FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Calderone, PJ Banerjee, D Santulli, AC Wong, SS Parise, JB AF Calderone, Paul J. Banerjee, Debasis Santulli, Alexander C. Wong, Stanislaus S. Parise, John B. TI Synthesis, characterization, and luminescence properties of magnesium coordination networks using a thiophene-based linker SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Coordination networks; Magnesium metal center; Photoluminescence ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; THIOPHENE-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; TRIMETALLIC CLUSTERS; HYBRID MATERIALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GAS SORPTION; PORE-SIZE; POLYMERS AB By varying the solvents and temperatures under solvothermal conditions, two new magnesium based coordination networks were synthesized using 2,5-thiophenedicarbxoylate as a linker. Mg-3(TDC)(3)(DMF)(3) [1; TDC = 2,5 thiophenedicarboxylate; space group P2(1)/c, a = 17.747(4) angstrom, b = 9.805(2) angstrom, c = 21.359(4) angstrom, beta = 103.13(3)degrees] is constructed by a combination of magnesium polyhedral trimers, which are connected by the TDC2 linkers to form a 3-D network. Coordinated DMF molecules are present within the channels. Mg(TDC)(H2O)(2) [2; space group Pnma, a = 7.296(4) angstrom, b = 17.760(4) angstrom, c = 6.6631(3) angstrom] is formed by 1-D chains of magnesium octahedra connected by the TDC2 linker. Water molecules are coordinated at the axial positions of the magnesium octahedra. Compound 1 is formed using DMF as the synthesis solvent at 180 degrees C, while compound 2 is formed using ethanol as the synthesis solvent at 100 degrees C. Both compounds show enhanced photoluminescence intensity when excited at 397 nm compared to the free TDC ligand, suggesting a charge transfer between the ligand and the magnesium metal center. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Calderone, Paul J.; Banerjee, Debasis; Santulli, Alexander C.; Wong, Stanislaus S.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci Earth & Space Sci Bldg, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Source Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Banerjee, D (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, 255 ESS,Room 343, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM debasis.banerjee@stonybrook.edu RI Banerjee, Debasis/B-2439-2008 FU Division of Materials Research of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0800415]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Synthesis and characterization work (P.J.C., D.B.) is funded by the Division of Materials Research of the National Science Foundation, Grant No. DMR-0800415 (J.B.P.). Photoluminescence Work (A.C.S. and S.S.W.) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0020-1693 J9 INORG CHIM ACTA JI Inorg. Chim. Acta PD NOV 30 PY 2011 VL 378 IS 1 BP 109 EP 114 DI 10.1016/j.ica.2011.08.028 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 841TZ UT WOS:000296538000016 ER PT J AU Huang, LT Lee, DH AF Huang, Lang-Tao Lee, Dung-Hai TI Topological insulators on a Mobius strip SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTIZED HALL CONDUCTANCE; HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; EDGE STATES; REALIZATION; PHASE AB We study the two-dimensional Chern insulator and spin Hall insulator on a nonorientable Riemann surface, the Mobius strip, where the usual band-structure topological invariant is not defined. We show that while the flow pattern of edge currents can detect the twist of the Mobius strip in the case of Chern insulator, it can not do so for the spin Hall insulator. C1 [Huang, Lang-Tao] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Dung-Hai] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Huang, LT (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. FU NSFC [11074143]; Program of Basic Research Development of China [2011CB921901]; China Scholarship Council; Doctoral Short-Term Visiting-Abroad Foundation of Tsinghua University, Beijing; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are in debt to Geoffrey Lee for explaining to us the mathematical meaning of the chirality cut. We also thank Hong Yao and Jianbo Xie for helpful discussions. LTH acknowledges support by (i) NSFC Grant No. 11074143, (ii) the Program of Basic Research Development of China Grant No. 2011CB921901, and (iii) China Scholarship Council and the Doctoral Short-Term Visiting-Abroad Foundation of Tsinghua University, Beijing. DHL is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 193106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.193106 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 854DK UT WOS:000297474700001 ER PT J AU Khuntia, P Mariani, M Mahajan, AV Lascialfari, A Borsa, F Pasatoiu, TD Andruh, M AF Khuntia, P. Mariani, M. Mahajan, A. V. Lascialfari, A. Borsa, F. Pasatoiu, T. D. Andruh, M. TI Magnetic properties and spin dynamics of 3d-4f molecular complexes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LATTICE RELAXATION; SERIES; TEMPERATURE; LIGANDS AB We present the magnetic properties of three recently synthesized binuclear molecular complexes [NiNd], [NiGd], and [ZnGd] investigated by dc magnetization and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. The high-temperature magnetic properties are related to the independent paramagnetic behavior of the two magnetic metal ions within the binuclear entities both in [NiNd] and [NiGd]. On lowering the temperature, the formation of a magnetic dimer, with a low-spin ground state due to antiferromagnetic interaction (J/k(B) approximate to -25 K) between Ni2+ and Nd3+, is found in the case of [NiNd], while in [NiGd], a ferromagnetic interaction (J/k(B) approximate to 3.31 K) between the magnetic ions leads to a high-spin (S = 9/2) ground state. The temperature dependence of the proton nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate T-1(-1) in [NiNd] is driven by the fluctuation of the hyperfine field at the nuclear site due to relaxation of the magnetization. At high temperatures, the independent Ni2+ and Nd3+ spins fluctuate fast, while at low temperatures, we observe a slowing down of the fluctuation in the total magnetization of the dimer because of the insurgence of antiferromagnetic spin correlations. The relaxation mechanism in [NiNd] at low temperatures is interpreted by a single temperature-dependent correlation frequency omega(c) alpha T-3.5, which reflects the lifetime broadening of the exchange-coupled spins via spin-phonon interaction. The proton NMR signal in [NiGd] could just be detected at room temperature due to the shortening of relaxation times when T is decreased. The magnetic properties of [ZnGd] are the ones expected from a weakly interacting assembly of isolated moments except for anomalies in the susceptibility and NMR results below 15 K, which currently cannot be explained. C1 [Khuntia, P.; Mahajan, A. V.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Khuntia, P.; Mariani, M.; Lascialfari, A.; Borsa, F.] Univ Pavia, Dept Phys A Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Khuntia, P.; Mariani, M.; Lascialfari, A.; Borsa, F.] Univ Pavia, CNISM, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Lascialfari, A.] Univ Milan, Dept Mol Sci Appl Biosyst, I-20134 Milan, Italy. [Borsa, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pasatoiu, T. D.; Andruh, M.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Chem, Inorgan Chem Lab, Bucharest 020464, Romania. RP Khuntia, P (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. EM pkhuntia@gmail.com RI Khuntia, Panchanan /E-4270-2010 FU EU Network of Excellence MAGMANet; Italian Ministry of Education; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; CNCS [1912/2009] FX We acknowledge support from the EU Network of Excellence MAGMANet. The work in Pavia was supported, in part, by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Education PRIN 2008. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. T.D.P. and M.A. acknowledge the CNCS for financial support (Grant No. 1912/2009). NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184439 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184439 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 854DD UT WOS:000297474000009 ER PT J AU Konczykowski, M van der Beek, CJ Tanatar, MA Mosser, V Song, YJ Kwon, YS Prozorov, R AF Konczykowski, M. van der Beek, C. J. Tanatar, M. A. Mosser, V. Song, Yoo Jang Kwon, Yong Seung Prozorov, R. TI Anisotropy of the coherence length from critical currents in the stoichiometric superconductor LiFeAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; CRYSTALS AB Miniature Hall-probe arrays were used to measure the critical current densities for the three main directions of vortex motion in the stoichiometric LiFeAs superconductor. These correspond to vortex lines along the c axis moving parallel to the ab plane, and to vortex lines in the ab plane moving perpendicular to and within the plane, respectively. The measurements were carried out in the low-field regime of strong vortex pinning, in which the critical current anisotropy is solely determined by the coherence length anisotropy parameter epsilon(xi). This allows for the extraction of epsilon(xi) at magnetic fields far below the upper critical field B-c2. We find that increasing the magnetic field decreases the anisotropy of the coherence length. C1 [Konczykowski, M.; van der Beek, C. J.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS UMR 7642, Solides Irradies Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Konczykowski, M.; van der Beek, C. J.] Ecole Polytech, CEA DSM IRAMIS, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mosser, V.] ITRON Issy Technol Ctr, F-92130 Issy Les Moulineaux, France. [Song, Yoo Jang; Kwon, Yong Seung] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Konczykowski, M (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, CNRS UMR 7642, Solides Irradies Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096 FU French National Research agency [ANR-07-Blan-0368]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0007487]; St. Gobain Chair of the Ecole Polytechnique FX We thank V. G. Kogan for useful discussions and S. Bansropun and his group at Thales-TRT, Palaiseau for careful processing of the Hall sensors. This work was supported by the French National Research agency, under Grant No. ANR-07-Blan-0368 "Micromag." The work at The Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at SKKU was partially supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0007487). The work of R. Prozorov in Palaiseau was funded by the St. Gobain Chair of the Ecole Polytechnique. