthesis, this knowledge is contributing to the design and development of new catalysts. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645 NR 21 TC 1385 Z9 1420 U1 81 U2 686 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5613 BP 1688 EP 1691 DI 10.1126/science.1083671 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 654WM UT WOS:000181519500032 PM 12637733 ER PT J AU Bausch, AR Bowick, MJ Cacciuto, A Dinsmore, AD Hsu, MF Nelson, DR Nikolaides, MG Travesset, A Weitz, DA AF Bausch, AR Bowick, MJ Cacciuto, A Dinsmore, AD Hsu, MF Nelson, DR Nikolaides, MG Travesset, A Weitz, DA TI Grain boundary scars and spherical crystallography SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID THOMSONS PROBLEM; CONFIGURATIONS; CHARGES; VIRUS AB We describe experimental investigations of the structure of two-dimensional spherical crystals. The crystals, formed by beads self-assembled on water droplets in oil, serve as model systems for exploring very general theories about the minimum-energy configurations of particles with arbitrary repulsive interactions on curved surfaces. Above a critical system size we find that crystals develop distinctive high-angle grain boundaries, or scars, not found in planar crystals. The number of excess defects in a scar is shown to grow linearly with the dimensionless system size. The observed slope is expected to be universal, independent of the microscopic potential. C1 Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Munich, Germany. Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. FOM, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands. Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Harvard Univ, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bausch, AR (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, E22, D-85747 Munich, Germany. NR 27 TC 248 Z9 248 U1 4 U2 64 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5613 BP 1716 EP 1718 DI 10.1126/science.1081160 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 654WM UT WOS:000181519500040 PM 12637740 ER PT J AU Glass, RJ Yarrington, L AF Glass, RJ Yarrington, L TI Mechanistic modeling of fingering, nonmonotonicity, fragmentation, and pulsation within gravity/buoyant destabilized two-phase/unsaturated flow SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE instability; fingering; modified invasion percolation; preferential flow; fractures; pulsation ID INVASION PERCOLATION MODEL; MACROHETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; WETTING FRONT INSTABILITY; NONWETTING PHASE INVASION; ROUGH-WALLED FRACTURES; MIGRATION; BUOYANCY; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; DRAINAGE AB [1] Fingering, nonmonotonicity, fragmentation, and pulsation within gravity/buoyant destabilized two-phase/unsaturated flow systems has been widely observed with examples in homogeneous to heterogeneous porous media, in single fractures to fracture networks, and for both wetting and nonwetting invasion. To model this phenomena, we consider a mechanistic approach based on forms of modified invasion percolation (MIP) that include gravity, the influence of the local interfacial curvature along the phase-phase interface, and the simultaneous invasion and reinvasion of both wetting and nonwetting fluids. We present example simulations and compare them to experimental data for three very different situations: (1) downward gravity-driven fingering of water into a dry, homogeneous, water-wettable, porous medium; (2) upward buoyancy-driven migration of gas within a water saturated, heterogeneous, water-wettable, porous medium; and (3) downward gravity-driven fingering of water into a dry, water-wettable, rough-walled fracture. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Flow Visualizat & Proc Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Glass, RJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Flow Visualizat & Proc Lab, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 34 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAR 14 PY 2003 VL 39 IS 3 AR 1058 DI 10.1029/2002WR001542 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 667CK UT WOS:000182213100004 ER PT J AU Choi, Y Elliott, S Simpson, IJ Blake, DR Colman, JJ Dubey, MK Meinardi, S Rowland, FS Shirai, T Smith, FA AF Choi, Y Elliott, S Simpson, IJ Blake, DR Colman, JJ Dubey, MK Meinardi, S Rowland, FS Shirai, T Smith, FA TI Survey of whole air data from the second airborne Biomass Burning and Lightning Experiment using principal component analysis SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE whole air samples; hydrocarbons; halocarbons; principal component analysis; BIBLE-B ID LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; PEM-WEST-A; NONMETHANE HYDROCARBONS; DIMETHYL SULFIDE; ALKYL NITRATES; METHYL HALIDES; MEXICO-CITY; EMISSIONS; POLLUTION; QUALITY AB Hydrocarbon and halocarbon measurements collected during the second airborne Biomass Burning and Lightning Experiment (BIBLE-B) were subjected to a principal component analysis (PCA), to test the capability for identifying intercorrelated compounds within a large whole air data set. The BIBLE expeditions have sought to quantify and understand the products of burning, electrical discharge, and general atmospheric chemical processes during flights arrayed along the western edge of the Pacific. Principal component analysis was found to offer a compact method for identifying the major modes of composition encountered in the regional whole air data set. Transecting the continental monsoon, urban and industrial tracers (e.g., combustion byproducts, chlorinated methanes and ethanes, xylenes, and longer chain alkanes) dominated the observed variability. Pentane enhancements reflected vehicular emissions. In general, ethyl and propyl nitrate groupings indicated oxidation under nitrogen oxide (NOx) rich conditions and hence city or lightning influences. Over the tropical ocean, methyl nitrate grouped with brominated compounds and sometimes with dimethyl sulfide and methyl iodide. Biomass burning signatures were observed during flights over the Australian continent. Strong indications of wetland anaerobics (methane) or liquefied petroleum gas leakage (propane) were conspicuous by their absence. When all flights were considered together, sources attributable to human activity emerged as the most important. We suggest that factor reductions in general and PCA in particular may soon play a vital role in the analysis of regional whole air data sets, as a complement to more familiar methods. C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Natl Space Dev Agcy Japan, Earth Observat Res Ctr, Tokyo 1060032, Japan. Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Choi, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, 573 Rowland Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM isimpson@uci.edu RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010 OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X NR 60 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 108 IS D5 AR 4163 DI 10.1029/2002JD002841 PG 10 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 666AQ UT WOS:000182153800007 ER PT J AU Feller, D Dixon, DA Francisco, JS AF Feller, D Dixon, DA Francisco, JS TI Coupled cluster theory determination of the heats of formation of combustion-related compounds: CO, HCO, CO2, HCO2, HOCO, HC(O)OH, and HC(O)OOH SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Review ID COMPLETE BASIS-SET; TOTAL ATOMIZATION ENERGIES; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; MOLECULAR VIBRATIONAL ANHARMONICITY; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION LIMIT; DIATOMIC DISSOCIATION-ENERGIES; INFRARED-ABSORPTION SPECTRUM; LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; HIGHER-DERIVATIVE METHODS; HIGHER-ORDER CORRELATION AB Coupled cluster theory through quasiperturbative, connected triple excitations was used to obtain optimized structures, harmonic vibrational frequencies, and heats of formation for seven small molecules important to hydrocarbon oxidation. For the three systems possessing reliable experimental heats of formation, the level of agreement between theory and experiment was excellent. To achieve this level of agreement and to simultaneously minimize the theoretical uncertainty, it was necessary to apply large correlation consistent basis sets (through septuple in some cases) followed by a number of small, but nonnegligible, energetic corrections. For CO, DeltaH(f)(0)(0 K) = -27.0 +/- 0.2 (theory) versus -27.20 +/- 0.04 kcal/mol (expt). For CO2, DeltaH(f)(0)(0 K) = -93.7 +/- 0.2 (theory) versus -93.97 +/- 0.01 kcal/mol (expt). For HC(O)OH (formic acid), DeltaH(f)(0)(0 K) = -88.9 +/- 0.4 (theory) versus -88.7 +/- 0.1 kcal/mol (expt). For HCO, the experimental and theoretical values are in near perfect agreement, with AH(f)(0)(0 K) = 10.4 +/- 0.2 (theory) versus 10.3 +/- 2 kcal/mol (expt), although this may be somewhat fortuitous because the experimental value has a large uncertainty. For trans-HOCO, we predict a value of AH(f)(0)(0 K) = -43.9 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol, compared to the revised photoionization value of greater than or equal to-45.8 +/- 0.7 kcal/mol. Theory, however, is in good agreement with the possible experimental value of -42.7 +/- 0.9 kcal/mol suggested in the same photoionization experimental analysis. For HCO2, theory predicts a value of DeltaH(f)(0)(0 K) = -29.3 +/- 0.4 versus -30 +/- 3 kcal/mol for a recent negative-ion photoelectron measurement. For HC(O)OOH, in which case no experimental data exists, DeltaH(f)(0)(0 K) = -65.6 +/- 0.6 kcal/mol. trans-HOCO is only slightly bound (1.1 kcal/mol) with respect to the H + CO2 asymptote. HCO2 is 15.7 kcal/mol higher in energy than trans-HOCO and lies above the H + CO2 asymptote by 14.6 kcal/mol. It is only bound with respect to the OH + CO asymptote by 9.0 kcal/mol. Three widely used parametrized methods (G2, G3, and CBS-Q) were compared to the best coupled cluster heats of formation and found to differ by up to 3.2 kcal/mol. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Feller, D (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, MS K8-91,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 140 TC 88 Z9 88 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 10 BP 1604 EP 1617 DI 10.1021/jp021569k PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 652UJ UT WOS:000181398800019 ER PT J AU Park, SH Sposito, G AF Park, SH Sposito, G TI Do montmorillonite surfaces promote methane hydrate formation? Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID DILUTE AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; CLATHRATE HYDRATE; GAS HYDRATE; WATER DIMER; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; INTERLAYER WATER; POROUS-MEDIA; IN-SITU; MINERALS AB Recent laboratory experiments on methane hydrate formation in the presence of Na-montmorillonite, a clay mineral found coexistently with hydrates in oceanic sediments, suggest that clay surfaces may facilitate methane hydrate crystallization from aqueous solution. Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to determine whether stable methane clathrates could in principle form in the interlayers of hydrated Na-montmorillonite in equilibrium with seawater under ambient conditions. Stable interlayer methane clathrate structures were indeed found to occur under pressures as low as 10 atm and at temperatures as high as 300 K in simulations of a three-layer hydrate of Na-montmorillonite containing 0.5 CH4 per clay mineral unit cell. This result is consistent with a "thermodynamic promotion effect" of clay mineral surfaces on hydrate formation. Visualization of local methane clathrate structure in the 0.5 CH4 per unit cell system revealed that the methane molecule is nested on a hexagonal ring of clay surface oxygens while surrounded by a clathrate-like water structure. The calculated CH4-O Coordination number was 20-22, in agreement with previous simulations and with neutron diffraction data on methane hydrate formation in bulk solution. Our MD simulations indicated that the power spectrum of the interlayer hydrate was essentially the same as that for the hydrate in bulk water. Higher methane loading than 0.5 CH4 per unit cell was found to destabilize the hydrate structure similarly to a temperature increase. On the basis of these simulations, methane hydrate is proposed to occur in natural sediments with a portion of a clay mineral surface actively involved in promoting clathrate formation. C1 Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Park, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 67 TC 47 Z9 52 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 10 BP 2281 EP 2290 DI 10.1021/jp021427q PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 652UK UT WOS:000181398900015 ER PT J AU Sali, A Glaeser, R Earnest, T Baumeister, W AF Sali, A Glaeser, R Earnest, T Baumeister, W TI From words to literature in structural proteomics SO NATURE LA English DT Review ID PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; LARGE RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT; ALPHA-BETA-TUBULIN; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; INTERACTION NETWORKS; STRUCTURE PREDICTION C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biomed Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Stanley Donner ASU, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Max Planck Inst Biochem, Dept Biol Struct, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany. RP Sali, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. NR 99 TC 319 Z9 331 U1 10 U2 54 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 422 IS 6928 BP 216 EP 225 DI 10.1038/nature01513 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 654HG UT WOS:000181488900056 PM 12634795 ER PT J AU Link, JM Reyes, M Yager, PM Anjos, JC Bediaga, I Gobel, C Magnin, J Massafferri, A de Miranda, JM Pepe, IM dos Reis, AC Carrillo, S Casimiro, E Cuautle, E Sanchez-Hernandez, A Uribe, C Vazquez, F Agostino, L Cinquini, L Cumalat, JP O'Reilly, B Ramirez, JE Segoni, I Wahl, M Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chiodini, G Gaines, I Garbincius, PH Garren, LA Gottschalk, E Kasper, PH Kreymer, AE Kutschke, R Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, FL Zallo, A Cawlfield, C Kim, DY Park, KS Rahimi, A Wiss, J Gardner, R Kryemadhi, A Chang, KH Chung, YS Kang, JS Ko, BR Kwak, JW Lee, KB Cho, K Park, H Alimonti, G Barberis, S Boschini, M Cerutti, A D'Angelo, P DiCorato, M Dini, P Edera, L Erba, S Giammarchi, M Inzani, P Leveraro, F Malvezzi, S Menasce, D Mezzadri, M Moroni, L Pedini, D Pontoglio, C Prelz, F Rovere, M Sala, S Davenport, TF Arena, V Boca, G Bonomi, G Gianini, G Liguori, G Merlo, MM Pantea, D Pegna, DL Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Hernandez, H Lopez, AM Luiggi, E Mendez, H Paris, A Quinones, J Xiong, W Zhang, Y Wilson, JR Handler, T Mitchell, R Engh, D Hosack, M Johns, WE Nehring, M Sheldon, PD Stenson, K Vaandering, EW Webster, M Sheaff, M AF Link, JM Reyes, M Yager, PM Anjos, JC Bediaga, I Gobel, C Magnin, J Massafferri, A de Miranda, JM Pepe, IM dos Reis, AC Carrillo, S Casimiro, E Cuautle, E Sanchez-Hernandez, A Uribe, C Vazquez, F Agostino, L Cinquini, L Cumalat, JP O'Reilly, B Ramirez, JE Segoni, I Wahl, M Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chiodini, G Gaines, I Garbincius, PH Garren, LA Gottschalk, E Kasper, PH Kreymer, AE Kutschke, R Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, FL Zallo, A Cawlfield, C Kim, DY Park, KS Rahimi, A Wiss, J Gardner, R Kryemadhi, A Chang, KH Chung, YS Kang, JS Ko, BR Kwak, JW Lee, KB Cho, K Park, H Alimonti, G Barberis, S Boschini, M Cerutti, A D'Angelo, P DiCorato, M Dini, P Edera, L Erba, S Giammarchi, M Inzani, P Leveraro, F Malvezzi, S Menasce, D Mezzadri, M Moroni, L Pedini, D Pontoglio, C Prelz, F Rovere, M Sala, S Davenport, TF Arena, V Boca, G Bonomi, G Gianini, G Liguori, G Merlo, MM Pantea, D Pegna, DL Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Hernandez, H Lopez, AM Luiggi, E Mendez, H Paris, A Quinones, J Xiong, W Zhang, Y Wilson, JR Handler, T Mitchell, R Engh, D Hosack, M Johns, WE Nehring, M Sheldon, PD Stenson, K Vaandering, EW Webster, M Sheaff, M CA FOCUS Collaboration TI Charm system tests of CPT and Lorentz invariance with FOCUS SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; VIOLATION; PHYSICS AB We have performed a search for CPT violation in neutral charm meson oscillations. While flavor mixing in the charm sector is predicted to be small by the Standard Model, it is still possible to investigate CPT violation through a study of the proper time dependence of a CPT asymmetry in right-sign decay rates for D-0 --> K- pi(+) and D-0 --> K+ pi(-). This asymmetry is related to the CPT violating complex parameter and the mixing parameters x and y: A(CPT) alpha (Re xi)y - (Im xi)x. Our 95% confidence level limit is -0.0068 < (Re xi)y - (Imxi)x < 0.0234. Within the framework of the Standard Model Extension incorporating general CPT violation, we also find 95% confidence level limits for the expressions involving coefficients of Lorentz violation of (-2.8 < N(x, y,delta)(Deltaa(0) + 0.6Deltaa(Z)) < 4.8) x 10(-16) GeV, (-7.0 < N(x, y, delta)Deltaa(X) < 3.8) x 10(-16) GeV, and (-7.0 < N(x, y, delta)Deltaa(Y) < 3.8) x 10(-16) GeV, where N(x, y, delta) is the factor which incorporates mixing parameters x, y and the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed to Cabibbo-favored relative strong phase S. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. CINVESTAV, Mexico City 07000, DF, Mexico. Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. Univ N Carolina, Asheville, NC 28804 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Dipartimento Fis Teorica & Nucl, Pavia, Italy. Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Link, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /H-4721-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Gianini, Gabriele/M-5195-2014; Bonomi, Germano/G-4236-2010; Kwak, Jungwon/K-8338-2012; Anjos, Joao/C-8335-2013; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014 OI Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /0000-0003-0523-495X; Kutschke, Robert/0000-0001-9315-2879; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gianini, Gabriele/0000-0001-5186-0199; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Kryemadhi, Abaz/0000-0002-1240-2803; Bonomi, Germano/0000-0003-1618-9648; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889 NR 24 TC 98 Z9 98 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 556 IS 1-2 BP 7 EP 13 DI 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00103-5 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 648GK UT WOS:000181141800002 ER PT J AU Boer, D Dumitru, A AF Boer, D Dumitru, A TI Polarized hyperons from pA scattering in the gluon saturation regime SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We study the production of transversely polarized A hyperons in high-energy collisions of protons with large nuclei. The large gluon density of the target at saturation provides an intrinsic semi-hard scale which should naturally allow for a weak-coupling QCD description of the process in terms of a convolution of the quark distribution of the proton with the elementary quark-nucleus scattering cross section (resummed to all twists) and a fragmentation function. In this case of transversely polarized A production we employ a so-called polarizing fragmentation function, which is an odd function of the transverse momentum of the A relative to the fragmenting quark. Due to this k(i)-odd nature, the resulting A polarization is essentially proportional to the derivative of the quark-nucleus cross section with respect to transverse momentum, which peaks near the saturation momentum scale. Such processes might therefore provide generic signatures for high parton density effects and for the approach to the "black-body" (unitarity) limit of hadronic scattering. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Boer, D (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, De Boelelaan 1081, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. RI Boer, Daniel/B-3493-2015 OI Boer, Daniel/0000-0003-0985-4662 NR 0 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 556 IS 1-2 BP 33 EP 33 DI 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00081-9 PG 1 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 648GK UT WOS:000181141800006 ER PT J AU Singleton, J AF Singleton, J TI 2D or not 2D? Experimental tests of Mott-Ioffe-Regel and other criteria for reduced dimensionality in organic superconductors SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Yamada Conference on Crystalline Organic Metals Superconductors and Ferromagnets (ISCOM 2001) CY SEP 09-14, 2001 CL HOKKAIDO, JAPAN DE layered superconductors; organic metals; interlayer incoherence ID SMALL CLOSED ORBITS; NORMAL-STATE PROPERTIES; HIGH MAGNETIC-FIELDS; QUASI-2-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTORS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; COHERENCE; METALS AB I discuss recent measurements which allow the interlayer transfer integrals of various organic superconductors to be deduced. The measurements demonstrate the inappropriateness of criteria used to denote incoherent interlayer transport. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Singleton, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, LANL, TA-35,MS-E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 133 SI SI BP 83 EP 85 AR PII S0379-6779(02)00374-0 DI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00374-0 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 660KB UT WOS:000181831400026 ER PT J AU Drichko, N Dressel, M Kini, A Schlueter, J AF Drichko, N Dressel, M Kini, A Schlueter, J TI Infrared conductivity of the organic conductor alpha-(BEDT-TTF)(2)KHg(SCN)(4) SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Yamada Conference on Crystalline Organic Metals Superconductors and Ferromagnets (ISCOM 2001) CY SEP 09-14, 2001 CL HOKKAIDO, JAPAN DE optical properties; infrared spectroscopy; organic conductors and superconductors; electronic and vibrational properties ID THIOCYANATE AB The infrared reflectivity of the organic conductor alpha-(BEDT-TTF)(2)KHg(SCN)(4) has been measured as a function of polarization and temperature. The optical conductivity spectra obtained by the Kramers-Kronig analysis show different electronic contributions due to interband and intraband excitations. The vibrational features are assigned and compared to the superconducting analogue alpha-(BEDT-TTF)(2)(NH4)Hg(SCN)(4), (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dressel, M (reprint author), Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. RI Dressel, Martin/D-3244-2012; Kini, Aravinda/F-4467-2012 NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 133 SI SI BP 91 EP 94 AR PII S0379-6779(02)00372-7 DI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00372-7 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 660KB UT WOS:000181831400028 ER PT J AU Mielke, CH Harrison, N Ardavan, A Goddard, P Singleton, J Narduzzo, A Montgomery, LK Balicas, L Brooks, JS Tokumoto, M AF Mielke, CH Harrison, N Ardavan, A Goddard, P Singleton, J Narduzzo, A Montgomery, LK Balicas, L Brooks, JS Tokumoto, M TI Possible Frohlich superconductivity in strong magnetic fields SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Yamada Conference on Crystalline Organic Metals Superconductors and Ferromagnets (ISCOM 2001) CY SEP 09-14, 2001 CL HOKKAIDO, JAPAN DE superconductivity; high magnetic fields; one-dimensional ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; ORGANIC CONDUCTOR; PHASE-DIAGRAM; ALPHA-(BEDT-TTF)(2)KHG(SCN)(4); STATE; SYSTEM AB A brief review of some of the arguments pointing towards the possibility of organic conductors of the form alpha-(BEDT-TTF)(2)MHg(SCN)(4) (where M = K, Tl and Rb) being candidates for Frohlich superconductivity is given. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. C1 LANL, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. Electrotech Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. RP Mielke, CH (reprint author), LANL, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RI Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015 OI Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236 NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 133 SI SI BP 99 EP 102 AR PII S0379-6779(02)00371-5 DI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00371-5 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 660KB UT WOS:000181831400030 ER PT J AU Goddard, PA Singleton, J Ardavan, A Harrison, N Blundell, SJ Schlueter, JA Kini, AM AF Goddard, PA Singleton, J Ardavan, A Harrison, N Blundell, SJ Schlueter, JA Kini, AM TI Studies of the magnetoresistive peak due to interlayer coherence in a quasi-two-dimensional superconductor SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Yamada Conference on Crystalline Organic Metals Superconductors and Ferromagnets (ISCOM 2001) CY SEP 09-14, 2001 CL HOKKAIDO, JAPAN DE organic molecular metal; superconductivity; incoherence; Fermi surface ID SMALL CLOSED ORBITS; QUASI-2-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTORS AB Peaks in the interlayer magnetoresistance of the layered superconductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) are observed in the presence of an exactly in-plane magnetic field. The existence of these resistance peaks implies the presence of a three-dimensional Fermi surface extending in the interlayer region. Analysis of the width of the peaks yields a value for the interlayer transfer integral. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Goddard, PA (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RI Kini, Aravinda/F-4467-2012; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015 OI Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 133 SI SI BP 173 EP 175 AR PII S0379-6779(02)00251-5 DI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00251-5 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 660KB UT WOS:000181831400053 ER PT J AU Wosnitza, J Wanka, S Hagel, J Reibelt, M Schweitzer, D Schlueter, JA AF Wosnitza, J Wanka, S Hagel, J Reibelt, M Schweitzer, D Schlueter, JA TI Thermodynamic properties of quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductors SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Yamada Conference on Crystalline Organic Metals Superconductors and Ferromagnets (ISCOM 2001) CY SEP 09-14, 2001 CL HOKKAIDO, JAPAN DE organic superconductors; specific heat; thermal conductivity ID HEAT; KAPPA-(BEDT-TTF)(2)CU(NCS)(2); CONDUCTIVITY AB High-resolution specific-heat data of the organic superconductor kappa-(ET)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) (T-c = 9.3 K) can reasonably well be described by strong-coupling BCS theory. In line with our previous results for three other organic superconductors the electronic contribution of the specific heat vanishes exponentially towards low temperatures providing evidence for a fully-gapped order parameter. The thermal conductivity kappa of kappa-(ET)(2)Cu[N(CN)(2)]Br increases strongly in the superconducting state below T-c = 11.5 K indicating the substantial scattering of phonons by quasiparticles in the normal state. Down to the lowest temperatures (T approximate to 0.25 K) no T-3 dependence of kappa is observed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 3, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wosnitza, J (reprint author), TU Dresden, Inst Angew Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. NR 11 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 133 SI SI BP 201 EP 203 AR PII S0379-6779(02)00406-X DI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00406-X PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 660KB UT WOS:000181831400060 ER PT J AU Singleton, J Harrison, N Mielke, CH Schlueter, JA Kini, AM AF Singleton, J Harrison, N Mielke, CH Schlueter, JA Kini, AM TI The intrinsically broad superconducting to normal transition in organic superconductors SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Yamada Conference on Crystalline Organic Metals Superconductors and Ferromagnets (ISCOM 2001) CY SEP 09-14, 2001 CL HOKKAIDO, JAPAN DE layered superconductors; organic metals; fluctuations AB Although organic superconductors such as kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2) are in the clean limit, the superconducting transition is intrinsically broad (e.g. similar to1 K wide for T-c approximate to10 K). We propose that this is due to the extreme anisotropy of these materials, which greatly exacerbates the statistical effects of fluctuations. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Singleton, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, TA35,MS-E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Kini, Aravinda/F-4467-2012; Mielke, Charles/S-6827-2016 OI Mielke, Charles/0000-0002-2096-5411 NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 133 SI SI BP 241 EP 243 AR PII S0379-6779(02)00290-4 DI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00290-4 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 660KB UT WOS:000181831400074 ER PT J AU Geiser, U Schlueter, JA Kini, AM Wang, HH Ward, BH Whited, MA Mohtasham, J Gard, GL AF Geiser, U Schlueter, JA Kini, AM Wang, HH Ward, BH Whited, MA Mohtasham, J Gard, GL TI BEDT-TTF salts with fluorinated sulfonate anions SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 56th Yamada Conference on Crystalline Organic Metals Superconductors and Ferromagnets (ISCOM 2001) CY SEP 09-14, 2001 CL HOKKAIDO, JAPAN DE BEDT-TTF salts; organic superconductor; metal-insulator transition; synthesis; crystal structure; electrical properties ID PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL AB A number of layered conducting BEDT-TTF, bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene, salts with heavily fluorinated organosulfonate anions have been prepared and characterized. Of particular interest are the salts containing SF5RSO3- anions, where R is a partially fluorinated aliphatic backbone. While structurally similar -the beta" packing type predominates-the ground state of these salts varies from superconducting in the case of beta"-(BEDT-TTF)(2)SF5CH2CF2SO3 [1] to insulating. Many of the salts with insulating ground states are metallic at room temperature, but charge localization and disproportionation over crystallographically non-equivalent sites occurs at low temperature. The organosulfonate group exhibits a propensity to bind to lithium ions, thus ternary salts incorporating Li+ into the complex anion layer are often found. The fluorophilic effect in organofluorine compounds may be exploited to form salts where the conducting BEDT-TTF layers are separated by extremely bulky anion bilayers. The crystal structure of one such system, (BEDT-TTF)(3)[(CF3)(2)CFC2H4SO3](4)(H5O2)(2), is described here. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Portland State Univ, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97207 USA. RP Geiser, U (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Kini, Aravinda/F-4467-2012 NR 9 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD MAR 13 PY 2003 VL 133 SI SI BP 401 EP 403 AR PII S0379-6779(02)00410-1 DI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00410-1 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 660KB UT WOS:000181831400118 ER PT J AU Bishop, AR Mihailovic, D de Leon, JM AF Bishop, AR Mihailovic, D de Leon, JM TI Signatures of mesoscopic Jahn-Teller polaron inhomogeneities in high-temperature superconductors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Letter ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; CUO2 PLANE; INFRARED-ABSORPTION; OPTICAL-RESPONSE; PHONON ANOMALIES; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; CHARGE; LA1.85SR0.15CUO4; MODEL AB We analyse complementary experimental results in high-temperature superconducting cuprates from x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS), Raman spectroscopy (RS), infrared absorption spectroscopy and femtosecond optical spectroscopy in terms of the predictions of a specific fully quantum mechanical calculation of small polaron formation and internal dynamics (phonon-assisted local charge oscillations). These analyses support the scenario in which the pseudogap-associated temperature, T*; marks the onset of an inhomogeneous ground state with polarons, in agreement with. several theoretical models which attempt to explain the origin of high-temperature superconductivity in doped cuprates. The change in dynamics, which is observed across the superconducting transition temperature, T-c in XAFS, INS and RS, indicates an intimate link of the dynamics of these polarons with the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. CINVESTAV, Dept Fis Aplicada, Merida 97310, Yucatan, Mexico. RP Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 35 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 12 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 9 BP L169 EP L175 AR PII S0953-8984(03)57618-4 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/15/9/101 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 711BK UT WOS:000184718200001 ER PT J AU Samara, GA AF Samara, GA TI The relaxational properties of compositionally disordered ABO(3) perovskites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Review ID FERROELECTRIC PHASE-TRANSITION; LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; GLASSY POLARIZATION BEHAVIOR; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RES; LONG-RANGE ORDER; RELAXOR FERROELECTRICS; RAMAN-SCATTERING; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; ALKALI-HALIDES AB Random lattice disorder produced by chemical substitution in ABO(3) perovskites can lead to the formation of dipolar impurities and defects that have a profound influence on the static and dynamic properties of these materials that are the prototypical soft ferroelectric (FE) mode systems. In these highly polarizable host lattices, dipolar entities form polar nanodomains whose size is determined by the dipolar correlation length, r(c), of the host and that exhibit dielectric relaxation in an applied ac field. In the very dilute limit (<0.1 at.%) each domain behaves as a, non-interacting dipolar entity with a single relaxation time. At higher concentrations of disorder, however, the domains can interact leading to more complex relaxational behaviour. Among the manifestations of such behaviour is the formation of a glass-like relaxor (R) state, or even an ordered FE state for a sufficiently high concentration of overlapping domains. After a brief discussion of the physics of random-site electric dipoles in dielectrics, this review begins with the simplest cases, namely the relaxational properties of substitutional impurities (e.g:, Mn, Fe and Ca) in the quantum paraelectrics KTaO3 and. SrTiO3. This is followed by discussions of the relaxational properties of Li- and Nb-doped KTaO3 and of the strong relaxors in the PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and La-substituted PbZr1-xTixO3 families. Some emphasis will be on the roles of pressure and applied do biasing electric fields in understanding the physics of these materials including the R-to-FE crossover. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Samara, GA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 74 TC 467 Z9 470 U1 31 U2 275 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 12 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 9 BP R367 EP R411 AR PII S0953-8984(03)35476-1 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/15/9/202 PG 45 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 711BK UT WOS:000184718200003 ER PT J AU Huynh, MHV Meyer, TJ Labouriau, A Morris, DE White, PS AF Huynh, MHV Meyer, TJ Labouriau, A Morris, DE White, PS TI Multiple mixed-valence behavior in trans, trans-[(tpy)(Cl)(2)Os-III(mu-1,3-N-3)Os-III(Cl)(2)(tpy)](+). An azido bridge from the reaction between trans-[Os-VI(tpy)(Cl)(2)(N)](+) and NH3 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID N-15 NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDRAZIDO COMPLEXES; OSMIUM(VI) NITRIDES; ION C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dynam Expt Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, CSCI Grp, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat & Dynam Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Huynh, MHV (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dynam Expt Div, DX-2,MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM huynh@lanl.gov; tjmeyer@lanl.gov RI Morris, David/A-8577-2012 NR 19 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 12 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 10 BP 2828 EP 2829 DI 10.1021/ja021324l PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 652YY UT WOS:000181409500001 PM 12617621 ER PT J AU Huynh, MHV Meyer, TJ Baker, RT AF Huynh, MHV Meyer, TJ Baker, RT TI The cyanoimido ligand as an oxo analogue. Novel approaches to the preparations of cyano(imino)-aza-phosphorus(V) and N-cyanoaziridine SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DIOXO COMPLEX; IMINOPHOSPHORANES; REACTIVITY C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dynam Expt Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Dynam Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, CSIC Grp, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Huynh, MHV (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dynam Expt Div, DX-2,MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM huynh@lanl.gov; tjmeyer@lanl.gov NR 11 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 12 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 10 BP 2832 EP 2833 DI 10.1021/ja021166y PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 652YY UT WOS:000181409500003 PM 12617623 ER PT J AU Andrews, L Liang, BY Li, J Bursten, BE AF Andrews, L Liang, BY Li, J Bursten, BE TI Noble gas-actinide complexes of the CUO molecule with multiple Ar, Kr, and Xe atoms in noble-gas matrices SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL CALCULATIONS; METAL-CARBONYL-COMPLEXES; ABLATED URANIUM ATOMS; NG = AR; INFRARED-SPECTRA; SOLID NEON; MICROWAVE-SPECTRA; REACTION-PRODUCTS; VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AB Laser-ablated U atoms react with CO in excess argon to produce CUO, which is trapped in a triplet state in solid argon at 7 K, based on agreement between observed and relativistic density functional theory (DFT) calculated isotopic frequencies ((CO)-C-12-O-16, (CO)-C-13-O-16, (CO)-C-12-O-18). This observation contrasts a recent neon matrix investigation, which trapped CUO in a linear singlet state calculated to be about 1 kcal/mol lower in energy. Experiments with krypton and xenon give results analogous to those with argon. Similar work with dilute Kr and Xe in argon finds small frequency shifts in new four-band progressions for CUO in the same triplet states trapped in solid argon and provides evidence for four distinct CUO(Ar)(4-n)(Ng)(n) (Ng = Kr, Xe, n = 1, 2, 3, 4) complexes for each Ng. DFT calculations show that successively higher Ng complexes are responsible for the observed frequency progressions. This work provides the first evidence for noble gas-actinide complexes, and the first example of neutral complexes with four noble gas atoms bonded to one metal center. C1 Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Mccormick Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM lsa@virginia.edu RI Li, Jun/E-5334-2011 OI Li, Jun/0000-0002-8456-3980 NR 57 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 12 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 10 BP 3126 EP 3139 DI 10.1021/ja027819s PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 652YY UT WOS:000181409500061 PM 12617681 ER PT J AU Kim, J Somorjai, GA AF Kim, J Somorjai, GA TI Molecular packing of lysozyme, fibrinogen, and bovine serum albumin on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces studied by infrared-visible sum frequency generation and fluorescence microscopy SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SILICA-WATER INTERFACE; SFG VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; NEUTRON REFLECTION; POLYELECTROLYTE ADSORPTION; QUARTZ/WATER INTERFACES; SOLID/LIQUID INTERFACE; POLYMER; POLYSTYRENE AB Infrared-visible sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy, in combination with fluorescence microscopy, was employed to investigate the surface structure of lysozyme, fibrinogen, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorbed on hydrophilic silica and hydrophobic polystyrene as a function of protein concentration. Fluorescence microscopy shows that the relative amounts of protein adsorbed on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces increase in proportion with the concentration of protein solutions. For a given bulk protein concentration, a larger amount of protein is adsorbed on hydrophobic polystyrene surfaces compared to hydrophilic silica surfaces. While lysozyme molecules adsorbed on silica surfaces yield relatively similar SFG spectra, regardless of the surface concentration, SFG spectra of fibrinogen and BSA adsorbed on silica surfaces exhibit concentration-dependent signal intensities and peak shapes. Quantitative SFG data analysis reveals that methyl groups in lysozyme adsorbed on hydrophilic surfaces show a concentration-independent orientation. However, methyl groups in BSA and fibrinogen become less tilted with respect to the surface normal with increasing protein concentration at the surface. On hydrophobic polystyrene surfaces, all proteins yield similar SFG spectra, which are different from those on hydrophilic surfaces. Although more protein molecules are present on hydrophobic surfaces, lower SFG signal intensity is observed, indicating that methyl groups in adsorbed proteins are more randomly oriented as compared to those on hydrophilic surfaces. SFG data also shows that the orientation and ordering of phenyl rings in the polystyrene surface is affected by protein adsorption, depending on the amount and type of proteins. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@socrates.berkeley.edu NR 62 TC 210 Z9 215 U1 6 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 12 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 10 BP 3150 EP 3158 DI 10.1021/ja028987n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 652YY UT WOS:000181409500063 PM 12617683 ER PT J AU Brutchey, RL Goldberger, JE Koffas, TS Tilley, TD AF Brutchey, RL Goldberger, JE Koffas, TS Tilley, TD TI Nonaqueous, molecular precursor route to hybrid inorganic/organic zirconia-silica materials containing covalently linked organic bridges SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SOL-GEL METHOD; TRIS(TERT-BUTOXY)SILOXY COMPLEXES; THERMOLYTIC TRANSFORMATION; ALUMINOSILICATE MATERIALS; MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA; FORCE MICROSCOPY; BUILDING-BLOCKS; TITANIA-SILICA; MIXED OXIDES AB New hybrid inorganic/organic materials possessing zirconium in the inorganic framework have been synthesized. Co-thermolyses in sealed reactors (toluene, AlCl3 catalyst, 155 degreesC) of Zr[OSi((OBu)-Bu-t)(3)](4) in the presence of (EtO)(3)Si(CH2)(n)Si(OEt)(3) (n = 1, 2) or (EtO)(3)Si(C6H4),Si(OEt)(3) (n = 1, 2; C6H4 = 1,4-phenylene) monomers rapidly yielded monolithic, transparent gels. The resulting xerogels were amorphous and exhibited high surface areas and high surface coverages of OH functionalities. Solid-state Si-29 and C-13 CP AUS NMR spectroscopies were used to establish the presence of intact, organic bridging groups and to verify the presence of unreacted ethoxy groups. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used to elucidate the elemental composition and distribution throughout the material, and atomic force microscopy was used to probe surface adhesive properties. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tilley, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Brutchey, Richard/C-4506-2008; Goldberger, Joshua/F-5484-2011; Goldberger, Joshua/N-8963-2016 OI Goldberger, Joshua/0000-0003-4284-604X; Goldberger, Joshua/0000-0003-4284-604X NR 78 TC 32 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 5 BP 1040 EP 1046 DI 10.1021/cm020653+ PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 653MW UT WOS:000181441100003 ER PT J AU Chaiko, DJ AF Chaiko, DJ TI New poly(ethylene oxide)-clay composites SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYMER; INTERCALATION AB This paper reports a new mechanism for the formation of clay intercalates containing poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). This mechanism permits formation of a two-dimensional PEO crystal phase. Under acidic conditions, polymer adsorption occurs through an ion-exchange process that is mediated by oxonium cation formation. A single phase exhibiting a plateau in the d(001) reflections of 19 Angstrom is formed at a polymer/clay stoichiometry of 0.5 g/g. This two-dimensional PEO crystal phase has a higher melting temperature than its three-dimensional counterpart because it is confined within the clay galleries. Unlike previously reported methods for forming PEO/clay intercalates, oxonium ion exchange produces structures whose basal spacings increase with increasing polymer molecular weight. