FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Hsu, CY Adams, JP Kim, HJ No, K Ma, CP Strauss, SH Drnevich, J Vandervelde, L Ellis, JD Rice, BM Wickett, N Gunter, LE Tuskan, GA Brunner, AM Page, GP Barakat, A Carlson, JE dePamphilis, CW Luthe, DS Yuceer, C AF Hsu, Chuan-Yu Adams, Joshua P. Kim, Hyejin No, Kyoungok Ma, Caiping Strauss, Steven H. Drnevich, Jenny Vandervelde, Lindsay Ellis, Jeffrey D. Rice, Brandon M. Wickett, Norman Gunter, Lee E. Tuskan, Gerald A. Brunner, Amy M. Page, Grier P. Barakat, Abdelali Carlson, John E. dePamphilis, Claude W. Luthe, Dawn S. Yuceer, Cetin TI FLOWERING LOCUS T duplication coordinates reproductive and vegetative growth in perennial poplar SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE perennialism; tree; dormancy; gene duplication; signaling ID POPULUS-TRICHOCARPA; FT; ARABIDOPSIS; GENOME; PLANTS; GENES; PHASE; AUXIN; TREES; ACTS AB Annual plants grow vegetatively at early developmental stages and then transition to the reproductive stage, followed by senescence in the same year. In contrast, after successive years of vegetative growth at early ages, woody perennial shoot meristems begin repeated transitions between vegetative and reproductive growth at sexual maturity. However, it is unknown how these repeated transitions occur without a developmental conflict between vegetative and reproductive growth. We report that functionally diverged paralogs FLOWERING LOCUS T1 (FT1) and FLOWERING LOCUS T2 (FT2), products of whole-genome duplication and homologs of Arabidopsis thaliana gene FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), coordinate the repeated cycles of vegetative and reproductive growth in woody perennial poplar (Populus spp.). Our manipulative physiological and genetic experiments coupled with field studies, expression profiling, and network analysis reveal that reproductive onset is determined by FT1 in response to winter temperatures, whereas vegetative growth and inhibition of bud set are promoted by FT2 in response to warm temperatures and long days in the growing season. The basis for functional differentiation between FT1 and FT2 appears to be expression pattern shifts, changes in proteins, and divergence in gene regulatory networks. Thus, temporal separation of reproductive onset and vegetative growth into different seasons via FT1 and FT2 provides seasonality and demonstrates the evolution of a complex perennial adaptive trait after genome duplication. C1 [Hsu, Chuan-Yu; Adams, Joshua P.; Kim, Hyejin; No, Kyoungok; Vandervelde, Lindsay; Ellis, Jeffrey D.; Rice, Brandon M.; Yuceer, Cetin] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Forestry, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Ma, Caiping; Strauss, Steven H.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Drnevich, Jenny] Univ Illinois, WM Keck Ctr Comparat & Funct Genom, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Wickett, Norman; dePamphilis, Claude W.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Luthe, Dawn S.] Penn State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Barakat, Abdelali; Carlson, John E.] Penn State Univ, Sch Forest Resources, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Gunter, Lee E.; Tuskan, Gerald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brunner, Amy M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Forest Resources & Environm Conservat, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Page, Grier P.] Res Triangle Inst Int, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. [Carlson, John E.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Bioenergy Sci & Technol, World Class Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. RP Yuceer, C (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Forestry, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. EM mcy1@msstate.edu RI Gunter, Lee/L-3480-2016; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; dePamphilis, Claude/P-6652-2016 OI Gunter, Lee/0000-0003-1211-7532; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; FU National Science Foundation [DBI-0501890]; US Department of Energy [IOS-0845834]; World Class University, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea [R31-2009-000-20025-0] FX We thank K.-H. Han, J.-H. Ko, D. S. DiLoreto, H. Liang, S. DiFazio, D. Wang, and D. Horvath for assistance. This work was funded by National Science Foundation Grants DBI-0501890 (to C.Y., D. S. L., G. P. P., A. M. B., J.E.C., and C.W.d.) and IOS-0845834 (to C.Y.). L. E. G. and G. A. T. were supported by the US Department of Energy. J. E. C. was also funded by the World Class University Project R31-2009-000-20025-0 by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea. NR 27 TC 138 Z9 144 U1 8 U2 101 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 28 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 26 BP 10756 EP 10761 DI 10.1073/pnas.1104713108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 785SX UT WOS:000292251000074 PM 21653885 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TP Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Aleppo, M Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A 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Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zilka, B. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for stable hadronising squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Long-lived particle; R-hadron; Limit ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; DETECTOR; COLLIDERS AB Hitherto unobserved long-lived massive particles with electric and/or colour charge are predicted by a range of theories which extend the Standard Model. In this Letter a search is performed at the ATLAS experiment for slow-moving charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy at the LHC, using a data-set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1). No deviations from Standard Model expectations are found. This result is interpreted in a framework of supersymmetry models in which coloured sparticles can hadronise into long-lived bound hadronic states, termed R-hadrons, and 95% CL limits are set on the production cross-sections of squarks and gluinos. The influence of R-hadron interactions in matter was studied using a number of different models, and lower mass limits for stable sbottoms and stops are found to be 294 and 309 GeV respectively. The lower mass limit for a stable gluino lies in the range from 562 to 586 GeV depending on the model assumed. Each of these constraints is the most stringent to date. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Mohn, B.; Oye, O. K.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Schulz, H.; Sidoti, A.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Pretzl, K.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Bright-Thomas, P. G.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Typaldos, D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Biodi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Biodi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cammin, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Rottlaender, I.; Runolfsson, O.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J. -W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Torres, R. Coura; Gesualdi Mello, A. Da Rocha; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; De Castro Faria Salgado, P. E.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, C.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tackmann, K.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zema, P. F.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezo, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, Y.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Group, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; Rotondaa, L. La; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Lwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Lu, L.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Hirsch, F.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Petschull, D.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mehlhase, S.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J. J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Muenstermann, D.; Rajek, S.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Nash, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wen, M.; Yu, J.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Koenig, S.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Orellana, F.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Tbilisi, GA USA. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, Tbilisi, GA USA. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, GA USA. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [D'Auria, S.; Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Girtler, P.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Cochran, J. J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suruliz, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ren, Z. L.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Brambilla, E.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Leece, Switzerland. [Bianco, M.; Brambilla, E.; Cazzato, A.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooke, M.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, J. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemlingm, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemlingm, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemlingm, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Alonso, A.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Kuna, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Kuna, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J. J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Aleppo, M.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Bellomoa, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltela, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Aleppo, M.; Andreazza, A.; Bellomoa, G.; Besana, M. I.; Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltela, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, England. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Ferland, J.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, R.; Hauff, D.; Hott, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Rahal, G.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thompson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.; Tonazzo, A.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Italy. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Italy. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentles Univ, CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Fuster, J.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Moles-Valls, R.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. 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[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMBCNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Turlay, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Physik, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Domaine Sci La Doua, Villeurbanne, France. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Livermore, CA USA. [Dhullipudi, R.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. 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RI Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Battistoni, Giuseppe/B-5264-2012; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; 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Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; OI Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; CACCIA, MASSIMO/0000-0002-9499-678X; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Paoloni, Alessandro/0000-0002-4141-7799; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 39 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 7 U2 63 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 1 BP 1 EP 19 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.010 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 792DC UT WOS:000292719700001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazzaa, A Andrei, V Andrieux, 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Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Drohan, JG Dubbert, J Dubbs, T Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IR Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Dzahini, D Duren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckert, S Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Ely, R Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Facius, K 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Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, R Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallas, MV Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galyaev, E Can, KK Gao, YS Gapienko, VA Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garitaonandia, H Garonne, V Garvey, J Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaumer, O Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gayde, JC Gazis, EN Ge, P Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerlach, R Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghez, P Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gieraltowski, CF Gilbert, LM Gilchriese, M Gilewsky, V Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Ginzburg, J Giokaris, N Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, P Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giusti, R Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glitza, KW Glonti, GL Godfrey, J Godlewski, TJ Goebel, M Gopfert, T Goeringer, C Gossling, C Gottfert, T Goldfarb, S Goldin, D Golling, T Golovnia, SN Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L Gonidec, A Gonzalez, S de la Hoz, SG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goodson, JJ Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Gorokhov, SA Goryachev, VN Gosdzik, B Gosselink, M Gostkin, MI Gouanere, M Eschrich, IG Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Grabowska-Bold, I Grabski, V Grafstrom, P Grah, C Grahn, KJ Grancagnolo, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Grau, N Gray, HM Gray, JA Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenfield, D Greenshaw, T Greenwood, ZD Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griesmayer, E Griffiths, J Grigalashvili, N Grillo, AA Grinstein, S Gris, PLY Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JE Grognuz, J Groh, M Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Groth-Jensen, J Gruwe, M Grybel, K Guarino, VJ 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the W charge asymmetry in the W -> mu nu decay mode in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE W production; Charge asymmetry; Parton distribution function; Muon decay mode ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; CROSS-SECTION AB This Letter reports a measurement of the muon charge asymmetry from W bosons produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The asymmetry is measured in the W -> mu nu decay mode as a function of the muon pseudorapidity using a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 31 pb(-1). The results are compared to predictions based on next-to-leading order calculations with various parton distribution functions. This measurement provides information on the u and d quark momentum fractions in the proton. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kowalski, H.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, E.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phy 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphy, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Orellana, F.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urguijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Daum, C.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, R.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Yamazaki, T.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Yamazaki, T.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, E.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Suchultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, R.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, T. J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Salt, J.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, E.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cazzato, A.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, R.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, J. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. R.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Watch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazzaa, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazzaa, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, R.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, R.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, E.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Dell'Asta, L.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, E.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Niklief, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tal, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Tal, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Can, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomolla, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Martins, P. J. Magalhaes; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Holy, T.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camilocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camilocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -R; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] DSM IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, R.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Tanaka, R.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Tanaka, R.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P. .; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshal, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Ros, E.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Ros, E.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Ros, E.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Ros, E.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Ros, E.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, R.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P. .; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.; Strandlie, A.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Martins, P. J. Magalhaes; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohitv, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. 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Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/E-2137-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012 OI Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 41 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 7 U2 62 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 1 BP 31 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.024 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 792DC UT WOS:000292719700003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Aleppo, M Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Ali, S Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, S Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, 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Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Facius, K Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falou, AC Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fasching, D Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, R Fedin, OL Fedorko, I Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Felzmann, CU Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernandes, B Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Fisher, SM Flammer, J Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fohlisch, F Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H 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Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo. K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zema, P. F. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, A. V. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zilka, B. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for high-mass states with one lepton plus missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Exotics; Electroweak interaction; Particle and resonance production ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC AB The ATLAS detector is used to search for high-mass states, such as heavy charged gauge bosons (W'. W*), decaying to a charged lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino. Results are presented based on the analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). No excess beyond standard model expectations is observed. A W' with sequential standard model couplings is excluded at 95% confidence level for masses below 1.49 TeV, and a W* (charged chiral boson) for masses below 1.35 TeV. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Dogan, O. B.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. 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Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irving, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Lu, L.; Renkel, R.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Rajek, S.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Orellana, F.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Urquijo, P.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, E.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J. J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Brambilla, E.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Brambilla, E.; Cazzato, A.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, J. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Aleppo, M.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Bellomo, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Aleppo, M.; Andreazza, A.; Bellomo, G.; Besana, M. I.; Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Hott, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -E; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J. .; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Ali, S.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.; Zilka, B.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Koenig, S.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wilk, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Nara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Silwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroemer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. 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Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/E-2137-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Losada, Marta/B-2261-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Jakubek, Jan/E-6530-2011; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011 OI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 35 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 7 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 1 BP 50 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.043 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 792DC UT WOS:000292719700004 ER PT J AU Deng, WT Wang, XN Xu, R AF Deng, Wei-Tian Wang, Xin-Nian Xu, Rong TI Gluon shadowing and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions at LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Heavy-ion collisions; Particle production; Initial conditions; Gluon shadowing ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; MONTE-CARLO; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; ENERGY; MODEL; PARTON; PHYSICS; PROTON AB The recently published first measurement of charged hadron multiplicity density at mid-rapidity dN(ch)/d eta = 1584 +/- 4(stat.) +/- 76(sys.) in central Pb + Pb collisions root s = 2.76 TeV by the ALICE experiment at LHC is in good agreement with the HIJING2.0 prediction within the experimental errors and theoretical uncertainties. The new data point is used to carry out a combined fit together with the RHIC data to reduce the uncertainty in the gluon shadowing parameter s(g) which controls the overall magnitude of gluon shadowing at small fractional momentum x in HIJING2.0 model. Predictions on the centrality dependence of charged hadron multiplicity density at mid-rapidity with reduced uncertainties are given for Pb + Pb collisions root s = 2.76 and 5.5 TeV. The centrality dependence is surprisingly independent of the colliding energy similar to that in Au + Au collisions at RHIC for most of centralities starting at N-part = 50 (100) at root s = 2.76 (7) TeV. However, it becomes stronger in peripheral collisions at higher colliding energies. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Deng, Wei-Tian] Shandong Univ, Dept Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Deng, Wei-Tian] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Wang, Xin-Nian; Xu, Rong] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Wang, XN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xnwang@lbl.gov OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10525523, 10825523]; MOE of China [IRT0624]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR FX This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the project Nos. 10525523, 10825523, MOE of China under Project No. IRT0624, and the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and within the framework of the JET Collaboration. W.-T. Deng was also financially supported by Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program launched by the State of Hesse during the completion of this work. NR 27 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 1 BP 133 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.040 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 792DC UT WOS:000292719700015 ER PT J AU Cummings, AW Leonard, F AF Cummings, Aron W. Leonard, Francois TI Electrostatic effects on contacts to carbon nanotube transistors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; DEVICES AB We use numerical simulations to investigate the effect of electrostatics on the source and drain contacts of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. We find that unscreened charge on the nanotube at the contact-channel interface leads to a potential barrier that can significantly hamper transport through the device. This effect is largest for intermediate gate voltages and for contacts near the ohmic-Schottky crossover, but can be mitigated with a reduction in the gate oxide thickness. These results help to elucidate the important role that contact geometry plays in the performance of carbon nanotube electronic devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3605586] C1 [Cummings, Aron W.; Leonard, Francois] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Cummings, AW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS9161, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM awcummi@sandia.gov RI Cummings, Aron/A-1426-2014 OI Cummings, Aron/0000-0003-2307-497X FU Sandia National Laboratories; multiprogram laboratory [DEAC01-94-AL85000] FX This project is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC01-94-AL85000. NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 26 AR 263503 DI 10.1063/1.3605586 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786VJ UT WOS:000292335700071 ER PT J AU Piot, P Sun, YE Maxwell, TJ Ruan, J Lumpkin, AH Rihaoui, MM Thurman-Keup, R AF Piot, P. Sun, Y. -E Maxwell, T. J. Ruan, J. Lumpkin, A. H. Rihaoui, M. M. Thurman-Keup, R. TI Observation of coherently enhanced tunable narrow-band terahertz transition radiation from a relativistic sub-picosecond electron bunch train SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BEAM; COMPACT AB We experimentally demonstrate the production of narrow-band (delta f / f approximate to 20% at f approximate to 0.5 THz) transition radiation with tunable frequency over [0.37, 0.86] THz. The radiation is produced as a train of sub-picosecond relativistic electron bunches transits at the vacuum-aluminum interface of an aluminum converter screen. The bunch train is generated via a transverse-to-longitudinal phase space exchange technique. We also show a possible application of modulated beams to extend the dynamical range of a popular bunch length diagnostic technique based on the spectral analysis of coherent radiation. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3604017] C1 [Piot, P.; Maxwell, T. J.; Rihaoui, M. M.] No Illinois Univ, No Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Piot, P.; Maxwell, T. J.; Rihaoui, M. M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Piot, P.; Sun, Y. -E; Maxwell, T. J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ruan, J.; Lumpkin, A. H.; Thurman-Keup, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Div, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Piot, P (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, No Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM piot@nicadd.niu.edu FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-08ER41532]; Northern Illinois University; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC. [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We are indebted to M. Church, E. Harms, E. Lopez, R. Montiel, W. Muranyi, J. Santucci, C. Tan, and B. Tennis for their support. The work was supported by the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-FG02-08ER41532 with Northern Illinois University and Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC. NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 26 AR 261501 DI 10.1063/1.3604017 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786VJ UT WOS:000292335700009 ER PT J AU Si, WD Zhou, J Jie, Q Dimitrov, I Solovyov, V Johnson, PD Jaroszynski, J Matias, V Sheehan, C Li, Q AF Si, Weidong Zhou, Juan Jie, Qing Dimitrov, Ivo Solovyov, V. Johnson, P. D. Jaroszynski, J. Matias, V. Sheehan, C. Li, Qiang TI Iron-chalcogenide FeSe0.5Te0.5 coated superconducting tapes for high field applications SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FLUX; NB3SN AB The high upper critical field characteristic of the recently discovered iron-based superconducting chalcogenides opens the possibility of developing a new type of non-oxide high-field superconducting wires. In this work, we utilize a buffered metal template on which we grow a textured FeSe0.5Te0.5 layer, an approach developed originally for high temperature superconducting coated conductors. These tapes carry high critical current densities (> 1 x 10(4) A/cm(2)) at about 4.2 K under magnetic field as high as 25 T, which are nearly isotropic to the field direction. This demonstrates a very promising future for iron chalcogenides for high field applications at liquid helium temperatures. Flux pinning force analysis indicates a point defect pinning mechanism, creating prospects for a straightforward approach to conductor optimization. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3606557] C1 [Si, Weidong; Zhou, Juan; Jie, Qing; Dimitrov, Ivo; Solovyov, V.; Johnson, P. D.; Li, Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jaroszynski, J.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Natl Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Matias, V.; Sheehan, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Si, WD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wds@bnl.gov; qiangli@bnl.gov RI Jie, Qing/H-3780-2011; Solovyov, Vyacheslav/A-7724-2009; Jie, Qing/N-8673-2013; OI Solovyov, Vyacheslav/0000-0003-1879-9802 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity; National Science Foundation [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. IBAD templates were provided by Los Alamos National Laboratory under funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by National Science Foundation Co-operative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, the State of Florida, and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 22 TC 44 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 26 AR 262509 DI 10.1063/1.3606557 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786VJ UT WOS:000292335700048 ER PT J AU Yang, G Bolotnikov, AE Cui, Y Camarda, GS Hossain, A Kim, KH Gul, R James, RB AF Yang, G. Bolotnikov, A. E. Cui, Y. Camarda, G. S. Hossain, A. Kim, K. H. Gul, R. James, R. B. TI Low-temperature spatially resolved micro-photoluminescence mapping in CdZnTe single crystals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CDTE; COMPENSATION; LUMINESCENCE AB We utilized a low-temperature spatially resolved micro-photoluminescence mapping technique to investigate the spatial variation of photoluminescence- and electronic-defect states in areas of CdZnTe (CZT) single crystals containing structural-imperfections. Photoluminescence mapping of the donor-bound-exciton emission reveals an unexpected blue-shift of the CZT bandgap at Te inclusions, which indicates that for optical measurements the localized strain field needs to be considered for accurate calculation of Zn composition and energy levels near micro-scale defects. We observed that the line widths of the donor-bound-exciton peak and defect-related D band are broadened in regions with a high density of dislocations; in contrast, the donor-acceptor-pair peak is narrowed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3603930] C1 [Yang, G.; Bolotnikov, A. E.; Cui, Y.; Camarda, G. S.; Hossain, A.; Kim, K. H.; Gul, R.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yang, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gyang@bnl.gov RI Yang, Ge/G-1354-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, NA-22. The manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 13 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 26 AR 261901 DI 10.1063/1.3603930 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786VJ UT WOS:000292335700011 ER PT J AU Barros, EB Sato, K Samsonidze, GG Souza, AG Dresselhaus, MS Saito, R AF Barros, E. B. Sato, K. Samsonidze, Ge. G. Souza Filho, A. G. Dresselhaus, M. S. Saito, R. TI D band Raman intensity calculation in armchair edged graphene nanoribbons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; CRYSTALLITE SIZE; GRAPHITE; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING AB The D band Raman intensity is calculated for armchair edged graphene nanoribbons using an extended tight-binding method in which the effect of interactions up to the seventh nearest neighbor is taken into account. The possibility of a double resonance Raman process with multiple scattering events is considered by calculating a T matrix through a direct diagonalization of the nanoribbon Hamiltonian. We show that long-range interactions play an important role in the evaluation of both the D band intensity and that the main effect of multiple scattering events on the calculated D band is an overall increase in intensity by a factor of 4. The D band intensity is shown to be independent of the nanoribbon widths for widths larger than 17 nm, leading to the well-known linear dependence of the I(D)/I(G) ratio on the inverse of the crystalline size. The D band intensity was shown to be nearly independent of the laser excitation energy and to have a maximum value for incident and scattering photons polarized along the direction of the edge. C1 [Barros, E. B.; Souza Filho, A. G.] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Barros, E. B.; Sato, K.; Saito, R.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Samsonidze, Ge. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Samsonidze, Ge. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dresselhaus, M. S.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dresselhaus, M. S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Barros, EB (reprint author), Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. EM ebarros@fisica.ufc.br RI Souza, Antonio/D-8978-2011; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/J-4630-2016; Sato, Kentaro/B-7163-2008; Saito, Riichiro/B-1132-2008; BARROS, EDUARDO/A-4555-2013; Nanobiosimes, Inct/K-2263-2013; Samsonidze, Georgy/G-3613-2016; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017 OI Souza, Antonio/0000-0003-3802-1168; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780; Barros, Eduardo Bede/0000-0001-9210-9166; Sato, Kentaro/0000-0001-6706-2175; Samsonidze, Georgy/0000-0002-3759-1794; FU MEXT [20241023]; CNPq [577489/2008-9, 307317/2010-2]; CAPES; NSF-DMR [10-04147]; Rede Nacional de Pesquisa em Nanotubos de Carbono; INCT NanoBioSimes FX R.S. acknowledges support from MEXT Grant No. 20241023. E.B.B. acknowledges support from CNPq and CAPES. M.S.D. acknowledges support from NSF-DMR Grant No. 10-04147. A.G.S.F. acknowledges support from CNPq grants 577489/2008-9, 307317/2010-2, Rede Nacional de Pesquisa em Nanotubos de Carbono, and INCT NanoBioSimes. NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245435 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245435 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BO UT WOS:000292128800026 ER PT J AU Gao, P Chen, Z Tyson, TA Wu, T Ahn, KH Liu, Z Tappero, R Kim, SB Cheong, SW AF Gao, P. Chen, Z. Tyson, T. A. Wu, T. Ahn, K. H. Liu, Z. Tappero, R. Kim, S. B. Cheong, S-W. TI High-pressure structural stability of multiferroic hexagonal RMnO3 (R = Y, Ho, Lu) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; YMNO3; MANGANITES; CRYSTAL; LUMNO3; PHASE; TRANSITION; LATTICE; HOMNO3; ORDER AB Structural changes in RMnO3 (R = Y, Ho, Lu) under high pressure were examined by synchrotron x-ray diffraction methods at room temperature. Compression occurs more readily in the ab plane than along the c axis. With increased pressure, a pressure-induced hexagonal to orthorhombic phase transition was observed starting at similar to 22 GPa for Lu(Y)MnO3. When the pressure is increased to 35 GPa, a small volume fraction of Lu(Y)MnO3 is converted to the orthorhombic phase and the orthorhombic phase is maintained on pressure release. High-pressure infrared absorption spectroscopy and Mn K-edge near-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy confirm that the hexagonal P6(3)cm structure is stable below similar to 20 GPa and the environment around the Mn ion is not changed. Shifts in the unoccupied p-band density of states with pressure are observed in the Mn K-edge spectra. A schematic pressure-temperature phase diagram is given for the small ion RMnO3 system. C1 [Gao, P.; Chen, Z.; Tyson, T. A.; Wu, T.; Ahn, K. H.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Tyson, T. A.; Ahn, K. H.; Kim, S. B.; Cheong, S-W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Tyson, T. A.; Ahn, K. H.; Kim, S. B.; Cheong, S-W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Liu, Z.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Tappero, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gao, P (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RI chen, zhiqiang/C-9134-2013 FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46402, DE-FG02-07ER46382]; COMPRES; Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences under NSF [EAR01-35554]; US Department of Energy (DOE-BES and NNSA/CDAC); US Department of Energy - Geosciences [DE-FG02-92ER14244]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was funded by DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-07ER46402 (NJIT) and No. DE-FG02-07ER46382 (Rutgers). The U2A beam line at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) is supported by COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences under NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR01-35554, US Department of Energy (DOE-BES and NNSA/CDAC). The X27A beam line at the NSLS is supported by the US Department of Energy - Geosciences (DE-FG02-92ER14244 to The University of Chicago - CARS). Use of NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224113 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BE UT WOS:000292127800003 ER PT J AU Ghaemi, P Vishwanath, A AF Ghaemi, Pouyan Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Anomalous Zeeman response of the coexisting superconducting and spin-density-wave phases as a probe of extended s-wave pairing in ferropnictide superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; DIAGRAM; STATES AB In several members of the ferropnictides, spin-density-wave (SDW) order coexists with superconductivity over a range of dopings. In this paper, we study the anomalous magnetic Zeeman response of this coexistence state and show that it can be used to confirm the extended s-wave gap structure as well as the structure of the superconducting (SC) gap in the coexisting phase. On increasing the field, a strongly anisotropic reduction of the SC gap is found. The anisotropy is directly connected to the gap structure of the superconducting phase. The signature of this effect in quasiparticle interference measured by scanning tunneling microscopy, as well as heat transport in magnetic field, is discussed. For the compounds with the nodal SC gap, we show that the nodes are removed upon formation of the SDW. Interestingly, the size of the generated gap in the originally nodal areas is anisotropic in the position of the nodes over the Fermi surface, in direct connection with the form of SC pairing. C1 [Ghaemi, Pouyan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ghaemi, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU LBNL [DOE-504108] FX We acknowledge insightful discussions with Fa Wang and support from LBNL DOE-504108. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224513 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BE UT WOS:000292127800010 ER PT J AU Goremychkin, EA Osborn, R Wang, CH Lumsden, MD McGuire, MA Sefat, AS Sales, BC Mandrus, D Ronnow, HM Su, Y Christianson, AD AF Goremychkin, E. A. Osborn, R. Wang, C. H. Lumsden, M. D. McGuire, M. A. Sefat, A. S. Sales, B. C. Mandrus, D. Ronnow, H. M. Su, Y. Christianson, A. D. TI Spatial inhomogeneity in RFeAsO1-xFx (R = Pr, Nd) determined from rare-earth crystal-field excitations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We report inelastic neutron-scattering measurements of crystal-field transitions in PrFeAsO, PrFeAsO0.87F0.13, and NdFeAsO0.85F0.15. Doping with fluorine produces additional crystal-field excitations, providing evidence that there are two distinct charge environments around the rare-earth ions, with probabilities that are consistent with a random distribution of dopants on the oxygen sites. The 4f electrons of the Pr3+ and Nd3+ ions have nonmagnetic and magnetic ground states, respectively, indicating that the enhancement of T-c compared to LaFeAsO1-xFx is not due to rare-earth magnetism. C1 [Goremychkin, E. A.; Osborn, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Goremychkin, E. A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Wang, C. H.; Lumsden, M. D.; McGuire, M. A.; Sefat, A. S.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ronnow, H. M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Su, Y.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, Outstn FRM II, D-85747 Garching, Germany. RP Goremychkin, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Osborn, Raymond/E-8676-2011; Su, Yixi/K-9119-2013; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Ronnow, Henrik/A-4953-2009; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Osborn, Raymond/0000-0001-9565-3140; Su, Yixi/0000-0001-8434-1758; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Ronnow, Henrik/0000-0002-8832-8865; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and Scientific User Facilities Division (Argonne) [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with E. Dagotto and assistance in the neutron-scattering experiments from O. Garlea (ORNL), T. Guidi (ISIS), A. Orecchini (ILL), and M. Koza (ILL). Research at Argonne and Oak Ridge is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and Scientific User Facilities Division (Argonne Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 21 AR 212505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.212505 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BB UT WOS:000292127500001 ER PT J AU Kamionka, T Martens, M Chou, KW Drews, A Tyliszczak, T Stoll, H Van Waeyenberge, B Meier, G AF Kamionka, Thomas Martens, Michael Chou, Kang Wei Drews, Andre Tyliszczak, Tolek Stoll, Hermann Van Waeyenberge, Bartel Meier, Guido TI Magnetic antivortex-core reversal by rotating magnetic fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PERMALLOY AB Magnetic vortices and antivortices are usually observed coexisting in cross-tie walls within ferromagnetic thin films. An antivortex can be isolated by utilizing the shape anisotropy. The isolation offers the possibility to investigate its fundamental dynamics as a two-dimensional oscillator in a confining potential. Hitherto, the gyration mode of vortices and its excitation has been studied intensely. Here, a detailed investigation of the coupling of an antivortex to in-plane rotating magnetic fields is presented. The resonant response is imaged by time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy to determine the amplitude as well as the phase of the gyration. The experimental results are compared with the analytical model of a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator derived from the Thiele equation. As a cause for deviations from the model, a buckled energy landscape due to local defects is discussed. C1 [Kamionka, Thomas; Martens, Michael; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Kamionka, Thomas; Martens, Michael; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Mikrostrukturforsch, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. [Chou, Kang Wei; Tyliszczak, Tolek] LBNL, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Drews, Andre] Univ Hamburg, Arbeitsbereich Tech Informat Syst, D-22527 Hamburg, Germany. [Stoll, Hermann] Max Planck Inst Met Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Van Waeyenberge, Bartel] Univ Ghent, Dept Solid State Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. RP Kamionka, T (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany. EM tkamionk@physnet.uni-hamburg.de; michael.martens@physnet.uni-hamburg.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Sonderforschungsbereich 668]; Forschungs- and Wissenschaftsstiftung Hamburg via the Landesexzellenzcluster Nano-Spintronics FX We would like to thank Michael Curcic for the help with x-ray microscopy, Christian Adolff for the help with magnetic-force microscopy, and Gisela Schutz as well as Ulrich Merkt for their encouragement and support. Financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Sonderforschungsbereich 668 and the Forschungs- and Wissenschaftsstiftung Hamburg via the Landesexzellenzcluster Nano-Spintronics is gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy. NR 24 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224422 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BE UT WOS:000292127800008 ER PT J AU Kim, K Lee, Z Malone, BD Chan, KT Aleman, B Regan, W Gannett, W Crommie, MF Cohen, ML Zettl, A AF Kim, Kwanpyo Lee, Zonghoon Malone, Brad D. Chan, Kevin T. Aleman, Benjamin Regan, William Gannett, Will Crommie, M. F. Cohen, Marvin L. Zettl, A. TI Multiply folded graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COLLAPSED CARBON NANOTUBES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SUSPENDED GRAPHENE; BILAYER GRAPHENE; LAYER GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE; STACKING; SINGLE; SHEETS; ENERGY AB The folding of paper, hide, and woven fabric has been used for millennia to achieve enhanced articulation, curvature, and visual appeal for intrinsically flat, two-dimensional materials. For graphene, an ideal two-dimensional material, folding may transform it to complex shapes with new and distinct properties. Here, we present experimental results that folded structures in graphene, termed grafold, exist, and their formations can be controlled by introducing anisotropic surface curvature during graphene synthesis or transfer processes. Using pseudopotential-density-functional-theory calculations, we also show that double folding modifies the electronic band structure of graphene. Furthermore, we demonstrate the intercalation of C(60) into the grafolds. Intercalation or functionalization of the chemically reactive folds further expands grafold's mechanical, chemical, optical, and electronic diversity. C1 [Kim, Kwanpyo; Malone, Brad D.; Chan, Kevin T.; Aleman, Benjamin; Regan, William; Gannett, Will; Crommie, M. F.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Kwanpyo; Aleman, Benjamin; Crommie, M. F.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Kwanpyo; Malone, Brad D.; Chan, Kevin T.; Aleman, Benjamin; Regan, William; Gannett, Will; Crommie, M. F.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Zonghoon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azettl@berkeley.edu RI Lee, Zonghoon/G-1474-2011; Kim, Kwanpyo/D-9121-2011; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI Lee, Zonghoon/0000-0003-3246-4072; Kim, Kwanpyo/0000-0001-8497-2330; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827 FU Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation within the Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems [EEC-0832819]; National Science Foundation [0906539, DMR10-1006184]; Samsung Scholarship; UC Berkeley FX This research was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, which provided for preliminary TEM, SEM, and AFM characterization and partial theoretical support; by the National Science Foundation within the Center of Integrated Nanomechanical Systems, under Grant No. EEC-0832819, which provided for CVD graphene synthesis; and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0906539, which provided for design of the experiment, suspended sample preparation, and analysis of the results. Portions of the present study were performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184 and computational resources have been provided by the Lawrencium computational cluster resource provided by the IT Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. K.K. acknowledges further support from a Samsung Scholarship, B.A. acknowledges support from the UC Berkeley A.J. Macchi Fellowship Fund in the Physical Sciences, and W.R. acknowledges support through a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 51 TC 146 Z9 148 U1 11 U2 106 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245433 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245433 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BO UT WOS:000292128800024 ER PT J AU Koshelev, AE Buzdin, AI Kakeya, I Yamamoto, T Kadowaki, K AF Koshelev, A. E. Buzdin, A. I. Kakeya, I. Yamamoto, T. Kadowaki, K. TI Fluctuating pancake vortices revealed by dissipation of the Josephson vortex lattice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL WHISKERS; ANGULAR-DEPENDENCE; CHAIN STATE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; JUNCTIONS; SURFACE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+Y; LINE AB In strongly anisotropic layered superconductors in tilted magnetic fields, the Josephson vortex lattice coexists with the lattice of pancake vortices. Due to the interaction between them, the dissipation of the Josephson vortex lattice is very sensitive to the presence of the pancake vortices. If the c-axis magnetic field is smaller than the corresponding lower critical field, the pancake stacks are not formed but the individual pancakes may exist in the fluctuational regime either near the surface in large-size samples or in the central region for small-size mesas. We calculate the contribution of such fluctuating pancake vortices to the c-axis conductivity of the Josephson vortex lattice and compare the theoretical results with measurements on small mesas fabricated out of Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta) crystals. A fingerprint of fluctuating pancakes is a characteristic exponential dependence of the c-axis conductivity observed experimentally. Our results provide strong evidence of the existence of the fluctuating pancakes and their influence on the Josephson vortex lattice dissipation. C1 [Koshelev, A. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Buzdin, A. I.] Inst Univ France, F-33405 Talence, France. [Buzdin, A. I.] Univ Bordeaux, LOMA, UMR 5798, F-33405 Talence, France. [Kakeya, I.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Elect Sci & Engn, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158510, Japan. [Yamamoto, T.; Kadowaki, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058573, Japan. RP Koshelev, AE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Buzdin, Alexander/I-6038-2013; Kakeya, Itsuhiro/E-7000-2014; Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013 OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906 FU UChicago Argonne; LLC; US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory; Kyoto University; Kansai Research Foundation; Mazda Foundation FX A.E.K. was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.I.B. also would like to acknowledge support from Argonne National Laboratory for the one-month visit during which this work was initiated. I.K. was supported by a Global COE program on photonics and electronics science and engineering at Kyoto University, Kansai Research Foundation, and Mazda Foundation. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224515 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BE UT WOS:000292127800012 ER PT J AU Ma, J Wei, SH Gessert, TA Chin, KK AF Ma, Jie Wei, Su-Huai Gessert, T. A. Chin, Ken K. TI Carrier density and compensation in semiconductors with multiple dopants and multiple transition energy levels: Case of Cu impurities in CdTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; DEFECTS AB Doping is one of the most important issues in semiconductor physics. In many cases, when people describe carrier concentration as a function of dopant density and Fermi energy, they usually assume only one type of dopant with single transition energy level in the system. However, in reality, the situation is often more complicated, that is, in a semiconductor device, it usually contains multidopants and each can have multitransition energy levels. In this paper, using detailed balance theory and first-principles calculated defect formation energies and transition energy levels, we derive formulas to calculate carrier density for semiconductor with multidopants and multitransition energy levels. As an example, we studied CdTe doped with Cu, in which V(Cd), Cu(Cd), and Cu(i) are the dominant defects/impurities. We show that in this system, when Cu concentration increases, the doping properties of the system can change from a poor p-type, to a poorer p-type, to a better p-type, and then to poor p-type again, in good agreement with experimental observations. C1 [Ma, Jie; Wei, Su-Huai; Gessert, T. A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Chin, Ken K.] NJIT, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Chin, Ken K.] NJIT, Apollo CdTe Solar Energy Res Ctr, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RP Ma, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU US Department of Energy, EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work at NREL is supported by the US Department of Energy, EERE, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 23 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 11 U2 50 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245207 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BO UT WOS:000292128800010 ER PT J AU Wray, LA Xu, SY Xia, YQ Qian, D Fedorov, AV Lin, H Bansil, A Fu, L Hor, YS Cava, RJ Hasan, MZ AF Wray, L. Andrew Xu, Suyang Xia, Yuqi Qian, Dong Fedorov, Alexei V. Lin, Hsin Bansil, Arun Fu, Liang Hor, Yew San Cava, Robert J. Hasan, M. Zahid TI Spin-orbital ground states of superconducting doped topological insulators: A Majorana platform SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETISM; SURFACE; COEXISTENCE; GENERATION; SR2RUO4; BI2TE3; PHASE AB The Bi-2 Se-3 class of topological insulators has recently been shown to undergo a superconducting transition upon hole or electron doping (Cu-x-Bi2Se3 with T-C = 3.8 degrees K and Pd-x-Bi2Te3 with T-C = 5.5 degrees K), raising the possibilities that these are "topological superconductors" or realize a superconducting state that can be used as Majorana platform. We use angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy to examine elements of band structure that determine the spin-orbital ground states of superconducting Cu-x-Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3, observing that the spin-momentum locked topological surface states remain well defined and non-degenerate with respect to bulk electronic states at the Fermi level in optimally doped Cu-x-Bi2Se3. The implications of this unconventional superconducting surface topology are discussed, and we explore the possibility of realizing the same topology in superconducting variants of Bi2Te3. Characteristics of the experimentally measured three dimensional bulk states are examined with respect to the superconducting state and topological properties, showing that a single Majorana fermion zero mode is expected to be bound at each superconducting vortex on the crystal surface. Systematic measurements also reveal intriguing renormalization and charge correlation instabilities of the surface-localized electronic modes. C1 [Wray, L. Andrew; Xu, Suyang; Xia, Yuqi; Qian, Dong; Hasan, M. Zahid] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wray, L. Andrew; Fedorov, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94305 USA. [Qian, Dong] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Lin, Hsin; Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Fu, Liang] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hor, Yew San; Cava, Robert J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Wray, LA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI HASAN, M. Zahid/D-8237-2012; Qian, Dong/O-1028-2015; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012 OI Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315 FU Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE [DE-FG-02-05ER46200, AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-07ER46352]; NSF [DMR-0819860, DMR-1006492]; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Harvard Society of Fellows FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with A. Bernevig, A. Kitaev, A. Ludwig, C. Kane, P. Lee, and F.D.M. Haldane. The synchrotron x-ray-based measurements and theoretical computations were supported by the Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE (Grants No. DE-FG-02-05ER46200, No. AC03-76SF00098, and No. DE-FG02-07ER46352). Material growth and characterization were supported by NSF Grants No. DMR-0819860 and No. DMR-1006492. M.Z.H. acknowledges additional support from the A.P. Sloan Foundation. L.F. was supported by the Harvard Society of Fellows and thanks Erez Berg for collaboration. M.Z.H. acknowledges discussions with A. Vishwanath. NR 45 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224516 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 784BE UT WOS:000292127800013 ER PT J AU Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Barnby, LS Baumgart, S Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Biritz, B Bland, LC Bonner, BE Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Bridgeman, A Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCDLB Catu, O Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chajecki, Z Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Choi, KE Christie, W Chung, P Clarke, RF Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Das, D Dash, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dogra, SM Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Dunlop, JC Mazumdar, MRD Efimov, LG Elhalhuli, E Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Erazmus, B Estienne, M Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fachini, P Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Ganti, MS Garcia-Solis, EJ Geromitsos, A Geurts, F Ghazikhanian, V Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, O Grosnick, D Guertin, SM Gupta, A Gupta, N Guryn, W Haag, B Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heinz, M Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hjort, E Hoffman, AM Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, P Jacobs, WW Jena, C Jin, F Jones, CL Jones, PG Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kajimoto, K Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Klein, SR Knospe, AG Kocoloski, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kouchpil, V Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Krus, M Kumar, L Kurnadi, P Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, CH Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, N Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lin, G Lindenbaum, SJ Lisa, MA Liu, F Liu, H Liu, J Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Love, WA Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Mangotra, LK Manweiler, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS Matulenko, YA McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Milner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mischke, A Mitrovski, MK Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Nandi, BK Nattrass, C Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Netrakanti, PK Ng, MJ Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Peitzmann, T Perevoztchikov, V Perkins, C Peryt, W Phatak, SC Pile, P Planinic, M Ploskon, MA Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Poskanzer, AM Potukuchi, BVKS Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Rose, A Roy, C Ruan, L Sahoo, R Sakai, S Sakrejda, I Sakuma, T Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, M Shi, SS Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Sorensen, P Sowinski, J Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Staszak, D Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Subba, NL Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Timoshenko, S Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Tram, VN Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tsai, OD Ulery, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Leeuwen, M van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Yue, Q Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, J Zhou, W Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneev, R Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Barnby, L. S. Baumgart, S. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biritz, B. Bland, L. C. Bonner, B. E. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Bridgeman, A. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon Catu, O. Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chajecki, Z. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Choi, K. E. Christie, W. Chung, P. Clarke, R. F. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Das, D. Dash, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dogra, S. M. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Dunlop, J. C. Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta Efimov, L. G. Elhalhuli, E. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Erazmus, B. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fachini, P. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Ganti, M. S. Garcia-Solis, E. J. Geromitsos, A. Geurts, F. Ghazikhanian, V. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. Grosnick, D. Guertin, S. M. Gupta, A. Gupta, N. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heinz, M. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hjort, E. Hoffman, A. M. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Jin, F. Jones, C. L. Jones, P. G. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kajimoto, K. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Klein, S. R. Knospe, A. G. Kocoloski, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kouchpil, V. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Krus, M. Kumar, L. Kurnadi, P. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, C-H. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, N. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lin, G. Lindenbaum, S. J. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Love, W. A. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Mangotra, L. K. Manweiler, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. Matulenko, Yu. A. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Milner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mischke, A. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Nandi, B. K. Nattrass, C. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Netrakanti, P. K. Ng, M. J. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, T. Perevoztchikov, V. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Phatak, S. C. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Ploskon, M. A. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Poskanzer, A. M. Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Rose, A. Roy, C. Ruan, L. Sahoo, R. Sakai, S. Sakrejda, I. Sakuma, T. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Sorensen, P. Sowinski, J. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Staszak, D. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Subba, N. L. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Timoshenko, S. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Tram, V. N. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tsai, O. D. Ulery, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Leeuwen, M. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Yue, Q. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, W. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneev, R. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Pion femtoscopy in p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; AVERAGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HADRONIC Z-DECAYS; PARTICLE CORRELATIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; CHARGED PIONS; SOURCE SIZE; 1.8 TEV AB The STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured two-pion correlation functions from p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. Spatial scales are extracted via a femtoscopic analysis of the correlations, though this analysis is complicated by the presence of strong nonfemtoscopic effects. Our results are put into the context of the world data set of femtoscopy in hadron-hadron collisions. We present the first direct comparison of femtoscopy in p + p and heavy ion collisions, under identical analysis and detector conditions. C1 [Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barnby, L. S.; Elhalhuli, E.; Jones, P. G.; Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fachini, P.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Love, W. A.; Ogawa, A.; Perevoztchikov, V.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Ng, M. J.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Das, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Salur, S.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Biritz, B.; Cendejas, R.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Ghazikhanian, V.; Guertin, S. M.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Kurnadi, P.; Sakai, S.; Staszak, D.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Kouchpil, V.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kollegger, T.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. [Dash, S.; Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Phatak, S. C.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sowinski, J.; Stevens, J. R.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Dogra, S. M.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, N.; Mangotra, L. K.; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneev, R.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Subba, N. L.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhan, W.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Ahammed, Z.; Dong, X.; Grebenyuk, O.; Hjort, E.; Jacobs, P.; Kikola, D. P.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Ploskon, M. A.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Rose, A.; Sakrejda, I.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Tram, V. N.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Hoffman, A. M.; Jones, C. L.; Kocoloski, A.; Leight, W.; Milner, R.; Redwine, R.; Sakuma, T.; Seele, J.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Lukashov, E. V.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Lindenbaum, S. J.] CUNY City Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Braidot, E.; Mischke, A.; Peitzmann, T.; van Leeuwen, M.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Braidot, E.; Mischke, A.; Peitzmann, T.; van Leeuwen, M.] Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Chajecki, Z.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Eun, L.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Matulenko, Yu. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Ulery, J.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Choi, K. E.; Lee, C-H.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Bonner, B. E.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Liu, J.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.; Zhou, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Munhoz, M. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Luo, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhou, W.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Jin, F.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Geromitsos, A.; Kabana, S.; Roy, C.; Sahoo, R.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Clarke, R. F.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Kajimoto, K.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Yue, Q.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ganti, M. S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Singaraju, R. N.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Timmins, A. R.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Baumgart, S.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Catu, O.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Lin, G.; Majka, R.; Nattrass, C.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. RP Aggarwal, MM (reprint author), Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Lee, Chang-Hwan/B-3096-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Lee, Chang-Hwan/0000-0003-3221-1171; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; FU Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany [CNRS/IN2P3]; STFC; EPSRC of the United Kingdom; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, STFC and EPSRC of the United Kingdom, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 88 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064905 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 783WK UT WOS:000292114600006 ER PT J AU Pomorski, M Pfutzner, M Dominik, W Grzywacz, R Baumann, T Berryman, JS Czyrkowski, H Browski, RD Ginter, T Johnson, J Kaminski, G Kuznski, A Larson, N Liddick, SN Madurga, M Mazzocchi, C Mianowski, S Miernik, K Miller, D Paulauskas, S Pereira, J Rykaczewski, KP Stolz, A Suchyta, S AF Pomorski, M. Pfuetzner, M. Dominik, W. Grzywacz, R. Baumann, T. Berryman, J. S. Czyrkowski, H. Dabrowski, R. Ginter, T. Johnson, J. Kaminski, G. Kuznski, A. Larson, N. Liddick, S. N. Madurga, M. Mazzocchi, C. Mianowski, S. Miernik, K. Miller, D. Paulauskas, S. Pereira, J. Rykaczewski, K. P. Stolz, A. Suchyta, S. TI First observation of two-proton radioactivity in Ni-48 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; PROTON-RICH NUCLEI; DRIP-LINE; DECAY AB The decay of the extremely neutron-deficient Ni-48 was studied by means of an imaging time-projection chamber, which allowed the recording of tracks of charged particles. The decays of six atoms were observed. Four of them clearly correspond to two-proton radioactivity, providing the first direct evidence for this decay mode in Ni-48. Two decays represent beta-delayed proton emission. The half-life of Ni-48 is determined to be T-1/2 = 2.1(-0.4)(+1.4) ms. C1 [Pomorski, M.; Pfuetzner, M.; Dominik, W.; Czyrkowski, H.; Dabrowski, R.; Kuznski, A.; Mazzocchi, C.; Mianowski, S.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Grzywacz, R.; Kuznski, A.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Paulauskas, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Johnson, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baumann, T.; Berryman, J. S.; Ginter, T.; Larson, N.; Liddick, S. N.; Pereira, J.; Stolz, A.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kaminski, G.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kaminski, G.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Larson, N.; Liddick, S. N.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Pfutzner, M (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. EM pfutzner@fuw.edu.pl RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016; OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X; Suchyta, Scott/0000-0001-7577-4930 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-06-06007]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40983]; ORNL LDRD [WG11-035]; National Nuclear Security Administration through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the whole NSCL staff during the experiment and, in particular, the efforts of the Operations group to provide us with the stable, high-intensity beam. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-06-06007, by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and No. DE-FG02-96ER40983, by the ORNL LDRD Wigner Fellowship Program No. WG11-035, and by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552. NR 27 TC 24 Z9 26 U1 5 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 061303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.061303 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 783WK UT WOS:000292114600001 ER PT J AU Bajlekov, SI Fawley, WM Schroeder, CB Bartolini, R Hooker, SM AF Bajlekov, S. I. Fawley, W. M. Schroeder, C. B. Bartolini, R. Hooker, S. M. TI Simulation of free-electron lasers seeded with broadband radiation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; COHERENT; REGIME; PULSES AB The longitudinal coherence of free-electron laser (FEL) radiation can be enhanced by seeding the FEL with high harmonics of an optical laser pulse. The radiation produced by high-harmonic generation (HHG), however, has a fast-varying temporal profile that can violate the slowly varying envelope approximation and limited frequency window that is employed in conventional free-electron laser simulation codes. Here we investigate the implications of violating this approximation on the accuracy of simulations. On the basis of both analytical considerations and 1D numerical studies, it is concluded that, for most realistic scenarios, conventional FEL codes are capable of accurately simulating the FEL process even when the seed radiation violates the slowly varying envelope approximation. We additionally discuss the significance of filtering the harmonic content of broadband HHG seeds. C1 [Bajlekov, S. I.; Hooker, S. M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Fawley, W. M.; Schroeder, C. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fawley, W. M.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. [Bartolini, R.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bartolini, R.] Univ Oxford, John Adams Inst, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. RP Bajlekov, SI (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM s.bajlekov1@physics.ox.ac.uk RI bartolini, riccardo/B-1021-2012; Hooker, Simon/D-1402-2015; OI Hooker, Simon/0000-0002-1243-520X; Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU Leverhulme Trust [F/08 776/G]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/H011145/1]; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge stimulating discussions with E. Esarey, W. Leemans, and B. McNeil. S. B. acknowledges E. Bajlekova, T. Robinson, and K. O'Keeffe. We are grateful for financial support from the Leverhulme Trust (Grant No. F/08 776/G); the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant No. EP/H011145/1); and the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 AR 060711 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.060711 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 784BY UT WOS:000292129800001 ER PT J AU Nakamura, K Gonsalves, AJ Lin, C Smith, A Rodgers, D Donahue, R Byrne, W Leemans, WP AF Nakamura, K. Gonsalves, A. J. Lin, C. Smith, A. Rodgers, D. Donahue, R. Byrne, W. Leemans, W. P. TI Electron beam charge diagnostics for laser plasma accelerators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID INJECTION; PULSES AB A comprehensive study of charge diagnostics is conducted to verify their validity for measuring electron beams produced by laser plasma accelerators (LPAs). First, a scintillating screen (Lanex) was extensively studied using subnanosecond electron beams from the Advanced Light Source booster synchrotron, at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Lanex was cross calibrated with an integrating current transformer (ICT) for up to the electron energy of 1.5 GeV, and the linear response of the screen was confirmed for charge density and intensity up to 160 pC/mm(2) and 0.4 pC/(ps mm(2)), respectively. After the radio-frequency accelerator based cross calibration, a series of measurements was conducted using electron beams from an LPA. Cross calibrations were carried out using an activation-based measurement that is immune to electromagnetic pulse noise, ICT, and Lanex. The diagnostics agreed within +/- 8%, showing that they all can provide accurate charge measurements for LPAs. C1 [Nakamura, K.; Gonsalves, A. J.; Lin, C.; Smith, A.; Rodgers, D.; Donahue, R.; Byrne, W.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, C.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nakamura, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge all the ALS staff, Bas Fleskens, Pablo Gallegos, and Eamonn Monaghan for contribution on the experiments at the ALS, Dmitriy Panasenko, Thomas Sokollik, Jens Osterhoff, Satomi Shiraishi, Jeroen van Tilborg, and Csaba Toth for their contributions on the LPA experiments, and Don Syversrud, Nathan Ybarrolaza, Zachary Eisentraut, and Adam Brown for technical support. We also thank Julien Bergoz for the fruitful discussion on integrating current transformers, and Cameron Geddes, Nicholas Matlis, Guillaume Plateau, Carl Schroeder, and Eric Esarey for their contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 27 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 AR 062801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.062801 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 784BY UT WOS:000292129800002 ER PT J AU Boutt, DF Cook, BK Williams, JR AF Boutt, D. F. Cook, B. K. Williams, J. R. TI A coupled fluid-solid model for problems in geomechanics: Application to sand production SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL METHODS IN GEOMECHANICS LA English DT Article DE fluid-solid mechanics; porous media flow; sand production; discrete-element model ID LATTICE-BOLTZMANN METHOD; DISTINCT ELEMENT METHOD; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; SEDIMENTARY-ROCK; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; REYNOLDS-NUMBER; RANDOM ARRAYS; BGK MODELS; DEFORMATION; EROSION AB Some of the most challenging problems in geomechanics involve the coupling between fluid flow and solid deformation. In this paper we briefly present an overview of existing coupling methods to problems involving fluid flow and deformation and describe testing of a new discrete-based coupling method for problems in porous media. Modeled permeability and porosity distributions are compared to idealized packed assemblies and results are presented for simulations of steady flow through porous media. Previously published results for the coupled model focused on few or multiple particles in a fluid, whereas our results show good agreement to packed assemblies of particles (i.e. porous media). Finally, the two-dimensional model is applied to sand production, a common problem in geomechanics. Sand production is defined as the co-production of both a fluid and solid phase in oil and gas wells. In our models, we capture initial sand production associated with early-time drawdown. Later-time results show episodic sanding rates associated with formation stability and instabilities. Both observations are qualitatively consistent with laboratory and field observations. We find that high confining pressure inhibits the production of sand, through elevated interparticle contact forces. It is argued that these physically based models have a use in testing and evaluating competing hypotheses of sand production but their applicability is currently limited to small spatial and temporal scales. We believe these models bridge an important gap between the underlying physics of micro-mechanical interactions of fluid and solid grains and the continuum descriptions of those systems. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Boutt, D. F.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cook, B. K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Williams, J. R.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Boutt, DF (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Geosci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM dboutt@geo.umass.edu FU US Department of Energy through the Natural Gas and Oil Technology; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Funding for this research was provided by the US Department of Energy through the Natural Gas and Oil Technology Partnership, and a cooperative research and development agreement with ChevronTexaco, Halliburton, Schlumberger, and Shell. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by the Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 60 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 29 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0363-9061 J9 INT J NUMER ANAL MET JI Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. PD JUN 25 PY 2011 VL 35 IS 9 BP 997 EP 1018 DI 10.1002/nag.938 PG 22 WC Engineering, Geological; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics GA 776UC UT WOS:000291562700003 ER PT J AU Furlanetto, S Cirri, M Piepel, G Mennini, N Mura, P AF Furlanetto, S. Cirri, M. Piepel, G. Mennini, N. Mura, P. TI Mixture experiment methods in the development and optimization of microemulsion formulations SO JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Mixture design; Microemulsions; Optimization; Delivery system; Experimental design ID FAST-DISSOLVING TABLETS; DRUG-DELIVERY SYSTEMS; EXPERIMENTAL-DESIGN; ORAL ABSORPTION; IN-VITRO; GLIBENCLAMIDE; BIOAVAILABILITY; DISSOLUTION AB Microemulsion formulations represent an interesting delivery vehicle for lipophilic drugs, allowing for improving their solubility and dissolution properties. This work developed effective microemulsion formulations using glyburide (a very poorly-water-soluble hypoglycaemic agent) as a model drug. First, the area of stable microemulsion (ME) formations was identified using a new approach based on mixture experiment methods. A 13-run mixture design was carried out in an experimental region defined by constraints on three components: aqueous, oil and surfactant/cosurfactant. The transmittance percentage (at 550 nm) of ME formulations (indicative of their transparency and thus of their stability) was chosen as the response variable. The results obtained using the mixture experiment approach corresponded well with those obtained using the traditional approach based on pseudo-ternary phase diagrams. However, the mixture experiment approach required far less experimental effort than the traditional approach. A subsequent 13-run mixture experiment, in the region of stable MEs, was then performed to identify the optimal formulation (i.e., having the best glyburide dissolution properties). Percent drug dissolved and dissolution efficiency were selected as the responses to be maximized. The ME formulation optimized via the mixture experiment approach consisted of 78% surfactant/cosurfacant (a mixture of Tween 20 and Transcutol, 1:1, v/v), 5% oil (Labrafac Hydro) and 17% aqueous phase (water). The stable region of MEs was identified using mixture experiment methods for the first time. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Furlanetto, S.; Cirri, M.; Mennini, N.; Mura, P.] Univ Florence, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. [Piepel, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Mura, P (reprint author), Univ Florence, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Via Ugo Schiff 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. EM paola.mura@unifi.it OI Mura, Paola/0000-0001-9755-0911; Mennini, Natascia/0000-0002-2439-2251; Cirri, Marzia/0000-0003-3643-6888 FU Italian Ministry of University (MIUR) FX The work was financially supported in part by the Italian Ministry of University (MIUR, PRIN 2007). The authors acknowledge the manuscript reviews provided by Scott Cooley at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and two referees for the journal, which led to several improvements in the manuscript. NR 24 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0731-7085 J9 J PHARMACEUT BIOMED JI J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. PD JUN 25 PY 2011 VL 55 IS 4 SI SI BP 610 EP 617 DI 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.01.008 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Chemistry; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 760XJ UT WOS:000290357600002 PM 21295935 ER PT J AU Balter, A Tartakovsky, AM AF Balter, Ariel Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. TI Multinomial diffusion equation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID KINETICS AB We describe a new, microscopic model for diffusion that captures diffusion induced fluctuations at scales where the concept of concentration gives way to discrete particles. We show that in the limit as the number of particles N -> infinity, our model is equivalent to the classical stochastic diffusion equation (SDE). We test our new model and the SDE against Langevin dynamics in numerical simulations, and show that our model successfully reproduces the correct ensemble statistics, while the classical model fails. C1 [Balter, Ariel; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Balter, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ariel.belter@pnl.gov; alexandre.tartakovsky@pnl.gov NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 061143 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061143 PN 1 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 821QI UT WOS:000294989100005 PM 21797338 ER PT J AU Torija, MA Sharma, M Gazquez, J Varela, M He, CY Schmitt, J Borchers, JA Laver, M El-Khatib, S Leighton, C AF Torija, Maria A. Sharma, Manish Gazquez, Jaume Varela, Maria He, Chunyong Schmitt, Josh Borchers, Julie A. Laver, Mark El-Khatib, Sami Leighton, Chris TI Chemically Driven Nanoscopic Magnetic Phase Separation at the SrTiO3(001)/La1-xSrxCoO3 Interface SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; LA0.7SR0.3MNO3; DEPOSITION; BOUNDARY; LACOO3 AB The degradation in magnetic properties in very thin film complex oxides is studied using SrTiO3(001)/La1-xSrxCoO3, providing unequivocal evidence for nanoscopic interfacial magnetic phase separation. Electron microscopy and spectroscopy reveal that this occurs due to inhomogeneity in local hole doping, driven by subtle, depthwise variations in the Sr and O stoichiometry. Simple thermodynamic and structural arguments for the origin of these variations are provided. C1 [Torija, Maria A.; Sharma, Manish; Schmitt, Josh; El-Khatib, Sami; Leighton, Chris] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gazquez, Jaume; Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gazquez, Jaume; Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Borchers, Julie A.; Laver, Mark; El-Khatib, Sami] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [El-Khatib, Sami] Amer Univ Sharjah, Dept Phys, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates. RP Leighton, C (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM leighton@umn.edu RI Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014 OI Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004 FU NSF [DMR-0804432]; DoE [DE-FG02-06ER46275]; US DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; European Research Council FX Work at UMN was supported by NSF (DMR-0804432) and DoE (DE-FG02-06ER46275, neutron scattering). Work at ORNL (MV) was supported by the US DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J.G. acknowledges the Spanish MEC 2007-0086 and the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award. The authors are grateful to J.T. Luck for STEM specimen preparation and B.B. Maranville for SANS assistance. NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 24 BP 2711 EP 2715 DI 10.1002/adma.201100417 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 796JC UT WOS:000293046600002 PM 21506175 ER PT J AU Rozhkova, EA AF Rozhkova, Elena A. TI Nanoscale Materials for Tackling Brain Cancer: Recent Progress and Outlook SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CONVECTION-ENHANCED DELIVERY; EPIDERMAL-GROWTH-FACTOR; RECEPTOR ALPHA-2 CHAIN; IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; HIGH-GRADE GLIOMAS; IN-VIVO; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; PHOTOACOUSTIC TOMOGRAPHY AB This article reports on recent progress in the development of advanced nanoscale photoreactive, magnetic and multifunctional materials applicable to brain cancer diagnostics, imaging, and therapy, with an emphasis on the latest contributions and the novelty of the approach, along with the most promising emergent trends. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rozhkova, EA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rozhkova@anl.gov FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX I am grateful to all of my collaborators and colleagues for their enthusiasm and contribution to our inspiring multidisciplinary alliance. I would like to acknowledge Dr. I. Ulasov and Prof. M. S. Lesniak from University of Chicago, Dr. V. Novosad, Dr. D.-H. Kim, Dr. S. Bader, Dr. B. Lai and Dr. N. M. Dimitrijevic of Argonne National Laboratory. Special appreciation to Dr. T. Rajh for introducing me to the field of semiconductor nanoparticles. I thank Dr. A. Datesman and Dr. V. Novosad for critical and thoughtful reading of this manuscript. The work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). ANL, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 151 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 46 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 24 BP H136 EP H150 DI 10.1002/adma.201004714 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 796JC UT WOS:000293046600013 PM 21506172 ER PT J AU Flanagan, TB Wang, D Shanahan, K AF Flanagan, Ted B. Wang, D. Shanahan, Kirk TI The effect of CO on hydrogen permeation through Pd and through internally oxidized and un-oxidized Pd alloy membranes SO SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE H permeation; Pd; Pd alloy membranes; Internally oxidized ID AL ALLOYS; PALLADIUM MEMBRANE; INTERFACES; DIFFUSION; OXIDATION; REACTOR AB Pd alloy permeation membranes such as Pd-Al and Pd-Fe which have been internally oxidized are more resistant to inhibition by CO(g) than Pd or un-oxidized alloy membranes. The increased resistance to CO is found to be greater at 423 K than at 473 K or 523 K. In these experiments CO was pre-adsorbed onto the membranes and then H(2) was introduced to initiate the H permeation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Flanagan, Ted B.; Wang, D.] Univ Vermont, Mat Sci Program, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Flanagan, Ted B.; Wang, D.] Univ Vermont, Dept Chem, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Shanahan, Kirk] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Flanagan, TB (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Mat Sci Program, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. EM ted.flanagan@uvm.edu FU Westinghouse Savannah River Company under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-96SR185000] FX This work was supported by Westinghouse Savannah River Company under U.S. Department of Energy Contract Number DE-AC09-96SR185000. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-5866 J9 SEP PURIF TECHNOL JI Sep. Purif. Technol. PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 79 IS 3 BP 385 EP 392 DI 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.03.027 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 793XZ UT WOS:000292858500012 ER PT J AU Varble, A Fridlind, AM Zipser, EJ Ackerman, AS Chaboureau, JP Fan, JW Hill, A McFarlane, SA Pinty, JP Shipway, B AF Varble, Adam Fridlind, Ann M. Zipser, Edward J. Ackerman, Andrew S. Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre Fan, Jiwen Hill, Adrian McFarlane, Sally A. Pinty, Jean-Pierre Shipway, Ben TI Evaluation of cloud-resolving model intercomparison simulations using TWP-ICE observations: Precipitation and cloud structure SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID MIDLATITUDE SQUALL LINE; COMMUNITY CLIMATE MODEL; SINGLE-COLUMN MODEL; PART I; STRATIFORM PRECIPITATION; CONTINENTAL CONVECTION; SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; RADAR OBSERVATIONS; ACTIVE CONVECTION AB The Tropical Warm Pool-International Cloud Experiment (TWP-ICE) provided extensive observational data sets designed to initialize, force, and constrain atmospheric model simulations. In this first of a two-part study, precipitation and cloud structures within nine cloud-resolving model simulations are compared with scanning radar reflectivity and satellite infrared brightness temperature observations during an active monsoon period from 19 to 25 January 2006. Seven of nine simulations overestimate convective area by 20% or more leading to general overestimation of convective rainfall. This is balanced by underestimation of stratiform rainfall by 5% to 50% despite overestimation of stratiform area by up to 65% because of a preponderance of very low stratiform rain rates in all simulations. All simulations fail to reproduce observed radar reflectivity distributions above the melting level in convective regions and throughout the troposphere in stratiform regions. Observed precipitation-sized ice reaches higher altitudes than simulated precipitation-sized ice despite some simulations that predict lower than observed top-of-atmosphere infrared brightness temperatures. For the simulations that overestimate radar reflectivity aloft, graupel is the cause with one-moment microphysics schemes whereas snow is the cause with two-moment microphysics schemes. Differences in simulated radar reflectivity are more highly correlated with differences in mass mean melted diameter (D-m) than differences in ice water content. D-m is largely dependent on the mass-dimension relationship and gamma size distribution parameters such as size intercept (N-0) and shape parameter (mu). Having variable density, variable N-0, or mu greater than zero produces radar reflectivities closest to those observed. C1 [Varble, Adam; Zipser, Edward J.] Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Fridlind, Ann M.; Ackerman, Andrew S.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Chaboureau, Jean-Pierre; Pinty, Jean-Pierre] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Aerol, Toulouse, France. [Fan, Jiwen; McFarlane, Sally A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Dept Climate Phys, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hill, Adrian; Shipway, Ben] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. RP Varble, A (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, 135S 1460E,Rm 806C, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM a.varble@utah.edu RI Shipway, Ben/E-1375-2011; Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Ackerman, Andrew/D-4433-2012; Fridlind, Ann/E-1495-2012 OI Shipway, Ben/0000-0002-7419-0789; Ackerman, Andrew/0000-0003-0254-6253; FU Department of Energy [DEFG0208ER64557]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AI02-06ER64173, DE-FG03-02ER63337]; NASA; DOE National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division FX This research was supported by the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Research Program, award DEFG0208ER64557, program manager Kiran Alapaty. Special thanks are given to Peter May at the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology for providing the CPOL radar data, Pat Minnis and his group at NASA Langley Research Center for archiving the MTSAT data, and the JCSDA and model developers for providing the CRTM. DHARMA simulations were supported by DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through interagency agreement DE-AI02-06ER64173 and contract DE-FG03-02ER63337, the NASA Radiation Sciences Program, the DOE National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, and the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division. NR 80 TC 51 Z9 53 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D12206 DI 10.1029/2010JD015180 PG 22 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 783VG UT WOS:000292111500004 ER PT J AU Haxton, DJ Lawler, KV McCurdy, CW AF Haxton, D. J. Lawler, K. V. McCurdy, C. W. TI Multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock treatment of electronic and nuclear dynamics in diatomic molecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID BORN-OPPENHEIMER APPROXIMATION; PROPAGATING WAVEPACKETS; MCTDH METHOD; ENERGY; H-2; ALGORITHM; EFFICIENT; ACCURACY AB The multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) method is formulated for treating the coupled electronic and nuclear dynamics of diatomic molecules without the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The method treats the full dimensionality of the electronic motion, uses no model interactions, and is in principle capable of an exact nonrelativistic description of diatomics in electromagnetic fields. An expansion of the wave function in terms of configurations of orbitals whose dependence on internuclear distance is only that provided by the underlying prolate spheroidal coordinate system is demonstrated to provide the key simplifications of the working equations that allow their practical solution. Photoionization cross sections are also computed from the MCTDHF wave function in calculations using short pulses. C1 [Haxton, D. J.; Lawler, K. V.; McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Haxton, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Chem Sci & Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and was supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. NR 70 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 063416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.063416 PG 16 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 782UP UT WOS:000292038000008 ER PT J AU Genov, DA Oulton, RF Bartal, G Zhang, X AF Genov, D. A. Oulton, R. F. Bartal, G. Zhang, X. TI Anomalous spectral scaling of light emission rates in low-dimensional metallic nanostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-PLASMON; MICROCAVITY; NANOCAVITY; EMITTERS AB The strength of light emission near metallic nanostructures can scale anomalously with frequency and dimensionality. We find that light-matter interactions in plasmonic systems confined in two dimensions (e. g., near metal nanowires) strengthen with decreasing frequency owing to strong mode confinement away from the surface-plasmon frequency. The anomalous scaling also applies to the modulation speed of plasmonic light sources, including lasers, with modulation bandwidths growing at lower carrier frequencies. This allows developing optical devices that exhibit simultaneously femtosecond response times at the nanometer scale, even at longer wavelengths into the mid-IR, limited only by nonlocal effects and reversible light-matter coupling. C1 [Genov, D. A.; Oulton, R. F.; Bartal, G.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Genov, D. A.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Coll Engn & Sci, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Zhang, X.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Genov, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011 FU NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated Nano-Manufacturing (SINAM) [CMMI-0751621]; Louisiana Board of Regents [LEQSF (2007-12)-ENH-PKSFIPRS-01] FX This work has been supported by NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated Nano-Manufacturing (SINAM) (Grant No. CMMI-0751621), and Louisiana Board of Regents under Contract No. LEQSF (2007-12)-ENH-PKSFIPRS-01. NR 36 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245312 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782UY UT WOS:000292039200007 ER PT J AU Huang, XJ Harder, R Xiong, G Shi, XW Robinson, I AF Huang, Xiaojing Harder, Ross Xiong, Gang Shi, Xiaowen Robinson, Ian TI Propagation uniqueness in three-dimensional coherent diffractive imaging SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PHASE RETRIEVAL; MICROSCOPY; ALGORITHMS; NANOSCALE; MAGNITUDE; STRAIN; FIELD; WHOLE AB Propagation nonuniqueness in three-dimensional (3D) coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) arises from the fact that an ensemble of solutions, related by propagation, gives an identical far-field diffraction intensity. Tight support constraint and tight allowed phase range behave similarly in constraining the solution of phase retrieval process, thus removing this nonuniqueness in simple cases but not for strong-phase objects. For CDI in Bragg geometry, we introduce a two-step phasing procedure for reconstructing heavily-strained samples that balances the need to define both support and phase constraints. C1 [Huang, Xiaojing; Xiong, Gang; Shi, Xiaowen; Robinson, Ian] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Huang, Xiaojing; Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Robinson, Ian] Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Huang, XJ (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. EM i.robinson@ucl.ac.uk RI Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012 OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893 FU European Research Council; US National Science Foundation [DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by FP7 "advanced" grant from the European Research Council. The experimental work was carried out at Advanced Photon Source Beamline 34-ID-C, built with funds from the US National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-9724294 and operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224109 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782UU UT WOS:000292038700005 ER PT J AU Khalyavin, DD Manuel, P Ouladdiaf, B Huq, A Zheng, H Mitchell, JF Chapon, LC AF Khalyavin, D. D. Manuel, P. Ouladdiaf, B. Huq, A. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. Chapon, L. C. TI Spin-ordering and magnetoelastic coupling in the extended kagome system YBaCo4O7 (vol 83, 094412, 2011) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Correction C1 [Huq, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Khalyavin, Dmitry/E-4335-2017 OI Khalyavin, Dmitry/0000-0002-6724-7695 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 21 AR 219902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.219902 PG 1 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782UR UT WOS:000292038400003 ER PT J AU Olalde-Velasco, P Jimenez-Mier, J Denlinger, JD Hussain, Z Yang, WL AF Olalde-Velasco, P. Jimenez-Mier, J. Denlinger, J. D. Hussain, Z. Yang, W. L. TI Direct probe of Mott-Hubbard to charge-transfer insulator transition and electronic structure evolution in transition-metal systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; BAND-GAPS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; NIO; FLUORINE; OXIDES; 3D; DIFLUORIDES; SATELLITES AB We report the most direct experimental verification of Mott-Hubbard and charge-transfer insulators through x-ray emission spectroscopy in transition-metal (TM) fluorides. The p-d hybridization features in the spectra allow a straightforward energy alignment of the anion-2p and metal-3d valence states, which visually shows the difference between the two types of insulators. Furthermore, in parallel with the theoretical Zaanen-Sawatzky-Allen diagram, a complete experimental systematics of the 3d Coulomb interaction and the 2p-3d charge-transfer energy is reported and could serve as a universal experimental trend for other TM systems including oxides. C1 [Olalde-Velasco, P.; Denlinger, J. D.; Hussain, Z.; Yang, W. L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Olalde-Velasco, P.; Jimenez-Mier, J.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. RP Olalde-Velasco, P (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jimenez@nucleares.unam.mx; wlyang@lbl.gov RI Jimenez-Mier, Jose/A-5081-2009; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Jimenez-Mier, Jose/0000-0002-5939-9568; Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CONACyT Mexico; LDRD of LBNL; [UNAM-PAPIIT IN109308]; [CONACYT U41007-F CONACyT 56764] FX We thank G. A. Sawatzky for his insight on data interpretation. The ALS at LBNL was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work in Mexico was supported by Grants No. UNAM-PAPIIT IN109308 and No. CONACYT U41007-F CONACyT 56764. P.O. and J.J. acknowledge support from CONACyT Mexico. W.L.Y. acknowledges support from LDRD of LBNL. NR 30 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 241102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.241102 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782UY UT WOS:000292039200001 ER PT J AU Wang, M Wang, XC Abernathy, DL Harriger, LW Luo, HQ Zhao, Y Lynn, JW Liu, QQ Jin, CQ Fang, C Hu, JP Dai, PC AF Wang, Meng Wang, X. C. Abernathy, D. L. Harriger, L. W. Luo, H. Q. Zhao, Yang Lynn, J. W. Liu, Q. Q. Jin, C. Q. Fang, Chen Hu, Jiangping Dai, Pengcheng TI Antiferromagnetic spin excitations single crystals of nonsuperconducting Li1-xFeAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPETING ORDERS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LIFEAS AB We use neutron scattering to determine spin excitations in single crystals of nonsuperconducting Li1-xFeAs throughout the Brillouin zone. Although angle resolved photoemission experiments and local density approximation calculations suggest poor Fermi surface nesting conditions for antiferromagnetic (AF) order, spin excitations in Li1-xFeAs occur at the AF wave vectors Q = (1,0) at low energies, but move to wave vectors Q = (+/- 0.5, +/- 0.5) near the zone boundary with a total magnetic bandwidth comparable to that of BaFe2As2. These results reveal that AF spin excitations still dominate the low-energy physics of these materials and suggest both itinerancy and strong electron-electron correlations are essential to understand the measured magnetic excitations. C1 [Wang, Meng; Wang, X. C.; Luo, H. Q.; Liu, Q. Q.; Jin, C. Q.; Hu, Jiangping; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, Meng; Harriger, L. W.; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.; Dai, Pengcheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Yang; Lynn, J. W.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Zhao, Yang] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Fang, Chen; Hu, Jiangping] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Wang, M (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM pdai@utk.edu RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Luo, Huiqian/F-4049-2012; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Hu, Jiangping/A-9154-2010; Fang, Chen/C-8263-2011; hu, jiangping /C-3320-2014 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Hu, Jiangping/0000-0003-4480-1734; FU CAS; MOST of China; NSFC; US DOE BES [DE-FG02-05ER46202]; US DOE, Division of Scientific User Facilities FX The work in IOP is supported by CAS, the MOST of China, and NSFC. This work is also supported by the US DOE BES No. DE-FG02-05ER46202, and by the US DOE, Division of Scientific User Facilities. NR 30 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 220515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.220515 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782UU UT WOS:000292038700003 ER PT J AU Gori, S Schwaller, P Wagner, CEM AF Gori, Stefania Schwaller, Pedro Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI Search for Higgs bosons in supersymmetric cascade decays and neutralino dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; PHYSICS; MASS; LHC; LEP; CMS AB The minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM) is a well-motivated theoretical framework, which contains an extended Higgs sector, including a light Higgs with standard model-like properties in most of the parameter space. Because of the large QCD background, searches for such a Higgs, decaying into a pair of bottom quarks, are very challenging at the LHC. It has been long realized that the situation may be ameliorated by searching for Higgs bosons in supersymmetric decay chains. Moreover, it has been recently suggested that the b (b) over bar decay channel may be observed in standard production channels by selecting boosted Higgs bosons, which may be easily identified from the QCD background. Such boosted Higgs bosons are frequent in the MSSM, since they are produced from decays of heavy colored supersymmetric particles. Previous works have emphasized the possibility of observing boosted Higgs bosons in the light Higgsino region. In this work, we study the same question in the regions of parameter space consistent with a neutralino dark matter relic density, analyzing its dependence on the nonstandard Higgs boson, slepton, and squark masses, as well as on the condition of gaugino mass unification. In general, we conclude that, provided sleptons are heavier than the second lightest neutralinos, the presence of boosted Higgs is a common MSSM feature, implying excellent prospects for observation of the light MSSM Higgs boson in the near future. C1 [Gori, Stefania; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Schwaller, Pedro] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Schwaller, Pedro; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gori, S (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UIC DOE HEP [DE-FG02-84ER40173] FX The authors would like to thank G. Kribs and A. Martin for useful discussions. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Div. of HEP, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. P. S. is also partially supported by the UIC DOE HEP Contract No. DE-FG02-84ER40173. We would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work was performed. NR 46 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 115022 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.115022 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 782VD UT WOS:000292039800002 ER PT J AU Rogers, AM Famiano, MA Lynch, WG Wallace, MS Amorini, F Bazin, D Charity, RJ Delaunay, F de Souza, RT Elson, J Gade, A Galaviz, D van Goethem, MJ Hudan, S Lee, J Lobastov, S Lukyanov, S Matos, M Mocko, M Schatz, H Shapira, D Sobotka, LG Tsang, MB Verde, G AF Rogers, A. M. Famiano, M. A. Lynch, W. G. Wallace, M. S. Amorini, F. Bazin, D. Charity, R. J. Delaunay, F. de Souza, R. T. Elson, J. Gade, A. Galaviz, D. van Goethem, M. -J. Hudan, S. Lee, J. Lobastov, S. Lukyanov, S. Matos, M. Mocko, M. Schatz, H. Shapira, D. Sobotka, L. G. Tsang, M. B. Verde, G. TI Ground-State Proton Decay of Br-69 and Implications for the Se-68 Astrophysical Rapid Proton-Capture Process Waiting Point SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC MASS EVALUATION; RP-PROCESS; DRIP-LINE; RADIOACTIVITY; NUCLEI; IDENTIFICATION; FRAGMENTATION; EMISSION; ISOTOPES; SEARCH AB We report on the first direct measurement of the proton separation energy for the proton-unbound nucleus Br-69. Bypassing the Se-68 waiting point in the rp process is directly related to the 2p-capture rate through Br-69, which depends exponentially on the proton separation energy. We find a proton separation energy for Br-69 of S-p(Br-69) = -785(-40)(+34) keV; this is less bound compared to previous predictions which have relied on uncertain theoretical calculations. The influence of the extracted proton separation energy on the rp process occurring in type I x-ray bursts is examined within the context of a one-zone burst model. C1 [Rogers, A. M.; Lynch, W. G.; Bazin, D.; Gade, A.; Galaviz, D.; Lee, J.; Matos, M.; Schatz, H.; Tsang, M. B.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Rogers, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rogers, A. M.; Famiano, M. A.; Lynch, W. G.; Galaviz, D.; Matos, M.; Schatz, H.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Famiano, M. A.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Lynch, W. G.; Gade, A.; Schatz, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wallace, M. S.; Mocko, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Amorini, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95123 Catania, Italy. [Charity, R. J.; Elson, J.; Sobotka, L. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Delaunay, F.] Univ Caen, LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, CNRS IN2P3, F-14032 Caen, France. [de Souza, R. T.; Hudan, S.] Indiana Univ, Cyclotron Facil, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [de Souza, R. T.; Hudan, S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [van Goethem, M. -J.] Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. [Lobastov, S.; Lukyanov, S.] FLNR JINR, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Shapira, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Verde, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy. RP Rogers, AM (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM amrogers@phy.anl.gov RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/A-7325-2008; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012; Verde, Giuseppe/J-3609-2012; Lynch, William/I-1447-2013; deSouza, Romualdo/P-5862-2015 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Galaviz Redondo, Daniel/0000-0003-2992-4496; Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509; Lynch, William/0000-0003-4503-176X; deSouza, Romualdo/0000-0001-5835-677X FU Michigan State University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; National Science Foundation [PHY-0216783, PHY-0606007, PHY-0822648, PHY-0855013]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-87ER-40316, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We wish to acknowledge the support of Michigan State University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the National Science Foundation Grants No. PHY-0216783, No. PHY-0606007, No. PHY-0822648, and No. PHY-0855013, and the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Nuclear Physics Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER-40316 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 252503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.252503 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 782VN UT WOS:000292040900008 PM 21770637 ER PT J AU Cousineau, S Holmes, JA Plum, MA Lu, W AF Cousineau, S. Holmes, J. A. Plum, M. A. Lu, W. TI Dynamics of uncaught foil-stripped electrons in the Oak Ridge Spallation Neutron Source accumulator ring SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The Spallation Neutron Source accelerator utilizes H(-) charge exchange injection to merge a 1 GeV, 1 MW beam from a linac into an accumulator ring. The design calls for the 545 keV foil-stripped electrons to be absorbed by an electron catcher located below the foil. However, multiple observations of hardware damage caused by stripped electrons indicate that at least a fraction of the electrons are reflected back into the vacuum chamber. This paper presents the results of a 3D computational model employed to simulate the dynamics of foil-stripped electrons, including a surface interaction model for the catcher. Simulation results are compared with experimental observations, and the implications for high power beam operations are discussed. C1 [Cousineau, S.; Holmes, J. A.; Plum, M. A.; Lu, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Cousineau, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank T. Hunter and J. Error for their help in generating figures, and W. Blokland for his electron profile monitor simulation. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 AR 064001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.064001 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 782VQ UT WOS:000292041200003 ER PT J AU Ratner, D Huang, ZR Stupakov, G AF Ratner, Daniel Huang, Zhirong Stupakov, Gennady TI Analysis of shot noise suppression for electron beams SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID UNDULATOR; LASERS AB Shot noise can affect the performance of free-electron lasers (FELs) by driving instabilities (e.g., the microbunching instability) or by competing with seeded density modulations. Recent papers have proposed suppressing shot noise to enhance FEL performance. In this paper we use a one-dimensional (1D) model to calculate the noise amplification from an energy modulation (e.g., electron interactions from space charge or undulator radiation) followed by a dispersive section. We show that, for a broad class of interactions, selecting the correct dispersive strength suppresses shot noise across a wide range of frequencies. The final noise level depends on the beam's energy spread and the properties of the interaction potential. We confirm and illustrate our analytical results with 1D simulations. C1 [Ratner, Daniel] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Huang, Zhirong; Stupakov, Gennady] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Ratner, D (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We would like to thank K. J. Kim and R. Lindberg for helpful discussions. This work was supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 23 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 AR 060710 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.060710 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 782VQ UT WOS:000292041200002 ER PT J AU Ament, LJP van Veenendaal, M Devereaux, TP Hill, JP van den Brink, J AF Ament, Luuk J. P. van Veenendaal, Michel Devereaux, Thomas P. Hill, John P. van den Brink, Jeroen TI Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of elementary excitations SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES; CHARGE-TRANSFER EXCITATIONS; DIMENSIONAL COPPER OXIDES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; MOTT INSULATORS; ORBITAL WAVES; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY AB In the past decade, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has made remarkable progress as a spectroscopic technique. This is a direct result of the availability of high-brilliance synchrotron x-ray radiation sources and of advanced photon detection instrumentation. The technique's unique capability to probe elementary excitations in complex materials by measuring their energy, momentum, and polarization dependence has brought RIXS to the forefront of experimental photon science. Both the experimental and theoretical RIXS investigations of the past decade are reviewed, focusing on those determining the low-energy charge, spin, orbital, and lattice excitations of solids. The fundamentals of RIXS as an experimental method are presented and then the theoretical state of affairs, its recent developments, and the different (approximate) methods to compute the dynamical RIXS response are reviewed. The last decade's body of experimental RIXS data and its interpretation is surveyed, with an emphasis on RIXS studies of correlated electron systems, especially transition-metal compounds. Finally, the promise that RIXS holds for the near future is discussed, particularly in view of the advent of x-ray laser photon sources. C1 [Ament, Luuk J. P.] Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz Theoret Phys, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Devereaux, Thomas P.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Devereaux, Thomas P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hill, John P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [van den Brink, Jeroen] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. RP Ament, LJP (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz Theoret Phys, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Hill, John/F-6549-2011 OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; FU Dutch Science Foundation FOM; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER46540]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We express our thanks to current and former members of our groups for their cooperation, daily discussions, and many useful comments in the field of RIXS: Ken Ahn, Cheng-Chien Chen, Maria Daghofer, Fiona Forte, Stephane Grenier, Liviu Hozoi, Steven Johnston, Young-June Kim, Antoine Klauser, Stefanos Kourtis, Pasquale Marra, Brian Moritz, Adam Sorini, Francois Vernay, and Krzysztof Wohlfeld. We also take this opportunity to acknowledge our colleagues and collaborators in the field: Peter Abbamonte, Ercan Alp, Arun Bansil, Bernardo Barbiellini, Valentina Bisogni, Martin Blume, Lucio Braicovich, Nick Brookes, Diego Casa, Guillaume Chabot-Couture, Ralph Claessen, Steve Cramer, Mario Cuoco, David Ellis, Arthur Fedro, Byron Freelon, Jim Freericks, Jochen Geck, Giacomo Ghiringhelli, Thomas Gog, Martin Greven, Marco Grioni, Frank de Groot, Jason Hancock, Zahid Hasan, Maurits Haverkort, Di-Jing Huang, Zahid Hussain, Sumio Ishihara, Mark Jarrell, Chi-Chang Kao, Bernhard Keimer, Giniyat Khaliullin, B. J. Kim, Jung-Ho Kim, Akio Kotani, Gerrit van der Laan, Ben Larson, Xiaosong Liu, Sadamichi Maekawa, Bob Markiewicz, Alexander Moewes, Juana Moreno, Marco Moretti Sala, Tatsuya Nagao, John Rehr, George Sawatzky, Thorsten Schmitt, Winfried Schulke, Z. X. Shen, Yuri Shvyd'ko, Hidenori Takagi, Carsten Timm, Takami Tohyama, Gotz Uhrig, Mary Upton, Hasan Yavas, and Jan Zaanen. The work of L. J. P. A. and J. v. d. B. is supported by the Dutch Science Foundation FOM. This research benefited from the RIXS collaboration supported by the Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46540. M. v. V. was supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER46097. T.P.D. was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences supported work at Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and work at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 256 TC 320 Z9 320 U1 12 U2 158 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 2 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.705 PG 63 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 782WB UT WOS:000292042300001 ER PT J AU Gupta, S Luo, XF Mohanty, B Ritter, HG Xu, N AF Gupta, Sourendu Luo, Xiaofeng Mohanty, Bedangadas Ritter, Hans Georg Xu, Nu TI Scale for the Phase Diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; TRANSITION; QCD; MATTER; COLLABORATION; FLUCTUATIONS; PERSPECTIVE; MASS AB Matter described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, may undergo phase transitions when its temperature and the chemical potentials are varied. QCD at finite temperature is studied in the laboratory by colliding heavy ions at varying beam energies. We present a test of QCD in the nonperturbative domain through a comparison of thermodynamic fluctuations predicted in lattice computations with the experimental data of baryon number distributions in high-energy heavy ion collisions. This study provides evidence for thermalization in these collisions and allows us to find the crossover temperature between normal nuclear matter and a deconfined phase called the quark gluon plasma. This value allows us to set a scale for the phase diagram of QCD. C1 [Mohanty, Bedangadas] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Expt High Energy Phys & Applicat Grp, Kolkata 700064, India. [Gupta, Sourendu] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Luo, Xiaofeng] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Luo, Xiaofeng; Ritter, Hans Georg; Xu, Nu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Nu] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Mohanty, B (reprint author), Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Expt High Energy Phys & Applicat Grp, 1 AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, India. EM bedanga@vecc.gov.in OI Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914 FU Department of Atomic Energy-Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences [2010/21/15-BRNS/2026]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Chinese Ministry of Education FX We thank Z. Fodor, R. V. Gavai, F. Karsch, D. Keane, V. Koch, B. Mueller, K. Rajagopal, K. Redlich, H. Satz, and M. Stephanov for enlightening discussions. We acknowledge the Indian Lattice Gauge Theory Initiative for computational support, the Department of Atomic Energy-Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences through the project sanction 2010/21/15-BRNS/2026, the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC03-76SF00098, and the Chinese Ministry of Education. NR 32 TC 121 Z9 122 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6037 BP 1525 EP 1528 DI 10.1126/science.1204621 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 782EE UT WOS:000291990000036 PM 21700867 ER PT J AU McKeegan, KD Kallio, APA Heber, VS Jarzebinski, G Mao, PH Coath, CD Kunihiro, T Wiens, RC Nordholt, JE Moses, RW Reisenfeld, DB Jurewicz, AJG Burnett, DS AF McKeegan, K. D. Kallio, A. P. A. Heber, V. S. Jarzebinski, G. Mao, P. H. Coath, C. D. Kunihiro, T. Wiens, R. C. Nordholt, J. E. Moses, R. W., Jr. Reisenfeld, D. B. Jurewicz, A. J. G. Burnett, D. S. TI The Oxygen Isotopic Composition of the Sun Inferred from Captured Solar Wind SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ALUMINUM-RICH INCLUSIONS; EARLIEST PROCESSED SOLIDS; SHORT-LIVED BE-10; ELEMENTAL FRACTIONATION; ORDINARY CHONDRITES; DUST PARTICLES; ALLENDE CAI; SYSTEM; NEBULA; ORIGIN AB All planetary materials sampled thus far vary in their relative abundance of the major isotope of oxygen, (16)O, such that it has not been possible to define a primordial solar system composition. We measured the oxygen isotopic composition of solar wind captured and returned to Earth by NASA's Genesis mission. Our results demonstrate that the Sun is highly enriched in (16)O relative to the Earth, Moon, Mars, and bulk meteorites. Because the solar photosphere preserves the average isotopic composition of the solar system for elements heavier than lithium, we conclude that essentially all rocky materials in the inner solar system were enriched in (17)O and (18)O, relative to (16)O, by similar to 7%, probably via non-mass-dependent chemistry before accretion of the first planetesimals. C1 [McKeegan, K. D.; Kallio, A. P. A.; Heber, V. S.; Jarzebinski, G.; Mao, P. H.; Coath, C. D.; Kunihiro, T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Mao, P. H.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Coath, C. D.] Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Bristol BS8 1RJ, Avon, England. [Kunihiro, T.] Okayama Univ, Inst Study Earths Interior, Tottori 6820193, Japan. [Wiens, R. C.; Nordholt, J. E.; Moses, R. W., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Jurewicz, A. J. G.] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Meteorite Studies, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Burnett, D. S.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP McKeegan, KD (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM mckeegan@ess.ucla.edu RI McKeegan, Kevin/A-4107-2008; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015; UCLA, SIMS/A-1459-2011; OI McKeegan, Kevin/0000-0002-1827-729X; Coath, Christopher/0000-0002-6520-2223 FU NASA; UCLA FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the NASA programs Discovery, SRLIDAP/LARS, and Cosmochemistry. The ultimate success of the Genesis Discovery Mission would not have been possible without major engineering contributions from the Los Alamos National Laboratory (Concentrator), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (payload, mission operations, management), Lockheed Martin Aerospace (spacecraft and re-entry capsule), and the Johnson Space Center (payload integration and curation). The MegaSIMS laboratory received financial support from UCLA and NASA as well as important technical support from the National Electrostatics Corporation, Kore Technology Ltd, CAMECA, and R. Plue. We benefited from expert advice from J. Huneke, C. Evans Jr., M. Suter, H. Synal, K. Grabowski, S. Smith, and P. Williams. We appreciate collaborations with the accelerator team at Orsay, led by J. Duprat and G. Slodzian. The sample investigated here was well cared for by J. Allton, E. Stansbery, and their Johnson Space Center team. We are grateful for help and advice from A. Davis, D. Papanastassiou, N. Vogel, R. Wieler, D. Woolum, the reviewers of this manuscript, and the entire Genesis Science Team. NR 52 TC 127 Z9 127 U1 4 U2 50 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6037 BP 1528 EP 1532 DI 10.1126/science.1204636 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 782EE UT WOS:000291990000037 PM 21700868 ER PT J AU Marty, B Chaussidon, M Wiens, RC Jurewicz, AJG Burnett, DS AF Marty, B. Chaussidon, M. Wiens, R. C. Jurewicz, A. J. G. Burnett, D. S. TI A N-15-Poor Isotopic Composition for the Solar System As Shown by Genesis Solar Wind Samples SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CONCENTRATOR TARGET; NITROGEN ISOTOPES; OXYGEN ISOTOPES; LUNAR REGOLITH; NOBLE-GASES; METEORITES; FRACTIONATION; ABUNDANCES; CARBON; RATIO AB The Genesis mission sampled solar wind ions to document the elemental and isotopic compositions of the Sun and, by inference, of the protosolar nebula. Nitrogen was a key target element because the extent and origin of its isotopic variations in solar system materials remain unknown. Isotopic analysis of a Genesis Solar Wind Concentrator target material shows that implanted solar wind nitrogen has a N-15/N-14 ratio of 2.18 +/- 0.02 x 10(-3) (that is, approximate to 40% poorer in N-15 relative to terrestrial atmosphere). The N-15/N-14 ratio of the protosolar nebula was 2.27 +/- 0.03 x 10(-3), which is the lowest N-15/N-14 ratio known for solar system objects. This result demonstrates the extreme nitrogen isotopic heterogeneity of the nascent solar system and accounts for the N-15-depleted components observed in solar system reservoirs. C1 [Marty, B.; Chaussidon, M.] Nancy Univ, CRPG, F-54501 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. [Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jurewicz, A. J. G.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Burnett, D. S.] CALTECH, Dept Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Marty, B (reprint author), Nancy Univ, CRPG, BP 20, F-54501 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. EM bmarty@crpg.cnrs-nancy.fr RI Chaussidon, Marc/E-7067-2017 FU NASA through the Genesis Discovery Mission; NASA through the Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France; French Ministery of Higher Education and Research, France; Region Lorraine, France; Fonds Europeen de Developpement Regional, France; European Research Council under the European Community [226846, 267255] FX Funding in the U.S. was provided by NASA through the Genesis Discovery Mission and through the Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples program. The ultimate success of the mission would not have been possible without major engineering contributions from the Los Alamos National Laboratory (Genesis Concentrator), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (payload, mission operations, management), Lockheed Martin Aerospace (spacecraft and reentry capsule), and the Johnson Space Center (payload integration and curation). This study was funded in France by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Ministery of Higher Education and Research, the Region Lorraine, the Fonds Europeen de Developpement Regional, and the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013 grant agreements no. 226846 to M.C. and no. 267255 to B.M.). We particularly thank J. D. Allton for excellent sample curation and C. Olinger for ion trajectory calculations. The SiC standard was provided by A. Kallio. This work benefitted from discussions with the members of the Genesis Science Team, in particular, R. O. Pepin, R. Wieler, and A. N. Davies. Comments on the draft by V. S. Heber, K. McKeegan, P. Bochsler, and three reviewers were appreciated. The full data set is available as supporting online material (SOM). NR 49 TC 91 Z9 91 U1 6 U2 32 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6037 BP 1533 EP 1536 DI 10.1126/science.1204656 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 782EE UT WOS:000291990000038 PM 21700869 ER PT J AU Zhu, YW Murali, S Stoller, MD Ganesh, KJ Cai, WW Ferreira, PJ Pirkle, A Wallace, RM Cychosz, KA Thommes, M Su, D Stach, EA Ruoff, RS AF Zhu, Yanwu Murali, Shanthi Stoller, Meryl D. Ganesh, K. J. Cai, Weiwei Ferreira, Paulo J. Pirkle, Adam Wallace, Robert M. Cychosz, Katie A. Thommes, Matthias Su, Dong Stach, Eric A. Ruoff, Rodney S. TI Carbon-Based Supercapacitors Produced by Activation of Graphene SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; PORE-SIZE; MESOPOROUS CARBONS; GRAPHITE OXIDE; ION SIZE; PERFORMANCE; NANOTUBES; ULTRACAPACITORS; EXFOLIATION AB Supercapacitors, also called ultracapacitors or electrochemical capacitors, store electrical charge on high-surface-area conducting materials. Their widespread use is limited by their low energy storage density and relatively high effective series resistance. Using chemical activation of exfoliated graphite oxide, we synthesized a porous carbon with a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of up to 3100 square meters per gram, a high electrical conductivity, and a low oxygen and hydrogen content. This sp(2)-bonded carbon has a continuous three-dimensional network of highly curved, atom-thick walls that form primarily 0.6- to 5-nanometer-width pores. Two-electrode supercapacitor cells constructed with this carbon yielded high values of gravimetric capacitance and energy density with organic and ionic liquid electrolytes. The processes used to make this carbon are readily scalable to industrial levels. C1 [Zhu, Yanwu; Murali, Shanthi; Stoller, Meryl D.; Ganesh, K. J.; Cai, Weiwei; Ferreira, Paulo J.; Ruoff, Rodney S.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Zhu, Yanwu; Murali, Shanthi; Stoller, Meryl D.; Ganesh, K. J.; Cai, Weiwei; Ferreira, Paulo J.; Ruoff, Rodney S.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pirkle, Adam; Wallace, Robert M.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Cychosz, Katie A.; Thommes, Matthias] Quantachrome Instruments, Boynton Beach, FL 33426 USA. [Su, Dong; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ruoff, RS (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, 1 Univ Stn C2200, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM r.ruoff@mail.utexas.edu RI Wallace, Robert/A-5283-2008; Zhu, Yanwu/C-8979-2012; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Ruoff, Rodney/K-3879-2015 OI Wallace, Robert/0000-0001-5566-4806; Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; FU NSF [DMR-0907324]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC001951]; Institute for Advanced Technology; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We appreciate funding support from NSF under award DMR-0907324, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under award DE-SC001951, and the Institute for Advanced Technology. The research by E.A. and D.S. has been carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank P. Stephens for XRD data collection, which is supported by DOE under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, and P. Ercius for data collection on the TEAM instrument, supported by DOE contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank M. Nilges for help with EPR. We thank J. Potts for providing graphite oxide samples. We appreciate use of equipment in K. Johnston's lab. R.M.W. and A.P. acknowledge the partial support of the GRC-NRI SWAN Center for the XPS data collection and analysis. R.S.R., Y.Z., M.D.S., and S.M. have filed a U.S. patent application (application no. PCT/US2011/036164) regarding work in this paper. NR 39 TC 2312 Z9 2361 U1 593 U2 4479 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6037 BP 1537 EP 1541 DI 10.1126/science.1200770 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 782EE UT WOS:000291990000039 PM 21566159 ER PT J AU Kalinin, S Yang, JJ Demming, A AF Kalinin, Sergei Yang, J. Joshua Demming, Anna TI Non-volatile memory based on nanostructures SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Kalinin, Sergei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Demming, Anna] IOP Publishing, Bristol, Avon, England. RP Kalinin, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Yang, Jianhua/B-3358-2010 NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 25 SI SI AR 250201 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/25/250201 PG 2 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 764HG UT WOS:000290619900001 PM 21572194 ER PT J AU Maksymovych, P Pan, MH Yu, P Ramesh, R Baddorf, AP Kalinin, SV AF Maksymovych, Peter Pan, Minghu Yu, Pu Ramesh, Ramamoorthy Baddorf, Arthur P. Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Scaling and disorder analysis of local I-V curves from ferroelectric thin films of lead zirconate titanate SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR-METAL SYSTEMS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; CONDUCTION; TRANSITION; SRTIO3; OXIDES AB Differential analysis of current-voltage characteristics, obtained on the surface of epitaxial films of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (Pb(Zr(0.2)Ti(0.8))O(3)) using scanning probe microscopy, was combined with spatially resolved mapping of variations in local conductance to differentiate between candidate mechanisms of local electronic transport and the origin of disorder. Within the assumed approximations, electron transport was inferred to be determined by two mechanisms depending on the magnitude of applied bias, with the low-bias range dominated by the trap-assisted Fowler-Nordheim tunneling through the interface and the high-bias range limited by the hopping conduction through the bulk. Phenomenological analysis of the I-V curves has further revealed that the transition between the low-and high-bias regimes is manifested both in the strength of variations within the I-V curves sampled across the surface, as well as the spatial distribution of conductance. Spatial variations were concluded to originate primarily from the heterogeneity of the interfacial electronic barrier height with an additional small contribution from random changes in the tip-contact geometry. C1 [Maksymovych, Peter; Pan, Minghu; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yu, Pu; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Pu; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Maksymovych, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM maksymovychp@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016; Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy; SRC-NRI-WINS; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX d Research was conducted at the Center for Nanoscale Materials Sciences (PM, MP, APB, SVK), sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy. The work at Berkeley is partially supported by the SRC-NRI-WINS program as well as by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUN 24 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 25 SI SI AR 254031 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/25/254031 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 764HG UT WOS:000290619900032 PM 21572199 ER PT J AU Jasper, AW Miller, JA AF Jasper, Ahren W. Miller, James A. TI Theoretical Unimolecular Kinetics for CH4 + M reversible arrow CH3 + H + M in Eight Baths, M = He, Ne, Ar, Kr, H-2, N-2, CO, and CH4 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONAL ENERGY-TRANSFER; HIGHLY EXCITED MOLECULES; EXTENDED HUCKEL THEORY; LOW-PRESSURE-LIMIT; MASTER EQUATION MODELS; RATE CONSTANTS; TRAJECTORY CALCULATIONS; VIBRATIONAL-STATES; POTENTIAL SURFACE; DISSOCIATION AB Ensembles of classical trajectories are used to study collisional energy transfer in highly vibrationally excited CH4 for eight bath gases. Several simplifying assumptions for the CH4 + M interaction potential energy surface are tested against full dimensional direct dynamics trajectory calculations for M = He, Ne, and H-2. The calculated energy transfer averages are confirmed to be sensitive to the shape of the repulsive wall of the intermolecular potential, with an exponential repulsive wall required for quantitative predictions. For the diatomic baths, the usual "separable pairwise" approximation for the interaction potential is unable to describe the orientation dependence of the interaction potential accurately, and the ambiguity in the resulting parametrizations contributes an additional uncertainty to the predicted energy transfer averages of 20-40%. On the other hand, the energy transfer averages are shown to be insensitive to the level of theory used to describe the intramolecular CH4 potential, with a computationally efficient semiempirical tight binding potential for hydrocarbons performing equally well as an MP2 potential. The relative collisional energy transfer efficiencies of the eight bath gases are discussed and shown to be a function of temperature. The ensemble-averaged energy transferred in deactivating collisions for each bath is used to parametrize a single-exponential-down model for collisional energy transfer in master equation calculations. The predicted decomposition rate coefficients for CH4 agree well with available experimental rate coefficients for M = He, Ar, Kr, and CH4. The effect of vibrational anharmonicity on the predicted rate coefficients is considered briefly. C1 [Jasper, Ahren W.; Miller, James A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Jasper, AW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ajasper@sandia.gov RI Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Combustion EFRC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC001198] FX Helpful conversations with Joe Michael are gratefully acknowledged. This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High Pressure Combustion Chemistry. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. JAM. was supported in part by the Combustion EFRC, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC001198. NR 80 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 2 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 24 BP 6438 EP 6455 DI 10.1021/jp200048n PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 778MU UT WOS:000291709400016 PM 21598912 ER PT J AU Nadas, J Zhang, XH Hay, BP AF Nadas, Janos Zhang, Xiaohua Hay, Benjamin P. TI Shapes of Sulfur, Oxygen, and Nitrogen Mustards SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; MM3 FORCE-FIELD; CAMBRIDGE STRUCTURAL DATABASE; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; VIBRATIONAL FREQUENCIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; DNA-DAMAGE; BASIS-SETS; HYDROCARBONS; DIFFUSION AB Thorough conformational analyses have been performed on representative sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen mustards. A total of 23, 18, and 38 unique conformers have been located for SM, OM, and NM, respectively, at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory. Despite the fact that these molecules differ only in the identity of the central heteroatom, comparison of their low energy conformations reveals that the shapes they adopt are distinctive to each molecule. Potential energy surfaces for CH2-X (X = S, O, and N-CH3) and CH2-CH2 bond rotations are presented and, where possible, compared with dihedral angle distributions observed in crystal structure data. These results were used to benchmark and improve the performance of the MM3 and MMFF94 force fields. C1 [Nadas, Janos; Zhang, Xiaohua; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM haybp@ornl.gov RI Zhang, Xiaohua/N-2622-2014 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency-Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense [B104283I] FX This project received support from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency-Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense (B104283I). NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 24 BP 6709 EP 6716 DI 10.1021/jp203120c PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 778MU UT WOS:000291709400048 PM 21591645 ER PT J AU Acharya, DP Camillone, N Sutter, P AF Acharya, D. P. Camillone, N., III Sutter, P. TI CO2 Adsorption, Diffusion, and Electron-Induced Chemistry on Rutile TiO2(110): A Low-Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION; OXYGEN VACANCIES; PHOTOINDUCED ACTIVATION; INTRINSIC DEFECTS; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; SURFACE SCIENCE; METAL-OXIDES; TIO2; WATER AB Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been used to study the adsorption of CO2 on rutile TiO2(110) from 80 to 180 K. For low CO2 doses, two molecular adsorption sites with different binding energies are identified, which are effectively isolated from one another by an apparent activation barrier to their interconversion. We identify the less tightly bound adsorption site as CO2 adsorbed atop 5-fold coordinated titanium surface atoms (Ti-5f), without binding preferentially near oxygen vacancies. CO2 desorption from Ti-5f occurs at similar to 140 K. The more strongly bound site involves molecular CO2 binding at bridging oxygen vacancies (V-O,V-br). We observe two distinct configurations of V-O,V-br bound CO2 molecules. Despite its being bound to the vacancy, CO2 does not dissociate thermally but remains intact up to the desorption temperature of similar to 175 K. At an elevated tunneling bias, the STM tip can selectively dissociate these CO2 molecules and thus trigger the healing of individual V-O,V-br. At higher coverage, CO2 adsorption occurs predominantly at the more abundant Ti-5f sites, with the distribution of CO2 molecules being determined by interactions both along the [001] and [1 (1) over bar0] directions. C1 [Acharya, D. P.; Sutter, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Camillone, N., III] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sutter, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM psutter@bnl.gov RI han, yinlong/F-8866-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Imaging Initiative [FWP CO-023] FX Work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886. Experiments were carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, a Nanoscale Science Research Center supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Imaging Initiative, FWP CO-023. NR 38 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 24 BP 12095 EP 12105 DI 10.1021/jp202476v PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 778MW UT WOS:000291709600029 ER PT J AU Assary, RS Curtiss, LA Redfern, PC Zhang, ZC Amine, K AF Assary, Rajeev S. Curtiss, Larry A. Redfern, Paul C. Zhang, Zhengcheng Amine, Khalil TI Computational Studies of Polysiloxanes: Oxidation Potentials and Decomposition Reactions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; DISILOXANES; SOLVATION; ENERGIES; SOLVENTS; CELLS; MODEL AB Silicon-containing solvents have tremendous potential for application as electrolytes for electrical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion (air) batteries and supercapacitors. Quantum chemical methods were employed to investigate trends in oxidation potentials and decomposition reactions of a series of polysiloxanes. Various electron-donating and -withdrawing substituents can be used to tune the oxidation potential in shorter chain siloxanes but not in longer ones. Decomposition reactions of siloxanes in their oxidized states were investigated and compared against their carbon analogues. These studies suggest that the Si-O group provides added stability for siloxanes over their carbon analogues. Computational studies have also been performed for various disiloxanes and siloxanes with spacer groups to understand their thermochemical stability and oxidation potentials. C1 [Assary, Rajeev S.; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Redfern, Paul C.; Zhang, Zhengcheng; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Curtiss, LA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM curtiss@anl.gov RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EMSL; ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC); Center of Nanoscale Materials (CNM) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We gratefully acknowledge grants of computer time from EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, ANL Laboratory Computing Resource Center (LCRC), and Center of Nanoscale Materials (CNM). NR 24 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 24 BP 12216 EP 12223 DI 10.1021/jp2019796 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 778MW UT WOS:000291709600043 ER PT J AU Quimby, RM Kulkarni, SR Kasliwal, MM Gal-Yam, A Arcavi, I Sullivan, M Nugent, P Thomas, R Howell, DA Nakar, E Bildsten, L Theissen, C Law, NM Dekany, R Rahmer, G Hale, D Smith, R Ofek, EO Zolkower, J Velur, V Walters, R Henning, J Bui, K McKenna, D Poznanski, D Cenko, SB Levitan, D AF Quimby, R. M. Kulkarni, S. R. Kasliwal, M. M. Gal-Yam, A. Arcavi, I. Sullivan, M. Nugent, P. Thomas, R. Howell, D. A. Nakar, E. Bildsten, L. Theissen, C. Law, N. M. Dekany, R. Rahmer, G. Hale, D. Smith, R. Ofek, E. O. Zolkower, J. Velur, V. Walters, R. Henning, J. Bui, K. McKenna, D. Poznanski, D. Cenko, S. B. Levitan, D. TI Hydrogen-poor superluminous stellar explosions SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; PAIR-INSTABILITY; LIGHT CURVES; STARS AB Supernovae are stellar explosions driven by gravitational or thermonuclear energy that is observed as electromagnetic radiation emitted over weeks or more(1). In all known supernovae, this radiation comes from internal energy deposited in the outflowing ejecta by one or more of the following processes: radioactive decay of freshly synthesized elements(2) (typically Ni-56), the explosion shock in the envelope of a supergiant star(3), and interaction between the debris and slowly moving, hydrogen-rich circumstellar material(4). Here we report observations of a class of luminous supernovae whose properties cannot be explained by any of these processes. The class includes four new supernovae that we have discovered and two previously unexplained events(5,6) (SN 2005ap and SCP 06F6) that we can now identify as members of the same class. These supernovae are all about ten times brighter than most type Ia supernova, do not show any trace of hydrogen, emit significant ultraviolet flux for extended periods of time and have late-time decay rates that are inconsistent with radioactivity. Our data require that the observed radiation be emitted by hydrogen-free material distributed over a large radius (similar to 10(15) centimetres) and expanding at high speeds (>10(4) kilometres per second). These long-lived, ultraviolet-luminous events can be observed out to redshifts z>4. C1 [Quimby, R. M.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Kasliwal, M. M.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Gal-Yam, A.; Arcavi, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, Fac Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Nugent, P.; Thomas, R.; Poznanski, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Howell, D. A.; Bildsten, L.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Nakar, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bildsten, L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Theissen, C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Law, N. M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Dekany, R.; Rahmer, G.; Hale, D.; Smith, R.; Ofek, E. O.; Zolkower, J.; Velur, V.; Walters, R.; Henning, J.; Bui, K.; McKenna, D.] CALTECH, Caltech Opt Observ, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Poznanski, D.; Cenko, S. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Levitan, D.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Quimby, RM (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM quimby@astro.caltech.edu OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Gal-Yam, Avishay/0000-0002-3653-5598 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy; Israel Science Foundation; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation; US Department of Energy; Gordon and Betty Moore foundation; Bengier Foundation; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; Royal Society FX Observations were obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope and the 60-inch telescope at Palomar Observatory as part of the PTF project, a scientific collaboration between the California Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Las Cumbres Observatory, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the University of Oxford and the Weizmann Institute of Science. Some of the data presented here were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory and the William Herschel Telescope. The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, provided staff, computational resources and data storage for this project. Observations by the Weizmann PTF partnership and from the Wise Observatory are supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. We acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing programme, the Hale Fellowship from the Gordon and Betty Moore foundation, the Bengier Foundation, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, and the Royal Society. NR 22 TC 177 Z9 177 U1 0 U2 5 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 474 IS 7352 BP 487 EP 489 DI 10.1038/nature10095 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 781NJ UT WOS:000291939700043 PM 21654747 ER PT J AU Kulkarni, M Konik, RM AF Kulkarni, M. Konik, R. M. TI RKKY interaction and the nature of the ground state of double dots in parallel SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SLAVE-BOSON APPROACH; ANDERSON MODEL; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; QUANTUM DOTS; MAGNETIC-ALLOYS; KONDO REGIME; BETHE-ANSATZ; SYSTEMS AB We argue through a combination of slave-boson mean-field theory and the Bethe ansatz that the ground state of closely spaced double quantum dots in parallel coupled to a single effective channel are Fermi liquids. We do so by studying the dots' conductance, impurity entropy, and spin correlation. In particular, we find that the zero-temperature conductance is characterized by the Friedel sum rule, a hallmark of Fermi-liquid physics, and that the impurity entropy vanishes in the limit of zero temperature, indicating that the ground state is a singlet. This conclusion is in opposition to a number of numerical renormalization-group studies. We suggest a possible reason for the discrepancy. C1 [Kulkarni, M.; Konik, R. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kulkarni, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Kulkarni, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Konik, Robert/L-8076-2016 OI Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890 FU NSF [DMR-0906866]; US DOE [DE-AC02-98 CH 10886] FX M.K. was supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0906866. R.M.K. acknowledges support by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98 CH 10886. We thank R. Zitko, C.-H. Chung, Y. Tanaka, A. Tsvelik, P. Coleman, and L. Glazman. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245121 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782CF UT WOS:000291984500005 ER PT J AU Michels, A Bick, JP Birringer, R Ferdinand, A Baller, J Sanctuary, R Philippi, S Lott, D Balog, S Rotenberg, E Kaindl, G Dobrich, KM AF Michels, A. Bick, J. -P. Birringer, R. Ferdinand, A. Baller, J. Sanctuary, R. Philippi, S. Lott, D. Balog, S. Rotenberg, E. Kaindl, G. Doebrich, K. M. TI Influence of crystallite size and temperature on the antiferromagnetic helices of terbium and holmium metal SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-METALS; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; GRAIN-GROWTH; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CURIE-TEMPERATURE; SURFACE-STATE; GD; GADOLINIUM; FILMS; DIFFRACTION AB We report on the results of grain-size and temperature-dependent magnetization, specific-heat, and neutron-scattering experiments on the heavy rare-earth metals terbium and holmium, with particular emphasis on the temperature regions where the helical antiferromagnetic phases exist. In contrast to Ho, we find that the helical structure in Tb is relative strongly affected by microstructural disorder, specifically, it can no longer be detected for the smallest studied grain size of D = 18 nm. Moreover, in coarse-grained Tb a helical structure persists even in the ferromagnetic regime, down to about T = 215 K, in agreement with angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) data, which reveal a nesting feature of the bulk Fermi surface at the L point of the Brillouin zone at T = 210 K. As samples for the ARPES measurements, we used 10-nm-thick single-crystalline Tb films that show a bulk electronic valance-band structure. Thus our ARPES measurements are used to discuss temperature-induced effects observed in the coarse-grained samples. C1 [Michels, A.; Bick, J. -P.; Birringer, R.; Ferdinand, A.] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany. [Michels, A.; Bick, J. -P.; Baller, J.; Sanctuary, R.] Univ Luxembourg, Lab Phys Adv Mat, L-1511 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. [Philippi, S.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Lott, D.] GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. [Balog, S.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Rotenberg, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kaindl, G.; Doebrich, K. M.] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Expt Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Doebrich, K. M.] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Michels, A (reprint author), Univ Saarland, Postfach 151150, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany. EM andreas.michels@uni.lu RI Balog, Sandor/F-3860-2014; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Baller, Jorg/I-3559-2012; Michels, Andreas/F-6588-2014 OI Balog, Sandor/0000-0002-4847-9845; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844; Baller, Jorg/0000-0002-6630-8206; FU European Commission [RII-CT-2003-505925]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [MI 738/3-2, MI 738/6-1, STA 413/3-1]; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC03-76SF00098]; National Research Fund of Luxembourg [FNR/A09/01] FX We thank F. Dobrich for critically reading the manuscript and we acknowledge contributions by K. Starke (deceased) in the early stages of this work. This study was financially supported by the European Commission (Contract No. RII-CT-2003-505925), by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grants No. MI 738/3-2, No. MI 738/6-1, and No. STA 413/3-1), the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC03-76SF00098, and by the National Research Fund of Luxembourg in the framework of ATTRACT Project No. FNR/A09/01. Part of the work is based on experiments performed at the Swiss spallation neutron source SINQ, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224415 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782CB UT WOS:000291984100003 ER PT J AU Sales, BC McGuire, MA May, AF Cao, HB Chakoumakos, BC Sefat, AS AF Sales, Brian C. McGuire, Michael A. May, Andrew F. Cao, Huibo Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Sefat, Athena S. TI Unusual phase transitions and magnetoelastic coupling in TlFe1.6Se2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Structural, magnetic, electrical transport, and heat capacity data are reported for single crystals of TlFe1.6Se2. This compound crystallizes in a tetragonal structure similar to the ThCr2Si2 structure, but with vacancies in the Fe layer. The vacancies can be ordered or disordered depending on temperature and thermal history. If the vacancies are ordered, the basal plane lattice constant increases from a to root 5a. Antiferromagnetic order with the Fe spins along the c axis occurs below T-N approximate to 430 K, as shown by single-crystal neutron diffraction, and the magnetic structure is reported. In addition, for the vacancy-ordered crystal, two other phase transitions are found at T-1 approximate to 140 K and T-2 approximate to 100 K. The phase transitions at T-1 and T-2 are evident in heat capacity, magnetic susceptibility, resistivity data, a and c lattice parameters, and the unusual temperature dependence of the magnetic order parameter determined from neutron scattering. The phase transitions at T-1 and T-2 result in significant changes in the magnetic moment per iron, with 1.72(6) mu(B) observed at 300 K, 2.07(9) mu(B) at 140 K, 1.90(9) mu(B) at 115 K, and 1.31(8) mu(B) for 5 K if the same "block checkerboard" magnetic structure is used at all temperatures. The phase transitions appear to be driven by small changes in the c lattice constant, large magnetoelastic coupling, and the localization of carriers with decreasing temperature. C1 [Sales, Brian C.; McGuire, Michael A.; May, Andrew F.; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cao, Huibo; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sales, BC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Science, US Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX It is a pleasure to acknowledge useful discussions with Mark Lumsden and David Singh and the technical assistance of Larry Walker and Andrew Payzant and the ORNL glass shop. Research was supported in part by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (B. C. S., M. A. M., A. F. M., and A. S.). The research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 12 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224510 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782CB UT WOS:000291984100008 ER PT J AU Simon, E Ujfalussy, B Lazarovits, B Szilva, A Szunyogh, L Stocks, GM AF Simon, E. Ujfalussy, B. Lazarovits, B. Szilva, A. Szunyogh, L. Stocks, G. M. TI Exchange interaction between magnetic adatoms on surfaces of noble metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID KASUYA-YOSIDA INTERACTION; RKKY INTERACTION; STATE BAND; MULTILAYERS; IMPURITIES; ANISOTROPY; LAYERS; MODEL AB We present first-principles calculations of the exchange interactions between magnetic impurities deposited on (001), (110), and (111) surfaces of Cu and Au and analyze them, in particular, in the asymptotic regime. For the (110) and the (111) surfaces, we demonstrate that the interaction shows an oscillatory behavior as a function of the distance, R, of the impurities and that the amplitude of the oscillations decays as 1/R-2. Furthermore, the frequency of the oscillations is closely related to the length of the Fermi vector of the surface states existing on these surfaces. Due to the asymmetry of the surface-states dispersion, the frequency of the oscillations becomes also asymmetric on the (110) surfaces, while on the Au(111) surface two distinct frequencies are found in the oscillations as a consequence of the Bychkov-Rashba splitting of the surface states. Remarkably, no long-range oscillations of the exchange interaction are observed for the (001) surfaces where the surface states are unoccupied. When burying the impurities beneath the surface layer, oscillations mediated by the bulk states become visible. C1 [Simon, E.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Phys, HU-1518 Budapest, Hungary. [Ujfalussy, B.; Lazarovits, B.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, HU-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Szilva, A.; Szunyogh, L.] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Theoret Phys, HU-1111 Budapest, Hungary. [Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Simon, E (reprint author), Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Phys, POB 32, HU-1518 Budapest, Hungary. RI Simon, Eszter/D-1252-2012; Ujfalussy, Balazs/A-8155-2013; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Ujfalussy, Balazs/0000-0003-3338-4699; Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU Hungarian Research Foundation [OTKA K68312, K77771]; New Szechenyi Plan of Hungary [TAMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0002]; Division of Material Sciences and Engineering Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Financial support was provided by the Hungarian Research Foundation (contract Nos. OTKA K68312 and K77771) and by the New Szechenyi Plan of Hungary (Project ID: TAMOP-4.2.1/B-09/1/KMR-2010-0002). G. M. S. was supported by the Division of Material Sciences and Engineering Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224416 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782CB UT WOS:000291984100004 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aphecetche, L Armendariz, R Aronson, SH Asai, J Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Baldisseri, A Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Boissevain, JG Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Chang, BS Chang, WC Charvet, JL Chernichenko, S Chiba, J Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Chujo, T Chung, P Churyn, A Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cleven, CR Cole, BA Comets, MP Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Das, K David, G Deaton, MB Dehmelt, K Delagrange, H Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Dubey, AK Durum, A Dutta, D Dzhordzhadze, V Efremenko, YV Egdemir, J Ellinghaus, F Emam, WS Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gadrat, S Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Henni, AH Haegemann, C Haggerty, JS Hamagaki, H Han, R Harada, H Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Haslum, E Hayano, R Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T He, X Hiejima, H Hill, JC Hobbs, R Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imrek, J Inaba, M Inoue, Y Isenhower, D Isenhower, L Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Jinnouchi, O Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kaneta, M Kang, JH Kanou, H Kapustinsky, J Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kikuchi, J Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kim, SH Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kiyomichi, A Klay, J Klein-Boesing, C Kochenda, L Kochetkov, V Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kubart, J Kunde, GJ Kurihara, N Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Layton, D Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, KB Lee, MK Lee, T Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Lenzi, B Liebing, P Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Li, X Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masek, L Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mikes, P Miki, K Miller, TE Milov, A Mioduszewski, S Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mitrovski, M Mohanty, AK Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Mukhopadhyay, D Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagata, Y Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Niita, T Norman, BE Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Ohnishi, H Okada, K Oka, M Omiwade, OO Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pal, D Palounek, APT Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, J Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Rembeczki, S Reuter, M Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Romana, A Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Rykov, VL Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakai, S Sakashita, K Sakata, H Samsonov, V Sato, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Semenov, V Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shevel, A Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Skutnik, S Slunecka, M Soldatov, A Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Staley, F Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Suire, C Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Tabaru, T Takagi, S Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tojo, J Tomasek, L Tomita, Y Torii, H Towell, RS Tram, VN Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wagner, M Walker, D Wang, XR Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Woody, CL Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Yasin, Z Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zaudtke, O Zhang, C Zhou, S Zimanyi, J Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aphecetche, L. Armendariz, R. Aronson, S. H. Asai, J. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Baldisseri, A. Barish, K. N. Barnes, P. D. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Batsouli, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Boissevain, J. G. Borel, H. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Camacho, C. M. Campbell, S. Chang, B. S. Chang, W. C. Charvet, J. -L. Chernichenko, S. Chiba, J. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choudhury, R. K. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Churyn, A. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cleven, C. R. Cole, B. A. Comets, M. P. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Das, K. David, G. Deaton, M. B. Dehmelt, K. Delagrange, H. Denisov, A. d'Enterria, D. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Dubey, A. K. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Dzhordzhadze, V. Efremenko, Y. V. Egdemir, J. Ellinghaus, F. Emam, W. S. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M., Jr. Finger, M. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gadrat, S. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Gosset, J. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Hachiya, T. Henni, A. Hadj Haegemann, C. Haggerty, J. S. Hamagaki, H. Han, R. Harada, H. Hartouni, E. P. Haruna, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. He, X. Hiejima, H. Hill, J. C. Hobbs, R. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imrek, J. Inaba, M. Inoue, Y. Isenhower, D. Isenhower, L. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Jinnouchi, O. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kaneta, M. Kang, J. H. Kanou, H. Kapustinsky, J. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kikuchi, J. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kim, S. H. Kinney, E. Kiriluk, K. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kiyomichi, A. Klay, J. Klein-Boesing, C. Kochenda, L. Kochetkov, V. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kubart, J. Kunde, G. J. Kurihara, N. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Layton, D. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. K. Lee, T. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Lenzi, B. Liebing, P. Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Li, X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masek, L. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Miller, T. E. Milov, A. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mitrovski, M. Mohanty, A. K. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Mukhopadhyay, D. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagata, Y. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Niita, T. Norman, B. E. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Ohnishi, H. Okada, K. Oka, M. Omiwade, O. O. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pal, D. Palounek, A. P. T. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, J. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Pinkenburg, C. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Rembeczki, S. Reuter, M. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Romana, A. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Ruzicka, P. Rykov, V. L. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakai, S. Sakashita, K. Sakata, H. Samsonov, V. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, A. Yu. Semenov, V. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shevel, A. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skutnik, S. Slunecka, M. Soldatov, A. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Staley, F. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Tabaru, T. Takagi, S. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tojo, J. Tomasek, L. Tomita, Y. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wagner, M. Walker, D. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Yasin, Z. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zimanyi, J. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Identified charged hadron production in p plus p collisions at root s=200 and 62.4 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; HIGH TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONS; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; INCLUSIVE PROCESSES; D+AU COLLISIONS; O PRODUCTION; CERN-ISR; GEV-C AB Transverse momentum distributions and yields for pi(+/-), K-+/-, p, and (p) over bar in p + p collisions at root s = 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). These data provide important baseline spectra for comparisons with identified particle spectra in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter T-inv, mean transverse momentum < p(T)>, and yield per unit rapidity dN/dy at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different root s in p + p and p + (p) over bar collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as m(T) scaling and x(T) scaling on the p(T) spectra between different energies. To discuss the mechanism of the particle production in p + p collisions, the measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading-order or next-to-leading-logarithmic perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations. C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Nagle, J. L.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Basye, A. T.; Deaton, M. B.; Isenhower, D.; Isenhower, L.; Omiwade, O. O.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. 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[Afanasiev, S.; Finger, M., Jr.; Finger, M.; Isupov, A.; Litvinenko, A.; Malakhov, A.; Peresedov, V.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Slunecka, M.; Zolin, L.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Chiba, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Sato, S.; Sawada, S.] High Energy Accelerator Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Zimanyi, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci MTA KFKI RMKI, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Hong, B.; Kim, B. I.; Kweon, M. J.; Lee, K. B.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Vinogradov, A. A.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123098, Russia. [Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; Fukao, Y.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Saito, N.; Shoji, K.; Togawa, M.; Wagner, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Atomssa, E. T.; Brooks, M. L.; d'Enterria, D.; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Romana, A.; Tram, V-N.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Enokizono, A.; Gadrat, S.; Hartouni, E. P.; Heffner, M.; Klay, J.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Barnes, P. D.; Boissevain, J. G.; Butsyk, S.; Camacho, C. M.; Kapustinsky, J.; Kunde, G. J.; Lee, D. M.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, M. X.; McGaughey, P. L.; Norman, B. E.; Palounek, A. P. T.; Purwar, A. K.; Sondheim, W. E.; van Hecke, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Blaise Pascal, CNRS IN2P3, LPC, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Gustafsson, H. -A.; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Aidala, C.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Baumann, C.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Fadem, B.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. [Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Hobbs, R.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Haegemann, C.; Malik, M. D.; Rak, J.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Armendariz, R.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Comets, M. P.; Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, IPN Orsay, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Fukao, Y.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Shevel, A.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Reg, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Asai, J.; Bazilevsky, A.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Inoue, Y.; Ishihara, M.; Kametani, S.; Kamihara, N.; Kanou, H.; Kiyomichi, A.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Ohnishi, H.; Onuki, Y.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Tojo, J.; Torii, H.; Wagner, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Asai, J.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kamihara, N.; Kaneta, M.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Tabaru, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Inoue, Y.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Csanad, M.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Lacey, R.; Mitrovski, M.; Shevel, A.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Butsyk, S.; Campbell, S.; Citron, Z.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Egdemir, J.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Milov, A.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Reuter, M.; Sickles, A.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.; Walker, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Delagrange, H.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Garishvili, I.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Kanou, H.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Constantin, P.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Nagata, Y.; Niita, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Takagi, S.; Tanabe, R.; Tomita, Y.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Constantin, P.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Miller, T. E.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Pal, D.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kametani, S.; Kikuchi, J.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, M. K.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI seto, richard/G-8467-2011; Csanad, Mate/D-5960-2012; Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017 OI Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry of Industry, Science and Technologies; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science; Russia Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We thank Werner Vogelsang for providing the results of pQCD calculations. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Ministry of Industry, Science and Technologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russia Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation NR 84 TC 75 Z9 77 U1 6 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064903 PG 29 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 782CI UT WOS:000291984800003 ER PT J AU Shen, G Horowitz, CJ O'Connor, E AF Shen, G. Horowitz, C. J. O'Connor, E. TI Second relativistic mean field and virial equation of state for astrophysical simulations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; NUCLEAR-MATTER; NEUTRON-STAR; DENSITY AB We generate a second equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter for a wide range of temperatures, densities, and proton fractions for use in supernovae, neutron star mergers, and black hole formation simulations. We employ full relativistic mean field (RMF) calculations for matter at intermediate density and high density, and the virial expansion of a nonideal gas for matter at low density. For this EOS we use the RMF effective interaction FSUGold, whereas our earlier EOS was based on the RMF effective interaction NL3. The FSUGold interaction has a lower pressure at high densities compared to the NL3 interaction. We calculate the resulting EOS at over 100 000 grid points in the temperature range T = 0 to 80 MeV, the density range n(B) = 10(-8) to 1.6 fm(-3), and the proton fraction range Y-p = 0 to 0.56. We then interpolate these data points using a suitable scheme to generate a thermodynamically consistent equation of state table on a finer grid. We discuss differences between this EOS, our NL3-based EOS, and previous EOSs by Lattimer-Swesty and H. Shen et al. for the thermodynamic properties, composition, and neutron star structure. The original FSUGold interaction produces an EOS, which we call FSU1.7, that has a maximum neutron star mass of 1.7 solar masses. A modification in the high-density EOS is introduced to increase the maximum neutron star mass to 2.1 solar masses and results in a slightly different EOS that we call FSU2.1. The EOS tables for FSU1.7 and FSU2.1 are available for download. C1 [Shen, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shen, G.; Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Shen, G.; Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [O'Connor, E.] CALTECH, TAPIR, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Shen, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gshen@lanl.gov; horowit@indiana.edu; evanoc@tapir.caltech.edu OI O'Connor, Evan/0000-0002-8228-796X FU DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40365, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Teragrid [PHY100015]; DOE topical collaboration FX We thank Lorenz Hudepohl, Thomas Janka, Andreas Marek, and Christian Ott for important help running astrophysical simulations to debug our EOS and Scott Teige for help on shell script for running the job on the Teragrid supercomputer cluster Ranger. This work was supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40365 and Teragrid Grant No. PHY100015 for computing time. The work of G.S. was also supported in part by a grant from the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the DOE topical collaboration to study "Neutrinos and nucleosynthesis in hot and densematter." NR 35 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 065808 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.065808 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 782CI UT WOS:000291984800006 ER PT J AU Talou, P Becker, B Kawano, T Chadwick, MB Danon, Y AF Talou, P. Becker, B. Kawano, T. Chadwick, M. B. Danon, Y. TI Advanced Monte Carlo modeling of prompt fission neutrons for thermal and fast neutron-induced fission reactions on Pu-239 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CF-252 SPONTANEOUS-FISSION; KINETIC-ENERGY; CROSS-SECTION; FRAGMENTS; EMISSION; SPECTRA; MULTIPLICITY; PU-240(SF); SCISSION; U-235 AB Prompt fission neutrons following the thermal and 0.5 MeV neutron-induced fission reaction of Pu-239 are calculated using a Monte Carlo approach to the evaporation of the excited fission fragments. Exclusive data such as the multiplicity distribution P(nu), the average multiplicity as a function of fragment mass (nu) over bar (A), and many others are inferred in addition to the most used average prompt fission neutron spectrum chi(E-in, E-out), as well as average neutron multiplicity (nu) over bar. Experimental information on these more exclusive data help constrain the Monte Carlo model parameters. The calculated average total neutron multiplicity is (nu) over bar (c) = 2.871 in very close agreement with the evaluated value (nu) over bar (e) = 2.8725 present in the ENDF/B-VII.0 library. The neutron multiplicity distribution P(nu) is in very good agreement with the evaluation by Holden and Zucker. The calculated average spectrum differs in shape from the ENDF/B-VII.0 spectrum, evaluated with the Madland-Nix model. In particular, we predict more neutrons in the low-energy tail of the spectrum (below about 300 keV) than the Madland-Nix calculations, casting some doubts on how much scission neutrons contribute to the shape of the low-energy tail of the spectrum. The spectrum high-energy tail is very sensitive to the total kinetic energy distribution of the fragments as well as to the total excitation energy sharing at scission. Present experimental uncertainties on measured spectra above 6 MeV are too large to distinguish between various theoretical hypotheses. Finally, comparisons of the Monte Carlo results with experimental data on (nu) over bar (A) indicate that more neutrons are emitted from the light fragments than the heavy ones, in agreement with previous works. C1 [Talou, P.; Kawano, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp T2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Becker, B.; Danon, Y.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Gaerttner LINAC Lab, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Chadwick, M. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X CP, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Talou, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl Theory Grp T2, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM talou@lanl.gov NR 47 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064612 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064612 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 782CI UT WOS:000291984800001 ER PT J AU Anchordoqui, LA Dai, DC Goldberg, H Landsberg, G Shaughnessy, G Stojkovic, D Weiler, TJ AF Anchordoqui, Luis A. Dai, De Chang Goldberg, Haim Landsberg, Greg Shaughnessy, Gabe Stojkovic, Dejan Weiler, Thomas J. TI Searching for the layered structure of space at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; GAMMA-HADRON FAMILIES; COSMIC-RAYS; COLLISIONS; ALIGNMENT AB Alignment of the main energy fluxes along a straight line in a target plane has been observed in families of cosmic ray particles detected in the Pamir mountains. The fraction of events with alignment is statistically significant for families with superhigh energies and large numbers of hadrons. This can be interpreted as evidence for coplanar hard scattering of secondary hadrons produced in the early stages of the atmospheric cascade development. This phenomenon can be described within the recently proposed "crystal world," with latticized and anisotropic spatial dimensions. Planar events are expected to dominate particle collisions at a hard-scattering energy exceeding the scale Lambda(3) at which space transitions from 3D reversible arrow 2D. We study specific collider signatures that will test this hypothesis. We show that the energy spectrum of Drell-Yan (DY) scattering is significantly modified in this framework. At the LHC, two jet and three jet events are necessarily planar, but four jet events can test the hypothesis. Accordingly, we study in a model-independent way the 5 sigma discovery reach of the ATLAS and CMS experiments for identifying four jets coplanarities. For the extreme scenario in which all pp -> 4 jet scattering processes become coplanar above Lambda(3), we show that with an integrated luminosity of 10(100) fb(-1) the LHC experiments have the potential to discover correlations between jets if Lambda(3) less than or similar to 1.25(1.6) TeV. C1 [Anchordoqui, Luis A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Dai, De Chang; Stojkovic, Dejan] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, HEPCOS, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Goldberg, Haim] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Landsberg, Greg] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Shaughnessy, Gabe] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shaughnessy, Gabe] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Weiler, Thomas J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Anchordoqui, LA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. RI Dai, De-Chang/P-2576-2015; OI Weiler, Thomas/0000-0002-0885-1868; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0757598, PHY-0757959, PHY-0914893]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40688, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40684, DE-FG05-85ER40226,]; EU Marie Curie Network UniverseNet [HPRN-CT-2006-035863]; UWM Research Growth Initiative FX We would like to thank Malcolm Fairbairn for valuable discussions. This work is partially supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grants No. PHY-0757598, No. PHY-0757959, and No. PHY-0914893, the U.S. Department of Energy, under Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER40688, No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-91ER40684, and No. DE-FG05-85ER40226, EU Marie Curie Network UniverseNet (HPRN-CT-2006-035863), and the UWM Research Growth Initiative. NR 33 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 114046 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.114046 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 782CT UT WOS:000291985900005 ER PT J AU Cardenas, A Mihaila, B Cooper, F Saxena, A AF Cardenas, Andres Mihaila, Bogdan Cooper, Fred Saxena, Avadh TI Properties of compacton-anticompacton collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID DISPERSIVE EQUATIONS; SOLITON-SOLUTIONS; MAGMA DYNAMICS; WAVES; PATTERNS; LINES; KINKS AB We study the properties of compacton-anticompacton collision processes. We compare and contrast results for the case of compacton-anticompacton solutions of the K(l, p) Rosenau-Hyman (RH) equation for l = p = 2, with compacton-anticompacton solutions of the L(l, p) Cooper-Shepard-Sodano (CSS) equation for p = 1 and l = 3. This study is performed using a Pade discretization of the RH and CSS equations. We find a significant difference in the behavior of compacton-anticompacton scattering. For the CSS equation, the scattering can be interpreted as "annihilation" as the wake left behind dissolves over time. In the RH equation, the numerical evidence is that multiple shocks form after the collision, which eventually lead to "blowup" of the resulting wave form. C1 [Cardenas, Andres; Mihaila, Bogdan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cardenas, Andres] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cardenas, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM andres.cardenas@nyu.edu; bmihaila@lanl.gov; cooper@santafe.edu; avadh@lanl.gov RI Mihaila, Bogdan/D-8795-2013 OI Mihaila, Bogdan/0000-0002-1489-8814 FU US Department of Energy FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. B.M. and F.C. would like to thank the Santa Fe Institute for its hospitality during the completion of this work. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 066705 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.066705 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 782CZ UT WOS:000291986500002 PM 21797514 ER PT J AU Eichten, EJ Lane, K Martin, A AF Eichten, Estia J. Lane, Kenneth Martin, Adam TI Technicolor Explanation for the CDF Wjj Excess SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOW-SCALE TECHNICOLOR; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HYPERCOLOR; TEVATRON; DYNAMICS AB We propose that the 3.2 sigma excess at similar to 150 GeV in the dijet mass spectrum of W+ jets reported by CDF is the technipion pi(T) of low-scale technicolor. Its relatively large cross section is due to production of a narrow Wjj resonance, the technirho, which decays to W pi(T). We discuss ways to enhance and strengthen the technicolor hypothesis and suggest companion searches at the Tevatron and LHC. C1 [Eichten, Estia J.; Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Lane, Kenneth] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Eichten, EJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM eichten@fnal.gov; lane@physics.bu.edu; aomartin@fnal.gov FU Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FG02-91ER40676]; Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Theorique (LAPTH) FX We are grateful to K. Black, T. Bose, J. Butler, J. Campbell, K. Ellis, W. Giele, C. T. Hill, E. Pilon, and J. Womersley for valuable conversations and advice. This work was supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 (E. J. E. and A. M.) and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40676 (K. L.). K. L.'s research was also supported in part by Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Theorique (LAPTH) and he thanks LAPTH for its hospitality. NR 29 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 251803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.251803 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 782DB UT WOS:000291986700005 PM 21770631 ER PT J AU Fan, JL Andre, C Xu, CC AF Fan, Jilian Andre, Carl Xu, Changcheng TI A chloroplast pathway for the de novo biosynthesis of triacylglycerol in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii SO FEBS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Triacylglycerol; Endoplasmic reticulum; Chloroplast; Lipid droplet; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ID ADP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE; FUMIGATED SPINACH LEAVES; DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; GLYCEROLIPID SYNTHESIS; FATTY-ACIDS; ARABIDOPSIS; METABOLISM; BIOFUELS; SYNTHASE AB Neutral lipid metabolism has been extensively studied in yeast, plants and mammals. In contrast, little information is available regarding the biochemical pathway, enzymes and regulatory factors involved in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol (TAG) in microalgae. In the conventional TAG biosynthetic pathway widely accepted for yeast, plants and mammals, TAG is assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) from its immediate precursor diacylglycerol (DAG) made by ER-specific acyltransferases, and is deposited exclusively in lipid droplets in the cytosol. Here, we demonstrated that the unicellular microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii employs a distinct pathway that uses DAG derived almost exclusively from the chloroplast to produce TAG. This unique TAG biosynthesis pathway is largely dependent on de novo fatty acid synthesis, and the TAG formed in this pathway is stored in lipid droplets in both the chloroplast and the cytosol. These findings have wide implications for understanding TAG biosynthesis and storage and other areas of lipid metabolism in microalgae and other organisms. (C) 2011 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fan, Jilian; Andre, Carl; Xu, Changcheng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xu, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cxu@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Brookhaven National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy FX We thank Dr. Steven Ball and Dr. David Dauvillee (Universite des Sciences et Technologie de Lille, Lille, France) for providing the starchless mutant strain. This work was supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Biomass Program, and by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Award at the Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract with the United States Department of Energy. NR 54 TC 123 Z9 124 U1 7 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0014-5793 J9 FEBS LETT JI FEBS Lett. PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 585 IS 12 BP 1985 EP 1991 DI 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.05.018 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 774LU UT WOS:000291388600047 PM 21575636 ER PT J AU Ocko, M Zonja, S Aviani, I Bauer, ED Sarrao, JL AF Ocko, Miroslav Zonja, Sanja Aviani, Ivica Bauer, E. D. Sarrao, J. L. TI Transport properties of the YbAl3 compound: On the energy scales of YbAl3 from thermopower data SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Rare earth alloys and compounds; Crystal growth; Heavy fermions; Kondo effect; Transport properties measurements ID DILUTE MAGNETIC-ALLOYS; KONDO-LATTICE; PSEUDOGAP FORMATION; DYNAMICS; SYSTEM; STATE; MODEL AB We report thermopower and resistivity measurements of an YbAl3 single crystal obtained by the "self-flux" method. Our data reveal Fermi liquid behavior up to T-FL = 35K. The Kondo temperature, T-K approximate to 450 K, was determined from the high temperature thermopower data. The characteristic temperature, T-0, extracted from the temperature slope of the thermopower in the Fermi liquid regime is higher than the T-K. We discuss a possible explanation of the obtained energy scales of YbAl3. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ocko, Miroslav; Zonja, Sanja; Aviani, Ivica] Inst Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. [Zonja, Sanja] Fac Elect Engn & Comp, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. [Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ocko, M (reprint author), Inst Phys, Bijenicka 46, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. EM ocko@ifs.hr RI Bauer, Eric/D-7212-2011; Aviani, Ivica/F-5059-2017; OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Croatian Ministry for Science and Technology [035-0352827-2841, 036-0982904-1642]; U.S.DOE FX The authors wish to express their appreciation to Dr. S. Burdin and Dr. V. Zlatic for some useful discussions. The work was done within the projects 035-0352827-2841 and 036-0982904-1642 of the Croatian Ministry for Science and Technology. The work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S.DOE. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 23 PY 2011 VL 509 IS 25 BP 6999 EP 7003 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.04.057 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 766OM UT WOS:000290794000004 ER PT J AU Kugai, J Miller, JT Guo, N Song, CS AF Kugai, Junichiro Miller, Jeffrey T. Guo, Neng Song, Chunshan TI Role of metal components in Pd-Cu bimetallic catalysts supported on CeO2 for the oxygen-enhanced water gas shift SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Oxygen-enhanced water gas shift (OWGS); Water gas shift (WGS); Pd; Cu; Metal catalyst; CeO2-supported Pd-Cu; Bimetallic catalysts ID PREFERENTIAL CO OXIDATION; FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; GOLD-CERIA CATALYSTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CUO-CEO2 CATALYSTS; CUO/CEO2 CATALYSTS; COPPER-CATALYSTS; OXIDE CATALYSTS; KINETICS AB Catalytic hydrogen production and CO removal in a post-reforming process are critical for low-temperature fuel cell applications. The present study aims at clarifying the role of metal components in bimetallic catalysts for oxygen-enhanced water gas shift (OWGS), wherein a small amount of O-2 is added to H-2-rich reformate gas to enhance CO shift. Among CeO2-supported bimetallic catalysts, Pd-Cu and Pt-Cu combinations were found to show strong synergetic promoting effect in OWGS, which leads to much higher CO conversion and higher H-2 yield than WGS at low temperature around 250 degrees C. Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) showed strong interaction between Pd and Cu in Pd-Cu/CeO2 by a single reduction peak in contrast to multiple peaks on monometallic Cu/CeO2. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis revealed that such bimetallic Pd-Cu and Pt-Cu form alloy nanoparticles, where noble metal is mainly surrounded by Cu atoms. Oxygen storage capacity (OSC) measurements point to higher resistance of Pd-Cu to oxidation indicating that Pd keeps Cu in reduced state in air pulse condition. From kinetic study, Pd in Pd-Cu was found to promote CO shift, rather than CO oxidation by increasing the number of active sites and by suppressing H-2 activation (that is inherent to monometallic Pd), which minimizes both the inhibition effect of H-2 and the loss of H-2 by oxidation in OWGS. Transient response technique revealed that Cu in Pd-Cu enhances desorption of strongly chemisorbed CO2 on catalyst surface in contrast to very slow CO2 desorption from surface of monometallic Pd. Thus, the excellent OWGS activity of Pd-Cu catalyst has been attributed to the complementary roles of the two metals for enhancing CO shift, which is realized by its alloy structure and the accompanying strong interaction between metal components. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kugai, Junichiro; Song, Chunshan] Penn State Univ, Clean Fuels & Catalysis Program, EMS Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kugai, Junichiro; Song, Chunshan] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.; Guo, Neng] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Technol, Argonne, IL 60430 USA. RP Song, CS (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Clean Fuels & Catalysis Program, EMS Energy Inst, 209 Acad Projects Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM csong@psu.edu RI Song, Chunshan/B-3524-2008; Guo, Neng/A-3223-2013; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011 OI Song, Chunshan/0000-0003-2344-9911; FU US Office of Naval Research; US Department of Energy-National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy; MRCAT member institutions FX We wish to thank the US Office of Naval Research and the US Department of Energy-National Energy Technology Laboratory for partial support of the work on fuel processing for fuel cells. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. We also thank Rhodia Co. for generously supplying CeO2 support. NR 61 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 16 U2 84 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 105 IS 3-4 BP 306 EP 316 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.04.020 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 788HN UT WOS:000292436100006 ER PT J AU Cook, BA Peters, JS Harringa, JL Russell, AM AF Cook, B. A. Peters, J. S. Harringa, J. L. Russell, A. M. TI Enhanced wear resistance in AlMgB14-TiB2 composites SO WEAR LA English DT Article DE Mechanical alloying; Ceramic matrix composites; Erosive wear; Abrasive wear; Borides ID SOLID-PARTICLE EROSION; ULTRA-HARD ALMGB14; ABRASIVE WEAR; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; SILICON-NITRIDE; CAST IRONS; BEHAVIOR; MICROSTRUCTURE; TIB2 AB Studies of bulk AlMgB14 and TiB2 composites have shown that these materials exhibit exceptional resistance to erosive and abrasive wear. Multi-hour ASTM erosion tests with Al2O3 abrasive against composite samples comprised of AlMgB14 (40 vol.%) and TiB2 (60 vol.%) resulted in erosion rates of 0.5 mm(3)/kg of erodent, compared with 10.5 mm(3)/kg for wear-resistant grades of WC-6% Co. Increasing the TiB2 fraction to 80 vol.% further reduced erosion rates to as low as 0.26 mm(3)/kg. Fracture nucleation in the TiB2 grains was identified by SEM analysis as a primary damage mechanism. Additionally, diamond abrasion testing revealed a slightly different trend between composition and wear than that observed in erosion testing. Results of wear tests are discussed in terms of microstructure, hardness and indentation toughness of each phase, and grain boundary cohesion. Analysis suggests several energy dissipative mechanisms including fracture termination at grain boundaries and conversion of mechanical energy to thermal energy act to improve wear resistance in the fine-grained boride composites. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Cook, B. A.; Peters, J. S.; Harringa, J. L.; Russell, A. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Mat & Engn Phys Program, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Russell, A. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Cook, BA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Mat & Engn Phys Program, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM cook@ameslab.gov FU Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Industrial Technology, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX The authors wish to express their appreciation to Eric Ostrander and Lindsay Brown at Iowa State University for sample preparation and testing. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. This project was supported by the Office of Industrial Technology, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, monitored by Dr. Mahesh Jha. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 5-6 BP 640 EP 646 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.013 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 792DL UT WOS:000292720600002 ER PT J AU Fischer, P AF Fischer, Peter TI Exploring nanoscale magnetism in advanced materials with polarized X-rays SO MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS LA English DT Review DE Nanomagnetism; X-ray magnetic dichroism; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray microscopy; Spin dynamics ID ELECTRIC-FIELD CONTROL; SPIN-TRANSFER-TORQUE; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL; DATA-STORAGE; THIN-FILMS; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC DOMAINS; PERPENDICULAR ANISOTROPY AB Nanoscale magnetism is of paramount scientific interest and high technological relevance. To control magnetization on a nanoscale, both external magnetic fields and spin polarized currents, which generate a spin torque onto the local spin configuration, are being used. Novel ideas of manipulating I he spins by electric fields or photons are emerging and benefit from advances in nano-preparation techniques of complex magnetic materials, such as multiferroics, ferromagnetic semiconductors, nanostructures, etc. Advanced analytical tools are needed for their characterization. Polarized soft X-rays using X-ray dichroism effects are used in a variety of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques capable of quantifying in an element, valence and site-sensitive way basic properties of ferro(i)- and antiferromagnetic systems, such as spin and orbital moments, nanoscale spin configurations and spin dynamics with sub-ns time resolution. Future X-ray sources, such as free electron lasers will provide an enormous increase in peak brilliance and open the fs time window to studies of magnetic material;. Thus fundamental magnetic time scales with nanometer spatial resolution can be addressed. This review provides an overview and future opportunities of analytical tools using polarized X-rays by selected examples of current research with advanced magnetic materials. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fischer, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PJFischer@lbl.gov RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. NR 229 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0927-796X EI 1879-212X J9 MAT SCI ENG R JI Mater. Sci. Eng. R-Rep. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 72 IS 5 BP 81 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.mser.2011.03.002 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 775JU UT WOS:000291456400001 ER PT J AU Daidone, I Di Nola, A Smith, JC AF Daidone, Isabella Di Nola, Alfredo Smith, Jeremy C. TI Molecular Origin of Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Syndrome: Insight from Computer Simulation of an Amyloidogenic Prion Peptide SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; BETA-HAIRPIN; FIBRIL FORMATION; FOLDING KINETICS; SCRAPIE PRION; VAL MUTATION; ALPHA-HELIX; PROTEIN; AGGREGATION; FRAGMENT AB Prion proteins become pathogenic through misfolding. Here, we characterize the folding of a peptide consisting of residues 109-122 of the Syrian hamster prion protein (the H1 peptide) and of a more amyloidogenic A117V point mutant that leads in humans to an inheritable form of the Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations are performed for 2.5 mu s. Both peptides lose their alpha-helical starting conformations and assume a beta-hairpin that is structurally similar in both systems. In each simulation several unfolding/refolding events occur, leading to convergence of the thermodynamics of the conformational states to within 1 kJ/mol. The similar stability of the beta-hairpin relative to the unfolded state is observed in the two peptides. However, substantial differences are found between the two unfolded states. A local minimum is found within the free energy unfolded basin of the A117V mutant populated by misfolded collapsed conformations of comparable stability to the beta-hairpin state, consistent with increased amyloidogenicity. This population, in which V117 stabilizes a hydrophobic core, is absent in the wild-type peptide. These results are supported by simulations of oligomers showing a slightly higher stability of the associated structures and a lower barrier to association for the mutated peptide. Hence, a single point mutation carrying only two additional methyl groups is here shown to be responsible for rather dramatic differences of structuring within the unfolded (misfolded) state. C1 [Daidone, Isabella] Univ Aquila, Dept Chem Chem Engn & Mat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Di Nola, Alfredo] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Chem, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Daidone, I (reprint author), Univ Aquila, Dept Chem Chem Engn & Mat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. EM daidone@caspur.it; dinola@caspur.it RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU University of Rome; Department of Energy Laboratory-Directed Research; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX The authors acknowledge Eva Kowalinski for helpful discussions. A.D.N. acknowledges the University of Rome "La Sapienza" for financial support with the project "Morfogenesi molecolare, un approccio multidisciplinare per lo studio del folding e misfolding delle proteine" and CASPUR (Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Applicazioni di Supercalcolo Per Universita e Ricerca) for the use of its computational facilities. J.C.S. acknowledges funding through a Department of Energy Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Award to Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 54 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 100 IS 12 BP 3000 EP 3007 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.04.053 PG 8 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 785JA UT WOS:000292224100018 PM 21689534 ER PT J AU Klein, MP Jacobs, BW Ong, MD Fares, SJ Robinson, DB Stavila, V Wagner, GJ Arslan, I AF Klein, Matthew P. Jacobs, Benjamin W. Ong, Markus D. Fares, Stephen J. Robinson, David B. Stavila, Vitalie Wagner, Gregory J. Arslan, Ilke TI Three-Dimensional Pore Evolution of Nanoporous Metal Particles for Energy Storage SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID GOLD ELECTRODES; 3 DIMENSIONS; PALLADIUM; TOMOGRAPHY; DEPOSITION; REDUCTION; NANOWIRES; CATALYSTS; SURFACE; SOLIDS AB A well characterized and predictable aging pattern is necessary for practical energy storage applications of nanoporous particles that facilitate rapid transport of ions or redox species. Here we use STEM tomography with segmentation to show that surface diffusion and grain boundary diffusion are responsible for pore evolution at intermediate and higher temperatures, respectively. This unprecedented three dimensional understanding of pore behavior as a function of temperature suggests routes for optimizing pore stability in future energy storage materials. C1 [Arslan, Ilke] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Klein, Matthew P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aeronaut Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Jacobs, Benjamin W.; Ong, Markus D.; Fares, Stephen J.; Robinson, David B.; Stavila, Vitalie; Wagner, Gregory J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Arslan, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM iarslan@ucdavis.edu RI Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008; Wagner, Gregory/I-4377-2015 OI Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432; FU Sandia's Truman Fellowship; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported in part by Sandia's Truman Fellowship and other funds from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 27 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 24 BP 9144 EP 9147 DI 10.1021/ja200561w PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 781FD UT WOS:000291915100003 PM 21561092 ER PT J AU Sun, YJ Bigi, JP Piro, NA Tang, ML Long, JR Chang, CJ AF Sun, Yujie Bigi, Julian P. Piro, Nicholas A. Tang, Ming Lee Long, Jeffrey R. Chang, Christopher J. TI Molecular Cobalt Pentapyridine Catalysts for Generating Hydrogen from Water SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID FERRIC METHOXIDE COMPLEX; IRON-ONLY HYDROGENASE; RATE-DETERMINING STEP; H BOND ACTIVATION; ACTIVE-SITE; LOW OVERPOTENTIALS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; REDUCTION; MECHANISM; EVOLUTION AB A set of robust molecular cobalt catalysts for the generation of hydrogen from water is reported. The cobalt complex supported by the parent pentadentate polypyridyl ligand PY5Me(2) features high stability and activity and 100% Faradaic efficiency for the electrocatalytic production of hydrogen from neutral water, with a turnover number reaching 5.5 x 10(4) mol of H(2) per mole of catalyst with no loss in activity over 60 h. Control experiments establish that simple Co(II) salts, the free PYSMe(2) ligand, and an isostructural PY5Me(2) complex containing redox-inactive Zn(II) are all ineffective for this reaction. Further experiments demonstrate that the overpotential for H(2) evolution can be tuned by systematic substitutions on the ancillary PYSMe(2) scaffold, presaging opportunities to further optimize this first-generation platform by molecular design. C1 [Sun, Yujie; Bigi, Julian P.; Piro, Nicholas A.; Tang, Ming Lee; Long, Jeffrey R.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Yujie; Bigi, Julian P.; Piro, Nicholas A.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tang, Ming Lee; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jrlong@berkeley.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu RI Sun, Yujie/A-9428-2012 FU DoE/LBNL Helios Solar Energy Research Center [51HE112B]; DoE Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis; National Science Foundation; Miller Institute for Basic Research FX This research was supported by the DoE/LBNL Helios Solar Energy Research Center (51HE112B to C.J.C) and the DoE Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (to J.R.L.). C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. J.P.B. thanks the National Science Foundation for a graduate fellowship, and N.A.P. acknowledges the Miller Institute for Basic Research for a postdoctoral fellowship. We thank Prof. Marcin Majda for helpful discussions on electrochemistry and Ms. Sara Thoi for preliminary synthetic and electrochemical experiments. NR 44 TC 202 Z9 202 U1 7 U2 112 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 24 BP 9212 EP 9215 DI 10.1021/ja202743r PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 781FD UT WOS:000291915100021 PM 21612276 ER PT J AU Ho, V Boudouris, BW McCulloch, BL Shuttle, CG Burkhardt, M Chabinyc, ML Segalman, RA AF Ho, Victor Boudouris, Bryan W. McCulloch, Bryan L. Shuttle, Christopher G. Burkhardt, Martin Chabinyc, Michael L. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Poly(3-alkylthiophene) Diblock Copolymers with Ordered Microstructures and Continuous Semiconducting Pathways SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID COIL BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); CHARGE-TRANSPORT; FACILE SYNTHESIS; THIN-FILMS; POLYTHIOPHENES; POLYSTYRENE; MOBILITY AB Conjugated rod-coil diblock copolymers self-assemble due to a balance of liquid crystalline (rod-rod) and enthalpic (rod-coil) interactions. Previous work has shown that while classical block copolymers self-assemble into a wide variety of nanostructures, when rod-rod interactions dominate self-assembly in rod-coil block copolymers, lamellar structures are preferred. Here, it is demonstrated that other, potentially more useful, nanostructures can be formed when these two interactions are more closely balanced. In particular, hexagonally packed polylactide (PLA) cylinders embedded in a semiconducting poly(3-alkylthiophene) (P3AT) matrix can be formed. This microstructure has been long-sought as it provides an opportunity to incorporate additional functionalities into a majority phase nanostructured conjugated polymer, for example in organic photovoltaic applications. Previous efforts to generate this phase in polythiophene-based block copolymers have failed due to the high driving force for P3AT crystallization. Here, we demonstrate that careful design of the P3AT moiety allows for a balance between crystallization and microphase separation due to chemical dissimilarity between copolymer blocks. In addition to hexagonally packed cylinders, P3AT-PLA block copolymers form nanostructures with long-range order at all block copolymer compositions. Importantly, the conjugated moiety of the P3AT-PLA block copolymers retains the crystalline packing structure and characteristic high time-of-flight chary transport of the homopolymer polythiophene (mu(h) similar to 10(-4) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1)) in the confined geometry of the block copolymer domains. C1 [Ho, Victor; Boudouris, Bryan W.; McCulloch, Bryan L.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ho, Victor; Boudouris, Bryan W.; McCulloch, Bryan L.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shuttle, Christopher G.; Burkhardt, Martin; Chabinyc, Michael L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM segalman@berkeley.edu RI Chabinyc, Michael/E-2387-2011; McCulloch, Bryan/K-6916-2012; OI McCulloch, Bryan/0000-0002-6635-7374; Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU NSF; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0001009] FX We gratefully acknowledge support through an NSF CAREER award for the synthesis of the diblock copolymers. Work on materials characterization was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Parts of the X-ray scattering studies were carried out at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) on Beamline 7-3-3. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional X-ray scattering studies were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy on Beamline 1-4.V.H. acknowledges the National Science Foundation for a graduate fellowship. B.L.M. acknowledges partial support from the Dow Advanced Materials graduate fellowship. C.S., M.G.B., and M.L.C. are supported as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0001009. NR 34 TC 73 Z9 73 U1 4 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 24 BP 9270 EP 9273 DI 10.1021/ja2035317 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 781FD UT WOS:000291915100036 PM 21608996 ER PT J AU Broderick, EM Guo, N Vogel, CS Xu, CL Sutter, J Miller, JT Meyer, K Mehrkhodavandi, P Diaconescu, PL AF Broderick, Erin M. Guo, Neng Vogel, Carola S. Xu, Cuiling Sutter, Joerg Miller, Jeffrey T. Meyer, Karsten Mehrkhodavandi, Parisa Diaconescu, Paula L. TI Redox Control of a Ring-Opening Polymerization Catalyst SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; STEREOSELECTIVE POLYMERIZATION; RAC-LACTIDE; AMBIENT-TEMPERATURE; ALUMINUM COMPLEXES; LIGAND; INITIATORS; REACTIVITY; OXIDATION; CARBENE AB The activity of an yttrium alkoxide complex supported by a ferrocene-based ligand was controlled using redox reagents during the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide. The oxidized complex was characterized by X-ray crystallography and (1)H NMR, XANES, and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Switching in situ between the oxidized and reduced yttrium complexes resulted in a change in the rate of polymerization of L-lactide. Synthesized polymers were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography. Polymerization of trimethylene carbonate was also performed with the reduced and oxidized forms of an indium alkoxide complex. The indium system showed the opposite behavior to that of yttrium, revealing a metal-based dependency on the rate of polymerization. C1 [Broderick, Erin M.; Diaconescu, Paula L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Guo, Neng; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vogel, Carola S.; Sutter, Joerg; Meyer, Karsten] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Chem & Pharm, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Xu, Cuiling; Mehrkhodavandi, Parisa] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. RP Diaconescu, PL (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM pld@chem.ucla.edu RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; Meyer, Karsten/G-2570-2012; Guo, Neng/A-3223-2013 OI Meyer, Karsten/0000-0002-7844-2998; FU UCLA; DOE [ER15984]; Sloan Foundation; University of Erlangen-Nuremburg; DFG; Bavarian California Technology Center (BaCaTec); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the UCLA, DOE (Grant ER15984), Sloan Foundation, the University of Erlangen-Nuremburg, DFG, and the Bavarian California Technology Center (BaCaTec). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT (Sector 10) operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. NR 37 TC 99 Z9 99 U1 7 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 24 BP 9278 EP 9281 DI 10.1021/ja2036089 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 781FD UT WOS:000291915100038 PM 21604745 ER PT J AU Roberts, HLL Bashir, A Gutierrez-Guerrero, LX Roberts, CD Wilson, DJ AF Roberts, H. L. L. Bashir, A. Gutierrez-Guerrero, L. X. Roberts, C. D. Wilson, D. J. TI pi and rho mesons, and their diquark partners, from a contact interaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; ANOMALOUS GAMMA; BOUND-STATES; QCD; MODEL; LIGHT; NUCLEON; MASSES AB We present a unified Dyson-Schwinger equation treatment of static and electromagnetic properties of pseudoscalar and vector mesons, and scalar and axial-vector diquark correlations, based upon a vector-vector contact interaction. A basic motivation for this paper is the need to document a comparison between the electromagnetic form factors of mesons and those diquarks that play a material role in nucleon structure. A notable result, therefore, is the large degree of similarity between related meson and diquark form factors. The simplicity of the interaction enables computation of the form factors at arbitrarily large spacelike Q(2), which enables us to expose a zero in the rho-meson electric form factor at z(Q)(rho) approximate to root 6m(rho). Notably, r(rho)z(Q)(rho) approximate to r(D)z(Q)(D), where r(rho) and r(D) are, respectively, the electric radii of the rho-meson and deuteron. C1 [Roberts, H. L. L.; Roberts, C. D.; Wilson, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roberts, H. L. L.; Roberts, C. D.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Roberts, H. L. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bashir, A.; Gutierrez-Guerrero, L. X.] Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bashir, A.; Roberts, C. D.] Kavli Inst Theoret Phys China, CAS, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Roberts, C. D.] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Roberts, C. D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Roberts, HLL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Wilson, David/0000-0003-2364-1161 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH; Department of Energy's Science Undergraduate Laboratory; CIC; CONACyT [4.10, 46614-I]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2.YW.W10] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with L. Chang, I. C. Cloet, C. Hanhart, J. Rodriguez-Quintero, and S. M. Schmidt. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH; the Department of Energy's Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program; CIC and CONACyT grants, under Projects No. 4.10 and No. 46614-I; and the Project of Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. KJCX2.YW.W10. NR 92 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 065206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.065206 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 781MB UT WOS:000291935600002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, S Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBDS Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blocker, C 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Zendler, C. Zenin, A. V. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a Heavy Particle Decaying into an Electron and a Muon with the ATLAS Detector in root s=7 TeV pp collisions at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB This Letter presents the first search for a heavy particle decaying into an e(+/-)mu(-/+) final state in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions at the LHC. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector during 2010 and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1). No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed. Exclusions at 95% confidence level are placed on two representative models. In an R-parity violating supersymmetric model, tau sneutrinos with a mass below 0.75 TeV are excluded, assuming all R-parity violating couplings are zero except lambda(311)' = 0.11 and lambda(312) = 0.07. In a lepton flavor violating model, a Z'-like vector boson with masses of 0.70-1.00 TeV and corresponding cross sections times branching ratios of 0.175-0.183 pb is excluded. These results extend to higher mass R-parity violating sneutrinos and lepton flavor violating Z's than previous constraints from the Tevatron. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Guler, H.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Guler, H.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Chen, L.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; El Kacimi, M.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; El Kacimi, M.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Gieraltowski, G. F.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Fernando, W.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Aliyev, M.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vaque, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Duflot, L.; Curull, X. Espinal; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vaque, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Duflot, L.; Curull, X. Espinal; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vaque, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Besson, N.; Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Mohn, B.; Oye, O. K.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Schulz, H.; Weng, Z.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Dogan, O. B.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cammin, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Torres, R. Coura; Gesualdi Mello, A. Da Rocha; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Bremer, J.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, I.; Flammer, J.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Gruwe, M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koblitz, B.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; La Rosa, A.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Liu, C.; Magnoni, L.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tackmann, K.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zema, P. F.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. 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[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Lu, L.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kowalski, H.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kowalski, H.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Bachy, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Orellana, F.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cazzato, A.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Levin, D.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Sadeh, I.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Martins, P. J. Magalhaes; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gee, C. N. P.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Gauthier, L.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K-J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. RI Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/E-2137-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Losada, Marta/B-2261-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Jakubek, Jan/E-6530-2011; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (United Kingdom), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 33 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 10 U2 58 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 251801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.251801 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 781OH UT WOS:000291942400003 PM 21770629 ER PT J AU Cates, GD de Jager, CW Riordan, S Wojtsekhowski, B AF Cates, G. D. de Jager, C. W. Riordan, S. Wojtsekhowski, B. TI Flavor Decomposition of the Elastic Nucleon Electromagnetic Form Factors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ELECTRON-PROTON SCATTERING; LARGE MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; NEUTRON; (GEV/C)(2) AB The u- and d-quark contributions to the elastic nucleon electromagnetic form factors have been determined by using experimental data on G(E)(n), G(M)(n), G(E)(p), and G(M)(p). Such a flavor separation of the form factors became possible up to negative four-momentum transfer squared Q(2) = 3.4 GeV(2) with recent data on G(E)(n) from Hall A at Jefferson Lab. For Q(2) above 1 GeV(2), for both the u and the d quark, the ratio of the Pauli and Dirac form factors, F(2)/F(1), was found to be almost constant in sharp contrast to the behavior of F(2)/F(1) for the proton as a whole. Also, again for Q(2) > 1 GeV(2), both F(2)(d) and F(1)(d) are roughly proportional to 1/Q(4), whereas the dropoff of F(2)(u) and F(1)(u) is more gradual. C1 [de Jager, C. W.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Riordan, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Wojtsekhowski, B (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM bogdanw@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab for the U.S. DOE under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. NR 43 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 252003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.252003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 781OH UT WOS:000291942400006 PM 21770634 ER PT J AU Pan, ZH Vescovo, E Fedorov, AV Gardner, D Lee, YS Chu, S Gu, GD Valla, T AF Pan, Z. -H. Vescovo, E. Fedorov, A. V. Gardner, D. Lee, Y. S. Chu, S. Gu, G. D. Valla, T. TI Electronic Structure of the Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Using Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy: Evidence for a Nearly Full Surface Spin Polarization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; BI2TE3 AB We performed high-resolution spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy studies of the electronic structure and the spin texture on the surface of Bi2Se3, a model TI. By tuning the photon energy, we found that the topological surface state is well separated from the bulk states in the vicinity of k(z) = Z plane of the bulk Brillouin zone. The spin- resolved measurements in that region indicate a very high degree of spin polarization of the surface state, similar to 0.75, much higher than previously reported. Our results demonstrate that the topological surface state on Bi2Se3 is highly spin polarized and that the dominant factors limiting the polarization are mainly extrinsic. C1 [Pan, Z. -H.; Gu, G. D.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Vescovo, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gardner, D.; Lee, Y. S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chu, S.] MIT, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Pan, ZH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM valla@bnl.gov RI Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46134] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with M. Khodas and P. D. Johnson. The work at Brookhaven is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at MIT is supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46134. ALS is operated by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 17 TC 103 Z9 106 U1 5 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 257004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.257004 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 781OH UT WOS:000291942400018 PM 21770666 ER PT J AU Tkachenko, AV AF Tkachenko, Alexei V. TI Theory of Programmable Hierarchic Self-Assembly SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DNA; CRYSTALLIZATION AB We present a theoretical analysis of the inverse problem in self-assembly. A particular scheme is proposed for building an arbitrary desired nanostructure out of self-assembled building blocks ("octopus" nanoparticles). The conditions for robust self-assembly of the target structure are identified. This includes the minimal number of "colors" needed to encode interparticle bonds, which are to be implemented as pairs of complementary DNA sequences. As a part of this analysis, it is demonstrated that a floppy network with thermal fluctuations, in a certain range of coordination numbers < Z >, possesses entropic rigidity and can be described as a traditional elastic solid. The onset of the entropic rigidity, < Z > = d + 1, determines the minimal number of bond types per particle needed to encode the desired structure. Thermodynamic considerations give additional conditions for the implementation of this scheme. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tkachenko, AV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Tkachenko, Alexei/I-9040-2012 OI Tkachenko, Alexei/0000-0003-1291-243X FU U.S. DOE, Office of BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The author is grateful to O. Gang, M. Hybertsen, W. Sherman, D. Nykypanchuk, and S. Glotzer for stimulating discussions of this problem. Research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, BNL, which is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 13 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 255501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.255501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 781OH UT WOS:000291942400011 PM 21770652 ER PT J AU Zurek, WH AF Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Entanglement Symmetry, Amplitudes, and Probabilities: Inverting Born's Rule SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-MECHANICS; EVERETT INTERPRETATION; DECOHERENCE; INVARIANCE AB Symmetry of entangled states under a swap of outcomes ("envariance") implies their equiprobability and leads to Born's rule p(k) = |psi(k)|(2). Here I show the converse: I demonstrate that the amplitude of a state given by a superposition of sequences of events that share the same total count (e. g., n detections of 0 and m of 1 in a spin-1/2 measurement) is proportional to the square root of the fraction-square root of the relative frequency-of all the equiprobable sequences of 0's and 1's with that n and m. C1 LANL, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zurek, WH (reprint author), LANL, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU DoE through the LDRD at Los Alamos FX This research was supported in part by DoE through the LDRD grant at Los Alamos. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 250402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.250402 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 781OH UT WOS:000291942400001 PM 21770614 ER PT J AU Sodeye, AII Huang, TZ Gido, SR Mays, JW AF Sodeye, Akinbode I. Isaacs Huang, Tianzi Gido, Samuel R. Mays, Jimmy W. TI Polymer electrolyte membranes from fluorinated polyisoprene-block-sulfonated polystyrene: Structural evolution with hydration and heating SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Block copolymer; Neutron scattering; Thermal analysis ID ANGLE X-RAY; IONIC AGGREGATION; PROTON; IONOMERS; WATER; MORPHOLOGY; TRANSPORT; NAFION; GRAFT AB Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) have been used to study the structural changes in fluorinated polyisoprene/sulfonated polystyrene (FISS) diblock copolymers as they evolved from the dry state to the water swollen state. A dilation of the nanometer-scale hydrophilic domains has been observed as hydration increased, with greater dilation occurring in the more highly sulfonated samples or upon hydration at higher temperatures. Furthermore, a decrease in the order in these phase separated structures is observed upon swelling. The glass transition temperatures of the fluorinated blocks have been observed to decrease upon hydration of these materials, and at the highest hydration levels, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) has shown the presence of tightly bound water. A precipitous drop in the mechanical integrity of the 50% sulfonated materials is also observed upon exceeding the glass transition temperature (T(g)), as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Sodeye, Akinbode I. Isaacs; Gido, Samuel R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Huang, Tianzi; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gido, SR (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM gido@mail.pse.umass.edu; jimmymays@utk.edu FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0282]; NSF [EPS-1004083] FX This work was supported, in part, by the U.S. Army Research Office (contract # W911NF-10-1-0282) and the (NSF EPS-1004083) under Thrust 2. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 52 IS 14 BP 3201 EP 3208 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.05.012 PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 783CR UT WOS:000292059600026 ER PT J AU Dutton, SE Climent-Pascual, E Stephens, PW Hodges, JP Huq, A Broholm, CL Cava, RJ AF Dutton, S. E. Climent-Pascual, E. Stephens, P. W. Hodges, J. P. Huq, A. Broholm, C. L. Cava, R. J. TI Helical magnetism and structural anomalies in triangular lattice alpha-SrCr2O4 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; NEGATIVE THERMAL-EXPANSION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; CU AB alpha-SrCr2O4 has a triangular planar lattice of d(3) Cr3+ made from edge sharing CrO6 octahedra; the plane shows a very small orthorhombic distortion from hexagonal symmetry. With a Weiss temperature of -596 K and a three-dimensional magnetic ordering temperature of 43 K, the magnetic system is quasi-two-dimensional and frustrated. Neutron powder diffraction shows that the ordered state is an incommensurate helical magnet, with an in-plane propagation vector of k = (0, 0.3217(8), 0). Temperature dependent synchrotron powder diffraction characterization of the structure shows an increase in the inter-plane spacing on cooling below 100 K and an inflection in the cell parameters at the magnetic ordering temperature. These anomalies indicate the presence of a moderate degree of magnetostructural coupling. C1 [Dutton, S. E.; Climent-Pascual, E.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Stephens, P. W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Hodges, J. P.; Huq, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Broholm, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Dutton, SE (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM sdutton@princeton.edu RI Broholm, Collin/E-8228-2011; CLIMENT-PASCUAL, ESTEBAN/B-2608-2012; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Hodges, Jason/K-1421-2013; OI Broholm, Collin/0000-0002-1569-9892; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Hodges, Jason/0000-0003-3016-4578; Dutton, S E/0000-0003-0984-5504 FU US Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX The authors wish to thank T M McQueen for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Division of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant DE-FG02-08ER46544. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 32 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 36 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 24 AR 246005 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/24/246005 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 771JH UT WOS:000291152500021 PM 21625037 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Kao, CC Santos, TS Negusse, E Arena, DA AF Lee, J-S Kao, C-C Santos, T. S. Negusse, E. Arena, D. A. TI Reversed remanent magnetic configuration in epitaxial La1-xSrxMnO3 films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTERFACES AB The polar discontinuity which can occur at oxide interfaces can modify the properties of oxide thin films. In such a system, an unusual reversed orientation of the remanent magnetic state was observed recently for La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 on Nb-doped SrTiO3(0 0 1) deposited via pulsed laser deposition (Lee et al 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 257204). Here, we report on a similar effect for La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 grown via molecular beam epitaxy, a deposition method with different growth kinetics, onto both Nb-doped and undoped SrTiO3 (STO) substrates. The reversed magnetic state occurred in both samples, while enriched Mn3+ regions (intermediate layer) are slightly different. Intriguingly, the onset of the reversed remanent state occurred at different temperatures: similar to 125K for the Nb : STO substrate and similar to 240K for the undoped STO substrate. Our results point to an additional mechanism for controlling the magnetism in mixed-valence oxide films. C1 [Lee, J-S; Kao, C-C] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lee, J-S; Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Santos, T. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Negusse, E.] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. RP Lee, JS (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM darena@bnl.gov FU US DOE, Office of Science, Office of BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of BES, under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of BES, under Contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 24 AR 245002 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/44/24/245002 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 771IY UT WOS:000291151600004 ER PT J AU Dillon, MB AF Dillon, Michael B. TI Skin as a potential source of infectious foot and mouth disease aerosols SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE epidermal desquamation; virus excretion; aerosol emission; airborne transmission; epidemiology; foot and mouth disease ID BODY-SURFACE-AREA; RELATIVE HUMIDITY; VIRUS PRESENT; RT-PCR; PIGS; PATHOGENESIS; CATTLE; STRAIN; DESQUAMATION; TRANSMISSION AB This review examines whether exfoliated, virus-infected animal skin cells could be an important source of infectious foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) aerosols. Infectious material rafting on skin cell aerosols is an established means of transmitting other diseases. The evidence for a similar mechanism for FMDV is: (i) FMDV is trophic for animal skin and FMDV epidermis titres are high, even in macroscopically normal skin; (ii) estimates for FMDV skin cell aerosol emissions appear consistent with measured aerosol emission rates and are orders of magnitude larger than the minimum infectious dose; (iii) the timing of infectious FMDV aerosol emissions is consistent with the timing of high FMDV skin concentrations; (iv) measured FMDV aerosol sizes are consistent with skin cell aerosols; and (v) FMDV stability in natural aerosols is consistent with that expected for skin cell aerosols. While these findings support the hypothesis, this review is insufficient, in and of itself, to prove the hypothesis and specific follow-on experiments are proposed. If this hypothesis is validated, (i) new FMDV detection, management and decontamination approaches could be developed and (ii) the relevance of skin cells to the spread of viral disease may need to be reassessed as skin cells may protect viruses against otherwise adverse environmental conditions. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Dillon, MB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM dillon7@llnl.gov FU agency of the United States government; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.; This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 71 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8452 EI 1471-2954 J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD JUN 22 PY 2011 VL 278 IS 1713 BP 1761 EP 1769 DI 10.1098/rspb.2010.2430 PG 9 WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 761VT UT WOS:000290429800001 PM 21450741 ER PT J AU Kondrashev, S Alessi, JG Beebe, EN Dickerson, C Ostroumov, PN Pikin, A Savard, G AF Kondrashev, S. Alessi, J. G. Beebe, E. N. Dickerson, C. Ostroumov, P. N. Pikin, A. Savard, G. TI Measurements of charge state breeding efficiency at BNL test EBIS SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Electron beam ion source; Charge state breeder; Breeding efficiency AB Charge breeding of singly charged ions is required to efficiently accelerate rare isotope ion beams for nuclear and astrophysics experiments, and to enhance the accuracy of low-energy Penning trap-assisted spectroscopy. An efficient charge breeder for the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) to the ANL Tandem Linear Accelerator System (ATLAS) facility is being developed using the BNL Test Electron. Beam Ion Source (Test EBIS) as a prototype. Parameters of the CARIBU EBIS charge breeder are similar to those of the BNL Test EBIS except the electron beam current will be adjustable in the range from 1 to 2 A. The electron beam current density in the CARIBU EBIS trap will be significantly higher than in existing operational charge state breeders based on the EBIS concept. The charge state breeding efficiency is expected to be about 25% for the isotope ions extracted from the CARIBU. For the success of our EBIS project, it is essential to demonstrate high breeding efficiency at the BNL Test EBIS tuned to the regime close to the parameters of the CARIBU EBIS at ANL. The breeding efficiency optimization and measurements have been successfully carried out using a Cs(+) surface ionization ion source for externally pulsed injection into the BNL Test EBIS. A Cs(+) ion beam with a total number of ions of 5 x 10(8) and optimized pulse length of 70 mu s has been injected into the Test EBIS and charge-bred for 5.3 ms for two different electron beam currents - 1 and 1.5 A. In these experiments we have achieved 70% injection/extraction efficiency and breeding efficiency into the most abundant charge state similar to 17%. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kondrashev, S.; Dickerson, C.; Ostroumov, P. N.; Savard, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alessi, J. G.; Beebe, E. N.; Pikin, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kondrashev, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Bldg 203,9700 S Cass Av, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kondrashev@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 642 IS 1 BP 18 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.057 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 790IM UT WOS:000292581700003 ER PT J AU Kim, HJ Sen, T AF Kim, H. J. Sen, T. TI Beam-beam simulation code BBSIM for particle accelerators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Accelerator physics; Parallel computing; Beam dynamics ID DIFFUSION; COLLIDERS AB A highly efficient, fully parallelized, six-dimensional tracking model for simulating interactions of colliding hadron beams in high energy ring colliders and simulating schemes for mitigating their effects is described. The model uses the weak-strong approximation for calculating the head-on interactions when the test beam has lower intensity than the other beam, a look-up table for the efficient calculation of long-range beam-beam forces, and a self-consistent Poisson solver when both beams have comparable intensities. A performance test of the model in a parallel environment is presented. The code is used to calculate beam emittance and beam loss in the Tevatron at Fermilab and compared with measurements. We also present results from the studies of two schemes proposed to compensate the beam-beam interactions: (a) the compensation of long-range interactions in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN with a current-carrying wire, (b) the use of a low-energy electron beam to compensate the head-on interactions in RHIC. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kim, H. J.; Sen, T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kim, HJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM hjkim@fnal.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; US Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank V. Boocha, B. Erdelyi and V. Ranjbar for their contributions to the development of BBSIM. This research used resources of the Accelerator Physics Center at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory as well as resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. This work is partially supported by the US Department of Energy through the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP). Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 642 IS 1 BP 25 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.059 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 790IM UT WOS:000292581700004 ER PT J AU Fulvio, PF Mayes, RT Wang, XQ Mahurin, SM Bauer, JC Presser, V McDonough, J Gogotsi, Y Dai, S AF Fulvio, Pasquale F. Mayes, Richard T. Wang, Xiqing Mahurin, Shannon M. Bauer, John C. Presser, Volker McDonough, John Gogotsi, Yury Dai, Sheng TI "Brick-and-Mortar" Self-Assembly Approach to Graphitic Mesoporous Carbon Nanocomposites SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; NITROGEN ADSORPTION; SUPERCAPACITORS; NANOPARTICLES; STORAGE; FORMALDEHYDE; FRAMEWORKS; RESORCINOL; TEMPLATES; MECHANISM AB Mesoporous carbon materials do not have sufficient ordering at the atomic scale to exhibit good electronic conductivity. To date, mesoporous carbons having uniform mesopores and high surface areas have been prepared from partially-graphitizable precursors in the presence of templates. High temperature thermal treatments above 2000 degrees C, which are usually required to increase conductivity, result in a partial or total collapse of the mesoporous structures and reduced surface areas induced by growth of graphitic domains, limiting their applications in electric double layer capacitors and lithium-ion batteries. In this work, we successfully implemented a "brick-and-mortar" approach to obtain ordered graphitic mesoporous carbon nanocomposites with tunable mesopore sizes below 850 degrees C without using graphitization catalysts or high temperature thermal treatments. Phenolic resin-based mesoporous carbons act as mortar to highly conductive carbon blacks and carbon onions (bricks). The capacitance and resistivity of final materials can be tailored by changing the mortar to brick ratios. C1 [Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Mayes, Richard T.; Wang, Xiqing; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Bauer, John C.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Presser, Volker; McDonough, John; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Fulvio, PF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dais@ornl.gov RI Presser, Volker/F-1975-2010; Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008; Wang, Xiqing/E-3062-2010; Bauer, John/J-3150-2012; Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Mayes, Richard/G-1499-2016 OI Presser, Volker/0000-0003-2181-0590; Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032; Wang, Xiqing/0000-0002-1843-008X; Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Mayes, Richard/0000-0002-7457-3261 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U. S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX P.F.F., S.M.M., V.P., J.M., Y.G. and S.D. were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC05-OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. X.W. was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. R. T. M. was supported by the U. S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). V. P. gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 51 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 8 U2 114 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 12 BP 2208 EP 2215 DI 10.1002/adfm.201002641 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 778RQ UT WOS:000291723300004 ER PT J AU Wiedenheft, B van Duijn, E Bultema, J Waghmare, S Zhou, KH Barendregt, A Westphal, W Heck, A Boekema, E Dickman, M Doudna, JA AF Wiedenheft, Blake van Duijn, Esther Bultema, Jelle Waghmare, Sakharam Zhou, Kaihong Barendregt, Arjan Westphal, Wiebke Heck, Albert Boekema, Egbert Dickman, Mark Doudna, Jennifer A. TI RNA-guided complex from a bacterial immune system enhances target recognition through seed sequence interactions SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Cmr; RNA interface; RNA silencing; Argonaute; surveillance system ID CRISPR; PROKARYOTES; PROTEIN; RESISTANCE; REPEATS; DEFENSE; THERMOPHILUS; DOMAIN; DNA AB Prokaryotes have evolved multiple versions of an RNA-guided adaptive immune system that targets foreign nucleic acids. In each case, transcripts derived from clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) are thought to selectively target invading phage and plasmids in a sequence-specific process involving a variable cassette of CRISPR-associated (cas) genes. The CRISPR locus in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA14) includes four cas genes that are unique to and conserved in microorganisms harboring the Csy-type (CRISPR system yersinia) immune system. Here we show that the Csy proteins (Csy1-4) assemble into a 350 kDa ribonucleoprotein complex that facilitates target recognition by enhancing sequence-specific hybridization between the CRISPR RNA and complementary target sequences. Target recognition is enthalpically driven and localized to a "seed sequence" at the 5' end of the CRISPR RNA spacer. Structural analysis of the complex by small-angle X-ray scattering and single particle electron microscopy reveals a crescent-shaped particle that bears striking resemblance to the architecture of a large CRISPR-associated complex from Escherichia coli, termed Cascade. Although similarity between these two complexes is not evident at the sequence level, their unequal subunit stoichiometry and quaternary architecture reveal conserved structural features that may be common among diverse CRISPR-mediated defense systems. C1 [Wiedenheft, Blake; Zhou, Kaihong; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wiedenheft, Blake; Westphal, Wiebke; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [van Duijn, Esther; Barendregt, Arjan; Heck, Albert] Univ Utrecht, Biomol Mass Spectrometry & Prote Grp, Bijvoet Ctr Biomol Res, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [van Duijn, Esther; Barendregt, Arjan; Heck, Albert] Univ Utrecht, Netherlands Prote Ctr, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bultema, Jelle; Boekema, Egbert] Univ Groningen, Electron Microscope Grp, Groningen Biomol Sci & Biotechnol Inst, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Waghmare, Sakharam; Dickman, Mark] Univ Sheffield, ChELSI Inst, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu RI Heck, Albert/D-7098-2011 OI Heck, Albert/0000-0002-2405-4404 FU National Science Foundation; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; Veni grant [700.58.402]; Netherlands Proteomics Centre; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; Engineering and Physical Science Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council FX We thank members of the Doudna lab for critical reading and thoughtful discussion regarding this manuscript. We thank Eric Schaible at the Advanced Light Source (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) on beamline 7.3.3 for assistance with SAXS data collection, and Scott Gradia in the MacroLab for cloning. This work was supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, a Veni grant to E. v. D. (700.58.402), Netherlands Proteomics Centre funds (A. H. and E. v. D.), Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research TOP grant (E. B.), and Engineering and Physical Science Research Council and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council grants (M.J.D.). B. W. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation. J.A.D. is a principal investigator for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 22 TC 170 Z9 183 U1 3 U2 36 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 25 BP 10092 EP 10097 DI 10.1073/pnas.1102716108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 780LK UT WOS:000291857500020 PM 21536913 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Joachimiak, G Ye, Z Binkowski, TA Zhang, RG Gornicki, P Callahan, SM Hess, WR Haselkorn, R Joachimiak, A AF Kim, Youngchang Joachimiak, Grazyna Ye, Zi Binkowski, T. Andrew Zhang, Rongguang Gornicki, Piotr Callahan, Sean M. Hess, Wolfgang R. Haselkorn, Robert Joachimiak, Andrzej TI Structure of transcription factor HetR required for heterocyst differentiation in cyanobacteria SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Anabaena/Fischerella; HTH motifs; palindrome binding; patterned development ID ANABAENA SP PCC-7120; STRAIN PCC 7120; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FILAMENTOUS CYANOBACTERIA; BINDING SITES; DNA-BINDING; PROTEIN; RESOLUTION; EXPRESSION; REPRESSOR AB HetR is an essential regulator of heterocyst development in cyanobacteria. HetR binds to a DNA palindrome upstream of the hetP gene. We report the crystal structure of HetR from Fischerella at 3.0 angstrom. The protein is a dimer comprised of a central DNA-binding unit containing the N-terminal regions of the two subunits organized with two helix-turn-helix motifs; two globular flaps extending in opposite directions; and a hood over the central core formed from the C-terminal subdomains. The flaps and hood have no structural precedent in the protein database, therefore representing new folds. The structural assignments are supported by site-directed mutagenesis and DNA-binding studies. We suggest that HetR serves as a scaffold for assembly of transcription components critical for heterocyst development. C1 [Ye, Zi; Gornicki, Piotr; Haselkorn, Robert] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kim, Youngchang; Joachimiak, Grazyna; Binkowski, T. Andrew; Zhang, Rongguang; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Youngchang; Joachimiak, Grazyna; Binkowski, T. Andrew; Zhang, Rongguang; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ye, Zi] Peking Univ, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Callahan, Sean M.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Microbiol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Hess, Wolfgang R.] Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Haselkorn, R (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, 920 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM rh01@uchicago.edu; andrzejj@anl.gov OI Hess, Wolfgang/0000-0002-5340-3423 FU National Institutes of Health [GM094585]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [IOS-0919878]; Federal Ministry of Education and Research [0313921]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National Laboratory for their help in conducting these experiments. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM094585 (A.J.), National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant IOS-0919878 (S. M. C.), Federal Ministry of Education and Research Grant 0313921 (W. R. H.) and by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (A.J.). NR 26 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 6 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 25 BP 10109 EP 10114 DI 10.1073/pnas.1106840108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 780LK UT WOS:000291857500023 PM 21628585 ER PT J AU Zhu, J Yu, Y Ulbrich, MH Li, MH Isacoff, EY Honig, B Yang, J AF Zhu, Jiang Yu, Yong Ulbrich, Maximilian H. Li, Ming-hui Isacoff, Ehud Y. Honig, Barry Yang, Jian TI Structural model of the TRPP2/PKD1 C-terminal coiled-coil complex produced by a combined computational and experimental approach SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; HETEROTRIMERIC G-PROTEINS; TRP CHANNELS; DOCKING; PKD2; GENE; POTENTIALS; DOMAINS; CELLS; NMR AB Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is caused by mutations in TRPP2 and PKD1, which form an ion channel/receptor complex containing three TRPP2 and one PKD1. A TRPP2 C-terminal coiled-coil trimer, critical for the assembly of this complex, associates with a single PKD1 C-terminal coiled-coil. Many ADPKD pathogenic mutations result in the abolishment of the TRPP2/PKD1 coiled-coil complex. To gain molecular and functional insights into this heterotetrameric complex, we computationally constructed a structural model by using a two-step docking strategy, based on a known crystal structure of the TRPP2 coiled-coil trimer. The model shows that this tetrameric complex has a novel di-trimer configuration: An upstream trimer made of three TRPP2 helices and a downstream trimer made of two TRPP2 helices and one PKD1 helix. Mutagenesis and biochemical analysis identified critical TRPP2/PKD1 interface contacts essential for the heteromeric coiled-coil complex. Mutation of these interface positions in the full-length proteins showed that these interactions were critical for the assembly of the full-length complex in cells. Our results provide a means to specifically weaken the TRPP2 and PKD1 association, thus facilitating future in vitro and in vivo studies on the functional importance of this association. C1 [Zhu, Jiang; Honig, Barry] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Zhu, Jiang; Honig, Barry] Columbia Univ, Ctr Computat Biol & Bioinformat, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Yu, Yong; Li, Ming-hui; Yang, Jian] Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Ulbrich, Maximilian H.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Honig, B (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 630 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032 USA. EM bh6@columbia.edu; jy160@columbia.edu FU National Institutes of Health [NS045383, GM085234, GM30518, NS035549] FX We thank Dr. Stefan Somlo and Dr. Yiqiang Cai at Yale University for TRPP2 cDNA, Dr. Xing-Zhen Chen at University of Alberta for mPKD1 cDNA, and Dr. Hiroaki Matsunami at Duke University for 293T cells. We thank Kathryn Abele and Zafir Buraei at Columbia University for commenting on the manuscript. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants NS045383 and GM085234 (to J.Y.), GM30518 (to B. H.), and NS035549 (to E.Y.I.). NR 46 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 8 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 25 BP 10133 EP 10138 DI 10.1073/pnas.1017669108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 780LK UT WOS:000291857500027 PM 21642537 ER PT J AU Bhosale, PS Chun, J Berg, JC AF Bhosale, Prasad S. Chun, Jaehun Berg, John C. TI Electroacoustics of Particles Dispersed in Polymer Gel SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID POLYACRYLAMIDE-GELS; HYDROGELS; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSPORT; COLLOIDS; GROWTH AB This study examines the electroacoustics of particles dispersed in polymer hydrogels, with the particle size either less than or greater than the measured dynamic electrophoretic mobility, mu(d) (obtained in terms of colloid gel mesh size. When the particles are smaller than the gel mesh size, their acoustic vibration is resisted by only the background water medium, and the vibration current, CVI), is the same as that in water. For the case of particles larger than the gel mesh size, mu(d) is decreased due to trapping, and the net decrease depends on the viscoelastic properties of the gel. The gel mesh size was varied by varying its cross-link density, with the latter being characterized as the storage modulus, G'. The dependence of mobility on G', for systems of a given particle size, and on particle size, for gels of a given G', are investigated. The measured mobility remains constant as G' is increased (i.e., mesh size is decreased) up to a value of approximately 300 Pa, beyond which it decreases. In the second set of measurements, the trapped particle size was increased in a gel medium of constant mesh size, with G' being approximately 100 Pa. In this case, the measured mu(d) is found to be effectively constant over the particle size range studied (14-120 nm); that is, it is independent of the degree of trapping as expressed by the ratio of the particle size to the mesh size. C1 [Bhosale, Prasad S.; Berg, John C.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Chun, Jaehun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Berg, JC (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM berg@cheme.washington.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Technology Innovation and Development through the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington [EM-30]; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Technology Innovation and Development (EM-30) through the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, Washington. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Reghan Hill at McGill University, Montreal, Canada for helpful discussions. NR 19 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 12 BP 7376 EP 7379 DI 10.1021/la2014495 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 775YX UT WOS:000291500700010 PM 21619006 ER PT J AU Chung, WJ Kwon, KY Song, J Lee, SW AF Chung, Woo-Jae Kwon, Ki-Young Song, Jie Lee, Seung-Wuk TI Evolutionary Screening of Collagen-like Peptides That Nucleate Hydroxyapatite Crystals SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID AMPHIPHILE NANOFIBERS; BINDING PEPTIDES; PHAGE DISPLAY; IN-VITRO; MINERALIZATION; RESOLUTION; SELECTION; AFFINITY; APATITE; NANOPARTICLES AB The biogenesis of inorganic/organic composite materials such as bone typically involves the process of templated mineralization. Biomimetic synthesis of bone-like materials therefore requires the development of organic scaffolds that mediate mineralization of hydroxyapatite (HAP), the major inorganic component of bone. Using phage display, we identified a 12-residue peptide that bound to single-crystal HAP and templated the nucleation and growth of crystalline HAP mineral in a sequence- and composition-dependent manner. The sequence responsible for the mineralizing activity resembled the tripeptide repeat (Gly-Pro-Hyp) of type I collagen, a major component of bone extracellular matrix. Using a panel of synthetic peptides, we defined the structural features required for mineralizing activity. The results support a model for the cooperative noncovalent interaction of the peptide with HAP and suggest that native collagen may have a mineral-templating function in vivo. We expect this short HAP-binding peptide to be useful in the synthesis of three-dimensional bone-like materials. C1 [Chung, Woo-Jae; Kwon, Ki-Young; Lee, Seung-Wuk] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Seung-Wuk] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Nanosci & Nanoengn Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chung, Woo-Jae] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kwon, Ki-Young] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jinju 660701, South Korea. [Song, Jie] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Orthoped & Phys Rehabil, Worcester, MA 01655 USA. [Song, Jie] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Worcester, MA 01655 USA. RP Lee, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM leesw@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0747713]; NIH [DE 018360-02]; Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute at the University of California, Berkeley; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX We thank Dr. Carolyn Bertozzi for helpful discussions and support of this research. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Early Career Development Award (DMR-0747713) and an NIH R-21 award (DE 018360-02), start-up funds from the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute at the University of California, Berkeley (S.-W.L.), and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development fund from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 46 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 12 BP 7620 EP 7628 DI 10.1021/la104757g PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 775YX UT WOS:000291500700040 PM 21291244 ER PT J AU Jeon, B Sankaranarayanan, SKRS van Duin, ACT Ramanathan, S AF Jeon, Byoungseon Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. van Duin, Adri C. T. Ramanathan, Shriram TI Atomistic insights into aqueous corrosion of copper SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONEGATIVITY EQUALIZATION METHOD; PITTING CORROSION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; LIQUID WATER; ALKALINE-SOLUTIONS; STAINLESS-STEEL AB Corrosion is a fundamental problem in electrochemistry and represents a mode of failure of technologically important materials. Understanding the basic mechanism of aqueous corrosion of metals such as Cu in presence of halide ions is hence essential. Using molecular dynamics simulations incorporating reactive force-field (ReaxFF), the interaction of copper substrates and chlorine under aqueous conditions has been investigated. These simulations incorporate effects of proton transfer in the aqueous media and are suitable for modeling the bond formation and bond breakage phenomenon that is associated with complex aqueous corrosion phenomena. Systematic investigation of the corrosion process has been carried out by simulating different chlorine concentration and solution states. The structural and morphological differences associated with metal dissolution in the presence of chloride ions are evaluated using dynamical correlation functions. The simulated atomic trajectories are used to analyze the charged states, molecular structure and ion density distribution which are utilized to understand the atomic scale mechanism of corrosion of copper substrates under aqueous conditions. Increased concentration of chlorine and higher ambient temperature were found to expedite the corrosion of copper. In order to study the effect of solution states on the corrosion resistance of Cu, partial fractions of proton or hydroxide in water were configured, and higher corrosion rate at partial fraction hydroxide environment was observed. When the Cl- concentration is low, oxygen or hydroxide ion adsorption onto Cu surface has been confirmed in partial fraction hydroxide environment. Our study provides new atomic scale insights into the early stages of aqueous corrosion of metals such as copper. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3599090] C1 [Jeon, Byoungseon; Ramanathan, Shriram] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [van Duin, Adri C. T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Jeon, B (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM bjeon@seas.harvard.edu RI Jeon, ByoungSeon/D-2281-2012 FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0346]; U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work has been supported by the Office of Naval Research with Contract No. N00014-10-1-0346. The computational facilities have been provided by Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) at Argonne National laboratory and Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) - National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN) at Harvard University. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Bo-Kuai Lai at Harvard University for valuable discussion regarding the configuration of corrosion systems. NR 74 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 134 IS 23 AR 234706 DI 10.1063/1.3599090 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 782EZ UT WOS:000291992500035 PM 21702575 ER PT J AU Sakaeda, N Wood, R Rasch, PJ AF Sakaeda, Naoko Wood, Robert Rasch, Philip J. TI Direct and semidirect aerosol effects of southern African biomass burning aerosol SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID CLOUD COVER; OROGRAPHIC INFLUENCES; ABSORBING AEROSOLS; CLIMATE RESPONSE; SMOKE AEROSOL; BLACK CARBON; SAFARI 2000; MODEL; STRATOCUMULUS; OCEAN AB Direct and semidirect radiative effects of biomass burning aerosols from southern African fires during July-October are investigated using 20 year runs of the Community Atmospheric Model (CAM) coupled to a slab ocean model. Aerosol optical depth is constrained using observations in clear skies from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and for aerosol layers above clouds from Cloud Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO). Over the ocean, where the aerosol layers are primarily located above cloud, negative top of atmosphere (TOA) semidirect radiative effects associated with increased low cloud cover dominate over a weaker positive all-sky direct radiative effect (DRE). In contrast, over the land where the aerosols are often below or within cloud layers, reductions in cloud liquid water path (LWP) lead to a positive semidirect radiative effect that dominates over a near-zero DRE. Over the ocean, the cloud response can be understood as a response to increased lower tropospheric stability (LTS) which is caused both by radiative heating in overlying layers and surface cooling in response to direct aerosol forcing. The marine cloud changes are robust to changes in the cloud parameterization (removal of the hard-wired dependence of clouds on LTS), suggesting that they are physically realistic. Over land, decreased LWP is consistent with weaker convection driven by increased static stability. Over the entire region the overall TOA radiative effect from the biomass burning aerosols is almost zero due to opposing effects over the land and ocean. However, the surface forcing is strongly negative, which leads to a reduction in precipitation and also a reduction in sensible heat flux. The former is primarily realized through reductions in convective precipitation on both the southern and northern flanks of the convective precipitation region spanning the equatorial rain forest and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the southern Sahel. The changes are consistent with the low-level aerosol-forced cooling pattern. The results highlight the importance of semidirect radiative effects and precipitation responses for determining the climatic effects of aerosols in the African region. C1 [Sakaeda, Naoko; Wood, Robert] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Sakaeda, N (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Box 351640, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM robwood@atmos.washington.edu RI Wood, Robert/A-2989-2008 OI Wood, Robert/0000-0002-1401-3828 FU National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration [NA070AR4310282]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank Duli Chand for helpful suggestions and discussion which improved the paper. This work was supported by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration grant NA070AR4310282. P.J.R. was supported by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory under a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project titled "Improving the Characterization of Aerosols as Forcing Agents in the Climate System." NR 54 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D12205 DI 10.1029/2010JD015540 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 783UY UT WOS:000292110700001 ER PT J AU Hofstetter, M Aquila, A Schultze, M Guggenmos, A Yang, S Gullikson, E Huth, M Nickel, B Gagnon, J Yakovlev, VS Goulielmakis, E Krausz, F Kleineberg, U AF Hofstetter, M. Aquila, A. Schultze, M. Guggenmos, A. Yang, S. Gullikson, E. Huth, M. Nickel, B. Gagnon, J. Yakovlev, V. S. Goulielmakis, E. Krausz, F. Kleineberg, U. TI Lanthanum-molybdenum multilayer mirrors for attosecond pulses between 80 and 130 eV SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET LITHOGRAPHY; STREAKING MEASUREMENTS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; LASER-PULSES; X-RAYS; REFLECTION; OPTICS; COATINGS; DESIGN; OPTIMIZATION AB A novel multilayer material system consisting of lanthanum and molybdenum nano-layers for both broadband and highly reflecting multilayer mirrors in the energy range between 80 and 130 eV is presented. The simulation and design of these multilayers were based on an improved set of optical constants, which were recorded by extreme ultraviolet (XUV)/soft-x-ray absorption measurements on freestanding lanthanum nano-films between 30 eV and 1.3 keV. Lanthanum-molybdenum (La/Mo) multilayer mirrors were produced by ion-beam sputtering and characterized through both x-ray and XUV reflectivity measurements. We demonstrate the ability to precisely simulate and realize aperiodic stacks. Their stability against ambient air conditions is demonstrated. Finally, the La/Mo mirrors were used in the generation of single attosecond pulses from high-harmonic cut-off spectra above 100 eV. Isolated 200 attosecond-long pulses were measured by XUV-pump/IR-probe streaking experiments and characterized using frequency-resolved optical gating for complete reconstruction of attosecond bursts (FROG/CRAB) analyses. C1 [Hofstetter, M.; Schultze, M.; Guggenmos, A.; Gagnon, J.; Yakovlev, V. S.; Krausz, F.; Kleineberg, U.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Hofstetter, M.; Guggenmos, A.; Gagnon, J.; Yakovlev, V. S.; Goulielmakis, E.; Krausz, F.; Kleineberg, U.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Aquila, A.; Yang, S.; Gullikson, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr XRay Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aquila, A.] DESY, Hamburg Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Huth, M.; Nickel, B.] Univ Munich, CeNS, D-80799 Munich, Germany. RP Hofstetter, M (reprint author), Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM michael.hofstetter@mpq.mpg.de RI Nickel, Bert/A-2095-2009; Goulielmakis, Eleftherios/F-1693-2011; Yakovlev, Vladislav/C-4091-2015; OI Nickel, Bert/0000-0002-0254-8841; Goulielmakis, Eleftherios/0000-0003-3386-0245; Yakovlev, Vladislav/0000-0002-0648-9375; Gagnon, Justin/0000-0001-9133-9541 FU DFG FX This work was supported by the DFG Excellence Cluster 'Munich Centre for Advanced Photonics' (MAP). NR 53 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 063038 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/063038 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 784FI UT WOS:000292140700001 ER PT J AU Schmidt, AR Fujita, K Kim, EA Lawler, MJ Eisaki, H Uchida, S Lee, DH Davis, JC AF Schmidt, A. R. Fujita, K. Kim, E-A Lawler, M. J. Eisaki, H. Uchida, S. Lee, D-H Davis, J. C. TI Electronic structure of the cuprate superconducting and pseudogap phases from spectroscopic imaging STM SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUASI-PARTICLE INTERFERENCE; MOTT INSULATOR; ATOMIC-SCALE; UNDERDOPED BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; FLUCTUATIONS; DENSITY; GAP AB We survey the use of spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy (SI-STM) to probe the electronic structure of underdoped cuprates. Two distinct classes of electronic states are observed in both the d-wave superconducting (dSC) and the pseudogap (PG) phases. The first class consists of the dispersive Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations of a homogeneous d-wave superconductor, existing below a lower energy scale E = Delta(0). We find that the Bogoliubov quasiparticle interference (QPI) signatures of delocalized Cooper pairing are restricted to a k-space arc, which terminates near the lines connecting k = +/-(pi/a(0), 0) to k = +/-(0, pi/a(0)). This arc shrinks continuously with decreasing hole density such that Luttinger's theorem could be satisfied if it represents the front side of a hole-pocket that is bounded behind by the lines between k = +/-(pi/a(0), 0) and k = +/-(0, pi/a(0)). In both phases, the only broken symmetries detected for the vertical bar E vertical bar < Delta(0) states are those of a d-wave superconductor. The second class of states occurs proximate to the PG energy scale E = Delta(1). Here the non-dispersive electronic structure breaks the expected 90 degrees-rotational symmetry of electronic structure within each unit cell, at least down to 180 degrees-rotational symmetry. This electronic symmetry breaking was first detected as an electronic inequivalence at the two oxygen sites within each unit cell by using a measure of nematic (C-2) symmetry. Incommensurate non-dispersive conductance modulations, locally breaking both rotational and translational symmetries, coexist with this intra-unit-cell electronic symmetry breaking at E = Delta(1). Their characteristic wavevector Q is determined by the k-space points where Bogoliubov QPI terminates and therefore changes continuously with doping. The distinct broken electronic symmetry states (intra-unit-cell and finite Q) coexisting at E similar to Delta(1) are found to be indistinguishable in the dSC and PG phases. The next challenge for SI-STM studies is to determine the relationship of the E similar to Delta(1) broken symmetry electronic states with the PG phase, and with the E < Delta(0) states associated with Cooper pairing. C1 [Schmidt, A. R.; Fujita, K.; Kim, E-A; Lawler, M. J.; Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schmidt, A. R.; Fujita, K.; Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schmidt, A. R.; Lee, D-H] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fujita, K.; Uchida, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Lawler, M. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Eisaki, H.] Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. RP Schmidt, AR (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM andy.schmidt@berkeley.edu RI Lawler, Michael/K-6770-2012; Kim, Eun-Ah/K-6711-2012 OI Lawler, Michael/0000-0002-2319-2274; Kim, Eun-Ah/0000-0002-9554-4443 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-2009-BNL-PM015] FX We acknowledge and thank all of our collaborators: J W Alldredge, I Firmo, M H Hamidian, T Hanaguri, P J Hirschfeld, J E Hoffman, E W Hudson, Chung Koo Kim, Y Kohsaka, K M Lang, C Lupien, Jhinhwan Lee, Jinho Lee, V Madhavan, K McElroy, J Orenstein, S H Pan, R Simmonds, J Slezak, J Sethna, H Takagi, C Taylor, P Wahl and M Wang. Preparation of this review was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award number DE-2009-BNL-PM015. NR 112 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 37 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 065014 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/065014 PG 32 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 784FJ UT WOS:000292140900001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G 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Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Stuart, D. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for new heavy particles decaying to ZZ -> llll, lljj in p(p)over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PBARP COLLISIONS; PAIR-PRODUCTION; CDF; HIERARCHY AB We report on a search for anomalous production of Z boson pairs through a massive resonance decay in data corresponding to 2: 5-2: 9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity in p (p) over bar - collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. This analysis, with more data and channels where the Z bosons decay to muons or jets, supersedes the 1: 1 fb(-1) four-electron channel result previously published by CDF. In order to maintain high efficiency for muons, we use a new forward tracking algorithm and muon identification requirements optimized for these high signal-to-background channels. Predicting the dominant backgrounds in each channel entirely from sideband data samples, we observe four-body invariant mass spectra above 300 GeV/c(2) that are consistent with background. We set limits using the acceptance for a massive graviton resonance that are 7-20 times stronger than the previously published direct limits on resonant ZZ diboson production. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. 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C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Fang, H. C.; Haber, C.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Beecher, D.; Bizjak, I.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Nurse, E.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Martinez-Ballarin, R.; Redondo, I.; Ttito-Guzman, P.; Vidal, M.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Bauer, G.; Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Makhoul, K.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Campanelli, M.; Gunay-Unalan, Z.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber, I.] ITEP, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France. [Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015 OI Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924 NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 112008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.112008 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 780WK UT WOS:000291889900001 ER PT J AU Florido, R Mancini, RC Nagayama, T Tommasini, R Delettrez, JA Regan, SP Yaakobi, B AF Florido, R. Mancini, R. C. Nagayama, T. Tommasini, R. Delettrez, J. A. Regan, S. P. Yaakobi, B. TI Measurements of core and compressed-shell temperature and density conditions in thick-wall target implosions at the OMEGA laser facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID LINE-PROFILES; SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS; FAST ELECTRONS; PLASMAS; PREHEAT; OPACITY AB A spectroscopic method is discussed to measure core and compressed-shell conditions in thick-wall plastic-shell implosions filled with deuterium and a tracer amount of argon. Simultaneous observation over a broad photon energy range of the argon line emission and the attenuation and self-emission effects of the compressed shell confining the core yields enough information to extract average temperature and density conditions in both core and compressed shell. The spectroscopic analysis also provides an estimate of the target areal density which is an important characteristic of inertial confinement fusion implosions. C1 [Florido, R.; Mancini, R. C.; Nagayama, T.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Tommasini, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Delettrez, J. A.; Regan, S. P.; Yaakobi, B.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Florido, R (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RI Florido, Ricardo/H-5513-2015; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009 OI Florido, Ricardo/0000-0001-7428-6273; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565 FU DOE/NLUF [DE-FG52-09NA29042]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [ENE2009-11208]; EU FX This work was supported by DOE/NLUF Grant DE-FG52-09NA29042 and LLNL. R. Florido has also been supported by Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Grant No. ENE2009-11208 and the Keep-in-Touch Project of the EU. NR 35 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 066408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.066408 PN 2 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 780WQ UT WOS:000291890600003 PM 21797499 ER PT J AU Kaplan, EJ Clark, MM Nornberg, MD Rahbarnia, K Rasmus, AM Taylor, NZ Forest, CB Spence, EJ AF Kaplan, E. J. Clark, M. M. Nornberg, M. D. Rahbarnia, K. Rasmus, A. M. Taylor, N. Z. Forest, C. B. Spence, E. J. TI Reducing Global Turbulent Resistivity by Eliminating Large Eddies in a Spherical Liquid-Sodium Experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DYNAMO; FLOW AB Three-wave turbulent interactions and the role of eddy size on the turbulent electromotive force are studied in a spherical liquid-sodium dynamo experiment. A symmetric, equatorial baffle reduces the amplitude of the largest-scale turbulent eddies, which is inferred from the magnetic fluctuations spectrum (measured by a 2D array of surface probes). Differential rotation in the mean flow is >2 times more effective in generating mean toroidal magnetic fields from the applied poloidal field (via the Omega effect) when the largest-scale eddies are eliminated, thus demonstrating that the global turbulent resistivity (the beta effect from the largest-scale eddies) is reduced by a similar amount. C1 [Kaplan, E. J.; Clark, M. M.; Nornberg, M. D.; Rahbarnia, K.; Rasmus, A. M.; Taylor, N. Z.; Forest, C. B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kaplan, E. J.; Clark, M. M.; Nornberg, M. D.; Rahbarnia, K.; Rasmus, A. M.; Taylor, N. Z.; Forest, C. B.; Spence, E. J.] Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ USA. [Spence, E. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Kaplan, EJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM cbforest@wisc.edu OI Kaplan, Elliot/0000-0003-1183-8936 FU National Science Foundation FX The authors thank Ben Brown for useful discussions and references on the role of turbulent resistivity in geophysical and astrophysical dynamo simulations and John Wallace and Paul Brooks for engineering assistance in modifying the MDE. This work is funded by the National Science Foundation and is a member experiment of the Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas. NR 20 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 254502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.254502 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 780WR UT WOS:000291890700003 PM 21770646 ER PT J AU Wang, ED Ben-Zvi, I Chang, XY Wu, Q Rao, T Smedley, J Kewisch, J Xin, TM AF Wang, Erdong Ben-Zvi, Ilan Chang, Xiangyun Wu, Qiong Rao, Triveni Smedley, John Kewisch, Jorg Xin, Tianmu TI Systematic study of hydrogenation in a diamond amplifier SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE-ELECTRON-AFFINITY AB We recently developed a reliable hydrogenation procedure for the diamond amplifier that assures the generation of a high-current, high-brightness beam. In this paper, we compare room-temperature hydrogenation with that at high temperatures. We identified the factors leading to the decay of quantum efficiency. The optimum temperature for heat treatment ranged from 400-450 degrees C; its superiority was proven in the gain test. Hydrogenated diamond amplifiers exposed to N(2) and air exhibited a good emission after being heated to 350 degrees C; the highest gain we registered in emission scanning was 178. Our systematic study of hydrogenation resulted in the reproducible fabrication of diamond amplifiers. C1 [Wang, Erdong] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Chang, Xiangyun; Wu, Qiong; Kewisch, Jorg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Xin, Tianmu] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA. [Rao, Triveni; Smedley, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, ED (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. FU Stony Brook University with the U.S. DOE [DE-SC0005713] FX This work was carried out at Brookhaven Science associates, LLC under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and at Stony Brook University under Grant No. DE-SC0005713 with the U.S. DOE. NR 7 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 AR 061302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.061302 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 780WU UT WOS:000291891000003 ER PT J AU Solis, SE Wang, R Tomasi, D Rodriguez, AO AF Solis, S. E. Wang, R. Tomasi, D. Rodriguez, A. O. TI A multi-slot surface coil for MRI of dual-rat imaging at 4 T SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article AB A slotted surface coil inspired by the hole-and-slot cavity magnetron was developed for magnetic resonance imaging of obese rats at 4 T. Full-wave analysis of the magnetic field was carried out at 170 MHz for both the slotted and circular-shaped coils. The noise figure values of two coils were investigated via the numerical calculation of the quality factors. Fat simulated phantoms to mimic overweight rats were included in the analysis with weights ranging from 300 to 900 g. The noise figures were 1.2 dB for the slotted coil and 2.4 dB for the circular coil when loaded with 600 g of simulated phantom. A slotted surface coil with eight circular slots and a circular coil with similar dimensions were built and operated in the transceiver mode, and their performances were experimentally compared. The imaging tests in phantoms demonstrated that the slotted surface coil has a deeper RF-sensitivity and better field uniformity than the single-loop RF-coil. High quality images of two overweight Zucker rats were acquired simultaneously with the slotted surface coil using standard spin-echo pulse sequences. Experimental results showed that the slotted surface coil outperformed the circular coil for imaging considerably overweight rats. Thus, the slotted surface coil can be a good tool for MRI experiments in rats on a human whole-body 4 T scanner. C1 [Solis, S. E.; Rodriguez, A. O.] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Ingn Elect, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico. [Solis, S. E.; Wang, R.; Tomasi, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Solis, SE (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Ingn Elect, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico. EM arog@xanum.uam.mx RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015 FU National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACyT) FX SES wishes to thank the National Council of Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACyT) for a PhD scholarship and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development from US Department of Energy (OBER). The authors are grateful for the generous assistance from M Michaelides (BNL), P Thanos (BNL) and V Boronikolas (BNL) in preparation of the Zucker rats during the animal MRI scanning. NR 6 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD JUN 21 PY 2011 VL 56 IS 12 BP 3551 EP 3561 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/56/12/007 PG 11 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 770OC UT WOS:000291095700008 PM 21606551 ER PT J AU Fang, AA Huang, ZX Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Fang, Anan Huang, Zhixiang Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Overcoming the losses of a split ring resonator array with gain SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS; REFRACTIVE-INDEX AB We present a computational approach, allowing for a self-consistent treatment of a split ring resonator (SRR) array with a gain layer underneath. We apply three different pumping schemes on the gain layer: (1) homogeneously pumped isotropic gain, (2) homogeneously pumped isotropic gain with a shadow cast by the SRR and (3) anisotropic gain pumped in a selected direction only. We show numerically the magnetic losses of the SRR can be compensated by the gain. The difference on loss compensations among the three pumping schemes is analyzed by the electric field distribution. Studies also show the dielectric background of gain does not affect the loss compensation much for the gain only pumped in the direction parallel to the SRR plane. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Fang, Anan; Huang, Zhixiang; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, Anan; Huang, Zhixiang; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Huang, Zhixiang] Anhui Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Comp & Signal Proc, Hefei 230039, Peoples R China. [Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Fang, AA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM soukoulis@ameslab.gov RI Huang, Zhixiang/C-3416-2014; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Huang, Zhixiang/0000-0002-8023-9075; FU Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; European Community [213390]; Sandia National Laboratories; National Natural Science Foundation [60931002] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was partially supported by the European Community FET project PHOME (Contract No. 213390) and by Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories. The author Z. Huang gratefully ackowledges support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60931002). NR 38 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 22 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 13 BP 12688 EP 12699 DI 10.1364/OE.19.012688 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA 794AY UT WOS:000292867600087 PM 21716512 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, J Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V 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Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the B-0 Production Cross Section in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS AB Measurements of the differential production cross sections d sigma/dp(T)(B) and d sigma/dy(B) for B-0 mesons produced in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV are presented. The data set used was collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 40 pb(-1). The production cross section is measured from B-0 meson decays reconstructed in the exclusive final state J/psi K-S(0), with the subsequent decays J psi -> mu(+)mu(-) and K-S(0) -> pi(+)pi(-). 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[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M. b; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kohli, J. M.; Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.; Silvers, D.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.; Castilla-Valdez, H.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Vorobyev, A.; Belyaev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Boos, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.; Reeder, D.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.; Bocci, A.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, P.; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Ivova Rikova, M.; Millan Mejias, B.; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Adiguzel, A.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Kayis Topaksu, A.; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M. pp; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Guneratne Bryer, A.; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Bose, T.; Carrera Jarrin, E.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Vasquez Sierra, R.; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Apresyan, A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Nicolas Kaufman, G.; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.; Abdullin, S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Adiguzel, A.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Acosta, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. 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Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015 OI Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; 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Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 24 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 252001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.252001 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 779SM UT WOS:000291801900004 PM 21770632 ER PT J AU Pratt, DK Kim, MG Kreyssig, A Lee, YB Tucker, GS Thaler, A Tian, W Zarestky, JL Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Harmon, BN Goldman, AI McQueeney, RJ AF Pratt, D. K. Kim, M. G. Kreyssig, A. Lee, Y. B. Tucker, G. S. Thaler, A. Tian, W. Zarestky, J. L. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Harmon, B. N. Goldman, A. I. McQueeney, R. J. TI Incommensurate Spin-Density Wave Order in Electron-Doped BaFe2As2 Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHROMIUM-ALLOYS; TRANSITION AB Neutron diffraction studies of Ba(Fe1-xCox-2)As-2 reveal that commensurate antiferromagnetic order gives way to incommensurate magnetic order for Co compositions between 0.056 < x < 0.06. The incommensurability has the form of a small transverse splitting (0, +/-epsilon, 0) from the commensurate antiferromagnetic propagation vector Q(AFM) = (1, 0, 1) (in orthorhombic notation) where epsilon approximate to 0.02 - 0.03 and is composition dependent. The results are consistent with the formation of a spin-density wave driven by Fermi surface nesting of electron and hole pockets and confirm the itinerant nature of magnetism in the iron arsenide superconductors. C1 [Pratt, D. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pratt, DK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Kim, Min Gyu/B-8637-2012; Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016 OI Kim, Min Gyu/0000-0001-7676-454X; Tucker, Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602 FU U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with J. Schmalian, R. M. Fernandes, T. Brueckel, and R. Hermann. This work was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE). Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. ORNL is operated by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 32 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 25 AR 257001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.257001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 779SM UT WOS:000291801900011 PM 21770663 ER PT J AU Fang, XW Wang, CZ Yao, YX Ding, ZJ Ho, KM AF Fang, X. W. Wang, C. Z. Yao, Y. X. Ding, Z. J. Ho, K. M. TI Competition between fcc and icosahedral short-range orders in pure and samarium-doped liquid aluminum from first principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; METALLIC GLASSES; ATOMIC PACKING; NUCLEATION AB Development of structural order in liquid aluminum upon rapid cooling is studied by ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations and the recently developed atomistic cluster alignment method. We show that there is a strong competition between icosahedral and fcc short-range orders (SROs) in the system. Although the liquid eventually crystallizes into fcc structure when T <= 800 K, the icosahedral short-range order (ISRO) is found to be much stronger than the fcc SRO in the liquid. Doping of Sm in Al liquid can hinder the fcc crystallization and enhance the ISRO. C1 [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Ho, K. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, X. W.; Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fang, XW (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM wangcz@ameslab.gov; zjding@ustc.edu.cn RI Yao, Yongxin/B-7320-2008 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; National Energy Research Super-computing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; China Scholarship Council [2008634035]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10874160, 11074232]; "111" project FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Super-computing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. X. W. F. acknowledges support from China Scholarship Council (File No. 2008634035) and Z.J.D. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 10874160 and No. 11074232) and "111" project. NR 22 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224203 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 779RD UT WOS:000291797600002 ER PT J AU Hu, RW Lei, HC Abeykoon, M Bozin, ES Billinge, SJL Warren, JB Siegrist, T Petrovic, C AF Hu, Rongwei Lei, Hechang Abeykoon, Milinda Bozin, Emil S. Billinge, Simon J. L. Warren, J. B. Siegrist, Theo Petrovic, C. TI Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetism of beta-Fe1.00(2)Se1.00(3) single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-FESE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PRESSURE; FE7SE8 AB Understanding iron-based superconductors requires high-quality impurity-free single crystals. So far they have been elusive for beta-FeSe and extraction of intrinsic materials properties has been compromised by several magnetic-impurity phases. Here, we report synchrotron-clean beta-FeSe superconducting single crystals grown via LiCl/CsCl flux method. Phase purity yields evidence for a defect-induced weak ferromagnetism that coexists with superconductivity below T-c. In contrast to Fe1+y Te-based superconductors, our results reveal that the interstitial Fe(2) site is not occupied and that all contribution to density of states at the Fermi level must come from in-plane Fe(1). C1 [Hu, Rongwei; Lei, Hechang; Abeykoon, Milinda; Bozin, Emil S.; Billinge, Simon J. L.; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Warren, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Siegrist, Theo] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Siegrist, Theo] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Hu, RW (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM petrovic@bnl.gov RI Bozin, Emil/E-4679-2011; Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences as part of the Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES); NSF [DMR-0654118]; state of Florida; DOE FX We thank Sang-Wook Cheong and Hai-Hu Wen for useful discussions and J. C. Hanson for help with XRD measurements. This work was carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates DE-Ac02-98CH10886. This work was in part supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences as part of the Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC), and Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES). A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, by the state of Florida, and by the DOE. NR 42 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224502 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 779RD UT WOS:000291797600008 ER PT J AU Parker, D Du, MH Singh, DJ AF Parker, David Du, Mao-Hua Singh, David J. TI Doping dependence of thermoelectric performance in Mo3Sb7: First-principles calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We study the effects of doping Mo3Sb7 with transition metals (Ni, Fe, Co, Ru) via first-principles calculations, including electronic structure, lattice dynamics, and Boltzmann transport. We find heavy-mass bands and large, rapidly varying density of states, generally favorable for high thermopower, near the band gap of this material. Transport calculations predict large Seebeck coefficients exceeding 300 mu V/K in a wide temperature range above 500 K (a range suitable for waste heat recovery), if the material can be doped into a semiconducting state. These thermopowers are much higher than those that have previously been experimentally observed; we find that performance exceeding current limits may be found at lower carrier concentration than achieved presently. We also discuss the selection of dopant and the potential thermoelectric performance of optimally doped Mo3Sb7. C1 [Parker, David; Du, Mao-Hua; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Parker, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Singh, David/I-2416-2012 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, as part of the Propulsion Materials Program, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 22 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245111 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 779RI UT WOS:000291798300006 ER PT J AU Zhu, LJ Zhu, JX AF Zhu, Lijun Zhu, Jian-Xin TI Magnetic-field-induced quantum phase transitions in the two-impurity Anderson model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-POINT; KONDO MODEL; IMPURITY PROBLEM; HEAVY; SYSTEMS AB In the two-impurity Anderson model, the interimpurity spin-exchange interaction favors a spin-singlet state between two impurities, leading to the breakdown of the Kondo effect. We show that a local uniform magnetic field can delocalize the quasiparticles to restore the Kondo resonance. This transition is found to be continuous, accompanied by not only the divergence of the staggered (antiferromagnetic) susceptibility, but also the divergence of the uniform spin susceptibility. This may imply that the magnetic-field-induced quantum phase transitions in Kondo systems are in favor of the local critical type. C1 [Zhu, Lijun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhu, LJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE Office of Science; LDRD at LANL FX We thank I. Affleck and C. M. Varma for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, the US DOE Office of Science, and the LDRD Program at LANL. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245110 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 779RI UT WOS:000291798300005 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pinera, L Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. 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Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of event shapes in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID E&E-ANNIHILATION; POWER CORRECTIONS; JET PRODUCTION; ALPHA(S); COLLIDER; DISTRIBUTIONS; MODEL AB A study of event-shape observables in proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV is presented. The data for this analysis were recorded by the CDF II Detector at the Tevatron Collider. The variables studied are the transverse thrust and thrust minor, both defined in the plane perpendicular to the beam direction. The observables are measured using energies from unclustered calorimeter cells. In addition to studies of the differential distributions, we present the dependence of event-shape mean values on the leading-jet transverse energy. Data are compared with PYTHIA Tune A and to resummed parton-level predictions that were matched to fixed-order results at next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy (NLO + NLL). Predictions from PYTHIA Tune A agree fairly well with the data. However, the underlying event contributes significantly to these observables, making it difficult to make direct comparisons to the NLO + NLL predictions, which do not account for the underlying event. To overcome this difficulty, we introduce a new observable, a weighted difference of the mean values of the thrust and thrust minor, which is less sensitive to the underlying event, allowing for a comparison with NLO + NLL. 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[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Nett, J.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. RI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015 OI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924 FU U.S. Department of Energy; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; National Science Foundation FX The authors are very grateful to Andrea Banfi, Gavin Salam, and Giulia Zanderighi for collaborative work and for providing us with preliminary results from Ref. [24] prior to its publication. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 36 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 112007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.112007 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 779RS UT WOS:000291799500002 ER PT J AU Maiti, A Weisgraber, TH Gee, RH Small, W Alviso, CT Chinn, SC Maxwell, RS AF Maiti, A. Weisgraber, T. H. Gee, R. H. Small, W. Alviso, C. T. Chinn, S. C. Maxwell, R. S. TI Radiation-induced mechanical property changes in filled rubber SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID STRESS-RELAXATION; ELASTOMERS AB In a recent paper we exposed a filled elastomer to controlled radiation dosages and explored changes in its cross-link density and molecular weight distribution between network junctions [A. Maiti et al., Phys. Rev. E 83, 031802 (2011)]. Here we report mechanical response measurements when the material is exposed to radiation while being under finite nonzero strain. We observe interesting hysteretic behavior and material softening representative of the Mullins effect, and materials hardening due to radiation. The net magnitude of the elastic modulus depends upon the radiation dosage, strain level, and strain-cycling history of the material. Using the framework of Tobolsky's two-stage independent network theory we develop a model that can quantitatively interpret the observed elastic modulus and its radiation and strain dependence. C1 [Maiti, A.; Weisgraber, T. H.; Gee, R. H.; Small, W.; Alviso, C. T.; Chinn, S. C.; Maxwell, R. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Maiti, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM amaiti@llnl.gov RI Chinn, Sarah/E-1195-2011 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 062801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.062801 PN 1 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 779RZ UT WOS:000291800400005 PM 21797425 ER PT J AU Kasen, D Woosley, SE Heger, A AF Kasen, Daniel Woosley, S. E. Heger, Alexander TI PAIR INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE: LIGHT CURVES, SPECTRA, AND SHOCK BREAKOUT SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dark ages, reionization, first stars; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; stars: massive; stars: Population III; supernovae: general ID II SUPERNOVAE; POPULATION-III; MASSIVE STARS; 1ST STARS; EXPLOSION; MODEL; DISCOVERY; FRAGMENTATION; DETECTABILITY; METALLICITY AB For the initial mass range (140 M-circle dot < M < 260 M-circle dot) stars die in a thermonuclear runaway triggered by the pair-production instability. The supernovae they make can be remarkably energetic (up to similar to 10(53) erg) and synthesize considerable amounts of radioactive isotopes. Here we model the evolution, explosion, and observational signatures of representative pair instability supernovae (PI SNe) spanning a range of initial masses and envelope structures. The predicted light curves last for hundreds of days and range in luminosity from very dim to extremely bright (L similar to 10(44) erg s(-1)). The most massive events are bright enough to be seen at high redshift, but the extended light curve duration (similar to 1 yr)-prolonged by cosmological time-dilation-may make it difficult to detect them as transients. A more promising approach may be to search for the brief and luminous outbreak occurring when the explosion shock wave first reaches the stellar surface. Using a multi-wavelength radiation-hydrodynamics code we calculate that, in the rest frame, the shock breakout transients of PI SNe reach luminosities of 10(45)-10(46) erg s(-1), peak at wavelengths similar to 30-170 angstrom, and last for several hours. We discuss how observations of the light curves, spectra, and breakout emission can be used to constrain the mass, radius, and metallicity of the progenitor. C1 [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Heger, Alexander] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Kasen, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kasen@berkeley.edu FU NASA, Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF-01208.01-A]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-87ER40328]; DOE [DE-FC02-06ER41438]; INCITE; NERSC FX Support for D. K. was provided by NASA through Hubble fellowship grant No. HST-HF-01208.01-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. A. H. was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under grant DE-FG02-87ER40328. This research has been supported by the DOE SciDAC Program (DE-FC02-06ER41438). We are grateful for computer time provided by ORNL through an INCITE award and by NERSC. NR 50 TC 76 Z9 76 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 2 AR 102 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/102 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 774LD UT WOS:000291386500030 ER PT J AU Mehta, KT Seo, HJ Eckel, J Eisenstein, DJ Metchnik, M Pinto, P Xu, XY AF Mehta, Kushal T. Seo, Hee-Jong Eckel, Jonathan Eisenstein, Daniel J. Metchnik, Marc Pinto, Philip Xu, Xiaoying TI GALAXY BIAS AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE BARYON ACOUSTIC OSCILLATION MEASUREMENTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: theory; dark energy; dark matter; distance scale; large-scale structure of universe ID HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; N-BODY SIMULATIONS; POWER-SPECTRUM; REDSHIFT SURVEYS; MATTER; EVOLUTION; SAMPLE AB The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the clustering of matter in the universe serves as a robust standard ruler and hence can be used to map the expansion history of the universe. We use high force resolution simulations to analyze the effects of galaxy bias on the measurements of the BAO signal. We apply a variety of Halo Occupation Distributions (HODs) and produce biased mass tracers to mimic different galaxy populations. We investigate whether galaxy bias changes the nonlinear shifts on the acoustic scale relative to the underlying dark matter distribution presented by Seo et al. For the less biased HOD models (b < 3), we do not detect any shift in the acoustic scale relative to the no-bias case, typically 0.10% +/- 0.10%. However, the most biased HOD models (b > 3) show a shift at moderate significance (0.79% +/- 0.31% for the most extreme case). We test the one-step reconstruction technique introduced by Eisenstein et al. in the case of realistic galaxy bias and shot noise. The reconstruction scheme increases the correlation between the initial and final (z = 1) density fields, achieving an equivalent level of correlation at nearly twice the wavenumber after reconstruction. Reconstruction reduces the shifts and errors on the shifts. We find that after reconstruction the shifts from the galaxy cases and the dark matter case are consistent with each other and with no shift. The 1 sigma systematic errors on the distance measurements inferred from our BAO measurements with various HODs after reconstruction are about 0.07%-0.15%. C1 [Mehta, Kushal T.; Eckel, Jonathan; Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Metchnik, Marc; Pinto, Philip; Xu, Xiaoying] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Eisenstein, Daniel J.] Harvard Univ, Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Mehta, KT (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA. EM kmehta@email.arizona.edu FU NSF [AST-0707725]; NASA [BEFS NNX07AH11G]; DOE at Fermilab FX We thank Martin White for helpful discussions. K. M., D.J.E., J.E., and X. X. are supported by NSF AST-0707725 and by NASA BEFS NNX07AH11G. H.J.S. is supported by the DOE at Fermilabilab. NR 41 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 2 AR 94 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/94 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 774LD UT WOS:000291386500022 ER PT J AU Wilson, RE AF Wilson, Richard E. TI Structural Periodicity in Plutonium(IV) Sulfates SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NEPTUNIUM(IV) SULFATE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; COORDINATION; TETRAHYDRATE AB The chemistry of tetravalent Pu with sulfate is explored in a series of single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of the alkali metal plutonium sulfate compounds. Five new structures of Pu(IV) sulfates are presented including the structure for the alpha-phase of Pu(SO(4))(2)(H(2)O)(4), Na(10)Pu(2)(SO(4))(9)(H(2)O)(4), K(8)Pu(2)(SO(4))(8)(H(2)O)(5), Rb(8)Pu(2)(SO(4))(8)(H(2)O)(4), and Cs(4)Pu(SO(4))(4)(H(2)O)(2). Changes in structure and stoichiometry are seen down the alkalimetal series despite identical reaction conditions for each of the complexes. Comparison to the other known An(IV) sulfates, Group IV sulfates, and Ce(IV) reveals limited similarity in stoichiometry and structure across the actinide series and their homologues. Marked color changes are observed down the series indicating strong interactions between the plutonium ions and the ligands in these complexes. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wilson, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rewilson@anl.gov RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011 OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680 FU U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 12 BP 5663 EP 5670 DI 10.1021/ic200384h PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 774YG UT WOS:000291422100044 PM 21591736 ER PT J AU Chatterjee, S Del Negro, AS Wang, ZM Edwards, MK Skomurski, FN Hightower, SE Krause, JA Twamley, B Sullivan, BP Reber, C Heineman, WR Seliskar, CJ Bryan, SA AF Chatterjee, Sayandev Del Negro, Andrew S. Wang, Zheming Edwards, Matthew K. Skomurski, Frances N. Hightower, Sean E. Krause, Jeanette A. Twamley, Brendan Sullivan, B. Patrick Reber, Christian Heineman, William R. Seliskar, Carl J. Bryan, Samuel A. TI Electronic and Molecular Structures of trans-Dioxotechnetium(V) Polypyridyl Complexes in the Solid State SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; LUMINESCENCE SPECTRA; TRANS-DIOXORHENIUM(V) COMPLEXES; VISIBLE LUMINESCENCE; PHOTOREDOX REACTIONS; VIBRONIC STRUCTURE; VIBRATIONAL-MODES; DIOXO COMPLEXES; CUBIC-CRYSTALS; EXCITED-STATES AB The structures of novel Tc(V) complexes trans-[TcO2(py)(4)] Cl center dot 2H(2)O (1a), trans-[TcO2(pic)(4)] CI center dot 2H(2)O (2a), and trans-[TcO2(pic)(4)]Bh(4) (2b) were determined by X-ray crystallography, and their spectroscopic characteristics were investigated by emission spectroscopy and atomic scale calculations. The cations adopt a tetragonally distorted octahedral geometry, with a trans orientation of the apical oxo groups. trans-[TcO2(pic)(4)]BPh4 has an inversion center located on technetium; however, for trans-[TcO2(py)(4)]Cl center dot 2H(2)O and trans-[TcO2(pic)(4)1Cl center dot 2H(2)O, a strong H bond formed by only one of the oxo substituents introduces an asymmetry in the structure, resulting in inequivalent trans Tc-N and Tc=O distances. Upon 415 nm excitation at room temperature, the complexes exhibited broad, structureless luminescences with emission maxima at approximately 710 nm (1a) and 750 nm (2a, 2b). Like the Re(V) analogs, the Tc(V) complexes luminesce from a E-3(g) excited state. Upon cooling the samples from 278 to 8 K, distinct vibronic features appear in the spectra of the complexes along with increases in emission intensities. The low temperature emission spectra display the characteristic progressions of the symmetric O=Tc=O and the Tc-L stretching modes. Lowest-energy, triplet excited-state distortions calculated using a time-dependent theoretical approach are in good agreement with the experimental spectra. The discovery of luminescence from the trans-dioxotechnetium(V) complexes provides the first opportunity to directly compare fundamental luminescence properties of second- and third-row d(2) metal-oxo congeners. C1 [Krause, Jeanette A.; Heineman, William R.; Seliskar, Carl J.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Chatterjee, Sayandev; Del Negro, Andrew S.; Edwards, Matthew K.; Skomurski, Frances N.; Hightower, Sean E.; Bryan, Samuel A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Zheming] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Twamley, Brendan] Univ Idaho, Dept Chem, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Sullivan, B. Patrick] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Reber, Christian] Univ Montreal, Dept Chim, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. RP Seliskar, CJ (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM seliskcj@ucmail.uc.edu; sam.bryan@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Bryan, Samuel/D-5457-2015; OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; Bryan, Samuel/0000-0001-5664-3249; Chatterjee, Sayandev/0000-0003-2218-5635 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0799ER62331]; University of Cincinnati; NSF-MRI [CHE-0215950]; NSF-EPSCoR; M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust, Vancouver, Washington FX Support from the Office of Environmental Management Sciences Program of the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG0799ER62331) is greatly acknowledged. Part of this research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNL managed by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Support from the Hans and Marlies Zimmer International Scholar Fund (University of Cincinnati) for the extended visit of C.R. to the Department. of Chemistry is gratefully acknowledged. Funding for the SMART6000 diffractometer was through NSF-MRI (grant CHE-0215950). The SMART APEX Diffraction Facility (University of Idaho) was funded by NSF-EPSCoR and M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust, Vancouver, Washington. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 12 BP 5815 EP 5823 DI 10.1021/ic200747v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 774YG UT WOS:000291422100062 PM 21608981 ER PT J AU Seely, J Kjornrattanawanich, B Goray, L Feng, Y Bremer, J AF Seely, John Kjornrattanawanich, Benjawan Goray, Leonid Feng, Yan Bremer, James TI Characterization of zone plate properties using monochromatic synchrotron radiation in the 2 to 20 nm wavelength range SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID EFFICIENCIES; GRATINGS AB A zone plate composed of Mo zones having 4 mm outermost zone diameter, 100 nm outermost zone width, and supported on a silicon nitride membrane was characterized using monochromatic synchrotron radiation in the 2 to 20 nm wavelength range. The zero and first order efficiencies were measured and compared to ab initio calculations that account for the optical properties of the materials, the width and shape of the zones, and multiple-layer thin-film effects. It is shown that the thicknesses of the Mo zones and the membrane and the ratio of the zone width to zone period can be independently determined from the measured diffraction efficiencies in the zero and first orders and that the computational code can be used to reliably design zone plates that are optimized for applications such as solar irradiance monitors in the extreme ultraviolet region. C1 [Seely, John] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Kjornrattanawanich, Benjawan] Artep Inc, Ellicott City, MD 21042 USA. [Kjornrattanawanich, Benjawan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source Beamline X24C, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Goray, Leonid] Russian Acad Sci, St Petersburg Acad Univ, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Goray, Leonid] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Analyt Instrumentat, St Petersburg 190103, Russia. [Feng, Yan] Xradia Inc, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA. [Bremer, James] Res Support Instruments Inc, Lanham, MD 20706 USA. RP Seely, J (reprint author), USN, Res Lab, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM john.seely@nrl.navy.mil RI Goray, Leonid/D-4426-2013 OI Goray, Leonid/0000-0002-0381-9607 FU NASA; Office of Naval Research (ONR) FX This work was supported by the NASA project Ultra-Stable Extreme Ultraviolet Solar Monitor using Zone Plates and by the Office of Naval Research (ONR). NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 18 BP 3015 EP 3020 DI 10.1364/AO.50.003015 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA 781WN UT WOS:000291968500027 PM 21691369 ER PT J AU Chien, TY Santos, TS Bode, M Guisinger, NP Freeland, JW AF Chien, TeYu Santos, Tiffany S. Bode, Matthias Guisinger, Nathan P. Freeland, John W. TI Response to "Comment on 'Controllable local modification of fractured Nb-doped SrTiO3 surfaces'" [Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 256102 (2011)] SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material DE chemical exchanges; doping; fracture; niobium; oxidation; strontium compounds; surface resistance; surface treatment C1 [Chien, TeYu; Freeland, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Santos, Tiffany S.; Bode, Matthias; Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chien, TY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tchien@anl.gov RI Bode, Matthias/S-3249-2016 OI Bode, Matthias/0000-0001-7514-5560 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 25 AR 256103 DI 10.1063/1.3601471 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 782VE UT WOS:000292039900082 ER PT J AU Kumar, A Mortensen, NP Mukherjee, PP Retterer, ST Doktycz, MJ AF Kumar, Aloke Mortensen, Ninell P. Mukherjee, Partha P. Retterer, Scott T. Doktycz, Mitchel J. TI Electric field induced bacterial flocculation of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli 042 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CELL-SURFACE; DISPERSIN PROTEIN; STAINLESS-STEEL; BIOFILMS; MATRIX; DETACHMENT; ADHERENCE; ADHESION AB A response of the aggregation dynamics of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli under low magnitude steady and oscillating electric fields is presented. The presence of uniform electric fields hampered microbial adhesion and biofilm formation on a transverse glass surface, but instead promoted the formation of flocs. Extremely heterogenous distribution of live and dead cells was observed among the flocs. Moreover, floc formation was largely observed to be independent of the frequency of alternating electric fields. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600648] C1 [Kumar, Aloke; Mortensen, Ninell P.; Retterer, Scott T.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mukherjee, Partha P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kumara1@ornl.gov RI Kumar, Aloke/A-9122-2011; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Doktycz, Mitchel/A-7499-2011 OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Doktycz, Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343 FU ORNL by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE); U.S. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Sciences; U.S. DOE [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. James P. Nataro, University of Virginia School of Medicine for the strain EAEC 042 and 042aap. A.K. performed the work as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow and staff member at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at ORNL by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE). The authors acknowledge research support from the U.S. DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Sciences. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 25 AR 253701 DI 10.1063/1.3600648 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 782VE UT WOS:000292039900071 ER PT J AU Nag, J Payzant, EA More, KL Haglund, RF AF Nag, Joyeeta Payzant, E. Andrew More, Karren L. Haglund, Richard F., Jr. TI Enhanced performance of room-temperature-grown epitaxial thin films of vanadium dioxide SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE annealing; epitaxial layers; metal-insulator transition; vanadium compounds ID PHASE-TRANSITION; SEMICONDUCTOR; OXIDES; VO2 AB Vanadium dioxide (VO(2)) in bulk, thin-film, and nanostructured forms exhibits an insulator-to-metal transition accompanied by structural reorganization, induced by temperature, light, electric fields, doping, or strain. We have grown epitaxial films of VO(2) on c-cut (0001) sapphire following two different procedures: (1) room-temperature growth followed by annealing and (2) direct high-temperature growth. We find that variations in strain at the film-substrate interface in the two protocols leads to differences in morphologies and transition characteristics. Our results show that room-temperature-grown epitaxial films have smoother morphologies and better switching contrast, analogous to the enhanced performance of epitaxially grown compound semiconductors. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600333] C1 [Nag, Joyeeta; Haglund, Richard F., Jr.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Payzant, E. Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, SHaRE Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Nag, J (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM joyeeta.nag@vanderbilt.edu RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; More, Karren/A-8097-2016 OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097 FU National Science Foundation [ECS-0801985]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research at Vanderbilt University was supported by National Science Foundation (Grant No. ECS-0801985). Portions of this research were supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's CNMS and SHaRE User Facilities, both sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 13 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 25 AR 251916 DI 10.1063/1.3600333 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 782VE UT WOS:000292039900032 ER PT J AU Sun, T Pan, ZX Xie, SJ Cai, ZH Wang, J Dravid, VP AF Sun, Tao Pan, Zixiao Xie, Sujing Cai, Zhonghou Wang, Jin Dravid, Vinayak P. TI High-sensitivity strain mapping around epitaxial oxide nanostructures using scanning x-ray nanodiffraction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE cobalt compounds; epitaxial growth; internal stresses; nanofabrication; nanopatterning; nanostructured materials; X-ray diffraction ID THIN-FILMS; STRESS; DIFFRACTION; PEAKS AB The generation and presence of strain around nanostructures of oxides is a key to their growth, properties, and functions, but it has been a challenge to experimentally measure its sign, magnitude, and spatial distribution. Combining diffuse scattering with scanning x-ray nanodiffraction, we have mapped the strain distribution in an oxide-on-oxide nanopatterned structure with a high sensitivity (10(-4)) and a submicrometer spatial resolution. An edge-induced strain distribution is observed from a sample of CoFe(2)O(4) nanolines epitaxially grown on MgO substrate, which agrees quantitatively with the numerical simulations. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3598443] C1 [Sun, Tao; Cai, Zhonghou; Wang, Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sun, Tao; Pan, Zixiao; Xie, Sujing; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wangj@aps.anl.gov; v-dravid@northwestern.edu RI Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009 FU U.S.-DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-F602-07ER46444]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; the State of Illinois; Northwestern University FX This work and the use of the APS were supported by the U.S.-DOE-BES under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-F602-07ER46444. The AFM, SEM and TEM experiments were performed in the Keck II and EPIC facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 25 AR 251914 DI 10.1063/1.3598443 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 782VE UT WOS:000292039900030 ER PT J AU Shlyapnikov, GV Tsvelik, AM AF Shlyapnikov, G. V. Tsvelik, A. M. TI Polar phase of one-dimensional bosons with large spin SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GROUND-STATE; BOSE; DOMAINS; GAS AB Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension (1D) represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a 1D spinor gas of bosons with a large spin S. A particular example is the gas of chromium atoms (S = 3), where the dipolar collisions efficiently change the magnetization and make the system sensitive to the linear Zeeman effect. We argue that in 1D the most interesting effects come from the pairing interaction. If this interaction is negative, it gives rise to a (quasi) condensate of singlet bosonic pairs with an algebraic order at zero temperature, and for (2S + 1) >> 1 the saddle point approximation leads to physically transparent results. Since in 1D one needs a finite energy to destroy a pair, the spectrum of spin excitations has a gap. Hence, in the absence of a magnetic field, there is only one gapless mode corresponding to phase fluctuations of the pair quasicondensate. Once the magnetic field exceeds the gap, another condensate emerges, namely the quasicondensate of unpaired bosons with spins aligned along the magnetic field. The spectrum then contains two gapless modes corresponding to the singlet-paired and spin-aligned unpaired Bose condensed particles, respectively. At T = 0, the corresponding phase transition is of the commensurate-incommensurate type. C1 [Shlyapnikov, G. V.] Univ Paris 11, LPTMS, CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Shlyapnikov, G. V.] Univ Amsterdam, Van der Waals Zeeman Inst, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shlyapnikov, GV (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, LPTMS, CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM shlyapn@lptms.u-psud.fr FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division; IFRAF Institute of Ile de France; ANR [08-BLAN0165]; Dutch Foundation FOM FX We are grateful to B Laburthe-Tolra, P Pedri and L Santos for fruitful discussions and to A Georges for valuable remarks. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division, by the IFRAF Institute of Ile de France, by ANR (grant no. 08-BLAN0165) and by the Dutch Foundation FOM. We also express our gratitude to the Les Houches Summer School 'Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Atoms' for hospitality. LPTMS is mixed research unit number 8626 of CNRS and Universite Paris Sud. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 065012 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/065012 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 784FH UT WOS:000292140600004 ER PT J AU Brake, MR AF Brake, M. R. TI A hybrid approach for the modal analysis of continuous systems with discrete piecewise-linear constraints SO JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION LA English DT Article ID ROTATING FLEXIBLE STRUCTURES; HARMONICALLY EXCITED SYSTEM; RIGID AMPLITUDE CONSTRAINTS; IMPACT OSCILLATIONS; MOTION CONSTRAINTS; LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS; CHAOTIC MOTIONS; VIBRO-IMPACT; DYNAMICS; BEAM AB The analysis of continuous systems with piecewise-linear constraints in their domains have previously been limited to either numerical approaches, or analytical methods that are constrained in the parameter space, boundary conditions, or order of the system. The present analysis develops a robust method for studying continuous systems with arbitrary boundary conditions and discrete piecewise-linear constraints. A superposition method is used to generate homogeneous boundary conditions, and modal analysis is used to find the displacement of the system in each state of the piecewise-linear constraint. In order to develop a mapping across each slope discontinuity in the piecewise-linear force-deflection profile, a variational calculus approach is taken that minimizes the 1,2 energy norm between the previous and current states. An approach for calculating the finite-time Lyapunov exponents is presented in order to determine chaotic regimes. To illustrate this method, two examples are presented: a pinned-pinned beam with a deadband constraint, and a leaf spring coupled with a connector pin immersed in a viscous fluid. The pinned-pinned beam example illustrates the method for a non-operator based analysis. Results are used to show that the present method does not necessitate the need of a large number of basis functions to adequately map the displacement and velocity of the system across states. In the second example, the leaf spring is modeled as a clamped-free beam. The interaction between the beam and the connector pin is modeled with a preload and a penalty stiffness. Several experiments are conducted in order to validate aspects of the leaf spring model. From the results of the convergence and parameter studies, a high correlation between the finite-time Lyapunov exponents and the contact time per period of the excitation is observed. The parameter studies also indicate that when the system's parameters are changed in order to reduce the magnitude of the impact velocity between the leaf spring and the connector pin, the extent of the regions over which a chaotic response is observed increases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Brake, MR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mrbrake@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 45 TC 6 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-460X J9 J SOUND VIB JI J. Sound Vibr. PD JUN 20 PY 2011 VL 330 IS 13 BP 3196 EP 3221 DI 10.1016/j.jsv.2011.01.028 PG 26 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics GA 757EP UT WOS:000290068300014 ER PT J AU Nag, A Lunacek, M Graf, PA Chang, CH AF Nag, Ambarish Lunacek, Monte Graf, Peter A. Chang, Christopher H. TI Kinetic modeling and exploratory numerical simulation of chloroplastic starch degradation SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TARGETED BETA-AMYLASE; ARABIDOPSIS LEAVES; WATER DIKINASE; HIGHER-PLANTS; DISPROPORTIONATING ENZYME; OXIDATIVE-PHOSPHORYLATION; SUBCELLULAR-LOCALIZATION; DEBRANCHING ENZYMES; ALPHA-GLUCAN; METABOLISM AB Background: Higher plants and algae are able to fix atmospheric carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and store this fixed carbon in large quantities as starch, which can be hydrolyzed into sugars serving as feedstock for fermentation to biofuels and precursors. Rational engineering of carbon flow in plant cells requires a greater understanding of how starch breakdown fluxes respond to variations in enzyme concentrations, kinetic parameters, and metabolite concentrations. We have therefore developed and simulated a detailed kinetic ordinary differential equation model of the degradation pathways for starch synthesized in plants and green algae, which to our knowledge is the most complete such model reported to date. Results: Simulation with 9 internal metabolites and 8 external metabolites, the concentrations of the latter fixed at reasonable biochemical values, leads to a single reference solution showing beta-amylase activity to be the rate-limiting step in carbon flow from starch degradation. Additionally, the response coefficients for stromal glucose to the glucose transporter k(cat) and K-M are substantial, whereas those for cytosolic glucose are not, consistent with a kinetic bottleneck due to transport. Response coefficient norms show stromal maltopentaose and cytosolic glucosylated arabinogalactan to be the most and least globally sensitive metabolites, respectively, and beta-amylase k(cat) and K-M for starch to be the kinetic parameters with the largest aggregate effect on metabolite concentrations as a whole. The latter kinetic parameters, together with those for glucose transport, have the greatest effect on stromal glucose, which is a precursor for biofuel synthetic pathways. Exploration of the steady-state solution space with respect to concentrations of 6 external metabolites and 8 dynamic metabolite concentrations show that stromal metabolism is strongly coupled to starch levels, and that transport between compartments serves to lower coupling between metabolic subsystems in different compartments. Conclusions: We find that in the reference steady state, starch cleavage is the most significant determinant of carbon flux, with turnover of oligosaccharides playing a secondary role. Independence of stationary point with respect to initial dynamic variable values confirms a unique stationary point in the phase space of dynamically varying concentrations of the model network. Stromal maltooligosaccharide metabolism was highly coupled to the available starch concentration. From the most highly converged trajectories, distances between unique fixed points of phase spaces show that cytosolic maltose levels depend on the total concentrations of arabinogalactan and glucose present in the cytosol. In addition, cellular compartmentalization serves to dampen much, but not all, of the effects of one subnetwork on another, such that kinetic modeling of single compartments would likely capture most dynamics that are fast on the timescale of the transport reactions. C1 [Nag, Ambarish; Lunacek, Monte; Graf, Peter A.; Chang, Christopher H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Chang, CH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS 1608, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM christopher.chang@nrel.gov RI Chang, Christopher/A-1404-2012 OI Chang, Christopher/0000-0003-3800-6021 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science (DOE-SC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science (DOE-SC) through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program, the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under contract number DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 58 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 19 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1752-0509 J9 BMC SYST BIOL JI BMC Syst. Biol. PD JUN 18 PY 2011 VL 5 AR 94 DI 10.1186/1752-0509-5-94 PG 22 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 800AW UT WOS:000293330200001 PM 21682905 ER PT J AU Matsumura, C Miyoshi, Y Seki, K Saito, S Angelopoulos, V Koller, J AF Matsumura, C. Miyoshi, Y. Seki, K. Saito, S. Angelopoulos, V. Koller, J. TI Outer radiation belt boundary location relative to the magnetopause: Implications for magnetopause shadowing SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETIC STORM; ELECTRON FLUX; DIFFUSION; TIME; LOSSES AB Relativistic electron fluxes of the outer radiation belt often decrease rapidly in response to solar wind disturbances. The importance of the magnetopause shadowing (MPS) effect on such electron losses has yet to be quantified. If the MPS is essential for outer radiation belt electron losses, a close relationship between the outer edge of the outer belt and the magnetopause standoff distance is expected. Using GOES and THEMIS data, we examined earthward movement of the outer edge of the outer belt during electron loss events at geosynchronous orbit and its correlation with the magnetopause standoff distance. In events with significant earthward movement, we found a good correlation. There were no clear correlations in events without significant earthward movement, however. Comparing the observational results with a test particle simulation, the observed dependence between the outer edge and the magnetopause standoff distance is consistent with the MPS effect. C1 [Matsumura, C.; Miyoshi, Y.; Seki, K.; Saito, S.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Angelopoulos, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, IGPP, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Koller, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Matsumura, C (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM miyoshi@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp RI Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi/B-5834-2015 OI Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi/0000-0001-7998-1240 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [20740283, 20340134] FX We thank S. Ohtani for valuable discussions. The OMNI-2 solar wind and geomagnetic index data were provided by NASA/NSSDC and WDC-C2, Kyoto University, respectively. This work has been supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grants-in-Aid for Young Scientists B (20740283) and JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Category B, 20340134). NR 38 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUN 18 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A06212 DI 10.1029/2011JA016575 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 780AV UT WOS:000291824400004 ER PT J AU Porter, ML Valdes-Parada, FJ Wood, BD AF Porter, Mark L. Valdes-Parada, Francisco J. Wood, Brian D. TI Multiscale modeling of chemotaxis in homogeneous porous media SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURED PHYSICAL HETEROGENEITY; BACTERIAL CHEMOTAXIS; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; AQUIFER SEDIMENTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PACKED-COLUMN; TRANSPORT; MIGRATION; TRANSVERSE; DISPERSION AB We present a predictive, multiscale modeling framework for chemotaxis in porous media. This model results from volume averaging the governing equations for bacterial transport at the microscale and is expressed in terms of effective medium coefficients that are predicted from the solution of the associated closure problems. As a result, the averaged chemotactic velocity is an explicit function of the attractant concentration field and diffusivity, rather than an empirical effective chemotactic sensitivity coefficient. The model was validated by comparing the transverse bacterial concentration profiles with experimental measurements for Escherichia coli HCB1 in a T-sensor. The averaged chemotactic velocity predicted by the model was found to be within the range of values reported in the literature. Reasonable agreement (approximately 10% mean absolute error) between theory and experiments was found for several flow rates. In order to assess the potential for decreasing the computational demands of the model, the macroscale domain was divided into subdomains for the coupling of bacterial transport to that of the attractant. Sensitivity analysis was performed regarding the number of subdomains chosen, and the results indicate that bacterial transport (as measured by concentration profiles) was not highly affected by this choice. Overall, these results suggest that the predictive, multiscale modeling framework is reliable for modeling chemotaxis in porous media when chemotactic transport is significant compared to convective transport. C1 [Valdes-Parada, Francisco J.] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Div Ciencias Basicas & Ingn, Mexico City 09340, DF, Mexico. [Wood, Brian D.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Porter, ML (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D462, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM porterma@lanl.gov; iqfv@xanum.uam.mx; brian.wood@oregonstate.edu RI Valdes-Parada, Francisco /H-8373-2014; Porter, Mark/B-4417-2011; Wood, Brian/K-4025-2012; Wood, Brian/J-8362-2013 OI Valdes-Parada, Francisco /0000-0003-4208-1075; Wood, Brian/0000-0003-3152-7852; Wood, Brian/0000-0003-3152-7852 FU National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences Directorate [0711505]; NSF-BES [0310097]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [DE-FG0-207ER64417] FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences Directorate, Hydrology Program, under grant 0711505 and NSF-BES program award 0310097, and in part by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), grant DE-FG0-207ER64417. We also thank Tao Long for his insightful discussions regarding the experimental data. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JUN 18 PY 2011 VL 47 AR W06518 DI 10.1029/2010WR009646 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 780ON UT WOS:000291867900001 ER PT J AU Baishya, K Idrobo, JC Ogut, S Yang, ML Jackson, KA Jellinek, J AF Baishya, Kopinjol Idrobo, Juan C. Ogut, Serdar Yang, Mingli Jackson, Koblar A. Jellinek, Julius TI First-principles absorption spectra of Cu-n (n=2-20) clusters SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SMALL COPPER CLUSTERS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; METAL-CLUSTERS; EXCITED-STATES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DIMERS; MOLECULE; MGO(100) AB Optical absorption spectra for the computed ground state structures of copper clusters (Cu-n, n = 2-20) are investigated from first principles using time-dependent density functional theory in the adiabatic local density approximation (TDLDA). The results are compared with available experimental data, existing calculations, and with results from our previous computations on silver and gold clusters. The main effects of d electrons on the absorption spectra, quenching the oscillator strengths, and getting directly involved in low-energy excitations increase in going from Ag-n to Au-n to Cu-n due to the increase in the hybridization of the occupied, yet shallow, d orbitals and the partially occupied s orbitals. We predict that while Cu nanoparticles of spherical or moderately ellipsoidal shape do not exhibit Mie (surface plasmon) resonances, unlike the case for Ag and Au, extremely prolate or oblate Cu nanoparticles with eccentricities near unity should give rise to Mie resonances in the lower end of the visible range and in the infrared. This tunable resonance predicted by the classical Mie-Gans theory is reproduced with remarkable accuracy by our TDLDA computations on hypothetical Cu clusters in the form of zigzag chains with as few as 6 to 20 atoms. C1 [Baishya, Kopinjol; Idrobo, Juan C.; Ogut, Serdar] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Idrobo, Juan C.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Yang, Mingli] Sichuan Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China. [Jackson, Koblar A.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Baishya, K (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RI Ogut, Serdar/B-1749-2012; Yang, Mingli/E-9983-2012; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; OI Yang, Mingli/0000-0001-8590-8840; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Jackson, Koblar/0000-0002-5342-7978 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16072, FG02-09ER16061]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; NSFC [20873088]; SRFDP of China [20070610175]; National Science Foundation; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Grants No. DE-FG02-09ER16072 (K. B. and S.O.), No. FG02-09ER16061 (K.A.J.), and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357 (J.J.). M.Y. thanks NSFC (Grant No. 20873088) and SRFDP (Grant No. 20070610175) of China. S.O. acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under the Independent Research/Development program while working at the Foundation. This research used resources of NERSC, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. NR 63 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 6 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245402 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 778TI UT WOS:000291728500006 ER PT J AU Chen, SY Gong, XG Duan, CG Zhu, ZQ Chu, JH Walsh, A Yao, YG Ma, J Wei, SH AF Chen, Shiyou Gong, X. G. Duan, Chun-Gang Zhu, Zi-Qiang Chu, Jun-Hao Walsh, Aron Yao, Yu-Gui Ma, Jie Wei, Su-Huai TI Band structure engineering of multinary chalcogenide topological insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE; ALLOYS; BI2TE3; PHASE AB Topological insulators (TIs) have been found in strained binary HgTe and ternary I-III-VI2 chalcopyrite compounds such as CuTlSe2 which have inverted band structures. However, the nontrivial band gaps of these existing binary and ternary TIs are limited to small values, usually around 10 meV or less. In this work, we reveal that a large nontrivial band gap requires the material to have a large negative crystal field splitting Delta(CF) at the top of the valence band and a moderately large negative s-p band gap E-g(s-p). These parameters can be better tuned through chemical ordering in multinary compounds. Based on this understanding, we show that a series of quaternary I-2-II-IV-VI4 compounds, including Cu2HgPbSe4, Cu2CdPbSe4, Ag2HgPbSe4, and Ag2CdPbTe4, are TIs, in which Ag2HgPbSe4 has the largest TI band gap of 47 meV because it combines the optimal values of Delta(CF) and E-g(s-p). C1 [Chen, Shiyou; Duan, Chun-Gang; Zhu, Zi-Qiang; Chu, Jun-Hao] E China Normal Univ, Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Chen, Shiyou; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Walsh, Aron] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Yao, Yu-Gui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Ma, Jie; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Chen, SY (reprint author), E China Normal Univ, Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. RI Walsh, Aron/A-7843-2008; Zhang, Jian-Min/A-7757-2012; Yao, Yugui/A-8411-2012; Duan, Chun-Gang/D-2755-2013; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Walsh, Aron/0000-0001-5460-7033; FU NSF of Shanghai [10ZR1408800]; NSF of China [10934002, 10950110324, 10974231]; Shanghai Municipality; MOE; Special Funds for Major State Basic Research; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; CC of ECNU; PCSIRT; 973 Program [2007CB924900]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work is supported by NSF of Shanghai (Grant No. 10ZR1408800) and China (Grants No. 10934002, No. 10950110324, and No. 10974231), the Research Program of Shanghai Municipality and MOE, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CC of ECNU, PCSIRT, and the 973 Program (Grant No. 2007CB924900). The work at NREL is funded by the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 34 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 6 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245202 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 778TI UT WOS:000291728500004 ER PT J AU Parker, D Singh, DJ AF Parker, David Singh, David J. TI Transport properties of hole-doped CuBiS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS AB We present the results of density-functional theory and Boltzmann transport calculations suggesting that hole-doped CuBiS2-a material commonly available as a mineral and comprised of relatively inexpensive elements-may show good thermoelectric performance at ambient temperature. C1 [Parker, David; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Parker, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy; EERE; Vehicle Technologies; Propulsion Materials Program FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, EERE, Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials Program. We are grateful to R. J. Cava for useful discussions and interactions. NR 19 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 8 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 233206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.233206 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 778TF UT WOS:000291728000001 ER PT J AU Wang, B Pantelides, ST AF Wang, B. Pantelides, S. T. TI Controllable healing of defects and nitrogen doping of graphene by CO and NO molecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DOPED GRAPHENE; CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; REDUCTION; DYNAMICS; LAYERS; FILMS; OXIDE AB Controllable defect healing and N-doping in graphene would be very valuable for potential device applications. Here we report first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations that suggest a procedure with fast dynamics and low thermal budget. Vacancies can be healed by sequential exposure to CO and NO molecules. A CO molecule gets adsorbed at a vacancy site and a NO molecule subsequently removes the extra O by forming NO2. Controllable N-doping can be achieved by sequential vacancy creation (e. g., by an electron beam) and subsequent exposure to NO molecules at room temperature. A combination of CO and NO molecules can potentially provide simultaneous healing and doping at a desirable ratio. The proposed strategy introduces no extra defects and is promising for graphene-based materials in radiation environments. C1 [Wang, B.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, B (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM bin.wang@vanderbilt.edu RI Wang, Bin/E-8301-2011 OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-8246-1422 FU DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0016]; Vanderbilt University FX This work was supported by DTRA Grant No. HDTRA1-10-1-0016 and the William A. and Nancy F. McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University. The calculations were performed at ORNL's Center for Computational Sciences. NR 61 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 778TI UT WOS:000291728500007 ER PT J AU Rzaca-Urban, T Urban, W Pinston, JA Smith, AG Ahmad, I AF Rzaca-Urban, T. Urban, W. Pinston, J. A. Smith, A. G. Ahmad, I. TI Near-yrast, medium-spin structure of Xe-143 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; RICH XE ISOTOPES; NEUTRON-RICH; OCTUPOLE CORRELATIONS; FISSION FRAGMENTS; BARIUM ISOTOPES; GAMMA-RAYS; DEFORMATION; EXCITATIONS; PARITIES AB Excited states in Xe-143, populated in spontaneous fission of Cm-248, are studied by means of gamma spectroscopy using the EUROGAM 2 Ge array. We identify three rotational bands in X-143: a decoupled band originating from the i(13/2) neutron excitation, a strongly coupled band based on the 5/2 ground state, and a decoupled band based on the 322.9-keV level with spin 9/2. The new excitation scheme of Xe-143 is compared to quasiparticle-rotor model calculations, performed with a reflection-symmetric potential. C1 [Rzaca-Urban, T.; Urban, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Urban, W.