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 180514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180514 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 854DD UT WOS:000297474000001 ER PT J AU Mochel, A Sergueev, I Wille, HC Voigt, J Prager, M Stone, MB Sales, BC Guguchia, Z Shengelaya, A Keppens, V Hermann, RP AF Moechel, A. Sergueev, I. Wille, H. -C. Voigt, J. Prager, M. Stone, M. B. Sales, B. C. Guguchia, Z. Shengelaya, A. Keppens, V. Hermann, R. P. TI Lattice dynamics and anomalous softening in the YbFe4Sb12 skutterudite SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FILLED SKUTTERUDITE; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTAL; ANTIMONIDES; DEPENDENCE; SCATTERING; YTTERBIUM; SOLIDS; MODES AB The lattice dynamics of the filled skutterudite YbFe4Sb12 was studied by resonant ultrasound spectroscopy and an anomalous softening in the temperature dependence of the elastic constants at similar to 50 K was observed. This anomaly can not be explained by the dynamics of the filler, in contrast to other filled skutterudites. We have further investigated the origin of this anomaly using macroscopic and microscopic measurements. A rearrangement of the spectral weight of the Yb phonon states was observed in the temperature dependence of the density of phonon states, obtained by inelastic neutron scattering. We suggest that the anomaly is due to a change of the Yb valence state and that the anomaly and the phonon spectral weight rearrangement have the same origin. C1 [Moechel, A.; Voigt, J.; Prager, M.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, DE-52425 Julich, Germany. [Moechel, A.; Voigt, J.; Prager, M.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, JARA FIT, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, DE-52425 Julich, Germany. [Moechel, A.; Hermann, R. P.] Univ Liege, Fac Sci, BE-4000 Liege, Belgium. [Sergueev, I.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, FR-38043 Grenoble, France. [Wille, H. -C.] DESY, DE-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Guguchia, Z.; Shengelaya, A.] Tbilisi State Univ, Dept Phys, GE-0128 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Keppens, V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Mochel, A (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, DE-52425 Julich, Germany. EM r.hermann@fz-juelich.de RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Wille, Hans-Christian/C-3881-2013; Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Sergueev, Ilya/N-6591-2013 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624; Sergueev, Ilya/0000-0002-7614-2238 FU Helmholtz University Young Investigator Group "Lattices Dynamics in Emerging Functional Materials."; NSF [DMR-0804719]; 'Materials Sciences and Engineering Division', Office of Science, US Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We thank Dr. D. Robinson and Mr. D. Bessas for their support during the synchrotron radiation measurements and Professor H. Schober and Dr. M. M. Koza for helpful discussions. We thank Professor F. Grandjean and Dr. L. Rebbouh for their help during the Mossbauer spectral measurements. The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, the Advanced Photon Source, and the Spallation Neutron Source are acknowledged for provision of synchrotron and neutron beam time at the nuclear resonance station ID18 and ID22N, the high-energy station 6-ID-D and the wide Angular-Range Chopper Spectrometer, respectively. R.H. acknowledges support from the Helmholtz University Young Investigator Group "Lattices Dynamics in Emerging Functional Materials." Work at The University of Tennessee was supported by NSF Grant DMR-0804719. BCS acknowledges support from the 'Materials Sciences and Engineering Division', Office of Science, US Department of Energy. A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184306 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 854DD UT WOS:000297474000004 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. 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Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Observation of the rare decay B+ -> K+ pi(0)pi(0) and measurement of the quasi-two-body contributions B+ -> K* (892)(+) pi(0), B+ -> f(0)(980)K+, and B+ -> chi K-c0(+) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP-VIOLATION AB We report an analysis of charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K+ pi(0)pi(0), using a data sample of (470.9 +/- 2.8) x 10(6) B (B) over bar events collected with the BABAR detector at the Y(4S) resonance. We observe an excess of signal events, with a significance above 10 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties, and measure the branching fraction and CP asymmetry to be B(B+ -> K+ pi(0)pi(0)) = (16.2 +/- 1.2 +/- 1.5) x 10(-6) and A(CP)(B+ -> K+ pi(0)pi(0)) = -0.06 +/- 0.06 +/- 0.04, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. Additionally, we study the contributions of the B+ -> K*(892)(+) pi(0), B+ -> f(0)(980)K+, and B+ -> chi K-c0(+) quasi-two-body decays. 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RI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009 OI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 092007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.092007 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 854EB UT WOS:000297476500002 ER PT J AU Pennington, MR Wilson, DJ AF Pennington, M. R. Wilson, D. J. TI Are the dressed gluon and ghost propagators in the Landau gauge presently determined in the confinement regime of QCD? SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; YANG-MILLS THEORY; MOM BETA-FUNCTIONS; INFRARED BEHAVIOR; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ANALYTIC PROPERTIES; VERTEX FUNCTION; 3-POINT VERTEX; MASS; INVARIANCE AB The gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD are investigated using the Schwinger-Dyson equation approach. Working in Euclidean spacetime, we solve for these propagators using a selection of vertex inputs, initially for the ghost equation alone and then for both propagators simultaneously. The results are shown to be highly sensitive to the choices of vertices. We favor the infrared finite ghost solution from studying the ghost equation alone where we argue for a specific unique solution. In order to solve this simultaneously with the gluon using a dressed-one-loop truncation, we find that a nontrivial full ghost-gluon vertex is required in the vanishing gluon momentum limit. The self-consistent solutions we obtain correspond to having a masslike term in the gluon propagator dressing, in agreement with similar studies supporting the long-held proposal of Cornwall. C1 [Pennington, M. R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Wilson, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pennington, MR (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology at Durham University, UK, its staff, and students are gratefully acknowledged for providing an ideal working environment for much of this study. D. J. W. gratefully acknowledges the hospitality of Jefferson Laboratory in finalizing this work. This work was supported in part by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Laboratory. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank Adnan Bashir, Ian Cloet, Javier Cobos-Martinez, Craig Roberts, Peter Tandy, and Richard Williams for useful discussions. NR 71 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094028 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094028 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 854EB UT WOS:000297476500003 ER PT J AU Xie, HJ Zhang, XS Yu, BB Sharif, H AF Xie, Hongjie Zhang, Xuesong Yu, Beibei Sharif, Hatim TI Performance evaluation of interpolation methods for incorporating rain gauge measurements into NEXRAD precipitation data: a case study in the Upper Guadalupe River Basin SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE NEXRAD; MPE; rain gauge; precipitation; geostatistics ID RADAR RAINFALL; GEOSTATISTICAL INTERPOLATION; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; FLOOD PREDICTION; GIS; UNCERTAINTY; ELEVATION; FRAMEWORK; EVENT; GAGE AB High spatial and temporal resolution of precipitation data is critical input for hydrological budget estimation and flash flood modelling. This study evaluated four methods [Bias Adjustment (BA), Simple Kriging with varying Local Means (SKlm), Kriging with External Drift (KED), and Regression Kriging (RK)] for their performances in incorporating gauge rainfall measurements into Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD) multi-sensor precipitation estimator (MPE; hourly and 4 x 4 km2). Measurements from a network of 50 gauges at the Upper Guadalupe River Basin, central Texas and MPE data for the year 2004 were used in the study. We used three evaluation coefficients percentage bias (PB), coefficient of determination (R2), and NashSutcliffe efficiency (NSE) to examine the performance of the four methods for preserving regional- and local-scale characteristics of observed precipitation data. The results show that the two Kriging-based methods (SKlm and RK) are in general better than BA and KED and that the PB and NSE criteria are better than the R2 criterion in assessing the performance of the four methods. It is also worth noting that the performance of one method at regional scale may be different from its performance at local scale. Critical evaluation of the performance of different methods at local or regional scale should be conducted according to the different purposes. The results obtained in this study are expected to contribute to the development of more accurate spatial rainfall products for hydrologic budget and flash flood modelling. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Xie, Hongjie; Yu, Beibei] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Geol Sci, Lab Remote Sensing & Geoinformat, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Zhang, Xuesong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Sharif, Hatim] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. RP Xie, HJ (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Geol Sci, Lab Remote Sensing & Geoinformat, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM hongjie.xie@utsa.edu RI Xie, Hongjie/B-5845-2009; zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; Sharif, Hatim/E-4426-2010 OI Xie, Hongjie/0000-0003-3516-1210; FU U.S. NASA [NNX07AL79G] FX This study was in part supported by the U.S. NASA grant (#NNX07AL79G). Provisions of NEXRAD data through Greg Story at the National Weather Service West Gulf River Forecast Center and rain gauge data from Guadalupe Blanco River Authority are sincerely acknowledged. Critical reviews and constructional comments from three anonymous reviewers to improve the quality of this manuscript are greatly appreciated. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 8 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0885-6087 J9 HYDROL PROCESS JI Hydrol. Process. PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 25 IS 24 BP 3711 EP 3720 DI 10.1002/hyp.8096 PG 10 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA 851DA UT WOS:000297247300003 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, Charles Reichhardt, Cynthia J. O. TI Dynamical freezing of active matter SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Editorial Material ID ABSORBING STATES; SYSTEMS; TRANSITIONS; PHASES C1 [Reichhardt, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM charlesr@cnls.lanl.gov NR 17 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 15 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 48 BP 19099 EP 19100 DI 10.1073/pnas.1116359108 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 853ZB UT WOS:000297463100007 PM 22106307 ER PT J AU Cody, GD Heying, E Alexander, CMO Nittler, LR Kilcoyne, ALD Sandford, SA Stroud, RM AF Cody, George D. Heying, Emily Alexander, Conel M. O. Nittler, Larry R. Kilcoyne, A. L. David Sandford, Scott A. Stroud, Rhonda M. TI Establishing a molecular relationship between chondritic and cometary organic solids SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS; INTERPLANETARY DUST; MURCHISON METEORITE; SOLAR NEBULA; ICE ANALOGS; C-13 NMR; MATTER; 81P/WILD-2; INTERSTELLAR; SPECTROSCOPY AB Multidimensional solid-state NMR spectroscopy is used to refine the identification and abundance determination of functional groups in insoluble organic matter (IOM) isolated from a carbonaceous chondrite (Murchison, CM2). It is shown that IOM is composed primarily of highly substituted single ring aromatics, substituted furan/pyran moieties, highly branched oxygenated aliphatics, and carbonyl groups. A pathway for producing an IOM-like molecular structure through formaldehyde polymerization is proposed and tested experimentally. Solid-state C-13 NMR analysis of aqueously altered formaldehyde polymer reveals considerable similarity with chondritic IOM. Carbon X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy of formaldehyde polymer reveals the presence of similar functional groups across certain Comet 81P/Wild 2 organic solids, interplanetary dust particles, and primitive IOM. Variation in functional group concentration amongst these extraterrestrial materials is understood to be a result of various degrees of processing in the parent bodies, in space, during atmospheric entry, etc. These results support the hypothesis that chondritic IOM and cometary refractory organic solids are related chemically and likely were derived from formaldehyde polymer. The fine-scale morphology of formaldehyde polymer produced in the experiment reveals abundant nanospherules that are similar in size and shape to organic nanoglobules that are ubiquitous in primitive chondrites. C1 [Cody, George D.; Heying, Emily] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Alexander, Conel M. O.; Nittler, Larry R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Kilcoyne, A. L. David] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sandford, Scott A.] NASA, Astrophys Branch, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Stroud, Rhonda M.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Cody, GD (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA. EM gcody@ciw.edu RI Alexander, Conel/N-7533-2013; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013; Stroud, Rhonda/C-5503-2008 OI Alexander, Conel/0000-0002-8558-1427; Stroud, Rhonda/0000-0001-5242-8015 FU US Department of Energy; W. M. Keck Foundation; National Science Foundation; Carnegie Institution of Washington; National Aeronautics and Space Administration Astrobiology FX The Advanced Light Source is a US Department of Energy supported facility. The W. M. Keck Solid State NMR facility at the Geophysical Laboratory was supported by the W. M. Keck Foundation, the National Science Foundation, and the Carnegie Institution of Washington. We gratefully acknowledge support from National Aeronautics and Space Administration Astrobiology, Origins Program, and Stardust Analysis programs is gratefully acknowledged. NR 48 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 2 U2 46 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 29 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 48 BP 19171 EP 19176 DI 10.1073/pnas.1015913108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 853ZB UT WOS:000297463100022 PM 21464292 ER PT J AU Bar, M Schubert, BA Marsen, B Wilks, RG Pookpanratana, S Blum, M Krause, S Unold, T Yang, W Weinhardt, L Heske, C Schock, HW AF Baer, M. Schubert, B. -A. Marsen, B. Wilks, R. G. Pookpanratana, S. Blum, M. Krause, S. Unold, T. Yang, W. Weinhardt, L. Heske, C. Schock, H. -W. TI Cliff-like conduction band offset and KCN-induced recombination barrier enhancement at the CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cell heterojunction SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE cadmium compounds; carrier mobility; copper compounds; electron-hole recombination; etching; photoemission; semiconductor heterojunctions; semiconductor thin films; solar cells; tin compounds; zinc compounds ID CU2ZNSNS4 AB The electronic structure of the CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) heterojunction was investigated by direct and inverse photoemission. The effects of a KCN etch of the CZTS absorber prior to CdS deposition on the band alignment at the respective interface were studied. We find a "cliff"-like conduction band offset at the CdS/CZTS interface independent of absorber pretreatment and a significant etch-induced enhancement of the energetic barrier for charge carrier recombination across the CdS/CZTS interface. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3663327] C1 [Baer, M.; Schubert, B. -A.; Marsen, B.; Wilks, R. G.; Unold, T.; Schock, H. -W.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, M.; Pookpanratana, S.; Blum, M.; Krause, S.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Blum, M.; Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weinhardt, L.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Weinhardt, L.; Heske, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. RP Bar, M (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. EM marcus.baer@helmholtz-berlin.de RI Krause, Stefan/A-1281-2011; li, linghua/D-9488-2012; Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Unold, Thomas/0000-0002-5750-0693 FU Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423] FX The authors thank C. Kelch for CdS deposition, and R. G. Wilks and M. Bar acknowledge the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423) for financial support. NR 23 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 8 U2 103 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 22 AR 222105 DI 10.1063/1.3663327 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 864MO UT WOS:000298244500037 ER PT J AU Chen, SY Wang, LW AF Chen, Shiyou Wang, Lin-Wang TI Intrinsic defects and electronic conductivity of TaON: First-principles insights SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE ab initio calculations; antisite defects; catalysis; doping; electrical conductivity; interstitials; oxidation; photochemistry; stoichiometry; tantalum compounds; vacancies (crystal) ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; TANTALUM OXYNITRIDE; PHOTOCATALYST AB Using hybrid functional calculations we show that TaON has different defect properties from the binary tantalum oxide and nitride: (i) instead of O or N vacancies or Ta interstitials, the O-N antisite is the dominant defect, which determines its intrinsic n-type conductivity and the p-type doping difficulty; (ii) the O-N antisite has a shallower donor level than O or N vacancies, with a delocalized distribution composed mainly of the Ta 5d orbitals, which gives rise to better electronic conductivity in the oxynitride than in the oxide and nitride. The phase stability analysis reveals that further oxidation of TaON is possible when the oxygen chemical potential is high (O rich); thus, a low oxygen partial pressure is required to synthesize stoichiometric TaON samples. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3664346] C1 [Chen, Shiyou; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, SY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 66, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM shiyouchen@lbl.gov FU Joint Center of Artificial Photosynthesis; BES/SC of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Joel W. Ager, Cheng-Hao Wu, Sefa Dag, Shu-Zhi Wang, and Ajay Yadav for their helpful discussion and Chris Barrett for his modification of the manuscript. This work is supported by the Joint Center of Artificial Photosynthesis and the BES/SC of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the computation is performed using the NERSC and NCCS supercomputers. NR 27 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 65 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 22 AR 222103 DI 10.1063/1.3664346 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 864MO UT WOS:000298244500035 ER PT J AU Rumaiz, AK Jaye, C Woicik, JC Wang, WG Fischer, DA Jordan-Sweet, J Chien, CL AF Rumaiz, Abdul K. Jaye, C. Woicik, J. C. Wang, Weigang Fischer, D. A. Jordan-Sweet, J. Chien, C. L. TI Boron migration due to annealing in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB interfaces: A combined hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray absorption studies SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE annealing; cobalt compounds; EXAFS; iron compounds; magnesium compounds; magnetic tunnelling; minerals; oxidation; XANES; X-ray photoelectron spectra ID MAGNETIC TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; FINE-STRUCTURE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; FILMS AB We report the hard x-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (HAXPES) and near edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) of CoFeB vertical bar MgO vertical bar CoFeB interfaces as a function of annealing time. Upon annealing, the oxidation state of B changes from predominantly elemental (0 valence) boron in the as deposited sample to higher oxidation in annealed samples as evident from HAXPES spectra. The NEXAFS spectroscopy results showed that upon heating, B species migrate towards the MgO and interact with it. A comparison of the tunnel junction NEXAFS signature with some standards suggests that the B forms a 3-fold coordinated boron compound in the MgO environment and 4-fold coordinated boron resembling Kotoite mineral in the CoFe/MgO interface. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3662967] C1 [Rumaiz, Abdul K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jaye, C.; Woicik, J. C.; Fischer, D. A.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wang, Weigang; Chien, C. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Jordan-Sweet, J.] IBM Corp, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. RP Rumaiz, AK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rumaiz@bnl.gov RI Rumaiz, Abdul/J-5084-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 22 AR 222502 DI 10.1063/1.3662967 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 864MO UT WOS:000298244500045 ER PT J AU Efthymiou, CG Papatriantafyllopoulou, C Aromi, G Teat, SJ Christou, G Perlepes, SP AF Efthymiou, Constantinos G. Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina Aromi, Guillem Teat, Simon J. Christou, George Perlepes, Spyros P. TI A Ni-II cubane with a ligand derived from a unique metal ion-promoted, crossed-aldol reaction of acetone with di-2-pyridyl ketone SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th International Conference on Molecule-Based Magnets (ICMM) CY OCT 08-12, 2010 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA DE Crossed-aldol reactions; Ligands' transformations; Magnetic properties; Nickel(II) cubanes; Bis(2-pyridyl)butane-1-olate-3-one ligand; Reactivity of coordinated di-2-pyridyl ketone ID COMPLEXES; CLUSTERS AB Nucleophilic attack by the carbanion (C) over barH(2)COCH(3) at the carbonyl atom of di-2-pyridyl ketone, (py)(2)CO, in the presence of Ni-II under basic conditions has yielded the cationic cluster [Ni-4{[(py)(2)C(CH2COCH3)(O))(4)] (ClO4)(4) (1). The cluster cation possesses a distorted cubane (Ni-4(mu(3)-OR')(4)}(4+) core resulting from the eta(1):eta(3):eta(1):eta(1):mu(3) coordination mode of the in situ formed ligand and has a diamagnetic ground state. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Efthymiou, Constantinos G.; Papatriantafyllopoulou, Constantina; Christou, George] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Efthymiou, Constantinos G.; Perlepes, Spyros P.] Univ Patras, Dept Chem, Patras 26504, Greece. [Aromi, Guillem] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Christou, G (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM christou@chem.ufl.edu; perlepes@patreas.upatras.gr RI Christou, George /A-3072-2014; Aromi, Guillem/I-2483-2015 OI Aromi, Guillem/0000-0002-0997-9484 NR 16 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 17 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 30 IS 18 SI SI BP 3022 EP 3025 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2011.02.024 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 868KS UT WOS:000298522800012 ER PT J AU Fishman, RS Miller, JS AF Fishman, Randy S. Miller, Joel S. TI Metamagnetic phase transition in a diruthenium compound with interpenetrating sublattices SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th International Conference on Molecule-Based Magnets (ICMM) CY OCT 08-12, 2010 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA DE Metamagnetism; Diruthenium compound ID MOLECULE-BASED MAGNETS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; AXIAL LIGANDS; SPIN; MONOCATION; STATE; 3-D AB The diruthenium compound [Ru(2)(O(2)CMe)(4)](3)[Cr(CN)(6)] may be the only known material that contains two weakly-coupled, magnetically-ordered sublattices occupying the same three-dimensional volume. Due to the strong easy-plane anisotropy on each Ru(2) complex, the moment of each sublattice is constrained to one of the eight cubic diagonals. At low fields, the two sublattices are antiferromagnetically aligned by weak dipolar and deformation energies. But above a metamagnetic critical field of about 1000 Oe, the sublattice moments become ferromagnetically aligned and the net magnetization increases dramatically. We have successfully modeled this metamagnetic transition by assuming that the individual sublattice spin configurations are only weakly distorted by the magnetic field. This model suggests that the ground state of each sublattice undergoes a phase transition at a pressure of about 7 kbar. The drop in the sublattice moment and the rise in the sublattice susceptibility above 7 kbar can be explained by a high- to low-spin transition (S = 3/2 to 1/2) on the mixed-valent diruthenium complexes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM fishmanrs@ornl.gov RI Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013 NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 30 IS 18 SI SI BP 3131 EP 3133 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2011.03.009 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 868KS UT WOS:000298522800032 ER PT J AU Moraes, MP Diaz-San Segundo, F Dias, CC Pena, L Grubman, MJ AF Moraes, Mauro Pires Diaz-San Segundo, Fayna Dias, Camila C. Pena, Lindomar Grubman, Marvin J. TI Increased efficacy of an adenovirus-vectored foot-and-mouth disease capsid subunit vaccine expressing nonstructural protein 2B is associated with a specific T cell response SO VACCINE LA English DT Article DE Foot-and-mouth disease virus; Replication-defective human adenovirus; vectored vaccines; FMDV protein 2B; T cell response; FMDV serotype O1 Campos ID PRECURSOR POLYPEPTIDE P1; VIRUS FMDV; ACUTE INFECTION; EMERGENCY VACCINATION; PARTIAL PROTECTION; INACTIVATED FMDV; INTERFERON-ALPHA; CARRIER STATE; IN-VITRO; SWINE AB We previously demonstrated that an adenovirus-based foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A24 capsid subunit vaccine, Ad5-A24, expressed under the control of a cytomegalovirus promoter (CMV) can protect swine and bovines against homologous challenge, but in a similar approach using swine vaccinated with an Ad5-vectored FMDV O1 Campos vaccine, Ad5-O1C, the animals were only partially protected when challenged at 21 days post-vaccination (dpv). Recently, we demonstrated that inclusion of the complete coding region of nonstructural protein 28 in the Ad5-A24 vector resulted in improved immune responses in pigs. We also found that inclusion of a modified CMV promoter (pCI), Ad5-CI-A24-2B, enhanced the efficacy of the vector. To address the limited immunogenicity of Ad5-O1C, we have produced a new set of Ad5 vectors with the complete 2B coding region under the control of either the original or the modified version of the CMV promoter, Ad5-O1C-2B, or Ad5-CI-O1C-2B, respectively, To evaluate the potency and efficacy of the new vectors we performed 2 sets of experiments in cattle. In the first experiment we compared the original vector with vectors containing the pCI promoter and partial or full-length 2B. All groups were challenged, intradermally in the tongue, at 21 dpv with FMDV O1C. We found that in all vaccinated groups 2 of 4 animals were protected from clinical disease. In the second experiment we directly compared the efficacy of vectors with a partial or full-length 2B under the control of the original CMV promoter. While all animals in the control group developed clinical disease, 2 of 4 animals in the group receiving Ad5-O1C vaccine and 3 of 4 animals in the group receiving Ad5-O1C-2B vaccine were completely protected after challenge. We also observed a 100-fold reduction of virus shedding in Ad5-O1C vaccinated animals and the group receiving Ad5-O1C-2B had an additional 10-fold reduction compared with the Ad5-O1C vaccinated group. There was no difference in the level of neutralizing antibodies in the vaccinated groups. However, we detected a significant antigen specific-CD(4+) and CD8(+) T cell response as early as 1 day post-challenge (dpc) in both Ad5-O1C and Ad5-O1C-2B groups. Interestingly, the group receiving Ad5-O1C-2B had a statistically significant higher antigen specific-CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell response at 5 dpc and 3 and 5 dpc, respectively, as compared to the Ad5-O1C inoculated group. These results indicate that inclusion of the complete 2B coding region improves the efficacy of Ad5 vaccines against FMDV serotype O and induces specific-CD4(+). and CD8(+) T cell responses that correlate with protection. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Moraes, Mauro Pires; Diaz-San Segundo, Fayna; Dias, Camila C.; Pena, Lindomar; Grubman, Marvin J.] ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, USDA, NAA, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. [Moraes, Mauro Pires] Univ Connecticut, Dept Pathobiol & Vet Sci, Storrs, CT USA. [Diaz-San Segundo, Fayna; Dias, Camila C.; Pena, Lindomar] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, PIADC Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Grubman, MJ (reprint author), ARS, Plum Isl Anim Dis Ctr, USDA, NAA, POB 848, Greenport, NY 11944 USA. EM marvin.grubman@ars.usda.gov FU Plum Island Animal Disease Research Participation Program; CRIS [1940-32000-053-00D]; Department of Homeland Security [60-1940-7-47] FX This work was supported in part by the Plum Island Animal Disease Research Participation Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an inter-agency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (appointments of Fayna Diaz-San Segundo, Camila C. Dias, and Lindomar Pena), by reimbursable agreement #60-1940-7-47 with the Department of Homeland Security (M.J. Grubman), and by CRIS Project Number 1940-32000-053-00D, ARS, USDA (M.J. Grubman). We thank Teresa de los Santos for critical reading of the manuscript and the Plum Island animal caretakers for their professional assistance with the animals. NR 64 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-410X J9 VACCINE JI Vaccine PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 29 IS 51 BP 9431 EP 9440 DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.037 PG 10 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 868NC UT WOS:000298529000005 PM 22027486 ER PT J AU Eres, G Tischler, JZ Rouleau, CM Zschack, P Christen, HM Larson, BC AF Eres, Gyula Tischler, J. Z. Rouleau, C. M. Zschack, P. Christen, H. M. Larson, B. C. TI Quantitative determination of energy enhanced interlayer transport in pulsed laser deposition of SrTiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; THIN-FILM GROWTH; BY-LAYER GROWTH; DIFFRACTION OSCILLATIONS; SURFACE; ISLANDS; OXIDES; MOUNDS; SIZE AB We show that the analysis of single-shot surface x-ray diffraction transients in terms of time-dependent coverages allows quantitative determination of interlayer transport in pulsed-laser deposition of SrTiO3. The fast interlayer transport during and immediately after the arrival of the laser plume and before crystallization represents the dominant mechanism for redistribution of the deposited material that is completed on a mu s-range or faster time scale. Following crystallization interlayer transport is more than four orders of magnitude slower because it is driven only by sluggish thermally activated processes, which represent a small fraction of total interlayer transport that decreases with increasing laser repetition rate. The analysis of growth kinetics shows that it is fast interlayer transport driven by hyperthermal energy species and not thermal annealing that governs layer completion that determines the growth mode and the formation of atomically sharp interfaces in pulsed-laser deposition of epitaxial oxide films and similar energy-enhanced growth processes. C1 [Eres, Gyula; Tischler, J. Z.; Rouleau, C. M.; Christen, H. M.; Larson, B. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zschack, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 61801 USA. RP Eres, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM eresg@ornl.gov RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; Eres, Gyula/C-4656-2017 OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Rouleau, Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Eres, Gyula/0000-0003-2690-5214 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Research supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and performed at the Advanced Photon Source, a DOE-BES user facility. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195467 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195467 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 853GP UT WOS:000297414500047 ER PT J AU Mulligan, M Nayak, C Kachru, S AF Mulligan, Michael Nayak, Chetan Kachru, Shamit TI Effective field theory of fractional quantized Hall nematics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH LANDAU-LEVELS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONS; ANISOTROPIC STATE; QUANTUM; MODEL; SKYRMIONS AB We present a Landau-Ginzburg theory for a fractional quantized Hall nematic state and the transition to it from an isotropic fractional quantum Hall state. This justifies Lifshitz-Chern-Simons theory-which is shown to be its dual-on a more microscopic basis and enables us to compute a ground-state wave function in the symmetry-broken phase. In such a state of matter, the Hall resistance remains quantized while the longitudinal dc resistivity due to thermally excited quasiparticles is anisotropic. We interpret recent experiments at Landau-level filling factor upsilon = 7/3 in terms of our theory. C1 [Mulligan, Michael] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nayak, Chetan] Microsoft Stn Q, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kachru, Shamit] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kachru, Shamit] Stanford Univ, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Mulligan, M (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG0205ER41360]; DARPA-QuEST FX We thank J. Chalker, J. P. Eisenstein, E. Fradkin, S. Kivelson, H. Liu, J. McGreevy, S. Shenker, S. Simon, and J. Xia for helpful discussions and the Aspen Center for Physics for hospitality. M.M. acknowledges the hospitality of the Stanford ITP, the Galileo Galilei ITP and INFN, and Oxford University while this work was in progress. M.M. was supported in part by funds provided by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Cooperative Research Agreement No. DE-FG0205ER41360. C.N. was supported in part by the DARPA-QuEST program. NR 20 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195124 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195124 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 853GP UT WOS:000297414500004 ER PT J AU Bettis, JL Whangbo, MH Kohler, J Bussmann-Holder, A Bishop, AR AF Bettis, Jerry L. Whangbo, Myung-Hwan Koehler, Juergen Bussmann-Holder, Annette Bishop, A. R. TI Lattice dynamical analogies and differences between SrTiO3 and EuTiO3 revealed by phonon-dispersion relations and double-well potentials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID 110 DEGREES K; SPIN-EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PHASE-TRANSITION; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; FERROELECTRICITY; MODES; STABILITY; SOLIDS; ORIGIN AB A comparative analysis of the structural phase transitions of EuTiO3 and SrTiO3 ( at T-S = 282 and 105 K, respectively) is made on the basis of phonon-dispersion and density functional calculations. The phase transition of EuTiO3 is predicted to arise from the softening of a transverse acoustic zone boundary mode caused by the rotations of the TiO6 octahedra, as also found for the phase transition of SrTiO3. Although the temperature dependence of the soft mode is similar in both compounds, their elastic properties differ drastically because of a large difference in the double-well potentials associated with the soft zone boundary acoustic mode. C1 [Bettis, Jerry L.; Whangbo, Myung-Hwan] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Koehler, Juergen; Bussmann-Holder, Annette] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bettis, JL (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Box 8204, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM a.bussmann-holder@fkf.mpg.de NR 43 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184114 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 853GK UT WOS:000297414000009 ER PT J AU Maier, TA Scalapino, DJ AF Maier, T. A. Scalapino, D. J. TI Pair structure and the pairing interaction in a bilayer Hubbard model for unconventional superconductivity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB The bilayer Hubbard model with an intralayer hopping t and an interlayer hopping t(perpendicular to) provides an interesting testing ground for several aspects of what has been called unconventional superconductivity. One can study the type of pair structures which arise when there are multiple Fermi surfaces. One can also examine the pairing for a system in which the structure of the spin-fluctuation spectral weight can be changed. Using a dynamic cluster quantum Monte Carlo approximation, we find that near half filling, if the splitting between the bonding and antibonding bands t(perpendicular to)/t is small, the gap has B(1g) (d(x2-y2)-wave) symmetry, but when the splitting becomes larger, A(1g) ( s(+/-)-wave) pairing is favored. We also find that in the s(+/-) pairing region, the pairing is driven by interlayer spin fluctuations and that T(c) is enhanced. C1 [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Scalapino, D. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Maier, TA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX We would like to acknowledge the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This research was enabled by computational resources of the Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. D.J.S. would like to thank the Stanford Institute of Theoretical Physics for their hospitality. NR 15 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 180513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180513 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 853GK UT WOS:000297414000003 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Rizzo, TG AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Rizzo, Thomas G. TI Testing the OPERA superluminal neutrino anomaly at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB The OPERA Collaboration has reported the observation of superluminal muon neutrinos, whose speed v(nu) exceeds that of light c, with (v(nu) - c)/c similar or equal to 2.5 x 10(-5). In a recent work, Cohen and Glashow have refuted this claim by noting that such neutrinos will lose energy, by pair emission of particles, at unacceptable rates. Following the Cohen and Glashow arguments, we point out that pair emissions consistent with the OPERA anomaly can lead to detectable signals for neutrinos originating from decays of highly boosted top quarks at the LHC, allowing an independent test of the superluminal neutrino hypothesis. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rizzo, Thomas G.] SLAC Natl Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; rizzo@slac.stanford.edu FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX The work of H. D. is supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of work of T. G. R. was supported in part by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. T. G. R. would like to thank J. Hewett for access to some of the detailed results of Ref. [8]. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 091903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.091903 PG 3 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 853HF UT WOS:000297416100002 ER PT J AU Jones, B Jennings, CA Bailey, JE Rochau, GA Maron, Y Coverdale, CA Yu, EP Hansen, SB Ampleford, DJ Lake, PW Dunham, G Cuneo, ME Deeney, C Fisher, DV Fisher, VI Bernshtam, V Starobinets, A Weingarten, L AF Jones, B. Jennings, C. A. Bailey, J. E. Rochau, G. A. Maron, Y. Coverdale, C. A. Yu, E. P. Hansen, S. B. Ampleford, D. J. Lake, P. W. Dunham, G. Cuneo, M. E. Deeney, C. Fisher, D. V. Fisher, V. I. Bernshtam, V. Starobinets, A. Weingarten, L. TI Doppler measurement of implosion velocity in fast Z-pinch x-ray sources SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ARRAY Z-PINCHES; PUFF Z-PINCH; ARGON PLASMA; DYNAMICS; DENSITY; SPECTROSCOPY; SIMULATIONS; RADIATION; TITANIUM; SPECTRA AB The observation of Doppler splitting in K-shell x-ray lines emitted from optically thin dopants is used to infer implosion velocities of up to 70 cm/mu s in wire-array and gas-puff Z pinches at drive currents of 15-20 MA. These data can benchmark numerical implosion models, which produce reasonable agreement with the measured velocity in the emitting region. Doppler splitting is obscured in lines with strong opacity, but red-shifted absorption produced by the cooler halo of material backlit by the hot core assembling on axis can be used to diagnose velocity in the trailing mass. C1 [Jones, B.; Jennings, C. A.; Bailey, J. E.; Rochau, G. A.; Coverdale, C. A.; Yu, E. P.; Hansen, S. B.; Ampleford, D. J.; Lake, P. W.; Dunham, G.; Cuneo, M. E.; Deeney, C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Maron, Y.; Fisher, D. V.; Fisher, V. I.; Bernshtam, V.; Starobinets, A.; Weingarten, L.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Jones, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM bmjones@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank the Z operations and diagnostic teams for supporting these experiments and J. L. Giuliani (Naval Research Laboratory) and B. Balick (University of Washington) for valuable discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 54 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 056408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.056408 PN 2 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 854BM UT WOS:000297469500008 PM 22181529 ER PT J AU Huang, B Wei, SH AF Huang, Bing Wei, Su-Huai TI Comment on "Mechanisms of Postsynthesis Doping of Boron Nitride Nanostructures with Carbon from First-Principles Simulations" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Huang, Bing; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Huang, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; zhiqiang, liu/B-9584-2012 OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; NR 5 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 23 AR 239601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.239601 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 853HR UT WOS:000297417300016 PM 22182137 ER PT J AU Ohmi, K Tomas, R Funakoshi, Y Calaga, R Ieiri, T Morita, Y Nakanishi, K Oide, K Ohnishi, Y Sun, Y Tobiyama, M Zimmermann, F AF Ohmi, K. Tomas, R. Funakoshi, Y. Calaga, R. Ieiri, T. Morita, Y. Nakanishi, K. Oide, K. Ohnishi, Y. Sun, Y. Tobiyama, M. Zimmermann, F. TI Response of colliding beam-beam system to harmonic excitation due to crab-cavity rf phase modulation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB During 2008 and 2009 dedicated beam experiments with crab cavities were performed in the KEKB. The goal was to measure the impact of crab-cavity radio frequency (rf) noise on the beam quality. These experiments were performed as a validation of the crab-cavity beam dynamics models in view of the possible use of crab cavities in the upgrade of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). An unexpected strong beam-beam instability was observed during the course of the experiments as a kind of frequency response. Understanding this finding required extensive multiparticle and single particle simulations plus an extra experimental session to consolidate the observations. C1 [Ohmi, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Ieiri, T.; Morita, Y.; Nakanishi, K.; Oide, K.; Ohnishi, Y.; Tobiyama, M.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Tomas, R.; Sun, Y.; Zimmermann, F.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Calaga, R.] BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ohmi, K (reprint author), KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM ohmi@post.kek.jp; rogelio.tomas@cern.ch FU High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) [10-16 (FY2010)]; European Commission [227579] FX R. Miyamoto provided a first version of the rigid bunch tracking code used in this paper. Thanks to M. Giovannozzi for proofreading this manuscript. This work is supported by the Large Scale Simulation Program No. 10-16 (FY2010) of High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK). This work is also supported by the European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures project EuCARD, Grant Agreement No. 227579. NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 11 AR 111003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.111003 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 853HV UT WOS:000297417700001 ER PT J AU Tamblyn, I Darancet, P Quek, SY Bonev, SA Neaton, JB AF Tamblyn, Isaac Darancet, Pierre Quek, Su Ying Bonev, Stanimir A. Neaton, Jeffrey B. TI Electronic energy level alignment at metal-molecule interfaces with a GW approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BAND-GAPS; PHOTOEMISSION; FUNCTIONALS; SURFACES; BULK AB Using density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory within a GW approximation, we calculate the electronic structure of a metal-molecule interface consisting of benzene diamine (BDA) adsorbed on Au(111). Through direct comparison with photoemission data, we show that a conventional G(0)W(0) approach can underestimate the energy of the adsorbed molecular resonance relative to the Au Fermi level by up to 0.8 eV. The source of this discrepancy is twofold: a 0.7 eV underestimate of the gas phase ionization energy (IE), and a 0.2 eV overestimate of the Au work function. Refinements to self-energy calculations within the GW framework that account for deviations in both the Au work function and BDA gas-phase IE can result in an interfacial electronic level alignment in quantitative agreement with experiment. C1 [Tamblyn, Isaac; Darancet, Pierre; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Quek, Su Ying] Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore. [Bonev, Stanimir A.] Dalhousie Univ, Univ Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS, Canada. RP Tamblyn, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM itamblyn@lbl.gov; jbneaton@lbl.gov RI Quek, Su Ying/I-2934-2014; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Tamblyn, Isaac/0000-0002-8146-6667 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; NSERC FX The authors acknowledge fruitful discussions with J. Deslippe, P. Doak, L. Kronik, G. Samsonidze, S. Sharifzadeh, D. Strubbe, and A. Zayak. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. Computer simulations were performed using NERSC-Hopper and ACE-net. I.T. acknowledges financial support from NSERC. NR 46 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 201402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.201402 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 853GT UT WOS:000297414900001 ER PT J AU Baran, A Sheikh, JA Dobaczewski, J Nazarewicz, W Staszczak, A AF Baran, A. Sheikh, J. A. Dobaczewski, J. Nazarewicz, W. Staszczak, A. TI Quadrupole collective inertia in nuclear fission: Cranking approximation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR BASIS; HARTREE-FOCK EQUATIONS; GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES; MASS PARAMETERS; BOGOLYUBOV APPROXIMATION; PROGRAM; MOTION; HEAVY; HFODD; DYNAMICS AB A collective mass tensor derived from the cranking approximation to the adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (ATDHFB) approach is compared with that obtained in the Gaussian overlap approximation (GOA) to the generator coordinate method. Illustrative calculations are carried out for one-dimensional quadrupole fission pathways in (256)Fm. It is shown that the collective mass exhibits strong variations with the quadrupole collective coordinate. These variations are related to the changes in the intrinsic shell structure. The differences between collective inertia obtained in cranking and perturbative cranking approximations to ATDHFB, and within GOA, are discussed. C1 [Baran, A.; Sheikh, J. A.; Nazarewicz, W.; Staszczak, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Baran, A.; Sheikh, J. A.; Nazarewicz, W.; Staszczak, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baran, A.; Staszczak, A.] Univ M Curie Sklodowska, Inst Phys, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland. [Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. RP Baran, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration through the Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29461]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FC02-09ER41583]; Nuclear Energy University Programs [DE-AC07-05ID14517, 00091100]; Polish Ministry of Science [N N202 328234, N202 231137]; Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla FX Computational resources were provided by the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing. This work was supported in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through the Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29461; by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee) and No. DE-FC02-09ER41583 (Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional Scientific Discovery Through Advanced Computing Collaboration); by the Nuclear Energy University Programs Grant No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 (Subaward No. 00091100); by the Polish Ministry of Science under Contracts No. N N202 328234 and No. N202 231137; and by the Academy of Finland and the University of Jyvaskyla within the Finland Distinguished Professor Programme. NR 50 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054321 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054321 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 853GX UT WOS:000297415300007 ER PT J AU Long, BW Yang, CJ AF Long, Bingwei Yang, C. -J. TI Renormalizing chiral nuclear forces: A case study of P-3(0) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; SINGULAR POTENTIALS; 2-NUCLEON SYSTEM; LEADING ORDER; LAGRANGIANS; SCATTERING; EXCHANGE