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Clin Technol Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chaiko, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Clin Technol Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 18 TC 58 Z9 60 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 5 BP 1105 EP 1110 DI 10.1021/cm020833j PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 653MW UT WOS:000181441100011 ER PT J AU Stein, JS Fisher, AT AF Stein, JS Fisher, AT TI Observations and models of lateral hydrothermal circulation on a young ridge flank: Numerical evaluation of thermal and chemical constraints SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE hydrothermal; mid-ocean ridge; heat flow; radiocarbon; marine geology and geophysics : heat flow (benthic) and hydrothermal processes; mathematical geophysics : modeling; hydrology : groundwater transport ID DE-FUCA RIDGE; FRACTURED CRYSTALLINE ROCK; IGNEOUS OCEANIC-CRUST; COSTA-RICA RIFT; HEAT-FLOW; EASTERN FLANK; BASEMENT TOPOGRAPHY; GROUNDWATER AGE; CASCADIA BASIN; SEA-FLOOR AB [1] We used a two-dimensional coupled heat and fluid flow model to investigate large-scale, lateral heat and fluid transport on the eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Cool seawater in the natural system is inferred to enter basement where it is exposed close to the spreading center and flow laterally beneath thick sediments, causing seafloor heat flow to be depressed relative to that input at the base of the plate. The flow rate, and thus the properties of permeable basement (the flow layer), controls the efficiency of lateral heat transport, as quantified through numerical modeling. We simulated forced flow in this layer by pumping water through at a fixed rate and quantified relations between flow rate, thickness of the permeable basement, and the extent of suppression of seafloor heat flow. Free flow simulations, in which fluid flow was not forced, match heat flow constraints if nonhydrostatic initial conditions are used and flow layer permeabilities are set to the high end of observed values (10-(11) to 10-(9) m(2)). To match seafloor heat flow observations, the models required lateral specific discharge of 1.2 to 40 m/yr for flow layer thicknesses of 600 to 100 m, respectively. The models also replicate differences in fluid pressures in basement, and the local distribution of pressures above and below hydrostatic. Estimated lateral flow rates are 10x to 1000x greater than estimates based on radiocarbon ages of basement pore waters. Estimated lateral flow rates based on thermal and chemical constraints can be reconciled if diffusion from discrete flow zones into less permeable stagnant zones in the crust is considered. C1 Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ctr Study & Imaging Dynam Earth, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Stein, JS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 4100 Natl Pk Highway, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA. RI Fisher, Andrew/A-1113-2016 NR 67 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 4 AR 1026 DI 10.1029/2002GC000415 PG 20 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 653YB UT WOS:000181463700001 ER PT J AU Anderson, BC Cox, SM Bloom, PD Sheares, VV Mallapragada, SK AF Anderson, BC Cox, SM Bloom, PD Sheares, VV Mallapragada, SK TI Synthesis and characterization of diblock and gel-forming pentablock copolymers of tertiary amine methacrylates, poly(ethylene glycol), and poly(propylene glycol) SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; AGGREGATION BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; MICELLIZATION; HYDROGELS; DELIVERY AB Novel pH-sensitive gel-forming pentablock copolymers based on commercially available Pluronic (poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide), PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO) triblock copolymers and cationic diblock copolymers based on poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (PEGME) were synthesized by oxyanionic polymerization. Polymerization of the cationic moiety, poly((diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), PDEAEM, was initiated by a difunctional potassium alcoholate of the triblock P' uronic copolymer F127 (PE0106-PP069-PE0106) or PEGME. The difunctionality of the initiation using the triblock macroinitiator, indicating formation of a pentablock copolymer rather than a tetrablock copolymer, was verified by functionalized termination of the living polymer chains. Critical micellization temperatures (cmt) of the synthesized polymers were obtained from differential scanning calorimetry for the pentablock materials. The pentablock. copolymers retained the thermoreversible gel-forming properties of Pluronic F127 as well as similar cmt values. The polydispersity of both the diblock and pentablock copolymers was similar to the macroinitiators, indicating a very low polydispersity associated with the addition of the cationic PDEAEM blocks. Both of the materials show pH-sensitive release behavior, whereas the native polymers do not. C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mallapragada, SK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Mallapragada, Surya/F-9375-2012 NR 25 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 36 IS 5 BP 1670 EP 1676 DI 10.1021/ma0211481 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 653FP UT WOS:000181424800036 ER PT J AU Rohr, T Hilder, EF Donovan, JJ Svec, F Frechet, JMJ AF Rohr, T Hilder, EF Donovan, JJ Svec, F Frechet, JMJ TI Photografting and the control of surface chemistry in three-dimensional porous polymer monoliths SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TOTAL ANALYSIS SYSTEMS; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CHIP; ELECTROCHROMATOGRAPHY; SEPARATION; CHANNELS AB The photografting of porous three-dimensional materials has been achieved using a benzophenone-initiated surface photopolymerization within the pores of a macroporous polymer monolith contained in a fused silica capillary. Despite the relatively high thickness (100 mum or more) of the layer of material involved, the photografting process occurs efficiently throughout its cross section as confirmed by electron probe microanalysis. In addition, the use of photomasks during grafting enables the precise placement of specific functionalities in selected and predetermined areas of a single monolith for use in a variety of applications ranging from supported catalysis to microfluidics. For example, we have demonstrated the fast and selective incorporation of chains of poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) into the irradiated areas of pores of a 100 mum thick monolith and monitored the extent of grafting through measurements of the electroosmotic flow afforded by the newly introduced ionized functionalities. Grafting of the porous polymer with 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinylazlactone was also successful and could be monitored visually by fluorescence measurements following fluorescent labeling of the grafted chains with Rhodamine 6G. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Oregon, Dept Geol Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Frechet, JMJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Hilder, Emily/A-1001-2009; OI Hilder, Emily/0000-0002-4444-7870; Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 NR 26 TC 198 Z9 202 U1 1 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 36 IS 5 BP 1677 EP 1684 DI 10.1021/ma021351w PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 653FP UT WOS:000181424800037 ER PT J AU Barletta, WA Winick, H AF Barletta, WA Winick, H TI Introduction to special section on future light sources SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Editorial Material DE synchrotron light sources; storage rings; energy recovery linacs; free-electron lasers; sub-picoseconds X-rays ID X-RAY PULSES; FREE-ELECTRON LASERS; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; GENERATION; FEL AB We present an expanded overview and introduction to four articles on future light sources which briefly covers recent developments and topics not covered in the four articles. It includes extensive references to reports in the literature absent from the four articels. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Accelerator & Fus Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Barletta, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Accelerator & Fus Res, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nim@lbl.gov NR 56 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 500 IS 1-3 BP 1 EP 10 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00734-4 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 673FP UT WOS:000182569800002 ER PT J AU Corbett, J Rabedeau, T AF Corbett, J Rabedeau, T TI Intermediate-energy light sources SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article AB The high performance and relatively moderate cost of these 2.5-4 GeV machines make them the popular choice, with six now in construction and more proposed. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. C1 Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Rabedeau, T (reprint author), Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 500 IS 1-3 BP 11 EP 17 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00736-8 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 673FP UT WOS:000182569800003 ER PT J AU Aubert, B Ballansat, J Bazan, A Beaugiraud, B Boniface, J Chollet, F Colas, J Delebecque, P Di Ciaccio, L Dumont-Dayot, N El Kacimi, M Gaumer, O Ghez, P Girard, C Gouanere, M Kambara, H Jeremie, A Jezequel, S Lafaye, R Leflour, T Le Maner, C Lesueur, J Massol, N Moynot, M Neukermans, L Perrodo, P Perrot, G Poggioli, L Prast, J Przysiezniak, H Riccadona, X Sauvage, G Thion, J Wingerter-Seez, I Zitoun, R Zolnierowski, Y Chen, H Citterio, M Farrell, J Gordon, H Hackenburg, B Hoffman, A Kierstead, J Lanni, F Leite, M Lissauer, D Ma, H Makowiecki, D Radeka, V Rahm, D Rajagopalan, S Rescia, S Stumer, I Takai, H Yip, K Benchekroun, D Driouichi, C Hoummada, A Hakimi, M Stroynowski, R Ye, J Hansen, JB Belymam, A Bremer, J Chevalley, JL Fassnacht, P Gianotti, F Hervas, L Marin, CP Pailler, P Schilly, P Seidl, W Vossebeld, J Vuillemin, V Clark, A Efthymiopoulos, I Moneta, L Belhorma, B Collot, J Ferrari, A Gallin-Martel, ML Hostachy, JY Martin, P Ohlsson-Malek, F Saboumazrag, S Ban, J Cartiglia, N Cunitz, H Dodd, J Gara, A Leltchouk, M Negroni, S Parsons, JA Seman, M Simion, S Sippach, W Willis, W Barreiro, F Garcia, G Labarga, L Rodier, S del Peso, J Alexa, C Barrillon, P Benchouk, C Chekhtman, A Dinkespiler, B Djama, F Duval, PY Henry-Couannier, F Hinz, L Jevaud, M Karst, P Le van Suu, A Martin, L Martin, O Mirea, A Monnier, E Nagy, E Nicod, D Olivier, C Pralavorio, P Repetti, B Raymond, M Sauvage, D Tisserant, S Toth, J Wielers, M Battistoni, G Carminati, L Costa, G Delmastro, M Fanti, M Mandelli, L Mazzanti, M Tartarelli, GF Aulchenko, V Kazanin, V Kolachev, G Malyshev, V Maslennikov, A Pospelov, G Snopkov, R Shousharo, A Talyshev, A Tikhonov, Y Auge, E Bourdarios, C Breton, D Bonivento, W Cros, P de la Taille, C Falleau, I Fournier, D Guilhem, G Hassani, S Jacquier, Y Kordas, K Mace, G Merkel, B Noppe, JM Parrour, G Petroff, P Puzo, P Richer, JP Rousseau, D Seguin-Moreau, N Serin, L Tocut, V Veillet, JJ Zerwas, D Astesan, F Bertoli, W Camard, A Canton, B Fichet, S Hubaut, F Imbault, D Lacour, D Laforge, B Le Dortz, O Martin, D Nikolic-Audit, I Orsini, F Rossel, F Schwemling, P Cleland, W McDonald, J Abouelouafa, EM Ben Mansour, A Cherkaoui, R El Mouahhidi, Y Ghazlane, H Idrissi, A Belorgey, J Bernard, R Chalifour, M Le Coroller, A Ernwein, J Mansoulie, B Renardy, JF Schwindling, J Taguet, JP Teiger, J Clement, C Lund-Jensen, B Lundqvist, J Megner, L Pearce, M Rydstrom, S Egdemir, J Engelmann, R Hoffman, J McCarthy, R Rijssenbeek, M Steffens, J AF Aubert, B Ballansat, J Bazan, A Beaugiraud, B Boniface, J Chollet, F Colas, J Delebecque, P Di Ciaccio, L Dumont-Dayot, N El Kacimi, M Gaumer, O Ghez, P Girard, C Gouanere, M Kambara, H Jeremie, A Jezequel, S Lafaye, R Leflour, T Le Maner, C Lesueur, J Massol, N Moynot, M Neukermans, L Perrodo, P Perrot, G Poggioli, L Prast, J Przysiezniak, H Riccadona, X Sauvage, G Thion, J Wingerter-Seez, I Zitoun, R Zolnierowski, Y Chen, H Citterio, M Farrell, J Gordon, H Hackenburg, B Hoffman, A Kierstead, J Lanni, F Leite, M Lissauer, D Ma, H Makowiecki, D Radeka, V Rahm, D Rajagopalan, S Rescia, S Stumer, I Takai, H Yip, K Benchekroun, D Driouichi, C Hoummada, A Hakimi, M Stroynowski, R Ye, J Hansen, JB Belymam, A Bremer, J Chevalley, JL Fassnacht, P Gianotti, F Hervas, L Marin, CP Pailler, P Schilly, P Seidl, W Vossebeld, J Vuillemin, V Clark, A Efthymiopoulos, I Moneta, L Belhorma, B Collot, J Ferrari, A Gallin-Martel, ML Hostachy, JY Martin, P Ohlsson-Malek, F Saboumazrag, S Ban, J Cartiglia, N Cunitz, H Dodd, J Gara, A Leltchouk, M Negroni, S Parsons, JA Seman, M Simion, S Sippach, W Willis, W Barreiro, F Garcia, G Labarga, L Rodier, S del Peso, J Alexa, C Barrillon, P Benchouk, C Chekhtman, A Dinkespiler, B Djama, F Duval, PY Henry-Couannier, F Hinz, L Jevaud, M Karst, P Le van Suu, A Martin, L Martin, O Mirea, A Monnier, E Nagy, E Nicod, D Olivier, C Pralavorio, P Repetti, B Raymond, M Sauvage, D Tisserant, S Toth, J Wielers, M Battistoni, G Carminati, L Costa, G Delmastro, M Fanti, M Mandelli, L Mazzanti, M Tartarelli, GF Aulchenko, V Kazanin, V Kolachev, G Malyshev, V Maslennikov, A Pospelov, G Snopkov, R Shousharo, A Talyshev, A Tikhonov, Y Auge, E Bourdarios, C Breton, D Bonivento, W Cros, P de la Taille, C Falleau, I Fournier, D Guilhem, G Hassani, S Jacquier, Y Kordas, K Mace, G Merkel, B Noppe, JM Parrour, G Petroff, P Puzo, P Richer, JP Rousseau, D Seguin-Moreau, N Serin, L Tocut, V Veillet, JJ Zerwas, D Astesan, F Bertoli, W Camard, A Canton, B Fichet, S Hubaut, F Imbault, D Lacour, D Laforge, B Le Dortz, O Martin, D Nikolic-Audit, I Orsini, F Rossel, F Schwemling, P Cleland, W McDonald, J Abouelouafa, EM Ben Mansour, A Cherkaoui, R El Mouahhidi, Y Ghazlane, H Idrissi, A Belorgey, J Bernard, R Chalifour, M Le Coroller, A Ernwein, J Mansoulie, B Renardy, JF Schwindling, J Taguet, JP Teiger, J Clement, C Lund-Jensen, B Lundqvist, J Megner, L Pearce, M Rydstrom, S Egdemir, J Engelmann, R Hoffman, J McCarthy, R Rijssenbeek, M Steffens, J TI Performance of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter end-cap module 0 SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE calorimeters; particle physics; calibration AB The construction and beam test results of the ATLAS electromagnetic end-cap calorimeter pre-production module 0 are presented. The stochastic term of the energy resolution is between 10% and 12.5% GeV1/2 over the full pseudorapidity range. Position and angular resolutions are found to be in agreement with simulation. A global constant term of 0.6% is obtained in the pseudorapidity range 2.5 < η < 3.2 (inner wheel). (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Mediterranee, Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, CNRS, IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, France. CNRS, LAPP, F-74019 Annecy Le Vieux, France. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. CERN, European Lab Particle Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Sci Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Budker Inst Nucl Phys, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. Univ Paris 11, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91898 Orsay, France. Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. Ctr Natl Energie Sci & Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. Fac Sci Rabat, Rabat, Morocco. Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DAPNIA Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden. SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. RP Pralavorio, P (reprint author), Univ Mediterranee, Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, CNRS, IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, France. RI Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Battistoni, Giuseppe/B-5264-2012; Rescia, Sergio/D-8604-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012 OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Rescia, Sergio/0000-0003-2411-8903; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805 NR 26 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 2 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 500 IS 1-3 BP 178 EP 201 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00344-9 PG 24 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 673FP UT WOS:000182569800018 ER PT J AU Aubert, B Ballansat, J Bazan, A Beaugiraud, B Boniface, J Chollet, F Colas, J Delebecque, P Di Ciaccio, L Dumont-Dayot, N El Kacimi, M Gaumer, O Ghez, P Girard, C Gouanere, M Kambara, H Jeremie, A Jezequel, S Lafaye, R Leflour, T Le Maner, C Lesueur, J Massol, N Moynot, M Neukermans, L Perrodo, P Perrot, G Poggioli, L Prast, J Przysiezniak, H Riccadona, X Sauvage, G Thion, J Wingerter-Seez, I Zitoun, R Zolnierowski, Y Chen, H Citterio, M Farrell, J Gordon, H Hackenburg, B Hoffman, A Kierstead, J Lanni, F Leite, M Lissauer, D Ma, H Makowiecki, D Radeka, V Rahm, D Rajagopalan, S Rescia, S Stumer, I Takai, H Yip, K Benchekroun, D Driouichi, C Hoummada, A Hakimi, M Stroynowski, R Ye, J Hansen, JB Belymam, A Bremer, J Chevalley, JL Fassnacht, P Gianotti, F Hervas, L Marin, CP Pailler, P Schilly, P Seidl, W Vossebeld, J Vuillemin, V Clark, A Efthymiopoulos, I Moneta, L Belhorma, B Collot, J de Saintignon, P Dzahini, D Ferrari, A Gallin-Martel, ML Hostachy, JY Martin, P Muraz, JF Ohlsson-Malek, F Saboumazrag, S Ban, J Cartiglia, N Cunitz, H Dodd, J Gara, A Leltchouk, M Negroni, S Parsons, JA Seman, M Simion, S Sippach, W Willis, W Barreiro, F Garcia, G Labarga, L Rodier, S del Peso, J Alexa, C Barrillon, P Benchouk, C Chekhtman, A Dinkespiler, B Djama, F Duval, PY Hinz, L Jevaud, M Karst, P Le Van Suu, A Martin, L Martin, O Mirea, A Monnier, E Nagy, E Nicod, D Olivier, C Pralavorio, P Repetti, B Raymond, M Sauvage, D Tisserant, S Toth, J Wielers, M Battistoni, G Bonivento, W Carminati, L Cavalli, D Costa, G Delmastro, M Fanti, M Mandelli, L Mazzanti, M Perini, L Resconi, S Tartarelli, GF Aulchenko, V Kazanin, V Kolachev, G Malyshev, V Maslennikov, A Pospelov, G Snopkov, R Shousharo, A Talyshev, A Tikhonov, Y Auge, E Bourdarlos, C Breton, D Cros, P de La Taille, C Falleau, I Fournier, D Guilhem, G Hassani, S Jacquier, Y Kordas, K Mace, G Merkel, B Noppe, JM Parrour, G Petroff, P Puzo, P Richer, JP Rousseau, D Seguin-Moreau, N Serin, L Tocut, V Veillet, JJ Zerwas, D Astesan, F Bertoli, W Camard, A Canton, B Fichet, S Hubaut, F Imbault, D Lacour, D Laforge, B Le Dortz, O Martin, D Nikolic-Audit, I Orsini, F Rossel, F Schwemling, P Cleland, W McDonald, J Abouelouafa, EM Ben Mansour, A Cherkaoui, R El Mouahhidi, Y Ghazlane, H Idrissi, A Belorgey, J Bernard, R Chalifour, M Le Coroller, A Ernwein, J Mansoulie, B Renardy, JF Schwindling, J Taguet, JP Teiger, J Clement, C Lund-Jensen, B Lundqvist, J Megner, L Pearce, M Rydstrom, S Egdemir, J Engelmann, R Hoffman, J McCarthy, R Rijssenbeek, M Steffens, J AF Aubert, B Ballansat, J Bazan, A Beaugiraud, B Boniface, J Chollet, F Colas, J Delebecque, P Di Ciaccio, L Dumont-Dayot, N El Kacimi, M Gaumer, O Ghez, P Girard, C Gouanere, M Kambara, H Jeremie, A Jezequel, S Lafaye, R Leflour, T Le Maner, C Lesueur, J Massol, N Moynot, M Neukermans, L Perrodo, P Perrot, G Poggioli, L Prast, J Przysiezniak, H Riccadona, X Sauvage, G Thion, J Wingerter-Seez, I Zitoun, R Zolnierowski, Y Chen, H Citterio, M Farrell, J Gordon, H Hackenburg, B Hoffman, A Kierstead, J Lanni, F Leite, M Lissauer, D Ma, H Makowiecki, D Radeka, V Rahm, D Rajagopalan, S Rescia, S Stumer, I Takai, H Yip, K Benchekroun, D Driouichi, C Hoummada, A Hakimi, M Stroynowski, R Ye, J Hansen, JB Belymam, A Bremer, J Chevalley, JL Fassnacht, P Gianotti, F Hervas, L Marin, CP Pailler, P Schilly, P Seidl, W Vossebeld, J Vuillemin, V Clark, A Efthymiopoulos, I Moneta, L Belhorma, B Collot, J de Saintignon, P Dzahini, D Ferrari, A Gallin-Martel, ML Hostachy, JY Martin, P Muraz, JF Ohlsson-Malek, F Saboumazrag, S Ban, J Cartiglia, N Cunitz, H Dodd, J Gara, A Leltchouk, M Negroni, S Parsons, JA Seman, M Simion, S Sippach, W Willis, W Barreiro, F Garcia, G Labarga, L Rodier, S del Peso, J Alexa, C Barrillon, P Benchouk, C Chekhtman, A Dinkespiler, B Djama, F Duval, PY Hinz, L Jevaud, M Karst, P Le Van Suu, A Martin, L Martin, O Mirea, A Monnier, E Nagy, E Nicod, D Olivier, C Pralavorio, P Repetti, B Raymond, M Sauvage, D Tisserant, S Toth, J Wielers, M Battistoni, G Bonivento, W Carminati, L Cavalli, D Costa, G Delmastro, M Fanti, M Mandelli, L Mazzanti, M Perini, L Resconi, S Tartarelli, GF Aulchenko, V Kazanin, V Kolachev, G Malyshev, V Maslennikov, A Pospelov, G Snopkov, R Shousharo, A Talyshev, A Tikhonov, Y Auge, E Bourdarlos, C Breton, D Cros, P de La Taille, C Falleau, I Fournier, D Guilhem, G Hassani, S Jacquier, Y Kordas, K Mace, G Merkel, B Noppe, JM Parrour, G Petroff, P Puzo, P Richer, JP Rousseau, D Seguin-Moreau, N Serin, L Tocut, V Veillet, JJ Zerwas, D Astesan, F Bertoli, W Camard, A Canton, B Fichet, S Hubaut, F Imbault, D Lacour, D Laforge, B Le Dortz, O Martin, D Nikolic-Audit, I Orsini, F Rossel, F Schwemling, P Cleland, W McDonald, J Abouelouafa, EM Ben Mansour, A Cherkaoui, R El Mouahhidi, Y Ghazlane, H Idrissi, A Belorgey, J Bernard, R Chalifour, M Le Coroller, A Ernwein, J Mansoulie, B Renardy, JF Schwindling, J Taguet, JP Teiger, J Clement, C Lund-Jensen, B Lundqvist, J Megner, L Pearce, M Rydstrom, S Egdemir, J Engelmann, R Hoffman, J McCarthy, R Rijssenbeek, M Steffens, J TI Performance of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter barrel module 0 SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE calorimeters particle physics; calibration ID LIQUID AB The construction and performance of the barrel pre-series module 0 of the future ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter at the LHC is described. The signal reconstruction and performance of ATLAS-like electronics has been studied. The signal to noise ratio for muons has been found to be 7.11 +/- 0.07. An energy resolution of better than 9.5% GeV1/2 / rootE (sampling term) has been obtained with electron beams of up to 245 GeV. The uniformity of the response to electrons in an area of Deltaeta x Deltaphi = 1.2 x 0.075 has been measured to be better than 0.8%. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Paris 11, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91898 Orsay, France. CNRS, LAPP, F-74019 Annecy Le Vieux, France. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. CERN, European Lab Particle Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Sci Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. Univ Mediterranee, Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, CNRS, IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, France. Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Budker Inst Nucl Phys, RU-630090 Novosibirsk, Russia. Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. Fac Sci Rabat, Rabat, Morocco. Ctr Natl Energie Sci & Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA, DAPNIA Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden. SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Serin, L (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, CNRS, IN2P3, BP 34, F-91898 Orsay, France. RI Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Rescia, Sergio/D-8604-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI Rescia, Sergio/0000-0003-2411-8903; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 NR 39 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 500 IS 1-3 BP 202 EP 231 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00345-0 PG 30 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 673FP UT WOS:000182569800019 ER PT J AU McGregor, DS Hammig, MD Yang, YH Gersch, HK Klann, RT AF McGregor, DS Hammig, MD Yang, YH Gersch, HK Klann, RT TI Design considerations for thin film coated semiconductor thermal neutron detectors - I: basics regarding alpha particle emitting neutron reactive films SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE neutron detector; semiconductor detector; radiation detector; neutron detection AB Semiconductor-based thermal neutron detectors provide a compact technology for neutron detection and imaging. Such devices can be produced by externally coating semiconductor-charged-particle detectors with neutron reactive films that convert free neutrons into charged-particle reaction products. Commonly used films for such devices utilize the B-10(n,alpha)(7) Li reaction or the Li-6(n,alpha)H-3 reaction, which are attractive due to the relatively high energies imparted to the reaction products. Unfortunately, thin film or "foil" type thermal neutron detectors suffer from self-absorption effects that ultimately limit neutron detection efficiency. Design considerations that maximize the efficiency and performance of such devices are discussed. Theoretical and experimental results from front coated, back coated, and "sandwich" designs are presented. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP McGregor, DS (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, 318 Rathbone Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. NR 40 TC 156 Z9 160 U1 3 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 500 IS 1-3 BP 272 EP 308 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)02078-8 PG 37 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 673FP UT WOS:000182569800023 ER PT J AU Murata, J Al-Jamel, A Armendariz, RL Brooks, ML Horaguchi, T Kamihara, N Kobayashi, H Lee, DM Shibata, TA Sondheim, WE AF Murata, J Al-Jamel, A Armendariz, RL Brooks, ML Horaguchi, T Kamihara, N Kobayashi, H Lee, DM Shibata, TA Sondheim, WE TI Optical alignment system for the PHENIX muon tracking chambers SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE tracking chamber; alignment; optics; imaging AB A micron-precision optical alignment system (OASys) for the PHENIX muon tracking chambers is developed. To ensure the required mass resolution of vector meson detection, the relative alignment between three tracking station chambers must be monitored with a precision of 25 mum. The OASys is a straightness monitoring system comprised of a light source, lens and CCD camera, used for determining the initial placement as well as for monitoring the time dependent movement of the chambers on a micron scale. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 RIKEN, Appl Nucl Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. RP Murata, J (reprint author), RIKEN, Appl Nucl Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 500 IS 1-3 BP 309 EP 317 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00318-8 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 673FP UT WOS:000182569800024 ER PT J AU Juste, A Tripathi, SM Wijngaarden, DA AF Juste, A Tripathi, SM Wijngaarden, DA TI Measurement of the single event upset cross-section in the SVX IIe chip SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE single event upset; radiation tolerance; silicon detector ID SEU; ANGLE; CDF AB The Single Event Effect cross-section for the SVX IIe readout chip has been measured using 63.3 MeV protons from the UC Davis cyclotron. The expected rate of Single Event Upsets in the DO Silicon Microstrip Tracker, which uses the SVX IIe chip, is low enough for stable running. No Single Event Latchups were recorded. The chips withstood radiation doses of over 3 Mrad (3x10(4) Gy), well over the dose expected for the anticipated exposure of the detector. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Nijmegen, Dept High Energy Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Wijngaarden, DA (reprint author), Univ Nijmegen, Dept High Energy Phys, Toernooiveld 1, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 500 IS 1-3 BP 371 EP 378 DI 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00298-5 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 673FP UT WOS:000182569800030 ER PT J AU Archer, DE Martin, PA Milovich, J Brovkin, V Plattner, GK Ashendel, C AF Archer, DE Martin, PA Milovich, J Brovkin, V Plattner, GK Ashendel, C TI Model sensitivity in the effect of Antarctic sea ice and stratification on atmospheric pCO(2) SO PALEOCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE glacial pCO2; Southern Ocean; sea ice; stratification ID INTERGLACIAL CO2 VARIATIONS; SOUTHERN-OCEAN; CYCLES AB [1] Several recent papers have demonstrated a decrease in atmospheric pCO(2) resulting from barriers to communication between the deep sea and the atmosphere in the Southern Ocean. Stephens and Keeling [2000] decreased pCO(2) by increasing Antarctic sea ice in a seven-box model of the world ocean, and Toggweiler [1999] showed a similar response to Southern Ocean stratification. In box models the pCO(2) of the atmosphere is controlled by the region of the surface ocean that fills the deep sea [Archer et al., 2000a]. By severing the Southern Ocean link between the deep sea and the atmosphere, atmospheric pCO(2) in these models is controlled elsewhere and typically declines, although the models range widely in their responses. "Continuum models,'' such as three-dimensional (3-D) and 2-D general circulation models, control pCO(2) in a more distributed way and do not exhibit box model sensitivity to high-latitude sea ice or presumably stratification. There is still uncertainty about the high-latitude sensitivity of the real ocean. Until these model sensitivities can be resolved, glacial pCO(2) hypotheses and interpretations based on Southern Ocean barrier mechanisms (see above mentioned references plus Elderfield and Rickaby [2000], Francois et al. [1998], Gildor and Tziperman [2001], Sigman and Boyle [2000], and Watson et al. [2000]) are walking on thin ice. C1 Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany. Univ Bern, Inst Phys, Bern, Switzerland. RP Archer, DE (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, 5734 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RI Archer, David/K-7371-2012; Brovkin, Victor/I-7450-2012; Brovkin, Victor/C-2803-2016; Plattner, Gian-Kasper/A-5245-2016 OI Archer, David/0000-0002-4523-7912; Brovkin, Victor/0000-0001-6420-3198; Plattner, Gian-Kasper/0000-0002-3765-0045 NR 17 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0883-8305 J9 PALEOCEANOGRAPHY JI Paleoceanography PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 18 IS 1 AR 1012 DI 10.1029/2002PA000760 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Oceanography; Paleontology SC Geology; Oceanography; Paleontology GA 667CA UT WOS:000182212200001 ER PT J AU Robach, JS Robertson, IM Wirth, BD Arsenlis, A AF Robach, JS Robertson, IM Wirth, BD Arsenlis, A TI In-situ transmission electron microscopy observations and molecular dynamics simulations of dislocation-defect interactions in ion-irradiated copper SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article ID PLASTIC-FLOW LOCALIZATION; BCC-METALS; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; INSITU DEFORMATION; OFHC-COPPER; FCC-METALS; MICROSTRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; TEM AB An in-situ transmission electron microscopy straining technique has been used to investigate the dynamics of dislocation-defect interactions in ion-irradiated copper and the subsequent formation of defect-free channels. Defect removal frequently required interaction with multiple dislocations, although screw dislocations were more efficient at annihilating defects than edge dislocations were. The defect pinning strength was determined from the dislocation curvature prior to breakaway and exhibited values ranging from 15 to 175 MPa. Pre-existing dislocations percolated through the defect field but did not show long-range motion, indicating that they are not responsible for creating the defect-free channels and have a limited contribution to the total plasticity. Defect-free channels were associated with the movement of many dislocations, which originated from grain boundaries or regions of high stress concentration such as at a crack tip. These experimental results are compared with atomistic simulations of the interaction of partial dislocations with defects in copper and a dispersed-barrier-hardening crystal plasticity model to correlate the observations to bulk mechanical properties. C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Robertson, IM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM jrobach@uiuc.edu; ianr@uiuc.edu RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015 OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285 NR 40 TC 95 Z9 96 U1 4 U2 50 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 83 IS 8 BP 955 EP 967 DI 10.1080/0141861031000065329 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 660TP UT WOS:000181849700002 ER PT J AU Beleggia, M Zhu, Y AF Beleggia, M Zhu, Y TI Electron-optical phase shift of magnetic nanoparticles I. Basic concepts SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article AB The electron-optical phase shift induced in the electron beam due to the interaction with the electromagnetic field of magnetized nanoparticles of defined shape and arbitrary dimensions is calculated, presented and discussed. Together with the computable knowledge of vector potential and magnetic induction, including the demagnetizing field, and with the extension to more realistic geometries which will be presented in part II, this theoretical framework can be employed for the interpretation of transmission electron microscopy experiments on magnetic particles on the nanometre scale. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Beleggia, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM beleggia@bnl.gov OI Beleggia, Marco/0000-0002-2888-1888 NR 16 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD MAR 11 PY 2003 VL 83 IS 8 BP 1045 EP 1057 DI 10.1080/0141861031000066166 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 660TP UT WOS:000181849700007 ER PT J AU Eisenstein, DJ Hogg, DW Fukugita, M Nakamura, O Bernardi, M Finkbeiner, DP Schlegel, DJ Brinkmann, J Connolly, AJ Csabai, I Gunn, JE Ivezic, E Lamb, DQ Loveday, J Munn, JA Nichol, RC Schneider, DP Strauss, MA Szalay, A York, DG AF Eisenstein, DJ Hogg, DW Fukugita, M Nakamura, O Bernardi, M Finkbeiner, DP Schlegel, DJ Brinkmann, J Connolly, AJ Csabai, I Gunn, JE Ivezic, E Lamb, DQ Loveday, J Munn, JA Nichol, RC Schneider, DP Strauss, MA Szalay, A York, DG TI Average spectra of massive galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology : observations; galaxies : abundances; galaxies : clusters : general; galaxies : elliptical and lenticular, cD; galaxies : evolution; methods : statistical ID OLD STELLAR POPULATIONS; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; SURVEY PHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM; COLOR-MAGNITUDE RELATION; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; SURFACE PHOTOMETRY; ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS; ABSORPTION FEATURES; HUBBLE SEQUENCE AB We combine Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra of 22,000 luminous, red, bulge-dominated galaxies to get high signal-to-noise ratio average spectra in the rest-frame optical and ultraviolet ( 2600 7000 A). The average spectra of these massive, quiescent galaxies are early type with weak emission lines and with absorption lines indicating an apparent excess of alpha-elements over solar abundance ratios. We make average spectra of subsamples selected by luminosity, environment, and redshift. The average spectra are remarkable in their similarity. What variations do exist in the average spectra as a function of luminosity and environment are found to form a nearly one-parameter family in spectrum space. We present a high signal-to-noise ratio spectrum of the variation. We measure the properties of the variation with a modified version of the Lick index system and compare to model spectra from stellar population syntheses. The variation may be a combination of age and chemical abundance differences, but the conservative conclusion is that the quality of the data considerably exceeds the current state of the models. C1 Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA. Univ Chicago, Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. Princeton Univ Observ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15217 USA. Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Phys Complex Syst, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary. Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QJ, E Sussex, England. USN Observ, Flagstaff Stn, Flagstaff, AZ 86002 USA. Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Eisenstein, DJ (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA. RI Csabai, Istvan/F-2455-2012; OI Csabai, Istvan/0000-0001-9232-9898; Hogg, David/0000-0003-2866-9403 NR 78 TC 95 Z9 96 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 585 IS 2 BP 694 EP 713 DI 10.1086/346233 PN 1 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 650WU UT WOS:000181287200011 ER PT J AU Tran, HD Sirianni, M Ford, HC Illingworth, GD Clampin, M Hartig, G Becker, RH White, RL Bartko, F Benitez, N Blakeslee, JP Bouwens, R Broadhurst, TJ Brown, R Burrows, C Cheng, E Cross, N Feldman, PD Franx, M Golimowski, DA Gronwall, C Infante, L Kimble, RA Krist, J Lesser, M Magee, D Martel, AR McCann, WJ Meurer, GR Miley, G Postman, M Rosati, P Sparks, WB Tsvetanov, Z AF Tran, HD Sirianni, M Ford, HC Illingworth, GD Clampin, M Hartig, G Becker, RH White, RL Bartko, F Benitez, N Blakeslee, JP Bouwens, R Broadhurst, TJ Brown, R Burrows, C Cheng, E Cross, N Feldman, PD Franx, M Golimowski, DA Gronwall, C Infante, L Kimble, RA Krist, J Lesser, M Magee, D Martel, AR McCann, WJ Meurer, GR Miley, G Postman, M Rosati, P Sparks, WB Tsvetanov, Z TI Advanced camera for surveys observations of young star clusters in the interacting galaxy UGC 10214 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies : individual (Arp 188, UGC 10214, VV 29); galaxies : star clusters ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; ANTENNAE GALAXIES; POPULATION; IMAGES AB We present the first Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) observations of young star clusters in the colliding/merging galaxy UGC 10214. The observations were made as part of the Early Release Observation (ERO) program for the newly installed ACS during service mission SM3B for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Many young star clusters can be identified in the tails of UGC 10214, with ages ranging from similar to3 to 10 Myr. The extreme blue V-I (F606W-F814W) colors of the star clusters found in the tail of UGC 10214 can only be explained if strong emission lines are included with a young stellar population. This has been confirmed by our Keck spectroscopy of some of these bright blue stellar knots. The most luminous and largest of these blue knots has an absolute magnitude of M-V = 14.45, with a half-light radius of 161 pc, and if it is a single star cluster, it would qualify as a super star cluster (SSC). Alternatively, it could be a superposition of multiple scaled OB associations or clusters. With an estimated age of similar to4-5 Myr, its derived mass is less than 1.3 x 10(6) M-.. Thus, the young stellar knot is unbound and will not evolve into a normal globular cluster. The bright blue clusters and associations are much younger than the dynamical age of the tail, providing strong evidence that star formation occurs in the tail long after it was ejected. UGC 10214 provides a nearby example of processes that contributed to the formation of halos and intracluster media in the distant and younger universe. C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Bloomberg Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Bartko Sci & Technol, Mead, CO 80542 USA. Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. Leiden Observ, NL-2300 Leiden, Netherlands. Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago 22, Chile. Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Tran, HD (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Bloomberg Ctr, Charles & 34th St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RI White, Richard/A-8143-2012; Clampin, mark/D-2738-2012; Kimble, Randy/D-5317-2012; OI Benitez, Narciso/0000-0002-0403-7455; Blakeslee, John/0000-0002-5213-3548 NR 31 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 585 IS 2 BP 750 EP 755 DI 10.1086/346125 PN 1 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 650WU UT WOS:000181287200016 ER PT J AU Cox, AN AF Cox, AN TI A pulsation mechanism for GW Virginis variables SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE radiation mechanisms : thermal stars : AGB and post-AGB stars : evolution; stars : individual (GW Virginis) stars : oscillations; stars : variables : other ID NONRADIAL INSTABILITY STRIPS; SELECTIVE RADIATIVE FORCES; WHITE-DWARF STARS; PG-1159 STARS; PLANETARY-NEBULAE; OPACITIES; HOT; EVOLUTION; MODELS; DIFFUSION AB The mechanism that produces pulsations in the hottest pre-white dwarfs has been uncertain since the early work indicated that helium is a poison that smooths opacity bumps in the opacity-temperature plane caused by the ionizations of the large observed amounts of carbon and oxygen. Very little helium seemed to be needed to prevent the kappa effect pulsation driving, but helium amounts of almost half of the mass in the surface composition are observed in the pulsating PG 1159-035 stars called the GW Virginis variables. Rather little change in the C and O surface abundances is observed from the hottest (RX J2117.1+3412 at 170, 000 K) to the coolest (PG 0122+200 at 80, 000 K) GW Vir variables. Actually the shortest observed periods (300-400 s) of these variables are generally predicted to be unstable in all models, but the longest observed periods ( up to 1000 s) are difficult to excite. Three recent investigations differ in their conclusions, with two finding that helium and even a slight amount of hydrogen does not prevent the kappa effect of C and O ionizations. A more detailed study reported here confirms the poisoning effect of helium. However, the ionization K- and L-edge opacity of the original iron, whose global abundance is unaffected by all previous evolution, especially if enhanced by radiation absorption levitation, can give different, previously unexplored, opacity driving that can explain the observed pulsations. But even this iron ionization driving can be somewhat poisoned by bump smoothing if the C and O abundances are large. Nonvariable GW Vir stars in the observed instability strip could be the result of small composition variations in the pulsation driving layers. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp T6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cox, AN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp T6, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 44 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 585 IS 2 BP 975 EP 982 DI 10.1086/346228 PN 1 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 650WU UT WOS:000181287200035 ER PT J AU Martinez-Galarce, DS Walker, ABC Barbee, TW Hoover, RB AF Martinez-Galarce, DS Walker, ABC Barbee, TW Hoover, RB TI The solar chromosphere/corona interface. I. Far-ultraviolet to extreme-ultraviolet observations and modeling of unresolved coronal funnels SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE instrumentation : spectrographs; Sun : chromosphere; Sun : corona; Sun : transition region; Sun : UV radiation; Sun : X-rays; gamma rays ID HIGH-RESOLUTION TELESCOPE; TRANSITION REGION; ENERGY-BALANCE; POLAR PLUMES; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; ATOMIC DATABASE; EMISSION-LINES; QUIET SUN; NETWORK; ATMOSPHERE AB A coronal funnel model, developed by D. Rabin, was tested against a calibrated spectroheliogram recorded in the 170-175 Angstrom bandpass. This image was recorded on board a sounding-rocket experiment own on 1994 November 3, called the Multi-Spectral Solar Telescope Array II (MSSTA II). MSSTA, a joint project of Stanford University, the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, is an observing platform composed of a set of normal-incidence, multilayer-coated optics designed to obtain narrow-bandpass, high-resolution images (1"-3") at selected far-ultraviolet (FUV), extreme-ultraviolet (EUV), and soft X-ray wavelengths (44-1550 Angstrom). Using full-disk images centered at 1550 Angstrom (C IV) and 173 Angstrom (Fe IX/X, the funnel model, which is based on coronal back-heating, was tested against the data incorporating observed constraints on global coverage and measured flux. Found was a class of funnel models that could account for the quiescent, globally diffuse and unresolved emission seen in the 171-175 Angstrom bandpass, where the funnels are assumed to be rooted in the C IV supergranular network. These models, when incorporated with the CHIANTI spectral code, suggest that this emission is mostly of upper transition region origin and primarily composed of Fe IX plasma. The funnels are found to have constrictions, Gamma similar to 6-20, which is in good agreement with the observations. Further, the fitted models simultaneously satisfy global areal constraints seen in both images; namely, that a global network of funnels must cover similar to70%-95% of the total solar surface area seen in the 171-175 Angstrom image, and less than or equal to45% of the disk area seen in the 1550 Angstrom bandpass. These findings support the configuration of the EUV magnetic network as suggested by Reeves et al. and put forth in more detail by Gabriel. Furthermore, the models are in good agreement with differential emission measure estimates made of the transition region by J. C. Raymond & J. G. Doyle for temperatures 250,000 K less than or equal to T less than or equal to 650,000 K, based on full-disk observations made on board Skylab. C1 Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophys Lab, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Lab, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophys Lab, 3251 Hanover St,O-L9-41,B-252, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM denmart@lmsal.com; walker@banneker.stanford.edu; barbee2@llnl.gov; hoover@ssl.msfc.nasa.gov NR 62 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 585 IS 2 BP 1095 EP 1113 PN 1 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 650WU UT WOS:000181287200046 ER PT J AU Wiley, HS AF Wiley, HS TI Trafficking of the ErbB receptors and its influence on signaling SO EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID EPIDERMAL GROWTH-FACTOR; LIGAND-INDUCED INTERNALIZATION; CARCINOMA-CELLS A-431; ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EGF RECEPTOR; DOWN-REGULATION; C-CBL; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; HUMAN-FIBROBLASTS AB Although members of the ErbB receptor family are found predominantly at the cell surface, these receptors undergo constant cycling between the plasma membrane and the endosomal compartment. In the absence of an activating ligand, these receptors are slowly internalized (t(1/2) similar to 30 min) but are quickly recycled. The constitutive degradation rate of the epidermal growth factor (ELF) receptor (EGFR) is slower than other ErbB family members and only the EGFR appears to alter its trafficking pattern in response to ligand binding. This altered pattern is characterized by accelerated internalization and enhanced lysosomal targeting. Ligand-regulated trafficking of the EGFR is mediated by a series of motifs distributed through the cytoplasmic domain of the receptor that are exposed by a combination of activation-mediated conformation changes and the binding of proteins such as Grb2. As a consequence of induced internalization, most EGFR signaling occurs within endosomes whereas signaling by the other members of the ErbB family appear to be generated predominantly from the cell surface. Overexpression of ErbB family members can disrupt normal receptor trafficking by driving heterodimerization of receptors with disparate trafficking patterns. Because different ErbB receptor substrates are localized in different cellular compartments, disrupted trafficking could be an important factor in the altered signaling patterns observed as a consequence of receptor overexpression. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99353 USA. RP Wiley, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99353 USA. OI Wiley, Steven/0000-0003-0232-6867 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [GM 62575] NR 99 TC 258 Z9 263 U1 1 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0014-4827 J9 EXP CELL RES JI Exp. Cell Res. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 284 IS 1 BP 78 EP 88 DI 10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00002-8 PG 11 WC Oncology; Cell Biology SC Oncology; Cell Biology GA 661UQ UT WOS:000181908600007 PM 12648467 ER PT J AU Harrison, WTA Yeates, RM Phillips, MLF Nenoff, TM AF Harrison, WTA Yeates, RM Phillips, MLF Nenoff, TM TI New framework connectivity patterns in templated networks: The creatinine zinc phosphites C4N3OH7 center dot ZnHPO3, C4N3OH7 center dot Zn(H2O)HPO3, and (C4N3OH7)(2)center dot ZnHPO3-H2O SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; BUILT-UP; PHOSPHATES; TETRAHEDRA; CLUSTER; SOLIDS AB The syntheses, crystal structures, and properties of C4N3OH7.ZnHPO3, C4N3OH7.Zn(H2O)HPO3, and (C4N3OH7)(2). ZnHPO3.H2O are reported. These new creatinine zinc phosphites are built up from networks of vertex-sharing HPO3 pseudopyramids and various types of ZnO2N2, ZnO3N, and ZnO2N(H2O) tetrahedra, resulting in extended structures of different dimensionalities (as sheets, clusters, and chains, respectively). They demonstrate the structural effect of incorporating "terminal" (nonnetworking) Zn-N and Zn-OH2 moieties into zinc centers. Crystal data: C4N3OH7.ZnHPO3, triclinic, P1 (No. 2), a = 8.9351(4) Angstrom, b = 9.5011(4) Angstrom, c = 9.9806(4) Angstrom, alpha = 87.451(1)degrees, beta = 85.686(1)degrees, gamma = 89.551(1)degrees, Z = 4; C4N3OH7.Zn(H2O)HPO3, monoclinic, P2(1)/c (No. 14), a = 10.1198(7) Angstrom, b = 7.2996(5) Angstrom, c = 13.7421(9) Angstrom, beta = 107.522(1)degrees, Z = 4; (C4N3OH7)(2).ZnHPO3.H2O, triclinic, P1 (No. 2), a = 10.7289(6) Angstrom, b = 10.9051(6)Angstrom, c = 13.9881(8) Angstrom, alpha = 89.508(1)degrees, beta = 74.995(1)degrees, gamma = 74.932(1)degrees, Z = 4. C1 Univ Aberdeen, Dept Chem, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland. Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Harrison, WTA (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Dept Chem, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland. NR 26 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 42 IS 5 BP 1493 EP 1498 DI 10.1021/ic020593+ PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 653EV UT WOS:000181423000016 PM 12611515 ER PT J AU Ishitani, O Ando, E Meyer, TJ AF Ishitani, O Ando, E Meyer, TJ TI Dinitrogen formation by oxidative intramolecular N---N coupling in cis,cis-[(bpy)(2)(NH3)RuORu(NH3)(bpy)(2)](4+) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST; WATER-OXIDATION; REDOX PROPERTIES; RESONANCE RAMAN; OXO; DIMER; ION; CIS,CIS-<(BPY)(2)RU(OH2)>(2)O4+; MECHANISM; ELECTRODE AB The N-15-labeled diammine(mu-oxo) ruthenium complex cis,cis-[(bpy)(2)((H3N)-N-15)(RuORuIII)-O-III((NH3)-N-15)(bpy)(2)](4+) ((2-N-15)(4+)) was synthesized from cis,cis-[(bpy)(2)(H2O)(RuORuIII)-O-III(H2O)(bpy)(2)](4+) by using ((NH4)-N-15)(2)SO4 and isolated as its perchlorate salt in 17% yield. A 1:1 mixture of (2-N-15)(4+) and nonlabeled cis,cis-[(bpy)(2)((H3N)-N-14)(RuORUIII)-O-III((NH3)-N-14)(bpy)(2)](4+) were electrochemically oxidized in aqueous solution. The gaseous products N-14(2) and N-15(2) were formed in equimolar amounts with only a small amount of (NN)-N-14-N-15 detected. This demonstrates that dinitrogen formation by oxidation of the diammine complex proceeds by intramolecular N---N coupling. C1 Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. CREST, Japan Sci & Technol Corp, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Saitama Univ, Urawa, Saitama, Japan. RP Ishitani, O (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Meguro Ku, O okayama 2-12-1, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. FU NIGMS NIH HHS [5-R01-GM-32296-05] NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 42 IS 5 BP 1707 EP 1710 DI 10.1021/ic026096a PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 653EV UT WOS:000181423000043 PM 12611542 ER PT J AU Pestovsky, O Bakac, A AF Pestovsky, O Bakac, A TI Generation of a peroxynitrato metal complex from nitrogen dioxide and coordinated superoxide SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER-REACTIONS; MACROCYCLIC SUPEROXORHODIUM(III) COMPLEX; NITRIC-OXIDE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; INDUCED OXIDATION; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; AROMATIC-AMINES; IRON PORPHYRIN; KINETICS; ACID AB The reaction between photogenerated NO2 radicals and a superoxochromium(III) complex, CraqOO2+, occurs with rate constants k(Cr)(20) = (2.8 +/- 0.2) x 10(8) M-1 s(-1) (20 vol% acetonitrile in water) and k(Cr)(40) = (2.6 +/- 0.5) x 10(8) M-1 s(-1) (40 vol % acetonitrile) in aerated acidic solutions and ambient temperature. The product was deduced to be a peroxynitrato complex, CraqOONO22+, which undergoes homolytic cleavage of an N-O bond to return to the starting materials, the rate constants in the two solvent mixtures being k(H)(20) = 172 +/- 4 s(-1) and k(H)(40) = 197 +/- 7 s(-1). NO2 reacts rapidly with 10-methyl-9,10-dihydroacridine, k(A)(20) 2.2 x 10(7) M-1 s(-1), k(A)(40) = (9.4 +/- 0.2) x 10(6) M-1 s(-1), and with N,N,N',N'-tetramethylphenylenediamine, k(T)(40) = (1.84 +/- 0.03) x 10(8) M-1 s(-1). C1 Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bakac, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. NR 61 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 42 IS 5 BP 1744 EP 1750 DI 10.1021/ic026315s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 653EV UT WOS:000181423000049 PM 12611548 ER PT J AU Shafir, A Arnold, J AF Shafir, A Arnold, J TI Zirconium complexes incorporating diaryldiamidoferrocene ligands: generation of cationic derivatives and polymerization activity towards ethylene and 1-hexene SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE olefin polymerization; zirconium complexes; amidoferrocene complexes ID CHELATING DIAMIDE COMPLEXES; METAL ALKYL-COMPOUNDS; OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION; LIVING POLYMERIZATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ALPHA-OLEFINS; TITANIUM; ACTIVATION; CATALYST; LIGATION AB Palladium-catalyzed coupling of ArX (ArX = MesBr, 2,6-dichloroiodobenzene and 9-bromonaphtalene) with 1,1'-diaminoferrocene afforded a series of substituted diamide ligands Fc(NHAr)(2) (1). A Zr-dibenzyl complex 2 of the mesityl-substituted ligand was synthesized using ZrBn4, and its ability to act as precatalyst for olefin polymerization was investigated. Abstraction of one benzyl group using B(C6F5)(3) resulted in the zwitterionic species [LZrBn][BnB(C6F5)(3)] (3), which reacted slowly (approximately 30 min) with ethylene to afford the monoinsertion product [LZrCH2CH2CH2Ph][BnB(C6F5)(3)]. Further insertions of ethylene were slower and led, after 2 h, to the di- and tri-insertion products. Use of [Ph3C][B(C6F5)(4)] as an activator resulted in a competent 1-hexene polymerization catalyst affording high molecular weight poly-l-hexene with a PDI of 1.3-1.4. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Arnold, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, 526 Latimer Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Shafir, Alexandr/D-1676-2009; Arnold, John/F-3963-2012 OI Shafir, Alexandr/0000-0002-8127-2299; Arnold, John/0000-0001-9671-227X NR 30 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 345 BP 216 EP 220 AR PII S0020-1693(02)01300-2 DI 10.1016/S0020-1693(02)01300-2 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 653EU UT WOS:000181422900026 ER PT J AU D'Astuto, M Mang, PK Giura, P Shukla, A Mirone, A Krisch, M Sette, F Ghigna, P Braden, M Greven, M AF D'Astuto, M Mang, PK Giura, P Shukla, A Mirone, A Krisch, M Sette, F Ghigna, P Braden, M Greven, M TI Electron-phonon interaction in N-doped cuprates: An inelastic X-ray scattering study SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 11th National Congress on Superconductivity (SATT11) CY MAR 19-22, 2002 CL SALERNO, ITALY ID BOND-STRETCHING VIBRATIONS; ANOMALOUS-DISPERSION; ENERGY RESOLUTION; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; COPPER-OXIDE; LO PHONONS; ND1.85CE0.15CUO4; LA1.85SR0.15CUO4; DENSITY; STATES AB Inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) with very high (meV) energy resolution has become a valuable spectroscopic tool, complementing the well established coherent inelastic neutron scattering (INS) technique for phonon dispersion investigations. In the study of crystalline systems IXS is a viable alternative to INS, especially in cases where only small samples are available. Using IXS, we have measured the phonon dispersion of Nd1.86Ce0.14CuO4+delta along the [xi,0,0] and [xi,xi,0] inplane directions. Compared to the undoped parent compound, the two highest longitudinal optical (LO) phonon branches are shifted to lower energies because of Coulomb-screening effects brought about by the doped charge carriers. An additional anomalous softening of the highest branch is observed around q = (0.2, 0,0). This anomalous softening, akin to what has been observed in other compounds, provides evidence for a strong electron-phonon coupling in the electron-doped high-temperature superconductors. C1 European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Chim Fis M Rolla, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RI Shukla, Abhay/G-6753-2011; Ghigna, Paolo/G-8193-2011; d'Astuto, Matteo/F-8235-2013; giura, paola/E-3841-2017 OI d'Astuto, Matteo/0000-0002-7583-4427; NR 23 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-9792 EI 1793-6578 J9 INT J MOD PHYS B JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. B PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4-6 BP 484 EP 492 DI 10.1142/S0217979203016133 PN 1 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 670RV UT WOS:000182423400014 ER PT J AU Silva, E Rogai, R Marcon, R Sarti, S Fastampa, R Giura, M Gu, GD AF Silva, E Rogai, R Marcon, R Sarti, S Fastampa, R Giura, M Gu, GD TI Effects of a magnetic field on the microwave surface impedance of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8-x single crystals SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 11th National Congress on Superconductivity (SATT11) CY MAR 19-22, 2002 CL SALERNO, ITALY ID II SUPERCONDUCTORS; 48 GHZ; VORTEX; YBA2CU3O7 AB We present measurements of the field-induced change of the microwave surface impedance in optimally doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8-x. crystals. Measurements are taken with microwave fields in the (a,b) planes. A moderate (<0.7 T) dc: magnetic field is applied normal to the (a,b) planes. Measurements axe taken for temperatures above 70 K. At fixed temperature, with increasing field the surface resistance presents a sharp onset at low fields, a steep rise then a plateau or a peak, followed by a second, slower rise with the field. The surface reactance presents similarly a steep raise at low fields above the onset, then a sudden decrease. We discuss the applicability of commonly established vortex motion models to the observed response, and we find that substantial inconsistencies emerge. Possible influences of the layered nature on the vortex response are investigated. C1 Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis E Amaldi, I-00146 Rome, Italy. Univ Roma Tre, Unita INFM, I-00146 Rome, Italy. Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. Univ Roma La Sapienza, Unita INFM, I-00185 Rome, Italy. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Silva, E (reprint author), Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis E Amaldi, Via Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Rome, Italy. RI Silva, Enrico/J-5117-2012 NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA JOURNAL DEPT PO BOX 128 FARRER ROAD, SINGAPORE 912805, SINGAPORE SN 0217-9792 J9 INT J MOD PHYS B JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. B PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 17 IS 4-6 BP 922 EP 928 DI 10.1142/S0217979203016832 PN 2 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 670RY UT WOS:000182423800043 ER PT J AU Shield, JE Kappes, BB Meacham, BE Dennis, KW Kramer, MJ AF Shield, JE Kappes, BB Meacham, BE Dennis, KW Kramer, MJ TI Microstructures and phase formation in rapidly solidified Sm-Fe alloys SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE permanent magnets; liquid quenching; X-ray diffraction; scanning and transmission electron microscopy; magnetic measurements ID HARD MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PERMANENT-MAGNETS; SM2FE17NX; RIBBONS AB Sm-Fe-based alloys were produced by melt spinning with various melt spinning parameters and alloying additions. The structural and microstructural evolution varied and strongly depended on processing and alloy composition. The microstructural scale was found to vary from micron to nanometer scale depending on the solidification rate and alloying additions. Additions of Si, Ti,V, Zr and Nb with C were all found to refine the scale, and the degree of refinement was dependent on the atomic size of the alloying agent. The alloying was also found to affect the dynamical aspects of the melt spinning process, although in general the material is characterized by a poor melt stream and pool, which in part contributes to the microstructural variabilities. The alloying additions also suppressed the long-range ordering, leading to formation of the TbCu7-type structure. The ordering was recoverable upon heat treatment, although the presence of alloying agents suppressed the recovery process relative to the binary alloy. This was attributed to the presence of Ti (V, Nb, Zr) in solid solution, which limited the diffusion kinetics necessary for ordering. In the binary alloy, the ordering led to the development of antiphase domain structures, with the antiphase boundaries effectively pinning Bloch walls. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Shield, JE (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. NR 16 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 351 IS 1-2 BP 106 EP 113 AR PII S0925-8388(02)01061-7 DI 10.1016/S0925-8388(02)01061-7 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 648JQ UT WOS:000181148200025 ER PT J AU Akbari, H Rose, LS Taha, H AF Akbari, H Rose, LS Taha, H TI Analyzing the land cover of an urban environment using high-resolution orthophotos SO LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING LA English DT Article DE urban fabric; analyzing high-resolution orthophotos; urban LULC AB To estimate the impact of light-colored surfaces (roofs and pavements) and urban vegetation (trees, grass, shrubs) on meteorology and air quality of a city, it is essential to accurately characterize various urban surfaces. Of particular importance is the characterization of the area fraction of various surface-types as well as the vegetative fraction. In this paper, a method is discussed for developing data on surface-type distribution and city-fabric (land cover) makeup (percentage of various surface-types) using high-resolution orthophtos. We devised a semi-automatic Monte Carlo method to sample the data and visually identify the surface-type for each pixel. The color aerial photographs for Sacramento covered a total of about 65 km(2), at 0.3-m resolution. Five major land-use types were examined: (1) downtown and city center, (2) industrial, (3) offices, (4) commercial, and (5) residential. In downtown Sacramento, the top view (above-the-canopy) shows that vegetation covers 30% of the area, whereas roofs cover 23% and paved surfaces (roads, parking areas, and sidewalks) 41%. In the industrial areas, vegetation covers 8-14% of the area, whereas roofs cover 19-23%, and paved surfaces 29-44%. The surface-type percentages in the office area were 21% trees, 16% roofs, and 49% paved areas. In commercial areas, vegetation covers 5-20%, roofs 19-20%, paved surfaces 44-68%. Residential areas exhibit a wide range of percentages among their various surface-types. On average, vegetation covers about 36% of the area, roofs about 20%, and paved surfaces about 28%. Trees mostly shade streets, parking lots, grass, and sidewalks. In most non-residential areas; paved surfaces cover 50-70% of the under-the-canopy area. In residential areas, on average, paved surfaces cover about 35% of the area. Land-use/land cover (LULC) data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) was used to extrapolate these results from neighborhood scales to metropolitan Sacramento. Of an area of roughly 800 km(2), defining most urban areas of the metropolitan Sacramento, about half is residential. The total roof area comprises about 150 km(2) and the total paved surfaces (roads, parking areas, sidewalks) are about 310 km(2). The total vegetated area covers about 230 km(2). The remaining 110 km(2) consist of barren land and miscellaneous surfaces. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V All rights reserved. C1 Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Heat Isl Grp, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Akbari, H (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Heat Isl Grp, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 8 TC 74 Z9 78 U1 5 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-2046 J9 LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN JI Landsc. Urban Plan. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 63 IS 1 BP 1 EP 14 AR PII S0169-2046(02)00165-2 DI 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00165-2 PG 14 WC Ecology; Environmental Studies; Geography; Geography, Physical; Urban Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Physical Geography; Urban Studies GA 655NH UT WOS:000181558600001 ER PT J AU Kharzeev, D AF Kharzeev, D TI Important experimental observables at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; CENTRAL AU+AU COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HIGH-DENSITY QCD; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; ELLIPTIC FLOW; AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRY; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HADRON-PRODUCTION; ART. AB In this talk I discuss the significance of the first RHIC measurements for establishing the properties of hot and dense QCD matter and for understanding the dynamics of the theory at the high parton density, strong color field frontier. Hopes and expectations for the future are discussed as well. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Nucl Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Nucl Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 35C EP 44C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01411-2 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500004 ER PT J AU Baker, MD Back, BB Baker, MD Barton, DS Betts, RR Ballintijn, M Bickley, AA Bindel, R Budzanowski, A Busza, W Carroll, A Decowski, MP Garcia, E George, N Gulbrandsen, K Gushue, S Halliwell, C Hamblen, J Heintzelman, GA Henderson, C Hofman, DJ Hollis, RS Holynski, R Holzman, B Iordanova, A Johnson, E Kane, JL Katzy, J Khan, N Kucewicz, W Kulinich, P Kuo, CM Lin, WT Manly, S McLeod, D Michalowski, J Mignerey, AC Nouicer, R Olszewski, A Pak, R Park, IC Pernegger, H Reed, C Remsberg, LP Reuter, M Roland, C Roland, G Rosenberg, L Sagerer, J Sarin, P Sawicki, P Skulski, W Steadman, SG Steinberg, P Stephans, GSF Stodulski, M Sukhanov, A Tang, JL Teng, R Trzupek, A Vale, C van Nieuwenhuizen, GJ Verdier, R Wadsworth, B Wolfs, FLH Wosiek, B Wozniak, K Wuosmaa, AH Wyslouch, B AF Baker, MD Back, BB Baker, MD Barton, DS Betts, RR Ballintijn, M Bickley, AA Bindel, R Budzanowski, A Busza, W Carroll, A Decowski, MP Garcia, E George, N Gulbrandsen, K Gushue, S Halliwell, C Hamblen, J Heintzelman, GA Henderson, C Hofman, DJ Hollis, RS Holynski, R Holzman, B Iordanova, A Johnson, E Kane, JL Katzy, J Khan, N Kucewicz, W Kulinich, P Kuo, CM Lin, WT Manly, S McLeod, D Michalowski, J Mignerey, AC Nouicer, R Olszewski, A Pak, R Park, IC Pernegger, H Reed, C Remsberg, LP Reuter, M Roland, C Roland, G Rosenberg, L Sagerer, J Sarin, P Sawicki, P Skulski, W Steadman, SG Steinberg, P Stephans, GSF Stodulski, M Sukhanov, A Tang, JL Teng, R Trzupek, A Vale, C van Nieuwenhuizen, GJ Verdier, R Wadsworth, B Wolfs, FLH Wosiek, B Wozniak, K Wuosmaa, AH Wyslouch, B CA PHOBOS Collaboration TI Global observations from PHOBOS SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID CHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY; HADRON-NUCLEUS INTERACTIONS; HIGH-DENSITY QCD; MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION; ENERGY-DEPENDENCE; COLLISIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS; ANNIHILATION AB Particle production in Au+Au collisions has been measured in the PHOBOS experiment at RHIC for a range of collision energies. Three empirical observations have emerged from this dataset which require theoretical examination. First, there is clear evidence of limiting fragmentation. Namely, particle production in central An + Au collisions, when expressed as dN/deta' (eta' = eta - y(beam)) becomes energy independent at high energy for a broad region of eta' around eta' = 0. This energy-independent region grows with energy, allowing only a limited region (if any) of longitudinal boost-invariance. Second, there is a striking similarity between particle production in e(+)e(-) and Au + An collisions (scaled by the number of participating nucleon pairs). Both the total number of produced particles and the longitudinal distribution of produced particles are approximately the same in e+e- and in scaled Au + Au. This observation was not predicted and has not been explained. Finally, particle production has been found to scale approximately with the number of participating nucleon pairs for (N-part) > 65. This scaling occurs both for the total multiplicity and for high p(T) particles (3 < p(T) < 4.5 GeV/c). C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Inst Phys Nucl, Krakow, Poland. MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Baker, MD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Decowski, Patrick/A-4341-2011; Mignerey, Alice/D-6623-2011; OI Reuter, Michael/0000-0003-3881-8310; Holzman, Burt/0000-0001-5235-6314 NR 29 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 65C EP 74C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01414-8 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500007 ER PT J AU Koch, V AF Koch, V TI Some remarks on the statistical model of heavy ion collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE AB This contribution is an attempt to assess what can be learned from the remarkable success of the statistical model in describing ratios of particle abundances in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Koch, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 15 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 108C EP 117C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01419-7 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500012 ER PT J AU Van Buren, G AF Van Buren, G CA STAR Collaboration TI Soft physics in STAR SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; FREEZE-OUT; HADRON; SUPPRESSION; STRANGENESS; DYNAMICS; SPECTRA AB The STAR Experiment at RHIC is well-suited to making measurements of particle yields from relativistic nuclear collisions in the low transverse momentum, or "soft", regime. We present preliminary results on measurements of pi(0), pi(-), pi(+) K-, K+, K-s(0), rho, K*(0) +(K*(0)) over bar, f(0), p, (p) over bar, phi, Lambda, (Lambda) over bar, Xi(-), Xi over bar (+), Omega(-), and (Omega) over bar (+) from the first two years of physics running at RHIC. An abundance of physics topics can be addressed by these measurements, some of which axe discussed here along with the results. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Van Buren, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 22 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 129C EP 139C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01421-5 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500014 ER PT J AU Chujo, T AF Chujo, T CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Results on identified hadrons from the PHENIX experiment at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID GEV AU+AU COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; DEPENDENCE AB Recent results on identified hadrons from the PHENIX experiment in Au+Au collisions at mid-rapidity at root(NN)(s) = 200 GeV are presented. The centrality dependence of transverse momentum distributions and particle ratios for identified charged hadrons are studied. The transverse flow velocity and freeze-out temperature are extracted from PT spectra within the framework of a hydrodynamic collective flow model. Two-particle HBT correlations for charged pions are measured in different centrality selections for a broad range of transverse momentum of the pair. Results on elliptic flow measurements with respect to the reaction plane for identified particles are also presented. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chujo, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 11 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 151C EP 160C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01423-9 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500016 ER PT J AU Mioduszewski, S AF Mioduszewski, S CA PHENIX Collaboration TI High p(T) measurements from PHENIX SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HADRON SPECTRA; COLLISIONS AB We present recent high transverse momentum measurements by the PHENIX experiment for Au+Au and p+p collisions at root(NN)(s) = 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We show particle spectra for neutral pions and charged hadrons, define and show the nuclear modification factor, and discuss particle composition. By means of the nuclear modification factor, we observe a suppression factor of 5-6 for neutral pions and 3-4 for charged hadrons in central collisions at high PT. We find that the ratio of pi(0) to (h(+) + h(-))/2 remains nearly constant at similar to 0.5 for p(T) = 2 - 9 GeV/c. Finally we present strong evidence for the observation of jets in Au+Au collisions. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mioduszewski, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 199C EP 208C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01428-8 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500021 ER PT J AU Wessels, JP Adamova, D Agakichiev, G Appelshauser, H Belaga, V Braun-Munzinger, P Campagnolo, R Castillo, A Cherlin, A Damjanovic, S Dietel, T Dietrich, L Drees, A Esumi, SI Filimonov, K Fomenko, K Fraenkel, Z Garabatos, C Glassel, P Hering, G Holeczek, J Kushpil, V Lenkeit, B Ludolphs, W Maas, A Marin, A Messer, F Milosevic, J Milov, A Miskowiec, D Musa, L Panebrattsev, Y Petchenova, O Petracek, V Pfeiffer, A Rak, J Ravinovich, I Rehak, P Richter, M Sako, H Schmitz, W Schukraft, J Sedykh, S Seipp, W Sharma, A Shimansky, S Slivova, J Specht, HJ Stachel, J Sumbera, M Tilsner, H Tserruya, I Wessels, JP Wienold, T Windelband, B Wurm, JP Xie, W Yurevich, S Yurevich, V AF Wessels, JP Adamova, D Agakichiev, G Appelshauser, H Belaga, V Braun-Munzinger, P Campagnolo, R Castillo, A Cherlin, A Damjanovic, S Dietel, T Dietrich, L Drees, A Esumi, SI Filimonov, K Fomenko, K Fraenkel, Z Garabatos, C Glassel, P Hering, G Holeczek, J Kushpil, V Lenkeit, B Ludolphs, W Maas, A Marin, A Messer, F Milosevic, J Milov, A Miskowiec, D Musa, L Panebrattsev, Y Petchenova, O Petracek, V Pfeiffer, A Rak, J Ravinovich, I Rehak, P Richter, M Sako, H Schmitz, W Schukraft, J Sedykh, S Seipp, W Sharma, A Shimansky, S Slivova, J Specht, HJ Stachel, J Sumbera, M Tilsner, H Tserruya, I Wessels, JP Wienold, T Windelband, B Wurm, JP Xie, W Yurevich, S Yurevich, V CA CERESNA45 Collaboration TI Latest results from CERES/NA45 SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID PB-AU COLLISIONS; CERN-SPS; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY; PAIR PRODUCTION; SPECTROMETER; RESTORATION; DILEPTONS; MATTER; GEV/C AB In this talk latest results from the analysis of e(+)e(-)-pairs emitted in Pb+Au collisions at 40 AGeV/c and a combined analysis of all data available at 158 AGeV/c are presented. The enhancement of low-mass e(+)e(-)-pairs (m(ee) >0.2 GeV/c(2)) with respect to the expected yield from hadron decays first reported at 158 AGeV/c is also found at 40 AGeV/c and is even larger there. Comparing to various theoretical models based on pi(+)pi(-) annihilation, the data can only be reproduced, if the properties of the intermediate rho in the hot and dense medium are modified. Theoretically, the modification is linked to baryon density rather than temperature. Constraints from hadron data taken at the same beam energies indeed indicate a fireball evolution along a trajectory of higher baryon density at 40 AGeV/c, consistent with the observed larger enhancement factor. C1 GSI Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt, Germany. BNL, Upton, NY USA. MPI, Heidelberg, Germany. CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. Univ Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. NPI, ASCR, Rez, Czech Republic. RP Adamova, D (reprint author), GSI Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt, Germany. RI Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Maas, Axel/0000-0002-4621-2151 NR 32 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 262C EP 271C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01435-5 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500027 ER PT J AU Mohanty, B AF Mohanty, B CA WA98 Collaboration TI Particle density fluctuations SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QCD; POINT AB Event-by-event fluctuations in the multiplicities of charged particles and photons at SPS energies are discussed. Fluctuations are studied by controlling the centrality of the reaction and rapidity acceptance of the detectors. Results are also presented on the event-by-event study of correlations between the multiplicity of charged particles and photons to search for DCC-like signals. C1 Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. IOP, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. INS, Warsaw, Poland. KVI, Groningen, Netherlands. NPI, Rez, Czech Republic. Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden. NIKHEF H, Utrecht, Netherlands. GSI Darmstadt, D-6100 Darmstadt, Germany. SUBATECH, Nantes, France. Univ Munster, D-4400 Munster, Germany. Univ Jammu, Jammu 180004, India. ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN USA. Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. VECC, Kolkata, W Bengal, India. RP Mohanty, B (reprint author), Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. EM bmohanty@veccal.ernet.in OI Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 339C EP 348C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01445-8 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500035 ER PT J AU Ullrich, TS AF Ullrich, TS TI Experimental summary on global observables, hadron spectra and ratios SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; HIGH-DENSITY QCD; AU COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=130; MULTIPLICITY; SPS C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 23 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 399C EP 411C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01455-0 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500041 ER PT J AU Pisarski, RD AF Pisarski, RD TI Theory at quark matter '02 SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE AB I summarize theory at Quark Matter '02, stressing the continuing inability of a single model to describe all notable features of the data from roots/A : 55 --> 200 GeV. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Pisarski, RD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11793 USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 412C EP 421C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01456-2 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500042 ER PT J AU Fachini, P AF Fachini, P CA STAR Collaboration TI rho(770)(0), K*(892)(0) and f(0)(980) production in Au-Au and pp collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID ANNIHILATION; MESONS AB Preliminary results on rho(770)(0 -->)pi(+)pi(-), T-, K*(892)(0) --> piK and f(0)(980) --> pi(+)pi(-) production using the mixed-event technique are presented. The measurements are performed at mid-rapidity by the STAR detector in roots(NN)= 200 GeV Au-Au and pp interactions at RHIC. The results are compared to different measurements at various energies. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fachini, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 18 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 462C EP 465C DI 10.1016/S075-9474(02)01444-6 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500048 ER PT J AU Yamamoto, E AF Yamamoto, E CA STAR Collaboration TI Mid-rapidity phi production in Au+Au Collisions at root SNN=200 GeV SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PHASE-TRANSITION; PB COLLISIONS; MESONS; STRANGENESS; EXTRACTION; SIGNAL; QCD AB Measurements of mid-rapidity phi vector meson production in Au+Au collisions at RHIC (roots(NN) = 200 GeV) from the STAR detector are described. By measuring the phi --> K+K- decay channel, we have succesfully reconstructed phi mesons at mid-rapidity from 0.5 < p(t) < 3.8 GeV/c. We observe no strong centrality dependence of the exponential slope parameter, T. Finally, we present the first measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy (v(2)) for the phi meson in minimum-bias collisions. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yamamoto, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 466C EP 469C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01447-1 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500049 ER PT J AU Suire, C AF Suire, C CA STAR Collaboration TI Omega(-) and (Omega)over-bar(+) production in Au+Au collisions at root S-NN=130 and 200 GeV SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE AB Mid-rapidity Omega and anti-Omega production in Au+Au collisions at RHIC is studied with the STAR experiment. We report preliminary results on yields and spectra at roots(NN) = 130 and 200 GeV. Production relative to negatively charged hadrons (h(-)) as well as thermal freeze-out and collective expansion are discussed. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Suire, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 10 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 470C EP 473C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01451-3 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500050 ER PT J AU Lee, JH AF Lee, JH CA BRAHMS Collaboration TI Rapidity dependent net-proton yields in Au+Au at root S-NN=200 GeV SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID COLLISIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS; MODEL AB Net-proton yields [N(p)-N((p) over bar)] have been measured by the BRAHMS collaboration at several rapidities (0 less than or equal to yp less than or equal to 3) in central Au+Au collisions at roots(NN) = 200 GeV. The data exhibit an approximately constant rapidity density of net-protons within \y\ less than or similar to 1 which increases significantly toward ysimilar to3. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lee, JH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 12 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 482C EP 485C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01460-4 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500053 ER PT J AU Bazilevsky, A AF Bazilevsky, A CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Charge particle multiplicity and transverse energy measurements in Au-Au collisions in PHENIX at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID ULTRARELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HIGH-DENSITY QCD; AU+AU COLLISIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; PSEUDORAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; MIDRAPIDITY; SPECTRA AB We present results on charged particle (dN(ch)/deta) and transverse energy densities (dE(T)/deta) measured at mid-rapidity in Au-Au collisions at roots(NN)=200 GeV. The mean transverse energy per charged particle is derived. The results are presented as a function of centrality, which is defined by the number of participating nucleons (N-p), and compared to results obtained in Au-Au collisions at roots(NN)=130 GeV. A comparison with calculations from various theoretical models is performed. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bazilevsky, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 24 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 486C EP 489C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01462-8 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500054 ER PT J AU Steinberg, PA AF Steinberg, PA CA PHOBOS Collaboration TI Universal behavior of charged particle production in heavy ion collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID ENERGY-DEPENDENCE; DISTRIBUTIONS; MULTIPLICITY AB The PHOBOS experiment at RHIC has measured the multiplicity of primary charged particles as a function of centrality and pseudorapidity in Au+Au collisions at roots(NN) 19.6, 130 and 200 GeV. Two kinds of universal behavior are observed in charged particle production in heavy ion collisions. The first is that forward particle production, over a range of energies, follows a universal limiting curve with a non-trivial centrality dependence. The second arises from comparisons with pp/(p) over barp and e(+)e(-) data. / in nuclear collisions at high energy scales with roots in a similar way as N-ch in e(+)e(-) collisions and has a very weak centrality dependence. This feature may be related to a reduction in the leading particle effect due to the multiple collisions suffered per participant in heavy ion collisions. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. OI Holzman, Burt/0000-0001-5235-6314 NR 14 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 490C EP 493C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01494-X PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500055 ER PT J AU Burward-Hoy, JM AF Burward-Hoy, JM CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Source parameters from identified hadron spectra and HBT radii for Au-Au collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV in PHENIX SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID DEPENDENCE AB The characteristics of the particle emitting source are deduced from low PT identified hadron spectra ((m(T) - m(0)) < 1 GeV) and HBT radii using a hydrodynamic interpretation. From the most peripheral to the most central data, the single particle spectra are fit simultaneously for all pi(+/-), K+/-, and (p) over bar /p using the parameterization in [1] and assuming a linear transverse flow profile. Within the systematic uncertainties, the expansion parameters T-fo and beta(T), respectively decrease and increase with the number of participants, saturating for both at mid-centrality. The expansion using analytic calculations of the k(T) dependence of HBT radii in [2] is fit to the data but no chi(2) minimum is found. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Appl Technol Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Burward-Hoy, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Appl Technol Directorate, 7000 East Ave L-305, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 13 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 498C EP 501C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01496-3 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500057 ER PT J AU Wosiek, B AF Wosiek, B CA PHOBOS Collaboration TI Identified particles in Au+Au collisions at root S-N N=200GeV SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE AB The yields of identified particles have been measured at RHIC for Au+Au collisions at roots(NN) = 200 GeV using the PHOBOS spectrometer. The ratios of antiparticle to particle yields near mid-rapidity are presented. The first measurements of the invariant yields of charged pions, kaons and protons at very low transverse momenta are also shown. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Krakow, Poland. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Wosiek, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Krakow, Poland. NR 11 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 510C EP 513C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01500-2 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500060 ER PT J AU Meissner, F AF Meissner, F CA STAR Collaboration TI Coherent vector Meson production in ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions at STAR SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID COLLIDERS C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Meissner, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 522C EP 525C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01506-3 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500063 ER PT J AU Wong, CY Barnes, T Swanson, ES Crater, HW AF Wong, CY Barnes, T Swanson, ES Crater, HW TI The role of produced hadrons in J/psi suppression SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PSI' SUPPRESSION; CROSS-SECTIONS; DISSOCIATION; DECONFINEMENT; TEMPERATURES; MODEL AB Hadrons produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions can suppress the production of J/psi and other charmonium states by charmonium spontaneous dissociation as the hot hadronic environment alters the interaction between the charm quark and charm anti-quark. Furthermore, hadrons can thermalize a charmonium to excite it to higher charmonium states which subsequently dissociate spontaneously. They can also collide. with a charmonium to lead to its prompt dissociation into an open charm pair. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Dept Phys, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. RP Wong, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 541C EP 544C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01511-7 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500067 ER PT J AU Kidonakis, N Laenen, E Moch, S Vogt, R AF Kidonakis, N Laenen, E Moch, S Vogt, R TI Understanding bottom production SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-QUARK PRODUCTION; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONS; SUBLEADING LOGARITHMS; RESUMMATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS C1 Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. NIKHEF H, Theory Grp, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Theoret Teilchenphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA USA. RP Kidonakis, N (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. NR 10 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 549C EP 552C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01515-4 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500069 ER PT J AU Wetzler, A Borghini, N Dinh, PM Ollitrault, JY Poskanzer, AM Voloshin, SA AF Wetzler, A Borghini, N Dinh, PM Ollitrault, JY Poskanzer, AM Voloshin, SA CA NA49-Collaboration TI Directed and elliptic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 AGeV SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID ANISOTROPIC FLOW; DEPENDENCE AB Directed and elliptic flow are reported for charged pions and protons as a function of transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality in 40 and 158 AGeV Pb + Pb collisions. The standard method of correlating particles with an event plane is used. The directed flow of protons is small and shows little variation near to midrapidity, but rises fast towards projectile rapidity in the 40 AGeV data. For most peripheral collisions the flat region becomes. negative resulting in vi changing sign three times. Elliptic flow doesn't seem to change very much from 40 AGeV to 158 AGeV. The difference is smaller than anticipated from the overall energy dependence from AGS to RHIC. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Free Univ Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. Univ Frankfurt, Fachbereich Phys, Frankfurt, Germany. CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. RP Wetzler, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Ollitrault, Jean-Yves/B-3709-2010; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013 OI Ollitrault, Jean-Yves/0000-0001-6037-7975; NR 9 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 583C EP 586C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(03)00634-1 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500077 ER PT J AU Xu, N Xu, ZB AF Xu, N Xu, ZB TI Transverse dynamics at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ENERGY NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; HADRON FREEZE-OUT; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; AU+AU COLLISIONS; J/PSI-PRODUCTION; ART.; DISTRIBUTIONS; MULTIPLICITY C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11794 USA. RP Xu, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 38 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 587C EP 590C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01538-5 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500078 ER PT J AU Retiere, F AF Retiere, F CA STAR Collaboration TI Non-identical particle correlation analysis as a probe of transverse flow SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID COLLISIONS C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Retiere, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 591C EP 594C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01539-7 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500079 ER PT J AU Manly, S AF Manly, S CA PHOBOS Collaboration TI Flow and Bose-Einstein correlations in Au-Au collisions at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; AU+AU COLLISIONS; INTERFEROMETRY AB Elliptic flow and Bose-Einstein correlations have been measured in Au-Au collisions at roots(NN) = 130 and 200 GeV using the PHOBOS detector at RHIC. The systematic dependencies of the flow signal on the transverse momentum, pseudorapidity, and centrality of the collision, as well as the beam energy are shown. In addition, results of a 3-dimensional analysis of two-pion correlations in the 200 GeV data are presented. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Manly, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Holzman, Burt/0000-0001-5235-6314 NR 12 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 611C EP 614C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01544-0 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500084 ER PT J AU Bravina, L Csernai, L Faessler, A Fuchs, C Panitkin, S Xu, N Zabrodin, E AF Bravina, L Csernai, L Faessler, A Fuchs, C Panitkin, S Xu, N Zabrodin, E TI Phi meson production at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; COLLIDER ENERGIES; MODEL; FLOW; TRANSITION; PARTICLES; POMERON; PHASE; SPS C1 Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, RU-119899 Moscow, Russia. Univ Bergen, Dept Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. Univ Tubingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bravina, L (reprint author), Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, RU-119899 Moscow, Russia. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 665C EP 668C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01461-6 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500097 ER PT J AU Krasnitz, A Nara, Y Venugopalan, R AF Krasnitz, A Nara, Y Venugopalan, R TI Elliptic flow from color glass condensate SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; GLUON DISTRIBUTION; SMALL-X; DENSITY; RADIATION; SIGNATURE; QUARK AB We show that an observable fraction of the measured elliptic flow may originate in classical gluon fields at the initial stage of a peripheral high-energy nuclear collision. This mechanism complements the contribution of late stage mechanisms, such as those described by hydrodynamics, to the observed elliptic flow. C1 Univ Algarve, FCT, P-8000 Faro, Portugal. Univ Algarve, CENTRA, P-8000 Faro, Portugal. Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Krasnitz, A (reprint author), Univ Algarve, FCT, P-8000 Faro, Portugal. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 669C EP 672C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01463-X PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500098 ER PT J AU Johnson, IJ AF Johnson, IJ CA STAR collaboration TI Measurements of photon and pi(0) production in heavy ion collisions at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA AB Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of photons and pi(0)s about mid-rapidity axe presented for Au-197+Au-197 collisions at roots(NN) = 130 GeV. Photon pair conversions have been reconstructed from charged tracks measured with the central Time Projection Chamber (TPC) of STAR. Contributions of the pi(0) --> gammagamma decay in the inclusive photon spectra have been studied. It was found that this contribution begins to decrease at a transverse momentum of 1.65 GeV/c in the top 11% most central centrality class. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Johnson, IJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Johnson, Ian/I-2439-2013 NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 691C EP 694C DI 10.1016/S0374-9474(02)01468-9 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500103 ER PT J AU Klay, JL AF Klay, JL CA STAR Collaboration TI High p(T) inclusive charged hadron spectra from Au+Au collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID ART. AB The STAR Collaboration presents new measurements of inclusive charged hadron distributions for p(T) < 12 GeV/c from Au+Au collisions at roots(NN) = 200 GeV. Charged hadron suppression at high pT is similar in shape and magnitude at all centralities to that observed previously at roots(NN) = 130 GeV for pT < 6 GeV/c. The ratio of spectra from central and peripheral Au+Au collisions shows that hadron suppression is approximately constant within 6 < pT < 12 GeV/c. The ratios of charged hadron spectra at the two beam energies show a 15-20% increase in yield at low pT. At high pT, the ratios show a larger increase that agrees well with pQCD calculations of the roots(NN) dependence of particle production in Au+Au collisions. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Klay, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS-70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 9 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 733C EP 736C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01476-8 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500111 ER PT J AU Filimonov, K AF Filimonov, K CA STAR Collaboration STAR-RICH Collaboration TI Azimuthal Anisotropy of charged and identified high p(T) hadrons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; ROOT-S(NN)=130 GEV; ASYMMETRY; EXPANSION; QCD; A+A AB We report new results on v(2)(p(T)) for Au+Au collisions at roots(NN)=200 GeV for charged hadrons, pions, kaons, (anti)protons, K-s(0), and Lambda. The analysis is extended to p(T) = 12 GeV/c for charged hadrons and PT = 4 GeV/c for identified particles. A comparison of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged hadrons measured at roots(NN)=130 and 200 GeV is presented. The PT-dependence of baryon versus meson elliptic flow is discussed. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Filimonov, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 737C EP 740C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01477-X PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500112 ER PT J AU Wang, XN AF Wang, XN TI Probe initial parton density and formation time via jet quenching SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; COLLISIONS; OPACITY; QCD AB Medium modification of jet fragmentation function due to multiple scattering and induced gluon radiation leads directly to jet quenching or suppression of leading particle distribution from jet fragmentation. One can extract an effective total parton energy loss which can be related to the total transverse momentum broadening. For an expanding medium, both are shown to be sensitive to the initial parton density and formation time. Therefore, one can extract both initial parton density and formation time from simultaneous measurements of parton energy loss and transverse momentum broadening. Implication of the recent experimental data on effects of detailed balance in parton energy loss is also discussed. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Nucl Sci Div MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, XN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Nucl Sci Div MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 775C EP 778C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01486-0 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500121 ER PT J AU Wang, E Wang, XN AF Wang, E Wang, XN TI Jet quenching with detailed balance in a thermal QCD medium SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLISIONS; OPACITY AB The effect of detailed balance in induced gluon radiation for an energetic parton propagating inside a quark-gluon plasma is discussed. The stimulated thermal gluon emission reduces while absorption increases the parton's energy. The net contribution results in a reduction of the effective parton energy loss. The relative reduction of the parton energy loss is found to be important for intermediate parton energies and negligible for very high energies. This will increase the energy dependence of the parton energy loss and will affect the shape of suppression of moderately high PT hadron spectra. C1 Huazhong Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, E (reprint author), Huazhong Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 787C EP 790C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01489-6 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500124 ER PT J AU Jeon, S Jalilian-Marian, J Sarcevic, I AF Jeon, S Jalilian-Marian, J Sarcevic, I TI Prompt photon and inclusive pi(0) production at RHIC and LHC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB We present results for prompt photon and inclusive pi(0) production in p-p and A-A collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. We include the full next-to-leading order radiative corrections and nuclear effects, such as nuclear shadowing. and parton energy loss. We find the next-to-leading order corrections to be large and p(T) dependent. We show how measurements of pi(0) production at RHIC and LHC, at large p(T), can provide valuable information about the nature of parton energy loss. We calculate the ratio of prompt photons to neutral pions and show that at RHIC energies this ratio increases with p(T) approaching one at p(T) similar to 10 GeV, due to the large suppression of pi(0) production. We show that at the LHC, this ratio has steep pT dependence and approaches 10% effect at p(T) similar to 20 GeV. C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Jeon, S (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 795C EP 798C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01491-4 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500126 ER PT J AU Soff, S Bass, SA Hardtke, DH Panitkin, SY AF Soff, S Bass, SA Hardtke, DH Panitkin, SY TI Particle correlations at RHIC - scrutiny of a puzzle SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PION INTERFEROMETRY; 2-PION CORRELATIONS; AU+AU COLLISIONS; FREEZE-OUT; DYNAMICS C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Nucl Sci Div MS70319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Soff, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Nucl Sci Div MS70319, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Bass, Steffen/0000-0002-9451-0954 NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 801C EP 804C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01492-6 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500127 ER PT J AU Bass, SA Muller, B Srivastava, DK AF Bass, SA Muller, B Srivastava, DK TI Parton rescattering and colour screening in Au+Au collisions at RHIC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; QCD; CASCADE; MODEL; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS AB We study the microscopic dynamics of quarks and gluons in relativistic heavy ion collisions in the framework of the Parton Cascade Model. We use lowest order perturbative QCD cross sections with fixed lower momentum cutoff p(T)(min). We calculate the time evolution of the Debye-screening mass mu(D) for Au+Au collisions at roots = 200 GeV per nucleon pair. We also determine the energy density reached through hard and semi-hard processes at RHIC and analyze the extent of perturbative rescattering among partons. C1 Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bass, SA (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. OI Bass, Steffen/0000-0002-9451-0954 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 813C EP 816C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01501-4 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500130 ER PT J AU Dumitru, A Pisarski, RD AF Dumitru, A Pisarski, RD TI The deconfined phase near T-c and its decay into hadrons SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLISIONS; QCD; STRANGENESS; CONDENSATE; TRANSITION AB We sketch an effective theory for the deconfined state of QCD near T-c. This relates the behavior of the expectation value of the Polyakov loop, and its two-point functions, to the pressure. Defining the "mass" of three and two gluon states from the imaginary and real parts of the Polyakov loop, while this ratio is 3:2 in perturbation theory, at T-c(+) it is 3:1. We also discuss the decay of the deconfined state into hadrons. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dumitru, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dumitru@quark.phy.bnl.gov NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 855C EP 858C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01522-1 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500139 ER PT J AU Itakura, K AF Itakura, K TI Structure change of Cooper pairs in color superconductivity - Crossover from BCS to BEC? SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE AB We discuss a possibility of transition from color superconductivity of the standard BCS type at high density, to Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of Cooper pairs at lower density. Examining two-flavor QCD over a wide range of baryon density, we found the size of a Cooper pair becomes small enough to be comparable to the averaged quark-quark distance at lower density. We also consider the same problem in two-color QCD. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Itakura, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 859C EP 862C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01523-3 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500140 ER PT J AU Schafer, T AF Schafer, T TI Effective theory of the color-flavor-locked phase SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 16th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions CY JUL 18-24, 2002 CL NANTES, FRANCE ID DENSITY QUARK MATTER; KAON CONDENSATION; BARYON DENSITY; QCD; LOCKING; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; UNLOCKING AB We explain how an effective theory of the CFL phase can be used to study the effect of the strange quark mass on the ground state and the excitation spectrum. We also apply the effective theory to the problem of neutrino emission from a CFL quark core inside a neutron star. C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Schafer, T (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. OI Schaefer, Thomas/0000-0002-2297-782X NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 715 SI SI BP 879C EP 882C DI 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01532-4 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 658TX UT WOS:000181737500145 ER PT J AU Klein, SR Nystrand, J AF Klein, SR Nystrand, J TI Does particle decay cause wave function collapse: an experimental test SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; VECTOR-MESON PRODUCTION AB We describe an experimental test of whether particle decay causes wave function collapse. The test uses interference between two well separated, but coherent, sources of vector mesons. The short-lived mesons decay before their wave functions can overlap, so any interference must involve identical final states. Unlike previous tests of non-locality, the interference involves continuous variables, momentum and position. Interference can only occur if the wave function retains amplitudes for all possible decays. The interference can be studied through the transverse momentum spectrum of the reconstructed mesons. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Lund Univ, Dept Phys, Lund, Sweden. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nystrand, J (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Phys, Solvegatan 14, Lund, Sweden. NR 18 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 308 IS 5-6 BP 323 EP 328 DI 10.1016/S0375-9601(03)00076-8 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 656BK UT WOS:000181588800003 ER PT J AU Holm, DD Staley, MF AF Holm, DD Staley, MF TI Nonlinear balance and exchange of stability in dynamics of solitons, peakons, ramps/cliffs and leftons in a 1+1 nonlinear evolutionary PDE SO PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE solitary waves; solitons; peakons; nonlinear evolution; turbulence modeling ID CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATIONS; SHALLOW-WATER EQUATION; MODEL AB We study exchange of stability in the dynamics of solitary wave solutions under changes in the nonlinear balance in a 1 + 1 evolutionary partial differential equation related both to shallow water waves and to turbulence. We find that solutions of the equation m(t) + um(x) + bu(x)m = vm(xx) with m = u - alpha(2)u(xx) for fluid velocity u(x, t) change their behavior at the special values b = 0,+/-1, +/-2, +/-3. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Holm, DD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B284, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Holm, Darryl D/0000-0001-6362-9912 NR 19 TC 86 Z9 87 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9601 J9 PHYS LETT A JI Phys. Lett. A PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 308 IS 5-6 BP 437 EP 444 DI 10.1016/S0375-9601(03)00114-2 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 656BK UT WOS:000181588800020 ER PT J AU McCarty, KF Bartelt, NC AF McCarty, KF Bartelt, NC TI The 1x1/1x2 phase transition of the TiO2(110) surface - variation of transition temperature with crystal composition SO SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM); low energy electron diffraction (LEED); surface thermodynamics (including phase transitions); titanium oxide; single crystal surfaces ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; ION-SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SHEAR PLANES; VACUUM-ANNEALED TIO2(110); NONCONTACT ATOMIC-FORCE; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; WATER DISSOCIATION; INTRINSIC DEFECTS; TIO2 SURFACES; OXYGEN AB We use low-energy electron diffraction and low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) to show that the TiO2(110) surface can reversibly transform between a high-temperature 1 x 1 phase and a low-temperature 1 x 2 phase. We find that the 1 x 1/1 x 2 transition occurs for a range of stoichiometry in oxygen-deficient crystals. To be quantitative about the stoichiometry dependence of the transition temperature, we accurately measure the crystal stoichiometry by using LEEM to determine the temperature at which crystallographic shear planes disappear from the bulk. In this way we show that the transition temperature increases with decreasing bulk oxygen content. By applying the Claperyon equation, we argue that this temperature dependence implies that the 1 x 1 and 1 x 2 surface phases have significantly different stoichiometries, with the 1 x 2 phase being Ti-rich compared to the 1 x 1 phase. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP McCarty, KF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969 MS 9161, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; NR 52 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-6028 J9 SURF SCI JI Surf. Sci. PD MAR 10 PY 2003 VL 527 IS 1-3 BP L203 EP L212 DI 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00003-7 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 655UL UT WOS:000181571000007 ER PT J AU Mas, EM Bukowski, R Szalewicz, K AF Mas, EM Bukowski, R Szalewicz, K TI Ab initio three-body interactions for water. I. Potential and structure of water trimer SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ADAPTED PERTURBATION-THEORY; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; VAN-DER-WAALS; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTION ENERGIES; 3-BODY NONADDITIVITY; LIQUID WATER; SPECTROSCOPIC ACCURACY; MONOMER GEOMETRY; BINDING-ENERGIES AB A new ab initio three-body potential for water has been generated from the Hartree-Fock method and symmetry-adapted perturbation theory calculations performed at 7533 trimer geometries. The calculated nonadditive energies were then fitted to a physically motivated analytic formula containing representations of short-range exchange contributions and damped induction terms. To our knowledge, this is the first time the short-range nonadditive interactions have been explicitly included in a potential for water. The fitted nonadditive potential was then applied, together with an accurate ab initio pair potential, SAPT-5s, to evaluate the effects of nonadditivity on the structure and energetics of water trimer. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mas, EM (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. NR 72 TC 95 Z9 95 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 8 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 10 BP 4386 EP 4403 DI 10.1063/1.1542871 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 646ZB UT WOS:000181065800008 ER PT J AU Mas, EM Bukowski, R Szalewicz, K AF Mas, EM Bukowski, R Szalewicz, K TI Ab initio three-body interactions for water. II. Effects on structure and energetics of liquid SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ADAPTED PERTURBATION-THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PATH-INTEGRAL SIMULATIONS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; VAN-DER-WAALS; INTERMOLECULAR POTENTIALS; SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS; SPECTROSCOPIC ACCURACY; X-RAY; ARGON AB A new ab initio three-body potential [E. M. Mas , J. Chem. Phys. 118, 4386 (2003), preceding paper] has been employed, together with an accurate ab initio pair potential SAPT-5s, in Monte Carlo simulations of liquid water in the canonical ensemble at ambient conditions. Analysis of radial distribution functions from these simulations illustrates the profound effect nonadditive forces have on the hydrogen-bonded structure of the liquid. Simulations using only the two-body potential give one hydrogen bond per molecule less than observed experimentally, radial distribution functions far from measured ones, and the internal energy underestimated relative to the experimental value. When three-body effects are introduced, all these quantities become significantly closer to experimental ones. In particular, we show that three-body effects result in a reorientation of water molecules leading to significantly increased number of hydrogen bonds. Our simulations indicate that three-body effects contribute 14.5% to the internal energy of water, whereas four- and higher-body effects contribute 1.4%. Since the ab initio three-body terms which are relevant for simulations are well reproduced by the nonadditive portion of classical induction interaction, our work confirms to some extent the validity of polarization models of water. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mas, EM (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. NR 54 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 8 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 10 BP 4404 EP 4413 DI 10.1063/1.1542872 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 646ZB UT WOS:000181065800009 ER PT J AU Mann, AM Chen, X Lozovsky, VA Moore, CB AF Mann, AM Chen, X Lozovsky, VA Moore, CB TI Dissociation dynamics of the (A)over-tilde(2)A '' state of vinyl radical SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC STATES; PHOTODISSOCIATION; C2H3; SPECTROSCOPY; NM AB H or D atom velocities are reported for dissociation from several vibrational levels in the lowest 2500 cm(-1) of the (A) over tilde (2)A" state of two vinyl radical isotopomers, C2H3 and CD2CH. Energies are inferred for the acetylene product and compared with both theoretical and experimental work. An upper bound is given for the rate of H-atom scrambling between the alpha and beta carbon atoms. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Laser Spect Facil, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Mann, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 8 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 10 BP 4452 EP 4455 DI 10.1063/1.1542878 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 646ZB UT WOS:000181065800014 ER PT J AU Liu, JB Hochlaf, M Ng, CY AF Liu, JB Hochlaf, M Ng, CY TI Pulsed field ionization-photoelectron bands for CS2+ in the energy range of 13.2-17.6 eV: An experimental and theoretical study SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 2-PHOTON ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; DISSOCIATIVE PHOTO-IONIZATION; SULFUR-CONTAINING MOLECULES; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; HIGH-RESOLUTION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; CARBON-DISULFIDE; CHEMICAL-DYNAMICS; EUV REGION; SPECTRUM AB Vacuum ultraviolet pulsed field ionization-photoelectron (PFI-PE) spectra for CS2 have been obtained in the energy range of 13.2-17.6 eV, revealing complex vibronic structures for the CS2+((B) over tilde (2)Sigma(u)(+) and (C) over tilde (2)Sigma(g)(+)) states. The PFI-PE spectra for CS2+((B) over tilde (2)Sigma(u)(+) and (C) over tilde (2)Sigma(g)(+)) are dominated by the nu(1)(+) (symmetric stretching) mode. However, PFI-PE bands due to the nu(2)(+) (bending) and nu(3)(+) (antisymmetric stretching) modes with both even and odd quanta are clearly resolved. The simulation of rotational contours resolved in the origin PFI-PE bands yields accurate ionization energies of 14.4742+/-0.0005 eV (116 742+/-4 cm(-1)) and 16.1883+/-0.0005 eV (130 567+/-4 cm(-1)) for the formation of CS2+((B) over tilde (2)Sigma(u)(+) and (C) over tilde (2)Sigma(g)(+)) states from CS2((X) over tilde (1)Sigma(g)(+)), respectively. The PFI-PE bands for (2)Sigma(u)(+)(3(0)(2)) and (2)Sigma(g)(+)(3(0)(3)) at 14.805 and 14.965 eV, which are in near energy resonance with the 0 K dissociation thresholds for the formation of S+(S-4)+CS(X (1)Sigma(+); nu'=0 and 1) from CS2, respectively, are found to be enhanced. These enhancements are rationalized by the prompt dissociation of excited CS2 in high-n (ngreater than or equal to100) Rydberg states prior to PFI. Three-dimensional potential energy functions (PEFs) for CS2+(2 (2)Pi(u), (B) over tilde (2)Sigma(u)(+), and (C) over tilde (2)Sigma(g)(+)) states have been generated theoretically using the complete active space self-consistent field and internally contracted multireference configuration interaction methods. On the basis of these PEFs, the harmonic frequencies for CS2+(2 (2)Pi(u), B (2)Sigma(u)(+), and (C) over tilde (2)Sigma(g)(+)) and vibronic energy levels for CS2+(B (2)Sigma(u)(+)) have been calculated variationally. These theoretical predictions have made possible a satisfactory assignment of the vibronic bands resolved in the PFI-PE spectra for CS2+((B) over tilde (2)Sigma(u)+ and (C) over tilde (2)Sigma(g)(+)). Using the theoretical predictions obtained here, we have also assigned vibronic bands for CS2+(2 (2)Pi(u)) observed in the HeI photoelectron spectrum [Baltzer , Chem. Phys. 202, 185 (1996)]. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Univ Marne Vallee, Theoret Chem Grp, F-77454 Marne La Vallee, France. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ng, CY (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. NR 80 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAR 8 PY 2003 VL 118 IS 10 BP 4487 EP 4498 DI 10.1063/1.1543584 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 646ZB UT WOS:000181065800019 ER PT J AU Hobbs, PV Sinha, P Yokelson, RJ Christian, TJ Blake, DR Gao, S Kirchstetter, TW Novakov, T Pilewskie, P AF Hobbs, PV Sinha, P Yokelson, RJ Christian, TJ Blake, DR Gao, S Kirchstetter, TW Novakov, T Pilewskie, P TI Evolution of gases and particles from a savanna fire in South Africa SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE gases; particles; biomass fires; smoke; savanna fires; evolution of smoke ID BIOMASS BURNING PLUMES; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; FOREST FIRES; TRACE GASES; EMISSIONS; CARBON; ATLANTIC; NITROGEN AB [1] Airborne measurements of particles and gases from a 1000- ha savanna fire in South Africa are presented. These measurements represent the most extensive data set reported on the aging of biomass smoke. The measurements include total concentrations of particles ( CN), particle sizes, particulate organic carbon and black carbon, light- scattering coefficients, downwelling UV fluxes, and mixing ratios for 42 trace gases and 7 particulate species. The ratios of excess nitrate, ozone, and gaseous acetic acid to excess CO increased significantly as the smoke aged over similar to 40 - 45 min, indicating that these species were formed by photochemistry in the plume. For 17 other species, the excess mixing ratio normalized by the excess mixing ratio of CO decreased significantly with smoke age. The relative rates of decrease for a number of chemical species imply that the average OH concentration in the plume was similar to 1.7 x 10(7) molecules cm(-3). Excess CN, normalized by excess CO, decreased rapidly during the first similar to 5 min of aging, probably due to coagulation, and then increased, probably due to gas- to- particle conversion. The CO- normalized concentrations of particles < 1.5 mu m in diameter decreased, and particles > 1.5 mum diameter increased, with smoke age. The spectral depletion of solar radiation by the smoke is depicted. The downwelling UV flux near the vertical center of the plume was about two- thirds of that near the top of the plume. C1 Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Montana, Dept Chem, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. RP Hobbs, PV (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM phobbs@atmos.washington.edu RI Yokelson, Robert/C-9971-2011 OI Yokelson, Robert/0000-0002-8415-6808 NR 48 TC 119 Z9 120 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAR 8 PY 2003 VL 108 IS D13 AR 8485 DI 10.1029/2002JD002352 PG 21 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 665VK UT WOS:000182141800004 ER PT J AU Margarit, SM Sondermann, H Hall, BE Nagar, B Hoelz, A Pirruccello, M Bar-Sagi, D Kuriyan, J AF Margarit, SM Sondermann, H Hall, BE Nagar, B Hoelz, A Pirruccello, M Bar-Sagi, D Kuriyan, J TI Structural evidence for feedback activation by Ras-GTP of the Ras-specific nucleotide exchange factor SOS SO CELL LA English DT Article ID SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; INTRAMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; GENE-PRODUCT; BINDING; PROTEINS; SWITCH AB Growth factor receptors activate Ras by recruiting the nucleotide exchange factor son of sevenless (SOS) to the cell membrane, thereby triggering the production of GTP-loaded Ras. Crystallographic analyses of Ras bound to the catalytic module of SOS have led to the unexpected discovery of a highly conserved Ras binding site on SOS that is located distal to the active site and is specific for Ras-GTP. The crystal structures suggest that Ras-GTP stabilizes the active site of SOS allosterically, and we show that Ras-GTP forms ternary complexes with SOScat in solution and increases significantly the rate of SOScat-stimulated nucleotide release from Ras. These results demonstrate the existence of a positive feedback mechanism for the spatial and temporal regulation of Ras. C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. RP Bar-Sagi, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM barsagi@pharm.sunysb.edu; kuriyan@uclink.berkeley.edu RI Nagar, Bhushan/C-1297-2010 NR 32 TC 223 Z9 230 U1 0 U2 11 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1100 MASSACHUSETTS AVE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA SN 0092-8674 J9 CELL JI Cell PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 112 IS 5 BP 685 EP 695 DI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00149-1 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 653NW UT WOS:000181443600011 PM 12628188 ER PT J AU Settersten, TB Farrow, RL Gray, JA AF Settersten, TB Farrow, RL Gray, JA TI Coherent infrared-ultraviolet double-resonance spectroscopy of CH3 SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY; METHYL RADICALS; POLARIZATION SPECTROSCOPY; PREDISSOCIATION DYNAMICS; RYDBERG STATE; LASER; FLAME; VIBRATION AB Two-color polarization spectroscopy (TC-PS) and two-color resonant four-wave mixing spectroscopy (TC-RFWM) are used to detect photolytically produced CH3 radicals. An infrared laser pumps individual lines in the v,v(3) fundamental of the X(2)A"(2) state, and an ultraviolet laser probes the pumped levels to reveal rotationally resolved spectra of transitions to the predissociated A(2)A'(1) state. The spectra are fit with a complex Lorentzian lineshape and yield an updated value of 46 239.4+/-1.2 cm(-1) for T-0 of the B state. A detection limit of 2 x 10(13) CH3 molecules per cm(3) per quantum state is observed for these coherent double-resonance techniques. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. Ohio No Univ, Dept Chem, Ada, OH 45810 USA. RP Settersten, TB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969,MS 9056, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Settersten, Thomas/B-3480-2009 OI Settersten, Thomas/0000-0002-8017-0258 NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 370 IS 1-2 BP 204 EP 210 DI 10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00062-9 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 649TR UT WOS:000181224500030 ER PT J AU Luchansky, SJ Yarema, KJ Takahashi, S Bertozzi, CR AF Luchansky, SJ Yarema, KJ Takahashi, S Bertozzi, CR TI GlcNAc 2-epimerase can serve a catabolic role in sialic acid metabolism SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RENIN-BINDING PROTEIN; D-GLUCOSAMINE 2-EPIMERASE; RAT-LIVER; BIFUNCTIONAL ENZYME; MOLECULAR-CLONING; BIOSYNTHESIS; EXPRESSION; CELLS; KINASE; GLYCOSYLATION AB Sialic acid is a major determinant of carbohydrate-receptor interactions in many systems pertinent to human health and disease. N-Acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) is the first committed intermediate in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway; thus, the mechanisms that control intracellular ManNAc levels are important regulators of sialic acid production. UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase and GlcNAc 2-epimerase are two enzymes capable of generating ManNAc from UDP-GlcNAc and GlcNAc, respectively. Whereas the former enzyme has been shown to direct metabolic flux toward sialic acid in vivo, the function of the latter enzyme is unclear. Here we study the effects of GlcNAc 2-epimerase expression on sialic acid production in cells. A key tool we developed for this study is a cell-permeable, small molecule inhibitor of GlcNAc 2-epimerase designed based on mechanistic principles. Our results indicate that, unlike UDPGlcNAc 2-epimerase, which promotes biosynthesis of sialic acid, GlcNAc 2-epimerase can serve a catabolic role, diverting metabolic flux away from the sialic acid pathway. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Ctr Adv Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Akita Res Inst Food & Brewing, Dept Bioengn, Akita 0101623, Japan. RP Bertozzi, CR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU NIGMS NIH HHS [GM58867] NR 48 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 278 IS 10 BP 8035 EP 8042 DI 10.1074/jbc.M212127200 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 653ZK UT WOS:000181466800038 PM 12499362 ER PT J AU Ernst, JA Brunger, AT AF Ernst, JA Brunger, AT TI High resolution structure, stability, and synaptotagmin binding of a truncated neuronal SNARE complex SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; SYNAPTIC VESICLES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MEMBRANE-FUSION; R-SNARE; SYNTAXIN; SYNAPTOBREVIN; EXOCYTOSIS; SNAP-25 AB The structure of a truncated SNARE complex has been solved to 1.4-Angstrom resolution revealing a stabilizing salt bridge, sites of hydration, and conformational variability of the ionic central layer that were not observed in a previously published structure at 2.4-Angstrom resolution (Sutton, R. B., Fasshauer, D., Jahn, R., and Brunger, A. T. (1998) Nature 395, 347-353). The truncated complex lacks residues involved in phospholipid binding and denatures at a lower temperature than longer complexes as assessed by SDS and circular dichroism thermal melts. The truncated SNARE complex is monomeric, and it retains binding to synaptotagmin I. C1 Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. OI Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036 NR 43 TC 50 Z9 53 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 278 IS 10 BP 8630 EP 8636 DI 10.1074/jbc.M211889200 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 653ZK UT WOS:000181466800114 PM 12496247 ER PT J AU Yang, ZR Savchenko, A Yakunin, A Zhang, RG Edwards, A Arrowsmith, C Tong, L AF Yang, ZR Savchenko, A Yakunin, A Zhang, RG Edwards, A Arrowsmith, C Tong, L TI Aspartate dehydrogenase, a novel enzyme identified from structural and functional studies of TM1643 SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SEMIALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; KINETIC MECHANISMS; PROTEIN; DIFFRACTION; OXIDASE; MODELS AB The open reading frame TM1643 of Thermotoga maritima belongs to a large family of proteins, with homologues in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. TM1643 is found in an operon with two other genes that encode enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of NAD. In several bacteria, the gene in the position occupied by TM1643 encodes an aspartate oxidase (NadB), which synthesizes iminoaspartate as a substrate for NadA, the next enzyme in the pathway. The amino acid sequence of TM1643 does not share any recognizable homology with aspartate oxidase or with other proteins of known functions or structures. To help define the biological functions of TM1643, we determined its crystal structure at 2.6A resolution and performed a series of screens for enzymatic function. The structure reveals the presence of an N-terminal Rossmann fold domain with a bound NAD(+) cofactor and a C-terminal alpha+beta domain. The structural information suggests that TM1643 may be a dehydrogenase and the active site of the enzyme is located at the interface between the two domains. The enzymatic characterization of TM1643 revealed that it possesses NAD or NADP-dependent dehydrogenase activity toward L-aspartate but no aspartate oxidase activity. The product of the aspartate dehydrogenase activity is also iminoaspartate. Therefore, our studies demonstrate that two different enzymes, an oxidase and a dehydrogenase, may have evolved to catalyze the first step of NAD biosynthesis in prokaryotes. TM1643 establishes a new class of amino acid dehydrogenases. C1 Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. Univ Toronto, Ontario Canc Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada. Univ Toronto, Dept Med Biophys, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada. Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada. Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tong, L (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Yakunin, Alexander/J-1519-2014; OI Yakunin, Alexander/0000-0003-0813-6490; Tong, Liang/0000-0002-0563-6468 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [P50 GM62413] NR 24 TC 35 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 278 IS 10 BP 8804 EP 8808 DI 10.1074/jbc.M211892200 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 653ZK UT WOS:000181466800135 PM 12496312 ER PT J AU Mura, C Katz, JE Clarke, SG Eisenberg, D AF Mura, C Katz, JE Clarke, SG Eisenberg, D TI Structure and function of an archaeal homolog of survival protein E (SurE alpha): An acid phosphatase with purine nucleotide specificity SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE survival protein E; domain swapping; acid phosphatase; archaeal protein; Rossmann-like fold ID STATIONARY-PHASE SURVIVAL; ELECTRON-DENSITY MAPS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SEQUENCE; DOMAIN; ALGORITHMS; MUTATIONS; PROGRAMS; GROWTH AB The survival protein E (SurE) family was discovered by its correlation to stationary phase survival of Escherichia coli and various repair proteins involved in sustaining this and other stress-response phenotypes. In order to better understand this ancient and well-conserved protein family, we have determined the 2.0 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of SurEalpha from the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum (Pae). This first structure of an archaeal SurE reveals significant similarities to and differences from the only other known SurE structure, that from the eubacterium Thermatoga maritima (Tma). Both SurE monomers adopt similar folds; however, unlike the Tma SurE dimer, crystalline Pae SurEalpha is predominantly non-domain swapped. Comparative structural analyses of Tma and Pae SurE suggest conformationally variant regions, such as a hinge loop that may be involved in domain swapping. The putative SurE active site is highly conserved, and implies a model for SurE bound to a potential substrate, guanosine-5-monophosphate (GMP). Pae SurEalpha has optimal acid phosphatase activity at temperatures above 90degreesC, and is less specific than Tma SurE in terms of metal ion requirements. Substrate specificity also differs between Pae and Tma SurE, with a more specific recognition of purine nucleotide's by the archaeal enzyme. Analyses of the sequences, phylogenetic distribution, and genomic organization of the SurE family reveal examples of genomes encoding multiple surE genes, and suggest that SurE homologs constitute a broad family of enzymes with phosphatase-like activities. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE, Inst Genom & Proteom, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Eisenberg, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 201 Boyer Hall,Box 951570, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM david@mbi.ucla.edu FU NIA NIH HHS [AG18000]; NIGMS NIH HHS [GM26020] NR 35 TC 18 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 326 IS 5 BP 1559 EP 1575 DI 10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00056-1 PG 17 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 657ZZ UT WOS:000181698300022 PM 12595266 ER PT J AU Airapetian, A Akopov, N Akopov, Z Amarian, M Ammosov, VV Aschenauer, EC Avakian, H Avakian, R Avetissian, A Avetissian, E Bailey, P Baturin, V Baumgarten, C Beckmann, M Belostotski, S Bernreuther, S Bianchi, N Blok, HP Bottcher, H Borissov, A Bouhali, O Bouwhuis, M Brack, J Brauksiepe, S Brull, A Brunn, I Bulten, HJ Capitani, GP Cisbani, E Ciullo, G Court, GR Dalpiaz, PF De Leo, R De Nardo, L De Sanctis, E Devitsin, E Huberts, PKAD Di Nezza, P Duren, M Ehrenfried, M Elbakian, G Ellinghaus, F Elschenbroich, U Ely, J Fabbri, R Fantoni, A Fechtchenko, A Felawka, L Filippone, BW Fischer, H Fox, B Franz, J Frullani, S Garber, Y Gapienko, V Garibaldi, F Garutti, E Gavrilov, G Gharibyan, V Graw, G Grebeniouk, O Green, PW Greeniaus, LG Gute, A Haeberli, W Hafidi, K Hartig, M Hasch, D Heesbeen, D Heinsius, FH Henoch, M Hertenberger, R Hesselink, WHA Hofman, G Holler, Y Holt, RJ Hommez, B Iarygin, G Izotov, A Jackson, HE Jgoun, A Jung, P Kaiser, R Kinney, E Kisselev, A Kitching, P Konigsmann, K Kolster, H Kopytin, M Korotkov, V Kotik, E Kozlov, V Krauss, B Krivokhijine, VG Kyle, G Lagamba, L Laziev, A Lenisa, P Liebing, P Lindemann, T Lorenzon, W Maas, A Makins, NCR Marukyan, H Masoli, F Menden, F Mexner, V Meyners, N Mikloukho, O Miller, CA Muccifora, V Nagaitsev, A Nappi, E Naryshkin, Y Nass, A Negodaeva, K Nowak, WD Oganessyan, K Orlandi, G Podiatchev, S Potashov, S Potterveld, DH Raithel, M Rappoport, V Reggiani, D Reimer, P Reischl, A Reolon, AR Rith, K Rostomyan, A Ryckbosch, D Sakemi, Y Sanjiev, I Sato, F Savin, I Scarlett, C Schafer, A Schill, C Schmidt, F Schnell, G Schuler, KP Schwind, A Seibert, J Seitz, B Shanidze, R Shibata, TA Shutov, V Simani, MC Sinram, K Stancari, M Steffens, E Steijger, JJM Stewart, J Stosslein, U Suetsugu, K Taroian, S Terkulov, A Tessarin, S Thomas, E Tipton, B Tytgat, M Urciuoli, GM van den Brand, JFJ van der Steenhoven, G van de Vyver, R Vetterli, MC Vikhrov, V Vincter, MG Visser, J Volmer, J Weiskopf, C Wendland, J Wilbert, J Wise, T Yen, S Yoneyama, S Zihlmann, B Zohrabian, H AF Airapetian, A Akopov, N Akopov, Z Amarian, M Ammosov, VV Aschenauer, EC Avakian, H Avakian, R Avetissian, A Avetissian, E Bailey, P Baturin, V Baumgarten, C Beckmann, M Belostotski, S Bernreuther, S Bianchi, N Blok, HP Bottcher, H Borissov, A Bouhali, O Bouwhuis, M Brack, J Brauksiepe, S Brull, A Brunn, I Bulten, HJ Capitani, GP Cisbani, E Ciullo, G Court, GR Dalpiaz, PF De Leo, R De Nardo, L De Sanctis, E Devitsin, E Huberts, PKAD Di Nezza, P Duren, M Ehrenfried, M Elbakian, G Ellinghaus, F Elschenbroich, U Ely, J Fabbri, R Fantoni, A Fechtchenko, A Felawka, L Filippone, BW Fischer, H Fox, B Franz, J Frullani, S Garber, Y Gapienko, V Garibaldi, F Garutti, E Gavrilov, G Gharibyan, V Graw, G Grebeniouk, O Green, PW Greeniaus, LG Gute, A Haeberli, W Hafidi, K Hartig, M Hasch, D Heesbeen, D Heinsius, FH Henoch, M Hertenberger, R Hesselink, WHA Hofman, G Holler, Y Holt, RJ Hommez, B Iarygin, G Izotov, A Jackson, HE Jgoun, A Jung, P Kaiser, R Kinney, E Kisselev, A Kitching, P Konigsmann, K Kolster, H Kopytin, M Korotkov, V Kotik, E Kozlov, V Krauss, B Krivokhijine, VG Kyle, G Lagamba, L Laziev, A Lenisa, P Liebing, P Lindemann, T Lorenzon, W Maas, A Makins, NCR Marukyan, H Masoli, F Menden, F Mexner, V Meyners, N Mikloukho, O Miller, CA Muccifora, V Nagaitsev, A Nappi, E Naryshkin, Y Nass, A Negodaeva, K Nowak, WD Oganessyan, K Orlandi, G Podiatchev, S Potashov, S Potterveld, DH Raithel, M Rappoport, V Reggiani, D Reimer, P Reischl, A Reolon, AR Rith, K Rostomyan, A Ryckbosch, D Sakemi, Y Sanjiev, I Sato, F Savin, I Scarlett, C Schafer, A Schill, C Schmidt, F Schnell, G Schuler, KP Schwind, A Seibert, J Seitz, B Shanidze, R Shibata, TA Shutov, V Simani, MC Sinram, K Stancari, M Steffens, E Steijger, JJM Stewart, J Stosslein, U Suetsugu, K Taroian, S Terkulov, A Tessarin, S Thomas, E Tipton, B Tytgat, M Urciuoli, GM van den Brand, JFJ van der Steenhoven, G van de Vyver, R Vetterli, MC Vikhrov, V Vincter, MG Visser, J Volmer, J Weiskopf, C Wendland, J Wilbert, J Wise, T Yen, S Yoneyama, S Zihlmann, B Zohrabian, H CA HERMES Collaboration TI Evidence for quark-hadron duality in the proton spin asymmetry A(1) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS G(1); POLARIZED HYDROGEN; SCATTERING; Q(2)-DEPENDENCE; DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIMETER; RESONANCES; DEUTERON; BEHAVIOR; HELICITY AB Spin-dependent lepton-nucleon scattering data have been used to investigate the validity of the concept of quark-hadron duality for the spin asymmetry A(1). Longitudinally polarized positrons were scattered off a longitudinally polarized hydrogen target for values of Q(2) between 1.2 and 12 GeV2 and values of W-2 between 1 and 4 GeV2. The average double-spin asymmetry in the nucleon resonance region is found to agree with that measured in deep-inelastic scattering at the same values of the Bjorken scaling variable x. This finding implies that the description of A(1) in terms of quark degrees of freedom is valid also in the nucleon resonance region for values of Q(2) above 1.6 GeV2. C1 Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2J1, Canada. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70124 Bari, Italy. CALTECH, WK Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. Univ Colorado, Phys Nucl Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. DESY Zeuthen, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Mat, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. Univ Freiburg, Fak Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. State Univ Ghent, Dept Subatom & Radiat Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Univ Giessen, Inst Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. Univ Munich, Sekt Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia. Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142284, Moscow Oblast, Russia. Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. Ist Super Sanita, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Grp Sanita & Phys Lab, I-00161 Rome, Italy. Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Airapetian, A (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Gavrilov, Gennady/C-6260-2013; Holt, Roy/E-5803-2011; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Kozlov, Valentin/M-8000-2015; Terkulov, Adel/M-8581-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; OI Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Maas, Axel/0000-0002-4621-2151 NR 37 TC 58 Z9 59 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 092002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.092002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300010 PM 12689215 ER PT J AU Aubert, B Boutigny, D Gaillard, JM Hicheur, A Karyotakis, Y Lees, JP Robbe, P Tisserand, V Zghiche, A Palano, A Pompili, A Chen, JC Qi, ND Rong, G Wang, P Zhu, YS Eigen, G Ofte, I Stugu, B Abrams, GS Borgland, AW Breon, AB Brown, DN Button-Shafer, J Cahn, RN Charles, E Gill, MS Gritsan, AV Groysman, Y Jacobsen, RG Kadel, RW Kadyk, J Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Kral, JF LeClerc, C Levi, ME Lynch, G Mir, LM Oddone, PJ Orimoto, TJ Pripstein, M Roe, NA Romosan, A Ronan, MT Shelkov, VG Telnov, AV Wenzel, WA Harrison, TJ Hawkes, CM Knowles, DJ O'Neale, SW Penny, RC Watson, AT Watson, NK Deppermann, T Goetzen, K Koch, H Lewandowski, B Peters, K Schmuecker, H Steinke, M Barlow, NR Bhimji, W Boyd, JT Chevalier, N Clark, PJ Cottingham, WN Mackay, C Wilson, FF Abe, K Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Thiessen, D Jolly, S McKemey, AK Blinov, VE Bukin, AD Buzykaev, AR Golubev, VB Ivanchenko, VN Korol, AA Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Yushkov, AN Best, D Chao, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M McMahon, S Stoker, DP Arisaka, K Buchanan, C Chun, S MacFarlane, DB Prell, S Rahatlou, S Raven, G Sharma, V Berryhill, JW Campagnari, C Dahmes, B Hart, PA Kuznetsova, N Levy, SL Long, O Lu, A Mazur, MA Richman, JD Verkerke, W Beringer, J Eisner, AM Grothe, M Heusch, CA Lockman, WS Pulliam, T Schalk, T Schmitz, RE Schumm, BA Seiden, A Turri, M Walkowiak, W Williams, DC Wilson, MG Chen, E Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dvoretskii, A Hitlin, DG Porter, FC Ryd, A Samuel, A Yang, S Jayatilleke, S Mancinelli, G Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Barillari, T Bloom, P Ford, WT Nauenberg, U Olivas, A Rankin, P Roy, J Smith, JG van Hoek, WC Zhang, L Blouw, J Harton, JL Krishnamurthy, M Soffer, A Toki, WH Wilson, RJ Zhang, J Altenburg, D Brandt, T Brose, J Colberg, T Dickopp, M Dubitzky, RS Hauke, A Maly, E Muller-Pfefferkorn, R Otto, S Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Spaan, B Wilden, L Bernard, D Bonneaud, GR Brochard, F Cohen-Tanugi, J Ferrag, S T'Jampens, S Thiebaux, C Vasileiadis, G Verderi, M Anjomshoaa, A Bernet, R Khan, A Lavin, D Muheim, F Playfer, S Swain, JE Tinslay, J Falbo, M Borean, C Bozzi, C Piemontese, L Sarti, A Treadwell, E Anulli, F Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Falciai, D Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Zallo, A Bagnasco, S Buzzo, A Contri, R Crosetti, G Lo Vetere, M Macri, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Pastore, FC Patrignani, C Robutti, E Santroni, A Tosi, S Morii, M Bartoldus, R Grenier, GJ Mallik, U Cochran, J Crawley, HB Lamsa, J Meyer, WT Rosenberg, EI Yi, J Davier, M Grosdidier, G Hocker, A Lacker, HM Laplace, S Le Diberder, F Lepeltier, V Lutz, AM Petersen, TC Plaszczynski, S Schune, MH Tantot, L Trincaz-Duvoid, S Wormser, G Bionta, RM Brigljevic, V Lange, DJ Mugge, M van Bibber, K Wright, DM Bevan, AJ Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Gamet, R George, M Kay, M Payne, DJ Sloane, RJ Touramanis, C Aspinwall, ML Bowerman, DA Dauncey, PD Egede, U Eschrich, I Morton, GW Nash, JA Sanders, P Smith, D Taylor, GP Back, JJ Bellodi, G Dixon, P Harrison, PF Potter, RJL Shorthouse, HW Strother, P Vidal, PB Cowan, G Flaecher, HU George, S Green, MG Kurup, A Marker, CE McMahon, TR Ricciardi, S Salvatore, F Vaitsas, G Winter, MA Brown, D Davis, CL Allison, J Barlow, RJ Forti, AC Jackson, F Lafferty, GD Savvas, N Weatherall, JH Williams, JC Farbin, A Jawahery, A Lillard, V Roberts, DA Schieck, JR Blaylock, G Dallapiccola, C Flood, KT Hertzbach, SS Kofler, R Koptchev, VB Moore, TB Staengle, H Willocq, S Brau, B Cowan, R Sciolla, G Taylor, F Yamamoto, RK Milek, M Patel, PM Palombo, F Bauer, JM Cremaldi, L Eschenburg, V Kroeger, R Reidy, J Sanders, DA Summers, DJ Hast, C Taras, P Nicholson, H Cartaro, C Cavallo, N De Nardo, G Fabozzi, F Gatto, C Lista, L Paolucci, P Piccolo, D Sciacca, C LoSecco, JM Alsmiller, JRG Gabriel, TA Brau, J Frey, R Iwasaki, M Potter, CT Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Colecchia, F Dorigo, A Galeazzi, F Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Voci, C Benayoun, M Briand, H Chauveau, J David, P de la Vaissiere, C Del Buono, L Hamon, O Leruste, P Ocariz, J Pivk, M Roos, L Stark, J Manfredi, PF Re, V Speziali, V Gladney, L Guo, QH Panetta, J Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Bondioli, M Bucci, F Calderini, G Campagna, E Carpinelli, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Marchiori, G Martinez-Vidal, F Morganti, M Neri, N Paoloni, E Rama, M Rizzo, G Sandrelli, F Triggiani, G Walsh, J Haire, M Judd, D Paick, K Turnbull, L Wagoner, DE Albert, J Elmer, P Lu, C Miftakov, V Olsen, J Schaffner, SF Smith, AJS Tumanov, A Varnes, EW Bellini, F Cavoto, G del Re, D Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Leonardi, E Mazzoni, MA Morganti, S Piredda, G Tehrani, FS Serra, M Voena, C Christ, S Wagner, G Waldi, R Adye, T De Groot, N Franek, B Geddes, NI Gopal, GP Xella, SM Aleksan, R Emery, S Gaidot, A Giraud, PF de Monchenault, GH Kozanecki, W Langer, M London, GW Mayer, B Schott, G Serfass, B Vasseur, G Yeche, C Zito, M Purohit, MV Weidemann, AW Yumiceva, FX Adam, I Aston, D Berger, N Boyarski, AM Convery, MR Coupal, DP Dong, D Dorfan, J Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Glanzman, T Gowdy, SJ Grauges, E Haas, T Hadig, T Halyo, V Himel, T Hryn'ova, T Huffer, ME Innes, WR Jessop, CP Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Langenegger, U Leith, DWGS Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL Marsiske, H Menke, S Messner, R Muller, DR O'Grady, CP Ozcan, VE Perazzo, A Perl, M Petrak, S Ratcliff, BN Robertson, SH Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schietinger, T Schindler, RH Schwiening, J Simi, G Snyder, A Soha, A Spanier, SM Stelzer, J Su, D Sullivan, MK Tanaka, HA Va'vra, J Wagner, SR Weaver, M Weinstein, AJR Wisniewski, WJ Wright, DH Young, CC Burchat, PR Cheng, CH Meyer, TI Roat, C Henderson, R Bugg, W Cohn, H Izen, JM Kitayama, I Lou, XC Bianchi, F Bona, M Gamba, D Bosisio, L Della Ricca, G Dittongo, S Lanceri, L Poropat, P Vitale, L Vuagnin, G Panvini, RS Banerjee, SW Brown, CM Fortin, D Jackson, PD Kowalewski, R Roney, JM Band, HR Dasu, S Datta, M Eichenbaum, AM Hu, H Johnson, JR Liu, R Di Lodovico, F Mohapatra, A Pan, Y Prepost, R Scott, IJ Sekula, SJ von Wimmersperg-Toeller, JH Wu, J Wu, SL Yu, Z Neal, H AF Aubert, B Boutigny, D Gaillard, JM Hicheur, A Karyotakis, Y Lees, JP Robbe, P Tisserand, V Zghiche, A Palano, A Pompili, A Chen, JC Qi, ND Rong, G Wang, P Zhu, YS Eigen, G Ofte, I Stugu, B Abrams, GS Borgland, AW Breon, AB Brown, DN Button-Shafer, J Cahn, RN Charles, E Gill, MS Gritsan, AV Groysman, Y Jacobsen, RG Kadel, RW Kadyk, J Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Kral, JF LeClerc, C Levi, ME Lynch, G Mir, LM Oddone, PJ Orimoto, TJ Pripstein, M Roe, NA Romosan, A Ronan, MT Shelkov, VG Telnov, AV Wenzel, WA Harrison, TJ Hawkes, CM Knowles, DJ O'Neale, SW Penny, RC Watson, AT Watson, NK Deppermann, T Goetzen, K Koch, H Lewandowski, B Peters, K Schmuecker, H Steinke, M Barlow, NR Bhimji, W Boyd, JT Chevalier, N Clark, PJ Cottingham, WN Mackay, C Wilson, FF Abe, K Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Thiessen, D Jolly, S McKemey, AK Blinov, VE Bukin, AD Buzykaev, AR Golubev, VB Ivanchenko, VN Korol, AA Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Yushkov, AN Best, D Chao, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M McMahon, S Stoker, DP Arisaka, K Buchanan, C Chun, S MacFarlane, DB Prell, S Rahatlou, S Raven, G Sharma, V Berryhill, JW Campagnari, C Dahmes, B Hart, PA Kuznetsova, N Levy, SL Long, O Lu, A Mazur, MA Richman, JD Verkerke, W Beringer, J Eisner, AM Grothe, M Heusch, CA Lockman, WS Pulliam, T Schalk, T Schmitz, RE Schumm, BA Seiden, A Turri, M Walkowiak, W Williams, DC Wilson, MG Chen, E Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dvoretskii, A Hitlin, DG Porter, FC Ryd, A Samuel, A Yang, S Jayatilleke, S Mancinelli, G Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Barillari, T Bloom, P Ford, WT Nauenberg, U Olivas, A Rankin, P Roy, J Smith, JG van Hoek, WC Zhang, L Blouw, J Harton, JL Krishnamurthy, M Soffer, A Toki, WH Wilson, RJ Zhang, J Altenburg, D Brandt, T Brose, J Colberg, T Dickopp, M Dubitzky, RS Hauke, A Maly, E Muller-Pfefferkorn, R Otto, S Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Spaan, B Wilden, L Bernard, D Bonneaud, GR Brochard, F Cohen-Tanugi, J Ferrag, S T'Jampens, S Thiebaux, C Vasileiadis, G Verderi, M Anjomshoaa, A Bernet, R Khan, A Lavin, D Muheim, F Playfer, S Swain, JE Tinslay, J Falbo, M Borean, C Bozzi, C Piemontese, L Sarti, A Treadwell, E Anulli, F Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Falciai, D Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Zallo, A Bagnasco, S Buzzo, A Contri, R Crosetti, G Lo Vetere, M Macri, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Pastore, FC Patrignani, C Robutti, E Santroni, A Tosi, S Morii, M Bartoldus, R Grenier, GJ Mallik, U Cochran, J Crawley, HB Lamsa, J Meyer, WT Rosenberg, EI Yi, J Davier, M Grosdidier, G Hocker, A Lacker, HM Laplace, S Le Diberder, F Lepeltier, V Lutz, AM Petersen, TC Plaszczynski, S Schune, MH Tantot, L Trincaz-Duvoid, S Wormser, G Bionta, RM Brigljevic, V Lange, DJ Mugge, M van Bibber, K Wright, DM Bevan, AJ Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Gamet, R George, M Kay, M Payne, DJ Sloane, RJ Touramanis, C Aspinwall, ML Bowerman, DA Dauncey, PD Egede, U Eschrich, I Morton, GW Nash, JA Sanders, P Smith, D Taylor, GP Back, JJ Bellodi, G Dixon, P Harrison, PF Potter, RJL Shorthouse, HW Strother, P Vidal, PB Cowan, G Flaecher, HU George, S Green, MG Kurup, A Marker, CE McMahon, TR Ricciardi, S Salvatore, F Vaitsas, G Winter, MA Brown, D Davis, CL Allison, J Barlow, RJ Forti, AC Jackson, F Lafferty, GD Savvas, N Weatherall, JH Williams, JC Farbin, A Jawahery, A Lillard, V Roberts, DA Schieck, JR Blaylock, G Dallapiccola, C Flood, KT Hertzbach, SS Kofler, R Koptchev, VB Moore, TB Staengle, H Willocq, S Brau, B Cowan, R Sciolla, G Taylor, F Yamamoto, RK Milek, M Patel, PM Palombo, F Bauer, JM Cremaldi, L Eschenburg, V Kroeger, R Reidy, J Sanders, DA Summers, DJ Hast, C Taras, P Nicholson, H Cartaro, C Cavallo, N De Nardo, G Fabozzi, F Gatto, C Lista, L Paolucci, P Piccolo, D Sciacca, C LoSecco, JM Alsmiller, JRG Gabriel, TA Brau, J Frey, R Iwasaki, M Potter, CT Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Colecchia, F Dorigo, A Galeazzi, F Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Voci, C Benayoun, M Briand, H Chauveau, J David, P de la Vaissiere, C Del Buono, L Hamon, O Leruste, P Ocariz, J Pivk, M Roos, L Stark, J Manfredi, PF Re, V Speziali, V Gladney, L Guo, QH Panetta, J Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Bondioli, M Bucci, F Calderini, G Campagna, E Carpinelli, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Marchiori, G Martinez-Vidal, F Morganti, M Neri, N Paoloni, E Rama, M Rizzo, G Sandrelli, F Triggiani, G Walsh, J Haire, M Judd, D Paick, K Turnbull, L Wagoner, DE Albert, J Elmer, P Lu, C Miftakov, V Olsen, J Schaffner, SF Smith, AJS Tumanov, A Varnes, EW Bellini, F Cavoto, G del Re, D Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Leonardi, E Mazzoni, MA Morganti, S Piredda, G Tehrani, FS Serra, M Voena, C Christ, S Wagner, G Waldi, R Adye, T De Groot, N Franek, B Geddes, NI Gopal, GP Xella, SM Aleksan, R Emery, S Gaidot, A Giraud, PF de Monchenault, GH Kozanecki, W Langer, M London, GW Mayer, B Schott, G Serfass, B Vasseur, G Yeche, C Zito, M Purohit, MV Weidemann, AW Yumiceva, FX Adam, I Aston, D Berger, N Boyarski, AM Convery, MR Coupal, DP Dong, D Dorfan, J Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Glanzman, T Gowdy, SJ Grauges, E Haas, T Hadig, T Halyo, V Himel, T Hryn'ova, T Huffer, ME Innes, WR Jessop, CP Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Langenegger, U Leith, DWGS Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL Marsiske, H Menke, S Messner, R Muller, DR O'Grady, CP Ozcan, VE Perazzo, A Perl, M Petrak, S Ratcliff, BN Robertson, SH Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schietinger, T Schindler, RH Schwiening, J Simi, G Snyder, A Soha, A Spanier, SM Stelzer, J Su, D Sullivan, MK Tanaka, HA Va'vra, J Wagner, SR Weaver, M Weinstein, AJR Wisniewski, WJ Wright, DH Young, CC Burchat, PR Cheng, CH Meyer, TI Roat, C Henderson, R Bugg, W Cohn, H Izen, JM Kitayama, I Lou, XC Bianchi, F Bona, M Gamba, D Bosisio, L Della Ricca, G Dittongo, S Lanceri, L Poropat, P Vitale, L Vuagnin, G Panvini, RS Banerjee, SW Brown, CM Fortin, D Jackson, PD Kowalewski, R Roney, JM Band, HR Dasu, S Datta, M Eichenbaum, AM Hu, H Johnson, JR Liu, R Di Lodovico, F Mohapatra, A Pan, Y Prepost, R Scott, IJ Sekula, SJ von Wimmersperg-Toeller, JH Wu, J Wu, SL Yu, Z Neal, H CA BABAR Collaboration TI Measurement of the B-0 -> J/psi pi(+)pi(-) branching fraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present a measurement of the branching fraction for the decay of the neutral B meson into the final state J/psipi(+)pi(-). The data set contains approximately 56x10(6) B (B) over bar pairs produced at the Y(4S) resonance and recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) storage ring. The result of this analysis is B(B-0-->J/psipi(+)pi(-))=(4.6+/-0.7+/-0.6)x10(-5), where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. In addition, we measure B(B-0-->J/psirho(0))=(1.6+/-0.6+/-0.4)x10(-5). C1 Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. Ecole Polytech, LLR, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. Elon Univ, Elon Univ, NC 27244 USA. Univ Ferrara, Dipartmento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. Florida A&M Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. Univ London, Imperial Coll, London SW7 2BW, England. Univ London, Queen Mary, London E1 4NS, England. Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. Univ Montreal, Lab Rene JA Levesque, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy. Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-35131 Padua, Italy. Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France. Univ Paris 07, Nucl Phys Lab, F-75252 Paris, France. Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Elettron, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56010 Pisa, Italy. Univ Pisa, Scuola Normale Super, I-56010 Pisa, Italy. Prairie View A&M Univ, Prairie View, TX USA. Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy. Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. CEA Saclay, DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Univ Texas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. RP Aubert, B (reprint author), Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Bagnasco, Stefano/J-4324-2012; Sarti, Alessio/I-2833-2012; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Peters, Klaus/C-2728-2008; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Lista, Luca/C-5719-2008; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Schaffner, Stephen/D-1189-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016 OI Sarti, Alessio/0000-0001-5419-7951; Peters, Klaus/0000-0001-7133-0662; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175 NR 12 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 091801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.091801 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300008 PM 12857305 ER PT J AU Braiman, Y Barhen, J Protopopescu, V AF Braiman, Y Barhen, J Protopopescu, V TI Control of friction at the nanoscale SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STICK-SLIP MOTION; KONTOROVA-TOMLINSON MODEL; THIN-FILM LUBRICATION; DRY FRICTION; INTERFACIAL FRICTION; SLIDING FRICTION; KINETIC FRICTION; FLUCTUATIONS; OSCILLATORS; MONOLAYERS AB We propose a new algorithm to control frictional dynamics of a small array of particles towards preassigned values of the average sliding velocity. The control is based on the concepts of non-Lipschitzian dynamics and terminal attractor. Extensive numerical simulations illustrate the robustness, efficiency, and convenience of the algorithm. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Engn Sci Adv Res, Comp & Computat Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Braiman, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Engn Sci Adv Res, Comp & Computat Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 34 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.094301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300018 PM 12689223 ER PT J AU Dumitru, A Gerland, L Strikman, M AF Dumitru, A Gerland, L Strikman, M TI Proton breakup in high-energy pA collisions from perturbative QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; WEIZSACKER-WILLIAMS FIELD; COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; BARYON NUMBER; LARGE NUCLEI; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; SMALL-X; QUARK AB We argue that the distribution of hadrons near the longitudinal light cone in central high-energy pA collisions is computable in weak coupling QCD. This is because the density of gluons per unit transverse area in the dense target at saturation provides an intrinsic semihard momentum scale, Q(s). We predict that the longitudinal distribution of (anti)baryons and mesons steepens with increasing energy and atomic number of the target and that the transverse momentum distribution broadens. We show that the evolution of high moments of the longitudinal net baryon distribution with Q(s) is determined by the anomalous dimension gamma(qq). C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Dumitru, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 28 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 092301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.092301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300011 PM 12689216 ER PT J AU Freund, A Radyushkin, AV Schafer, A Weiss, C AF Freund, A Radyushkin, AV Schafer, A Weiss, C TI Exclusive annihilation p(p)over-bar ->gamma gamma in a generalized parton picture SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; FORM-FACTORS; DOUBLE DISTRIBUTIONS; TWIST-3; AMPLITUDE; NUCLEON; REGION; QCD AB Exclusive proton-antiproton annihilation into two photons at large s (similar to10 GeV2) and \t\,\u\similar tos can be described by a generalized parton picture analogous to the "soft mechanism" in wide-angle real Compton scattering. The two photons are emitted in the annihilation of a single fast quark and antiquark. The matrix element describing the transition of the p (p) over bar system to a q (q) over bar pair can be related to the timelike proton elastic form factors as well as to the quark/antiquark distributions measured in inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. The reaction could be studied with the proposed 1.5-15 GeV high-luminosity antiproton storage ring (HESR) at GSI. C1 Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. Jefferson Lab, Theory Grp, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Freund, A (reprint author), Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. NR 20 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 092001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.092001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300009 PM 12689214 ER PT J AU Garvey, GT Peng, JC AF Garvey, GT Peng, JC TI Partonic energy loss and the Drell-Yan process SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIMUON PRODUCTION; NUCLEI; DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS; QUARKS; QCD AB We examine the current status of the extraction of the rate of partonic energy loss in nuclei from A-dependent data. The advantages and difficulties of using the Drell-Yan process to measure the energy loss of a parton traversing a cold nuclear medium are discussed. The prospects of using relatively low energy proton beams for a definitive measurement of partonic energy loss are presented. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Garvey, GT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 26 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 092302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.092302 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300012 PM 12689217 ER PT J AU Gomez, L Dobry, A Geuting, C Diep, HT Burakovsky, L AF Gomez, L Dobry, A Geuting, C Diep, HT Burakovsky, L TI Dislocation lines as the precursor of the melting of crystalline solids observed in Monte Carlo simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The microscopic mechanism of the melting of a crystal is analyzed by the constant-pressure Monte Carlo simulation of a Lennard-Jones fcc system. Beyond a temperature of the order of 0.8 of the melting temperature, we found that the relevant excitations are lines of defects. Each of these lines has the structure of a random walk of various lengths on an fcc defect lattice. We identify these lines with the dislocation ones proposed in recent phenomenological theories of melting. Near melting we find the appearance of long lines that cross the whole system. We suggest that these long lines are the precursor of the melting process. C1 Fac Ciencias Exactas Ingn & Agrimensura, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. Inst Fis Rosario, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. Univ Cergy Pontoise, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, F-95031 Neuville Sur Oise, Cergy Pontoise, France. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gomez, L (reprint author), Fac Ciencias Exactas Ingn & Agrimensura, Ave Pellegrini 250, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. RI DIEP, H. T./B-5169-2013 NR 18 TC 50 Z9 52 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 095701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLEtt.90.095701 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300033 PM 12689238 ER PT J AU Harrison, N Jaime, M Mydosh, JA AF Harrison, N Jaime, M Mydosh, JA TI Reentrant hidden order at a metamagnetic quantum critical end point SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH MAGNETIC-FIELDS; RUTHENATE SR3RU2O7; URU2SI2; TRANSITIONS; CERU2SI2; METALS AB Magnetization measurements of URu2Si2 in pulsed magnetic fields of 44 T reveal that the hidden order phase is destroyed before appearing in the form of a reentrant phase between approximate to36 and 39 T. Evidence for conventional itinerant electron metamagnetism at higher temperatures suggests that the reentrant phase is created in the vicinity of a quantum critical end point. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Leiden Univ, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, MS-E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015 OI Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220 NR 27 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 096402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.096402 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300039 PM 12689244 ER PT J AU Hastings, MB Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF Hastings, MB Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C TI Depinning by fracture in a glassy background SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; RANDOM-MEDIA; DYNAMICS; FLOW; ARRAYS; PARTICLES; TRANSPORT AB We force a single particle through a two-dimensional simulated glass of smaller particles. We find that the particle velocity obeys a robust power law that persists to drive wells above threshold. As the single driven particle moves, it induces cooperative distortions in the surrounding medium. We show theoretically that a fracture model for these distortions produces power-law behavior and discuss implications for experimental probes of soft matter systems. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hastings, MB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 17 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 098302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.098302 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300054 PM 12689259 ER PT J AU Li, LS Alivisatos, AP AF Li, LS Alivisatos, AP TI Origin and scaling of the permanent dipole moment in CdSe nanorods SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; NANOCRYSTALS AB Transient electric birefringence measurements were performed on dilute solutions of CdSe nanorods. The results confirm the existence of a permanent dipole along the c-crystallographic axis. Measurements on nanorods with different widths and lengths show that the longitudinal permanent dipole moment scales linearly with volume, suggesting it arise from the noncentrosymmetric crystallographic lattice. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 NR 23 TC 144 Z9 146 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 097402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.097402 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300049 PM 12689254 ER PT J AU Linder, EV AF Linder, EV TI Exploring the expansion history of the universe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WORLD MODELS; SUPERNOVAE; MATTER; TESTS AB Exploring the recent expansion history of the universe promises insights into the cosmological model, the nature of dark energy, and potentially clues to high energy physics theories and gravitation. We examine the extent to which precision distance-redshift observations can map out the history, including the acceleration-deceleration transition, and the components and equations of state of the energy density. We consider the ability to distinguish between various dynamical scalar field models for the dark energy, as well as higher dimension and alternate gravity theories. Finally, we present a new, advantageous parametrization for the study of dark energy. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 22 TC 879 Z9 884 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 091301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.091301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300004 PM 12689209 ER PT J AU Lu, XH Grobis, M Khoo, KH Louie, SG Crommie, MF AF Lu, XH Grobis, M Khoo, KH Louie, SG Crommie, MF TI Spatially mapping the spectral density of a single C-60 molecule SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; INDIVIDUAL C-60; SI(100)-(2X1) SURFACES; SI(111)-(7X7) SURFACE; MICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; ORIENTATION; DIFFRACTION; INSERTION; GROWTH AB We have used scanning tunneling spectroscopy to spatially map the energy-resolved local density of states of individual C-60 molecules on the Ag(100) surface. Spectral maps were obtained for molecular states derived from the C-60 HOMO, LUMO, and LUMO+1 orbitals, revealing new details of the spatially inhomogeneous C-60 local electronic structure. Spatial inhomogeneities are explained using ab initio pseudopotential density functional calculations. These calculations emphasize the need for explicitly including the C-60-Ag interaction and STM tip trajectory to understand the observed C-60 local electronic structure. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Lu, Xinghua/F-2655-2010; Khoo, Khoong Hong/G-3983-2012 OI Khoo, Khoong Hong/0000-0002-4628-1202 NR 37 TC 154 Z9 155 U1 6 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 096802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.096802 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300043 PM 12689248 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO TI Fluctuating topological defects in 2D liquids: Heterogeneous motion and noise SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUASI-2D DUSTY PLASMAS; DYNAMICAL HETEROGENEITIES; INHERENT STRUCTURES; DIMENSIONS AB We measure the defect density as a function of time at different temperatures in simulations of a two-dimensional system of interacting particles. Just above the solid to liquid transition temperature, the power spectrum of the defect fluctuations shows a 1/f signature, which crosses over to a white noise signature at higher temperatures. When 1/f noise is present, the 5-7 defects predominantly form stringlike structures, and the particle trajectories show a 1D correlated motion that follows the defect strings. At higher temperatures this heterogeneous motion is lost. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Appl Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 NR 20 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 095504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.095504 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300030 PM 12689235 ER PT J AU Spolenak, R Brown, WL Tamura, N MacDowell, AA Celestre, RS Padmore, HA Valek, B Bravman, JC Marieb, T Fujimoto, H Batterman, BW Patel, JR AF Spolenak, R Brown, WL Tamura, N MacDowell, AA Celestre, RS Padmore, HA Valek, B Bravman, JC Marieb, T Fujimoto, H Batterman, BW Patel, JR TI Local plasticity of Al thin films as revealed by X-ray microdiffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-ORIENTATION; RESOLUTION; STRAIN; DEFORMATION; DIFFRACTION; TEXTURE; POLYCRYSTALS; MICROBEAMS AB Grain-to-grain interactions dominate the plasticity of Al thin films and establish effective length scales smaller than the grain size. We have measured large strain distributions and their changes under plastic strain in 1.5-mum-thick Al 0.5% Cu films using a 0.8-mum-diameter white x-ray probe at the Advanced Light Source. Strain distributions arise not only from the distribution of grain sizes and orientation, but also from the differences in grain shape and from stress environment. Multiple active glide plane domains have been found within single grains. Large grains behave like multiple smaller grains even before a dislocation substructure can evolve. C1 Lucent Technol, Agere Syst, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA. Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95052 USA. Intel Corp, Portland, OR 97124 USA. Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Labs, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Spolenak, R (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Met Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. EM spolenak@mf.mpg.de RI Spolenak, Ralph/A-1655-2008; MacDowell, Alastair/K-4211-2012 NR 20 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 096102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.096102 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300036 PM 12689241 ER PT J AU Woodruff, S Hill, DN Stallard, BW Bulmer, R Cohen, B Holcomb, CT Hooper, EB McLean, HS Moller, J Wood, RD AF Woodruff, S Hill, DN Stallard, BW Bulmer, R Cohen, B Holcomb, CT Hooper, EB McLean, HS Moller, J Wood, RD TI New mode of operating a magnetized coaxial plasma gun for injecting magnetic helicity into a spheromak SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY CONFINEMENT; CURRENT DRIVE; RECONNECTION; TOKAMAK AB By operating a magnetized coaxial plasma gun continuously with just sufficient current to enable plasma ejection, large gun-voltage spikes (similar to1 kV) are produced, giving the highest sustained voltage similar to500 V and highest sustained helicity injection rate observed in the Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment. The spheromak magnetic field increases monotonically with time, exhibiting the lowest fluctuation levels observed during formation of any spheromak ((B) over tilde /Bgreater than or equal to2%). The results suggest an important mechanism for field generation by helicity injection, namely, the merging of helicity-carrying filaments. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Woodruff, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 22 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 90 IS 9 AR 095001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.095001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 653NU UT WOS:000181443300023 PM 12689228 ER PT J AU Gao, F Bhattacharya, T Gaschen, B Taylor, J Moore, JP Novitsky, V Yusim, K Lang, D Foley, B Beddows, S Alam, M Haynes, B Hahn, BH Korber, B AF Gao, F Bhattacharya, T Gaschen, B Taylor, J Moore, JP Novitsky, V Yusim, K Lang, D Foley, B Beddows, S Alam, M Haynes, B Hahn, BH Korber, B TI Consensus and ancestral state HIV vaccines - Response SO SCIENCE LA English DT Letter ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Cornell Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, New York, NY USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Univ Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Gao, F (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA. RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013 OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X NR 4 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5612 BP 1517 EP 1518 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 652EY UT WOS:000181367900016 ER PT J AU Ammal, SC Yamataka, H Aida, M Dupuis, M AF Ammal, SC Yamataka, H Aida, M Dupuis, M TI Dynamics-driven reaction pathway in an intramolecular rearrangement SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB A critical role is traditionally assigned to transition states (TSs) and minimum energy pathways, or intrinsic reaction coordinates (IRCs), in interpreting organic reactivity. Such an interpretation, however, ignores vibrational and kinetic energy effects of finite temperature. Recently it has been shown that reactions do not necessarily follow the intermediates along the IRC. We report here molecular dynamics (MD) simulations that show that dynamics effects may alter chemical reactions even more. In the heterolysis rearrangement of protonated pinacolyl alcohol Me3C-CHMe-OH2+ (Me, methyl), the MD pathway involves a stepwise route with C-O bond cleavage followed by methyl group migration, whereas the IRC pathway suggests a concerted mechanism. Dynamics effects may lead to new interpretations of organic reactivity. C1 Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Osaka 5670047, Japan. Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yamataka, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Osaka 5670047, Japan. RI Aida, Misako/D-1670-2010 OI Aida, Misako/0000-0001-8788-1071 NR 14 TC 107 Z9 107 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 299 IS 5612 BP 1555 EP 1557 DI 10.1126/science.1079491 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 652EY UT WOS:000181367900031 PM 12624261 ER PT J AU Lu, ZM Zhang, DX AF Lu, ZM Zhang, DX TI Solute spreading in nonstationary flows in bounded, heterogeneous unsaturated-saturated media SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE solute transport; nonstationary flow; heterogeneity; stochastic processes; saturated/unsaturated flow ID ANISOTROPIC POROUS FORMATIONS; TRANSFER-FUNCTION MODEL; STOCHASTIC-ANALYSIS; VELOCITY COVARIANCE; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; FIELD-SCALE; TRANSPORT; SOILS; MACRODISPERSION; DISPERSION AB [1] It is commonly assumed in stochastic solute (advective) transport models that either the velocity field is stationary (statistically homogeneous) or the mean flow is unidirectional. In this study, using a Lagrangian approach, we develop a general stochastic model for transport in variably saturated flow in randomly heterogeneous porous media. The mean flow in the model is multidirectional, and the velocity field can be nonstationary (with location-dependent statistics). The nonstationarity of the velocity field may be caused by statistical nonhomogeneity of medium properties or complex boundary configurations. The particle's mean position is determined using the mean Lagrangian velocity. Particle spreading (the displacement covariances) is expressed in terms of the state transition matrix that satisfies a time-varying dynamic equation whose coefficient matrix is the derivative of the mean Lagrangian velocity field. In the special cases of stationary velocity fields the transition matrix becomes the identical matrix, and our model reduces to the well-known model of Dagan [1984]. For nonstationary but unidirectional flow fields our model reduces to that of Butera and Tanda [1999] and Sun and Zhang [2000]. The validity of the transport model is examined by comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations for the following three cases: transport in a mean gravity-dominated flow, in an unsaturated flow with a water table boundary, and in a saturated-unsaturated flow. An excellent agreement is found between our model results and those from Monte Carlo simulations. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Hydrol Geochem & Geol Grp EES6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lu, ZM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Hydrol Geochem & Geol Grp EES6, MS T003, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Zhang, Dongxiao/D-5289-2009 OI Zhang, Dongxiao/0000-0001-6930-5994 NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAR 7 PY 2003 VL 39 IS 3 AR 1049 DI 10.1029/2001WR000908 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 665GG UT WOS:000182110800001 ER PT J AU Manga, M Brodsky, EE Boone, M AF Manga, M Brodsky, EE Boone, M TI Response of streamflow to multiple earthquakes SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE streamflow; earthquakes; consolidation; pore pressure; liquefaction ID CALIFORNIA AB [1] We analyze the streamflow response of Sespe Creek, CA, to several large earthquakes. We find that flow increased after three earthquakes, and that the observed changes in flow have the same character. Both those earthquakes that induced static extension and those that induced static contraction cause flow to increase; streamflow thus appears to respond to dynamic strain. We find that all postseismic responses can be explained by a model in which pore pressure increases coseismically without any changes in hydraulic diffusivity. There is a particle velocity threshold in the range of 5-20 cm/s to induce the pore pressure increase. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Manga, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM manga@seismo.berkeley.edu; brodsky@ess.ucla.edu RI Manga, Michael/D-3847-2013; Brodsky, Emily/B-9139-2014; OI Brodsky, Emily/0000-0002-6855-6860; Manga, Michael/0000-0003-3286-4682 NR 16 TC 47 Z9 48 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 30 IS 5 AR 1214 DI 10.1029/2002GL016618 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 665FH UT WOS:000182108600007 ER PT J AU Vanbauce, C Cadet, B Marchand, RT AF Vanbauce, C Cadet, B Marchand, RT TI Comparison of POLDER apparent and corrected oxygen pressure to ARM/MMCR cloud boundary pressures SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID A-BAND; TOP HEIGHT; BACKSCATTERED RADIANCES; RADIATION; RETRIEVAL AB [1] POLDER (POLarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances) cloud oxygen pressures are compared to cloud boundary pressures obtained from the combination of Lidar and Millimeter Wave Cloud Radar ground measurements located at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Southern Great Plains (SGP) site. Without ground reflection correction, the apparent pressures are found to be closer to the mean cloud pressure than to the cloud top pressure. Nevertheless, for almost a quarter of our comparison cases the apparent pressure level is found to be below the cloud base level. This problem practically disappears applying a simple correction for the surface reflection effect. The corrected oxygen pressures are then found to be very close (12 hPa on average) to the mean cloud pressure. C1 Univ Sci & Technol Lille, Opt Atmospher Lab, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. Univ La Reunion, Lab Phys Atmosphere, St Denis 97715 9, Reunion. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. RP Vanbauce, C (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Lille, Opt Atmospher Lab, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. NR 22 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 30 IS 5 AR 1212 DI 10.1029/2002GL016449 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 665FH UT WOS:000182108600005 ER PT J AU Alexandrova, AN Boldyrev, AI Zhai, HJ Wang, LS Steiner, E Fowler, PW AF Alexandrova, AN Boldyrev, AI Zhai, HJ Wang, LS Steiner, E Fowler, PW TI Structure and bonding in B6(-) and B6: Planarity and antiaromaticity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Review ID BORON CLUSTER IONS; COMBINED PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; TRANSITION-METAL CLUSTERS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; RING CURRENTS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ALUMINUM CLUSTERS AB The electronic structure and chemical bonding of B(6)(-) and B(6) were investigated using anion photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculation. Vibrationally resolved photoelectron spectra were obtained for B(6)(-) and were compared to calculations performed at various levels of theory. Extensive searches were carried out for the global minimum of B(6)(-), which was found to have a planar D(2h) structure with a doublet ground state ((2)B(2g)). Good agreement was observed between ab initio detachment energies and the experimental spectra, establishing that the ground-state structure of B(6)(-) is planar, in contrast to the three-dimensional structures for the valence-isoelectronic Al(6)(-) and Al(6) species. The chemical bonding in B(6)(-) was interpreted in terms of linear combinations of molecular orbitals of two B(3)(-) fragments. The antiaromatic nature of chemical bonding was established for B(6)(-) and B(6)(2-), based on the analysis of orbital contributions to overall paratropic ring currents. C1 Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Univ Exeter, Sch Chem, Exeter EX4 4QD, Devon, England. RP Boldyrev, AI (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM boldyrev@cc.usu.edu; ls.wang@pnl.gov; PWFowler@ex.ac.uk RI Boldyrev, Alexander/C-5940-2009 OI Boldyrev, Alexander/0000-0002-8277-3669 NR 102 TC 137 Z9 141 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 9 BP 1359 EP 1369 DI 10.1021/jp0268866 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 652EJ UT WOS:000181366600016 ER PT J AU Vetter, R Ritschel, T Zulicke, L Peterson, KA AF Vetter, R Ritschel, T Zulicke, L Peterson, KA TI Theoretical study of the low-lying electronically excited states of OBrO SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION CALCULATIONS; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; POTENTIAL-ENERGY; STRATOSPHERE; DIOXIDES; SURFACES; ANIONS; OXIDES AB Motivated by the possible importance of OBrO in atmospheric photochemistry, multireference configuration interaction calculations of the low-lying excited states were carried out to obtain information about the electronic vertical spectrum up to excitation energies of about 6 eV from the ground state, including the transition dipole moments, and about possible photodissociation pathways, based on one-dimensional cuts through the potential energy surfaces for dissociation into BrO + O and Br + O-2, respectively. In addition, for probing the angle dependence the bending potentials were also calculated. From all computed eight doublet states (two/four of each symmetry in C-2v C-s) only the 1(2)A(2) state at 2.7 eV possesses a large transition dipole moment with the 1(2)B(1) ground state, whereas for all other states this quantity is very small or zero. Therefore the 1(2)A(2) state should play a decisive role in OBrO photochemistry. Close to the 1(2)A(2) state two other states were found at 2.4 eV (1(2)B(2)) and 2.5 eV (1(2)A(1)) so that interactions of these three states should certainly influence possible dissociation processes. For this reason, besides direct adiabatic photodissociation of the 12 A? state into BrO + O also predissociation via these close-lying states can be expected, leading to a very complex photodissociation mechanism for excitation energies around 2.5 eV. Moreover, in this energy range photodissociation into Br + 02 is only possible through the 1(2)B(2) state (after initial excitation of the 1(2)A(2) state) because only for this state a small barrier of 0.7 eV relative to its minimum is estimated from the calculation of a simplified C-2v minimum energy path. For the 1(2)A(1) and 1(2)A(2) states, rather large barriers are predicted. The next higher-lying states, with excitation energies of 3.9 eV (2(2)A(1)) and 4.5 eV (2(2)B(2)) are well separated from lower- and higher-lying states and from each other, but due to their small transition dipole moments, they should be probably of minor importance for the OBrO photochemistry. The last two states considered in our study are predicted to lie close together at 6.0 eV (2(2)A(2)) and 6.1 eV (2(2)B(1)) and are strongly repulsive upon dissociation into BrO + O. Finally, it should be noted that our calculations demonstrate the expected qualitative similarity to the results previously obtained for the corresponding OCIO system. C1 Univ Potsdam, Inst Chem, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany. Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Vetter, R (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Inst Chem, Postfach 60 15 53, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 9 BP 1405 EP 1412 DI 10.1021/jp021952p PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 652EJ UT WOS:000181366600022 ER PT J AU Sorescu, DC Sholl, DS Cugini, AV AF Sorescu, DC Sholl, DS Cugini, AV TI Density functional theory studies of chemisorption and diffusion properties of Ni and Ni-thiophene complexes on the MoS2 basal plane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ATOMIC-SCALE STRUCTURE; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AB-INITIO; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYSTS; HYDROTREATING CATALYSTS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BASIS-SET AB First principles calculations based on spin-polarized density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation have been used to study the chemisorption and diffusion of Ni atoms and clusters and a Ni-thiophene complex on defect-free MoS2(000). The calculations employ slab geometry and periodic boundary conditions. We have identified several possible adsorption configurations of Ni atoms on the surface. The most stable configuration corresponds to adsorption at 3-fold hollow sites. By increasing the Ni coverage, several types of clusters can be formed that have a lower binding energy per Ni atom than single adsorbed Ni atoms. Minimum energy pathways for the diffusion of Ni atoms between selected pairs of local minima have been determined. The results indicate the existence of relatively large barriers for hopping with values between 20 and 44 kcal/mol. Additional calculations have been performed to analyze the adsorption of the thiophene molecule on bare and Ni-covered MoS2 basal planes. Ni atoms significantly increase the adsorption energy of thiophene up to 21 kcal/mol. However, the diffusion barrier of the Ni-thiophene complex between 3-fold sites remains high with a value of 21.2 kcal/mol. Finally, the role of sulfur defects upon the chemisorption of Ni atoms has been investigated. These defects further stabilize the Ni atoms on the surface and slightly decrease the binding energy of thiophene on these metallic atoms. C1 US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Sorescu, DC (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. NR 46 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 9 BP 1988 EP 2000 DI 10.1021/jp021251s PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 652EL UT WOS:000181366800011 ER PT J AU Jankowiak, R Ratsep, M Hayes, J Zazubovich, V Picorel, R Seibert, M Small, GJ AF Jankowiak, R Ratsep, M Hayes, J Zazubovich, V Picorel, R Seibert, M Small, GJ TI Primary charge-separation rate at 5 K in isolated photosystem II reaction centers containing five and six chlorophyll a molecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID REACTION-CENTER COMPLEXES; EXCITED-STATE STRUCTURE; PRIMARY ELECTRON-DONOR; HOLE-BURNED SPECTRA; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SYNECHOCOCCUS-ELONGATUS; ABSORPTION DIFFERENCE; BETA-CAROTENE; MODEL; DYNAMICS AB Although the primary charge-separation rate in the photosystem 11 (PSII) reaction center (RC) has been the subject of many time- and frequency-domain experiments, its value is still an unsettled issue, especially at or near room temperature. As a first step toward understanding its temperature dependence, it is important to have a reliable value for the rate at liquid helium temperatures. Presented are results from triplet bottleneck hole-burning (TBHB) experiments at 5.0 K on RCs isolated from spinach that contain either six or five chlorophyll a (Chl) molecules per two pheophytin (Pheo) molecules (referred to as RC-6 and RC-5). RC-5 possesses only one of the two peripheral Chls of the RC. The triplet state that serves as the population bottleneck is formed by charge recombination of the radical ion pair P680(+) Pheo(1)(-), where P680 is the primary electron donor and Pheo, is the acceptor on the active (D-1) branch. In the TBHB experiments, the laser burn intensity was varied over 2 orders of magnitude to assess the contribution from fluence broadening to the width of the zero-phonon hole (ZPH) burned into the P680 absorption band. The widths of the ZPH were also corrected for interference from a weak and sharp hole contribution from a state(s) that is unlikely to be involved in efficient charge-separation. The corrected ZPH widths for RC-5 and RC-6 were the same (2.3 +/- 0.2 cm(-1)) and correspond to a charge-separation rate of (4.6 +/- 0.4 ps)(-1), in good agreement with a value recently measured for RC-6 by femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy at 7 K (Greenfield, S. R.; Seibert, M.; Wasielewski, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 8364). It appears that the removal of a peripheral Chi does not lead to structural changes in the core region of the RC that affect primary charge separation. C1 Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Univ Tartu, Inst Phys, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia. CSIC, EE Aula Dei, Zaragoza 50080, Spain. Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Small, GJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI PICOREL, RAFAEL/K-7930-2014 OI PICOREL, RAFAEL/0000-0003-3791-129X NR 54 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 107 IS 9 BP 2068 EP 2074 DI 10.1021/jp021787d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 652EL UT WOS:000181366800020 ER PT J AU Link, JM Reyes, M Yager, PM Anjos, JC Bediaga, I Gobel, C Magnin, J Massafferri, A de Miranda, JM Pepe, IM dos Reis, AC Carrillo, S Casimiro, E Cuautle, E Sanchez-Hernandez, A Uribe, C Vazquez, F Agostino, L Cinquini, L Cumalat, JP O'Reilly, B Ramirez, JE Segoni, I Wahl, M Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chiodini, G Gaines, I Garbincius, PH Garren, LA Gottschalk, E Kasper, PH Kreymer, AE Kutschke, R Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, FL Zallo, A Cawlfield, C Kim, DY Rahimi, A Wiss, J Gardner, R Kryemadhi, A Chang, CH Chung, YS Kang, JS Ko, BR Kwak, JW Lee, KB Choi, K Park, H Alimonti, G Barberis, S Boschinik, M Cerutti, A D'Angelo, P DiCorato, M Dini, P Edera, L Erba, S Giammarchi, M Inzani, P Leveraro, F Malvezzi, S Menasce, D Mezzadri, M Milazzo, L Moroni, L Pedrini, D Pontoglio, C Prelz, E Rovere, M Sala, S Davenport, TF Arena, V Boca, G Bonomi, G Gianini, G Liguori, G Merlo, MM Pantea, D Pegna, DL Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Hernandez, H Lopez, AM Luiggi, E Mendez, H Paris, A Quinones, J Xiong, W Zhang, Y Wilson, JR Handler, I Mitchell, R Engh, D Hosack, M Johns, WE Nehring, M Sheldon, PD Stenson, K Vdandering, EW Webster, M Sheaff, M AF Link, JM Reyes, M Yager, PM Anjos, JC Bediaga, I Gobel, C Magnin, J Massafferri, A de Miranda, JM Pepe, IM dos Reis, AC Carrillo, S Casimiro, E Cuautle, E Sanchez-Hernandez, A Uribe, C Vazquez, F Agostino, L Cinquini, L Cumalat, JP O'Reilly, B Ramirez, JE Segoni, I Wahl, M Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chiodini, G Gaines, I Garbincius, PH Garren, LA Gottschalk, E Kasper, PH Kreymer, AE Kutschke, R Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, FL Zallo, A Cawlfield, C Kim, DY Rahimi, A Wiss, J Gardner, R Kryemadhi, A Chang, CH Chung, YS Kang, JS Ko, BR Kwak, JW Lee, KB Choi, K Park, H Alimonti, G Barberis, S Boschinik, M Cerutti, A D'Angelo, P DiCorato, M Dini, P Edera, L Erba, S Giammarchi, M Inzani, P Leveraro, F Malvezzi, S Menasce, D Mezzadri, M Milazzo, L Moroni, L Pedrini, D Pontoglio, C Prelz, E Rovere, M Sala, S Davenport, TF Arena, V Boca, G Bonomi, G Gianini, G Liguori, G Merlo, MM Pantea, D Pegna, DL Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Hernandez, H Lopez, AM Luiggi, E Mendez, H Paris, A Quinones, J Xiong, W Zhang, Y Wilson, JR Handler, I Mitchell, R Engh, D Hosack, M Johns, WE Nehring, M Sheldon, PD Stenson, K Vdandering, EW Webster, M Sheaff, M TI Study of the Cabibbo-suppressed decay modes D-0 ->pi(-)pi(+) and (DK-K+)-K-0 -> SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID BRANCHING FRACTIONS; ISOSPIN ANALYSIS; CP ASYMMETRIES; B-DECAYS; D->PI-PI; CHARM AB Using data from the FOCUS (E831) experiment at Fermilab, we present a new measurement for the branching ratios of the Cabibbo-suppressed decay modes D-0 --> pi(-)pi(+) and D-0 --> K-K+. We measured: Gamma(D-0 --> K-K+)/Gamma(D-0 --> pi(-)pi(+)) = 2.81 +/- 0.10(stat) +/- 0.06(syst), Gamma(D-0 --> K-K+)/Gamma(D-0 --> K(-)pi(+)) = 0.0993 +/- 0.0014(stat) +/- 0.0014(syst), and Gamma(D-0 --> pi(-)pi(+))/Gamma(D-0 --> K(-)pi(+)) = 0.0353 +/- 0.0012(stat) +/- 0.0006(syst). These values have been combined with other experimental data to extract the ratios of isospin amplitudes and the phase shifts for the D --> KK and D --> pipi decay channels. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Univ N Carolina, Asheville, NC 28804 USA. Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. CINVESTAV, Mexico City 07000, DF, Mexico. Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Link, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Bonomi, Germano/G-4236-2010; Kwak, Jungwon/K-8338-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Gianini, Gabriele/M-5195-2014; Anjos, Joao/C-8335-2013; Link, Jonathan/L-2560-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /H-4721-2016 OI Bonomi, Germano/0000-0003-1618-9648; Kutschke, Robert/0000-0001-9315-2879; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gianini, Gabriele/0000-0001-5186-0199; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Kryemadhi, Abaz/0000-0002-1240-2803; Link, Jonathan/0000-0002-1514-0650; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Gobel Burlamaqui de Mello, Carla /0000-0003-0523-495X NR 23 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 555 IS 3-4 BP 167 EP 173 DI 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00053-4 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 648AK UT WOS:000181126100005 ER PT J AU Bai, JZ Ban, Y Bian, JG Cai, X Chang, JF Chen, HF Chen, HS Chen, J Chen, JC Chen, YB Chi, SP Chu, YP Cui, XZ Dai, YM Dai, YS Dong, LY Du, SX Du, ZZ Dunwoodie, W Fang, J Fang, SS Fu, CD Fu, HY Fu, LP Gao, CS Gao, ML Gao, YN Gong, MY Gong, WX Gu, SD Guo, YN Guo, YQ Guo, ZJ Han, SW Harris, FA He, J He, KL He, M He, X Heng, YK Hong, T Hu, HM Hu, T Huang, GS Huang, L Huang, XP Izen, JM Ji, XB Jiang, CH Jiang, XS Jin, DR Jin, S Jin, Y Jones, BD Ke, ZJ Kong, D Lai, YF Li, F Li, G Li, HH Li, J Li, JC Li, K Li, QJ Li, RB Li, RY Li, W Li, WG Li, XQ Li, XS Liu, CF Liu, CX Liu, F Liu, F Liu, HM Liu, JB Liu, JP Liu, RG Liu, Y Liu, ZA Liu, ZX Lou, XC Lu, GR Lu, F Lu, HJ Lu, JG Lu, ZJ Luo, XL Ma, EC Ma, FC Ma, JM Mao, ZP Meng, XC Mo, XH Nie, J Nie, ZD Olsen, SL Paluselli, D Peng, HP Qi, ND Qian, CD Qiu, JF Rong, G Shen, DL Shen, H Shen, XY Sheng, HY Shi, F Song, LW Sun, HS Sun, SS Sun, YZ Sun, ZJ Tang, SQ Tang, X Tian, D Tian, YR Tong, GL Varner, GS Wang, J Wang, JZ Wang, L Wang, LS Wang, M Wang, M Wang, P Wang, PL Wang, WF Wang, YF Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, ZY Wei, CL Wu, N Xia, XM Xie, XX Xu, GF Xu, Y Xue, ST Yan, ML Yan, WB Yang, GA Yang, H Yang, J Yang, SD Ye, MH Ye, YX Ying, J Yu, CS Yu, GW Yuan, CZ Yuan, JM Yuan, Y Yue, Q Zang, SL Zeng, Y Zhang, BX Zhang, BY Zhang, CC Zhang, DH Zhang, HY Zhang, J Zhang, JM Zhang, JW Zhang, LS Zhang, QJ Zhang, SQ Zhang, XY Zhang, YJ Zhang, YY Zhang, YY Zhang, ZP Zhao, DX Zhao, JW Zhao, JW Zhao, PP Zhao, WR Zhao, YB Zhao, ZG Zheng, JP Zheng, LS Zheng, ZP Zhong, XC Zhou, BQ Zhou, GM Zhou, L Zhou, NF Zhu, KJ Zhu, QM Zhu, YC Zhu, YC Zhu, YS Zhu, ZA Zhuang, BA Zou, BS AF Bai, JZ Ban, Y Bian, JG Cai, X Chang, JF Chen, HF Chen, HS Chen, J Chen, JC Chen, YB Chi, SP Chu, YP Cui, XZ Dai, YM Dai, YS Dong, LY Du, SX Du, ZZ Dunwoodie, W Fang, J Fang, SS Fu, CD Fu, HY Fu, LP Gao, CS Gao, ML Gao, YN Gong, MY Gong, WX Gu, SD Guo, YN Guo, YQ Guo, ZJ Han, SW Harris, FA He, J He, KL He, M He, X Heng, YK Hong, T Hu, HM Hu, T Huang, GS Huang, L Huang, XP Izen, JM Ji, XB Jiang, CH Jiang, XS Jin, DR Jin, S Jin, Y Jones, BD Ke, ZJ Kong, D Lai, YF Li, F Li, G Li, HH Li, J Li, JC Li, K Li, QJ Li, RB Li, RY Li, W Li, WG Li, XQ Li, XS Liu, CF Liu, CX Liu, F Liu, F Liu, HM Liu, JB Liu, JP Liu, RG Liu, Y Liu, ZA Liu, ZX Lou, XC Lu, GR Lu, F Lu, HJ Lu, JG Lu, ZJ Luo, XL Ma, EC Ma, FC Ma, JM Mao, ZP Meng, XC Mo, XH Nie, J Nie, ZD Olsen, SL Paluselli, D Peng, HP Qi, ND Qian, CD Qiu, JF Rong, G Shen, DL Shen, H Shen, XY Sheng, HY Shi, F Song, LW Sun, HS Sun, SS Sun, YZ Sun, ZJ Tang, SQ Tang, X Tian, D Tian, YR Tong, GL Varner, GS Wang, J Wang, JZ Wang, L Wang, LS Wang, M Wang, M Wang, P Wang, PL Wang, WF Wang, YF Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, Z Wang, ZY Wei, CL Wu, N Xia, XM Xie, XX Xu, GF Xu, Y Xue, ST Yan, ML Yan, WB Yang, GA Yang, H Yang, J Yang, SD Ye, MH Ye, YX Ying, J Yu, CS Yu, GW Yuan, CZ Yuan, JM Yuan, Y Yue, Q Zang, SL Zeng, Y Zhang, BX Zhang, BY Zhang, CC Zhang, DH Zhang, HY Zhang, J Zhang, JM Zhang, JW Zhang, LS Zhang, QJ Zhang, SQ Zhang, XY Zhang, YJ Zhang, YY Zhang, YY Zhang, ZP Zhao, DX Zhao, JW Zhao, JW Zhao, PP Zhao, WR Zhao, YB Zhao, ZG Zheng, JP Zheng, LS Zheng, ZP Zhong, XC Zhou, BQ Zhou, GM Zhou, L Zhou, NF Zhu, KJ Zhu, QM Zhu, YC Zhu, YC Zhu, YS Zhu, ZA Zhuang, BA Zou, BS TI Measurements of the mass and full-width of the eta c meson SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS; ART. NO. 072001; ETA-C(2980); SEARCH; DECAYS; STATE AB In a sample of 58 million J/psi events collected with the BES II detector, the process J/psi --> gamman(c) is observed in five different decay channels: gammaK(+)K(-)pi(+)pi(-), gammapi(+)pi(-)pi(+)pi(-). gammaK(+/-)K(S)(0)pi(-/+) (with K-S(0) --> pi(+)pi(-)), gammaphiphi (with phi -->K+K-) and gammap (p) over bar. From a combined fit of all five channels, we determine the mass and full-width of the n(c) to be m(nc) = 2977.5 +/- 1.0 (stat.) +/- 1.2 (syst.) MeV/c(2) and Gamma(nc) = 17.0 +/- 3.7 (stat.) +/- 7.4 (syst.) MeV/c(2). (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310028, Peoples R China. Wuhan Univ, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. Univ Texas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. Tsing Hua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. Sichuan Univ, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. Nankai Univ, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. Liaoning Univ, Shenyang 110036, Peoples R China. Hunan Univ, Changsha 410082, Peoples R China. Huazhong Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. Henan Normal Univ, Xianxiang 453002, Peoples R China. China Ctr Adv Sci & Technol, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. RP Bai, JZ (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. RI Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; OI Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686 NR 20 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 555 IS 3-4 BP 174 EP 180 DI 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00074-1 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 648AK UT WOS:000181126100006 ER PT J AU Cooper, F Mottola, E Nayak, GC AF Cooper, F Mottola, E Nayak, GC TI Minijet initial conditions for non-equilibrium parton evolution at RHIC and LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ULTRARELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; CENTRAL RAPIDITY REGION; STRONG ELECTRIC-FIELD; PREEQUILIBRIUM EVOLUTION; TRANSVERSE ENERGIES; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; PAIR PRODUCTION; PLASMA; QUARK AB An important ingredient for the non-equilibrium evolution of partons at RHIC and LHC is to have some physically reasonable initial conditions for the single particle phase space distribution functions for the partons. We consider several plausible parametrizations of initial conditions for the single particle distribution function f(i) (x, p) and fix the parameters by matching integral f(x, p)p(mu) dsigma(mu) to the invariant momentum space semi-hard parton distributions obtained using perturbative QCD (pQCD), as well as fitting low order moments of the distribution function. We consider parametrizations of fi (x, p) with both boost invariant and boost non-invariant assumptions. We determine the initial number density, energy density and the corresponding (effective) temperature of the minijet plasma at RHIC and LHC energies. For a boost non-invariant minijet phase-space distribution function we obtain similar to 30(140)/fm(3) as the initial number density, similar to 50(520) GeV/fm(3) as the initial energy density and similar to 520(930) MeV as the corresponding initial effective temperature at RHIC(LHC). (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cooper, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 44 TC 38 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAR 6 PY 2003 VL 555 IS 3-4 BP 181 EP 188 DI 10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00080-7 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 648AK UT WOS:000181126100007 ER PT J AU Errandonea, D Meng, Y Hausermann, D Uchida, T AF Errandonea, D Meng, Y Hausermann, D Uchida, T TI Study of the phase transformations and equation of state of magnesium by synchrotron x-ray diffraction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ALKALINE-EARTH METALS; HIGH-PRESSURE; GPA; IRON; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITIONS; DIAGRAM; BARIUM; ZN; MG AB We studied the phase behaviour and the P-V-T equation of state of Mg by in situ energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction in a multi-anvil apparatus in the pressure-temperature range up to 18.6 GPa and 1527 K. At high temperatures, an hcp to dhcp transition was found above 9.6 GPa, which differs from the hcp to bcc transformation predicted by theoretical calculations. At room temperature, the hcp phase remains stable within the pressure range of this study with an axial ratio, c/a, close to the ideal. The melting of Mg was determined at 2.2, 10 and 12 GPa; the detected melting temperatures are in good agreement with previous diamond anvil cell results. The P-V-T equation of state determined based on the data of this study gives B-0 = (36.8 +/- 3) GPa, B-0' = 4.3 +/- 0.4, alpha(0) = 25 x 10(-6) K-1, partial derivativealpha/partial derivativeT = (2.3 +/- 0.2) x 10(-7) K-2 and partial derivativeB(0,T)/partial derivativeT = (-2.08 +/- 0.09) x 10(-2) GPa K-1. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Univ Chicago, Consortium Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Errandonea, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Carnegie Inst Washington, HPCAT, Bldg 434E,9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Errandonea, Daniel/J-7695-2016 OI Errandonea, Daniel/0000-0003-0189-4221 NR 47 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 3 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 8 BP 1277 EP 1289 AR PII S0953-8984(03)56370-6 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/15/8/312 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 661BN UT WOS:000181871500012 ER PT J AU Wang, J Musameh, M Lin, YH AF Wang, J Musameh, M Lin, YH TI Solubilization of carbon nanotubes by Nafion toward the preparation of amperometric biosensors SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRODES; GLUCOSE C1 New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RI Wang, Joseph/C-6175-2011; Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587 NR 16 TC 1119 Z9 1143 U1 14 U2 249 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 9 BP 2408 EP 2409 DI 10.1021/ja028951v PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 649YP UT WOS:000181235800022 PM 12603125 ER PT J AU Zhan, CG Zheng, F Landry, DW AF Zhan, CG Zheng, F Landry, DW TI Fundamental reaction mechanism for cocaine hydrolysis in human butyrylcholinesterase SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON DETACHMENT ENERGIES; ANHYDRIDE HYDROLASE ACTIVITY; CARBOXYLIC-ACID ESTERS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATION; REACTION FIELD-THEORY; CATALYTIC ANTIBODIES; AB-INITIO; PLASMA BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE; ALKALINE-HYDROLYSIS AB Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE)-cocaine binding and the fundamental pathway for BChE-catalyzed hydrolysis of cocaine have been studied by molecular modeling, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and ab initio calculations. Modeling and simulations indicate that the structures of the prereactive BChE/substrate complexes for (-)-cocaine and (+)-cocaine are all similar to that of the corresponding prereactive BChE/butyrylcholine (BCh) complex. The overall binding of BChE with (-)-cocaine and (+)-cocaine is also similar to that proposed with butyrylthiocholine and succinyldithiocholine, i.e., (-)- or (+)-cocaine first slides down the substrate-binding gorge to bind to Trp-82 and stands vertically in the gorge between Asp-70 and Trp-82 (nonprereactive complex) and then rotates to a position in the catalytic site within a favorable distance for nucleophilic attack and hydrolysis by Ser-198 (prereactive complex). In the prereactive complex, cocaine lies horizontally at the bottom of the gorge. The fundamental catalytic hydrolysis pathway, consisting of acylation and deacylation stages similar to those for ester hydrolysis by other serine hydrolases, was proposed on the basis of the simulated prereactive complex and confirmed theoretically by ab initio reaction coordinate calculations. Both the acylation and deacylation follow a double-proton-transfer mechanism. The calculated energetic results show that within the chemical reaction process the highest energy barrier and Gibbs free energy barrier are all associated with the first step of deacylation. The calculated ratio of the rate constant (k(cat)) for the catalytic hydrolysis to that (k(0)) for the spontaneous hydrolysis is similar to9.0 x 10(7). The estimated k(cat)/k(0) value of similar to9.0 x 10(7) is in excellent agreement with the experimentally derived k(cat)/k(0) value of similar to7.2 x 10(7) for (+)-cocaine, whereas it is similar to2000 times larger than the experimentally derived k(cat)/k(0) value of similar to4.4 x 10(4) for (-)-cocaine. All of the results suggest that the rate-determining step of the BChE-catalyzed hydrolysis of (+)-cocaine is the first step of deacylation, whereas for (-)-cocaine the change from the nonprereactive complex to the prereactive complex is rate-determining and has a Gibbs free energy barrier higher than that for the first step of deacylation by similar to4 kcal/mol. A further analysis of the structural changes from the nonprereactive complex to the prereactive complex reveals specific amino acid residues hindering the structural changes, providing initial clues for the rational design of BChE mutants with improved catalytic activity for (-)-cocaine. C1 Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Med, New York, NY 10032 USA. Washington State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. FU NIDA NIH HHS [R01 DA013930, R01 DA013930-01A2] NR 92 TC 93 Z9 97 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 9 BP 2462 EP 2474 DI 10.1021/ja020850+ PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 649YP UT WOS:000181235800031 PM 12603134 ER PT J AU Smith, DMA Dupuis, M Vorpagel, ER Straatsma, TP AF Smith, DMA Dupuis, M Vorpagel, ER Straatsma, TP TI Characterization of electronic structure and properties of a bis(histidine) heme model complex SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID AXIAL LIGAND ORIENTATION; NUCLEAR DOUBLE-RESONANCE; MOSSBAUER QUADRUPOLE SPLITTINGS; HIGH-SPIN; CYTOCHROMES-B; COMPOUND-I; IRON(II); DENSITY; TRANSITION; HISTIDINE AB Ferric and ferrous hemes, such as those present in electron transfer proteins, often have low-lying spin states that are very close in energy. To explore the relationship between spin state, geometry, and cytochrome electron transfer, we investigate, using density functional theory, the relative energies, electronic structure, and optimized geometries for a high- and low-spin ferric and ferrous heme model complex. Our model consists of an iron-porphyrin axially ligated by two imidazoles, which model the interaction of a heme with histidine residues. Using the B3LYP hybrid functional, we found that, in the ferric model heme complex, the doublet is lower in energy than the sextet by 8.4 kcal/mol and the singlet ferrous heme is 6.7 kcal/mol more stable than the quintet. The difference between the high-spin ferric and ferrous model heme energies yields an adiabatic electron affinity (AEA) of 5.24 eV, and the low-spin AEA is 5.17 eV. Both values are large enough to ensure electron trapping, and electronic structure analysis indicates that the iron cl, orbital is involved in the electron transfer between hemes. Mossbauer parameters calculated to verify the B3LYP electronic structure correlate very well with experimental values. Isotropic hyperfine coupling constants for the ligand nitrogen atoms were also evaluated. The optimized geometries of the ferric and ferrous hemes are consistent with structures from X-ray crystallography and reveal that the iron-imidazole distances are significantly longer in the high-spin hemes, which suggests that the protein environment, modeled here by the imidazoles, plays an important role in regulating the spin state. Iron-imidazole dissociation energies, force constants, and harmonic frequencies were calculated for the ferric and ferrous low-spin and high-spin hemes. In both the ferric and the ferrous cases, a single imidazole ligand is more easily dissociated from the high-spin hemes. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Straatsma, TP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 44 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 9 BP 2711 EP 2717 DI 10.1021/ja0280473 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 649YP UT WOS:000181235800056 PM 12603159 ER PT J AU Stamenkovic, VR Arenz, M Lucas, CA Gallagher, ME Ross, PN Markovic, NM AF Stamenkovic, VR Arenz, M Lucas, CA Gallagher, ME Ross, PN Markovic, NM TI Surface chemistry on bimetallic alloy surfaces: Adsorption of anions and oxidation of CO on Pt3Sn(111) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL ELECTRODES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; UNDERPOTENTIAL DEPOSITION; PT(111) ELECTRODE; ACID-SOLUTIONS; BISULFATE ADSORPTION AB The microscopic structure of the Pt3Sn(111) surface in an electrochemical environment has been studied by a combination of ex situ low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and low-energy ion scattering (LEIS) and in situ surface X-ray scattering (SXS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) the clean-annealed surface produces a p(2 x 2) LEED pattern consistent with the surface composition, determined by LEIS, of 25 at. % Sn. SXS results show that the p(2 x 2) structure can be "transferred" from UHV into 0.5 M H2SO4 and that the surface structure remains stable from 0.05 to 0.8 V. At 0.05 V the expansion of Pt surface atoms, ca. +2% from the bulk lattice spacing, is induced by adsorption of underpotential-deposited (UPD) hydrogen. At 0.5 V, where Pt atoms are covered by (bi)sulfate anions, the topmost layer is contracted relative to 0.05 V, although Sri atoms expand significantly, ca. 8.5%. The p(2 x 2) structure is stable even in solutions containing CO. In contrast to the Pt(111)-CO system, no ordered structures of CO are formed on the Pt3Sn(111) surface and the topmost layer expands relatively little (ca. 1.5%) from the bulk lattice spacing upon the adsorption of CO. The binding site geometry of CO on Pt3Sn(111) is determined by FTIR. In contrast to the near invariant band shape of a-top CO on Pt(111), changes in band morphology (splitting of the band) and vibrational properties (increase in the frequency mode) are clearly visible on the Pt3Sn(111) surface. To explain the line shape of the CO bands, we suggest that in addition to alloying effects other factors, such as intermolecular repulsion between coadsorbed CO and OH species, are controlling segregation of CO into cluster domains where the local CO coverage is different from the coverage expected for the CO-CO interaction on an unmodified Pt(111) surface. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. RP Markovic, NM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Arenz, Matthias/C-7385-2009; Arenz, Matthias/C-3195-2016 OI Arenz, Matthias/0000-0001-9765-4315; Arenz, Matthias/0000-0001-9765-4315 NR 70 TC 80 Z9 81 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 9 BP 2736 EP 2745 DI 10.1021/ja028771l PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 649YP UT WOS:000181235800060 PM 12603163 ER PT J AU Puzder, A Williamson, AJ Grossman, JC Galli, G AF Puzder, A Williamson, AJ Grossman, JC Galli, G TI Computational studies of the optical emission of silicon nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; POROUS-SILICON; QUANTUM DOTS; STOKES SHIFT; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SI NANOCRYSTALS; LIGHT-EMISSION; SURFACE; LUMINESCENCE; STATES AB We have computed absorption and emission energies of silicon nanocrystals as a function of size and of surface passivants, using both density functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo calculations. We have found that the ionic rearrangements and electronic relaxations occurring upon absorption and emission are extremely sensitive to surface chemistry. In particular, nanoclusters with similar sizes and similar absorption gaps can exhibit strikingly different emission energies. Our results provide a unifying interpretation of several recent measurements, which have observed significantly different emission energies from clusters with similar sizes. Our calculations also show that a combination of absorption and emission measurements can provide a powerful tool for identifying both the size and the surface passivants of semiconductor nanocrystals. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Williamson, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave L-415, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 40 TC 129 Z9 129 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 125 IS 9 BP 2786 EP 2791 DI 10.1021/ja0293296 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 649YP UT WOS:000181235800064 PM 12603167 ER PT J AU Fornstadt, T Guiochon, G AF Fornstadt, T Guiochon, G TI Influence of the solution pH on the interaction mechanisms between the molecules of the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of a few beta-receptor blocking agents and those of cellobiohydrolase I (CBH I) SO THERMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE cellobiohydrolase I; beta-receptor blocking agents; nonlinear chromatography; nonselective binding constants; enantioselective; binding constants; pH-dependence ID PROPRANOLOL ENANTIOMERS; CELLULASE PROTEIN; IMMOBILIZED CELLULASE; ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR; CHIRAL SELECTOR; SEPARATION; BLOCKERS C1 Ctr Surface Biotechnol, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem & Analyt Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Guiochon, G (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, 552 Beuhlen Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM guiochon@2utk.edu OI Fornstedt, Torgny/0000-0002-7123-2066 NR 9 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-6031 J9 THERMOCHIM ACTA JI Thermochim. Acta PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 398 IS 1-2 BP 73 EP 74 AR PII S0040-6031(02)00140-5 DI 10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00140-5 PG 2 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA 657MN UT WOS:000181671100010 ER PT J AU Lexa, D AF Lexa, D TI An improved hermetic sample enclosure for simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry/synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction SO THERMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE differential scanning calorimetry; synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction ID THERMAL-ANALYSIS; CALORIMETRY; DSC AB A hermetic sample enclosure for performing simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry/synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction, previously developed in our laboratory, suffered from poor calorimetric performance. A new enclosure design has been developed that addresses this problem. Like the previous design, it is based on a Perkin-Elmer DSC-2C measuring head. While the original enclosure necessitated a sample pan rather inconsistent with the requirements of DSC, more sophisticated modifications to the new measuring head made it compatible with a new sample pan that does not compromise calorimetric performance. The original alternative temperature measurement and control system was upgraded with low-noise components. In addition, water-cooling was added to the measuring head. A prototype sample enclosure has been fabricated and successfully tested in multiple experiments. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Technol Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lexa, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Technol Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM lexa@cmt.anl.gov NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-6031 J9 THERMOCHIM ACTA JI Thermochim. Acta PD MAR 5 PY 2003 VL 398 IS 1-2 BP 241 EP 248 AR PII S0040-6031(02)00389-1 DI 10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00389-1 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA 657MN UT WOS:000181671100028 ER PT J AU Yan, HQ He, RR Pham, J Yang, PD AF Yan, HQ He, RR Pham, J Yang, PD TI Morphogenesis of one-dimensional ZnO nano- and microcrystals SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; GROWTH; PARTICLES; SHAPE; NANOSTRUCTURES; CHEMISTRY; NANOWIRES; CRYSTALS; PHYSICS AB The deterministic growth of different shapes of ZnO crystals from nanometer to micrometer scale is reported. Tetrapods (see Figure) and dendrites have been synthesized by simply adjusting the reaction temperature and the partial pressure of oxygen within the system. Size control of these structures can be achieved. ZnO nanoribbons are also easily accessible. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@uclink.berkeley.edu NR 24 TC 433 Z9 449 U1 9 U2 110 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 5 BP 402 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.200390091 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 658GU UT WOS:000181713900006 ER PT J AU Li, LS Alivisatos, AP AF Li, LS Alivisatos, AP TI Semiconductor nanorod liquid crystals and their assembly on a substrate SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; FRANK ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; POLARIZED ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; CDSE NANOCRYSTALLITES; QUANTUM RODS; SHAPE; NANOPARTICLES; NANOWIRES; ORGANIZATION AB The macroscopic alignment and superlattice structures of CdSe nanorods in a nematic liquid-crystalline (LC) phase are determined by the phases that form prior to complete solvent evaporation (e.g., vortex structures in linear arrays, see Figure). By controlling the phase of the LC solution and its orientation using pre-treated surfaces or external fields, it may be possible to achieve fine control of order in deposited nanorod films. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alivis@uclink4.berkeley.edu RI Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 NR 33 TC 175 Z9 182 U1 2 U2 50 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 15 IS 5 BP 408 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.200390093 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 658GU UT WOS:000181713900008 ER PT J AU Zepeda, S Yeh, Y Noy, A AF Zepeda, S Yeh, Y Noy, A TI Determination of energy barriers for intermolecular interactions by variable temperature dynamic force spectroscopy SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPY; ADHESION; MOLECULES; DNA; LANDSCAPES; POTENTIALS; BONDS; TIPS AB Intermolecular interactions in chemistry and biology are governed by complex potential energy surfaces. Despite recent advances in nanoscale interaction force measurements, determination of the potential energy barriers remains difficult. We present a simple force microscopy technique that can extract tip-sample interaction potential depth and width from the pull-off force measurements. We show that determination of the thermodynamic parameters for the interaction requires measuring the pull-off force as a function of the loading rate and temperature. We apply this variable-temperature dynamic force spectroscopy technique to determine thermodynamic parameters for the interactions between a silicon nitride tip and a mica surface and for the interactions of tip and surface terminated with carboxylic acid functionalities in ethanol. For both cases, we observed that pull-off force increases logarithmically as a function of loading speed, with the rate of the increase determined by the width of the interaction potential. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the interaction forces provides estimates for the enthalpy and entropy of the interactions and reveals an important role of solvation effects in these systems. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 30 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 19 IS 5 BP 1457 EP 1461 DI 10.1021/la026188c PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 651FJ UT WOS:000181309600003 ER PT J AU Gronbech-Jensen, N Parikh, AN Beardmore, KM Desai, RC AF Gronbech-Jensen, N Parikh, AN Beardmore, KM Desai, RC TI Rigid molecular model for the assembly characteristics and optimal structure in molecular monolayers of alkanethiols on Au(111) SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SIMPLE GENERALIZED MODELS; ORGANIC-SURFACES; MONTE-CARLO; SUPERLATTICE STRUCTURE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; GOLD SURFACES; ADSORPTION; SUBSTRATE; PHASES AB We present a simple molecular model for the self-assembly of alkanethiols on gold. The model, a rigid rod representation of a molecule which is constrained to a given distance from the gold surface, allows direct long-time simulations of large-scale molecular ensembles (10(4)-10(5) molecules) on desktop workstations. As a result, the model allows for efficient studies of evolution and ordering of, for example, orientational order and domain patterns in a full range of monolayer coverages. The model is parametrized entirely by existing literature on atomic and molecular scale interactions. Extensive simulations of molecular self-assembled monolayer domain formation at optimal (packing commensurate with a gold surface (111) structure) and suboptimal packing are conducted and presented. The results show close correspondence between the model features and the existing, and emerging, picture observed through experimental characterization of self-assembled monolayers on Au(111). This strong experimental validation of the conformationally insensitive molecular model suggests that the conformational degrees of freedom are not essential for the self-assembly of alkanethiols on gold. It appears that the interplay between the substrate-headgroup and chain-chain interactions determines the self-assembly process and the emergent molecular structures. The presentation of simulation results for different molecular surface coverages is used to derive a primitive two-dimensional isothermal phase diagram. The latter was found to be in good general agreement with available experimental data and provides insight into the formation and growth mechanism of monolayers. The work suggests directions for a minimal approach to studying at least some of the complexity contained in molecular self-assembly processes. C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Motorola Inc, Computat Nanosci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. RP Gronbech-Jensen, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI PARIKH, ATUL/D-2243-2014 OI PARIKH, ATUL/0000-0002-5927-4968 NR 62 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 19 IS 5 BP 1474 EP 1485 DI 10.1021/la026344f PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 651FJ UT WOS:000181309600006 ER PT J AU Sapuri, AR Baksh, MM Groves, JT AF Sapuri, AR Baksh, MM Groves, JT TI Electrostatically targeted intermembrane lipid exchange with micropatterned supported membranes SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID BILAYER-MEMBRANES; COMPOSITION ARRAYS; BARRIERS; VESICLES AB Herein we introduce a technique for selectively delivering membrane components to membrane patterns on a solid support. Electrostatic charge on membrane surfaces is employed as a method of targeting intermembrane adhesion and lipid exchange between substrate-supported membranes and free vesicles or membrane-coated microbeads. Membranes of similar net charge density generally do not adhere or exchange components. In contrast, attractive electrostatic interactions between oppositely charged membranes can induce adhesion and ultimately lipid exchange between the membranes. This process enables the selective delivery of new materials to preformed supported membrane regions whose electrostatic charge densities complement that of the delivery membrane. Uniform exposure of an array of supported membrane corrals with different net charge densities to a pool of delivery membrane vesicles or membrane-coated microbeads results in selective deposition of the new membrane contents into corrals with complementary electrostatic charge density. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Wunder, Stephanie/B-5066-2012; Zdilla, Michael/B-4145-2011 NR 20 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 19 IS 5 BP 1606 EP 1610 DI 10.1021/la026296z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 651FJ UT WOS:000181309600023 ER PT J AU Bondurant, B Last, JA Waggoner, TA Slade, A Sasaki, DY AF Bondurant, B Last, JA Waggoner, TA Slade, A Sasaki, DY TI Optical and scanning probe analysis of glycolipid reorganization upon concanavalin A binding to mannose-coated lipid bilayers SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID PYRENE-LABELED PHOSPHOLIPIDS; RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; LATERAL ORGANIZATION; MODEL MEMBRANES; CYTOCHROME-C; FLUORESCENCE; LECTIN; LIPOSOMES; DIMYRISTOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE AB Molecular level associations between components within the lipid bilayer as proteins complex to the membrane surface are fundamental to the complete understanding of protein-membrane interactions. To characterize these protein-induced membrane-organizational processes, we have prepared a new fluorescently labeled glycolipid (PSMU) that enables monitoring of glycolipid aggregation within the lipid membrane. The glycolipid's mannosamine headgroup was specifically recognized by the lectin concanavalin A (Con A). Fluorescence studies with liposomes composed of 5 mol % PSMU/distearylphosphatidylcholine found that the membrane reorganized in response to Con A adsorption. Initially aggregated structures of glycolipid were dispersed as a consequence of specific affinity with the lectin through steric restrictions imposed by other bound Con A, the distance between mannosyl receptor sites, and possible protein insertion events. The protein binding and membrane reorganizational process was slow (ca. days). An association constant for Con A with the glycolipid membrane was estimated to be 3 x 10(6) M-1, around 2 orders of magnitude higher than that for methyl-D-alpha-mannopyranoside. Nanoscale imaging with the atomic force microscope found that the glycolipid formed 10 nm wide dendrite structures throughout the membrane and that the bound Con A was associated with those nanoscale features. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Biomol Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Univ Toronto, Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada. RP Sasaki, DY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biomol Mat Dept, MS 1413, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dysasak@sandia.gov NR 47 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 19 IS 5 BP 1829 EP 1837 DI 10.1021/la0262295 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 651FJ UT WOS:000181309600051 ER PT J AU Tretiak, S Saxena, A Martin, RL Bishop, AR AF Tretiak, S Saxena, A Martin, RL Bishop, AR TI Photoexcited breathers in conjugated polyenes: An excited-state molecular dynamics study SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTING POLYMER DIODES; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; PHOTOINDUCED ABSORPTION; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; POLYACETYLENE; EMISSION; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; PHOTOISOMERIZATION AB pi-conjugated polymers have become an important class of materials for electronic devices. Design of these devices requires understanding such processes as photochemical reactions, spatial dynamics of photoexcitations, and energy and charge transport, which in turn involve complex coupled electron-vibrational dynamics. Here we study non-linear photoexcitation dynamics in the polyene oligomers by using a quantum-chemical method suitable for the simulation of excited-state molecular dynamics in extended molecular systems with sizes up to hundreds of atoms. The method is based on the adiabatic propagation of the ground-state and transition single-electron density matrices along the trajectory. The simulations reveal formation of a self-localized vibronic excitation ("breather" or multiquanta bound state) with a typical period of 34 fs and allows us to identify specific slow and fast nuclear motions strongly coupled to the electronic degrees of freedom. The effect of chain imperfections and chemical defects on the dynamics is also investigated. A complementary two-dimensional analysis of corresponding transition density matrices provides an efficient way to monitor time-dependent real-space localization of the photoexcitation by identifying the underlying changes in charge densities and bond orders. Possible correlated electronic and vibrational spectroscopic signatures of photoexcited breathers are predicted, and generalizations to energy localization in complex macromolecules are discussed. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 NR 60 TC 62 Z9 63 U1 1 U2 7 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 100 IS 5 BP 2185 EP 2190 DI 10.1073/pnas.0530132100 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 652DR UT WOS:000181365000007 PM 12594339 ER PT J AU Wall, ME Francis, SH Corbin, JD Grimes, K Richie-Jannetta, R Kotera, J Macdonald, BA Gibson, RR Trewhella, J AF Wall, ME Francis, SH Corbin, JD Grimes, K Richie-Jannetta, R Kotera, J Macdonald, BA Gibson, RR Trewhella, J TI Mechanisms associated with cGMP binding and activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID AMINO-ACID SEQUENCE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CATALYTIC SUBUNIT; REGULATORY SUBUNIT; I-BETA; ADENOSINE 3'-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; CAMP AB Using small-angle x-ray scattering, we have observed the cGMP-induced elongation of an active, cGMP-dependent, monomeric deletion mutant of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (Delta(1-52)PKG-1beta). On saturation with cGMP, the radius of gyration of A(1-52)PKG-1beta increases from 29.4 +/- 0.1 Angstrom to 40.1 +/- 0.7 Angstrom, and the maximum linear dimension increases from 90 Angstrom +/- 10% to 130 Angstrom +/- 10%. The elongation is due to a change in the interaction between structured regulatory (R) and catalytic (C) domains. A model of cGMP binding to A(1-52)PKG-1beta indicates that elongation of A(1-52)PKG-1beta requires binding of cGMP to the low-affinity binding site of the R domain. A comparison with cAMP-dependent protein kinase suggests that both elongation and activation require cGMP binding to both sites; cGMP binding to the low-affinity site therefore seems to be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for both elongation and activation of A(1-52)PKG-1beta. We also predict that there is little or no cooperativity in cGMP binding to the two sites of A(1-52)PKG-1beta under the conditions used here. Results obtained by using the A Delta(1-52)PKG-1beta monomer indicate that a previously observed elongation of PKG-1alpha is consistent with a pure change in the interaction between the R domain and the C domain, without alteration of the dimerization interaction. This study has revealed important features of molecular mechanisms in the biochemical network describing PKG-1beta activation by cGMP, yielding new insight into ligand activation of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, a class of regulatory proteins that is key to many cellular processes. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. RP Wall, ME (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Trewhella, Jill/0000-0002-8555-6766 FU NIDDK NIH HHS [DK 40029, R01 DK040029] NR 39 TC 39 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 6 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 100 IS 5 BP 2380 EP 2385 DI 10.1073/pnas.0534892100 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 652DR UT WOS:000181365000041 PM 12591946 ER PT J AU Hou, JT Sims, GE Zhang, C Kim, SH AF Hou, JT Sims, GE Zhang, C Kim, SH TI A global representation of the protein fold space SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL GENOMICS; CLASSIFICATION; SELECTION; ALIGNMENT; FAMILIES; DOMAINS; MOTIFS AB One of the principal goals of the structural genomics initiative is to identify the total repertoire of protein folds and obtain a global view of the "protein structure universe." Here, we present a 3D map of the protein fold space in which structurally related folds are represented by spatially adjacent points. Such a representation reveals a high-level organization of the fold space that is intuitively interpretable. The shape of the fold space and the overall distribution of the folds are defined by three dominant trends: secondary structure class, chain topology, and protein domain size. Random coil-like structures of small proteins and peptides are mapped to a region where the three trends converge, offering an interesting perspective on both the demography of fold space and the evolution of protein structures. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kim, SH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU NIGMS NIH HHS [GM 62412, P50 GM062412] NR 33 TC 88 Z9 95 U1 1 U2 5 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 100 IS 5 BP 2386 EP 2390 DI 10.1073/pnas.2628030100 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 652DR UT WOS:000181365000042 PM 12606708 ER PT J AU Zhao, Y Glesne, D Huberman, E AF Zhao, Y Glesne, D Huberman, E TI A human peripheral blood monocyte-derived subset acts as pluripotent stem cells SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID BONE-MARROW; DIFFERENTIATION; PHENOTYPE; HETEROGENEITY; MACROPHAGES; MATURATION; ACTIVATION; RECEPTOR; MARKERS; FUSION AB We have identified, cultured, characterized, and propagated adult pluripotent stem cells (PSC) from a subset of human peripheral blood monocytes. These cells, which in appearance resemble fibroblasts, expand in the presence of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and display monocytic and hematopoietic stem cell markers including CD14, CD34, and CD45. We have induced these cells to differentiate into mature macrophages by lipopolysaccharide, T lymphocytes by IL-2, epithelial cells by epidermal growth factor, endothelial cells by vascular endothelial cell growth factor, neuronal cells by nerve growth factor, and liver cells by hepatocyte growth factor. The pluripotent nature of individual PSC was further confirmed by a clonal analysis. The ability to store, expand, and differentiate these PSC from autologous peripheral blood should make them valuable candidates for transplantation therapy. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Biochip Technol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Huberman, E (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biochip Technol Ctr, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU NCI NIH HHS [CA80826, R01 CA080826] NR 37 TC 338 Z9 369 U1 1 U2 10 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAR 4 PY 2003 VL 100 IS 5 BP 2426 EP 2431 DI 10.1073/pnas.0536882100 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 652DR UT WOS:000181365000049 PM 12606720 ER PT J AU Fan, W Saha, S Carlisle, JA Auciello, O Chang, RPH Ramesh, R AF Fan, W Saha, S Carlisle, JA Auciello, O Chang, RPH Ramesh, R TI Layered Cu-based electrode for high-dielectric constant oxide thin film-based devices SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIFFUSION BARRIER; COPPER; SI; OXIDATION; TANTALUM; SILICON; TI AB Ti-Al/Cu/Ta multilayered electrodes were fabricated on SiO2/Si substrates by ion beam sputtering deposition, to overcome the problems of Cu diffusion and oxidation encountered during the high dielectric constant (kappa) materials integration. The Cu and Ta layers remained intact through the annealing in oxygen environment up to 600 degreesC. The thin oxide layer, formed on the Ti-Al surface, effectively prevented the oxygen penetration toward underneath layers. Complex oxide (BaxSr1-x)TiO3 (BST) thin films were grown on the layered Ti-Al/Cu/Ta electrodes using rf magnetron sputtering. The deposited BST films exhibited relatively high permittivity (150), low dielectric loss (0.007) at zero bias, and low leakage current <2x10(-8) A/cm(2) at 100 kV/cm. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. Univ Maryland, Dept Mat & Nucl Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Fan, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009 NR 12 TC 21 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAR 3 PY 2003 VL 82 IS 9 BP 1452 EP 1454 DI 10.1063/1.1556959 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 649HP UT WOS:000181201800044 ER PT J AU Marcaurelle, LA Pratt, MR Bertozzi, CR AF Marcaurelle, LA Pratt, MR Bertozzi, CR TI Synthesis of thioether-linked analogues of the 2,3-sialyl-TF and MECA-79 antigens: Mucin-type glycopeptides associated with cancer and inflammation SO CHEMBIOCHEM LA English DT Article DE antigens; carbohydrates; chemoselective ligation; glycopeptides; sulfation ID O-GLYCOSYLATION; L-SELECTIN; DERIVATIVES; BINDING C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Ctr New Direct Organ Synth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bertozzi, CR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Ctr New Direct Organ Synth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 9 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4227 J9 CHEMBIOCHEM JI Chembiochem PD MAR 3 PY 2003 VL 4 IS 2-3 BP 224 EP 228 DI 10.1002/cbic.200390036 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 654VP UT WOS:000181517000014 PM 12616638 ER PT J AU Bardakci, K Thorn, CB AF Bardakci, K Thorn, CB TI A mean field approximation to the worldsheet model of planar phi(3) field theory SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B LA English DT Article AB We develop an approximation scheme for our worldsheet model of the sum of planar diagrams based on mean field theory. At finite coupling the mean field equations show a weak coupling solution that resembles the perturbative diagrams and a strong coupling solution that seems to represent a tensionless soup of field quanta. With a certain amount of fine-tuning, we find a solution of the mean field equations that seems to support string formation. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. Univ Florida, Inst Fundamental Theory, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Bardakci, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Thorn, Charles/0000-0002-2671-9799 NR 10 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0550-3213 J9 NUCL PHYS B JI Nucl. Phys. B PD MAR 3 PY 2003 VL 652 IS 1-3 BP 196 EP 228 DI 10.1016/S0550-3213(03)00004-X PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 656AA UT WOS:000181585000009 ER PT J AU Ma, S Rangaswamy, P Majumdar, BS AF Ma, S Rangaswamy, P Majumdar, BS TI Microstress evolution during in situ loading of a superalloy containing high volume fraction of gamma ' phase SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE superalloy; microstress; neutron diffraction; yielding; elastic constants ID WASPALOY AB Pulsed neutron diffraction under in situ mechanical loading was used to monitor microstrain evolution in individual phases of a polycrystalline gamma/gamma' superalloy, CM 247 LC. The load partitioning and yielding of differently oriented grains and phases were evaluated. The critical resolved shear stresses of individual phases were obtained and are compared with dislocation models. (C) 2002 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Majumdar, BS (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat & Met Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. NR 10 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 7 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD MAR 3 PY 2003 VL 48 IS 5 BP 525 EP 530 AR PII S01359-6462(02)00504-3 DI 10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00504-3 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 648PQ UT WOS:000181160100010 ER PT J AU Aardahl, CL Hoard, JW Park, PW Peden, CHF AF Aardahl, CL Hoard, JW Park, PW Peden, CHF TI Combination of low and high temperature catalysts to obtain broad temperature coverage for nox reduction under plasma-facilitated conditions SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM christopher.aardahl@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 0018-CATL BP U52 EP U52 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800150 ER PT J AU Aasmul, M Sibi, MP AF Aasmul, M Sibi, MP TI Synthesis of cyclooctenes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mona.aasmul@ndsu.nodak.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 350-ORGN BP U338 EP U338 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001755 ER PT J AU Achermann, M Hollingsworth, JA Petruska, MA Crooker, SA Klimov, VI AF Achermann, M Hollingsworth, JA Petruska, MA Crooker, SA Klimov, VI TI Directed energy flows in engineered quantum dot assemblies. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM achermann@lanl.gov RI Achermann, Marc/A-1849-2011 OI Achermann, Marc/0000-0002-3939-9309 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 127-PHYS BP U452 EP U452 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002306 ER PT J AU Addleman, RS Egorov, O O'Hara, M Zemanian, TS Fryxell, GE Kuenzi, DR AF Addleman, RS Egorov, O O'Hara, M Zemanian, TS Fryxell, GE Kuenzi, DR TI Nanostructured sorbents for solid phase microextraction and environmental assay. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Technol Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM shane.addleman@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 258-IEC BP U991 EP U991 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804676 ER PT J AU Addleman, S Egorov, OB O'Hara, M Grate, J AF Addleman, S Egorov, OB O'Hara, M Grate, J TI Direct measurement of actinides in liquids with PIPS diodes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Technol Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM shane.addleman@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 41-NUCL BP U255 EP U255 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001297 ER PT J AU Adney, WS Chou, YC Decker, SR Baker, JO Himmel, ME AF Adney, WS Chou, YC Decker, SR Baker, JO Himmel, ME TI Heterologous expression, purification, and characterization of the glycosyl hydrolase family 7 cellobiohydrolases from trichoderma reesei and penicillium funiculosum. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM william_adney@nrel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 6-CELL BP U268 EP U268 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801148 ER PT J AU Aguirre, F Pratt, ST AF Aguirre, F Pratt, ST TI Velocity map imaging of the photo dissociati on of CF3I: Vibrational energy dependence of the recoil anisotropy. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 285-PHYS BP U475 EP U475 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002460 ER PT J AU Ahle, LE Bernstein, LA AF Ahle, LE Bernstein, LA TI Harvesting isotopes for neutron cross-section measurements at RIA. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ahle1@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 126-NUCL BP U268 EP U269 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001382 ER PT J AU Ahmad, I AF Ahmad, I TI Nuclear structure of transactinide nuclei with RIA. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ahmad@phy.anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 145-NUCL BP U272 EP U272 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001401 ER PT J AU Alivisatos, AP AF Alivisatos, AP TI Applications of colloidal quantum dots to cell tracking and assessment of metastatic potential in cancers SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alivis@uclink4.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 193-IEC BP U981 EP U981 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804613 ER PT J AU Alivisatos, AP AF Alivisatos, AP TI Liquid crystalline phases of anistropic inorganic nanocrystals. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alivis@uclink4.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 19-PHYS BP U437 EP U437 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002201 ER PT J AU Alivisatos, AP AF Alivisatos, AP TI Selective adhesion method for nanocrystal shape control SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alivis@uclink4.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 69-INOR BP U18 EP U18 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000069 ER PT J AU Allam, TM Winters, ST Bernstein, R Derzon, DK AF Allam, TM Winters, ST Bernstein, R Derzon, DK TI Solution O-17 NMR investigations of hydrolysis and oxidation in nylon SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Dept, Org 1811, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmalam@sandia.gov RI Bernstein, Robert/F-8396-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 344-POLY BP U582 EP U582 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918003041 ER PT J AU Alonso, JR AF Alonso, JR TI New concept for exploiting RIA for radioisotope production. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 130-NUCL BP U269 EP U269 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001386 ER PT J AU Anderson, KB AF Anderson, KB TI Amber of El Dorado. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. UCL, Inst Archaeol, London, England. EM kbanderson@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 150-GEOC BP U935 EP U935 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804355 ER PT J AU Anderson, KB Simons, DJH AF Anderson, KB Simons, DJH TI Application of integrated GC-matrix isolation FTIR-MS for the analysis of organic geochemical samples SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kbanderson@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 060-GEOC BP U920 EP U920 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804265 ER PT J AU Andresen, JM Morrison, JL Rusinko, F Zondlo, W Stipanovich, J Winslow, JC Schobert, HH AF Andresen, JM Morrison, JL Rusinko, F Zondlo, W Stipanovich, J Winslow, JC Schobert, HH TI Transforming coal into premium carbon products: An outlook SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Penn State Univ, Energy Inst, Coal Utilizat Lab 211, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Washington, DC USA. EM jma13@psu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 010-FUEL BP U844 EP U844 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803983 ER PT J AU Andrews, NL Boyle, TJ AF Andrews, NL Boyle, TJ TI Synthesis and characterization of novel early, late, and lanthanide metals modified with bidentate alkoxide ligands. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 400-INOR BP U71 EP U71 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000397 ER PT J AU Andrews, NL Boyle, TJ Rodriguez, MA Gallegos, JJ AF Andrews, NL Boyle, TJ Rodriguez, MA Gallegos, JJ TI Syntheses of novel mixed metal alkoxide MOCVD precursors SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 50-INOR BP U14 EP U15 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000050 ER PT J AU Ashley, KR Schroeder, NC AF Ashley, KR Schroeder, NC TI Re-examination of a procedure for the analyses of Tc-99 in Hanford waste tank samples. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ashley@tamu-commerce.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 55-NUCL BP U257 EP U257 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001311 ER PT J AU Assink, RA Celina, MC Gillen, KT AF Assink, RA Celina, MC Gillen, KT TI Monitoring the condition of aged polymers by NMR relaxation measurements. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM raassin@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 646-POLY BP U643 EP U643 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918003343 ER PT J AU Asthagiri, D Dillet, V Van Etten, RL Liu, TQ Noodleman, L Bashford, D AF Asthagiri, D Dillet, V Van Etten, RL Liu, TQ Noodleman, L Bashford, D TI Application of implicit solvent models and density functional theory to the mechanism of protein tyrosine phosphatase. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp T12, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM dilipa@carbon.lanl.gov; bashford@scripps.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 117-COMP BP U750 EP U750 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803448 ER PT J AU Atcher, R AF Atcher, R TI High LET radiopharmaceliticals: Practical or pretender? SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ratcher@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 58-NUCL BP U257 EP U257 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001314 ER PT J AU Atlas, SR Valone, SM AF Atlas, SR Valone, SM TI Multiscale dynamical potentials with charge transfer SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Univ New Mexico, Ctr Adv Studies, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM susie@sapphire.phys.unm.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 051-COMP BP U709 EP U709 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803382 ER PT J AU Avci, R AF Avci, R TI Laser cleaning of gold-coated polymers for ToFSIMS analysis. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, MSU Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. Montana State Univ, Dept Chem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. Montana State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. INEEL, Idaho Falls, ID USA. EM avci@physics.montana.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 282-PMSE BP U703 EP U703 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918003701 ER PT J AU Azad, S Thevuthasan, T Shutthanandan, V Wang, CM McCready, DE Marina, OA Stevenson, JW Peden, CHF AF Azad, S Thevuthasan, T Shutthanandan, V Wang, CM McCready, DE Marina, OA Stevenson, JW Peden, CHF TI Growth and characterization of single crystal multi layer nano structures for fast ion conduction SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Chem Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM samina.azad@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 106-IEC BP U967 EP U968 PN 1 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804526 ER PT J AU Azad, S Wang, LQ Ferris, KF Engelhard, M Peden, CHF AF Azad, S Wang, LQ Ferris, KF Engelhard, M Peden, CHF TI Interactions of oxygenated hydrocarbons with oxidized and reduced oxide surfaces. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Chem Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM samina.azad@pnl.gov RI Engelhard, Mark/F-1317-2010 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 237-COLL BP U644 EP U644 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802987 ER PT J AU Bailey, JA MacDonald, G AF Bailey, JA MacDonald, G TI Time-resolved infrared studies of RECA. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. EM jbailey@lanl.gov; macdongx@jmu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 450-PHYS BP U516 EP U516 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002623 ER PT J AU Bakac, A Woldegiorgis, KL AF Bakac, A Woldegiorgis, KL TI Aqueous chemistry of rhodium hydrides. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM bakac@ameslab.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 382-INOR BP U70 EP U70 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000389 ER PT J AU Baktash, C AF Baktash, C TI Nuclear structure studies with accelerated ISOL beams at HRIBF. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM BaktashC@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 36-NUCL BP U254 EP U254 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001292 ER PT J AU Balachandran, UB Lee, TH Wang, S Picciolo, JJ Dusek, JT Dorris, SE AF Balachandran, UB Lee, TH Wang, S Picciolo, JJ Dusek, JT Dorris, SE TI Dense cermet membranes for hydrogen separation. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ceram Sect, Div Energy Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM balu@et.anl.gov NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 134-FUEL BP U864 EP U864 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804107 ER PT J AU Balachandran, UB Lee, TH Wang, S Dorris, SE AF Balachandran, UB Lee, TH Wang, S Dorris, SE TI Hydrogen production by water dissociation using mixed-conducting membranes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Technol, Ceram Sect, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM balu@et.anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 103-FUEL BP U859 EP U859 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804076 ER PT J AU Balogh, L Ottaviani, MF Valluzzi, R Firestone, MA Martin, DC Tang, HX Balogh, P Redmond, SM Rand, SC AF Balogh, L Ottaviani, MF Valluzzi, R Firestone, MA Martin, DC Tang, HX Balogh, P Redmond, SM Rand, SC TI Structure and properties of hybrid silver-dendrimer nanocomposites and their ultrathin multilayers. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Michigan, Ctr Biol Nanotechnol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Urbino, Inst Chem Sci, I-61029 Urbino, Italy. Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Michigan, Ctr Macromol Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Michigan, Ctr Biol Nanotechnol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM baloghl@umich.edu RI Martin, David/B-1838-2008 OI Martin, David/0000-0003-1195-3838 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA MTLS-046 BP U65 EP U65 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800213 ER PT J AU Bannochie, CJ Browns, JM Coates, JT Denard, DC Navratil, JD AF Bannochie, CJ Browns, JM Coates, JT Denard, DC Navratil, JD TI Parameters influencing the formation of post-filtration solids in a Hanford high-level waste simulant. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Sci, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. EM cj.bannochie@srs.gov; ddenard@clemson.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 156-IEC BP U975 EP U975 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804576 ER PT J AU Bannochie, CJ Borai, EH Coates, JT Fleahman, MD Navratil, JD AF Bannochie, CJ Borai, EH Coates, JT Fleahman, MD Navratil, JD TI Complex identification in filtrates of a treated Hanford high-level waste simulant. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. Clemson Univ, Dept Environm Engn & Sci, Anderson, SC 29625 USA. EM cj.bannochie@srs.gov; eborai@clemson.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 155-IEC BP U975 EP U975 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804575 ER PT J AU Barharar, A Seiders, B AF Barharar, A Seiders, B TI Challenges in matching sensors to biological threats SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Barbara.Seiders@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 006-ANYL BP U107 EP U107 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800412 ER PT J AU Barnes, MJ Crawford, CL Lambert, DP Fondeur, FF Burkett, P Laurinat, JE Edwards, TB Marra, JC Kaplan, DI Peterson, RA Sherwood, DJ AF Barnes, MJ Crawford, CL Lambert, DP Fondeur, FF Burkett, P Laurinat, JE Edwards, TB Marra, JC Kaplan, DI Peterson, RA Sherwood, DJ TI Recycle stream blending at the hanford waste treatment plant. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. Washington Grp Int, Washington, DC USA. EM mark.barnes@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 116-IEC BP U969 EP U969 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804536 ER PT J AU Bartlett, N AF Bartlett, N TI Bonding model for the transition metal fluorides from MF6 to MF3. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, LBNL, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM NBartlett@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 761-INOR BP U143 EP U143 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000755 ER PT J AU Barton, JW Jones, SA Vodraska, C Davison, BH AF Barton, JW Jones, SA Vodraska, C Davison, BH TI Enhanced solubility of TCE and other contaminants due to the presence of biological material SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioproc R&D Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bartonjw@ornl.gov; bod@ornl.gov RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013 OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 016-BIOT BP U184 EP U184 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800708 ER PT J AU Baskin, RJ Noy, A AF Baskin, RJ Noy, A TI DNA compaction by yeast mitochondrial packing protein ABF2 SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Biophys Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM friddle1@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 15 BP U609 EP U609 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802766 ER PT J AU Beals, DM LaMont, SP Cadieux, JR Shick, CR Hall, G AF Beals, DM LaMont, SP Cadieux, JR Shick, CR Hall, G TI Determination of trace radionuclides in depleted uranium recovered from irradiated target element reprocessing. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM donnabeals@msn.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 42-NUCL BP U255 EP U255 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001298 ER PT J AU Beckel, ER Berchtold, KA Nie, J Lu, H Stansbury, JW Bowman, CN AF Beckel, ER Berchtold, KA Nie, J Lu, H Stansbury, JW Bowman, CN TI Novel (meth)acrylate monomers for ultrarapid polymerization and enhanced polymer properties. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Colorado, Dept Chem Engn, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Dent, Biomat Res Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM eric.beckel@colorado.edu RI Bowman, Christopher/B-1490-2008 OI Bowman, Christopher/0000-0001-8458-7723 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 38-POLY BP U537 EP U537 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002735 ER PT J AU Beene, JR AF Beene, JR TI Neutron-rich radioactive beams at the HRIBF. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM beenejr@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 31-NUCL BP U253 EP U253 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001287 ER PT J AU Beery, KE Abbas, CA Werpy, TA Schmidt, AJ Orth, RJ AF Beery, KE Abbas, CA Werpy, TA Schmidt, AJ Orth, RJ TI Separation and conversion of corn fiber. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Archer Daniels Midland Co, James R Randall Res Ctr, Decatur, IL 62521 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. EM beery@admworld.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 27-CELL BP U272 EP U272 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801169 ER PT J AU Beitz, JV Skanthakumar, S Seifert, S Thiyagarajan, P AF Beitz, JV Skanthakumar, S Seifert, S Thiyagarajan, P TI Characterizing heavy metal ion environments in a new nuclear waste form. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 121-IEC BP U970 EP U970 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804541 ER PT J AU Beitz, JV Skanthakumar, S Seifert, S Thiyagarajan, P AF Beitz, JV Skanthakumar, S Seifert, S Thiyagarajan, P TI Lanthanide ion influence on nanophase size in thermally densified, metal ion-loaded Diphosil. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Intense Pulsed Neutron Source Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 779-INOR BP U146 EP U146 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000773 ER PT J AU Bell, P Aguirre, F Grant, ER Pratt, ST AF Bell, P Aguirre, F Grant, ER Pratt, ST TI Mode dependent vibrational autoionization in nitrogen dioxide. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 311-PHYS BP U479 EP U479 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002486 ER PT J AU Berchtold, KA Randolph, TW Bowman, CN AF Berchtold, KA Randolph, TW Bowman, CN TI Using EPR spectroscopy in conjunction with FT-NIR spectroscopy to study crosslinking photopolymerization kinetics. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ Colorado, Dept Chem Engn, Boulder, CO USA. EM berchtold@lanl.gov RI randolph, theodore/A-3301-2013; Bowman, Christopher/B-1490-2008 OI Bowman, Christopher/0000-0001-8458-7723 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 132-PMSE BP U680 EP U680 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918003551 ER PT J AU Bernstein, LA Ahle, LE AF Bernstein, LA Ahle, LE TI Techniques for obtaining neutron induced reaction cross sections at RIA. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM labernstein@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 140-NUCL BP U271 EP U271 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001396 ER PT J AU Bernstein, R Derzon, DK Gillen, KT AF Bernstein, R Derzon, DK Gillen, KT TI UV-VIS studies of nylon degradation. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Organ Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rbernst@sandia.gov RI Bernstein, Robert/F-8396-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 176-POLY BP U558 EP U558 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002873 ER PT J AU Bibler, NE Harbour, JR Fellinger, TL Diprete, DP AF Bibler, NE Harbour, JR Fellinger, TL Diprete, DP TI Determination of waste acceptance radionulcides in DWPF Sludge Batch two. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM ned.bibler@srs.gov; john.harbour@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 43-NUCL BP U255 EP U255 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001299 ER PT J AU Bibler, NE Fellinger, TL Boyce, WT Malek, MA Pennebaker, FM AF Bibler, NE Fellinger, TL Boyce, WT Malek, MA Pennebaker, FM TI Measurement of U-235 and Pu-239 fission products in HLW solutions at Savannah River Technology Center. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 40-NUCL BP U254 EP U254 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001296 ER PT J AU Blackmon, JC AF Blackmon, JC TI Radioactive targets for nuclear astrophysics experiments. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM blackmon@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 143-NUCL BP U272 EP U272 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001399 ER PT J AU Blanton, JR Xue, ZB Beach, DB AF Blanton, JR Xue, ZB Beach, DB TI Chemical vapor deposition of TlO2 thin films. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Analyt Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM blanton@novell.chem.utk.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 661-INOR BP U102 EP U102 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000596 ER PT J AU Boll, RA Malkemus, DW Mirzadeh, S AF Boll, RA Malkemus, DW Mirzadeh, S TI Production of actinium-225 for alpha particle mediated radioimmunotherapy. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Boll, Rose/C-4138-2016 OI Boll, Rose/0000-0003-2507-4834 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 59-NUCL BP U258 EP U258 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001315 ER PT J AU Bolstad, DB Wilson, PA Gerdes, JM Gibbs, AR Biegon, A AF Bolstad, DB Wilson, PA Gerdes, JM Gibbs, AR Biegon, A TI Ligand studies for the NMDA receptor channel: Synthesis and binding profiles of N-(2-chloro-5-thiomethylphenyl)-N '-(3-substituted-phenyl)-N '-methylguanidines. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Montana, Dept Chem, Ctr Struct & Funct Neurosci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Funct Imaging, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 200-MEDI BP U209 EP U209 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001122 ER PT J AU Bondurant, B Last, JA Slade, A Huber, TA Sasaki, DY AF Bondurant, B Last, JA Slade, A Huber, TA Sasaki, DY TI Fluorescence detection of the specific binding of concanavalin a to functionalized lipid bilayer membranes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Biomol Mat & Interface Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM bbondur@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 313-COLL BP U656 EP U656 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803062 ER PT J AU Borole, AP Cheng, CL Davison, BH AF Borole, AP Cheng, CL Davison, BH TI Investigating the potential of enzymatic PAH oxidation for upgrading oil. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioproc R&D Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM borolea@ornl.gov RI Borole, AP/F-3933-2011; Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013 OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 18-PETR BP U425 EP U425 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002146 ER PT J AU Botto, RE VanderHart, DL AF Botto, RE VanderHart, DL TI Probing coal heterogeneity on the nanoscale by NMR SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD USA. EM rbotto@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 003-FUEL BP U843 EP U843 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803976 ER PT J AU Bradley, PM Fu, PK Degtyareva, N Lutterman, DA Eglin, JL Turro, C AF Bradley, PM Fu, PK Degtyareva, N Lutterman, DA Eglin, JL Turro, C TI Excited state photoreactivity in solution and with DNA by bimetallic complexes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pgeise@chemistry.ohio-state.edu; turro@chemistry.ohio-state.edu RI Turro, Claudia/H-5335-2015 OI Turro, Claudia/0000-0003-3202-5870 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 871-INOR BP U160 EP U160 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000865 ER PT J AU Buchanan, AC Kidder, MK Britt, PF Zhang, ZT Dai, S AF Buchanan, AC Kidder, MK Britt, PF Zhang, ZT Dai, S TI Effects of pore confinement on the pyrolysis of 1,3-diphenylpropane in mesoporous silicas. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM buchananac@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 653-ORGN BP U408 EP U408 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002056 ER PT J AU Bunge, SD Boyle, TJ Rodriguez, MA Sinclair, MB Bell, NS Headley, TJ AF Bunge, SD Boyle, TJ Rodriguez, MA Sinclair, MB Bell, NS Headley, TJ TI Design and synthesis of novel metal complexes for use as nanoparticle precursors. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM sdbunge@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 771-INOR BP U145 EP U145 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000765 ER PT J AU Bunge, SD Boyle, TJ Rodriguez, MA AF Bunge, SD Boyle, TJ Rodriguez, MA TI Ammoniacal synthesis and structural studies of a series of lanthanide alkoxide and aryloxide complexes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM sdbunge@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 222-INOR BP U43 EP U43 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000219 ER PT J AU Califano, M Zunger, A AF Califano, M Zunger, A TI Pseudopotential theory of electronic processes in colloidal CDSE quantum dots. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM marco_califano@nrel.gov NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 124-PHYS BP U452 EP U452 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002303 ER PT J AU Campbell, JA Hoppe, EW Lohman, JR Hess, WP AF Campbell, JA Hoppe, EW Lohman, JR Hess, WP TI Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionizatio/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI/TOFMS) for the analysis of Hanford-related organics. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Lohman, Jeremy/M-1111-2015 OI Lohman, Jeremy/0000-0001-8199-2344 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 88-NUCL BP U263 EP U263 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001344 ER PT J AU Campbell, JA AF Campbell, JA TI Study of cyclization of chelating compounds using electrospray mass spectrometry. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Merck & Co Inc, Rahway, NJ 07065 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 87-NUCL BP U262 EP U262 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001343 ER PT J AU Campbell, JA Hoppe, EW Mong, GM Lucke, RB AF Campbell, JA Hoppe, EW Mong, GM Lucke, RB TI Role of mass spectrometry in the analysis of Hanford tank wastes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 86-NUCL BP U262 EP U262 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001342 ER PT J AU Carneim, RD Armstrong, TR AF Carneim, RD Armstrong, TR TI Chemical stability of barium cerate-based high-temperature proton conductors. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Met & Ceram Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM carneimrd@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 137-FUEL BP U864 EP U865 PN 1 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804110 ER PT J AU Carpick, RW Marcus, MS D'Amato, MJ Sasaki, DY AF Carpick, RW Marcus, MS D'Amato, MJ Sasaki, DY TI Nanometer-scale studies of anisotropic polymer surfaces. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53704 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53704 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Biomol Mat & Interface Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM carpick@engr.wisc.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 287-PMSE BP U704 EP U704 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918003706 ER PT J AU Casson, JL Chiarelli, PA Johal, MS Hooks, D Majewski, J Smith, GS Liu, DG Sanchez, GE Robinson, JM Wang, HL AF Casson, JL Chiarelli, PA Johal, MS Hooks, D Majewski, J Smith, GS Liu, DG Sanchez, GE Robinson, JM Wang, HL TI Polyelectrolyte trilayer combinations using spin-assembly and ionic self-assembly. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Pomona Coll, Dept Chem, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM casson@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 214-COLL BP U640 EP U640 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802959 ER PT J AU Casson, JL Chiarelli, PA Johal, MS Hooks, D Majewski, J Smiths, GS Lius, DG Sanchez, GE Robinson, JM Wang, HL AF Casson, JL Chiarelli, PA Johal, MS Hooks, D Majewski, J Smiths, GS Lius, DG Sanchez, GE Robinson, JM Wang, HL TI Polyelectrolyte trilayer combinations using spin-assembly and ionic self-assembly. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Pomona Coll, Dept Chem, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM casson@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 214-COLL BP U640 EP U641 PN 1 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802964 ER PT J AU Catalano, JG Zachara, JM Heald, SM Brown, GE AF Catalano, JG Zachara, JM Heald, SM Brown, GE TI X-ray spectroscopic and diffraction study of the distribution and speciation of uranium in contaminated sediments from the DOE's Hanford site. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. EM catalano@pangea.stanford.edu RI Catalano, Jeffrey/A-8322-2013 OI Catalano, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9311-977X NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 47-NUCL BP U256 EP U256 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001303 ER PT J AU Challacombe, M AF Challacombe, M TI Linear scaling self-consistent-field theory: From molecules to materials. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM MChalla@LANL.Gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 7-PHYS BP U435 EP U435 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002189 ER PT J AU Chen, RQ Guo, H AF Chen, RQ Guo, H TI Linear scaling self-consistent-field theory: From molecules to materials. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 6-PHYS BP U435 EP U435 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002188 ER PT J AU Chervin, CN Kauzlarich, SM Pham, Q AF Chervin, CN Kauzlarich, SM Pham, Q TI Synthesis of La1-xSrxMnO3 nanopowders and fabrication of solid oxide fuel cell composite cathodes: Particle size effects on microstructure. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Livermore, CA USA. EM cnchervin@ucdavis.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 268-INOR BP U50 EP U50 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000265 ER PT J AU Clavier, JW Mirzadeh, S Depaoli, D Hu, MZC AF Clavier, JW Mirzadeh, S Depaoli, D Hu, MZC TI Mesoporous sol-gels for use in clinical-scale Ac-225-Bi-213 generators. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Div, Elizabethton, TN 37643 USA. EM john.w.clavier@gsk.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 64-NUCL BP U258 EP U258 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001320 ER PT J AU Coleman, CJ Ray, RJ Best, DR Ekechukwu, AA Click, DR Pennebaker, FM Bibler, NE Fellinger, TL Fondeur, FF Blankenship, DW Jantzen, CM Koopman, DC Herman, CC AF Coleman, CJ Ray, RJ Best, DR Ekechukwu, AA Click, DR Pennebaker, FM Bibler, NE Fellinger, TL Fondeur, FF Blankenship, DW Jantzen, CM Koopman, DC Herman, CC TI Development of analytical methods for characterizing a high-level sludge macro-batch feed to the Defense Waste Processing Facility. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM charles02.coleman@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 74-NUCL BP U260 EP U260 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001330 ER PT J AU Colwell, FS Smith, RW Ferris, FG Ingram, JC Reysenbach, AL Fujita, Y Tyler, TL Taylor, JL Banta, A Delwiche, ME McLing, T Cortez, MM Watwood, ME AF Colwell, FS Smith, RW Ferris, FG Ingram, JC Reysenbach, AL Fujita, Y Tyler, TL Taylor, JL Banta, A Delwiche, ME McLing, T Cortez, MM Watwood, ME TI Microbially-mediated subsurface calcite precipitation for removal of hazardous divalent cations SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Idaho Natl Engn & Environm Lab, Dept Biotechnol, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. Univ Toronto, Dept Geol, Toronto, ON, Canada. Idaho Natl Engn & Environm Lab, Dept Chem, Idaho Falls, ID USA. Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA. Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. Idaho Natl Engn & Environm Lab, Dept Geosci, Idaho Falls, ID USA. EM fxc@inel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 243-ENVR BP U837 EP U837 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803954 ER PT J AU Coriz, G Olivas, JD AF Coriz, G Olivas, JD TI Equipment and process development for fabricating plutonium primary analytical chemistry standards. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Actinide Fuel Cycle Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 005-TECH BP U564 EP U564 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802695 ER PT J AU Coriz, G Olivas, JD AF Coriz, G Olivas, JD TI Equipment and process development for fabricating plutonium primary analytical chemistry standards. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Actinide Fuel Cycle Technol Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 44-NUCL BP U255 EP U255 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001300 ER PT J AU Cournoyer, MC Martinez, TP Dare, JH AF Cournoyer, MC Martinez, TP Dare, JH TI Waste avoidance program for mercury-laden mixed waste. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Mat Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mec@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 7-CHAS BP U292 EP U292 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801287 ER PT J AU Craig, AMD Marsh, DJ Schweitzer, GK Mirzadeh, S AF Craig, AMD Marsh, DJ Schweitzer, GK Mirzadeh, S TI Recoil-separation of Fr-221 and Bi-213 from Ac-225. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM acraig2@utk.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 61-NUCL BP U258 EP U258 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001317 ER PT J AU Criscenti, LJ Cygan, RT Voigt, JA AF Criscenti, LJ Cygan, RT Voigt, JA TI Molecular modeling of the adsorption of anionic and molecular species to zincite surfaces. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Chem Synth & Nanosci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ljcrisc@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 160-COMP BP U757 EP U757 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803491 ER PT J AU Crooks, RM Yelton, WG Cernosek, RW Simonson, RJ AF Crooks, RM Yelton, WG Cernosek, RW Simonson, RJ TI Chemically sensitive dendrimer-modified high-surface-area saw sensors for the detection of volatile organic compounds SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Micro Analyt Syst, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 18 BP U609 EP U609 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802769 ER PT J AU Crump, SL AF Crump, SL TI Quantitation of tributyl phosphate and N-paraffins in radioactive waste using isotopic dilution and GC/MS sim analysis. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 123-NUCL BP U268 EP U268 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001379 ER PT J AU Curran, VL Czerwinski, KR Allen, PG AF Curran, VL Czerwinski, KR Allen, PG TI EXAFS characterization of uranium speciation in an amorphous metallic matrix. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 MIT, Dept Nucl Engn, Everett, MA 02149 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, GT Seaborg Inst Transactinium Sci, Livermore, CA USA. EM ginipig@mit.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 54-NUCL BP U257 EP U257 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001310 ER PT J AU Currier, RP Young, JS Anderson, GK Le, LA Tam, SS Deppe, GR Spencer, DF AF Currier, RP Young, JS Anderson, GK Le, LA Tam, SS Deppe, GR Spencer, DF TI High pressure carbon dioxide separation from shifted synthesis SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM currier@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 29 BP U956 EP U956 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804451 ER PT J AU Daehn, R Scheidegger, A Manceau, A Grolimund, D AF Daehn, R Scheidegger, A Manceau, A Grolimund, D TI Sorption mechanisms of radionuclides on clay mineral surfaces as determined by polarized X-ray absorption spectroscopy. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Waste Management, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM rainer.daehn@psi.ch RI The Rossendorf Beamline at ESRF, ROBL/A-2586-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 7-NUCL BP U250 EP U250 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001263 ER PT J AU Dai, S AF Dai, S TI Hierarchically imprinted nanoporous sorbents for separation of metal ions SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dais@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 71 BP U962 EP U962 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804491 ER PT J AU Dalvi, JM Chen, LH AF Dalvi, JM Chen, LH TI Ionic conjugated polymer: Synthesis and biosensor application. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jdalvi@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 184-PMSE BP U688 EP U688 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918003603 ER PT J AU Degueldre, CA Reed, DT Kropf, AJ Laube, A AF Degueldre, CA Reed, DT Kropf, AJ Laube, A TI XAFS study of americium sorbed on groundwater colloids. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Paul Scherrer Inst, LWV NES, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Paul Scherrer Inst, Nucl Energy & Safety Div, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM claude.degueldre@psi.ch NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 1-NUCL BP U249 EP U249 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001257 ER PT J AU Delmau, LH Johnston, CL Rumppe, JL Pastushok, VN Moyer, BA AF Delmau, LH Johnston, CL Rumppe, JL Pastushok, VN Moyer, BA TI Comparing the performance characteristics of calix[4]arenes azacrown-6 with calix[4]arene oxocrown-6. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM delmaulh@ornl.gov RI Solominow, Sonia/A-4021-2008; Moyer, Bruce/L-2744-2016 OI Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 124-IEC BP U970 EP U970 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804544 ER PT J AU Denham, ME Looney, BB Ekechukwu, AA AF Denham, ME Looney, BB Ekechukwu, AA TI Gas: The neglected phase in remediation of metals and radionuclides. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM miles.denham@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 12-NUCL BP U250 EP U250 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001268 ER PT J AU Denham, ME Sappington, FC Blount, GC Ekechukwu, AA AF Denham, ME Sappington, FC Blount, GC Ekechukwu, AA TI Field test of limestone as a treatment medium for groundwater at the Savannah River Site. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM miles.denham@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 11-NUCL BP U250 EP U250 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001267 ER PT J AU Dilmanian, FA Gatley, SJ Hainfeld, JF Morris, GM Rosen, EM Laterra, JS Kalef-Ezra, J Kruse, CA Cool, CD Sze, CI AF Dilmanian, FA Gatley, SJ Hainfeld, JF Morris, GM Rosen, EM Laterra, JS Kalef-Ezra, J Kruse, CA Cool, CD Sze, CI TI Microbeam radiation therapy. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Long Isl Jewish Med Ctr, New Hyde Pk, NY 11042 USA. Johns Hopkins Med Sch, Baltimore, MD USA. Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM dilmanian@bnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 30-NUCL BP U253 EP U253 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001286 ER PT J AU Ding, M Paviet-Hartmann, P Conradson, SD Palmer, P Conca, JL Hartmann, T AF Ding, M Paviet-Hartmann, P Conradson, SD Palmer, P Conca, JL Hartmann, T TI Pu(VI) reduction by Fe and Al metal in the presence of alpha radiolysis by products in brine solutions. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, C INC, Isotope & Nucl Chem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Carlsbad Operat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mding@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 5-NUCL BP U249 EP U249 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001261 ER PT J AU Dion, HM Aiken, DE Bertsch, PM AF Dion, HM Aiken, DE Bertsch, PM TI Determination of antibiotics in surface and groundwater due to poultry litter applications SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Adv Analyt Ctr Environm Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM dion@srel.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 073-ANYL BP U118 EP U118 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800479 ER PT J AU Dioumaev, VK Bullock, RM Szalda, DJ AF Dioumaev, VK Bullock, RM Szalda, DJ TI W and mo "green" catalysts for ionic hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds: A solvent-free process with self-separation and efficient recycling of the catalyst. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. EM dioumaev@bnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 845-INOR BP U156 EP U156 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000839 ER PT J AU Dixon, DA Christe, K AF Dixon, DA Christe, K TI High-level ab initio model orbital studies of novel inorganic compounds. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA. USAF, Res Lab, Edwards AFB, CA USA. EM david.dixon@pnl.gov RI Christe, Karl/O-4885-2014 OI Christe, Karl/0000-0003-0661-5519 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 448-INOR BP U79 EP U79 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000445 ER PT J AU Dodge, RL Gruetzmacher, KM Horst, EL Meyers, S Ramsey, SS Salazar, RM AF Dodge, RL Gruetzmacher, KM Horst, EL Meyers, S Ramsey, SS Salazar, RM TI Expansion of Green is Clean (GIC) program at nuclear materials technology (NMT) Division facilities. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Eberline Serv, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dodge@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 25-NUCL BP U252 EP U252 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001281 ER PT J AU Duff, MC Hunter, DB Hobbs, DT Barnes, MJ Fink, SD AF Duff, MC Hunter, DB Hobbs, DT Barnes, MJ Fink, SD TI Characterization of actinide removal mechanisms for High-Level Waste treatment: Application of XAFS spectroscopic techniques. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM Martine.Duff@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 4-NUCL BP U249 EP U249 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001260 ER PT J AU Duffey, CE King, WD Hamm, LL AF Duffey, CE King, WD Hamm, LL TI New test apparatus for measuring particle kinetics and equilibrium isotherms based on a differential column approach. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM cheryl.duffey@srs.gov; william02.king@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 72-NUCL BP U260 EP U260 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001328 ER PT J AU Dullmann, CE Bruchle, W Dressler, R Eberhardt, K Eichler, B Eichler, R Gaggeler, H Ginter, TN Glaus, F Gregorich, KE Hoffman, DC Jager, E Jost, D Kirbach, UW Lee, DM Nitsche, H Patin, JB Pershina, V Piguet, D Qin, Z Schadel, M Schausten, B Schimpf, E Schott, HJ Soverna, S Sudowe, R Thorle, P Timokhin, SN Trautmann, N Turler, A Vahle, A Wirth, G Yakushev, AB Zielinski, PM AF Dullmann, CE Bruchle, W Dressler, R Eberhardt, K Eichler, B Eichler, R Gaggeler, H Ginter, TN Glaus, F Gregorich, KE Hoffman, DC Jager, E Jost, D Kirbach, UW Lee, DM Nitsche, H Patin, JB Pershina, V Piguet, D Qin, Z Schadel, M Schausten, B Schimpf, E Schott, HJ Soverna, S Sudowe, R Thorle, P Timokhin, SN Trautmann, N Turler, A Vahle, A Wirth, G Yakushev, AB Zielinski, PM TI First chemical investigation of hassium (Hs, Z=108). SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Gesell Schwerionenforsch mbH, Darmstadt, Germany. Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Radio & Environm Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. Univ Mainz, Inst Kernchem, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna, Russia. Res Ctr Rossendorf eV, Dresden, Germany. RI Eichler, Robert/G-5130-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 132-NUCL BP U269 EP U270 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001388 ER PT J AU Edwards, JV Lee, RE Yager, DR Cohen, IK Goheen, SC AF Edwards, JV Lee, RE Yager, DR Cohen, IK Goheen, SC TI Design, preparation and activity of modified cotton wound dressings with protease-lowering activity. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 So Reg Res Ctr, New Orleans, LA 70124 USA. Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Coll Virginia, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. So Univ New Orleans, New Orleans, LA USA. EM vedwards@srrc.ars.usda.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 82-CELL BP U280 EP U280 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801223 ER PT J AU Ege, C Majewski, J Wu, GH Kjaer, K Satija, SK Lee, KYC AF Ege, C Majewski, J Wu, GH Kjaer, K Satija, SK Lee, KYC TI X-ray and neutron scattering from model membranes with beta-amyloid peptides. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Riso Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Chem Dept, Roskilde, Denmark. NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA. EM canayege@midway.uchicago.edu; kayeelee@uchicago.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 51-COLL BP U615 EP U615 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802802 ER PT J AU Egorov, O Ohara, M Sinkov, SI Givens, KR AF Egorov, O Ohara, M Sinkov, SI Givens, KR TI Ac-225/Bi-213 generator chemistries compatible with automation. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. MedActinium Inc, Knoxville, TN 37922 USA. EM oleg.egorov@pnl.gov; kgivens@medactinium.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 65-NUCL BP U258 EP U259 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001321 ER PT J AU Egorov, O O'Hara, M Grate, JW Knopf, M Hartman, J AF Egorov, O O'Hara, M Grate, JW Knopf, M Hartman, J TI Radionuclide selective sensors for water monitoring: In-situ sensor system for analysis of Tc-99 in Hanford groundwater. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM oleg.egorov@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 39-NUCL BP U254 EP U254 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001295 ER PT J AU Ekochukwu, AA Coleman, CJ Click, DR AF Ekochukwu, AA Coleman, CJ Click, DR TI Total carbon determination of radioactive coal-bearing sludge at the Savannah River site. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29801 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 75-NUCL BP U260 EP U260 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001331 ER PT J AU El Akramine, O Kollias, AC Lester, WA AF El Akramine, O Kollias, AC Lester, WA TI Quantum Monte Carlo study of the Pl -> Pl* transition in ethylene. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ouafae@uclink4.berkeley.edu; sasha@okra.cchem.Berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 290-PHYS BP U476 EP U476 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002465 ER PT J AU El Akramine, O Aspuru-Guzik, A Grossman, JC Lester, WA AF El Akramine, O Aspuru-Guzik, A Grossman, JC Lester, WA TI Quantum Monte Carlo study of the electronic structure of free base porphyrin. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM o_elakrami@hotmail.com RI Aspuru-Guzik, Alan/A-4984-2008 OI Aspuru-Guzik, Alan/0000-0002-8277-4434 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 270-PHYS BP U473 EP U473 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002445 ER PT J AU Ela, WP Saez, AE Redden, GD Cramer, MC AF Ela, WP Saez, AE Redden, GD Cramer, MC TI Investigation of transport in colloidal systems using a rotating disk. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Arizona, Dept Environm Chem & Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. Idaho Natl Engn & Environm Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. EM ela@engr.arizona.edu; mcramer@u.arizona.edu RI Saez, Avelino/K-1136-2016 OI Saez, Avelino/0000-0002-3548-6325 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 333-COLL BP U659 EP U659 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803082 ER PT J AU Elliott, BM Boldyrev, AI Wang, LS Zhai, HJ Yang, X Wang, XB AF Elliott, BM Boldyrev, AI Wang, LS Zhai, HJ Yang, X Wang, XB TI In search of covalently-bound tetra- and penta-oxygen clusters. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM slhl5@cc.usu.edu RI Boldyrev, Alexander/C-5940-2009 OI Boldyrev, Alexander/0000-0002-8277-3669 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 300-PHYS BP U477 EP U477 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002475 ER PT J AU Espetia, OD Pau, AT Brown, GM Kavallieratos, K AF Espetia, OD Pau, AT Brown, GM Kavallieratos, K TI Fluorescent anion sensing by N-dansylamide tripods SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM kavallie@fiu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 209-INOR BP U41 EP U41 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000206 ER PT J AU Fahlstrom, CA Windus, TL DeJong, WA Dixon, DA AF Fahlstrom, CA Windus, TL DeJong, WA Dixon, DA TI Analysis of solvation effects of H2O and CCL4 on uranyl by COSMO and OFT SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Eastern Oregon Univ, Dept Chem, La Grande, OR 97850 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Mol Sci Software Grp, Richland, WA USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. EM carlfahl@yahoo.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 993-CHED BP U505 EP U505 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802299 ER PT J AU Fauth, DJ Hoffman, JS Pennline, HW AF Fauth, DJ Hoffman, JS Pennline, HW TI Sorbent development for carbon dioxide separation and capture. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 NETL, US Dept Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM fauth@netl.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 080-FUEL BP U855 EP U855 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804053 ER PT J AU Faybishenko, B AF Faybishenko, B TI Using nonlinear dynamics for environmental management of the vadose zone and groundwater SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Ernest Orland Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM BAFaybishenko@lbl.gov RI Faybishenko, Boris/G-3363-2015 OI Faybishenko, Boris/0000-0003-0085-8499 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 239-ENVR BP U836 EP U836 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803950 ER PT J AU Fellinger, TL Hansen, EK Koopman, DC AF Fellinger, TL Hansen, EK Koopman, DC TI Rheological properties of dwpf Sludge Batch two radioactive slurries. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM terri.fellinger@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 76-NUCL BP U260 EP U260 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001332 ER PT J AU Felmy, AR Mason, MJ Qafoku, OS Xia, YX Wang, ZM MacLean, G AF Felmy, AR Mason, MJ Qafoku, OS Xia, YX Wang, ZM MacLean, G TI Development of accurate chemical equilibrium models for the Hanford waste tanks: New thermodynamic measurements and model applications SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Willey Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Actinide & Trace Met Geochem Grp, Richland, WA USA. EM ar.felmy@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 241-ENVR BP U836 EP U836 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803952 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Torres, LC Zhao, XY Kim, BI Perry, SS AF Fernandez-Torres, LC Zhao, XY Kim, BI Perry, SS TI Chemical modification influence on the frictional properties of small model lubricant molecules adsorbed on VC(100) SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Biomol Mat & Interfaces Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 25 BP U611 EP U611 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802776 ER PT J AU Fifield, LS Zheng, F Fryxell, GE Zemanian, TS Addleman, RS Dalton, LR Aardahl, CL AF Fifield, LS Zheng, F Fryxell, GE Zemanian, TS Addleman, RS Dalton, LR Aardahl, CL TI Nanostructured materials for efficient carbon dioxide separation SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. EM lfifield@u.washington.edu RI Zheng, Feng/C-7678-2009; Fifield, Leonard/E-9773-2010 OI Zheng, Feng/0000-0002-5427-1303; Fifield, Leonard/0000-0002-7432-5356 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 188-IEC BP U980 EP U980 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804608 ER PT J AU Fleming, GR Prall, BS Yang, M Parkinson, DY AF Fleming, GR Prall, BS Yang, M Parkinson, DY TI Two-color three-pulse photon echo spectroscopy. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GRFleming@lbl.gov RI Parkinson, Dilworth/A-2974-2015 OI Parkinson, Dilworth/0000-0002-1817-0716 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 183-PHYS BP U460 EP U460 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002359 ER PT J AU Fockenberg, C AF Fockenberg, C TI Measuring the kinetics of radical-radical reactions using repetitive time-of-flight mass spectrometry. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 496-PHYS BP U523 EP U523 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002667 ER PT J AU Fornasiero, F AF Fornasiero, F TI Evaporative dehydration from soft contact lenses during wear SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Chem Engn, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. EM kekko99@yahoo.com RI Fornasiero, Francesco/I-3802-2012 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 40 BP U613 EP U613 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802791 ER PT J AU Fortner, JA Finch, RJ Kropf, AJ Cunnane, JC AF Fortner, JA Finch, RJ Kropf, AJ Cunnane, JC TI Re-evaluating neptunium in uranyl phases derived from corroded spent fuel. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fortner@cmt.anl.gov RI Finch, Robert/D-9553-2013 OI Finch, Robert/0000-0001-9342-5574 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 53-NUCL BP U257 EP U257 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001309 ER PT J AU Fortner, JA Mertz, CJ Goldberg, MM Seifert, S AF Fortner, JA Mertz, CJ Goldberg, MM Seifert, S TI Aoueous colloids from corrosion of metallic uranium fuel: A SAXS and TEM study. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fortner@cmt.anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 51-NUCL BP U256 EP U256 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001307 ER PT J AU Fosco, T Schmeling, M Doskey, P Kotamarthi, R Ochsner, H Harris, L AF Fosco, T Schmeling, M Doskey, P Kotamarthi, R Ochsner, H Harris, L TI Land-lake breeze effect studies in Chicago SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Loyola Univ, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Environm Res Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tfosco@luc.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 019-ANYL BP U109 EP U109 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800425 ER PT J AU Frechet, JMJ Murthy, N Dubber, M Goh, S Schuck, S Xu, MC AF Frechet, JMJ Murthy, N Dubber, M Goh, S Schuck, S Xu, MC TI Synthetic macromolecules in therapeutics: Design, synthesis, and functional testing of polymers for protein and DNA transport and delivery. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM frechet@cchem.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 39-PMSE BP U666 EP U666 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918003458 ER PT J AU Fryberger, T Hirsch, RF AF Fryberger, T Hirsch, RF TI Environmental remediation sciences and synchrotron techniques at the Department of Energy. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 US DOE, Environm Remediat Sci Div, Washington, DC 20585 USA. US DOE, Div Med Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM teresa.fryberger@science.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 16-NUCL BP U251 EP U251 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001272 ER PT J AU Futrell, J Laskin, J Shukla, AK AF Futrell, J Laskin, J Shukla, AK TI Kinetics and dynamics of surface-induced dissociation of complex SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 PNNL, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jean.Futrell@pnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 247-ANYL BP U145 EP U146 PN 1 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800653 ER PT J AU Galli, G AF Galli, G TI Quantum simulations of solids, liquids and nanostructures SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM galli@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 339 BP U784 EP U784 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803666 ER PT J AU Galli, G AF Galli, G TI First-principles simulations of semiconductor nanostructures. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM galli@llnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 075-COMP BP U743 EP U743 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803406 ER PT J AU Gan, CK Challacombe, M AF Gan, CK Challacombe, M TI Data parallel computation of the exchange-correlation matrix. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Grp T12, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM MChalla@LANL.Gov RI Gan, Chee Kwan/D-7857-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 12-PHYS BP U436 EP U436 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002194 ER PT J AU Garland, MA Alexander, CW Mirzadeh, S AF Garland, MA Alexander, CW Mirzadeh, S TI Alternative routes for the production of Th-229, Ra-225 and Ac-225. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM garlandma@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 60-NUCL BP U258 EP U258 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001316 ER PT J AU Gebhart, NL Hay, PJ Kirk, ML AF Gebhart, NL Hay, PJ Kirk, ML TI Calibrating and qualifying the results of density functional theory calculations of electronically labile materials with spectroscopic methods SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM nouvelle@unm.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 266 BP U774 EP U774 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803595 ER PT J AU Gilbert, B Zhang, HZ Huang, F Finnegan, MP Waychunas, GA Banfield, J AF Gilbert, B Zhang, HZ Huang, F Finnegan, MP Waychunas, GA Banfield, J TI Special phase transformation and crystal growth pathways observed in nanoparticles. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geol & Geophys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM bgilbert@eps.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 177-GEOC BP U940 EP U940 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804382 ER PT J AU Gilles, MK Andresen, N Coleman, M Comins, J Decool, M Fakra, S Hebenstreit, E Kilcoyne, D Marks, S MacGill, D McKean, P Ogletree, F Rex, K Salmeron, M Shuh, DK Stevens, T Tyliszczak, T Warwick, T Wiedenbach, R AF Gilles, MK Andresen, N Coleman, M Comins, J Decool, M Fakra, S Hebenstreit, E Kilcoyne, D Marks, S MacGill, D McKean, P Ogletree, F Rex, K Salmeron, M Shuh, DK Stevens, T Tyliszczak, T Warwick, T Wiedenbach, R TI Results from the molecular environmental science beamline 11.0.2 at the Advanced Light Source. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mkgilles@lbl.gov RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 19-NUCL BP U251 EP U252 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001275 ER PT J AU Glover, E Ackerman, G Schoenlein, R AF Glover, E Ackerman, G Schoenlein, R TI Core-level photoemission spectroscopy: Kinetics of cluster formation during femtosecond laser ablation. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Schoenlein, Robert/D-1301-2014 OI Schoenlein, Robert/0000-0002-6066-7566 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 28-PHYS BP U438 EP U438 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002210 ER PT J AU Goheen, SC Gaither, K Rayburn, A Edwards, JV AF Goheen, SC Gaither, K Rayburn, A Edwards, JV TI Capacity of derivatized cotton for serum albumin. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Analyt Chem Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. USDA ARS, SRRC, Washington, DC 20250 USA. EM steve.goheen@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 88-CELL BP U281 EP U281 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801229 ER PT J AU Goldfield, EM He, Y Lu, T Gray, SK AF Goldfield, EM He, Y Lu, T Gray, SK TI Recent applications of iterative methods. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48331 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM evi@sun.science.wayne.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 4-PHYS BP U435 EP U435 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002186 ER PT J AU Gordon, JC Shukla, P Cowley, AH Jones, JN Keogh, DW Scott, BL AF Gordon, JC Shukla, P Cowley, AH Jones, JN Keogh, DW Scott, BL TI Dialkyl aluminum amides: New reagents for the conversion of c = o into c = nr functionalities. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. GT Seaborg Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. Univ Texas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. Univ Texas, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM Piyush@mail.utexas.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 839-INOR BP U155 EP U155 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000833 ER PT J AU Goretzki, G Bonnesen, PV Brown, GM Dabestani, R Sloop, FV AF Goretzki, G Bonnesen, PV Brown, GM Dabestani, R Sloop, FV TI Fluorescent chemosensors for Sr (II) based on Calix[4]arene esters and amides. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM goretzkig@ornl.gov RI Sloop, Jr., Frederick/J-2301-2016 OI Sloop, Jr., Frederick/0000-0001-6473-9507 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 885-INOR BP U162 EP U162 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000879 ER PT J AU Grate, JW AF Grate, JW TI Sorptive properties of monolayer-protected gold nanoparticle films for chemical vapor sensors and arrays. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 253-IEC BP U990 EP U990 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804671 ER PT J AU Grate, JW Egorov, OB AF Grate, JW Egorov, OB TI Sensors and automated analyzers for radionuclides SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 252-ENVR BP U838 EP U838 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803963 ER PT J AU Gray, ML Soong, Y Champagne, KJ Pennline, HW Baltrus, JP Stevens, RW Khatri, R Chuang, SSC Khan, SUM AF Gray, ML Soong, Y Champagne, KJ Pennline, HW Baltrus, JP Stevens, RW Khatri, R Chuang, SSC Khan, SUM TI dPerformance of solid amine sorbents. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 US DOE, Pittsburgh, PA 15235 USA. US DOE, NETL, Washington, DC 20585 USA. Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA. Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. EM gray@netl.doe.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 077-FUEL BP U855 EP U855 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804050 ER PT J AU Greenbaum, E AF Greenbaum, E TI Nanoscale photosynthesis: Renewable hydrogen production and biosensors for environmental monitoring. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM greenbaum@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 233-IEC BP U987 EP U988 PN 1 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804652 ER PT J AU Harmjanz, M Scott, BL Burns, CJ AF Harmjanz, M Scott, BL Burns, CJ TI Novel pathways to cyclo-, oligo- and polyphosphazene based ligand systems and their potential as materials in metal complexation. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mharm@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 900-INOR BP U165 EP U165 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000894 ER PT J AU Harrison, RJ Beylkin, G AF Harrison, RJ Beylkin, G TI Multiresolution quantum chemistry in multiwavelet bases. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Univ Colorado, Dept Appl Math, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. PNNL, Richland, WA USA. EM harrisonrj@ornl.gov RI Beylkin, Gregory/G-6653-2011 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 208-PHYS BP U464 EP U464 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002384 ER PT J AU Harrison, RJ AF Harrison, RJ TI Multiresolution solution of an integral formulation of density functional theory. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM harrisonrj@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 36-PHYS BP U439 EP U439 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002218 ER PT J AU Hatch, DM Silks, LA Boles, JO AF Hatch, DM Silks, LA Boles, JO TI Novel synthesis and characterization of beta-selenolo[2,3-B]pyrrolyl-L-alanine ([6,7]SeTrp) and its potential use in the elucidation of protein structure and dynamics. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Chem, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div B3, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. EM dmh8249@tntech.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 129-ORGN BP U300 EP U300 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001534 ER PT J AU Hay, PJ Martin, RL Gebhart, NL AF Hay, PJ Martin, RL Gebhart, NL TI TDDFT studies of the nature of the excited states in D-6 transition metal complexes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM pjhay@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 096-COMP BP U746 EP U746 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803427 ER PT J AU Head-Gordon, M Weisman, J Lee, T AF Head-Gordon, M Weisman, J Lee, T TI Large-scale excited state calculations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Unravelling the spectroscopic properties relevant to interstellar chemistry SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA USA. EM mhg@bastille.cchem.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 039-COMP BP U707 EP U707 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803370 ER PT J AU Hinton, TG Bedford, J Whicker, FW Ulsh, B AF Hinton, TG Bedford, J Whicker, FW Ulsh, B TI Environmental radiation effects: A need to question old paradigms and to enhance collaboration among radiation biologists and radiation ecologists SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM thinton@srel.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 255-ENVR BP U839 EP U839 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803966 ER PT J AU Ho, CK AF Ho, CK TI From chemiresistor sensors to real-time subsurface hydrocarbon monitoring systems: Lessons learned. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ckho@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 253-ANYL BP U146 EP U146 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800659 ER PT J AU Hobbs, DT Nyman, M Medvedev, D Tripathi, A Clearfield, A AF Hobbs, DT Nyman, M Medvedev, D Tripathi, A Clearfield, A TI Strontium and actinide separations from high-level nuclear waste solutions. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29860 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM david.hobbs@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 125-IEC BP U971 EP U971 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804545 ER PT J AU Hobbs, DT DiPrete, DP Peters, TB Barnes, MJ DiPrete, CC AF Hobbs, DT DiPrete, DP Peters, TB Barnes, MJ DiPrete, CC TI Determination of plutonium concentrations in Savannah River Site high-level nuclear waste solutions. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM david.hobbs@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 120-NUCL BP U268 EP U268 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001376 ER PT J AU Hochlaf, M Ng, CY Liu, JB AF Hochlaf, M Ng, CY Liu, JB TI Spectroscopy and dynamics of triatomic molecular ions: Experimental and theoretical investigations. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Marne La Vallee, Chim Theor Lab, Theoret Chem Grp, F-77454 Champs Sur Marne, France. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hochlaf@univ-mlv.fr NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 202-PHYS BP U463 EP U463 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002378 ER PT J AU Hofstetter, KJ Beals, DM Nichols, LS AF Hofstetter, KJ Beals, DM Nichols, LS TI Field measurement of Cs-137 content in soil. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM kenneth.hofstetter@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 13-NUCL BP U251 EP U251 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001269 ER PT J AU Hollars, CW Huser, TR Talley, CE Bakajin, O Olsan, BC Lane, SM AF Hollars, CW Huser, TR Talley, CE Bakajin, O Olsan, BC Lane, SM TI Development of ultra sensitive high-speed biological assays based on the detection of single fluorescent molecules in a 2-D flow. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys & Adv Technol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM hollars1@llnl.gov RI Huser, Thomas/H-1195-2012 OI Huser, Thomas/0000-0003-2348-7416 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 160-ANYL BP U132 EP U132 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800566 ER PT J AU Hollingsworth, JA Nanda, J Petruska, MA Klimov, VI AF Hollingsworth, JA Nanda, J Petruska, MA Klimov, VI TI Synthesis and characterization of infrared nanocrystal quantum dots. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM jenn@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 427-INOR BP U75 EP U75 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000424 ER PT J AU Hoppe, EW Campbell, JA Lucke, RB Mong, GM Valenzuela, BR Walker, D Thompson, M AF Hoppe, EW Campbell, JA Lucke, RB Mong, GM Valenzuela, BR Walker, D Thompson, M TI Analysis of phosphates, sulfonates, antifoam degradation products, and anionic detergents in tank wastes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Savannah River Site, Aiken, SC USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 94-NUCL BP U264 EP U264 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001350 ER PT J AU Hoppe, EW Mong, GM Campbell, JA Hultgrenn, MF Thornton, M Mintzer, E AF Hoppe, EW Mong, GM Campbell, JA Hultgrenn, MF Thornton, M Mintzer, E TI Analysis of phosphate-related components in Hanford tank wastes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 93-NUCL BP U263 EP U263 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001349 ER PT J AU Howland, M Johal, MS Casson, JL Robinson, JM Wang, HL AF Howland, M Johal, MS Casson, JL Robinson, JM Wang, HL TI Photoluminescence studies of polyelectrolyte spin-assembled multilayers. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 New Coll Florida, Dept Nat Sci, Sarasota, FL USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM m_howland@hotmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 213-COLL BP U640 EP U640 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802963 ER PT J AU Hsieh, YL AF Hsieh, YL TI Ultra-high specific surface fibers for incorporation of proteins and enzymes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. EM ylhsieh@ucdavis.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 93-CELL BP U282 EP U282 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801234 ER PT J AU Huh, S Wiench, JW Pruski, M Lin, VSY AF Huh, S Wiench, JW Pruski, M Lin, VSY TI Control of morphology and pore property of mesoporous silicas with multiple organic functional groups. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM shuh@iastate.edu RI HUH, SEONG/E-5192-2011 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 597-INOR BP U102 EP U102 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000592 ER PT J AU Huher, DL Martin, JE Venturini, EL Provencio, PP AF Huher, DL Martin, JE Venturini, EL Provencio, PP TI Synthesis and properties of iron nanoparticle composites. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Nanostruct & Adv Mat Chem Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dlhuber@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 260-COLL BP U648 EP U648 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803010 ER PT J AU Huser, TR Talley, CE Hollars, CW Lane, SM AF Huser, TR Talley, CE Hollars, CW Lane, SM TI Nanoparticle surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy as local probes of biomolecular properties. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys & Adv Technol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM huser1@llnl.gov RI Huser, Thomas/H-1195-2012 OI Huser, Thomas/0000-0003-2348-7416 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 89-PHYS BP U447 EP U447 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002270 ER PT J AU Hutchison, JE Gilbertson, RD Parks, BW Hays, BP Rapko, BM AF Hutchison, JE Gilbertson, RD Parks, BW Hays, BP Rapko, BM TI Preorganized malonamide ligands: New ligands and materials for F-block ion binding. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. Univ Oregon, Inst Mat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Radiochem Proc Grp, Richland, WA USA. EM hutch@oregon.uoregon.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 27-NUCL BP U253 EP U253 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001283 ER PT J AU Janssens, RV AF Janssens, RV TI Structure of neutron-rich Ti nuclei and shell closures above Ca-48. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM janssens@phy.Anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 35-NUCL BP U254 EP U254 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001291 ER PT J AU Janssens, RVF AF Janssens, RVF TI Physics opportunities with RIA. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM janssens@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 125-NUCL BP U268 EP U268 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001381 ER PT J AU Jardine, PM Mayes, MA Fendorf, S Pace, MN Yin, XP Zachara, JM Mehlhorn, TL AF Jardine, PM Mayes, MA Fendorf, S Pace, MN Yin, XP Zachara, JM Mehlhorn, TL TI Coupled hydrological and geochemical processes governing the fate and transport of radionuclides and toxic metals in the Hanford vadose zone SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. EM jardinepm@ornl.gov; mayesma@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 238-ENVR BP U836 EP U836 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803949 ER PT J AU Jiang, L Sasaki, DY AF Jiang, L Sasaki, DY TI Synthesis of a tetrathiophene amphiphile and its properties in monolayer films. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Biomol Mat & Interfaces Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87111 USA. EM ljiang@sandia.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 301-COLL BP U654 EP U654 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803050 ER PT J AU John, AS Johal, MS Casson, JL Robinson, JM Wang, HL AF John, AS Johal, MS Casson, JL Robinson, JM Wang, HL TI Mixed surfactant-polyelectrolyte multilayers containing sodium dodecylsulfate and poly(ethyleneimine). SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 New Coll Florida, Dept Nat Sci, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ashlee.stjohn@ncf.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 212-COLL BP U640 EP U640 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802962 ER PT J AU Juanes, R Silin, DB Patzek, TW AF Juanes, R Silin, DB Patzek, TW TI On strict hyperbolicity of the three-phase flow equations. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM juanes@ce.berkeley.edu; patzek@ce.berkeley.edu RI Juanes, Ruben/F-8004-2011 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 508-COLL BP U686 EP U686 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803257 ER PT J AU Jung, YS AF Jung, YS TI How diradicaloid is a stable diradical? SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yousung@bastille.cchem.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 71-PHYS BP U444 EP U445 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002253 ER PT J AU Kelley, SS Rials, TG AF Kelley, SS Rials, TG TI FT-IR microimaging of biomass-resin interfaces. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. Univ Tennessee, Tennessee Forest Prod Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM kelleys@tcplink.nrel.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 99-CELL BP U283 EP U283 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801240 ER PT J AU Kelly, S Kemner, KM Brooks, SC Fredrickson, JK Kennedy, DW Zachara, JM Fendorf, S Plymale, A Carroll, SL AF Kelly, S Kemner, KM Brooks, SC Fredrickson, JK Kennedy, DW Zachara, JM Fendorf, S Plymale, A Carroll, SL TI Direct evidence for Ca-UO2-CO3 complexation. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Microbiol Grp, Richland, WA USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM skelly@anl.gov RI Brooks, Scott/B-9439-2012 OI Brooks, Scott/0000-0002-8437-9788 NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 49-NUCL BP U256 EP U256 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001305 ER PT J AU Kennel, SJ Davern, SM Mirzadeh, S AF Kennel, SJ Davern, SM Mirzadeh, S TI Applications for short lived alpha emitters. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kennelsj@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 115-NUCL BP U267 EP U267 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001371 ER PT J AU Kidder, MK Buchanan, AC Britt, P AF Kidder, MK Buchanan, AC Britt, P TI Molecular orientation effects on hydrogen transfer rates under diffusional constraints SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kidderm@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 561-ORGN BP U391 EP U392 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001965 ER PT J AU Kim, CS Banfield, JF Waychunas, GA AF Kim, CS Banfield, JF Waychunas, GA TI Characterization and reactivity of nanoparticulate goethite SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cskim@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 092-GEOC BP U925 EP U925 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804297 ER PT J AU Kim, H Hollingsworth, JA Klimov, VI AF Kim, H Hollingsworth, JA Klimov, VI TI Synthesis and characterization of single-domain cobalt nanomagnets. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hkim@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 421-INOR BP U74 EP U74 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000418 ER PT J AU Kim, JB Grate, JB AF Kim, JB Grate, JB TI Nano-biotechnology in using enzymes for environmental remediation SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Jungbae.Kim@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 46 BP U959 EP U959 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804468 ER PT J AU Kim, YS Dong, LM Hickner, M McGrath, JE Pivovar, B AF Kim, YS Dong, LM Hickner, M McGrath, JE Pivovar, B TI Methanol permeation of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Virginia Tech, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kys@vt.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 185-POLY BP U559 EP U559 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002882 ER PT J AU King, WD Spencer, WA AF King, WD Spencer, WA TI On-line ICP-ES monitor and sampling system for measuring rhenium and technetium breakthrough from superlig 639 columns. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Westinghouse Savannah River Co, Savannah River Technol Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM william02.king@srs.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 71-NUCL BP U259 EP U260 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001327 ER PT J AU Kiplinger, JL Burns, CJ Morris, DE Scott, BL AF Kiplinger, JL Burns, CJ Morris, DE Scott, BL TI New strategies for enhancing the reactivity of organo-F-element complexes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kiplinger@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 302-ORGN BP U330 EP U330 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001707 ER PT J AU Kiplinger, JL Burns, CJ Morris, DE Scott, BL AF Kiplinger, JL Burns, CJ Morris, DE Scott, BL TI New developments in organometallic uranium chemistry. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kiplinger@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 39-ORGN BP U284 EP U284 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001445 ER PT J AU Kizilel, R Khalili, NR Selman, RJ AF Kizilel, R Khalili, NR Selman, RJ TI Application of SANS in analysis of fuel cell cathode ion-exchange membranes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 IIT, Chem & Environm Engn Dept, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. IIT, Environm Management Program, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. IIT, Ctr Electrochem Sci & Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM kiziriz1@iit.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 209-FUEL BP U876 EP U876 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804182 ER PT J AU Klie, RF Browning, ND AF Klie, RF Browning, ND TI Atomic scale characterization of oxygen vacancy ordering in oxygen-conducting membranes. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. EM klie@bnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 113-FUEL BP U861 EP U861 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804086 ER PT J AU Klimov, VI AF Klimov, VI TI Excitons and biexcitons confined in three dimensions: From fundamental photophysics to lasing applications of semiconductor nanocrystals. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM klimov@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 236-PHYS BP U468 EP U468 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002412 ER PT J AU Knudson, SK Barnes, MD Sumpter, BG Noid, DW AF Knudson, SK Barnes, MD Sumpter, BG Noid, DW TI Motion of two electrons on a cylindrical nanoparticle. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Coll William & Mary, Dept Chem, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM skknud@wm.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 110-POLY BP U548 EP U548 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002807 ER PT J AU Koffas, T Kim, D Somorjai, GA AF Koffas, T Kim, D Somorjai, GA TI Detection of immobilized protein on latex microspheres by IR-visible sum-frequency generation and friction force microscopy. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tskoffas@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 148-POLY BP U553 EP U554 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002845 ER PT J AU Kraack, H Sloutskin, E Deutsch, M Ocko, BM Pershan, P AF Kraack, H Sloutskin, E Deutsch, M Ocko, BM Pershan, P TI Structure of a Langmuir film on a liquid metal surface. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, Ramat Gan, Israel. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM anparikh@ucdavis.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 356-COLL BP U663 EP U663 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803105 ER PT J AU Krisch, MJ Miller, JL McCunn, LR Butler, LJ Su, HM Bersohn, R Shu, JN AF Krisch, MJ Miller, JL McCunn, LR Butler, LJ Su, HM Bersohn, R Shu, JN TI Photodissociation dynamics of ethyl ethnyl ether: A new ketenyl radical precursor. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. EM krisch@uchicago.edu RI Su, Hongmei/S-6093-2016 OI Su, Hongmei/0000-0001-7384-6523 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 259-PHYS BP U471 EP U471 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002434 ER PT J AU Kuehl, CJ Da Re, RE Morris, DE John, KD AF Kuehl, CJ Da Re, RE Morris, DE John, KD TI Synthesis and magnetic properties of ytterbocene-terpyridine adducts. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM kuehl@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 522-INOR BP U90 EP U90 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000519 ER PT J AU Kuznetsov, AE Boldyrev, AI Zhai, HJ Wang, LS AF Kuznetsov, AE Boldyrev, AI Zhai, HJ Wang, LS TI Aromaticity and antiaromaticity in all-pnictogen cluster compounds: An important consequence for organic chemistry SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. EM kuznetsov@cc.usu.edu RI Kuznetsov, Aleksey/F-1345-2010; Boldyrev, Alexander/C-5940-2009 OI Boldyrev, Alexander/0000-0002-8277-3669 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 527-ORGN BP U385 EP U386 PN 2 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001931 ER PT J AU Labbe, N Rials, TG AF Labbe, N Rials, TG TI Application of chemical imaging to composite wood materials. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Tennessee, Forest Prod Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. EM nlabbe@.utk.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 58-CELL BP U276 EP U277 PN 1 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917801200 ER PT J AU Lahann, J Mitragotri, S Tran, TN Somorjai, GA Langer, RS AF Lahann, J Mitragotri, S Tran, TN Somorjai, GA Langer, RS TI Reversible surface switch. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lahann@mit.edu RI Lahann, Joerg/J-7663-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 466-COLL BP U679 EP U680 PN 1 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803215 ER PT J AU Lall-Ramnarine, SI Engel, R Wishart, JF Bellevue, S Raju, R Scumpia, A Ragbir, R Christodoulou, J AF Lall-Ramnarine, SI Engel, R Wishart, JF Bellevue, S Raju, R Scumpia, A Ragbir, R Christodoulou, J TI Liquid ionic phosphates (LIPs) and polyammonium ionic liquid sulfonamides (PILs)-preparation of new ionic liquid species and their pulse radiolysis characteristics. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. CUNY, Grad Sch, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM slall@qc1.qc.edu; robert_engel@qc.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 143-IEC BP U973 EP U973 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804563 ER PT J AU Laszak, I Gelis, AV Jensen, M Nash, KL AF Laszak, I Gelis, AV Jensen, M Nash, KL TI Study of the hydroxo-carbonate speciation of plutonium(VI) in alkaline media. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Iaszak@anl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 120-IEC BP U970 EP U970 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804540 ER PT J AU Lee, IY AF Lee, IY TI From spinspectrometer to GRETA. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM iylee@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 34-NUCL BP U254 EP U254 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001290 ER PT J AU Lehoucq, R AF Lehoucq, R TI Preconditioned projection method for the numerical solution of large-scale eigenvalue problems. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Transport Methods Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 66-PHYS BP U444 EP U444 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002248 ER PT J AU Leone, SR AF Leone, SR TI Femtosecond photoelectron spectroscopy of dissociating molecules. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM srl@cchem.berkeley.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 523-PHYS BP U527 EP U527 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002693 ER PT J AU Leonhard, KO Prausnitzz, JM Radke, CJ AF Leonhard, KO Prausnitzz, JM Radke, CJ TI Protein aggregation and adsorption at the oil/water interface: Role of interaction energies in 3D-lattice dynamic MC simulations SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. EM kI@stthd0.pc.uni-koeln.de RI Leonhard, Kai/B-2127-2009 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 38 BP U613 EP U613 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802789 ER PT J AU Leung, K Luzar, A Bratko, D AF Leung, K Luzar, A Bratko, D TI Confined water dynamics at different length scales SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM kleung@sandia.gov; alenka@zimm.ucsf.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 281 BP U776 EP U776 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803610 ER PT J AU Leung, K Luzar, A Bratko, D AF Leung, K Luzar, A Bratko, D TI Confined water dynamics at different length scales SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kleung@sandia.gov; alenka@zimm.ucsf.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 014-COMP BP U704 EP U704 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917803346 ER PT J AU Li, W Poisson, L Peterka, DS Orlando, E Ahmed, M Suits, AG AF Li, W Poisson, L Peterka, DS Orlando, E Ahmed, M Suits, AG TI Dissociative photoionization dynamics in ethane studied by velocity map imaging. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. UC Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA USA. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. EM wenli2@ic.sunysb.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 319-PHYS BP U480 EP U480 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918002494 ER PT J AU Lin, YH Liu, J AF Lin, YH Liu, J TI Electrochemical sensors based on conductive nanomaterials. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM yuehe.lin@pnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 121-ANYL BP U126 EP U126 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917800527 ER PT J AU Liu, G Rodriguez, J Hrbek, J AF Liu, G Rodriguez, J Hrbek, J TI Adsorption of methanethiol and thiophene on stoichiometric and defective TiO2 surfaces: A combined experimental and theoretical study. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gliu@bnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 227-COLL BP U642 EP U642 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917802977 ER PT J AU Liu, PKT Ciora, RJ Tsotsis, TT Sahimi, M AF Liu, PKT Ciora, RJ Tsotsis, TT Sahimi, M TI Development of a CO2 affinity ceramic membrane. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 US DOE, Pittsburgh, PA 15235 USA. Univ Akron, Akron, OH 44325 USA. Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. EM paulktliu@aol.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 078-FUEL BP U855 EP U855 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804051 ER PT J AU Louchouarn, P Brandenberger, J Herbert, B Houel, S AF Louchouarn, P Brandenberger, J Herbert, B Houel, S TI Organic and inorganic markers of short time-scale shifts in environmental conditions in a South Texas reservoir subsequent to its impoundment SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Oracle, AZ 85623 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Batelle MSL, Richland, WA USA. Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. Columbia Univ, Columbias Earth Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM pl2065@columbia.edu RI Herbert, Bruce/K-4744-2013 OI Herbert, Bruce/0000-0002-6736-1148 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 069-GEOC BP U922 EP U922 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804274 ER PT J AU Lukens, WW Shuh, DK AF Lukens, WW Shuh, DK TI XAFS studies of technetium in alkaline solution and cement and glass matrices. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wwlukens@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 50-NUCL BP U256 EP U256 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918001306 ER PT J AU Lumetta, GJ Bond, AH AF Lumetta, GJ Bond, AH TI Join the separation science and technology subdivision of the ACS I&EC division! SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Radiochem Proc Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregg.lumetta@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 152-IEC BP U975 EP U975 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804573 ER PT J AU Lumetta, GJ McNamara, BK Wester, DW Snow, LA AF Lumetta, GJ McNamara, BK Wester, DW Snow, LA TI Complexation of (eta 5-cyclopentadienyl)tris(dialkylphosphito-P)cobalt(III) ligands to lanthanum(III) and thorium(IV). SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Radiochem Proc Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregg.lumetta@pnl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 920-INOR BP U168 EP U168 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000914 ER PT J AU Luo, HM AF Luo, HM TI Solvent extraction of alkali and alkaline earth metal salts by room temperature ionic liquids containing crown ethers. SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Iuoh@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 166-IEC BP U977 EP U977 PN 1 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PU UT WOS:000187917804586 ER PT J AU Lutterman, DA Turro, C Eglin, JL AF Lutterman, DA Turro, C Eglin, JL TI Long-lived reactive excited states of new dirhodium(II,II) complexes SO ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 225th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY MAR 23-27, 2003 CL NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA SP Amer Chem Soc C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Turro, Claudia/H-5335-2015 OI Turro, Claudia/0000-0003-3202-5870 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0065-7727 J9 ABSTR PAP AM CHEM S JI Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAR PY 2003 VL 225 MA 162-INOR BP U33 EP U33 PN 2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 761PW UT WOS:000187918000161 ER EF