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Pinston, J. A.] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS,IN2P3, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Smith, A. G.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Ahmad, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rzaca-Urban, T (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Ulica Hoza 69, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was partly supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are grateful to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, through the transplutonium element production facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, for the use of the 248Cm. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 067301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.067301 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 778TP UT WOS:000291729400004 ER PT J AU Ruan, J Johnson, AS Lumpkin, AH Thurman-Keup, R Edwards, H Fliller, RP Koeth, TW Sun, YE AF Ruan, J. Johnson, A. S. Lumpkin, A. H. Thurman-Keup, R. Edwards, H. Fliller, R. P. Koeth, T. W. Sun, Y. -E TI First Observation of the Exchange of Transverse and Longitudinal Emittances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB An experimental program to demonstrate a novel phase-space manipulation in which the horizontal and longitudinal emittances of a particle beam are exchanged has been completed at the Fermilab A0 Photoinjector. A new beam line, consisting of a TM(110) deflecting mode cavity flanked by two horizontally dispersive doglegs has been installed. We report on the first direct observation of transverse and longitudinal emittance exchange. C1 [Ruan, J.; Johnson, A. S.; Lumpkin, A. H.; Thurman-Keup, R.; Edwards, H.; Fliller, R. P.; Koeth, T. W.; Sun, Y. -E] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Ruan, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We are grateful for the technical support of J. Santucci, R. Montiel, W. Muranyi, B. Tennis, E. Lopez, C. Tan, M. Davidsaver, R. Andrews, B. Popper, G. Cancelo, B. Chase, J. Branlard, and P. Prieto. We greatly appreciate the discussions and comments from P. Piot (NIU), D. Edwards, M. Cooke and M. Cornacchia (UMD). We thank M. Church, M. Wendt and E. Harms for their interest and encouragement. This work was supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 24 AR 244801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.244801 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 778UX UT WOS:000291734300004 PM 21770575 ER PT J AU Karpowicz, SJ Prochnik, SE Grossman, AR Merchant, SS AF Karpowicz, Steven J. Prochnik, Simon E. Grossman, Arthur R. Merchant, Sabeeha S. TI The GreenCut2 Resource, a Phylogenomically Derived Inventory of Proteins Specific to the Plant Lineage SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CHLAMYDOMONAS GENOME REVEALS; I SIGNAL PEPTIDASE; PLASTID EVOLUTION; PROTEOME DATABASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; BZIP PROTEIN; ARABIDOPSIS; CHLOROPLAST; LOCALIZATION; REINHARDTII AB The plastid is a defining structure of photosynthetic eukaryotes and houses many plant-specific processes, including the light reactions, carbon fixation, pigment synthesis, and other primary metabolic processes. Identifying proteins associated with catalytic, structural, and regulatory functions that are unique to plastid-containing organisms is necessary to fully define the scope of plant biochemistry. Here, we performed phylogenomics on 20 genomes to compile a new inventory of 597 nucleus-encoded proteins conserved in plants and green algae but not in non-photosynthetic organisms. 286 of these proteins are of known function, whereas 311 are not characterized. This inventory was validated as applicable and relevant to diverse photosynthetic eukaryotes using an additional eight genomes from distantly related plants (including Micromonas, Selaginella, and soybean). Manual curation of the known proteins in the inventory established its importance to plastid biochemistry. To predict functions for the 52% of proteins of unknown function, we used sequence motifs, subcellular localization, co-expression analysis, and RNA abundance data. We demonstrate that 18% of the proteins in the inventory have functions outside the plastid and/or beyond green tissues. Although 32% of proteins in the inventory have homologs in all cyanobacteria, unexpectedly, 30% are eukaryote-specific. Finally, 8% of the proteins of unknown function share no similarity to any characterized protein and are plant lineage-specific. We present this annotated inventory of 597 proteins as a resource for functional analyses of plant-specific biochemistry. C1 [Karpowicz, Steven J.; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Prochnik, Simon E.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Grossman, Arthur R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Merchant, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 607 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM sabeeha@chem.ucla.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM07185]; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award; Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; departmental Majeti-Alapati Fellowship; National Science Foundation [MCB-095 1094]; United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER64427, DE-FC02-02ER63421] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM07185, a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (to S.J.K.). This work was also supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to S.E.P.).; Supported in part by a departmental Majeti-Alapati Fellowship.; Supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB-095 1094 and United States Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-07ER64427.; Supported by United States Department of Energy Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-02ER63421 (to David Eisenberg). To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. E., Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569. Tel.: 310-825-8300; Fax: 310-206-1035; E-mail: sabeeha@chem.ucla.edu. NR 90 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 24 BP 21427 EP 21439 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.233734 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 775MX UT WOS:000291464700041 PM 21515685 ER PT J AU Larson, MR Rajashankar, KR Crowley, PJ Kelly, C Mitchell, TJ Brady, LJ Deivanayagam, C AF Larson, Matthew R. Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. Crowley, Paula J. Kelly, Charles Mitchell, Tim J. Brady, L. Jeannine Deivanayagam, Champion TI Crystal Structure of the C-terminal Region of Streptococcus mutans Antigen I/II and Characterization of Salivary Agglutinin Adherence Domains SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; STABILIZING ISOPEPTIDE; ORAL STREPTOCOCCI; BINDING DOMAIN; SEROTYPE-C; PROTEIN; ADHESIN; IDENTIFICATION; RECEPTOR AB The Streptococcus mutans antigen I/II (AgI/II) is a cell surface-localized protein that adheres to salivary components and extracellular matrix molecules. Here we report the 2.5 angstrom resolution crystal structure of the complete C-terminal region of AgI/II. The C-terminal region is comprised of three major domains: C-1, C-2, and C-3. Each domain adopts a DE-variant IgG fold, with two beta-sheets whose A and F strands are linked through an intramolecular isopeptide bond. The adherence of the C-terminal AgI/II fragments to the putative tooth surface receptor salivary agglutinin (SAG), as monitored by surface plasmon resonance, indicated that the minimal region of binding was contained within the first and second DE-variant-IgG domains (C1 and C2) of the C terminus. The minimal C-terminal region that could inhibit S. mutans adherence to SAG was also confirmed to be within the C-1 and C-2 domains. Competition experiments demonstrated that the C-and N-terminal regions of AgI/II adhere to distinct sites on SAG. A cleft formed at the intersection between these C-1 and C-2 domains bound glucose molecules from the cryo-protectant solution, revealing a putative binding site for its highly glycosylated receptor SAG. Finally, electron microscopy images confirmed the elongated structure of AgI/II and enabled building a composite tertiary model that encompasses its two distinct binding regions. C1 [Larson, Matthew R.; Deivanayagam, Champion] Univ Alabama, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Larson, Matthew R.; Deivanayagam, Champion] Univ Alabama, Ctr Biophys Sci & Engn, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Deivanayagam, Champion] Univ Alabama, Dept Vis Sci, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R.] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Crowley, Paula J.; Brady, L. Jeannine] Univ Florida, Dept Oral Biol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. [Kelly, Charles] Kings Coll London, Guys Hosp, Inst Dent, London SE1 9RT, England. [Mitchell, Tim J.] Univ Glasgow, Div Infect & Immun, Glasgow G12 8TA, Lanark, Scotland. RP Deivanayagam, C (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Physiol & Biophys, 1025 18th St S,CBSE 100, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. EM champy@cbse.uab.edu OI Mitchell, Timothy/0000-0002-8309-5556 FU National Institutes of Health [RO1 DE017737]; NIDCR [NIDCR T-32 DE0176707]; National Center for Research Resources [RR-15301]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant RO1 DE017737 (to C. D.) through the Dental Academic Research Training grant NIDCR Training Grant NIDCR T-32 DE0176707 (to M. R. L.); We thank Shaan Khaled and Manisha Patel for help with the purification AgI/II fragments. M. R. L. and C. D. also thank the University of Alabama Comprehensive Cancer Center X-Ray Core. We thank the North Eastern Collaborative Access Team facility at the Advanced Photon Source/Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by National Center for Research Resources Award RR-15301 and United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 24 BP 21657 EP 21666 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.231100 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 775MX UT WOS:000291464700062 PM 21505225 ER PT J AU Liu, N Hentschel, M Weiss, T Alivisatos, AP Giessen, H AF Liu, Na Hentschel, Mario Weiss, Thomas Alivisatos, A. Paul Giessen, Harald TI Three-Dimensional Plasmon Rulers SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR RULER; DNA; ANALOG; METAMATERIALS; DESIGN AB Plasmon rulers can be used to determine nanoscale distances within chemical or biological species. They are based on the spectral shift of the scattering spectrum when two plasmonic nanoparticles approach one another. However, the one-dimensionality of current plasmon rulers hampers the comprehensive understanding of many intriguing processes in soft matter, which take place in three dimensions. We demonstrated a three-dimensional plasmon ruler that is based on coupled plasmonic oligomers in combination with high-resolution plasmon spectroscopy. This enables retrieval of the complete spatial configuration of complex macromolecular and biological processes as well as their dynamic evolution. C1 [Liu, Na; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Na; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hentschel, Mario; Weiss, Thomas; Giessen, Harald] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 4, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Hentschel, Mario; Weiss, Thomas; Giessen, Harald] Univ Stuttgart, Res Ctr Scope, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Weiss, Thomas] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LASMEA, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. RP Liu, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nliu@lbl.gov RI Hentschel, Mario/N-2093-2015; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015; Liu, Na/C-8190-2014 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048; FU NIH [NIH NOT-OD-09-056]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP1391, FOR557, GI 269/11-1]; German Ministry of Science [13N9048, 13N10146]; Landesstiftung B; Deutsch-Franzosische Hochschule-Universite franco-allemande FX We thank T. Pfau and M. Dressel for useful discussions and comments and S. Hein for his material visualizations. N.L. and A.P.A. were supported by the NIH Plasmon Rulers Project, grant NIH NOT-OD-09-056. M.H., T.W., and H.G. were financially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (grants SPP1391 and FOR557), by The German Ministry of Science (grants 13N9048 and 13N10146), and by Landesstiftung B. W.T.W. were also supported by the DFG (grant GI 269/11-1) and by Deutsch-Franzosische Hochschule-Universite franco-allemande. NR 29 TC 309 Z9 309 U1 26 U2 233 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6036 BP 1407 EP 1410 DI 10.1126/science.1199958 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 778FT UT WOS:000291689000035 PM 21680838 ER PT J AU Frampton, A Painter, S Lyon, SW Destouni, G AF Frampton, Andrew Painter, Scott Lyon, Steve W. Destouni, Georgia TI Non-isothermal, three-phase simulations of near-surface flows in a model permafrost system under seasonal variability and climate change SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Permafrost hydrology; Three-phase flow; Seasonal variability; Climate change; Runoff ID SUB-ARCTIC CATCHMENT; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; RIVER DISCHARGE; POROUS-MEDIA; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; HYDROLOGY; FLUXES; WATER AB Permafrost responses to a changing climate can affect hydrological and biogeochemical cycling, ecosystems and climate feedbacks. We have simulated a model permafrost system in the temperature range associated with discontinuous permafrost focusing on interactions between permafrost and hydrology using a non-isothermal, three-phase model of water migration coupled to heat transport in partially frozen porous media. We explore the subsurface hydraulic property controls on the formation and dynamics of permafrost, and how this impacts seasonal variability of subsurface runoff to surface waters. For all subsurface conditions considered, the main common hydrological signal of permafrost degradation in a warming trend is decreasing seasonal variability of water flow. This is due to deeper and longer flow pathways with increasing lag times from infiltration or thawing through subsurface flow to surface water discharge. These results show how physically based numerical modelling can be used to quantitatively and qualitatively improve the understanding of how permafrost thawing relates to, and may be detected in, hydrological data. This is advantageous since hydrological data is considerably easier to obtain, may be available in longer time series, and generally reflects larger-scale conditions than direct permafrost observations. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Frampton, Andrew; Lyon, Steve W.; Destouni, Georgia] Stockholm Univ, Dept Quaternary Geol & Phys Geog, Stockholm, Sweden. [Frampton, Andrew; Lyon, Steve W.; Destouni, Georgia] Stockholm Univ, Bert Bolin Ctr Climate Res, Stockholm, Sweden. [Painter, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Frampton, A (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Quaternary Geol & Phys Geog, Stockholm, Sweden. EM andrew.frampton@natgeo.su.se RI Lyon, Steve/B-6802-2009; Painter, Scott/C-2586-2016; Destouni, Georgia/M-9662-2016; OI Lyon, Steve/0000-0002-1137-648X; Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987; Destouni, Georgia/0000-0001-9408-4425; Frampton, Andrew/0000-0002-4587-6706 FU Swedish Research Council (VR); Swedish Geological Survey; VR; Swedish Research Council Formas FX This study was funded by the Swedish Research Council (VR) and the Swedish Geological Survey. The work was carried out within the framework of the Bert Bolin Centre for Climate Research, which is supported by a Linnaeus grant from VR and The Swedish Research Council Formas. Cynthia Dinwiddle at the Southwest Research Institute provided assistance with the definition of typical soil properties. NR 36 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 403 IS 3-4 BP 352 EP 359 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.04.010 PG 8 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 781EU UT WOS:000291914200013 ER PT J AU Coleman, MA Escobar, PA Mahadevan, B AF Coleman, Matthew A. Escobar, Patricia A. Mahadevan, Brinda TI Omics-Current applications in toxicology Preface SO MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Coleman, Matthew A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Coleman, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Radiat Oncol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Escobar, Patricia A.] Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceut Inc, Nonclin Drug Safety US, Ridgefield, CT 06877 USA. [Mahadevan, Brinda] Abbott Labs, Abbott Qual & Regulatory, Global Occupat Toxicol, Abbott Pk, IL 60031 USA. RP Coleman, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM coleman16@llnl.gov OI Coleman, Matthew/0000-0003-1389-4018 NR 1 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-5718 J9 MUTAT RES-GEN TOX EN JI Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 722 IS 2 SI SI BP 93 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.02.001 PG 1 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology GA 787DH UT WOS:000292356300001 PM 21315831 ER PT J AU Wyrobek, AJ Manohar, CF Krishnan, VV Nelson, DO Furtado, MR Bhattacharya, MS Marchetti, F Coleman, MA AF Wyrobek, A. J. Manohar, C. F. Krishnan, V. V. Nelson, D. O. Furtado, M. R. Bhattacharya, M. S. Marchetti, F. Coleman, M. A. TI Low dose radiation response curves, networks and pathways in human lymphoblastoid cells exposed from 1 to 10 cGy of acute gamma radiation SO MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS LA English DT Article DE Gene expression; Transcripts; Low dose ionizing radiation; Human lymphoblastoid cells; Gene networks ID GENE-EXPRESSION PROFILES; IONIZING-RADIATION; TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSE; STRESS-RESPONSE; CANCER-RISKS; SIGNALING PATHWAY; HUMAN-FIBROBLASTS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; BOMB SURVIVORS; TUMOR-CELLS AB We investigated the low dose dependency of the transcriptional response of human cells to characterize the shape and biological functions associated with the dose-response curve and to identify common and conserved functions of low dose expressed genes across cells and tissues. Human lymphoblastoid (HL) cells from two unrelated individuals were exposed to graded doses of radiation spanning the range of 1-10 cGy were analyzed by transcriptome profiling, qPCR and bioinformatics, in comparison to sham irradiated samples. A set of similar to 80 genes showed consistent responses in both cell lines: these genes were associated with homeostasis mechanisms (e.g., membrane signaling, molecule transport), subcellular locations (e.g., Golgi, and endoplasmic reticulum), and involved diverse signal transduction pathways. The majority of radiation-modulated genes had plateau-like responses across 1-10 cGy, some with suggestive evidence that transcription was modulated at doses below 1 cGy. MYC. FOS and TP53 were the major network nodes of the low-dose-response in HL cells. Comparison our low dose expression findings in HL cells with those of prior studies in mouse brain after whole body exposure, in human keratinocyte cultures, and in endothelial cells cultures, indicates that certain components of the low dose radiation response are broadly conserved across cell types and tissues, independent of proliferation status. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wyrobek, A. J.; Bhattacharya, M. S.; Marchetti, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wyrobek, A. J.; Manohar, C. F.; Krishnan, V. V.; Nelson, D. O.; Coleman, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Furtado, M. R.] Appl Biosyst Inc, Foster City, CA 94404 USA. RP Wyrobek, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajwyrobek@lbl.gov OI Marchetti, Francesco/0000-0002-9435-4867; Coleman, Matthew/0000-0003-1389-4018 FU University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank the following for technical and scientific input: Dr. Irene Jones, Dr. Eddie Sloter, Hitesh Kapur, Francesca Pearson, and Pauline Gu. This work was initiated at the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 80 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-5718 EI 1879-3592 J9 MUTAT RES-GEN TOX EN JI Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 722 IS 2 SI SI BP 119 EP 130 DI 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.03.002 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology GA 787DH UT WOS:000292356300005 PM 21497671 ER PT J AU Yu, ET Hadi, MZ AF Yu, Eizadora T. Hadi, Masood Z. TI Bioinformatic processing to identify single nucleotide polymorphism that potentially affect Ape1 function SO MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS LA English DT Article DE BER; APE1 cSNPS; Disease susceptibility; Variation ID BASE-EXCISION-REPAIR; ACID SUBSTITUTION VARIANTS; ABASIC SITE RECOGNITION; PROTEIN DATA-BANK; LUNG-CANCER RISK; APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; MUTAGEN SENSITIVITY; SOMATIC MUTATIONS; HUMAN-POPULATION AB Inactivation of DNA damage response mechanisms is associated with several disease syndromes, including cancer, aging and neurodegeneration. A major corrective pathway for alkylation or oxidative DNA damage is base excision repair (BER). As part of an effort to identify variation in DNA repair genes, we used the expressed sequence tag (EST) database to identify amino acid variation in Ape1, an essential gene in the BER repair pathway. Nucleotide substitutions were considered valid only if the amino acid changes were observed in at least two independent EST sequencing runs (i.e. two independent EST reports). In total eighty amino acid variants were identified for the Ape1 gene. Using software tools SIFT and PolyPhen, which predict impacts of amino acid substitutions on protein structure and function, twenty-six variants were predicted by both algorithms to be deleterious to protein function. Majority of these intolerant mutations such as V206C and F240S, lie within the core of the protein and may affect the stability and folding of Ape1, or in the case of N212H, N212K, and Y171N, are close to the enzyme's active site and could drastically affect its function. A few of the intolerant mutations, i.e., G178V and E217R, are surface residues and are far from the active site, and as such, the predicted effect on Ape1 stability or function is not evident. These variants are reagents for further protein function studies and molecular epidemiology studies of cancer susceptibility. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hadi, Masood Z.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Yu, Eizadora T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosyst Res Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Hadi, MZ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM mzhadi@sandia.gov RI Yu, Eizadora/A-8971-2011 FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-5718 J9 MUTAT RES-GEN TOX EN JI Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 722 IS 2 SI SI BP 140 EP 146 DI 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.06.015 PG 7 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology GA 787DH UT WOS:000292356300007 PM 20633698 ER PT J AU Zemla, A Segelke, BW AF Zemla, Adam Segelke, Brent W. TI Practical applications of structural genomics technologies for mutagen research SO MUTATION RESEARCH-GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS LA English DT Article DE Structural genomics; Proteomics; Metabolomics; Annotation; Homology modeling; X-ray crystallography ID PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; DENSITY; RADIATION; DATABASE; CANCER; GENES; SPACE AB Here we present a perspective on a range of practical uses of structural genomics for mutagen research. Structural genomics is an overloaded term and requires some definition to bound the discussion; we give a brief description of public and private structural genomics endeavors, along with some of their objectives, their activities, their capabilities, and their limitations. We discuss how structural genomics might impact mutagen research in three different scenarios: at a structural genomics center, at a lab with modest resources that also conducts structural biology research, and at a lab that is conducting mutagen research without in-house experimental structural biology. Applications span functional annotation of single genes or SNP, to constructing gene networks and pathways, to an integrated systems biology approach. Structural genomics centers can take advantage of systems biology models to target high value targets for structure determination and in turn extend systems models to better understand systems biology diseases or phenomenon. Individual investigator run structural biology laboratories can collaborate with structural genomics centers, but can also take advantage of technical advances and tools developed by structural genomics centers and can employ a structural genomics approach to advancing biological understanding. Individual investigator-run non-structural biology laboratories can also collaborate with structural genomics centers, possibly influencing targeting decisions, but can also use structure based annotation tools enabled by the growing coverage of protein fold space provided by structural genomics. Better functional annotation can inform pathway and systems biology models. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Segelke, Brent W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Zemla, Adam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Directorate, Global Secur Comp Applicat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Segelke, BW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM zemla1@llnl.gov; segelke1@llnl.gov NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-5718 J9 MUTAT RES-GEN TOX EN JI Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. PD JUN 17 PY 2011 VL 722 IS 2 SI SI BP 165 EP 170 DI 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.12.006 PG 6 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology GA 787DH UT WOS:000292356300010 PM 21182983 ER PT J AU Torres, C Vitalis, EA Baker, BR Gardner, SN Torres, MW Dzenitis, JM AF Torres, Clinton Vitalis, Elizabeth A. Baker, Brian R. Gardner, Shea N. Torres, Marisa W. Dzenitis, John M. TI LAVA: An Open-Source Approach To Designing LAMP (Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification) DNA Signatures SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID RAPID DETECTION AB Background: We developed an extendable open-source Loop-mediated isothermal AMPlification (LAMP) signature design program called LAVA (LAMP Assay Versatile Analysis). LAVA was created in response to limitations of existing LAMP signature programs. Results: LAVA identifies combinations of six primer regions for basic LAMP signatures, or combinations of eight primer regions for LAMP signatures with loop primers, which can be used as LAMP signatures. The identified primers are conserved among target organism sequences. Primer combinations are optimized based on lengths, melting temperatures, and spacing among primer sites. We compare LAMP signature candidates for Staphylococcus aureus created both by LAVA and by PrimerExplorer. We also include signatures from a sample run targeting all strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Conclusions: We have designed and demonstrated new software for identifying signature candidates appropriate for LAMP assays. The software is available for download at http://lava-dna.googlecode.com/. C1 [Torres, Clinton; Vitalis, Elizabeth A.; Baker, Brian R.; Gardner, Shea N.; Torres, Marisa W.; Dzenitis, John M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Torres, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM clinton.torres@llnl.gov RI Baker, Brian/C-1628-2009 FU National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [U54EB007959]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The project described was supported by Award Number U54EB007959 (Gerald J. Kost, PI of the UC Davis/LLNL POCT Center) from the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering or the National Institutes of Health. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 12 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 240 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-12-240 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 793JP UT WOS:000292817900001 PM 21679460 ER PT J AU Liu, X Berlijn, T Yin, WG Ku, W Tsvelik, A Kim, YJ Gretarsson, H Singh, Y Gegenwart, P Hill, JP AF Liu, X. Berlijn, T. Yin, W. -G. Ku, W. Tsvelik, A. Kim, Young-June Gretarsson, H. Singh, Yogesh Gegenwart, P. Hill, J. P. TI Long-range magnetic ordering in Na2IrO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BEHAVIOR AB We report a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the magnetic structure of the honeycomb-lattice magnet Na2IrO3, a candidate for a realization of a gapless spin liquid. Using resonant x-ray magnetic scattering at the Ir L-3 edge, we find three-dimensional long-range antiferromagnetic order below T-N = 13.3 K. From the azimuthal dependence of the magnetic Bragg peak, the ordered moment is determined to be predominantly along the a axis. Combining the experimental data with first-principles calculations, we propose that the most likely spin structure is a zig-zag structure. C1 [Liu, X.; Berlijn, T.; Yin, W. -G.; Ku, W.; Tsvelik, A.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Berlijn, T.; Ku, W.; Tsvelik, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Kim, Young-June; Gretarsson, H.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Singh, Yogesh; Gegenwart, P.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 1, DE-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Singh, Yogesh] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Mohali, Chandigarh 160019, India. RP Liu, X (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Hill, John/F-6549-2011; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016; singh, yogesh/F-7160-2016; Yin, Weiguo/A-9671-2014; Gegenwart, Philipp/A-7291-2017 OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238; Yin, Weiguo/0000-0002-4965-5329; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Alexander vonHumboldt foundation; NSERC of Canada FX The work at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Y.S. would like to thank the Alexander vonHumboldt foundation for support. The work at University of Toronto was supported by the NSERC of Canada. NR 17 TC 137 Z9 137 U1 5 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 220403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.220403 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 778IL UT WOS:000291697300002 ER PT J AU Nguyen, T Bashir, A Roberts, CD Tandy, PC AF Trang Nguyen Bashir, Adnan Roberts, Craig D. Tandy, Peter C. TI Pion and kaon valence-quark parton distribution functions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY BREAKING; DRELL-YAN; HADRON PHYSICS; NJL MODEL; QCD; TUNGSTEN; NUCLEON; THEOREM; REGION AB A rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, constrained by existing applications to hadron physics, is employed to compute the valence-quark parton distribution functions of the pion and kaon. Comparison is made to pi-N Drell-Yan data for the pion's u-quark distribution and to Drell-Yan data for the ratio u(K)(x)/u(pi)(x): the environmental influence of this quantity is a parameter-free prediction, which agrees well with existing data. Our analysis unifies the computation of distribution functions with that of numerous other properties of pseudoscalar mesons. C1 [Trang Nguyen] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Bashir, Adnan] Univ Michoacana, Inst Fis & Matemat, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bashir, Adnan; Roberts, Craig D.; Tandy, Peter C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys China, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Nguyen, T (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA. OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU US National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0903991]; USA-Mexico; Mexican agency CONACyT; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2.YW.W10] FX We thank N. A. Souchlas for supplying the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes for the pion and kaon. This work was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation, under Grant No. NSF-PHY-0903991, part of which constitutes USA-Mexico collaboration funding in partnership with the Mexican agency CONACyT; the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357; and the Project of Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. KJCX2.YW.W10. NR 47 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 062201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.062201 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 778JJ UT WOS:000291699700001 ER PT J AU Nandi, S Soni, A AF Nandi, Soumitra Soni, Amarjit TI Constraining the mixing matrix for the standard model with four generations: Time-dependent and semileptonic CP asymmetries in B-d(0), B-s, and D-0 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HEAVY TOP-QUARK; 4TH GENERATION; LEADING LOGARITHMS; QCD CORRECTIONS; VIOLATION; UNITARITY; PHYSICS; DECAYS; PARAMETRIZATION AB Using existing experimental information from K, B, and D decays as well as electroweak precision tests and oblique parameters, we provide constraints and correlations on the parameters of the 4 X 4 mixing matrix for the standard model (SM) with four generations (SM4). We emphasize that some correlations amongst the parameters have important repercussions for key observables. We work with a particular representation of this matrix which is highly suited for extracting information from B decays. In particular, in our parametrization for SM4, we extend the hierarchical structure seen in SM with three generations as an expansion in powers of lambda, the sine of the Cabbibo angle. Implications of the resulting constraints for time-dependent and semileptonic CP asymmetries for D-0, B-0, and for B-s are also given. While we show that the semileptonic asymmetries may be significantly enhanced in SM4 over the SM, there are important constraints and correlations with other observables. In particular, we find that despite significant enhancement in the semileptonic asymmetry a(sl)(s) for B-s over the SM, it is very difficult for SM4 to account for the central value of the recent D0 result, though given the large experimental error and other considerations, we do not regard this as a problem for SM4. Regarding the gold-plated measurement of sin2 beta via S-psi Ks, while SM4 can remove the tension that SM shows, as a consequence of one of the important correlations we find that the semileptonic asymmetry a(sl)(d) for B-d gets appreciably restricted in SM4. In this context we suggest that existing data from B factories taken on Y(4S) and Y(5S), and in the relevant continuum be used to constrain the semileptonic asymmetries for B-d, B-s as well as their linear combination. Of course, the data from the Tevatron and LHCb experiments can provide nontrivial tests of SM4 as well. C1 [Nandi, Soumitra] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nandi, S (reprint author), Univ Montreal, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. OI nandi, soumitra/0000-0001-6567-0302 FU NSERC of Canada; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL)] FX S. N. thanks the Theory Division of the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) for hospitality. S. N's work is financially supported by NSERC of Canada. The work of A. S. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL). NR 83 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 114510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.114510 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 778JM UT WOS:000291700000003 ER PT J AU Reinke, CM Luque, TMDLM Su, MF Sinclair, MB El-Kady, I AF Reinke, Charles M. Luque, Teofilo M. De la Mata Su, Mehmet F. Sinclair, Michael B. El-Kady, Ihab TI Group-theory approach to tailored electromagnetic properties of metamaterials: An inverse-problem solution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID REFRACTION; INDEX AB The problem of designing electromagnetic metamaterials is complicated by the pseudo-infinite parameter space governing such materials. We present a general solution based on group theory for the design and optimization of the electromagnetic properties of metamaterials. Using this framework, the fundamental properties of a metamaterial design, such as anisotropy or magnetic or electrical resonances, can be elucidated based on the symmetry class into which the unit cell falls. This provides a methodology for the inverse problem of design of the electromagnetic properties of a metamaterial. We also present simulations of a zia metamaterial that provides greater design flexibility for tuning the resonant properties of the device than a structure based on a simple split-ring resonator. The power of this zia element is demonstrated by creating bianisotropic, chiral, and biaxial designs using the inverse group-theory procedure outlined in this paper. C1 [Reinke, Charles M.; Sinclair, Michael B.; El-Kady, Ihab] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Luque, Teofilo M. De la Mata; Su, Mehmet F.; El-Kady, Ihab] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP El-Kady, I (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ielkady@sandia.gov RI El-Kady, Ihab/D-2886-2013; OI El-Kady, Ihab/0000-0001-7417-9814; Reinke, Charles/0000-0002-5869-9817 FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the help of Larry Warne and Lorena Basilio from Sandia National Laboratories for providing the bianisotripic retrieval code used in this paper, as well as the useful and valuable discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 066603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.066603 PN 2 PG 18 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 778UI UT WOS:000291732100006 PM 21797503 ER PT J AU Yu, R Lai, B Vogt, S Chandran, K AF Yu, Ran Lai, Barry Vogt, Stefan Chandran, Kartik TI Elemental Profiling of Single Bacterial Cells As a Function of Copper Exposure and Growth Phase SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID NITROSOMONAS-EUROPAEA 19718; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; AMMONIA MONOOXYGENASE; METHANE MONOOXYGENASE; BATCH RESPIROGRAMS; NITRITE OXIDATION; NITRIFICATION; INHIBITION; GENES; WATER AB The elemental composition of single cells of Nitrosomonas europaea 19718 was studied via synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) as a function of inhibition by divalent copper (Cu(II)) and batch growth phase. Based on XFM, the intracellular Cu concentrations in exponential phase cultures of N. europaea exposed to Cu(II) were statistically higher than in stationary phase cultures at the 95% confidence interval (alpha = 0.05). However, the impact of Cu inferred from specific oxygen uptake rate (sOUR) measurements at the two physiological states was statistically not dissimilar at the Cu(II) doses tested, except at 1000 mu M Cu(II), at which exponential phase cultures were significantly more inhibited. Furthermore, the elemental composition in uninhibited exponential and stationary phase N. europaea cultures was similar. Notably, the molar fractions of Cu and Fe, relative to other elements in N. europaea cultures were statistically higher than those recently reported in Pseudomonas fluorescens possibly owing to the preponderance of metal cofactor rich catalytic enzymes (such as ammonia monooxygenase) and electron transport mechanisms in N. europaea. C1 [Yu, Ran; Chandran, Kartik] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, New York, NY USA. [Lai, Barry; Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, R (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Sch Energy & Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China. EM kc2288@columbia.edu RI Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013; OI Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Chandran, Kartik/0000-0002-7526-3724 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 33 TC 63 Z9 64 U1 0 U2 15 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 6 AR e21255 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0021255 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 778UW UT WOS:000291734100076 PM 21698126 ER PT J AU Sun, XQ Wick, CD Dang, LX AF Sun, Xiuquan Wick, Collin D. Dang, Liem X. TI Computational Study of Ion Distributions at the Air/Liquid Methanol Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; AQUEOUS INTERFACES; SURFACE-POTENTIALS; HOFMEISTER SERIES; WATER-SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY; SEGREGATION; ORIENTATION AB Molecular dynamic simulations with polarizable potentials were performed to systematically investigate the distribution of NaCl, NaBr, NaI, and SrCl2 at the air/liquid methanol interface. The density profiles indicated that there is no substantial enhancement of anions at the interface for the NaX systems, in contrast to what was observed at the air/aqueous interface. The surfactant-like shape of the larger more polarizable halide anions, which is part of the reason they are driven to air/aqueous interfaces, was compensated by the surfactant nature of methanol itself. These halide anions had on average an induced dipole of moderate magnitude in bulk methanol. As a consequence, methanol hydroxy groups donated hydrogen bonds to anions where the negatively charged side of the anion induced dipole pointed, and methyl groups interacted with anions where the positively charged side of the anion-induced dipole pointed. Furthermore, salts were found to disrupt the surface structure of methanol. For the neat air/liquid methanol interface, there is relative enhancement of methyl groups at the outer edge of the air/liquid methanol interface in comparison with hydroxy groups, but with the addition of NaX this enhancement was reduced somewhat. Finally, with the additional of salts to methanol, the computed surface potentials decreased, which is in contrast to what is observed in corresponding aqueous systems, where the surface potential increases with the addition of salts. Both of these trends have been indirectly observed with experiments. The surface potential trends were found to be due to the greater propensity of anions for the air/water interface that is not present at the air/liquid methanol interface. C1 [Sun, Xiuquan; Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wick, Collin D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM liem.dang@pnl.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX This work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 5767 EP 5773 DI 10.1021/jp107563e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800008 PM 20939498 ER PT J AU Hu, XF Rosenberg, RA Trenary, M AF Hu, Xiaofeng Rosenberg, Richard A. Trenary, Michael TI Thermal and Electron-Induced Decomposition of 2-Butanol on Pt(111) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; PLATINUM 111; ADSORPTION; ALCOHOLS; SPECTROSCOPY; METHANOL; PATHWAYS; METHOXY; CU(100) AB The adsorption, thermal evolution, and electron irradiation of 2-butanol on Pt(111) were investigated with reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS). A simulated vibrational spectrum of a single 2-butanol molecule was calculated using density functional theory to facilitate vibrational assignments. Exposures of 0.2 Langmuir (L) and lower result in both isolated 2-butanol molecules with minimal lateral interactions and hydrogen-bonded clusters. The thermal evolution following a 4.0 L exposure shows that the hydrogen-bonded multilayer desorbs around 170 K, leaving a 2-butanol monolayer where hydrogen bonding still exists. At 190 K, a new feature at 1699 cm(-1) is attributed to the formation of butanone. Irradiation with 750 or 100 eV electrons leads to 2-butanol desorption and partial conversion to butanone, as indicated by the appearance of a peak at 1709 cm(-1). C1 [Hu, Xiaofeng; Trenary, Michael] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Rosenberg, Richard A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Trenary, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM mtrenary@uic.edu FU Argonne National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [CHE-1012201] FX We thank Professor W. T. Tysoe of the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Argonne National Laboratory and by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-1012201. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 5785 EP 5793 DI 10.1021/jp108626q PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800010 PM 21261270 ER PT J AU Miller, AE Petersen, PB Hollars, CW Saykally, RJ Heyda, J Jungwirth, P AF Miller, Abigail E. Petersen, Poul B. Hollars, Christopher W. Saykally, Richard J. Heyda, Jan Jungwirth, Pavel TI Behavior of beta-Amyloid 1-16 at the Air-Water Interface at Varying pH by Nonlinear Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PEPTIDE FRAGMENT 25-35; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; SURFACE; SHEET; MONOLAYERS; MEMBRANES; OLIGOMERS AB The adsorption and aggregation of beta-amyloid (1-16) fragment at the air-water interface was investigated by the combination of second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy, Brewster angle microscopy (BAM), and molecular dynamics simulations (MD). The Gibbs free energy of surface adsorption was measured to be -10.3 kcal/mol for bulk pHs of 7.4 and 3, but no adsorption was observed for pH 10-11. The 1-16 fragment is believed not to be involved in fibril formation of the beta-amyloid protein, but it exhibits interesting behavior at the air-water interface, as manifested in two time scales for the observed SHG response. The shorter time scale (minutes) reflects the surface adsorption, and the longer time scale (hours) reflects rearrangement and aggregation of the peptide at the air-water interface. Both of these processes are also evidenced by BAM measurements. MD simulations confirm the pH dependence of surface behavior of the beta-amyloid, with largest surface affinity found at pH = 7. It also follows from the simulations that phenylalanine is the most surface exposed residue, followed by tyrosine and histidine in their neutral form. C1 [Miller, Abigail E.; Petersen, Poul B.; Saykally, Richard J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, Abigail E.; Hollars, Christopher W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Mat & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, Prague 16610 6, Czech Republic. Ctr Biomol & Complex Mol Syst, Prague 16610 6, Czech Republic. RP Saykally, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM saykally@berkeley.edu; pavel.jungwirth@uochb.cas.cz RI Jungwirth, Pavel/D-9290-2011; Heyda, Jan/G-5285-2014 OI Jungwirth, Pavel/0000-0002-6892-3288; Heyda, Jan/0000-0002-9428-9508 FU National Science Foundation [0650950]; LLNL; Czech Science Foundation [203/08/0114]; Czech Ministry of Education [LC 512]; Academy of Sciences (Praemium Academie) FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0650950. A.E.M. was supported by a LLNL Student Employee Graduate Research Fellowship. We thank Andy Malec for use of the BAM, the Groves lab for the UV/vis spectrometer, and Dale Otten for discussion. J.H. thanks the International Max-Planck Research School. P.J. acknowledges support from the Czech Science Foundation (grant 203/08/0114), the Czech Ministry of Education (grant LC 512), and the Academy of Sciences (Praemium Academie). NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 5873 EP 5880 DI 10.1021/jp110103j PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800018 PM 21413795 ER PT J AU Smith, RS Matthiesen, J Knox, J Kay, BD AF Smith, R. Scott Matthiesen, Jesper Knox, Jake Kay, Bruce D. TI Crystallization Kinetics and Excess Free Energy of H2O and D2O Nanoscale Films of Amorphous Solid Water SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SUPERCOOLED WATER; LIQUID WATER; GLASSY WATER; 150 K; SELF-DIFFUSIVITY; ICE-I; LOW-TEMPERATURES; MOLECULAR-BEAMS; HEAT-CAPACITY; THIN-FILMS AB Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) are used to investigate the crystallization kinetics and measure the excess free energy of metastable amorphous solid water films (ASW) of H2O and D2O grown using molecular beams. The desorption rates from the amorphous and crystalline phases of ASW are distinct, and as such, crystallization manifests can be observed in the TPD spectrum. The crystallization kinetics were studied by varying the TPD heating rate from 0.001 to 3 K/s. A coupled desorption-crystallization kinetic model accurately simulates the desorption spectra and accurately predicts the observed temperature shifts in the crystallization. Isothermal crystallization studies using RAIRS are in agreement with the TPD results. Furthermore, highly sensitive measurements of the desorption rates were used to determine the excess free energy of ASW near 150 K. The excess entropy obtained from these data is consistent with there being a thermodynamic continuity between ASW and supercooled liquid water. C1 [Smith, R. Scott; Matthiesen, Jesper; Knox, Jake; Kay, Bruce D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Scott.Smith@PNL.gov; Bruce.Kay@PNL.gov RI Liu, Anwen/F-5926-2010; Matthiesen, Jesper/N-2477-2014; Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015 OI Matthiesen, Jesper/0000-0003-1040-1919; Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle, operated for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 82 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 5908 EP 5917 DI 10.1021/jp110297q PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800023 PM 21218834 ER PT J AU Chialvo, AA Cummings, PT AF Chialvo, Ariel A. Cummings, Peter T. TI Aqua Ions-Graphene Interfacial and Confinement Behavior: Insights from Isobaric-Isothermal Molecular Dynamics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-BONDED STRUCTURE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; CONFIGURATIONAL TEMPERATURE; HYDRATION STRUCTURE; SURFACE POLARITY; LIQUID WATER; SIMULATION; POTENTIALS; GRAPHITE AB We carry out a systematic microstructural characterization of the solid-fluid interface (SFI) of water and simple metal chloride aqueous solutions in contact with a freestanding plate or with two such plates separated by an interplate distance 0 <= h (angstrom) <= 30 at ambient conditions via isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics. With this characterization, we target the interrogation of the system in search for answers to fundamental questions regarding the structure of the "external" and "internal" (confined) SFIs, the effect of the differential hydration behavior among species, and its link to species expulsion from confinement. For water at ambient conditions, we found that the structure of the "external" SFIs is independent of the interplate distance h in the range 0 <= h (angstrom) <= 30, that is, the absence of wall-mediated correlation effects between "external" and "internal" SFIs, and that for h < 9 angstrom the slit-pores dewet. Moreover, we observed a selective expulsion of ions caused by the differential hydration between the anion and the cations with a consequent charging of the slit-pore. All these observations were interpreted in terms of the axial profiles for precisely defined order parameters, including tetrahedral configuration, hydrogen bonding, and species coordination numbers. C1 [Chialvo, Ariel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Nanomat Theory Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chialvo, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chialvoaa@ornl.gov RI Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number ERKCC61. NR 70 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 5918 EP 5927 DI 10.1021/jp110318n PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800024 PM 21491923 ER PT J AU Lambrecht, DS Clark, GNI Head-Gordon, T Head-Gordon, M AF Lambrecht, Daniel S. Clark, Gary N. I. Head-Gordon, Teresa Head-Gordon, Martin TI Simulated Photoelectron Spectra of the Cyanide-Water Anion via Quasiclassical Molecular Dynamics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID TRAJECTORY CALCULATIONS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCHANGE; THERMOCHEMISTRY AB We present the simulated photoelectron spectrum (PBS) for cyanide-water CN(H2O)(-) based on quasiclassical trajectory molecular dynamics (QCT-MD). Using density functional theory to generate trajectories and to calculate vertical detachment energies, we obtain simulated spectra that are in qualitative agreement with experiment. We obtain a theoretical 12 -> 300 K temperature red shift of 0.1 eV as compared to an experimental redshift of 0.25 eV. The calculated linewidths of 0.3 eV are in excellent agreement with experiment. Our trajectories show that the temperature red shift as being dominated by dynamics within the basin of the N-bound minimum, however, at 300 K we predict conversion into the basin of the C-bound minimum, equilibrating at a 80:20 ratio of N-vs C-bound mixture. We discuss the potential advantages of QCT-MD over anharmonic Franck-Condon analysis such as natural incorporation of anharmonicity (as necessary for weakly bound systems), and reduced computational scaling, but also drawbacks such as neglect of final-state (e.g., Duschinsky) effects. C1 [Lambrecht, Daniel S.; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Clark, Gary N. I.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Clark, Gary N. I.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Head-Gordon, Teresa/E-5818-2011 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0535710] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-0535710. M.H.-G, is a part-owner of Q.Chem Inc. We thank Dr. Sudip Chakrabarty for useful discussions. NR 35 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 5928 EP 5935 DI 10.1021/jp110334w PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800025 PM 21405045 ER PT J AU Ayotte, P Marchand, P Daschbach, JL Smith, RS Kay, BD AF Ayotte, Patrick Marchand, Patrick Daschbach, John L. Smith, R. Scott Kay, Bruce D. TI HCl Adsorption and Ionization on Amorphous and Crystalline H2O Films below 50 K SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; HYDROCHLORIC-ACID IONIZATION; HYDROGEN-CHLORIDE; ICE SURFACES; PROTON-TRANSFER; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; FTIR SPECTROSCOPY; STRATOSPHERIC ICE; OZONE DEPLETION; WATER CLUSTERS AB Molecular beams were used to grow amorphous and crystalline H2O films and to dose HCl upon their surface. The adsorption state of HCl on the ice films was probed with infrared spectroscopy. A Zundel continuum is clearly observed for exposures up to the saturation HCl coverage on ice upon which features centered near 2530, 2120, 1760, and 1220 cm(-1) are superimposed. The band centered near 2530 cm(-1) is observed only when the HCl adlayer is in direct contact with amorphous solid water or crystalline ice films at temperatures as low as 20 K The spectral signature of solid HCl (amorphous or crystalline) was identified only after saturation of the adsorption sites in the first layer or when HCl was deposited onto a rare gas spacer layer between the HCl and ice film. These observations strongly support conclusions from recent electron spectroscopy work that reported ionic dissociation of the first layer HCl adsorbed onto the ice surface is spontaneous. C1 [Ayotte, Patrick; Marchand, Patrick] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Chim, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. [Daschbach, John L.; Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ayotte, P (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Chim, 2500 Blvd Univ, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada. EM Patrick.Ayotte@USherbrooke.ca; Bruce.Kay@pnl.gov RI Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015 OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; le Fond Quebecois pour la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canadian Foundation for Innovation; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. P.A acknowledges support from the National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, le Fond Quebecois pour la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies, and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation for this work. NR 55 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 6002 EP 6014 DI 10.1021/jp110398j PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800033 PM 21506593 ER PT J AU Feng, RR Guo, Y Lu, R Velarde, L Wang, HF AF Feng, Ran-ran Guo, Yuan Lue, Rong Velarde, Luis Wang, Hong-fei TI Consistency in the Sum Frequency Generation Intensity and Phase Vibrational Spectra of the Air/Neat Water Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SURFACE 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; ABSOLUTE MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; DIPOLE-MOMENT DERIVATIVES; SODIUM-HALIDE INTERFACES; AIR-LIQUID INTERFACES; SPECTROSCOPY SFG-VS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; NONLINEAR OPTICS AB Substantial progress has been made in the quantitative understanding and interpretation of the hydrogen bonding and ordering structure of the air/water interface since the first sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) measurement by Q. Du et al. in 1993 (Phys. Rev. Lett 1993, 70, 2312-2316). However, there are still disagreements and controversies on the consistency between the different experimental measurements, as well as in the theoretical and computational results. One critical problem lies in the lack of consistency between the SFG-VS intensity measurements and the recently developed SFG-VS phase spectra measurements of the neat air/water interface, which has inspired various theoretical efforts. In this report, the reliability of the SFG-VS intensity spectra of the air/neat water interface is to be quantitatively examined, and possible sources of inaccuracies in the SFG-VS phase spectral measurement are to be discussed based on the nonresonant SHG phase measurements. Solid evidence is shown indicating that the SFG-VS intensity spectra from different laboratories are now quantitatively converging and in agreement with each other. However, the possible inaccuracies and inconsistencies in the SFG-VS phase spectra measurements need to be carefully examined against a properly corrected phase standard to take full advantage of this powerful experimental tool. C1 [Velarde, Luis; Wang, Hong-fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Feng, Ran-ran; Guo, Yuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Lue, Rong] Renmin Univ China, Dept Chem, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. RP Wang, HF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hongfei.wang@pnl.gov RI Velarde, Luis/D-4929-2011; Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010; ruc, chem/E-4160-2012 OI Velarde, Luis/0000-0001-6329-3486; Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641; FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL; Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [20425309, 20533070, 20773143]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) [2007CB815205] FX L.V. and H.-f.W. thank Chuan-shan Tian, Dennis Hore, Mischa Bonn, Jim Skinner, Akihiro Morita, Tahei Tahara, and Alex Benderskii for the many discussions during and after the 2010 Telluride Conference on Surface Nonlinear Spectroscopy and the 2010 Gordon Research Conference on Vibrational Spectroscopy. Experiments in this paper were performed at the Institute of Chemistry, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICCAS) by R.-r.F. (SFG-VS) and R.L. (SHG), when both R.-r.F. and R.L. were graduate students at ICCAS, and H.-f.W. was a full time faculty at the ICCAS before June, 2009. A portion of writing this manuscript was supported by William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest national Laboratory (PNNL). L.V. and H.F.W. are also supported by the LDRD project in PNNL. H.-f.W. and Y.G. also thank the support by the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Nos. 20425309, 20533070, and 20773143) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST No. 2007CB815205). NR 108 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 5 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 6015 EP 6027 DI 10.1021/jp110404h PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800034 PM 21306145 ER PT J AU Murdachaew, G Mundy, CJ Schenter, GK Laino, T Hutter, J AF Murdachaew, Garold Mundy, Christopher J. Schenter, Gregory K. Laino, Teodoro Hutter, Juerg TI Semiempirical Self-Consistent Polarization Description of Bulk Water, the Liquid-Vapor Interface, and Cubic Ice SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; TIGHT-BINDING METHOD; P-ORBITAL METHOD; CANONICAL ENSEMBLE; HYDROGEN-BONDS; MNDO CALCULATIONS; SOLID-STATE; PARAMETERS AB We have applied an efficient electronic structure approach, the semiempirical self-consistent polarization neglect of diatomic differential overlap (SCP-NDDO) method, previously parametrized to reproduce properties of water clusters by Chang, Schenter, and Garrett [J. Chem. Phys. 2008, 128, 164111] and now implemented in the CP2K package, to model ambient liquid water at 300 K (both the bulk and the liquid-vapor interface) and cubic ice at 15 and 250 K The SCP-NDDO potential retains its transferability and good performance across the full range of conditions encountered in the clusters and the bulk phases of water. In particular, we obtain good results for the density, radial distribution functions, enthalpy of vaporization, self-diffusion coefficient, molecular dipole moment distribution, and hydrogen bond populations, in comparison to experimental measurements. C1 [Murdachaew, Garold; Mundy, Christopher J.; Schenter, Gregory K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laino, Teodoro; Hutter, Juerg] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys Chem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Laino, Teodoro] IBM Corp, Zurich Res Lab, CH-8803 Ruschlikon, Switzerland. RP Mundy, CJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM garold.murdachaew@pnl.gov; chris.mundy@pnl.gov; greg.schenter@pnl.gov; teo@zurich.ibm.com; hutter@pci.uzh.ch RI Hutter, Juerg/E-9244-2011; Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014; OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484; Murdachaew, Garold/0000-0001-6958-6765 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830 with Battelle Memorial Institute, which operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory. This research was performed in part using the computational resources in the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. We also used the NWICE computational resource at PNNL. G.M. would like to acknowledge discussions with Shawn Kathmann. NR 80 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 6046 EP 6053 DI 10.1021/jp110481m PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800037 PM 21370904 ER PT J AU Yoo, S Xantheas, SS AF Yoo, Soohaeng Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI The Role of Hydrophobic Surfaces in Altering Water-Mediated Peptide-Peptide Interactions in an Aqueous Environment SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SPACE GAUSSIAN PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; HYDROGEN-BOND; INTERACTION ENERGY; CELL BIOLOGY; LIQUID WATER; LONG-RANGE; STABILITY; COLLAPSE; DENSITY; RECOGNITION AB Using Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics within the density functional framework, we calculated the effective force acting on water-mediated peptide-peptide interaction between antiparallel beta-sheets in an aqueous environment and also in the vicinity of a hydrophobic surface. From the magnitude of the effective force (corresponding to the slope of the free energy as a function of the interpeptide distance) and its sign (a negative value indicates an effective attraction, whereas a positive value indicates an effective repulsion) we can elucidate the fundamental differences of the water-mediated peptide-peptide interactions in those two environments. The computed effective forces indicate that the water-mediated interaction between peptides in an aqueous environment is attractive in the range of interpeptide distance d = 7-8 angstrom when hydrophobic surfaces are not nearby. Due to the stabilization of the water molecules bridging between the two beta-sheets, a free energy barrier exists between the direct and indirect (water-mediated). interpeptide interactions. However, when the peptides are in the proximity of hydrophobic surfaces, this free energy barrier decreases because the hydrophobic surfaces enhance the interpeptide attraction by the destabilization and ease-to-libration of the bridging water molecules between them. C1 [Yoo, Soohaeng; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xantheas, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnl.gov RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015; OI Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy. Computer resources were provided by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) center at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in Berkeley, CA. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 6088 EP 6092 DI 10.1021/jp1107137 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 773VG UT WOS:000291338800042 PM 21247205 ER PT J AU Alvizo-Paez, ER Romo-Herrera, JM Terrones, H Terrones, M Ruiz-Garcia, J AF Alvizo-Paez, Edgar R. Romo-Herrera, Jose M. Terrones, Humberto Terrones, Mauricio Ruiz-Garcia, Jaime TI Transparent Foamlike 2D Networks of Nitrogen-Doped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Obtained by Self-Assembly SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS; THIN-FILMS; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; FABRICATION AB Organizing carbon nanotubes into true monolayer structures is highly desirable, but this has been difficult due to their low solubility and tendency to aggregate. Here, we introduce a novel procedure to fabricate monolayers of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (CNx) using a Langmuir trough. Doped nanotubes disperse well in the subphase and slowly get trapped by the air/water interface, self-organizing in a remarkable two-dimensional foamlike network at low surface densities, as observed in situ by Brewster angle microscopy, with a thickness that corresponds to one layer. More compact films are easily obtained by compression. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy images of transferred films on solid substrates show that their foamlike network structure is preserved. The transparency of the films was determined by optical reflectance in the UV-vis region and their Raman spectra in different areas. The average thickness of these transferred films was measured by means of ellipsometry and AFM. C1 [Alvizo-Paez, Edgar R.; Ruiz-Garcia, Jaime] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Inst Fis, San Luis Potosi 78000, Mexico. [Romo-Herrera, Jose M.] Univ Vigo, Dept Quim Fis, Vigo 3610, Spain. [Romo-Herrera, Jose M.] Univ Vigo, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Vigo 3610, Spain. [Terrones, Humberto] Univ Catolica Louvain, Inst Condensed Matter & Nanosci, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Terrones, Humberto] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Terrones, Mauricio] Shinshu Univ, Res Ctr Exot Nanocarbons JST, Nagano 3808553, Japan. RP Ruiz-Garcia, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Inst Fis, Alvaro Obregon 64, San Luis Potosi 78000, Mexico. EM jaime@dec1.ifisica.uaslp.mx RI Terrones, Mauricio/B-3829-2014 FU CONACYT [60833]; JST-Japan FX We acknowledge support from CONACYT through Grant 60833. H.T. acknowledges support as visiting professor from the Ecole Polytechnique of Louvain and of the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) of Oak Ridge national Lab. M. T. thanks JST-Japan for funding the Research Center for Exotic Nanocarbons, under the Japanese regional Innovation Strategy Program by the Excellence. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 11447 EP 11452 DI 10.1021/jp201983w PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 773VI UT WOS:000291339000017 ER PT J AU Li, Y Lin, ML Davenport, JW AF Li, Yan Lin, Milo Davenport, James W. TI Ab Initio Studies of Cellulose I: Crystal Structure, Intermolecular Forces, and Interactions with Water SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; BETA; ENERGY; APPROXIMATION AB We have studied the structural, energetic, and electronic properties of crystalline cellulose I using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) with semiempirical dispersion corrections. The predicted crystal structures of both I alpha and I beta phases agree well with experiments and are greatly improved over those predicted by DFT within the local and semilocal density approximations. The cohesive energy is analyzed in terms of interchain and intersheet interactions, which are calculated to be of similar magnitude. Both hydrogen bonding and van der Waals (vdW) dispersion forces are found to be responsible for binding cellulose chains together. In particular, dispersion corrections prove to be indispensable in reproducing the equilibrium intersheet distance and binding strength; however, they do not improve the underestimated hydrogen bond length from DFT. The computed energy gaps of crystalline cellulose are 5.7 eV (I alpha) and 5.4 eV (I beta), whereas localized surface states appear within the gap for surfaces. The interaction of cellulose with water is studied by investigating the adsorption of a single water molecule on the hydrophobic I beta(100) surface. The formation of hydrogen bond at the water/cellulose interface is shown to depend sensitively on the adsorption site for example above the equatorial hydroxyls or the CH moieties pointing out of the cellulose sheets. VdW dispersion interactions also contribute significantly to the adsorption energy. C1 [Li, Yan; Davenport, James W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lin, Milo] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ynli@bnl.gov RI Li, Yan/C-7887-2013 FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH1-0886]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-FG02-97ER25308] FX This manuscript has been authored in part by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-0886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. M.L. was supported by a Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under grant DE-FG02-97ER25308. NR 32 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 6 U2 51 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 11533 EP 11539 DI 10.1021/jp2006759 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 773VI UT WOS:000291339000028 ER PT J AU Goldman, N Browning, ND AF Goldman, Nir Browning, Nigel D. TI Gold Cluster Diffusion Kinetics on Stoichiometric and Reduced Surfaces of Rutile TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MONONUCLEAR AU-III; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; CO OXIDATION; ISLAND GROWTH; 298 K; TITANIA; NANOPARTICLES AB Gold clusters on rutile TiO2 are known to serve as efficient oxidation catalysts for pollutants and environmental contaminants. However, the mechanism by which highly mobile small clusters migrate and aggregate into larger species relevant to gold's catalytic activity remains unresolved. We report herein on ab initio simulations of the diffusion of atomic gold clusters up to the trimer on rutile TiO2(110) surfaces. We show that, on the stoichiometric surface, both the dimer and the trimer can exhibit relatively low surface mobility due to high energetic barriers for diffusion out of their energetic minima coupled with low barriers for the reverse motion. On the reduced surface, these clusters can diffuse relatively quickly between energetic minima within the oxygen vacancy site due to the large degree of vibrational entropy in their transition states. Our computed diffusion times provide a point of comparison for future experiments and will aid in development of models of gold cluster island sintering. C1 [Goldman, Nir; Browning, Nigel D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Goldman, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM goldman14@llnl.gov OI Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Aspects of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computations were performed at LLNL using the following massively parallel computers: Prism, Thunder, Atlas, and Hera. The authors thank Hakim Iddir for a critical reading of the manuscript. The authors acknowledge Liam Krauss for the creation of the graphical Table of Contents image. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 11611 EP 11617 DI 10.1021/jp201942c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 773VI UT WOS:000291339000036 ER PT J AU Gomez, T Florez, E Rodriguez, JA Illas, F AF Gomez, Tatiana Florez, Elizabeth Rodriguez, Jose A. Illas, Francesc TI Reactivity of Transition Metals (Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au) toward Molecular Hydrogen Dissociation: Extended Surfaces versus Particles Supported on TiC(001) or Small Is Not Always Better and Large Is Not Always Bad SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; CHARGE POLARIZATION; QUANTUM-DYNAMICS; H-2 DISSOCIATION; AU/TIC(001); ADSORPTION; CATALYSTS AB The reactivity of Pd(4), Pt(4), Cu(4), Ag(4), and Au(4) clusters supported on TiC(001) toward molecular hydrogen dissociation has been studied by means of density functional based theory and periodic models and compared to that of the (111) and (001) surfaces. Pd(4) and Pt(4) interact rather strongly with the TiC(001) substrate, but the interaction of molecular hydrogen with the Pd(4)/TiC and Pt(4)/TiC systems is also very strong. As a consequence of the substantial admetal(<->)carbide interactions, the adsorbed H(2) molecule becomes more difficult to dissociate than on the corresponding extended (111) and (001) surfaces. Here, having a small supported particle does not lead to an enhanced chemical activity. On the contrary, for the Cu(4)/TiC, Ag(4)/TiC, and Au(4)/TiC systems the combination of the small size of the particle and the polarization induced by the underlying carbide facilitates the dissociation of the hydrogen molecule with respect to the case of the extended surfaces. Here, the reduced size effectively enhances the activity of the supported particle. Thus, our results for the M(111), M(100), and M(4)/TiC(001) systems show the complex interplay that can take place among the nature of the admetal, particle size effects, and support interactions. C1 [Gomez, Tatiana; Florez, Elizabeth; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Gomez, Tatiana; Florez, Elizabeth; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, IQTCUB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Gomez, Tatiana] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Quim, Fac Ecol & Recursos Nat, Santiago, Chile. [Florez, Elizabeth] Univ Antioquia, Inst Quim, Medellin 1226, Colombia. [Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gomez, T (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, C Marti i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. RI Illas, Francesc /C-8578-2011; OI Illas, Francesc /0000-0003-2104-6123; Florez, Elizabeth/0000-0002-8301-8550 FU Spanish MICINN [FIS2008-02238]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR1041, XRQTC]; Universidad Andres Bello (Chile) [UNAB-DI-02-9/I]; US Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; ICREA FX Financial support has been provided by Spanish MICINN grants FIS2008-02238 and in part by Generalitat de Catalunya (grants 2009SGR1041 and XRQTC), and T.G. is grateful to the Universidad Andres Bello (Chile) for a Ph.D. fellowship and project UNAB-DI-02-9/I "Programa de sostenibilidad 2009-2010" of U de A. F.I. acknowledges additional support through 2009 ICREA Academia award for excellence in research. Computational time has been generously provided by the Barcelona Supercomputing Centre. The research carried out at BNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences Division (contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 42 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 11666 EP 11672 DI 10.1021/jp2024445 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 773VI UT WOS:000291339000043 ER PT J AU Yisgedu, TB Chen, XN Lingam, HK Huang, ZU Highley, A Maharrey, S Behrens, R Shore, SG Zhao, JC AF Yisgedu, Teshome B. Chen, Xuenian Lingam, Hima K. Huang, Zhenguo Highley, Aaron Maharrey, Sean Behrens, Richard Shore, Sheldon G. Zhao, Ji-Cheng TI Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Thermal Decomposition Study of Mg(H2O)(6)B10H10 center dot 4H(2)O SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BEAM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MAGNESIUM BOROHYDRIDE MG(BH4)(2); WELL-CRYSTALLIZED MG(BH4)(2); HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIAL; OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE HMX; METAL-BOROHYDRIDES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DIFFRACTION; DESORPTION; PYROLYSIS AB Compound 1 (Mg(H2O)(6)B10H10 center dot 4H(2)O) was synthesized and characterized using NMR, IR, XRD, and elemental analysis. Its thermal decomposition behavior was studied using Simultaneous Thermogravimetric Modulated Beam Mass Spectrometry (STMBMS), TGA, DSC, IR, and B-11 NMR. The crystal structure of 1 reveals multiple dihydrogen and hydrogen bonding interactions that form a 3D extended structure. A reaction network characterizing the thermal decomposition of 1 and its secondary products over a temperature range from 20 to 1000 degrees C has been developed. Thermal decomposition of 1 is primarily controlled by two competing branches in the reaction network, where coordinated water evolves as either H2O (dehydration) or H-2 (dehydrogenation). The extent of reaction to form H2 depends on the fraction of the coordinated water remaining in the sample when its temperature is between 160 and 225 degrees C. The evolution of coordinated water is reversible and controlled by dissociative sublimation. For the release of coordinated water between 160 and 215 degrees C, the vapor pressure of water is given by Log(e) P (Torr) = 30.4561 - 12425.2/T (K) and Delta H-s = 103.3 +/- 0.3 kJ/mol. The nature of the condensed phase secondary product remaining after all coordinated water is removed by either dehydration and/or dehydrogenation depends strongly on the extent of reaction to form Mg(OH)(x)B10H10-x. Results of STMBMS experiments where x varies from 0.2 to similar to 4 are used to develop the reaction network that characterizes the thermal decomposition process. Heating of 1 at 205 degrees C resulted in the formation of water-soluble Mg(OH)(x)(H2O)(2-x)B10H10-x, while prolonged heating of 1 at 270 degrees C and heating up to 1000 degrees C led to decomposition. C1 [Yisgedu, Teshome B.; Chen, Xuenian; Lingam, Hima K.; Huang, Zhenguo; Zhao, Ji-Cheng] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Chen, Xuenian; Shore, Sheldon G.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Highley, Aaron; Maharrey, Sean; Behrens, Richard] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Yisgedu, TB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 116 W 19Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RI Zhao, Ji-Cheng (JC)/H-4387-2012 OI Zhao, Ji-Cheng (JC)/0000-0002-4426-1080 FU U.S. Department of Energy, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) [DE-FC3605GO15062]; Lockheed Martin Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The work performed at Ohio State University was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) under contract No. DE-FC3605GO15062. The work performed at Sandia National Laboratories was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in the Fuel Cell Technologies Program, and performed in conjunction with the DOE Metal Hydride Center of Excellence. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 11793 EP 11802 DI 10.1021/jp200541k PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 773VI UT WOS:000291339000060 ER PT J AU Stevens, MJ Hoh, JH AF Stevens, Mark J. Hoh, Jan H. TI Interactions between Planar Grafted Neurofilament Side-Arms SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID INTRINSICALLY UNSTRUCTURED PROTEINS; TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; INTERMEDIATE-FILAMENTS; PHOSPHORYLATION SITES; ARCHITECTURE; BRUSH; POLYELECTROLYTES; SIMULATIONS; MAGNESIUM AB The side-arms of neurofilaments (NFs) have been proposed to be highly disordered, leading to an entropically and electrostatically based repulsion that modulates interfilament spacing. To characterize the behavior of two interacting polymer brushes in a system of this type, we performed molecular dynamics simulations of neurofilament brushes using a four bead reduced amino acid set coarse-grained model. In these simulations, we examined components of the neurofilament brush, NF-L, NF-M, and phosphorylated NF-H (NF-HP), individually. Each protein type was grafted to planar surfaces and simulations were performed for a range of separations of two apposed grafted surfaces. The calculated force-separation curves show the force increases as the reciprocal separation as predicted for polyelectrolyte brushes at high salt. All three systems can be overlapped on a single force-separation curve, which is not expected given the variation in amino acid sequence and charges on the polymers. Examination of structural properties shows scaling behavior in the average brush height, end-to-end distance, and the density interpenetration. Some of this scaling can be understood in terms of treating the NF proteins as effective polyelectrolytes, but some cannot suggesting a distinct polyampholyte behavior. Correlations are found between oppositely charged residues in opposite brushes. However, these correlations are weak in comparison to the strong correlations within each brush. In comparison with recent experimental data that observes condensed and expanded gel states, our results suggest that the condensed state structure involves significant interdigitation of the side-arms. C1 [Stevens, Mark J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hoh, Jan H.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Stevens, MJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM msteve@sandia.gov; jhoh@jhmi.edu OI Hoh, Jan/0000-0003-3842-9454 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-ACS2-06NA2S396]; Sandia National Laboratories FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was performed at the U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-ACS2-06NA2S396) and Sandia National Laboratories. We thank the New Mexico Computing Application Center NMCAC for generous allocation of computer time. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 7541 EP 7549 DI 10.1021/jp201801a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 773VH UT WOS:000291338900006 PM 21598932 ER PT J AU Kriz, J Dybal, J Makrlik, E Vanura, P Moyer, BA AF Kriz, Jaroslav Dybal, Jiri Makrlik, Emanuel Vanura, Petr Moyer, Bruce A. TI Interaction of Cesium Ions with Calix[4]arene-bis(t-octylbenzo-18-crown-6): NMR and Theoretical Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID INDIVIDUAL EXTRACTION CONSTANTS; WATER-NITROBENZENE SYSTEM; 1,3-ALTERNATE CONFORMATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE; CALIXCROWNS; NITRATE; CATIONS; DIBENZO-18-CROWN-6; DERIVATIVES AB Using H-1, C-13, and Cs-133 NMR spectra, it is shown that calix[4]arene-bis (t-octylbenzo-18-crown-6) (L) forms complexes with one (L center dot Cs+) and two (L center dot 2Cs(+)) Cs+ ions offered by cesium bis(1,2-dicarbollide) cobaltate (CsDCC) in nitrobenzene-d(5). The ions interact with all six oxygen atoms in the crown-ether ring and the pi electrons of the calixarene aromatic moieties. According to extraction technique, the stability constant of the first complex is log beta(nb)(L center dot Cs+) = 8.8 +/- 0.1. According to Cs-133 NMR spectra, the value of the equilibrium constant of the second complex is log K-nb((2))(L center dot 2Cs(+)) = 6.3 +/- 0.2, i.e., its stabilization constant is log beta(nb)(L center dot 2Cs(+)) = 15.1 +/- 0.3. Self-diffusion measurements by H-1 pulsed-field gradient (PFG) NMR combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that one DCC- ion is tightly associated with L center dot Cs+, decreasing its positive charge and consequently stabilizing the second complex, L center dot 2Cs(+). Using a saturation-transfer Cs-133 NMR technique, the correlation times tau(ex) of chemical exchange between L center dot Cs+ and L center dot 2Cs(+) as welt as between L center dot 2Cs(+) and free Cs+ ions were determined as 33.6 and 29.2 ms, respectively. C1 [Kriz, Jaroslav; Dybal, Jiri] Inst Macromol Chem AS CR, Vvi, Prague 16206, Czech Republic. [Makrlik, Emanuel] Univ W Bohemia, Fac Sci Appl, Plzen 30614, Czech Republic. [Vanura, Petr] Prague Inst Chem Technol, CR-16628 Prague, Czech Republic. [Moyer, Bruce A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kriz, J (reprint author), Inst Macromol Chem AS CR, Vvi, Heyrovskeho Sq 2, Prague 16206, Czech Republic. EM kriz@imc.cas.cz RI Dybal, Jiri/A-8290-2008; Kriz, Jaroslav/H-7510-2014; Moyer, Bruce/L-2744-2016 OI Dybal, Jiri/0000-0002-9148-3655; Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277 FU Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [203/09/1478]; Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports [MSM 4977751303, MSM 6046137307]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, Project 203/09/1478, and the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Projects MSM 4977751303 and MSM 6046137307. The participation of BAM was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 34 TC 102 Z9 102 U1 0 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 7578 EP 7587 DI 10.1021/jp203221k PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 773VH UT WOS:000291338900010 PM 21591773 ER PT J AU Deng, H Vu, DV Cinch, K Desamero, R Dyer, RB Callender, R AF Deng, Hua Vu, Dung V. Cinch, Keith Desamero, Ruel Dyer, R. Brian Callender, Robert TI Conformational Heterogeneity within the Michaelis Complex of Lactate Dehydrogenase SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ENZYMATIC CATALYSIS; BACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS; VIBRATIONAL STRUCTURE; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; TERNARY COMPLEX; LIGAND-BINDING; DYNAMICS; MYOGLOBIN; ANALOGS; ENZYMES AB A series of isotope edited IR measurements, both static as well as temperature jump relaxation spectroscopy, are performed on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to determine the ensemble of structures available to its Michaelis complex. There clearly has been a substantial reduction in the number of states available to the pyruvate substrate (as modeled by the substrate mimic, oxamate) and NADH when bound to protein compared to dissolved in solution, as determined by the bandwidths and positions of the critical C(2)=O band of the bound substrate mimic and the C(4)-H stretch of the NADH reduced nicotinamide group. Moreover, it is found that a strong ionic bond (characterized by a signature IR band discovered in this study) is formed between the carboxyl group of bound pyruvate with (presumably) Arg171, forming a strong "anchor" within the protein matrix. However, conformational heterogeneity within the Michaelis complex is found that has an impact on both catalytic efficiency and thermodynamics of the enzyme. C1 [Deng, Hua; Callender, Robert] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. [Vu, Dung V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cinch, Keith] Ind Res Ltd, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand. [Desamero, Ruel] CUNY, York Coll, Dept Chem, Jamaica, NY 11451 USA. [Dyer, R. Brian] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Deng, H (reprint author), Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. EM call@aecom.yu.edu OI Vu, Dung/0000-0002-3707-4439 FU Institute of General Medicine of the National Institutes of Health [5P01GM068036]; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [EB001958] FX This work was supported by the Institute of General Medicine of the National Institutes of Health, program project grant number 5P01GM068036 and by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering grant EB001958. NR 28 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 23 BP 7670 EP 7678 DI 10.1021/jp2015929 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 773VH UT WOS:000291338900020 PM 21568287 ER PT J AU She, CX Demortiere, A Shevchenko, EV Pelton, M AF She, Chunxing Demortiere, Arnaud Shevchenko, Elena V. Pelton, Matthew TI Using Shape to Control Photoluminescence from CdSe/CdS Core/Shell Nanorods SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST CARRIER DYNAMICS; COLLOIDAL QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SHELL NANORODS; SEEDED GROWTH; HETEROSTRUCTURES; RELAXATION; BLINKING; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE AB CdSe/CdS core/shell nanorods can exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields, but it is not yet clear what processes determine the yields and how they can be controlled. Moreover, the effective band alignment between the core and the shell affects quantum yield, but its nature is still under debate. We systematically studied quantum yields when the shell is excited as a function of both core size and shell volume. Using time-resolved photoluminescence decay measurements and transient-absorption spectroscopy, we found that quantum yields are determined by a balance between radiative and nonradiative recombination rates, and not by single-carrier trapping. The radiative recombination rate decreases as the nanorod volume increases, independent of the core size. The results indicate that high quantum yields can be obtained only by limiting the size of the shell and point to an effective quasi-type-II band alignment for all of the nanorods in this study. C1 [She, Chunxing; Demortiere, Arnaud; Shevchenko, Elena V.; Pelton, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pelton, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM pelton@anl.gov RI She, Chunxing/A-1839-2010; Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013 OI She, Chunxing/0000-0003-0598-6545; Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0206CH-11357] FX Work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH-11357. We thank Seth Darling, Jeffrey Guest, Tijana Rajh, Gary Wiederrecht, and Richard Schaller for helpful discussions, David Gosztola for help with pump probe measurements, and David Potterveld and Roy Holt for their input and for initiating the project that led to this work. NR 53 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 12 BP 1469 EP 1475 DI 10.1021/jz200510f PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 779MK UT WOS:000291781700023 ER PT J AU Zhong, XC Tang, PF Liu, ZW Zeng, DC Zheng, ZG Yu, HY Qiu, WQ Zou, M AF Zhong, X. C. Tang, P. F. Liu, Z. W. Zeng, D. C. Zheng, Z. G. Yu, H. Y. Qiu, W. Q. Zou, M. TI Magnetic properties and large magnetocaloric effect in Gd-Ni amorphous ribbons for magnetic refrigeration applications in intermediate temperature range SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Gd-Ni amorphous alloys; Melt spinning; Magnetocaloric effect; Magnetic refrigeration ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ENTROPY CHANGE; ALLOYS; TRANSITION; FE; CU AB Amorphous Gd(68-x)Ni(32+x) (x = -3, 0, 3) ribbons were prepared by melt-spinning method. The crystallization onset temperatures T(x1) for Gd(68-x)Ni(32+x) amorphous ribbons with x = -3, 0, and 3 are 561, 568, and 562 K, respectively. All the samples undergo the second-order magnetic transition at temperatures between similar to 122 (x = -3 and 3) and 124K (x = 0). The Curie temperature T(C) does not change with the composition significantly. The maximum isothermal magnetic entropy changes (-Delta S(M))(max) of Gd(71)Ni(29), Gd(68)Ni(32), and Gd(65)Ni(35) amorphous ribbons for a magnetic field change of 0-5 T were 9.0, 8.0, and 6.9 J kg(-1) K(-1), respectively. Large values of the refrigerant capacity (RC) were obtained in these ribbons. For example, Gd(71)Ni(29) amorphous ribbon has a maximum RC value of 724 J kg(-1). Large magnetic entropy change and RC values together with high stability enable the Gd(71)Ni(29) amorphous alloy a competitive candidate among the magnetic refrigeration materials working at temperatures near 120 K. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhong, X. C.; Tang, P. F.; Liu, Z. W.; Zeng, D. C.; Zheng, Z. G.; Yu, H. Y.; Qiu, W. Q.] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zou, M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhong, XC (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM xczhong@scut.edu.cn RI Liu, Zhongwu/D-8015-2012 OI Liu, Zhongwu/0000-0002-2560-6282 FU Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program [2010B050300008, 2009B090300273, 2007B010600043]; SCUT [2009ZM0291]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was financially supported by the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Program (Grant Nos. 2010B050300008, 2009B090300273 and 2007B010600043) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SCUT (Grant No. 2009ZM0291). M. Zou's work was performed at Ames Laboratory, which was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 16 PY 2011 VL 509 IS 24 BP 6889 EP 6892 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.03.173 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 766OF UT WOS:000290793000037 ER PT J AU Bowen, BP Fischer, CR Baran, R Banfield, JF Northen, T AF Bowen, Benjamin P. Fischer, Curt R. Baran, Richard Banfield, Jillian F. Northen, Trent TI Improved genome annotation through untargeted detection of pathway-specific metabolites SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MOLECULAR FORMULAS; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONS; DATA SETS; IDENTIFICATION; METABOLOMICS; ASSIGNMENT; PATTERNS; DATABASE; NETWORK AB Background: Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics analyses have the potential to complement sequence-based methods of genome annotation, but only if raw mass spectral data can be linked to specific metabolic pathways. In untargeted metabolomics, the measured mass of a detected compound is used to define the location of the compound in chemical space, but uncertainties in mass measurements lead to "degeneracies" in chemical space since multiple chemical formulae correspond to the same measured mass. We compare two methods to eliminate these degeneracies. One method relies on natural isotopic abundances, and the other relies on the use of stable-isotope labeling (SIL) to directly determine C and N atom counts. Both depend on combinatorial explorations of the "chemical space" comprised of all possible chemical formulae comprised of biologically relevant chemical elements. Results: Of 1532 metabolic pathways curated in the MetaCyc database, 412 contain a metabolite having a chemical formula unique to that metabolic pathway. Thus, chemical formulae alone can suffice to infer the presence of some metabolic pathways. Of 248,928 unique chemical formulae selected from the PubChem database, more than 95% had at least one degeneracy on the basis of accurate mass information alone. Consideration of natural isotopic abundance reduced degeneracy to 64%, but mainly for formulae less than 500 Da in molecular weight, and only if the error in the relative isotopic peak intensity was less than 10%. Knowledge of exact C and N atom counts as determined by SIL enabled reduced degeneracy, allowing for determination of unique chemical formula for 55% of the PubChem formulae. Conclusions: To facilitate the assignment of chemical formulae to unknown mass-spectral features, profiling can be performed on cultures uniformly labeled with stable isotopes of nitrogen (N-15) or carbon (C-13). This makes it possible to accurately count the number of carbon and nitrogen atoms in each molecule, providing a robust means for reducing the degeneracy of chemical space and thus obtaining unique chemical formulae for features measured in untargeted metabolomics having a mass greater than 500 Da, with relative errors in measured isotopic peak intensity greater than 10%, and without the use of a chemical formula generator dependent on heuristic filtering. These chemical formulae can serve as indicators for the presence of particular metabolic pathways. C1 [Bowen, Benjamin P.; Baran, Richard; Northen, Trent] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept GTL Bioenergy & Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, Curt R.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bowen, BP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept GTL Bioenergy & Struct Biol, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM BPBowen@lbl.gov RI Northen, Trent/K-3139-2012; OI Northen, Trent/0000-0001-8404-3259 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004665] FX This work was part of the US Department of Energy Genomics Sciences program: ENIGMA is a Scientific Focus Area Program supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy and contract DE-SC0004665 to the University of California, Berkeley. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 12 SU 1 AR S6 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-S1-S6 PG 8 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 940VH UT WOS:000303920700007 PM 21810208 ER PT J AU D'Angelo, S Velappan, N Mignone, F Santoro, C Sblattero, D Kiss, C Bradbury, ARM AF D'Angelo, Sara Velappan, Nileena Mignone, Flavio Santoro, Claudio Sblattero, Daniele Kiss, Csaba Bradbury, Andrew R. M. TI Filtering "genic" open reading frames from genomic DNA samples for advanced annotation SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID PHAGE DISPLAY; IN-VIVO; PROTEIN; SOLUBILITY; FAMILIES; ASSAY AB Background: In order to carry out experimental gene annotation, DNA encoding open reading frames (ORFs) derived from real genes (termed "genic") in the correct frame is required. When genes are correctly assigned, isolation of genic DNA for functional annotation can be carried out by PCR. However, not all genes are correctly assigned, and even when correctly assigned, gene products are often incorrectly folded when expressed in heterologous hosts. This is a problem that can sometimes be overcome by the expression of protein fragments encoding domains, rather than full-length proteins. One possible method to isolate DNA encoding such domains would to "filter" complex DNA (cDNA libraries, genomic and metagenomic DNA) for gene fragments that confer a selectable phenotype relying on correct folding, with all such domains present in a complex DNA sample, termed the "domainome". Results: In this paper we discuss the preparation of diverse genic ORF libraries from randomly fragmented genomic DNA using beta-lactamase to filter out the open reading frames. By cloning DNA fragments between leader sequences and the mature beta-lactamase gene, colonies can be selected for resistance to ampicillin, conferred by correct folding of the lactamase gene. Our experiments demonstrate that the majority of surviving colonies contain genic open reading frames, suggesting that beta-lactamase is acting as a selectable folding reporter. Furthermore, different leaders (Sec, TAT and SRP), normally translocating different protein classes, filter different genic fragment subsets, indicating that their use increases the fraction of the "domainone" that is accessible. Conclusions: The availability of ORF libraries, obtained with the filtering method described here, combined with screening methods such as phage display and protein-protein interaction studies, or with protein structure determination projects, can lead to the identification and structural determination of functional genic ORFs. ORF libraries represent, moreover, a useful tool to proceed towards high-throughput functional annotation of newly sequenced genomes. C1 [D'Angelo, Sara; Velappan, Nileena; Kiss, Csaba; Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mignone, Flavio] Univ Milan, Sch Pharm, Dept Struct Chem & Inorgan Stereochem, Milan, Italy. [Santoro, Claudio; Sblattero, Daniele] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Med Sci, Novara, Italy. [Santoro, Claudio; Sblattero, Daniele] Univ Piemonte Orientale, IRCAD, Novara, Italy. RP Bradbury, ARM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM amb@lanl.gov RI santoro, claudio/G-6819-2012; OI Velappan, Nileena/0000-0002-4488-9126; Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172 FU DOE, GTL FX We are grateful to DOE, GTL for funding, JGI Los Alamos for sequencing, and Prof. David Wu for the C. thermocellum DNA. DS is grateful to Fondazione Cariplo Ricerca scientifica in ambito biomedico 2009, Regione Piemonte Piattaforma Biotecnologie Progetto IMMONC NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 12 SU 1 AR S5 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-S1-S5 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 940VH UT WOS:000303920700006 PM 21810207 ER PT J AU Giuliani, SE Frank, AM Corgliano, DM Seifert, C Hauser, L Collart, FR AF Giuliani, Sarah E. Frank, Ashley M. Corgliano, Danielle M. Seifert, Catherine Hauser, Loren Collart, Frank R. TI Environment sensing and response mediated by ABC transporters SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID BACTERIUM RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-PALUSTRIS; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; BINDING-PROTEIN; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENOME SEQUENCE; OUTER-MEMBRANE; SYSTEMS; PURIFICATION AB Background: Transporter proteins are one of an organism's primary interfaces with the environment. The expressed set of transporters mediates cellular metabolic capabilities and influences signal transduction pathways and regulatory networks. The functional annotation of most transporters is currently limited to general classification into families. The development of capabilities to map ligands with specific transporters would improve our knowledge of the function of these proteins, improve the annotation of related genomes, and facilitate predictions for their role in cellular responses to environmental changes. Results: To improve the utility of the functional annotation for ABC transporters, we expressed and purified the set of solute binding proteins from Rhodopseudomonas palustris and characterized their ligand-binding specificity. Our approach utilized ligand libraries consisting of environmental and cellular metabolic compounds, and fluorescence thermal shift based high throughput ligand binding screens. This process resulted in the identification of specific binding ligands for approximately 64% of the purified and screened proteins. The collection of binding ligands is representative of common functionalities associated with many bacterial organisms as well as specific capabilities linked to the ecological niche occupied by R. palustris. Conclusion: The functional screen identified specific ligands that bound to ABC transporter periplasmic binding subunits from R. palustris. These assignments provide unique insight for the metabolic capabilities of this organism and are consistent with the ecological niche of strain isolation. This functional insight can be used to improve the annotation of related organisms and provides a route to evaluate the evolution of this important and diverse group of transporter proteins. C1 [Giuliani, Sarah E.; Frank, Ashley M.; Corgliano, Danielle M.; Seifert, Catherine; Collart, Frank R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60490 USA. [Hauser, Loren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Collart, FR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60490 USA. EM fcollart@anl.gov RI Hauser, Loren/H-3881-2012; OI Collart, Frank/0000-0001-6942-4483 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 49 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 12 SU 1 AR S8 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-S1-S8 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 940VH UT WOS:000303920700009 PM 21810210 ER PT J AU Rodionov, DA Novichkov, PS Stavrovskaya, ED Rodionova, IA Li, XQ Kazanov, MD Ravcheev, DA Gerasimova, AV Kazakov, AE Kovaleva, GY Permina, EA Laikova, ON Overbeek, R Romine, MF Fredrickson, JK Arkin, AP Dubchak, I Osterman, AL Gelfand, MS AF Rodionov, Dmitry A. Novichkov, Pavel S. Stavrovskaya, Elena D. Rodionova, Irina A. Li, Xiaoqing Kazanov, Marat D. Ravcheev, Dmitry A. Gerasimova, Anna V. Kazakov, Alexey E. Kovaleva, Galina Yu Permina, Elizabeth A. Laikova, Olga N. Overbeek, Ross Romine, Margaret F. Fredrickson, James K. Arkin, Adam P. Dubchak, Inna Osterman, Andrei L. Gelfand, Mikhail S. TI Comparative genomic reconstruction of transcriptional networks controlling central metabolism in the Shewanella genus SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID CAMP RECEPTOR PROTEIN; GAMMA-PROTEOBACTERIA; ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION; UTILIZATION PATHWAYS; UTILIZATION SYSTEMS; FAMILIES DATABASE; BACTERIAL GENOMES; ONEIDENSIS MR-1; REGULON; OPERON AB Background: Genome-scale prediction of gene regulation and reconstruction of transcriptional regulatory networks in bacteria is one of the critical tasks of modern genomics. The Shewanella genus is comprised of metabolically versatile gamma-proteobacteria, whose lifestyles and natural environments are substantially different from Escherichia coli and other model bacterial species. The comparative genomics approaches and computational identification of regulatory sites are useful for the in silico reconstruction of transcriptional regulatory networks in bacteria. Results: To explore conservation and variations in the Shewanella transcriptional networks we analyzed the repertoire of transcription factors and performed genomics-based reconstruction and comparative analysis of regulons in 16 Shewanella genomes. The inferred regulatory network includes 82 transcription factors and their DNA binding sites, 8 riboswitches and 6 translational attenuators. Forty five regulons were newly inferred from the genome context analysis, whereas others were propagated from previously characterized regulons in the Enterobacteria and Pseudomonas spp.. Multiple variations in regulatory strategies between the Shewanella spp. and E. coli include regulon contraction and expansion (as in the case of PdhR, HexR, FadR), numerous cases of recruiting non-orthologous regulators to control equivalent pathways (e. g. PsrA for fatty acid degradation) and, conversely, orthologous regulators to control distinct pathways (e. g. TyrR, ArgR, Crp). Conclusions: We tentatively defined the first reference collection of similar to 100 transcriptional regulons in 16 Shewanella genomes. The resulting regulatory network contains similar to 600 regulated genes per genome that are mostly involved in metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, metals, and stress responses. Several reconstructed regulons including NagR for N-acetylglucosamine catabolism were experimentally validated in S. oneidensis MR-1. Analysis of correlations in gene expression patterns helps to interpret the reconstructed regulatory network. The inferred regulatory interactions will provide an additional regulatory constrains for an integrated model of metabolism and regulation in S. oneidensis MR-1. C1 [Rodionov, Dmitry A.; Rodionova, Irina A.; Li, Xiaoqing; Kazanov, Marat D.; Ravcheev, Dmitry A.; Osterman, Andrei L.] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, La Jolla, CA USA. [Rodionov, Dmitry A.; Stavrovskaya, Elena D.; Kazanov, Marat D.; Ravcheev, Dmitry A.; Kazakov, Alexey E.; Kovaleva, Galina Yu; Gelfand, Mikhail S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow, Russia. [Novichkov, Pavel S.; Gerasimova, Anna V.; Kazakov, Alexey E.; Arkin, Adam P.; Dubchak, Inna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stavrovskaya, Elena D.; Gelfand, Mikhail S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Bioengn & Bioinformat, Moscow, Russia. [Permina, Elizabeth A.; Laikova, Olga N.] State Sci Ctr GosNIIGenet, Moscow, Russia. [Romine, Margaret F.; Fredrickson, James K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dubchak, Inna] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. RP Rodionov, DA (reprint author), Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, La Jolla, CA USA. EM rodionov@burnham.org RI Gelfand, Mikhail/F-3425-2012; Ravcheev, Dmitry/B-5899-2013; Kazanov, Marat/D-6381-2013; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Ravcheev, Dmitry/M-6877-2015; OI Kazanov, Marat/0000-0002-2314-5507; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Ravcheev, Dmitry/0000-0002-8435-5516; Rodionov, Dmitry/0000-0002-0939-390X; Romine, Margaret/0000-0002-0968-7641 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-76RLO, DE-SC0004999]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (ENIGMA SFA); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (SBR FSFA); Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [DBI-0850546]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-04-01000, 09-04-92745, 10-04-00431, 10-04-01768, 09-04-92742]; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Agency on Education [P2581]; Russian Science Agency [2.740.11.0101] FX This research was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (ENIGMA SFA), DE-AC05-76RLO with Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (SBR FSFA); and DE-SC0004999 with Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Additional funding was provided by National Science Foundation (DBI-0850546 to D.A.R. and R.O.); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (08-04-01000 to A.E.K., 09-04-92745 and 10-04-00431 to M.S.G., 10-04-01768 to D.A.R., E.D.S. by 09-04-92742), Russian Academy of Sciences (program 'Molecular and Cellular Biology' to D.A.R and M.S.G.); Russian Agency on Education (P2581 to E.D.S.); Russian Science Agency (2.740.11.0101 to M.S.G.). NR 59 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 22 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 12 SU 1 AR S3 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-S1-S3 PG 17 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 940VH UT WOS:000303920700004 PM 21810205 ER PT J AU Romine, MF AF Romine, Margaret F. TI Genome-wide protein localization prediction strategies for gram negative bacteria SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID OUTER-MEMBRANE PROTEIN; V SECRETION SYSTEM; SIGNAL PEPTIDES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SUBCELLULAR-LOCALIZATION; CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE; BORRELIA-BURGDORFERI; TAT PATHWAY; IDENTIFICATION; LIPOPROTEINS AB Background: Genome-wide prediction of protein subcellular localization is an important type of evidence used for inferring protein function. While a variety of computational tools have been developed for this purpose, errors in the gene models and use of protein sorting signals that are not recognized by the more commonly accepted tools can diminish the accuracy of their output. Results: As part of an effort to manually curate the annotations of 19 strains of Shewanella, numerous insights were gained regarding the use of computational tools and proteomics data to predict protein localization. Identification of the suite of secretion systems present in each strain at the start of the process made it possible to tailor-fit the subsequent localization prediction strategies to each strain for improved accuracy. Comparisons of the computational predictions among orthologous proteins revealed inconsistencies in the computational outputs, which could often be resolved by adjusting the gene models or ortholog group memberships. While proteomic data was useful for verifying start site predictions and post-translational proteolytic cleavage, care was needed to distinguish cellular versus sample processing-mediated cleavage events. Searches for lipoprotein signal peptides revealed that neither TatP nor LipoP are designed for identification of lipoprotein substrates of the twin arginine translocation system and that the +2 rule for lipoprotein sorting does not apply to this Genus. Analysis of the relationships between domain occurrence and protein localization prediction enabled identification of numerous location-informative domains which could then be used to refine or increase confidence in location predictions. This collective knowledge was used to develop a general strategy for predicting protein localization that could be adapted to other organisms. Conclusion: Improved localization prediction accuracy is not simply a matter of developing better computational algorithms. It also entails gathering key knowledge regarding the host architecture and translocation machinery and associated substrate recognition via experimentation and integration of diverse computational analyses from many proteins and, where possible, that are derived from different species within the same genus. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Romine, MF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM margie.romine@pnl.gov OI Romine, Margaret/0000-0002-0968-7641 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); BER's Genomic Science Program (GSP); DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program (GSP). This contribution originates from the GSP Foundational Scientific Focus Area (FSFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. I would like to thank Tatiana Karpinets, Guru Kora, Denise Schmoyer, and Michael Lueze for developing the ortholog and genome editors that I use for curating gene models and ortholog groups and also Mustafa Syed who conducted some of the automated localization predictions. In addition, I would like to thank Margrethe Serres for conducting domain analyses and assisting in curating the functional predictions. NR 69 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 12 SU 1 AR S1 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-S1-S1 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 940VH UT WOS:000303920700002 PM 21810203 ER PT J AU Stodolsky, M AF Stodolsky, Marvin TI Introduction: Validation methods for function genome annotation SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Stodolsky, Marvin] US DOE, DOE Off Biol Environm Res, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM Marvin.Stodolsky@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 12 SU 1 AR I1 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-S1-I1 PG 1 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 940VH UT WOS:000303920700001 PM 21810202 ER PT J AU Anglin, K Ribaudo, T Adams, DC Qian, X Goodhue, WD Dooley, S Shaner, EA Wasserman, D AF Anglin, K. Ribaudo, T. Adams, D. C. Qian, X. Goodhue, W. D. Dooley, S. Shaner, E. A. Wasserman, D. TI Voltage-controlled active mid-infrared plasmonic devices SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EXTRAORDINARY OPTICAL-TRANSMISSION; METAL HOLE ARRAYS; SURFACE-PLASMONS; HAFNIUM OXIDE; EXCITATION; LIGHT; DIFFRACTION; SILVER AB We demonstrate active voltage-controlled spectral tuning of mid-infrared plasmonic structures. Extraordinary optical transmission gratings were fabricated on n-doped GaAs epilayers with a HfO(2) gate dielectric between the grating and the doped semiconductor. The permittivity of the GaAs was tuned by depleting charge carriers below the top grating gate upon the application of a reverse bias to the gate. Devices were characterized both electrically and optically, and resonant transmission peak spectral and transmitted intensity shifts were achieved. Possible applications for, as well as the limitations of, the demonstrated technology are discussed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600230] C1 [Anglin, K.; Ribaudo, T.; Adams, D. C.; Qian, X.; Goodhue, W. D.; Wasserman, D.] Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Dooley, S.] Sensors Directorate, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. [Shaner, E. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Anglin, K (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts Lowell, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. EM kevin_anglin@student.uml.edu RI Wasserman, Daniel/D-3913-2011 FU National Science Foundation [0925542]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0226]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; STEP program at WPAFB FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Award #: 0925542), the AFOSR Young Investigator Program (Award #: FA9550-10-1-0226), and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) for Solid-State Lighting Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. K. Anglin is grateful to the AFRL for summer funding under the STEP program at WPAFB. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 109 IS 12 AR 123103 DI 10.1063/1.3600230 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786TQ UT WOS:000292331200004 ER PT J AU Fratanduono, DE Boehly, TR Barrios, MA Meyerhofer, DD Eggert, JH Smith, RF Hicks, DG Celliers, PM Braun, DG Collins, GW AF Fratanduono, D. E. Boehly, T. R. Barrios, M. A. Meyerhofer, D. D. Eggert, J. H. Smith, R. F. Hicks, D. G. Celliers, P. M. Braun, D. G. Collins, G. W. TI Refractive index of lithium fluoride ramp compressed to 800 GPa SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SOLID HYDROGEN; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; METALLIZATION; LIF; INTERFEROMETER; 170-GPA; XENON; METAL AB We report the highest pressure under which a transparent insulator has been observed. The refractive index of ramp-compressed lithium fluoride (LiF) is measured up to a pressure of 800 GPa and is observed to maintain its linear dependence on density. An effective single-oscillator model infers that the bandgap monotonically closes with increasing density, indicating that metallization of LiF should occur at pressures above 4000 GPa, and that LiF should remain transparent at extremely high pressures. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/ 1.3599884] C1 [Fratanduono, D. E.; Boehly, T. R.; Barrios, M. A.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Eggert, J. H.; Smith, R. F.; Hicks, D. G.; Celliers, P. M.; Braun, D. G.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fratanduono, D. E.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Fratanduono, DE (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM fratanduono1@llnl.gov RI Collins, Gilbert/G-1009-2011; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015 OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. NR 38 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 109 IS 12 AR 123521 DI 10.1063/1.3599884 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786TQ UT WOS:000292331200040 ER PT J AU Li, Q Grim, JQ Williams, RT Bizarri, GA Moses, WW AF Li, Qi Grim, Joel Q. Williams, R. T. Bizarri, G. A. Moses, W. W. TI A transport-based model of material trends in nonproportionality of scintillators SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY RESOLUTION; NON-PROPORTIONALITY; ALKALI-HALIDES; GAMMA-RAYS; X-RAYS; CRYSTALS; EXCITATION; DETECTORS; NAI(TL); CSI(TL) AB Electron-hole pairs created by the passage of a high-energy electron in a scintillator radiation detector find themselves in a very high radial concentration gradient of the primary electron track. Since nonlinear quenching that is generally regarded to be at the root of nonproportional response depends on the fourth or sixth power of the track radius in a cylindrical track model, radial diffusion of charge carriers and excitons on the similar to 10 picosecond duration typical of nonlinear quenching can compete with and thereby modify that quenching. We use a numerical model of transport and nonlinear quenching to examine trends affecting local light yield versus excitation density as a function of charge carrier and exciton diffusion coefficients. Four trends are found: (1) nonlinear quenching associated with the universal " roll-off" of local light yield versus dE/dx is a function of the lesser of mobilities mu(e) and mu(h) or of D-EXC as appropriate, spanning a broad range of scintillators and semiconductor detectors; (2) when mu(e) approximate to mu(h), excitons dominate free carriers in transport, the corresponding reduction of scattering by charged defects and optical phonons increases diffusion out of the track in competition with nonlinear quenching, and a rise in proportionality is expected; (3) when mu(h) << mu(e) as in halide scintillators with hole self-trapping, the branching between free carriers and excitons varies strongly along the track, leading to a "hump" in local light yield versus dE/dx; (4) anisotropic mobility can promote charge separation along orthogonal axes and leads to a characteristic shift of the "hump" in halide local light yield. Trends 1 and 2 have been combined in a quantitative model of nonlinear local light yield which is predictive of empirical nonproportionality for a wide range of oxide and semiconductor radiation detector materials where band mass or mobility data are the determinative material parameters. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3600070] C1 [Li, Qi; Grim, Joel Q.; Williams, R. T.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. [Bizarri, G. A.; Moses, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, Q (reprint author), Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. EM liq9@wfu.edu RI Li, Qi/D-3188-2014 OI Li, Qi/0000-0001-5699-9843 FU National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development of the U.S. Department of Energy [NA-22, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Andrey Vasil'ev (Moscow State University) for many helpful discussions. We thank Steve Payne (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) for helpful discussions and for sharing Ref. 18 in advance of publication. We thank Arnold Burger (Fisk University) for helpful discussions and for experimental collaboration on work relating to this topic. NR 56 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 109 IS 12 AR 123716 DI 10.1063/1.3600070 PG 17 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786TQ UT WOS:000292331200065 ER PT J AU Moraes, APA Souza, AG Freire, PTC Mendes, J M'Peko, JC Hernandes, AC Antonelli, E Blair, MW Muenchausen, RE Jacobsohn, LG Paraguassu, W AF Moraes, A. P. A. Souza Filho, A. G. Freire, P. T. C. Mendes Filho, J. M'Peko, J. C. Hernandes, A. C. Antonelli, E. Blair, Michael W. Muenchausen, Ross E. Jacobsohn, Luiz G. Paraguassu, W. TI Structural and optical properties of rare earth-doped (Ba0.77Ca0.23)(1-x)(Sm, Nd, Pr, Yb)(x)TiO3 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CHARGE-TRANSPORT PROCESSES; DIFFUSE PHASE-TRANSITION; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; BARIUM-TITANATE; POLYCRYSTALLINE BATIO3; SINTERING BEHAVIOR; X-RAY; CERAMICS; SIMULATION AB The structural, dielectric, and vibrational properties of pure and rare earth (RE)-doped Ba-0.77 Ca0.23TiO3 (BCT23; RE = Nd, Sm, Pr, Yb) ceramics obtained via solid-state reaction were investigated. The pure and RE-doped BCT23 ceramics sintered at 1450 degrees C in air for 4 h showed a dense microstructure in all ceramics. The use of RE ions as dopants introduced lattice-parameter changes that manifested in the reduction of the volume of the unit cell. RE-doped BCT23 samples exhibit a more homogenous microstructure due to the absence of a Ti-rich phase in the grain boundaries as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy imaging. The incorporation of REs led to perturbations of the local symmetry of TiO6 octahedra and the creation of a new Raman mode. The results of Raman scattering measurements indicated that the Curie temperature of the ferroelectric phase transition depends on the RE ion and ion content, with the Curie temperature shifting toward lower values as the RE content increases, with the exception of Yb3+ doping, which did not affect the ferroelectric phase transition temperature. The phase transition behavior is explained using the standard soft mode model. Electronic paramagnetic resonance measurements showed the existence of Ti vacancies in the structure of RE-doped BCT23. Defects are created via charge compensation mechanisms due to the incorporation of elements with a different valence state relative to the ions of the pure BCT23 host. It is concluded that the Ti vacancies are responsible for the activation of the Raman mode at 840 cm(-1), which is in agreement with lattice dynamics calculations. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3594710] C1 [Moraes, A. P. A.; Souza Filho, A. G.; Freire, P. T. C.; Mendes Filho, J.] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, BR-60455900 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. [Moraes, A. P. A.] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, BR-78060900 Araguaia, MT, Brazil. [M'Peko, J. C.; Hernandes, A. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Grp Crescimento Cristais & Mat Ceram, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Antonelli, E.] Univ Fed Itajuba Unifei, BR-3590037 Itabira, MG, Brazil. [Blair, Michael W.; Muenchausen, Ross E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jacobsohn, Luiz G.] Clemson Univ, Ctr Opt Mat Sci & Engn Technol COMSET, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Jacobsohn, Luiz G.] Clemson Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Paraguassu, W.] Fed Univ Para, Fac Fis, BR-66075110 Belem, PA, Brazil. RP Souza, AG (reprint author), Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, Caixa Postal 6030, BR-60455900 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. EM agsf@fisica.ufc.br RI Souza, Antonio/D-8978-2011; HERNANDES, ANTONIO CARLOS/D-5383-2012; Mendes Filho, Josue/K-7083-2013; Nanotecnologias, Inct/I-2407-2013; Nanobiosimes, Inct/K-2263-2013; Freire, Paulo/C-5229-2013; Antonelli, Eduardo/P-2400-2016; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Paraguassu, Waldeci/K-2732-2012; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/J-4630-2016; OI Souza, Antonio/0000-0003-3802-1168; Freire, Paulo/0000-0002-2321-3709; Antonelli, Eduardo/0000-0001-5029-1115; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780; Jacobsohn, Luiz/0000-0001-8991-3903 FU CNPq; CAPES; FUNCAP; FAPESP FX The Brazilian authors acknowledge support from the CNPq, CAPES, FUNCAP, and FAPESP agencies. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 109 IS 12 AR 124102 DI 10.1063/1.3594710 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786TQ UT WOS:000292331200099 ER PT J AU Suh, JO Tu, KN Wu, AT Tamura, N AF Suh, J. O. Tu, K. N. Wu, Albert T. Tamura, N. TI Preferred orientation relationships with large misfit interfaces between Ni3Sn4 and Ni in reactive wetting of eutectic SnPb on Ni SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Ni3Sn4 grains were formed on Ni by reactive wetting between molten eutectic SnPb and thermally annealed Ni foil. Using synchrotron white beam micro x-ray diffraction analysis, two kinds of preferred orientation relationships between Ni3Sn4 and Ni were found. The existence of preferred orientation with large interfacial misfit is suggested as a general mechanism of intermetallic compound formation in reactive solder wetting on metals. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3592184] C1 [Suh, J. O.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Tu, K. N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wu, Albert T.] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Jhongli 320, Taiwan. [Tamura, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Suh, JO (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. FU NSF [0503726]; Seoul Technopark, South Korea; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The study at UCLA was supported by NSF Contract No. 0503726 and Seoul Technopark, South Korea. The work at Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 12 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 109 IS 12 AR 123513 DI 10.1063/1.3592184 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 786TQ UT WOS:000292331200032 ER PT J AU Sekhar, PK Brosha, EL Mukundan, R Linker, KL Brusseau, C Garzon, FH AF Sekhar, Praveen K. Brosha, Eric. L. Mukundan, Rangachary Linker, Kevin L. Brusseau, Charles Garzon, Fernando H. TI Trace detection and discrimination of explosives using electrochemical potentiometric gas sensors SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Explosives detection; Electrochemical gas sensor; Mixed potential; Explosives discrimination; Low cost sensor technology ID MIXED POTENTIAL SENSORS; OXIDE ELECTRODES; STABILIZED ZIRCONIA AB In this article, selective and sensitive detection of trace amounts of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) is demonstrated. The screening system is based on a sampling/concentrator front end and electrochemical potentiometric gas sensors as the detector. Preferential hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide(s) mixed potential sensors based on lanthanum strontium chromite and Pt electrodes with yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) solid electrolyte were used to capture the signature of the explosives. Quantitative measurements based on hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide sensor responses indicated that the detector sensitivity scaled proportionally with the mass of the explosives (1-3 mu g). Moreover, the results showed that PETN, TNT, and RDX samples could be discriminated from each other by calculating the ratio of nitrogen oxides to hydrocarbon integrated area under the peak. Further, the use of front-end technology to collect and concentrate the high explosive (HE) vapors make intrinsically low vapor pressure of the HE less of an obstacle for detection while ensuring higher sensitivity levels. In addition, the ability to use multiple sensors each tuned to basic chemical structures (e.g., nitro, amino, peroxide, and hydrocarbon groups) in HE materials will permit the construction of low-cost detector systems for screening a wide spectrum of explosives with lower false positives than present-day technologies. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sekhar, Praveen K.; Brosha, Eric. L.; Mukundan, Rangachary; Garzon, Fernando H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Linker, Kevin L.; Brusseau, Charles] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Sekhar, PK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Sensors & Electrochem Devices Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM psekhar@lanl.gov OI Mukundan, Rangachary/0000-0002-5679-3930 FU LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Office [20100577ER] FX P.K.S. and E.L.B. would like to thank the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Office for the exploratory grant (#20100577ER). NR 35 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 190 IS 1-3 BP 125 EP 132 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.03.007 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 788EI UT WOS:000292427800017 PM 21435779 ER PT J AU Zhang, F Luo, WS Parker, JC Brook, SC Watson, DB Jardine, PM Gu, BH AF Zhang, Fan Luo, Wensui Parker, Jack C. Brook, Scott C. Watson, David B. Jardine, Philip M. Gu, Baohua TI Modeling uranium transport in acidic contaminated groundwater with base addition SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Uranium; Sequestration; Transport; pH; Modeling ID IN-SITU BIOREDUCTION; ADSORPTION; TITRATION; AQUIFER; PRECIPITATION; TECHNETIUM; ALUMINUM; U(VI) AB This study investigates reactive transport modeling in a column of uranium(VI)-contaminated sediments with base additions in the circulating influent. The groundwater and sediment exhibit oxic conditions with low pH, high concentrations of NO(3)(-), SO(4)(2-). U and various metal cations. Preliminary batch experiments indicate that additions of strong base induce rapid immobilization of U for this material. In the column experiment that is the focus of the present study, effluent groundwater was titrated with NaOH solution in an inflow reservoir before reinjection to gradually increase the solution pH in the column. An equilibrium hydrolysis, precipitation and ion exchange reaction model developed through simulation of the preliminary batch titration experiments predicted faster reduction of aqueous Al than observed in the column experiment. The model was therefore modified to consider reaction kinetics for the precipitation and dissolution processes which are the major mechanism for Al immobilization. The combined kinetic and equilibrium reaction model adequately described variations in pH, aqueous concentrations of metal cations (Al, Ca, Mg, Sr, Mn, Ni, Co), sulfate and U(VI). The experimental and modeling results indicate that U(VI) can be effectively sequestered with controlled base addition due to sorption by slowly precipitated Al with pH-dependent surface charge. The model may prove useful to predict field-scale U(VI) sequestration and remediation effectiveness. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Fan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. [Luo, Wensui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China. [Parker, Jack C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Inst Secure & Sustainable Environm, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Brook, Scott C.; Watson, David B.; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jardine, Philip M.] Univ Tennessee, Biosyst Engn & Soil Sci Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Zhang, F (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, POB 2871, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. EM zhangfan@itpcas.ac.cn RI Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; Watson, David/C-3256-2016 OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; Watson, David/0000-0002-4972-4136 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Chinese Academy of Sciences FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Fan Zhang was supported by the Hundred Talent Program, Chinese Academy of Sciences during revision of the manuscript. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 190 IS 1-3 BP 863 EP 868 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.022 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 788EI UT WOS:000292427800111 PM 21531075 ER PT J AU Henderson, MA AF Henderson, Michael A. TI A surface science perspective on TiO2 photocatalysis SO SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS LA English DT Review DE TiO2 photocatalysis ID INTERFACIAL ELECTRON-TRANSFER; DYE-SENSITIZED TIO2; N-DOPED TIO2; VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; NANOCRYSTALLINE TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; SOL-GEL METHOD; DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY AB The field of surface science provides a unique approach to understanding bulk, surface and interfacial phenomena occurring during TiO2 photocatalysis. This review highlights, from a surface science perspective, recent literature that provides molecular-level insights into photon-initiated events occurring at TiO2 surfaces. Seven key scientific issues are identified in the organization of this review. These are: (1) photon absorption, (2) charge transport and trapping, (3) electron transfer dynamics, (4) the adsorbed state, (5) mechanisms, (6) poisons and promoters, and (7) phase and form. This review ends with a brief examination of several chemical processes (such as water splitting) in which TiO2 photocatalysis has made significant contributions in the literature. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ma.henderson@pnl.gov RI Dom, Rekha/B-7113-2012 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences; US Department of Energy, Battelle Memorial Institute [DEAC06-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DEAC06-76RLO1830. NR 1844 TC 840 Z9 848 U1 179 U2 1388 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-5729 EI 1879-274X J9 SURF SCI REP JI Surf. Sci. Rep. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 66 IS 6-7 BP 185 EP 297 DI 10.1016/j.surfrep.2011.01.001 PG 113 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 788BX UT WOS:000292421500001 ER PT J AU Jorgensen, AM Ober, D Koller, J Friedel, RHW AF Jorgensen, A. M. Ober, D. Koller, J. Friedel, R. H. W. TI Specification of the Earth's plasmasphere with data assimilation SO ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Kalman filtering; Plasmasphere modeling; Space weather; Data assimilation ID DEPENDENT MODEL; DENSITY MODEL; KALMAN FILTER; MASS DENSITY; FIELD LINES; GPS TEC; EIGENFREQUENCIES; PREDICTION AB In this paper we report on initial work toward data assimilative modeling of the Earth's plasmasphere. As the medium of propagation for waves which are responsible for acceleration and decay of the radiation belts, an accurate assimilative model of the plasmasphere is crucial for optimizing the accurate prediction of the radiation environments encountered by satellites. On longer time-scales the plasmasphere exhibits significant dynamics. Although these dynamics are modeled well by existing models, they require detailed global knowledge of magnetospheric configuration which is not always readily available. For that reason data assimilation can be expected to be an effective tool in improving the modeling accuracy of the plasmasphere. In this paper we demonstrate that a relatively modest number of measurements, combined with a simple data assimilation scheme, inspired by the ensemble Kalman filtering data assimilation technique does a good job of reproducing the overall structure of the plasmasphere including plume development. This raises hopes that data assimilation will be an effective method for accurately representing the configuration of the plasmasphere for space weather applications. (C) 2010 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jorgensen, A. M.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Ober, D.] AFRL RVBXP, Hanscom Afb, MA 01731 USA. [Koller, J.; Friedel, R. H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jorgensen, AM (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, 801 Leroy Pl, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. EM anders@nmt.edu RI Friedel, Reiner/D-1410-2012; Koller, Josef/C-5591-2009 OI Friedel, Reiner/0000-0002-5228-0281; Koller, Josef/0000-0002-6770-4980 NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0273-1177 EI 1879-1948 J9 ADV SPACE RES JI Adv. Space Res. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 47 IS 12 BP 2152 EP 2161 DI 10.1016/j.asr.2010.06.013 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 780FS UT WOS:000291840500009 ER PT J AU Ewing, RG Waltman, MJ Atkinson, DA AF Ewing, Robert G. Waltman, Melanie J. Atkinson, David A. TI Characterization of Triacetone Triperoxide by Ion Mobility Spectrometry and Mass Spectrometry Following Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID VAPOR-PRESSURES; EXPLOSIVES; CHROMATOGRAPHY; TATP AB The atmospheric pressure chemical ionization of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) with subsequent separation and detection by ion mobility spectrometry has been studied. Positive ionization with hydronium reactant ions produced only fragments of the TATP molecule, with m/z 91 ion being the most predominant species. Ionization with ammonium reactant ions produced a molecular adduct at m/z 240. The reduced mobility value of this ion was constant at 1.36 cm(2)V(-1)s(-1) across the temperature range from 60 to 140 degrees C. The stability of this ion was temperature dependent and did not exist at temperatures above 140 degrees C, where only fragment ions were observed. The introduction of ammonia vapors with TATP resulted in the formation of m/z 58 ion. As the concentration of ammonia increased, this smaller ion appeared to dominate the spectra and the TATP ammonium adduct decreased in intensity. The ion at m/z 58 has been noted by several research groups upon using ammonia reagents in chemical ionization, but the identity was unknown. Evidence presented here supports the formation of protonated 2-propanimine. A proposed mechanism involves the addition of ammonia to the TATP ammonium adduct followed by an elimination reaction. A similar mechanism involving the chemical ionization of acetone with excess ammonia also showed the formation of m/z 58 ion. TATP vapors from a solid sample were detected with a hand-held ion mobility spectrometer operated at room temperature. The TATP ammonium molecular adduct was observed in the presence of ammonia and TATP vapors with this spectrometer. C1 [Ewing, Robert G.; Waltman, Melanie J.; Atkinson, David A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Ewing, RG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM robert.ewing@pnl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development through the Initiative for Explosives Detection at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program for funding this research through the Initiative for Explosives Detection at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would also like to thank the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology, Transportation Security Laboratory, specifically Inho Cho, Joseph Kozole, and Richard Lareau, for assistance with TATP samples for vapor testing. NR 25 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 12 BP 4838 EP 4844 DI 10.1021/ac200466v PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 775YP UT WOS:000291499800034 PM 21524145 ER PT J AU Roach, PJ Laskin, J Laskin, A AF Roach, Patrick J. Laskin, Julia Laskin, Alexander TI Higher-Order Mass Defect Analysis for Mass Spectra of Complex Organic Mixtures SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FULVIC-ACIDS; SPECTROMETRY; RESOLUTION; MATTER; PETROLEOMICS; MOLECULES; OLIGOMERS; FORMULAS; DIAGRAM; AEROSOL AB Higher-order mass defect analysis is introduced as a unique formula assignment and visualization method for the analysis of complex mass spectra. This approach is an extension of the concepts of Kendrick mass transformation widely used for identification of homologous compounds differing only by a number of base units (e.g., CH(2), H(2), O, CH(2)O, etc.) in complex mixtures. We present an iterative renormalization routine for defining higher-order homologous series and multidimensional clustering of mass spectral features. This approach greatly simplifies visualization of complex mass spectra and increases the number of chemical formulas that can be confidently assigned for given mass accuracy. The potential for using higher-order mass defects for data reduction and visualization is shown. Higher-order mass defect analysis is described and demonstrated through third-order analysis of a deisotoped high-resolution mass spectrum of crude oil containing nearly 13 000 peaks. C1 [Roach, Patrick J.; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Julia.Laskin@pnl.gov RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); State of Florida FX The research was supported by the Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy, and by the intramural research and development program of the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. Crude oil data provided by Dr. Ryan Rodgers was obtained at the NSF High Field FT-ICR MS Facility at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory supported by the NSF Division of Materials Research through DMR-06-54118 and the State of Florida. NR 32 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 6 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 12 BP 4924 EP 4929 DI 10.1021/ac200654j PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 775YP UT WOS:000291499800045 PM 21526851 ER PT J AU Blaze, MTM Takahashi, LK Zhou, J Ahmed, M Gasper, GL Pleticha, FD Hanley, L AF Blaze, Melvin M. T. Takahashi, Lynelle K. Zhou, Jia Ahmed, Musahid Gasper, Gerald L. Pleticha, F. Douglas Hanley, Luke TI Brominated Tyrosine and Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Analysis by Laser Desorption Vacuum Ultraviolet Postionization and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; VUV-PHOTOIONIZATION; CHEMICAL-DYNAMICS; TOF-SIMS; IONIZATION; CONFORMATION; BEAMLINE; BIOFILMS; CLUSTERS; MODEL AB The small molecular analyte 3,5-dibromotyrosine (Br2Y) and chitosan-alginate polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) with and without adsorbed Br2Y were analyzed by laser desorption postionization-mass spectrometry (LDPI-MS). LDPI-MS using a 7.87 eV laser and tunable 8-12.5 eV synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation found that desorption of dusters from Br2Y films allowed detection by <= 8 eV single photon ionization. Thermal desorption and electronic structure calculations determined the ionization energy of Br2Y to be similar to 8.3 +/- 0.1 eV and further indicated that the lower ionization energies of clusters permitted their detection at <= 8 eV photon energies. However, single photon ionization could only detect Br2Y adsorbed within PEMs when using either higher photon energies or matrix addition to the sample. All samples were also analyzed by 25 keV Bi-3(+) secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), with the negative ion spectra showing strong parent ion signal which complemented that observed by LDPI-MS. However, the negative ion SIMS appeared strongly dependent on the high electron affinity of this specific analyte and the analyte's condensed phase environment. C1 [Blaze, Melvin M. T.; Gasper, Gerald L.; Pleticha, F. Douglas; Hanley, Luke] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Takahashi, Lynelle K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Takahashi, Lynelle K.; Zhou, Jia; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hanley, L (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM LHanley@uic.edu RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Muttikal thomas, Melvin/C-9560-2015 OI Muttikal thomas, Melvin/0000-0002-4346-4927 FU National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [EB006532]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge the assistance of Jerry F. Moore and Oleg Kostko with various aspects of the data collection and analysis. This work is supported by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering via Grant EB006532. The contents of this manuscript are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering or the National Institutes of Health. MA, L.K.T., J.Z. and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 12 BP 4962 EP 4969 DI 10.1021/ac200693h PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 775YP UT WOS:000291499800051 PM 21548612 ER PT J AU Trego, KS Chernikova, SB Davalos, AR Perry, JJP Finger, LD Ng, C Tsai, MS Yannone, SM Tainer, JA Campisi, J Cooper, PK AF Trego, Kelly S. Chernikova, Sophia B. Davalos, Albert R. Perry, J. Jefferson P. Finger, L. David Ng, Cliff Tsai, Miaw-Sheue Yannone, Steven M. Tainer, John A. Campisi, Judith Cooper, Priscilla K. TI The DNA repair endonuclease XPG interacts directly and functionally with the WRN helicase defective in Werner syndrome SO CELL CYCLE LA English DT Article DE Cockayne syndrome; progeria; DNA annealing; DNA replication; DNA damage response ID NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; PIGMENTOSUM GROUP-G; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; SYNDROME PROTEIN WRN; SHORT LIFE-SPAN; COCKAYNE-SYNDROME; REPLICATION FORK; NUCLEAR-MATRIX; HUMAN-CELLS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS AB XPG is a structure-specific endonuclease required for nucleotide excision repair (NER). XPG incision defects result in the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum, whereas truncating mutations of XPG cause the severe postnatal progeroid developmental disorder Cockayne syndrome. We show that XPG interacts directly with WRN protein, which is defective in the premature aging disorder Werner syndrome, and that the two proteins undergo similar sub-nuclear redistribution in S-phase and co-localize in nuclear foci. The co-localization was observed in mid-to late-S-phase, when WRN moves from nucleoli to nuclear foci that have been shown to contain both protein markers of stalled replication forks and telomeric proteins. We mapped the interaction between XPG and WRN to the C-terminal domains of each and show that interaction with the C-terminal domain of XPG strongly stimulates WRN helicase activity. WRN also possesses a competing DNA single-strand annealing activity that, combined with unwinding, has been shown to coordinate regression of model replication forks to form Holliday junction/chicken foot intermediate structures. We tested whether XPG stimulated WRN annealing activity and found that XPG itself has intrinsic strand annealing activity that requires the unstructured R-and C-terminal domains, but not the conserved catalytic core or endonuclease activity. Annealing by XPG is cooperative, rather than additive, with WRN annealing. Taken together, our results suggest a novel function for XPG in S-phase that is at least in part performed coordinately with WRN, and which may contribute to the severity of the phenotypes that occur upon loss of XPG. C1 [Trego, Kelly S.; Chernikova, Sophia B.; Davalos, Albert R.; Ng, Cliff; Tsai, Miaw-Sheue; Yannone, Steven M.; Tainer, John A.; Campisi, Judith; Cooper, Priscilla K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Davalos, Albert R.; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA USA. [Perry, J. Jefferson P.; Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Perry, J. Jefferson P.; Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Perry, J. Jefferson P.] Amrita Univ Amritapuri, Sch Biotechnol, Kollam, Kerala, India. [Finger, L. David] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Div Radiat Biol, Duarte, CA 91010 USA. [Finger, L. David] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Duarte, CA 91010 USA. RP Cooper, PK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PKCooper@lbl.gov RI Yannone, Steven/G-1927-2011; OI Finger, L. David/0000-0002-2342-9569 FU NIH/National Cancer Institute [R01 CA063503, P01 CA092584, R01 CA104660]; NIH/National Institute on Aging [P01 AG017242]; Ruth Kirschstein National Research Service Award [F32GM083590]; National Institute on Aging [T32 AG00266]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Yoshihiro Matsumoto for the generous gift of FEN1 protein, Altaf H. Sarker for advice on nuclear matrix fractionation protocols, Chiharu Hitomi for substantial contributions toward the cloning and purification of selected WRN protein constructs, and Kiran Rangaraj for performing far western analyses and for generating the diagram of WRN protein constructs. This work was supported by NIH/National Cancer Institute grants R01 CA063503 (P. K. C.), P01 CA092584 (P. K. C.; J.A.T.) and R01 CA104660 (J.A.T.; S.M.Y.) and by NIH/National Institute on Aging grant P01 AG017242 (J.C.). K. S. T. was supported by a Ruth Kirschstein National Research Service Award, F32GM083590 and National Institute on Aging Training grant T32 AG00266. Work at LBNL was performed under US Department of Energy Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 63 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 7 PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE PI AUSTIN PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA SN 1538-4101 J9 CELL CYCLE JI Cell Cycle PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 10 IS 12 BP 1998 EP 2007 DI 10.4161/cc.10.12.15878 PG 10 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 777UT UT WOS:000291651300026 PM 21558802 ER PT J AU Roop, J Nothnagel, M Schnuriger, M Richter, MM Baker, GA AF Roop, Jared Nothnagel, Michael Schnuriger, Megan Richter, Mark M. Baker, Gary A. TI Ionic liquid adsorbate enhanced electrogenerated chemiluminescence of ruthenium, osmium, and iridium complexes in water SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquids; Electrogenerated chemiluminescence; Electrochemluminescence; ECL ID TERT-OCTYLPHENYL ETHER; EFFICIENT ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; ACETONITRILE SOLUTIONS; CHEMI-LUMINESCENCE; GREEN SOLVENTS; LIGHT-EMISSION; EXCITED-STATE; SOLAR-CELL; SYSTEMS; ECL AB The electrochemistry, UV-vis absorption, photoluminescence (PL) and coreactant electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of Ru(bPY)(3)(2+) (where bpy = 2,2'-hipyridine), (bPY)(2)Ru(DM-bpy)(2+) (DM-bpy = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine), (bpy)(2)Ru(DC-bpy)(2+) (DC = 4,4'-dicarboxy-2.2'-bipyridine),Os(phen)(2)(dppene)(2+) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline: dppene = 1,2-cis-bis-2-diphenylphosphinoethylene), and Ir(ppy)(3) (ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) have been obtained in aqueous solution containing the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium ethylsulfate ([emim][EtSO4]). Tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) was used as the oxidative-reductive ECL coreactant. Minor shifts in the Ru-II/Ru-III oxidation potential and no shifts in UV-vis absorbance and photoluminescence emission maxima are observed in the presence of 0.3% (v/v) [emim][EtSO4]. However, dramatic increases in ECL intensities between 2.4 and 3.5-fold are observed when [emim][EtSO4] is present for the ruthenium systems. Experiments indicate that adsorption of the IL occurs at the electrode surface, favoring the co-localization of luminophore and coreactant within the adsorbate layer (solid-phase co-extraction), leading to higher ECL intensities. Ir(ppy)(3) and Os(phen)(2)(dppene)(2+) are poorly soluble in aqueous solution. However, when these compounds are placed in aqueous solution containing trace amounts of [emim][EtSO4], adsorption onto the electrode takes place, yielding ECL intensity increases of similar to 27- and 5-fold, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Roop, Jared; Nothnagel, Michael; Schnuriger, Megan; Richter, Mark M.] Missouri State Univ, Dept Chem, Springfield, MO 65897 USA. [Baker, Gary A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nanomat Chem Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Richter, MM (reprint author), Missouri State Univ, Dept Chem, Springfield, MO 65897 USA. EM MarkRichter@MissouriState.edu RI Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016 OI Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730 FU Missouri State University; Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy with Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-0096OR22725] FX Acknowledgement is made to Missouri State University for support of this work (M.M.R.). G.A.B. would like to thank Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-0096OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory for financial support of this work. NR 94 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1572-6657 EI 1873-2569 J9 J ELECTROANAL CHEM JI J. Electroanal. Chem. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 656 IS 1-2 SI SI BP 34 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.01.035 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry GA 779HI UT WOS:000291768300006 ER PT J AU Millett, PC Tonks, M AF Millett, Paul C. Tonks, Michael TI Meso-scale modeling of the influence of intergranular gas bubbles on effective thermal conductivity (vol 412, pg 281, 2011) SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Correction C1 [Millett, Paul C.; Tonks, Michael] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Millett, PC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Paul.Millett@inl.gov NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 413 IS 2 BP 136 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.05.006 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 779JS UT WOS:000291774500011 ER PT J AU Poineau, F Malliakas, CD Weck, PF Scott, BL Johnstone, EV Forster, PM Kim, E Kanatzidis, MG Czerwinski, KR Sattelberger, AP AF Poineau, Frederic Malliakas, Christos D. Weck, Philippe F. Scott, Brian L. Johnstone, Erik V. Forster, Paul M. Kim, Eunja Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Czerwinski, Kenneth R. Sattelberger, Alfred P. TI Technetium Dichloride: A New Binary Halide Containing Metal-Metal Multiple Bonds SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RHENIUM; CLUSTER; REACTIVITY; CHEMISTRY; ORBITALS AB Technetium dichloride has been discovered. It was synthesized from the elements and characterized by several physical techniques, including single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the solid state, technetium dichloride exhibits a new structure type consisting of infinite chains of face sharing [Tc(2)Cl(8)] rectangular prisms that are packed in a commensurate supercell. The metal-metal separation in the prisms is 2.127(2) angstrom, a distance consistent with the presence of a Tc Tc triple bond that is also supported by electronic structure calculations. C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Weck, Philippe F.; Johnstone, Erik V.; Forster, Paul M.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Poineau, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM poineauf@unlv.nevada.edu RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893; Forster, Paul/0000-0003-3319-4238 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [47824B, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC [89445]; National Science Foundation [DMR-08018550] FX Funding for this research was provided by an SISGR Grant from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. 47824B and an NEUP grant "Development of Alternative Technetium Waste Forms" from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC, 89445. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. For M.G.K., financial support was provided by the National Science Foundation (Grant DMR-08018550). The authors thank Mr. Tom O'Dou, Trevor Low, and Julie Bertoia for outstanding health physics support, Dr. Lonzhou Ma for assistance with the EDX measurements, and Professor Richard Marsh (Caltech), Dr. Efrain Rodriguez (NIST), and Dr. Amy Sarjeant (Northwestern) for helpful discussions on the XRD. NR 25 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 23 BP 8814 EP 8817 DI 10.1021/ja201788m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 777ZX UT WOS:000291667600011 PM 21574580 ER PT J AU Wade, CR Lin, TP Nelson, RC Mader, EA Miller, JT Gabbai, FP AF Wade, Casey R. Lin, Tzu-Pin Nelson, Ryan C. Mader, Elizabeth A. Miller, Jeffrey T. Gabbai, Francois P. TI Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of a T-Shaped 14-Electron Stiboranyl-Gold Complex SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HYPERVALENT ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS; REGULAR 2-COMPONENT HAMILTONIANS; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; AGOSTIC INTERACTION; COMPOUNDS BEARING; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; RHODIUM COMPLEXES; PD(II) COMPLEXES; STIBINE LIGANDS; DATIVE BONDS AB A cyclic stiboranyl-gold complex (1) supported by two 1,8-naphthalenediyl linkers has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The gold atom of this complex adopts a T-shaped geometry and is separated from the antimony center by only 2.76 angstrom. Surprisingly, the trivalent gold atom of this complex is involved in an aurophilic interaction, a phenomenon typically only observed for monovalent gold complexes. This phenomenon indicates that the stiboranyl ligand possesses strong sigma-donating properties making the trivalent gold atom of 1 electron rich. This view is supported by DFT calculations as well as Au L-3- and Sb K-edge XANES spectra which reveal that 1 may also be described as an aurate-stibonium derivative. In agreement with this view, complex 1 shows no reactivity toward the halides Cl-, Br-, and I-. It does, however, rapidly react with F- to form an unprecedented anionic aurate fluorostiborane complex ([2](-)) which has been isolated as the tetra-n-butylammonium salt. The increased coordination number of the antimony center in this anionic complex ([2](-)) does not notably affect the Au-Sb separation (2.77 angstrom) or the geometry at the gold atom which remains T-shaped. C1 [Nelson, Ryan C.; Mader, Elizabeth A.; Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wade, Casey R.; Lin, Tzu-Pin; Gabbai, Francois P.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Miller, JT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM francois@tamu.edu RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; Gabbai, Francois/B-7575-2014; Lin, Tzu-Pin/E-1510-2014; OI Gabbai, Francois/0000-0003-4788-2998; Lin, Tzu-Pin/0000-0001-7041-7213; Wade, Casey/0000-0002-7044-9749 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0646916, CHE-0952912]; Welch Foundation [A-1423]; Texas AM University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy FX Support by the National Science Foundation (CHE-0646916 and CHE-0952912), the Welch Foundation (A-1423), and Texas A&M University (Davidson Professorship) is gratefully acknowledged. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. We thank the referees for their help in improving this manuscript. NR 92 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 23 BP 8948 EP 8955 DI 10.1021/ja201092g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 777ZX UT WOS:000291667600039 PM 21563840 ER PT J AU Hruszkewycz, SO Holt, MV Tripathi, A Maser, J Fuoss, PH AF Hruszkewycz, Stephan O. Holt, Martin V. Tripathi, Ash Maser, Joerg Fuoss, Paul H. TI Framework for three-dimensional coherent diffraction imaging by focused beam x-ray Bragg ptychography SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE RETRIEVAL; ALGORITHMS AB We present the framework for convergent beam Bragg ptychography, and, using simulations, we demonstrate that nanocrystals can be ptychographically reconstructed from highly convergent x-ray Bragg diffraction. The ptychographic iterative engine is extended to three dimensions and shown to successfully reconstruct a simulated nanocrystal using overlapping raster scans with a defocused curved beam, the diameter of which matches the crystal size. This object reconstruction strategy can serve as the basis for coherent diffraction imaging experiments at coherent scanning nanoprobe x-ray sources. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Hruszkewycz, Stephan O.; Fuoss, Paul H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Holt, Martin V.; Maser, Joerg] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tripathi, Ash] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. RP Hruszkewycz, SO (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shrus@anl.gov RI Maser, Jorg/K-6817-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001805] FX Work at ANL, including the use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at University of California San Diego was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-SC0001805. NR 13 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 15 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 36 IS 12 BP 2227 EP 2229 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA 778RI UT WOS:000291722100018 PM 21685975 ER PT J AU Choi, SG van Schilfgaarde, M Aspnes, DE Norman, AG Olson, JM Peshek, TJ Levi, DH AF Choi, S. G. van Schilfgaarde, M. Aspnes, D. E. Norman, A. G. Olson, J. M. Peshek, T. J. Levi, D. H. TI Above-band-gap dielectric functions of ZnGeAs2: Ellipsometric measurements and quasiparticle self-consistent GW calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; RECIPROCAL-SPACE; SPECTRA; GAAS; PARAMETERS; CRYSTALS AB We report the above-band-gap dielectric-function spectra epsilon(a) = epsilon(a1) + i epsilon(a2) of single-crystal ZnGeAs2 grown epitaxially on (001)GaAs, and study it theoretically. After surface overlayers were removed chemically to minimize artifacts, pseudodielectric-function spectra = + i were acquired ellipsometrically from 1.5 to 6.0 eV with the sample at room temperature. The epsilon(a) spectra were then extracted by multilayer analysis. The procedure ensures that the result is a close approximation to the a-axis component of the dielectric-function tensor epsilon = epsilon(1) + i epsilon(2) of ZnGeAs2. The data exhibit numerous spectral features associated with critical points. The energies of these critical points are determined accurately by fitting standard line shapes to second energy derivatives of the data obtained by a combined method of spectral analysis. We compare our results to the predictions of quasiparticle self-consistent GW calculations. Good agreement is achieved for the major critical-point features, and their probable origins are identified. C1 [Choi, S. G.; Norman, A. G.; Olson, J. M.; Peshek, T. J.; Levi, D. H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [van Schilfgaarde, M.; Peshek, T. J.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Aspnes, D. E.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Choi, SG (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM sukgeun.choi@nrel.gov RI Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010; Choi, Sukgeun/J-2345-2014 OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X; FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308, DE-FG36-08GO18002] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The work done at the Arizona State University was supported by the US DOE under Grant No. DE-FG36-08GO18002. The authors gratefully acknowledge C.L. Perkins of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for x-ray photoemission spectroscopic measurements. The optical data of Ga0.52In0.48P bulk were kindly provided by J.A. Woollam Co., Inc. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235210 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235210 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777VZ UT WOS:000291654500002 ER PT J AU Fischer, P Im, MY Kasai, S Yamada, K Ono, T Thiaville, A AF Fischer, Peter Im, Mi-Young Kasai, Shinya Yamada, Keisuke Ono, Teruo Thiaville, Andre TI X-ray imaging of vortex cores in confined magnetic structures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; DYNAMICS AB Cores of magnetic vortices in micron-sized NiFe disk structures, with thicknesses between 150 and 50 nm, were imaged and analyzed by high-resolution magnetic soft x-ray microscopy. A decrease of the vortex-core radius was observed from approximately 38 to 18 nm with decreasing disk thickness. By comparing with full three-dimensional micromagnetic simulations showing the well-known barrel structure, we obtained excellent agreement, taking into account instrumental broadening and a small perpendicular anisotropy. The proven magnetic spatial resolution of better than 25 nm was sufficient to identify a negative dip close to the vortex core, originating from stray fields of the core. Magnetic vortex structures can serve as test objects for evaluating sensitivity and spatial resolution of advanced magnetic microscopy techniques. C1 [Fischer, Peter; Im, Mi-Young] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasai, Shinya] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Magnet Mat Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Yamada, Keisuke; Ono, Teruo] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Thiaville, Andre] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Phys Solides Lab, UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France. RP Fischer, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PJFischer@lbl.gov RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Yamada, Keisuke/O-2385-2013 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 21 AR 212402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.212402 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777VD UT WOS:000291652300001 ER PT J AU Wang, CH Baker, SN Lumsden, MD Nagler, SE Heller, WT Baker, GA Deen, PD Cranswick, LMD Su, Y Christianson, AD AF Wang, C. H. Baker, S. N. Lumsden, M. D. Nagler, S. E. Heller, W. T. Baker, G. A. Deen, P. D. Cranswick, L. M. D. Su, Y. Christianson, A. D. TI Antiferromagnetic order in MnO spherical nanoparticles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ULTRAFINE-PARTICLE; NIO NANOPARTICLES; CLUSTERS; SIZE; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; TRANSITION AB We have performed unpolarized and polarized neutron diffraction experiments on monodisperse 8- and 13-nm antiferromagnetic MnO nanoparticles. For the 8-nm sample, the antiferromagnetic transition temperature T-N (114 K) is suppressed compared to that in the bulk material (119 K), while for the 13-nm sample T-N (120 K) is comparable to that in the bulk. The neutron diffraction data of the nanoparticles is well described using the bulk MnO magnetic structure but with a substantially reduced average magnetic moment of 4.2 +/- 0.3 mu(B)/Mn for the 8-nm sample and 3.9 +/- 0.2 mu(B)/Mn for the 13-nm sample. An analysis of the polarized neutron data on both samples shows that in an individual MnO nanoparticle about 80% of Mn ions order. These results can be explained by a structure in which the monodisperse nanoparticles studied here have a core that behaves similar to the bulk with a surface layer which does not contribute significantly to the magnetic order. C1 [Wang, C. H.; Baker, S. N.; Lumsden, M. D.; Nagler, S. E.; Heller, W. T.; Baker, G. A.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Deen, P. D.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Cranswick, L. M. D.] Natl Res Council Canada, Chalk River Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Su, Y.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Outstn FRM 2, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, D-85747 Garching, Germany. RP Wang, CH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Su, Yixi/K-9119-2013; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Su, Yixi/0000-0001-8434-1758; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL; Scientific User Facilities Division Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE FX We acknowledge useful discussions with J. Musfeldt and I. Swainson. Research Work at ORNL was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL, and was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at ORNL by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 21 AR 214418 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.214418 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777VD UT WOS:000291652300002 ER PT J AU Szpak, B Maier, KH Smolkowska, AS Fornal, B Broda, R Carpenter, MP Cieplicka, N Janssens, RVF Krolas, W Pawlat, T Wrzesinski, J Zhu, S AF Szpak, B. Maier, K. H. Smolkowska, A. S. Fornal, B. Broda, R. Carpenter, M. P. Cieplicka, N. Janssens, R. V. F. Krolas, W. Pawlat, T. Wrzesinski, J. Zhu, S. TI Yrast structure of the two-proton- and three-neutron-hole nucleus Hg-203 from the decay of a 53/2(+) isomer SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DATA SHEETS; SHELL-MODEL; PB-208; EXCITATION; STATE AB The decay of a new, 53/2(+), isomer at 8281 keV in Hg-203 has been studied by gamma coincidence spectroscopy. A half-life of 146(30) ns was measured. In addition, another isomeric, 39/2(+), level with a half-life of 7.8(1.5) ns was observed. Some elements of the Rydstroem shell-model interaction have been adjusted to reproduce level energies in nuclei with two to four holes in the Pb-208 core. With this interaction, the new states in the five-hole nucleus Hg-203 are reproduced with an rms error of 105 keV. C1 [Szpak, B.; Maier, K. H.; Smolkowska, A. S.; Fornal, B.; Broda, R.; Cieplicka, N.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.; Wrzesinski, J.] Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland. [Smolkowska, A. S.] Gdansk Univ Technol, Gdansk, Poland. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Szpak, B (reprint author), Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland. RI Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N-N202-263238]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under Contract No. N-N202-263238 and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank the ATLAS operating staff for the efficient running of the accelerators and John Greene for preparing the targets used in the measurement. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064315 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064315 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 777XF UT WOS:000291657800003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, S Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Booth, P Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boulahouache, C Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Brett, ND Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H Brubaker, E de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Buis, EJ Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camard, A Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Cammin, J Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carpentieri, C Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SU(15) GRAND UNIFICATION; CONSTRAINTS; BREAKING; BOSONS; QUARKS; MODEL; HERA AB This paper describes searches for the pair production of first or second generation scalar leptoquarks using 35 pb(-1) of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at root s = 7 TeV. Leptoquarks are searched in events with two oppositely-charged muons or electrons and at least two jets, and in events with one muon or electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. After event selection, the observed yields are consistent with the predicted backgrounds. Leptoquark production is excluded at the 95% CL for masses M-LQ < 376 (319) GeV and M-LQ < 422 (362) GeV for first and second generation scalar leptoquarks, respectively, when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark to a charged lepton is equal to 1.0 (0.5). C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. 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Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Rocha Gesualdi Mello, A.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anghinolfi, F.; Antonov, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, I.; Flammer, J.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. 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J.; Boveia, A.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Rome, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Lu, L.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Orellana, F.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cazzato, A.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Gray, J. A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Rome, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. RI collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Bauer, Florian/G-8816-2011; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Jakubek, Jan/E-6530-2011; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Losada, Marta/B-2261-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; 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Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 58 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 112006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.112006 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 777XP UT WOS:000291658800002 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroo, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hartl, C Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L Ceard, L Cerny, K De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Adler, V Beauceron, S Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De 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Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Buehler, M. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Lomidze, D. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Upsilon production cross section in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; UNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLO; QUARKONIUM; PHOTOS AB The Y(1S), Y(2S), and Y(3S) production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV are measured using a data sample collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.1 +/- 0.3 pb(-1). Integrated over the rapidity range vertical bar y vertical bar < 2, we find the product of the Y(1S) production cross section and branching fraction to dimuons to be sigma(pp -> Y(1S)X) center dot B(Y(1S) -> mu(+)mu(-)) = 7.37 +/- 0.13(-0.42)(+0.61) +/- 0.81 nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third is associated with the estimation of the integrated luminosity of the data sample. This cross section is obtained assuming unpolarized Y(1S) production. With the assumption of fully transverse or fully longitudinal production polarization, the measured cross section changes by about 20%. We also report the measurement of the Y(1S), Y(2S), and Y(3S) differential cross sections as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gresele, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Servoli, L.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Sarkar, S.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Sarkar, S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Novara, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Ambroglini, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla Valdez, H.; De la Cruz Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Allfrey, P.; Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Martins, P.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Silva, P.; Varela, J.; Woehri, H. K.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bondar, N.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIE, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Panagiotou, A.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Lusito, L.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Ghezzi, A.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Volpe, R.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pelliccioni, M.; Varela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cano, E.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Ramos, F. Duarte; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Henderson, C.; Hesketh, G.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lourenco, C.; Macpherson, A.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoeckli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Tsyganov, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Sharma, V.; Bodek, A.; Hall-Wilton, R.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Wilke, L.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Go, A.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Halu, A.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Clough, A.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Borgia, M. A.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Cebra, D.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Wallny, R.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Pasztor, G.; Satpathy, A.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Muelmenstaedt, J.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Litvine, V.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Terentyev, N.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Fields, L. J.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kuznetsov, V.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Demarteau, M.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hahn, A.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; James, E.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Limon, P.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; McCauley, T.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Popescu, S.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Kim, B.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Garcia-Solis, E. J.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Cankocak, K.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Radicci, V.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Lundstedt, C.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Kaadze, K.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gecse, Z.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Potamianos, K.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Liu, J. H.; Morales, J.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Buehler, M.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Lomidze, D.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gregores, E. M.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Popescu, S.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Servoli, Leonello/E-6766-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Mignerey, Alice/D-6623-2011; Ganjour, Serguei/D-8853-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/K-2432-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; OI Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Servoli, Leonello/0000-0003-1725-9185; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Muelmenstaedt, Johannes/0000-0003-1105-6678; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Hu, Zhen/0000-0001-8209-4343 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences; NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes. This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy, and Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian Federation, and Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium). NR 29 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 112004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.112004 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 777XP UT WOS:000291658800001 ER PT J AU Luu, T Savage, MJ AF Luu, Thomas Savage, Martin J. TI Extracting scattering phase shifts in higher partial waves from lattice QCD calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PION-SCATTERING; WILSON FERMIONS; NUCLEON-SCATTERING; FINITE-VOLUME; LENGTH; STATES; MATRIX AB Luscher's method is routinely used to determine meson-meson, meson-baryon, and baryon-baryon s-wave scattering amplitudes below inelastic thresholds from lattice QCD calculations-presently at unphysical light-quark masses. In this work we review the formalism and develop the requisite expressions to extract phase shifts describing meson-meson scattering in partial waves with angular momentum l <= 6 and l = 9. The implications of the underlying cubic symmetry, and strategies for extracting the phase shifts from lattice QCD calculations, are presented, along with a discussion of the signal-to-noise problem that afflicts the higher partial waves. C1 [Luu, Thomas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Sect N, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Savage, Martin J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Luu, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Sect N, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM tluu@llnl.gov; mjs5@u.washington.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41014] FX We would like to thank David Kaplan for inspiring discussions and Silas Beane for his critical reading of this manuscript. The work of T. L. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the UNEDF SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. The work of M. J. S. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41014. NR 63 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 114508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.114508 PG 42 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 777XP UT WOS:000291658800006 ER PT J AU Petridis, L Pingali, SV Urban, V Heller, WT O'Neil, HM Foston, M Ragauskas, A Smith, JC AF Petridis, Loukas Pingali, Sai Venkatesh Urban, Volker Heller, William T. O'Neil, Hugh M. Foston, Marcus Ragauskas, Arthur Smith, Jeremy C. TI Self-similar multiscale structure of lignin revealed by neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; GLASS-TRANSITION; LIQUID WATER; LIGNOCELLULOSE; PRETREATMENT; CELLULOSE AB Lignin, a major polymeric component of plant cell walls, forms aggregates in vivo and poses a barrier to cellulosic ethanol production. Here, neutron scattering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that lignin aggregates are characterized by a surface fractal dimension that is invariant under change of scale from similar to 1-1000 angstrom. The simulations also reveal extensive water penetration of the aggregates and heterogeneous chain dynamics corresponding to a rigid core with a fluid surface. C1 [Petridis, Loukas; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pingali, Sai Venkatesh; Urban, Volker; Heller, William T.; O'Neil, Hugh M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Foston, Marcus; Ragauskas, Arthur] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Petridis, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjc@ornl.gov RI Petridis, Loukas/B-3457-2009; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; OI Petridis, Loukas/0000-0001-8569-060X; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Pingali, Sai Venkatesh/0000-0001-7961-4176; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527; Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X FU Office of Science of DOE under FWP [ERKP704]; DOE FX We thank Drs. B. Evans, B. Davison, and M. Davis. This research is supported by the Office of Science of DOE under FWP ERKP704 of the Genomics:GTL OBER DOE Program, and used the resources of the NCCS at ORNL under DOE INCITE award. NR 29 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 061911 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061911 PN 1 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 778KX UT WOS:000291703800008 PM 21797407 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P de Cecco, S de Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latin, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. de Cecco, S. de Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latin, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Lockyer, N. S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Maksimovic, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mathis, M. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Rubbo, F. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C. Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI First Measurement of the Angular Coefficients of Drell-Yan e(+)e(-) Pairs in the Z Mass Region from p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MUON PAIRS; HADRON COLLISIONS; NEGATIVE PIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS; DILEPTONS; TUNGSTEN; GLUON AB We report on the first measurement of the angular distributions of final state electrons in p (p) over bar -> gamma*/Z -> e(+)e(-) + X events produced in the Z boson mass region at root s = 1.96 TeV. The data sample collected by the CDF II detector for this result corresponds to 2.1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. 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RI Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016 OI Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 29 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 24 AR 241801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.241801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 777YB UT WOS:000291660000004 ER PT J AU Zhong, L Liu, XH Wang, GF Mao, SX Huang, JY AF Zhong, Li Liu, Xiao Hua Wang, Guo Feng Mao, Scott X. Huang, Jian Yu TI Multiple-Stripe Lithiation Mechanism of Individual SnO2 Nanowires in a Flooding Geometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SIZED RUTILE TIO2; LITHIUM INTERCALATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; NANOCRYSTALLINE RUTILE; AB-INITIO; DIFFUSION; LI; ALPHA-FE2O3; INSERTION; BATTERY AB The atomic scale lithiation mechanism of individual SnO2 nanowires in a flooding geometry was revealed by in situ transmission electron microscopy. The lithiation was initiated by the formation of multiple stripes with a width of a few nanometers parallel to the (020) plane traversing the entire wires, serving as multiple reaction fronts for later stages of lithiation. Inside the stripes, we identified a high density of dislocations and enlarged interplanar spacing, which provided an effective path for lithium ion transport. The density of the stripes increased with further lithiation, and eventually they merged with one another, causing a large elongation, volume expansion, and the crystalline-to-amorphous phase transformation. This lithiation mechanism characterized by multiple stripes and multiple reaction fronts was unexpected and differed completely from the expected core-shell lithiation mechanism. C1 [Liu, Xiao Hua; Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zhong, Li; Wang, Guo Feng; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Huang, JY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jhuang@sandia.gov RI Liu, Xiaohua/A-8752-2011; Huang, Jianyu/C-5183-2008; Zhong, Li/I-3714-2014 OI Liu, Xiaohua/0000-0002-7300-7145; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSF through University of Pittsburgh and SNL [CMMI0825842, CMMI0928517] FX Portions of this work were supported by the Science of Precision Multifunctional Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DESC0001160. The NEES center supported the development of TEM techniques. CINT supported the TEM capability. In addition, this work was performed, in part, at the Sandia-Los Alamos Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. SNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. S. X. M. and L. Z. were supported by NSF Grants No. CMMI0825842 and No. CMMI0928517 through the University of Pittsburgh and SNL. We thank Chong Min Wang and Wu Xu from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for providing the SnO2 nanowires and the ionic liquid electrolyte. NR 30 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 8 U2 65 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 24 AR 248302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.248302 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 777YB UT WOS:000291660000016 PM 21770606 ER PT J AU Zhu, XD Lei, HC Petrovic, C AF Zhu, Xiangde Lei, Hechang Petrovic, C. TI Coexistence of Bulk Superconductivity and Charge Density Wave in CuxZrTe3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-FIELD; ZRTE3; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; METALS AB We report the coexistence of bulk superconductivity with T-c = 3.8 K and charge density wave (CDW) in Cu intercalated quasi-two-dimensional crystals of ZrTe3. The Cu intercalation results in the expansion of the unit cell orthogonal to the Zr-Zr metal chains and partial filling of CDW energy gap. We present anisotropic parameters of the superconducting state. We also show that the contribution of CDW to the scattering mechanism is anisotropic in the (a) over cap-(b) over cap plane. The dominant scattering mechanism in the normal state for both ZrTe3 and Cu0.05ZrTe3 along the (b) over cap axis is the electron-electron umklapp scattering. C1 [Zhu, Xiangde; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhu, XD (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, High Field Magnet Lab, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China. RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Zhu, Xiangde/M-5869-2014; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates [DE-Ac02-98CH10886] FX We thank John Warren for the help with SEM measurements. This work was carried out at BNL, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates DE-Ac02-98CH10886. NR 37 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 9 U2 76 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 24 AR 246404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.246404 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 777YB UT WOS:000291660000010 PM 21770585 ER PT J AU Liu, JJ Kohler, JE Blass, AL Moncaster, JA Mocofanescu, A Marcus, MA Blakely, EA Bjornstad, KA Amarasiriwardena, C Casey, N Goldstein, LE Soybel, DI AF Liu, JingJing Kohler, Jonathan E. Blass, Amy L. Moncaster, Juliet A. Mocofanescu, Anca Marcus, Matthew A. Blakely, Eleanor A. Bjornstad, Kathleen A. Amarasiriwardena, Chitra Casey, Noel Goldstein, Lee E. Soybel, David I. TI Demand for Zn2+ in Acid-Secreting Gastric Mucosa and Its Requirement for Intracellular Ca2+ SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ZINC TRANSPORTER EXPRESSION; RAY-FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; PARIETAL-CELLS; HELICOBACTER-PYLORI; SENSING RECEPTOR; CORTICAL-NEURONS; GLANDS; CALCIUM; RABBIT; DEFICIENCY AB Background and Aims: Recent work has suggested that Zn2+ plays a critical role in regulating acidity within the secretory compartments of isolated gastric glands. Here, we investigate the content, distribution and demand for Zn2+ in gastric mucosa under baseline conditions and its regulation during secretory stimulation. Methods and Findings: Content and distribution of zinc were evaluated in sections of whole gastric mucosa using X-ray fluorescence microscopy. Significant stores of Zn2+ were identified in neural elements of the muscularis, glandular areas enriched in parietal cells, and apical regions of the surface epithelium. In in vivo studies, extraction of the low abundance isotope, Zn-70(2+), from the circulation was demonstrated in samples of mucosal tissue 24 hours or 72 hours after infusion (250 mg/kg). In in vitro studies, uptake of Zn-70(2+) from media was demonstrated in isolated rabbit gastric glands following exposure to concentrations as low as 10 nM. In additional studies, demand of individual gastric parietal cells for Zn2+ was monitored using the fluorescent zinc reporter, fluozin-3, by measuring increases in free intracellular concentrations of Zn2+ {[Zn2+](i)} during exposure to standard extracellular concentrations of Zn2+ (10 mu M) for standard intervals of time. Under resting conditions, demand for extracellular Zn2+ increased with exposure to secretagogues (forskolin, carbachol/histamine) and under conditions associated with increased intracellular Ca2+ {[Ca2+](i)}. Uptake of Zn2+ was abolished following removal of extracellular Ca2+ or depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores, suggesting that demand for extracellular Zn2+ increases and depends on influx of extracellular Ca2+. Conclusions: This study is the first to characterize the content and distribution of Zn2+ in an organ of the gastrointestinal tract. Our findings offer the novel interpretation, that Ca2+ integrates basolateral demand for Zn2+ with stimulation of secretion of HCl into the lumen of the gastric gland. Similar connections may be detectable in other secretory cells and tissues. C1 [Liu, JingJing; Kohler, Jonathan E.; Blass, Amy L.; Soybel, David I.] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Moncaster, Juliet A.; Mocofanescu, Anca; Casey, Noel; Goldstein, Lee E.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Mol Aging & Dev Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marcus, Matthew A.; Blakely, Eleanor A.; Bjornstad, Kathleen A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amarasiriwardena, Chitra] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Channing Labs, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Casey, Noel; Goldstein, Lee E.] Boston Univ, Ctr Biomet & Metall, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amarasiriwardena, Chitra] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Liu, JJ (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM dsoybel@partners.or OI Moncaster, Juliet/0000-0002-7849-4325 FU American College of Surgeons [R01 T32 DK007754, R01 GM 75986, RO1 DK069929] FX The study was supported by the following grants: American College of Surgeons Resident Research Fellowship (JEK), R01 T32 DK007754 (JEK, DIS), R01 GM 75986 (LEG), and RO1 DK069929 (DIS). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 6 AR e19638 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0019638 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 778TS UT WOS:000291730000001 PM 21698273 ER PT J AU Truex, MJ Macbeth, TW Vermeul, VR Fritz, BG Mendoza, DP Mackley, RD Wietsma, TW Sandberg, G Powell, T Powers, J Pitre, E Michalsen, M Ballock-Dixon, SJ Zhong, L Oostrom, M AF Truex, M. J. Macbeth, T. W. Vermeul, V. R. Fritz, B. G. Mendoza, D. P. Mackley, R. D. Wietsma, T. W. Sandberg, G. Powell, T. Powers, J. Pitre, E. Michalsen, M. Ballock-Dixon, S. J. Zhong, L. Oostrom, M. TI Demonstration of Combined Zero-Valent Iron and Electrical Resistance Heating for In Situ Trichloroethene Remediation SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NONAQUEOUS PHASE LIQUIDS; REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; POROUS-MEDIA; CHLORINATED ETHYLENES; ZEROVALENT IRON; SOURCE ZONES; DISSOLUTION; TETRACHLOROETHENE; SYSTEMS; DEGRADATION AB The effectiveness of in situ treatment using zero-valent iron (ZVI) for nonaqueous phase or significant sediment-associated contaminant mass can be limited by relatively low rates of mass transfer to bring contaminants in contact with the reactive media. For a field test in a trichloroethene (TCE) source area, combining moderate-temperature subsurface electrical resistance heating with in situ ZVI treatment was shown to accelerate TCE treatment by a factor of about 4 based on organic daughter products and a factor about 8 based on chloride concentrations. A mass-discharge-based analysis was used to evaluate reaction, dissolution, and volatilization processes at ambient groundwater temperature (similar to 10 degrees C) and as temperature was increased up to about 50 degrees C. Increased reaction and contaminant dissolution were observed with increased temperature, but vapor- or aqueous-phase migration of TCE out of the treatment zone was minimal during the test because reactions maintained low aqueous-phase TCE concentrations. C1 [Truex, M. J.; Vermeul, V. R.; Fritz, B. G.; Mendoza, D. P.; Mackley, R. D.; Wietsma, T. W.; Zhong, L.; Oostrom, M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Macbeth, T. W.] CDM, Helena, MT 59601 USA. [Sandberg, G.; Powell, T.] TRS Grp Inc, Longview, WA 98632 USA. [Powers, J.; Pitre, E.; Michalsen, M.] USA, Environm Engn & Technol Sect, Corps Engineers, Seattle, WA 98134 USA. [Ballock-Dixon, S. J.] N Wind Inc, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. RP Truex, MJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM mj.truex@pnl.gov FU Department of Defense [ER-0719] FX This work was funded by the Department of Defense Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP), project ER-0719. A portion of the supplementary laboratory experiments were conducted in the William It Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a Department of Energy user facility operated by PNNL. NR 31 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 12 BP 5346 EP 5351 DI 10.1021/es104266a PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 774YH UT WOS:000291422200042 PM 21591672 ER PT J AU Brusseau, ML Carroll, KC Allen, T Baker, J DiGuiseppi, W Hatton, J Morrison, C Russo, A Berkompas, J AF Brusseau, M. L. Carroll, K. C. Allen, T. Baker, J. DiGuiseppi, W. Hatton, J. Morrison, C. Russo, A. Berkompas, J. TI Impact of In Situ Chemical Oxidation on Contaminant Mass Discharge: Linking Source-Zone and Plume-Scale Characterizations of Remediation Performance SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DNAPL SOURCE; PERMANGANATE; FLUX; REMOVAL; REDUCTION; TRANSPORT; BEHAVIOR; AQUIFER; SYSTEMS; LIQUID AB A large-scale permanganate-based in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) effort has been conducted over the past ten years at a federal Superfund site in Tucson, AZ, for which trichloroethene (TCE) is the primary contaminant of concern. Remediation performance was assessed by examining the impact of treatment on contaminant mass discharge, an approach that has been used for only a very few prior ISCO projects. Contaminant mass discharge tests were conducted before and after permanganate injection to measure the impact at the source-zone scale. The results indicate that ISCO caused a significant reduction in mass discharge (approximately 75%). The standard approach of characterizing discharge at the source-zone scale was supplemented with additional characterization at the plume scale, which was evaluated by examining the change in contaminant mass discharge associated with the pump-and-treat system. The integrated contaminant mass discharge decreased by approximately 70%, consistent with the source-zone-scale measurements. The integrated mass discharge rebounded from 0.1 to 0.2 kg/d within one year after cessation of permanganate injections, after which it has been stable for several years. Collection of the integrated contaminant mass discharge data throughout the ISCO treatment period provided a high-resolution, real-time analysis of the site-wide impact of ISCO, thereby linking source-zone remediation to impacts on overall risk The results indicate that ISCO was successful in reducing contaminant mass discharge at this site, which comprises a highly heterogeneous subsurface environment. Analysis of TCE sediment concentration data for core material collected before and after ISCO supports the hypothesis that the remaining mass discharge is associated in part with poorly accessible contaminant mass residing within lower-permeability zones. C1 [Brusseau, M. L.; Morrison, C.; Russo, A.; Berkompas, J.] Univ Arizona, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Allen, T.; Baker, J.] Montgomery & Associates Inc, Tucson, AZ USA. [Carroll, K. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [DiGuiseppi, W.; Hatton, J.] AECOM Inc, Denver, CO USA. RP Brusseau, ML (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM brusseau@email.arizona.edu RI Carroll, Kenneth/H-5160-2011 OI Carroll, Kenneth/0000-0003-2097-9589 FU United States Air Force; U.S. Department of Defense [ER-1614]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [ES04940] FX This research was supported by the United States Air Force, the U.S. Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (ER-1614), and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Superfund Research Program (ES04940). We thank George Warner for his support, and Kelly Ashton-Reis, Bill Taylor, and Friedrich Krembs for their invaluable assistance. We also thank the reviewers for their insightful comments. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 12 BP 5352 EP 5358 DI 10.1021/es200716s PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 774YH UT WOS:000291422200043 PM 21615133 ER PT J AU Liu, W Rao, YX Wan, HY Karkamkar, A Liu, J Wang, LQ AF Liu, Wei Rao, Yuxiang Wan, Haiying Karkamkar, Abhijeet Liu, Jun Wang, Li Qiong TI Bubbling Reactor Technology for Rapid Synthesis of Uniform, Small MFI-Type Zeolite Crystals SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CONFINED SPACE SYNTHESIS; H-1 MAS NMR; NANOSIZED ZSM-5; TPA-SILICALITE-1; PARTICLES; MECHANISM; TEMPLATE; MOBILITY; H-ZSM-5; SITES AB MFI-type zeolite is an important family of materials used in today's industries as catalysts and adsorbents. Preparation of this type of zeolite material as uniform and pure crystals with sizes from tens to hundreds of nanometers are not only desired for current catalytic and adsorption processes for enhanced reaction kinetics and/or selectivity, but also much needed for some new applications, such as CO(2) capture adsorbents and composite materials. However, it has been a major challenge in the field of zeolite synthesis to prepare small crystals of MFI-type zeolite over a range of Si/Al ratios with very high throughput. In this work, a gas-bubbling flow reactor was used to conduct hydrothermal growth of the zeolite crystals with controllable Si/Al ratios and crystal sizes. Distinctive, uniform ZSM-5 crystals were successfully synthesized within 2 h of reaction time, which is exceptionally short compared to the conventional synthesis process. The crystals were small enough to form a stable milk-like suspension in water. The Si/Al ratio was controlled by adjusting the growth solution composition and reaction conditions over a range from about 9 to infinity. Characterization by SEM/EDS, XRD, TEM, N(2) adsorption/desorption, and NMR spectroscopy confirmed the ZSM-5 crystal structures and revealed the presence of mesoporosity in the resulting crystals. C1 [Liu, Wei; Rao, Yuxiang; Wan, Haiying; Karkamkar, Abhijeet; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Li Qiong] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Liu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wei.liu@pnl.gov FU Energy Conversion Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the Energy Conversion Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The analytical service made use of the EMSL facility. We thank our colleague, Shari Li, for her help in N2 adsorption experiments. J.L. acknowledges support for the TEM work and the analysis of the results by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The TEM work was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific-user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 12 BP 7241 EP 7250 DI 10.1021/ie102069z PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 773QM UT WOS:000291323000017 ER PT J AU Marcinkoski, J James, BD Kalinoski, JA Podolski, W Benjamin, T Kopasz, J AF Marcinkoski, Jason James, Brian D. Kalinoski, Jeff A. Podolski, Walt Benjamin, Thomas Kopasz, John TI Manufacturing process assumptions used in fuel cell system cost analyses SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Ulm ElectroChemical Talks (UECT) Conference CY JUN 15-17, 2010 CL Neu Ulm, GERMANY DE Polymer electrolyte membrane; Fuel cells; Manufacturing; Cost analysis; Proton exchange membrane AB This paper is a summary of the manufacturing processes used in recent automotive fuel cell system cost analyses funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Through these analyses. DOE examines the projected cost of an 80-kW polymer-electrolyte fuel cell system manufactured at a rate of 500,000 systems per year. Directed Technologies Inc. (DTI) and TIAX LLC (TIAX) have been contracted independently to perform such analysis since 2006, and both have prior experience. This paper addresses the most recent fuel cell configurations envisioned by DTI and TIAX. DTI has recently presented their 2010 analysis results and TIAX has recently presented their 2009 results with preliminary 2010 results. Since these presentations do not document in full, the underlying details and assumptions, DTI and TIAX's most recent comprehensive written reports are used for the present discussion. DTI's most recent report detailed 2009 technology, and TIAX's most recent report detailed 2008 technology. The summary of manufacturing process assumptions is meant to impart a sense of the rigor of the cost analyses funded by the DOE, and to provide the reader with an overview of the manufacturing processes used for fuel cells. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Marcinkoski, Jason] US DOE, Washington, DC USA. [James, Brian D.; Kalinoski, Jeff A.] Directed Technol Inc, Arlington, VA USA. [Podolski, Walt; Benjamin, Thomas; Kopasz, John] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Marcinkoski, J (reprint author), Fuel Cell Technol, EE 2H, Rm 5G082,1000 Independence Ave, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM jmarcinkos@gmail.com NR 9 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 196 IS 12 SI SI BP 5282 EP 5292 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.035 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 771GD UT WOS:000291144300008 ER PT J AU Fu, H Zou, M Cao, Q Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA Chumbley, LS AF Fu, H. Zou, M. Cao, Q. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Chumbley, L. S. TI Microstructure and magnetocaloric effects in partially amorphous Gd55Co15Al30-xSix alloys SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Bulk metallic glasses; Magnetocaloric effect; Rare earth ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES AB In order to clarify the phase components and further improve the glass-forming ability of Gd55Co15Al30 alloy, substitution of Al with Si was adopted. Although the X-ray powder diffraction experiment indicated an amorphous structure of the Gd55Co15Al30-xSix (x = 1, 2, 3) alloys, precipitation of crystalline Gd2Al phase was evident from the energy-dispersive spectroscopy, selected-area diffraction, and magnetization measurements. The magnetocaloric effect of Si substituted alloys is lower than that of Gd52.5Co16.5Al31 alloy with a similar composition and full amorphous structure, which is ascribed to the presence of antiferromagnetic Gd2Al phase whose magnetic entropy change is lower. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fu, H.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. [Fu, H.; Zou, M.; Cao, Q.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Chumbley, L. S.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Chumbley, L. S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fu, H (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China. EM fuhao@uestc.edu.cn FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China [50901013] FX The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Ames Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science. H. Fu.'s work at the Ames Laboratory was also supported by the China Scholarship Council and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50901013). NR 13 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 528 IS 15 BP 5219 EP 5222 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.067 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 770ZB UT WOS:000291125900046 ER PT J AU Chetvertkova, V Strasik, I Belousov, A Iwase, H Mokhov, N Mustafin, E Latysheva, L Pavlovic, M Ratzinger, U Sobolevsky, N AF Chetvertkova, V. Strasik, I. Belousov, A. Iwase, H. Mokhov, N. Mustafin, E. Latysheva, L. Pavlovic, M. Ratzinger, U. Sobolevsky, N. TI Activation of aluminum by argon: Experimental study and simulations SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE Activation; Residual activity; FLUKA; GEANT4; MARS; PHITS; SHIELD; Gamma-ray spectroscopy; Accelerators; Ion beams ID INDUCED RADIOACTIVITY; URANIUM IONS; COPPER; STEEL; CODE AB The paper presents the results of irradiation of aluminum targets by 430 and 500 MeV/u argon beams. Gamma-spectra were measured after the end of the irradiation in order to identify the induced nuclides as well as to determine their residual activity depth-profiles. The results of this experiment are compared with Monte Carlo simulations by FLUKA, GEANT4, MARS, PHITS and SHIELD-A codes. In case of a thin target, the agreement between the experiment and simulations is satisfactory, while in case of a thick target, some discrepancies are observed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chetvertkova, V.; Strasik, I.; Belousov, A.; Mustafin, E.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch Darmstadt, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Chetvertkova, V.; Strasik, I.; Ratzinger, U.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, IAP, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Iwase, H.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Mokhov, N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Latysheva, L.; Sobolevsky, N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Pavlovic, M.] FEI STU, Bratislava 81219, Slovakia. RP Chetvertkova, V (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch Darmstadt, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. EM v.chetvertkova@gsi.de FU Helmholtz International Center for FAIR; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work has been supported by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program launched by the State of Hesse and in part by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 12 BP 1336 EP 1340 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.03.017 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 784RM UT WOS:000292175900002 ER PT J AU Alkass, K Buchholz, BA Druid, H Spalding, KL AF Alkass, K. Buchholz, B. A. Druid, H. Spalding, K. L. TI Analysis of C-14 and C-13 in teeth provides precise birth dating and clues to geographical origin SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Age estimation; Forensic odontology; Identification; Radiocarbon; Stable isotope ID ASPARTIC-ACID RACEMIZATION; AGE ESTIMATION; SAMPLE PREPARATION; NUCLEAR TESTS; ION-SOURCE; AMS; RADIOCARBON; CARBON; CALIBRATION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS AB The identification of human bodies in situations when there are no clues as to the person's identity from circumstantial data, poses a difficult problem to the investigators. The determination of age and sex of the body can be crucial in order to limit the search to individuals that are a possible match. We analyzed the proportion of bomb pulse derived carbon-14 (C-14) incorporated in the enamel of teeth from individuals from different geographical locations. The 'bomb pulse' refers to a significant increase in C-14 levels in the atmosphere caused by above ground test detonations of nuclear weapons during the cold war (1955-1963). By comparing C-14 levels in enamel with C-14 atmospheric levels systematically recorded over time, high precision birth dating of modern biological material is possible. Above ground nuclear bomb testing was largely restricted to a couple of locations in the northern hemisphere, producing differences in atmospheric C-14 levels at various geographical regions, particularly in the early phase. Therefore, we examined the precision of C-14 birth dating of enamel as a function of time of formation and geographical location. We also investigated the use of the stable isotope C-13 as an indicator of geographical origin of an individual. Dental enamel was isolated from 95 teeth extracted from 84 individuals to study the precision of the C-14 method along the bomb spike. For teeth formed before 1955 (N = 17), all but one tooth showed negative Delta C-14 values. Analysis of enamel from teeth formed during the rising part of the bomb-spike (1955-1963, N = 12) and after the peak (> 1963, N = 66) resulted in an average absolute date of birth estimation error of 1.9 +/- 1.4 and 1.3 +/- 1.0 years, respectively. Geographical location of an individual had no adverse effect on the precision of year of birth estimation using radiocarbon dating. In 46 teeth, measurement of C-13 was also performed. Scandinavian teeth showed a substantially greater depression in average delta C-13 (-14.8) than teeth from subjects raised in Japan (-13.5), Middle East and North Africa (-12.7) and South America (-10.9). In summary, isotopic analysis of carbon in enamel from a single tooth can give a good estimate of the year of birth of an individual and also provide information about the geographical origin of the individual. This strategy can assist police and forensic authorities when attempting to solve unidentified homicide cases and may facilitate the identification work associated with mass disasters. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Alkass, K.; Druid, H.] Karolinska Inst, Div Forens Med, Dept Oncol Pathol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. [Buchholz, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Spalding, K. L.] Karolinska Inst, Med Nobel Inst, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Druid, H (reprint author), Karolinska Inst, Div Forens Med, Dept Oncol Pathol, Retzius Vag 3, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. EM henrik.druid@ki.se; kirsty.spalding@ki.se RI Buchholz, Bruce/G-1356-2011; OI Druid, Henrik/0000-0002-9198-023X FU Human Frontiers Science Program; NIH/NCRR [RR13461]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine FX This work was supported by grants from the Human Frontiers Science Program and by NIH/NCRR (RR13461) and was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. KA was supported in part by the Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine. Special thanks are given to the dentists for providing extracted teeth. NR 32 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 6 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 209 IS 1-3 BP 34 EP 41 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.12.002 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA 769QU UT WOS:000291034100014 PM 21208756 ER PT J AU Volpe, AM Singleton, MJ AF Volpe, Alan M. Singleton, Michael J. TI Stable isotopic characterization of ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3) SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Ammonium metavanadate; Forensic science; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Source identification; Stable isotope ratios; Toxic industrial compounds ID RATIO MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CARBON; COCAINE; NITROGEN; ORIGINS; HEROIN AB This paper describes hydrogen (H-2/H-1), nitrogen (N-15/N-14), and oxygen (O-18/O-16) isotopic characterization of ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3), a toxic industrial chemical (TIC). We analyzed nineteen high purity compounds obtained from nine suppliers, which show large ranges in trivariate stable isotope compositions, nearly 100-fold greater than analytical uncertainty. Covariation between delta H-2 and delta N-15 values indicates these ratios can be used to trace ammonia compounds, which are critical for the industrial purification of vanadyl ions and precipitation of ammonium metavanadate crystals. delta H-2 and delta O-18 plot far from the Meteoric Water Line (MWL), and suggest materials and industrial processing may lead to decoupling of H and O isotopes. We show how stable isotope characterization is a valuable forensic tool that discriminates between NH4VO3 samples due to differences in source materials, modes of production, and facility location. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Volpe, Alan M.; Singleton, Michael J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Singleton, MJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-231, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM volpe1@llnl.gov; singleton20@llnl.gov FU Department of Homeland Security Science Technology; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This document was prepared under contract with the Department of Homeland Security Science & Technology, Chemical Forensics Program. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 209 IS 1-3 BP 96 EP 101 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.005 PG 6 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA 769QU UT WOS:000291034100023 PM 21324614 ER PT J AU Zortman, WA Lentine, AL Trotter, DC Watts, MR AF Zortman, William A. Lentine, Anthony L. Trotter, Douglas C. Watts, Michael R. TI Long-Distance Demonstration and Modeling of Low-Power Silicon Microdisk Modulators SO IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Networks; resonators; silicon-on-insulator technology; wavelength-division multiplexing ID FILTERS AB Silicon micro-resonators have been proposed for short-distance intracomputer interconnects and recently for long-distance communications. In this letter, the spectral profile, chirp, and power penalties are theoretically analyzed, measured, and compared for a recent silicon microdisk resonator technology. Theory predicts negative pulse chirping of the transmitted wave which when combined with the dispersion properties of SMF-28 fiber results in no power penalty at 40 km and less than 1 dB for 70 km at 5 Gb/s. The measurement at 5 Gb/s agrees with the theoretically predicted values. Measurement of the modulator at a bandwidth limited speed of 10 Gb/s results in 2- and 6.5-dB power penalties at 40 and 70 km, respectively. Comparison with commercial Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) technology at 70 km shows that the silicon microdisk is within 0.5-dB power penalty of the MZM at 5 Gb/s and within 4 dB of the MZM power penalty at 10 Gb/s. Theory and experimental results show silicon photonic modulators can be competitive options for long-distance communications. C1 [Zortman, William A.; Lentine, Anthony L.; Trotter, Douglas C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zortman, William A.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Watts, Michael R.] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Zortman, WA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wzortm@sandia.gov; mwatts@MIT.edu FU Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Manuscript received September 20, 2010; revised March 18, 2011; accepted March 26, 2011. Date of publication April 05, 2011; date of current version May 25, 2011. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1041-1135 J9 IEEE PHOTONIC TECH L JI IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 12 BP 819 EP 821 DI 10.1109/LPT.2011.2138692 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Optics; Physics GA 769FQ UT WOS:000290997100015 ER PT J AU Fang, XW Wang, CZ Yao, YX Ding, ZJ Ho, KM AF Fang, X. W. Wang, C. Z. Yao, Y. X. Ding, Z. J. Ho, K. M. TI Signature of Al11Sm3 fragments in undercooled Al90Sm10 liquid from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; METALLIC GLASSES; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; RANGE ORDER; CLUSTERS; ALLOY AB An ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is performed to investigate the structural evolution in Al90Sm10 liquid from 1500 to 900 K. Development of Al11Sm3 local order upon rapid cooling is suggested by the Honeycutt-Anderson (HA) index analysis and the appearance of a predominant Sm-Sm-Sm bond angle around 90 degrees when the liquid approaches the melting point (similar to 920 K). Direct structural evidence of Al11Sm3 fragments at 900 K is obtained using an atomic cluster alignment method developed recently. Meanwhile, development of strong icosahedral short range order (ISRO) and a non-negligible amount of fcc-type clusters around Al in the system are also observed. These results suggest that fcc Al and Al11Sm3 crystalline phases would compete strongly with the formation of an amorphous phase that exhibits ISRO in the diffusionless solidification limit upon rapid quenching. C1 [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fang, XW (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM wangcz@ameslab.gov; zjding@ustc.edu.cn RI Yao, Yongxin/B-7320-2008 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; China Scholarship Council [2008634035]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10874160, 11074232]; '111' project FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. XWF acknowledges the support from the China Scholarship Council (file no. 2008634035) and ZJD acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 10874160 and 11074232) and the '111' project. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 23 AR 235104 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/23/235104 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 768SD UT WOS:000290957300030 PM 21613690 ER PT J AU Idupulapati, N Devanathan, R Dupuis, M AF Idupulapati, Nagesh Devanathan, Ram Dupuis, Michel TI Molecular structure and transport dynamics in perfluoro sulfonyl imide membranes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL MEMBRANE; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; HYDRATED MORPHOLOGIES; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; EQUIVALENT-WEIGHT; WATER PERCOLATION; IONOMER MEMBRANE; RESIDENCE TIMES; NAFION MEMBRANE AB We report a detailed and comprehensive analysis from classical molecular dynamics simulations of the nanostructure of a model of hydrated perfluoro sulfonyl imide (PFSI) membrane, a polymeric system of interest as a proton conductor in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. We also report on the transport dynamics of water and hydronium ions, and water network percolation in this system. We find that the water network percolation threshold for PFSI, i. e. the threshold at which a consistent spanning water network starts to develop in the membrane, is found to occur between hydration levels (lambda) 6 and 7. The higher acidity of the sulfonyl imide acid group of PFSI compared to the sulfonic acid group in Nafion, as computationally characterized in our earlier ab initio study (Idupulapati et al 2010 J. Phys. Chem. A 114 6904-12), results in a larger fraction of ` free' hydronium ions at low hydration levels in PFSI compared to Nafion. However, the calculated diffusion coefficients of the H3O+ ions and H2O molecules as a function the hydration level are observed to be almost the same as that of Nafion, indicating similar conductivity and consistent with experimental data. C1 [Idupulapati, Nagesh; Devanathan, Ram; Dupuis, Michel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Idupulapati, N (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nagesh.idupulapati@pnl.gov RI Devanathan, Ram/C-7247-2008 OI Devanathan, Ram/0000-0001-8125-4237 FU US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Office of Science of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. It was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE. This work also benefited from the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 23 AR 234106 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/23/234106 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 768SD UT WOS:000290957300009 PM 21613693 ER PT J AU Yang, M Marino, MJ Bojan, VJ Eryilmaz, OL Erdemir, A Kim, SH AF Yang, Min Marino, Matthew J. Bojan, Vincent J. Eryilmaz, Osman L. Erdemir, Ali Kim, Seong H. TI Quantification of oxygenated species on a diamond-like carbon (DLC) surface SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Diamond-like carbon; DLC; Surface layer; Composition ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; PHASE CHEMICAL DERIVATIZATION; MEAN FREE PATHS; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; XPS ANALYSIS; FORCE MICROSCOPY; AMORPHOUS-CARBON; HYDROXYL-GROUPS; THIN-FILMS; CHEMISTRY AB This paper discusses the use of chemical derivatization methods for surface chemical composition analysis of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films synthesized through plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The main challenge in applying chemical derivatization reactions for titration of organic functional groups on the DLC surface is that sub-surface oxygenated species are not accessible to the derivatizing agent. As a simple approximation, a functional group that can be quantified unambiguously with XPS can be used as an internal reference to estimate the accessible-to-inaccessible ratio, and this information can be used to estimate the total amount of other functional groups from the chemical-derivatization-assisted XPS analysis. The use of this principle to obtain the surface composition of hydroxyl, ether, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups in the oxidized surface region of the DLC film was demonstrated. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Min; Marino, Matthew J.; Kim, Seong H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bojan, Vincent J.] Penn State Univ, Mat Characterizat Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Eryilmaz, Osman L.; Erdemir, Ali] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, SH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM shkim@engr.psu.edu FU United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-08-1-0010]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research (grant FA9550-08-1-0010). Additional support is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Freedom Car and Vehicle Technologies Program, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 257 IS 17 BP 7633 EP 7638 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.03.152 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA 766NS UT WOS:000290790900044 ER PT J AU Mendelsberg, RJ Lim, SHN Zhu, YK Wallig, J Milliron, DJ Anders, A AF Mendelsberg, R. J. Lim, S. H. N. Zhu, Y. K. Wallig, J. Milliron, D. J. Anders, A. TI Achieving high mobility ZnO: Al at very high growth rates by dc filtered cathodic arc deposition SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; VACUUM-ARC; THIN-FILMS; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE AB Achieving a high growth rate is paramount for making large-area transparent conducting oxide coatings at a low cost. Unfortunately, the quality of thin films grown by most techniques degrades as the growth rate increases. Filtered dc cathodic arc is a lesser known technique which produces a stream of highly ionized plasma, in stark contrast to the neutral atoms produced by standard sputter sources. Ions bring a large amount of potential energy to the growing surface which is in the form of heat, not momentum. By minimizing the distance from cathode to substrate, the high ion flux gives a very high effective growth temperature near the film surface without causing damage from bombardment. The high surface temperature is a direct consequence of the high growth rate and allows for high-quality crystal growth. Using this technique, 500-1300 nm thick and highly transparent ZnO : Al films were grown on glass at rates exceeding 250 nm min(-1) while maintaining resistivity below 5 x 10(-4) Omega cm with electron mobility as high as 60 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1). C1 [Mendelsberg, R. J.; Lim, S. H. N.; Wallig, J.; Anders, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mendelsberg, R. J.; Milliron, D. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhu, Y. K.] Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin 150006, Peoples R China. RP Mendelsberg, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Lim, Sunnie/A-2827-2012; Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors would like to thank K M Yu and J M Kennedy. Research was supported by the LDRD Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies, and by an Office of Basic Energy Sciences Early Career Research Program grant (Dr Milliron) under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed as a User project at the LBNL Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the same contract. NR 24 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 23 AR 232003 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/44/23/232003 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 768DJ UT WOS:000290911400003 ER PT J AU Yi, J Chu, YS Chen, YT Chen, TY Hwu, Y Margaritondo, G AF Yi, Jaemock Chu, Yong S. Chen, Yu-Tung Chen, Tsung-Yu Hwu, Y. Margaritondo, G. TI High-resolution hard-x-ray microscopy using second-order zone-plate diffraction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID E-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY; FABRICATION AB Odd-order diffraction of zone plates (ZPs) is already used for x-ray microscopy but the potential offered by even-order diffraction must still be fully exploited. Width differences between lines and interline spaces transfer intensity from odd-order to even-order diffractions. Here we show that the resulting intense second-order diffraction provides a reasonable tradeoff between spatial resolution and intensity-and constitutes a viable strategy for x-ray microscopy to reach sub-20 nm resolution, in spite of the imperfections of high-aspect-ratio ZPs and of other difficulties. C1 [Yi, Jaemock] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chu, Yong S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, Yu-Tung; Chen, Tsung-Yu; Hwu, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Hwu, Y.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Syst, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Hwu, Y.] Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Inst Optoelect Sci, Keelung 202, Taiwan. [Margaritondo, G.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Yi, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ychu@bnl.gov; phhwu@sinica.edu.tw RI Centre d'imagerie Biomedicale, CIBM/B-5740-2012 FU National Science and Technology for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (Taiwan); Fonds National Suisse pour la Recherche Scientifique; EPFL; CIBM; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by National Science and Technology for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (Taiwan), the Fonds National Suisse pour la Recherche Scientifique, the EPFL and the CIBM. Use of the Advance Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 18 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 23 AR 232001 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/44/23/232001 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 768DJ UT WOS:000290911400001 ER PT J AU Wang, ST Fukuto, M Checco, A Niu, ZW Wang, Q Yang, L AF Wang, Suntao Fukuto, Masafumi Checco, Antonio Niu, Zhongwei Wang, Qian Yang, Lin TI Role of electrostatic interactions in two-dimensional self-assembly of tobacco mosaic viruses on cationic lipid monolayers SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE TMV; Self-assembly; 2D ordered array; X-ray scattering; Atomic force microscopy; Substrate-supported lipid membrane ID PERCUS-YEVICK EQUATION; DNA CONDENSATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; COMPLEXES; POLYELECTROLYTES; DIMENSIONS; MEMBRANES; SURFACES; SYSTEMS; FORCES AB We explore two-dimensional self-assembly of tobacco mosaic viruses (TMVs) on a substrate-supported, fluid lipid monolayer by manipulating the electrostatic interactions, with specific focus on the effects of the cationic lipid concentration in the monolayer and the presence of Ca(2+) ions in the surrounding bulk solution. The TMV assemblies were characterized by grazing-incidence X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy, and the inter-particle interaction quantified through X-ray scattering data analysis. In the absence of Ca(2+) ions, we found that higher charge densities on the lipid monolayer led to poorer in-plane order, which may be attributed to faster adsorption kinetics, due to the surface potential that increases with charge density. At the same time, higher lipid-charge densities also resulted in weaker repulsion between TMVs, due to partial screening of Coulomb repulsion by mobile cationic lipids in the monolayer. The lipid-charge dependence was diminished with increasing concentration of Ca(2+) ions, which also led to tighter packing of TMVs. The results indicate that Ca(2+) ions strengthen the screening of Coulomb repulsion between TMVs and consequently enhance the role of attractive forces. Control experiments involving Na(+) ions suggest that the attractive inter-TMV interaction has contributions from both the van der Waals force and the counter-ion-induced attraction that depends on ion valence. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Fukuto, Masafumi; Checco, Antonio] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Suntao; Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Niu, Zhongwei; Wang, Qian] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Niu, Zhongwei; Wang, Qian] Univ S Carolina, Nanoctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Fukuto, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM fukuto@bnl.gov; lyang@bnl.gov RI niu, zhongwei/C-7671-2011; Yang, Lin/D-5872-2013; OI Yang, Lin/0000-0003-1057-9194; Wang, Qian/0000-0002-2149-384X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0748690]; Department of Defense [WN11NF-09-1-236]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001477]; W.M. Keck Foundation FX We thank S. Kewalramani for helpful comments. The BNL contribution to this work, including use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. QW acknowledges the financial support from National Science Foundation under Contract No. CHE-0748690, Department of Defense under Contract No. WN11NF-09-1-236, Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0001477, and the W.M. Keck Foundation. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 27 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 358 IS 2 BP 497 EP 505 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.03.048 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 758TB UT WOS:000290188400026 PM 21463863 ER PT J AU Goertz, MP Goyal, N Bunker, BC Montano, GA AF Goertz, Matthew P. Goyal, Nikita Bunker, Bruce C. Montano, Gabriel A. TI Substrate effects on interactions of lipid bilayer assemblies with bound nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Nanoparticles; Self-assembly; Lipid bilayer; Biosensors ID RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; MEMBRANES; CHOLESTEROL; LIPOSOMES; BEHAVIOR AB Understanding the interactions of nanoparticles with lipid membranes is crucial in establishing the mechanisms that govern assembly of membrane-based nanocomposites, nanotoxicology, and biomimetic inspired self-assembly. In this study, we explore binding of charged nanoparticles to lipid bilayers, both as liposomes and substrate supported assemblies. We find that the presence of a solid-support, regardless of curvature, eliminates the ability of zwitterionic fluid phase lipids to bind charged nanoparticles. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Goertz, Matthew P.; Goyal, Nikita; Bunker, Bruce C.; Montano, Gabriel A.] Sandia & Los Alamos Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Goertz, MP (reprint author), Sandia & Los Alamos Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM USA. EM mgoertz@sandia.gov; bcbunke@sandia.gov; gbmon@lanl.gov FU U S Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U S Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 12 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD JUN 15 PY 2011 VL 358 IS 2 BP 635 EP 638 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.02.063 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 758TB UT WOS:000290188400045 PM 21477809 ER PT J AU Manley, ME Abernathy, DL Agladze, NI Sievers, AJ AF Manley, M. E. Abernathy, D. L. Agladze, N. I. Sievers, A. J. TI Symmetry-breaking dynamical pattern and localization observed in the equilibrium vibrational spectrum of NaI SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DISCRETE BREATHERS; ENERGY; CRYSTALS; MODES AB Intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) - also known as discrete breathers - are localized excitations that form without structural defects in discrete nonlinear lattices. For crystals in thermal equilibrium ILMs were proposed to form randomly, an idea used to interpret temperature activated signatures of ILMs in alpha-U and NaI. Here, however, we report neutron scattering measurements of lattice vibrations in NaI that provide evidence of an underlying organization: (i) with small temperature changes ILMs move as a unit back-and-forth between [111] and [011] orientations, and (ii) when [011] ILMs lock in at 636 K the transverse optic (TO) mode splits into three modes with symmetry-breaking dynamical structure resembling that of a superlattice, but there are no superlattice Bragg reflections and the pattern itself has crystal momentum. We conclude that this dynamical pattern is not derived from the rearrangement of atoms but from a coherent arrangement of ILMs decorating the crystal lattice in equilibrium. C1 [Manley, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Agladze, N. I.; Sievers, A. J.] Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Manley, ME (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM manley3@llnl.gov RI BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Agladze, Nikolay/L-1629-2013; Manley, Michael/N-4334-2015 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Agladze, Nikolay/0000-0001-5871-6552; FU U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-0906491] FX Work was partly performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The Cornell effort was supported by NSF grant DMR-0906491. M.E.M acknowledges helpful correspondence with P. S. Riseborough. A. J. S. thanks J. B. Page, J. P. Sethna, and V. M. Burlakov for insightful comments. NR 20 TC 15 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 22 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 1 AR 4 DI 10.1038/srep00004 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 835OR UT WOS:000296046200004 PM 22355523 ER PT J AU Cheng, SF Lechman, JB Plimpton, SJ Grest, GS AF Cheng, Shengfeng Lechman, Jeremy B. Plimpton, Steven J. Grest, Gary S. TI Evaporation of Lennard-Jones fluids SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; LIQUID-VAPOR INTERFACE; KINETIC BOUNDARY-CONDITION; STEADY-STATE HEAT; CONDENSATION COEFFICIENT; MASS-TRANSPORT; CRITICAL-POINT; SURFACE; PHASE; WATER AB Evaporation and condensation at a liquid/vapor interface are ubiquitous interphase mass and energy transfer phenomena that are still not well understood. We have carried out large scale molecular dynamics simulations of Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluids composed of monomers, dimers, or trimers to investigate these processes with molecular detail. For LJ monomers in contact with a vacuum, the evaporation rate is found to be very high with significant evaporative cooling and an accompanying density gradient in the liquid domain near the liquid/vapor interface. Increasing the chain length to just dimers significantly reduces the evaporation rate. We confirm that mechanical equilibrium plays a key role in determining the evaporation rate and the density and temperature profiles across the liquid/vapor interface. The velocity distributions of evaporated molecules and the evaporation and condensation coefficients are measured and compared to the predictions of an existing model based on kinetic theory of gases. Our results indicate that for both monatomic and polyatomic molecules, the evaporation and condensation coefficients are equal when systems are not far from equilibrium and smaller than one, and decrease with increasing temperature. For the same reduced temperature T/T-c, where T-c is the critical temperature, these two coefficients are higher for LJ dimers and trimers than for monomers, in contrast to the traditional viewpoint that they are close to unity for monatomic molecules and decrease for polyatomic molecules. Furthermore, data for the two coefficients collapse onto a master curve when plotted against a translational length ratio between the liquid and vapor phase. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3595260] C1 [Cheng, Shengfeng; Lechman, Jeremy B.; Plimpton, Steven J.; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Cheng, SF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sncheng@sandia.gov OI Cheng, Shengfeng/0000-0002-6066-2968 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories FX This work was made possible by generous allocations of computer time at the New Mexico Computing Application Center NMCAC. This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 56 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 134 IS 22 AR 224704 DI 10.1063/1.3595260 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 777YD UT WOS:000291660200030 PM 21682530 ER PT J AU Jiao, D Rempe, SB AF Jiao, Dian Rempe, Susan B. TI CO2 solvation free energy using quasi-chemical theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; VAN-DER-WAALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HYDROGEN GAS; BULK WATER; HYDRATION; MODELS AB Accumulation of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, is believed to be the key factor in global climate change. To develop effective ways to remove CO2 from the atmosphere, it is helpful to understand the mechanism of CO2 solvation first. Here we investigate the thermodynamics of CO2 hydration using quasi-chemical theory. Two approaches for estimating hydration free energy are carried out. Both agree reasonably well with experimental measurements. Analysis of the free energy components reveals that the weak hydration free energy results from a balance of unfavorable molecular packing and favorable chemical association. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3598470] C1 [Jiao, Dian; Rempe, Susan B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rempe, SB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, MS 0895, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM slrempe@sandia.gov RI Jiao, Dian/E-5814-2011; Jiao, Dian/F-4337-2011; Rempe, Susan/H-1979-2011 FU Sandia's LDRD; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia's LDRD program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 61 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 134 IS 22 AR 224506 DI 10.1063/1.3598470 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 777YD UT WOS:000291660200024 PM 21682524 ER PT J AU Pan, LD McCoy, BK Wang, S Liu, ZQ Wang, ST Pindak, R Huang, CC AF Pan, LiDong McCoy, B. K. Wang, Shun Liu, Z. Q. Wang, S. T. Pindak, R. Huang, C. C. TI Effect of enantiomeric excess on the phase behavior of antiferroelectric liquid crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; MIXTURES AB Null transmission ellipsometry and resonant x-ray diffraction are employed to study the effect of enantiomeric excess (EE) on the phase behavior of antiferroelectric liquid crystal 10OTBBB1M7. Phase sequence, layer spacing, and pitch of the helical structures of the smectic-C(alpha)* and smectic-C* phases are studied as a function of temperature and EE. Upon reducing EE, a liquid-gas-type critical point of the smectic-C* a to smectic-C* transition is observed, as well as the disappearance of the smectic-C(d4)* and the smectic-C(d3)* phases. Results are analyzed in a mean-field model. C1 [Pan, LiDong; McCoy, B. K.; Wang, Shun; Liu, Z. Q.; Huang, C. C.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [McCoy, B. K.] Azusa Pacific Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Azusa, CA 91702 USA. [Liu, Z. Q.] St Cloud State Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Engn Sci, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA. [Wang, S. T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, S. T.] Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Pindak, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pan, LD (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RI Shun, Wang/O-6978-2015 OI Shun, Wang/0000-0002-7996-8887 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0605760]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; University of Minnesota Graduate School FX This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Solid State Chemistry Program, under Grant No. DMR-0605760. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. L.D.P. acknowledges financial support from University of Minnesota Graduate School in the final stage of this project. The authors would like to thank Dr. P. Barois for lending us the oven for the x-ray experiments and Dr. H. T. Nguyen for supplying the high-quality C10 compounds. NR 17 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 060701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.060701 PN 1 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 778KT UT WOS:000291703300001 PM 21797292 ER PT J AU Lu, ZG Chen, HL Robert, R Zhu, BYX Deng, JQ Wu, LJ Chung, CY Grey, CP AF Lu, Zhouguang Chen, Hailong Robert, Rosa Zhu, Ben Y. X. Deng, Jianqiu Wu, Lijun Chung, C. Y. Grey, Clare P. TI Citric Acid- and Ammonium-Mediated Morphological Transformations of Olivine LiFePO4 Particles SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE lithium ion batteries; lithium iron phosphates; shape controlled particles; hydrothermal ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CARBON-COATED LIFEPO4; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; IRON-PHOSPHATE; MAS NMR; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; LOCAL ENVIRONMENTS; CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIVITY; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION AB The effects of citric acid (CA) and ammonium (NH4+) ions on the structural and morphological transformations of olivine LiFePO4 upon hydrothermal treatment are systematically investigated, as a function of reaction time, by using a combination of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), magic-angle-spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), and Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR). In the presence of both CA and NH4+ ions, the structures evolve from amorphous precursors to crystalline (NH4)FePO4 center dot H2O and finally LiFePO4. The initial olivine particles adopt an egglike shape and appear to form from the fusing of (NH4)FePO4 center dot H2O plates. This metastable morphology evolves to form a mixture of cubic and rhombic particles. These particles are then etched, resulting in hollow structures and then ultimately barrel-like particles, after over 120 h of hydrothermal reaction at 180 degrees C. The final morphology is close to the equilibrium structure proposed by Islam et al. [Fisher, C. A. J.; Islam, M. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2008, 18, 1209]. The presence of NH4+ ions (as detected by FTIR) adsorbed on the surfaces of these particles, seems to slow growth along certain directions, resulting in cubic/rhombic-shaped particles. The formation of hollow particles is ascribed to the opposing effects of etching (from CA) and surface protection (from NH4+). The electrochemical performances vary significantly with particle shape. The hollow and roughened spindle-like particles (formed in the absence of NH4+ ions) exhibit superior electrochemical properties, compared to the other particles, because of their higher specific surface areas and shorter Li+ ion diffusion lengths. The facile synthesis of olivine LiFePO4 particles with very different morphologies provides an interesting platform for further fundamental investigation into the shape-dependent electrochemical performance and electrochemical lithium intercalation and deintercalation mechanisms of olivine LiFePO4. C1 [Lu, Zhouguang; Deng, Jianqiu; Chung, C. Y.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Lu, Zhouguang; Chen, Hailong; Robert, Rosa; Zhu, Ben Y. X.; Grey, Clare P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Robert, Rosa; Zhu, Ben Y. X.; Grey, Clare P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England. [Wu, Lijun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Chung, CY (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM appchung@cityu.edu.hk; cpg27@cam.ac.uk RI Wang, Kevin/E-7153-2011; Chen, Hailong/F-7954-2011; Chung, C.Y./H-1689-2011; Lu, Zhouguang/G-6240-2013; Deng, Jianqiu/K-1555-2013; Chen, Hailong/B-3998-2011 OI Chung, C.Y./0000-0003-3639-5852; Lu, Zhouguang/0000-0001-9375-7747; Deng, Jianqiu/0000-0002-8628-9719; Chen, Hailong/0000-0001-8283-2860 FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [6517749]; CityU of Hong Kong [9667022]; RGC [1316/03E]; Research Grants Council of Hong Kong S.A.R, China [CityU 100510]; Fulbright Scholarship; Natural Science Foundation of China [21001117/B0107] FX This work was financially supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 via Subcontract 6517749 with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Support also came from the Applied Research Grant of CityU of Hong Kong (No. 9667022), CERG Grant of RGC (No. 1316/03E), and a grant from the Research Grants Council (Project No. CityU 100510) of Hong Kong S.A.R, China. The authors would like to thank Prof. Jonathan Hanson from Brookhaven national Laboratory (BNL) for helpful discussions; assistance during the XRD data collection by Mr. Riza Dervisolgu is gratefully acknowledged. Z.G.L.'s visit to Stony Brook University was funded via a Fulbright Scholarship. Z.G.L. thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China for a grant (No. 21001117/B0107). NR 76 TC 45 Z9 50 U1 6 U2 118 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 11 BP 2848 EP 2859 DI 10.1021/cm200205n PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 773GD UT WOS:000291294100023 ER PT J AU Wang, SA Alekseev, EV Juan, DW Miller, HM Oliver, AG Liu, GK Depmeier, W Albrecht-Schmitt, TE AF Wang, Shuao Alekseev, Evgeny V. Juan Diwu Miller, Hannah M. Oliver, Allen G. Liu, Guokui Depmeier, Wulf Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E. TI Functionalization of Borate Networks by the Incorporation of Fluoride: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Actinide Fluoroborates SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE actinide borate; uranium borate; neptunium borate; fluoroborate; noncentrosymmetric materials; nonlinear optical materials ID SHARING BO4 TETRAHEDRA; NEPTUNIUM; SPECTROSCOPY; PARAMETERS; CHEMISTRY; OXOBORATE; PRESSURE; TOPOLOGY; INSIGHTS; URANIUM AB The boric acid flux reactions of uranyl nitrate with sodium, potassium, rubidium, or thallium fluoride result in the formation of a novel family of uranyl(VI) fluoroborate materials. These compounds are Na[(UO2)B5O8(OH)F]center dot H2O (NaUBOF-1), K[(UO2)B5O8(OH)F] (KUBOF-1), K-11[(UO2)(6)B24O36F22)](H2BO3) (KUBOF-2), Rb[(UO2)B5O8(OH)F] (RbUBOF-1), and Tl[(UO2)B5O8(OH)F] (TlUBOF-1). A new neptunium(VI) fluoroborate that is isotypic with NaUBOF-1, Na[(NpO2)B5O8(OH)F]center dot H2O (NaNpBOF-1), was synthesized via the boric acid flux reaction of neptunium(VI) nitrate with sodium fluoride. These new actinide fluoroborates share a common structural motif consisting of a linear actinyl (U(Np)O-2(2+)) cation surrounded by BO3 triangles and BO4 tetrahedra to create an U(Np)O-8 hexagonal bipyramidal environment around uranium or neptunium. The borate anions bridge between actinyl units to create layers. B-F bonds were formed during the reactions to yield BO3F tetrahedral units. The BO3F tetrahedra and additional BO3 triangles extend from the actinyl polyborate layers and are directed approximately perpendicular to the layers. A novel actinyl borate layered topology was found in K-11[(UO2)(6)B24O36F22)](H2BO3) (KUBOF-2). Except for K[(UO2)B5O8(OH)F] (KUBOF-1) and K-11[(UO2)(6)(-) B24O36F22)](H2BO3) (KUBOF-2), all of the other actinide fluoroborate phases adopt noncentrosymmetric space groups. TL[(UO2)B5O8(OH)F] (TlUBOF-1), which can be obtained as a pure phase, displays second-harmonic generation of 532-nm light from 1064-nm light. C1 [Wang, Shuao; Alekseev, Evgeny V.; Juan Diwu; Miller, Hannah M.; Oliver, Allen G.; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Wang, Shuao; Alekseev, Evgeny V.; Juan Diwu; Miller, Hannah M.; Oliver, Allen G.; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Alekseev, Evgeny V.; Depmeier, Wulf] Univ Kiel, Inst Geowissensch, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Alekseev, EV (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, 156 Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM talbrec1@nd.edu RI Wang, Shuao/H-7373-2012; OI Alekseev, Evgeny/0000-0002-4919-5211 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002215]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089] FX We are grateful for support provided by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Heavy Elements Program, U.S. Department of Energy (under Grant No. DE-SC0002215). This material is based upon work supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (under Award No. DE-SC0001089). NR 49 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 5 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 11 BP 2931 EP 2939 DI 10.1021/cm2004984 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 773GD UT WOS:000291294100032 ER PT J AU Sun, QC Xu, XS Baker, SN Christianson, AD Musfeldt, JL AF Sun, Qi-C. Xu, Xiaoshan Baker, Sheila N. Christianson, Andrew D. Musfeldt, Janice L. TI Experimental Determination of Ionicity in MnO Nanoparticles SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE MnO; nanoparticles; phonon confinement; Born effective charge; finite length scale effect; ionicity ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; OXIDE; TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION AB Phonons are exquisitely sensitive to finite-length scale effects in complex materials because they are intimately connected to charge, polarizability, and structure, and a quantitative analysis of their behavior can reveal microscopic aspects of chemical bonding. To investigate these effects in a model correlated oxide, we measured the infrared vibrational properties of 8-nm particles of MnO, compared the results with the analogous bulk material, and quantified the phonon confinement with a calculation of the Born effective charge. Our analysis reveals that the Born effective charge decreases by similar to 20%, compared to the bulk material. Moreover, this change impacts both ionicity and polarizability. Specifically, we find that MnO nanoparticles are similar to 12% less ionic than the corresponding bulk. This discovery is important for understanding finite-length scale effects in this simple binary oxide and the more complicated functional oxides that emanate from this parent compound. C1 [Sun, Qi-C.; Xu, Xiaoshan; Musfeldt, Janice L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Baker, Sheila N.; Christianson, Andrew D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Musfeldt, JL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM musfeldt@utk.edu RI Xu, Xiaoshan/B-1255-2009; Sun, Qi/A-2686-2009; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016 OI Xu, Xiaoshan/0000-0002-4363-392X; Sun, Qi/0000-0001-7341-7470; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884 FU University of Tennessee; Materials Science Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER45885]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX Research at UT was supported by the Joint Directed Research and Development Program and the JIAM Seed Program at the University of Tennessee, along with the Materials Science Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-FG02-01ER45885). Work at ORNL was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. C. H. Wang and Prof. M. -H. Whangbo for useful discussions. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 11 BP 2956 EP 2960 DI 10.1021/cm200582t PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 773GD UT WOS:000291294100035 ER PT J AU Sharma, PA Sharma, ALL Medlin, DL Morales, AM Yang, N Barney, M He, J Drymiotis, F Turner, J Tritt, TM AF Sharma, P. A. Sharma, A. L. Lima Medlin, D. L. Morales, A. M. Yang, N. Barney, M. He, J. Drymiotis, F. Turner, J. Tritt, T. M. TI Low phonon thermal conductivity of layered (Bi-2)(m)-(Bi2Te3)(n) thermoelectric alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ELASTIC CONSTANTS; BISMUTH TELLURIDE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BI2TE3; TEMPERATURE; SCATTERING; DEFECTS AB We examined the thermal conductivity of the (Bi-2)(m)-(Bi2Te3)(n) alloys, which are composed of alternating sequences of Bi-2 and Bi2Te3 structural units. The phonon thermal conductivity of these alloys was sharply reduced relative to that of elemental Bi and Bi2Te3 for temperatures below 100 K. Our measurements suggested that defects reduce the thermal conductivity in these materials. Using the Debye-Callaway model for heat transport, we link this reduced thermal conductivity to point defects. C1 [Sharma, P. A.; Sharma, A. L. Lima; Medlin, D. L.; Morales, A. M.; Yang, N.; Barney, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sharma, A. L. Lima] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. [He, J.; Drymiotis, F.; Turner, J.; Tritt, T. M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RP Sharma, PA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Sharma, Peter/G-1917-2011 OI Sharma, Peter/0000-0002-3071-7382 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; LDRD; DOE/EPSCoR [DE-FG02-04ER-46139]; SC EPSCoR FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work at Sandia was supported by the LDRD program. The work at Clemson University was supported by DOE/EPSCoR Implementation Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER-46139 and the SC EPSCoR cost sharing program. We acknowledge M. Transtrum for assistance with nonlinear curve fitting, S. McCall for providing machine time for calorimetry measurements, M. Homer for technical assistance, and J. D. Sugar for sharing TEM observations in Bi4Te3. A.L.L.S. acknowledges the hospitality of Clemson University and Sandia National Laboratories. We thank J. D. Sugar and C. D. Spataru for helpful comments. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235209 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235209 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777GI UT WOS:000291603500005 ER PT J AU Yang, JH Chen, SY Xiang, HJ Gong, XG Wei, SH AF Yang, Ji-Hui Chen, Shiyou Xiang, Hongjun Gong, X. G. Wei, Su-Huai TI First-principles study of defect properties of zinc blende MgTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID II-VI SEMICONDUCTORS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; WAVE BASIS-SET; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ALXGA1-XAS ALLOYS; SOLAR-CELLS; GAAS; ZNSE; CENTERS AB We studied the general chemical trends of defect formation in MgTe using first-principles band structure methods. The formation energies and transition energy levels of intrinsic defects and extrinsic impurities and some defect complexes in zinc blende MgTe were calculated systematically using a new hybrid scheme. The limiting factors for p- and n-type doping in MgTe were investigated. Possible solutions to overcome the doping limitation of MgTe are proposed. The best p-type dopant is suggested to be N with nonequilibrium growth process and the best n-type dopant is suggested to be I with its doping complex V-Mg + 4I(Te). C1 [Yang, Ji-Hui; Chen, Shiyou; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOST, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Yang, Ji-Hui; Chen, Shiyou; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yang, JH (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci MOST, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM jhyang04@fudan.edu.cn RI Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011 OI Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214; FU National Science Foundation of China; Special Funds for Major State Basic Research; MOE; Shanghai Municipality; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work at Fudan University was partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research, and the project of MOE and Shanghai Municipality. The computation was performed in the Supercomputer Center of Shanghai, the Supercomputer Center of Fudan University, and CCS. The work at NREL was funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235208 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235208 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777GI UT WOS:000291603500004 ER PT J AU Baxter, EJ Dodelson, S AF Baxter, Eric J. Dodelson, Scott TI Robust approach to constraining dark matter properties with gamma-ray data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; MILKY-WAY; HALO; ANNIHILATION; GALAXIES; SIMULATIONS; MASS AB Photons produced in the annihilations of dark matter particles can be detected by gamma-ray telescopes; this technique of indirect detection serves as a cornerstone of the upcoming assault on the dark matter paradigm. The main obstacle to the extraction of information about dark matter from the annihilation photons is the presence of large and uncertain gamma-ray backgrounds. We present a new technique for using gamma-ray data to constrain the properties of dark matter that makes minimal assumptions about the dark matter and the backgrounds. The technique relies on two properties of the expected signal from annihilations of the smooth dark matter component in our Galaxy: (1) it is approximately rotationally symmetric around the axis connecting us to the Galactic center, and (2) variations from the mean signal are uncorrelated from one pixel to the next. We apply this technique to recent data from the Fermi telescope to generate constraints on the dark matter mass and cross section for a variety of annihilation channels. We quantify the uncertainty introduced into our constraints by uncertainties in the halo profile and by the possibility that the halo is triaxial. The resultant constraint, the flux F <= 4.5 x 10(-6) cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) for energies between 1 and 100 GeV at an angle 15 degrees away from the Galactic center, translates into an upper limit on the velocity-weighted annihilation cross section of order 10(-25) cm(3) s(-1), depending on the annihilation mode. C1 [Baxter, Eric J.; Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Baxter, EJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; National Science Foundation [AST-0908072] FX We are very grateful to Larry Widrow for providing us with the chains from Ref. [26] and to Andrey Kravtsov for his guidance on the properties of the Galactic halo. This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including Grant No.DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by National Science Foundation Grant No. AST-0908072. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 12 AR 123516 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.123516 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 777HV UT WOS:000291607400001 ER PT J AU Mitra, D Pelmenschikov, V Guo, YS Case, DA Wang, HX Dong, WB Tan, ML Ichiye, T Jenney, FE Adams, MWW Yoda, Y Zhao, JY Cramer, SP AF Mitra, Devrani Pelmenschikov, Vladimir Guo, Yisong Case, David A. Wang, Hongxin Dong, Weibing Tan, Ming-Liang Ichiye, Toshiko Jenney, Francis E., Jr. Adams, Michael W. W. Yoda, Yoshitaka Zhao, Jiyong Cramer, Stephen P. TI Dynamics of the [4Fe-4S] Cluster in Pyrococcus furiosus D14C Ferredoxin via Nuclear Resonance Vibrational and Resonance Raman Spectroscopies, Force Field Simulations, and Density Functional Theory Calculations SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID IRON-SULFUR CLUSTERS; NORMAL-MODE ANALYSIS; FE/MO-S/SE CUBANE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; FE4S4 CLUSTERS; AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII; HETEROCUBANE CLUSTERS; REORGANIZATION ENERGY; RESOLUTION STRUCTURES AB We have used Fe-57 nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) to study oxidized and reduced forms of the [4Fe-4S] cluster in the D14C variant ferredoxin from Pyrococcus furiosus (PfD14C Fd). To assist the normal-mode assignments, we conducted NRVS with D14C ferredoxin samples with S-36 substituted into the [4Fe-4S] cluster bridging sulfide positions, and a model compound without ligand side chains, (Ph4P)(2)[Fe4S4Cl4]. Several distinct regions of NRVS intensity are identified, ranging from "protein" and torsional modes below 100 cm(-1), through bending and breathing modes near 150 cm(-1), to strong bands from Fe-S stretching modes between 250 and similar to 400 cm(-1). The oxidized ferredoxin samples were also investigated by resonance Raman (RR) spectroscopy. We found good agreement between NRVS and RR frequencies, but because of different selection rules, the intensities vary dramatically between the two types of spectra. The Fe-57 partial vibrational densities of states for the oxidized samples were interpreted by normal-mode analysis with optimization of Urey-Bradley force fields for local models of the [4Fe-4S] clusters. Full protein model calculations were also conducted using a supplemented CHARMM force field, and these calculations revealed low-frequency modes that may be relevant to electron transfer with PfFd partners. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations complemented these empirical analyses, and DFT was used to estimate the reorganization energy associated with the [Fe4S4](2+/+) redox cycle. Overall, the NRVS technique demonstrates great promise for the observation and quantitative interpretation of the dynamical properties of Fe-S proteins. C1 [Mitra, Devrani; Guo, Yisong; Wang, Hongxin; Dong, Weibing; Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Pelmenschikov, Vladimir] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Case, David A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Case, David A.] Rutgers State Univ, BioMaPS Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wang, Hongxin; Cramer, Stephen P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tan, Ming-Liang; Ichiye, Toshiko] Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20057 USA. [Jenney, Francis E., Jr.] Philadelphia Coll Osteopath Med, Suwanee, GA 30024 USA. [Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Yoda, Yoshitaka] JASRI, SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795198, Japan. [Zhao, Jiyong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cramer, SP (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM spjcramer@ucdavis.edu RI Guo, Yisong/C-7785-2009 OI Guo, Yisong/0000-0002-4132-3565 FU National Institutes of Health [GM-65440, EB-001962, GM-39914, GM-45303]; Department of Energy (DOE) [FG02-05ER15710, FG05-95ER20175]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This work was funded by National Institutes of Health Grants GM-65440 (S.P.C.), EB-001962 (S.P.C.), GM-39914 (D.A.C.), and GM-45303 (T.I.), Department of Energy (DOE) Grants FG02-05ER15710 and FG05-95ER20175 (M.W.W.A.), and the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (S.P.C.). V.P. is grateful for a research fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 92 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 23 BP 5220 EP 5235 DI 10.1021/bi200046p PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 773FJ UT WOS:000291292100013 PM 21500788 ER PT J AU Yao, HL Jepkorir, G Lovell, S Nama, PV Weeratunga, S Battaile, KP Rivera, M AF Yao, Huili Jepkorir, Grace Lovell, Scott Nama, Pavithra V. Weeratunga, Saroja Battaile, Kevin P. Rivera, Mario TI Two Distinct Ferritin-like Molecules in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: The Product of the bfrA Gene Is a Bacterial Ferritin (FtnA) and Not a Bacterioferritin (Bfr) SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HUMAN H-FERRITIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; AZOTOBACTER-VINELANDII; STRUCTURE VALIDATION; BIOLOGICAL IRON; HEME; FERREDOXIN; TRANSPORT AB Two distinct types of ferritin-like molecules often coexist in bacteria, the heme binding bacterioferritins (Bfr) and the non-heme binding bacterial ferritins (Fin). The early isolation of a ferritin-like molecule from Pseudomonas aeruginosa suggested the possibility of a bacterioferritin assembled from two different subunits [Moore, G. R, et al. (1994) Biochem. J. 304, 493-497]. Subsequent studies demonstrated the presence of two genes encoding ferritin-like molecules in P. aeruginosa, designated bfrA and bfrB, and suggested that two distinct bacterioferritins may coexist [Ma, J.-F., et al. (1999) J. Bacteriol. 181, 3730-3742]. In this report, we present structural evidence demonstrating that the product of the bfrA gene is a ferritin-like molecule not capable of binding heme that harbors a catalytically active ferroxidase center with structural properties similar to those characteristic of bacterial and archaeal Ftns and clearly distinct from those of the ferroxidase center typical of Bfrs. Consequently, the product of the bfrA gene in P. aeruginosa is a bacterial ferritin, which we propose should be termed Pa FtnA. These results, together with the previous characterization of the product of the bfrB gene as a genuine bacterioferritin (Pa BfrB) [Weeratunga, S. J., et al. (2010) Biochemistry 49, 1160-1175], indicate the coexistence of a bacterial ferritin (Pa FtnA) and a bacterioferritin (Pa BfrB) in P. aeruginosa. In agreement with this idea, we also obtained evidence demonstrating that release of iron from Pa BfrB and Pa FtnA is likely subject to different regulation in P. aerugionsa. Whereas the efficient release of iron stored in Pa FtnA requires only the input of electrons from a ferredoxin NADP reductase (Pa Fpr), the release of iron stored in Pa BfrB requires not only electron delivery by Pa Fpr but also the presence of a "regulator", the apo form of a bacterioferritin-associated ferredoxin (apo Pa Bfd). Finally, structural analysis of iron uptake in crystallo suggests a possible pathway for the internalization of ferroxidase iron into the interior cavity of Pa FtnA. C1 [Yao, Huili; Jepkorir, Grace; Nama, Pavithra V.; Weeratunga, Saroja; Rivera, Mario] Univ Kansas, Ralph N Adams Inst Bioanalyt Chem, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Yao, Huili; Jepkorir, Grace; Nama, Pavithra V.; Weeratunga, Saroja; Rivera, Mario] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Lovell, Scott] Univ Kansas, Del Shankel Struct Biol Ctr, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Battaile, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, IMCA CAT, Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rivera, M (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Ralph N Adams Inst Bioanalyt Chem, Multidisciplinary Res Bldg,2030 Becker Dr, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. EM mrivera@ku.edu RI Weeratunga, Saroja/C-8081-2011; Weeratunga, Saroja/B-4550-2013; OI Battaile, Kevin/0000-0003-0833-3259; Weeratunga, Saroja/0000-0002-4756-911X FU National Science Foundation [MCB-0818488]; National Institute of Health [GM-50503]; National Center for Research Resources [P20 RR-17708]; Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (MCB-0818488), the National Institute of Health (GM-50503), and the National Center for Research Resources (P20 RR-17708).; The assistance of Mr. Ritesh Kumar in the preparation of Scheme 1 is acknowledged. Use of IMCA-CAT beamline 17-BM and 17-ID at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the companies of the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through a contract with the Hauptaman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 23 BP 5236 EP 5248 DI 10.1021/bi2004119 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 773FJ UT WOS:000291292100014 PM 21574546 ER PT J AU Wei, XY Li, L Kalish, JP Chen, W Russell, TP AF Wei, Xinyu Li, Le Kalish, Jeffrey P. Chen, Wei Russell, Thomas P. TI A Study on the Kinetics of a Disorder-to-Order Transition Induced by Alkyne/Azide Click Reaction SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; AMORPHOUS DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); INTERACTION PARAMETER; TERMINAL ALKYNES; POLYMER MELTS; BLENDS; PATTERNS AB The kinetics of binary blends of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(n-butyl methacrylate-random-propargyl methacrylate) (PEO-b-P(nBMA-r-PgMA)) diblock copolymer and Rhodamine B azide was investigated during a disorder-to-order transition induced by alkyne/azide click reaction. The change in the domain spacing and conversion of reactants as a function of annealing time were investigated by in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and infrared spectroscopy (IR), suggesting several kinetic processes with different time scales during thermal annealing. While a higher conversion can be realized by extending the annealing time, the microphase-separated morphology is independent of the annealing conditions, as long as both the reagents and final products have enough mobility. C1 [Wei, Xinyu; Li, Le; Kalish, Jeffrey P.; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chen, Wei] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM russell@mail.pse.umass.edu RI Chen, Wei/G-6055-2011; Li, Le/C-6130-2013 OI Chen, Wei/0000-0001-8906-4278; FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-FG02-96ER45612, DE-FG02-04ER46126]; NSF-supported Materials Research Science and Engineering Center at UMass; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science under Contracts DE-FG02-96ER45612 and DE-FG02-04ER46126 and the NSF-supported Materials Research Science and Engineering Center at UMass. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DEAC02-98CH10886. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 11 BP 4269 EP 4275 DI 10.1021/ma200294g PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 773ED UT WOS:000291288900031 ER PT J AU Kao, J Tingsanchali, J Xu, T AF Kao, Joseph Tingsanchali, Joseph Xu, Ting TI Effects of Interfacial Interactions and Film Thickness on Nonequilibrium Hierarchical Assemblies of Block Copolymer-Based Supramolecules in Thin Films SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-FIELDS; MICRODOMAIN ORIENTATION; FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; POLYMERIC MATERIALS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; LENGTH SCALES; SURFACE; NANOSTRUCTURES AB The macroscopic alignment of hierarchical assemblies of block copolymer- (BCP-) based supramolecules in thin films is investigated as a function of interfacial interaction and film thickness. We specifically focus on how these two parameters affect the longevity of supramolecular morphology where BCP microdomains are oriented normal to the surface. As the film thickness increases above one equilibrium period of supramolecular assembly, hierarchical assemblies with vertically aligned BCP microdomains can be long-lived metastable state when the volume fraction of the comb block is higher than 0.5. The perpendicular-to-parallel reorientation process strongly depends on the strength of the surface field, the chemical nature of the surface, and the film thickness. The longevity of the vertically aligned assemblies can be attributed to two reasons. One is the spatial distribution of small molecules that mediate the interactions between each BCP block with the underlying substrate and the other is the comb coil architecture of the supramolecule. These studies provide critical guidance to manipulate assemblies of supramolecules in thin films and access transient nanostructures. C1 [Kao, Joseph; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tingsanchali, Joseph] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1007002]; ACS; Office of Navel Research; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under contract DMR-1007002, the ACS Petroleum Research Fund (PRF) and by Office of Navel Research Young Investigator Program (ONR-YIP). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 11 BP 4392 EP 4400 DI 10.1021/ma102857f PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 773ED UT WOS:000291288900045 ER PT J AU Agapov, AL Sokolov, AP AF Agapov, A. L. Sokolov, A. P. TI Decoupling Ionic Conductivity from Structural Relaxation: A Way to Solid Polymer Electrolytes? SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; LIQUIDS; FRAGILITY; MOBILITY AB Using broadband dielectric spectroscopy, we studied the temperature dependence of ionic conductivity and structural relaxation in a number of polymers. We demonstrate that temperature dependence of ionic conductivity can be decoupled from structural relaxation in a material specific way. We show that the strength of the decoupling correlates with the steepness of the temperature dependence of structural relaxation in the polymer, i.e., with its fragility. We ascribe the observed result to stronger frustration in chain packing characteristic for more fragile polymers. We speculate that employment of more fragile polymers might lead to design of polymers with higher ionic conductivity. C1 [Agapov, A. L.; Sokolov, A. P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Agapov, A. L.; Sokolov, A. P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Agapov, A. L.] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Agapov, A. L.; Sokolov, A. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM sokolov@utk.edu FU NSF [DMA-0804571]; LDRD FX Part of the work (A.L.A.) has been supported by the NSF Polymer Program under the grant DMA-0804571. A.P.S. also thanks the LDRD Program at ORNL for partial financial support. NR 30 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 6 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUN 14 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 11 BP 4410 EP 4414 DI 10.1021/ma2001096 PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 773ED UT WOS:000291288900047 ER PT J AU Raman, B McKeown, CK Rodriguez, M Brown, SD Mielenz, JR AF Raman, Babu McKeown, Catherine K. Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr. Brown, Steven D. Mielenz, Jonathan R. TI Transcriptomic analysis of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 cellulose fermentation SO BMC MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID QUANTITATIVE PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION; PYRUVATE CATABOLISM; CONTINUOUS-CULTURE; GENES; EXPRESSION; BATCH; LAMINARIBIOSE; MICROARRAY; ATCC-27405 AB Background: The ability of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 wild-type strain to hydrolyze cellulose and ferment the degradation products directly to ethanol and other metabolic byproducts makes it an attractive candidate for consolidated bioprocessing of cellulosic biomass to biofuels. In this study, whole-genome microarrays were used to investigate the expression of C. thermocellum mRNA during growth on crystalline cellulose in controlled replicate batch fermentations. Results: A time-series analysis of gene expression revealed changes in transcript levels of similar to 40% of genes (similar to 1300 out of 3198 ORFs encoded in the genome) during transition from early-exponential to late-stationary phase. K-means clustering of genes with statistically significant changes in transcript levels identified six distinct clusters of temporal expression. Broadly, genes involved in energy production, translation, glycolysis and amino acid, nucleotide and coenzyme metabolism displayed a decreasing trend in gene expression as cells entered stationary phase. In comparison, genes involved in cell structure and motility, chemotaxis, signal transduction and transcription showed an increasing trend in gene expression. Hierarchical clustering of cellulosome-related genes highlighted temporal changes in composition of this multi-enzyme complex during batch growth on crystalline cellulose, with increased expression of several genes encoding hydrolytic enzymes involved in degradation of non-cellulosic substrates in stationary phase. Conclusions: Overall, the results suggest that under low substrate availability, growth slows due to decreased metabolic potential and C. thermocellum alters its gene expression to (i) modulate the composition of cellulosomes that are released into the environment with an increased proportion of enzymes than can efficiently degrade plant polysaccharides other than cellulose, (ii) enhance signal transduction and chemotaxis mechanisms perhaps to sense the oligosaccharide hydrolysis products, and nutrient gradients generated through the action of cell-free cellulosomes and, (iii) increase cellular motility for potentially orienting the cells' movement towards positive environmental signals leading to nutrient sources. Such a coordinated cellular strategy would increase its chances of survival in natural ecosystems where feast and famine conditions are frequently encountered. C1 [Raman, Babu; McKeown, Catherine K.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Brown, Steven D.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Raman, Babu; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Brown, Steven D.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Raman, Babu] Dow AgroSci, Bioproc R&D, Indianapolis, IN 46268 USA. RP Mielenz, JR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mielenzjr@ornl.gov RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011 OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory and through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. D.O.E [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank Meghan Drake for assistance with qRT-PCR studies, and Brian Davison and Dale Pelletier for critically reviewing the manuscript and for providing valuable feedback. This work was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory and through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). BESC is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. D.O.E. under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 41 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 2 U2 35 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2180 J9 BMC MICROBIOL JI BMC Microbiol. 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Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for high mass dilepton resonances in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Grand unified theory; Narrow resonance; New gauge boson; Z '; Dilepton; Mass spectrum ID FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; STANDARD MODEL; GAUGE BOSONS; PHYSICS; LHC; LEP; CONSTRAINTS; Z' AB This Letter presents a search for high mass e(+)e(-) or mu(+)mu(-) resonances in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV at the LHC. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment during 2010 and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of similar to 40 pb(-1). No statistically significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed in the search region of dilepton invariant mass above 110 GeV. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the cross section times branching ratio of Z' resonances decaying to dielectrons and dimuons as a function of the resonance mass. A lower mass limit of 1.048 TeV on the Sequential Standard Model Z' boson is derived, as well as mass limits on Z* and E-6-motivated Z' models. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J. J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. 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C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meonill, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Arandall, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vague, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforzall, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meonill, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Arandall, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vague, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforzall, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meonill, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Arandall, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vague, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Mohn, B.; Aye, O. K.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, R.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiede, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Pretz, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Pretz, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, Rd.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Dogan, O. B.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetinl, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradila, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinni, M.; Polesellolla, G.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighia, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinni, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cammin, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, R.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbe, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Korseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Torres, R. Coura; Gesualdi Mello, A. Da Rocha; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Befel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; De Castro Faria Salgado, P. E.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, R.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. 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Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kowalski, H.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschu, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, R.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kowalski, H.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschu, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobe, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwi, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, E.; Curatolo, M.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J. J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, L.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blonde, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Orellana, F.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenze, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J. J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, R.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, R.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, R.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, R.; Huth, T. J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, R.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cazzato, A.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Redelbach, A.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J. R. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, J. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Neal, H. A.; Nurse, E.; Panikashvili, N.; Prabhu, R.; Purdham, J.; Qian, T. J.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Scheirich, D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Strandberg, J.; Taylor, C.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, Ra.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ride, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ride, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ride, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bende, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Erte, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusied, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. R.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, T. J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G. U.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, R.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, R.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Gulerk, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, T. J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconia, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Menke, S.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, R.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gulerk, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebe, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Schacht, P.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebe, O.; Calfayan, R.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimotowl, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Lacobuccil, G.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kuit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budickw, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, R.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severinim, H.; Skubic, P.; Show, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Dilio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Faou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Dilio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Faou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Lokajicek, M.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudioll, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis & Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Folhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Martins, P. J. Magalhaes; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, R.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobe, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisi, S.; Simak, V.; Simard, O.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gibson, A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botteri, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tynde, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'razio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, R.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'razio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Bodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Esposito, B.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, T. J.; Harris, M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J. J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, R.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Biesiada, J.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, R.; Heinemann, B.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kennedy, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. 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J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Ruehr, F.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalale, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soifer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaiwa, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, Rd.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Anctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [De Anctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Etienne, F.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszelo, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, R.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, R.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebe, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golfing, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France. 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A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.; Savard, R.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. RI Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/E-2137-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; 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Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America; MSTD, Serbia FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 46 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 5 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 700 IS 3-4 BP 163 EP 180 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.04.044 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 790KH UT WOS:000292586400002 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A De Araujo, FTD Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J 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Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the differential dijet production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; QCD; Jets AB A measurement of the double-differential inclusive dijet production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented as a function of the dijet invariant mass and jet rapidity. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1), recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement covers the dijet mass range 0.2 TeV to 3.5 TeV and jet rapidities up to vertical bar y vertical bar = 2.5. 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Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Bender, W.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Frangenheim, J.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Tonutti, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, R.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Piparo, D.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Karafasoulis, K.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, R.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, R.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Mateev, M.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Karapostoli, G.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Raspereza, A.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, R.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Weber, M.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Hansen, M.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.; Cox, B.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, R.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Ill, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Li, W.; Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. N.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. 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de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; 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Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 25 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 700 IS 3-4 BP 187 EP 206 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.027 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 790KH UT WOS:000292586400004 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Bairnsfather, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, C. Bairnsfather, C. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson TI Positive and negative drag, dynamic phases, and commensurability in coupled one-dimensional channels of particles with Yukawa interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID II SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; MAGNETIC-FLUX QUANTA; WIGNER CRYSTAL; COULOMB DRAG; FRENKEL-KONTOROVA; PINNING CENTERS; TRANSPORT; VORTICES; LATTICES; COLLOIDS AB We introduce a simple model consisting of two or three coupled one-dimensional channels of particles with Yukawa interactions. For the two-channel system, when an external drive is applied only to the top or primary channel, we find a transition from locked flow, where particles in both channels move together, to decoupled flow, where the particles in the secondary or undriven channel move at a slower velocity than the particles in the primary or driven channel. Pronounced commensurability effects in the decoupling transition occur when the ratio of the number of particles in the top and bottom channels is varied, and the coupling of the two channels is enhanced when this ratio is an integer or a rational fraction. Near the commensurate fillings, we find additional features in the velocity-force curves caused by the slipping of individual vacancies or incommensurations in the secondary channels. For three coupled channels, when only the top channel is driven we find a remarkably rich variety of distinct dynamic phases, including multiple decoupling and recoupling transitions. These transitions produce pronounced signatures in the velocity response of each channel. We also find regimes where a negative drag effect can be induced in one of the nondriven channels. The particles in this channel move in the opposite direction from the particles in the driven channel due to the mixing of the two different periodic frequencies produced by the discrete motion of the particles in the two other channels. In the two-channel system, we also demonstrate a ratchet effect for the particles in the secondary channel when an asymmetric drive is applied to the primary channel. This ratchet effect is similar to that observed in superconducting vortex systems when there is a coupling between two different species of vortices. C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Bairnsfather, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bairnsfather, C.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 77 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 061404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061404 PN 1 PG 17 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 778KK UT WOS:000291702400005 PM 21797361 ER PT J AU Xu, ZJ Meakin, P Tartakovsky, A Scheibe, TD AF Xu, Zhijie Meakin, Paul Tartakovsky, Alexandre Scheibe, Timothy D. TI Dissipative-particle-dynamics model of biofilm growth SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-CONSERVATION; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; BIOMASS GROWTH; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; SIMULATION; BILAYERS; SCALE; MECHANICS; FRACTURE; STRESS AB A dissipative-particle-dynamics model for the quantitative simulation of biofilm growth controlled by substrate (nutrient) consumption, advective and diffusive substrate transport, and hydrodynamic interactions with fluid flow (including fragmentation and reattachment) is described. The model was used to simulate biomass growth, decay, and spreading. It predicts how the biofilm morphology depends on flow conditions, biofilm growth kinetics, the rheomechanical properties of the biofilm, and adhesion to solid surfaces. The morphology of the model biofilm depends strongly on its rigidity and the magnitude of the body force that drives the fluid over the biofilm. C1 [Xu, Zhijie; Tartakovsky, Alexandre] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Computat Math Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Meakin, Paul] Univ Oslo, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Meakin, Paul] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Meakin, Paul] Inst Energy Technol, Multiphase Flow Assurance Innovat Ctr, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway. [Scheibe, Timothy D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Hydrol Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Computat Math Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhijie.xu@pnl.gov RI Scheibe, Timothy/A-8788-2008; Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009 OI Scheibe, Timothy/0000-0002-8864-5772; Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science Scientific Discovery; US Department of Energy by the Battelle Energy Alliance [DE-AC07-05ID14517.] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing Program. The Idaho National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by the Battelle Energy Alliance under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 066702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.066702 PN 2 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 778KM UT WOS:000291702600004 PM 21797511 ER PT J AU Beyer, M Stadter, D Beck, M Schafer, H Kabanov, VV Logvenov, G Bozovic, I Koren, G Demsar, J AF Beyer, M. Staedter, D. Beck, M. Schaefer, H. Kabanov, V. V. Logvenov, G. Bozovic, I. Koren, G. Demsar, J. TI Photoinduced melting of superconductivity in the high-T-c superconductor La2-xSrxCuO4 probed by time-resolved optical and terahertz techniques SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; PARTICLE RELAXATION DYNAMICS; ELECTRONIC SPECIFIC-HEAT; THIN-FILMS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; Y1-XCAXBA2CU3O7-DELTA; CONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION; SINGLE; NBN AB The dynamics of depletion and recovery of a superconducting state in La2-xSrxCuO4 thin films is investigated utilizing optical pump-probe and optical pump-THz-probe techniques as a function of temperature and excitation fluence. The absorbed energy density required to suppress superconductivity is found to be about eight times higher than the thermodynamically determined condensation energy density and nearly temperature independent between 4 and 25 K. These findings indicate that, during the time when the superconducting state suppression takes place (approximate to 0.7 ps), a large part (nearly 90%) of the energy is transferred to the phonons with energy lower than twice the maximum value of the superconducting gap and only 10% is spent on Cooper pair breaking. C1 [Beyer, M.; Staedter, D.; Beck, M.; Schaefer, H.; Demsar, J.] Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, Ctr Appl Photon, DE-78457 Constance, Germany. [Kabanov, V. V.; Demsar, J.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Complex Matter Dept, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Kabanov, V. V.; Demsar, J.] Univ Konstanz, Zukunftskolleg, DE-78457 Constance, Germany. [Logvenov, G.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Logvenov, G.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, DE-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Koren, G.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. RP Beyer, M (reprint author), Univ Konstanz, Dept Phys, Ctr Appl Photon, DE-78457 Constance, Germany. RI Demsar, Jure/B-5578-2008; Demsar, Jure/F-7243-2016 OI Demsar, Jure/0000-0003-4551-7444; FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Zukunftskolleg; CAP at the University of Konstanz [563363]; Karl Stoll Chair in advanced materials (Technion); US DOE [MA-509-MACA] FX J.D. acknowledges discussions with T. Dekorsy, A. Leitenstorfer, A. Pashkin, K. W. Kim, and P. Leiderer. The research was supported in parts by the Sofja-Kovalevskaja Grant from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Zukunftskolleg, and CAP at the University of Konstanz, joint German-Israeli DIP Project (Grant No. 563363), and the Karl Stoll Chair in advanced materials (Technion). The work at BNL was supported by US DOE Contract No. MA-509-MACA. NR 53 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 21 AR 214515 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.214515 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777EZ UT WOS:000291600000006 ER PT J AU Fredeman, DJ Tobash, PH Torrez, MA Thompson, JD Bauer, ED Ronning, F Tipton, WW Rudin, SP Hennig, RG AF Fredeman, D. J. Tobash, P. H. Torrez, M. A. Thompson, J. D. Bauer, E. D. Ronning, F. Tipton, W. W. Rudin, Sven P. Hennig, R. G. TI Computationally driven experimental discovery of the CeIr4In compound SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION METAL-INDIDES; HEAVY-FERMION MATERIALS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PRINCIPLES; CEIRIN5 AB We present a combined experimental and computational methodology for the discovery of new materials. Density functional theory (DFT) formation energy calculations allow us to predict the stability of various hypothetical structures. We demonstrate this approach by computationally predicting the Ce-Ir-In ternary phase diagram. We predict previously unknown compounds CeIr4In and Ce2Ir2In to be stable. Subsequently, we successfully synthesize CeIr4In and characterize it by x-ray diffraction. Magnetization and heat capacity measurements of CeIr4In are reported. The correct prediction and discovery of CeIr4In validates this approach for discovering new materials. C1 [Fredeman, D. J.; Tipton, W. W.; Hennig, R. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Fredeman, D. J.; Rudin, Sven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fredeman, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tobash, P. H.; Torrez, M. A.; Thompson, J. D.; Bauer, E. D.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fredeman, DJ (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM rhennig@cornell.edu RI Bauer, Eric/D-7212-2011; Hennig, Richard/A-2978-2008; OI Hennig, Richard/0000-0003-4933-7686; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and Theoretical Division [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos Laboratory; Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [EAR-0703226]; Semiconductor Research Corporation Education Alliance; Cornell Center for Materials Research NSF-IGERT; Graduate Traineeship [DGE-0903653]; National Center for Supercomputing Applications [DMR050036]; Computation Center for Nanotechnology Innovation at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute FX We thank Ben Ueland for assistance with the x-ray refinement, and Jon Lawrence for useful discussions. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and Theoretical Division under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported in part by the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. We thank the Summer Student Program of the Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory for support. The work at Cornell was supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. EAR-0703226, by the Semiconductor Research Corporation Education Alliance, and through the Cornell Center for Materials Research NSF-IGERT: A Graduate Traineeship in Materials for a Sustainable Future under Contract No. DGE-0903653. This research used computational resources of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications under Contract No. DMR050036 and the Computation Center for Nanotechnology Innovation at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 224102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.224102 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777FP UT WOS:000291601600003 ER PT J AU Maier, TA Graser, S Hirschfeld, PJ Scalapino, DJ AF Maier, Thomas A. Graser, Siegfried Hirschfeld, Peter J. Scalapino, Douglas J. TI Inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering as probes of the sign structure of the superconducting gap in iron pnictides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Neutron spin-flip scattering observations of a resonance in the superconducting state is often taken as evidence of an unconventional superconducting state in which the gap changes sign Delta(k + Q) = -Delta(k) for momentum transfers Q which play an important role in the pairing. Recently questions regarding this identification for the Fe-pnictide superconductors have been raised and it has been suggested that Delta(k + Q) = Delta(k). Here we propose that inelastic neutron or x-ray scattering measurements of the spectral weight of a phonon of momentum Q can distinguish between these two pairing scenarios. C1 [Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, Thomas A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Graser, Siegfried] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. [Hirschfeld, Peter J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Scalapino, Douglas J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Maier, TA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46236]; DFG [TRR80]; Free State of Bavaria FX We would like to acknowledge useful discussions with T. Devereaux and A. F. Kemper. P. H. and D.J.S. would like to thank the Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences for their hospitality. T. A. M. and D.J.S. would like to acknowledge support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This work was supported by DOE DE-FG02-05ER46236 (P.J.H.), the DFG through TRR80, and the Free State of Bavaria through the BaCaTeC program (S.G.). NR 27 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 220505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.220505 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777FP UT WOS:000291601600002 ER PT J AU Hartley, DJ Janssens, RVF Riedinger, LL Riley, MA Wang, X Aguilar, A Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Chowdhury, P Darby, IG Garg, U Ijaz, QA Kondev, FG Lakshmi, S Lauritsen, T Ludington, A Ma, WC McCutchan, EA Mukhopadhyay, S Pifer, R Seyfried, EP Shirwadkar, U Stefanescu, I Tandel, SK Vanhoy, JR Zhu, S Frauendorf, S AF Hartley, D. J. Janssens, R. V. F. Riedinger, L. L. Riley, M. A. Wang, X. Aguilar, A. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Chowdhury, P. Darby, I. G. Garg, U. Ijaz, Q. A. Kondev, F. G. Lakshmi, S. Lauritsen, T. Ludington, A. Ma, W. C. McCutchan, E. A. Mukhopadhyay, S. Pifer, R. Seyfried, E. P. Shirwadkar, U. Stefanescu, I. Tandel, S. K. Vanhoy, J. R. Zhu, S. Frauendorf, S. TI Rotational structures and the wobbling mode in Ta-167 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; COINCIDENCE DATA; NUCLEI; EXCITATIONS; DEFORMATIONS; MOTION; LU-165; PHONON; W-167 AB Excited states in the neutron-deficient nucleus Ta-167 were studied through the Sn-120(V-51,4n) reaction. Twelve rotational bands have been observed and the relative excitation energy of each sequence is now known owing to the multiple interband connections. Several quasineutron alignments were observed that aided in the quasiparticle assignments of these bands. The resulting interpretation is in line with observations in neighboring nuclei. Trends in the wobbling phonon energy seen in Lu-161,Lu-163,Lu-165,Lu-167 and Ta-167 are also discussed and particle-rotor model calculations (assuming constant moments of inertia) are found to be inconsistent with the experimental data. C1 [Hartley, D. J.; Ludington, A.; Pifer, R.; Seyfried, E. P.; Vanhoy, J. R.] USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Lauritsen, T.; McCutchan, E. A.; Stefanescu, I.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Riedinger, L. L.; Darby, I. G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Riley, M. A.; Wang, X.; Aguilar, A.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Stefanescu, I.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chowdhury, P.; Lakshmi, S.; Shirwadkar, U.; Tandel, S. K.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Garg, U.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Frauendorf, S.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Ijaz, Q. A.; Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Hartley, DJ (reprint author), USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. RI Soundara Pandian, Lakshmi/C-8107-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Soundara Pandian, Lakshmi/0000-0003-3099-1039; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-0854815, PHY-0754674, PHY07-58100]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-FG02-96ER40983] FX The authors thank the ANL operations staff at Gammasphere and gratefully acknowledge the efforts of J. P. Greene for target preparation. We thank D. C. Radford and H. Q. Jin for their software support. This work is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0854815 (USNA), No. PHY-0754674 (FSU), and No. PHY07-58100 (ND), as well as by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), and Grants No. DE-FG02-94ER40848 (UML), No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UM), No. DE-FG02-95ER40939 (MSU), and No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT). NR 38 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064307 PG 19 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 777GX UT WOS:000291605000001 ER PT J AU Liu, SH Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV Chen, YS Gao, ZC Zhu, SJ Gu, L Yeoh, EY Brewer, NT Hwang, JK Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Ma, WC Batchelder, JC Daniel, AV Ter-Akopian, GM Oganessian, YT Gelberg, A AF Liu, S. H. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. Chen, Y. S. Gao, Z. C. Zhu, S. J. Gu, L. Yeoh, E. Y. Brewer, N. T. Hwang, J. K. Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Ma, W. C. Batchelder, J. C. Daniel, A. V. Ter-Akopian, G. M. Oganessian, Yu. Ts. Gelberg, A. TI Signature inversion in odd-odd Rh-114: First identification of high-spin states in very neutron-rich Rh-114 and application of the triaxial projected shell model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PRODUCT GAMMA-RAY; ROTATIONAL BANDS; NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; DEFORMATION; EXCITATIONS; FISSION; SHAPE; REGION; DECAY AB High-spin excited states in the very neutron-rich nucleus Rh-114 have been studied by examining the prompt gamma rays emitted in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 with the Gammasphere detector array. A high-spin level scheme of Rh-114 has been established for the first time with 13 new levels. The level scheme is proposed to be built on a 7(-) state. The existence of a relatively large signature splitting and an yrare band show features which may indicate triaxial deformation. The phenomenon of signature inversion has been observed in Rh-114 at I = 12 (sic). The observed signature inversion of Rh-114 is interpreted successfully in terms of the triaxial projected shell model. Theoretical calculations suggest that the negative-parity, yrast band of Rh-114 has the two-quasi-particle configuration of pi g(9/2) circle times nu h(11/2), consistent with the systematics of odd-odd Rh isotopes. The signature inversion at spin 12 (sic) h may be attributed to the change of rotational mode, from quasi-particle aligned rotation at low spins to collective rotation at high spins. C1 [Liu, S. H.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Brewer, N. T.; Hwang, J. K.; Luo, Y. X.; Daniel, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Liu, S. H.; Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Y. S.; Gao, Z. C.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Zhu, S. J.; Gu, L.; Yeoh, E. Y.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Daniel, A. V.; Ter-Akopian, G. M.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Gelberg, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, DE-50937 Cologne, Germany. RP Liu, SH (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10775078, 11021504, 10775182]; Chinese Major State Basic Research Development Program [2007CB815005] FX The work at Vanderbilt University, UNIRIB/Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Mississippi State University, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant and Contract Nos. DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG02-95ER40939, and DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at Tsinghua University and China Institute of Atomic Energy is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10775078, 11021504, and 10775182 and the Chinese Major State Basic Research Development Program through Grant No. 2007CB815005. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064310 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 777GX UT WOS:000291605000004 ER PT J AU Robinson, AP Khoo, TL Seweryniak, D Ahmad, I Asai, M Back, BB Carpenter, MP Chowdhury, P Davids, CN Greene, J Greenlees, PT Hauschild, K Heinz, A Herzberg, RD Janssens, RVF Jenkins, DG Jones, GD Ketelhut, S Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ Lopez-Martens, A Marley, P McCutchan, E Papadakis, P Peterson, D Qian, J Rostron, D Shirwadkar, U Stefanescu, I Tandel, SK Wang, X Zhu, S AF Robinson, A. P. Khoo, T. L. Seweryniak, D. Ahmad, I. Asai, M. Back, B. B. Carpenter, M. P. Chowdhury, P. Davids, C. N. Greene, J. Greenlees, P. T. Hauschild, K. Heinz, A. Herzberg, R. -D. Janssens, R. V. F. Jenkins, D. G. Jones, G. D. Ketelhut, S. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. Lopez-Martens, A. Marley, P. McCutchan, E. Papadakis, P. Peterson, D. Qian, J. Rostron, D. Shirwadkar, U. Stefanescu, I. Tandel, S. K. Wang, X. Zhu, S. TI Search for a 2-quasiparticle high-K isomer in (256)Rf SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLE STATES; HEAVIEST NUCLEI; SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS; HEAVY-ELEMENTS; DECAY; STABILITY; ISOTOPES; SPECTROSCOPY; DEFORMATION; FISSION AB The energies of 2-quasiparticle (2-qp) states in heavy shell-stabilized nuclei provide information on the single-particle states that are responsible for the stability of superheavy nuclei. We have calculated the energies of 2-qp states in (256)Rf, which suggest that a long-lived, low-energy 8(-) isomer should exist. A search was conducted for this isomer through a calorimetric conversion electron signal, sandwiched in time between implantation of a (256)Rf nucleus and its fission decay, all within the same pixel of a double-sided Si strip detector. A 17(5)-mu s isomer was identified. However, its low population, similar to 5(2)% that of the ground state instead of the expected similar to 30%, suggests that it is more likely a 4-qp isomer. Possible reasons for the absence of an electromagnetic signature of a 2-qp isomer decay are discussed. These include the favored possibility that the isomer decays by fission, with a half-life indistinguishably close to that of the ground state. Another possibility, that there is no 2-qp isomer at all, would imply an abrupt termination of axially symmetric deformed shapes at Z = 104, which describes nuclei with Z = 92-103 very well. C1 [Robinson, A. P.; Jenkins, D. G.; Marley, P.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Khoo, T. L.; Seweryniak, D.; Ahmad, I.; Back, B. B.; Carpenter, M. P.; Davids, C. N.; Greene, J.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; McCutchan, E.; Peterson, D.; Stefanescu, I.; Wang, X.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Asai, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Chowdhury, P.; Shirwadkar, U.; Tandel, S. K.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. [Greenlees, P. T.; Hauschild, K.; Ketelhut, S.; Lopez-Martens, A.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Hauschild, K.; Lopez-Martens, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Heinz, A.; Qian, J.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Herzberg, R. -D.; Jones, G. D.; Papadakis, P.; Rostron, D.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Wang, X.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Robinson, AP (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RI Qian, Jing/F-9639-2010; Hauschild, Karl/A-6726-2009; Herzberg, Rolf-Dietmar/E-1558-2011; Heinz, Andreas/E-3191-2014; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40848, DE-FG02-91ER-40409] FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-FG02-94ER40848, and No. DE-FG02-91ER-40409. We would like to thank the ATLAS staff for providing the intense Ti beam. NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064311 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064311 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 777GX UT WOS:000291605000005 ER PT J AU Berger, EL Cao, QH Chen, CR Zhang, H AF Berger, Edmond L. Cao, Qing-Hong Chen, Chuan-Ren Zhang, Hao TI Top quark polarization as a probe of models with extra gauge bosons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRIES; PARITY NONCONSERVATION; STANDARD MODEL; DECAY; VIOLATION; PHYSICS; PAIRS; LHC; Z'; E6 AB New heavy gauge bosons exist in many models of new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. Discovery of these W' and Z' resonances and the establishment of their spins, couplings, and other quantum numbers would shed light on the gauge structure of the new physics. The measurement of the polarization of the SM fermions from the gauge boson decays would decipher the handedness of the coupling of the new states, an important relic of the primordial new physics symmetry. Since the top quark decays promptly, its decay preserves spin information. We show how decays of new gauge bosons into third generation fermions (W' -> tb, Z' -> t (t) over bar) can be used to determine the handedness of the couplings of the new states and to discriminate among various new physics models. C1 [Berger, Edmond L.; Cao, Qing-Hong] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, Qing-Hong] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chen, Chuan-Ren] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Zhang, Hao] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Hao] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Berger, EL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM berger@anl.gov; caoq@hep.anl.gov; chuan-ren.chen@ipmu.jp; haozhang.pku@pku.edu.cn RI ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory; University of Chicago Joint Theory Institute [03921-07-137]; World Premier International Initiative, MEXT, Japan; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10975004] FX We thank Jiang-Hao Yu for fruitful discussions. The work by E. L. B. and Q. H. C. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Q. H. C. is also supported in part by the Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago Joint Theory Institute Grant No. 03921-07-137. C. R. C. is supported by World Premier International Initiative, MEXT, Japan. H. Z. is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10975004. C. R. C. thanks NCTS and Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica in Taiwan for the hospitality during the final stages of this work. NR 53 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 114026 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.114026 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 777HJ UT WOS:000291606200001 ER PT J AU Yang, LY Koralek, JD Orenstein, J Tibbetts, DR Reno, JL Lilly, MP AF Yang, Luyi Koralek, J. D. Orenstein, J. Tibbetts, D. R. Reno, J. L. Lilly, M. P. TI Measurement of Electron-Hole Friction in an n-Doped GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Well Using Optical Transient Grating Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STIMULATED RAMAN-SCATTERING; HETERODYNE-DETECTION; SEMICONDUCTOR SPINTRONICS; COULOMB DRAG; MOBILITY; LIQUIDS; SYSTEMS; LAYERS AB We use phase-resolved transient grating spectroscopy to measure the drift and diffusion of electron-hole density waves in a semiconductor quantum well. The unique aspects of this optical probe allow us to determine the frictional force between a two-dimensional Fermi liquid of electrons and a dilute gas of holes. Knowledge of electron-hole friction enables prediction of ambipolar dynamics in high-mobility electron systems. C1 [Yang, Luyi; Orenstein, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Luyi; Koralek, J. D.; Orenstein, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tibbetts, D. R.; Reno, J. L.; Lilly, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Orenstein, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jworenstein@lbl.gov RI Orenstein, Joseph/I-3451-2015 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX All the optical and some of the electrical measurements were carried out at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sample growth and processing and some of the transport measurements were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Sandia National Laboratories (Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 24 AR 247401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.247401 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 777II UT WOS:000291608700007 PM 21770596 ER PT J AU Zhang, S Xiong, Y Bartal, G Yin, XB Zhang, X AF Zhang, Shuang Xiong, Yi Bartal, Guy Yin, Xiaobo Zhang, Xiang TI Magnetized Plasma for Reconfigurable Subdiffraction Imaging SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE REFRACTION; OPTICAL HYPERLENS; SUPERLENS AB We show that magnetized plasma with appropriately designed parameters supports nearly diffraction-less propagation of electromagnetic waves along the direction of the applied magnetic field, arising from their unbounded equifrequency contour in the magnetized plasma. Such a unique feature can be utilized to construct subdiffraction imaging devices, which is confirmed by detailed numerical investigations. Subdiffraction imaging devices based on magnetic plasma do not require microfabrication normally entailed by construction of metamaterials; more importantly, they can be dynamically reconfigured by tuning the applied magnetic field or the plasma density, and therefore they represent a facile and powerful route for imaging applications. C1 [Zhang, Shuang; Xiong, Yi; Bartal, Guy; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; zhang, shuang/G-5224-2011 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center [CMMI-0751621] FX The simulation in this work was supported by the U.S. DOE (DE-AC02-05CH11231), and the rest was supported by the NSF Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (CMMI-0751621). NR 17 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 24 AR 243901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.243901 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 777II UT WOS:000291608700002 PM 21770571 ER PT J AU Brinks, P Siemons, W Kleibeuker, JE Koster, G Rijnders, G Huijben, M AF Brinks, P. Siemons, W. Kleibeuker, J. E. Koster, G. Rijnders, G. Huijben, M. TI Anisotropic electrical transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas at SrTiO3-LaAlO3 interfaces SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEPOSITION; SUBSTRATE; SRTIO3 AB Experimental evidence of strong in-plane anisotropy in electrical properties of the confined electron gas at the SrTiO3-LaAlO3 interface on top of (LaAlO3)(0.3)(Sr2AlTaO3)(0.7) substrates is provided by detailed transport measurements. Structured measurement geometries in multiple directions are used to show dependence of the sheet resistance with the in-plane angle theta, which is fitted with a sine function with a period of 180 degrees. The carrier density remains constant and a directional dependence of the carrier mobility of more than one order of magnitude is determined with respect to the orientation of the unit cell height steps present at the SrTiO3-LaAlO3 interface. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600339] C1 [Brinks, P.; Kleibeuker, J. E.; Koster, G.; Rijnders, G.; Huijben, M.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Siemons, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Brinks, P (reprint author), Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, Fac Sci & Technol, POB 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. EM m.huijben@utwente.nl RI Siemons, Wolter/B-3808-2011; Koster, Gertjan/H-3800-2011 OI Koster, Gertjan/0000-0001-5478-7329 NR 16 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 242904 DI 10.1063/1.3600339 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600065 ER PT J AU Cheng, J Vianco, PT Zhang, B Li, JCM AF Cheng, Jing Vianco, Paul T. Zhang, Bei Li, James C. M. TI Nucleation and growth of tin whiskers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-CHANGE; SN-WHISKERS; KINETICS; FILM AB Pure tin film of one micron thick was evaporated onto a silicon substrate with chromium and nickel underlayers. The tinned silicon disk was bent by applying a dead load at the center and supported below around the edge to apply biaxial compressive stresses to the tin layer. After 180 C vacuum annealing for 1,2,4,6, and 8 weeks, tin whiskers/hillocks grew. A quantitative method revealed that the overall growth rate decreased with time with a tendency for saturation. A review of the literature showed in general, tin whisker growth has a nucleation period, a growth period and a period of saturation, very similar to recrystallization or phase transformation. In fact we found our data fit Avrami equation very well. This equation shows that the nucleation period was the first week. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3597653] C1 [Cheng, Jing; Zhang, Bei; Li, James C. M.] Univ Rochester, Mat Sci Program, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Vianco, Paul T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Cheng, J (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Mat Sci Program, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. EM li@me.rochester.edu FU Sandia National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by Sandia National Laboratory through the efforts of Dr. P. T. V. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 241910 DI 10.1063/1.3597653 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600027 ER PT J AU Gannett, W Regan, W Watanabe, K Taniguchi, T Crommie, MF Zettl, A AF Gannett, W. Regan, W. Watanabe, K. Taniguchi, T. Crommie, M. F. Zettl, A. TI Boron nitride substrates for high mobility chemical vapor deposited graphene SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; HIGH-QUALITY; FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY AB Chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene is often presented as a scalable solution to graphene device fabrication, but to date such graphene has exhibited lower mobility than that produced by exfoliation. Using a boron nitride underlayer, we achieve mobilities as high as 37 000 cm(2)/V s, an order of magnitude higher than commonly reported for CVD graphene and better than most exfoliated graphene. This result demonstrates that the barrier to scalable, high mobility CVD graphene is not the growth technique but rather the choice of a substrate that minimizes carrier scattering. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3599708] C1 [Gannett, W.; Regan, W.; Crommie, M. F.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gannett, W.; Regan, W.; Crommie, M. F.; Zettl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, T.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Adv Mat Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azettl@berkeley.edu RI TANIGUCHI, Takashi/H-2718-2011; WATANABE, Kenji/H-2825-2011; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI WATANABE, Kenji/0000-0003-3701-8119; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827 FU U. S. National Science Foundation [0906539]; Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research MURI [N00014-09-1-1066]; National Science Foundation FX The authors thank J. H. Chen for helpful discussion and B. Aleman for help with AFM. This research was supported in part by the U. S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0906539 which provided for experiment design, sample fabrication, and transport characterization. Support was also received from the Director, Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the sp2-bonded Materials Program which provided for Raman and SEM characterization, and the Office of Naval Research MURI program under Grant No. N00014-09-1-1066 which provided for graphene synthesis. W. R. acknowledges support through a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 29 TC 170 Z9 171 U1 8 U2 110 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 242105 DI 10.1063/1.3599708 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600039 ER PT J AU Katase, T Hiramatsu, H Matias, V Sheehan, C Ishimaru, Y Kamiya, T Tanabe, K Hosono, H AF Katase, Takayoshi Hiramatsu, Hidenori Matias, Vladimir Sheehan, Chris Ishimaru, Yoshihiro Kamiya, Toshio Tanabe, Keiichi Hosono, Hideo TI Biaxially textured cobalt-doped BaFe2As2 films with high critical current density over 1 MA/cm(2) on MgO-buffered metal-tape flexible substrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BEAM-ASSISTED DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FABRICATION AB High critical current densities (J(c)) > 1 MA/cm(2) were realized in cobalt-doped BaFe2As2 (BaFe2As2:Co) films on flexible metal substrates with biaxially textured MgO base-layers fabricated by an ion-beam assisted deposition technique. The BaFe2As2:Co films showed small in-plane crystalline misorientations (Delta phi(BaFe2As2:Co)) of similar to 3 degrees regardless of twice larger misorientations of the MgO base-layers (Delta phi(MgO)=7.3 degrees), and exhibited high self-field J(c) up to 3.5 MA/cm(2) at 2 K. These values are comparable to that on MgO single crystals and the highest J(c) among iron pnictide superconducting tapes and wires ever reported. High in-field J(c) suggests the existence of c-axis correlated vortex pinning centers. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3599844] C1 [Katase, Takayoshi; Hiramatsu, Hidenori; Kamiya, Toshio; Hosono, Hideo] Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 268503, Japan. [Matias, Vladimir; Sheehan, Chris] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ishimaru, Yoshihiro; Tanabe, Keiichi] Int Superconduct Technol Ctr, Superconduct Res Lab, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350062, Japan. [Hosono, Hideo] Tokyo Inst Technol, Frontier Res Ctr, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan. RP Katase, T (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Mat & Struct Lab, Midori Ku, 4259 Nagatsuta Cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa 268503, Japan. EM hosono@msl.titech.ac.jp RI Katase, Takayoshi/H-5956-2012; Hiramatsu, Hidenori/E-8882-2014; Hosono, Hideo/J-3489-2013; Kamiya, Toshio/E-8615-2014 OI Katase, Takayoshi/0000-0002-2593-7487; Hiramatsu, Hidenori/0000-0002-5664-5831; Hosono, Hideo/0000-0001-9260-6728; Kamiya, Toshio/0000-0002-8358-240X FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japan FX This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japan, through the "Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST) Program." NR 30 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 242510 DI 10.1063/1.3599844 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600060 ER PT J AU Kou, XF He, L Xiu, FX Lang, MR Liao, ZM Wang, Y Fedorov, AV Yu, XX Tang, JS Huang, G Jiang, XW Zhu, JF Zou, J Wang, KL AF Kou, X. F. He, L. Xiu, F. X. Lang, M. R. Liao, Z. M. Wang, Y. Fedorov, A. V. Yu, X. X. Tang, J. S. Huang, G. Jiang, X. W. Zhu, J. F. Zou, J. Wang, K. L. TI Epitaxial growth of high mobility Bi2Se3 thin films on CdS SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 3-DIMENSIONAL TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE; BI2TE3; STATE; LIMIT; FIELD AB We report the experiment of high quality epitaxial growth of Bi2Se3 thin films on hexagonal CdS (0001) substrates using a solid source molecular-beam epitaxy system. Layer-by-layer growth of single crystal Bi2Se3 has been observed from the first quintuple layer. The size of surface triangular terraces has exceeded 1 mu m. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy clearly reveals the presence of Dirac-cone-shape surface states. Magneto-transport measurements demonstrate a high Hall mobility of similar to 6000 cm(2)/V s for the as-grown Bi2Se3 thin films at temperatures below 30 K. These characteristics of Bi2Se3 thin films promise a variety of potential applications in ultrafast, low-power dissipation devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3599540] C1 [Kou, X. F.; He, L.; Xiu, F. X.; Lang, M. R.; Wang, Y.; Yu, X. X.; Tang, J. S.; Huang, G.; Jiang, X. W.; Zhu, J. F.; Wang, K. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Liao, Z. M.; Wang, Y.; Zou, J.] Univ Queensland, Div Mat, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Liao, Z. M.; Wang, Y.; Zou, J.] Univ Queensland, Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP He, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM liang.heliang@gmail.com RI Wang, Yong/A-7766-2010; Xiu, Faxian/B-4985-2012; He, Liang/E-5935-2012; Zou, Jin/B-3183-2009; Zhu, Jinfeng/C-9795-2011; Tang, Jianshi/I-5543-2014 OI Wang, Yong/0000-0002-9893-8296; Zou, Jin/0000-0001-9435-8043; Zhu, Jinfeng/0000-0003-3666-6763; Tang, Jianshi/0000-0001-8369-0067 FU Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA); Australian Research Council; Queensland International Fellowship FX This work is supported by the Focus Center Research Program-Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA) and the Australian Research Council. X. F. Kou and L. He contribute equally to this paper. Y. Wang thanks the Queensland International Fellowship. NR 30 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 242102 DI 10.1063/1.3599540 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600036 ER PT J AU Strachan, JP Medeiros-Ribeiro, G Yang, JJ Zhang, MX Miao, F Goldfarb, I Holt, M Rose, V Williams, RS AF Strachan, John Paul Medeiros-Ribeiro, Gilberto Yang, J. Joshua Zhang, M. -X. Miao, Feng Goldfarb, Ilan Holt, Martin Rose, Volker Williams, R. Stanley TI Spectromicroscopy of tantalum oxide memristors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MEMORY DEVICES; RESISTANCE; FILMS; SILICON AB We report experiments to measure material changes in tantalum oxide-based memristive devices. The high endurance and low power demonstrated in this material system suggests a unique mechanism for the switching, which we investigated using x-ray based spectromicroscopy and nanospectroscopy. Our study nondestructively identified a localized (<150nm diameter) Ta-rich phase surrounded by nano-or polycrystalline Ta2O5. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3599589] C1 [Strachan, John Paul; Medeiros-Ribeiro, Gilberto; Yang, J. Joshua; Zhang, M. -X.; Miao, Feng; Goldfarb, Ilan; Williams, R. Stanley] HP Labs, NanoElect Res Grp, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Holt, Martin] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rose, Volker] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Strachan, JP (reprint author), HP Labs, NanoElect Res Grp, 1501 Page Mill Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM john-paul.strachan@hp.com; stan.williams@hp.com RI Williams, R. Stanley/A-8281-2009; Yang, Jianhua/B-3358-2010; Miao, Feng/D-4321-2009; medeiros ribeiro, gilberto/E-1835-2012; Rose, Volker/B-1103-2008 OI Williams, R. Stanley/0000-0003-0213-4259; Miao, Feng/0000-0002-0962-5424; Rose, Volker/0000-0002-9027-1052 FU U.S. Government's Nano-Enabled Technology Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank J. Borghetti, M. D. Pickett, and W. Yi for helpful discussions. Work at HP is sponsored by the U.S. Government's Nano-Enabled Technology Initiative. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 242114 DI 10.1063/1.3599589 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600048 ER PT J AU Tringe, JW Levie, HW El-Dasher, BS Swift, R Wall, MA AF Tringe, J. W. Levie, H. W. El-Dasher, B. S. Swift, R. Wall, M. A. TI In situ observation of the formation of hollow zinc oxide shells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL EVAPORATION; ZNO NANOSTRUCTURES; NANORODS AB Single crystal zinc particles, 1-2 mu m in diameter, were observed in situ with transmission electron microscopy during sublimation. The rate of sublimation is strongly dependent on the presence of a surface oxide layer. Near 375 degrees C, minimally oxidized Zn surfaces sublime in tens of seconds, consistent with a model in which the particle behaves similarly to an isolated microscale effusion cell. By contrast, zinc particles fully enclosed by oxide sublime less than one-tenth as quickly. These results provide new insight into the synthesis mechanisms of hollow ZnO microspheres and related structures formed from metallic zinc at elevated temperatures. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3598436] C1 [Tringe, J. W.; Levie, H. W.; El-Dasher, B. S.; Wall, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Swift, R.] Epimedia Inc, Walnut Creek, CA 94595 USA. RP Tringe, JW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM tringe2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Dr. Charles Stevens for useful discussions during the preparation of this manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 241907 DI 10.1063/1.3598436 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600024 ER PT J AU Xu, GY Torres, CM Bai, JW Tang, JS Yu, T Huang, Y Duan, XF Zhang, YG Wang, KL AF Xu, Guangyu Torres, Carlos M., Jr. Bai, Jingwei Tang, Jianshi Yu, Tao Huang, Yu Duan, Xiangfeng Zhang, Yuegang Wang, Kang L. TI Linewidth roughness in nanowire-mask-based graphene nanoribbons SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LINE-EDGE ROUGHNESS; TRANSISTORS; MOSFETS AB We present the analysis of linewidth roughness (LWR) in nanowire-mask-based graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and evaluate its impact on the device performance. The data show that the LWR amplitude decreases with the GNR width, possibly due to the etching undercut near the edge of a nanowire-mask. We further discuss the large variation in GNR devices in the presence of LWR by analyzing the measured transport properties and on/off ratios. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3599596] C1 [Xu, Guangyu; Torres, Carlos M., Jr.; Tang, Jianshi; Wang, Kang L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Bai, Jingwei; Huang, Yu] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yu, Tao] Peking Univ, Inst Microelect, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Duan, Xiangfeng] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, Yuegang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, GY (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM guangyu@ee.ucla.edu RI Bai, Jingwei/G-4245-2012; Zhang, Y/E-6600-2011; Tang, Jianshi/I-5543-2014 OI Zhang, Y/0000-0003-0344-8399; Tang, Jianshi/0000-0001-8369-0067 FU MARCO Focus Center on FENA; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was in part supported by MARCO Focus Center on FENA. The work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Carlos M. Torres, Jr., Jingwei Bai, and Jianshi Tang contributed equally to this work. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 243118 DI 10.1063/1.3599596 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600085 ER PT J AU Zhernenkov, M Jablin, MS Misra, A Nastasi, M Wang, YQ Demkowicz, MJ Baldwin, JK Majewski, J AF Zhernenkov, Mikhail Jablin, Michael S. Misra, Amit Nastasi, Michael Wang, Yongqiang Demkowicz, Michael J. Baldwin, Jon K. Majewski, Jarek TI Trapping of implanted He at Cu/Nb interfaces measured by neutron reflectometry SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Neutron reflectometry is used to characterize physical vapor deposited [Cu/Nb](x)/Si layered nanocomposites exposed to extreme helium ion doses. The effects of He ions on the interfacial roughness, layer swelling, and chemical mixing have been measured. Regions of high He concentration were localized at Cu/Nb interfaces while bulk Cu and Nb layers remained intact. This remarkable behavior is attributed to the efficient trapping and storage of He at interfaces as compared to bulk. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600642] C1 [Zhernenkov, Mikhail; Jablin, Michael S.; Majewski, Jarek] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Misra, Amit; Nastasi, Michael; Baldwin, Jon K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ion Beam Mat Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Demkowicz, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Majewski, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jarek@lanl.gov RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; OI Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672 FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL-LDRD FX This work benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE funded by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work on He ion implantation in multilayers is supported by LANL-LDRD. NR 14 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 24 AR 241913 DI 10.1063/1.3600642 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779SZ UT WOS:000291803600030 ER PT J AU Burton, PD Boyle, TJ Datye, AK AF Burton, Patrick D. Boyle, Timothy J. Datye, Abhaya K. TI Facile, surfactant-free synthesis of Pd nanoparticles for heterogeneous catalysts SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Palladium nanoparticles; Acetylene hydrogenation; Catalyst pre-treatment; Surfactant-free nanoparticles ID PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ACETYLENE; OXIDATION; PERFORMANCE; ALCOHOLS; COLLOIDS; SIZE AB A simple route to a highly active and selective Pd/C heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst has been developed. The 1.5 nm Pd(0) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized at room temperature from the reduction of palladium acetate in methanol under anhydrous conditions. A powdered carbon support was added during the synthesis and dried to produce an active catalyst that did not require any additional treatment. This technique alleviates many of the difficulties reported in using colloidal NPs, such as residues left from the removal of capping agents or agglomeration during ligand removal. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Burton, Patrick D.; Datye, Abhaya K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Burton, Patrick D.; Datye, Abhaya K.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Boyle, Timothy J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Datye, AK (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM datye@unm.edu OI Datye, Abhaya/0000-0002-7126-8659 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-05ER15712, DE-AC0494AL85000] FX This work has been supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract number DE-FG02-05ER15712 (University of New Mexico) and DE-AC0494AL85000 (Sandia National Laboratories). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the United States Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. C.A. Stewart and Ms. LA. Ottley for technical assistance. NR 26 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 45 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9517 J9 J CATAL JI J. Catal. PD JUN 13 PY 2011 VL 280 IS 2 BP 145 EP 149 DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.03.022 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 781ER UT WOS:000291913900001 ER PT J AU Li, FS Finnefrock, AC Dubey, SA Korber, BTM Szinger, J Cole, S McElrath, MJ Shiver, JW Casimiro, DR Corey, L Self, SG AF Li, Fusheng Finnefrock, Adam C. Dubey, Sheri A. Korber, Bette T. M. Szinger, James Cole, Suzanne McElrath, M. Juliana Shiver, John W. Casimiro, Danilo R. Corey, Lawrence Self, Steven G. TI Mapping HIV-1 Vaccine Induced T-Cell Responses: Bias towards Less-Conserved Regions and Potential Impact on Vaccine Efficacy in the Step Study SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE; ENHANCED DETECTION; MEDIATED-IMMUNITY; CLINICAL-TRIAL; DNA VACCINE; VIRUS; IMMUNOGENICITY; CLADE; SAFETY AB T cell directed HIV vaccines are based upon the induction of CD8+ T cell memory responses that would be effective in inhibiting infection and subsequent replication of an infecting HIV-1 strain, a process that requires a match or near-match between the epitope induced by vaccination and the infecting viral strain. We compared the frequency and specificity of the CTL epitope responses elicited by the replication-defective Ad5 gag/pol/nef vaccine used in the Step trial with the likelihood of encountering those epitopes among recently sequenced Clade B isolates of HIV-1. Among vaccinees with detectable 15-mer peptide pool ELISpot responses, there was a median of four (one Gag, one Nef and two Pol) CD8 epitopes per vaccinee detected by 9-mer peptide ELISpot assay. Importantly, frequency analysis of the mapped epitopes indicated that there was a significant skewing of the T cell response; variable epitopes were detected more frequently than would be expected from an unbiased sampling of the vaccine sequences. Correspondingly, the most highly conserved epitopes in Gag, Pol, and Nef (defined by presence in >80% of sequences currently in the Los Alamos database www.hiv.lanl.gov) were detected at a lower frequency than unbiased sampling, similar to the frequency reported for responses to natural infection, suggesting potential epitope masking of these responses. This may be a generic mechanism used by the virus in both contexts to escape effective T cell immune surveillance. The disappointing results of the Step trial raise the bar for future HIV vaccine candidates. This report highlights the bias towards less-conserved epitopes present in the same vaccine used in the Step trial. Development of vaccine strategies that can elicit a greater breadth of responses, and towards conserved regions of the genome in particular, are critical requirements for effective T-cell based vaccines against HIV-1. C1 [Li, Fusheng; McElrath, M. Juliana; Corey, Lawrence; Self, Steven G.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Vaccine & Infect Dis Div, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. [Finnefrock, Adam C.; Dubey, Sheri A.; Cole, Suzanne; Shiver, John W.; Casimiro, Danilo R.] Merck Res Labs, Vaccine Basic Res Dept, West Point, PA USA. [McElrath, M. Juliana; Corey, Lawrence] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. [Self, Steven G.] Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Corey, Lawrence] Univ Washington, Dept Lab Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Corey, Lawrence] Univ Washington, Dept Epidemiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Korber, Bette T. M.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Korber, Bette T. M.; Szinger, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Li, FS (reprint author), Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Vaccine & Infect Dis Div, 1124 Columbia St, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. EM sgs@scharp.org RI Finnefrock, Adam/A-6732-2009; OI Finnefrock, Adam/0000-0002-0431-0239; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757 FU National Institutes of Health [5U1AI046703-05, AI064061] FX This work was supported by grants 5U1AI046703-05 and AI064061 from the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 31 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 1 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 6 AR e20479 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0020479 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 777JU UT WOS:000291612600011 PM 21695251 ER PT J AU Ovchinnikov, SY Macek, JH Schmidt, LPH Schultz, DR AF Ovchinnikov, S. Y. Macek, J. H. Schmidt, L. Ph. H. Schultz, D. R. TI Theoretical demonstration of the feasibility of observing vortices in the ejected-electron spectrum in bare-ion-two-electron-atom collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ION-ATOM COLLISIONS; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY AB Using a fully correlated, four-dimensional lattice, time-dependent Schrodinger equation model of the collisions of bare projectile ions with two-electron atoms (H(+), He(2+) + He), we demonstrate the existence of vortices in the resulting spectrum of ejected electrons. Following the uncovering of these features in collisions involving only one electron (H(+) + H) [Macek et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 143201 (2009)], this demonstration provides impetus for seeking these features in more readily feasible experimental conditions using a cold helium target and the reaction microscope technique. C1 [Ovchinnikov, S. Y.; Macek, J. H.; Schultz, D. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37496 USA. [Macek, J. H.; Schultz, D. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Schmidt, L. Ph. H.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Ovchinnikov, SY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37496 USA. RI Ovchinnikov, Serguei/C-4994-2014 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-02ER15283]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FX This research has been sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, through grants to the University of Tennessee (Grant No. DE-FG02-02ER15283) (S.Y.O and J.H.M) and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (D. R. S). L.Ph.H.S. gratefully acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Particularly helpful discussions with Reinhard Dorner are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 16 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 060701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.060701 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 775LO UT WOS:000291461200001 ER PT J AU Liu, XJ Wang, CZ Yao, YX Lu, WC Hupalo, M Tringides, MC Ho, KM AF Liu, Xiaojie Wang, C. Z. Yao, Y. X. Lu, W. C. Hupalo, M. Tringides, M. C. Ho, K. M. TI Bonding and charge transfer by metal adatom adsorption on graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; INITIO; ATOMS AB Adsorption of the alkali-, group-III, and 3d-transition-metal adatoms (Na, K, Al, In, V, Fe, Co, and Ni) on graphene was studied systematically by first-principles calculations. The bonding character and electron transfer between the metal adatoms and graphene were analyzed using the recently developed quasi-atomic minimal basis set orbitals (QUAMBOs) approach. The calculations showed that the interaction between alkali-metal adatoms and graphene is ionic and has minimal effects on the lattice and electronic states of the graphene layer, in agreement with previous calculations. For group-III metal adatom adsorptions, mixed covalent and ionic bonding is demonstrated. In comparison, 3d-transition-metal adsorption on graphene exhibits strong covalent bonding with graphene. The majority of the contributions to the covalent bonds are from strong hybridization between the d(x2-y2) and d(yz) orbitals of the 3d-transition-metal adatoms and p(z) orbitals of the carbon atoms. The strong covalent bonds cause large in-plane lattice distortions in the graphene layer. Charge redistributions upon adsorptions also induce significant electric dipole moments and affect the magnetic moments. C1 [Liu, Xiaojie; Lu, W. C.] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Hupalo, M.; Tringides, M. C.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Hupalo, M.; Tringides, M. C.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lu, W. C.] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Lu, W. C.] Qingdao Univ, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Growing Base State Key Lab, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Liu, XJ (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China. EM wangcz@ameslab.gov; wencailu@jlu.edu.cn RI Yao, Yongxin/B-7320-2008 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; China Scholarship Council [2009617104]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [20773047, 21043001] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Xiaojie Liu acknowledges the support from China Scholarship Council (File NO.2009617104). W.C.L. acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20773047 and No. 21043001). NR 48 TC 82 Z9 85 U1 9 U2 104 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235411 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 775LX UT WOS:000291462100012 ER PT J AU Agakishiev, H Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anderson, BD Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Averichev, GS Balewski, J Beavis, DR Behera, NK Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Biritz, B Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Braidot, E Brandin, AV Bridgeman, A Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bueltmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chajecki, Z Chaloupka, P Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Choi, KE Christie, W Chung, P Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Dash, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Didenko, L Djawotho, P Dogra, SM Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Estienne, M Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fine, V Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geromitsos, A Geurts, F Ghosh, P Gorbunov, YN Gordon, A Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Guertin, SM Gupta, A Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heinz, M Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hjort, E Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Huang, B Huang, HZ Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, P Jacobs, WW Jena, C Jin, F Joseph, J Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kettler, D Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Knospe, AG Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kouchpil, V Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Krus, M Kumar, L Kurnadi, P Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, N Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Liu, H Liu, J Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Love, WA Lu, Y Lukashov, EV Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Mangotra, LK Manweiler, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS Matulenko, YA McDonald, D McShane, TS Meschanin, A Milner, R Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mischke, A Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Morozov, DA Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nayak, TK Netrakanti, PK Nogach, LV Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olson, D Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pei, H Peitzmann, T Perkins, C Peryt, W Phatak, SC Pile, P Planinic, M Ploskon, MA Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Poskanzer, AM Potukuchi, BVKS Powell, CB Prindle, D Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Rose, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sakai, S Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Selyuzhenkov, I Seyboth, P Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simon, F Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, N Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Staszak, D Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Subba, NL Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trainor, TA Tram, VN Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Tsai, OD Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Wada, M Walker, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhan, W Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, WM Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhou, W Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneev, R Zoulkarneeva, Y AF Agakishiev, H. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anderson, B. D. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Beavis, D. R. Behera, N. K. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Biritz, B. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Braidot, E. Brandin, A. V. Bridgeman, A. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chajecki, Z. Chaloupka, P. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Choi, K. E. Christie, W. Chung, P. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Dash, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Didenko, L. Djawotho, P. Dogra, S. M. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Estienne, M. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fine, V. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geromitsos, A. Geurts, F. Ghosh, P. Gorbunov, Y. N. Gordon, A. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Guertin, S. M. Gupta, A. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heinz, M. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hjort, E. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Jin, F. Joseph, J. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kettler, D. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Knospe, A. G. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kouchpil, V. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Krus, M. Kumar, L. Kurnadi, P. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, N. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Love, W. A. Lu, Y. Lukashov, E. V. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Mangotra, L. K. Manweiler, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. Matulenko, Yu. A. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Meschanin, A. Milner, R. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mischke, A. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Morozov, D. A. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nayak, T. K. Netrakanti, P. K. Nogach, L. V. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olson, D. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pei, H. Peitzmann, T. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Phatak, S. C. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Ploskon, M. A. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Poskanzer, A. M. Potukuchi, B. V. K. S. Powell, C. B. Prindle, D. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Rose, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sakai, S. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Selyuzhenkov, I. Seyboth, P. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simon, F. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, N. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Staszak, D. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Subba, N. L. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trainor, T. A. Tram, V. N. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Tsai, O. D. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Wada, M. Walker, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhan, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhou, W. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneev, R. Zoulkarneeva, Y. CA STAR Collaboration TI Experimental studies of di-jet survival and surface emission bias in Au plus Au collisions via angular correlations with respect to back-to-back leading hadrons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STAR AB We report first results from an analysis based on a new multi-hadron correlation technique, exploring jet-medium interactions and di-jet surface emission bias at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Pairs of back-to-back high-transverse-momentum hadrons are used for triggers to study associated hadron distributions. In contrast with two-and three-particle correlations with a single trigger with similar kinematic selections, the associated hadron distribution of both trigger sides reveals no modification in either relative pseudorapidity Delta eta or relative azimuthal angle Delta phi from d + Au to central Au + Au collisions. We determine associated hadron yields and spectra as well as production rates for such correlated back-to-back triggers to gain additional insights on medium properties. C1 [Agakishiev, H.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneev, R.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Love, W. A.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Salur, S.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Biritz, B.; Cendejas, R.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Guertin, S. M.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Kurnadi, P.; Staszak, D.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, CZ-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Kouchpil, V.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kollegger, T.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. [Dash, S.; Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Phatak, S. C.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Behera, N. K.; Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Stevens, J. R.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Dogra, S. M.; Gupta, A.; Mangotra, L. K.; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Subba, N. L.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhan, W.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Ahammed, Z.; Dong, X.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Hjort, E.; Jacobs, P.; Kikola, D. P.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Ploskon, M. A.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Rose, A.; Sakai, S.; Sakrejda, I.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Tram, V. N.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Milner, R.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Lukashov, E. V.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Braidot, E.; Mischke, A.; Peitzmann, T.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Braidot, E.; Mischke, A.; Peitzmann, T.] Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Anson, C. D.; Chajecki, Z.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Eun, L.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Matulenko, Yu. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Choi, K. E.; Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Liu, J.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Munhoz, M. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Luo, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhou, W.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Jin, F.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Estienne, M.; Geromitsos, A.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Agakishiev, H (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. RI Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013 OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP; HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. Of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. Of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 061901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.061901 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 775MN UT WOS:000291463700001 ER PT J AU Buckley, MR Hooper, D Kopp, J Neil, ET AF Buckley, Matthew R. Hooper, Dan Kopp, Joachim Neil, Ethan T. TI Light Z ' bosons at the Tevatron SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE BOSONS; MODELS; BREAKING; SEARCH; E6 AB New gauge bosons with standard model-like couplings to leptons are constrained by collider searches to be heavier than approximately similar to 1 TeV. A Z' boson with suppressed couplings to leptons, however, could be much lighter and possess substantial couplings to standard model quarks. In this article, we consider a new leptophobic Z' gauge boson as a simple and well-motivated extension of the standard model, and discuss several of its possible signatures at the Tevatron. We find that three of the recent anomalies reported from the Tevatron-in particular, the top-quark forward-backward asymmetry and excesses in the 3b and W + 2 jets final states-could be explained by a new Z' with a mass of approximately 150 GeV, relatively large couplings to quarks, and suppressed couplings to electrons and muons. Moreover, we find that such a particle could also mediate the interactions of dark matter, leading to potentially interesting implications for direct detection experiments. C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kopp, Joachim; Neil, Ethan T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Kopp, Joachim/B-5866-2013; OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA [NAG5-10842]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We would like to thank Johan Alwall, Paddy Fox, Graham Kribs, Adam Martin, and William Wester for valuable discussions. This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and by NASA Grant No. NAG5-10842. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 88 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 115013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.115013 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 775MR UT WOS:000291464100008 ER PT J AU Forbes, MM Gandolfi, S Gezerlis, A AF Forbes, Michael McNeil Gandolfi, Stefano Gezerlis, Alexandros TI Resonantly Interacting Fermions in a Box SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GAS AB We use two fundamental theoretical frameworks to study the finite-size (shell) properties of the unitary gas in a periodic box: (1) an ab initio quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculation for boxes containing 4 to 130 particles provides a precise and complete characterization of the finite-size behavior, and (2) a new density functional theory (DFT) fully encapsulates these effects. The DFT predicts vanishing shell structure for systems comprising more than 50 particles, and allows us to extrapolate the QMC results to the thermodynamic limit, providing the tightest bound to date on the ground-state energy of the unitary gas: xi(S) <= 0.383(1). We also apply the new functional to few-particle harmonically trapped systems, comparing with previous calculations. C1 [Forbes, Michael McNeil] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Forbes, Michael McNeil; Gezerlis, Alexandros] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Forbes, Michael McNeil; Gandolfi, Stefano; Gezerlis, Alexandros] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Forbes, MM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RI Gezerlis, Alexandros/O-9426-2014; OI Gezerlis, Alexandros/0000-0003-2232-2484; Forbes, Michael/0000-0002-8136-0336; Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-FG02-97ER41014, DEAC52-06NA25396]; DOE [DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) FX We thank Aurel Bulgac, Joe Carlson, and Dean Lee for useful discussions. This work is supported, in part, by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Grants No. DE-FG02-00ER41132, No. DE-FG02-97ER41014, and No. DEAC52-06NA25396, DOE Contracts No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (UNEDF SCIDAC) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and by the LDRD program at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). Computations for this work were carried out through Open Supercomputing at LANL, on the UW Athena cluster, and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 46 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 235303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.235303 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 775ND UT WOS:000291465400013 PM 21770516 ER PT J AU Rondinelli, JM Coh, S AF Rondinelli, James M. Coh, Sinisa TI Large Isosymmetric Reorientation of Oxygen Octahedra Rotation Axes in Epitaxially Strained Perovskites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BIFEO3 AB Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we discover an anomalously large biaxial strain-induced octahedral rotation axis reorientation in orthorhombic perovskites with tendency towards rhombohedral symmetry. The transition between crystallographically equivalent (isosymmetric) structures with different octahedral rotation magnitudes originates from strong strain-octahedral rotation coupling available to perovskites and the energetic hierarchy among competing octahedral tilt patterns. By elucidating these criteria, we suggest many functional perovskites would exhibit the transition in thin film form, thus offering a new landscape in which to tailor highly anisotropic electronic responses. C1 [Rondinelli, James M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rondinelli, James M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Coh, Sinisa] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Rondinelli, JM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jrondinelli@coe.drexel.edu RI Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009 OI Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Rutgers-Lucent Fellowship FX J. M. R. thanks S. May, C. Fennie and L. Marks for discussions and support from U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S. C. thanks D. Vanderbilt and M. H. Cohen for useful discussions and Rutgers-Lucent Fellowship for support. NR 31 TC 28 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 235502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.235502 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 775ND UT WOS:000291465400016 PM 21770519 ER PT J AU Lumpkin, AH Johnson, AS Ruan, J Santucci, J Sun, YE Thurman-Keup, R Edwards, H AF Lumpkin, A. H. Johnson, A. S. Ruan, J. Santucci, J. Sun, Y. -E Thurman-Keup, R. Edwards, H. TI Upgrades of beam diagnostics with application to emittance-exchange experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The possibility of using electron-beam phase-space manipulations to support a free-electron laser accelerator design optimization has motivated our research. An ongoing program demonstrating the exchange of transverse horizontal and longitudinal emittances at the Fermilab A0 photoinjector has benefited recently from the upgrade of several of the key diagnostics stations. Accurate measurements of these properties upstream and downstream of the exchanger beam line are needed. Improvements in the screen resolution term and reduced impact of the optical system's depth of focus by using YAG:Ce single crystals normal to the beam direction will be described. The requirement to measure small energy spreads (< 10 keV) in the spectrometer and the exchange process which resulted in bunch lengths less than 800 fs led to other diagnostics performance adjustments and upgrades as well. Application of these diagnostics in demonstrating the exchange of transverse (x) and longitudinal phase spaces is also reported. C1 [Lumpkin, A. H.; Johnson, A. S.; Ruan, J.; Santucci, J.; Sun, Y. -E; Thurman-Keup, R.; Edwards, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Lumpkin, AH (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the beam line vacuum work of W. Muranyi and B. Tennis and support from M. Wendt, N. Eddy, M. Church, and E. Harms of Fermilab. They also acknowledge K. Floettmann of DESY for providing the YAG:Ce powder screens and P. Piot of NIU and F. Stephan of PITZ for discussions on their application. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 AR 060704 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.060704 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 775NH UT WOS:000291465900001 ER PT J AU Truschel, ST Sengupta, D Foote, A Heroux, A Macbeth, MR Linstedt, AD AF Truschel, Steven T. Sengupta, Debrup Foote, Adam Heroux, Annie Macbeth, Mark R. Linstedt, Adam D. TI Structure of the Membrane-tethering GRASP Domain Reveals a Unique PDZ Ligand Interaction That Mediates Golgi Biogenesis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID STACKING FACTOR; COMPLEX; CISTERNAE; PHOSPHORYLATION; SYSTEM; GM130 AB Biogenesis of the ribbon-like membrane network of the mammalian Golgi requires membrane tethering by the conserved GRASP domain in GRASP65 and GRASP55, yet the tethering mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we report the crystal structure of the GRASP55 GRASP domain, which revealed an unusual arrangement of two tandem PDZ folds that more closely resemble prokaryotic PDZ domains. Biochemical and functional data indicated that the interaction between the ligand-binding pocket of PDZ1 and an internal ligand on PDZ2 mediates the GRASP self-interaction, and structural analyses suggest that this occurs via a unique mode of internal PDZ ligand recognition. Our data uncover the structural basis for ligand specificity and provide insight into the mechanism of GRASP-dependent membrane tethering of analogous Golgi cisternae. C1 [Truschel, Steven T.; Sengupta, Debrup; Foote, Adam; Macbeth, Mark R.; Linstedt, Adam D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Linstedt, AD (reprint author), 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM linstedt@andrew.cmu.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM-56779]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; NCI, National Institutes of Health [P41RR012408] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM-56779 (to A.D.L.).; We thank Collin Bachert and Somshuvra Mukhopadhyay for critical reading of the manuscript. Some data for this study were measured at beamline X25 at the National Synchrotron Light Source where financial support comes principally from the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy and from the NCI, National Institutes of Health, Grant P41RR012408. NR 23 TC 21 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 23 BP 20125 EP 20129 DI 10.1074/jbc.C111.245324 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 772WC UT WOS:000291267600001 PM 21515684 ER PT J AU Adler, A Park, YD Larsen, P Nagarajan, V Wollenberg, K Qiu, J Myers, TG Williamson, PR AF Adler, Amos Park, Yoon-Dong Larsen, Peter Nagarajan, Vijayaraj Wollenberg, Kurt Qiu, Jin Myers, Timothy G. Williamson, Peter R. TI A Novel Specificity Protein 1 (SP1)-like Gene Regulating Protein Kinase C-1 (Pkc1)-dependent Cell Wall Integrity and Virulence Factors in Cryptococcus neoformans SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; SIGNALING PATHWAY; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; LACCASE; CALCINEURIN; STRESS; IDENTIFICATION; EXPRESSION; INFECTION AB Eukaryotic cells utilize complex signaling systems to detect their environments, responding and adapting as new conditions arise during evolution. The basidiomycete fungus Cryptococcus neoformans is a leading cause of AIDS-related death worldwide and utilizes the calcineurin and protein kinase C-1 (Pkc1) signaling pathways for host adaptation and expression of virulence. In the present studies, a C-terminal zinc finger transcription factor, homologous both to the calcineurin-responsive zinc fingers (Crz1) of ascomycetes and to the Pkc1-dependent specificity protein-1 (Sp1) transcription factors of metazoans, was identified and named SP1 because of its greater similarity to the metazoan factors. Structurally, the Cryptococcus neoformans Sp1 (Cn Sp1) protein was found to have acquired an additional zinc finger motif from that of Crz1 and showed Pkc1-dependent phosphorylation, nuclear localization, and whole genome epistatic associations under starvation conditions. Transcriptional targets of Cn Sp1 shared functional similarities with Crz1 factors, such as cell wall synthesis, but gained the regulation of processes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, including trehalose metabolism, and lost others, such as the induction of autophagy. In addition, overexpression of Cn Sp1 in a pkc1 Delta mutant showed restoration of altered phenotypes involved in virulence, including cell wall stability, nitrosative stress, and extracellular capsule production. Cn Sp1 was also found to be important for virulence of the fungus using a mouse model. In summary, these data suggest an evolutionary shift in C-terminal zinc finger proteins during fungal evolution, transforming them from calcineurin-dependent to PKC1-dependent transcription factors, helping to shape the role of fungal pathogenesis of C. neoformans. C1 Univ Chicago, Sect Pediat Infect Dis, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Adler, Amos; Williamson, Peter R.] Univ Illinois, Infect Dis Sect, Dept Med, Coll Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Park, Yoon-Dong; Qiu, Jin; Williamson, Peter R.] NIAID, Lab Clin Infect Dis, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Nagarajan, Vijayaraj; Wollenberg, Kurt] NIAID, Bioinformat & Computat Biosciences Branch, Off Cyber Infrastruct & Computat Biol, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Myers, Timothy G.] NIAID, Genom Technol Sect, Res Technol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Larsen, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Williamson, PR (reprint author), 9000 Rockville Pike,Bldg 10,Rm 11N234,MSC 1888, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM williamsonpr@mail.nih.gov FU National Institutes of Health [AI45995, AI49371]; National Institutes of Health, NIAID FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grants AI45995 and AI49371 and by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, NIAID. NR 55 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 23 BP 20977 EP 20990 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.230268 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 772WC UT WOS:000291267600082 PM 21487010 ER PT J AU Bochev, P Ridzal, D Scovazzi, G Shashkov, M AF Bochev, Pavel Ridzal, Denis Scovazzi, Guglielmo Shashkov, Mikhail TI Formulation, analysis and numerical study of an optimization-based conservative interpolation (remap) of scalar fields for arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian methods SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Constrained interpolation; Remap; Flux-corrected remap; FCT; Optimization-based remap; Quadratic programming ID ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; GRIDS; REPAIR; FLOW AB We develop and study the high-order conservative and monotone optimization-based remap (OBR) of a scalar conserved quantity (mass) between two close meshes with the same connectivity. The key idea is to phrase remap as a global inequality-constrained optimization problem for mass fluxes between neighboring cells. The objective is to minimize the discrepancy between these fluxes and the given high-order target mass fluxes, subject to constraints that enforce physically motivated bounds on the associated primitive variable (density). In so doing, we separate accuracy considerations, handled by the objective functional, from the enforcement of physical bounds, handled by the constraints. The resulting OBR formulation is applicable to general, unstructured, heterogeneous grids. Under some weak requirements on grid proximity, but not on the cell types, we prove that the OBR algorithm is linearity preserving in one, two and three dimensions. The paper also examines connections between the OBR and the recently proposed flux-corrected remap (FCR), Liska et al. [1]. We show that the FCR solution coincides with the solution of a modified version of OBR (M-OBR), which has the same objective but a simpler set of box constraints derived by using a "worst-case" scenario. Because M-OBR (FCR) has a smaller feasible set, preservation of linearity may be lost and accuracy may suffer for some grid configurations. Our numerical studies confirm this, and show that OBR delivers significant increases in robustness and accuracy. Preliminary efficiency studies of OBR reveal that it is only a factor of 2.1 slower than FCR, but admits 1.5 times larger time steps. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Bochev, Pavel; Scovazzi, Guglielmo] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Methods & Algorithms XCP 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bochev, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pbboche@sandia.gov; dridzal@sandia.gov; gscovaz@sandia.gov; shashkov@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Science; NNSA; Advanced Simulation & Computing (ASC) Program FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.; This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.; All authors acknowledge funding by the DOE Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program. PB, DR and GS also acknowledge funding by the NNSA Climate Modeling and Carbon Measurement Project. DR and MS also acknowledge funding by the Advanced Simulation & Computing (ASC) Program. Our colleagues Dmitri Kuzmin, Richard Liska, Kara Peterson, John Shadid, Pavel Vachal and Joseph Young provided many comments and valuable insights that helped improve this work. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 230 IS 13 BP 5199 EP 5225 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.03.017 PG 27 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 771AW UT WOS:000291130600003 ER PT J AU Bulgac, A Luo, YL Magierski, P Roche, KJ Yu, YL AF Bulgac, Aurel Luo, Yuan-Lung Magierski, Piotr Roche, Kenneth J. Yu, Yongle TI Real-Time Dynamics of Quantized Vortices in a Unitary Fermi Superfluid SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HELIUM II; GAS; VORTEX; SYSTEMS AB We introduce a comprehensive theoretical framework for the fermionic superfluid dynamics, grounded on a local extension of the time-dependent density functional theory. With this approach, we describe the generation and the real-time evolution and interaction of quantized vortices, the large-amplitude collective modes, as well as the loss of superfluidity at high flow velocities. We demonstrate the formation of vortex rings and provide a microscopic description of the crossing and reconnection of quantized vortex lines in a fermion superfluid, which provide the mechanism for the emergence of quantum turbulence at very low temperatures. We observe that superfluidity often survives when these systems are stirred with velocities far exceeding the speed of sound. C1 [Bulgac, Aurel; Luo, Yuan-Lung; Magierski, Piotr; Roche, Kenneth J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Magierski, Piotr] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. [Roche, Kenneth J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Yu, Yongle] Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, State Key Lab Magnet Resonance Atom & Mol Phys, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China. RP Bulgac, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM bulgac@uw.edu OI Bulgac, Aurel/0000-0003-0556-4107 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-AC05-760RL01830]; Polish Ministry of Science [N N202 128439]; People's Republic of China [NSF-11075201, NKBRSF-2011CB921503]; NSF [PHY-0922770]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, DOE [B-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Computational Sciences, DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank G. F. Bertsch for discussions. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) grants DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-AC05-760RL01830; grant no. N N202 128439 from the Polish Ministry of Science; and grants NSF-11075201 and NKBRSF-2011CB921503 from the People's Republic of China. Calculations have been performed on Univ. of Washington (UW) Athena, Hyak UW (NSF Major Research Instrumentation grant PHY-0922770), Franklin (Cray XT4, National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, DOE grant B-AC02-05CH11231), and JaguarPF (Cray XT5, National Center for Computational Sciences, DOE grant DE-AC05-00OR22725). Movies clips of the simulations are archived at www.phys.washington.edu/groups/qmbnt/UFG/ (see SOM for instructions). NR 29 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6035 BP 1288 EP 1291 DI 10.1126/science.1201968 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 775EP UT WOS:000291441700036 PM 21659597 ER PT J AU Herd, CDK Blinova, A Simkus, DN Huang, YS Tarozo, R Alexander, CMO Gyngard, F Nittler, LR Cody, GD Fogel, ML Kebukawa, Y Kilcoyne, ALD Hilts, RW Slater, GF Glavin, DP Dworkin, JP Callahan, MP Elsila, JE De Gregorio, BT Stroud, RM AF Herd, Christopher D. K. Blinova, Alexandra Simkus, Danielle N. Huang, Yongsong Tarozo, Rafael Alexander, Conel M. O'D. Gyngard, Frank Nittler, Larry R. Cody, George D. Fogel, Marilyn L. Kebukawa, Yoko Kilcoyne, A. L. David Hilts, Robert W. Slater, Greg F. Glavin, Daniel P. Dworkin, Jason P. Callahan, Michael P. Elsila, Jamie E. De Gregorio, Bradley T. Stroud, Rhonda M. TI Origin and Evolution of Prebiotic Organic Matter As Inferred from the Tagish Lake Meteorite SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MURCHISON METEORITE; CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITE; MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS; HYDROUS PYROLYSIS; AMINO-ACIDS; ISOVALINE AB The complex suite of organic materials in carbonaceous chondrite meteorites probably originally formed in the interstellar medium and/or the solar protoplanetary disk, but was subsequently modified in the meteorites' asteroidal parent bodies. The mechanisms of formation and modification are still very poorly understood. We carried out a systematic study of variations in the mineralogy, petrology, and soluble and insoluble organic matter in distinct fragments of the Tagish Lake meteorite. The variations correlate with indicators of parent body aqueous alteration. At least some molecules of prebiotic importance formed during the alteration. C1 [Herd, Christopher D. K.; Blinova, Alexandra; Simkus, Danielle N.] Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada. [Huang, Yongsong; Tarozo, Rafael] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Alexander, Conel M. O'D.; Gyngard, Frank; Nittler, Larry R.] Carnegie Inst Washington, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Cody, George D.; Fogel, Marilyn L.; Kebukawa, Yoko] Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Kilcoyne, A. L. David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hilts, Robert W.] Grant MacEwan Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, Canada. [Slater, Greg F.] McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. [Glavin, Daniel P.; Dworkin, Jason P.; Callahan, Michael P.; Elsila, Jamie E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [De Gregorio, Bradley T.] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Engn & Sci Contract Grp, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [De Gregorio, Bradley T.; Stroud, Rhonda M.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Herd, CDK (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada. EM herd@ualberta.ca RI Stroud, Rhonda/C-5503-2008; Dworkin, Jason/C-9417-2012; Kebukawa, Yoko/A-7315-2010; Elsila, Jamie/C-9952-2012; Callahan, Michael/D-3630-2012; Slater, Greg/B-5163-2013; De Gregorio, Bradley/B-8465-2008; Glavin, Daniel/D-6194-2012; Alexander, Conel/N-7533-2013; Fogel, Marilyn/M-2395-2015; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 OI Stroud, Rhonda/0000-0001-5242-8015; Dworkin, Jason/0000-0002-3961-8997; Kebukawa, Yoko/0000-0001-8430-3612; Slater, Greg/0000-0001-7418-7566; De Gregorio, Bradley/0000-0001-9096-3545; Glavin, Daniel/0000-0001-7779-7765; Alexander, Conel/0000-0002-8558-1427; Fogel, Marilyn/0000-0002-1176-3818; FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; NASA; U.S. Office of Naval Research; CIW; Grant MacEwan University; Carnegie Institution of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; W.M. Keck Foundation FX Funding for this study was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Alberta Innovates, NASA (Astrobiology, including Carnegie Institution Astrobiology and the Goddard Center for Astrobiology; Origins of Solar Systems; Cosmochemistry and Postdoctoral Programs), the U.S. Office of Naval Research, the CIW, Grant MacEwan University, and the Carnegie Institution of Canada. The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research is thanked for hosting workshops that facilitated work on the MCAs. J. Kirby assisted with MCA analysis. R. Bowden carried out bulk IOM analyses. XANES data were acquired on the Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscope at beamline 5.3.2.2 of the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by a W.M. Keck Foundation grant to the CIW. Three anonymous reviewers are thanked for constructive comments that improved the manuscript. NR 37 TC 86 Z9 87 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6035 BP 1304 EP 1307 DI 10.1126/science.1203290 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 775EP UT WOS:000291441700041 PM 21659601 ER PT J AU Dayeh, MA McComas, DJ Livadiotis, G Ebert, RW Funsten, HO Janzen, P Reisenfeld, DB Schwadron, NA AF Dayeh, M. A. McComas, D. J. Livadiotis, G. Ebert, R. W. Funsten, H. O. Janzen, P. Reisenfeld, D. B. Schwadron, N. A. TI SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF REGIONS AND STRUCTURES IN THE INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER (IBEX) SKY MAPS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE ISM: kinematics and dynamics; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID RIBBON; FLUX AB We study the spectral properties of different regions and structures in the energetic neutral atom (ENA) maps at energies from similar to 0.5 keV to similar to 6 keV from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission. We find that (1) an ankle-shaped break (spectrum hardens) between similar to 1 keV and similar to 2 keV characterizes the polar spectra and the right flank, while a knee-shaped break (spectrum softens) describes the ribbon, nose, and the front region spectra; (2) the spectral indices across full latitudinal range (tail and poles) comprise a dependence reflecting a knee break at mid latitudes and an ankle break at high latitudes. This latitudinal evolution has inflection points at similar to 40 degrees S and similar to 36 degrees N, and is strongly correlated with the solar wind speed structure obtained by the Ulysses/SWOOPS instrument during its fast latitude scan in 2007. Our study confirms that the ecliptic latitude predominantly orders the spectral signatures of ENA distributions. This ordering may reflect the average solar wind properties that vary characteristically with latitude around solar minimum. We report on the spectral analyses of six regions and two structures in the IBEX maps. We also discuss the spectral asymmetries between the north and the south polar regions, their correlation with solar wind measurements, and the implications of these observations. Thus, we show detailed connections between the IBEX energy spectra and latitudinal properties of solar wind. C1 [Dayeh, M. A.; McComas, D. J.; Livadiotis, G.; Ebert, R. W.; Schwadron, N. A.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Janzen, P.; Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Dayeh, MA (reprint author), SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. EM maldayeh@swri.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015 OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; FU U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank all the outstanding men and women who have made IBEX such a successful mission and gratefully acknowledge the use of Ulysses SWOOPS data set. Work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. This research was carried out as a part of the NASA IBEX mission. NR 14 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 29 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/29 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900029 ER PT J AU Livadiotis, G McComas, DJ Dayeh, MA Funsten, HO Schwadron, NA AF Livadiotis, G. McComas, D. J. Dayeh, M. A. Funsten, H. O. Schwadron, N. A. TI FIRST SKY MAP OF THE INNER HELIOSHEATH TEMPERATURE USING IBEX SPECTRA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; plasmas; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere ID INTERSTELLAR BOUNDARY EXPLORER; SOLAR-WIND; KAPPA-DISTRIBUTIONS; OUTER HELIOSPHERE; TERMINATION SHOCK; SPACE PLASMAS; ENA FLUX; EQUILIBRIUM; STATISTICS; SIMULATION AB Analysis of the IBEX-Hi Energetic Neutral Atom spectra reveals, for the first time, the sky map of the source ion temperatures. The solar wind exists in non-equilibrium stationary states and can be described by kappa distributions. The high-energy asymptotic behavior of kappa distributions leads to a power law of the flux versus energy spectrum, while its specific formulation derives the temperature and kappa index that govern these distributions. We find that the observed temperature in most directions is about a million degrees, in agreement with most heliospheric models for the inner heliosheath. Thus, the termination shock is stronger in most places than revealed by the Voyagers' observations at their two unique crossing points. The global sky maps indicate low-temperature regions in various directions, including toward Voyager 2 where the temperature is an order of magnitude lower, consistent with in situ Voyager observations. Interestingly, the vast majority of measured kappa indices are between similar to 1.5 and similar to 2.5, consistent with the far-equilibrium "cavity" of minimum entropy discovered by Livadiotis & McComas. The sky maps suggest that the Ribbon is a string of localized regions, while its thermodynamical behavior differentiates it from the global distributed flux. A simple model is developed to derive the density, heliosheath thickness, and thermal pressure. We find that the Ribbon thermal pressure is similar to 3.5 pDyn cm(-2), roughly equal to the mechanical pressure exerted by the Local Interstellar Medium. C1 [Livadiotis, G.; McComas, D. J.; Dayeh, M. A.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Space Sci & Explorat, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Livadiotis, G (reprint author), SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. EM glivadiotis@swri.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015 OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039 FU NASA FX This work was funded by NASA's IBEX project. NR 41 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 1 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/1 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900001 ER PT J AU Podesta, JJ Gary, SP AF Podesta, J. J. Gary, S. P. TI MAGNETIC HELICITY SPECTRUM OF SOLAR WIND FLUCTUATIONS AS A FUNCTION OF THE ANGLE WITH RESPECT TO THE LOCAL MEAN MAGNETIC FIELD SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE instabilities; interplanetary medium; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); solar wind turbulence; waves ID PROTON TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY; DISSIPATION RANGE; ULYSSES OBSERVATIONS; INERTIAL RANGE; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; THERMAL GYRORADIUS; CYCLOTRON WAVES; MHD TURBULENCE; INSTABILITIES; PLASMA AB Magnetic field data acquired by the Ulysses spacecraft in high-speed streams over the poles of the Sun are used to investigate the normalized magnetic helicity spectrum sigma(m) as a function of the angle theta between the local mean magnetic field and the flow direction of the solar wind. This spectrum provides important information about the constituent modes at the transition to kinetic scales that occurs near the spectral break separating the inertial range from the dissipation range. The energetically dominant signal at scales near the thermal proton gyroradius k(perpendicular to)rho(i) similar to 1 often covers a wide band of propagation angles centered about the perpendicular direction, theta similar or equal to 90 degrees +/- 30 degrees. This signal is consistent with a spectrum of obliquely propagating kinetic Alfven waves with k(perpendicular to) >> k(parallel to) in which there is more energy in waves propagating away from the Sun and along the direction of the local mean magnetic field than toward the Sun. Moreover, this signal is principally responsible for the reduced magnetic helicity spectrum measured using Fourier transform techniques. The observations also reveal a subdominant population of nearly parallel propagating electromagnetic waves near the proton inertial scale k(parallel to)c/omega p(i) similar to 1 that often exhibit high magnetic helicity vertical bar sigma(m)vertical bar similar or equal to 1. These waves are believed to be caused by proton pressure anisotropy instabilities that regulate distribution functions in the collisionless solar wind. Because of the existence of a drift of alpha particles with respect to the protons, the proton temperature anisotropy instability that operates when T(p perpendicular to)/T(p parallel to) > 1 preferentially generates outward propagating ion-cyclotron waves and the fire-hose instability that operates when T(p perpendicular to)/T(p parallel to) < 1 preferentially generates inward propagating whistler waves. These kinetic processes provide a natural explanation for the magnetic field observations. C1 [Podesta, J. J.; Gary, S. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Podesta, JJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jpodesta@solar.stanford.edu FU NASA; NSF FX Useful discussions with Joe Borovsky, Ruth Skoug, Chuck Smith, Melvyn Goldstein, and Fouad Sahraoui are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the NASA Solar and Heliospheric Physics Program and the NSF SHINE Program. NR 61 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 15 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/15 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900015 ER PT J AU Prochaska, JX Kasen, D Rubin, K AF Prochaska, J. Xavier Kasen, Daniel Rubin, Kate TI SIMPLE MODELS OF METAL-LINE ABSORPTION AND EMISSION FROM COOL GAS OUTFLOWS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: formation ID STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; INFRARED-LUMINOUS STARBURSTS; ALPHA RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; HIGH-REDSHIFT; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; ULTRAVIOLET-SPECTRA; GALACTIC WINDS AB We analyze the absorption and emission-line profiles produced by a set of simple, cool gas wind models motivated by galactic-scale outflow observations. We implement Monte Carlo radiative transfer techniques that track the propagation of scattered and fluorescent photons to generate one-dimensional spectra and two-dimensional spectral images. We focus on the Mg II lambda lambda 2796, 2803 doublet and Fe II UV1 multiplet at lambda approximate to 2600 angstrom, but the results are applicable to other transitions that trace outflows (e.g., Na I, H I Ly alpha, Si II). By design, the resonance transitions show blueshifted absorption but one also predicts strong resonance and fine-structure line emission at roughly the systemic velocity. This line-emission "fills in" the absorption, reducing the equivalent width by up to 50%, shifting the absorption-line centroid by tens of km s(-1), and reducing the effective opacity near systemic. Analysis of cool gas outflows that ignores this line emission may incorrectly infer that the gas is partially covered, measure a significantly lower peak optical depth, and/or conclude that gas at systemic velocity is absent (e.g., an interstellar or slowly infalling component). Because the Fe II lines are connected by optically thin transitions to fine-structure levels, their profiles more closely reproduce the intrinsic opacity of the wind. Together these results naturally explain the absorption and emission-line characteristics observed for star-forming galaxies at z < 1. We also study a scenario promoted to describe the outflows of z similar to 3 Lyman break galaxies and find profiles inconsistent with the observations due to scattered photon emission. Although line emission complicates the analysis of absorption-line profiles, the surface brightness profiles offer a unique means of assessing the morphology and size of galactic-scale winds. Furthermore, the kinematics and line ratios offer powerful diagnostics of outflows, motivating deep, spatially extended spectroscopic observations. C1 [Prochaska, J. Xavier; Rubin, Kate] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Prochaska, JX (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. FU NSF [AST-0548180, AST-0908910] FX We acknowledge valuable conversations with D. Koo, J. Hennawi, A. Coil, and A. Wolfe. J.X.P. and K.R. are partially supported by an NSF CAREER grant (AST-0548180), and by NSF grant AST-0908910. NR 73 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 24 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/24 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900024 ER PT J AU Rouillard, AP Sheeley, NR Cooper, TJ Davies, JA Lavraud, B Kilpua, EKJ Skoug, RM Steinberg, JT Szabo, A Opitz, A Sauvaud, JA AF Rouillard, A. P. Sheeley, N. R., Jr. Cooper, T. J. Davies, J. A. Lavraud, B. Kilpua, E. K. J. Skoug, R. M. Steinberg, J. T. Szabo, A. Opitz, A. Sauvaud, J. -A. TI THE SOLAR ORIGIN OF SMALL INTERPLANETARY TRANSIENTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE solar wind; Sun: corona; Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs); Sun: heliosphere ID CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; MAGNETIC CLOUD EXPANSION; ALFVEN WAVES; FLUX ROPE; 1 AU; HELIOSPHERIC IMAGERS; STEREO OBSERVATIONS; WIND SPACECRAFT; STREAMER BLOBS; PLASMA AB In this paper, we present evidence for magnetic transients with small radial extents ranging from 0.025 to 0.118 AU measured in situ by the Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and the near-Earth Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) and Wind spacecraft. The transients considered in this study are much smaller (< 0.12 AU) than the typical sizes of magnetic clouds measured near 1 AU (similar to 0.23 AU). They are marked by low plasma beta values, generally lower magnetic field variance, short timescale magnetic field rotations, and are all entrained by high-speed streams by the time they reach 1 AU. We use this entrainment to trace the origin of these small interplanetary transients in coronagraph images. We demonstrate that these magnetic field structures originate as either small or large mass ejecta. The small mass ejecta often appear from the tip of helmet streamers as arch-like structures and other poorly defined white-light features (the so-called blobs). However, we have found a case of a small magnetic transient tracing back to a small and narrow mass ejection erupting from below helmet streamers. Surprisingly, one of the small magnetic structures traces back to a large mass ejection; in this case, we show that the central axis of the coronal mass ejection is along a different latitude and longitude to that of the in situ spacecraft. The small size of the transient is related to the in situ measurements being taken on the edges or periphery of a larger magnetic structure. In the last part of the paper, an ejection with an arch-like aspect is tracked continuously to 1 AU in the STEREO images. The associated in situ signature is not that of a magnetic field rotation but rather of a temporary reversal of the magnetic field direction. Due to its "open-field topology," we speculate that this structure is partly formed near helmet streamers due to reconnection between closed and open magnetic field lines. The implications of these observations for our understanding of the variability of the slow solar wind are discussed. C1 [Rouillard, A. P.] George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Rouillard, A. P.; Szabo, A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Sheeley, N. R., Jr.; Cooper, T. J.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC USA. [Davies, J. A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, RAL Space, Chilton OX11 0QX, England. [Lavraud, B.; Opitz, A.; Sauvaud, J. -A.] Univ Toulouse, Ctr Etud Spatiale Rayonnements, F-21028 Toulouse, France. [Lavraud, B.; Opitz, A.; Sauvaud, J. -A.] CNRS, UMR 5187, Toulouse, France. [Kilpua, E. K. J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys Sci, Div Theoret Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Skoug, R. M.; Steinberg, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rouillard, AP (reprint author), George Mason Univ, Coll Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. RI Kilpua, Emilia/G-8994-2012 FU NASA [NNX11AD40G-45527, NNXIOAT06G]; Academy of Finland [130298]; Office of Naval Research FX The STEREO/SECCHI data are produced by a consortium of RAL (UK), NRL (USA), LMSAL (USA), GSFC (USA), MPS (Germany), CSL (Belgium), IOTA (France), and IAS (France). The ACE data were obtained from the ACE science center. The Wind data were obtained from the Space Physics Data Facility. The SECCHI images were obtained from the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, USA, and the World Data Center, Chilton, UK. This work was partly supported by NASA. E.K. J.K.'s study was supported through the Academy of Finland (project 130298). The NRL employees acknowledge support from the Office of Naval Research. The work of A.P.R. was partly funded by NASA contracts NNX11AD40G-45527 and NNXIOAT06G. NR 70 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 7 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/7 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900007 ER PT J AU Woosley, SE Kasen, D AF Woosley, S. E. Kasen, Daniel TI SUB-CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS FOR SUPERNOVAE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; instabilities; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; shock waves; supernovae: general ID ACCRETING WHITE-DWARFS; OFF-CENTER DETONATION; IA-SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; THERMONUCLEAR FLAMES; HELIUM SHELLS; NEUTRON-STARS; RAY-BURSTS; EVOLUTION AB For carbon-oxygen white dwarfs accreting hydrogen or helium at rates in the range similar to(1-10) x 10(-8) M-circle dot yr(-1), a variety of explosive outcomes is possible well before the star reaches the Chandrasekhar mass. These outcomes are surveyed for a range of white dwarf masses (0.7-1.1 M-circle dot), accretion rates ((1-7) x 10(-8) M-circle dot yr(-1)), and initial white dwarf temperatures (0.01 and 1 L-circle dot). The results are particularly sensitive to the convection that goes on during the last few minutes before the explosion. Unless this convection maintains a shallow temperature gradient and unless the density is sufficiently high, the accreted helium does not detonate. Below a critical helium ignition density, which we estimate to be (5-10) x 10(5) g cm(-3), either helium novae or helium deflagrations result. The hydrodynamics, nucleosynthesis, light curves, and spectra of a representative sample of detonating and deflagrating models are explored. Some can be quite faint indeed, powered at peak for a few days by the decay of Cr-48 and V-48. Only the hottest, most massive white dwarfs considered with the smallest helium layers, show reasonable agreement with the light curves and spectra of common Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). For the other models, especially those involving lighter white dwarfs, the helium shell mass exceeds 0.05 M-circle dot and the mass of the Ni-56 that is synthesized exceeds 0.01 M-circle dot. These explosions do not look like ordinary SNe Ia or any other frequently observed transient. C1 [Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Woosley, SE (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM woosley@ucolick.org FU DOE [DE-FC02-06ER41438]; National Science Foundation [AST 0909129]; NASA [NNX09AK36G] FX This research has been supported by the DOE SciDAC Program under contract DE-FC02-06ER41438; the National Science Foundation (AST 0909129); and the NASA Theory Program (NNX09AK36G). We acknowledge useful discussions with Ron Taam on the treatment of accretion in Lagrangian codes, and with Fritz Ropke, Stuart Sim, and Michael Fink, helping to elucidate the differences between our models and theirs. Rob Hoffman and Alex Heger helped develop the reaction network and the Kepler code. Discussions with Gary Glatzmaier and Mike Zingale helped to elucidate the nature of the baroclinic instability. Correspondence with Ken Shen and Lars Bildsten helped to explore important aspects of accretion, helium detonation, and of their published works. The anonymous referee was extraordinarily helpful in helping us to clarify and, in some cases, substantially revise, our major conclusions. NR 79 TC 96 Z9 96 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 38 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/38 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900038 ER PT J AU Woosley, SE Kerstein, AR Aspden, AJ AF Woosley, S. E. Kerstein, A. R. Aspden, A. J. TI FLAMES IN TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA: DEFLAGRATION-DETONATION TRANSITION IN THE OXYGEN-BURNING FLAME SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; shock waves; supernovae: general; turbulence ID EXPLOSION; TURBULENCE; ENERGY AB The flame in a Type Ia supernova is a conglomerate structure that, depending on density, may involve separate regions of carbon, oxygen, and silicon burning, all propagating in a self-similar, subsonic front. The separation between these three burning regions increases as the density declines until eventually, below about 2 x 10(7) g cm(-3), only carbon burning remains active, the other two burning phases having "frozen out" on stellar scales. Between 2 and 3 x 10(7) g cm(-3), however, there remains an energetic oxygen-burning region that trails the carbon burning by an amount that is sensitive to the turbulence intensity. As the carbon flame makes a transition to the distributed regime (Karlovitz number greater than or similar to 10), the characteristic separation between the carbon-and oxygen-burning regions increases dramatically, from a fraction of a meter to many kilometers. The oxygen-rich mixture between the two flames is created at a nearly constant temperature, and turbulence helps to maintain islands of well-mixed isothermal fuel as the temperature increases. The delayed burning of these regions can be supersonic and could initiate a detonation. C1 [Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Kerstein, A. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Aspden, A. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Woosley, SE (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM woosley@ucolick.org; arkerst@sandia.gov; ajaspden@lbl.gov RI Aspden, Andy/A-7391-2017 OI Aspden, Andy/0000-0002-2970-4824 FU DOE [DE-FC02-06ER41438]; National Science Foundation [AST 0909129]; NASA [NNX09AK36G]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge helpful conversations on the subject of the paper with John Bell. This research has been supported by the DOE SciDAC Program (DE-FC02-06ER41438); the National Science Foundation (AST 0909129); and the NASA Theory Program (NNX09AK36G). Work at Sandia was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work at LBNL was supported by the Applied Mathematics Research Program of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 17 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 37 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/37 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900037 ER PT J AU Zenteno, A Song, J Desai, S Armstrong, R Mohr, JJ Ngeow, CC Barkhouse, WA Allam, SS Andersson, K Bazin, G Benson, BA Bertin, E Brodwin, M Buckley-Geer, EJ Hansen, SM High, FW Lin, H Lin, YT Liu, J Rest, A Smith, RC Stalder, B Stark, AA Tucker, DL Yang, Y AF Zenteno, A. Song, J. Desai, S. Armstrong, R. Mohr, J. J. Ngeow, C. -C. Barkhouse, W. A. Allam, S. S. Andersson, K. Bazin, G. Benson, B. A. Bertin, E. Brodwin, M. Buckley-Geer, E. J. Hansen, S. M. High, F. W. Lin, H. Lin, Y. -T. Liu, J. Rest, A. Smith, R. C. Stalder, B. Stark, A. A. Tucker, D. L. Yang, Y. TI A MULTIBAND STUDY OF THE GALAXY POPULATIONS OF THE FIRST FOUR SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH EFFECT SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTERS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation ID NEAR-INFRARED PROPERTIES; BAND LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; X-RAY-PROPERTIES; TO-LIGHT RATIOS; REDSHIFT SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; RED-SEQUENCE; SKY SURVEY AB We present first results of an examination of the optical properties of the galaxy populations in Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE) selected galaxy clusters. Using clusters selected by the South Pole Telescope survey and deep multiband optical data from the Blanco Cosmology Survey, we measure the radial profile, the luminosity function (LF), the blue fraction, and the halo occupation number (HON) of the galaxy populations of these four clusters with redshifts ranging from 0.3 to 1. Our goal is to understand whether there are differences among the galaxy populations of these SZE-selected clusters and previously studied clusters selected in the optical and the X-ray. The radial distributions of galaxies in the four systems are consistent with Navarro-Frenk-White profiles with a galaxy concentration of 3 to 6. We show that the characteristic luminosities in griz bands are consistent with passively evolving populations emerging from a single burst at redshift z = 3. The faint-end power-law slope of the LF is found to be on average alpha approximate to -1.2 in griz. HONs (to m* + 2) for these systems appear to be consistent with those based on X-ray-selected clusters. The blue fraction estimated to 0.36 L*, for the three lower redshift systems, suggests an increase with redshift, although with the current sample the uncertainties are still large. Overall, this pilot study of the first four clusters provides no evidence that the galaxy populations in these systems differ significantly from those in previously studied cluster populations selected in the X-ray or the optical. C1 [Zenteno, A.; Mohr, J. J.; Andersson, K.; Bazin, G.; Liu, J.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Zenteno, A.; Mohr, J. J.; Bazin, G.; Liu, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Song, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Desai, S.; Ngeow, C. -C.; Yang, Y.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Desai, S.; Armstrong, R.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ngeow, C. -C.] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Astron, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan. [Barkhouse, W. A.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Allam, S. S.; Buckley-Geer, E. J.; Lin, H.; Tucker, D. L.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Benson, B. A.; High, F. W.; Liu, J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Brodwin, M.; Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hansen, S. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Observ & Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [High, F. W.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lin, Y. -T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Lin, Y. -T.] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Inter Amer Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Stalder, B.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Zenteno, A (reprint author), Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. OI Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996 FU National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937, PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Excellence Cluster Universe in Garching; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory [SV4-74018, A31]; W. M. Keck Foundation; Brinson Foundation FX The South Pole Telescope is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant ANT-0638937. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. A.Z., J.M., G.B., and J.L. acknowledge the support of the Excellence Cluster Universe in Garching. This paper includes data gathered with the Blanco 4 m telescope, located at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, which is part of the U.S. National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), under contract with the National Science Foundation. This work is based in part on observations obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO), under contract SV4-74018, A31 with the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory which operates the CXO for NASA. We are very grateful for the efforts of the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and CTIO support staff without whom this paper would not be possible. Support for M.B. was provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation. B.S. acknowledges support from the Brinson Foundation. NR 96 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 734 IS 1 AR 3 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/3 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 769OS UT WOS:000291026900003 ER PT J AU Schmitt, F Kirchmann, PS Bovensiepen, U Moore, RG Chu, JH Lu, DH Rettig, L Wolf, M Fisher, IR Shen, ZX AF Schmitt, F. Kirchmann, P. S. Bovensiepen, U. Moore, R. G. Chu, J-H Lu, D. H. Rettig, L. Wolf, M. Fisher, I. R. Shen, Z-X TI Ultrafast electron dynamics in the charge density wave material TbTe3 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENT; COHERENT PHONONS; METAL-SURFACES; RETE3 RE; TEMPERATURE; EXCITATIONS; MODEL AB Gaining insights into the mechanisms of how order and broken symmetry emerges from many-particle interactions is a major challenge in solid state physics. Most experimental techniques-such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)-probe the single-particle excitation spectrum and extract information about the ordering mechanism and collective effects, often indirectly through theory. Time-resolved ARPES (tr-ARPES) makes collective dynamics of a system after optical excitation directly visible through their influence on the quasi-particle band structure. Using this technique, we present a systematic study of TbTe3, a metal that exhibits a charge-density wave (CDW) transition. We discuss time-resolved data taken at different positions in the Brillouin zone (BZ) and at different temperatures. The transient change in the band structure due to the excitation is qualitatively different between the region gapped by the CDW order vector and an ungapped but otherwise equivalent region. Also, we discovered two distinct collective modes at roughly 3.5 and 2.5 THz, the latter of which only occurs in the CDW band near the gapped region, demonstrating the strength of tr-ARPES in discerning the origin of the modes from the way in which they couple to the quasi-particle bands. In addition, a systematic pump fluence dependence in the gapped region documents the crossover from a weakly perturbed to a strongly perturbed regime, which can be related to a crossover from a regime where mainly the amplitude mode gets excited to a regime where the CDW gap closes at least partially. C1 [Kirchmann, P. S.; Bovensiepen, U.; Rettig, L.; Wolf, M.] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Schmitt, F.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z-X] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bovensiepen, U.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fak Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Moore, R. G.; Lu, D. H.; Shen, Z-X] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Schmitt, F.; Moore, R. G.; Chu, J-H; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z-X] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Schmitt, F.; Moore, R. G.; Chu, J-H; Fisher, I. R.; Shen, Z-X] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wolf, M.] Max Planck Soc, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Phys Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Bovensiepen, U (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Phys, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM uwe.bovensiepen@uni-due.de; zxshen@stanford.edu RI Kirchmann, Patrick/C-1195-2008; Rettig, Laurenz/H-6462-2016; Wolf, Martin/Q-3548-2016; Bovensiepen, Uwe/E-7435-2017 OI Kirchmann, Patrick/0000-0002-4835-0654; Rettig, Laurenz/0000-0002-0725-6696; Bovensiepen, Uwe/0000-0002-1506-4491 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [BO 1823/2, Sfb 450]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; International Max-Planck Research School; Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation FX We thank Thomas P Devereaux and Brian Moritz for stimulating discussions and Marcel Krenz for experimental support. This work was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through BO 1823/2, Sfb 450 and the Heisenberg program, as well as by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. PSK gratefully acknowledges support from the International Max-Planck Research School 'Complex Surfaces in Material Science' and the Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation. NR 59 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 5 U2 46 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 063022 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/063022 PG 26 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 784EX UT WOS:000292139400004 ER PT J AU Pan, XA Chen, CH Zhu, K Fan, ZY AF Pan, Xuan Chen, Changhong Zhu, Kai Fan, Zhaoyang TI TiO2 nanotubes infiltrated with nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cells SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; RECOMBINATION; ELECTROLYTE; EFFICIENCY; TRANSPORT; ARRAYS; SEMICONDUCTOR; PERFORMANCE; STABILITY AB We present a detailed study of the infiltration of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes (NTs) with TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The aim is to combine the merits of the NP's high dye loading and high light harvesting capability with the NT's straight carrier transport path and high electron collection efficiency to improve the DSSC performance. On infiltrating NTs with TiCl4 solution followed by hydrothermal synthesis, 10 nm size NPs were observed to form a conformal and dense layer on the NT walls. Compared with the bare NT structure, dye loading of this mixed NT and NP structure is more than doubled. The overall photon conversion efficiencies of the fabricated DSSCs are improved by 152%, 107%, and 49% for 8, 13, and 20 mu m long NTs, respectively. Electron transport and recombination parameters were extracted based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. Although a slight reduction of electron lifetime was observed in the mixed structures due to enhanced recombination with a larger surface area, the diffusion length is still significantly longer than the NT length used, suggesting that most electrons are collected. In addition to dye loading and hence photocurrent increment, the photovoltage and filling factor were also improved in the mixed structure due to a low serial resistance, leading to the enhancement of the overall efficiency. C1 [Pan, Xuan; Chen, Changhong; Fan, Zhaoyang] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Pan, Xuan; Chen, Changhong; Fan, Zhaoyang] Texas Tech Univ, Nano Tech Ctr, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Pan, XA (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, POB 43102, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM zhaoyang.fan@ttu.edu RI Pan, Xuan/K-8545-2014 OI Pan, Xuan/0000-0002-7770-7974 FU US Army CERDEC [W15P7T-07-D-P040] FX This work was supported by the US Army CERDEC (Grant No. W15P7T-07-D-P040). NR 28 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 33 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUN 10 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 23 AR 235402 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/23/235402 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 750BA UT WOS:000289517400013 PM 21474874 ER PT J AU Hushur, A Manghnani, MH Smyth, JR Williams, Q Hellebrand, E Lonappan, D Ye, Y Dera, P Frost, DJ AF Hushur, Anwar Manghnani, Murli H. Smyth, Joseph R. Williams, Quentin Hellebrand, Eric Lonappan, Dayana Ye, Yu Dera, Przemyslaw Frost, Daniel J. TI Hydrogen bond symmetrization and equation of state of phase D SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE; MAGNESIUM SILICATES; LOWER MANTLE; DELTA-ALOOH; BRILLOUIN SPECTROSCOPY; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION ZONE; 30 GPA; COMPRESSION AB We have synthesized phase D at 24 GPa and at temperatures of 1250-1100 degrees C in a multianvil press under conditions of high silica activity. The compressibility of this high-silica-activity phase D (Mg1.0Si1.7H3.0O6) has been measured up to 55.8 GPa at ambient temperature by powder X-ray diffraction. The volume (V) decreases smoothly with increasing pressure up to 40 GPa, consistent with the results reported in earlier studies. However, a kink is observed in the trend of V versus pressure above similar to 40 GPa, reflecting a change in the compression behavior. The data to 30 GPa fit well to a third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state (EoS), yielding V-o = 85.1 +/- 0.2 angstrom(3); K-o = 167.9 +/- 8.6 GPa; and K'(o) = 4.3 +/- 0.5, similar to results for Fe-Al-free phase D reported by Frost and Fei (1999). However, these parameters are larger than those reported for Fe-Al-bearing phase D and for Fe-Al-free phase D. The abnormal volume change in this study may be attributed to the reported hydrogen bond symmetrization in phase D. Fitting a third-order Birch-Murnaghan EoS to the data below 30 GPa yields a bulk modulus K-o = 173 (2) GPa for the hydrogen-off-centered (HOC) phase and K-o = 212 (15) GPa for the data above 40 GPa for the hydrogen-centered (HC) phase, assuming K'(o) is 4. The calculated bulk modulus Ko of the HC phase is 18% larger than the bulk modulus Ko of the HOC phase. C1 [Hushur, Anwar; Manghnani, Murli H.; Lonappan, Dayana] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Smyth, Joseph R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Williams, Quentin] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Hellebrand, Eric] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Ye, Yu] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Dera, Przemyslaw] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Frost, Daniel J.] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. RP Hushur, A (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM ainiwaer@hawaii.edu RI Dera, Przemyslaw/F-6483-2013; Hellebrand, Eric/L-2898-2013; Frost, Daniel/B-7526-2016 OI Frost, Daniel/0000-0002-4443-8149 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [EAR 05-38884, EAR 07-11165]; National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; U.S. Department of Energy, Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grants EAR 05-38884 to M. H. Manghnani and EAR 07-11165 to J. R. Smyth. Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviro CARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviro CARS is supported by the National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171), and the U.S. Department of Energy, Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This is SOEST and Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology contribution 8194. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 116 AR B06203 DI 10.1029/2010JB008087 PG 8 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 776SF UT WOS:000291557500002 ER PT J AU Damski, B Quan, HT Zurek, WH AF Damski, Bogdan Quan, H. T. Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Critical dynamics of decoherence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITION; SYMMETRY; GASES AB We study decoherence induced by a dynamic environment undergoing a quantum phase transition. The environment's susceptibility to perturbations-and, consequently, the efficiency of decoherence-is amplified near a critical point. Over and above this near-critical susceptibility increase, we show that decoherence is dramatically enhanced by the nonequilibrium critical dynamics of the environment. We derive a simple expression relating decoherence to the universal critical exponents exhibiting deep connections with the theory of topological defect creation in nonequilibrium phase transitions. C1 [Damski, Bogdan; Quan, H. T.; Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Damski, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Damski, Bogdan/E-3027-2013; Quan, Haitao/G-8521-2012 OI Quan, Haitao/0000-0002-4130-2924 FU US Department of Energy FX This work is supported by US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. We acknowledge stimulating discussions with Rishi Sharma and thank Jacek Dziarmaga for his comments on the manuscript. NR 36 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 062104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.062104 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 775BP UT WOS:000291431900001 ER PT J AU Clem, JR AF Clem, John R. TI Theory of flux cutting and flux transport at the critical current of a type-II superconducting cylindrical wire SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LONGITUDINAL MAGNETIC-FIELD; HELICAL VORTEX INSTABILITY; FORCE-FREE CONFIGURATIONS; CRITICAL-STATE MODEL; HARD SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTICES; LINE; SURFACE; CYLINDER; LOSSES AB I introduce a critical-state theory incorporating both flux cutting and flux transport to calculate the magnetic-field and current-density distributions inside a type-II superconducting cylinder at its critical current in a longitudinal applied magnetic field. The theory is an extension of the elliptic critical-state model introduced by Romero-Salazar and Perez-Rodriguez. The vortex dynamics depend in detail on two nonlinear effective resistivities for flux cutting (rho(parallel to)) and flux flow (rho(perpendicular to)), and their ratio r = rho(parallel to)/rho(perpendicular to). When r < 1, the low relative efficiency of flux cutting in reducing the magnitude of the internal magnetic-flux density leads to a paramagnetic longitudinal magnetic moment. As a model for understanding the experimentally observed interrelationship between the critical currents for flux cutting and depinning, I calculate the forces on a helical vortex arc stretched between two pinning centers when the vortex is subjected to a current density of arbitrary angle phi. Simultaneous initiation of flux cutting and flux transport occurs at the critical current density J(c)(phi) that makes the vortex arc unstable. C1 [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Clem, JR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088] FX I thank A. M. Campbell, J. H. Durrell, V. G. Kogan, W. K. Kwok, A. Malozemoff, M. Weigand, and U. Welp for stimulating questions and suggestions. This research, supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This research also was supported in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. NR 49 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 21 AR 214511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.214511 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 775BV UT WOS:000291432700008 ER PT J AU Freytsis, M Ligeti, Z AF Freytsis, Marat Ligeti, Zoltan TI Dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID AXION; CANDIDATES; LIMITS AB With much higher sensitivities due to coherence effects, it is often assumed that the first evidence for direct dark matter detection will come from experiments probing spin-independent interactions. We explore models that would be invisible in such experiments, but detectable via spin-dependent interactions. The existence of much larger (or even only) spin-dependent tree-level interactions is not sufficient, due to potential spin-independent subdominant or loop-induced interactions. We find that, in such a way, most models with detectable spin-dependent interactions would also generate detectable spin-independent interactions. Models in which a light pseudoscalar acts as the mediator seem to uniquely evade this conclusion. We present a particular viable dark matter model generating such an interaction. C1 [Freytsis, Marat] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freytsis, Marat; Ligeti, Zoltan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Freytsis, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Freytsis, Marat/0000-0002-6427-2895 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Jeremy Mardon and Michele Papucci for helpful discussions and Tomer Volansky for drawing our attention to the importance of loop contributions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 49 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 115009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.115009 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 775CJ UT WOS:000291434800006 ER PT J AU Tanaka, Y Furusaki, A Matveev, KA AF Tanaka, Yoichi Furusaki, A. Matveev, K. A. TI Conductance of a Helical Edge Liquid Coupled to a Magnetic Impurity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Transport in an ideal two-dimensional quantum spin Hall device is dominated by the counterpropagating edge states of electrons with opposite spins, giving the universal value of the conductance, 2e(2)/h. We study the effect on the conductance of a magnetic impurity, which can backscatter an electron from one edge state to the other. In the case of isotropic Kondo exchange we find that the correction to the electrical conductance caused by such an impurity vanishes in the dc limit, while the thermal conductance does acquire a finite correction due to the spin-flip backscattering. C1 [Tanaka, Yoichi; Furusaki, A.] RIKEN, Condensed Matter Theory Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tanaka, Y (reprint author), RIKEN, Condensed Matter Theory Lab, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RI Furusaki, Akira/B-3204-2008 OI Furusaki, Akira/0000-0001-8394-0003 FU JSPS, Japan [21540332]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors are grateful to B. I. Halperin and S. C. Zhang for helpful discussions. A. F. and K. A. M. are grateful to the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of the work was performed, for hospitality. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS, Japan (No. 21540332) and by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 11 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 236402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.236402 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 775CM UT WOS:000291435100002 PM 21770526 ER PT J AU Liu, Y Porcar, L Chen, JH Chen, WR Falus, P Faraone, A Fratini, E Hong, KL Baglioni, P AF Liu, Yun Porcar, Lionel Chen, Jinhong Chen, Wei-Ren Falus, Peter Faraone, Antonio Fratini, Emiliano Hong, Kunlun Baglioni, Piero TI Lysozyme Protein Solution with an Intermediate Range Order Structure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID EQUILIBRIUM CLUSTER FORMATION; ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS; SYSTEMS; POTENTIALS; PARTICLES; DYNAMICS; CHARGE; PHASE; GELS AB The formation of equilibrium clusters has been studied in both a prototypical colloidal system and protein solutions. The appearance of a low-Q correlation peak in small angle scattering patterns of lysozyme solution was attributed to the cluster cluster correlation. Consequently, the presence of long-lived clusters has been established. By quantitatively analyzing both the SANS (small angle neutron scattering) and NSE (neutron spin echo) data of lysozyme solution using statistical mechanics models, we conclusively show in this paper that the appearance of a low-Q peak is not a signature of the formation of clusters. Rather, it is due to the formation of an intermediate range order structure governed by a short-range attraction and a long-range repulsion. We have further studied dynamic features of a sample with high enough concentration at which clusters are formed in solution. From the estimation of the mean square displacement by using short-time and long-time diffusion coefficient measured by NSE and NMR, we find that these clusters are not permanent but have a finite lifetime longer than the time required to diffuse over a distance of a monomer diameter. C1 [Liu, Yun; Faraone, Antonio] NIST, NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Liu, Yun] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE USA. [Porcar, Lionel; Falus, Peter] ILL Grenoble, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Chen, Jinhong] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Sarcoma Program, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Faraone, Antonio] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Fratini, Emiliano; Baglioni, Piero] Univ Florence, Dept Chem, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Fratini, Emiliano; Baglioni, Piero] Univ Florence, CSGI, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Chen, Wei-Ren] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, NSS Div, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CNMS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, Y (reprint author), NIST, NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM yunliu@nist.gov RI Fratini, Emiliano/C-9983-2010; Baglioni, Piero/B-1208-2011; Liu, Yun/F-6516-2012; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Fratini, Emiliano/0000-0001-7104-6530; Baglioni, Piero/0000-0003-1312-8700; Liu, Yun/0000-0002-0944-3153; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; CSGI; MIUR FX This manuscript was prepared under a cooperative agreement, 70NANB7H6178, of NIST and the U.S. Department of Commerce. W. R. Chen at SNS and ORNL and K. L. Hong at CNMS and ORNL acknowledge the support of the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. E. Fratini and P. Baglioni acknowledge financial support from CSGI and MIUR (PRIN-2009). This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. NR 35 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 22 BP 7238 EP 7247 DI 10.1021/jp109333c PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 770IK UT WOS:000291080000009 PM 21114324 ER PT J AU Stewart, TA Nyman, M Deboer, MP AF Stewart, Tom A. Nyman, May deBoer, Maarten P. TI Delaminated titanate and peroxotitanate photocatalysts SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Photocatalysis; Layered-titanates; Peroxide; Sodium nonatitanate; Cs-titanate lepidocrocite ID LAYERED TITANATES; VISIBLE-LIGHT; WATER-PURIFICATION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; ULTRATHIN FILMS; NANOSHEETS; TIO2; EXFOLIATION; STRONTIUM; HYDROGEN AB Delaminated layered titanates are effective, versatile, robust and practical photocatalytic materials for degradation of organic and microbiological contaminants. In prior studies, these have generally been obtained from Cs-titanate lepidocrocite-analogue parent materials. In this study we show that delaminated sodium nonatitanate (SNT) is equally effective as the delaminated Cs-titanate; yet it is cheaper to synthesize and is obtained in about one-third as many processing steps. Two chemical modifications; ligation with peroxide and treatment with phosphate resulted in improved photodegradation of common dyes; bromophenol-blue and methyl-orange. Together these two dyes provided experimental conditions ranging from pH similar to 4.5-9. All layered titanate materials proved to be more effective colloidal suspension photocatalysts than standard TiO2. Although most common characterization techniques could not distinguish significant differences between the different delaminated titanates (from different parent materials, with chemical modifications), band-gap measurement via UV-vis spectroscopy proved informative. Generally the closer the match between the band-gap and the UV-light source, the more effective the catalyst. Finally, these layered titanates were electrostatically adhered to a surface, and photocatalytic activity was retained in this form. Furthermore, in this surface-adsorbed form we could see clear morphological differences between the Cs-titanate and SNT derived materials, as well as measure the height of the adsorbed layers. All observations by Atomic Force Microscopy indicated that the titanates layers that adhere to mica have a thickness of 1-10 layers thick (similar to 1-4 nm). These materials in their surface-fixed forms are very promising for water treatment technologies. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Stewart, Tom A.; Nyman, May] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [deBoer, Maarten P.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Nyman, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mdnyman@sandia.gov RI de Boer, Maarten/C-1525-2013 OI de Boer, Maarten/0000-0003-1574-9324 FU Sandia National Laboratories and Savannah River National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Ying-bing Jiang of University of New Mexico and Kate Helean (SNL) for TEM images. We thank the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programs of Sandia National Laboratories and Savannah River National Laboratory. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 105 IS 1-2 BP 69 EP 76 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.03.036 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 781CE UT WOS:000291907400008 ER PT J AU Banerjee, G Car, S Scott-Craig, JS Hodge, DB Walton, JD AF Banerjee, Goutami Car, Suzana Scott-Craig, John S. Hodge, David B. Walton, Jonathan D. TI Alkaline peroxide pretreatment of corn stover: effects of biomass, peroxide, and enzyme loading and composition on yields of glucose and xylose SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; WHEAT-STRAW; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; CELLULOSIC ETHANOL; SACCHARIFICATION; DELIGNIFICATION; OPTIMIZATION AB Background: Pretreatment is a critical step in the conversion of lignocellulose to fermentable sugars. Although many pretreatment processes are currently under investigation, none of them are entirely satisfactory in regard to effectiveness, cost, or environmental impact. The use of hydrogen peroxide at pH 11.5 (alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP)) was shown by Gould and coworkers to be an effective pretreatment of grass stovers and other plant materials in the context of animal nutrition and ethanol production. Our earlier experiments indicated that AHP performed well when compared against two other alkaline pretreatments. Here, we explored several key parameters to test the potential of AHP for further improvement relevant to lignocellulosic ethanol production. Results: The effects of biomass loading, hydrogen peroxide loading, residence time, and pH control were tested in combination with subsequent digestion with a commercial enzyme preparation, optimized mixtures of four commercial enzymes, or optimized synthetic mixtures of pure enzymes. AHP pretreatment was performed at room temperature (23 degrees C) and atmospheric pressure, and after AHP pretreatment the biomass was neutralized with HCl but not washed before enzyme digestion. Standard enzyme digestion conditions were 0.2% glucan loading, 15 mg protein/g glucan, and 48 h digestion at 50 degrees C. Higher pretreatment biomass loadings (10% to 20%) gave higher monomeric glucose (Glc) and xylose (Xyl) yields than the 2% loading used in earlier studies. An H2O2 loading of 0.25 g/g biomass was almost as effective as 0.5 g/g, but 0.125 g/g was significantly less effective. Optimized mixtures of four commercial enzymes substantially increased post-AHP-pretreatment enzymatic hydrolysis yields at all H2O2 concentrations compared to any single commercial enzyme. At a pretreatment biomass loading of 10% and an H2O2 loading of 0.5 g/g biomass, an optimized commercial mixture at total protein loadings of 8 or 15 mg/g glucan gave monomeric Glc yields of 83% or 95%, respectively. Yields of Glc and Xyl after pretreatment at a low hydrogen peroxide loading (0.125 g H2O2/g biomass) could be improved by extending the pretreatment residence time to 48 h and readjusting the pH to 11.5 every 6 h during the pretreatment. A Glc yield of 77% was obtained using a pretreatment of 15% biomass loading, 0.125 g H2O2/g biomass, and 48 h with pH adjustment, followed by digestion with an optimized commercial enzyme mixture at an enzyme loading of 15 mg protein/g glucan. Conclusions: Alkaline peroxide is an effective pretreatment for corn stover. Particular advantages are the use of reagents with low environmental impact and avoidance of special reaction chambers. Reasonable yields of monomeric Glc can be obtained at an H2O2 concentration one-quarter of that used in previous AHP research. Additional improvements in the AHP process, such as peroxide stabilization, peroxide recycling, and improved pH control, could lead to further improvements in AHP pretreatment. C1 [Banerjee, Goutami; Car, Suzana; Scott-Craig, John S.; Hodge, David B.; Walton, Jonathan D.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Energy, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Walton, Jonathan D.] Michigan State Univ, Plant Res Lab, Dept Energy, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Walton, JD (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Dept Energy, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM walton@msu.edu FU US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-91ER200021] FX We thank Nick Santoro (GLBRC, MSU) and Ken Keegstra (DOE Plant Research Laboratory and GLBRC, MSU) for discussions, Melissa Borrusch and Shane Cantu for technical support, and the laboratory of Bruce Dale (Department of Chemical Engineering, MSU) for the AFEX-treated corn stover. This work was funded by the US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) and by grant DE-FG02-91ER200021 to the Plant Research Laboratory from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. NR 43 TC 53 Z9 56 U1 7 U2 69 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 4 AR 16 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-4-16 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 782QJ UT WOS:000292024300001 PM 21658263 ER PT J AU Dogan, ON Chen, S Song, XY Sears, J AF Dogan, Oemer N. Chen, Song Song, Xueyan Sears, John TI Structurally modulated precipitates in a refractory Cr-V alloy SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE High-temperature alloys; Transition metal alloys and compounds; Crystal structure; Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ID DESIGN AB Chromium alloys are considered as high temperature structural materials. Vanadium was substitutionally alloyed into chromium to improve its room temperature ductility. Precipitates, which were indexed as C(20)Cr(25)V(55) with an orthorombic structure, form in these chromium-vanadium alloys due to the presence of carbon impurities. The distribution, morphology, and crystal defects of the precipitates were studied using electron diffraction, diffraction contrast imaging, and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. One-dimensional structural modulations were determined in these precipitates. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dogan, Oemer N.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Chen, Song; Song, Xueyan] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Sears, John] URS, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Dogan, ON (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave,SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA. EM omer.dogan@netl.doe.gov RI Chen, Song/H-3174-2011 FU NETL's Strategic Center for Coal FX This research was performed in support of the Advanced Research Program of the NETL's Strategic Center for Coal. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JUN 9 PY 2011 VL 509 IS 23 BP 6556 EP 6560 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.03.146 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 760DO UT WOS:000290304200012 ER PT J AU Bachelard, R Mercere, P Idir, M Couprie, ME Labat, M Chubar, O Lambert, G Zeitoun, P Kimura, H Ohashi, H Higashiya, A Yabashi, M Nagasono, M Hara, T Ishikawa, T AF Bachelard, R. Mercere, P. Idir, M. Couprie, M. -E. Labat, M. Chubar, O. Lambert, G. Zeitoun, Ph. Kimura, H. Ohashi, H. Higashiya, A. Yabashi, M. Nagasono, M. Hara, T. Ishikawa, T. TI Wavefront Analysis of Nonlinear Self-Amplified Spontaneous-Emission Free-Electron Laser Harmonics in the Single-Shot Regime SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; GENERATION; RADIATION; COHERENCE; OPERATION AB The single-shot spatial characteristics of the vacuum ultraviolet self-amplified spontaneous emission of a free electron laser (FEL) is measured at different stages of amplification up to saturation with a Hartmann wavefront sensor. We show that the fundamental radiation at 61.5 nm tends towards a single-mode behavior as getting closer to saturation. The measurements are found in good agreement with simulations and theory. A near diffraction limited wavefront was measured. The analysis of Fresnel diffraction through the Hartmann wavefront sensor hole array also provides some further insight for the evaluation of the FEL transverse coherence, of high importance for various applications. C1 [Bachelard, R.; Mercere, P.; Idir, M.; Couprie, M. -E.; Labat, M.; Chubar, O.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, LOrme Merisiers, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Chubar, O.] BNL, NSLS 2, New York, NY USA. [Lambert, G.; Zeitoun, Ph.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, ENSTA ParisTech, LOA,UMR 7639, F-91761 Palaiseau, France. [Kimura, H.; Ohashi, H.; Higashiya, A.; Yabashi, M.; Nagasono, M.; Hara, T.; Ishikawa, T.] RIKEN, XFEL Project Head Off, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Kimura, H.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. RP Bachelard, R (reprint author), Synchrotron SOLEIL, LOrme Merisiers, BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RI Ishikawa, Tetsuya/I-4775-2012; Chubar, Oleg/B-6286-2014; Yabashi, Makina/A-2832-2015; Hara, Toru/N-5406-2015; Bachelard, Romain/L-5553-2016 OI Ishikawa, Tetsuya/0000-0002-6906-9909; Yabashi, Makina/0000-0002-2472-1684; NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 234801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.234801 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 774PV UT WOS:000291399500008 PM 21770510 ER PT J AU Nojiri, H Yoshii, S Yasui, M Okada, K Matsuda, M Jung, JS Kimura, T Santodonato, L Granroth, GE Ross, KA Carlo, JP Gaulin, BD AF Nojiri, H. Yoshii, S. Yasui, M. Okada, K. Matsuda, M. Jung, J. -S. Kimura, T. Santodonato, L. Granroth, G. E. Ross, K. A. Carlo, J. P. Gaulin, B. D. TI Neutron Laue Diffraction Study on the Magnetic Phase Diagram of Multiferroic MnWO4 under Pulsed High Magnetic Fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We have combined time-of-flight neutron Laue diffraction and pulsed high magnetic fields at the Spallation Neutron Source to study the phase diagram of the multiferroic material MnWO4. The control of the field-pulse timing enabled an exploration of magnetic Bragg scattering through the time dependence of both the neutron wavelength and the pulsed magnetic field. This allowed us to observe several magnetic Bragg peaks in different field-induced phases of MnWO4 with a single instrument configuration. These phases were not previously amenable to neutron diffraction studies due to the large fields involved. C1 [Nojiri, H.; Yoshii, S.; Yasui, M.; Okada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Matsuda, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Jung, J. -S.; Kimura, T.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Osaka 5608531, Japan. [Santodonato, L.; Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ross, K. A.; Carlo, J. P.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP Nojiri, H (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RI Nojiri, Hiroyuki/B-3688-2011; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Santodonato, Louis/A-9523-2015 OI Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Santodonato, Louis/0000-0002-4600-685X FU Priority Areas "High Field Spin Science in 100 T" [451]; ICC-IMR Center; Tohoku University; NSERC; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank A. Parizzi, J. Kohl, P. Peterson, A. Kolenikov, and T. Sherline for invaluable technical assistance with the experiment. This work was supported by the Priority Areas "High Field Spin Science in 100 T" (No. 451), and by the ICC-IMR Center and by GCOE-materials integration of Tohoku University. Work at McMaster University was supported by NSERC. This research at ORNL's SNS, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 19 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 237202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.237202 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 774PV UT WOS:000291399500015 PM 21770542 ER PT J AU Suter, A Morenzoni, E Prokscha, T Wojek, BM Luetkens, H Nieuwenhuys, G Gozar, A Logvenov, G Bozovic, I AF Suter, A. Morenzoni, E. Prokscha, T. Wojek, B. M. Luetkens, H. Nieuwenhuys, G. Gozar, A. Logvenov, G. Bozovic, I. TI Two-Dimensional Magnetic and Superconducting Phases in Metal-Insulator La2-xSrxCuO4 Superlattices Measured by Muon-Spin Rotation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC TRANSITION; PENETRATION DEPTH; VALENCE-BOND; THIN-FILMS; LA2CUO4; OXIDES; STATE; INTERFACE; DYNAMICS; MODEL AB We show, by means of low-energy muon-spin rotation measurements, that few-unit-cells thick La2CuO4 layers synthesized digitally by molecular beam epitaxy are antiferromagnetically ordered. Below a thickness of about 5 CuO2 layers the long-range ordered state breaks down, and a magnetic state appears with enhanced quantum fluctuations and a reduced spin stiffness. This magnetic state can exist in close proximity (few angstrom) to high-temperature superconducting layers, without transmitting supercurrents. C1 [Suter, A.; Morenzoni, E.; Prokscha, T.; Wojek, B. M.; Luetkens, H.; Nieuwenhuys, G.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Wojek, B. M.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Gozar, A.; Logvenov, G.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Suter, A (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM andreas.suter@psi.ch RI Luetkens, Hubertus/G-1831-2011; OI Wojek, Bastian M./0000-0002-8216-5321; Morenzoni, Elvezio/0000-0002-9663-4213 FU U.S. Department of Energy [MA-509-MACA] FX The mu SR experiments were fully performed at the S mu S. The work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Project No. MA-509-MACA. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 237003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.237003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 774PV UT WOS:000291399500014 PM 21770540 ER PT J AU Chupas, PJ Chapman, KW Halder, GJ AF Chupas, Peter J. Chapman, Karena W. Halder, Gregory J. TI Elucidating the Structure of Surface Acid Sites on gamma-Al2O3 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; GAMMA-ALUMINA; CATALYSTS AB Differential pair distribution function analysis was applied to resolve, with crystallographic detail, the structure of catalytic sites on the surface of nanoscale gamma-Al2O3. The structure was determined for a basic probe molecule, monomethylamine (MMA), bound at the minority Lewis acid sites. These active sites were found to be five-coordinate, forming distorted octahedra upon MMA binding. This approach could be applied to study the interaction of molecules at surfaces in dye-sensitized solar cells, nanoparticles, sensors, materials for waste remediation, and catalysts. C1 [Chupas, Peter J.; Chapman, Karena W.; Halder, Gregory J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chupas, PJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chupas@aps.anl.gov; chapmank@aps.anl.gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Halder, Gregory/C-5357-2013 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work performed at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. C. P. Grey is thanked for useful discussions and P. L. Lee is thanked for instrument support. NR 19 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 22 BP 8522 EP 8524 DI 10.1021/ja2029574 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 774VJ UT WOS:000291414400036 PM 21563815 ER PT J AU Cho, KR Huang, Y Yu, SL Yin, SM Plomp, M Qiu, SR Lakshminarayanan, R Moradian-Oldak, J Sy, MS De Yoreo, JJ AF Cho, Kang R. Huang, Yu Yu, Shuiliang Yin, Shaoman Plomp, Marco Qiu, S. Roger Lakshminarayanan, Rajamani Moradian-Oldak, Janet Sy, Man-Sun De Yoreo, James J. TI A Multistage Pathway for Human Prion Protein Aggregation in Vitro: From Multimeric Seeds to beta-Oligomers and Nonfibrillar Structures SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID INSERTION MUTATIONS; OCTAPEPTIDE REPEATS; SCRAPIE; FIBRILS; DISEASE; POLYMERIZATION; CONVERSION; KINETICS; BINDING; DOMAIN AB Aberrant protein aggregation causes numerous neurological diseases including Creutzfeldt Jakob disease (CJD), but the aggregation mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we report AFM results on the formation pathways of beta-oligomers and nonfibrillar aggregates from wild-type full-length recombinant human prion protein (WT) and an insertion mutant (10OR) with five additional octapeptide repeats linked to familial CJD. Upon partial denaturing, seeds consisting of 3-4 monomers quickly appeared. Oligomers of similar to 11-22 monomers then formed through direct interaction of seeds, rather than by subsequent monomer attachment All larger aggregates formed through association of these beta-oligomers. Although both WT and 10OR exhibited identical aggregation mechanisms, the latter oligomerized faster due to lower solubility and, hence, thermodynamic stability. This novel aggregation pathway has implications for pion diseases as well as others caused by protein aggregation. C1 [Cho, Kang R.; Huang, Yu] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Cho, Kang R.; Plomp, Marco; Qiu, S. Roger; De Yoreo, James J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yu, Shuiliang; Yin, Shaoman; Sy, Man-Sun] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Pathol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Lakshminarayanan, Rajamani; Moradian-Oldak, Janet] Univ So Calif, Herman Ostrow Sch Dent, Ctr Craniofacial Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Huang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM yhuang@seas.ucla.edu; jjdeyoreo@lbl.gov FU Department of Defense [JJD DAMD17-03-1-0776, MSS DAMD17-03-1-286]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Korean Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF); UCLA; HSSEAS fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Brent W. Segelke for providing mycocerosic acid synthase and Nicholas Fischer, Selim Elhadj, Dongbo Wang, and Youn-hi Woo for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Department of Defense National Prion Research Program (JJD DAMD17-03-1-0776; MSS DAMD17-03-1-286) and Lawrence Scholar Program Student Fellowship from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. K.R.C. acknowledges initial support from Graduate Study Abroad Scholarship by the Korean Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). Y.H. acknowledges support from UCLA start-up funds and HSSEAS fellowship. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with support from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 22 BP 8586 EP 8593 DI 10.1021/ja1117446 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 774VJ UT WOS:000291414400045 PM 21534611 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. 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Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Evidence for a mass dependent forward-backward asymmetry in top quark pair production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; HEAVY QUARKS; T(T)OVER-BAR; SEARCH; QCD AB We present a new measurement of the inclusive forward-backward t (t) over bar production asymmetry and its rapidity and mass dependence. The measurements are performed with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, recorded with the CDF-II Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Significant inclusive asymmetries are observed in both the laboratory frame and the t (t) over bar rest frame, and in both cases are found to be consistent with CP conservation under interchange of t and (t) over bar. In the t (t) over bar rest frame, the asymmetry is observed to increase with the t (t) over bar rapidity difference, Delta y, and with the invariant mass M-t (t) over bar of the t (t) over bar system. Fully corrected parton-level asymmetries are derived in two regions of each variable, and the asymmetry is found to be most significant at large Delta y and M-t (t) over bar. For M-t (t) over bar >= 450 GeV/c(2), the parton-level asymmetry in the t (t) over bar rest frame is A(t (t) over bar) = 0.475 +/- 0.114 compared to a next-to-leading order QCD prediction of 0.088 +/- 0.013. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. 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[Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Nett, J.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015 OI Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank T. Tait, G. Sterman, W. Vogelsang, and A. Mitov for valuable conversations and assistance. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 49 TC 266 Z9 266 U1 10 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 112003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.112003 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 774PP UT WOS:000291398900002 ER PT J AU Anselmino, M Boglione, M D'Alesio, U Melis, S Murgia, F Nocera, ER Prokudin, A AF Anselmino, M. Boglione, M. D'Alesio, U. Melis, S. Murgia, F. Nocera, E. R. Prokudin, A. TI General helicity formalism for semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SPIN PRODUCTION ASYMMETRIES; DRELL-YAN PROCESSES; SINGLE-SPIN; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; AZIMUTHAL DEPENDENCE; HARD-SCATTERING; LEPTOPRODUCTION; FRAGMENTATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD AB We study polarized and unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes, l(S(l)) + p(S) -> l(1)hX, within a QCD parton model motivated by a generalized QCD factorization scheme. We take into account all transverse motions, of partons inside the initial proton and of hadrons inside the fragmenting partons and use the helicity formalism. The elementary interactions are computed at leading order with noncollinear exact kinematics, which introduces phases in the expressions of their helicity amplitudes. Several transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions appear and contribute to the cross sections and to spin asymmetries. Our results agree with those obtained with different formalisms, showing the consistency of our approach. The full expression for single and double spin asymmetries A(SlS) is derived. Simplified, explicit analytical expressions, convenient for phenomenological studies, are obtained assuming a factorized Gaussian dependence on intrinsic momenta for transverse momentum dependent functions. C1 [Anselmino, M.; Boglione, M.; Nocera, E. R.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Anselmino, M.; Boglione, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [D'Alesio, U.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. [D'Alesio, U.; Murgia, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy. [Melis, S.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy. [Melis, S.] Grp Collegato Alessandria, INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Prokudin, A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Anselmino, M (reprint author), Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RI D'Alesio, Umberto/J-2427-2012; OI Nocera, Emanuele Roberto/0000-0001-9886-4824; Melis, Stefano/0000-0001-7316-4346; Boglione, Mariaelena/0000-0002-3647-1731; Anselmino, Mauro/0000-0003-0900-8001 FU European Community [227431]; MIUR; Helmholtz Association [VH-VI-231]; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We are grateful to A. Kotzinian for several useful discussions. We acknowledge support of the European Community-Research Infrastructure Activity under the FP7 "Structuring the European Research Area" program (Hadron-Physics2, Grant Agreement No. 227431). We acknowledge partial support by MIUR under Cofinanziamento PRIN 2008. This work is partially supported by the Helmholtz Association through funds provided to the virtual institute "Spin and Strong QCD" (VH-VI-231), and by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associate, LLC, operates the Jefferson Laboratory. NR 59 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 114019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.114019 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 774PP UT WOS:000291398900005 ER PT J AU Dawson, S Jackson, CB Jaiswal, P AF Dawson, S. Jackson, C. B. Jaiswal, P. TI Supersymmetric QCD corrections to Higgs-b production: Is the Delta(b) approximation accurate? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HIGH-PRECISION PREDICTIONS; MSSM; BOSONS; MASSES; PHENOMENOLOGY; UNIFICATION; SECTOR; QUARKS; LEVEL AB The associated production of a Higgs boson with a b quark is a discovery channel for the lightest MSSM neutral Higgs boson. We consider the supersymmetric QCD contributions from squarks and gluinos and discuss the decoupling properties of these effects. A detailed comparison of our exact O(alpha(s)) results with those of a widely used effective Lagrangian approach, the Delta(b) approximation, is presented. The Delta(b) approximation is shown to accurately reproduce the exact one-loop supersymmetric QCD result to within a few percent over a wide range of parameter space. C1 [Dawson, S.; Jaiswal, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jackson, C. B.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Jaiswal, P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. RP Dawson, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX S. Dawson and P. Jaiswal are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 47 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 115007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.115007 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 774PP UT WOS:000291398900007 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Soffer, J AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Soffer, Jacques TI General positivity bounds for spin observables in single particle inclusive production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZATION; ASYMMETRIES AB Positivity constraints, derived initially assuming parity conservation, for the inclusive reaction of the type A(spin1/2) + B(spin1/2) -> C + X, where the spins of both initial spin-1/2 particles can be in any possible directions and no polarization is observed in the final state, are generalized to the case of parity violation. By means of a systematic method, we obtain nontrivial bounds involving all the spin observables of the reaction and we discuss some relevant physics processes. Particularly, we discover a nontrivial positivity constraint for the processes pp -> W(+/-)/Z(0) + X or pp -> l(+/-) + X where l(+/-) decayed from W(+/-)/Z(0), which could be checked at the ongoing longitudinal spin program at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Soffer, Jacques] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zkang@bnl.gov; jacques.soffer@gmail.com RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU RIKEN, Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Andreas Metz and Werner Vogelsang for discussions. We are grateful to RIKEN, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886) for supporting this work. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 114020 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.114020 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 774PP UT WOS:000291398900006 ER PT J AU Wang, K Cai, L Wang, SF AF Wang, Kan Cai, Lei Wang, Shanfeng TI Methacryl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane as a crosslinker for expediting photo-crosslinking of Poly(propylene fumarate): Material properties and bone cell behavior SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF); Methacryl-polyhedral oligomeric; silsesquioxane (mPOSS); Photo-crosslinking ID CONTROLLED-PORE STRUCTURES; IN-VITRO DEGRADATION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MC3T3-E1 CELLS; POLY(EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE FUMARATE); NANOCOMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS; MICRO-STEREOLITHOGRAPHY; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; POSS POLYMERS AB We present photo-crosslinkable hybrid organic-inorganic composites of poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF), an injectable and biodegradable polyester, and methacryl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (mPOSS), which has eight methacryl groups tethered with a cage-like hybrid inorganic-organic nanostructure, for bone tissue engineering applications. Two PPF samples, one with a higher molecular weight (HPPF) and one with a lower molecular weight (LPPF), were blended with mPOSS at various mPOSS compositions. We emphasize on the role of mPOSS in modifying the photo-crosslinking kinetics of PPF and the physical properties of crosslinked products, and in regulating mouse pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell behavior on the crosslinked substrates. The viscoelastic behavior of uncrosslinked PPF/mPOSS and the mechanical, degradation, and surface characteristics of photo-crosslinked PPF/mPOSS samples have been investigated. The crosslinking kinetics of PPF/mPOSS was characterized using the gel fraction and rheological properties such as storage modulus and viscosity of the samples crosslinked for 0.5-5 min. Blending mPOSS with PPF was found to decrease the viscosity of PPF and expedite the photo-crosslinking process, both of which are important in formation of PPF networks. In addition, tensile modulus was increased by crosslinking PPF with mPOSS up to the mPOSS composition of 15%, above which phase separation occurred. The degradation rate in 1 N NaOH solution could also be regulated by varying the mPOSS composition, while crosslinked PPF/mPOSS samples did not show detectable degradation in one week in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and mPOSS did not significantly alter surface wettability and serum protein adsorption. MC3T3 cell adhesion, spreading, proliferation, differentiation, and gene expression were examined on crosslinked PPF/mPOSS disks. Addition of mPOSS did not introduce cytotoxicity or influence cell behavior evidently. It is interesting to note that crosslinked HPPF/mPOSS showed distinct physical properties and promoted MC3T3 cell functions compared with their LPPF counterparts possibly because of higher crosslinking densities. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Kan; Cai, Lei; Wang, Shanfeng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Shanfeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, SF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM swang16@utk.edu RI Cai, Lei/D-1589-2013 FU University of Tennessee FX This work was supported by the Start-up Research Fund and Professional Development Award from the University of Tennessee. We thank Xueguang Jiang, Xiaoming Jiang and Dr. Bin Zhao in the Department of Chemistry for the help with GPC and contact angle measurements. NR 75 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 5 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 52 IS 13 BP 2827 EP 2839 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.04.048 PG 13 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 774WU UT WOS:000291418300014 ER PT J AU Booth, CH Durakiewicz, T Capan, C Hurt, D Bianchi, AD Joyce, JJ Fisk, Z AF Booth, C. H. Durakiewicz, T. Capan, C. Hurt, D. Bianchi, A. D. Joyce, J. J. Fisk, Z. TI Electronic structure and f-orbital occupancy in Yb-substituted CeCoIn5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; KONDO-LATTICE; HEAVY; YBIN1-XAGXCU4; TRANSITION; SPECTRA; SURFACE; ALLOYS AB The local structure and 4f orbital occupancy have been investigated in Ce1-x YbxCoIn5 via Yb L-III-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), Ce and Yb L-III-edge x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements. Yb(III) (4f(13)) is the hole analog of Ce(III) (4f(1)). Yb is found to be strongly intermediate-valent in Ce1-x YbxCoIn5 throughout the entire doping range, including pure YbCoIn5, with an f-hole occupancy for Yb of n(f) similar or equal to 0.3 (i.e., Yb2.3+), independent of Yb concentration and independent of temperature down to T = 20 K. In contrast, the f-electron orbital occupancy for Ce remains close to 1 for all Yb concentrations, suggesting that there is no mutual influence on n(f) between neighboring Ce and Yb sites. Likewise, ARPES measurements at 12 K have found that the electronic structure along Gamma - X is not sensitive to the Yb substitution, suggesting that the Kondo hybridization of Ce f electrons with the conduction band is not affected by the presence of Yb impurities in the lattice. The emerging picture is that in Ce1-x YbxCoIn5 there are two networks, interlaced but independent, that couple to the conduction band: one network of Ce ions in the heavy-fermion limit, and one network of Yb ions in the strongly intermediate-valent limit. The robustness of the local and electronic structure to doping suggests the absence of charge transfer between the Ce and Yb ions, and may explain the relative robustness of superconductivity for this Ce-site substitution as compared to the In-site substitution. C1 [Booth, C. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Durakiewicz, T.; Joyce, J. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Capan, C.; Hurt, D.; Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bianchi, A. D.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. RP Booth, CH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Booth, Corwin/A-7877-2008; Bianchi, Andrea/E-9779-2010; OI Bianchi, Andrea/0000-0001-9340-6971; Durakiewicz, Tomasz/0000-0002-1980-1874 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE; LANL LDRD; NSF [DMR-0084402, DMR-0801253]; National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-0503361] FX We thank Eric D. Bauer for many insightful discussions. C. B. acknowledges support by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory). Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE and the LANL LDRD Program. The SRC is supported by the NSF under Awards No. DMR-0084402 and No. NSF-DMR-0801253. Z.F. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation, Grant No. NSF-DMR-0503361. X-ray absorption data were collected at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 41 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235117 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235117 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 774PK UT WOS:000291398400005 ER PT J AU Sun, RS Chan, MKY Ceder, G AF Sun, Ruoshi Chan, M. K. Y. Ceder, G. TI First-principles electronic structure and relative stability of pyrite and marcasite: Implications for photovoltaic performance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; IRON PYRITE; THIN-FILMS; BASIS-SET; BAND-GAP; FES2 AB Despite the many advantages (e.g., suitable band gap, exceptional optical absorptivity, earth abundance) of pyrite as a photovoltaic material, its low open-circuit voltage (OCV) has remained the biggest challenge preventing its use in practical devices. Two of the most widely accepted reasons for the cause of the low OCV are (i) Fermi level pinning due to intrinsic surface states that appear as gap states, and (ii) the presence of the metastable polymorph, marcasite. In this paper, we investigate these claims, via density-functional theory, by examining the electronic structure, bulk, surface, and interfacial energies of pyrite and marcasite. Regardless of whether the Hubbard U correction is applied, the intrinsic {100} surface states are found to be of d(z)(2) character, as expected from ligand field theory. However, they are not gap states but rather located at the conduction-band edge. Thus, ligand field splitting at the symmetry-broken surface cannot be the sole cause of the low OCV. We also investigate epitaxial growth of marcasite on pyrite. Based on the surface, interfacial, and strain energies of pyrite and marcasite, we find from our model that only one layer of epitaxial growth of marcasite is thermodynamically favorable. Within all methods used (LDA, GGA-PBE, GGA-PBE+U, GGA-AM05, GGA-AM05+U, HSE06, and Delta-sol), the marcasite band gap is not less than the pyrite band gap, and is even larger than the experimental marcasite gap. Moreover, gap states are not observed at the pyrite-marcasite interface. We conclude that intrinsic surface states or the presence of marcasite are unlikely to undermine the photovoltaic performance of pyrite. C1 [Sun, Ruoshi; Chan, M. K. Y.; Ceder, G.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chan, M. K. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, RS (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@mit.edu RI Sun, Ruoshi/G-5703-2010; Chan, Maria /B-7940-2011 OI Sun, Ruoshi/0000-0002-6833-3480; Chan, Maria /0000-0003-0922-1363 FU Chesonis Family Foundation; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER45571]; National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) [TG-DMR970008S] FX The authors thank Rickard Armiento, ShinYoung Kang, Predrag Lazic, and Yabi Wu for helpful discussions. R. S. and M.K.Y.C. were partially funded by the Chesonis Family Foundation under the Solar Revolution Project. R. S. was also funded by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER45571. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC) under Grant No. TG-DMR970008S. NR 63 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 12 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235311 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235311 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 774PK UT WOS:000291398400006 ER PT J AU Kur, E Dunning, DJ McNeil, BWJ Wurtele, J Zholents, AA AF Kur, E. Dunning, D. J. McNeil, B. W. J. Wurtele, J. Zholents, A. A. TI A wide bandwidth free-electron laser with mode locking using current modulation SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION AB A new scheme for mode locking a free-electron laser (FEL) amplifier is proposed based on electron beam current modulation. It is found that certain properties of the original concept (Thompson and McNeil 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 203901), based on the energy modulation of electrons, are improved, including the spectral brightness of the source and the purity of the series of short pulses. Numerical comparisons are made between the new and old schemes and between a mode-locked FEL and a self-amplified spontaneous emission FEL. Illustrative examples using a hypothetical mode-locked FEL amplifier are provided. The ability to generate intense coherent radiation with a large bandwidth is demonstrated. C1 [Zholents, A. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60561 USA. [Kur, E.; Wurtele, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dunning, D. J.; McNeil, B. W. J.] Univ Strathclyde SUPA, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Dunning, D. J.] ASTeC & Cockcroft Inst, STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Wurtele, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zholents, AA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60561 USA. EM azholents@aps.anl.gov RI wurtele, Jonathan/J-6278-2016; OI wurtele, Jonathan/0000-0001-8401-0297; McNeil, Brian/0000-0002-7267-611X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05H11231] FX EK and AZ are grateful to W Fawley for many useful discussions and help with GINGER code. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and contract no: DE-AC02-05H11231. NR 10 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 063012 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/063012 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 784EU UT WOS:000292139000005 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruehwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Haevermaet, H Mechelen, P Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DDJ Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A De Araujo, FTD Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F 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A Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Kapusi, A Krajczar, K Sikler, F Veres, GI Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Veszpremi, V Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, AP Singh, JB Singh, SP Ahuja, S Bhattacharya, S Choudhary, BC Gupta, P Jain, S Jain, S Kumar, A Ranjan, K Shivpuri, RK Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, D Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Saha, A Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Mondal, NK Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Jafari, A Khakzad, M Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Manna, N Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N 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Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for Neutral Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model Higgs Bosons Decaying to Tau Pairs in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BENCHMARK SCENARIOS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; MSSM; MASSES; LHC AB A search for neutral minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) Higgs bosons in pp collisions at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The results are based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1) recorded by the CMS experiment. The search uses decays of the Higgs bosons to tau pairs. No excess is observed in the tau-pair invariant-mass spectrum. The resulting upper limits on the Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction to tau pairs, as a function of the pseudoscalar Higgs boson mass, yield stringent new bounds in the MSSM parameter space. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.; Svyatkovskiy, A.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. 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M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. 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K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magan A.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particules, Lisbon, Portugal. 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[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. 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Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Adiguzel, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.; Askew, A.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gomez, J. Piedra; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Asaadi, J.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Nguyen, C. 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Ganjour, Serguei/D-8853-2011; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Mignerey, Alice/D-6623-2011; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012 OI Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST; MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); NICPB (Estonia) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 36 TC 60 Z9 61 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 8 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 231801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.231801 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 774PV UT WOS:000291399500006 PM 21770497 ER PT J AU Kholkin, A Morozovska, A Kiselev, D Bdikin, I Rodriguez, B Wu, PP Bokov, A Ye, ZG Dkhil, B Chen, LQ Kosec, M Kalinin, SV AF Kholkin, Andrei Morozovska, Anna Kiselev, Dmitry Bdikin, Igor Rodriguez, Brian Wu, Pingping Bokov, Alexei Ye, Zuo-Guang Dkhil, Brahim Chen, Long-Qing Kosec, Marija Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Surface Domain Structures and Mesoscopic Phase Transition in Relaxor Ferroelectrics SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; REAL ORDER-PARAMETER; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; POLYCRYSTALLINE RELAXORS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; GLASS-TRANSITION; THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; BEHAVIOR; PBMG1/3NB2/3O3 AB Relaxor ferroelectrics are a prototypical example of ferroic systems in which interplay between atomic disorder and order parameters gives rise to emergence of unusual properties, including non-exponential relaxations, memory effects, polarization rotations, and broad spectrum of bias-and temperature-induced phase transitions. Despite more than 40 years of extensive research following the original discovery of ferroelectric relaxors by the Smolensky group, the most basic aspect of these materials - the existence and nature of order parameter - has not been understood thoroughly. Using extensive imaging and spectroscopic studies by variable-temperature and time resolved piezoresponse force microscopy, we find that the observed mesoscopic behavior is consistent with the presence of two effective order parameters describing dynamic and static parts of polarization, respectively. The static component gives rise to rich spatially ordered systems on the similar to 100 nm length scales, and are only weakly responsive to electric field. The surface of relaxors undergoes a mesoscopic symmetry breaking leading to the freezing of polarization fluctuations and shift of corresponding transition temperature. C1 [Kholkin, Andrei; Kiselev, Dmitry] Univ Aveiro, Dept Ceram & Glass Engn, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Kholkin, Andrei; Kiselev, Dmitry] Univ Aveiro, CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Morozovska, Anna] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Bdikin, Igor] Univ Aveiro, Ctr Mech Technol & Automat, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Rodriguez, Brian] Univ Coll Dublin, Conway Inst Biomol & Biomed Res, Dublin 4, Ireland. [Wu, Pingping; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bokov, Alexei; Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Bokov, Alexei; Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, LABS 4D, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Dkhil, Brahim] Ecole Cent Paris, Lab Struct Proprietes & Modelisat Solides, UMR CNRS 8580, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France. [Kosec, Marija] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kholkin, A (reprint author), Univ Aveiro, Dept Ceram & Glass Engn, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. EM kholkin@ua.pt; sergei2@ornl.gov RI Kim, Yu Jin/A-2433-2012; Bokov, Alexei/C-6924-2008; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012; Rodriguez, Brian/A-6253-2009; Bdikin, Igor/J-4898-2013; Division, Nanotechnology/O-2342-2013; Kiselev, Dmitry/A-4359-2014; Dkhil, Brahim/O-8939-2014; Kholkin, Andrei/G-5834-2010; OI Bokov, Alexei/0000-0003-1126-3378; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781; Rodriguez, Brian/0000-0001-9419-2717; Bdikin, Igor/0000-0001-6318-1425; Dkhil, Brahim/0000-0001-6155-059X; Kholkin, Andrei/0000-0003-3432-7610; Kiselev, Dmitry/0000-0003-1047-3007 FU Division of Scientific User facilities, DOE BES [CNMS2009-090]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [SFRH/BD/22391/2005, PTDC/FIS/81442/2006]; U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-06-0166]; Natural Science & Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) FX We thank Prof. A. Tagantsev for valuable discussions and Dr. S. Drnovsek for the assistance with temperature measurements. The research was supported in part (S.V.K.) by the Division of Scientific User facilities, DOE BES (project CNMS2009-090). D.K. and A.K. are grateful to the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) for the support within the PhD grant SFRH/BD/22391/2005 and project PTDC/FIS/81442/2006. A.B. and Z.-G. Y. acknowledge U.S. Office of Naval Research (N00014-06-0166) and the Natural Science & Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for the support. NR 81 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 3 U2 94 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 11 BP 1977 EP 1987 DI 10.1002/adfm.201002582 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 775HQ UT WOS:000291450000003 ER PT J AU Deacon, AN Steppenbeck, D Zhu, S Freeman, SJ Janssens, RVF Carpenter, MP Fornal, B Honma, M Kay, BP Kondev, FG Kozemczak, J Larabee, A Lauritsen, T Lister, CJ Robinson, AP Seweryniak, D Smith, JF Sun, Y Wang, X Xu, FR Yang, YC AF Deacon, A. N. Steppenbeck, D. Zhu, S. Freeman, S. J. Janssens, R. V. F. Carpenter, M. P. Fornal, B. Honma, M. Kay, B. P. Kondev, F. G. Kozemczak, J. Larabee, A. Lauritsen, T. Lister, C. J. Robinson, A. P. Seweryniak, D. Smith, J. F. Sun, Y. Wang, X. Xu, F. R. Yang, Y. -C. TI Single-particle and collective structures in Cr-55 and V-55 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SHELL-MODEL; ROTATIONAL BANDS; BETA-DECAY; NUCLEI; MASS; CR-54(D,P)CR-55; TERMINATION; ISOTOPES; N=32 AB Excited states in V-55 and Cr-55 have been populated via pn and 2n evaporation channels, respectively, following the fusion of a Ca-48 beam at 172 MeV with a Be-9 target. Level schemes have been deduced for the two nuclides to excitation energies of 7467 (V-55) and 12226 keV (Cr-55), with spins of 27/2(+) and 33/2(+), respectively. Negative-parity states are compared with shell-model calculations using three different effective interactions in the full fp model space. Negative-parity levels of Cr-55 are explained in terms of single-particle fp-shell configurations outside N = 28 and N = 32 cores. Positive-parity states in both isotopes show evidence for the involvement of neutron g(9/2) configurations. In the case of Cr-55, a quasirotational structure based on the 1/2(+)[ 440] Nilsson orbital is observed up to the terminating state. In V-55, positive-parity states do not exhibit well-developed collective features, and the observation of octupole decays is an indication of their importance in transitions from neutron g(9/2) configurations to the fp shell. Experimental results are compared with the predictions of a traditional shell model, the projected shell model, and total-Routhian-surface calculations. C1 [Deacon, A. N.; Steppenbeck, D.; Freeman, S. J.; Kay, B. P.; Smith, J. F.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Zhu, S.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; Robinson, A. P.; Seweryniak, D.; Wang, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fornal, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Honma, M.] Univ Aizu, Ctr Math Sci, Fukushima 9658580, Japan. [Kozemczak, J.; Larabee, A.] Greenville Coll, Dept Phys, Greenville, IL 62246 USA. [Sun, Y.; Yang, Y. -C.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Sun, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Sun, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Xu, F. R.] Peking Univ, Dept Tech Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Deacon, AN (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM alick.deacon@manchester.ac.uk RI Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Sun, Yang/P-2417-2015 OI Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; US National Science Foundation [PHY-01-01253, PHY-0456463]; Polish Scientific Committee [1PO3B 059 29]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10875077, 11075103]; Doctoral Program of High Education Science Foundation in China [20090073110061] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council, by the US National Science Foundation Grants No. PHY-01-01253, and No. PHY-0456463, by the Polish Scientific Committee Grant No. 1PO3B 059 29, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10875077 and No. 11075103, and by the Doctoral Program of High Education Science Foundation in China under Grant No. 20090073110061. NR 52 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 064305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.064305 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 774AF UT WOS:000291353000002 ER PT J AU Dudek, JJ Edwards, RG Joo, B Peardon, MJ Richards, DG Thomas, CE AF Dudek, Jozef J. Edwards, Robert G. Joo, Balint Peardon, Michael J. Richards, David G. Thomas, Christopher E. TI Isoscalar meson spectroscopy from lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We extract to high statistical precision an excited spectrum of single-particle isoscalar mesons using lattice QCD, including states of high spin and, for the first time, light exotic J(PC) isoscalars. The use of a novel quark field construction has enabled us to overcome the long-standing challenge of efficiently including quark-annihilation contributions. Hidden-flavor mixing angles are extracted and while most states are found to be close to ideally flavor mixed, there are examples of large mixing in the pseudoscalar and axial sectors in line with experiment. The exotic J(PC) isoscalar states appear at a mass scale comparable to the exotic isovector states. C1 [Dudek, Jozef J.; Edwards, Robert G.; Joo, Balint; Richards, David G.; Thomas, Christopher E.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Dudek, Jozef J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Peardon, Michael J.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Math, Dublin 2, Ireland. RP Dudek, JJ (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM dudek@jlab.org OI Peardon, Michael/0000-0002-4199-6284 FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Science Foundation Ireland [07/RFP/PHYF168] FX We thank our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. CHROMA [25] and QUDA [14,15] were used to perform this work on clusters at Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA project. Support is from Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and Science Foundation Ireland under research Grant No. 07/RFP/PHYF168. NR 22 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 111502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.111502 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 774AK UT WOS:000291353500001 ER PT J AU Guan, WH Joseph, S Park, JH Krstic, PS Reed, MA AF Guan, Weihua Joseph, Sony Park, Jae Hyun Krstic, Predrag S. Reed, Mark A. TI Paul trapping of charged particles in aqueous solution SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE ac electrophoretic effect; aqueous trapping; virtual nanopore ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BROWNIAN-MOTION; SINGLE CELLS; ION-TRAP; MANIPULATION; MICROPARTICLE; BIOPARTICLES; TWEEZERS; PRESSURE; FORCES AB We experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of an aqueous Paul trap using a proof-of-principle planar device. Radio frequency voltages are used to generate an alternating focusing/defocusing potential well in two orthogonal directions. Individual charged particles are dynamically confined into nanometer scale in space. Compared with conventional Paul traps working in frictionless vacuum, the aqueous environment associated with damping forces and thermally induced fluctuations (Brownian noise) exerts a fundamental influence on the underlying physics. We investigate the impact of these two effects on the confining dynamics, with the aim to reduce the rms value of the positional fluctuations. We find that the rms fluctuations can be modulated by adjusting the voltages and frequencies. This technique provides an alternative for the localization and control of charged particles in an aqueous environment. C1 [Guan, Weihua; Reed, Mark A.] Yale Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Joseph, Sony; Park, Jae Hyun; Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Reed, MA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM mark.reed@yale.edu RI Guan, Weihua/C-5030-2008 OI Guan, Weihua/0000-0002-8435-9672 FU US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health [1R21HG004764-01]; US Department of Energy, through Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); ORNL FX This research was supported by the US National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health under Grant 1R21HG004764-01. P. S. K. acknowledges partial support of the US Department of Energy, through Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). S.J. and J.H.P. acknowledge support through ORNL Postdoctoral Program, administered by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 30 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 5 U2 21 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 23 BP 9326 EP 9330 DI 10.1073/pnas.1100977108 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 773WE UT WOS:000291341400009 PM 21606331 ER PT J AU Krisch, M Farber, DL Xu, R Antonangeli, D Aracne, CM Beraud, A Chiang, TC Zarestky, J Kim, DY Isaev, EI Ahuja, R Johansson, B AF Krisch, Michael Farber, D. L. Xu, R. Antonangeli, Daniele Aracne, C. M. Beraud, Alexandre Chiang, Tai-Chang Zarestky, J. Kim, Duck Young Isaev, Eyvaz I. Ahuja, Rajeev Johansson, Borje TI Phonons of the anomalous element cerium SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ALPHA-GAMMA-TRANSITION; KONDO VOLUME-COLLAPSE; CE; DYNAMICS; LATTICE AB Many physical and chemical properties of the light rare-earths and actinides are governed by the active role of f electrons, and despite intensive efforts the details of the mechanisms of phase stability and transformation are not fully understood. A prominent example which has attracted a lot of interest, both experimentally and theoretically over the years is the isostructural gamma-alpha transition in cerium. We have determined by inelastic X-ray scattering, the complete phonon dispersion scheme of elemental cerium across the gamma -> alpha transition, and compared it with theoretical results using ab initio lattice dynamics. Several phonon branches show strong changes in the dispersion shape, indicating large modifications in the interactions between phonons and conduction electrons. This is reflected as well by the lattice Gruneisen parameters, particularly around the X point. We derive a vibrational entropy change Delta S-vib(gamma-alpha) approximate to (0.33 +/- 0.03)k(B), illustrating the importance of the lattice contribution to the transition. Additionally, we compare first principles calculations with the experiments to shed light on the mechanism underlying the isostructural volume collapse in cerium under pressure. C1 [Kim, Duck Young; Isaev, Eyvaz I.; Ahuja, Rajeev; Johansson, Borje] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [Krisch, Michael; Beraud, Alexandre] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Farber, D. L.; Antonangeli, Daniele; Aracne, C. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Farber, D. L.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Xu, R.; Chiang, Tai-Chang] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Xu, R.; Chiang, Tai-Chang] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Antonangeli, Daniele] Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Paris 06, Inst Mineral & Phys Milieux Condenses, Inst Phys Globe Paris,CNRS,UMR 7590, F-75005 Paris, France. [Zarestky, J.] Iowa Sate Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zarestky, J.] Iowa Sate Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Duck Young; Ahuja, Rajeev; Johansson, Borje] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kim, Duck Young] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Isaev, Eyvaz I.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow Steel & Alloys Inst, Moscow 119049, Russia. RP Ahuja, R (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. EM rajeev@fysik.uu.se RI Farber, Daniel/F-9237-2011; Chiang, Tai/H-5528-2011; Xu, Ruqing/K-3586-2012; Kim, DuckYoung/K-8387-2013 OI Xu, Ruqing/0000-0003-1037-0059; Kim, DuckYoung/0000-0002-0765-6374 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46383]; Petroleum Research Fund; Wenner-Gren Foundation in Sweden; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; European Research Council FX We acknowledge D. Gambetti for technical assistance during the experiments. The research of T-C. C. is supported by the US Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG02-07ER46383). R. X. is partially supported by the Petroleum Research Fund administered by the American Chemical Society. D.Y.K. is financially supported by Wenner-Gren Foundation in Sweden. E. I. I. and R. A. acknowledge the Swedish Research Council. E. I. I. is also financially supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, and R. A. acknowledges the Swedish Research Council Formas. B.J. acknowledges support from European Research Council grant. Uppsala Multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Computational Science is acknowledged for providing computing time. NR 33 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 23 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 23 BP 9342 EP 9345 DI 10.1073/pnas.1015945108 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 773WE UT WOS:000291341400012 PM 21597000 ER PT J AU Chatterjee, U Ai, DF Zhao, JJ Rosenkranz, S Kaminski, A Raffy, H Li, ZZ Kadowaki, K Randeria, M Norman, MR Campuzano, JC AF Chatterjee, Utpal Ai, Dingfei Zhao, Junjing Rosenkranz, Stephan Kaminski, Adam Raffy, Helene Li, Zhizhong Kadowaki, Kazuo Randeria, Mohit Norman, Michael R. Campuzano, J. C. TI Electronic phase diagram of high-temperature copper oxide superconductors SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE cuprates; photoelectron spectroscopy ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; NORMAL-STATE; UNDERDOPED BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; PSEUDOGAP STATE; FERMI-SURFACE; NODAL LIQUID AB In order to understand the origin of high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides, we must understand the normal state from which it emerges. Here, we examine the evolution of the normal state electronic excitations with temperature and carrier concentration in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta) using angle-resolved photo-emission. In contrast to conventional superconductors, where there is a single temperature scale T(c) separating the normal from the superconducting state, the high-temperature superconductors exhibit two additional temperature scales. One is the pseudogap scale T*, below which electronic excitations exhibit an energy gap. The second is the coherence scale T(coh), below which sharp spectral features appear due to increased lifetime of the excitations. We find that T* and T(coh) are strongly doping dependent and cross each other near optimal doping. Thus the highest superconducting T(c) emerges from an unusual normal state that is characterized by coherent excitations with an energy gap. C1 [Chatterjee, Utpal; Ai, Dingfei; Zhao, Junjing; Campuzano, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Chatterjee, Utpal; Rosenkranz, Stephan; Norman, Michael R.; Campuzano, J. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kaminski, Adam] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kaminski, Adam] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Raffy, Helene; Li, Zhizhong] Univ Paris 11, Phys Solides Lab, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Kadowaki, Kazuo] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Mat Sci, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Randeria, Mohit] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Campuzano, JC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM jcc@uic.edu RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0606255, DMR-0706203]; Synchrotron Radiation Center, University of Wisconsin [DMR-0537588]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-0606255 (to J.C.C.), and NSF-DMR 0706203 (to M. R.). Work was performed at the Synchrotron Radiation Center, University of Wisconsin (Award DMR-0537588). The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science laboratory is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to S. R., A. K., M.R.N., and J.C.C.). NR 27 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 37 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 23 BP 9346 EP 9349 DI 10.1073/pnas.1101008108 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 773WE UT WOS:000291341400013 PM 21606341 ER PT J AU Clarke, TA Edwards, MJ Gates, AJ Hall, A White, GF Bradley, J Reardon, CL Shi, L Beliaev, AS Marshall, MJ Wang, ZM Watmough, NJ Fredrickson, JK Zachara, JM Butt, JN Richardson, DJ AF Clarke, Thomas A. Edwards, Marcus J. Gates, Andrew J. Hall, Andrea White, Gaye F. Bradley, Justin Reardon, Catherine L. Shi, Liang Beliaev, Alexander S. Marshall, Matthew J. Wang, Zheming Watmough, Nicholas J. Fredrickson, James K. Zachara, John M. Butt, Julea N. Richardson, David J. TI Structure of a bacterial cell surface decaheme electron conduit SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE c-type cytochromes; iron respiration; MtrC; multiheme ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; C-TYPE CYTOCHROMES; PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; OUTER-MEMBRANE CYTOCHROMES; NITRITE REDUCTASE; IRON REDUCTION; STRAIN MR-1; OMCA; MTRC; SPECTROSCOPY AB Some bacterial species are able to utilize extracellular mineral forms of iron and manganese as respiratory electron acceptors. In Shewanella oneidensis this involves decaheme cytochromes that are located on the bacterial cell surface at the termini of transouter-membrane electron transfer conduits. The cell surface cytochromes can potentially play multiple roles in mediating electron transfer directly to insoluble electron sinks, catalyzing electron exchange with flavin electron shuttles or participating in extracellular intercytochrome electron exchange along "nanowire" appendages. We present a 3.2-angstrom crystal structure of one of these decaheme cytochromes, MtrF, that allows the spatial organization of the 10 hemes to be visualized for the first time. The hemes are organized across four domains in a unique crossed conformation, in which a staggered 65-angstrom octaheme chain transects the length of the protein and is bisected by a planar 45-angstrom tetraheme chain that connects two extended Greek key split beta-barrel domains. The structure provides molecular insight into how reduction of insoluble substrate (e. g., minerals), soluble substrates (e. g., flavins), and cytochrome redox partners might be possible in tandem at different termini of a trifurcated electron transport chain on the cell surface. C1 [Clarke, Thomas A.; Edwards, Marcus J.; Gates, Andrew J.; Hall, Andrea; White, Gaye F.; Bradley, Justin; Watmough, Nicholas J.; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Clarke, Thomas A.; Edwards, Marcus J.; Gates, Andrew J.; Hall, Andrea; White, Gaye F.; Bradley, Justin; Watmough, Nicholas J.; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Reardon, Catherine L.; Shi, Liang; Beliaev, Alexander S.; Marshall, Matthew J.; Wang, Zheming; Fredrickson, James K.; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Clarke, TA (reprint author), Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. EM tom.clarke@uea.ac.uk; D.richardson@uea.ac.uk RI Richardson, David/E-2275-2011; Gates, Andrew/F-8218-2011; Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; clarke, tom/D-1837-2009; Beliaev, Alexander/E-8798-2016; Butt, Julea/E-2133-2011; OI Gates, Andrew/0000-0002-4594-5038; Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; clarke, tom/0000-0002-6234-1914; Beliaev, Alexander/0000-0002-6766-4632; Butt, Julea/0000-0002-9624-5226; Marshall, Matthew J/0000-0002-2402-8003 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Royal Society Wolfson Foundation; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [H007288/1] FX We are grateful to Jeff McClean, Allister Crow, and Andrew Hemmings for invaluable input. This research was supported the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (H007288/1) and the EMSL Scientific Grand Challenge project at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. D.J.R. is a Royal Society Wolfson Foundation Merit Award holder. T. A. C. is a Research Council U.K. Fellow. NR 40 TC 137 Z9 143 U1 10 U2 105 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 23 BP 9384 EP 9389 DI 10.1073/pnas.1017200108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 773WE UT WOS:000291341400020 PM 21606337 ER PT J AU Yacoby, I Pochekailov, S Toporik, H Ghirardi, ML King, PW Zhang, SG AF Yacoby, Iftach Pochekailov, Sergii Toporik, Hila Ghirardi, Maria L. King, Paul W. Zhang, Shuguang TI Photosynthetic electron partitioning between [FeFe]-hydrogenase and ferredoxin:NADP(+)-oxidoreductase (FNR) enzymes in vitro SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII; FERREDOXIN-NADP(+) REDUCTASE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; OXIDOREDUCTASE; CHLOROPLASTS; COMPLEXES; MEMBRANES; INTERPLAY; MODEL AB Photosynthetic water splitting, coupled to hydrogenase-catalyzed hydrogen production, is considered a promising clean, renewable source of energy. It is widely accepted that the oxygen sensitivity of hydrogen production, combined with competition between hydrogenases and NADPH-dependent carbon dioxide fixation are the main limitations for its commercialization. Here we provide evidence that, under the anaerobic conditions that support hydrogen production, there is a significant loss of photosynthetic electrons toward NADPH production in vitro. To elucidate the basis for competition, we bioengineered a ferredoxin-hydrogenase fusion and characterized hydrogen production kinetics in the presence of Fd, ferredoxin: NADP(+)-oxidoreductase (FNR), and NADP(+). Replacing the hydrogenase with a ferredoxin-hydrogenase fusion switched the bias of electron transfer from FNR to hydrogenase and resulted in an increased rate of hydrogen photoproduction. These results suggest a new direction for improvement of biohydrogen production and a means to further resolve the mechanisms that control partitioning of photosynthetic electron transport. C1 [Yacoby, Iftach; Pochekailov, Sergii; Zhang, Shuguang] MIT, Ctr Biomed Engn NE47 379, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ghirardi, Maria L.; King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Toporik, Hila] Tel Aviv Univ, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, IL-69978931 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Yacoby, I (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Biomed Engn NE47 379, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM iftach@mit.edu; Paul.King@nrel.gov; shuguang@mit.edu RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011 OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X FU European Molecular Biology Organization; Yang Trust; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division FX We thank Prof. Nathan Nelson and Dr. Yuval Mazor for their assistance with PSI and plastocyanin purification as well as for helpful discussions. We thank Dr. Jennifer Brookes, Karolina Korin, Dr. Boaz Laadan, and Prof. Itai Benhar for carefully reading the manuscript and for helpful discussions. We thank the other members of the Zhang group for stimulating and helpful discussion. The authors also thank Drs. Michael Seibert, Pin Ching Maness, and Sergey Kosourov for helpful comments. I.Y. gratefully acknowledges financial support from a European Molecular Biology Organization fellowship and The Yang Trust Fund's generous financial support. P. W. K. and M. L. G. gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory; the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division; and the US DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program. NR 30 TC 62 Z9 63 U1 5 U2 58 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 23 BP 9396 EP 9401 DI 10.1073/pnas.1103659108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 773WE UT WOS:000291341400022 PM 21606330 ER PT J AU Richmond, DL Schmid, EM Martens, S Stachowiak, JC Liska, N Fletcher, DA AF Richmond, David L. Schmid, Eva M. Martens, Sascha Stachowiak, Jeanne C. Liska, Nicole Fletcher, Daniel A. TI Forming giant vesicles with controlled membrane composition, asymmetry, and contents SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE lipid bilayer; transmembrane protein; SNARE; microfluidic jetting; synthetic biology ID DROPLET INTERFACE BILAYERS; PHOSPHOLIPID-MEMBRANES; UNILAMELLAR VESICLES; FUSION; RECONSTITUTION; PRINCIPLES; PROTEINS; SURFACE AB Growing knowledge of the key molecular components involved in biological processes such as endocytosis, exocytosis, and motility has enabled direct testing of proposed mechanistic models by reconstitution. However, current techniques for building increasingly complex cellular structures and functions from purified components are limited in their ability to create conditions that emulate the physical and biochemical constraints of real cells. Here we present an integrated method for forming giant unilamellar vesicles with simultaneous control over (i) lipid composition and asymmetry, (ii) oriented membrane protein incorporation, and (iii) internal contents. As an application of this method, we constructed a synthetic system in which membrane proteins were delivered to the outside of giant vesicles, mimicking aspects of exocytosis. Using confocal fluorescence microscopy, we visualized small encapsulated vesicles docking and mixing membrane components with the giant vesicle membrane, resulting in exposure of previously encapsulated membrane proteins to the external environment. This method for creating giant vesicles can be used to test models of biological processes that depend on confined volume and complex membrane composition, and it may be useful in constructing functional systems for therapeutic and biomaterials applications. C1 [Richmond, David L.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schmid, Eva M.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martens, Sascha; Liska, Nicole] MRC, Mol Biol Lab, Div Neurobiol, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England. [Martens, Sascha] Univ Vienna, Max F Perutz Labs, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. [Stachowiak, Jeanne C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Fletcher, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fletch@berkeley.edu RI Martens, Sascha/C-3693-2011; OI Martens, Sascha/0000-0003-3786-8199 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Austrian Academy of Sciences; Cell Propulsion Lab, a National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Development Center FX We thank Patrick Oakes, Ali Hanson, and Erkan Tuzel for their contributions and helpful suggestions for tracking vesicle diffusion and docking during the 2009 MBL Physiology Course in Woods Hole, MA. We also thank William Hwang for experimental advice about forming planar membranes from SUVs, and Ross Rounsevell for supplying His-GFP. D. L. R. acknowledges fellowship support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. E. M. S. was supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. N.L. acknowledges fellowship support by the Austrian Academy of Sciences. This work was supported in part by the Cell Propulsion Lab, a National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Development Center (D.A.F.). NR 37 TC 89 Z9 91 U1 11 U2 105 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 23 BP 9431 EP 9436 DI 10.1073/pnas.1016410108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 773WE UT WOS:000291341400028 PM 21593410 ER PT J AU Manocchi, AK Seifert, S Lee, B Yi, H AF Manocchi, Amy K. Seifert, Soenke Lee, Byeongdu Yi, Hyunmin TI In Situ Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Analysis of Palladium Nanoparticle Growth on Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nanotemplates SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID DNA; NANOWIRES; DEPOSITION; METALLIZATION; ORGANIZATION; FABRICATION; TEMPLATES; CLUSTERS; ARRAYS AB We present an examination of palladium (Pd) nanoparticle growth on genetically modified tobacco mosaic virus (TMV1cys) nanotemplates via in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Specifically, we examine the role of the TMV1cys templates in Pd nanoparticle formation through the electroless reduction of Pd precursor by a chemical reducing agent as compared to identical conditions in the absence of the TMV1cys templates. We show that in the presence of TMV1cys, the viral nanotemplates provide preferential growth sites for Pd nanoparticle formation, as no measurable Pd particle growth was observed in the bulk solution. In situ SAXS confirmed that particle formation was due to the rapid adsorption of Pd atoms onto the TMV1cys templates at the very early stage of mixing, rather than adsorption of particles formed in the bulk solution. Importantly, Pd nanoparticles were significantly smaller and more uniform as compared to particle formation in the absence of TMV1cys. The Pd nanoparticle coating density was tunable based on Pd precursor concentration. Finally, we show that Pd particle growth on the TMV1cys templates was highly rapid, and complete within 33 s for most samples, in contrast to slower Pd particle growth in the absence of TMV templates. We envision that the results presented here will be valuable in furthering the fundamental understanding of the role of viral nanotemplates in particle formation, as well as of their utility in a wide range of applications. C1 [Manocchi, Amy K.; Yi, Hyunmin] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Seifert, Soenke; Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yi, H (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 4 Colby St, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM hyunmin.yi@tufts.edu RI Yi, Hyunmin/B-9852-2008; OI Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Chemical Sciences and BES-Scientific User Facilities [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; National Science Foundation [CBET-0941538, DMR-1006613] FX All SAXS experiments were conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, and were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Chemical Sciences and BES-Scientific User Facilities under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357 with UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory. Partial funding for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. CBET-0941538 and DMR-1006613. Finally, the authors acknowledge Harvard University Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) for the use of TEM for nanoparticle analysis. NR 37 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 11 BP 7052 EP 7058 DI 10.1021/la2005453 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 768ZF UT WOS:000290978100063 PM 21520923 ER PT J AU Anicin, IV Pejovic, V Pavicevic, MK Amthauer, G Boev, B Bosch, F Bruchle, W Djurcic, Z Henning, WF Faestermann, T Jelenkovic, R Niedermann, S Weiss, A AF Anicin, I. V. Pejovic, V. Pavicevic, M. K. Amthauer, G. Boev, B. Bosch, F. Bruechle, W. Djurcic, Z. Henning, W. F. Faestermann, T. Jelenkovic, R. Niedermann, S. Weiss, A. TI ON THE POSSIBILITY TO SIMULTANEOUSLY DETERMINE THE LONG-TERM AVERAGE FLUXES OF SOLAR pp-NEUTRINOS AND COSMIC RAY MUONS SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE Neutrino interactions; solar neutrinos; muon interactions AB The Allchar mine in the southern FYR Macedonia contains the world's largest known concentration of thallium bearing minerals. LOREX (acronym for the geo-chemical LORandite EXperiment) is an international collaboration exploring the opportunity to use the rare mineral lorandite (TlAsS(2)) for the determination of the solar pp-neutrino flux, averaged over the 4.3 million year age of the deposit. Here we discuss the possibility to determine simultaneously both the solar neutrino and the cosmic ray in non flux, as over the same period of time Cosmic-ray notions participate in the reaction (205)Tl(mu p, n)(205)Pb, whereas the neutrinos induce the capture reaction (205)Tl(nu(e), e)(205)Pb* -> (205)Pb. Both fluxes can in principle be determined by counting the number of atoms of the long-lived (205)Pb present in the mineral, produced by both muons and neutrinos in the reactions with the most abundant stable isotope, (205)Tl. C1 [Anicin, I. V.; Pejovic, V.] Inst Phys, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. [Pavicevic, M. K.; Amthauer, G.] Salzburg Univ, Div Mat Sci & Phys, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. [Boev, B.] Univ Stip, Fac Min & Geol, Stip 92000, Macedonia. [Bosch, F.; Bruechle, W.] Gesell Schwerionenforsch GSI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Djurcic, Z.; Henning, W. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Faestermann, T.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Munich, Germany. [Jelenkovic, R.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Min & Geol, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. [Niedermann, S.] Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. [Weiss, A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. RP Anicin, IV (reprint author), Inst Phys, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. EM zdjurcic@hep.anl.gov RI Weiss, Achim/C-4870-2013; OI Weiss, Achim/0000-0002-3843-1653; Faestermann, Thomas/0000-0002-6603-8787 FU FWF Wien [P 20594]; University of Salzburg FX We thank the FWF Wien for supporting this project by Grant P 20594. We appreciate the continuous support of the GSI Helmholtz zentrum fur Schwerionen forschung from two decades ago until today. We appreciate the many refreshing discussions we had with P. Kienle. M.K.P. is very thankful to the University of Salzburg for its hospitality and financial support. The thanks go to numerous colleagues without whose participation at different stages tie Project would have been abandoned many years ago. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 3 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 26 IS 17 BP 1267 EP 1271 DI 10.1142/S0217732311035626 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 781QE UT WOS:000291947800003 ER PT J AU Lisa, MA Frodermann, E Graef, G Mitrovski, M Mount, E Petersen, H Bleicher, M AF Lisa, M. A. Frodermann, E. Graef, G. Mitrovski, M. Mount, E. Petersen, H. Bleicher, M. TI Shape analysis of strongly interacting systems: the heavy ion case SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; RELATIVISTIC HYDRODYNAMICS; PION INTERFEROMETRY; HBT-INTERFEROMETRY; PHASE-TRANSITION; ELLIPTIC FLOW; MATTER; DEPENDENCE; ENERGY AB Collisions between nuclei at ultrarelativistic energies produce a colour-deconfined plasma that expands explosively and rapidly reverts to the colour-confined (hadronic) state. In non-central collisions, the zone of hot matter is transversely anisotropic and may be 'tilted' relative to the direction of the incoming beams. As the matter cools and expands into the vacuum, the evolution of the system shape depends sensitively on the dynamical response of the plasma under extreme conditions. Two-pion intensity interferometry performed relative to the impact parameter can be used to measure the approximate final shape of the system when pions decouple from the system. We use several transport models to illustrate the dependence of the final shape on the QCD equation of state and late-stage hadronic rescattering. The dependence of the final shape on collision energy may reveal non-trivial structures in the QCD phase diagram. Indeed, the few measurements published to date show an intriguing behaviour in an energy region under intense experimental and theoretical scrutiny, as signatures of a first-order phase transition may appear there. We discuss strong parallels between shape studies in heavy-ion collisions and those in two other strongly coupled systems. C1 [Lisa, M. A.; Mount, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Frodermann, E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Graef, G.; Bleicher, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Graef, G.; Bleicher, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Mitrovski, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Petersen, H.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27710 USA. RP Lisa, MA (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM lisa.1@osu.edu NR 67 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 065006 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/065006 PG 20 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 784ES UT WOS:000292138800001 ER PT J AU Horava, P AF Horava, Petr TI General covariance in gravity at a Lifshitz point SO CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 19th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR19) CY JUL 06-09, 2010 CL Mexico City, MEXICO AB This paper is based on the invited talks delivered by the author at GR 19: the 19th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation (Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, July 2010). C1 [Horava, Petr] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Horava, Petr] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Horava, Petr] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Horava, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM horava@berkeley.edu NR 23 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0264-9381 J9 CLASSICAL QUANT GRAV JI Class. Quantum Gravity PD JUN 7 PY 2011 VL 28 IS 11 AR 114012 DI 10.1088/0264-9381/28/11/114012 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 766NK UT WOS:000290789800013 ER PT J AU Chu, KQ Evans, J Rohringer, N Hau-Riege, S Graf, A Frank, M Smith, ZJ Lane, S AF Chu, Kaiqin Evans, James Rohringer, Nina Hau-Riege, Stefan Graf, Alexander Frank, Matthias Smith, Zachary J. Lane, Stephen TI In-plane rotation classification for coherent X-ray imaging of single biomolecules SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; PROJECTION DIRECTIONS; PARTICLES; RESOLUTION; PATTERNS; OBJECTS AB We report a new classification scheme with computation complexity well within the capacity of a PC for coherent X-ray imaging of single biomolecules. In contrast to current methods, which are based on data from large scattering angles, we propose to classify the orientations of the biomolecule using data from small angle scattering, where the signals are relatively strong. Further we integrate data to form radial and azimuthal distributions of the scattering pattern to reduce the variance caused by the shot noise. Classification based on these two distributions are shown to successfully recognize not only the patterns from molecules of the same orientation but also those that differ by an in-plane rotation. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Chu, Kaiqin; Smith, Zachary J.; Lane, Stephen] Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Evans, James] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Rohringer, Nina] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Rohringer, Nina; Hau-Riege, Stefan; Graf, Alexander; Frank, Matthias; Lane, Stephen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Chu, KQ (reprint author), Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM kqchu@ucdavis.edu RI Rohringer, Nina/B-8030-2012; Rohringer, Nina/N-3238-2014; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014; Smith, Zachary/K-6888-2016 OI Rohringer, Nina/0000-0001-7905-3567; FU UCOP; US Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work is funded by UCOP LAB FEE. This work is also performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 12 BP 11691 EP 11704 DI 10.1364/OE.19.011691 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 794AI UT WOS:000292865500072 PM 21716401 ER PT J AU Gibbons, TF Storey, SM Williams, CV McIntosh, A Mitchel, DM Parr, RD Schroeder, ME Schroeder, F Ball, JM AF Gibbons, Thomas F. Storey, Stephen M. Williams, Cecelia V. McIntosh, Avery Mitchel, DeAnne M. Parr, Rebecca D. Schroeder, Megan E. Schroeder, Friedhelm Ball, Judith M. TI Rotavirus NSP4: Cell type-dependent transport kinetics to the exofacial plasma membrane and release from intact infected cells SO VIROLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID NONSTRUCTURAL GLYCOPROTEIN NSP4; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM MEMBRANE; POLARIZED EPITHELIAL-CELLS; RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; IN-VIVO; ANTI-POLY(D-ALANYL) ANTIBODIES; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; VIRAL ENTEROTOXIN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SPIKE PROTEIN AB Background: Rotavirus NSP4 localizes to multiple intracellular sites and is multifunctional, contributing to RV morphogenesis, replication and pathogenesis. One function of NSP4 is the induction of early secretory diarrhea by binding surface receptors to initiate signaling events. The aims of this study were to determine the transport kinetics of NSP4 to the exofacial plasma membrane (PM), the subsequent release from intact infected cells, and rebinding to naive and/or neighboring cells in two cell types. Methods: Transport kinetics was evaluated using surface-specific biotinylation/streptavidin pull-downs and exofacial exposure of NSP4 was confirmed by antibody binding to intact cells, and fluorescent resonant energy transfer. Transfected cells similarly were monitored to discern NSP4 movement in the absence of infection or other viral proteins. Endoglycosidase H digestions, preparation of CY3- or CY5-labeled F(ab)(2) fragments, confocal imaging, and determination of preferential polarized transport employed standard laboratory techniques. Mock-infected, mock-biotinylated and non-specific antibodies served as controls. Results: Only full-length (FL), endoglycosidase-sensitive NSP4 was detected on the exofacial surface of two cell types, whereas the corresponding cell lysates showed multiple glycosylated forms. The C-terminus of FL NSP4 was detected on exofacial-membrane surfaces at different times in different cell types prior to its release into culture media. Transport to the PM was rapid and distinct yet FL NSP4 was secreted from both cell types at a time similar to the release of virus. NSP4-containing, clarified media from both cells bound surface molecules of naive cells, and imaging showed secreted NSP4 from one or more infected cells bound neighboring cell membranes in culture. Preferential sorting to apical or basolateral membranes also was distinct in different polarized cells. Conclusions: The intracellular transport of NSP4 to the PM, translocation across the PM, exposure of the C-terminus on the cell surface and subsequent secretion occurs via an unusual, complex and likely cell-dependent process. The exofacial exposure of the C-terminus poses several questions and suggests an atypical mechanism by which NSP4 traverses the PM and interacts with membrane lipids. Mechanistic details of the unconventional trafficking of NSP4, interactions with host-cell specific molecules and subsequent release require additional study. C1 [Gibbons, Thomas F.; Storey, Stephen M.; Williams, Cecelia V.; Mitchel, DeAnne M.; Parr, Rebecca D.; Schroeder, Megan E.; Ball, Judith M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Pathobiol, TVMC, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [McIntosh, Avery; Schroeder, Friedhelm] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Physiol, TVMC, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [McIntosh, Avery; Schroeder, Friedhelm] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Pharmacol, TVMC, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Gibbons, Thomas F.] Lackland AFB, San Antonio, TX USA. [Williams, Cecelia V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Parr, Rebecca D.] Arkansas State Univ, State Univ, AR 72467 USA. [Schroeder, Megan E.] Texas State Vet Diagnost Lab, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Ball, JM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Pathobiol, TVMC, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM jball@cvm.tamu.edu FU Department of Health and Human Services-National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health [GM 62326, GM 131651] FX This work was supported by Department of Health and Human Services-National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health grants GM 62326 (J.M.B.) and GM 131651 (F. S.). The authors thank JW Ball for assistance with the figures. NR 92 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1743-422X J9 VIROL J JI Virol. J. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 8 AR 278 DI 10.1186/1743-422X-8-278 PG 19 WC Virology SC Virology GA 788QI UT WOS:000292459100001 PM 21645398 ER PT J AU Hopkins, PE Hattar, K Beechem, T Ihlefeld, JF Medlin, DL Piekos, ES AF Hopkins, Patrick E. Hattar, Khalid Beechem, Thomas Ihlefeld, Jon F. Medlin, Douglas L. Piekos, Edward S. TI Reduction in thermal boundary conductance due to proton implantation in silicon and sapphire SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES; HEAT-FLOW; THERMOREFLECTANCE; INTERFACES; GENERATION; RESISTANCE; TRANSPORT AB We measure the thermal boundary conductance across Al/Si and Al/Al2O3 interfaces that are subjected to varying doses of proton ion implantation with time domain thermoreflectance. The proton irradiation creates a major reduction in the thermal boundary conductance that is much greater than the corresponding decrease in the thermal conductivities of both the Si and Al2O3 substrates into which the ions were implanted. Specifically, the thermal boundary conductances decrease by over an order of magnitude, indicating that proton irradiation presents a unique method to systematically decrease the thermal boundary conductance at solid interfaces. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3592822] C1 [Hopkins, Patrick E.; Hattar, Khalid; Beechem, Thomas; Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Piekos, Edward S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Medlin, Douglas L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM phopkins@virginia.edu RI Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009 FU LDRD program office through the Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX We are appreciative for funding from the LDRD program office through the Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DEAC04-94AL85000. NR 26 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 23 AR 231901 DI 10.1063/1.3592822 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 777XQ UT WOS:000291658900015 ER PT J AU Huang, L Fang, XW Wang, CZ Kramer, MJ Ding, ZJ Ho, KM AF Huang, Li Fang, X. W. Wang, C. Z. Kramer, M. J. Ding, Z. J. Ho, K. M. TI Medium-range icosahedral order in quasicrystal-forming Zr2Pd binary metallic glass SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; ZR-PD AB Medium-range order in Zr2Pd metallic glass was studied using a combination of x-ray diffraction experiment and atomistic simulations. We show that, in contrast to earlier experimental interpretations, the icosahedral-like polyhedron is centered around Pd, rather than Zr. Furthermore, we find that the ordered icosahedral packing around Pd extends to the third shell in the way similar to that in the Bergman-type clusters. The existence of Bergman-type clusters sheds interesting light into the formation of nanoquasicrystal phase during crystallization process of Zr2Pd metallic glass. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3597302] C1 [Huang, Li; Fang, X. W.; Wang, C. Z.; Kramer, M. J.; Ho, K. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China. [Wang, C. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Huang, L (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM lihuang@ameslab.gov FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) [DE-AC02-07CH11358.] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 23 AR 231906 DI 10.1063/1.3597302 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 777XQ UT WOS:000291658900020 ER PT J AU Ren, Y Hovenier, JN Higgins, R Gao, JR Klapwijk, TM Shi, SC Klein, B Kao, TY Hu, Q Reno, JL AF Ren, Y. Hovenier, J. N. Higgins, R. Gao, J. R. Klapwijk, T. M. Shi, S. C. Klein, B. Kao, T. -Y. Hu, Q. Reno, J. L. TI High-resolution heterodyne spectroscopy using a tunable quantum cascade laser around 3.5 THz SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WIRE LASER; TERAHERTZ AB A frequency tunable terahertz heterodyne spectrometer, based on a third-order distributed feedback quantum cascade laser as a local oscillator, has been demonstrated by measuring molecular spectral lines of methanol (CH(3)OH) gas at 3.5 THz. By varying the bias voltage of the laser, we achieved a tuning range of similar to 1 GHz of the lasing frequency, within which the molecular spectral lines were recorded. The measured spectra show excellent agreement with modeled ones. By fitting we derived the lasing frequency for each bias voltage accurately. The ultimate performance of the receiver including the resolution of noise temperature and frequency is also addressed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3599518] C1 [Ren, Y.; Shi, S. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, PMO, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Higgins, R.] Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Expt Phys, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. [Gao, J. R.] SRON, Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Klein, B.] MPIfR, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Ren, Y.; Hovenier, J. N.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands. [Kao, T. -Y.; Hu, Q.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ren, Y (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands. EM y.ren@tudelft.nl; j.r.gao@tudelft.nl FU CAS-KNAW; RadioNet; NWO; NASA; NSF FX The work is partly supported by CAS-KNAW Joint Ph.D. Training Programme, and by the AMSTAR+ project of RadioNet under FP7, and NWO. The work at MIT is supported by NASA and NSF. The work at Sandia was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation. NR 14 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 23 AR 231109 DI 10.1063/1.3599518 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 777XQ UT WOS:000291658900009 ER PT J AU Schreiber, DK Choi, YS Liu, YZ Chiaramonti, AN Seidman, DN Petford-Long, AK AF Schreiber, D. K. Choi, Y-S Liu, Yuzi Chiaramonti, Ann N. Seidman, David N. Petford-Long, A. K. TI Enhanced magnetoresistance in naturally oxidized MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions with ferromagnetic CoFe/CoFeB bilayers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY AB Three-dimensional elemental distributions in magnetic tunnel junctions containing naturally oxidized MgO tunnel barriers are characterized using atom-probe tomography. Replacing the CoFeB free layer (reference layer) with a CoFe/CoFeB (CoFeB/CoFe) bilayer increases the magnetoresistance from 105% to 192% and decreases the resistance-area product from 14.5 to 3.4 Omega mu m(2). The CoFe/CoFeB bilayer improves the compositional uniformity within the free layer by nucleating CoFeB crystals across the entire layer, resulting in a homogeneous barrier/free layer interface. In contrast, the simple CoFeB free layer partially crystallizes with composition differences from grain to grain (5-30 nm), degrading the tunnel junction performance. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3597224] C1 [Schreiber, D. K.; Seidman, David N.; Petford-Long, A. K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Schreiber, D. K.; Liu, Yuzi; Chiaramonti, Ann N.; Petford-Long, A. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Choi, Y-S] Canon ANELVA Corp, Elect Devices Div, Tokyo, Japan. [Seidman, David N.] NUCAPT, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Petford-Long, A. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Schreiber, DK (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM daniel.schreiber@pnl.gov; young-suk.choi@hitachigst.com RI Seidman, David/B-6697-2009; Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011; Chiaramonti, Ann/E-7459-2013; Petford-Long, Amanda/P-6026-2014 OI Chiaramonti, Ann/0000-0001-9933-3267; Petford-Long, Amanda/0000-0002-3154-8090 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Electron Microscopy Center; Center for Nanoscale Materials; NSF-MRI [DMR-0420532]; ONR-DURIP [N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781] FX The authors acknowledge UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory, a Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the Electron Microscopy Center and the Center for Nanoscale Materials. APT measurements were performed in the Northwestern University Center for Atom-Probe Tomography with funding from NSF-MRI (DMR-0420532) and ONR-DURIP grants (N00014-0400798, N00014-0610539, N00014-0910781). NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 23 AR 232506 DI 10.1063/1.3597224 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 777XQ UT WOS:000291658900047 ER PT J AU Teklemichael, ST Oo, WMH McCluskey, MD Walter, ED Hoyt, DW AF Teklemichael, S. T. Oo, W. M. Hlaing McCluskey, M. D. Walter, E. D. Hoyt, D. W. TI Acceptors in ZnO nanocrystals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INFRARED-ABSORPTION; ZINC-OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSPARENT; CLUSTERS; GROWTH; FILMS; ZNTE; CU AB While zinc oxide (ZnO) has potential for optoelectronic applications, the lack of reliable p-type doping remains a major challenge. We provide evidence that ZnO nanocrystals contain uncompensated acceptors. IR absorption peaks at liquid-helium temperatures suggest a hydrogenic acceptor with a hole binding energy of 0.4-0.5 eV. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements in the dark showed a resonance at g=2.003, characteristic of acceptors that involve a zinc vacancy. An EPR resonance due to vacancy hydrogen complexes was observed after exposure to light. Given the lack of alternatives, vacancy complexes may provide a feasible route toward p-type conductivity. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3598411] C1 [Teklemichael, S. T.; Oo, W. M. Hlaing; McCluskey, M. D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Walter, E. D.; Hoyt, D. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Teklemichael, ST (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM mattmcc@wsu.edu RI Hoyt, David/H-6295-2013; Walter, Eric/P-9329-2016 FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46386]; NSF [DMR-1004804]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX We are pleased to acknowledge Dr. David Kramer for preliminary EPR experiments at WSU. This work was supported by DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46386. Partial support (M.D.M.) was also provided by NSF under Grant No. DMR-1004804. A portion of this research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 31 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 98 IS 23 AR 232112 DI 10.1063/1.3598411 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 777XQ UT WOS:000291658900037 ER PT J AU Sultan, M Metwally, S Milewski, A Becker, D Ahmed, M Sauck, W Soliman, F Sturchio, N Yan, E Rashed, M Wagdy, A Becker, R Welton, B AF Sultan, M. Metwally, S. Milewski, A. Becker, D. Ahmed, M. Sauck, W. Soliman, F. Sturchio, N. Yan, E. Rashed, M. Wagdy, A. Becker, R. Welton, B. TI Modern recharge to fossil aquifers: Geochemical, geophysical, and modeling constraints SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sinai Peninsula; Recharge; Stable Isotope; SWAT; Nubian Aquifer; Geophysics ID EASTERN DESERT; SAUDI-ARABIA; EGYPT; GROUNDWATER; RUNOFF; WATERS; PART; AREA AB The Nubian Sandstone (NSS) aquifer of northeast Africa is believed to have been recharged in previous wet climatic periods in the Quaternary Period. While this is largely true, we show using the Sinai Peninsula as our test site that the aquifer is locally receiving modern recharge under the current dry climatic conditions. The validity of the advocated model was tested using geophysical (conventional electrical resistivity [ER]) and isotopic (O, H) data, and estimates for modern recharge were obtained using continuous rainfall-runoff modeling over the period 1998-2007. Interpretations of ER profiles are consistent with the presence of unconfined NSS aquifers flooring recharge areas at the foothills of the crystalline basement in Sinai at Baraga (thickness: 20 to >188 m; resistivity: 16-130 Omega m) and Zalaga (thickness: 27 to >115 m; resistivity: 3-202 Omega m). The isotopic composition (delta D: -22.7 to -32.8 parts per thousand; delta O-18: -4.47 to -5.22 parts per thousand) of groundwater samples from wells tapping the NSS aquifer underlying recharge areas is consistent with mixing between two endmembers: (1) fossil groundwater with isotopic compositions similar to those of the Western Desert NSS aquifer (delta D: -72 to -81 parts per thousand; delta O-18: -10.6 to -11.9 parts per thousand), and (2) average modern meteoric precipitation (delta D: -9.84 parts per thousand; delta O-18: -3.48 parts per thousand) in Sinai, with the latter endmember being the dominant component. A first-order estimate for the average annual modern recharge for the NSS aquifer was assessed at similar to 13.0 x 10(6) m(3)/yr using the SWAT (Soil Water Assessment Tool) model. Findings bear on the sustainable exploitation of the NSS aquifer, where the aquifer is being locally recharged, and on the exploitation of similar extensive aquifers that were largely recharged in previous wet climatic periods but are still receiving modest modem meteoric contributions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sultan, M.; Milewski, A.; Becker, D.; Ahmed, M.; Sauck, W.; Welton, B.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Geosci, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Metwally, S.] Desert Res Ctr, Cairo, Egypt. [Soliman, F.; Rashed, M.] Suez Canal Univ, Dept Geol, Ismailia, Egypt. [Sturchio, N.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL USA. [Yan, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wagdy, A.] Cairo Univ, Irrigat & Hydraul Engn Dept, Giza, Egypt. [Becker, R.] Univ Toledo, Dept Environm Sci, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Sultan, M (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Dept Geosci, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. EM mohamed.sultan@wmich.edu RI Becker, Richard/A-9120-2010; Milewski, Adam/C-7824-2011; Rashed, Mohamed/J-5793-2012; OI Becker, Richard/0000-0003-2514-2040; Rashed, Mohamed/0000-0002-4977-9209; Sauck, William/0000-0003-2911-3044 FU United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); Global Environmental Facility (GEF) International Water Program; National Science Foundation (NSF) [OISE-0514307]; NATO Science For Peace Program (SfP) [982614]; US-Egypt Science & Technology Program's Junior Scientist Development Visit Grant; U.S. Department of Agriculture FX Funding was provided by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) International Water Program, the National Science Foundation (NSF) Science and Technology Grant (OISE-0514307), the NATO Science For Peace Program (SfP 982614), and the US-Egypt Science & Technology Program's Junior Scientist Development Visit Grant, and supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, all awarded to Western Michigan University. We thank the administration of Cairo University and the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation for the logistical support provided. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 403 IS 1-2 BP 14 EP 24 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.036 PG 11 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 776FR UT WOS:000291520400002 ER PT J AU Karasaki, K Ito, K Wu, YS Shimo, M Sawada, A Maekawa, K Hatanaka, K AF Karasaki, Kenzi Ito, Kazumasa Wu, Yu-Shu Shimo, Michito Sawada, Atsushi Maekawa, Keisuke Hatanaka, Koichiro TI Uncertainty reduction of hydrologic models using data from surface-based investigation SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Nuclear waste repository; Site characterization; Hydrogelogic model; Uncertainty ID UNSATURATED FLOW; FAULT ZONE; TRANSPORT AB Geohydrologic model uncertainties include permeability, boundary, and initial conditions as well as the conceptual model it is based on. We present some examples of using information other than pressure data to constrain a geohydrologic model of the Horonobe area in Hokkaido, Japan. The initial model was constructed using information from surface geology and a few boreholes. Inversion analysis of pressure data implied the existence of a low-permeability cap rock. We then used river flow data and temperature data from a hot spring as a basis for estimating the recharge flux, which suggested that the overall permeability of the modeled area could be one order of magnitude larger than that of the base model. Next, we simulated a saltwater washout process and compared the simulated salinity distribution with the salinity data from a borehole. We found that a better match to the salinity data is obtained if the increase in permeability is taken up by a localized fault zone rather than uniformly by the entire model. A smaller-scale match to the temperature, pressure, and density profiles from two boreholes indicated that there was a low-permeability fault in between the two boreholes. The present study demonstrates that pressure data alone are insufficient to calibrate a model, and that additional observations are needed to accurately represent a site. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Karasaki, Kenzi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ito, Kazumasa] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Wu, Yu-Shu] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shimo, Michito] Taisei Technol Ctr, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Sawada, Atsushi; Maekawa, Keisuke; Hatanaka, Koichiro] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. RP Karasaki, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kkarasaki@lbl.giv RI Wu, Yu-Shu/A-5800-2011 FU Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA); US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and performed under the US Department of Energy Contract #DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Dr. Christine Doughty of LBNL and Dr. Kaname Miyahara of JAEA for their kind and constructive review. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 403 IS 1-2 BP 49 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.03.039 PG 9 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 776FR UT WOS:000291520400005 ER PT J AU Dan, WL Guo, H Chien, CC Levin, K AF Dan Wulin Guo, Hao Chien, Chih-Chun Levin, K. TI Spin transport in cold Fermi gases: A pseudogap interpretation of spin diffusion experiments at unitarity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; CROSSOVER AB We address recent spin transport experiments in ultracold unitary Fermi gases. We provide a theoretical understanding for how the measured temperature dependence of the spin diffusivity at low T can disagree with the expected behavior of a Fermi liquid (FL), while the spin susceptiblity, following the experimental protocols, is consistent with a FL picture. We show that the experimental protocols for extracting the spin susceptibility implicitly reflect a FL viewpoint; relaxing this leads to consistency within but not proof of a pseudogap-based theory. Our transport calculations yield insight into the observed suppression of the spin diffusion constant at lower T. C1 [Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Guo, Hao] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dan, WL (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU NSF-MRSEC [0820054]; US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD FX This work is supported by NSF-MRSEC Grant No. 0820054. C.C.C. acknowledges the support of the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 061601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.061601 PG 4 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 773LL UT WOS:000291308700001 ER PT J AU He, XB Li, GR Zhang, JD Karki, AB Jin, RY Sales, BC Sefat, AS McGuire, MA Mandrus, D Plummer, EW AF He, Xiaobo Li, Guorong Zhang, Jiandi Karki, A. B. Jin, Rongying Sales, B. C. Sefat, A. S. McGuire, M. A. Mandrus, D. Plummer, E. W. TI Nanoscale chemical phase separation in FeTe0.55Se0.45 as seen via scanning tunneling spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE AB Atomically resolved structural and electronic properties of FeTe1-xSex (x = 0 and 0.45) have been studied with scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS). In contrast to the extreme flatness of the Te-terminated FeTe surface, nanoscale chemical phase separation between Te and Se atoms is unambiguously revealed on the surface of FeTe0.55Se0.45. A statistical counting of the two kinds of atoms has the same ratio as that in the bulk. Remarkably, there is no electronic phase separation seen in the tunneling spectroscopy. This indicates that the optimally doped superconductor is chemically inhomogeneous but electronically homogeneous, in contrast to many correlated electron materials. C1 [He, Xiaobo; Li, Guorong; Zhang, Jiandi; Karki, A. B.; Jin, Rongying; Plummer, E. W.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Sales, B. C.; Sefat, A. S.; McGuire, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mandrus, D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP He, XB (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RI Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; He, Xiaobo/G-5435-2012; Mandrus, David/H-3090-2014; Li, Guorong/C-3806-2015 OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; FU NSF [DMR-1002622]; DOE [DE-SC0002136]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-000R22725]; UT-Battle, LLC. FX The authors are grateful to Y. Li and J. Teng for the initial technical assistance. The work at LSU was supported by NSF DMR-1002622. X. H. received the support from DOE DE-SC0002136. The work at ORNL was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A. S. S., M. A. M., and B. C. S.), US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-000R22725 with UT-Battle, LLC. NR 24 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 AR 220502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.220502 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 773MF UT WOS:000291310700002 ER PT J AU Kim, J Shvyd'ko, Y Ovchinnikov, SG AF Kim, Jungho Shvyd'ko, Yuri Ovchinnikov, S. G. TI Charge transfer and Mott-Hubbard excitations in FeBO3: An Fe K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; EMISSION SPECTRA; FERROMAGNET; DEPENDENCE; COMPLEXES; RAMAN AB Momentum-resolved resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectroscopy has been carried out successfully at the Fe K-edge for the first time. The RIXS spectra of a FeBO3 single crystal reveal a wealth of information on similar or equal to 1-10 eV electronic excitations. The IXS signal resonates when the incident photon energy approaches the pre-edge (1s-3d) and the main-edge (1s-4p) of the Fe K-edge absorption spectrum. The RIXS spectra measured at the pre-edge and the main-edge show quantitatively different dependences on the incident photon energy, momentum transfer, photon polarization, and temperature. We present a multielectron analysis of the Mott-Hubbard (MH) and charge transfer (CT) excitations, and calculate their energies. Electronic excitations observed in the pre-edge and main-edge RIXS spectra are interpreted as MH and CT excitations, respectively. We propose the electronic structure around the chemical potential in FeBO3 based on the experimental data. C1 [Kim, Jungho; Shvyd'ko, Yuri] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ovchinnikov, S. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia. [Ovchinnikov, S. G.] Reshetnev Siberian State Aerosp Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660014, Russia. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shvydko@aps.anl.gov FU US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Russian Academy of Science Physical Department [5.7, 09-02-00171, 10-02-00251]; Siberian-Ural integration Project [40] FX Yu.Sh. acknowledges the long-standing effort of his colleagues from the IXS Collaborative Design Team in building MERIX instrument at the XOR-IXS 30-ID beamline at the APS, in particular, J. Hill, S. Coburn (BNL), C. Burns (WMU), E. Alp, T. Toellner, and H. Sinn (APS). He is also indebted to R. Khachatryan (APS), M. Wieczorek (APS), and A. Said (APS) for the help in manufacturing the Ge(620) analyzer. P. Siddons (BNL) is acknowledged for building the microstrip detector for the MERIX spectrometer. The help of the XOR-IXS 30-ID beamline personnel at the Advanced Photon Source: T. Roberts, A. Said, and M. Upton are greatly appreciated. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.O. acknowledges Russian Academy of Science Physical Department program 5.7 "Strongly correlated electrons," RFFI Grant No. 09-02-00171, RFFI Grant No. 10-02-00251, and the Siberian-Ural integration Project No. 40. NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235109 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 773MG UT WOS:000291310800006 ER PT J AU Pezzoli, ME Graf, MJ Haule, K Kotliar, G Balatsky, AV AF Pezzoli, Maria E. Graf, Matthias J. Haule, Kristjan Kotliar, Gabriel Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Local suppression of the hidden-order phase by impurities in URu2Si2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MUON SPIN RELAXATION; SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS AB We consider the effects of impurities on the enigmatic hidden order (HO) state of the heavy-fermion material URu2Si2. In particular, we focus on local effects of Rh impurities as a tool to probe the suppression of the HO state. To study local properties, we introduce a lattice free energy, where the time invariant HO order parameter psi and local antiferromagnetic (AFM) order parameter M are competing orders. Near each Rh atom, the HO order parameter is suppressed, creating a hole in which local AFM order emerges as a result of competition. These local holes are created in the fabric of the HO state like in a Swiss cheese and "filled" with droplets of AFM order. We compare our analysis with recent NMR results on U(RhxRu1 (x))(2)Si-2 and find good agreement with the data. C1 [Pezzoli, Maria E.; Haule, Kristjan; Kotliar, Gabriel] Rutgers State Univ, Serin Phys Lab, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Graf, Matthias J.; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pezzoli, ME (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Serin Phys Lab, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. FU DOE at Los Alamos through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE BES [DE-FG02-99ER45761]; ACS Petroleoum Research Fund [48802]; Alfred P. Sloan foundation; [UCOP010]; [83509-001-10] FX We are grateful to N. Curro, S.H. Baek, J.C. Davis, and Marcel Porta for useful discussions. This work was supported DOE at Los Alamos under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences and UCOP010 funding. G.K. and M.P. acknowledge the support of DOE BES DE-FG02-99ER45761 and Subcontract No. 83509-001-10 to Rutgers. K.H. was supported by the ACS Petroleoum Research Fund 48802 and Alfred P. Sloan foundation. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235106 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 773MG UT WOS:000291310800003 ER PT J AU Christiansen, JL Albin, E Fletcher, T Goldman, J Teng, IPW Foley, M Smoot, GF AF Christiansen, J. L. Albin, E. Fletcher, T. Goldman, J. Teng, I. P. W. Foley, M. Smoot, G. F. TI Search for cosmic strings in the COSMOS survey SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SPACE AB We search the COSMOS survey for pairs of galaxies consistent with the gravitational lensing signature of a cosmic string. The COSMOS survey imaged 1.64 square degrees using the Advanced Camera for Surveys aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Our technique includes estimates of the efficiency for finding the lensed galaxy pair. We find no evidence for cosmic strings with a mass per unit length of G mu/c(2) < 3.0 x 10(-7) out to redshifts greater than 0.6 and set 95% upper limits. This corresponds to a global 95% upper limit of Omega(strings) < 0.0028. C1 [Christiansen, J. L.; Albin, E.; Fletcher, T.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Goldman, J.; Teng, I. P. W.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Foley, M.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Biomed Engn, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Smoot, G. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoot, G. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Christiansen, JL (reprint author), Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. EM jlchrist@calpoly.edu FU Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Kevin James for his early participation in this analysis project. We also thank Alexie Leauthaud for useful discussions of the COSMOS data set and her catalog. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 12 AR 122004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.122004 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 773MZ UT WOS:000291312700001 ER PT J AU Appelquist, T Babich, R Brower, RC Cheng, M Clark, MA Cohen, SD Fleming, GT Kiskis, J Lin, MF Neil, ET Osborn, JC Rebbi, C Schaich, D Vranas, PM AF Appelquist, T. Babich, R. Brower, R. C. Cheng, M. Clark, M. A. Cohen, S. D. Fleming, G. T. Kiskis, J. Lin, M. F. Neil, E. T. Osborn, J. C. Rebbi, C. Schaich, D. Vranas, P. M. CA Lattice Strong Dynamics LSD TI Parity Doubling and the S Parameter below the Conformal Window SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHYSICS; QCD AB We describe a lattice simulation of the masses and decay constants of the lowest-lying vector and axial resonances, and the electroweak S parameter, in an SU(3) gauge theory with N(f) = 2 and 6 fermions in the fundamental representation. The spectrum becomes more parity doubled and the S parameter per electroweak doublet decreases when N(f) is increased from 2 to 6, motivating study of these trends as N(f) is increased further, toward the critical value for transition from confinement to infrared conformality. C1 [Appelquist, T.; Fleming, G. T.; Lin, M. F.; Neil, E. T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Babich, R.; Brower, R. C.; Cohen, S. D.; Rebbi, C.; Schaich, D.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Cheng, M.; Vranas, P. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Clark, M. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kiskis, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Osborn, J. C.] Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Appelquist, T (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Sloane Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RI Schaich, David/J-6644-2013; Fleming, George/L-6614-2013; OI Schaich, David/0000-0002-9826-2951; Fleming, George/0000-0002-4987-7167; Cohen, Saul/0000-0001-6804-3320 FU NNSA; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation FX We thank the Aspen Center for Physics, and LLNL Multiprogrammatic and Institutional Computing for BlueGene/L resources. This work was supported by the NNSA and Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation. NR 17 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 231601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.231601 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 773NF UT WOS:000291313300002 PM 21770495 ER PT J AU Sefkow, AB Bennett, GR Geissel, M Schollmeier, M Franke, BC Atherton, BW AF Sefkow, A. B. Bennett, G. R. Geissel, M. Schollmeier, M. Franke, B. C. Atherton, B. W. TI Efficiency Enhancement for K-alpha X-Ray Yields from Laser-Driven Relativistic Electrons in Solids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PULSE; PLASMA; INTENSITY; TARGETS AB High-irradiance short-pulse lasers incident on solid density thin foils provide high-energy, picosecond-duration, and monochromatic K-alpha x-ray sources, but with limited conversion efficiency epsilon of laser energy into K-alpha x-ray energy. A novel two-stage target concept is proposed that utilizes ultrahigh-contrast laser interactions with primary ultrathin foils in order to efficiently generate and transport in large quantities only the most effective K-alpha -producing high-energy electrons into secondary x-ray converter foils. Benchmarked simulations with no free numerical parameters indicate an epsilon enhancement greater than tenfold over conventional single targets may be possible. C1 [Sefkow, A. B.; Bennett, G. R.; Geissel, M.; Schollmeier, M.; Franke, B. C.; Atherton, B. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Sefkow, AB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Schollmeier, Marius/H-1056-2012 OI Schollmeier, Marius/0000-0002-0683-022X FU National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia. The authors acknowledge M. C. Herrmann, C. W. Nakhleh, and J. L. Porter for support, S. B. Hansen, D. B. Sinars, and S. Swanekamp for feedback, and R. B. Campbell, R. P. Kensek, and D. R. Welch for code support. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 23 AR 235002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.235002 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 773NF UT WOS:000291313300007 PM 21770512 ER PT J AU Slowing, II Vivero-Escoto, JL Zhao, Y Kandel, K Peeraphatdit, C Trewyn, BG Lin, VSY AF Slowing, Igor I. Vivero-Escoto, Juan L. Zhao, Yannan Kandel, Kapil Peeraphatdit, Chorthip Trewyn, Brian G. Lin, Victor S. -Y. TI Exocytosis of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles from Mammalian Cells: From Asymmetric Cell-to-Cell Transfer to Protein Harvesting SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID RESPONSIVE CONTROLLED-RELEASE; SINGLE-PARTICLE TRACKING; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; DRUG-DELIVERY; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; HEMOLYTIC-ACTIVITY; MOLECULAR-SIEVE; CARRIER SYSTEM; CANCER-THERAPY; ENDOCYTOSIS C1 [Slowing, Igor I.; Lin, Victor S. -Y.] Iowa State Univ, Program Chem & Biol Sci, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Vivero-Escoto, Juan L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Kenan Labs B521, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Zhao, Yannan; Kandel, Kapil; Peeraphatdit, Chorthip; Trewyn, Brian G.; Lin, Victor S. -Y.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Slowing, II (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Program Chem & Biol Sci, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, 2756 Gilman Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM islowing@iastate.edu; bgtrewyn@iastate.edu RI Vivero-Escoto, Juan/I-8015-2014; OI Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-0809521] FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-0809521). The authors thank BASF Co. for the kind donation of Pluronic P104 triblock copolymer. NR 60 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 34 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 7 IS 11 BP 1526 EP 1532 DI 10.1002/smll.201002077 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 770SB UT WOS:000291107700003 PM 21520497 ER PT J AU Rios, D Rutkowski, PX Van Stipdonk, MJ Gibson, JK AF Rios, Daniel Rutkowski, Philip X. Van Stipdonk, Michael J. Gibson, John K. TI Gas-Phase Coordination Complexes of Dipositive Plutonyl, PuO22+: Chemical Diversity Across the Actinyl Series SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID URANYL PERCHLORATE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACETONE MIXTURES; NITRATE; WATER; IONS; CHEMISTRY; HYDRATION; CATION; HYDROXIDE AB We report the first transmission of solvent-coordinated dipositive plutonyl ion, (PuO22+)-O-VI, from solution to the gas phase by electrospray ionization (ESI) of plutonyl solutions in water/acetone and water/acetonitrile. ESI of plutonyl and uranyl solutions produced the isolable gas-phase complexes, [An(VI)O(2)(CH3COCH3)(4,5,6)](2+), [An(VI)O(2)(CH3CO-CH3)(3) (H2O)](2+), and [An(VI)O(2)(CH3CN)(4)](2+); additional complex compositions were observed for uranyl. In accord with relative actinyl stabilities, (UO22+)-O-VI > (PuO22+)-O-VI > (NpO22+)-O-VI, the yields of plutonyl complexes were about an order of magnitude less than those of uranyl, and dipositive neptunyl complexes were not observed. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the dipositive coordination complexes in a quadrupole ion trap produced doubly- and singly-charged fragment ions; the fragmentation products reveal differences in underlying chemistries of plutonyl and uranyl, including the lower stability of Pu(VI) as compared with U(VI). Particularly notable was the distinctive CID fragment ion, [Pu-IV(OH)(3)](+) from [(PuO2)-O-VI(CH3COCH3)(6)]2(+), where the plutonyl structure has been disrupted and the tetravalent plutonium hydroxide produced; this process was not observed for uranyl. C1 [Rios, Daniel; Rutkowski, Philip X.; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Van Stipdonk, Michael J.] Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JKGibson@lbl.gov FU Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [0239800]; Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences of Wichita State University FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work by M.V.S. was supported in part by a grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF grant CAREER-0239800) and the Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences of Wichita State University. The authors are grateful to Drs. Guoxin Tian and Travis Bray for assistance and insights. NR 34 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 11 BP 4781 EP 4790 DI 10.1021/ic2005375 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 768ZI UT WOS:000290978400019 PM 21517017 ER PT J AU Jin, GB Skanthakumar, S Soderholm, L AF Jin, Geng Bang Skanthakumar, S. Soderholm, L. TI Cation-Cation Interactions: Crystal Structures of Neptunyl(V) Selenate Hydrates, (NpO2)(2)(SeO4)(H2O)(n) (n=1, 2, and 4) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; CHEMISTRY; NEPTUNIUM; COMPLEXES; HIERARCHY AB Green crystals of (NpO2)(2)(SeO4)(H2O)(4), (NpO2)(2)(SeO4)(H2O)(2), and (NpO2)(2)(SeO4)(H2O) have been prepared by hydrothermal methods. The structures of these compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction; (NpO2)(2)(SeO4)(H2O)(4), isostructural with (NpO2)(2)(SO4)(H2O)(4), is constructed from layers comprised of corner-sharing neptunyl(V) pentagonal bipyramids and selenate tetrahedra that are further linked by hydrogen bonding with water molecules. Each NpO2+ cation binds to four other NpO2+ units through cation cation interactions (CCIs) to form a distorted "cationic square net" decorated by SeO42- tetrahedra above and below the layer. Each selenate anion is bound to two neptunyl(V) cations through monodentate linkages. (NpO2)(2)(SeO4) (H2O)(2) is isostructural with the corresponding sulfate analogue as well. It consists of puckered layers of neptunyl (V) pentagonal bipyramids that are further connected by selenate tetrahedra to form a three-dimensional framework. The CCI pattern in the neptunyl layers of dihydrate is very similar to that of tetrahydrate; however, each SeO42-. tetrahedron is bound to four NpO2+ cations in a mondentate manner. (NpO2)(2)(SeO4) (H2O) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, which differs from the (NpO2)(2)(SO4)(H2O) orthorhombic structure due to the slightly different connectivities between NpO2+ cations and anionic ligands. The structure of (NpO2)(2)(SeO4)(H2O) adopts a three-dimensional network of distort neptunyl(V) pentagonal bipyrarnids decorated by selenate tetrahedra. Each NpO2+ cation connects to four other NpO2+ units through CCIs and also shares an equatorial coordinating oxygen atom with one of the other units in addition to the CC bond to form a dimer. Each SeO42- tetrahedron is bound to five NpO2+ cations in a monodentate manner. Magnetic measurements obtained from the powdered tetrahydrate are consistent with a ferromagnetic ordering of the neptunyl(V) spins at 8(1) K, with an average low temperature saturation moment of 1.98(8) mu(B) per Np. Well above the ordering temperature, the susceptibility follows Curie-Weiss behavior, with an average effective moment of 3.4(2)mu(B) per Np and a Weiss constant of 14(4) K Correlations between lattice dimensionality and magnetic behavior are discussed. C1 [Jin, Geng Bang; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Soderholm, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ls@anl.gov FU U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 49 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUN 6 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 11 BP 5203 EP 5214 DI 10.1021/ic200479m PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 768ZI UT WOS:000290978400061 PM 21520896 ER PT J AU Jones, SA Dollet, B Slosse, N Jiang, Y Cox, SJ Graner, F AF Jones, S. A. Dollet, B. Slosse, N. Jiang, Y. Cox, S. J. Graner, F. TI Two-dimensional constriction flows of foams SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th EUFOAM Conference/Meeting on COST Actions D43 and P21 CY JUL 13-16, 2010 CL Borovets, BULGARIA SP Sofia Univ, Dept Chem Engn DE Surface evolver; Potts model; 2D constriction flow; Texture tensor; Quasi-2D foam ID SYMMETRICAL SUDDEN EXPANSION; 2-PHASE BUBBLY FLOW; LIQUID; CONTRACTION; FRACTION AB The flow of a quasi-two-dimensional foam through a constriction is described. The bubble velocity and elongation (texture) is compared between two sets of experiments and two different quasi-static simulations using Surface Evolver and Potts model. The simulations capture the effect of changing the degree of rounding of the corners of the flow geometry and the length of the constricted region. Validation of these simulation methods offers the possibility to easily vary many parameters of interest and to explore parameter ranges that are inaccessible to experiments such as low liquid fraction and slow velocity. Perspectives include characterisations of a 3D flow at the bubble scale. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jones, S. A.; Cox, S. J.] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Math & Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales. [Dollet, B.] Univ Rennes 1, Inst Phys Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6251, F-35042 Rennes, France. [Slosse, N.; Graner, F.] Univ Grenoble 1, Spectrometrie Phys Lab, UMR5588, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France. [Jiang, Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87595 USA. [Graner, F.] CNRS, Inst Curie, BDD, UMR 3215, F-75248 Paris 05, France. RP Cox, SJ (reprint author), Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Math & Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales. EM foams@aber.ac.uk RI Cox, Simon/F-5280-2012; Dollet, Benjamin/N-6860-2014 OI Cox, Simon/0000-0001-6129-3394; NR 19 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD JUN 5 PY 2011 VL 382 IS 1-3 SI SI BP 18 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.11.054 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 781FW UT WOS:000291917000004 ER PT J AU Kuang, P Park, JM Leung, W Mahadevapuram, RC Nalwa, KS Kim, TG Chaudhary, S Ho, KM Constant, K AF Kuang, Ping Park, Joong-Mok Leung, Wai Mahadevapuram, Rakesh C. Nalwa, Kanwar S. Kim, Tae-Geun Chaudhary, Sumit Ho, Kai-Ming Constant, Kristen TI A New Architecture for Transparent Electrodes: Relieving the Trade-Off Between Electrical Conductivity and Optical Transmittance SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GOLD-FILMS; DEVICES; CELLS AB A novel architecture with high-aspect-ratio nanoscale metallic periodic patterns is fabricated as transparent electrodes. The structure shows high visible light transmission and has superior electrical conductivity compared to standard indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass. A proof-of-principle organic photovoltaic device is successfully fabricated with the electrode. C1 [Nalwa, Kanwar S.; Chaudhary, Sumit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Tae-Geun] Korea Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Kuang, Ping; Mahadevapuram, Rakesh C.; Constant, Kristen] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Park, Joong-Mok; Leung, Wai] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Chaudhary, S (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM sumitc@iastate.edu; kmh@iastate.edu; constant@iastate.edu RI Chaudhary, Sumit/A-9076-2012; Kuang, Ping /G-4103-2012; Constant, Kristen/C-3673-2014; OI Constant, Kristen/0000-0001-7138-9365; , Ping/0000-0002-5896-3032 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Korean Government (MOEHRD) [KRF-2008-D00074]; Korea government (MOST) [F01-2007-000-11760-0] FX The authors would like to thank Francis Laabs for assistance with the argon ion milling and Professor David Lynch for helpful discussions. This research is supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. Organic photovoltaic cell fabrication is also supported by the Iowa Power Fund from Iowa's Office of Energy Independence, plasma etching is supported by Korea Research Foundation grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (KRF-2008-D00074) and a Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MOST) under project number [F01-2007-000-11760-0]. NR 22 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 2 U2 52 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 21 BP 2469 EP 2473 DI 10.1002/adma.201100419 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 778UH UT WOS:000291732000012 PM 21520464 ER PT J AU Chang, HJ Kalinin, SV Morozovska, AN Huijben, M Chu, YH Yu, P Ramesh, R Eliseev, EA Svechnikov, GS Pennycook, SJ Borisevich, AY AF Chang, Hye Jung Kalinin, Sergei V. Morozovska, Anna N. Huijben, Mark Chu, Ying-Hao Yu, Pu Ramesh, Ramamoorthy Eliseev, Evgeny A. Svechnikov, George S. Pennycook, Stephen J. Borisevich, Albina Y. TI Atomically Resolved Mapping of Polarization and Electric Fields Across Ferroelectric/Oxide Interfaces by Z-contrast Imaging SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; EFFECT TRANSISTOR; PHYSICS; SCALE; NANOSCALE; STATES AB Direct atomic displacement mapping at ferroelectric interfaces by aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) (a-STEM image, b-corresponding displacement profile) is combined with the Landau-Ginsburg-Devonshire theory to obtain the complete interface electrostatics in real space, including separate estimates for the polarization and intrinsic interface charge contributions. C1 [Chang, Hye Jung; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Morozovska, Anna N.; Eliseev, Evgeny A.; Svechnikov, George S.] NAS Ukraine, V Lashkarev Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Huijben, Mark] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Huijben, Mark; Yu, Pu; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huijben, Mark; Yu, Pu; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. RP Borisevich, AY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM albinab@ornl.gov RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Kim, Yu Jin/A-2433-2012; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US DOE; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Ministry of Science and Education of Ukraine [UU30/004] FX Research sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US DOE, by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and by appointment (H.J.C.) to the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Program administered jointly by ORNL and ORISE. AYB partially supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The Ukrainian group acknowledges Ministry of Science and Education of Ukraine (grant UU30/004) and NAS Ukraine and National Science Foundation (Materials World Network, DMR-0908718). NR 39 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 5 U2 84 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 21 BP 2474 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201004641 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 778UH UT WOS:000291732000013 PM 21538586 ER PT J AU Zajickova, Z Rubi, E Svec, F AF Zajickova, Zuzana Rubi, Emir Svec, Frantisek TI In situ sol-gel preparation of porous alumina monoliths for chromatographic separations of adenosine phosphates SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Alumina; Monolith; Sol-gel; Capillary column chromatography; Adenosine phosphate derivatives ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; STATIONARY PHASES; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; SKELETON SIZES; SILICA COLUMNS; HPLC; TRANSITION; PRECURSORS; EPOXIDES; AEROGELS AB A method enabling the in situ preparation of porous alumina monoliths within 100 mu m i.d. fused silica capillaries has been developed. These monoliths were prepared using the sol-gel process from a mixture consisting of an inorganic aluminum salt, a porogen, an epoxide, and a solvent. We investigated the effects of varying the preparation conditions on the physical characteristics of the monoliths with respect to their potential application in chromatographic separations. The best columns were obtained from a mixture of aluminum chloride hexahydrate, N,N-dimethylformamide, water, ethanol and propylene oxide. Adenosine phosphates were then separated in the optimized column with retention increasing according to number of phosphate functionalities. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zajickova, Zuzana; Rubi, Emir] Barry Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Miami Shores, FL 33161 USA. [Svec, Frantisek] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zajickova, Z (reprint author), Barry Univ, Dept Phys Sci, 11300 NE 2nd Ave, Miami Shores, FL 33161 USA. EM ZZajickova@mail.barry.edu; FSvec@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy (DOE)/National Science Foundation (NSF) Faculty and Student Team (FaST); NIH-NIGMS MARC U*STAR [T34 GM008021] FX Experimental work carried out at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and F.S. were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. E.R. and Z.Z. were supported by the Department of Energy (DOE)/National Science Foundation (NSF) Faculty and Student Team (FaST) Program. In addition E.R. was supported by the NIH-NIGMS MARC U*STAR grant T34 GM008021. Jana Krenkova from the Molecular Foundry is kindly acknowledged for her valuable suggestions helping implement this project. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 EI 1873-3778 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 1218 IS 22 BP 3555 EP 3558 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.03.054 PG 4 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 771BQ UT WOS:000291132600019 PM 21497822 ER PT J AU Liu, R Gan, ZQ Shinar, R Shinar, J AF Liu, Rui Gan, Zhengqing Shinar, Ruth Shinar, Joseph TI Transient electroluminescence spikes in small molecular organic light-emitting diodes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID STRETCHED-EXPONENTIAL RELAXATION; TRIPLET-TRIPLET ANNIHILATION; DELAYED ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; CARRIER RECOMBINATION; FIELD; ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENCE; FABRICATION; OVERSHOOT; MECHANISM; DIFFUSION AB We present a comprehensive study of transient nanosecond electroluminescence (EL) spikes that exceed the dc level and microseconds-long EL tails following a bias pulse in guest-host small molecular organic light-emitting diodes (SMOLEDs), including relatively efficient devices, which elucidates carrier and exciton dynamics in such devices. The transient EL is strongly dependent, among other parameters, on device materials and structure. At low temperatures, all measured devices, with the exception of Pt octaethylporphyrin (PtOEP)-doped tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Al (Alq(3)) SMOLEDs, exhibit the spikes at similar to 70-300 ns. At room temperature (RT), however, only those with a hole injection barrier, carrier-trapping guest-host emitting layer, and no strong electron-transporting and hole-blocking layer [such as 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BPhen)] exhibit strong spikes. These narrow and appear earlier under postpulse reverse bias. To further elucidate the origin of the spikes, we monitored their dependence on the pulsed bias width and voltage, the doped layer thickness, and its location within the OLED structure. The characteristics of the microseconds-long tails were also evaluated through the effect of the postpulse voltage. A model based on the recombination of correlated charge pairs (CCPs) and on charge detrapping is presented; the model agrees well with the experimental data. The results suggest that reduced electric-field-induced dissociative quenching of singlet excitons is responsible for the spikes' amplitude exceeding the on-pulse dc EL level. The long tails are attributed to recombination of charges detrapped from a distribution of shallow, mostly host, sites, reminiscent of the detrapping and recombination processes that yield the thermally stimulated luminescence of such materials. The comprehensive transient EL measurements in guest-host devices demonstrate the generality of the strong spike phenomenon in devices with charge trapping in the emitting guest molecules. Hence the transient EL can serve as an important tool to identify the dominant emitting mechanisms in the guest-host systems. C1 [Liu, Rui; Gan, Zhengqing; Shinar, Joseph] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Rui; Gan, Zhengqing; Shinar, Joseph] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shinar, Ruth] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, R (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM rshinar@iastate.edu; shinar@ameslab.gov FU Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, USDOE FX Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the US Department of Energy (USDOE) under Contract No. DE-AC 02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, USDOE. NR 39 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 6 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 24 AR 245302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.245302 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 772SR UT WOS:000291256700004 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G 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Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Top quark mass measurement using the template method at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; FERMILAB; ENERGY; COLLISIONS; PHYSICS; QCD AB We present a measurement of the top quark mass in the lepton + jets and dilepton channels of t (t) over bar decays using the data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at Tevatron with root s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the CDF II detector. We construct templates of two reconstructed top quark masses from different jets-to-quarks combinations and the invariant mass of two jets from the W decays in the lepton + jets channel, and a reconstructed top quark mass and m(T2), a variable related to the transverse mass in events with two missing particles, in the dilepton channel. The simultaneous fit of the templates from signal and background events in the lepton + jets and dilepton channels to the data yields a measured top quark mass of M-top = 172.1 +/- 1.1(stat) +/- 0: 9(syst) GeV/c(2). C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Mondragon, M. N.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. 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[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 33 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 11 AR 111101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.111101 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 772TF UT WOS:000291258500001 ER PT J AU Wolfe-Simon, F Blum, JS Kulp, TR Gordon, GW Hoeft, SE Pett-Ridge, J Stolz, JF Webb, SM Weber, PK Davies, PCW Anbar, AD Oremland, RS AF Wolfe-Simon, Felisa Blum, Jodi Switzer Kulp, Thomas R. Gordon, Gwyneth W. Hoeft, Shelley E. Pett-Ridge, Jennifer Stolz, John F. Webb, Samuel M. Weber, Peter K. Davies, Paul C. W. Anbar, Ariel D. Oremland, Ronald S. TI A Bacterium That Can Grow by Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MARINE AB Life is mostly composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorus. Although these six elements make up nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids and thus the bulk of living matter, it is theoretically possible that some other elements in the periodic table could serve the same functions. Here, we describe a bacterium, strain GFAJ-1 of the Halomonadaceae, isolated from Mono Lake, California, that is able to substitute arsenic for phosphorus to sustain its growth. Our data show evidence for arsenate in macromolecules that normally contain phosphate, most notably nucleic acids and proteins. Exchange of one of the major bio-elements may have profound evolutionary and geochemical importance. C1 [Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Davies, Paul C. W.; Anbar, Ariel D.] NASA, Astrobiol Inst, Washington, DC 20546 USA. [Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Oremland, Ronald S.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Anbar, Ariel D.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Stolz, John F.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Webb, Samuel M.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Davies, Paul C. W.] Arizona State Univ, BEYOND Ctr Fundamental Concepts Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Anbar, Ariel D.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Wolfe-Simon, F (reprint author), NASA, Astrobiol Inst, Washington, DC 20546 USA. EM felisawolfesimon@gmail.com RI Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009 OI Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources; DOE at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE OBER [SCW1039]; NASA Exobiology; NASA; NASA Astrobiology Institute at the U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA FX The authors thank S. Benner, W. Hastings, I. L. ten Kate, A. Pohorille, B. Rosen, D. Schulze-Makuch, and R. Shapiro for stimulating discussions. We thank G. King, A. Oren, and L. Young for constructive criticisms of earlier drafts of this manuscript and S. Baesman, M. Dudash, and L. Miller for technical assistance. Cultures of GFAJ-1 were submitted to the American Type Culture Collection and Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (DSMZ) culture collections on 21 March 2011 and will be available from these sources within several months. Until then, samples of GFAJ-1 are available to the community from the Oremland lab upon completion of a materials transfer agreement, which is required by the U.S. Geological Survey for the transfer of bacterial cultures. Sequence data are deposited with GenBank (accession HQ449183). Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program. NanoSIMS analyses were performed under the auspices of the DOE at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. J.P.R. and P.K.W. were supported in part by the DOE OBER Genomic Sciences program SCW1039. R.S.O. and J.F.S. were supported by NASA Exobiology. F.W.S. acknowledges support from the NASA Postdoctoral Program, NASA Astrobiology/Exobiology, and the NASA Astrobiology Institute while in residence at the U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. NR 18 TC 163 Z9 170 U1 17 U2 301 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6034 BP 1163 EP 1166 DI 10.1126/science.1197258 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 772BO UT WOS:000291205200038 PM 21127214 ER PT J AU Wolfe-Simon, F Blum, JS Kulp, TR Gordon, GW Hoeft, SE Pett-Ridge, J Stolz, JF Webb, SM Weber, PK Davies, PCW Anbar, AD Oremland, RS AF Wolfe-Simon, Felisa Blum, Jodi Switzer Kulp, Thomas R. Gordon, Gwyneth W. Hoeft, Shelley E. Pett-Ridge, Jennifer Stolz, John F. Webb, Samuel M. Weber, Peter K. Davies, Paul C. W. Anbar, Ariel D. Oremland, Ronald S. TI Response to Comments on "A Bacterium That Can Grow Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus" SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID HYDROLYSIS; KINETICS AB Concerns have been raised about our recent study suggesting that arsenic ( As) substitutes for phosphorus in major biomolecules of a bacterium that tolerates extreme As concentrations. We welcome the opportunity to better explain our methods and results and to consider alternative interpretations. We maintain that our interpretation of As substitution, based on multiple congruent lines of evidence, is viable. C1 [Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Davies, Paul C. W.] NASA, Astrobiol Inst, Washington, DC 20546 USA. [Wolfe-Simon, Felisa; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Oremland, Ronald S.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Anbar, Ariel D.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Stolz, John F.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Webb, Samuel M.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Davies, Paul C. W.] Arizona State Univ, BEYOND Ctr Fundamental Concepts Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Anbar, Ariel D.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Wolfe-Simon, F (reprint author), NASA, Astrobiol Inst, Washington, DC 20546 USA. EM felisawolfesimon@gmail.com RI Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009 OI Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464 NR 30 TC 12 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 54 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 332 IS 6034 DI 10.1126/science.1202098 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 772BO UT WOS:000291205200029 ER PT J AU Maiti, A Bourcier, WL Aines, RD AF Maiti, A. Bourcier, W. L. Aines, R. D. TI Atomistic modeling of CO2 capture in primary and tertiary amines - Heat of absorption and density changes SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIUM; CARBON-DIOXIDE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SPECIES DISTRIBUTION; N-METHYLDIETHANOLAMINE; AB-INITIO; MONOETHANOLAMINE; SOLUBILITY; ALKANOLAMINES; SYSTEMS AB With the aim of exploring new amine-based chemistry for CO2 capture at large industrial scales we performed atomistic modeling of CO2 chemisorption in aqueous solutions of primary and tertiary amines. DFT-based quantum chemical solvation calculations are shown to yield a number of important results, including the relative stability of ion species (carbamate vs. bicarbonate), heat of absorption, and density and volume changes as a function of CO2 loading. Good agreement of simulation results with available experimental data provides confidence in the accuracy of such computational methods in predicting properties of new solvent systems and capture designs. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Maiti, A.; Bourcier, W. L.; Aines, R. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Maiti, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM amaiti@llnl.gov RI Aines, Roger/A-2013-2013 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 509 IS 1-3 BP 25 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.04.080 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 769MB UT WOS:000291016700005 ER PT J AU Rahman, R Park, SH Klimeck, G Hollenberg, LCL AF Rahman, Rajib Park, Seung H. Klimeck, Gerhard Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L. TI Stark tuning of the charge states of a two-donor molecule in silicon SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; NEMO 3-D; SINGLE; SPIN; SPECTROSCOPY; PHOSPHORUS; ATOM AB A singly ionized two-donor molecule in silicon is an interesting test-bed system for implementing a quantum bit using charge degrees of freedom at the atomic limit of device fabrication. The operating principles of such a device are based on wavefunction symmetries defined by charge localizations and energy gaps in the spectrum. The Stark-shifted electronic structure of a two-donor phosphorus molecule is investigated using a multi-million-atom tight-binding framework. The effects of surface (S) and barrier (B) gates are analyzed for various voltage regimes. It is found that gate control is smooth for any donor separation, although at certain donor orientations the S and B gates may alter in functionality. Effects such as interface ionization, saturation of the lowest energy gap, and sensitivity to donor and gate placements are also investigated. Excited molecular states of P-2+ are found to impose limits on the allowed donor separations and operating gate voltages for coherent operation. This work therefore outlines and analyzes the various issues that are of importance in the design and control of such donor molecular systems. C1 [Rahman, Rajib] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rahman, Rajib; Park, Seung H.; Klimeck, Gerhard] Purdue Univ, Network Computat Nanotechnol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Klimeck, Gerhard] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Ctr Quantum Comp Technol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Rahman, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rrahman@sandia.gov; gekco@purdue.edu; lloydch@unimelb.edu.au RI Klimeck, Gerhard/A-1414-2012; OI Klimeck, Gerhard/0000-0001-7128-773X; Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X FU Australian Research Council; Australian Government; US National Security Agency (NSA); Army Research Office (ARO) [W911NF-08-1-0527]; Caltech; NASA; United States Department of Energy [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Australian Research Council, the Australian Government and the US National Security Agency (NSA), and the Army Research Office (ARO) under contract no. W911NF-08-1-0527. Part of the development of NEMO-3D was done at JPL, Caltech under a contract with NASA. NCN/nanohub.org computational resources were used. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy under contract no. DEAC04-94AL85000. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUN 3 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 22 AR 225202 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/22/225202 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 750BE UT WOS:000289518000004 PM 21454928 ER PT J AU Nunes, CC Gowda, M Sailsbery, J Xue, MF Chen, F Brown, DE Oh, Y Mitchell, TK Dean, RA AF Nunes, Cristiano C. Gowda, Malali Sailsbery, Joshua Xue, Minfeng Chen, Feng Brown, Douglas E. Oh, YeonYee Mitchell, Thomas K. Dean, Ralph A. TI Diverse and tissue-enriched small RNAs in the plant pathogenic fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID RICE-BLAST-FUNGUS; TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; INTERFERING RNA; AVIRULENCE GENE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; RETROTRANSPOSON MAGGY; MODIFYING ENZYMES; ENDOGENOUS SIRNAS; MESSENGER-RNAS AB Background: Emerging knowledge of the impact of small RNAs as important cellular regulators has prompted an explosion of small transcriptome sequencing projects. Although significant progress has been made towards small RNA discovery and biogenesis in higher eukaryotes and other model organisms, knowledge in simple eukaryotes such as filamentous fungi remains limited. Results: Here, we used 454 pyrosequencing to present a detailed analysis of the small RNA transcriptome (similar to 15 - 40 nucleotides in length) from mycelia and appressoria tissues of the rice blast fungal pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae. Small RNAs mapped to numerous nuclear and mitochondrial genomic features including repetitive elements, tRNA loci, rRNAs, protein coding genes, snRNAs and intergenic regions. For most elements, small RNAs mapped primarily to the sense strand with the exception of repetitive elements to which small RNAs mapped in the sense and antisense orientation in near equal proportions. Inspection of the small RNAs revealed a preference for U and suppression of C at position 1, particularly for antisense mapping small RNAs. In the mycelia library, small RNAs of the size 18 - 23 nt were enriched for intergenic regions and repetitive elements. Small RNAs mapping to LTR retrotransposons were classified as LTR retrotransposon-siRNAs (LTR-siRNAs). Conversely, the appressoria library had a greater proportion of 28 - 35 nt small RNAs mapping to tRNA loci, and were classified as tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs). LTR-siRNAs and tRFs were independently validated by 3' RACE PCR and northern blots, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings suggest M. oryzae small RNAs differentially accumulate in vegetative and specialized-infection tissues and may play an active role in genome integrity and regulating growth and development. C1 [Nunes, Cristiano C.; Gowda, Malali; Sailsbery, Joshua; Xue, Minfeng; Brown, Douglas E.; Oh, YeonYee; Dean, Ralph A.] N Carolina State Univ, Fungal Genom Lab, Ctr Integrated Fungal Res, Dept Plant Pathol, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA. [Gowda, Malali] Ctr Cellular & Mol Platform, Next Generat Genom Lab, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India. [Xue, Minfeng] China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Beijing 1000193, Peoples R China. [Chen, Feng] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Mitchell, Thomas K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Dean, RA (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Fungal Genom Lab, Ctr Integrated Fungal Res, Dept Plant Pathol, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA. EM ralph_dean@ncsu.edu FU CAPES Foundation (Brazilian Educational Agency); Fulbright Program FX This work is part of the doctorial dissertation research of CCN and was supported by the CAPES Foundation (Brazilian Educational Agency) and Fulbright Program. We also would like to express our gratitude to Fungal Genomics Laboratory (FGL) members for their valuable suggestions and to the Center of Integrated Fungal Research (CIFR) for providing necessary resources. NR 60 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 25 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 288 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-288 PG 20 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 789VN UT WOS:000292545600001 PM 21635781 ER PT J AU Beard, MC AF Beard, Matthew C. TI Multiple Exciton Generation in Semiconductor Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CARRIER-MULTIPLICATION EFFICIENCY; ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTION; PAIR CREATION ENERGIES; JUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; IMPACT IONIZATION; COLLOIDAL PBSE; EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT; NANOCRYSTAL FILMS; SILICON; PHOTOVOLTAICS AB Multiple exciton generation in quantum dots (QDs) has been intensively studied as a way to enhance solar energy conversion by utilizing the excess energy in the absorbed photons. Among other useful properties, quantum confinement can both increase Coulomb interactions that drive the MEG process and decrease the electron-phonon coupling that cools hot excitons in bulk semiconductors. However, variations in the reported enhanced quantum yields (QYs) have led to disagreements over the role that quantum confinement plays. The enhanced yield of excitons per absorbed photon is deduced from a dynamical signature in the transient absorption or transient photoluminescence and is ascribed to the creation of biexcitons. Extraneous effects such as photocharging are partially responsible for the observed variations. When these extraneous effects are reduced, the MEG efficiency, defined in terms of the number of additional electron hole pairs produced per additional band gap of photon excitation, is about two times better in PbSe QDs than that in bulk PbSe. Thin films of electronically coupled QDs have shown promise in simple photon-to-electron conversion architectures. If the MEG efficiency can be further enhanced and charge separation and transport can be optimized within QD films, then QD solar cells can lead to third-generation solar energy conversion technologies. C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Res Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beard, MC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Res Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences in the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy; DOE [DE-AC36-08G02838] FX Support from the Solar Photochemistry program with the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences in the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged. The author also thanks and acknowledges helpful discussions and contributions from Arthur J. Nozik, Aaron Midgett, Octavi Semonin, Joseph Luther, and Randy Ellingson. DOE funding was provided to NREL through Contract DE-AC36-08G02838 NR 75 TC 183 Z9 185 U1 12 U2 151 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 11 BP 1282 EP 1288 DI 10.1021/jz200166y PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 775YW UT WOS:000291500600010 PM 26295422 ER PT J AU Kessler, SH Nah, T Carrasquillo, A Jayne, JT Worsnop, DR Wilson, KR Kroll, JH AF Kessler, Sean H. Nah, Theodora Carrasquillo, Anthonyi Jayne, John T. Worsnop, Douglas R. Wilson, Kevin R. Kroll, Jesse H. TI Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol from the Direct Photolytic Generation of Organic Radicals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HETEROGENEOUS OXIDATION; CHEMISTRY; PRODUCTS; KINETICS; PHOTOOXIDATION AB The immense complexity inherent in the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA)-due primarily to the large number of oxidation steps and reaction pathways involved-has limited the detailed understanding of its underlying chemistry. As a means of simplifying such complexity, here we demonstrate the formation of SOA through the photolysis of gas-phase alkyl iodides, which generates organic peroxy radicals of known structure. In contrast to standard OH-initiated oxidation experiments, photolytically initiated oxidation forms a limited number of products via a single reactive step. As is typical for SOA, the yields of aerosol generated from the photolysis of alkyl iodides depend on aerosol loading, indicating the semivolatile nature of the particulate species. However, the aerosol was observed to be higher in volatility and less oxidized than in previous multigenerational studies of alkane oxidation, suggesting that additional oxidative steps are necessary to produce oxidized semivolatile material in the atmosphere. Despite the relative simplicity of this chemical system, the SOA mass spectra are still quite complex, underscoring the wide range of products present in SOA. C1 [Kessler, Sean H.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Carrasquillo, Anthonyi; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nah, Theodora; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nah, Theodora] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jayne, John T.; Worsnop, Douglas R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Ctr Aerosol & Cloud Chem, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. RP Kessler, SH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009 OI Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012809]; American Chemical Society [50341-DNI4]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed at the Advanced Light Source and was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (CHE-1012809), the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (50341-DNI4), and the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 11 BP 1295 EP 1300 DI 10.1021/jz200432n PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 775YW UT WOS:000291500600012 PM 26295424 ER PT J AU An, Q Garrett, G Samwer, K Liu, Y Zybin, SV Luo, SN Demetriou, MD Johnson, WL Goddard, WA AF An, Qi Garrett, Glenn Samwer, Konrad Liu, Yi Zybin, Sergey V. Luo, Sheng-Nian Demetriou, Marios D. Johnson, William L. Goddard, William A., III TI Atomistic Characterization of Stochastic Cavitation of a Binary Metallic Liquid under Negative Pressure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ACOUSTIC CAVITATION; NUCLEATION; DYNAMICS AB We demonstrate the stochastic nature of cavitation in a binary metallic liquid Cu(46)Zr(54) during hydrostatic expansion by employing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a quantum mechanics (QM)-derived potential. The activation volume is obtained from MD simulations and transition-state theory. Extrapolation of the pressure dependence of the activation volume from our MD simulations to low tensile pressure agrees remarkably with macroscale cavitation experiments. We find that classical nucleation theory can predict the cavitation rate if we incorporate the Tolman length derived from the MD simulations. C1 [Garrett, Glenn; Samwer, Konrad; Demetriou, Marios D.; Johnson, William L.] CALTECH, WM Keck Lab Engn Mat, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [An, Qi; Liu, Yi; Zybin, Sergey V.; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Samwer, Konrad] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 1, Gottingen, Germany. [Luo, Sheng-Nian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Johnson, WL (reprint author), CALTECH, WM Keck Lab Engn Mat, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM wlj@caltech.edu; wag@wag.caltech.edu RI An, Qi/G-4517-2011; Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; An, Qi/I-6985-2012 OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; FU NSF, Caltech CSEM [DMR-0520565]; DFG Leibniz-Program [SFB 602]; ASC at LANL FX Q.A., W.A.G., G.G., and W.L.J. would like to thank NSF DMR-0520565 Caltech CSEM for support. K.S. is grateful for support by the DFG via the SFB 602 and the Leibniz-Program. S.N.L. is supported by the ASC program at LANL. NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 11 BP 1320 EP 1323 DI 10.1021/jz200351m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 775YW UT WOS:000291500600016 PM 26295428 ER PT J AU Phan, G Remaut, H Wang, T Allen, WJ Pirker, KF Lebedev, A Henderson, NS Geibel, S Volkan, E Yan, J Kunze, MBA Pinkner, JS Ford, B Kay, CWM Li, HL Hultgren, SJ Thanassi, DG Waksman, G AF Phan, Gilles Remaut, Han Wang, Tao Allen, William J. Pirker, Katharina F. Lebedev, Andrey Henderson, Nadine S. Geibel, Sebastian Volkan, Ender Yan, Jun Kunze, Micha B. A. Pinkner, Jerome S. Ford, Bradley Kay, Christopher W. M. Li, Huilin Hultgren, Scott J. Thanassi, David G. Waksman, Gabriel TI Crystal structure of the FimD usher bound to its cognate FimC-FimH substrate SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CHAPERONE-SUBUNIT COMPLEXES; BACTERIAL OUTER-MEMBRANE; ASSEMBLY PLATFORM FIMD; DRIVES FIBER FORMATION; PILUS BIOGENESIS; MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT; DIFFRACTION DATA; TYPE-1 PILI; ADHESIN AB Type 1 pili are the archetypal representative of a widespread class of adhesive multisubunit fibres in Gram-negative bacteria. During pilus assembly, subunits dock as chaperone-bound complexes to an usher, which catalyses their polymerization and mediates pilus translocation across the outer membrane. Here we report the crystal structure of the full-length FimD usher bound to the FimC-FimH chaperone-adhesin complex and that of the unbound form of the FimD translocation domain. The FimD-FimC-FimH structure shows FimH inserted inside the FimD 24-stranded beta-barrel translocation channel. FimC-FimH is held in place through interactions with the two carboxy-terminal periplasmic domains of FimD, a binding mode confirmed in solution by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. To accommodate FimH, the usher plug domain is displaced from the barrel lumen to the periplasm, concomitant with a marked conformational change in the beta-barrel. The amino-terminal domain of FimD is observed in an ideal position to catalyse incorporation of a newly recruited chaperone-subunit complex. The FimD-FimC-FimH structure provides unique insights into the pilus subunit incorporation cycle, and captures the first view of a protein transporter in the act of secreting its cognate substrate. C1 [Phan, Gilles; Remaut, Han; Allen, William J.; Pirker, Katharina F.; Geibel, Sebastian; Yan, Jun; Kunze, Micha B. A.; Kay, Christopher W. M.; Waksman, Gabriel] UCL, Inst Struct & Mol Biol, London WC1E 7HX, England. [Phan, Gilles; Remaut, Han; Allen, William J.; Pirker, Katharina F.; Geibel, Sebastian; Yan, Jun; Kunze, Micha B. A.; Kay, Christopher W. M.; Waksman, Gabriel] Univ London Birkbeck Coll, London WC1E 7HX, England. [Remaut, Han] Vrije Univ Brussel VIB, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Wang, Tao; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lebedev, Andrey] Univ York, Dept Chem, York YO10 5YW, N Yorkshire, England. [Henderson, Nadine S.; Thanassi, David G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Ctr Infect Dis, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Henderson, Nadine S.; Thanassi, David G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Volkan, Ender; Pinkner, Jerome S.; Ford, Bradley; Hultgren, Scott J.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Microbiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Volkan, Ender; Pinkner, Jerome S.; Ford, Bradley; Hultgren, Scott J.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Womens Infect Dis Res, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Ford, Bradley] Washington Univ, Dept Pathol & Immunol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Kay, Christopher W. M.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Kay, Christopher W. M.; Waksman, Gabriel] UCL, Res Dept Struct & Mol Biol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Waksman, G (reprint author), UCL, Inst Struct & Mol Biol, Malet St, London WC1E 7HX, England. EM david.thanassi@stonybrook.edu; g.waksman@ucl.ac.uk RI Kay, Christopher/C-2467-2008; li, lianbo/H-1152-2011; Geibel, Sebastian/B-5607-2015; OI Kay, Christopher/0000-0002-5200-6004; Geibel, Sebastian/0000-0003-0068-680X; Kunze, Micha/0000-0001-8922-5510 FU Medical Research Council [85602]; NIH [GM62987, 49950, 29549, 48689, GM74985]; BNL [10-16]; VIB; FWO-Vlaanderen; Austrian Science Fund [J 2959-N17] FX This work was funded by Medical Research Council grant 85602 to G.W., NIH grant GM62987 to D.G.T., NIH grants 49950, 29549 and 48689 to S.J.H., and NIH grant GM74985 and BNL LDRD grant 10-16 to H.L.; H.R. is supported by a VIB Young PI project grant and the Odysseus program of the FWO-Vlaanderen. K.F.P. is supported by a Schrodinger Fellowship from the Austrian Science Fund, project J 2959-N17. We thank the staff of beamlines X25 and X29 at NSLS, the staff of beamline ID23-1 at ESRF, N. Cronin for technical assistance during data collection, and H. Saibil and E. Orlova for comments on the manuscript. NR 44 TC 88 Z9 89 U1 2 U2 47 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 474 IS 7349 BP 49 EP U71 DI 10.1038/nature10109 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 771KV UT WOS:000291156700034 PM 21637253 ER PT J AU Liu, M Yin, XB Ulin-Avila, E Geng, BS Zentgraf, T Ju, L Wang, F Zhang, X AF Liu, Ming Yin, Xiaobo Ulin-Avila, Erick Geng, Baisong Zentgraf, Thomas Ju, Long Wang, Feng Zhang, Xiang TI A graphene-based broadband optical modulator SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES; SUSPENDED GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; SILICON; FILMS; TRANSISTORS; ELECTROABSORPTION; ELECTRONICS; GATE AB Integrated optical modulators with high modulation speed, small footprint and large optical bandwidth are poised to be the enabling devices for on-chip optical interconnects(1,2). Semiconductor modulators have therefore been heavily researched over the past few years. However, the device footprint of silicon-based modulators is of the order of millimetres, owing to its weak electro-optical properties(3). Germanium and compound semiconductors, on the other hand, face the major challenge of integration with existing silicon electronics and photonics platforms(4-6). Integrating silicon modulators with high-quality-factor optical resonators increases the modulation strength, but these devices suffer from intrinsic narrow bandwidth and require sophisticated optical design; they also have stringent fabrication requirements and limited temperature tolerances(7). Finding a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible material with adequate modulation speed and strength has therefore become a task of not only scientific interest, but also industrial importance. Here we experimentally demonstrate a broadband, high-speed, waveguide-integrated electroabsorption modulator based on monolayer graphene. By electrically tuning the Fermi level of the graphene sheet, we demonstrate modulation of the guided light at frequencies over 1 GHz, together with a broad operation spectrum that ranges from 1.35 to 1.6 mm under ambient conditions. The high modulation efficiency of graphene results in an active device area of merely 25 mu m(2), which is among the smallest to date. This graphene-based optical modulation mechanism, with combined advantages of compact footprint, low operation voltage and ultrafast modulation speed across a broad range of wavelengths, can enable novel architectures for on-chip optical communications. C1 [Liu, Ming; Yin, Xiaobo; Ulin-Avila, Erick; Zentgraf, Thomas; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geng, Baisong; Ju, Long; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Feng; Zhang, Xiang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fengwang76@berkeley.edu; xiang@berkeley.edu RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Zentgraf, Thomas/G-8848-2013; ulin-avila, erick/M-3278-2014; wang, Feng/I-5727-2015 OI Zentgraf, Thomas/0000-0002-8662-1101; FU National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated Nano Manufacturing (SINAM) [CMMI-0751621]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) [DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSF-NSEC) for Scalable and Integrated Nano Manufacturing (SINAM) (grant no. CMMI-0751621) and by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Center (DoE-LMI-EFRC) under award DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.L. thanks Y. Rao for discussions. NR 30 TC 1026 Z9 1047 U1 88 U2 697 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 474 IS 7349 BP 64 EP 67 DI 10.1038/nature10067 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 771KV UT WOS:000291156700037 PM 21552277 ER PT J AU Fan, W Cao, J Seidel, J Gu, Y Yim, JW Barrett, C Yu, KM Ji, J Ramesh, R Chen, LQ Wu, J AF Fan, W. Cao, J. Seidel, J. Gu, Y. Yim, J. W. Barrett, C. Yu, K. M. Ji, J. Ramesh, R. Chen, L. Q. Wu, J. TI Large kinetic asymmetry in the metal-insulator transition nucleated at localized and extended defects SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID VANADIUM DIOXIDE; PHASE-TRANSITION; VO2; ORGANIZATION; TEMPERATURE; NANOBEAMS; CRYSTAL; DOMAINS; STRESS AB Superheating and supercooling effects are characteristic kinetic processes in first-order phase transitions, and asymmetry between them is widely observed. In materials where electronic and structural degrees of freedom are coupled, a wide, asymmetric hysteresis may occur in the transition between electronic phases. Structural defects are known to seed heterogeneous nucleation of the phase transition, hence reduce the degree of superheating and supercooling. Here we show that in the metal-insulator transition of single-crystal VO2, a large kinetic asymmetry arises from the distinct spatial extension and distribution of two basic types of crystal defects: point defects and twin walls. Nanometer-thick twin walls are constantly consumed but regenerated during the transition to the metal phase, serving as dynamical heterogeneous nucleation seeds and eliminating superheating. On the other hand, the transition back to the insulator phase relies on nucleation at point defects because twinning is structurally forbidden in the metal phase, leading to a large supercooling. By controlling the formation, location, and extinction of these defects, the kinetics of the phase transition might be externally modulated, offering possible routes toward unique memory and logic device technologies. C1 [Fan, W.; Cao, J.; Yim, J. W.; Barrett, C.; Ramesh, R.; Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fan, W.; Ji, J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Thermal Sci & Energy Engn, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Cao, J.; Seidel, J.; Yim, J. W.; Barrett, C.; Yu, K. M.; Ramesh, R.; Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gu, Y.; Chen, L. Q.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Fan, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu RI Cao, Jinbo/C-7537-2009; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012; Gu, Yijia/A-6418-2013; Chen, LongQing/I-7536-2012 OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Gu, Yijia/0000-0001-8036-6309; Chen, LongQing/0000-0003-3359-3781 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [EEC-0832819, DMR-0820404]; Alexander von Humboldt foundation FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (irradiation and measurements), and by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. EEC-0832819 (material synthesis and device fabrication), and NSF Grant No. DMR-0820404 (theory and modeling). We gratefully acknowledge discussion with Professor D. Cobden and Professor J. W. Morris. J. S. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. NR 32 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 23 AR 235102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.235102 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 771YV UT WOS:000291197500003 ER PT J AU Calabrese, E Huterer, D Linder, EV Melchiorri, A Pagano, L AF Calabrese, Erminia Huterer, Dragan Linder, Eric V. Melchiorri, Alessandro Pagano, Luca TI Limits on dark radiation, early dark energy, and relativistic degrees of freedom SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MICROWAVE; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; CONSTANT; SPECTRUM AB Recent cosmological data analyses hint at the presence of an extra relativistic energy component in the early universe. This component is often parametrized as an excess of the effective neutrino number N-eff over the standard value of 3.046. The excess relativistic energy could be an indication for an extra (sterile) neutrino, but early dark energy and barotropic dark energy also contribute to the relativistic degrees of freedom. We examine the capabilities of current and future data to constrain and discriminate between these explanations, and to detect the early dark energy density associated with them. We find that while early dark energy does not alter the current constraints on N-eff, a dark radiation component, such as that provided by barotropic dark energy models, can substantially change current constraints on N-eff, bringing its value back to agreement with the theoretical prediction. Both dark energy models also have implications for the primordial mass fraction of Helium Y-p and the scalar perturbation index n(s). The ongoing Planck satellite mission will be able to further discriminate between sterile neutrinos and early dark energy. C1 [Calabrese, Erminia; Melchiorri, Alessandro] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Calabrese, Erminia; Melchiorri, Alessandro] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Huterer, Dragan] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Linder, Eric V.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Univ WCU, Seoul, South Korea. [Pagano, Luca] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Calabrese, E (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy. OI Melchiorri, Alessandro/0000-0001-5326-6003 FU PRIN-INAF; DOE OJI [DE-FG02-95ER40899]; NSF [AST-0807564]; NASA [NNX09AC89G]; World Class University through the National Research Foundation [R32-2009-000-10130-0]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX E. C. and A. M. are supported by PRIN-INAF grant, "Astronomy probes fundamental physics". D. H. is supported by the DOE OJI grant under Contract No. DE-FG02-95ER40899, NSF under Contract No. AST-0807564, and NASA under Contract No. NNX09AC89G. E. L. has been supported in part by the World Class University Grant No. R32-2009-000-10130-0 through the National Research Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea and also by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; he thanks Nordita for hospitality during part of this work, and Claudia de Rham for helpful discussions. Part of the research of L. P. was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 42 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 12 AR 123504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.123504 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 771ZB UT WOS:000291198100002 ER PT J AU Ben-Naim, E Krapivsky, PL AF Ben-Naim, E. Krapivsky, P. L. TI Kinetics of ring formation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; AGGREGATION; PERCOLATION; TRANSITION; POLYMERS; GELATION; MODELS AB We study reversible polymerization of rings. In this stochastic process, two monomers bond and, as a consequence, two disjoint rings may merge into a compound ring or a single ring may split into two fragment rings. This aggregation-fragmentation process exhibits a percolation transition with a finite-ring phase in which all rings have microscopic length and a giant-ring phase where macroscopic rings account for a finite fraction of the entire mass. Interestingly, while the total mass of the giant rings is a deterministic quantity, their total number and their sizes are stochastic quantities. The size distribution of the macroscopic rings is universal, although the span of this distribution increases with time. Moreover, the average number of giant rings scales logarithmically with system size. We introduce a card-shuffling algorithm for efficient simulation of the ring formation process and we present numerical verification of the theoretical predictions. C1 [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ben-Naim, E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krapivsky, P. L.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Ben-Naim, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Ben-Naim, Eli/C-7542-2009; Krapivsky, Pavel/A-4612-2014 OI Ben-Naim, Eli/0000-0002-2444-7304; FU DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [CCF-0829541] FX We thank Kipton Barros for useful discussions, Hisao Hayakawa for useful correspondence, and Talia Ben-Naim for experimenting with magnetic rings. This research is supported by DOE Grant DE-AC52-06NA25396 and NSF Grant CCF-0829541. NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 6 AR 061102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061102 PN 1 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 771ZG UT WOS:000291198600002 PM 21797297 ER PT J AU Sai, N Barbara, PF Leung, K AF Sai, Na Barbara, Paul F. Leung, Kevin TI Hole Localization in Molecular Crystals from Hybrid Density Functional Theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION ENERGIES; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; APPROXIMATIONS; ANTHRACENE; TRANSPORT; MOTION AB We use first-principles computational methods to examine hole trapping in organic molecular crystals. We present a computational scheme based on the tuning of the fraction of exact exchange in hybrid density functional theory to eliminate the many-electron self-interaction error. With small organic molecules, we show that this scheme gives accurate descriptions of ionization and dimer dissociation. We demonstrate that the excess hole in perfect molecular crystals forms self-trapped molecular polarons. The predicted absolute ionization potentials of both localized and delocalized holes are consistent with experimental values. C1 [Sai, Na; Barbara, Paul F.] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Leung, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Sai, N (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001091]; DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Welch Foundation [F0020] FX We thank P. Schultz, A. Wright, N. Modine, P. Feibelman, and X. Y. Zhu for helpful suggestions and comments. This work is supported as part of the program "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials (EFRC:CST)," an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant no. DE-SC0001091. K. L. is also supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. P. F. B. was funded in part by the Welch Foundation (Grant No. F0020). Computing was done on New Mexico Computing Applications and Texas Advanced Computing Centers. NR 38 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 106 IS 22 AR 226403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.226403 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 771ZK UT WOS:000291199000012 PM 21702620 ER PT J AU Alexahin, YI Gianfelice-Wendt, E Kashikhin, VV Mokhov, NV Zlobin, AV Alexakhin, VY AF Alexahin, Y. I. Gianfelice-Wendt, E. Kashikhin, V. V. Mokhov, N. V. Zlobin, A. V. Alexakhin, V. Y. TI Muon collider interaction region design SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Design of a muon collider interaction region (IR) presents a number of challenges arising from low beta* < 1 cm, correspondingly large beta-function values and beam sizes at IR magnets, as well as the necessity to protect superconducting magnets and collider detectors from muon decay products. As a consequence, the designs of the IR optics, magnets and machine-detector interface are strongly interlaced and iterative. A consistent solution for the 1.5 TeV center-of-mass muon collider IR is presented. It can provide an average luminosity of 10(34) cm(-2) s(-1) with an adequate protection of magnet and detector components. C1 [Alexahin, Y. I.; Gianfelice-Wendt, E.; Kashikhin, V. V.; Mokhov, N. V.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Alexakhin, V. Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. RP Alexahin, YI (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors are grateful to S. Geer, R. Palmer, and A. Tollestrup for many useful remarks and to Dr. K. Oide for kindly providing the detail of his MC design. This work was supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 AR 061001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.061001 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 771ZP UT WOS:000291199500002 ER PT J AU Choi, HS Lee, J Cho, KS Kwak, YS Cho, IH Park, YD Kim, YH Baker, DN Reeves, GD Lee, DK AF Choi, Ho-Sung Lee, Jaejin Cho, Kyung-Suk Kwak, Young-Sil Cho, Il-Hyun Park, Young-Deuk Kim, Yeon-Han Baker, Daniel N. Reeves, Geoffrey D. Lee, Dong-Kyu TI Analysis of GEO spacecraft anomalies: Space weather relationships SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID OPERATIONAL ANOMALIES; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; GEOMAGNETIC-ACTIVITY; SATELLITE; DROPOUTS; TIME AB While numerous anomalies and failures of spacecraft have been reported since the beginning of the space age, space weather effects on modern spacecraft systems have been emphasized more and more with the increase of their complexity and capability. However, the relationship between space weather and commercial satellite anomalies has not been studied extensively. In this paper, we investigate the geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellite anomalies archived by Satellite News Digest during 1997-2009 in order to search for possible influences of space weather on the anomaly occurrences. We analyze spacecraft anomalies for the Kp index, local time, and season and then compare them with the tendencies of charged particles observed by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) satellites. We obtain the following results: (1) there are good relationships between geomagnetic activity (as measured by the Kp index) and anomaly occurrences of the GEO satellites; (2) the satellite anomalies occurred mainly in the midnight to morning sector; and (3) the anomalies are found more frequently in spring and fall than summer and winter. While we cannot fully explain how space weather is involved in producing such anomalies, our analysis of LANL data shows that low-energy (<100 keV) electrons have similar behaviors with spacecraft anomalies and implies the spacecraft charging might dominantly contribute to the GEO spacecraft anomalies reported in Satellite News Digest. C1 [Choi, Ho-Sung; Lee, Jaejin; Cho, Kyung-Suk; Kwak, Young-Sil; Cho, Il-Hyun; Park, Young-Deuk; Kim, Yeon-Han] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea. [Baker, Daniel N.] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Choi, Ho-Sung; Lee, Dong-Kyu] Republ Korea AF, Gyeryong Si 321919, Chungcheongnam, South Korea. [Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Choi, Ho-Sung; Cho, Il-Hyun] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Astron & Space Sci, Taejon, South Korea. RP Choi, HS (reprint author), Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, 61-1 Hwaam Dong, Taejon 305348, South Korea. EM hschoi@kasi.re.kr; jjlee@kasi.re.kr; kscho@kasi.re.kr; yskwak@kasi.re.kr; ihcho@kasi.re.kr; ydpark@kasi.re.kr; yhkim@kasi.re.kr; daniel.naker@lasp.colorado.edu; reeves@lanl.gov; leedq12@hanmail.net RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU "Construction of Korean Space Weather Prediction Center," of Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute FX This work was supported by the "Construction of Korean Space Weather Prediction Center," the project of Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute. NR 23 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1542-7390 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 9 AR S06001 DI 10.1029/2010SW000597 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 773PL UT WOS:000291319100001 ER PT J AU Wade, EA Pore, JL Osborn, DL AF Wade, Elisabeth A. Pore, Jennifer L. Osborn, David L. TI Infrared Emission Following Photolysis of Methylisothiocyanate and Methylthiocyanate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID METHYL ISOTHIOCYANATE; METAM-SODIUM; PHOTODISSOCIATION; NCS; CH3NCS; CN; ISOMERIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; THIOCYANATE; ENERGY AB Methylisothiocyanate (CH(3)NCS) was photolyzed at 193 and 248 nm, and the resulting time-resolved infrared emission was observed. Similar experiments were performed on methylthiocyanate (CH(3)SCN) photolyzed at 193 nm. Previous work suggested that these isomers undergo excited-state isomerization prior to dissociation, but other experiments have contradicted this claim. In the infrared emission experiments, we observed the same products from both starting materials, supporting the theory of excited-state isomerization prior to dissociation. Methylisothiocyanate is the active ingredient in a widely used pesticide and has been observed to form highly toxic methyl isocyanate (CH(3)NCO) under environmental conditions. The mechanism for this formation has been unclear, but must involve some oxygen-containing species. At 248 nm, methylisothiocyanate was photolyzed alone and with three atmospheric oxidizers: O(2), NO, and NO(2). No chemical reaction was observed with O(2), whereas secondary reactions were observed with NO and NO(2). When methylisothiocyanate was photolyzed with NO(2), methyl isocyanate (CH(3)NCO) was observed, suggesting a likely environmental mechanism for methyl isocyanate formation. C1 [Wade, Elisabeth A.; Pore, Jennifer L.] Mills Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, Oakland, CA 94613 USA. [Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Wade, EA (reprint author), Mills Coll, Dept Chem & Phys, 5000 MacArthur Blvd, Oakland, CA 94613 USA. EM ewade@mills.edu; dlosbor@sandia.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Mills College FX This research was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We also thank Howard Johnsen for technical assistance. J.L.P. thanks the Faculty Development Program at Mills College for support. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 21 BP 5319 EP 5323 DI 10.1021/jp2000305 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 768EO UT WOS:000290914500009 PM 21553839 ER PT J AU Reid, DL Kreitz, KR Stephens, MA King, JES Nachimuthu, P Petersen, EL Seal, S AF Reid, David L. Kreitz, Kevin R. Stephens, Matthew A. King, Jessica E. S. Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy Petersen, Eric L. Seal, Sudipta TI Development of Highly Active Titania-Based Nanoparticles for Energetic Materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOL-GEL METHOD; AMMONIUM-PERCHLORATE; SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; TIO2; COMBUSTION; PHOTOCATALYSTS; INHIBITION; ADDITIVES; CATALYSTS AB Recent advances in nanostructured fuels and oxidizers may lead to high-performance energetic materials for propulsion, but these nanoparticulates present serious challenges due to their inherent instability and safety hazards and difficulty of manufacture. In this paper, we develop an alternate route, the use of nanoscale metal-oxides to catalyze reactions between micrometer-scale energetic constituents. Methods to synthesize TiO(2)-based nanoparticles that are highly active toward energetic reactions and effectively incorporate them into energetic composites are reported. Activity was maximized by tuning the physical and chemical properties of the nano-TiO(2) dispersion in the composite. An 81% increase in combustion rate was achieved with a nanoparticle loading of 1 wt %, making energetically active nano-TiO(2) a viable material for advanced propulsion, without the hazards and difficulties of competing technologies. C1 [Reid, David L.; King, Jessica E. S.; Seal, Sudipta] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Nanosci & Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Kreitz, Kevin R.; Stephens, Matthew A.; Petersen, Eric L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Interfacial & Nanoscale Sci Facil, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Reid, DL (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Nanosci & Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM dlreid@gmail.com; sseal@mail.ucf.edu RI Petersen, Eric/M-3609-2014 OI Petersen, Eric/0000-0002-4572-5916 FU NSF; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX The authors thank the NSF REU program for funding to support this work. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 32 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 21 BP 10412 EP 10418 DI 10.1021/jp200993s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 768EQ UT WOS:000290914700015 ER PT J AU Matanovic, I Garzon, FH Henson, NJ AF Matanovic, Ivana Garzon, Fernando H. Henson, Neil J. TI Theoretical Study of Electrochemical Processes on Pt-Ni Alloys SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OXYGEN REDUCTION ACTIVITY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FUEL-CELLS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SURFACE SEGREGATION AB We have carried out an extensive computational study using periodic density functional theory of the structure, reactivity, and stability of three different Pt-Ni alloys, Pt3Ni, PtNi, and PtNi3, with the aim of determining the effect of the subsurface layer composition on the catalytic activity of the platinum surface. The segregation effect was taken into account by modeling slabs with a platinum surface monolayer supported on a second layer containing 50%, 100%, and 75% of nickel, respectively, with a bulk layer below. Calculated equilibrium adsorption potentials for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) intermediates and construction of free energy diagrams for the ORR dissociative mechanism are used to gauge the catalytic activity. The critical question of the stability of these materials in an aqueous environment is also assessed in terms of the relative shifts in electrochemical dissolution energies and by the identification of the most stable state of the surface as a function of pH and potential as illustrated in Pourbaix diagrams. The (111) surface of all three models of Pt-Ni alloys is found to exhibit improved oxygen reduction activity compared with that of pure Pt(111). The ORR overpotential was calculated to decrease in the order Pt (0.55 V) > Pt3Ni (0.24 V) > PtNi3 (0.19 V) > PtNi (0.15 V). We can therefore conclude that the catalytic activity for ORR will increase as Pt < Pt3Ni < PtNi3 < PtNi and find that the largest improvement occurs for a PtNi alloy with 100% nickel in the second layer. We also predict that PtNi is the least susceptible to corrosion at similar pH and cell potentials based on the calculated shifts of the electrochemical dissolution potentials for the Pt-Ni alloys relative to platinum with values of -0.27 V for PtNi3, +0.13 V for Pt3Ni, and +0.30 V for PtNi. C1 [Matanovic, Ivana; Henson, Neil J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Matanovic, Ivana] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Dept Phys Chem, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Garzon, Fernando H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Matanovic, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ivana@lanl.gov OI Henson, Neil/0000-0002-1842-7884 FU LANL LDRD; U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; MZOS [098-0352851-2921]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX I.M. thanks the LANL LDRD program for a postdoctoral fellowship and the U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for financial support. I.M. also wants to thank the support of MZOS project 098-0352851-2921. The authors thank Christopher Taylor, Peter J. Feibelman, and Juergen Eckert for useful discussions. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This paper has been designated LA-UR 10-08136. NR 73 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 11 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 21 BP 10640 EP 10650 DI 10.1021/jp111930w PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 768EQ UT WOS:000290914700042 ER PT J AU Wu, ZL Dai, S Overbury, SH AF Wu, Zili Dai, Sheng Overbury, Steven H. TI Reply to Comment on "Multiwavelength Raman Spectroscopic Study of Silica-Supported Vanadium Oxide Catalysts" SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Editorial Material ID DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; SPECTRA; UV C1 [Wu, Zili; Dai, Sheng; Overbury, Steven H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wu, ZL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wuzl@ornl.gov RI Wu, Zili/F-5905-2012; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Wu, Zili/0000-0002-4468-3240; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 21 BP 10925 EP 10928 DI 10.1021/jp106208m PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 768EQ UT WOS:000290914700076 ER PT J AU Balog, E Perahia, D Smith, JC Merzel, F AF Balog, Erika Perahia, David Smith, Jeremy C. Merzel, Franci TI Vibrational Softening of a Protein on Ligand Binding SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID COLI DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE; PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; NORMAL-MODE ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; POINT MUTATIONS; FLEXIBLE LOOP; NMR RELAXATION; WATER; SIMULATIONS; STABILITY AB Neutron scattering experiments have demonstrated that binding of the cancer drug methotrexate softens the low-frequency vibrations of its target protein, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Here, this softening is fully reproduced using atomic detail normal-mode analysis. Decomposition of the vibrational density of states demonstrates that the largest contributions arise from structural elements of DHFR critical to stability and function. Mode-projection analysis reveals an increase of the breathing-like character of the affected vibrational modes consistent with the experimentally observed increased adiabatic compressibility of the protein on complexation. C1 [Merzel, Franci] Natl Inst Chem, Lab Mol Modeling, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Balog, Erika] Semmelweis Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biophys & Radiat Biol, H-1444 Budapest, Hungary. [Perahia, David] Ecole Normale Super, F-94235 Cachan, France. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Merzel, F (reprint author), Natl Inst Chem, Lab Mol Modeling, Hajdrihova 19, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. EM franc@cmm.ki.si RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Balog, Erika/J-6982-2014 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Balog, Erika/0000-0002-2525-3827 FU Slovenian-Hungarian scientific and technological intergovernmental [SI-8/2008]; Slovenian Research Agency [P1-0002]; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); National Science Foundation [MCB-0842871] FX The authors acknowledge the following support: E.B. and F.M. from the Slovenian-Hungarian scientific and technological intergovernmental grant (SI-8/2008), F.M. from grant P1-0002 of the Slovenian Research Agency, D.P. from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and J.C. from the National Science Foundation grant number MCB-0842871. NR 38 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 21 BP 6811 EP 6817 DI 10.1021/jp108493g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 768EP UT WOS:000290914600001 PM 21553905 ER PT J AU Dang, LX Wick, CD AF Dang, Liem X. Wick, Collin D. TI Anion Effects on Interfacial Absorption of Gases in Ionic Liquids. A Molecular Dynamics Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID FORCE-FIELD; CARBON-DIOXIDE; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE; AIR/LIQUID INTERFACE; VAPOR INTERFACE; CO2; SIMULATIONS; SOLUBILITY; WATER; MONOETHANOLAMINE AB Molecular dynamics simulations with many-body interactions were carried out to systematically study the effect of anion type, tetrafluoroborate [BF4] or hexafluorophosphate [PF6], paired with the cation 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium [bmim], on the interfacial absorption of gases in room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs). The potentials of mean force (PMF) of CO2 and H2O at 350 K were calculated across the air-liquid interfaces of [bmim][BF4] and [bmim][PF6]. We found that the PMFs for H2O exhibited no interfacial minima at both interfaces, while the corresponding PMFs for CO2 had significant free energy minima there. However, the PMFs for H2O showed a much higher interfacial free energy than in the bulk for [bmim][BF4], but only a slightly higher interfacial free energy for [bmim][PF6] than in bulk. The reason for this was due to the more hydrophilic nature of the [BF4] anion, and the fact that [BF4] was found to have little propensity for the interface. Our results show that H2O is much more likely to be found at the air-[bmim][PF6] interface than at the air-[bmim][BF4] interface. The free energies of solvation were found to be more negative for [bmim] [BF4] than [bmim][PF6] for water and similar for CO2. This observation is consistent with experimental Henry's law coefficients. Our results show that anion type, in addition to affecting the free energy of solvation into RTILs, should also significantly influence the uptake mechanism. C1 [Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wick, Collin D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's (PNNL) Energy Conversion Initiative (ECI) Internal Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); American Chemical Society FX This work was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy and by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's (PNNL) Energy Conversion Initiative (ECI), Internal Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD). Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy. In addition, some of the research was funded by the Donors of the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund. The calculations were carried out using the resources from the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) and from the computer resources provided by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 8 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 21 BP 6964 EP 6970 DI 10.1021/jp201113c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 768EP UT WOS:000290914600018 PM 21548566 ER PT J AU Zemla, AT Lang, DM Kostova, T Andino, R Zhou, CLE AF Zemla, Adam T. Lang, Dorothy M. Kostova, Tanya Andino, Raul Zhou, Carol L. Ecale TI StralSV: assessment of sequence variability within similar 3D structures and application to polio RNA-dependent RNA polymerase SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-STRUCTURE ALIGNMENT; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACTIVE-SITE; CLASSIFICATION; TOPOLOGY; RESIDUES; MUTATION; REVEALS; TOOL AB Background: Most of the currently used methods for protein function prediction rely on sequence-based comparisons between a query protein and those for which a functional annotation is provided. A serious limitation of sequence similarity-based approaches for identifying residue conservation among proteins is the low confidence in assigning residue-residue correspondences among proteins when the level of sequence identity between the compared proteins is poor. Multiple sequence alignment methods are more satisfactory-still, they cannot provide reliable results at low levels of sequence identity. Our goal in the current work was to develop an algorithm that could help overcome these difficulties by facilitating the identification of structurally (and possibly functionally) relevant residue-residue correspondences between compared protein structures. Results: Here we present StralSV (structure-alignment sequence variability), a new algorithm for detecting closely related structure fragments and quantifying residue frequency from tight local structure alignments. We apply StralSV in a study of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of poliovirus, and we demonstrate that the algorithm can be used to determine regions of the protein that are relatively unique, or that share structural similarity with proteins that would be considered distantly related. By quantifying residue frequencies among many residue-residue pairs extracted from local structural alignments, one can infer potential structural or functional importance of specific residues that are determined to be highly conserved or that deviate from a consensus. We further demonstrate that considerable detailed structural and phylogenetic information can be derived from StralSV analyses. Conclusions: StralSV is a new structure-based algorithm for identifying and aligning structure fragments that have similarity to a reference protein. StralSV analysis can be used to quantify residue-residue correspondences and identify residues that may be of particular structural or functional importance, as well as unusual or unexpected residues at a given sequence position. StralSV is provided as a web service at http://proteinmodel.org/AS2TS/STRALSV/. C1 [Zemla, Adam T.; Lang, Dorothy M.; Zhou, Carol L. Ecale] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Global Secur Comp Applicat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kostova, Tanya] Natl Sci Fdn, Arlington, VA 22230 USA. [Andino, Raul] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Zemla, AT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Global Secur Comp Applicat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM zemla1@llnl.gov; zhou4@llnl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL; UC-LLNS; National Science Foundation FX This work was conducted at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under DOE Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work was supported by an LLNL internally funded grant to TV and CZ through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program, and by a UC-LLNS fees grant awarded to TV and CZ. TV was also partially supported by the National Science Foundation, through the Independent Research and Development program. Any opinion, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author (TV) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 2 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 226 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-12-226 PG 17 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 782SF UT WOS:000292030500001 PM 21635786 ER PT J AU Sasaki, K Kuttiyiel, KA Su, D Adzic, RR AF Sasaki, Kotaro Kuttiyiel, Kurian A. Su, Dong Adzic, Radoslav R. TI Platinum Monolayer on IrFe Core-Shell Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction SO ELECTROCATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Platinum monolayers; Oxygen reduction; Core-shell nanoparticles; Iridium; Iron; Electrocatalysis ID CATALYSTS; SPECTROSCOPY; STABILITY; ELECTRODE; ALLOY; METAL AB We synthesized high activity and stability platinum monolayer on IrFe core-shell nanoparticle electrocatalysts. Carbon-supported IrFe core-shell nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical reduction and subsequent thermal annealing. The formation of Ir shells on IrFe solid-solution alloy cores has been verified by scanning transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The Pt monolayers were deposited on IrFe core-shell nanoparticles by galvanic replacement of underpotentially deposited Cu adatoms on the Ir shell surfaces. The specific and Pt mass activities for the ORR on the Pt monolayer on IrFe core-shell nanoparticle electrocatalyst are 0.46 mA/cm(2) and 1.1 A/mg(Pt), which are much higher than those on a commercial Pt/C electrocatalyst. High durability of Pt-ML/IrFe/C has also been demonstrated by potential cycling tests. These high activity and durability observed can be ascribed to the structural and electronic interaction between the Pt monolayer and the IrFe core-shell nanoparticles. C1 [Sasaki, Kotaro; Kuttiyiel, Kurian A.; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Adzic, RR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM adzic@bnl.gov RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU US Department of Energy, Divisions of Chemical and Material Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15688] FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Divisions of Chemical and Material Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beamlines X19A at the NSLS are supported in part by the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, US Department of Energy grant no. DE-FG02-05ER15688. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 10 U2 66 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1868-2529 J9 ELECTROCATALYSIS JI Electrocatalysis PD JUN PY 2011 VL 2 IS 2 BP 134 EP 140 DI 10.1007/s12678-011-0048-z PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry GA 914DI UT WOS:000301928700009 ER PT J AU Maia, FRNC Yang, C Marchesini, S AF Maia, Filipe R. N. C. Yang, Chao Marchesini, Stefano TI Compressive auto-indexing in femtosecond nanocrystallography SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Crystallography; Indexing; Compressive sensing ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; PROJECTED GRADIENT METHODS; SIGNAL RECOVERY; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; OSCILLATION IMAGES; FOURIER-TRANSFORM; CONVEX-SETS; ALGORITHM; RADIATION; OPERATION AB Ultrafast nanocrystallography has the potential to revolutionize biology by enabling structural elucidation of proteins for which it is possible to grow crystals with 10 or fewer unit cells on the side. The success of nanocrystallography depends on robust orientation-determination procedures that allow us to average diffraction data from multiple nanocrystals to produce a three-dimensional (3D) diffraction data volume with a high signal-to-noise ratio. Such a 3D diffraction volume can then be phased using standard crystallographic techniques. "Indexing" algorithms used in crystallography enable orientation determination of diffraction data from a single crystal when a relatively large number of reflections are recorded. Here we show that it is possible to obtain the exact lattice geometry from a smaller number of measurements than standard approaches using a basis pursuit solver. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Maia, Filipe R. N. C.; Yang, Chao; Marchesini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Marchesini, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM SMarchesini@lbl.gov RI Marchesini, Stefano/A-6795-2009; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014 OI Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Computational Science and Engineering Petascale Initiative FX We thank J.C.H. Spence for raising the problem, and Y.C. Eldar for discussions. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funding for FRNCM was provided by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Computational Science and Engineering Petascale Initiative. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD JUN PY 2011 VL 111 IS 7 BP 807 EP 811 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2010.10.016 PG 5 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 894XO UT WOS:000300461000010 PM 21093986 ER PT J AU Inada, H Su, D Egerton, RF Konno, M Wu, L Ciston, J Wall, J Zhu, Y AF Inada, H. Su, D. Egerton, R. F. Konno, M. Wu, L. Ciston, J. Wall, J. Zhu, Y. TI Atomic imaging using secondary electrons in a scanning transmission electron microscope: Experimental observations and possible mechanisms SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Secondary-electron imaging; High resolution electron microscopy; Aberration correction ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; COINCIDENCE; STEM; PARTICLES; CONTRAST AB We report detailed investigation of high-resolution imaging using secondary electrons (SE) with a sub-nanometer probe in an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope, Hitachi HD2700C. This instrument also allows us to acquire the corresponding annular dark-field (ADF) images both simultaneously and separately. We demonstrate that atomic SE imaging is achievable for a wide range of elements, from uranium to carbon. Using the ADF images as a reference, we studied the SE image intensity and contrast as functions of applied bias, atomic number, crystal tilt, and thickness to shed light on the origin of the unexpected ultrahigh resolution in SE imaging. We have also demonstrated that the SE signal is sensitive to the terminating species at a crystal surface. A possible mechanism for atomic-scale SE imaging is proposed. The ability to image both the surface and bulk of a sample at atomic-scale is unprecedented, and can have important applications in the field of electron microscopy and materials characterization. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Inada, H.; Su, D.; Wu, L.; Ciston, J.; Wall, J.; Zhu, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Inada, H.; Konno, M.] Hitachi High Technol Corp, Ibaraki, Japan. [Egerton, R. F.] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. RP Zhu, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zhu@bnl.gov RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank A. Howie for stimulating discussions and Y. Suzuki, K. Nakamura and K. Kisslinger for technical assistance. The research, including the part carried out at Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 36 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD JUN PY 2011 VL 111 IS 7 BP 865 EP 876 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2010.10.002 PG 12 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 894XO UT WOS:000300461000019 PM 21185651 ER PT J AU Ciston, J Kim, JS Haigh, SJ Kirkland, AI Marks, LD AF Ciston, J. Kim, J. S. Haigh, S. J. Kirkland, A. I. Marks, L. D. TI Optimized conditions for imaging the effects of bonding charge density in electron microscopy SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Charge density; Bonding; Multislice; HREM ID WAVE-ABERRATION FUNCTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION TEM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING; IMAGES; ATOMS AB We report on the observability of valence bonding effects in aberration-corrected high resolution electron microscopy (HREM) images along the [0 1 0] projection of the mineral Forsterite (Mg2SiO4). We have also performed exit wave restorations using simulated noisy images and have determined that both the intensities of individual images and the modulus of the restored complex exit wave are most sensitive to bonding effects at a level of 25% for moderately thick samples of 20-25 nm. This relatively large thickness is due to dynamical amplification of bonding contrast arising from partial de-channeling of 1s states. Simulations also suggest that bonding contrast is similarly high for an un-corrected conventional electron microscope, implying an experimental limitation of signal to noise ratio rather than spatial resolution. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ciston, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ciston, J.; Marks, L. D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kim, J. S.; Haigh, S. J.; Kirkland, A. I.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. RP Ciston, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ciston@bnl.gov RI Marks, Laurence/B-7527-2009; Haigh, Sarah/D-1309-2014 OI Haigh, Sarah/0000-0001-5509-6706 FU NSF Materials World Network [DMR-0710643]; EPSRC [EF/F028784/1] FX This work was supported in part by the NSF Materials World Network program through DMR-0710643 (JC and LDM), and EPSRC grant EF/F028784/1 (AIK, JSK). NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD JUN PY 2011 VL 111 IS 7 BP 901 EP 911 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2010.12.003 PG 11 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 894XO UT WOS:000300461000023 PM 21193268 ER PT J AU Zawadzki, RJ Jones, SM Pilli, S Balderas-Mata, S Kim, DY Olivier, SS Werner, JS AF Zawadzki, Robert J. Jones, Steven M. Pilli, Suman Balderas-Mata, Sandra Kim, Dae Yu Olivier, Scot S. Werner, John S. TI Integrated adaptive optics optical coherence tomography and adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope system for simultaneous cellular resolution in vivo retinal imaging SO BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID HUMAN EYE; NERVE AB We describe an ultrahigh-resolution (UHR) retinal imaging system that combines adaptive optics Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (AO-OCT) with an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AO-SLO) to allow simultaneous data acquisition by the two modalities. The AO-SLO subsystem was integrated into the previously described AO-UHR OCT instrument with minimal changes to the latter. This was done in order to ensure optimal performance and image quality of the AO-UHR OCT. In this design both imaging modalities share most of the optical components including a common AO-subsystem and vertical scanner. One of the benefits of combining Fd-OCT with SLO includes automatic co-registration between two acquisition channels for direct comparison between retinal structures imaged by both modalities (e. g., photoreceptor mosaics or microvasculature maps). Because of differences in the detection scheme of the two systems, this dual imaging modality instrument can provide insight into retinal morphology and potentially function, that could not be accessed easily by a single system. In this paper we describe details of the components and parameters of the combined instrument, including incorporation of a novel membrane magnetic deformable mirror with increased stroke and actuator count used as a single wavefront corrector. We also discuss laser safety calculations for this multimodal system. Finally, retinal images acquired in vivo with this system are presented. (C)2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Zawadzki, Robert J.; Pilli, Suman; Balderas-Mata, Sandra; Kim, Dae Yu; Werner, John S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ophthalmol & Vis Sci, Vis Sci & Adv Retinal Imaging Lab VSRI, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Jones, Steven M.; Olivier, Scot S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zawadzki, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ophthalmol & Vis Sci, Vis Sci & Adv Retinal Imaging Lab VSRI, 4860 Y St,Suite 2400, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM rjzawadzki@ucdavis.edu RI Zawadzki, Robert/E-7534-2011 OI Zawadzki, Robert/0000-0002-9574-156X FU National Eye Institute [EY 014743]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Med-into-Grad Initiative [HHMI-MIG 56006769]; Research to Prevent Blindness FX We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of UC Davis Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science faculty and staff as well as current and former VSRI laboratory members, especially Julia W. Evans and Stacey S. Choi now at New England Collage of Optometry. Help of Diana C. Chen from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Donald Miller from Indiana University and Joseph A. Izatt from Duke University is greatly appreciated. We also thank Julien Charton and Frederic Rooms from ALPAO Saint Martin d'Heres, France for their support in implementing the magnetic forces deformable mirror. This research was supported by the National Eye Institute (EY 014743), Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Med-into-Grad Initiative (HHMI-MIG 56006769) and Research to Prevent Blindness. NR 35 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 2 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2156-7085 J9 BIOMED OPT EXPRESS JI Biomed. Opt. Express PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 6 BP 1674 EP 1686 PG 13 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 886UG UT WOS:000299878800025 PM 21698028 ER PT J AU Campbell, KM Davis, JA Bargar, J Giammar, D Bernier-Latmani, R Kukkadapu, R Williams, KH Veramani, H Ulrich, KU Stubbs, J Yabusaki, S Figueroa, L Lesher, E Wilkins, MJ Peacock, A Long, PE AF Campbell, K. M. Davis, J. A. Bargar, J. Giammar, D. Bernier-Latmani, R. Kukkadapu, R. Williams, K. H. Veramani, H. Ulrich, K. -U. Stubbs, J. Yabusaki, S. Figueroa, L. Lesher, E. Wilkins, M. J. Peacock, A. Long, P. E. TI Composition, stability, and measurement of reduced uranium phases for groundwater bioremediation at Old Rifle, CO SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID REDUCTION; U(VI) AB Reductive biostimulation is currently being explored as a possible remediation strategy for U-contaminated groundwater, and is being investigated at a field site in Rifle, CO, USA. The long-term stability of the resulting U(IV) phases is a key component of the overall performance of the remediation approach and depends upon a variety of factors, including rate and mechanism of reduction, mineral associations in the subsurface, and propensity for oxidation. To address these factors, several approaches were used to evaluate the redox sensitivity of U: (1) measurement of the rate of oxidative dissolution of biogenic uraninite (UO(2(s))) deployed in groundwater at Rifle, (2) characterization of a zone of natural bioreduction exhibiting relevant reduced mineral phases, and (3) laboratory studies of the oxidative capacity of Fe(III) and reductive capacity of Fe(II) with regard to U(IV) and U(VI), respectively. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Campbell, K. M.; Davis, J. A.] USGS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Campbell, K. M.] US Geol Survey, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Davis, J. A.; Williams, K. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bargar, J.; Stubbs, J.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Giammar, D.; Veramani, H.; Ulrich, K. -U.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bernier-Latmani, R.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Environm Microbiol Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Kukkadapu, R.; Yabusaki, S.; Wilkins, M. J.; Long, P. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ulrich, K. -U.] BGD Boden & Grundwasserlabor GmbH Dresden, D-01219 Dresden, Germany. [Figueroa, L.; Lesher, E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Peacock, A.] Haley & Aldrich, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Campbell, KM (reprint author), USGS, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM kcampbell@usgs.gov RI Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan/E-4398-2011; Wilkins, Michael/A-9358-2013; Long, Philip/F-5728-2013; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Stubbs, Joanne/F-9710-2013; Davis, James/G-2788-2015 OI Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan/0000-0001-6547-722X; Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Stubbs, Joanne/0000-0002-8509-2009; NR 10 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0883-2927 J9 APPL GEOCHEM JI Appl. Geochem. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 26 SU S BP S167 EP S169 DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.03.094 PG 3 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 858HZ UT WOS:000297788100047 ER PT J AU West, N Kirby, E Bierman, P Rood, D AF West, Nicole Kirby, Eric Bierman, Paul Rood, Dylan TI Preliminary estimates of regolith generation and mobility in the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory, Pennsylvania, using meteoric Be-10 SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CALIFORNIA; NUCLIDES; SOILS AB This study seeks to quantify the rate and timing of regolith generation in the Critical Zone at the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory (SSHO). Meteoric Be-10 depth profiles were determined using measurements from 30 hillslope soil and bedrock core samples in an effort to constrain Be-10 inventories. The SSHO is located in the temperate climate zone of central Pennsylvania and comprises a first-order watershed developed entirely on a Fe-rich, organic-poor, Silurian-aged shale. Two major perturbations to the landscape have occurred at SSHO in the geologically recent past, including significant and sustained periglacial activity until after the retreat of the Laurentide ice sheet (similar to 21 ka) and deforestation during early colonial land-use. Bulk soil samples (n = 16) were collected at three locations along a planar hillslope on the southern ridge of the catchment, representing the ridge top, mid-slope and valley floor. Rock chip samples (n = 14) were also collected from a 24 m deep core drilled into the northern ridge top. All meteoric Be-10 concentration profiles show a declining trend with depth, with most of the Be-10 retained in the uppermost decimeters of the soil. Meteoric Be-10 inventories are higher at the mid-slope and valley floor sample sites, at 3.71 +/- 0.02 x 10(10) at/cm(2) and 3.69 +/- 0.02 x 10(10) at/cm(2), than at the ridge top site (1.90 +/- 0.01 x 10(10) at/cm(2)). The Be-10 inventory at the convex ridge top site implies a minimum residence time of similar to 10.6 ka, or if erosion is steady, an erosion rate of 19.4 +/- 0.2 m/My. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [West, Nicole; Kirby, Eric] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bierman, Paul] Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Rood, Dylan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP West, N (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 542 Deike Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM nxw157@psu.edu FU National Science Foundation [EAR 07-25019]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work presented here was made possible by funding from the National Science Foundation, Grant No. EAR 07-25019 for the Susquehanna/Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 13 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0883-2927 J9 APPL GEOCHEM JI Appl. Geochem. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 26 SU S BP S146 EP S148 DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.03.053 PG 3 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 858HZ UT WOS:000297788100042 ER PT J AU Andress, D Nguyen, TD Das, S AF Andress, David Nguyen, T. Dean Das, Sujit TI Reducing GHG emissions in the United States' transportation sector SO ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Review DE Greenhouse gases; Transportation fuels; Low carbon fuels; Carbon intensity; Fuel economy AB Reducing GHG emissions in the U.S. transportation sector requires both the use of highly efficient propulsion systems and low carbon fuels. This study compares reduction potentials that might be achieved in 2060 for several advanced options including biofuels, hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), assuming that technical and cost reduction targets are met and necessary fueling infrastructures are built. The study quantifies the extent of the reductions that can be achieved through increasing engine efficiency and transitioning to low-carbon fuels separately. Decarbonizing the fuels is essential for achieving large reductions in GHG emissions, and the study quantifies the reductions that can be achieved over a range of fuel carbon intensities. Although renewables will play a vital role, some combination of coal gasification with carbon capture and sequestration, and/or nuclear energy will likely be needed to enable very large reductions in carbon intensities for hydrogen and electricity. Biomass supply constraints do not allow major carbon emission reductions from biofuels alone; the value of biomass is that it can be combined with other solutions to help achieve significant results. Compared with gasoline, natural gas provides 20% reduction in GHG emissions in internal combustion engines and up to 50% reduction when used as. a feedstock for producing hydrogen or electricity, making it a good transition fuel for electric propulsion drive trains. The material in this paper can be useful information to many other countries, including developing countries because of a common factor: the difficulty of finding sustainable, low-carbon, cost-competitive substitutes for petroleum fuels. (C) 2011 International Energy Initiative. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Andress, David] David Andress & Associates, Kensington, MD USA. [Nguyen, T. Dean] US DOE, Washington, DC USA. [Das, Sujit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Andress, D (reprint author), David Andress & Associates, Kensington, MD USA. EM davidandress@msn.com NR 27 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0973-0826 J9 ENERGY SUSTAIN DEV JI Energy Sustain Dev. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 15 IS 2 BP 117 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.esd.2011.03.002 PG 20 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 836SA UT WOS:000296130200002 ER PT J AU Yin, L Albright, BJ Jung, D Shah, RC Palaniyappan, S Bowers, KJ Henig, A Fernndez, JC Hegelich, BM AF Yin, L. Albright, B. J. Jung, D. Shah, R. C. Palaniyappan, S. Bowers, K. J. Henig, A. Fernndez, J. C. Hegelich, B. M. TI Break-out afterburner ion acceleration in the longer laser pulse length regime SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-INTENSITY LASER; PROTON-BEAMS; FAST IGNITION; TARGETS; DRIVEN AB Kinetic simulations of break-out-afterburner (BOA) ion acceleration from nm-scale targets are examined in a longer pulse length regime than studied previously. It is shown that when the target becomes relativistically transparent to the laser, an epoch of dramatic acceleration of ions occurs that lasts until the electron density in the expanding target reduces to the critical density in the non-relativistic limit. For given laser parameters, the optimal target thickness yielding the highest maximum ion energy is one in which this time window for ion acceleration overlaps with the intensity peak of the laser pulse. A simple analytic model of relativistically induced transparency is presented for plasma expansion at the time-evolving sound speed, from which these times may be estimated. The maximum ion energy attainable is controlled by the finite acceleration volume and time over which the BOA acts. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3596555] C1 [Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Shah, R. C.; Palaniyappan, S.; Bowers, K. J.; Fernndez, J. C.; Hegelich, B. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jung, D.; Bowers, K. J.; Henig, A.; Hegelich, B. M.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Yin, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lyin@lanl.gov RI Fernandez, Juan/H-3268-2011; Hegelich, Bjorn/J-2689-2013; palaniyappan, sasikumar/A-7791-2015; OI Fernandez, Juan/0000-0002-1438-1815; Albright, Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Yin, Lin/0000-0002-8978-5320; Palaniyappan, sasi/0000-0001-6377-1206 FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security; LLC Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); LANL FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security and LLC Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and was supported by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. The authors acknowledge stimulating discussions with Dr. Huichun Wu and Dr. Chengkun Huang and with the Trident short-pulse team. VPIC simulations were run on ASC Roadrunner at LANL. NR 42 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 063103 DI 10.1063/1.3596555 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500040 ER PT J AU Lee, CW Behera, RK Okamoto, S Devanathan, R Wachsman, ED Phillpot, SR Sinnott, SB AF Lee, Chan-Woo Behera, Rakesh K. Okamoto, Satoshi Devanathan, Ram Wachsman, Eric D. Phillpot, Simon R. Sinnott, Susan B. TI Stabilization Mechanisms of LaFeO3 (010) Surfaces Determined with First Principles Calculations SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; LAALO3(001) SURFACES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STATE PROPERTIES; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; OXYGEN; ADSORPTION; STABILITY; SPECTRA AB Density functional theory is used to determine the stabilization mechanisms of LaFeO3 (010) surfaces over a range of surface oxygen stoichiometries. For the stoichiometric LaO surface, and for reduced surface terminations, an electron-rich surface is needed for stabilization. By contrast, in the case of the stoichiometric FeO2 surface and oxidized surface terminations with low-coordinated oxygen atoms, a hole-rich surface is needed for stabilization. The calculations further predict that low coordinated oxygen atoms are more stable on LaO-type surface terminations than on FeO2-type surface terminations due to relatively strong electron transfer. In addition to these electronic effects, atomic relaxation is found to be an important contributor to charge compensation, with LaO-type surface terminations exhibiting larger atomic relaxations than FeO2-type surface terminations. As a result, there is a significant contribution from the sublayers to charge compensation in LaO-type surface terminations. C1 [Lee, Chan-Woo; Behera, Rakesh K.; Phillpot, Simon R.; Sinnott, Susan B.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Devanathan, Ram] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wachsman, Eric D.] Univ Maryland, Energy Res Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Sinnott, SB (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM ssinn@mse.ufl.edu RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Behera, Rakesh/G-2276-2011; Devanathan, Ram/C-7247-2008; Phillpot, Simon/J-9117-2012; Sinnott, Susan/P-8523-2014 OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Devanathan, Ram/0000-0001-8125-4237; Sinnott, Susan/0000-0002-3598-0403 FU DOE through the High Temperature Electrochemistry Center (HiTEC) at University of Florida [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy's Office (DOE) of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This work was supported by DOE through the High Temperature Electrochemistry Center (HiTEC) at University of Florida, Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Work by S. O. is supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.; We acknowledge the University of Florida High-Performance Computing Center http://hpc.ufl.edu and EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office (DOE) of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for providing computational resources for performing some of the calculations reported in this paper. C. L. thanks to Dr. Dongjo Oh (Hyundai Motors), Dr. Alex Tchernatinsky (UF), Prof. Dane Morgan, and Dr. Yueh-Lin Lee (University of Wisconsin-Madison) for fruitful discussions. NR 44 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 25 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7820 EI 1551-2916 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 94 IS 6 BP 1931 EP 1939 DI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04318.x PG 9 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA 774NN UT WOS:000291393400049 ER PT J AU Lee, PKH Cheng, D Hu, P West, KA Dick, GJ Brodie, EL Andersen, GL Zinder, SH He, JZ Alvarez-Cohen, L AF Lee, Patrick K. H. Cheng, Dan Hu, Ping West, Kimberlee A. Dick, Gregory J. Brodie, Eoin L. Andersen, Gary L. Zinder, Stephen H. He, Jianzhong Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa TI Comparative genomics of two newly isolated Dehalococcoides strains and an enrichment using a genus microarray SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE comparative genomics; microarray; Dehalococcoides; systems biology; bioremediation; chlorinated solvents ID DEHALOGENASE-HOMOLOGOUS GENES; VINYL-CHLORIDE REDUCTASE; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; DECHLORINATES TETRACHLOROETHENE; CONTAMINATED GROUNDWATER; ETHENOGENES; ETHENE; IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIUM; SEQUENCE AB Comparative genomics of Dehalococcoides strains and an enrichment were performed using a microarray targeting genes from all available sequenced genomes of the Dehalococcoides genus. The microarray was designed with 4305 probe sets to target 98.6% of the open-reading frames from strains 195, CBDB1, BAV1 and VS. The microarrays were validated and applied to query the genomes of two recently isolated Dehalococcoides strains, ANAS1 and ANAS2, and their enrichment source (ANAS) to understand the genome-physiology relationships. Strains ANAS1 and ANAS2 can both couple the reduction of trichloroethene, cis-dichloroethene (DCE) and 1,1-DCE, but not tetrachloroethene and trans-DCE with growth, whereas only strain ANAS2 couples vinyl chloride reduction to growth. Comparative genomic analysis showed that the genomes of both strains are similar to each other and to strain 195, except for genes that are within the previously defined integrated elements or high-plasticity regions. Combined results of the two isolates closely matched the results obtained using genomic DNA of the ANAS enrichment. The genome similarities, together with the distinct chlorinated ethene usage of strains ANAS1, ANAS2 and 195 demonstrate that closely phylogenetically related strains can be physiologically different. This incongruence between physiology and core genome phylogeny seems to be related to the presence of distinct reductive dehalogenase-encoding genes with assigned chlorinated ethene functions (pceA, tceA in strain 195; tceA in strain ANAS1; vcrA in strain ANAS2). Overall, the microarrays are a valuable high-throughput tool for comparative genomics of unsequenced Dehalococcoides-containing samples to provide insights into their gene content and dechlorination functions. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 1014-1024; doi:10.1038/ismej.2010.202; published online 13 January 2011 Subject Category: integrated genomics and post-genomic approaches in microbial ecology C1 [Cheng, Dan; He, Jianzhong] Natl Univ Singapore, Div Environm Sci & Engn, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Lee, Patrick K. H.; West, Kimberlee A.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hu, Ping; Brodie, Eoin L.; Andersen, Gary L.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dick, Gregory J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zinder, Stephen H.] Cornell Univ, Dept Microbiol, Ithaca, NY USA. RP He, JZ (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Div Environm Sci & Engn, Block E2-02-13,1 Engn Dr 3, Singapore 117548, Singapore. EM jianzhong.he@nus.edu.sg; alvarez@ce.berkeley.edu RI Dick, Gregory/D-8901-2012; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Lee, Patrick K H/L-1844-2016; Hu, Ping/G-2384-2015 OI Dick, Gregory/0000-0001-7666-6288; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Lee, Patrick K H/0000-0003-0911-5317; FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program [ER-1587]; NIEHS [ES04705-19]; Singapore National Research Foundation [NRF-CRP5-2009-05]; DOE (Office of Science) [DE-FG02-05ER64134] FX We thank Ryan West for his programming expertise. This research was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program through grant ER-1587 and the NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Project ES04705-19. DC and JZH were supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation for its Competitive Research Program Funding Scheme through grant NRF-CRP5-2009-05. GJD was supported by DOE Genomics: GTL project Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER64134 (Office of Science) to Jillian F Banfield. NR 48 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 28 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1751-7362 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 5 IS 6 BP 1014 EP 1024 DI 10.1038/ismej.2010.202 PG 11 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA 830WH UT WOS:000295688200007 PM 21228894 ER PT J AU Lepeshev, A Sordelet, DJ Rozhkova, E Ushakov, A AF Lepeshev, A. Sordelet, D. J. Rozhkova, E. Ushakov, A. TI Modification of Structure and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu-Fe Quasicrystal Alloy at Plasma Spraying SO JOURNAL OF CLUSTER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Quasicrystal alloy; Coatings; Plasma spraying AB The structure and physico-mechanical properties of coatings of the quasicrystal alloy Al63Cu25Fe12 produced by plasma spraying are investigated. Modification of structure of the sprayed alloys depends on spraying modes, in particular, on substrate temperature. The optimum temperature range of substrate (600 degrees C < T < 700 degrees C) which provides the maximum content (up to 80%) of quasicrystal phase is determined. The correlation between level of mechanical properties and content of icosahedral phase in the coating is established. It is revealed that allocation of nanostructural grains (d < 100 nm) resulted in additional increase of mechanical characteristics. C1 [Lepeshev, A.; Rozhkova, E.; Ushakov, A.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660074, Russia. [Sordelet, D. J.] Iowa State Univ, VS Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA. RP Lepeshev, A (reprint author), Siberian Fed Univ, 26 Kirensky St, Krasnoyarsk 660074, Russia. EM sfu-unesco@mail.ru RI Lepeshev, Anatoly/A-3334-2014; Ushakov, Anatoly/A-5644-2014 OI Lepeshev, Anatoly/0000-0003-4222-5948; Ushakov, Anatoly/0000-0003-1852-5393 NR 7 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1040-7278 J9 J CLUST SCI JI J. Clust. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 22 IS 2 BP 289 EP 294 DI 10.1007/s10876-011-0378-2 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 826CH UT WOS:000295328500015 ER PT J AU Goodwin, SB Dhillon, B Ben M'Barek, S Grigoriev, IV Kema, GH AF Goodwin, S. B. Dhillon, B. Ben M'Barek, S. Grigoriev, I. V. Kema, G. H. TI Mycosphaerella comparative genomics reveals chromosome dynamics, genome evolution, and stealth pathogenesis SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Goodwin, S. B.] Purdue Univ, USDA, ARS, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dhillon, B.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Ben M'Barek, S.; Kema, G. H.] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, Plant Res Int, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Grigoriev, I. V.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Eukaryot Genom Grp, Walnut Creek, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD JUN PY 2011 VL 101 IS 6 SU S BP S208 EP S208 PG 1 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 822KR UT WOS:000295045401632 ER PT J AU Sutherland, AM Fiehn, O McCabe, K Wingo, R Gubler, WD AF Sutherland, A. M. Fiehn, O. McCabe, K. Wingo, R. Gubler, W. D. TI Grapevines infected with powdery mildew emit specific volatile organic compounds that can be utilized for pathogen detection SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Sutherland, A. M.; Fiehn, O.; Gubler, W. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [McCabe, K.; Wingo, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD JUN PY 2011 VL 101 IS 6 SU S BP S174 EP S174 PG 1 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 822KR UT WOS:000295045401435 ER PT J AU Sykes, VR Allen, FL Mielenz, JR Stewart, N Windham, MT AF Sykes, V. R. Allen, F. L. Mielenz, J. R. Stewart, N. Windham, M. T. TI Effect of Puccinia emaculata infection on ethanol production potential of Panicum virgatum SO PHYTOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Sykes, V. R.; Allen, F. L.; Stewart, N.; Windham, M. T.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Mielenz, J. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PI ST PAUL PA 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0031-949X J9 PHYTOPATHOLOGY JI Phytopathology PD JUN PY 2011 VL 101 IS 6 SU S BP S174 EP S174 PG 1 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 822KR UT WOS:000295045401437 ER PT J AU Lu, FC Ralph, J AF Lu, Fachuang Ralph, John TI Solution-State NMR of Lignocellulosic Biomass SO JOURNAL OF BIOBASED MATERIALS AND BIOENERGY LA English DT Review DE Solution-State NMR; Gelling Solvent; Lignocellulosic Biomass; Structure Analysis ID BROWN-ROT BASIDIOMYCETE; PLANT-CELL WALLS; CELLULOSIC ETHANOL; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; LIGNIN STRUCTURE; DOWN-REGULATION; PINUS-RADIATA; MILLED WOOD; DISSOLUTION; PRETREATMENT AB Lignocellulosic biomass has been a focus of research because of its potential as a sustainable alterative resource for producing energy and chemical feedstocks. Characterization of lignocellulosic biomass chemically and structurally then plays a vital role in advancing our knowledge and developing technology for its efficient utilization. Solution-state NMR techniques, coupled with appropriate dissolution or gelling solvents, have been proven to be powerful tools for characterizing lignocellulosic biomass without the need for isolation and purification of individual components. In this communication, the development of solution-sate NMR methods for structural analysis of lignocellulosic biomass (acetylated and non-derivatized cell walls swollen or dissolved in NMR solvents), and applications to lignocellulosic biomass of various origins, are reviewed. Advantages and disadvantages of such methods are discussed, and further studies needed to advance such analytical tools are highlighted. C1 [Lu, Fachuang] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. RP Lu, FC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. EM fachuanglu@wisc.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER) [DE-AI02-06ER64299]; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX The authors thank Drs. Hoon Kim and Dan Yelle for discussions about cell wall dissolution methods in DMSO and DMSO-NMI fro NMR characterization. This work was funded in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER), Grant #DE-AI02-06ER64299, and the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 50 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 6 U2 61 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1556-6560 J9 J BIOBASED MATER BIO JI J. Biobased Mater. Bioenergy PD JUN PY 2011 VL 5 IS 2 SI SI BP 169 EP 180 DI 10.1166/jbmb.2011.1131 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 818JQ UT WOS:000294748400002 ER PT J AU Alwall, J Herquet, M Maltoni, F Mattelaer, O Stelzer, T AF Alwall, Johan Herquet, Michel Maltoni, Fabio Mattelaer, Olivier Stelzer, Tim TI MadGraph 5: going beyond SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology ID AUTOMATING DIPOLE SUBTRACTION; AMPLITUDES; TREE; PARTICLES; GLUONS; LEVEL; HELAS AB MADGRAPH 5 is the new version of the MADGRAPH matrix element generator, written in the Python programming language. It implements a number of new, efficient algorithms that provide improved performance and functionality in all aspects of the program. It features a new user interface, several new output formats including C++ process libraries for PYTHIA 8, and full compatibility with FEYNRULES for new physics models implementation, allowing for event generation for any model that can be written in the form of a Lagrangian. MADGRAPH 5 builds on the same philosophy as the previous versions, and its design allows it to be used as a collaborative platform where theoretical, phenomenological and simulation projects can be developed and then distributed to the high-energy community. We describe the ideas and the most important developments of the code and illustrate its capabilities through a few simple phenomenological examples. C1 [Alwall, Johan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Herquet, Michel] Nikhef Theory Grp, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Maltoni, Fabio; Mattelaer, Olivier] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Stelzer, Tim] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Alwall, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Belgian Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs [P6/11-P]; IISN "MadGraph" convention [4.4511.10] FX It is a great pleasure for us to thank all the people who, directly or indirectly, help and support our efforts and services to the high-energy community and all our users for their continuous and patient feedback. In particular, for the help in the extensive testing of the new version, we thank Alexis Kalogeropoulos; for the validation of new physics models (and much more) we thank the FEYNRULES core authors (Neil Christensen, Claude Duhr, Benjamin Fuks) and associates (Priscila de Aquino, Celine Degrande); for our cluster management we are grateful to Vincent Boucher, Jerome de Favereau, Pavel Demin, and Larry Nelson; for the great physics work and the fun, we in particular thank our colleagues and collaborators: Pierre Artoisenet, Simon de Visscher, Rikkert Frederix, Stefano Frixione, Nicolas Greiner, Kaoru Hagiwara, Junichi Kanzaki, Valentin Hirschi, Qiang Li, Kentarou Mawatari, Roberto Pittau, Tilman Plehn, Marco Zaro. This work is partially supported by the Belgian Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs through the 'Interuniversity Attraction Pole Program - Belgium Science Policy' P6/11-P and by the IISN "MadGraph" convention 4.4511.10. NR 78 TC 1109 Z9 1109 U1 5 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 128 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)128 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OG UT WOS:000293136600055 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A 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Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for new physics with same-sign isolated dilepton events with jets and missing transverse energy at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID SUPERSYMMETRIC PARTICLES; GLUINO PRODUCTION; MSSM; NEUTRALINO; COLLISIONS; SIGNATURE; LEP AB The results of searches for new physics in events with two same-sign isolated leptons, hadronic jets, and missing transverse energy in the final state are presented. The searches use an integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1) of pp collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The observed numbers of events agree with the standard model predictions, and no evidence for new physics is found. To facilitate the interpretation of our data in a broader range of new physics scenarios, information on our event selection, detector response, and efficiencies is provided. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. 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M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Gobbo, B.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacaao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Sci, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. 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A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. 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RI Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; OI Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Mrenna, Stephen/0000-0001-8731-160X; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Giacomelli, Paolo/0000-0002-6368-7220; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 46 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 46 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 077 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)077 PG 47 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OG UT WOS:000293136600004 ER PT J AU Fox, PJ Tucker-Smith, D Weiner, N AF Fox, Patrick J. Tucker-Smith, David Weiner, Neal TI Higgs friends and counterfeits at hadron colliders SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Higgs Physics ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STANDARD MODEL; BOSONS; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; SEARCH; DECAYS; ANATOMY AB We consider the possibility of "Higgs counterfeits" - scalars that can be produced with cross sections comparable to the SM Higgs, and which decay with identical relative observable branching ratios, but which are nonetheless not responsible for electroweak symmetry breaking. We also consider a related scenario involving "Higgs friends," fields similarly produced through g g fusion processes, which would be discovered through diboson channels W W; ZZ; gamma gamma,or even gamma Z, potentially with larger cross sections times branching ratios than for the Higgs. The discovery of either a Higgs friend or a Higgs counterfeit, rather than directly pointing towards the origin of the weak scale, would indicate the presence of new colored fields necessary for the sizable production cross section ( and possibly new colorless but electroweakly charged states as well, in the case of the diboson decays of a Higgs friend). These particles could easily be confused for an ordinary Higgs, perhaps with an additional generation to explain the different cross section, and we emphasize the importance of vector boson fusion as a channel to distinguish a Higgs counterfeit from a true Higgs. Such fields would naturally be expected in scenarios with "effective Z's," where heavy states charged under the SM produce effective charges for SM fields under a new gauge force. We discuss the prospects for discovery of Higgs counterfeits, Higgs friends, and associated charged fields at the LHC. C1 [Fox, Patrick J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Tucker-Smith, David] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Tucker-Smith, David] Williams Coll, Dept Phys, Williamstown, MA 01267 USA. [Tucker-Smith, David; Weiner, Neal] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Fox, PJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM pjfox@fnal.gov; dtuckers@williams.edu; neal.weiner.nyu@gmail.com FU NSF [PHY-0449818, PHY-0856522]; Ambrose Monell Foundation; University of Oregon DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40969]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC with the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors thank Kyle Cranmer, Bogdan Dobrescu, Roni Harnik, Graham Kribs, Joe Lykken and Adam Martin for many helpful discussions. NW is supported by NSF grant PHY-0449818, as well as by the Ambrose Monell Foundation. DTS is is supported by NSF grant PHY-0856522. The authors thank Nima Arkani-Hamed for extensive discussions. The authors also thank the IAS and the Aspen Center for Physics for kind hospitality while parts of this work were undertaken. This work was inspired in part by the 2010 workshop "The Terascale at LHC 0.5 and Tevatron" which was hosted by the University of Washington and supported by the University of Oregon DOE contract DE-FG02-96ER40969. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 127 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)127 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OG UT WOS:000293136600054 ER PT J AU Ligeti, Z Tavares, GM Schmaltz, M AF Ligeti, Zoltan Tavares, Gustavo Marques Schmaltz, Martin TI Explaining the t(t)over-bar forward-backward asymmetry without dijet or flavor anomalies SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Heavy Quark Physics ID ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPOSITENESS; COLLIDER; SEARCH; LHC AB We consider new physics explanations of the anomaly in the t (t) over bar forward-backward asymmetry measured at the Tevatron, in the context of flavor conserving models. The recently measured LHC dijet distributions strongly constrain many otherwise viable models. A new scalar particle in the (3) over bar representation of flavor and color can fit the t (t) over bar asymmetry and cross section data at the Tevatron and avoid both low- and high-energy bounds from flavor physics and the LHC. An s-channel resonance in uc -> uc scattering at the LHC is predicted to be not far from the current sensitivity. This model also predicts rich top quark physics for the early LHC from decays of the new scalar particles. Single production gives t (t) over barj signatures with high p(T)(jet), pair production leads to t (t) over bar jj and 4 jet final states. C1 [Ligeti, Zoltan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tavares, Gustavo Marques; Schmaltz, Martin] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Ligeti, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ligeti@lbl.gov; gusmt@bu.edu; schmaltz@bu.edu FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-01ER-40676] FX We thank Nima Arkani-Hamed, Andy Cohen, Liam Fitzpatrick, Fabio Maltoni, Gilad Perez, David Shih, Brock Tweedie, and Tomer Volansky for helpful conversations. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (ZL) and DE-FG02-01ER-40676 (MS and GMT). NR 53 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 109 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)109 PG 16 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OG UT WOS:000293136600036 ER PT J AU Ovanesyan, G Vitev, I AF Ovanesyan, Grigory Vitev, Ivan TI An effective theory for jet propagation in dense QCD matter: jet broadening and medium-induced bremsstrahlung SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD; Jets ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; MULTIPLE PARTON SCATTERING; LARGE-TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; ENERGY-LOSS; PERTURBATIVE QCD; CROSS-SECTION; FACTORIZATION; RECONSTRUCTION; DISTRIBUTIONS AB Two effects, jet broadening and gluon bremsstrahlung induced by the propagation of a highly energetic quark in dense QCD matter, are reconsidered from effective theory point of view. We modify the standard Soft Collinear Effective Theory (SCET) Lagrangian to include Glauber modes, which are needed to implement the interactions between the medium and the collinear fields. We derive the Feynman rules for this Lagrangian and show that it is invariant under soft and collinear gauge transformations. We find that the newly constructed theory SCETG recovers exactly the general result for the transverse momentum broadening of jets. In the limit where the radiated gluons are significantly less energetic than the parent quark, we obtain a jet energy-loss kernel identical to the one discussed in the reaction operator approach to parton propagation in matter. In the framework of SCETG we present results for the fully-differential bremsstrahlung spectrum for both the incoherent and the Landau-Pomeranchunk-Migdal suppressed regimes beyond the soft-gluon approximation. Gauge invariance of the physics results is demonstrated explicitly by performing the calculations in both the light-cone and covariant R-xi gauges. We also show how the process-dependent medium-induced radiative corrections factorize from the jet production cross section on the example of the quark jets considered here. C1 [Ovanesyan, Grigory; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ovanesyan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM vanesyan@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD at LANL FX We thank Christian Bauer and Gerry Hale for many illuminating discussions. We thank Christian Bauer for useful comments on the manuscript. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and in part by the LDRD program at LANL. NR 61 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 080 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)080 PG 57 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OG UT WOS:000293136600007 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Weon, BM Park, SJ Je, JH Fezzaa, K Lee, WK AF Lee, Ji San Weon, Byung Mook Park, Su Ji Je, Jung Ho Fezzaa, Kamel Lee, Wah-Keat TI Size limits the formation of liquid jets during bubble bursting SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID BINARY-MIXTURES; SURFACE-TENSION; X-RAY; COALESCENCE; DENSITY; DROPS; VISCOSITIES; DODECANE; VIRUS; FILMS AB A bubble reaching an air-liquid interface usually bursts and forms a liquid jet. Jetting is relevant to climate and health as it is a source of aerosol droplets from breaking waves. Jetting has been observed for large bubbles with radii of R >> 100 mu m. However, few studies have been devoted to small bubbles (R < 100 mu m) despite the entrainment of a large number of such bubbles in sea water. Here we show that jet formation is inhibited by bubble size; a jet is not formed during bursting for bubbles smaller than a critical size. Using ultrafast X-ray and optical imaging methods, we build a phase diagram for jetting and the absence of jetting. Our results demonstrate that jetting in bubble bursting is analogous to pinching-off in liquid coalescence. The coalescence mechanism for bubble bursting may be useful in preventing jet formation in industry and improving climate models concerning aerosol production. C1 [Lee, Ji San; Weon, Byung Mook; Park, Su Ji; Je, Jung Ho] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Fezzaa, Kamel; Lee, Wah-Keat] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Weon, BM (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM bmweon@postech.ac.kr; jhje@postech.ac.kr RI Weon, Byung Mook/D-1493-2011 OI Weon, Byung Mook/0000-0002-5224-5590 FU Creative Research Initiatives (Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the Creative Research Initiatives (Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 41 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 2 AR 367 DI 10.1038/ncomms1369 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 819DA UT WOS:000294804400033 PM 21694715 ER PT J AU Schultz, BJ Patridge, CJ Lee, V Jaye, C Lysaght, PS Smith, C Barnett, J Fischer, DA Prendergast, D Banerjee, S AF Schultz, Brian J. Patridge, Christopher J. Lee, Vincent Jaye, Cherno Lysaght, Patrick S. Smith, Casey Barnett, Joel Fischer, Daniel A. Prendergast, David Banerjee, Sarbajit TI Imaging local electronic corrugations and doped regions in graphene SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHITE; FILMS; TRANSISTORS; OXIDE AB Electronic structure heterogeneities are ubiquitous in two-dimensional graphene and profoundly impact the transport properties of this material. Here we show the mapping of discrete electronic domains within a single graphene sheet using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy in conjunction with ab initio density functional theory calculations. Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy imaging provides a wealth of detail regarding the extent to which the unoccupied levels of graphene are modified by corrugation, doping and adventitious impurities, as a result of synthesis and processing. Local electronic corrugations, visualized as distortions of the pi*cloud, have been imaged alongside inhomogeneously doped regions characterized by distinctive spectral signatures of altered unoccupied density of states. The combination of density functional theory calculations, scanning transmission X-ray microscopy imaging, and in situ near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy experiments also provide resolution of a longstanding debate in the literature regarding the spectral assignments of pre-edge and interlayer states. C1 [Prendergast, David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schultz, Brian J.; Patridge, Christopher J.; Lee, Vincent; Banerjee, Sarbajit] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Jaye, Cherno; Fischer, Daniel A.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Lysaght, Patrick S.; Smith, Casey; Barnett, Joel] SEMATECH, Front End Proc Div, Austin, TX 78741 USA. RP Prendergast, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dgprendergast@lbl.gov; sb244@buffalo.edu RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011 FU National Science Foundation [DMR0847169]; FSRSP; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was primarily supported by the National Science Foundation under DMR0847169. We also acknowledge the NSLS for travel funding through the FSRSP Program and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority for partial support of this work. Certain commercial names are presented in this manuscript for purposes of illustration and do not constitute an endorsement by NIST. Density functional theory simulations and interpretation of X-ray spectra were performed as a User Project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge Dr Jian Wang and associates, at beam-line 10ID1 of the Canadian Light Source for support and assistance with STXM data collection. NR 46 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 3 U2 46 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 2 AR 372 DI 10.1038/ncomms1376 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 819DA UT WOS:000294804400038 PM 21712820 ER PT J AU Yang, L Choi, Y Qin, WT Chen, HY Blinn, K Liu, MF Liu, P Bai, JM Tyson, TA Liu, ML AF Yang, Lei Choi, YongMan Qin, Wentao Chen, Haiyan Blinn, Kevin Liu, Mingfei Liu, Ping Bai, Jianming Tyson, Trevor A. Liu, Meilin TI Promotion of water-mediated carbon removal by nanostructured barium oxide/nickel interfaces in solid oxide fuel cells SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; SADDLE-POINTS; SYNTHESIS GAS; METHANE FUEL; ANODE; NI; OXIDATION; TEMPERATURE AB The existing Ni-yttria-stabilized zirconia anodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) perform poorly in carbon-containing fuels because of coking and deactivation at desired operating temperatures. Here we report a new anode with nanostructured barium oxide/nickel (BaO/Ni) interfaces for low-cost SOFCs, demonstrating high power density and stability in C(3)H(8), CO and gasified carbon fuels at 750 degrees C. Synchrotron-based X-ray analyses and microscopy reveal that nanosized BaO islands grow on the Ni surface, creating numerous nanostructured BaO/Ni interfaces that readily adsorb water and facilitate water-mediated carbon removal reactions. Density functional theory calculations predict that the dissociated OH from H(2)O on BaO reacts with C on Ni near the BaO/Ni interface to produce CO and H species, which are then electrochemically oxidized at the triple-phase boundaries of the anode. This anode offers potential for ushering in a new generation of SOFCs for efficient, low-emission conversion of readily available fuels to electricity. C1 [Yang, Lei; Qin, Wentao; Blinn, Kevin; Liu, Mingfei; Liu, Meilin] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Innovat Fuel Cell & Battery Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Choi, YongMan; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, Haiyan; Tyson, Trevor A.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, ML (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Innovat Fuel Cell & Battery Technol, 771 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM meilin.liu@mse.gatech.edu RI Yang, Lei/D-4967-2011; Chen, Haiyan/C-8109-2012; Liu, Mingfei/A-4081-2009; Liu, Meilin/E-5782-2010; Choi, YongMan/N-3559-2014; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015 OI Liu, Mingfei/0000-0003-4534-5101; Liu, Meilin/0000-0002-6188-2372; Choi, YongMan/0000-0003-4276-1599; FU HeteroFoaM Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0001061]; Scientific User Facilities Division, US-DOE-BES; US-DOE-EERE at ORNL; US-DOE-BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; WCU at UNIST; US National Science Foundation [MRI-0722730] FX This material is based on work supported as part of the HeteroFoaM Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award Number DE-SC0001061. The authors acknowledge the use of the SHaRE User Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, US-DOE-BES) and the X14A beamline at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL, partially sponsored by the US-DOE-EERE, Vehicle Technologies Program, through the HTML User Program at ORNL). The DFT calculations were undertaken at BNL (supported by the US-DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886) using the computational facilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) Center and at BNL's Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN). The authors acknowledge partial support of the WCU program at UNIST and US National Science Foundation (under Grant No. MRI-0722730), Dr Karren More and Ms Dorothy Coffey of SHaRE at ORNL for TEM instrumentation support, and Professor M. C. Lin for CPU time. NR 43 TC 100 Z9 102 U1 11 U2 118 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 2 AR 357 DI 10.1038/ncomms1359 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 819DA UT WOS:000294804400023 PM 21694705 ER PT J AU Bai, Y Cheng, HC AF Bai, Yang Cheng, Hsin-Chia TI Identifying dark matter event topologies at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model ID HADRON COLLIDERS; MEASURING MASSES AB Assuming dark matter particles can be pair-produced at the LHC from cascade decays of heavy particles, we investigate strategies to identify the event topologies based on the kinematic information of final state visible particles. This should be the first step towards measuring the masses and spins of the new particles in the decay chains including the dark matter particle. As a concrete example, we study in detail the final states with 4 jets plus missing energy. This is a particularly challenging scenario because of large experimental smearing effects and no fundamental distinction among the 4 jets. Based on the fact that the invariant mass of particles on the same decay chain has an end point in its distribution, we define several functions which can distinguish different topologies depending on whether they exhibit the end-point structure. We show that all possible topologies (e. g., two jets on each decay chain or three jets on one chain and the other jet on the other chain, and so on) in principle can be identified from the distributions of these functions of the visible particle momenta. We also consider cases with one jet from the initial state radiation as well as off-shell decays. Our studies show that the event topology may be identified with as few as several hundred signal events after basic cuts. The method can be readily generalized to other event topologies. In particular, event topologies including leptons will be easier because the end points are expected to be sharper and there are more distinct invariant mass distributions from different charges. C1 [Bai, Yang] SLAC, Dept Theoret Phys, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Cheng, Hsin-Chia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Bai, Y (reprint author), SLAC, Dept Theoret Phys, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM yangbai@slac.stanford.edu; cheng@physics.ucdavis.edu FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40674]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We would like to thank Jared Kaplan, Joe Lykken, Michael Peskin and Jay Wacker for useful discussions and comments. H.-C. C. thanks the hospitality of Fermilab where this work was initiated. H.-C. C. is supported by the Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-91ER40674. SLAC is operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 021 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)021 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OF UT WOS:000293136500021 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A De Araujo, FTD Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dimitrov, A Dyulendarova, M Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Marinova, E Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Awad, A Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Czellar, S Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L 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Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for physics beyond the standard model in opposite-sign dilepton events in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID SUPERSYMMETRY; FB(-1) AB A search is presented for physics beyond the standard model (SM) in final states with opposite-sign isolated lepton pairs accompanied by hadronic jets and missing transverse energy. The search is performed using LHC data recorded with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1). No evidence for an event yield beyond SM expectations is found. An upper limit on the non-SM contribution to the signal region is deduced from the results. This limit is interpreted in the context of the constrained minimal supersymmetric model. 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[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. 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[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. 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K.; Guchait, M.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoeckli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Sharma, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, E. A.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Calderon, M.; Sanchez, De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. 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RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. 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MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 026 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)026 PG 33 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OF UT WOS:000293136500026 ER PT J AU Jankowiak, M Larkoski, AJ AF Jankowiak, Martin Larkoski, Andrew J. TI Jet substructure without trees SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jets; Hadronic Colliders; QCD; Parton Model ID HADRON-COLLISIONS; ALGORITHMS AB We present an alternative approach to identifying and characterizing jet substructure. An angular correlation function is introduced that can be used to extract angular and mass scales within a jet without reference to a clustering algorithm. This procedure gives rise to a number of useful jet observables. As an application, we construct a top quark tagging algorithm that is competitive with existing methods. C1 [Jankowiak, Martin] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. Stanford Univ, SITP, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Jankowiak, M (reprint author), SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM janko@stanford.edu; larkoski@stanford.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; LHC Theory Initiative FX The authors thank Michael Peskin and Jay Wacker for useful discussions on jets and perturbative QCD. The authors would also like to thank JoAnne Hewett, Michael Peskin, and Jay Wacker for helpful feedback on the manuscript. We would like to thank Steve Ellis for suggesting the term 'cliffs' where we had previously (and confusedly) had 'ledges.' A. L. thanks Steve Ellis, Matt Strassler and Jon Walsh for an introduction to jets and motivation for studying jet substructure when the field was still in its infancy. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. M.J. receives partial support from the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics and A. L. is also supported by an LHC Theory Initiative Travel Award. NR 48 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 057 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)057 PG 21 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OF UT WOS:000293136500057 ER PT J AU Keung, WY Schwaller, P AF Keung, Wai-Yee Schwaller, Pedro TI Long lived fourth generation and the Higgs SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model ID DARK-MATTER; BOSON; NEUTRINOS; SEARCH; DECAYS AB A chiral fourth generation is a simple and well motivated extension of the standard model, and has important consequences for Higgs phenomenology. Here we consider a scenario where the fourth generation neutrinos are long lived and have both a Dirac and Majorana mass term. Such neutrinos can be as light as 40 GeV and can be the dominant decay mode of the Higgs boson for Higgs masses below the W-boson threshold. We study the effect of the Majorana mass term on the Higgs branching fractions and reevaluate the Tevatron constraints on the Higgs mass. We discuss the prospects for the LHC to detect the semi-invisible Higgs decays into fourth generation neutrino pairs. Under the assumption that the lightest fourth generation neutrino is stable, its thermal relic density can be up to 20% of the observed dark matter density in the universe. This is in agreement with current constraints on the spin dependent neutrino-neutron cross section, but can be probed by the next generation of dark matter direct detection experiments. C1 [Keung, Wai-Yee; Schwaller, Pedro] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Keung, Wai-Yee] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schwaller, Pedro] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Keung, WY (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 845 W Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM keung@uic.edu; pschwaller@hep.anl.gov OI Keung, Wai-Yee/0000-0001-6761-9594 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02- 06CH11357, DE-FG02-84ER40173] FX We thank H.-S. Lee, A. Soni and R. Vega-Morales for useful discussions, R. Boughezal for valuable comments on the manuscript, and S. Gori and C. Wagner for collaboration on related topics. W.-Y. K. thanks BNL for hospitality. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract DE-AC02- 06CH11357 and DE-FG02-84ER40173. NR 46 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 054 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)054 PG 20 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OF UT WOS:000293136500054 ER PT J AU Konar, P Kong, K Matchev, KT Park, M AF Konar, Partha Kong, Kyoungchul Matchev, Konstantin T. Park, Myeonghun TI RECO level root s(min) and subsystem root s(min): improved global inclusive variables for measuring the new physics mass scale in is not an element of(T) events at hadron colliders SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Jets; Beyond Standard Model; Supersymmetric Standard Model; Standard Model ID LHC AB The variable root s(min) was originally proposed in [ 1] as a model-independent, global and fully inclusive measure of the new physics mass scale in missing energy events at hadron colliders. In the original incarnation of root s(min), however, the connection to the new physics mass scale was blurred by the effects of the underlying event, most notably initial state radiation and multiple parton interactions. In this paper we advertize two improved variants of the root s(min) variable, which overcome this problem. First we show that by evaluating the root s(min) variable at the RECO level, in terms of the reconstructed objects in the event, the effects from the underlying event are significantly diminished and the nice correlation between the peak in the root s(min)((reco)) distribution and the new physics mass scale is restored. Secondly, the underlying event problem can be avoided altogether when the root s(min) concept is applied to a subsystem of the event which does not involve any QCD jets. We supply an analytic formula for the resulting subsystem root s(min)((sub)) min variable and show that its peak exhibits the usual correlation with the mass scale of the particles produced in the subsystem. Finally, we contrast root s(min) to other popular inclusive variables such as H-T, M-Tgen and M-TTgen. We illustrate our discussion with several examples from supersymmetry, and with dilepton events from top quark pair production. C1 [Konar, Partha; Matchev, Konstantin T.; Park, Myeonghun] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Konar, Partha] Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India. [Kong, Kyoungchul] SLAC, Dept Theoret Phys, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kong, Kyoungchul] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Konar, P (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM konar@phys.ufl.edu; kckong@slac.stanford.edu; matchev@phys.ufl.edu; ishaed@phys.ufl.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41029]; Stanford University for the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We thank A. Barr, C. Lester, F. Moortgat, L. Pape and B. Webber for stimulating discussions and correspondence. This work is supported in part by a US Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-97ER41029. SLAC is operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 69 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 IS 6 AR 041 DI 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)041 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797OF UT WOS:000293136500041 ER PT J AU Abat, E Abdallah, JM Addy, TN Adragna, P Aharrouche, M Ahmad, A Akesson, TPA Aleksa, M Alexa, C Anderson, K Andreazza, A Anghinolfi, F Antonaki, A Arabidze, G Arik, E Atkinson, T Baines, J Baker, OK Banfi, D Baron, S Barr, AJ Beccherle, R Beck, HP Belhorma, B Bell, PJ Benchekroun, D Benjamin, DP Benslama, K Kuutmann, EB Bernabeu, J Bertelsen, H Binet, S Biscarat, C Boldea, V Bondarenko, VG Boonekamp, M Bosman, M Bourdarios, C Broklova, Z Chromek, DB Bychkov, V Callahan, J Calvet, D Canneri, M Garrido, MC Caprini, M Sas, LC Carli, T Carminati, L Carvalho, J Cascella, M Castillo, MV Catinaccio, A Cauz, D Cavalli, D Sforza, MC Cavasinni, V Cetin, SA Chen, H Cherkaoui, R Chevalier, L Chevallier, F Chouridou, S Ciobotaru, M Citterio, M Clark, A Cleland, B Cobal, M Cogneras, E Muino, PC Consonni, M Constantinescu, S Cornelissen, T Correard, S Radu, AC Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cuneo, S Cwetanski, P Da Silva, D Dam, M Dameri, M Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Darbo, G Davidek, T De, K Defay, PO Dekhissi, B Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delmastro, M Derue, F Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, B Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Dobos, D Dobson, M Dolgoshein, BA Dotti, A Drake, G Drasal, Z Dressnandt, N Driouchi, C Drohan, J Ebenstein, WL Eerola, P Efthymiopoulos, I Egorov, K Eifert, TF Einsweiler, K El Kacimi, M Elsing, M Emelyanov, D Escobar, C Etienvre, AI Fabich, A Facius, K Fakhr-Edine, AI Fanti, M Farbin, A Farthouat, P Fassouliotis, D Fayard, L Febbraro, R Fedin, OL Fenyuk, A Fergusson, D Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferreira, BC Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Filippini, G Flick, T Fournier, D Francavilla, P Francis, D Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Fullana, E Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Gallas, M Gallop, BJ Gameiro, S Gan, KK Garcia, R Garcia, C Gavrilenko, IL Gemme, C Gerlach, P Ghodbane, N Giakoumopoulou, V Giangiobbe, V Giokaris, N Glonti, G Goettfert, T Golling, T Gollub, N Gomes, A Gomez, MD Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goodrick, MJ Gorfine, G Gorini, B Goujdami, D Grahn, KJ Grenier, P Grigalashvili, N Grishkevich, Y Grosse-Knetter, J Gruwe, M Guicheney, C Gupta, A Haeberli, C Haertel, R Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Hance, M Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Harvey, A Hawkings, RJ Heinemann, FEW Correia, AH Henss, T Hervas, L Higon, E Hill, JC Hoffman, J Hostachy, JY Hruska, I Hubaut, F Huegging, F Hulsbergen, W Hurwitz, M Iconomidou-Fayard, L Jansen, E Jen-La Plante, I Johansson, PDC Jon-And, K Joos, M Jorgensen, S Joseph, J Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Karyukhin, A Kataoka, M Kayumov, F Kazarov, A Keener, PT Kekelidze, GD Kerschen, N Kersten, S Khomich, A Khoriauli, G Khramov, E Khristachev, A Khubua, J Kittelmann, TH Klingenberg, R Klinkby, EB Kodys, P Koffas, T Kolos, S Konovalov, SP Konstantinidis, N Kopikov, S Korolkov, I Kostyukhin, V Kovalenko, S Kowalski, TZ Kruger, K Kramarenko, V Kudin, LG Kulchitsky, Y Lacasta, C Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lampl, W Lanni, F Laplace, S Lari, T Le Bihan, AC Lechowski, M Ledroit-Guillon, F Lehmann, G Leitner, R Lelas, D Lester, CG Liang, Z Lichard, P Liebig, W Lipniacka, A Lokajicek, M Louchard, L Lourerio, KF Lucotte, A Luehring, F Lund-Jensen, B Lundberg, B Ma, H Mackeprang, R Maio, A Maleev, VP Malek, F Mandelli, L Maneira, J Mangin-Brinet, M Manousakis, A Mapelli, L Marques, C Garcia, SMI Martin, F Mathes, M Mazzanti, M McFarlane, KW McPherson, R Mchedlidze, G Mehlhase, S Meirosu, C Meng, Z Meroni, C Mialkovski, V Mikulec, B Milstead, D Minashvili, I Mindur, B Mitsou, VA Moed, S Monnier, E Moorhead, G Morettini, P Morozov, SV Mosidze, M Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EWJ Munar, A Myagkov, A Nadtochi, AV Nakamura, K Nechaeva, P Negri, A Nemecek, S Nessi, M Nesterov, SY Newcomer, FM Nikitine, I Nikolaev, K Nikolic-Audit, I Ogren, H Oh, SH Oleshko, SB Olszowska, J Onofre, A Aranda, CP Paganis, S Pallin, D Pantea, D Paolone, V Parodi, F Parsons, J Parzhitskiy, S Pasqualucci, E Passmored, SM Pater, J Patrichev, S Peez, M Reale, VP Perini, L Peshekhonov, VD Petersen, J Petersen, TC Petti, R Phillips, PW Pina, J Pinto, B Podlyski, F Poggioli, L Poppleton, A Poveda, J Pralavorio, P Pribyl, L Price, MJ Prieur, D Puigdengoles, C Puzo, P Rohne, O Ragusa, F Rajagopalan, S Reeves, K Reisinger, I Rembser, C de Renstrom, PAB Reznicek, P Ridel, M Risso, P Riu, I Robinson, D Roda, C Roe, S Rohne, O Romaniouk, A Rousseau, D Rozanov, A Ruiz, A Rusakovich, N Rust, D Ryabov, YF Ryjov, V Salto, O Salvachua, B Salzburger, A Sandaker, H Rios, CS Santi, L Santoni, C Saraiva, JG Sarri, F Sauvage, G Says, LP Schaefer, M Schegelsky, VA Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schlager, G Schlereth, J Schmitt, C Schultes, J Schwemling, P Schwindling, J Seixas, JM Seliverstov, DM Serin, L Sfyrla, A Shalanda, N Shaw, C Shin, T Shmeleva, A Silva, J Simion, S Simonyan, M Sloper, JE Smirnov, SY Smirnova, L Solans, C Solodkov, A Solovianov, O Soloviev, I Sosnovtsev, VV Spano, F Speckmayer, P Stancu, S Stanek, R Starchenko, E Straessner, A Suchkov, SI Suk, M Szczygiel, R Tarrade, F Tartarelli, F Tas, P Tayalati, Y Tegenfeldt, F Teuscher, R Thioye, M Tikhomirov, VO Timmermans, CJWP Tisserant, S Toczek, B Tremblet, L Troncon, C Tsiareshka, P Tyndel, M Unel, MK Unal, G Unel, G Usai, G Van Berg, R Valero, A Valkar, S Valls, JA Vandelli, W Vannucci, F Vartapetian, A Vassilakopoulos, VI Vasilyeva, L Vazeille, F Vernocchi, F Vetter-Cole, Y Vichou, I Vinogradov, V Virzi, J Vivarelli, I de Vivie, JB Volpi, M Anh, TV Wang, C Warren, M Weber, J Weber, M Weidberg, AR Weingarten, J Wells, PS Werner, P Wheeler, S Wiessmann, M Wilkens, H Williams, HH Wingerter-Seez, I Yasu, Y Zaitsev, A Zenin, A Zenis, T Zenonos, Z Zhang, H Zhelezkobk, A Zhou, N AF Abat, E. Abdallah, J. M. Addy, T. N. Adragna, P. Aharrouche, M. Ahmad, A. Akesson, T. P. A. Aleksa, M. Alexa, C. Anderson, K. Andreazza, A. Anghinolfi, F. Antonaki, A. Arabidze, G. Arik, E. Atkinson, T. Baines, J. Baker, O. K. Banfi, D. Baron, S. Barr, A. J. Beccherle, R. Beck, H. P. Belhorma, B. Bell, P. J. Benchekroun, D. Benjamin, D. P. Benslama, K. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Bernabeu, J. Bertelsen, H. Binet, S. Biscarat, C. Boldea, V. Bondarenko, V. G. Boonekamp, M. Bosman, M. Bourdarios, C. Broklova, Z. Chromek, D. Burckhart Bychkov, V. Callahan, J. Calvet, D. Canneri, M. Garrido, M. Capeans Caprini, M. Sas, L. Cardiel Carli, T. Carminati, L. Carvalho, J. Cascella, M. Castillo, M. V. Catinaccio, A. Cauz, D. Cavalli, D. Cavalli Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Cetin, S. A. Chen, H. Cherkaoui, R. Chevalier, L. Chevallier, F. Chouridou, S. Ciobotaru, M. Citterio, M. Clark, A. Cleland, B. Cobal, M. Cogneras, E. Muino, P. Conde Consonni, M. Constantinescu, S. Cornelissen, T. Correard, S. Radu, A. Corso Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cuneo, S. Cwetanski, P. Da Silva, D. Dam, M. Dameri, M. Danielsson, H. O. Dannheim, D. Darbo, G. Davidek, T. De, K. Defay, P. O. Dekhissi, B. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Delmastro, M. Derue, F. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Girolamo, B. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. Dobos, D. Dobson, M. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dotti, A. Drake, G. Drasal, Z. Dressnandt, N. Driouchi, C. Drohan, J. Ebenstein, W. L. Eerola, P. Efthymiopoulos, I. Egorov, K. Eifert, T. F. Einsweiler, K. El Kacimi, M. Elsing, M. Emelyanov, D. Escobar, C. Etienvre, A. I. Fabich, A. Facius, K. Fakhr-Edine, A. I. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farthouat, P. Fassouliotis, D. Fayard, L. Febbraro, R. Fedin, O. L. Fenyuk, A. Fergusson, D. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. Ferreira, B. C. Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Filippini, G. Flick, T. Fournier, D. Francavilla, P. Francis, D. Froeschl, R. Froidevaux, D. Fullana, E. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Gallas, M. Gallop, B. J. Gameiro, S. Gan, K. K. Garcia, R. Garcia, C. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gemme, C. Gerlach, P. Ghodbane, N. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giangiobbe, V. Giokaris, N. Glonti, G. Goettfert, T. Golling, T. Gollub, N. Gomes, A. Gomez, M. D. Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goodrick, M. J. Gorfine, G. Gorini, B. Goujdami, D. Grahn, K-J. Grenier, P. Grigalashvili, N. Grishkevich, Y. Grosse-Knetter, J. Gruwe, M. Guicheney, C. Gupta, A. Haeberli, C. Haertel, R. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Hance, M. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hara, K. Harvey, A. Hawkings, R. J. Heinemann, F. E. W. Correia, A. Henriques Henss, T. Hervas, L. Higon, E. Hill, J. C. Hoffman, J. Hostachy, J. Y. Hruska, I. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Hulsbergen, W. Hurwitz, M. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Jansen, E. Jen-La Plante, I. Johansson, P. D. C. Jon-And, K. Joos, M. Jorgensen, S. Joseph, J. Kaczmarska, A. Kado, M. Karyukhin, A. Kataoka, M. Kayumov, F. Kazarov, A. Keener, P. T. Kekelidze, G. D. Kerschen, N. Kersten, S. Khomich, A. Khoriauli, G. Khramov, E. Khristachev, A. Khubua, J. Kittelmann, T. H. Klingenberg, R. Klinkby, E. B. Kodys, P. Koffas, T. Kolos, S. Konovalov, S. P. Konstantinidis, N. Kopikov, S. Korolkov, I. Kostyukhin, V. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, T. Z. Krueger, K. Kramarenko, V. Kudin, L. G. Kulchitsky, Y. Lacasta, C. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lampl, W. Lanni, F. Laplace, S. Lari, T. Le Bihan, A-C. Lechowski, M. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lehmann, G. Leitner, R. Lelas, D. Lester, C. G. Liang, Z. Lichard, P. Liebig, W. Lipniacka, A. Lokajicek, M. Louchard, L. Lourerio, K. F. Lucotte, A. Luehring, F. Lund-Jensen, B. Lundberg, B. Ma, H. Mackeprang, R. Maio, A. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mandelli, L. Maneira, J. Mangin-Brinet, M. Manousakis, A. Mapelli, L. Marques, C. Marti i Garcia, S. Martin, F. Mathes, M. Mazzanti, M. McFarlane, K. W. McPherson, R. Mchedlidze, G. Mehlhase, S. Meirosu, C. Meng, Z. Meroni, C. Mialkovski, V. Mikulec, B. Milstead, D. Minashvili, I. Mindur, B. Mitsou, V. A. Moed, S. Monnier, E. Moorhead, G. Morettini, P. Morozov, S. V. Mosidze, M. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. W. J. Munar, A. Myagkov, A. Nadtochi, A. V. Nakamura, K. Nechaeva, P. Negri, A. Nemecek, S. Nessi, M. Nesterov, S. Y. Newcomer, F. M. Nikitine, I. Nikolaev, K. Nikolic-Audit, I. Ogren, H. Oh, S. H. Oleshko, S. B. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Aranda, C. Padilla Paganis, S. Pallin, D. Pantea, D. Paolone, V. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. Parzhitskiy, S. Pasqualucci, E. Passmored, S. M. Pater, J. Patrichev, S. Peez, M. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Peshekhonov, V. D. Petersen, J. Petersen, T. C. Petti, R. Phillips, P. W. Pina, J. Pinto, B. Podlyski, F. Poggioli, L. Poppleton, A. Poveda, J. Pralavorio, P. Pribyl, L. Price, M. J. Prieur, D. Puigdengoles, C. Puzo, P. Rohne, O. Ragusa, F. Rajagopalan, S. Reeves, K. Reisinger, I. Rembser, C. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Reznicek, P. Ridel, M. Risso, P. Riu, I. Robinson, D. Roda, C. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Romaniouk, A. Rousseau, D. Rozanov, A. Ruiz, A. Rusakovich, N. Rust, D. Ryabov, Y. F. Ryjov, V. Salto, O. Salvachua, B. Salzburger, A. Sandaker, H. Rios, C. Santamarina Santi, L. Santoni, C. Saraiva, J. G. Sarri, F. Sauvage, G. Says, L. P. Schaefer, M. Schegelsky, V. A. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schlager, G. Schlereth, J. Schmitt, C. Schultes, J. Schwemling, P. Schwindling, J. Seixas, J. M. Seliverstov, D. M. Serin, L. Sfyrla, A. Shalanda, N. Shaw, C. Shin, T. Shmeleva, A. Silva, J. Simion, S. Simonyan, M. Sloper, J. E. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnova, L. Solans, C. Solodkov, A. Solovianov, O. Soloviev, I. Sosnovtsev, V. V. Spano, F. Speckmayer, P. Stancu, S. Stanek, R. Starchenko, E. Straessner, A. Suchkov, S. I. Suk, M. Szczygiel, R. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, F. Tas, P. Tayalati, Y. Tegenfeldt, F. Teuscher, R. Thioye, M. Tikhomirov, V. O. Timmermans, C. J. W. P. Tisserant, S. Toczek, B. Tremblet, L. Troncon, C. Tsiareshka, P. Tyndel, M. Unel, M. Karagoez Unal, G. Unel, G. Usai, G. Van Berg, R. Valero, A. Valkar, S. Valls, J. A. Vandelli, W. Vannucci, F. Vartapetian, A. Vassilakopoulos, V. I. Vasilyeva, L. Vazeille, F. Vernocchi, F. Vetter-Cole, Y. Vichou, I. Vinogradov, V. Virzi, J. Vivarelli, I. de Vivie, J. B. Volpi, M. Anh, T. Vu Wang, C. Warren, M. Weber, J. Weber, M. Weidberg, A. R. Weingarten, J. Wells, P. S. Werner, P. Wheeler, S. Wiessmann, M. Wilkens, H. Williams, H. H. Wingerter-Seez, I. Yasu, Y. Zaitsev, A. Zenin, A. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zhang, H. Zhelezkobk, A. Zhou, N. TI A layer correlation technique for pion energy calibration at the 2004 ATLAS Combined Beam Test SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Calorimeter methods; Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods; Calorimeters; Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc) ID CALORIMETER; CASCADE; PHYSICS AB A new method for calibrating the hadron response of a segmented calorimeter is developed and successfully applied to beam test data. It is based on a principal component analysis of energy deposits in the calorimeter layers, exploiting longitudinal shower development information to improve the measured energy resolution. Corrections for invisible hadronic energy and energy lost in dead material in front of and between the calorimeters of the ATLAS experiment were calculated with simulated Geant4 Monte Carlo events and used to reconstruct the energy of pions impinging on the calorimeters during the 2004 Barrel Combined Beam Test at the CERN H8 area. For pion beams with energies between 20 GeV and 180 GeV, the particle energy is reconstructed within 3% and the energy resolution is improved by between 11% and 25% compared to the resolution at the electromagnetic scale. C1 [Wheeler, S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Drake, G.; Fullana, E.; Salvachua, B.; Schlereth, J.; Stanek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lampl, W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [De, K.; Farbin, A.; Vartapetian, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Arabidze, G.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis, A.] Univ Athens, Nucl & Particle Phys Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Abdallah, J. M.; Bosman, M.; Cavalli Sforza, M.; Jorgensen, S.; Korolkov, I.; Puigdengoles, C.; Salto, O.; Volpi, M.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, IFAE, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Lipniacka, A.; Sandaker, H.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Einsweiler, K.; Fergusson, D.; Golling, T.; Joseph, J.; Virzi, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Einsweiler, K.; Fergusson, D.; Golling, T.; Joseph, J.; Virzi, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beck, H. P.; Cogneras, E.; Haeberli, C.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. 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Capeans; Sas, L. Cardiel; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Radu, A. Corso; Danielsson, H. O.; Dannheim, D.; Delmastro, M.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobson, M.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Eifert, T. F.; Elsing, M.; Fabich, A.; Farthouat, P.; Ferrari, P.; Francis, D.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Gallas, M.; Gameiro, S.; Gollub, N.; Gorini, B.; Gruwe, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hulsbergen, W.; Joos, M.; Kataoka, M.; Koffas, T.; Krueger, K.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Lehmann, G.; Lichard, P.; Mapelli, L.; Meirosu, C.; Moyse, E. W. J.; Nessi, M.; Aranda, C. Padilla; Passmored, S. M.; Petersen, J.; Poppleton, A.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ryjov, V.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schlager, G.; Sloper, J. E.; Speckmayer, P.; Tremblet, L.; Unal, G.; Vandelli, W.; Wells, P. S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H.] CERN, European Lab Particle Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. 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A.; Ruiz, A.; Solans, C.; Valero, A.; Valls, J. A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ing Elect, E-46003 Valencia, Spain. [Bernabeu, J.; Castillo, M. V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Higon, E.; Lacasta, C.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Ruiz, A.; Solans, C.; Valero, A.; Valls, J. A.] Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [McPherson, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Poveda, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Henss, T.; Kersten, S.; Reeves, K.; Schultes, J.] Berg Univ Gesamthsch Wuppertal, Fachbereich C, DE-42097 Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yrevan 375036, Armenia. EM kjg@particle.kth.se RI Suchkov, Sergey/M-6671-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; vasilyeva, lidia/M-9569-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Bernabeu, Jose/H-6708-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; kayumov, fred/M-6274-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Szczygiel, Robert/B-5662-2011; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013 OI Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; PAGANIS, STATHES/0000-0002-1950-8993; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Bernabeu, Jose/0000-0002-0296-9988; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; Yerevan Physics Institute, Armenia; ARC; DEST, Australia; Bundesministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Austria; National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan; State Committee on Science & Technologies of the Republic of Belarus; CNPq; FINEP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; NSFC, China; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic; Committee for Collaboration of the Czech Republic with CERN; Danish Natural Science Research Council; European Commission, through the ARTEMIS Research Training Network; IN2P3-CNRS; Dapnia-CEA, France; Georgian Academy of Sciences; BMBF; HGF; DFG; MPG, Germany; Ministry of Education and Religion; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; Ministry of Education and Research, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency of Science and Innovations; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; JINR; Ministry of Science, Serbia; Department of International Science and Technology Cooperation; Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic; Slovenian Research Agency; Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology, Slovenia; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain; Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; State Secretariat for Education and Science; Swiss National Science Foundation; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; National Science Council, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; Yerevan Physics Institute, Armenia; ARC and DEST, Australia; Bundesministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Austria; National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan; State Committee on Science & Technologies of the Republic of Belarus; CNPq and FINEP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; NSFC, China; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic, and Committee for Collaboration of the Czech Republic with CERN; Danish Natural Science Research Council; European Commission, through the ARTEMIS Research Training Network; IN2P3-CNRS and Dapnia-CEA, France; Georgian Academy of Sciences; BMBF, HGF, DFG and MPG, Germany; Ministry of Education and Religion, through the EPEAEK program PYTHAGORAS II and GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; The Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; Ministry of Education and Research, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Agency of Science and Innovations, and Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; JINR; Ministry of Science, Serbia; Department of International Science and Technology Cooperation, Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic; Slovenian Research Agency, Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology, Slovenia; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain; The Swedish Research Council, The Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; State Secretariat for Education and Science, Swiss National Science Foundation, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; National Science Council, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; The Science and Technology Facilities Council and The Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 6 AR P06001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/6/06/P06001 PG 35 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 814YH UT WOS:000294492600001 ER PT J AU Nikolopoulos, K Bhattacharya, P Chernyatin, V Veenhof, R AF Nikolopoulos, K. Bhattacharya, P. Chernyatin, V. Veenhof, R. TI Electron transparency of a Micromegas mesh SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc); Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc); Charge transport and multiplication in gas ID GASEOUS DETECTOR; SIMULATION; FIELDS AB Measurements of the electron transparency of a Micromegas mesh are compared to simulations. The flux conservation argument is shown to lead to inaccurate estimates of the transparency, the importance of accurate geometric modelling of the mesh is discussed and the effect of the dipole moment of the mesh is demonstrated. This study provides a validation of the microscopic simulation methods specifically developed for micropattern devices where the characteristic dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as the electron mean free path in the gas. C1 [Nikolopoulos, K.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Nikolopoulos, K.; Chernyatin, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bhattacharya, P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, ANP Div, Kolkata 700064, India. [Veenhof, R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Nikolopoulos, K (reprint author), Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. EM Konstantinos.Nikolopoulos@cern.ch FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CHI-886]; Greek State Scholarships Foundation (I.K.Y.) FX The R&D effort of the Muon ATLAS Micromegas Activity has been an important source of inspiration for this work. The measurements were performed in the RD51 collaboration laboratory at CERN during summer 2009. The hospitality of the RD51 collaboration which granted access to the common facilities is greatly appreciated. Fruitful discussions with Dimitris Fassouliotis and Christine Kourkoumelis are acknowledged. Supratik Mukhopadhyay and Nayana Majumdar, authors of neBEM, contributed to the calculations presented in this paper. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-98CHI-886. K.N. acknowledges support from the Greek State Scholarships Foundation (I.K.Y.). NR 13 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 6 AR P06011 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/6/06/P06011 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 814YH UT WOS:000294492600011 ER PT J AU Lazo, JK Lawson, M Larsen, PH Waldman, DM AF Lazo, Jeffrey K. Lawson, Megan Larsen, Peter H. Waldman, Donald M. TI US ECONOMIC SENSITIVITY TO WEATHER VARIABILITY SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CLIMATE; IMPACTS C1 [Lazo, Jeffrey K.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Societal Impacts Program, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Lawson, Megan; Waldman, Donald M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Econ, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lawson, Megan] Stratus Consulting Inc, Boulder, CO USA. [Larsen, Peter H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Energy Anal Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lazo, JK (reprint author), NCAR SIP, Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM lazo@ucar.edu FU National Science Foundation; NCAR; NOAA FX We thank Rebecca Morss, Julie Demuth, and Bill Mahoney and two anonymous reviewers for feedback and comments on prior drafts. This work is supported by NCAR's Societal Impacts Program (SIP), which is funded by the National Science Foundation and NOAA through the U.S. Weather Research Program. Views and opinions in this paper are those of the authors. NR 16 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0003-0007 J9 B AM METEOROL SOC JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 92 IS 6 BP 709 EP 720 DI 10.1175/2011BAMS2928.1 PG 12 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 797MU UT WOS:000293132800006 ER PT J AU Watkins, JM DePaolo, DJ Ryerson, FJ Peterson, BT AF Watkins, James M. DePaolo, Donald J. Ryerson, Frederick J. Peterson, Brook T. TI Influence of liquid structure on diffusive isotope separation in molten silicates and aqueous solutions SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MULTICOMPONENT DIFFUSION; THERMAL-DIFFUSION; CONTINENTAL-CRUST; TRACER DIFFUSION; SELF-DIFFUSION; MELTS; FRACTIONATION; WATER; COEFFICIENTS AB Molecular diffusion in natural volcanic liquids discriminates between isotopes of major ions (e.g., Fe, Mg, Ca, and Li). Although isotope separation by diffusion is expected on theoretical grounds, the dependence on mass is highly variable for different elements and in different media. Silicate liquid diffusion experiments using simple liquid compositions were carried out to further probe the compositional dependence of diffusive isotopic discrimination and its relationship to liquid structure. Two diffusion couples consisting of the mineral constituents anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8; denoted AN), albite (NaAlSi3O8; denoted AB), and diopside (CaMgSi2O6; denoted DI) were held at 1450 degrees C for 2 h and then quenched to ambient pressure and temperature. Major-element as well as Ca and Mg isotope profiles were measured on the recovered quenched glasses. In both experiments, Ca diffuses rapidly with respect to Si. In the AB-AN experiment, D-Ca/D-Si approximate to 20 and the efficiency of isotope separation for Ca is much greater than in natural liquid experiments where D-Ca/D-Si approximate to 1. In the AB-DI experiment, D-Ca/D-Si approximate to 6 and the efficiency of isotope separation is between that of the natural liquid experiments and the AB-AN experiment. In the AB-DI experiment, D-Mg/D-Si approximate to 1 and the efficiency of isotope separation for Mg is smaller than it is for Ca yet similar to that observed for Mg in natural liquids. The results from the experiments reported here, in combination with results from natural volcanic liquids, show clearly that the efficiency of diffusive separation of Ca isotopes is systematically related to the solvent-normalized diffusivity - the ratio of the diffusivity of the cation (D-Ca) to the diffusivity of silicon (D-Si). The results on Ca isotopes are consistent with available data on Fe, Li, and Mg isotopes in silicate liquids, when considered in terms of the parameter D-cation/D-Si. Cations diffusing in aqueous solutions display a similar relationship between isotopic separation efficiency and D-cation/D-H2O, although the efficiencies are smaller than in silicate liquids. Our empirical relationship provides a tool for predicting the magnitude of diffusive isotopic effects in many geologic environments and a basis for a more comprehensive theory of isotope separation in liquid solutions. We present a conceptual model for the relationship between diffusivity and liquid structure that is consistent with available data. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Watkins, James M.; DePaolo, Donald J.; Peterson, Brook T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ryerson, Frederick J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Watkins, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jwatkins@berkeley.edu; depaolo@eps.berkeley.edu; ryerson1@llnl.gov; bpeterson@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DEAC02-05CH112, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [EAR 0838168] FX This manuscript benefited from thoughtful and thorough reviews by Jim Van Orman, Mathieu Roskosz, and an anonymous reviewer. J.M.W. thanks Ian Bourg, Christian Huber, and Michael Manga for helpful discussions. Special thanks are also given to Tom Owens and Shaun Brown for sharing laboratory expertise. This work was partially performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract Nos. DEAC02-05CH112 and DE-AC52-07NA27344, and partially supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. EAR 0838168. NR 67 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 31 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 75 IS 11 BP 3103 EP 3118 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.03.002 PG 16 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 796XU UT WOS:000293087600008 ER PT J AU Panaitescu, A AF Panaitescu, A. TI GRB 090510: a short burst from a massive star? SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; shock waves; gamma-ray burst: general ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; EARLY AFTERGLOW; LIGHT CURVES; SWIFT; MODEL; SHOCK; PARAMETERS; TELESCOPE; FIREBALL AB Gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow 090510 is (so far) the best-monitored afterglow in the optical, X-ray and above 100MeV, measurements covering two-three decades in time at each frequency. Owing to its power-law temporal decay and power-law spectrum, it seems very likely that the highest energy emission is from the forward shock energizing the ambient medium (the standard blast-wave model for GRB afterglows), the GeV flux and its decay rate being consistent with that model's expectations. However, the synchrotron emission from a collimated outflow (the standard jet model) has difficulties in accounting for the lower energy afterglow emission, where a simultaneous break occurs at 2 ks in the optical and X-ray light curves, but with the optical flux decay (before and after the break) being much slower than in the X-rays (at same time). The measured X-ray and GeV fluxes are incompatible with the higher energy afterglow emission being from same spectral component as the lower energy afterglow emission, which suggests a synchrotron self-Compton model for this afterglow. Cessation of energy injection in the blast wave and an ambient medium with a wind-like n proportional to r(-2) density can explain all features of the optical and X-ray light curves of GRB afterglow 090510. Such an ambient medium radial structure is incompatible with this short GRB originating from the merger of two compact stars. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Panaitescu, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM alin@lanl.gov FU NASA [NNG09EK68I] FX This work was supported by NASA Guest Investigator grant NNG09EK68I. NR 43 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0035-8711 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 1379 EP 1388 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18469.x PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 792JS UT WOS:000292740500042 ER PT J AU Reid, AE Kim, SW Seiner, B Fowler, FW Hooker, J Ferrieri, R Babst, B Fowler, JS AF Reid, Alicia E. Kim, Sung Won Seiner, Brienne Fowler, Frank W. Hooker, Jacob Ferrieri, Richard Babst, Benjamin Fowler, Joanna S. TI Radiosynthesis of C-11 labeled auxin (3-indolyl[1-C-11]acetic acid) and its derivatives from gramine SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Article DE auxins; plant imaging; cyanide; gramine ID BOX PROTEIN TIR1; CARBON; BIOSYNTHESIS; JASMONATE; RECEPTOR; INDOLES AB 3-Indolylacetic acid (IAA) is the major auxin in higher plants and plays a key role in plant growth and development. We report the rapid radiolabeling of the important plant hormone using carbon-11 (half life: 20.4 min) enabling in vivo imaging of its distribution and movement in whole plants. 3-Indolyl[1-C-11]acetic acid was synthesized in 2-steps: (1) reaction of gramine with [C-11]cyanide to give 3-indolyl[1-C-11]acetonitrile in >99% radiochemical purity; (2) hydrolysis of the intermediate in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to give 3-indolyl[1-C-11] acetic acid in >98% radiochemical purity after HPLC purification. The overall nondecay corrected radiochemical yield was 28%, synthesis time was 68 min and specific activity was (0.7 mCi/nmol). Hydrolysis proceeded through the formation of 3-indolyl[1-C-11]acetamide and by varying the temperature of this step, either C-11 labeled acid or amide were obtained. This procedure provides unexpectedly high C-11 incorporation in a short time and using a simple and selective hydrolysis without the need of an indole-nitrogen protecting group or a typical leaving group. Since 3-indolylacetonitrile and 3-indolylacetamide are also intermediates in the biosynthesis of IAA, and also function as auxins, this versatile reaction makes all three of these labeled compounds available for imaging studies in whole plants in vivo. C1 [Reid, Alicia E.] CUNY Medgar Evers Coll, Dept Chem, Brooklyn, NY 11225 USA. [Kim, Sung Won] NIAAA, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Seiner, Brienne] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Fowler, Frank W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Hooker, Jacob] Martinos Ctr, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02129 USA. [Hooker, Jacob; Ferrieri, Richard; Babst, Benjamin; Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Reid, AE (reprint author), CUNY Medgar Evers Coll, Dept Chem, Brooklyn, NY 11225 USA. EM alreid@mec.cuny.edu OI Hooker, Jacob/0000-0002-9394-7708 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation; National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse; National Institutes of Health [T32 EB004822]; Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship FX This work was supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, in part by the National Science Foundation Faculty and Student Teachers Grant (to A. R.) and in part by the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (S. W. K.). We also acknowledge support from National Institutes of Health training grant for Brienne Seiner (T32 EB004822) and a Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship for Ben Babst. We thank Michael Schueller for cyclotron operations and David Alexoff for help with precursor preparation. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0362-4803 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 54 IS 8 BP 433 EP 437 DI 10.1002/jlcr.1894 PG 5 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA 805OP UT WOS:000293738800006 ER PT J AU Steinke, S Schnurer, M Sokollik, T Andreev, AA Nickles, PV Henig, A Horlein, R Kiefer, D Jung, D Schreiber, J Tajima, T Hegelich, M Habs, D Sandner, W AF Steinke, S. Schnuerer, M. Sokollik, T. Andreev, A. A. Nickles, P. V. Henig, A. Hoerlein, R. Kiefer, D. Jung, D. Schreiber, J. Tajima, T. Hegelich, M. Habs, D. Sandner, W. TI Optimization of Laser-Generated Ion Beams SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th Workshop on Complex Systems of Charged Particles and Their Interaction With Electromagnetic Radiation CY APR 14-16, 2010 CL Moscow, RUSSIA SP Phys Sci Dept Russian Acad Sci DE Laser-driven acceleration; Laser-plasma interactions; Laser-produced plasma ID ULTRATHIN TARGETS; THIN FOIL; ACCELERATION; PULSES; DRIVEN AB In this paper the route towards the current optimum of laser generated ion beams by subsequently changing the important parameters such as target thickness, laser pulse contrast, angle of incidence and laser pulse polarization is sketched. Beginning with parameters of isothermal target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA), we reached the regime where the plasma expansion can be described adiabatically and results in a symmetric ion acceleration. Further we demonstrated a way to phase match the accelerating electron population with the ions, namely coherent acceleration of ions by laser pulses (CAIL), which finally lead to radiation pressure acceleration (RPA) if the laser polarization was changed from linear to circular. These findings of ion acceleration with transparent solid targets are additionally supported by analyzing the optical properties of the transmitted laser pulse. (C) 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Steinke, S.; Schnuerer, M.; Sokollik, T.; Andreev, A. A.; Sandner, W.] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Sokollik, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Andreev, A. A.] STC Vavilov State Opt Inst, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Nickles, P. V.] GIST, Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Henig, A.; Hoerlein, R.; Kiefer, D.; Schreiber, J.; Tajima, T.; Habs, D.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Henig, A.; Hoerlein, R.; Kiefer, D.; Jung, D.; Schreiber, J.; Tajima, T.; Habs, D.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Jung, D.; Hegelich, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tajima, T.] JAEA, Photomed Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan. [Sandner, W.] Tech Univ Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. RP Steinke, S (reprint author), Max Born Inst, Max Born Str 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM steinke@mbi-berlin.de RI Hegelich, Bjorn/J-2689-2013; Sokollik, Thomas/P-2584-2015; Steinke, Sven/D-8086-2011 OI Steinke, Sven/0000-0003-0507-698X NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 51 IS 5 SI SI BP 444 EP 450 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201110015 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 804BC UT WOS:000293627500005 ER PT J AU Hinchee, M Rottmann, W Davis, M Chang, SJ AF Hinchee, Maud Rottmann, Will Davis, Mark Chang, Shujun TI Eucalyptus with Improved Pulping and Bioenergy Characteristics SO IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Hinchee, Maud; Rottmann, Will; Chang, Shujun] ArborGen LLC, Summerville, SC 29484 USA. [Davis, Mark] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM mahinch@ArborGen.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1071-2690 J9 IN VITRO CELL DEV-AN JI In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 SU 1 BP S29 EP S30 PG 2 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA 799IZ UT WOS:000293281700072 ER PT J AU Kalluri, UC AF Kalluri, Udaya C. TI Genetic and Genomics Approaches to Overcoming Recalcitrance of Populus Feedstock for Biofuel Production SO IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Kalluri, Udaya C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kalluri, Udaya C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kalluriudayc@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1071-2690 J9 IN VITRO CELL DEV-AN JI In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 SU 1 BP S23 EP S23 PG 1 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA 799IZ UT WOS:000293281700052 ER PT J AU Wang, ZY Fu, CX Mielenz, J Xiao, XR Ge, YX Hamilton, CY Bouton, J AF Wang, Zeng-Yu Fu, Chunxiang Mielenz, Jonathan Xiao, Xirong Ge, Yaxin Hamilton, Choo Y. Bouton, Joseph TI Redesigning Lignocellulosic Feedstocks: Genetic Modification of Lignin Biosynthesis Significantly Improves Ethanol Production in Switchgrass SO IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Wang, Zeng-Yu; Fu, Chunxiang; Xiao, Xirong; Ge, Yaxin; Bouton, Joseph] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Mielenz, Jonathan; Hamilton, Choo Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zywang@noble.org NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1071-2690 J9 IN VITRO CELL DEV-AN JI In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Anim. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 SU 1 BP S23 EP S23 PG 1 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA 799IZ UT WOS:000293281700053 ER PT J AU Palmer, DA AF Palmer, Donald A. TI Solubility Measurements of Crystalline Cu2O in Aqueous Solution as a Function of Temperature and pH SO JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Copper(I) oxide; Cuprite; Cu(I); Solubility; Thermodynamics; Hydrolysis; Aqueous solutions; Temperature; pH ID FLOW-INJECTION METHOD; CHEMILUMINESCENCE DETECTION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; HYDROTHERMAL SOLUTIONS; WATER SUBSTANCE; COPPER; COPPER(I)-CHLORIDE; 300-DEGREES-C; 250-DEGREES-C; FORMULATION AB The equilibrium solubility of crystalline cuprous oxide, cuprite, was measured in liquid water and steam using two flow-through reactors and a conventional batch autoclave. These measurements were carried out from 20 to 400 degrees C. Different batches of pretreated cuprite were thoroughly characterized prior to and following each set of experiments. Metallic copper beads were added to the inlet end of the reactors and to the solid charge in the autoclave to preserve the Cu(I) oxidation state, although one series of experiments produced some results which were only compatible with CuO(cr) as the solubility limiting phase. Comparison of the solubility data for Cu2O(cr) in aqueous solution with those from the only available high-temperature dataset (Var'yash, Geochem. Int. 26:80-90, 1989) showed that in near-neutral solutions the new data are lower by about four orders of magnitude at 350 degrees C. Moreover, the dominant species in solution at temperatures >= 100 degrees C were found to be only Cu+ and Cu(OH)(2) with Cu(OH)(0) occurring over a narrow pH range at <= 75 degrees C rather than the reverse trend reported previously. Solubility equations were developed as a function of temperature and pH, based on these new results, which showed increased solubility with temperature in acidic and basic solutions. The solubility of Cu2O(cr) in steam decreased slightly with temperature and as expected increased with increasing pressure to supercritical conditions where limited, compatible data were available in the literature. The solubility at subcritical conditions was on the order of one to several parts per billion, ppb. A simple empirical fit was derived for the solubility in steam as a function of temperature and pressure. C1 [Palmer, Donald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Palmer, DA (reprint author), POB 390, Oliver Springs, TN 37840 USA. EM Solution_Chemistry@comcast.net FU EPRI, Inc., Palo Alto, California FX All of the experimental work was carried out in the Chemical Sciences Division of ORNL with sponsorship of EPRI, Inc., Palo Alto, California under the guidance of the project manager R.B. Dooley. The author is particularly indebted to Lawrence M. Anovitz for his role in characterizing the cuprous oxide solids. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 26 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0095-9782 J9 J SOLUTION CHEM JI J. Solut. Chem. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 40 IS 6 BP 1067 EP 1093 DI 10.1007/s10953-011-9699-x PG 27 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 798NB UT WOS:000293213700010 ER PT J AU Yu, ET van de Lagemaat, J AF Yu, E. T. van de Lagemaat, J. TI Photon management for photovoltaics SO MRS BULLETIN LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT; OPTICAL FREQUENCIES; FUNDAMENTAL LIMIT; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; METAL-CLUSTERS; SILICON; CONVERSION; DEVICES AB Photovoltaics are expected to play an important role in the future energy infrastructure. However, achieving simultaneously high efficiency in both light absorption and carrier collection remains a challenging tradeoff. Photon management, which refers to the engineering of materials and device structures to control the spatial distribution of optical energy, offers a number of promising routes to optimizing this tradeoff. Progress in fabrication of nanostructured materials combined with advances in the understanding of nanophotonic devices has enabled new strategies for photon management in a range of photovoltaic devices. Prominent among these are structures with pronounced surface topography or graded refractive-index profiles that reduce surface reflectivity; materials processing that increases optical absorption in materials such as silicon; incorporation of semiconductor nanostructures that enables simultaneous improvements in optical absorption and photogenerated carrier collection; and coherent light trapping in optical waveguide modes via plasmonic or optical scattering effects. The articles in this issue review some of these emerging directions. C1 [Yu, E. T.] Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78758 USA. [van de Lagemaat, J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yu, ET (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, 10100 Burnet Rd,Bldg 160, Austin, TX 78758 USA. EM ety@ece.utexas.edu; jao.vandelagemaat@nrel.gov RI van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012; Yu, Edward/A-3515-2017 OI Yu, Edward/0000-0001-9900-7322 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Government [DE-AC36-08G028308] FX J. vd L. acknowledges support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and is an employee of the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (Alliance), a contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract No. DE-AC36-08G028308. E.T.Y. acknowledges partial support from the National Science Foundation (DMR 0806755), the Department of Energy (DE-FG36-08G018016), and the Judson S. Swearingen Regents Chair in Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. NR 61 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 48 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0883-7694 J9 MRS BULL JI MRS Bull. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 36 IS 6 BP 424 EP 432 DI 10.1557/mrs.2011.109 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 798XK UT WOS:000293245300016 ER PT J AU Zhu, K Frank, AJ AF Zhu, Kai Frank, Arthur J. TI Converting light to electrons in oriented nanotube arrays used in sensitized solar cells SO MRS BULLETIN LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM-OXIDE NANOTUBE; ANODIC TIO2 NANOTUBES; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL FORMATION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; N-TYPE; MU-M; RECOMBINATION; FABRICATION AB Well-ordered arrays of one-dimensional semiconductors, such as titania nanotubes (NTs), have attracted attention as a promising new film architecture for dye-and semiconductor-sensitized solar cells. The film architecture in sensitized solar cells combines light absorption, charge injection, and charge-carrier transport to generate electrical power and is, therefore, a key component in determining the photoconversion efficiency of a cell. Because of the arrays' distinct combination of physical, electrical, and optical properties, the conversion efficiencies of TiO(2) NT-based devices are rapidly catching up with those of the traditional nanoparticle-based cells. In this article, we briefly review the fabrication and morphology of the NT arrays and discuss the strong influence that the film architecture and individual NT structure exert on the light-harvesting and charge-collection properties of sensitized solar cells. Besides affecting the solar conversion efficiency, the morphological and electrical properties of the arrays also impact the cell fabrication process. C1 [Zhu, Kai; Frank, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kai_zhu@nrel.gov; Arthur.frank@nrel.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC36-08G028308] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (A.J.F.), and the Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies (K.Z.), U.S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DEAC36-08G028308. NR 95 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 14 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0883-7694 J9 MRS BULL JI MRS Bull. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 36 IS 6 BP 446 EP 452 DI 10.1557/mrs.2011.112 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 798XK UT WOS:000293245300019 ER PT J AU Sun, HT Chaudhuri, J Kenik, EA Zhu, H Ma, Y AF Sun, H. T. Chaudhuri, J. Kenik, E. A. Zhu, H. Ma, Y. TI Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Eu-Doped Y2O3 Nanosheets and Nanotubes SO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Eu-Doped Y2O3; Nanosheets; Nanotubes; High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy; Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy Analysis; X-ray Diffraction ID INDIUM-PHOSPHIDE NANOWIRES; OXIDE NANOTUBES; SINGLE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES AB A hydrothermal method was used to synthesize high-purity Eu-doped Y2O3 nanosheets and nanotubes with an approximate molar ratio of (0.1):(1.0) for Eu:Y. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis and synchrotron X-ray diffraction were used to characterize these nanomaterials. A body-centered cubic structure was confirmed for the nanotubes. The lattice parameter of Eu-doped Y2O3 nanotubes were 0.12% larger as compared to that of pure Y2O3 which was attributed to the larger ionic radius of Eu3+ (0.947 angstrom) than that of Y3+ (0.900 angstrom). The nanosheets had a similar structure. Nanosheets of approximate dimensions 600 to 800 nm length and width were obtained using a slightly lower pH value, and they were highly textured. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy images showed that the nanotubes are fully crystalline. The nanotubes were typically 1.5-3 mu m in length and 50-200 nm in diameter. Using a pH value of approximately 10, stable nanotubes were obtained. It is anticipated that nanosheets might have rolled to form more stable nanotubes. C1 [Sun, H. T.; Chaudhuri, J.; Zhu, H.; Ma, Y.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Kenik, E. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chaudhuri, J (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. RI Chaudhuri, Jharna/E-8863-2013; Sun, Hongtao/N-6597-2013; Zhu, Hongyang/R-6854-2016 OI Sun, Hongtao/0000-0003-3259-6091; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Zhongwu Wang and Zhiqiang Chen for their technical support with the SXRD measurements at CHESS Cornell University. HRTEM research was supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1941-4900 J9 NANOSCI NANOTECH LET JI Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 3 IS 3 BP 314 EP 318 DI 10.1166/nnl.2011.1187 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 798MM UT WOS:000293211400005 ER PT J AU Hsu, SC AF Hsu, S. -C. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Alignment of the ATLAS Inner Detector Tracking System SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 12th Topical Seminar on Innovative Particle and Radiation Detectors (IPRD 10) CY JUN 07-10, 2010 CL Siena, ITALY AB The ATLAS Experiment is equipped with a charge particle tracking system built on three sub-detectors: silicon pixels, silicon strips and straw tubes, composing the ATLAS Inner Detector (ID) which is embeded in a 2 Tesla magnetic field. To achieve the desired tracking performance, these sub-detectors have to be aligned with the typical precision better than 10 micrometers. Different alignment techniques have been used to reconstruct the detector geometry. Cosmics data collected between 2008 to 2009 and 900 GeV center-of-mass energy proton-proton collision data collected in December 2009 are used simultaneously to derive alignment constants. The performance of the alignment is also studied using 7 TeV collision data collected in May 2010. The results show that the ATLAS tracker is approaching the precision of ideal geometry. C1 [Hsu, S. -C.; ATLAS Collaboration] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hsu, SC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5632 J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 215 BP 92 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.03.144 PG 3 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 799AD UT WOS:000293253800025 ER PT J AU Kohler, M Bates, R Dalla Betta, GF Fleta, C Harkonen, J Jakobs, K Lozano, M Maenpaa, T Moilanen, H Parkes, C Parzefall, U Pellegrini, G Sadrozinski, H Spiegel, L Wiik, L AF Koehler, M. Bates, R. Dalla Betta, G. -F. Fleta, C. Harkonen, J. Jakobs, K. Lozano, M. Maenpaa, T. Moilanen, H. Parkes, C. Parzefall, U. Pellegrini, G. Sadrozinski, H. Spiegel, L. Wiik, L. TI Measurements with Irradiated 3D Silicon Strip Detectors SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B-PROCEEDINGS SUPPLEMENTS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 12th Topical Seminar on Innovative Particle and Radiation Detectors (IPRD 10) CY JUN 07-10, 2010 CL Siena, ITALY ID UPGRADE AB For the unprecedentedly high radiation level at the sLHC, the luminosity upgrade of the LHC, new tracking detectors are investigated. Among different approaches, silicon detectors in 3D technology constitute a promising option. Columnar electrodes are etched into the substrate, therefore the distance for charge collection and depletion is decoupled from the detector thickness. Thus, two of the detrimental effects caused by radiation in silicon (increased depletion voltage and charge carrier trapping) can be reduced. Results of measurements with irradiated 3D silicon strip detectors produced by IMB-CNM are presented. C1 [Koehler, M.; Jakobs, K.; Parzefall, U.; Wiik, L.] Univ Freiburg, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany. [Bates, R.; Parkes, C.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Dalla Betta, G. -F.] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy. [Dalla Betta, G. -F.] INFN Sez Trento, Trento, Italy. [Fleta, C.; Lozano, M.; Pellegrini, G.] CSIC, Ctr Nacl Microelect IMB CNM, Barcelona, Spain. [Harkonen, J.; Maenpaa, T.; Moilanen, H.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Spiegel, L.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kohler, M (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany. RI Fleta, Celeste/D-7303-2014; Pellegrini, Giulio/F-4921-2011; Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/I-1783-2012 OI Fleta, Celeste/0000-0002-6591-6744; Pellegrini, Giulio/0000-0002-1606-3546; Lozano, Manuel/0000-0001-5826-5544; Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/0000-0001-5516-9282 NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5632 J9 NUCL PHYS B-PROC SUP JI Nucl. Phys. B-Proc. Suppl. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 215 BP 247 EP 249 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2011.04.021 PG 3 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 799AD UT WOS:000293253800071 ER PT J AU Shi, J Tan, HX Yu, XH Liu, YY Liang, WQ Ranathunge, K Franke, RB Schreiber, L Wang, YJ Kai, GY Shanklin, J Ma, H Zhang, DB AF Shi, Jing Tan, Hexin Yu, Xiao-Hong Liu, Yuanyun Liang, Wanqi Ranathunge, Kosala Franke, Rochus Benni Schreiber, Lukas Wang, Yujiong Kai, Guoying Shanklin, John Ma, Hong Zhang, Dabing TI Defective Pollen Wall Is Required for Anther and Microspore Development in Rice and Encodes a Fatty Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID TAPETUM-DEGENERATION-RETARDATION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; EXINE FORMATION; SPOROPOLLENIN BIOSYNTHESIS; CUTICULAR WAX; ALIPHATIC METABOLISM; TYPHA-ANGUSTIFOLIA; PATTERN-FORMATION; BRASSICA-NAPUS; MALE-STERILITY AB Aliphatic alcohols naturally exist in many organisms as important cellular components; however, their roles in extracellular polymer biosynthesis are poorly defined. We report here the isolation and characterization of a rice (Oryza sativa) male-sterile mutant, defective pollen wall (dpw), which displays defective anther development and degenerated pollen grains with an irregular exine. Chemical analysis revealed that dpw anthers had a dramatic reduction in cutin monomers and an altered composition of cuticular wax, as well as soluble fatty acids and alcohols. Using map-based cloning, we identified the DPW gene, which is expressed in both tapetal cells and microspores during anther development. Biochemical analysis of the recombinant DPW enzyme shows that it is a novel fatty acid reductase that produces 1-hexadecanol and exhibits >270-fold higher specificity for palmiltoyl-acyl carrier protein than for C16:0 CoA substrates. DPW was predominantly targeted to plastids mediated by its N-terminal transit peptide. Moreover, we demonstrate that the monocot DPW from rice complements the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana male sterile2 (ms2) mutant and is the probable ortholog of MS2. These data suggest that DPWs participate in a conserved step in primary fatty alcohol synthesis for anther cuticle and pollen sporopollenin biosynthesis in monocots and dicots. C1 [Shi, Jing; Tan, Hexin; Liu, Yuanyun; Liang, Wanqi; Ranathunge, Kosala; Zhang, Dabing] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Plant Sci, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Shi, Jing; Wang, Yujiong] Ning Xia Univ, Coll Life Sci, Ning Xia 750021, Peoples R China. [Yu, Xiao-Hong; Shanklin, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, Yuanyun; Kai, Guoying] Shanghai Normal Univ, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Shanghai 201418, Peoples R China. [Ranathunge, Kosala; Franke, Rochus Benni; Schreiber, Lukas] Univ Bonn, Inst Cellular & Mol Bot, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Ma, Hong] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Ctr Evolutionary Biol, State Key Lab Genet Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Ma, Hong] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Ctr Evolutionary Biol, Inst Plant Biol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Ma, Hong] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, Huck Inst Life Sci, University Pk, PA 16082 USA. RP Zhang, DB (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Plant Sci, Sch Life Sci & Biotechnol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. EM zhangdb@sjtu.edu.cn RI Franke, Rochus/N-9874-2014 FU Ministry of Science and Technology, the People's Republic of China [2009CB941500, 2007CB108700]; National "863" High-Tech Project [2006AA10A102]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30725022, 90717109]; Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project [B205]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinshaft; National Science Foundation [DBI 0701919]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank the anonymous reviewers, D. Werck-Reichhart, Z. Wilson, and Y. Zhang for helpful comments, H. S. Paic for providing F1ATPase-gamma:RFP fusion construct, and B. Han and the RGRC for providing the BAC clone and the cDNA clone, respectively. We thank Z.J. Luo and M.J. Chen for mutant screening and generation of F2 populations for the mapping, C. M. Zhang for rice transformation, X. Y. Gao for plastic sections, scanning electron microscopy and TEM, W. W. Li and W. Kong for vector construction and transformation, C. S. Yin and D. S. Zhang for in situ and immunological assay, X. Yao for bioinformatics analysis, Y. M. Liu and W. Jia for lipidic testing, H. Li for figure preparation, and Z. Yuan for discussion. This work was supported by funds from the National Key Basic Research Developments Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the People's Republic of China (2009CB941500 and 2007CB108700), the National "863" High-Tech Project (2006AA10A102), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30725022 and 90717109), the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (B205), a Deutsche Forschungsgemeinshaft grant to L. S., the National Science Foundation (Grant DBI 0701919) for support of X.-H. Y., and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy to J.S. NR 83 TC 61 Z9 74 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD JUN PY 2011 VL 23 IS 6 BP 2225 EP 2246 DI 10.1105/tpc.111.087528 PG 22 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA 798PU UT WOS:000293224200017 PM 21705642 ER PT J AU Reinhardt, K Castanha, C Germino, MJ Kueppers, LM AF Reinhardt, Keith Castanha, Cristina Germino, Matthew J. Kueppers, Lara M. TI Ecophysiological variation in two provenances of Pinus flexilis seedlings across an elevation gradient from forest to alpine SO TREE PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE carbon balance; limber pine; Niwot Ridge; treeline; water relations ID ROCKY-MOUNTAIN CONIFERS; COMMON GARDEN; MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION; CONTRASTING ELEVATIONS; NITROGEN CONCENTRATION; NOTHOFAGUS-PUMILIO; ABIES-LASIOCARPA; WATER RELATIONS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FRONT RANGE AB Climate change is predicted to cause upward shifts in forest tree distributions, which will require seedling recruitment beyond current forest boundaries. However, predicting the likelihood of successful plant establishment beyond current species' ranges under changing climate is complicated by the interaction of genetic and environmental controls on seedling establishment. To determine how genetics and climate may interact to affect seedling establishment, we transplanted recently germinated seedlings from high- and low-elevation provenances (HI and LO, respectively) of Pinus flexilis in common gardens arrayed along an elevation and canopy gradient from subalpine forest into the alpine zone and examined differences in physiology and morphology between provenances and among sites. Plant dry mass, projected leaf area and shoot: root ratios were 12-40% greater in LO compared with HI seedlings at each elevation. There were no significant changes in these variables among sites except for decreased dry mass of LO seedlings in the alpine site. Photosynthesis, carbon balance (photosynthesis/respiration) and conductance increased >2x with elevation for both provenances, and were 35-77% greater in LO seedlings compared with HI seedlings. There were no differences in dark-adapted chlorophyll fluorescence (F(v)/F(m)) among sites or between provenances. Our results suggest that for P. flexilis seedlings, provenances selected for above-ground growth may outperform those selected for stress resistance in the absence of harsh climatic conditions, even well above the species' range limits in the alpine zone. This indicates that forest genetics may be important to understanding and managing species' range adjustments due to climate change. C1 [Reinhardt, Keith; Germino, Matthew J.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Castanha, Cristina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kueppers, Lara M.] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Reinhardt, K (reprint author), Idaho State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 650 Mem Dr, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. EM reinkeit@isu.edu RI Germino, Matthew/F-6080-2013; Kueppers, Lara/M-8323-2013; Reinhardt, Keith/N-9080-2013; Castanha, Cristina/D-3247-2015 OI Kueppers, Lara/0000-0002-8134-3579; Castanha, Cristina/0000-0001-7327-5169 FU DOE PER [DE-FG02-07ER-64457]; DOE NICCR; NSF EPS [0814387] FX Funding for this research was provided by a DOE PER grant (DE-FG02-07ER-64457) to L.K. and others, and DOE NICCR and NSF EPS 0814387 awards to M.J.G. NR 56 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 67 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0829-318X J9 TREE PHYSIOL JI Tree Physiol. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 31 IS 6 BP 615 EP 625 DI 10.1093/treephys/tpr055 PG 11 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA 796UA UT WOS:000293076900006 PM 21757486 ER PT J AU Wullschleger, SD Childs, KW King, AW Hanson, PJ AF Wullschleger, Stan D. Childs, Kenneth W. King, Anthony W. Hanson, Paul J. TI A model of heat transfer in sapwood and implications for sap flux density measurements using thermal dissipation probes SO TREE PHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE heat transfer; sap flow; sap velocity; thermal properties; water transport ID EUCALYPTUS-GRANDIS TREES; PULSE VELOCITY TECHNIQUE; PLANT WATER CAPACITANCE; DIFFUSE-POROUS TREES; FLOW MEASUREMENTS; CANOPY CONDUCTANCE; SOIL-WATER; NORTHERN AUSTRALIA; HERBACEOUS PLANTS; EDDY COVARIANCE AB A variety of thermal approaches are used to estimate sap flux density in stems of woody plants. Models have proved valuable tools for interpreting the behavior of heat pulse, heat balance and heat field deformation techniques, but have seldom been used to describe heat transfer dynamics for the heat dissipation method. Therefore, to better understand the behavior of heat dissipation probes, a model was developed that takes into account the thermal properties of wood, the physical dimensions and thermal characteristics of the probes, and the conductive and convective heat transfer that occurs due to water flow in the sapwood. Probes were simulated as aluminum tubes 20 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter, whereas sapwood, heartwood and bark each had a density and water fraction that determined their thermal properties. Base simulations assumed a constant sap flux density with sapwood depth and no wounding or physical disruption of xylem beyond the 2 mm diameter hole drilled for probe installation. Simulations across a range of sap flux densities showed that the dimensionless quantity k [defined as (Delta Tm - Delta T)/Delta T, where Delta T-m is the temperature differential (Delta T) between the heated and unheated probe under zero-flow conditions] was dependent on the thermal conductivity of the sapwood. The relationship between sap flux density and k was also sensitive to radial gradients in sap flux density and to xylem disruption near the probe. Monte Carlo analysis in which 1000 simulations were conducted while simultaneously varying thermal conductivity and wound diameter revealed that sap flux density and k showed considerable departure from the original calibration equation used with this technique. The departure was greatest for variation in sap flux density typical of ring-porous species. Depending on the specific combination of thermal conductivity and wound diameter, use of the original calibration equation resulted in an 81% under- to 48% overestimation of sap flux density at modest flux rates. Future studies should verify these simulations and assess their utility in estimating sap flux density for this widely used technique. C1 [Wullschleger, Stan D.; King, Anthony W.; Hanson, Paul J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Childs, Kenneth W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wullschleger, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wullschlegsd@ornl.gov RI Hanson, Paul J./D-8069-2011; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012 OI Hanson, Paul J./0000-0001-7293-3561; Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 79 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 5 U2 35 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0829-318X EI 1758-4469 J9 TREE PHYSIOL JI Tree Physiol. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 31 IS 6 BP 669 EP 679 DI 10.1093/treephys/tpr051 PG 11 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA 796UA UT WOS:000293076900011 PM 21743059 ER PT J AU Ramakrishnan, G Zhao, S Han, WQ Orlov, A AF Ramakrishnan, Girish Zhao, Shen Han, Weiqiang Orlov, Alexander TI Simultaneous observation of gas phase and surface species in photocatalytic reactions on nanosize Au modified TiO2: The next generation of DRIFTS systems SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Titanium dioxide; Photocatalysis; Photocatalytic; DRIFTS; Gold nanoparticles; NO2 ID NITROGEN-OXIDES; NITRIC-OXIDE; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; FT-IR; OXIDATION; DEGRADATION; PHOTODEGRADATION; REMOVAL; ADSORPTION; POLLUTANTS AB We have developed the next generation of photocatalytic testing to observe the gas-phase photocatalytic reactions in situ. It is based on modified Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRIFTS) unit equipped with the Smart Collector system. We have employed UV diode coupled with fiber optics to illuminate the sample while simultaneous collecting the diffuse reflectance spectra. This method was applied to study the NO2 photocatalytic conversion on nanosize gold modified TiO2 samples. We have successfully demonstrated that both gas phase and surface adsorbed species can be identified and used to compare activities of various catalysts. We have found that gold nanoparticles have significantly increased the activity of the catalysts for both gas phase and liquid phase oxidation, resulting in more than quadrupling the NO2 photocatalytic conversion in the gas phase. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ramakrishnan, Girish; Zhao, Shen; Orlov, Alexander] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Han, Weiqiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Orlov, A (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, 314 Old Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM aorlov@notes.cc.sunysb.edu RI Han, WQ/E-2818-2013 NR 27 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 170 IS 2-3 SI SI BP 445 EP 450 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2010.12.003 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 795BT UT WOS:000292947200012 ER PT J AU Sacuto, A Gallais, Y Cazayous, M Blanc, S Measson, MA Wen, JS Xu, ZJ Gu, GD Colson, D AF Sacuto, Alain Gallais, Yann Cazayous, Maximilien Blanc, Sebastien Measson, Marie-Aude Wen, Jinsheng Xu, Zhijin Gu, Genda Colson, Dorothee TI Electronic Raman scattering in copper oxide superconductors: Understanding the phase diagram SO COMPTES RENDUS PHYSIQUE LA English DT Article DE High-T-c superconductors; Electronic Raman scattering; Hole doped cuprates ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; UNDERDOPED BI2212; DOPING DEPENDENCE; ENERGY-GAP; PSEUDOGAP; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SPECTRA AB Electronic Raman scattering measurements have been performed on hole doped copper oxide (cuprate) superconductors as a function of temperature and doping level. In the superconducting state, coherent Bogoliubov quasiparticles develop preferentially over the nodal region in the underdoped regime. We can then define the fraction of coherent Fermi surface, f(c) around the nodes for which quasiparticles are well defined and superconductivity sets in. We find that f(c) is doping dependent and leads to the emergence of two energy scales. We then establish in a single gap scenario, that the critical temperature T-c is proportional to f(c)Delta(max) where Delta(max) is the maximum amplitude of the d-wave superconducting gap. In the normal state, the loss of antinodal quasiparticles spectral weight detected in the superconducting state persists and the spectral weight is only restored above the pseudogap temperature T*. Such a dichotomy in the quasiparticles dynamics of underdoped cuprates is responsible for the emergence of the two energy scales in the superconducting state and the appearance of the pseudogap in the normal state. We propose a 3D phase diagram where both the temperature and the energy phase diagrams have been plotted together. This 3D diagram advocates in favor of a low temperature phase transition inside the superconducting dome. We anticipate that the development of coherent excitations only on a restricted part of the Fermi surface is a general feature in high T-c cuprate superconductors on approaching the Mott insulating side. (c) 2011 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Sacuto, Alain; Gallais, Yann; Cazayous, Maximilien; Blanc, Sebastien; Measson, Marie-Aude] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, UMR 7162, Lab Mat & Phenomenes Quant, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Wen, Jinsheng; Xu, Zhijin; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Colson, Dorothee] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Etat Condense, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Sacuto, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 07, CNRS, UMR 7162, Lab Mat & Phenomenes Quant, Batiment Condorcet, F-75205 Paris 13, France. EM alain.sacuto@univ-paris-diderot.fr RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gallais, Yann/E-5240-2011; Measson, Marie-aude/E-6388-2015; Sacuto, Alain/L-2620-2016 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gallais, Yann/0000-0002-0589-1522; Measson, Marie-aude/0000-0002-6495-7376; Sacuto, Alain/0000-0002-8351-6154 FU French National Agency for research (ANR) [BLAN07-1-183876, GAPSUPRA] FX We are grateful to A. Georges, Ph. Bourges, J. Carbotte, J.C. Campuzano, J. Mesot, M. Le Tacon, G. Kotliar, G. Blumberg, L. Taillefer, N. Hussey, J. Tallon, H.H. Wen, D. Pavuna, J.C. Davis, A. Yazdani, C. Ciuti, R. Lobo, M. Civelli, A.J. Millis, P. Coleman, P. Hirschfeld, Ph. Monod and F. Rullier Albenque, C.C. Homes, Z. Tesanovic for very helpful discussions. The authors A.S., Y.G., M.C. and S.B. would like to thank support from French National Agency for research (ANR), BLAN07-1-183876, GAPSUPRA. NR 86 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 1631-0705 J9 CR PHYS JI C. R. Phys. PD JUN-AUG PY 2011 VL 12 IS 5-6 BP 480 EP 501 DI 10.1016/j.crhy.2011.04.001 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 796MF UT WOS:000293054700005 ER PT J AU Sun, XF Kelly, RT Danielson, WF Agrawal, N Tang, KQ Smith, RD AF Sun, Xuefei Kelly, Ryan T. Danielson, William F. Agrawal, Nitin Tang, Keqi Smith, Richard D. TI Hydrodynamic injection with pneumatic valving for microchip electrophoresis with total analyte utilization SO ELECTROPHORESIS LA English DT Article DE Hydrodynamic injection; Microchip electrophoresis; Microfluidics; Pneumatic valve; Repeatable injection ID IONIZATION-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PRESSURE PULSE INJECTION; LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION; TOTAL ANALYSIS SYSTEMS; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; SAMPLE INJECTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION; HYDROSTATIC-PRESSURE; ELECTROKINETIC FORCE; CHIP AB A novel hydrodynamic injector that is directly controlled by a pneumatic valve has been developed for reproducible microchip CE separations. The PDMS devices used for the evaluation comprise a separation channel, a side channel for sample introduction, and a pneumatic valve aligned at the intersection of the channels. A low pressure (<= 3 psi) applied to the sample reservoir is sufficient to drive sample into the separation channel. The rapidly actuated pneumatic valve enables injection of discrete sample plugs as small as similar to 100 pL for CE separation. The injection volume can be easily controlled by adjusting the intersection geometry, the solution back pressure, and the valve actuation time. Sample injection could be reliably operated at different frequencies (<0.1 Hz to >2 Hz) with good reproducibility (peak height relative standard deviation <= 3.6%) and no sampling biases associated with the conventional electrokinetic injections. The separation channel was dynamically coated with a cationic polymer, and FITC-labeled amino acids were employed to evaluate the CE separation. Highly efficient (>= 7.0 x 10(3) theoretical plates for the similar to 2.4-cm-long channel) and reproducible CE separations were obtained. The demonstrated method has numerous advantages compared with the conventional techniques, including repeatable and unbiased injections, little sample waste, high duty cycle, controllable injected sample volume, and fewer electrodes with no need for voltage switching. The prospects of implementing this injection method for coupling multidimensional separations for multiplexing CE separations and for sample-limited bioanalyses are discussed. C1 [Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ryan.kelly@pnl.gov; rds@pnl.gov RI Sun, Xuefei/C-5597-2009; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Kelly, Ryan/B-2999-2008 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Kelly, Ryan/0000-0002-3339-4443 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX The authors thank Dr. Rafael Gomez-Sjoberg from the Stanford Microfluidics Foundry for generously providing us with the circuit board to construct the valve controller. Portions of this research were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research, the NIH National Center for Research Resources (RR018522). This research was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a U.S. DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0173-0835 J9 ELECTROPHORESIS JI Electrophoresis PD JUN PY 2011 VL 32 IS 13 SI SI BP 1610 EP 1618 DI 10.1002/elps.201000522 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 795JR UT WOS:000292971000007 PM 21520147 ER PT J AU Aamodt, K Abel, N Abeysekara, U Quintana, AA Abramyan, A Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, A Ahmad, N Ahn, SU Akimoto, R Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Avina, EA Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Andrei, C Andronic, A Anelli, G Angelov, V Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antinori, S Antipin, K Antonczyk, D Antonioli, P Anzo, A Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Arceo, R Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, C Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bablok, S Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Ban, J Barbera, R Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Barile, F Basile, M Basmanov, V Bastid, N Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Baumann, C Bearden, IG Becker, B Belikov, I Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belogianni, A Benhabib, L Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdermann, E Berdnikov, Y Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bimbot, L Biolcati, E Blanc, A Blanco, F Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Boccioli, M Bock, N Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Bohm, J Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Bombonati, C Bondila, M Borel, H Borisov, A Bortolin, C Bose, S Bosisio, L Bossu, F Botje, M Bottger, S Bourdaud, G Boyer, B Braun, M Braun-Munzinger, P Bravina, L Bregant, M Breitner, T Bruckner, G Brun, R Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Calvo, E Camacho, E Camerini, P Campbell, M Roman, VC Capitani, GP Romeo, GC Carena, F Carena, W Carminati, F Diaz, AC Caselle, M Castellanos, JC Hernandez, JFC Catanescu, V Cattaruzza, E Cavicchioli, C Cerello, P Chambert, V Chang, B Chapeland, S Charpy, A Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Chiavassa, E Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chuman, F Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Cobanoglu, O Coffin, JP Coli, S Colla, A Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Conner, ES Constantin, P Contin, G Contreras, JG Morales, YC Cormier, TM Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Cotallo, ME Crescio, E Crochet, P Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Cussonneau, J Dainese, A Dalsgaard, HH Danu, A Das, I Dash, A Dash, S de Barros, GOV De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gaspari, M de Groot, J De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S De Remigis, R de Rooij, R de Vaux, G Delagrange, H Delgado, Y Dellacasa, G Deloff, A Demanov, V Denes, E Deppman, A D'Erasmo, G Derkach, D Devaux, A Di Bari, D Di Giglio, C Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Dialinas, M Diaz, L Diaz, R Dietel, T Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobretsov, V Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Donigus, B Dominguez, I Don, DMM Dordic, O Dubey, AK Dubuisson, J Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Majumdar, MRD Elia, D Emschermann, D Engel, H Enokizono, A Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evrard, S Eyyubova, G Fabjan, CW Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fateev, O Fearick, R Fedunov, A Fehlker, D Fekete, V Felea, D Fenton-Olsen, B Feofilov, G Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Ferretti, R Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Fini, R Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floris, M Fodor, Z Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Formenti, F Fragiacomo, E Fragkiadakis, M Frankenfeld, U Frolov, A Fuchs, U Furano, F Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gadrat, S Gagliardi, M Gago, A Gallio, M Ganoti, P Ganti, MS Garabatos, C Trapaga, CG Gebelein, J Gemme, R Germain, M 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Production of pions, kaons and protons in pp collisions at root s=900 GeV with ALICE at the LHC SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PHYSICS PERFORMANCE REPORT; ANTIPROTON COLLISIONS; ANTINUCLEON-NUCLEON; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; P+P COLLISIONS; ROOT-S; ENERGY; TEV; DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING AB The production of pi(+), pi(-), K+, K-, p, and (p) over bar at mid-rapidity has been measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 900 GeV with the ALICE detector. Particle identification is performed using the specific energy loss in the inner tracking silicon detector and the time projection chamber. In addition, time-of-flight information is used to identify hadrons at higher momenta. Finally, the distinctive kink topology of the weak decay of charged kaons is used for an alternative measurement of the kaon transverse momentum (p(t)) spectra. Since these various particle identification tools give the best separation capabilities over different momentum ranges, the results are combined to extract spectra from p(t) = 100 MeV/c to 2.5 GeV/c. The measured spectra are further compared with QCD-inspired models which yield a poor description. The total yields and the mean pt are compared with previous measurements, and the trends as a function of collision energy are discussed. C1 [Aamodt, K.; Arsene, C.; Bravina, L.; Dordic, O.; Eyyubova, G.; Hille, P. T.; Kolevatov, R.; Kvaerno, H.; Lindal, S.; Lovhoiden, G.; Milosevic, J.; Nilsson, M. S.; Nyiri, A.; Pocheptsov, T.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Tywoniuk, K.; Wikne, J.; Zabrodin, E.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Cortese, P.; Dellacasa, G.; Ferretti, R.; Gemme, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, Alessandria, India. [Cortese, P.; Dellacasa, G.; Ferretti, R.; Gemme, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Grp Coll INFN, Alessandria, India. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, N.; Azmi, M. D.; Irfan, M.; Kamal, A.; Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Kuijer, P. G.; Snellings, R.; van der Kolk, N.] Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Belogianni, A.; Fragkiadakis, M.; Ganoti, P.; Petridis, A.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Tagridis, C.; Tsilis, E.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Minafra, F.; Navach, F.; Perrino, D.; Posa, F.; Romita, R.; Santoro, R.; Sgura, I.; Simonetti, G.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Altini, V.; Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; de Cataldo, G.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Elia, D.; Fini, R.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Mastromarco, M.; Mastroserio, A.; Minafra, F.; Nappi, E.; Navach, F.; Nicassio, M.; Pastore, C.; Paticchio, V.; Perrino, D.; Posa, F.; Romita, R.; Santoro, R.; Sgura, I.; Simonetti, G.; Terrevoli, C.; Volpe, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Hu, S.; Li, X.; Li, Y.; Lu, S.; Wen, Q.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Alme, J.; Bablok, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Kanaki, K.; Klovning, A.; Larsen, D. T.; Liu, L.; Nystrand, J.; Ovrebekk, G.; Pommeresch, B.; Richter, M.; Skjerdal, K.; Ullaland, K.; Wagner, B.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.; Roed, K.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Jacobs, P.; Odyniec, G.; Ploskon, M.; Salur, S.; Symons, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dash, A.; Dash, S.; Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Rath, S.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Jones, G. T.; Jones, P. G.; Jovanovic, P.; Jusko, A.; Kour, R.; Krivda, M.; Lazzeroni, C.; Lietava, R.; Matthews, Z. L.; Navin, S.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Platt, R.; Scott, P. A.; Snow, H.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Alici, A.; Antinori, S.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Guerzoni, B.; Masetti, M.; Preghenella, R.; Scioli, G.; Silenzi, A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alici, A.; Antinori, S.; Antonioli, P.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Romeo, G. Cara; Guerzoni, B.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Laurenti, G.; Masetti, M.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pesci, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Scioli, G.; Silenzi, A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zampolli, C.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Fekete, V.; Janik, R.; Pikna, M.; Strmen, P.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, E.; Zgura, I.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Agocs, A. G.; Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Fodor, Z.; Hamar, G.; Levai, P.; Molnar, L.; Pochybova, S.; Tolyhy, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [De Falco, A.; Floris, M.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Becker, B.; Cicalo, C.; De Falco, A.; Floris, M.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Siddi, E.; Szostak, A.; Uras, A.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; de Vaux, G.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, IThemba Labs, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Barbera, R.; Blanco, F.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.; Vernet, R.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; Blanco, F.; La Rocca, P.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.; Vernet, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Kumar, N.; Sharma, N.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Baldit, A.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Blanc, A.; Crochet, P.; Devaux, A.; Dupieux, P.; Lopez, X.; Manceau, L.; Manso, F.; Rosnet, P.; Saturnini, P.; Vulpescu, B.; Zhang, X.] Univ Blaise Pascal, LPC, Clermont Univ, CNRS,IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Anson, C.; Bock, N.; Humanic, T. J.; Kisiel, A.; Lisa, M. A.; Truesdale, D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bearden, I. G.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Fenton-Olsen, B.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Bartke, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kornas, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Rybicki, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Gomez Jimenez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Altinpinar, S.; Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Bailhache, R.; Bercuci, A.; Berdermann, E.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Hernandez, C.; Huber, S.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schwarz, K.; Soyk, D.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Altinpinar, S.; Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Bailhache, R.; Bercuci, A.; Berdermann, E.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo; Doenigus, B.; Fasel, M.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gutbrod, H.; Hernandez, C.; Huber, S.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schmidt, H. R.; Schwarz, K.; Soyk, D.; Vranic, D.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Braun-Munzinger, P.; Kalweit, A.; Kraus, I.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.; Ricaud, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Bellwied, R.; Cormier, T. M.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Pruneau, C. A.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Batyunya, B.; Fateev, O.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Kutouski, M.; Nomokonov, P.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopianov, A.; Yurevich, V.; Zanevsky, Y.; Zaporozhets, S.; Zinchenko, A.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Alt, T.; Angelov, V.; Bach, M.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; de Cuveland, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Hutter, D.; Kalcher, S.; Lindenstruth, V.; Peschek, J.; Rettig, F.; Steinbeck, T.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Antipin, K.; Antonczyk, D.; Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Blume, C.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Kliemant, M.; Kniege, S.; Kramer, F.; Lehnert, J.; Vargas, H. Leon; Pitz, N.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Sommer, W.; Stock, R.; Ulery, J.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Bianchi, N.; Capitani, G. P.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Hasch, D.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ahn, S. U.; Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Jung, W.; Kang, E.; Kim, D. S.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, H. N.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S. C.; Seo, J.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Miftakhov, N.; Nikulin, V.; Polyakov, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zalite, A.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Rinella, G. Aglieri; Anelli, G.; Antinori, F.; Augustinus, A.; Betev, L.; Boccioli, M.; Bruckner, G.; Brun, R.; Buncic, P.; Campbell, M.; Roman, V. Canoa; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Carminati, F.; Caselle, M.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Cheshkov, C.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Colla, A.; Costa, F.; de Groot, J.; Di Mauro, A.; Divia, R.; Dubuisson, J.; Evrard, S.; Fabjan, C. W.; Ferretti, R.; Formenti, F.; Fuchs, U.; Furano, F.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Hristov, P.; Innocenti, P. G.; Jacholkowski, A.; Jirden, L.; Kapusta, S.; Kirsch, S.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Kluge, A.; Lackner, F.; Leistam, L.; Lippmann, C.; Lohn, S.; Makhlyueva, I.; Martinengo, P.; Lorenzo, P. Mendez; Meoni, M.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Oldenburg, M.; Osmic, F.; Perini, D.; Peters, A. J.; Piuz, F.; Quercigh, E.; Rademakers, A.; Revol, J. -P.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rohrich, D.; Rosinsky, P.; Rossegger, S.; Roukoutakis, F.; Safarik, K.; Saiz, P.; da Silva, R. Salgueiro Domingues; Schindler, H.; Schossmaier, K.; Schreiner, S.; Schukraft, J.; Shahoyan, R.; Sicking, E.; Soos, C.; Stefanini, G.; Swoboda, D.; Tadel, M.; Taureg, H.; Tauro, A.; Tavlet, M.; Telesca, A.; Toia, A.; de Matos, C. Torcato; Tydesjoe, H.; Vyvre, P. Vande; von Haller, B.; Wallet, L.; Zampolli, C.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Gadrat, S.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Mao, Y.; Real, J. S.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, IN2P3,Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France. [Abrahantes Quintana, A.; Lopez Torres, E.; Shtejer, K.] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba. [Abel, N.; Alt, T.; Angelov, V.; Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; de Cuveland, J.; Engel, H.; Gebelein, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Kalcher, S.; Kebschull, U.; Kisel, I.; Lara, C.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Panse, R.; Peschek, J.; Rettig, F.; Steinbeck, T.; Thaeder, J.; Torralba, G.; Troeger, G.; Vassiliev, I.; Zelnicek, P.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Busch, O.; Constantin, P.; De Gaspari, M.; Emschermann, D.; Glaessel, P.; Grajcarek, R.; Herrmann, N.; Klein, J.; Koch, K.; Krumbhorn, D.; Kweon, M. J.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Radomski, S.; Rusanov, I.; Schicker, R.; Schweda, K.; Soltveit, H. K.; Stachel, J.; Tsiledakis, G.; Vallero, S.; Wang, Y.; Wiechula, J.; Windelband, B.; Yang, H.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Chuman, F.; Hiei, A.; Horaguchi, T.; Iwasaki, T.; Maruyama, Y.; Mizoguchi, K.; Okada, Y.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Blanco, F.; Don, D. M. M.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Lal, C.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Aysto, J.; Bondila, M.; Diaz, R.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Malkiewicz, T.; Novitzky, N.; Oinonen, M.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Bondila, M.; Diaz, R.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Malkiewicz, T.; Novitzky, N.; Oinonen, M.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Borisov, A.; Grinyov, B.; Zinovjev, G.; Zynovyev, M.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Hamblen, J.; Martashvili, I.; Read, K. F.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bose, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, I.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Pal, S.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Ganti, M. S.; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Muhuri, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Saini, J.; Samanta, T.; Singaraju, R.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Ricci, R. A.; Vannucci, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Calvo, E.; Delgado, Y.; Gago, A.; Guerra, C.; Perez, C.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Fenton-Olsen, B.; Glenn, A.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Gustafsson, H. -A.; Oskarsson, A.; Oesterman, L.; Otterlund, I.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Blanco, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio-Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Cuautle, E.; Diaz, L.; Dominguez, I.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Mayani, D.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Peskov, V.; Serkin, L.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aguilar Salazar, S.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Almaraz Avina, E.; Anzo, A.; Arceo, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H.; Grabski, V.; Leon, H.; Martinez Davalos, A.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Valencia Palomo, L.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Camacho, E.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.; Zepeda, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Camacho, E.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.; Zepeda, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida, Mexico. [Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskih, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. N.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Akindinov, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Nedosekin, A.; Polozov, P.; Sharkov, G.; Vetlitskiy, I.; Voloshin, K.; Zagreev, B.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Dobretsov, V.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kazantsev, A.; Kozlov, K.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Moukhanova, T.; Nianine, A.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Peressounko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Jena, S.; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Pujahari, P.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Bathen, B.; Baumann, C.; Dietel, T.; Glasow, R.; Gottschlag, H.; Heide, M.; Kalisky, M.; Rammler, M.; Reygers, K.; Santo, R.; Sicking, E.; Wessels, J.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Aphecetche, L.; Awes, T. C.; Batigne, G.; Benhabib, L.; Bourdaud, G.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Cussonneau, J.; Delagrange, H.; Dialinas, M.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Ichou, R.; Le Bris, N.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martiez; Pillot, P.; Roy, C.; Schutz, Y.; Tournaire, A.; Yermia, F.] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS,IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Aronsson, T.; Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Hicks, B.; Ma, R.; Putschke, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Frolov, A.; Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Enokizono, A.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Abeysekara, U.; Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y.; Malagalage, K. J.; Nilsen, B. S.; Turvey, A.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bimbot, L.; Boyer, B.; Chambert, V.; Charpy, A.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lafage, V.; Le Bornec, Y.; Noriega, M. Lopez; Malek, M.; Peyre, J.; Pouthas, J.; Rousseau, S.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Willis, N.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IPNO, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bianchin, C.; Bombonati, C.; Bortolin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Sahoo, R.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.; Yuan, X.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Bianchin, C.; Bombonati, C.; Bortolin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Grosso, R.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Pepato, A.; Sahoo, R.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Turrisi, R.; Viesti, G.; Yuan, X.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Bielcik, J.; Kral, J.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Wagner, V.; Zychacek, V.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Kim, J.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Soloviev, A.; Stolpovsky, P.; Zenin, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Gonzalez Santos, H.; Lopez-Ramirez, R.; Martinez Hernandez, M. I.; Munoz, J.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Roman Lopez, S.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Choi, K.; Lee, H.; Son, C. W.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Kapitan, J.; Kushpil, S.; Kushpil, V.; Sumbera, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.; Zarochentsev, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Orsini, F.; Pereira, H.; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Staley, F.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Russo, G.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Russo, G.; Virgili, T.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Salerno, Italy. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Lozea Feijo Soares, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Basmanov, V.; Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Punin, A.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Han, B. H.; Hwang, D. S.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, S.; Son, H.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Bohm, J.; Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, M.; Kim, Y.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Asryan, A.; Braun, M.; Derkach, D.; Feofilov, G.; Ivanov, A.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Ochirov, A.; Semenov, D.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Belikov, I.; Coffin, J. -P.; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Lutz, J. -R.; Maire, A.; Michalon, A.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Akimoto, R.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Okada, K.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Takahara, A.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bosisio, L.; Bregant, M.; Camerini, P.; Cattaruzza, E.; Contin, G.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rossi, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy. [Bosisio, L.; Bregant, M.; Camerini, P.; Cattaruzza, E.; Contin, G.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rashevskaya, I.; Rossi, A.; Rui, R.; Vacchi, A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bala, R.; Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Biolcati, E.; Bossu, F.; Chiavassa, E.; Cobanoglu, O.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Trapaga, C. Garcia; Luparello, G.; Chiesa, A. Marzari; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poggio, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Stocco, D.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Bala, R.; Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Biolcati, E.; Bossu, F.; Cerello, P.; Chiavassa, E.; Cobanoglu, O.; Coli, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; De Remigis, R.; Deloff, A.; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Trapaga, C. Garcia; Giraudo, G.; Giubellino, P.; Luparello, G.; Chiesa, A. Marzari; Masera, M.; Mazza, G.; Mereu, P.; Milano, L.; Monteno, M.; Musso, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Piccotti, A.; Poggio, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Prino, F.; Riccati, L.; Rivetti, A.; Scomparin, E.; Siciliano, M.; Stocco, D.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Toscano, L.; Tosello, F.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Ivan, C.; Kamermans, R.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Simili, E.; van Leeuwen, M.; Verweij, M.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Ivan, C.; Kamermans, R.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Simili, E.; van Leeuwen, M.; Verweij, M.] Nikhef, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Massacrier, L.; Nendaz, F.; Tieulent, R.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Kikola, D.; Kupczak, R.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Szuba, M.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Conner, E. S.; Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Cai, X.; Ma, K.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Xu, C.; Yang, C.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, D.; Zhu, J.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Abramyan, A.; Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Harutyunyan, A.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Anticic, T.; Nikolic, V.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [La Rocca, P.; Preghenella, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Fermi Ctr & Ric, Rome, Italy. [La Rocca, P.; Preghenella, R.; Zichichi, A.] Museo Stor Fis Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy. [Bortolin, C.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. RP Aamodt, K (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. EM h.oeschler@gsi.de RI Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Vacchi, Andrea/C-1291-2010; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/I-5152-2016; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kutouski, Mikalai/I-1555-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Zagreev, Boris/R-6460-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Bagnasco, Stefano/J-4324-2012; Gaardhoje, Jens-Jorgen/F-9008-2011; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Colla, Alberto/J-4694-2012; Becker, Bruce/I-5632-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014 OI Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Vacchi, Andrea/0000-0003-3855-5856; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Graciani Diaz, Ricardo/0000-0001-7166-5198; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kutouski, Mikalai/0000-0002-2920-8775; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Gaardhoje, Jens-Jorgen/0000-0001-6122-4698; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Becker, Bruce/0000-0002-6607-7145; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; FU Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica-ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; Russian Academy of Sciences; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Reseach Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia FX The ALICE collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica-ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Reseach Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 41 TC 95 Z9 96 U1 3 U2 86 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN PY 2011 VL 71 IS 6 AR 1655 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1655-9 PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 789YU UT WOS:000292556400017 ER PT J AU Abdesselam, A Belyaev, A Kuutmann, EB Bitenc, U Brooijmans, G Butterworth, J de Renstrom, PB Franzosi, DB Buckingham, R Chapleau, B Dasgupta, M Davison, A Dolen, J Ellis, S Fassi, F Ferrando, J Frandsen, MT Frost, J Gadfort, T Glover, N Haas, A Halkiadakis, E Hamilton, K Hays, C Hill, C Jackson, J Issever, C Karagoz, M Katz, A Kreczko, L Krohn, D Lewis, A Livermore, S Loch, P Maksimovic, P March-Russell, J Martin, A McCubbin, N Newbold, D Ott, J Perez, G Policchio, A Rappoccio, S Raklev, AR Richardson, P Salam, GP Sannino, F Santiago, J Schwartzman, A Shepherd-Themistocleous, C Sinervo, P Sjoelin, J Son, M Spannowsky, M Strauss, E Takeuchi, M Tseng, J Tweedie, B Vermilion, C Voigt, J Vos, M Wacker, J Wagner-Kuhr, J Wilson, MG AF Abdesselam, A. Belyaev, A. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Bitenc, U. Brooijmans, G. Butterworth, J. de Renstrom, P. Bruckman Franzosi, D. Buarque Buckingham, R. Chapleau, B. Dasgupta, M. Davison, A. Dolen, J. Ellis, S. Fassi, F. Ferrando, J. Frandsen, M. T. Frost, J. Gadfort, T. Glover, N. Haas, A. Halkiadakis, E. Hamilton, K. Hays, C. Hill, C. Jackson, J. Issever, C. Karagoz, M. Katz, A. Kreczko, L. Krohn, D. Lewis, A. Livermore, S. Loch, P. Maksimovic, P. March-Russell, J. Martin, A. McCubbin, N. Newbold, D. Ott, J. Perez, G. Policchio, A. Rappoccio, S. Raklev, A. R. Richardson, P. Salam, G. P. Sannino, F. Santiago, J. Schwartzman, A. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. Sinervo, P. Sjoelin, J. Son, M. Spannowsky, M. Strauss, E. Takeuchi, M. Tseng, J. Tweedie, B. Vermilion, C. Voigt, J. Vos, M. Wacker, J. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wilson, M. G. TI Boosted objects: a probe of beyond the standard model physics SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONS; HERA; ALGORITHMS; ALPHA(S) AB We present the report of the hadronic working group of the BOOST2010 workshop held at the University of Oxford in June 2010. The first part contains a review of the potential of hadronic decays of highly boosted particles as an aid for discovery at the LHC and a discussion of the status of tools developed to meet the challenge of reconstructing and isolating these topologies. In the second part, we present new results comparing the performance of jet grooming techniques and top tagging algorithms on a common set of benchmark channels. We also study the sensitivity of jet substructure observables to the uncertainties in Monte Carlo predictions. C1 [Abdesselam, A.; Frandsen, M. T.; March-Russell, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Dalitz Inst Theoret Phys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Belyaev, A.; Jackson, J.; McCubbin, N.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Bitenc, U.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Brooijmans, G.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Butterworth, J.; Davison, A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [de Renstrom, P. Bruckman] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Franzosi, D. Buarque] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Chapleau, B.] McGill Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Dasgupta, M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Dolen, J.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ellis, S.; Policchio, A.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Fassi, F.] CNRS CC IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Frost, J.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Gadfort, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Glover, N.; Richardson, P.] Univ Durham, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Haas, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Wacker, J.; Wilson, M. G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Halkiadakis, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Hamilton, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Hill, C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Katz, A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kreczko, L.; Newbold, D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Krohn, D.; Salam, G. P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Loch, P.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Tweedie, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Martin, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ott, J.; Voigt, J.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.] KIT, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Perez, G.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Raklev, A. R.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Salam, G. P.] UPMC Univ Paris 6, LPTHE, Paris, France. [Salam, G. P.] CNRS, UMR 7589, Paris, France. [Salam, G. P.] CERN, Dept Phys, Theory Unit, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Sannino, F.] Univ So Denmark, Ctr Particle Phys Phenomenol, Odense, Denmark. [Santiago, J.] U Granada, CAFPE, Granada 18071, Spain. [Santiago, J.] U Granada, Depto Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada 18071, Spain. [Sinervo, P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Sjoelin, J.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Son, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Spannowsky, M.] Univ Oregon, Inst Theoret Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Takeuchi, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Tweedie, B.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Vermilion, C.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Vos, M.] IFIC CSIC UVEG, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia 46071, Spain. RP Abdesselam, A (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Dalitz Inst Theoret Phys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. EM muge.karagoz@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Santiago, Jose/D-9109-2016; Son, Minho/N-9470-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; OI Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Santiago, Jose/0000-0003-3585-5626; Salam, Gavin/0000-0002-2655-4373; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Dasgupta, Mrinal/0000-0003-0204-8430 FU DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40956]; STFC; Royal Society, United Kingdom [2008/2]; NSF, United States of America; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-09-BLAN-0060]; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain FX Previous discussions of the jet substructure tools described here occurred during the Joint Theoretical-Experimental Workshop on Jets and Jet Substructure at the LHC held at the University of Washington in January, 2010 and supported in part by the DOE under Task TeV of contract DE-FG02-96ER40956.r We acknowledge the support of the STFC and the Royal Society (in particular, International Joint Projects 2008/2), United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.r GPS would like to thank Matteo Cacciari, Sebastian Sapeta and Gregory Soyez for collaboration on the simulation framework used to generate the events produced here. GPS acknowledges funding from French Agence Nationale de la Recherche, grant ANR-09-BLAN-0060.r MV is funded under the Ramon y Cajal programme of the Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain. NR 82 TC 147 Z9 147 U1 2 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JUN PY 2011 VL 71 IS 6 AR 1661 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1661-y PG 19 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 789YU UT WOS:000292556400024 ER PT J AU Robertson, IM Schuh, CA Vetrano, JS Browning, ND Field, DP Jensen, DJ Miller, MK Baker, I Dunand, DC Dunin-Borkowski, R Kabius, B Kelly, T Lozano-Perez, S Misra, A Rohrer, GS Rollett, AD Taheri, ML Thompson, GB Uchic, M Wang, XL Was, G AF Robertson, Ian M. Schuh, Christopher A. Vetrano, John S. Browning, Nigel D. Field, David P. Jensen, Dorte Juul Miller, Michael K. Baker, Ian Dunand, David C. Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal Kabius, Bernd Kelly, Tom Lozano-Perez, Sergio Misra, Amit Rohrer, Gregory S. Rollett, Anthony D. Taheri, Mitra L. Thompson, Greg B. Uchic, Michael Wang, Xun-Li Was, Gary TI Towards an integrated materials characterization toolbox SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ATOM-PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; GRAIN-BOUNDARY NETWORKS; DISLOCATION-PRECIPITATE INTERACTIONS; BACKSCATTER DIFFRACTION PATTERNS; PARTICLE BYPASS MECHANISMS; RAY STRUCTURAL MICROSCOPY; STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; 5 MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS AB The material characterization toolbox has recently experienced a number of parallel revolutionary advances, foreshadowing a time in the near future when material scientists can quantify material structure evolution across spatial and temporal space simultaneously. This will provide insight to reaction dynamics in four-dimensions, spanning multiple orders of magnitude in both temporal and spatial space. This study presents the authors' viewpoint on the material characterization field, reviewing its recent past, evaluating its present capabilities, and proposing directions for its future development. Electron microscopy; atom probe tomography; x-ray, neutron and electron tomography; serial sectioning tomography; and diffraction-based analysis methods are reviewed, and opportunities for their future development are highlighted. Advances in surface probe microscopy have been reviewed recently and, therefore, are not included [D.A. Bonnell et al.: Rev. Modern Phys. in Review]. In this study particular attention is paid to studies that have pioneered the synergetic use of multiple techniques to provide complementary views of a single structure or process; several of these studies represent the state-of-the-art in characterization and suggest a trajectory for the continued development of the field. Based on this review, a set of grand challenges for characterization science is identified, including suggestions for instrumentation advances, scientific problems in microstructure analysis, and complex structure evolution problems involving material damage. The future of microstructural characterization is proposed to be one not only where individual techniques are pushed to their limits, but where the community devises strategies of technique synergy to address complex multiscale problems in materials science and engineering. C1 [Robertson, Ian M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Schuh, Christopher A.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Vetrano, John S.] US DOE, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Off Basic Energy Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Browning, Nigel D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Field, David P.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Jensen, Dorte Juul] Tech Univ Denmark, Riso Natl Lab Sustainable Energy, Mat Res Div, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. [Miller, Michael K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baker, Ian] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Dunand, David C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal] Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Elect Nanoscopy, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. [Kabius, Bernd] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kelly, Tom] Cameca Instruments Corp, Madison, WI 53711 USA. [Lozano-Perez, Sergio] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rohrer, Gregory S.; Rollett, Anthony D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Taheri, Mitra L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Uchic, Michael] USAF, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Wang, Xun-Li] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Was, Gary] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Robertson, IM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM ianr@illinois.edu RI Lozano-Perez, Sergio/E-1817-2011; Rollett, Anthony/A-4096-2012; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; Dunand, David/B-7515-2009; Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal/G-5597-2012; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Taheri, Mitra/F-1321-2011; Field, David/D-5216-2012; Rohrer, Gregory/A-9420-2008; OI Rollett, Anthony/0000-0003-4445-2191; Dunand, David/0000-0001-5476-7379; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777; Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal/0000-0001-8082-0647; Field, David/0000-0001-9415-0795; Rohrer, Gregory/0000-0002-9671-3034; Juul Jensen, Dorte/0000-0001-5096-6602; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X; Lozano-Perez, Sergio/0000-0003-3387-5973 FU Council of Materials Science and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy BES [DE-FG02-07ER46443, DE-FG02-08ER46525]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0855402] FX This report was sponsored by the Council of Materials Science and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors thank Dr. Linda Horton and Professor Frances Hellman for their support. IMR acknowledges the support from Department of Energy BES under grants DE-FG02-07ER46443 and DE-FG02-08ER46525 for preparing this report. CS acknowledges the support from the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-0855402. NR 336 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 8 U2 118 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 26 IS 11 BP 1341 EP 1383 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.41 PG 43 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 793OJ UT WOS:000292832700002 ER PT J AU Su, Q Zhu, BP Lee, JH Bi, ZX Shung, K Zhou, QF Takeuchi, S Park, BH Jia, QX Wang, HY AF Su, Qing Zhu, Benpeng Lee, Joon Hwan Bi, Zhenxing Shung, Kirk Zhou, Qifa Takeuchi, Shinichi Park, Bae Ho Jia, Quanxi Wang, Haiyan TI Self-separated PZT thick films with bulk-like piezoelectric and electromechanical properties SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER; OPTIMIZATION; MEMBRANE AB Self-separated Pb(Zr(0.52)Ti(0.48))O(3) (PZT) films were processed by a hydrothermal deposition and a rapid thermal separation method, followed by a sol-gel filling and sintering process. The films possess excellent piezoelectric and electromechanical properties close to those of bulk material. The maximum remnant polarization is over 30 mu C/cm(2) and the electromechanical coupling factor (k(t)) reaches as high as 0.52. The unique microstructure characteristics of the PZT films, such as their highly dense structure, columnar grains, well-connected grain boundaries, and well-dispersed nanopores, could all contribute to the enhanced piezoelectric and electromechanical properties. C1 [Zhu, Benpeng; Shung, Kirk; Zhou, Qifa] Univ So Calif, Dept Biomed Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Zhu, Benpeng; Shung, Kirk; Zhou, Qifa] Univ So Calif, NIH Transducer Resource Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Su, Qing; Lee, Joon Hwan; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bi, Zhenxing; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Takeuchi, Shinichi] Toin Univ Yokohama, Med Engn Course, Grad Sch Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2258501, Japan. [Park, Bae Ho] Konkuk Univ, Div Quantum Phases & Devices, Dept Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea. [Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhou, QF (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Biomed Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM qifazhou@usc.edu; qxjia@lanl.gov; wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Park, Bae Ho/D-4840-2011; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Su, Qing/N-2518-2014; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Su, Qing/0000-0003-2477-0002 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-1007969, NSF-0846504]; National Institutes of Health [P41-EB2182]; Ministry Of Education, Science and Technology [R31-2008-000-10057-0] FX The research effort at Texas A&M University was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF-1007969 and NSF-0846504). The effort at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. The effort at University of Southern California was partially supported by National Institutes of Health P41-EB2182. BHP was partially supported by the World Class University program through the National Research Foundation funded by Ministry Of Education, Science and Technology (Grant No. R31-2008-000-10057-0). NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 26 IS 11 BP 1431 EP 1435 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.115 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 793OJ UT WOS:000292832700010 PM 21852893 ER PT J AU Ikeda, Y Hyodo, T Jido, D Kamano, H Sato, T Yazaki, K AF Ikeda, Yoichi Hyodo, Tetsuo Jido, Daisuke Kamano, Hiroyuki Sato, Toru Yazaki, Koichi TI Structure of Lambda(1405) and Threshold Behavior of pi Sigma Scattering SO PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID KAON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; MESON-BARYON SCATTERING; CHIRAL DYNAMICS; BOUND-STATES; (K)OVER-BARN INTERACTIONS; RESONANCE; SYMMETRY AB The scattering length and effective range of the pi Sigma channel are studied in order to characterize the strangeness S = -1 meson-baryon scattering and the Lambda(1405) resonance. We examine various off-shell dependence of the amplitude in dynamical chiral models to evaluate the threshold quantities with the constraint at the (K) over barN threshold. We find that the pi Sigma threshold parameters are important to the structure of the Lambda(1405) resonance and provide further constraints on the subthreshold extrapolation of the (K) over barN interaction. C1 [Ikeda, Yoichi; Yazaki, Koichi] RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Hyodo, Tetsuo] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Jido, Daisuke] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Kamano, Hiroyuki] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, EBAC, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Sato, Toru] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. RP Ikeda, Y (reprint author), RIKEN, Inst Phys & Chem Res, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [2004: 20105001, 20105003, 22740161, 22105507, 21840026, 20540270]; MEXT, Japan; MEXT; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX Y.I. acknowledges the support by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Nos. 2004: 20105001, 20105003). T.H. thanks the support from the Global Center of Excellence Program by MEXT, Japan through the Nanoscience and Quantum Physics Project of the Tokyo Institute of Technology. This work was partly supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from MEXT and JSPS (Nos. 22740161, 22105507, 21840026, 20540270), the Grant-in-Aid for the Global COE Program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence" from MEXT of Japan, and U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Division, under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates operates the Jefferson Lab. This work was done in part under the Yukawa International Program for Quark-hadron Sciences (YIPQS). NR 50 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 1 PU PROGRESS THEORETICAL PHYSICS PUBLICATION OFFICE PI KYOTO PA C/O KYOTO UNIV, YUKAWA HALL, KYOTO, 606-8502, JAPAN SN 0033-068X J9 PROG THEOR PHYS JI Prog. Theor. Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 125 IS 6 BP 1205 EP 1224 PG 20 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 793XC UT WOS:000292856200009 ER PT J AU Corbett, LB Young, NE Bierman, PR Briner, JP Neumann, TA Rood, DH Graly, JA AF Corbett, Lee B. Young, Nicolas E. Bierman, Paul R. Briner, Jason P. Neumann, Thomas A. Rood, Dylan H. Graly, Joseph A. TI Paired bedrock and boulder Be-10 concentrations resulting from early Holocene ice retreat near Jakobshavn Isfjord, western Greenland SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Greenland ice sheet; Holocene; Cosmogenic dating; Deglaciation; Erosion ID SURFACE EXPOSURE AGES; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; MARIE-BYRD-LAND; DISKO-BUGT; COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES; SHEET DYNAMICS; EROSION RATES; ARCTIC CANADA; BAFFIN-ISLAND; CHRONOLOGY AB We measured in situ cosmogenic Be-10 in 16 bedrock and 14 boulder samples collected along a 40-km transect outside of and normal to the modern ice margin near Sikuijuitsoq Fjord in central-west Greenland (69 degrees N). We use these data to understand better the efficiency of glacial erosion and to infer the timing, pattern, and rate of ice loss after the last glaciation. In general, the ages of paired bedrock and boulder samples are in close agreement (r(2) = 0.72). Eleven of the fourteen paired bedrock and boulder samples are indistinguishable at 1 sigma; this concordance indicates that subglacial erosion rates are sufficient to remove most or all Be-10 accumulated during previous periods of exposure, and that few, if any, nuclides are inherited from pre-Holocene interglaciations. The new data agree well with previously-published landscape chronologies from this area, and suggest that two chronologically-distinct land surfaces exist: one outside the Fjord Stade moraine complex (similar to 10.3 +/- 0.4 ka; n = 7) and another inside (similar to 8.0 +/- 0.7 ka; n = 21). Six Be-10 ages from directly outside the historic (Little Ice Age) moraine show that the ice margin first reached its present-day position similar to 7.6 +/- 0.4 ka. Early Holocene ice margin retreat rates after the deposition of the Fjord Stade moraine complex were similar to 100-110 m yr(-1). Sikuijuitsoq Fjord is a tributary to the much larger jakobshavn Isfjord and the deglaciation chronologies of these two fjords are similar. This synchronicity suggests that the ice stream in jakobshavn Isfjord set the timing and pace of early Holocene deglaciation of the surrounding ice margin. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Corbett, Lee B.; Bierman, Paul R.; Graly, Joseph A.] Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Young, Nicolas E.; Briner, Jason P.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Geol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Neumann, Thomas A.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20770 USA. [Rood, Dylan H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rood, Dylan H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Earth Res Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Corbett, LB (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. EM Ashley.Corbett@uvm.edu RI Neumann, Thomas/D-5264-2012; OI Graly, Joseph/0000-0002-7939-6022 FU National Science Foundation [ARC-0713956, NSF-0752848]; University of Vermont; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Support for this research was provided by National Science Foundation award number ARC-0713956 to Bierman and Neumann, NSF-0752848 to Briner, a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship to Corbett, and the University of Vermont. Field support was provided by CH2MHILL. This work performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Thank you to R. Braucher and one anonymous reviewer for constructive comments. NR 65 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-3791 J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV JI Quat. Sci. Rev. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 30 IS 13-14 BP 1739 EP 1749 DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.001 PG 11 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Physical Geography; Geology GA 795BP UT WOS:000292946800014 ER PT J AU Lyon, S Lillard, S AF Lyon, Stuart Lillard, Scott TI Untitled SO CORROSION ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Lyon, Stuart] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Lillard, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lyon, S (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU MANEY PUBLISHING PI LEEDS PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND SN 1478-422X J9 CORROS ENG SCI TECHN JI Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 46 IS 4 BP 309 EP 309 DI 10.1179/147842211X13076974108996 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 790OV UT WOS:000292600000001 ER PT J AU Nelson, GJ Harris, WM Lombardo, JJ Izzo, JR Chiu, WKS Tanasini, P Cantoni, M Van Herle, J Comninellis, C Andrews, JC Liu, YJ Pianetta, P Chu, YS AF Nelson, George J. Harris, William M. Lombardo, Jeffrey J. Izzo, John R., Jr. Chiu, Wilson K. S. Tanasini, Pietro Cantoni, Marco Van Herle, Jan Comninellis, Christos Andrews, Joy C. Liu, Yijin Pianetta, Piero Chu, Yong S. TI Comparison of SOFC cathode microstructure quantified using X-ray nanotomography and focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy SO ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Cathode; Elemental mapping; Transmission x-ray microscopy; X-ray nanotomography; Heterogeneous functional materials ID FUEL-CELL ANODE; 3-DIMENSIONAL MICROSTRUCTURE; RECONSTRUCTION; DEGRADATION AB X-ray nanotomography and focused ion beans scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) have been applied to investigate the complex 3D microstructure of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrodes at spatial resolutions of 45 nm and below. The application of near edge differential absorption for x-ray nanotomography and energy selected backscatter detection for FIB-SEM enable elemental mapping within the microstructure. Using these methods, non-destructive 3D x-ray imaging and FIB-SEM serial sectioning have been applied to compare three-dimensional elemental mapping of the LSM. YSZ, and pore phases in the SOFC cathode microstructure. The microstructural characterization of an SOFC cathode is reported based on these measurements. The results presented demonstrate the viability of x-ray nanotomography as a quantitative characterization technique and provide key insights into the SOFC cathode microstructure. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Nelson, George J.; Harris, William M.; Lombardo, Jeffrey J.; Izzo, John R., Jr.; Chiu, Wilson K. S.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, HeteroFoaM Ctr, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Tanasini, Pietro; Comninellis, Christos] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Electrochem Engn Grp GGEC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Cantoni, Marco] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Ctr Interdisciplinary Electron Microscopy, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Tanasini, Pietro; Van Herle, Jan] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Ind Energy Syst Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Chu, Yong S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chiu, WKS (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, HeteroFoaM Ctr, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM wchiu@engr.uconn.edu RI Liu, Yijin/O-2640-2013; Cantoni, Marco/C-4227-2011 OI Liu, Yijin/0000-0002-8417-2488; Cantoni, Marco/0000-0002-1356-9541 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [CBET-0828612]; ASEE; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource FX Financial support from an Energy Frontier Research Center on Science Based Nano-Structure Design and Synthesis of Heterogeneous Functional Materials for Energy Systems (HeteroFoaM Center) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award DE-SC0001061), the National Science Foundation (Award CBET-0828612), and the ASEE National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship program are gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank Dr. Roger Ristau for his assistance in preparation of nanotomography samples. Portions of this research were carried out at the Advanced Photon Source supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the Brookhaven Science Associates. LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Kind acknowledgements are extended to swisselectric research with co-funding provided by the Swiss Federal Energy Office for the project 'SOF-CH' (P. Tanasini). NR 14 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1388-2481 J9 ELECTROCHEM COMMUN JI Electrochem. Commun. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 13 IS 6 BP 586 EP 589 DI 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.03.016 PG 4 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 791MW UT WOS:000292670300016 ER PT J AU Lu, ZG Xia, GG Templeton, JD Li, XH Nie, ZM Yang, ZG Stevenson, JW AF Lu, Zigui Xia, Guanguang Templeton, Joshua D. Li, Xiaohong Nie, Zimin Yang, Zhenguo Stevenson, Jeffry W. TI Development of Ni1-xCoxO as the cathode/interconnect contact for solid oxide fuel cells SO ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Interconnect/cathode contact; Reaction sintering; Area specific resistance; Mechanical strength ID SOFC INTERCONNECT APPLICATIONS; FERRITIC STAINLESS-STEELS; SPINEL PROTECTION LAYERS; METALLIC INTERCONNECTS; COATINGS AB A new type of material, Ni1-xCoxO, was developed for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathode/interconnect contact applications. The phase structure, coefficient of thermal expansion, sintering behavior, electrical properties, and mechanical bonding strength of these materials were evaluated against the requirements of the SOFC cathode/interconnect contact. A dense cathode/interconnect contact layer was developed through reaction sintering from Ni and Co metal powders. An area specific resistance (ASR) as low as 5.5 m Omega cm(2) was observed after 1200 h exposure in air at 800 degrees C for the LSM/Ni0.33Co0.67O/AISI441 assembly. Average mechanical strengths of 6.8 and 5.0 MPa were obtained for the cathode/contact/cathode and interconnect/contact/interconnect structures, respectively. The significantly low ASR was probably due to the dense structure and therefore improved electrical conductivity of the Ni0.33Co0.67O contact and the good bonding of the interfaces between the contact and the cathode, and between the contact and the interconnect. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lu, Zigui; Xia, Guanguang; Templeton, Joshua D.; Li, Xiaohong; Nie, Zimin; Yang, Zhenguo; Stevenson, Jeffry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xia, GG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Guan-Guang.Xia@pnl.gov; jeff.stevenson@pnl.gov OI Lu, Zigui/0000-0001-9848-7088 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The authors would like to thank Natalio Saenz, Shelley Carlson, and James Coleman for the SEM work. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy's Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance Core Technology Program. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1388-2481 J9 ELECTROCHEM COMMUN JI Electrochem. Commun. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 13 IS 6 BP 642 EP 645 DI 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.03.034 PG 4 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 791MW UT WOS:000292670300031 ER PT J AU Fang, X Winkler, J Christensen, D AF Fang, Xia Winkler, Jon Christensen, Dane TI Using EnergyPlus to perform dehumidification analysis on Building America homes SO HVAC&R RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB A parametric study was conducted using EnergyPlus version 6.0 to investigate humidity issues on a typical mid-1990s reference home, a 2006 International Energy Conservation Code home, and a high-performance home in a hot-humid climate. The impacts of various dehumidification equipment and controls are analyzed on the high-performance home. The study used the Walker and Wilson (1998) infiltrationmodel to examine the combined effects of infiltration and mechanical ventilation with balanced and unbalanced mechanical ventilation systems. Indoor relative humidity excursions were examined-specifically, the number of excursions, average excursion length, and maximum excursion length. Space relative humidity, thermal comfort, and whole-house source energy consumption were analyzed for indoor relative humidity set-points of 50%, 55%, and 60%. The study showed and explained why similar trends of high humidity were observed in all three homes, regardless of energy efficiency, and why humidity problems are not necessarily unique in high-performance homes. Thermal comfort analysis indicated that occupants are unlikely to notice indoor humidity problems. The study confirmed that supplemental dehumidification should be provided to maintain space relative humidity below 60% in a hot-humid climate. All modeled supplemental dehumidification options successfully controlled space relative humidity excursions, yet the increase in whole-house energy consumption was much more sensitive to the humidity set-points than the chosen technology option. C1 [Fang, Xia; Winkler, Jon; Christensen, Dane] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Winkler, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,Mailstop 5202, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jon.winkler@nrel.gov OI Christensen, Dane/0000-0002-4539-2402 NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1078-9669 J9 HVAC&R RES JI HVAC&R Res. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 17 IS 3 SI SI BP 268 EP 283 DI 10.1080/10789669.2011.564260 PG 16 WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA 793NM UT WOS:000292830400004 ER PT J AU Wang, WM Zhang, J Jiang, W Liu, B AF Wang, Weimin Zhang, Jian Jiang, Wei Liu, Bing TI Energy performance comparison of heating and air-conditioning systems for multi-family residential buildings SO HVAC&R RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CONSUMPTION AB The type of HVAC system has a large impact on the heating and cooling energy consumption in multi-family residential buildings. This article compares the energy performance of three HVAC systems: a direct expansion split system, a split air-source heat pump system, and a closed-loop water-source heat pump system with a boiler and an evaporative fluid cooler as the central heating and cooling source. All three systems use a gas furnace for heating or heating backup. With the aid of the detailed energy simulation program, EnergyPlus, comparisons are made in a number of scenarios, including different climate conditions, system operation schemes, and applicable building codes. It is found that with minimum code-compliant equipment efficiency, the air-source heat pump performs the best among all simulated scenarios except in extremely cold climates. The water-source heat pump tends to perform better than the split direct expansion system in cold climates but is worse in hot climates. C1 [Wang, Weimin; Zhang, Jian; Liu, Bing] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jiang, Wei] WSP Hong Kong Ltd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Wang, WM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM weimin.wang@pnl.gov NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 21 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1078-9669 J9 HVAC&R RES JI HVAC&R Res. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 17 IS 3 SI SI BP 309 EP 322 DI 10.1080/10789669.2011.568571 PG 14 WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA 793NM UT WOS:000292830400007 ER PT J AU Liu, H Liu, M AF Liu, H. Liu, M. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Heavy quarkonia production in p plus p, d plus Au and Cu plus Cu collisions by PHENIX experiment at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Heavy quark; quark gluon plasma AB The PHENIX experiment has measured J/psi, psi' and Gamma productions for different collision systems in the forward rapidities 1.2 < |eta| < 2.2 at root S-NN = 200 GeV. We have observed significant suppressions of J/psi production in both Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions relative to the yield in p+ p system. The measurements of higher mass heavy quarkonia states (psi' and Gamma) will help us to constrain various quarkonium suppression models in heavy ion collisions. A first hint of psi' and Gamma productions in 200GeV p+ p collisions has been observed at forward and backward rapidities at PHENIX. C1 [Liu, H.; Liu, M.; PHENIX Collaboration] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Liu, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM hliu@lan1.gov NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDIAN ASSOC CULTIVATION SCIENCE PI KOLKATA PA INDIAN J PHYSICS, JADAVPUR, KOLKATA 700 032, INDIA SN 0973-1458 EI 0974-9845 J9 INDIAN J PHYS JI Indian J. Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 85 IS 6 BP 803 EP 806 DI 10.1007/s12648-011-0080-0 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 791HE UT WOS:000292654900005 ER PT J AU Ruan, L Ames, V AF Ruan, L. Ames, V. CA STAR Collaboration TI Prototype performance of novel muon telescope detector at STAR SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Detector; muon ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLISIONS AB Research on a large-area, cost-effective Muon Telescope Detector has been carried out for RHIC and for next generation detectors at future QCD Lab. We utilize state-of-the-art multi-gap resistive plate chambers with large modules and long readout strips in detector design [1]. The results from cosmic ray and beam test will be presented to address intrinsic timing and spatial resolution for a Long-MRPC. The prototype performance of a novel muon telescope detector at STAR will be reported, including muon identification capability, timing and spatial resolution. C1 [Ruan, L.; Ames, V.; STAR Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ruan, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ruan@bnl.gov FU Battelle Memorial Institute; Stony Brook University FX The author (RL) thank the Battelle Memorial Institute and Stony Brook University for support in the form of the Gertrude and Maurice Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDIAN ASSOC CULTIVATION SCIENCE PI KOLKATA PA INDIAN J PHYSICS, JADAVPUR, KOLKATA 700 032, INDIA SN 0973-1458 J9 INDIAN J PHYS JI Indian J. Phys. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 85 IS 6 BP 891 EP 896 DI 10.1007/s12648-011-0095-6 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 791HE UT WOS:000292654900020 ER PT J AU Draganic, IN Bannister, ME Meyer, FW Vane, CR Havener, CC AF Draganic, I. N. Bannister, M. E. Meyer, F. W. Vane, C. R. Havener, C. C. TI Production of molecular ion beams using an electron cyclotron resonance ion source SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Molecular ion; Electron cyclotron resonance ion source; Ion beam ID 28 GHZ; GRAPHITE; HYDROGEN AB An all-permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source is tuned to create a variety of intense molecular ion beams for basic research. Based on simultaneous injection of several gases with spectroscopic high purity or enriched isotope content (e.g., H(2), D(2), N(2), O(2) or CO) and low power microwave heating, the ECR ion source produces diatomic molecular ion beams of H(2)(+), D(2)(+), HD(+), HO(+), DO(+), NH(+), ND(+) and more complex polyatomic molecular ions such as H(3)(+), D(3)(+), HD(2)(+), H(2)O(+), D(2)O(+), H(3)O(+), D(3)O(+), and NH(n)(+), ND(n)(+) with n = 2,3,4 and possibly higher. Molecular ion beams have been produced with very high current intensities compared to other molecular beam sources. The recorded molecular ion beam spectra are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Draganic, I. N.; Bannister, M. E.; Meyer, F. W.; Vane, C. R.; Havener, C. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Draganic, IN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM draganicin@ornl.gov FU NASA [NNH07ZDA001N]; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of US Department of Energy FX We would like to thank Dr. Anders Kallberg for helpful discussion and comments about molecular ion sources. Our research is supported by the NASA Solar & Heliospheric Physics Program NNH07ZDA001N, the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of US Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 640 IS 1 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.02.090 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 788JZ UT WOS:000292442500001 ER PT J AU Wang, Y Chen, HS Ding, WC Qiu, XZ Wang, JB Zhu, XL Kang, KJ Cheng, JP Li, YJ Ruan, L Xu, Z Asselta, K Christie, W D'Agostino, C Dunlop, J Landgraf, J Ljubicic, T Scheblein, J Soja, R Tang, AH Ullrich, T Crawford, HJ Engelage, J Sanchez, MCD Reed, R Liu, HD Butterworth, J Eppley, G Geurts, F Llope, WJ McDonald, D Nussbaum, T Roberts, J Xin, K Bridges, L Li, JC Qian, S Ning, Z Chen, HF Huang, BC Li, C Shao, M Sun, YJ Tang, ZB Wang, XL Xu, YC Zhang, ZP Zeng, H Zhou, Y Clarke, R Mioduszewski, S Davila, A Hoffmann, GW Li, L Markert, C Ray, L Schambach, J Thein, D Wada, M Ahammed, Z Bhaduri, PP Chattopadhyay, S Dubey, AK Dutt-Mazumdar, MR Ghosh, P Khan, SA Muhuri, S Mohanty, B Nayak, TK Pal, S Singaraju, R Singhal, V Tribedy, P Viyogi, YP AF Wang, Y. Chen, H. S. Ding, W. C. Qiu, X. Z. Wang, J. B. Zhu, X. L. Kang, K. J. Cheng, J. P. Li, Y. J. Ruan, L. Xu, Z. Asselta, K. Christie, W. D'Agostino, C. Dunlop, J. Landgraf, J. Ljubicic, T. Scheblein, J. Soja, R. Tang, A. H. Ullrich, T. Crawford, H. J. Engelage, J. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Reed, R. Liu, H. D. Butterworth, J. Eppley, G. Geurts, F. Llope, W. J. McDonald, D. Nussbaum, T. Roberts, J. Xin, K. Bridges, L. Li, J. C. Qian, S. Ning, Z. Chen, H. F. Huang, B. C. Li, C. Shao, M. Sun, Y. J. Tang, Z. B. Wang, X. L. Xu, Y. C. Zhang, Z. P. Zeng, H. Zhou, Y. Clarke, R. Mioduszewski, S. Davila, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Li, L. Markert, C. Ray, L. Schambach, J. Thein, D. Wada, M. Ahammed, Z. Bhaduri, P. P. Chattopadhyay, S. Dubey, A. K. Dutt-Mazumdar, M. R. Ghosh, P. Khan, S. A. Muhuri, S. Mohanty, B. Nayak, T. K. Pal, S. Singaraju, R. Singhal, V. Tribedy, P. Viyogi, Y. P. TI Performance of a new LMRPC prototype for the STAR MTD system SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE MRPC; Time of flight; Wide strip; Beam test; Muon Telescope Detector ID RESISTIVE PLATE CHAMBERS; AREA TIMING RPC; COLLISIONS AB A new prototype of a Long-Strip Multi-Gap Resistive Plate Chamber (LMRPC) for the STAR Muon Telescope Detector (MTD) at RHIC has been developed. This prototype has an active area of 52 x 90 cm(2) and consists of six 250 mu m wide gaps. Each detector has 12 strips, read-out at both ends, which are each 3.8 cm wide and 90 cm long with 0.6 cm intervals. In cosmic-ray tests, the efficiency was larger than 95% and the time resolution was similar to 75 ps for the 94% Freon, 5% iso-butane, and 1% SF6 gas mixture. There was good uniformity in the performance across the different strips. The module was also tested in a proton beam at IHEP in Beijing. The efficiency was close to 100% and the best timing resolution achieved was 55 ps for the 90% Freon, 5% iso-butane, and 5% SF6 gas mixture. Trigger scans along and across the strip direction were also performed. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Y.; Chen, H. S.; Ding, W. C.; Qiu, X. Z.; Wang, J. B.; Zhu, X. L.; Kang, K. J.; Cheng, J. P.; Li, Y. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Ruan, L.; Xu, Z.; Asselta, K.; Christie, W.; D'Agostino, C.; Dunlop, J.; Landgraf, J.; Ljubicic, T.; Scheblein, J.; Soja, R.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Reed, R.; Liu, H. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Nussbaum, T.; Roberts, J.; Xin, K.; Bridges, L.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Li, J. C.; Qian, S.; Ning, Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Chen, H. F.; Huang, B. C.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y. J.; Tang, Z. B.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y. C.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zeng, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Clarke, R.; Mioduszewski, S.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Davila, A.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Ray, L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Bhaduri, P. P.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Dutt-Mazumdar, M. R.; Ghosh, P.; Khan, S. A.; Muhuri, S.; Mohanty, B.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S.; Singaraju, R.; Singhal, V.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM yiwang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn RI Tang, Zebo/A-9939-2014; OI Tang, Zebo/0000-0002-4247-0081; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11020101059, 10775082, 11050110111, 10979030] FX The authors thank the IHEP test beam group for providing the excellent beam and the necessary equipment. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant nos. 11020101059, 10775082, 11050110111, and 10979030. NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 640 IS 1 BP 85 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.012 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 788JZ UT WOS:000292442500013 ER PT J AU Alexopoulos, T Burnens, J de Oliveira, R Glonti, G Pizzirusso, O Polychronakos, V Sekhniaidze, G Tsipolitis, G Wotschack, J AF Alexopoulos, T. Burnens, J. de Oliveira, R. Glonti, G. Pizzirusso, O. Polychronakos, V. Sekhniaidze, G. Tsipolitis, G. Wotschack, J. TI A spark-resistant bulk-micromegas chamber for high-rate applications SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Micromegas; Spark protection; Resistive layer; Muon detector ID DETECTORS AB We report on the design and performance of a spark-resistant bulk-micromegas chamber. The principle of this design lends itself to the construction of large-area muon chambers for the upgrade of the detectors at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN for luminosities in excess of 10(34) cm(-2) s(-1) or other high-rate applications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Burnens, J.; de Oliveira, R.; Glonti, G.; Pizzirusso, O.; Wotschack, J.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alexopoulos, T.; Tsipolitis, G.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Polychronakos, V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, I-80138 Naples, Italy. RP Wotschack, J (reprint author), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. EM joerg.wotschack@cern.ch FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CHI-886] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-98CHI-886. NR 16 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 640 IS 1 BP 110 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.025 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 788JZ UT WOS:000292442500016 ER PT J AU Burr, T Suzuki, M Howell, J Longo, CE Hamada, MS AF Burr, Tom Suzuki, Mitsutoshi Howell, John Longo, Claire E. Hamada, Michael S. TI Signal estimation and change detection in tank data for nuclear safeguards SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Event marking; Nuclear safeguards; Piecewise linear regression; Signal estimation; Smoothing; Solution monitoring ID HYBRID FILTERS; ALGORITHMS AB Process monitoring (PM) is increasingly important in nuclear safeguards as a complement to mass-balance based nuclear materials accounting (NMA). Typically, PM involves more frequent but lower quality measurements than NMA. While NMA estimates special nuclear material (SNM) mass balances and uncertainties, PM often tracks SNM attributes qualitatively or in the case of solution monitoring (SM) tracks bulk mass and volume. Automatic event marking is used in several nuclear safeguards PM systems. The aims are to locate the start and stop times and signal changes associated with key events. This paper describes results using both real and simulated SM data to quantify the errors associated with imperfect marking of start and stop times of tank events such as receipts and shipments. In the context of safeguards, one can look both forward and backward in modest time intervals to recognize events. Event marking methods evaluated include differencing, multi-scale principal component analysis using wavelets, and piecewise linear regression (PLR). All methods are evaluated on both raw and smoothed data, and several smoothing options are compared, including standard filters, hybrid filters, and local kernel smoothing. The main finding for real and simulated examples considered is that a two-step strategy is most effective. First, any reasonably effective initial smoother is used to provide a good initial guess at change point locations. Second, PLR is applied, looking for one change point at a time. In contrast, PLR that allows for multiple change points simultaneously has worse performance. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Burr, Tom; Longo, Claire E.; Hamada, Michael S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Suzuki, Mitsutoshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Nucl Nonproliferat Sci & Technol Ctr, Tokyo, Japan. [Howell, John] Univ Glasgow, Dept Engn, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. RP Burr, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tburr@lanl.gov NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 640 IS 1 BP 200 EP 212 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.02.078 PG 13 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 788JZ UT WOS:000292442500028 ER PT J AU Pritychenko, B Betak, E Kellett, MA Singh, B Totans, J AF Pritychenko, B. Betak, E. Kellett, M. A. Singh, B. Totans, J. TI The Nuclear Science References (NSR) database and Web Retrieval System SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nuclear databases; Bibliography; Semantic analysis; Nuclear structure; Reaction data; Decay data ID STRUCTURE DATA FILE AB The Nuclear Science References (NSR) database together with its associated Web interface is the world's only comprehensive source of easily accessible low- and intermediate-energy nuclear physics bibliographic information for more than 200,000 articles since the beginning of nuclear science. The weekly updated NSR database provides essential support for nuclear data evaluation, compilation and research activities. The principles of the database and Web application development and maintenance are described. Examples of nuclear structure, reaction and decay applications are specifically included. The complete NSR database is freely available at the websites of the National Nuclear Data Center http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nsr and the International Atomic Energy Agency http://www-nds.iaea.org/nsr. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Pritychenko, B.; Totans, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Betak, E.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia. [Kellett, M. A.] IAEA, Vienna Int Ctr, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Singh, B.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RP Pritychenko, B (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pritychenko@bnl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. FX We are grateful to M. Herman (BNL) and D. Abriola (IAEA) for their constant support of this project, to D.F. Winchell (XSB, Inc.) for significant technical contributions, to J. Choquette (McMaster University) for useful suggestions, and to M. Blennau (BNL) and V. Unferth (Viterbo University) for a careful reading of the manuscript. This work was sponsored in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC. NR 21 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 640 IS 1 BP 213 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.018 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 788JZ UT WOS:000292442500029 ER PT J AU Casarsa, M Catastini, P Punzi, G Ristori, L AF Casarsa, M. Catastini, P. Punzi, G. Ristori, L. TI A statistical prescription to estimate properly normalized distributions of different particle species SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Statistics; Fitting; Maximum Likelihood; Particle identification AB We describe a statistical method to estimate the composition of a sample of particle tracks in terms of the species of these particles. We consider the case when the particle identification information strongly depends on some kinematical variables, whose distributions are poorly known and different for each particle species. We show that the proposed procedure provides a properly normalized estimate of the unknown distributions with minimal assumption on their functional form. Moreover, we show that the method can be generalized to any kinematical distribution of the particles. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Casarsa, M.; Catastini, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. RP Catastini, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM catasti@fnal.gov RI Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; OI Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 640 IS 1 BP 219 EP 224 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.019 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 788JZ UT WOS:000292442500030 ER PT J AU Qiang, J Wu, JH AF Qiang, Ji Wu, Juhao TI Generation of coherent X-ray radiation through modulation compression SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Modulation compression; Attosecond X-ray radiation ID FREE-ELECTRON LASERS AB In this paper, we propose a scheme to generate tunable coherent X-ray radiation for future light source applications. This scheme uses an energy chirped electron beam, a laser modulator, a laser chirper and two bunch compressors to generate a prebunched kilo-Ampere current electron beam from a few tens Ampere electron beam out of a linac. The initial modulation energy wavelength can be compressed by a factor of 1+h(b)R(56)(a) in phase space, where h(b) is the energy bunch length chirp introduced by the laser chirper, R(56)(a), is the momentum compaction factor of the first bunch compressor. As an illustration, we present an example to generate more than 400 MW, 170 attoseconds pulse, 1 nm coherent X-ray radiation using a 60 A electron beam out of the linac and 200 nm laser seed. Both the final wavelength and the radiation pulse length in the proposed scheme are tunable by adjusting the compression factor and the laser parameters. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qiang, Ji] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wu, Juhao] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Qiang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jqiang@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX We would like to thank Drs. J. Corlett, Y. Ding, B. Fawley, Z. Huang, R. Ryne, R. Wilcox, D. Xiang, S. Zhang, and A. Zholents for useful discussions. We would also like to thank Mr. W. Tabler for helping improve the readability of the paper. This research used computer resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and at the National Center for Computational Sciences. The work of JQ was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the work of JW was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 640 IS 1 BP 228 EP 231 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.020 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 788JZ UT WOS:000292442500032 ER PT J AU Watson, HC Roberts, JJ AF Watson, Heather C. Roberts, Jeffery J. TI Connectivity of core forming melts: Experimental constraints from electrical conductivity and X-ray tomography SO PHYSICS OF THE EARTH AND PLANETARY INTERIORS LA English DT Article DE Core formation; Permeability; Electrical conductivity; Tomography ID HF-W CHRONOMETRY; HIGH-PRESSURE; TERRESTRIAL PLANETS; DIHEDRAL-ANGLE; PERMEABLE FLOW; SULFIDE MELT; LOWER MANTLE; SEGREGATION; OLIVINE; PLANETESIMALS AB The formation of a metallic core is one of the most profound events in the early evolution of a planet. Although there is much evidence that favors a very hot and deep magma ocean for the major core formation event on Earth, many smaller planetesimals likely never became hot enough to generate the wide-scale melting required for such a scenario. Furthermore, there is evidence that planetesimal cores formed rapidly (within 3 My). An inefficient percolative flow mechanism has been suggested to be viable for systems that have a metallic melt fraction in excess of the percolation threshold (approximately 5 vol%), provided that the permeability of these connected melts is high enough to remove the majority of the core liquid from the silicate matrix in such a relatively short time span. More accurate knowledge of the permeability of core forming melts requires a detailed understanding of how the melt is connected in three dimensions, and the complex relationships between melt volume, connectedness and permeability. In this study, we calculated the permeability of core forming metallic liquids (Fe67S33) within a silicate matrix by lattice-Boltzmann simulations of flow through digital volumes generated from three-dimensional, synchrotron-based X-ray tomographic images of experimental run samples synthesized at 1300 degrees C and 1 GPa. Electrical conductivity measurements were also conducted on the same pre-synthesized samples to independently determine the percolation (connectivity) threshold. The percolation threshold of these samples was determined to be higher than some earlier measurements (>6 vol%), and the calculated permeability is substantially lower than previously estimated. As a consequence, although percolation still appears viable for some planetesimal sized objects, it may be a secondary mechanism, acting in conjunction with flow induced through other processes such as deformation or more wide spread melting. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Watson, Heather C.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL USA. [Roberts, Jeffery J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Watson, HC (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL USA. EM hwatson@niu.edu OI Watson, Heather/0000-0003-4307-6518 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are grateful to William G. Minarik, James Tuff and an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments that improved this paper. We also thank Alistair MacDowell, James Nasiatka, and Eric Schailble for their assistance at ALS beamline 8.3.2. This research was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0031-9201 J9 PHYS EARTH PLANET IN JI Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 186 IS 3-4 BP 172 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.pepi.2011.03.009 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 789SK UT WOS:000292536400007 ER PT J AU Liang, ZQ Cormier, RA Nardes, AM Gregg, BA AF Liang, Ziqi Cormier, Russell A. Nardes, Alexandre M. Gregg, Brian A. TI Developing perylene diimide based acceptor polymers for organic photovoltaics SO SYNTHETIC METALS LA English DT Article DE Perylene diimides; n-Type organic semiconductors; Electron acceptor; Solution processable; Organic photovoltaics ID SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; BISIMIDE; TRANSISTORS; POLYIMIDES; COPOLYMERS; ARRAYS; ARCHITECTURE; ORIENTATION AB Perylene diimides are known as promising n-type semiconductor building blocks. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of a set of three soluble poly(perylene diimide)s and their preliminary characterization in organic photovoltaic cells. These polymers are made through the polycondensation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) with a variety of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)- or poly(propylene glycol) (PPG)-based diamine comonomers. The flexible spacer offers increased solubility in organic solvents and allows the perylene core to assume a conformation that promotes favorable cofacial pi-pi interactions. Mixtures of these polymers with the hole-transporting polymer, poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) result in significant fluorescence quenching. However, the phase separation occurs on a scale too large for a bulk heterojunction solar cell. The PPGylated poly(perylene diimide) shows an unusually low free electron concentration (similar to 1.0 x 10(12) cm(-3)) and therefore makes an excellent model system for future doping studies. These new polymers may have promise as stable electron-conductive layers with large light-absorptivities in solution-processable applications of organic electronics. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liang, Ziqi; Cormier, Russell A.; Nardes, Alexandre M.; Gregg, Brian A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Liang, ZQ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ziqi.liang@nrel.gov; brian.gregg@nrel.gov RI Liang, Ziqi/G-9312-2011; Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Office of Basic Energy Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was funded by Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Office of Basic Energy Science and by the Solar Technology Program of the U.S. Department of Energy through Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 45 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 62 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0379-6779 J9 SYNTHETIC MET JI Synth. Met. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 161 IS 11-12 BP 1014 EP 1021 DI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.03.009 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA 791PH UT WOS:000292676600015 ER PT J AU Du, Y Kim, DJ Varga, T Wang, Z Szanyi, J Lyubinetsky, I AF Du, Y. Kim, D. J. Varga, T. Wang, Z. Szanyi, J. Lyubinetsky, I. TI Formation of single-phase BaO nanoclusters SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Barium oxide; Sublimation; Cluster; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Auger electron spectroscopy; Scanning tunneling microscopy ID BARIUM OXIDE VAPOR; CORE-LEVEL SHIFTS; SURFACE; GROWTH; FILMS; CLUSTERS; CU2O; NO2; PHOTOEMISSION; SRTIO3(100) AB Combined analysis employing in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Auger electron spectroscopy, and ex-situ X-ray diffraction has demonstrated the feasibility to deposit single-phase barium oxide overlayers by a direct sublimation of BaO material from an effusion cell. Furthermore, in situ scanning tunneling microscopy has confirmed that the BaO grows as nanoclusters with dimensions down to similar to 2 nm. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Du, Y.; Varga, T.; Wang, Z.; Lyubinetsky, I.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Du, Y.; Kim, D. J.; Varga, T.; Wang, Z.; Szanyi, J.; Lyubinetsky, I.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kim, D. J.; Szanyi, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lyubinetsky, I (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM igor.lyubinetsky@pnl.gov FU Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by and performed at Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) as a part of the EMSL's Research and Capability Development program. EMSL is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 519 IS 16 BP 5335 EP 5338 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.02.032 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 790FI UT WOS:000292573500004 ER PT J AU Liu, C Shahidehpour, M Wang, JH AF Liu, Cong Shahidehpour, Mohammad Wang, Jianhui TI Coordinated scheduling of electricity and natural gas infrastructures with a transient model for natural gas flow SO CHAOS LA English DT Article ID PIPELINE NETWORK; SYSTEMS; POWER AB This paper focuses on transient characteristics of natural gas flow in the coordinated scheduling of security-constrained electricity and natural gas infrastructures. The paper takes into account the slow transient process in the natural gas transmission systems. Considering their transient characteristics, natural gas transmission systems are modeled as a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) and algebraic equations. An implicit finite difference method is applied to approximate PDEs by difference equations. The coordinated scheduling of electricity and natural gas systems is described as a bi-level programming formulation from the independent system operator's viewpoint. The objective of the upper-level problem is to minimize the operating cost of electric power systems while the natural gas scheduling optimization problem is nested within the lower-level problem. Numerical examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed solution and to compare the solutions for steady-state and transient models of natural gas transmission systems. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600761] C1 [Liu, Cong; Shahidehpour, Mohammad] IIT, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Liu, Cong; Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, C (reprint author), IIT, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM cliu35@iit.edu; ms@iit.edu; jianhui.wang@anl.gov NR 31 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 7 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1054-1500 EI 1089-7682 J9 CHAOS JI Chaos PD JUN PY 2011 VL 21 IS 2 AR 025102 DI 10.1063/1.3600761 PG 12 WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Mathematical SC Mathematics; Physics GA 786TH UT WOS:000292330300038 PM 21721780 ER PT J AU Vannan, SKS Cook, RB Pan, JY Wilson, BE AF Vannan, Suresh K. Santhana Cook, Robert B. Pan, Jerry Y. Wilson, Bruce E. TI A SOAP Web Service for accessing MODIS land product subsets SO EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE MODIS; Web service; Subsets; Remote sensing; SOAP; Land products AB Remote sensing data from satellites have provided valuable information on the state of the earth for several decades. Since March 2000, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor on board NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites have been providing estimates of several land parameters useful in understanding earth system processes at global, continental, and regional scales. However, the HDF-EOS file format, specialized software needed to process the HDF-EOS files, data volume, and the high spatial and temporal resolution of MODIS data make it difficult for users wanting to extract small but valuable amounts of information from the MODIS record. To overcome this usability issue, the NASA-funded Distributed Active Archive Center (DAAC) for Biogeochemical Dynamics at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) developed a Web service that provides subsets of MODIS land products using Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). The ORNL DAAC MODIS subsetting Web service is a standard based way of serving satellite data that exploits a fairly established and popular Internet protocol to allow users access to massive amounts of remote sensing data. The Web service provides MODIS land product subsets up to 201 x 201 km in a non-proprietary comma delimited text file format. Users can programmatically query the Web service to extract MODIS land parameters for real time data integration into models, decision support tools or connect to workflow software. Information regarding the MODIS SOAP subsetting Web service is available on the World Wide Web (WWW) at http://daac.ornl.gov/modiswebservice. C1 [Vannan, Suresh K. Santhana; Cook, Robert B.; Pan, Jerry Y.; Wilson, Bruce E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vannan, SKS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6301, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM santhanavans@ornl.gov OI Wilson, Bruce/0000-0002-1421-1728; Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302 FU Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) FX The authors would like to thank Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) for its support and all current and former members of the ORNL DAAC data archive for their contributions to the development of the Web service. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1865-0473 EI 1865-0481 J9 EARTH SCI INFORM JI Earth Sci. Inform. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 4 IS 2 BP 97 EP 106 DI 10.1007/s12145-011-0079-2 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Geology GA 790BD UT WOS:000292562600004 ER PT J AU Han, JB Nesic, S Yang, Y Brown, BN AF Han, Jiabin Nesic, Srdjan Yang, Yang Brown, Bruce N. TI Spontaneous passivation observations during scale formation on mild steel in CO2 brines SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Spontaneous passivation; Carbon dioxide; Potentiodynamic polarization; Cyclic polarization; Localized corrosion ID ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SATURATED NEUTRAL ELECTROLYTE; CARBON-DIOXIDE ENVIRONMENT; PITTING CORROSION; IRON ELECTRODE; BASE ALLOY; BEHAVIOR; CREVICE; FILMS; ACID AB Previous study revealed localized corrosion in CO2 environments was driven by a galvanic cell established between pit surfaces and scaled surrounding area. In order to underpin the understanding of the galvanic mechanism of localized corrosion, the root cause of potential differences between these two surfaces, passivation of mild steel, in CO2 environments was investigated using transmission electron microscopy technique and electrochemical techniques including potentiodynamic polarization, cyclic polarization and open circuit potential techniques. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments showed that the passivation of the carbon steel surface favorably occurred at pH >7 and facilitated with the presence of FeCO3 scale. Cyclic polarization tests showed that polarization rate had an important influence on passivation behavior. At a slower polarization rate, lower passivation potential and current density were observed. Spontaneous passivation was evidenced by a significant increase of corrosion resistance and an open circuit potential without any externally applied current or potential during electrode immersion. This process is affected by pH, temperature, presence of CO2 and iron carbonate. Nevertheless, iron carbonate film is not the only one responsible for passivation, as demonstrated from depassivation tests where passivity was lost without losing the existing iron carbonate film. Transmission electron microscopy technique was used to determine the structure of the passive layer. An extra phase, most likely magnetite, was observed to be beneath the iron carbonate scale and at the crystal grain boundaries which passivated the mild steel. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Han, Jiabin; Nesic, Srdjan; Yang, Yang; Brown, Bruce N.] Ohio Univ, Inst Corros & Multiphase Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Han, JB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jhan@lanl.gov; nesic@ohio.edu FU Corrosion Center Joint Industry Project advisory board company FX The authors acknowledge Corrosion Center Joint Industry Project advisory board company members for their financial support, namely Baker Petrolite, BP, Champion Technologies, Chevron, Clariant, Columbia Gas Transmission, ConocoPhillips, Eni, Exxon-Mobil, MI Production Chemicals, Nalco, Occidental Oil Company, Petrobras, PTTEP, Saudi Aramco, Shell, Tenaris and Total. The authors would also like to thank David Young for useful discussions of this research presentation. NR 55 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 56 IS 15 BP 5396 EP 5404 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.053 PG 9 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 788EJ UT WOS:000292427900015 ER PT J AU Ciucci, F Carraro, T Chueh, WC Lai, W AF Ciucci, Francesco Carraro, Thomas Chueh, William C. Lai, Wei TI Reducing error and measurement time in impedance spectroscopy using model based optimal experimental design SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Mixed ionic and electronic conductor; Equivalent circuits; Identification of physical parameters; Frequency response analysis ID STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION; NUMERICAL-METHODS; MIXED CONDUCTORS; OPTIMIZATION; VALIDATION; ELECTRODES; SPECTRA; SYSTEMS; DISCRIMINATION; REGRESSION AB In this work we introduce several novel tools for the reduction of errors in parameters estimated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy experiments. An optimization strategy is developed that minimizes an estimate of the errors on the parameters while bounding the experimental time. The approach is also used to reduce experimental time while keeping a bound on the parameter errors. This feature is particularly critical in systems changing significantly within the experimental time. The paper uses a fuel cell electrode model to test this methodology and presents a real time algorithm for coupling experiment with the parameter estimation and experimental optimization. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ciucci, Francesco] Heidelberg Univ, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, Heidelberg Grad Sch Math & Computat Methods Sci, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Carraro, Thomas] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Appl Math, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Chueh, William C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lai, Wei] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Ciucci, F (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Interdisciplinary Ctr Sci Comp, Heidelberg Grad Sch Math & Computat Methods Sci, INF 368, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM francesco@alumni.caltech.edu RI Lai, Wei/E-8942-2011; Ciucci, Francesco/H-4786-2012 OI Lai, Wei/0000-0002-9258-5573; Ciucci, Francesco/0000-0003-0614-5537 FU Marie Curie Reintegration Grant [FastCell-256583]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering; Sandia Corporation; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX F.C. acknowledges that the Marie Curie Reintegration Grant FastCell-256583 partially supported his work. T.C. was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the project Modellierung, Simulation und Optimierung der Mikrostruktur mischleitender SOFC-Kathoden. W.C.C. was supported in part by an appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. W.L. thanks Michigan State University for providing the start-up package. NR 75 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 56 IS 15 BP 5416 EP 5434 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.02.098 PG 19 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 788EJ UT WOS:000292427900018 ER PT J AU Tubbs, JL Tainer, JA AF Tubbs, Julie L. Tainer, John A. TI P53 conformational switching for selectivity may reveal a general solution for specific DNA binding SO EMBO JOURNAL LA English DT Editorial Material ID NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR AB DNA-binding proteins are integral members of the cell community, having indispensable roles in critical DNA processes such as gene expression regulation, replication, transcription, and genomic maintenance. Yet, how these critical proteins efficiently recognize their target binding sites in the vast excess of DNA within the genome has been perplexing. In this issue of The EMBO Journal, Petty et al (2011) provide insights into this enigma by combining structure, fluorescence anisotropy, and mutational analysis of the sequence-specific DNA-binding protein p53 to reveal a basis for discriminating between specific and non-specific DNA targets: a DNA-binding-mediated conformational switch regulates DNA off-rates independent of affinities. Besides explaining the prevalence of conformational switches in sequence-specific protein-DNA interactions, these findings could also be broadly relevant for specific DNA binding including such processes as DNA repair. C1 [Tubbs, Julie L.; Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tainer, JA (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, 10666 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM jat@scripps.edu FU NCI NIH HHS [CA097209, R01 CA097209] NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0261-4189 J9 EMBO J JI Embo J. PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 30 IS 11 BP 2099 EP 2100 DI 10.1038/emboj.2011.133 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 788DD UT WOS:000292424700003 PM 21629273 ER PT J AU Campisi, J Demaria, M AF Campisi, J. Demaria, M. TI Cellular senescence links inflammation and aging SO FEBS JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 36th FEBS Congress of the Biochemistry for Tomorrows Medicine CY JUN 25-30, 2011 CL Torino, ITALY SP Federat Soc Biochem & Mol Biol C1 [Campisi, J.] Buck Inst Age Res, Novato, CA USA. [Campisi, J.; Demaria, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Demaria, M.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1742-464X J9 FEBS J JI FEBS J. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 278 SU 1 SI SI BP 45 EP 46 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 786UJ UT WOS:000292333100131 ER PT J AU Bocci, P Galeazzi, L Amici, A Brunetti, L Sorci, L Osterman, A Romine, M Reed, S Raffaelli, N AF Bocci, P. Galeazzi, L. Amici, A. Brunetti, L. Sorci, L. Osterman, A. Romine, M. Reed, S. Raffaelli, N. TI Eubacterial pyridine nucleotide cycle: identification and characterization of the 'orphan enzyme' nmn deamidase SO FEBS JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 36th FEBS Congress of the Biochemistry for Tomorrows Medicine CY JUN 25-30, 2011 CL Torino, ITALY SP Federat Soc Biochem & Mol Biol C1 [Bocci, P.; Galeazzi, L.; Amici, A.; Brunetti, L.; Raffaelli, N.] Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Mol Pathol & Innovat Therapies, Biochem Sect, I-60131 Ancona, Italy. [Sorci, L.; Osterman, A.] Burnham Inst Med Res, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Romine, M.; Reed, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Amici, Adolfo/C-5342-2012 OI Amici, Adolfo/0000-0002-1081-7749 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1742-464X J9 FEBS J JI FEBS J. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 278 SU 1 SI SI BP 165 EP 165 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 786UJ UT WOS:000292333101289 ER PT J AU Kim, BJ Stach, EA AF Kim, Bong-Joong Stach, Eric A. TI Desorption induced formation of negative nanowires in GaN SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Nanowire growth; Nanostructure growth; In-situ transmission electron microscopy; Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism; Solid-liquid-vapor mechanism; Solid-vapor mechanism ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; SINGLE-CRYSTALLINE; GALLIUM NITRIDE; THIN-FILMS; GROWTH; DECOMPOSITION; MECHANISM; VAPOR; VAPORIZATION; NANOBELTS AB We report in-situ transmission electron microscopy studies of the formation of negative nanowires created by thermal decomposition of single crystal GaN. During annealing, vertical negative nanowires are formed in [0 0 0 1] by preferential dissociation of GaN along the (1 0 1 01 prism planes, while lateral negative nanowires grow in close-packed <1 0 <(1)over bar> 0> by the self-catalytic solid-liquid-vapor (SLV) mechanism. Our quantitative measurements show that the growth rates of the laterally grown negative nanowires are independent of the wire diameter, indicating that the rate-limiting step is the decomposition of GaN on the surface of the Ga droplets that catalyze their creation. These nanoscale features offer controllable templates for the creation and integration of a broad range of nanoscale materials systems, with potential applications in nanoscale fluidics. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Bong-Joong; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Stach, EA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM estach@bnl.gov RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153 FU NSF [DMR-0907483]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF000098]; Center for Functional Nanomaterials at the Brookhaven National Laboratory under US-DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The work was supported by NSF under grant DMR-0907483. Experiments at the National Center for Electron Microscopy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were supported by the Director. Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC03-76SF000098. Additional work at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at the Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported under US-DOE contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank E. Chris Nelson (deceased) for assistance with the HREM image inset in Fig. 3(a) and assistance from William Wong, Timothy Sands and James Ren for the LLO sample preparation, and J. Tersoff for helpful discussions. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 324 IS 1 BP 119 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.jaysgro.2011.03.034 PG 5 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 787FS UT WOS:000292362600020 ER PT J AU Pint, BA Zhang, Y AF Pint, B. A. Zhang, Y. TI Performance of Al-rich oxidation resistant coatings for Fe-base alloys SO MATERIALS AND CORROSION-WERKSTOFFE UND KORROSION LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; IRON ALUMINIDE COATINGS; WATER-VAPOR; DIFFUSION COATINGS; BREAKAWAY OXIDATION; STAINLESS-STEELS; BEHAVIOR; DEGRADATION; MECHANISMS; CR AB The oxidation resistance of Al-rich coatings made by chemical vapor deposition and pack cementation was examined on representative ferritic-martensitic (FM, e.g. Grade 91, Fe-9Cr-1Mo) and austenitic steel substrates at 6508-800 degrees C. To evaluate the potential benefits and problems with these alumina-forming coatings, oxidation exposures were conducted in a humid air environment where the uncoated substrates experience rapid oxidation, similar to steam. Exposure temperatures were increased to accelerate failure by oxidation and interdiffusion of Al into the substrate. The difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between coating and substrate was found to cause cracking and coating failure during rapid thermal cycling on thicker coatings with Fe-Al intermetallic phases. Therefore, thinner coatings with less Al and a ferritic Fe(Al) structure were evaluated more extensively and tested to failure at 700 degrees and 800 degrees C on FM steels. The remaining Al content at failure was measured and used to improve a previously developed coating lifetime model. At 700 degrees and 800 degrees C, thin coated austenitic specimens continue to exhibit protective behavior at more than double the lifetime of a similar coating on FM steel. The longer lifetime was attributed to the ferritic coating-austenitic substrate phase boundary inhibiting Al interdiffusion. C1 [Pint, B. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Y.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. RP Pint, BA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pintba@ornl.gov RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008 OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy FX The author would like to thank L. Walker, T. Brummett, K. Cooley and H. Longmire for assistance with the experimental work. J. A. Haynes and I. G. Wright provided helpful comments on the manuscript. The research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, Advanced Research Materials Program. NR 36 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 23 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-5117 J9 MATER CORROS JI Mater. Corros. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 62 IS 6 BP 549 EP 560 DI 10.1002/maco.201005884 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 789WT UT WOS:000292550400011 ER PT J AU Agouzal, A Lipnikov, K Vassilevski, YV AF Agouzal, Abdellatif Lipnikov, Konstantin Vassilevski, Yuri V. TI On optimal convergence rate of finite element solutions of boundary value problems on adaptive anisotropic meshes SO MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd International Conference on French Acronyms of Approximation Methods and Numerical Modelling in Environment and Natural Resources (MAMERN09) CY JUN 08-11, 2009 CL Univ Pau, Pau, FRANCE SP CNRS, Univ Granada, Univ Mohammed I, CNRST, IMACS - Int Assoc Math & Comp Simulat HO Univ Pau DE Metric-based adaptation; Finite element method; Quasi-optimal meshes ID SIMPLICIAL MESHES; ERROR; INTERPOLATION; GENERATION; ADAPTATION AB We describe a new method for generating meshes that minimize the gradient of a discretization error. The key element of this method is construction of a tensor metric from edge-based error estimates. In our papers [1-4] we applied this metric for generating meshes that minimize the gradient of P(1)-interpolation error and proved that for a mesh with N triangles, the L(2)-norm of gradient of the interpolation error is proportional to N(-1/2). In the present paper we recover the tensor metric using hierarchical a posteriori error estimates. Optimal reduction of the discretization error on a sequence of adaptive meshes will be illustrated numerically for boundary value problems ranging from a linear isotropic diffusion equation to a nonlinear transonic potential equation. (C) 2010 IMACS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Vassilevski, Yuri V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Numer Math, Moscow 119333, Russia. [Agouzal, Abdellatif] Univ Lyon 1, UMR 5585, Equipe Anal Numer Lyon, Anal Numer Lab, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lipnikov, Konstantin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Vassilevski, YV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Numer Math, Moscow 119333, Russia. EM agouzal@univ-lyon1.fr; lipnikov@lanl.gov; vasilevs@dodo.inm.ras.ru RI Vassilevski, Yuri/A-6068-2016 NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-4754 J9 MATH COMPUT SIMULAT JI Math. Comput. Simul. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 81 IS 10 SI SI BP 1949 EP 1961 DI 10.1016/j.matcom.2010.12.027 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Mathematics, Applied SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA 789DU UT WOS:000292494700003 ER PT J AU Cogliati, JJ Ougouag, AM Ortensi, J AF Cogliati, Joshua J. Ougouag, Abderrafi M. Ortensi, Javier TI Survey of dust production in pebble bed reactor cores SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN LA English DT Article ID GRAPHITE; WEAR; ENVIRONMENT; PRESSURE AB Graphite dust produced via mechanical wear from the pebbles in a pebble bed reactor is an area of concern for licensing. Both the German pebble bed reactors produced graphite dust that contained activated elements. These activation products constitute an additional source term of radiation and must be taken under consideration during the conduct of accident analysis of the design. This paper discusses the available literature on graphite dust production and measurements in pebble bed reactors. Limited data is available on the graphite dust produced from the AVR and THTR-300 pebble bed reactors. Experiments that have been performed on wear of graphite in pebble-bed-like conditions are reviewed. The calculation of contact forces, which are a key driving mechanism for dust in the reactor, are also included. In addition, prior graphite dust predictions are examined, and future areas of research are identified. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cogliati, Joshua J.; Ougouag, Abderrafi M.; Ortensi, Javier] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. RP Cogliati, JJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID USA. EM Joshua.Cogliati@inl.gov; Abderrafi.Ougouag@inl.gov; Javier.Ortensi@inl.gov RI Ortensi, Javier/B-4712-2017; OI Ortensi, Javier/0000-0003-1685-3916; Ougouag, Abderrafi/0000-0003-4436-380X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for the office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DEAC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX Thanks are due to many people who have provided information, comments and insight. At INL the following people assisted: Rob Bratton, Will Windes, Brian Boer, Hans Gougar, and Hongbin Zhang. The following PBMR employees provided valuable insight: Frederik Reitsma, Pieter Goede, and Alastair Ramlakan. At Juelich, Peter Pohl, Johannes Fachinger, and Werner von Lensa provided valuable assistance with understanding AVR. Thanks also to Gannon Johnson, Mary Lou Dunzik-Gougar, Akira Tokuhiro, Donald Carlson, and Luo Xiaowei. The work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for the office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DEAC07-05ID14517.; This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0029-5493 J9 NUCL ENG DES JI Nucl. Eng. Des. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 241 IS 6 SI SI BP 2364 EP 2369 DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.03.023 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 788AW UT WOS:000292418800049 ER PT J AU Kolasinski, RD Whaley, JA Karnesky, RA Marchi, CS Bastasz, R AF Kolasinski, R. D. Whaley, J. A. Karnesky, R. A. Marchi, C. San Bastasz, R. TI Characterization of the Ne-Al scattering potential using low energy ion scattering maps SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Workshop on Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions (IISC-18) CY SEP 26-OCT 01, 2010 CL Gatlinburg, TN DE Scattering; Channeling; Ion-surface interactions; LEIS; Aluminum ID SURFACES; AL(111); ATOMS AB In this study, we examine the scattering of inert-gas ions from AI(1 1 1) using low energy ion scattering (LEIS). These techniques, because of their high surface specificity, provide structural and compositional information from the first atomic layer of the surface and can be used to determine the configuration of low-Z adsorbates. Extracting structural information embedded in LEIS data presents many challenges, given the complex collision processes which ultimately contribute to the detected scattering and recoil signals. To aid in the interpretation of these data, we map scattered Ne ion signals over a wide range of crystal orientations with respect to the incident beam in order to investigate a variety of scattering geometries. The signals are also simulated using a modified version of the MARLOWE binary collision code and related to the surface structure. We make quantitative comparisons between the simulated results and the experimental data using reliability factors, and are able to show how the interatomic potential can be calibrated. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kolasinski, R. D.; Whaley, J. A.; Karnesky, R. A.; Marchi, C. San; Bastasz, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kolasinski, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Hydrogen & Met Sci Dept, POB 969,MS 9161, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM rkolasi@sandia.gov RI Karnesky, Richard/D-1649-2010 OI Karnesky, Richard/0000-0003-4717-457X NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 11 SI SI BP 1229 EP 1233 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.11.038 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 787IZ UT WOS:000292371100015 ER PT J AU Harris, PR Meyer, FW Jacob, W Schwarz-Selinger, T von Toussaint, U AF Harris, P. R. Meyer, F. W. Jacob, W. Schwarz-Selinger, T. von Toussaint, U. TI Molecular size effect in the chemical sputtering of a-C:H thin films by low energy H+, H-2(+), and H-3(+) ions SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Workshop on Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions (IISC-18) CY SEP 26-OCT 01, 2010 CL Gatlinburg, TN DE Sputtering; Ion-surface collisions; Chemical erosion; Carbon-based materials; Divertor materials; a-C:H thin films ID ATJ GRAPHITE; BOMBARDMENT; HYDROGEN; YIELDS AB We have experimentally determined total carbon yields per incident H atom in the energy range 36300 eV/H for H+, H-2(+), and H-3(+) projectiles incident normally on similar to 60 nm thick a-C:H films, using 2-D ellipsometry determination of erosion crater volumes ex vacua, the separately characterized thin film carbon density, and the incident beam current integration accumulated on target during the crater evolution. During each beam exposure, methane production was monitored using in situ quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS). The present total carbon yields/H for incident H ions obtained via ellipsometry are in agreement with total mass loss measurements for H-3(+) by Balden and Roth [1] over the investigated energy range. The observed methane production per incident H for the molecular ions exhibits molecular size effects over the entire energy range investigated, confirming the trend observed in the ellipsometry-based total C yields/H. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Meyer, F. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jacob, W.; Schwarz-Selinger, T.; von Toussaint, U.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Harris, PR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM harrispr@ornl.gov RI Schwarz-Selinger, Thomas/J-7714-2012; OI Jacob, Wolfgang/0000-0003-3504-142X NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 11 SI SI BP 1276 EP 1279 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.12.071 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 787IZ UT WOS:000292371100025 ER PT J AU Dadras, J Krstic, PS AF Dadras, Jonny Krstic, Predrag S. TI Chemical sputtering of deuterated carbon surfaces at various surface temperatures SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Workshop on Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions (IISC-18) CY SEP 26-OCT 01, 2010 CL Gatlinburg, TN DE Molecular dynamics; Chemical sputtering; Temperature dependence; Amorphous carbon; Erosion; Deuterated surface ID IMPACT AB The chemical sputtering of deuterated amorphous carbon (a-C:D) surfaces irradiated by 1-50 eV deuterium atoms at surface temperatures between 300 and 1000 K was studied using classical molecular dynamics. A quasi-stationary state was reached by cumulative bombardment for each energy and temperature. Results were compared with available experimental data and previous modeling results and the applicability of molecular dynamics for thermally generated processes was discussed. An attempt is made to correct the absence of the thermally stimulated desorption/degassing of hydrogen from the MD simulations, which evolve at the longer time scales. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dadras, Jonny; Krstic, Predrag S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Krstic, Predrag S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dadras, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jonny@utk.edu NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 11 SI SI BP 1280 EP 1283 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.12.082 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 787IZ UT WOS:000292371100026 ER PT J AU Barghouty, AF Meyer, FW Harris, PR Adams, JH AF Barghouty, A. F. Meyer, F. W. Harris, P. R. Adams, J. H., Jr. TI Solar-wind protons and heavy ions sputtering of lunar surface materials SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Workshop on Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions (IISC-18) CY SEP 26-OCT 01, 2010 CL Gatlinburg, TN DE Solar wind sputtering; Lunar regolith; KREEP soil; Potential sputtering; Sputtering timescale; Non-equilibrium elemental abundances; Hydrogen deposits on the moon ID HIGHLY-CHARGED IONS; SLOW; HYDROGEN; POLES; ICE; ATMOSPHERE; WATER; ATOMS; MOON AB Lunar surface materials are exposed to similar to 1 keV/amu solar-wind protons and heavy ions on almost continuous basis. As the lunar surface consists of mostly oxides, these materials suffer, in principle, both kinetic and potential sputtering due to the actions of the solar-wind ions. Sputtering is an important mechanism affecting the composition of both the lunar surface and its tenuous exosphere. While the contribution of kinetic sputtering to the changes in the composition of the surface layer of these oxides is well understood and modeled, the role and implications of potential sputtering remain unclear. As new potential-sputtering data from multi-charged ions impacting lunar regolith simulants are becoming available from Oak Ridge National Laboratory's MIRF, we examine the role and possible implications of potential sputtering of Lunar KREEP soil. Using a non-equilibrium model we demonstrate that solar-wind heavy ions' induced sputtering is critical in establishing the timescale of the overall solar-wind sputtering process of the lunar surface. We also show that potential sputtering leads to a more pronounced and significant differentiation between depleted and enriched surface elements. We briefly discuss the impacts of enhanced sputtering on the composition of the regolith and the exosphere, as well as of solar-wind sputtering as a source of hydrogen and water on the moon. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Barghouty, A. F.; Adams, J. H., Jr.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Meyer, F. W.; Harris, P. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Barghouty, AF (reprint author), NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. EM abdulnasser.f.barghouty@nasa.gov NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 11 SI SI BP 1310 EP 1315 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.12.033 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 787IZ UT WOS:000292371100033 ER PT J AU Meyer, FW Harris, PR Taylor, CN Meyer, HM Barghouty, AF Adams, JH AF Meyer, F. W. Harris, P. R. Taylor, C. N. Meyer, H. M., III Barghouty, A. F. Adams, J. H. TI Sputtering of lunar regolith simulant by protons and singly and multicharged Ar ions at solar wind energies SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Workshop on Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions (IISC-18) CY SEP 26-OCT 01, 2010 CL Gatlinburg, TN DE Solar wind; Sputtering; Lunar regolith; Ion-surface interactions ID HIGHLY-CHARGED IONS; SLOW; SURFACES; GRAPHITE AB We report preliminary results on sputtering of a lunar regolith simulant at room temperature by singly and multiply charged solar wind ions using quadrupole and time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry approaches. Sputtering of the lunar regolith by solar-wind heavy ions may be an important particle source that contributes to the composition of the lunar exosphere, and is a possible mechanism for lunar surface ageing and compositional modification. The measurements were performed in order to assess the relative sputtering efficiency of protons, which are the dominant constituent of the solar wind, and less abundant heavier multicharged solar wind constituents, which have higher physical sputtering yields than same-velocity protons, and whose sputtering yields may be further enhanced due to potential sputtering. Two different target preparation approaches using JSC-1A AGGL lunar regolith simulant are described and compared using SEM and XPS surface analysis. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Meyer, F. W.; Harris, P. R.; Taylor, C. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meyer, H. M., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, MST Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barghouty, A. F.; Adams, J. H.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. RP Meyer, FW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM meyerfw@ornl.gov NR 18 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 11 SI SI BP 1316 EP 1320 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.11.091 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 787IZ UT WOS:000292371100034 ER PT J AU Tribedy, P Venugopalan, R AF Tribedy, Prithwish Venugopalan, Raju TI Saturation models of HERA DIS data and inclusive hadron distributions in p + p collisions at the LHC (vol 850, pg 136, 2011) SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Correction C1 [Tribedy, Prithwish] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tribedy, P (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, 1-AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, India. EM ptribedy@veccal.ernet.in NR 1 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUN 1 PY 2011 VL 859 IS 1 BP 185 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.04.008 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 788FH UT WOS:000292430300013 ER PT J AU D'Ippolito, DA Myra, JR Zweben, SJ AF D'Ippolito, D. A. Myra, J. R. Zweben, S. J. TI Convective transport by intermittent blob-filaments: Comparison of theory and experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; ALCATOR-C-MOD; TOKAMAK EDGE TURBULENCE; DIII-D TOKAMAK; CROSS-FIELD TRANSPORT; TORE-SUPRA TOKAMAK; MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT DEVICES; SCALE FLUCTUATION STRUCTURES; DRIFT-ALFVEN TURBULENCE; X-POINT GEOMETRY AB A blob-filament (or simply "blob") is a magnetic-field-aligned plasma structure which is considerably denser than the surrounding background plasma and highly localized in the directions perpendicular to the equilibrium magnetic field B. In experiments and simulations, these intermittent filaments are often formed near the boundary between open and closed field lines, and seem to arise in theory from the saturation process for the dominant edge instabilities and turbulence. Blobs become charge-polarized under the action of an external force which causes unequal drifts on ions and electrons; the resulting polarization-induced E x B drift moves the blobs radially outwards across the scrape-off-layer (SOL). Since confined plasmas generally are subject to radial or outwards expansion forces (e. g., curvature and del B forces in toroidal plasmas), blob transport is a general phenomenon occurring in nearly all plasmas. This paper reviews the relationship between the experimental and theoretical results on blob formation, dynamics and transport and assesses the degree to which blob theory and simulations can be compared and validated against experiments. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3594609] C1 [D'Ippolito, D. A.; Myra, J. R.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP D'Ippolito, DA (reprint author), Lodestar Res Corp, 2400 Cent Ave, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. EM dippolito@lodestar.com FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-97ER54392, DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The authors have benefited a great deal from the contributions of their collaborators in the course of research on blob physics and the writing of this review. In particular, we wish to thank the following people for a critical reading of the manuscript and for many useful suggestions (in alphabetical order): M. Agostini, R. H. Cohen, A. Diallo, O. Grulke, S. I. Krasheninnikov, R. J. Maqueda, V. Naulin, D. A. Russell and J. L. Terry. We would also like to thank the referee for carefully reading the manuscript and suggesting changes that improved the organization and presentation of the material. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under grants DE-FG02-97ER54392 and DE-AC02-09CH11466; however, such support does not constitute an endorsement by the DOE of the views expressed herein. NR 314 TC 165 Z9 165 U1 12 U2 55 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 060501 DI 10.1063/1.3594609 PG 48 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500001 ER PT J AU Gobbin, M Bonfiglio, D Boozer, AH Cooper, AW Escande, DF Hirshman, SP Lore, J Lorenzini, R Marrelli, L Martin, P Martines, E Momo, B Pomphrey, N Predebon, I Puiatti, ME Sanchez, R Spizzo, G Spong, DA Terranova, D AF Gobbin, M. Bonfiglio, D. Boozer, A. H. Cooper, A. W. Escande, D. F. Hirshman, S. P. Lore, J. Lorenzini, R. Marrelli, L. Martin, P. Martines, E. Momo, B. Pomphrey, N. Predebon, I. Puiatti, M. E. Sanchez, R. Spizzo, G. Spong, D. A. Terranova, D. CA RFX-Mod Team TI Three-dimensional equilibria and transport in RFX-mod: A description using stellarator tools SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID REVERSED-FIELD PINCH; PLASMAS; STABILITY; PARADIGM AB RFX-mod self-organized single helical axis (SHAx) states provide a unique opportunity to advance 3D fusion physics and establish a common knowledge basis in a parameter region not covered by stellarators and tokamaks. The VMEC code has been adapted to the reversed-field pinch (RFP) to model SHAx equilibria in fixed boundary mode with experimental measurements as constraint. The averaged particle diffusivity over the helical volume, estimated with the Monte Carlo code ORBIT, has a neoclassical-like dependence on collisionality and does not show the 1/nu trend of un-optimized stellarators. In particular, the helical region boundary, corresponding to an electron transport barrier with zero magnetic shear and improved confinement, has been investigated using numerical codes common to the stellarator community. In fact, the DKES/PENTA codes have been applied to RFP for local neoclassical transport computations, including radial electric field, to estimate thermal diffusion coefficients in the barrier region for typical RFX-mod temperature and density profiles. A comparison with power balance estimates shows that residual chaos due to secondary tearing modes and small-scale turbulence still contribute to drive anomalous transport in the barrier region. [doi:10.1063/1.3602083] C1 [Gobbin, M.; Bonfiglio, D.; Marrelli, L.; Martin, P.; Martines, E.; Momo, B.; Predebon, I.; Puiatti, M. E.; Spizzo, G.; Terranova, D.] Assoc EURATOM ENEA Fus Corso Stati Uniti 4, Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy. [Boozer, A. H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Cooper, A. W.] Assoc Euratom Confederat Suisse, EPFL, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Escande, D. F.] Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, UMR 6633, F-13397 Marseille, France. [Hirshman, S. P.; Lore, J.; Sanchez, R.; Spong, D. A.] ORNL Fus Energy Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pomphrey, N.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Gobbin, M (reprint author), Assoc EURATOM ENEA Fus Corso Stati Uniti 4, Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy. RI Martines, Emilio/B-1418-2009; Spong, Donald/C-6887-2012; Bonfiglio, Daniele/I-9398-2012; Marrelli, Lionello/G-4451-2013; Spizzo, Gianluca/B-7075-2009; Dalla Palma, Mauro/J-7709-2012; Momo, Barbara/I-7686-2015; OI Lore, Jeremy/0000-0002-9192-465X; Martines, Emilio/0000-0002-4181-2959; Spong, Donald/0000-0003-2370-1873; Bonfiglio, Daniele/0000-0003-2638-317X; Marrelli, Lionello/0000-0001-5370-080X; Spizzo, Gianluca/0000-0001-8586-2168; Dalla Palma, Mauro/0000-0003-4239-8929; Momo, Barbara/0000-0001-7760-8960; Escande, Dominique/0000-0002-0460-8385 FU European Communities FX This work was supported by the European Communities under the Contract of Association between EURATOM/ENEA. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 062505 DI 10.1063/1.3602083 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500030 ER PT J AU Hirshman, SP Sanchez, R Cook, CR AF Hirshman, S. P. Sanchez, R. Cook, C. R. TI SIESTA: A scalable iterative equilibrium solver for toroidal applications SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIA; STABILITY; PLASMA; CODE; SIMULATION; ALGORITHM; SYSTEMS; GMRES AB A new solver for rapidly obtaining magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria in toroidal systems in the presence of islands and stochastic regions is described. It is based on the Kulsrud-Kruskal MHD energy minimization principle. To carry out this minimization, small displacements are made around a convenient set of curvilinear coordinates obtained from a nearby three-dimensional equilibrium that assumes nested surfaces. Because the changes of the magnetic fields and pressure are small, corresponding to small changes in the initial magnetic and kinetic energies, solutions for the linearized perturbations can be used to rapidly and iteratively find lower energy states with magnetic islands. A physics-based preconditioner is developed to accelerate the convergence of the iterative procedure to obtain an ideal MHD equilibrium with broken magnetic surfaces (islands). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3597155] C1 [Hirshman, S. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sanchez, R.] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Leganes 28021, Spain. [Cook, C. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Hirshman, SP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research was supported in part by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC, and in part by an award from the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF). The DOE SCGF Program was made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The DOE SCGF program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 33 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 7 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 062504 DI 10.1063/1.3597155 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500029 ER PT J AU Ryutov, DD AF Ryutov, D. D. TI Liner-on-plasma system near stagnation: Stabilizing effect of a magnetic cushion SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID FIELD; CONFIGURATION AB This brief communication is concerned with the adiabatic compression of a high-beta plasma by a heavy liner. Elongated cylindrical and quasi-cylindrical geometries are considered. The magnetic field in a plasma is parallel to the axis, whereas the drive field has azimuthal direction. During the liner acceleration, the most dangerous modes are axisymmetric (m = 0) modes. Near stagnation, these modes are further amplified at the inner surface, as the liner is decelerated by the isotropic pressure of a high-beta plasma. This picture, however, is not complete: due to a heat loss from the plasma core to the relatively cold liner, a zone of a strong axial magnetic field may appear between a hot, high-beta plasma and a cold liner. This magnetic cushion is backed from inside by a very high-beta plasma. The stability of such a system with respect to m = 0 modes is studied and the conclusion is drawn that the stabilizing effect of the magnetic cushion remains strong even for relatively thin cushions and moderate magnetic fields in them. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3596541] C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ryutov, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the Auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 9 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 064509 DI 10.1063/1.3596541 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500067 ER PT J AU Sotnikov, VI Mudaliar, S Genoni, TC Rose, DV Oliver, BV Mehlhorn, TA AF Sotnikov, V. I. Mudaliar, S. Genoni, T. C. Rose, D. V. Oliver, B. V. Mehlhorn, T. A. TI Shear flow instability in a partially-ionized plasma sheath around a fast-moving vehicle SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID REENTRY AB The stability of ion acoustic waves in a sheared-flow, partially-ionized compressible plasma sheath around a fast-moving vehicle in the upper atmosphere, is described and evaluated for different flow profiles. In a compressible plasma with shear flow, instability occurs for any velocity profile, not just for profiles with an inflection point. A second-order differential equation for the electrostatic potential of excited ion acoustic waves in the presence of electron and ion collisions with neutrals is derived and solved numerically using a shooting method with boundary conditions appropriate for a finite thickness sheath in contact with the vehicle. We consider three different velocity flow profiles and find that in all cases that neutral collisions can completely suppress the instability. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3596534] C1 [Sotnikov, V. I.; Mudaliar, S.] USAF, Sensors Directorate, Res Lab, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731 USA. [Genoni, T. C.; Rose, D. V.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA. [Oliver, B. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Mehlhorn, T. A.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Sotnikov, VI (reprint author), USAF, Sensors Directorate, Res Lab, Hanscom AFB, MA 01731 USA. FU Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory; Air Force Office of Scientific Research FX This work was supported by the Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. The authors are also thankful to Leonid Rudakov and Michael Keidar for useful discussions. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 062104 DI 10.1063/1.3596534 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500005 ER PT J AU Westover, B Chen, CD Patel, PK Key, MH McLean, H Stephens, R Beg, FN AF Westover, B. Chen, C. D. Patel, P. K. Key, M. H. McLean, H. Stephens, R. Beg, F. N. TI Fast electron temperature and conversion efficiency measurements in laser-irradiated foil targets using a bremsstrahlung x-ray detector SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SOLID TARGETS; DENSITY; PULSES; PHOTON; PLASMA AB Measurements of fast electron temperature and conversion efficiencies using bremsstrahlung x-rays emitted from laser-produced, fast electrons are presented. Experiments were carried out using the Titan laser (150 J, 1.5 ps) at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The maximum intensity was 2 x 10(20) W/cm(2) on 250 mu m thick silver foil targets. The emission of bremsstrahlung x-rays from the fast electrons in the target was measured using a filter-stack based detector. The conversion efficiency of laser energy into fast electrons and the electron temperature were studied as a function of incident laser energy. Several models of the electron divergence angle were investigated, and the effect of the assumed divergence angle on the inferred conversion efficiency was quantified. This allows for upper and lower bounds on the conversion efficiency to be established for a range of possible divergence angles. The value for upper bound is 60% (from a 75 degrees divergence angle model) and for the lower bound is 25% (from a 0 degrees divergence angle model). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3594622] C1 [Westover, B.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Westover, B.; Chen, C. D.; Patel, P. K.; Key, M. H.; McLean, H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stephens, R.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Beg, FN (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM fbeg@ucsd.edu RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; OI Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-05ER54834] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Grant No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE). NR 21 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 063101 DI 10.1063/1.3594622 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500038 ER PT J AU Zakharov, LE AF Zakharov, Leonid E. TI Edge plasma boundary layer generated by kink modes in tokamaks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID JET AB This paper describes the structure of the electric current generated by external wall touching and free boundary kink modes at the plasma edge using the ideally conducting plasma model. Both kinds of modes generate delta-functional surface current at the plasma edge. Free boundary kink modes also perturb the core plasma current, which in the plasma edge compensates the difference between the delta-functional surface currents of free boundary and wall touching kink modes. In addition, the resolution of an apparent paradox with the pressure balance across the plasma boundary in the presence of the surface currents is provided. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3596536] C1 Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Zakharov, LE (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU US DoE [DE-AC02-09-CH11466] FX This work is supported by US DoE Contract No. DE-AC02-09-CH11466. Helpful remarks from a Reviewer (presumably the author of Ref. 7) are acknowledged. NR 15 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD JUN PY 2011 VL 18 IS 6 AR 062503 DI 10.1063/1.3596536 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 786UN UT WOS:000292333500028 ER PT J AU Ghazalpour, A Bennett, B Petyuk, VA Orozco, L Hagopian, R Mungrue, IN Farber, CR Sinsheimer, J Kang, HM Furlotte, N Park, CC Wen, PZ Brewer, H Weitz, K Camp, DG Pan, C Yordanova, R Neuhaus, I Tilford, C Siemers, N Gargalovic, P Eskin, E Kirchgessner, T Smith, DJ Smith, RD Lusis, AJ AF Ghazalpour, Anatole Bennett, Brian Petyuk, Vladislav A. Orozco, Luz Hagopian, Raffi Mungrue, Imran N. Farber, Charles R. Sinsheimer, Janet Kang, Hyun M. Furlotte, Nicholas Park, Christopher C. Wen, Ping-Zi Brewer, Heather Weitz, Karl Camp, David G., II Pan, Calvin Yordanova, Roumyana Neuhaus, Isaac Tilford, Charles Siemers, Nathan Gargalovic, Peter Eskin, Eleazar Kirchgessner, Todd Smith, Desmond J. Smith, Richard D. Lusis, Aldons J. TI Comparative Analysis of Proteome and Transcriptome Variation in Mouse SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; GENE-EXPRESSION; RNA-SEQ; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COMPLEX TRAITS; MICE; MICROARRAYS; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; IDENTIFICATION; ARABIDOPSIS AB The relationships between the levels of transcripts and the levels of the proteins they encode have not been examined comprehensively in mammals, although previous work in plants and yeast suggest a surprisingly modest correlation. We have examined this issue using a genetic approach in which natural variations were used to perturb both transcript levels and protein levels among inbred strains of mice. We quantified over 5,000 peptides and over 22,000 transcripts in livers of 97 inbred and recombinant inbred strains and focused on the 7,185 most heritable transcripts and 486 most reliable proteins. The transcript levels were quantified by microarray analysis in three replicates and the proteins were quantified by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry using O(18)-reference-based isotope labeling approach. We show that the levels of transcripts and proteins correlate significantly for only about half of the genes tested, with an average correlation of 0.27, and the correlations of transcripts and proteins varied depending on the cellular location and biological function of the gene. We examined technical and biological factors that could contribute to the modest correlation. For example, differential splicing clearly affects the analyses for certain genes; but, based on deep sequencing, this does not substantially contribute to the overall estimate of the correlation. We also employed genome-wide association analyses to map loci controlling both transcript and protein levels. Surprisingly, little overlap was observed between the protein-and transcript-mapped loci. We have typed numerous clinically relevant traits among the strains, including adiposity, lipoprotein levels, and tissue parameters. Using correlation analysis, we found that a low number of clinical trait relationships are preserved between the protein and mRNA gene products and that the majority of such relationships are specific to either the protein levels or transcript levels. Surprisingly, transcript levels were more strongly correlated with clinical traits than protein levels. In light of the widespread use of high-throughput technologies in both clinical and basic research, the results presented have practical as well as basic implications. C1 [Ghazalpour, Anatole; Bennett, Brian; Hagopian, Raffi; Mungrue, Imran N.; Wen, Ping-Zi; Lusis, Aldons J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Petyuk, Vladislav A.; Brewer, Heather; Weitz, Karl; Camp, David G., II; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Orozco, Luz; Sinsheimer, Janet; Pan, Calvin; Lusis, Aldons J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Farber, Charles R.] Univ Virginia, Dept Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Farber, Charles R.] Univ Virginia, Ctr Publ Hlth Genom, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Kang, Hyun M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Furlotte, Nicholas; Eskin, Eleazar] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Comp Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Park, Christopher C.; Smith, Desmond J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yordanova, Roumyana; Neuhaus, Isaac; Tilford, Charles; Siemers, Nathan] Bristol Myers Squibb, Dept Appl Gen, Princeton, NJ USA. [Gargalovic, Peter; Kirchgessner, Todd] Bristol Myers Squibb, Dept Atherosclerosis Drug Discovery, Princeton, NJ USA. [Lusis, Aldons J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Lusis, Aldons J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Ghazalpour, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM aghazalp@ucla.edu RI Eskin, Eleazar/J-9187-2012; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Eskin, Eleazar/0000-0003-1149-4758; Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Petyuk, Vladislav/0000-0003-4076-151X; Farber, Charles/0000-0002-6748-4711; Mungrue, Imran/0000-0002-0870-7161 FU American Heart Association [AHA0825204F]; US National Institute of Health [HL28481, HL30568, HL094322, R01 NS050148, RR18552, 5F32DK074317]; NRSA [GM07104, T32-HG002536]; DOE [AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported in part by the American Heart Association AHA0825204F (AG); US National Institute of Health NIH grants HL28481, HL30568, HL094322 (AJL); R01 NS050148 (DJS); RR18552 (RDS); Ruth L. Kirschstein NIH F32 Fellowship 5F32DK074317 (CRF); and NRSA GM07104 and NRSA T32-HG002536 (LO). Proteomic analyses were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a US Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 46 TC 195 Z9 199 U1 3 U2 55 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1553-7390 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 7 IS 6 AR e1001393 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001393 PG 17 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 787OJ UT WOS:000292386300005 PM 21695224 ER PT J AU Leonard, PW Chavez, DE Pagoria, PF Parrish, DL AF Leonard, Philip W. Chavez, David E. Pagoria, Philip F. Parrish, Damon L. TI Azotetrazolylfurazan and Nitrogenous Salt Derivatives SO PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS LA English DT Article DE Energetic Synthesis; Furazan; Tetrazole ID ENERGETIC MATERIALS AB The synthesis of (E)-1,2-bis(4-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)diazene (AzTF) and its high nitrogen salts is described. Compounds were tested for sensitivity to impact: spark, and friction and heats of formation were determined through bomb calorimetry. The calorimetry results coupled with density measurements by gas pychnometry were used to predict explosive output using the Cheetah thermochemical code. Of the four compounds tested AzTF itself has the most promise as an explosive due to TATB-like performance and high thermal stability, while the triaminoguanidinium salt (TAG(2)AzTF) may find favor as a high-nitrogen gas generant in regard to the low overall sensitivity and very high nitrogen content of the molecule. C1 [Leonard, Philip W.; Chavez, David E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Pagoria, Philip F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Parrish, Damon L.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Leonard, PW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS C-920, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM philipl@lanl.gov FU Joint Munitions Program; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors would like to acknowledge the work of the Lawrence Livermore Small Scale Sensitivity Testing team, in particular Gary Hust and Heidi Turner. We would also like to thank the Los Alamos National Laboratory Analytical team, particularly Ed Roemer for SEM imaging, Annie Giambra for Elemental Analysis, Mary Sandstrom for DSC, and Gabriel Avilucea and Daniel Preston for impact, friction, and spark sensitivity testing. We would like to thank Dr. Riad Manaa and Dr. Larry Fried for their help with the implementation of Cheetah predictions. This work was funded by the Joint Munitions Program. Unless otherwise indicated, this information has been authored by employees of the Los Alamos National Security, LLC. (LANS), operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Released for unlimited audience: LA-UR 10-03038. NR 14 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 20 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0721-3115 J9 PROPELL EXPLOS PYROT JI Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 36 IS 3 BP 233 EP 239 DI 10.1002/prep.201000093 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 787WO UT WOS:000292407600005 ER PT J AU Jackson, TL Hooks, DE Buckmaster, J AF Jackson, Thomas L. Hooks, Daniel E. Buckmaster, John TI Modeling the Microstructure of Energetic Materials with Realistic Constituent Morphology SO PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS LA English DT Article DE Energetic Materials; Level Sets; Packing Code ID SENSITIVITY AB In this article, we present a strategy for packing realistic crystals, critical for mesoscale simulations, and predictions. The current packing code uses a dynamic algorithm, with crystal shapes represented by level sets, to create appropriate packs of the microstructure for an energetic material. Crystal shapes include the nitramines HMX, RDX, PETN, and CL20. Two series of packs are considered: a bidisperse pack with size ratio 1:0.3 and a polydisperse pack. We also construct equivalent packs of spheres for comparison purposes. Higher-order statistics are computed and compared. We show that the second-order statistics are essentially independent of particle shape when the packing fraction is held constant. The second-order statistics do, however, depend on the polydispersity. C1 [Jackson, Thomas L.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Hooks, Daniel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Buckmaster, John] Buckmaster Res, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Jackson, TL (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM tlj@illinois.edu FU Buckmaster Research [FA9550-07-C-0123]; US Department of Energy through the University of California [B523819]; Air Force [FA9550-09-C-0176]; National Nuclear Security Administration Science Campaign 2 FX This work was partially supported through Buckmaster Research under grant FA9550-07-C-0123 under a Phase II program with the Air Force, program manager Dr. A. Nachman, and by the US Department of Energy through the University of California under subcontract B523819. T. L. J. was also partially supported by the Air Force under contract FA9550-09-C-0176, program manager Dr. Mitat Birkan. D. H. was supported by National Nuclear Security Administration Science Campaign 2. NR 12 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0721-3115 J9 PROPELL EXPLOS PYROT JI Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 36 IS 3 BP 252 EP 258 DI 10.1002/prep.201000096 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 787WO UT WOS:000292407600008 ER PT J AU McBride, J Graham, JR Macintosh, B Beckwith, SVW Marois, C Poyneer, LA Wiktorowicz, SJ AF McBride, James Graham, James R. Macintosh, Bruce Beckwith, Steven V. W. Marois, Christian Poyneer, Lisa A. Wiktorowicz, Sloane J. TI Experimental Design for the Gemini Planet Imager SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC LA English DT Article ID EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS; SOLAR-LIKE STARS; ADAPTIVE OPTICS; BROWN DWARFS; YOUNG STARS; GRAVITATIONAL-INSTABILITY; HR 8799; PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS; SCATTERED-LIGHT AB The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) is a high-performance adaptive optics system being designed and built for the Gemini Observatory. GPI is optimized for high-contrast imaging, combining precise and accurate wavefront control, diffraction suppression, and a speckle-suppressing science camera with integral field and polarimetry capabilities. The primary science goal for GPI is the direct detection and characterization of young, Jovian-mass exoplanets. For plausible assumptions about the distribution of gas giant properties at large semimajor axes, GPI will be capable of detecting more than 10% of gas giants more massive than 0.5 M-J around stars younger than 100 Myr and nearer than 75 pc. For systems younger than 1 Gyr, gas giants more massive than 8 M-J and with semimajor axes greater than 15 AU are detected with completeness greater than 50%. A survey targeting young stars in the solar neighborhood will help determine the formation mechanism of gas giant planets by studying them at ages where planet brightness depends upon formation mechanism. Such a survey will also be sensitive to planets at semimajor axes, comparable with the gas giants in our own solar system. In the simple, and idealized, situation in which planets formed by either the "hot-start" model of Burrows et al. or the core accretion model of Marley et al., a few tens of detected planets are sufficient to distinguish how planets form. C1 [McBride, James; Graham, James R.; Beckwith, Steven V. W.; Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Graham, James R.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Macintosh, Bruce; Poyneer, Lisa A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Marois, Christian] Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Natl Res Council Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada. RP McBride, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jmcbride@astro.berkeley.edu FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX d We would like to acknowledge Jonathan Fortney, Mark Marley, and Didier Saumon for helpful discussion regarding their models and for providing additional model spectra at our request. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, in part under contract W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 111 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-6280 EI 1538-3873 J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 123 IS 904 BP 692 EP 708 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 788BV UT WOS:000292421300005 ER PT J AU Muirhead, PS Edelstein, J Erskine, DJ Wright, JT Muterspaugh, MW Covey, KR Wishnow, EH Hamren, K Andelson, P Kimber, D Mercer, T Halverson, SP Vanderburg, A Mondo, D Czeszumska, A Lloyd, JP AF Muirhead, Philip S. Edelstein, Jerry Erskine, David J. Wright, Jason T. Muterspaugh, Matthew W. Covey, Kevin R. Wishnow, Edward H. Hamren, Katherine Andelson, Phillip Kimber, David Mercer, Tony Halverson, Samuel P. Vanderburg, Andrew Mondo, Daniel Czeszumska, Agnieszka Lloyd, James P. TI Precise Stellar Radial Velocities of an M Dwarf with a Michelson Interferometer and a Medium-Resolution Near-Infrared Spectrograph SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC LA English DT Article ID EXTERNALLY DISPERSED INTERFEROMETER; PLANET SEARCH; MAGNETIC ACTIVITY; COOL STARS; SKY SURVEY; INSTRUMENT; SPECTRA; PERFORMANCE; JITTER; TAURI AB Precise near-infrared radial velocimetry enables efficient detection and transit verification of low-mass extrasolar planets orbiting M-dwarf hosts, which are faint for visible-wavelength radial velocity surveys. The Triple Spec Exoplanet Discovery Instrument (TED1) is the combination of a variable-delay Michelson interferometer and a medium-resolution (R = 2700) near-infrared spectrograph on the Palomar 200 inch (5 m) Hale Telescope. We used TEDI to monitor GJ 699, a nearby mid-M dwarf, over 11 nights spread across 3 months. Analysis of 106 independent observations reveals a root-mean-squared precision of less than 37 in s(-1) for 5 minutes of integration time. This performance is within a factor of 2 of our expected photon-limited precision. We further decompose the residuals into a 33 m s(-1) white noise component and a 15 in s(-1) systematic noise component, which we identify as being likely due to contamination by telluric absorption lines. With further development this technique holds promise for broad implementation on medium-resolution near-infrared spectrographs to search for low-mass exoplanets orbiting M dwarfs and to verify low-mass transit candidates. C1 [Muirhead, Philip S.; Covey, Kevin R.; Hamren, Katherine; Lloyd, James P.] Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Muirhead, Philip S.] NASA NY Space, Washington, DC 20546 USA. [Edelstein, Jerry; Wishnow, Edward H.; Andelson, Phillip; Kimber, David; Vanderburg, Andrew; Mondo, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Erskine, David J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wright, Jason T.; Halverson, Samuel P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16801 USA. [Wright, Jason T.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Muterspaugh, Matthew W.] Tennessee State Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Coll Arts & Sci, Nashville, TN 37209 USA. [Muterspaugh, Matthew W.] Tennessee State Univ, Ctr Excellence Informat Syst, Nashville, TN 37209 USA. [Mercer, Tony] Space Explorat Corp, Hawthorne, CA 90250 USA. [Czeszumska, Agnieszka] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Muirhead, PS (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RI Lloyd, James/B-3769-2011; Muirhead, Philip/H-2273-2014; OI Muirhead, Philip/0000-0002-0638-8822; Covey, Kevin/0000-0001-6914-7797 FU National Science Foundation [AST-0505366, AST-096064, AST-0905932, AST-0504874]; NASA [NNX09AB38G]; NASA Headquarters [NNX07AP56H]; Pennsylvania State University; Eberly College of Science; Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium; Townes Fellowship Program; Tennessee State University; State of Tennessee through its Centers of Excellence program FX We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewer of this article for the thoughtful critique and useful comments. This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation under grants AST-0505366, AST-096064, AST-0905932, and AST-0504874 and by NASA grant NNX09AB38G. This work was also supported by NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program-grant NNX07AP56H. The Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds is supported by the Pennsylvania State University, the Eberly College of Science, and the Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium. Matthew W. Muterspaugh acknowledges support from the Townes Fellowship Program, Tennessee State University, and the State of Tennessee through its Centers of Excellence program. NR 58 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0004-6280 EI 1538-3873 J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 123 IS 904 BP 709 EP 724 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 788BV UT WOS:000292421300006 ER PT J AU Knapp, PF Pikuz, SA Shelkovenko, TA Hammer, DA Hansen, SB AF Knapp, P. F. Pikuz, S. A. Shelkovenko, T. A. Hammer, D. A. Hansen, S. B. TI High resolution absorption spectroscopy of exploding wire plasmas using an x-pinch x-ray source and spherically bent crystal SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID LASER; ASTROPHYSICS AB We present here the use of absorption spectroscopy of the continuum radiation from x-pinch-produced point x-ray sources as a diagnostic to investigate the properties of aluminum plasmas created by pulsed power machines. This technique is being developed to determine the charge state, temperature, and density as a function of time and space under conditions that are inaccessible to x-ray emission spectroscopic diagnostics. The apparatus and its characterization are described, and the spectrometer dispersion, magnification, and resolution are calculated and compared with experimental results. Spectral resolution of about 5000 and spatial resolution of about 20 mu m are demonstrated. This spectral resolution is the highest available to date in an absorption experiment. The beneficial properties of the x-pinch x-ray source as the backlighter for this diagnostic are the small source size (<5 mu m), smooth continuum radiation, and short pulse duration (< 0.1 ns). Results from a closely spaced (1 mm) exploding wire pair are shown and the general features are discussed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3592582] C1 [Knapp, P. F.; Pikuz, S. A.; Shelkovenko, T. A.; Hammer, D. A.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Hansen, S. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Knapp, PF (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, 439 Rhodes Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RI Pikuz, Sergey/M-8231-2015; Shelkovenko, Tatiana/M-8254-2015 FU National Nuclear Security Administration through (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FC03-02NA00057] FX The authors would like to thank Todd Blanchard for his excellent work in fabricating the spectrometer housing, and Harry Wilhelm for his technical assistance in carrying out the experiments. This research was sponsored by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC03-02NA00057. NR 25 TC 18 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 82 IS 6 AR 063501 DI 10.1063/1.3592582 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 786US UT WOS:000292334000019 PM 21721685 ER PT J AU Sinars, DB Wenger, DF Pikuz, SA Jones, B Geissel, M Hansen, SB Coverdale, CA Ampleford, DJ Cuneo, ME McPherson, LA Rochau, GA AF Sinars, D. B. Wenger, D. F. Pikuz, S. A. Jones, B. Geissel, M. Hansen, S. B. Coverdale, C. A. Ampleford, D. J. Cuneo, M. E. McPherson, L. A. Rochau, G. A. TI Compact, rugged in-chamber transmission spectrometers (7-28 keV) for the Sandia Z facility SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SPECTRA; PLASMAS; PLATES; LASER AB We describe a pair of time-integrated transmission spectrometers that are designed to survey 7-28 keV (1.9 to 0.43 angstrom) x-ray photons produced by experiments on the Sandia Z pulsed power facility. Each spectrometer uses a quartz 10-11 crystal in a Cauchois geometry with a slit to provide spatial resolution along one dimension. The spectrometers are located in the harsh environment of the Z vacuum chamber, which necessitates that their design be compact and rugged. Example data from calibration tests and Z experiments are shown that illustrate the utility of the instruments. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600610] C1 [Sinars, D. B.; Wenger, D. F.; Jones, B.; Geissel, M.; Hansen, S. B.; Coverdale, C. A.; Ampleford, D. J.; Cuneo, M. E.; McPherson, L. A.; Rochau, G. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Pikuz, S. A.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA. RP Sinars, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Pikuz, Sergey/M-8231-2015 FU LDRD at Sandia [81753]; CRITR-RR [141533] FX We thank the Z center section and diagnostics teams for assistance in fielding these diagnostics and Briggs Atherton, Gordon Leifeste, Mark Herrmann, and John Porter for programmatic support. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under DE-AC04-94AL85000. LDRD funding at Sandia partially funded the original CRITR-AR prototype (Project 81753) and the CRITR-RR (Project 141533). NR 27 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 82 IS 6 AR 063113 DI 10.1063/1.3600610 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 786US UT WOS:000292334000014 PM 21721680 ER PT J AU Taubman, MS AF Taubman, Matthew S. TI Low-noise high-performance current controllers for quantum cascade lasers SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID DIODE-LASER; STABILIZATION; INSTRUMENTATION; SPECTROSCOPY; PROTECTION; OPERATION; PHYSICS AB Quantum cascade lasers have ushered in a new era of enhanced capability for chemical sensing. The higher current and voltage demands of these devices over their laser diode counterparts have also ushered in the demand for more capable drive electronics. The current-sensitivity and high frequency response of these devices have continued the desire for low noise, stability, and agility enjoyed by the laser diode community for many years. This article addresses the issue of maintaining these characteristics at the currents and voltages required, and presents example performance of current controllers developed by the author at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, achieving output currents up to 2 A and compliance voltages of 15 V, with noise levels close to the Johnson noise of the internal resistors, typically a few nA/root Hz. Rapid full-depth current modulation up to 100 kHz is also demonstrated. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3600602] C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Taubman, MS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Matthew.Taubman@pnl.gov FU Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE office of non-proliferation [NA-22] FX The author wishes to thank members of the Optics Team, in particular Bret Cannon, who provided insight and perspective during the development and testing of the current controller technology, and also Rob Stahl whose technical skills have been absolutely indispensable. The author also wishes to acknowledge the work of others at PNNL who have researched and built current controller prototypes for QCLs, including Jim Kelly, Tim Stewart, and Tom Kiefer. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Part of this work at PNNL was supported by the DOE office of non-proliferation, NA-22. NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 82 IS 6 AR 064704 DI 10.1063/1.3600602 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 786US UT WOS:000292334000051 PM 21721717 ER PT J AU Liang, ZQ Reese, MO Gregg, BA AF Liang, Ziqi Reese, Matthew O. Gregg, Brian A. TI Chemically Treating Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Defects to Improve Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaics SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE pi-conjugated polymer; defect; chemical modification; organic photovoltaic cells ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; INTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS; THERMAL-TREATMENT; HIGH-MOBILITY; MORPHOLOGY AB Defect engineering has been of vital importance to the development of inorganic semiconductors. Here, we report the chemical modification of electrical defects in the prototypical organic semiconductor, regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene), P3HT. Previously, we have covalently treated defect sites with either a nucleophile or an electrophile, leaving the defects of primarily opposite polarity. Consecutively using both nucleophilic and electrophilic treatments allows us to covalently fix both positively and negatively charged defect sites in a single procedure. Here we describe the effects of treating P3HT first with lithium aluminum hydride, LAH, to decrease the overall defect density, and then with dimethylsulfate, Me2SO4, to eliminate some of the remaining n-type defects (equivalent to a p-type doping process). The resulting polymer, P3HT_LAH_Me2SO4, behaves differently than the polymer obtained when the order of treatments is reversed, P3HT_Me2SO4_LAH. Slightly improved structural and optical differences between these two new polymers and the starting P3HT are observed, whereas greatly improved electrical differences are found. Both treatments improve the performance of the photovoltaic cells, especially the short circuit current and the fill factor, and increase the stability against photodegradation. The significantly decreased series resistance and increased shunt resistance with a combined treatment suggest improved charge transport in the cell. The effective doping density can be increased or decreased with these treatments while the carrier mobility and the exciton diffusion length increase. It should be possible to employ these simple chemical treatments with any pi-conjugated polymer to beneficially modify, or eliminate, some of its electronic defects. As a consequence, our approach provides a new method of improving the air-stability and electrical characteristics for organic photovoltaic and other electronic applications. C1 [Liang, Ziqi; Reese, Matthew O.; Gregg, Brian A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Liang, ZQ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM ziqi.liang@nrel.gov; brian.gregg@nrel.gov RI Liang, Ziqi/G-9312-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The authors thank Dr. Alex Hams for useful discussions. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 60 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD JUN PY 2011 VL 3 IS 6 BP 2042 EP 2050 DI 10.1021/am200276x PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 779ML UT WOS:000291781800037 PM 21604784 ER PT J AU Gnedin, NY Kravtsov, AV Rudd, DH AF Gnedin, Nickolay Y. Kravtsov, Andrey V. Rudd, Douglas H. TI IMPLEMENTING THE DC MODE IN COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS WITH SUPERCOMOVING VARIABLES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; methods: numerical ID GAUSSIAN RANDOM-FIELDS; INITIAL CONDITIONS; UNIVERSE; HYDRODYNAMICS; REFINEMENT; GALAXIES; PANCAKES; CODE AB As emphasized by previous studies, proper treatment of the density fluctuation on the fundamental scale of a cosmological simulation volume-the "DC mode"-is critical for accurate modeling of spatial correlations on scales greater than or similar to 10% of simulation box size. We provide further illustration of the effects of the DC mode on the abundance of halos in small boxes and show that it is straightforward to incorporate this mode in cosmological codes that use the "supercomoving" variables. The equations governing evolution of dark matter and baryons recast with these variables are particularly simple and include the expansion factor, and hence the effect of the DC mode, explicitly only in the Poisson equation. C1 [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rudd, Douglas H.] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Rudd, Douglas H.] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Gnedin, NY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM gnedin@fnal.gov; andrey@oddjob.uchicago.edu; douglas.rudd@yale.edu FU DOE at Fermi lab; NSF [AST-0507596, AST-0807444]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Fermi lab; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago FX We thank Wayne Hu, Robert Wald, and Stephen Green for useful discussions and the anonymous referee for constructive criticism. The authors are indebted to Marcel Zemp for finding numerous typos in the original manuscript. This work was supported in part by the DOE at Fermi lab, by NSF grants AST-0507596 and AST-0807444, and by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago. The simulations used in this work have been performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants from Fermi lab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago. This work made extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and arXiv. org preprint server. NR 23 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 194 IS 2 DI 10.1088/0067-0049/194/2/46 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 778CB UT WOS:000291675700030 ER PT J AU Proctor, DD AF Proctor, D. D. TI MORPHOLOGICAL ANNOTATIONS FOR GROUPS IN THE FIRST DATABASE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE astronomical databases: miscellaneous; catalogs; galaxies: general; methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; techniques: image processing ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; DOUBLE RADIO-SOURCES; MOLECULAR EINSTEIN RING; QUASI-STELLAR OBJECT; BINARY BLACK-HOLES; COMPLETE SAMPLE; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SKY SURVEY; OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE; CONTINUUM OBSERVATIONS AB The morphology of selected groups of sources in the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty Centimeters (FIRST) survey and catalog is examined. Sources in the FIRST catalog (2003 April release, 811,117 entries) were sorted into singles, doubles, triples, and groups of higher-count membership based on a proximity criteria. The 7106 groups with four or more components were examined individually for bent types including, but not limited to, wide-angle tail and narrow-angle tail types. In the process of this examination, ring, double double, X-shaped, hybrid morphology, giant radio sources, and the herein described W-shaped and tri-axial morphology systems were also identified. For the convenience of the reader separate tables for distinctive types were generated. A few curiosities were found. For the 16,950 three-component groups and 74,788 two-component groups, catalogs with probability estimates for bent classification, as determined by pattern recognition techniques, are presented. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Proctor, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, L-413,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM proctor1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 84 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 194 IS 2 AR 31 DI 10.1088/0067-0049/194/2/31 PG 33 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 778CB UT WOS:000291675700015 ER PT J AU Cheng, G Liu, ZL Murton, JK Jablin, M Dubey, M Majewski, J Halbert, C Browning, J Ankner, J Akgun, B Wang, C Esker, AR Sale, KL Simmons, BA Kent, MS AF Cheng, Gang Liu, Zelin Murton, Jaclyn K. Jablin, Michael Dubey, Manish Majewski, Jaroslaw Halbert, Candice Browning, James Ankner, John Akgun, Bulent Wang, Chao Esker, Alan R. Sale, Kenneth L. Simmons, Blake A. Kent, Michael S. TI Neutron Reflectometry and QCM-D Study of the Interaction of Cellulases with Films of Amorphous Cellulose SO BIOMACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; IONIC LIQUID PRETREATMENT; POLYMER-FILMS; KINETICS; THERMODYNAMICS; HYDROLYSIS; INTERFACES; HYDRATION; SURFACES; WATER AB Improving the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose is one of the key technological hurdles to reduce the cost of producing ethanol and other transportation fuels from lignocellulosic material. A better understanding of how soluble enzymes interact with insoluble cellulose will aid in the design of more efficient enzyme systems. We report a study involving neutron reflectometry (NR) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) of the interaction of a fungal enzyme extract (T. viride) and an endoglu-canse from A. niger with amorphous cellulose films. The use of amorphous cellulose is motivated by that the fact that several biomass pretreatments currently under investigation disrupt the native crystalline structure of cellulose and increase the amorphous content. NR reveals the profile of water through the film at nanometer resolution and is highly sensitive to interfacial roughness, whereas QCM-D provides changes in mass and film stiffness. NR can be performed using either H2O- or D2O-based aqueous reservoirs. NR measurement of swelling of a cellulose film in D2O and in H2O revealed that D/H exchange on the cellulose chains must be taken into account when a D2O-based reservoir is used. The results also show that cellulose films swell slightly more in D2O than in H2O. Regarding enzymatic digestion, at 20 degrees C in H2O buffer the T. viride cocktail rapidly digested the entire film, initially roughening the surface, followed by penetration and activity throughout the bulk of the film. In contrast, over the same time period, the endoglucanase was active mainly at the surface of the film and did not increase the surface roughness. C1 [Cheng, Gang; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Cheng, Gang; Murton, Jaclyn K.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Cheng, Gang; Murton, Jaclyn K.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Kent, Michael S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Liu, Zelin; Wang, Chao; Esker, Alan R.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Jablin, Michael; Dubey, Manish; Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Halbert, Candice; Browning, James; Ankner, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Akgun, Bulent] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Akgun, Bulent] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Kent, MS (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. RI Dubey, Manish/C-9946-2011; Akgun, Bulent/H-3798-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718; Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001090] FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. The research at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center and the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under DOE contracts DE-AC52-06NA25396 and DE-AC05-00OR22725. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the research facilities at NCNR. A.R.E., Z.L., and C. W. were supported as part of the Center for LignoCellulose Structure and Formation, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001090. We wish to thank Frank Heinrich for providing the code used to perform the Monte Carlo resampling procedure in the analysis of the NR data. NR 36 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1525-7797 EI 1526-4602 J9 BIOMACROMOLECULES JI Biomacromolecules PD JUN PY 2011 VL 12 IS 6 BP 2216 EP 2224 DI 10.1021/bm200305u PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Polymer Science GA 775YQ UT WOS:000291499900031 PM 21553874 ER PT J AU Lin, JS Albrecht, JC Meagher, RJ Wang, XX Barron, AE AF Lin, Jennifer S. Albrecht, Jennifer Coyne Meagher, Robert J. Wang, Xiaoxiao Barron, Annelise E. TI Completely Monodisperse, Highly Repetitive Proteins for Bioconjugate Capillary Electrophoresis: Development and Characterization SO BIOMACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SPIDER DRAGLINE SILK; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DNA SEPARATIONS; EXPRESSION; CLONING; TAGS; TRANSLATION; MOLECULES; POLYMERS; SEQUENCE AB Protein-based polymers are increasingly being used in biomaterial applications because of their ease of customization and potential monodispersity. These advantages make protein polymers excellent candidates for bioanalytical applications. Here we describe improved methods for producing drag-tags for free-solution conjugate electrophoresis (FSCE). FSCE utilizes a pure, monodisperse recombinant protein, tethered end-on to a ssDNA molecule, to enable DNA size separation in aqueous buffer. FSCE also provides a highly sensitive method to evaluate the polydispersity of a protein drag tag and thus its suitability for bioanalytical uses. This method is able to detect slight differences in drag tag charge or mass. We have devised an improved cloning, expression, and purification strategy that enables us to generate for the first time, a truly monodisperse 20 kDa protein polymer and a nearly monodisperse 38 kDa protein. These newly produced proteins can be used as drag tags to enable longer read DNA sequencing by free-solution microchannel electrophoresis. C1 [Lin, Jennifer S.; Wang, Xiaoxiao; Barron, Annelise E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Albrecht, Jennifer Coyne] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Meagher, Robert J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. RP Barron, AE (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM aebarron@stanford.edu FU NIH [R01 HG002918-01] FX We thankfully acknowledge Northwestern University's Analytical Services Laboratory and Stanford University's Protein and Nucleic Acid Facility for the use of their MALDI-TOF instruments. Additionally, we acknowledge the use of the CD instrument in the Keck Biophysics Facility at Northwestern University. This work was funded by the NIH R01 HG002918-01. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1525-7797 J9 BIOMACROMOLECULES JI Biomacromolecules PD JUN PY 2011 VL 12 IS 6 BP 2275 EP 2284 DI 10.1021/bm200358r PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Polymer Science GA 775YQ UT WOS:000291499900038 PM 21553840 ER PT J AU Dale, VH Kline, KL Wright, LL Perlack, RD Downing, M Graham, RL AF Dale, Virginia H. Kline, Keith L. Wright, Lynn L. Perlack, Robert D. Downing, Mark Graham, Robin L. TI Interactions among bioenergy feedstock choices, landscape dynamics, and land use SO ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE bioenergy feedstocks; biomass production; carbon sequestration; hypoxia; indicators; landscape design; land use; scale; sustainability; trade-offs ID ENERGY CROP PRODUCTION; UNITED-STATES; TROPICAL DEFORESTATION; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; HERBACEOUS CROPS; CARBON STORAGE; SOIL QUALITY; COVER CHANGE; CORN STOVER; BIOMASS AB Landscape implications of bioenergy feedstock choices are significant and depend on land-use practices and their environmental impacts. Although land-use changes and carbon emissions associated with bioenergy feedstock production are dynamic and complicated, lignocellulosic feedstocks may offer opportunities that enhance sustainability when compared to other transportation fuel alternatives. For bioenergy sustainability, major drivers and concerns revolve around energy security, food production, land productivity, soil carbon and erosion, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity, air quality, and water quantity and quality. The many implications of bioenergy feedstock choices require several indicators at multiple scales to provide a more complete accounting of effects. Ultimately, the long-term sustainability of bioenergy feedstock resources (as well as food supplies) throughout the world depends on land-use practices and landscape dynamics. Land-management decisions often invoke trade-offs among potential environmental effects and social and economic factors as well as future opportunities for resource use. The hypothesis being addressed in this paper is that sustainability of bioenergy feedstock production can be achieved via appropriately designed crop residue and perennial lignocellulosic systems. We find that decision makers need scientific advancements and adequate data that both provide quantitative and qualitative measures of the effects of bioenergy feedstock choices at different spatial and temporal scales and allow fair comparisons among available options for renewable liquid fuels. C1 [Dale, Virginia H.; Kline, Keith L.; Wright, Lynn L.; Perlack, Robert D.; Downing, Mark; Graham, Robin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Dale, VH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM dalevh@ornl.gov OI Kline, Keith/0000-0003-2294-1170 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Office of the Biomass Program; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Review of the manuscript by Walter Tang is appreciated. POLYSYS was developed jointly by the Agricultural Policy Center at the University of Tennessee, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Economic Research Service, ORNL, and the OSU Great Plains Agricultural Policy Center. Wally Wilhelm granted permission for reproduction of Fig. 3. Christen Donald helped draft Fig. 1. Frederick O'Hara assisted by editing the manuscript. This research on sustainability issues related to bioenergy was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Office of the Biomass Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by the UT-Battelle, LLC, for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 134 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 7 U2 74 PU ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 1990 M STREET NW, STE 700, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1051-0761 EI 1939-5582 J9 ECOL APPL JI Ecol. Appl. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 21 IS 4 BP 1039 EP 1054 PG 16 WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 776LE UT WOS:000291535500006 PM 21774412 ER PT J AU Robertson, GP Hamilton, SK Del Grosso, SJ Parton, WJ AF Robertson, G. Philip Hamilton, Stephen K. Del Grosso, Stephen J. Parton, William J. TI The biogeochemistry of bioenergy landscapes: carbon, nitrogen, and water considerations SO ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE bioenergy; biofuels; cellulosic biomass; climate mitigation; climate stabilization; ecosystem modeling; global warming potential; greenhouse gases; nitrogen; nitrous oxide; soil carbon; water quality ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; LAND-USE CHANGE; CROPPING SYSTEMS; UNITED-STATES; ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; MISSISSIPPI RIVER; GREENHOUSE GASES; OXIDE EMISSIONS; CORN STOVER; BIOFUELS AB The biogeochemical liabilities of grain-based crop production for bioenergy are no different from those of grain-based food production: excessive nitrate leakage, soil carbon and phosphorus loss, nitrous oxide production, and attenuated methane uptake. Contingent problems are well known, increasingly well documented, and recalcitrant: freshwater and coastal marine eutrophication, groundwater pollution, soil organic matter loss, and a warming atmosphere. The conversion of marginal lands not now farmed to annual grain production, including the repatriation of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and other conservation set-aside lands, will further exacerbate the biogeochemical imbalance of these landscapes, as could pressure to further simplify crop rotations. The expected emergence of biorefinery and combustion facilities that accept cellulosic materials offers an alternative outcome: agricultural landscapes that accumulate soil carbon, that conserve nitrogen and phosphorus, and that emit relatively small amounts of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere. Fields in these landscapes are planted to perennial crops that require less fertilizer, that retain sediments and nutrients that could otherwise be transported to groundwater and streams, and that accumulate carbon in both soil organic matter and roots. If mixed-species assemblages, they additionally provide biodiversity services. Biogeochemical responses of these systems fall chiefly into two areas: carbon neutrality and water and nutrient conservation. Fluxes must be measured and understood in proposed cropping systems sufficient to inform models that will predict biogeochemical behavior at field, landscape, and regional scales. Because tradeoffs are inherent to these systems, a systems approach is imperative, and because potential biofuel cropping systems and their environmental contexts are complex and cannot be exhaustively tested, modeling will be instructive. Modeling alternative biofuel cropping systems converted from different starting points, for example, suggests that converting CRP to corn ethanol production under conventional tillage results in substantially increased net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that can be only partly mitigated with no-till management. Alternatively, conversion of existing cropland or prairie to switchgrass production results in a net GHG sink. Outcomes and policy must be informed by science that adequately quantifies the true biogeochemical costs and advantages of alternative systems. C1 [Robertson, G. Philip; Hamilton, Stephen K.] Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA. [Robertson, G. Philip; Hamilton, Stephen K.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Robertson, G. Philip] Michigan State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hamilton, Stephen K.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Zool, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Del Grosso, Stephen J.; Parton, William J.] Colorado State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA. [Del Grosso, Stephen J.] ARS, USDA, Ft Collins, CO 80512 USA. RP Robertson, GP (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, WK Kellogg Biol Stn, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 USA. EM robertson@kbs.msu.edu RI Hamilton, Stephen/N-2979-2014; Robertson, G/H-3885-2011 OI Hamilton, Stephen/0000-0002-4702-9017; Robertson, G/0000-0001-9771-9895 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science and DOE OBP EERE); NSF; Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station FX Support for this work was provided by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science and DOE OBP EERE), the NSF Long-term Ecological Research Program, and the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station. NR 81 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 11 U2 144 PU ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 1990 M STREET NW, STE 700, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1051-0761 J9 ECOL APPL JI Ecol. Appl. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 21 IS 4 BP 1055 EP 1067 DI 10.1890/09-0456.1 PG 13 WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 776LE UT WOS:000291535500007 PM 21774413 ER PT J AU Peterson, MJ AF Peterson, Mark J. TI Introduction to the Biological Monitoring and Abatement Program SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Editorial Material DE Introduction; Biological monitoring; Long-term sampling; Environmental management ID LANDS; STREAM AB This paper provides an introduction to a long-term biological monitoring program and the Environmental Management special issue titled Long-term Biological Monitoring of an Impaired Stream: Implications for Environmental Management. The Biological Monitoring and Abatement Program, or BMAP, was implemented to assess biological impairment downstream of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, beginning in 1985. Several of the unique aspects of the program include its long-term consistent sampling, a focus on evaluating the effectiveness of specific facility abatement and remedial actions, and the use of quantitative sampling protocols using a multidisciplinary approach. This paper describes the need and importance of long-term watershed-based biological monitoring strategies, in particular for addressing long-term stewardship goals at DOE sites, and provides a summary of the BMAP's objectives, spatial and temporal extent, and overall focus. The primary components of the biological monitoring program for East Fork Poplar Creek in Oak Ridge, Tennessee are introduced, as are the additional 9 papers in this Environmental Management special issue. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Peterson, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 1504,MS-6351,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM petersonmj@ornl.gov NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1005 EP 1009 DI 10.1007/s00267-011-9627-2 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900001 PM 21380532 ER PT J AU Loar, JM Stewart, AJ Smith, JG AF Loar, James M. Stewart, Arthur J. Smith, John G. TI Twenty-Five Years of Ecological Recovery of East Fork Poplar Creek: Review of Environmental Problems and Remedial Actions SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Remedial actions; Biological monitoring; Pollution abatement; Pollution control; Recovery; Stream ecosystems ID STREAM AB In May 1985, a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit was issued for the Department of Energy's Y-12 National Security Complex (Y-12 Complex) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, allowing discharge of effluents to East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC). The effluents ranged from large volumes of chlorinated once-through cooling water and cooling tower blow-down to smaller discharges of treated and untreated process wastewaters, which contained a mixture of heavy metals, organics, and nutrients, especially nitrates. As a condition of the permit, a Biological Monitoring and Abatement Program (BMAP) was developed to meet two major objectives: demonstrate that the established effluent limitations were protecting the classified uses of EFPC, and document the ecological effects resulting from implementing a Water Pollution Control Program at the Y-12 Complex. The second objective is the primary focus of the other papers in this special series. This paper provides a history of pollution and the remedial actions that were implemented; describes the geographic setting of the study area; and characterizes the physicochemical attributes of the sampling sites, including changes in stream flow and temperature that occurred during implementation of the BMAP. Most of the actions taken under the Water Pollution Control Program were completed between 1986 and 1998, with as many as four years elapsing between some of the most significant actions. The Water Pollution Control Program included constructing nine new wastewater treatment facilities and implementation of several other pollution-reducing measures, such as a best management practices plan; area-source pollution control management; and various spill-prevention projects. Many of the major actions had readily discernable effects on the chemical and physical conditions of EFPC. As controls on effluents entering the stream were implemented, pollutant concentrations generally declined and, at least initially, the volume of water discharged from the Y-12 Complex declined. This reduction in discharge was of ecological concern and led to implementation of a flow management program for EFPC. Implementing flow management, in turn, led to substantial changes in chemical and physical conditions of the stream: stream discharge nearly doubled and stream temperatures decreased, becoming more similar to those in reference streams. While water quality clearly improved, meeting water quality standards alone does not guarantee protection of a waterbody's biological integrity. Results from studies on the ecological changes stemming from pollution-reduction actions, such as those presented in this series, also are needed to understand how best to restore or protect biological integrity and enhance ecological recovery in stream ecosystems. With a better knowledge of the ecological consequences of their decisions, environmental managers can better evaluate alternative actions and more accurately predict their effects. C1 [Loar, James M.; Stewart, Arthur J.; Smith, John G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Smith, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjg@ornl.gov OI stewart, arthur/0000-0003-1968-5997 FU Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Many individuals have made significant contributions to this project, including visiting scientists, dozens of intern students and teachers, subcontractors, and numerous scientific and technical staff from the Environmental Sciences Division at ORNL. The authors are particularly grateful to the staff of the Y-12 Complex's Environment, Safety, and Health Organization for their long-term support and contributions to this program, especially MC Wiest, L Vaughn, and CC Hill. Dale Robertson (journal editor) and two anonymous reviewers provided many helpful suggestions. The work was funded by the Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex, which is managed by BWXT Y-12, LLC for the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by the University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 40 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1010 EP 1020 DI 10.1007/s00267-011-9625-4 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900002 PM 21384273 ER PT J AU Stewart, AJ Smith, JG Loar, JM AF Stewart, Arthur J. Smith, John G. Loar, James M. TI Long-Term Water-Quality Changes in East Fork Poplar Creek, Tennessee: Background, Trends, and Potential Biological Consequences SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Remedial actions; Water-quality monitoring; Pollution abatement; Pollution control; Recovery ID CONTAMINATED STREAM; CERIODAPHNIA-DUBIA; TOXICITY; CHLORINE AB We review long-term changes that have occurred in factors affecting water quality in East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC; in East Tennessee) over a nearly 25-year monitoring period. Historically, the stream has received wastewaters and pollutants from a major United States Department of Energy (DOE) facility on the headwaters of the stream. Early in the monitoring program, EFPC was perturbed chemically, especially within its headwaters; evidence of this perturbation extended downstream for many kilometers. The magnitude of this perturbation, and the concentrations of many biologically significant water-quality factors, has lessened substantially through time. The changes in water-quality factors resulted from a large number of operational changes and remedial actions implemented at the DOE facility. Chief among these were consolidation and elimination of many effluents, elimination of an unlined settling/flow equalization basin, reduction in amount of blow-down from cooling tower operations, dechlorination of effluents, and implementation of flow augmentation. Although many water-quality characteristics in upper EFPC have become more similar to those of reference streams, conditions remain far from pristine. Nutrient enrichment may be one of the more challenging problems remaining before further biological improvements occur. C1 [Stewart, Arthur J.; Smith, John G.; Loar, James M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stewart, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Smith, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjg@ornl.gov OI stewart, arthur/0000-0003-1968-5997 FU Environment, Safety, and Health organization of the Y-12 National Security Complex; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Many individuals made significant contributions to this project, including visiting scientists, dozens of intern students and teachers, subcontractors, and numerous scientific and technical staff from the Environmental Sciences Division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The authors are particularly grateful to the staff of the Y-12 Complex's Environment, Safety, and Health Organization for their long-term support and contributions to this program, including M. C. Wiest, L. Vaughn, and C. C. Hill. We also thank K. G. Hanzelka of the same organization for providing most of the raw water-quality data for upper EFPC. K. R. Birdwell of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division in Oak Ridge, TN, kindly provided precipitation data. Dale Robertson (journal editor) and two anonymous reviewers provided many helpful suggestions. This work was funded by the Environment, Safety, and Health organization of the Y-12 National Security Complex, which is managed by BWXT Y-12, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. ORNL is managed by the University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X EI 1432-1009 J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1021 EP 1032 DI 10.1007/s00267-011-9630-7 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900003 PM 21380789 ER PT J AU Greeley, MS Kszos, LA Morris, GW Smith, JG Stewart, AJ AF Greeley, Mark S., Jr. Kszos, Lynn A. Morris, Gail W. Smith, John G. Stewart, Arthur J. TI Role of a Comprehensive Toxicity Assessment and Monitoring Program in the Management and Ecological Recovery of a Wastewater Receiving Stream SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE In situ bioassay; Effluent toxicity; Long-term monitoring; Ambient toxicity; Biomonitoring ID TREATMENT-PLANT EFFLUENT; CERIODAPHNIA-DUBIA; AMBIENT TOXICITY; TESTS; RESPONSES; LITHIUM AB National Pollution Discharge Elimination Permit (NPDES)-driven effluent toxicity tests using Ceriodaphnia dubia and fathead minnows were conducted for more than 20 years to assess and monitor the effects of wastewaters at the United States (U.S.) Department of Energy Y-12 National Security Complex (Y-12 Complex) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Toxicity testing was also conducted on water samples from East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC), the wastewater receiving stream, as part of a comprehensive biological monitoring and assessment program. In this paper, we evaluate the roles of this long-term toxicity assessment and monitoring program in the management and ecological recovery of EFPC. Effluent toxicity testing, associated toxicant evaluation studies, and ambient toxicity monitoring were instrumental in identifying toxicant sources at the Y-12 Complex, guiding modifications to wastewater treatment procedures, and assessing the success of various pollution-abatement actions. The elimination of untreated wastewater discharges, the dechlorination of remaining wastewater streams, and the implementation of flow management at the stream headwaters were the primary actions associated with significant reductions in the toxicity of stream water in the upper reaches of EFPC from the late 1980s through mid 1990s. Through time, as regulatory requirements changed and water quality improved, emphasis shifted from comprehensive toxicity assessments to more focused toxicity monitoring efforts. Ambient toxicity testing with C. dubia and fathead minnows was supplemented with less-standardized but more sensitive alternative laboratory toxicity tests and in situ bioassays. The Y-12 Complex biological monitoring experience demonstrates the value of toxicity studies to the management of a wastewater receiving stream. C1 [Greeley, Mark S., Jr.; Kszos, Lynn A.; Morris, Gail W.; Smith, John G.; Stewart, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kszos, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stewart, Arthur J.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Greeley, MS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM Greeleyms@ORNL.gov RI Greeley, Mark/D-2330-2016; OI Greeley, Mark/0000-0002-6088-5942; Kszos, Lynn/0000-0002-8218-9032; stewart, arthur/0000-0003-1968-5997 FU Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors acknowledge the many individuals who made significant contributions to this project, including Kitty McCracken, Belinda Konetsky, Linda Wicker, W. Kelley Roy, Peggy Braden, G. Jayne Haynes, Richard D. Bailey, and numerous intern students. Logan Elmore provided assistance with figures. The work was funded by the Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex, which is managed by BWXT Y-12, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by the University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1033 EP 1046 DI 10.1007/s00267-011-9679-3 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900004 PM 21573910 ER PT J AU Adams, SM Ham, KD AF Adams, S. Marshall Ham, Kenneth D. TI Application of Biochemical and Physiological Indicators for Assessing Recovery of Fish Populations in a Disturbed Stream SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Stream recovery; Disturbance; Fish populations; Physiological responses; Environmental stress ID ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT; WATER-QUALITY; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM RECOVERY; SALMO-GAIRDNERI; RAINBOW-TROUT; MANAGEMENT; INVERTEBRATES; INTEGRITY; CHLORINE AB Recovery dynamics in a previously disturbed stream were investigated to determine the influence of a series of remedial actions on stream recovery and to evaluate the potential application of bioindicators as an environmental management tool. A suite of bioindicators, representing five different functional response groups, were measured annually for a sentinel fish species over a 15 year period during which a variety of remedial and pollution abatement actions were implemented. Trends in biochemical, physiological, condition, growth, bioenergetic, and nutritional responses demonstrated that the health status of a sentinel fish species in the disturbed stream approached that of fish in the reference stream by the end of the study. Two major remedial actions, dechlorination and water flow management, had large effects on stream recovery resulting in an improvement in the bioenergetic, disease, nutritional, and organ condition status of the sentinel fish species. A subset of bioindicators responded rather dramatically to temporal trends affecting all sites, but some indicators showed little response to disturbance or to restoration activities. In assessing recovery of aquatic systems, application of appropriate integrative structural indices along with a variety of sensitive functional bioindicators should be used to understand the mechanistic basis of stress and recovery and to reduce the risk of false positives. Understanding the mechanistic processes involved between stressors, stress responses of biota, and the recovery dynamics of aquatic systems reduces the uncertainty involved in environmental management and regulatory decisions resulting in an increased ability to predict the consequences of restoration and remedial actions for aquatic systems. C1 [Adams, S. Marshall] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ham, Kenneth D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Adams, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM adamssm@ornl.gov FU Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The work was funded by the Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex, which is managed by BWXT Y-12, L. L. C. for the U. S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for DOE under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 70 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X EI 1432-1009 J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1047 EP 1063 DI 10.1007/s00267-010-9599-7 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900005 PM 21221580 ER PT J AU Southworth, GR Peterson, MJ Roy, WK Mathews, TJ AF Southworth, George R. Peterson, Mark J. Roy, W. Kelly Mathews, Teresa J. TI Monitoring Fish Contaminant Responses to Abatement Actions: Factors that Affect Recovery SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Mercury; PCBs; Bioaccumulation; Remediation; Monitoring; Recovery ID INORGANIC MERCURY; STREAM; RIVER; BIOACCUMULATION; ACCUMULATION; SYSTEM; USA AB Monitoring of contaminant accumulation in fish has been conducted in East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee since 1985. Bioaccumulation trends are examined over a twenty year period coinciding with major pollution abatement actions by a Department of Energy facility at the stream's headwaters. Although EFPC is enriched in many contaminants relative to other local streams, only polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and mercury (Hg) were found to accumulate in the edible portions of fish to levels of human health concern. Mercury concentrations in redbreast sunfish were found to vary with season of collection, sex and size of individual fish. Over the course of the monitoring, waterborne Hg concentrations were reduced >80%; however, this did not translate into a comparable decrease in Hg bioaccumulation at most sites. Mercury bioaccumulation in fish did respond to decreased inputs in the industrialized headwater reach, but paradoxically increased in the lowermost reach of EFPC. As a result, the downstream pattern of Hg concentration in fish changed from one resembling dilution of a headwater point source in the 1980s to a uniform distribution in the 2000s. The reason for this remains unknown, but is hypothesized to involve changes in the chemical form and reactivity of waterborne Hg associated with the removal of residual chlorine and the addition of suspended particulates to the streamflow. PCB concentrations in fish varied greatly from year-to-year, but always exhibited a pronounced downstream decrease, and appeared to respond to management practices that limited episodic inputs from legacy sources within the facility. C1 [Southworth, George R.; Peterson, Mark J.; Roy, W. Kelly; Mathews, Teresa J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Peterson, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM petersonmj@ornl.gov FU B&W Y-12 Dept. of Environmental Compliance; U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC-0500OR22725] FX We wish to thank the many people who have worked on the BMAP bioaccumulation project over the years, especially David Cox, Rhonda Webster, David Farmer, Allison Fortner, Billy Goodrich, Don Harris, George Houser, Arnold Hunley, Bill Kyker, Trent Jett, Kenneth Lowe, Kitty McCracken, Roger Petrie, and Mack Stubbs. This work was supported by the B&W Y-12 Dept. of Environmental Compliance and their long-term funding support is sincerely appreciated. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract DE-AC-0500OR22725. NR 50 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1064 EP 1076 DI 10.1007/s00267-011-9637-0 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900006 PM 21380788 ER PT J AU Smith, JG Brandt, CC Christensen, SW AF Smith, John G. Brandt, Craig C. Christensen, Sigurd W. TI Long-Term Benthic Macroinvertebrate Community Monitoring to Assess Pollution Abatement Effectiveness SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Recovery; Benthic macroinvertebrates; Community structure; Biomonitoring; Water pollution abatement; Long-term study ID INVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIES; STREAM RESTORATION; RIVER RESTORATION; ECOLOGICAL THEORY; LOTIC ECOSYSTEMS; URBAN STREAM; RECOVERY; DISTURBANCE; VARIABILITY; IMPACTS AB The benthic macroinvertebrate community of East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC) in East Tennessee was monitored for 18 years to evaluate the effectiveness of a water pollution control program implemented at a major United States (U.S.) Department of Energy facility. Several actions were implemented to reduce and control releases of pollutants into the headwaters of the stream. Four of the most significant actions were implemented during different time periods, which allowed assessment of each action. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected annually in April from three locations in EFPC (EFK24, EFK23, and EFK14) and two nearby reference streams from 1986 through 2003. Significant improvements occurred in the macroinvertebrate community at the headwater sites (EFK24 and EFK23) after implementation of each action, while changes detected 9 km further downstream (EFK14) could not be clearly attributed to any of the actions. Because the stream was impacted at its origin, invertebrate recolonization was primarily limited to aerial immigration, thus, recovery has been slow. As recovery progressed, abundances of small pollution-tolerant taxa (e. g., Orthocladiinae chironomids) decreased and longer lived taxa colonized (e. g., hydropsychid caddisflies, riffle beetles, Baetis). While assessments lasting three to four years may be long enough to detect a response to new pollution controls at highly impacted locations, more time may be needed to understand the full effects. Studies on the effectiveness of pollution controls can be improved if impacted and reference sites are selected to maximize spatial and temporal trending, and if a multidisciplinary approach is used to broadly assess environmental responses (e.g., water quality trends, invertebrate and fish community assessments, toxicity testing, etc.). C1 [Smith, John G.; Christensen, Sigurd W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brandt, Craig C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Smith, JG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 1504,MS-6351,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM smithjg@ornl.gov RI Christensen, Sigurd/C-8499-2012 FU Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Many individuals have contributed to this effort. LM Stubbs (ORNL/retired), WC Kyker (ORNL/deceased), and MK McCracken (ORNL) spent many hours assisting with sample collection, and MR Smith (American Aquatics, now with USACE) contributed in both the field and laboratory. Samples were processed by many individuals, but most were processed by a core group of individuals from first JAYCOR and then American Aquatics: BF Clark, WS Wilkerson, JA Wojtowicz, WC Dickenson, and AW McWhorter. We would like to thank Yetta Jager and Marshall Adams (ORNL/Environmental Sciences Division) for their reviews and constructive comments on earlier draft. Dale Robertson (journal editor) and two anonymous reviewers provided many helpful suggestions. This work was funded by the Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex, which is managed by BWXT Y-12, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. ORNL is managed by the University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 44 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1077 EP 1095 DI 10.1007/s00267-010-9610-3 PG 19 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900007 PM 21274531 ER PT J AU Ryon, MG AF Ryon, Michael G. TI Recovery of Fish Communities in a Warm Water Stream Following Pollution Abatement SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Fish community; Ecological recovery; Impact assessment; Long-term monitoring; Stream ID CHUB SEMOTILUS-ATROMACULATUS; ASSEMBLAGES; RIVER; DISTURBANCE; RESPONSES; ECOSYSTEM; RESTORATION; DEGRADATION; DIVERSITY; BASIN AB The long-term recovery process for fish communities in a warm water stream in East Tennessee was studied using quantitative measurements over 20 years. The stream receives effluents from a U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) facility, but since 1985 these effluents have been greatly reduced, eliminated, or diluted as part of a substantial long-term pollution abatement program. The resulting changes in water quantity and quality led to a recovery of the fish communities, evidenced by significant changes in species richness, abundance (density and biomass), and community composition (e.g., number of fish species sensitive to stress). The fish community changes occurred over a spatial gradient (downstream from the headwater release zone nearest the DOE facility) and temporally, at multiple sampling locations in the stream. Changes in measured parameters were associated with specific remedial actions and the intervening steps within the recovery process are discussed with regard to changes in treatment processes. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ryon, MG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ryonmg@ornl.gov FU Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX In any multi-year project of this size, the number of people who assisted in the field, laboratory, and office is significant. More than 70 individuals helped to various degrees in the collection and analysis of fish community data and they are greatly appreciated. Especially appreciated are Jim Loar who started the biological monitoring work in East Fork Poplar Creek; Kelly Roy who perfected the quality assurance features of the program; and John Smith who designed the statistical comparisons. Comments from Art Stewart and Jim Loar on earlier drafts were very helpful. The work was funded by the Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex, which is managed by BWXT Y-12, L. L. C. for the U. S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for DOE under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1096 EP 1111 DI 10.1007/s00267-010-9596-x PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900008 PM 21207027 ER PT J AU Christensen, SW Brandt, CC McCracken, MK AF Christensen, Sigurd W. Brandt, Craig C. McCracken, Mary K. TI Importance of Data Management in a Long-Term Biological Monitoring Program SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Data management; Long-term; Biomonitoring; Archival ID ECOLOGICAL DATA; METADATA; SYSTEM AB The long-term Biological Monitoring and Abatement Program (BMAP) has always needed to collect and retain high-quality data on which to base its assessments of ecological status of streams and their recovery after remediation. Its formal quality assurance, data processing, and data management components all contribute to meeting this need. The Quality Assurance Program comprehensively addresses requirements from various institutions, funders, and regulators, and includes a data management component. Centralized data management began a few years into the program when an existing relational database was adapted and extended to handle biological data. The database's main data tables and several key reference tables are described. One of the most important related activities supporting long-term analyses was the establishing of standards for sampling site names, taxonomic identification, flagging, and other components. The implemented relational database supports the transmittal of data to the Oak Ridge Environmental Information System (OREIS) as the permanent repository. We also discuss some limitations to our implementation. Some types of program data were not easily accommodated in the central systems, and many possible data-sharing and integration options are not easily accessible to investigators. From our experience we offer data management advice to other biologically oriented long-term environmental sampling and analysis programs. C1 [Christensen, Sigurd W.; McCracken, Mary K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brandt, Craig C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Christensen, SW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM christensen1@ornl.gov RI Christensen, Sigurd/C-8499-2012 FU Bechtel Jacobs Company LLC (East Tennessee Technology Park and Oak Ridge National Laboratory sites); Waste Service Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge National Laboratory site); Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex (Y-12 site); U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Les Hook, Robert Cook, and Raymond McCord for stimulating discussion and suggestions. Mark Peterson provided helpful and thoughtful guidance, advice, and comments at many stages of manuscript preparation. The work was funded by the Bechtel Jacobs Company LLC (East Tennessee Technology Park and Oak Ridge National Laboratory sites), Waste Service Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge National Laboratory site), and Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex (Y-12 site). The Y-12 National Security complex is managed by BWXT Y-12, LLC for the U. S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by the University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X EI 1432-1009 J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1112 EP 1124 DI 10.1007/s00267-010-9576-1 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900009 PM 21337020 ER PT J AU Peterson, MJ Efroymson, RA Adams, SM AF Peterson, Mark J. Efroymson, Rebecca A. Adams, S. Marshall TI Long-Term Biological Monitoring of an Impaired Stream: Synthesis and Environmental Management Implications SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Biological monitoring; Long-term; Synthesis; Environmental management ID ASSESSMENTS; INTEGRITY; CRITERIA; HEALTH; LANDS AB The long-term ecological recovery of an impaired stream in response to an industrial facility's pollution abatement actions and the implications of the biological monitoring effort to environmental management is the subject of this special issue of Environmental Management. This final article focuses on the synthesis of the biological monitoring program's components and methods, the efficacy of various biological monitoring techniques to environmental management, and the lessons learned from the program that might be applicable to the design and application of other programs. The focus of the 25-year program has been on East Fork Poplar Creek, an ecologically impaired stream in Oak Ridge, Tennessee with varied and complex stressors from a Department of Energy facility in its headwaters. Major components of the long-term program included testing and monitoring of invertebrate and fish toxicity, bioindicators of fish health, fish contaminant accumulation, and instream communities (including periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrate, and fish). Key parallel components of the program include water chemistry sampling and data management. Multiple lines of evidence suggested positive ecological responses during three major pollution abatement periods. Based on this case study and the related literature, effective environmental management of impaired streams starts with program design that is consistent across space and time, but also adaptable to changing conditions. The biological monitoring approaches used for the program provided a strong basis for assessments of recovery from remedial actions, and the likely causes of impairment. This case study provides a unique application of multidisciplinary and quantitative techniques to address multiple and complex regulatory and programmatic goals, environmental stressors, and remedial actions. C1 [Peterson, Mark J.; Efroymson, Rebecca A.; Adams, S. Marshall] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Peterson, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 1505,MS-6038,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM petersonmj@ornl.gov OI Efroymson, Rebecca/0000-0002-3190-880X FU Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22800]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This synthesis article could not be written without the major contributions of the Biological Monitoring and Abatement Program staff, past and present. We offer our sincere thanks to the following "BMAPers": Craig Brandt, Sig Christensen, Allison Fortner, Mark Greeley Jr., Walter Hill, Roxanna Hinzman, Lynn Kszos, Trent Jett, Jim Loar, Teresa Mathews, Kitty McCracken, Gail Morris, Kelly Roy, Mike Ryon, John Smith, George Southworth, and Art Stewart. Appreciation is given to the many other staff members within the Environmental Sciences Division of Oak Ridge National Laboratory who have assisted in field and laboratory studies, as well as to numerous subcontractors, students, and guests. A sincere appreciation is given to Mick Wiest, Lenny Vaughn, Clarence Hill and others within the Y-12 Complex's Environmental Compliance Department for their long-term support of the Y-12 BMAP. The BMAP is funded by the Environmental Compliance Department of the Y-12 National Security Complex, which is managed by BWXT Y- 12, L. L. C. for the U. S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22800. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for DOE under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X EI 1432-1009 J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 47 IS 6 BP 1125 EP 1140 DI 10.1007/s00267-011-9665-9 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 779BA UT WOS:000291751900010 PM 21476067 ER PT J AU Pennycook, TJ Oxley, MP Garcia-Barriocanal, J Bruno, FY Leon, C Santamaria, J Pantelides, ST Varela, M Pennycook, SJ AF Pennycook, T. J. Oxley, M. P. Garcia-Barriocanal, J. Bruno, F. Y. Leon, C. Santamaria, J. Pantelides, S. T. Varela, M. Pennycook, S. J. TI Seeing oxygen disorder in YSZ/SrTiO3 colossal ionic conductor heterostructures using EELS SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL ZRO2Y2O3/SRTIO3 HETEROSTRUCTURES; ACTIVATION-ENERGY; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; YSZ; INTERFACES; TRANSPORT; SUPERLATTICES; MULTILAYERS; IONIZATION; CRYSTALS AB Colossal ionic conductivity was recently discovered in YSZ/SrTiO3 multilayers and was explained in terms of strain-and interface-enhanced disorder of the O sublattice. In the present paper we use a combination of scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and theoretical EELS simulations to confirm the presence of a disordered YSZ O sublattice in coherent YSZ/SrTiO3 multilayers. O K-edge fine structure simulated for the strained disordered O sublattice phase of YSZ possesses blurred-out features compared to that of ordered cubic bulk YSZ, and experimental EELS fine structure taken from the strained YSZ of coherent YSZ/SrTiO3 thin films is similarly blurred out. Elemental mapping is shown to be capable of resolving ordered YSZ O sublattices. Elemental mapping of O in the coherent YSZ/STO multilayers is presented in which the O sublattice is seen to be clearly resolved in the STO but blurred out in the YSZ, indicating it to be disordered. In addition, we present imaging and EELS results which show that strained regions exist at the incoherent interfaces of YSZ islands in STO with blurred out fine structure, suggesting these incoherent regions may also support high ionic conductivities. Recently, Cavallaro et al. reported electronic conductivities in samples of incoherent disconnected islands embedded in STO that are similar to the islands described herein. The presence of a region of O depleted STO at the interface with incoherent YSZ islands is revealed by EELS elemental mapping, implying the n-type doping of STO/YSZ nanocomposites with disconnected incoherent YSZ islands. C1 [Pennycook, T. J.; Oxley, M. P.; Pantelides, S. T.; Pennycook, S. J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pennycook, T. J.; Oxley, M. P.; Pantelides, S. T.; Varela, M.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Garcia-Barriocanal, J.; Bruno, F. Y.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense, Grp Fis Mat Complejos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Pennycook, TJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM pennycooksj@ornl.gov RI Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Pennycook, Timothy/B-4946-2014; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016; Bruno, Flavio/C-7380-2008 OI Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Pennycook, Timothy/0000-0002-0008-6516; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686; Bruno, Flavio/0000-0002-3970-8837 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02- 09ER46554]; McMinn Endowment; Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation; Madrid Regional Government FX The authors are grateful to C. Cantoni for the bulk YSZ sample, M. Watanabe for the PCA plug in for Digital Micrograph and J. Luck for sample preparation. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (MPO, MV, SJP). Research at Vanderbilt was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02- 09ER46554 (TJP, STP) and the McMinn Endowment (STP). Research at Universidad Complutense was supported by the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation, and the Madrid Regional Government. Computations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 45 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1286-0042 EI 1286-0050 J9 EUR PHYS J-APPL PHYS JI Eur. Phys. J.-Appl. Phys PD JUN PY 2011 VL 54 IS 3 AR 33507 DI 10.1051/epjap/2011100413 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 779OU UT WOS:000291789900008 ER PT J AU Huber, JS Peng, QY Moses, WW Reutter, BW Pouliot, J Hsu, IC AF Huber, Jennifer S. Peng, Qiyu Moses, William W. Reutter, Bryan W. Pouliot, Jean Hsu, I. Chow TI Development of a PET-Transrectal Ultrasound Prostate Imaging System SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Cancer; image registration; positron emission tomography; ultrasound ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; C-11-CHOLINE PET; CANCER; RECURRENCE; F-18-FDG; VOLUME; 16-BETA-F-18-FLUORO-5-ALPHA-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE; LOCALIZATION; RADIOTHERAPY; EXPERIENCE AB Multimodality imaging has an increasing role in the management of a large number of diseases, particularly if both functional and structural information are acquired and accurately registered. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging is currently an integral part of prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment procedures, providing high-resolution anatomical detail of the prostate region. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging with (11)C-choline is a sensitive functional imaging technique that can identify biochemical states associated with prostate cancer. We believe that merging these prostate imaging technologies will help identify the location and aggressiveness of prostate cancer. We envision using dual PET-TRUS prostate imaging to guide biopsy, guide treatment procedures, and detect local recurrence earlier than is currently possible. Hence, we have developed a dual PET-TRUS prostate imaging system and protocol designed to allow accurate 3-D image registration. We have evaluated this PET-TRUS system by performing dual PET-TRUS imaging of custom phantoms. We describe here our dual-modality imaging system, custom phantoms and phantom study results. We also discuss our investigation of the PET-TRUS registration accuracy. We measure an average PET-TRUS registration error for our phantom studies of 2.1 +/- 1.7 mm in the x direction, 1.9 +/- 1.6 mm in the y direction, and 0.6 +/- 0.2 mm in the z direction. This registration accuracy is sufficient for some clinical applications such as biopsy guidance and early detection of recurrence. C1 [Huber, Jennifer S.; Peng, Qiyu; Moses, William W.; Reutter, Bryan W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pouliot, Jean; Hsu, I. Chow] UCSF Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Huber, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jshuber@lbl.gov; qpeng@lbl.gov; wwmoses@lbl.gov; bwreutter@lbl.gov; pouliot@radonc.ucsf.edu; ihsu@radonc.ucsf.edu RI peng, qiyu/G-1586-2013 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Medical Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Defense [W81XWH-07-1-0020] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Medical Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and in part by Department of Defense Grant W81XWH-07-1-0020. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 674 EP 681 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2136387 PN 1 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777WN UT WOS:000291655900012 ER PT J AU Schwank, J Marshall, P Brown, D Pease, R Girard, S Gouker, P Gerardin, S AF Schwank, James Marshall, Paul Brown, Dennis Pease, Ron Girard, Sylvain Gouker, Pascale Gerardin, Simone TI SELECTED PAPERS FROM THE 2010 RADIATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS (RADECS) CONFERENCE, Langenfeld, Austria, September 20-24, 2010 SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Schwank, James] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gouker, Pascale] MIT Lincoln Lab, Cambridge, MA USA. [Gerardin, Simone] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy. RP Schwank, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 753 EP 753 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2157645 PN 2 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XG UT WOS:000291657900001 ER PT J AU Schwank, JR Shaneyfelt, MR Dodd, PE McMorrow, D Vizkelethy, G Ferlet-Cavrois, V Gouker, PM Flores, RS Stevens, J Buchner, SB Dalton, SM Swanson, SE AF Schwank, James R. Shaneyfelt, Marty R. Dodd, Paul E. McMorrow, Dale Vizkelethy, Gyorgy Ferlet-Cavrois, Veronique Gouker, Pascale M. Flores, Richard S. Stevens, Jeffrey Buchner, Stephen B. Dalton, Scott M. Swanson, Scot E. TI Direct Comparison of Charge Collection in SOI Devices From Single-Photon and Two-Photon Laser Testing Techniques SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2010 Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS) CY SEP 20-24, 2010 CL Langenfeld, AUSTRIA DE Hardness assurance; heavy-ion testing; laser testing; single-event upset (SEU); threshold LET; two-photon absorption (TPA) ID PULSED-LASER; HEAVY-ION; ABSORPTION; CAPACITORS; CIRCUITS; OXIDES; CO-60 AB The amounts of charge collection by single-photon absorption (SPA) and by two-photon absorption (TPA) laser testing techniques have been directly compared using specially made SOI diodes. For SPA measurements and some TPA measurements, the back substrates of the diodes were removed by etching with XeF(2). With the back substrates removed, the amount of TPA induced charge collection can be correlated to the amount of SPA induced charge collection. There are significant differences, however, in the amount of TPA induced charge collection for diodes with and without substrates. For the SOI diodes of this study, this difference appears to arise from several contributions, including nonlinear-optical losses and distortions that occur as the pulse propagates through the substrate, as well as displacement currents that occur only when the back substrate is present. These results illustrate the complexity of interpreting TPA and SPA single-event upset measurements. C1 [Schwank, James R.; Shaneyfelt, Marty R.; Dodd, Paul E.; Vizkelethy, Gyorgy; Flores, Richard S.; Stevens, Jeffrey; Dalton, Scott M.; Swanson, Scot E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [McMorrow, Dale; Buchner, Stephen B.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Ferlet-Cavrois, Veronique] ESA ESTEC, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands. [Gouker, Pascale M.] Massachusetts Inst Technol MIT Lincoln Lab, Lexington, MA 02420 USA. RP Schwank, JR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM schwanjr@sandia.gov NR 18 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 820 EP 826 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2128345 PN 2 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XG UT WOS:000291657900011 ER PT J AU Gadlage, MJ Ahlbin, JR Bhuva, BL Hooten, NC Dodds, NA Reed, RA Massengill, LW Schrimpf, RD Vizkelethy, G AF Gadlage, Matthew J. Ahlbin, Jonathan R. Bhuva, Bharat L. Hooten, Nicholas C. Dodds, Nathaniel A. Reed, Robert A. Massengill, Lloyd W. Schrimpf, Ronald D. Vizkelethy, Gyorgy TI Alpha-Particle and Focused-Ion-Beam-Induced Single-Event Transient Measurements in a Bulk 65-nm CMOS Technology SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2010 Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS) CY SEP 20-24, 2010 CL Langenfeld, AUSTRIA DE Alpha particles; heavy ions; single-event transients; soft error ID DIGITAL CMOS; PROPAGATION; PULSEWIDTHS; NEUTRON; CHAINS AB Pulse widths of single-event transients produced by alpha particles in a 65-nm bulk CMOS technology are reported. The experimental setup and calibration of the alpha particle experiment is described in detail. A focused-ion beam is also utilized to explore how pulse broadening in the test circuit impacts the alpha particle SET measurements. The results of this work show that alpha particles are able to induce transient signals with a width of about 25 ps in this technology. C1 [Gadlage, Matthew J.] NAVSEA Crane, Crane, IN 47522 USA. [Ahlbin, Jonathan R.; Bhuva, Bharat L.; Hooten, Nicholas C.; Dodds, Nathaniel A.; Reed, Robert A.; Massengill, Lloyd W.; Schrimpf, Ronald D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Vizkelethy, Gyorgy] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Gadlage, MJ (reprint author), NAVSEA Crane, Crane, IN 47522 USA. EM matthew.gadlage@navy.mil; jon.ahlbin@vanderbilt.edu; bharat.bhuva@van-derbilt.edu; nicholas.c.hooten@vanderbilt.edu; nathaniel.dodds@vander-bilt.edu; robert.a.reed@vanderbilt.edu; lloyd.massengill@vanderbilt.edu; ron.schrimpf@vanderbilt.edu; gvizkel@sandia.gov RI Schrimpf, Ronald/L-5549-2013 OI Schrimpf, Ronald/0000-0001-7419-2701 NR 16 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 1093 EP 1097 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2112378 PN 2 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XG UT WOS:000291657900050 ER PT J AU Boswell, M Chan, YD Detwiler, JA Finnerty, P Henning, R Gehman, VM Johnson, RA Jordan, DV Kazkaz, K Knapp, M Kroninger, K Lenz, D Leviner, L Liu, J Liu, X MacMullin, S Marino, MG Mokhtarani, A Pandola, L Schubert, AG Schubert, J Tomei, C Volynets, O AF Boswell, Melissa Chan, Yuen-Dat Detwiler, Jason A. Finnerty, Padraic Henning, Reyco Gehman, Victor M. Johnson, Rob A. Jordan, David V. Kazkaz, Kareem Knapp, Markus Kroeninger, Kevin Lenz, Daniel Leviner, Lance Liu, Jing Liu, Xiang MacMullin, Sean Marino, Michael G. Mokhtarani, Akbar Pandola, Luciano Schubert, Alexis G. Schubert, Jens Tomei, Claudia Volynets, Oleksandr TI MAGE-a GEANT4-Based Monte Carlo Application Framework for Low-Background Germanium Experiments SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE GEANT4; germanium detectors; low background; Monte Carlo; neutrinoless double-beta decay; radiation detection ID DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY; SPACE EVENT GENERATOR; NEUTRON INTERACTIONS; DETECTOR; PHYSICS; GERDA; SIMULATION; MODEL; MUONS; FRAGMENTATION AB We describe a physics simulation software framework, MAGE, that is based on the GEANT4 simulation toolkit. MAGE is used to simulate the response of ultra-low radioactive background detectors to ionizing radiation, specifically the MAJORANA and GERDA neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. MAJORANA and GERDA use high-purity germanium detectors to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of Ge-76 and MAGE is jointly developed between these two collaborations. The MAGE framework contains the geometry models of common objects, prototypes, test stands and the actual experiments. It also implements customized event generators, GEANT4 physics lists and output formats. All of these features are available as class libraries that are typically compiled into a single executable. The user selects the particular experimental setup implementation at run-time via macros. The combination of all these common classes into one framework reduces duplication of efforts, eases comparison between simulated data and experiment and simplifies the addition of new detectors to be simulated. This paper focuses on the software framework, custom event generators and physics lists. C1 [Boswell, Melissa; Gehman, Victor M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chan, Yuen-Dat; Detwiler, Jason A.; Mokhtarani, Akbar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Detwiler, Jason A.; Gehman, Victor M.; Johnson, Rob A.; Kazkaz, Kareem; Marino, Michael G.; Schubert, Alexis G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Finnerty, Padraic; Henning, Reyco; MacMullin, Sean] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA. [Finnerty, Padraic; Henning, Reyco; MacMullin, Sean] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27705 USA. [Jordan, David V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kazkaz, Kareem] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Knapp, Markus] Univ Tubingen, Inst Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Kroeninger, Kevin] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Kroeninger, Kevin; Lenz, Daniel; Liu, Jing; Liu, Xiang; Schubert, Jens; Volynets, Oleksandr] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Pandola, Luciano; Tomei, Claudia] INFN, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, Italy. [Leviner, Lance] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27607 USA. [Tomei, Claudia] INFN, Sez Roma, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RP Boswell, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rhenning@physics.unc.edu OI Marino, Michael/0000-0003-1226-6036; Liu, Jing/0000-0003-1869-2407 FU EU [RII3-CT-2004-506222]; BMBF [05CD5VT1/8]; DFG [GRK 683]; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, University of Washington [DE-FG02-97ER41020]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of North Carolina [DE-FG02-97ER41041]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the ILIAS integrating activity (Contract RII3-CT-2004-506222) as part of the EU FP6 programme, by BMBF under Grant 05CD5VT1/8, by DFG under Grant GRK 683, by the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program, by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, University of Washington, under Contract DE-FG02-97ER41020, by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the University of North Carolina under Contract DE-FG02-97ER41041, and by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO1830. This research used the Parallel Distributed Systems Facility at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 49 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 1 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 1212 EP 1220 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2144619 PN 3 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XU UT WOS:000291659300013 ER PT J AU Hasham, K Peris, AD Anjum, A Evans, D Gowdy, S Hernandez, JM Huedo, E Hufnagel, D van Lingen, F McClatchey, R Metson, S AF Hasham, Khawar Peris, Antonio Delgado Anjum, Ashiq Evans, Dave Gowdy, Stephen Hernandez, Jose M. Huedo, Eduardo Hufnagel, Dirk van Lingen, Frank McClatchey, Richard Metson, Simon TI CMS Workflow Execution Using Intelligent Job Scheduling and Data Access Strategies SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Data cache; grid; latency; pilot jobs; workflows AB Complex scientific workflows can process large amounts of data using thousands of tasks. The turnaround times of these workflows are often affected by various latencies such as the resource discovery, scheduling and data access latencies for the individual workflow processes or actors. Minimizing these latencies will improve the overall execution time of a workflow and thus lead to a more efficient and robust processing environment. In this paper, we propose a pilot job concept that has intelligent data reuse and job execution strategies to minimize the scheduling, queuing, execution and data access latencies. The results have shown that significant improvements in the overall turnaround time of a workflow can be achieved with this approach. The proposed approach has been evaluated, first using the CMS Tier0 data processing workflow, and then simulating the workflows to evaluate its effectiveness in a controlled environment. C1 [Hasham, Khawar; Anjum, Ashiq] UWE Bristol, Comp Sci, Bristol, Avon, England. [Peris, Antonio Delgado; Hernandez, Jose M.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Huedo, Eduardo] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Evans, Dave; Hufnagel, Dirk] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gowdy, Stephen] CERN Geneva, CMS, Geneva, Switzerland. [van Lingen, Frank] Radio Televis Suisse, Multimedia R&D, Geneva, Switzerland. [McClatchey, Richard] UWE, CEMS Fac, CCS Res Ctr, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England. [Metson, Simon] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. RP Hasham, K (reprint author), UWE Bristol, Comp Sci, Bristol, Avon, England. RI Huedo, Eduardo/B-6894-2008; McClatchey, Richard/M-4183-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015 OI Huedo, Eduardo/0000-0002-2227-2491; McClatchey, Richard/0000-0002-0042-5960; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547 NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 1221 EP 1232 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2146276 PN 3 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XU UT WOS:000291659300014 ER PT J AU Huber, JS Hanrahan, SM Moses, WW Derenzo, SE Reutter, BW O'Neil, JP Gullberg, GT AF Huber, Jennifer S. Hanrahan, Stephen M. Moses, William W. Derenzo, Steve E. Reutter, Bryan W. O'Neil, James P. Gullberg, Grant T. TI Development of a High-Sensitivity Radiation Detector for Chromatography SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Chromatography; gamma ray detectors; positron emission tomography (PET) ID CELLULOSIC BIOFUELS; PERFORMANCE; TOMOGRAPH AB We describe a radiotracer imaging system for measuring the biochemical production rates of organic compounds from animals or plants. It uses a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column to separate the compounds and a parallel-plane radiation detector to measure the disintegrations from each compound over a period of time. Because the measurement time is much longer than conventional techniques, the sensitivity is greatly improved. This high-sensitivity radiation detector can be used to image radioactivity in the HPLC flow cell or column and can be used for a variety of analytical HPLC applications. The detector is comprised of 8 Siemens ECAT EXACT HR+ PET detector modules arranged into a parallel plane and read out with modified Siemens ECAT HRRT electronics. This high-sensitivity radiation detector was placed in line after a conventional HPLC radiation detector (a small CsI:Tl scintillator crystal coupled to a PIN photodiode) to allow a direct comparison. If we inject 9.3 mu Ci of [(18)F]FDG into the system, we see consistently shaped peaks with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio from both radiation detectors. If we inject only 5.4 nCi of [(18)F]FDG, we measure a signal-to-noise ratio of 28: 1 with the high-sensitivity radiation detector and 5: 1 with the conventional radiation detector. We have therefore achieved a sensitivity gain of 32 at low radioactivity concentrations using our high-sensitivity radiation detector compared to a conventional radiation detector. We believe that a high-sensitivity radiation detector, using parallel-plane PET detector modules, could become an important tool for analytical HPLC research. C1 [Huber, Jennifer S.; Hanrahan, Stephen M.; Moses, William W.; Derenzo, Steve E.; Reutter, Bryan W.; O'Neil, James P.; Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Huber, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jshuber@lbl.gov; smhanrahan@lbl.gov; ww-moses@lbl.gov; sederenzo@lbl.gov; bwreutter@lbl.gov; jponeil@lbl.gov; gtgullberg@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Medical Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Medical Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 1241 EP 1248 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2142402 PN 3 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XU UT WOS:000291659300016 ER PT J AU Kohler, M Wiik, L Bates, R Betta, GFD Fleta, C Harkonen, J Jakobs, K Lozano, M Maenpaa, T Moilanen, H Parkes, C Parzefall, U Pellegrini, G Spiegel, L AF Koehler, Michael Wiik, Liv Bates, Richard Betta, Gian-Franco Dalla Fleta, Celeste Harkonen, Jaakko Jakobs, Karl Lozano, Manuel Maenpaa, Teppo Moilanen, Henri Parkes, Chris Parzefall, Ulrich Pellegrini, Giulio Spiegel, Leonard TI Beam Test Measurements With Planar and 3D Silicon Strip Detectors Irradiated to sLHC Fluences SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE 3D sensors; high energy physics detectors; radiation hardness; silicon detectors ID P-TYPE SILICON; N-TYPE; RADIATION; TELESCOPE; SUBSTRATE; UPGRADE; DESIGN AB The planned luminosity upgrade of the CERN LHC to the super LHC (sLHC) requires investigation of new radiation hard tracking detectors. Compared to the LHC, tracking detectors must withstand a 5-10 times higher radiation fluence. Promising radiation hard options are planar silicon detectors with n-side readout and silicon detectors in 3D technology, where columnar electrodes are etched into the silicon substrate. This article presents beam test measurements performed with planar and 3D n-in-p silicon strip detectors. The detectors were irradiated to different fluences, where the maximum fluence was 3 x 10(15) 1 MeV neutron equivalent particles per square centimeter (n(eq)/cm(2)) for the planar detectors and 2 x 10(15) n(eq)/cm(2) for the 3D detectors. In addition to signal measurements, charge sharing and resolution of both detector technologies are compared. An increased signal from the irradiated 3D detectors at high bias voltages compared to the signal from the unirradiated detector indicates that charge multiplication effects occur in the 3D detectors. At a bias voltage of 260 V, the 3D detector irradiated to 2 x 10(15) n(eq)/cm(2) yields a signal almost twice as high as the signal of the unirradiated detector. Only 30% of the signal of an unirradiated detector could be measured with the planar detector irradiated to 3 x 10(15) n(eq)/cm(2) at a bias voltage of 600 V, which was the highest bias voltage applied to this sensor. C1 [Koehler, Michael; Wiik, Liv; Jakobs, Karl; Parzefall, Ulrich] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Bates, Richard; Parkes, Chris] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Betta, Gian-Franco Dalla] Univ Trent, Dept Informat Engn & Comp Sci, I-38123 Povo, TN, Italy. [Betta, Gian-Franco Dalla] INFN, Sez Padova, Grp Collegato Trento, I-38123 Povo, TN, Italy. [Fleta, Celeste; Lozano, Manuel; Pellegrini, Giulio] CSIC, IMB CNM, Ctr Nacl Microelect, Barcelona 08193, Spain. [Harkonen, Jaakko; Maenpaa, Teppo; Moilanen, Henri] HIP, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Spiegel, Leonard] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kohler, M (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. EM michael.koehler@physik.uni-freiburg.de; Liv.Antje.Mari.Wiik@cern.ch; r.bates@physics.gla.ac.uk; dallabe@disi.unitn.it; celeste.fleta@cnm.es; jaakko.haerkoenen@cern.ch; karl.jakobs@uni-freiburg.de; manuel.lozano@cnm.es; tm@iki.fi; henri.moilanen@helsinki.fi; chris.parkes@cern.ch; parzefal@mail.cern.ch; giulio.pellegrini@cnm.es; Leonard.Spiegel@cern.ch RI Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/I-1783-2012; Pellegrini, Giulio/F-4921-2011; Fleta, Celeste/D-7303-2014; Lozano, Manuel/C-3445-2011 OI Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/0000-0001-5516-9282; Pellegrini, Giulio/0000-0002-1606-3546; Fleta, Celeste/0000-0002-6591-6744; Lozano, Manuel/0000-0001-5826-5544 FU Helmholtz Association [HA-101]; Spanish Ministry of Education and Science FX This work was supported in part by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association, contract HA-101 ("Physics at the Terascale") and in part by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science through the GICSERV programme "Access to ICTS integrated nano- and microelectronics cleanroom". This work was performed within the framework of the CERN RD50 Collaboration and the ATLAS Silicon Strip Sensor Upgrade Collaboration. NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 1308 EP 1314 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2126598 PN 3 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XU UT WOS:000291659300023 ER PT J AU Koybasi, O Alagoz, E Krzywda, A Arndt, K Bolla, G Bortoletto, D Hansen, TE Hansen, TA Jensen, GU Kok, A Kwan, S Lietaer, N Rivera, R Shipsey, I Uplegger, L Da Via, C AF Koybasi, Ozhan Alagoz, Enver Krzywda, Alex Arndt, Kirk Bolla, Gino Bortoletto, Daniela Hansen, Thor-Erik Hansen, Trond Andreas Jensen, Geir Uri Kok, Angela Kwan, Simon Lietaer, Nicolas Rivera, Ryan Shipsey, Ian Uplegger, Lorenzo Da Via, Cinzia TI Electrical Characterization and Preliminary Beam Test Results of 3D Silicon CMS Pixel Detectors SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE 3D silicon pixel detectors; beam test; CMS; radiation hardness; super-large Hadron Collider (LHC) ID ARCHITECTURE; READOUT AB The fabrication of 3D detectors which requires bulk micromachining of columnar electrodes has been realized with advancements in MEMS technology. Since the fabrication of the first 3D prototype in Stanford Nanofabrication Facility in 1997, a significant effort has been put forth to transfer the 3D detector technology to large scale manufacturing for future high luminosity collider experiments, in which the radiation hardness will be the primary concern, and other applications such as medical imaging and X-ray imaging for molecular biology. First, alternative 3D structures, single type column (STC) and double-side double type column (DDTC) 3D detectors, were produced at FBK-irst (Trento, Italy) and CNM-Barcelona (Spain), and assessed thoroughly to improve the production technology towards the standard full-3D detectors. The 3D collaboration has been extended to include SINTEF (Norway), which is committed to small to medium scale production of active edge full-3D silicon sensors. This paper focuses on p-type 3D detectors compatible with the CMS pixel front end electronics from the second run of fabrication at SINTEF clean room facilities. The sensors that passed the wafer level electrical characterization have been bump-bonded at IZM (Germany), assembled into modules and wire-bonded for functional characterization at Purdue University. We report the leakage current characteristics, bump-bond quality, threshold, noise, and gain measurement results of these 3D modules as well as the preliminary beam test data taken at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. C1 [Koybasi, Ozhan; Alagoz, Enver; Krzywda, Alex; Arndt, Kirk; Bolla, Gino; Bortoletto, Daniela; Shipsey, Ian] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Koybasi, Ozhan] Purdue Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Hansen, Thor-Erik; Hansen, Trond Andreas; Jensen, Geir Uri; Kok, Angela; Lietaer, Nicolas] SINTEF, SINTEF MiNaLab, N-0314 Oslo, Norway. [Kwan, Simon; Rivera, Ryan; Uplegger, Lorenzo] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Da Via, Cinzia] Univ Manchester, Particle Phys Grp, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Koybasi, O (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM okoybasi@purdue.edu; ealagoz@purdue.edu; akrzywda@purdue.edu; arndt@purdue.edu; gino.bolla@cern.ch; bortolet@purdue.edu; thor-erik.hansen@sintef.no; trond.a.hansen@sintef.no; geir.u.jensen@sintef.no; angela.kok@sintef.no; swalk@fnal.gov; nicolas.li-etaer@sintef.no; rrivera@fnal.gov; shipsey@purdue.edu; uplegger@fnal.gov; cinzia.da.via@cern.ch OI Arndt, Kirk/0000-0002-6826-8340 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40681]; National Science Foundation [PHY 0612805]; UCLA [1000 G HD 870] FX This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG02-91ER40681 and in part by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement PHY 0612805 UCLA Subaward No. 1000 G HD 870. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 1315 EP 1323 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2117439 PN 3 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XU UT WOS:000291659300024 ER PT J AU De Geronimo, G D'Andragora, A Li, SR Nambiar, N Rescia, S Vernon, E Chen, HC Lanni, F Makowiecki, D Radeka, V Thorn, C Yu, B AF De Geronimo, Gianluigi D'Andragora, Alessio Li, Shaorui Nambiar, Neena Rescia, Sergio Vernon, Emerson Chen, Hucheng Lanni, Francesco Makowiecki, Don Radeka, Veljko Thorn, Craig Yu, Bo TI Front-End ASIC for a Liquid Argon TPC SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Analog-to-digital converter (ADC); application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC); cryogenic; noise ID LOW-FREQUENCY NOISE; CHARGE AMPLIFIERS; 1/F NOISE; MOSFETS; OPERATION; DESIGN; MODELS; OPTIMIZATION; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE AB We present a front-end application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) for a wire based time-projection-chamber (TPC) operating in liquid Argon (LAr). The LAr TPC will be used for long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The ASIC must provide a low-noise readout of the signals induced on the TPC wires, digitization of those signals at 2 MSamples/s, compression, buffering and multiplexing. A resolution of better than 1000 rms electrons at 200 pF input capacitance for an input range of 300 fC is required, along with low power and operation in LAr (at 87 K). We include the characterization of a commercial technology for operation in the cryogenic environment and the first experimental results on the analog front end. The results demonstrate that complementary metal-oxide semiconductor transistors have lower noise and much improved dc characteristics at LAr temperature. Finally, we introduce the concept of "1/f equivalent" to model the low-frequency component of the noise spectral density, for use in the input metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor optimization. C1 [De Geronimo, Gianluigi; Li, Shaorui; Nambiar, Neena; Rescia, Sergio; Vernon, Emerson; Chen, Hucheng; Lanni, Francesco; Makowiecki, Don; Radeka, Veljko; Thorn, Craig; Yu, Bo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [D'Andragora, Alessio] Univ Aquila, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. RP De Geronimo, G (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM degeronimo@bnl.gov RI Rescia, Sergio/D-8604-2011; OI Rescia, Sergio/0000-0003-2411-8903; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115 NR 36 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 58 IS 3 BP 1376 EP 1385 DI 10.1109/TNS.2011.2127487 PN 3 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 777XU UT WOS:000291659300032 ER PT J AU Fryxell, GE Chouyyok, W Rutledge, RD AF Fryxell, Glen E. Chouyyok, Wilaiwan Rutledge, Ryan D. TI Design and synthesis of chelating diamide sorbents for the separation of lanthanides SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Nanoporous sorbent; Lanthanide; Separations; Iminodiacetic; Chelation; Diamide ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; MESOPOROUS SUPPORTS SAMMS; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; PRECONCENTRATIVE SEPARATION; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; HEAVY LANTHANIDE; COMPLEXES; ION; POLYMER AB A nanoporous sorbent designed around chelating iminodiacetamide ("IDA-Amide") moiety was made on mesoporous silica (MCM-41) and evaluated for lanthanide separations (Ce3+, Nd3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, and Lu3+). The effects of solution pH on lanthanide binding were studied, as well as sorption kinetics, and competition from other metal ions. The IDA-Amide SAMMS (R) demonstrated an interesting difference in the kinetics of sorption of the lanthanide ions in the order of Lu3+ > Eu3+ > Gd3+ > Nd3+ > Ce3+. The close proximity of the ligands in the IDA-Amide SAMMS may allow for multiple metal-ligand interactions ("macromolecular chelation"). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fryxell, Glen E.; Chouyyok, Wilaiwan; Rutledge, Ryan D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Fryxell, GE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM glen.fryxell@pnl.gov FU DOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-67RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by DOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development funding. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-67RLO 1830. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-7003 J9 INORG CHEM COMMUN JI Inorg. Chem. Commun. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 14 IS 6 BP 971 EP 974 DI 10.1016/j.inoche.2011.03.045 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 780DV UT WOS:000291835600042 ER PT J AU Winter, MR DiAntonio, CB Yang, P Chavez, TP AF Winter, Michael R. DiAntonio, Christopher B. Yang, Pin Chavez, Tom P. TI Electrical properties of Bi4Ti3O12 textured by screen printing SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROCERAMICS LA English DT Article DE Bismuth titanate; Lead-free; Texture; Screen printing; Dielectric; Ferroelectric; Electrical properties ID BISMUTH TITANATE CERAMICS; TEMPLATED GRAIN-GROWTH; FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; PREFERRED ORIENTATION; FABRICATION; PIEZOCERAMICS; PZT AB The focus of this work is to explore the electrical properties of bismuth titanate, Bi4Ti3O12, textured through the process of screen printing. Textured BTO samples were produced using the templated grain growth technique and the electrical properties were measured both within and normal to the texture plane. The relative permittivity and polarization were determined as a function of electric field, temperature, and frequency. The electrical properties improved dramatically (P-r = 25 mu C/cmA(2), epsilon(r)(omega) = 1800 at 1 MHz) compared to a randomly oriented sample (P-r = 10 mu C/cmA(2), epsilon(r)(omega) = 850 at 1 MHz) when measured within the texture plane. A corresponding reduction of electrical properties normal to the texture plane was observed (P-r = 2 mu C/cmA(2), epsilon(r)(omega) = 300 at 1 MHz). The electrical properties of bismuth titanate textured by screen printing compare favorably to other texture-inducing techniques such as tape casting and hot forging. C1 [Winter, Michael R.; DiAntonio, Christopher B.; Yang, Pin; Chavez, Tom P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Winter, MR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mrwinte@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 22 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1385-3449 EI 1573-8663 J9 J ELECTROCERAM JI J. Electroceram. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 26 IS 1-4 BP 1 EP 7 DI 10.1007/s10832-010-9619-2 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA 775UF UT WOS:000291488200001 ER PT J AU Zhang, YQ Liu, HH Houseworth, J AF Zhang, Yingqi Liu, Hui-Hai Houseworth, James TI Modified Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) Methodology for Considering the Subjectivity of Likelihood Measure Selection SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGIC ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Uncertainty analysis; Decision making ID PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; MODEL; EQUIFINALITY; CALIBRATION; PREDICTION AB The generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) methodology has been widely used in many areas as an effective and general strategy for model calibration and uncertainty estimation associated with complex models. The application of GLUE requires a formal definition of a likelihood measure. However, it has been recognized that the choice of a likelihood measure is inherently subjective. This, in turn, introduces a new kind of uncertainty-the uncertainty owing to the lack of knowledge in choosing the true likelihood measure in the GLUE methodology. This study proposes a practical framework to address this uncertainty by using multiple likelihood measures, analogous to considering multiple expert opinions. The final uncertainty probability estimates are then obtained by combining the estimates from individual likelihood measures based on probability theory. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000341. (C) 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers. C1 [Zhang, Yingqi; Liu, Hui-Hai; Houseworth, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, YQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, MS 90R1116,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yqzhang@lbl.gov; HHLiu@lbl.gov; JEHouseworth@lbl.gov RI Zhang, Yingqi/D-1203-2015; Houseworth, James/D-8749-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are indebted to Stefan Finsterle and Boris Faybishenko at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for their critical and careful review of a preliminary version of this manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 12 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 1084-0699 J9 J HYDROL ENG JI J. Hydrol. Eng. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 16 IS 6 BP 558 EP 561 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000341 PG 4 WC Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA 777SW UT WOS:000291646300006 ER PT J AU Ogden, GL Zurk, LM Jones, ME Peterson, ME AF Ogden, George L. Zurk, Lisa M. Jones, Mark E. Peterson, Mary E. TI Extraction of small boat harmonic signatures from passive sonar SO JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID PITCH ESTIMATION; TRACKING; SIGNALS; TIME AB This paper investigates the extraction of acoustic signatures from small boats using a passive sonar system. Noise radiated from a small boats consists of broadband noise and harmonically related tones that correspond to engine and propeller specifications. A signal processing method to automatically extract the harmonic structure of noise radiated from small boats is developed. The Harmonic Extraction and Analysis Tool (HEAT) estimates the instantaneous fundamental frequency of the harmonic tones, refines the fundamental frequency estimate using a Kalman filter, and automatically extracts the amplitudes of the harmonic tonals to generate a harmonic signature for the boat. Results are presented that show the HEAT algorithms ability to extract these signatures. (C) 2011 Acoustical Society of America. [DOI: 10.1121/1.3583500] C1 [Ogden, George L.; Zurk, Lisa M.] Portland State Univ, NW Electromagnet & Acoust Res Lab, Portland, OR 97207 USA. [Jones, Mark E.; Peterson, Mary E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ogden, GL (reprint author), Portland State Univ, NW Electromagnet & Acoust Res Lab, POB 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA. EM ogdengl@gmail.com NR 23 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 13 PU ACOUSTICAL SOC AMER AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0001-4966 J9 J ACOUST SOC AM JI J. Acoust. Soc. Am. PD JUN PY 2011 VL 129 IS 6 BP 3768 EP 3776 DI 10.1121/1.3583500 PG 9 WC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology SC Acoustics; Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology GA 778SW UT WOS:000291727000046 PM 21682400 ER PT J AU Southworth, F Sonnenberg, A AF Southworth, Frank Sonnenberg, Anthon TI Set of Comparable Carbon Footprints for Highway Travel in Metropolitan America SO JOURNAL OF TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-ASCE LA English DT Article DE Carbon dioxide emissions; Metropolitan areas; Highway transportation AB The writers describe the development of a set of carbon dioxide emissions estimates for highway travel by automobile, truck, bus, and other public transit vehicle movements within the nation's 100 largest metropolitan areas in calendar year 2005. Considerable variability is found to exist across metropolitan areas when these greenhouse gas emissions are measured on a per capita and a per gross metropolitan product (GMP) basis. Least square and spatial error regression modeling show a relationship among emissions per capita and per GMP with truck traffic share, transit share, employment density, population dispersion within the metro area, and GMP per capita. As a result, many of the nation's largest metropolitan areas tend to have lower CO(2) emissions per capita and per GMP than smaller and more recently developed metro areas. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000104. (c) 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers. C1 [Southworth, Frank] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Sonnenberg, Anthon] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Southworth, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 790 Atlantic Dr,SEB Bldg,Room 324, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM frank.southworth@ce.gatech.edu FU Brookings Institution FX The writers wish to thank the Brookings Institution for funding the initial work on direct emissions measurement, and in particular, Dr. Andrea Sarzynski for providing the data on metropolitan area populations, gross metropolitan products, and a number of the urban form variables used in the analysis. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 0733-947X J9 J TRANSP ENG-ASCE JI J. Transp. Eng.-ASCE PD JUN PY 2011 VL 137 IS 6 SI SI BP 426 EP 435 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000104 PG 10 WC Engineering, Civil; Transportation Science & Technology SC Engineering; Transportation GA 777VW UT WOS:000291654200007 ER PT J AU Frost, SA Balas, MJ Wright, AD AF Frost, Susan A. Balas, Mark J. Wright, Alan D. TI Generator speed regulation in the presence of structural modes through adaptive control using residual mode filters SO MECHATRONICS LA English DT Article DE Wind turbine; Pitch control; Adaptive control; Flexible structure control; Residual mode filter; Disturbance rejection ID ADVANCED RESEARCH TURBINE; WIND TURBINES; SYSTEMS; SPACE AB Wind turbines operate in highly turbulent environments resulting in aerodynamic loads that can easily excite turbine structural modes, potentially causing component fatigue and failure. Two key technology drivers for turbine manufacturers are increasing turbine up time and reducing maintenance costs. Since the trend in wind turbine design is towards larger, more flexible turbines with lower frequency structural modes, manufacturers will want to develop control paradigms that properly account for the presence of these modes. Accurate models of the dynamic characteristics of new wind turbines are often not available due to the complexity and expense of the modeling task, making wind turbines ideally suited to adaptive control approaches. In this paper, we develop theory for adaptive control with rejection of disturbances in the presence of modes that inhibit the controller. A residual mode filter is introduced to accommodate these modes and restore important properties to the adaptively controlled plant. This theory is then applied to design an adaptive collective pitch controller for a high-fidelity simulation of a utility-scale, variable-speed wind turbine. The adaptive pitch controller is compared in simulations with a baseline classical proportional integrator (PI) collective pitch controller. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Frost, Susan A.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Intelligent Syst Div, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Balas, Mark J.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Wright, Alan D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Frost, SA (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Intelligent Syst Div, M-S 269-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. EM susan.a.frost@nasa.gov; mbalas@uwyo.edu; alan.wright@nrel.gov NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0957-4158 J9 MECHATRONICS JI Mechatronics PD JUN PY 2011 VL 21 IS 4 SI SI BP 660 EP 667 DI 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2011.01.006 PG 8 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Engineering, Mechanical SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering GA 780DI UT WOS:000291834300004 ER PT J AU Laks, J Pao, L Wright, A Kelley, N Jonkman, B AF Laks, Jason Pao, Lucy Wright, Alan Kelley, Neil Jonkman, Bonnie TI The use of preview wind measurements for blade pitch control SO MECHATRONICS LA English DT Article DE Wind turbine; Preview control; Independent pitch; H-infinity; Load mitigation; Feedforward AB Light detection and ranging systems are able to measure conditions at a distance in front of wind turbines and are therefore suited to providing preview information of wind disturbances before they impact the turbine blades. In this study, preview-based disturbance feedforward control is investigated for load mitigation. Performance is evaluated assuming highly idealized wind measurements that rotate with the blades and compared to performance using more realistic stationary measurements. The results obtained using idealized, "best case" measurements show that excellent performance gains are possible with reasonable pitch rates. However, the results using more realistic wind measurements show that without further optimization of the controller and/or better processing of measurements, errors in determining the shear local to each blade can remove any advantage obtained by using preview-based feedforward techniques. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Laks, Jason; Pao, Lucy] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Wright, Alan; Kelley, Neil; Jonkman, Bonnie] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Laks, J (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jhlaks@colorado.edu; pao@colorado.edu FU US National Renewable Energy Laboratory; US National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-0700877]; US Dept. of Energy [99GO10337] FX This work was supported in part by the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the US National Science Foundation (NSF Grant CMMI-0700877). The authors gratefully acknowledge additional industry support Employees of the Midwest Research Institute under Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337 with the US Dept. of Energy have authored this work. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. NR 16 TC 34 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 13 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0957-4158 J9 MECHATRONICS JI Mechatronics PD JUN PY 2011 VL 21 IS 4 SI SI BP 668 EP 681 DI 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2011.02.003 PG 14 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Engineering, Mechanical SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering GA 780DI UT WOS:000291834300005 ER EF