AB We discuss in this Brief Report the subleading contact interactions, or counterterms, in the P-3(0) channel of nucleon-nucleon scattering up to O(Q(3)), where, already at leading order, Weinberg's original power counting (WPC) scheme fails to fulfill renormalization group invariance due to the singular attraction of one-pion exchange. Treating the subleading interactions as perturbations and using renormalization group invariance as the criterion, we investigatewhether WPC, although missing the leading order, could prescribe correct subleading counterterms. We find that the answer is negative and, instead, that the structure of counterterms agrees with a modified version of naive dimensional analysis. Using P-3(0) as an example, we also study the cutoffs where the subleading potential can be iterated together with the leading one. C1 [Long, Bingwei] Jefferson Lab, EBAC, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Yang, C. -J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Yang, C. -J.] Ohio Univ, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Long, BW (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, EBAC, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM bingwei@jlab.org; cjyang@email.arizona.edu FU US DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-04ER41338]; NSF [PHYS-0854912] FX We thank U. van Kolck, D. Phillips, E. Ruiz Arriola, and E. Epelbaum for useful discussions. C.J.Y. thanks B. Barrett for valuable support. We are grateful for hospitality to the National Institute for Nuclear Theory (INT) at the University of Washington and the organizers of the INT program "Simulations and Symmetries: Cold Atoms, QCD, and Few-hadron Systems", at which the work was initiated. This work is supported by the US DOE under Contract Nos. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (Bw.L.), DE-FG02-04ER41338 (C.J.Y.) and by the NSF under Grant No. PHYS-0854912 (C.J.Y.). This work is coauthored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 55 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 057001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.057001 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 853GX UT WOS:000297415300018 ER PT J AU Matos, M Blackmon, JC Linhardt, LE Bardayan, DW Nesaraja, CD Clark, JA Deibel, CM O'Malley, PD Parker, PD AF Matos, M. Blackmon, J. C. Linhardt, L. E. Bardayan, D. W. Nesaraja, C. D. Clark, J. A. Deibel, C. M. O'Malley, P. D. Parker, P. D. TI Unbound states of Cl-32 and the S-31(p,gamma)Cl-32 reaction rate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-LEVELS; NUCLEAR; SPECTROSCOPY; AR-32; NOVAE; DECAY; P-32 AB The S-31(p,gamma)Cl-32 reaction is expected to provide the dominant break-out path from the SiP cycle in novae and is important for understanding enrichments of sulfur observed in some nova ejecta. We studied the S-32(He-3,t)Cl-32 charge-exchange reaction to determine properties of proton-unbound levels in Cl-32 that have previously contributed significant uncertainties to the S-31(p,gamma)Cl-32 reaction rate. Measured triton magnetic rigidities were used to determine excitation energies in Cl-32. Proton-branching ratios were obtained by detecting decay protons from unbound Cl-32 states in coincidence with tritons. An improved S-31(p,gamma)Cl-32 reaction rate was calculated including robust statistical and systematic uncertainties. C1 [Matos, M.; Blackmon, J. C.; Linhardt, L. E.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.; Nesaraja, C. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [O'Malley, P. D.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Matos, M (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM matos@lsu.edu RI Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012; OI Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509; Nesaraja, Caroline/0000-0001-5571-8341 FU US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-91ER40609, DE-FG02-96ER40978] FX The authors thank the staff of WNSL for their help and support during the measurement. The authors also thank B. Alex Brown for his help with the state configurations in 32P needed for the DWBA calculation, the estimate of the effect of the Coulomb and other isospin-nonconserving interactions on the spectroscopic factor, as well as the shell-model spectroscopic factor calculation for the 3695-keV state, and Christian Iliadis for helpful discussions and for providing unpublished information regarding details of the analysis in Ref. [4]. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-91ER40609, and Grant No. DE-FG02-96ER40978. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 055806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.055806 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 853GX UT WOS:000297415300017 ER PT J AU Chen, ST Rousseau, R Raugei, S Dupuis, M DuBois, DL Bullock, RM AF Chen, Shentan Rousseau, Roger Raugei, Simone Dupuis, Michel DuBois, Daniel L. Bullock, R. Morris TI Comprehensive Thermodynamics of Nickel Hydride Bis(Diphosphine) Complexes: A Predictive Model through Computations SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; DONOR ABILITIES; DIHYDROGEN COMPLEXES; BOND STRENGTHS; HYDROGEN BOND; H-2 OXIDATION; PROTONATION; ACIDITY AB Prediction of thermodynamic quantities such as redox potentials and homolytic and heterolytic metal hydrogen bond energies is critical to the a priori design of molecular catalysts. In this paper we expound upon a density functional theory (DFT)-based isodesmic methodology for the accurate computation of the above quantities across a series of Ni(diphosphine)(2) complexes that are potential catalysts for production of H(2) from protons and electrons or oxidation of H(2) to electrons and protons. Isodesmic schemes give relative free energies between the complex of interest and a reference system. A natural choice is to use as a reference a compound that is similar to the chemical species under study and for which the properties of interest have been measured with accuracy. However, this is not always possible, as in the case of the Ni complexes considered here, where data are experimentally available for only some species. To overcome this difficulty, we employed a theoretical reference compound, Ni(PH(3))(4), which is amenable to highly accurate electron-correlated calculations, which allows one to explore thermodynamic properties even when no experimental input is accessible. The reliability of this reference is validated against the available thermodynamics data in acetonitrile solution. Overall the proposed protocol yields excellent accuracy for redox potentials (similar to 0.10 eV of accuracy), for acidities (similar to 1.5 pK(a) units of accuracy), for hydricities (similar to 2 kcal/mol of accuracy), and for homolytic bond dissociation free energies (similar to 1-2 kcal/mol of accuracy). The calculated thermodynamic properties are then analyzed for a broad set of Ni complexes. The power of the approach is demonstrated through the validation of previously reported linear correlations among properties. New correlations are revealed. It emerges that only two quantities, the Ni(II)/Ni(I) and Ni(I)/Ni(0) redox potentials (which are easily accessible experimentally), suffice to predict with high confidence the energetics of all relevant species involved in the catalytic cycles for H(2) oxidation and production. The approach could be extended to other transition metal complexes. C1 [Chen, Shentan; Rousseau, Roger; Raugei, Simone; Dupuis, Michel; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Rousseau, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM roger.rousseau@pnnl.gov RI chen, shentan/H-4924-2011; Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 56073]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory FX We thank Karol Kowalski for the help with CCSD(T) calculations. This research was carried out in the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, FWP 56073. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Computational resources were provided at W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 62 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 30 IS 22 BP 6108 EP 6118 DI 10.1021/om200645x PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 848YE UT WOS:000297090200009 ER PT J AU Shao, GC Wang, J Li, ZH Saraf, L Wang, WJ Lin, YH AF Shao, Guocheng Wang, Jun Li, Zhaohui Saraf, Laxmikant Wang, Wanjun Lin, Yuehe TI Poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchip-based immunoassay with multiple reaction zones: Toward on-chip multiplex detection platform SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Microfluidics; Multiplex immunoassay; Poly(dimethylsiloxane); Micro pneumatic valve ID LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION; MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES; FLUORESCENCE IMMUNOASSAYS; CONTACT-ANGLE; SYSTEMS; DESIGN; VALVES; PUMPS; ASSAY AB In this work, a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microchip-based immuno-sensing platform with integrated pneumatic micro valves is described. The microchip was fabricated with multiple layer soft lithography technology. By controlling the activation status of corresponding valves, reagent flows in the microchannel network can be well manipulated so that immuno-reactions only take place at designated reaction zones (DRZs). Four DRZs are included in the prototype microchip. Since these DRZs are all isolated from each other by micro valves, cross contamination is prevented. Using the inner surface of the all-PDMS microchannel as immunoassay substrate, on-chip sandwich format solid phase immunoassay was performed to demonstrate the feasibility of this immuno-sensing platform. Mouse IgG and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) were used as the model analyte and the signal reporter respectively. Only 10 mu l sample is needed for the assay and low detection limit of 5 ng/ml (approximate to 33 pM) was achieved though low-cost polyclonal antibodies were used in our experiment for feasibility study only. Much lower detection limit may easily be achieved by using high quality monoclonal antibodies. Through a simple yet effective comparison experiment, it was also found that high concentration BSA blocking solution (5% BSA in PBS buffer) can effectively suppress the non-specific binding in the surface of the microfluidic channels. The encouraging results from mouse IgG immunoassay proved the feasibility of our microchip design. With slight modification of the assay protocol, the same chip design can be used for multi-target detection and can provide a simple, cost-effective and integrated microchip solution for multiplex immunoassay applications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shao, Guocheng; Wang, Jun; Li, Zhaohui; Saraf, Laxmikant; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shao, Guocheng; Wang, Wanjun] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jun.wang@pnl.gov; wang@lsu.edu; Yuehe.lin@pnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Shao, Guocheng/D-2307-2012 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; FU DOE [U54 ES16015, DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Institute of Environmental Health Science (NIEHS), NIH; Louisiana Board of Regents; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The work was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and financially supported by a DOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program, a grant, U54 ES16015. from the National Institute of Environmental Health Science (NIEHS), NIH, and a Pilot-EPSCoR fund from Louisiana Board of Regents. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the federal government. The microfluidic device was fabricated at Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would like to thank Dr. Ryan Kelly for valuable discussions about the microchip fabrication. The authors also owe thanks to Dr. Changyong Zhang for his assistance with fluorescence microscope operation. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD NOV 28 PY 2011 VL 159 IS 1 BP 44 EP 50 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2011.06.032 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 831QJ UT WOS:000295745900007 ER PT J AU Sewards, TV AF Sewards, Terence V. TI Adolf Hopf's 1954 myeloarchitectonic parcellation of the human temporal lobe: A review and assessment SO BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN LA English DT Review DE Human brain; Temporal cortex; Myeloarchitecture; Brain mapping ID FUSIFORM FACE AREA; MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIMATE CEREBRAL-CORTEX; VISUAL AREAS; HUMAN-BRAIN; CORTICAL CONNECTIONS; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; MACAQUE MONKEYS; AUDITORY-CORTEX; RHESUS-MONKEY AB In this review, Adolph Hopf's [21] myeloarchitectonic parcellation of the left hemisphere human temporal lobe is examined in light of current functional (neuroimaging) data, and by comparison with classical and recently published partial parcellations of the macaque temporal lobe. In order to effect these comparisons, the components of Hopf's parcellation were mapped to the human cortical PALS atlas using the Caret software, as were components of more recent partial temporal lobe parcellations. Correspondences between functionally defined structures, including the occipital and fusiform face areas and the parahippocampal place area, with components of the Hoof parcellation were determined by plotting the locations of activation foci published in neuroimaging studies of face and scene recognition studies on the PALS atlas, and comparing the location and extent of foci clusters with the topography of Hopf's myeloarchitectonic areas. In addition, potential homologies between macaque temporal lobe structures and Hopf's areas were established by mapping the component areas of macaque temporal cortex to the Caret software F99 macaque atlas, and comparing the topography of this mapping with the corresponding topography of the Hopf parcellation in the PALS atlas mapping. Relative expansion and contraction of temporal lobe structures over phylogeny are discussed in light of these potential homologies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Sandia Res Ctr, Placitas, NM 87043 USA. RP Sewards, TV (reprint author), Sandia Res Ctr, 21 Perdiz Canyon Rd, Placitas, NM 87043 USA. EM tsewards@yahoo.com NR 78 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0361-9230 J9 BRAIN RES BULL JI Brain Res. Bull. PD NOV 25 PY 2011 VL 86 IS 5-6 BP 298 EP 313 DI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.08.010 PG 16 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 871AZ UT WOS:000298711300002 PM 21888952 ER PT J AU Payne, CM Bomble, Y Taylor, CB McCabe, C Himmel, ME Crowley, MF Beckham, GT AF Payne, Christina M. Bomble, Yannicki Taylor, Courtney B. McCabe, Clare Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Multiple Functions of Aromatic-Carbohydrate Interactions in a Processive Cellulase Examined with Molecular Simulation SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; CRYSTALLINE CHITIN HYDROLYSIS; FAMILY 18 CHITINASES; SERRATIA-MARCESCENS; CONFORMATIONAL-ANALYSIS; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; STEREOCHEMICAL COURSE; HUMICOLA-INSOLENS; BINDING MODULES; MODEL SYSTEM AB Proteins employ aromatic residues for carbohydrate binding in a wide range of biological functions. Glycoside hydrolases, which are ubiquitous in nature, typically exhibit tunnels, clefts, or pockets lined with aromatic residues for processing carbohydrates. Mutation of these aromatic residues often results in significant activity differences on insoluble and soluble substrates. However, the thermodynamic basis and molecular level role of these aromatic residues remain unknown. Here, we calculate the relative ligand binding free energy by mutating tryptophans in the Trichoderma reesei family 6 cellulase (Ce16A) to alanine. Removal of aromatic residues near the catalytic site has little impact on the ligand binding free energy, suggesting that aromatic residues immediately upstream of the active site are not directly involved in binding, but play a role in the glucopyranose ring distortion necessary for catalysis. Removal of aromatic residues at the entrance and exit of the Ce16A tunnel, however, dramatically impacts the binding affinity, suggesting that these residues play a role in chain acquisition and product stabilization, respectively. The roles suggested from differences in binding affinity are confirmed by molecular dynamics and normal mode analysis. Surprisingly, our results illustrate that aromatic-carbohydrate interactions vary dramatically depending on the position in the enzyme tunnel. As aromatic-carbohydrate interactions are present in all carbohydrate-active enzymes, these results have implications for understanding protein structure-function relationships in carbohydrate metabolism and recognition, carbon turnover in nature, and protein engineering strategies for biomass utilization. Generally, these results suggest that nature employs aromatic-carbohydrate interactions with a wide range of binding affinities for diverse functions. C1 [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Payne, Christina M.; Bomble, Yannicki; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Taylor, Courtney B.; McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov RI Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011; McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012; crowley, michael/A-4852-2013 OI Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964; McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135; crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398 FU Department of Energy Office; National Institute for Computational Sciences Athena cluster under the National Science Foundation [MCB090159]; Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program.; Computer time was provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center Ranger cluster and the National Institute for Computational Sciences Athena cluster under the National Science Foundation Teragrid Grant MCB090159 and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center supported by the Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract DE-AC36 - 08GO28308. We thank Michelle Kuttel fbr helpful discussions regarding ring parameters, Deanne Sammond Seonah Kim, and Stephen Chmely fir help with figure preparation, and Alex MacKerell for providing updated force field parameters. We also thank Peter Ciesielski, Steve Decker, Mike Resch and Deanne Sammond for helpful discussions and a critical reading of the manuscript. Fig. I was made with PyMOL (78). The glucose ring conformation and hydrogen bonding analyses were performed using VMD (54, 79, 80). NR 80 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 25 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 47 BP 41028 EP 41035 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.297713 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 852AN UT WOS:000297315400062 PM 21965672 ER PT J AU Lawrence, DJ Eke, VR Elphic, RC Feldman, WC Funsten, HO Prettyman, TH Teodoro, LFA AF Lawrence, David J. Eke, Vincent R. Elphic, Richard C. Feldman, William C. Funsten, Herbert O. Prettyman, Thomas H. Teodoro, Luis F. A. TI Technical Comment on "Hydrogen Mapping of the Lunar South Pole Using the LRO Neutron Detector Experiment LEND" SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Lawrence, David J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Eke, Vincent R.] Univ Durham, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Teodoro, Luis F. A.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Feldman, William C.; Prettyman, Thomas H.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Funsten, Herbert O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lawrence, DJ (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. EM david.j.lawrence@jhuapl.edu RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Lawrence, David/E-7463-2015; OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Lawrence, David/0000-0002-7696-6667; Prettyman, Thomas/0000-0003-0072-2831 NR 9 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 25 PY 2011 VL 334 IS 6059 DI 10.1126/science.1203341 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 852AF UT WOS:000297313900027 PM 22116865 ER PT J AU Schirmer, M Walz, MM Papp, C Kronast, F Gray, AX Balke, B Cramm, S Fadley, CS Steinruck, HP Marbach, H AF Schirmer, M. Walz, M-M Papp, C. Kronast, F. Gray, A. X. Balke, B. Cramm, S. Fadley, C. S. Steinrueck, H-P Marbach, H. TI Fabrication of layered nanostructures by successive electron beam induced deposition with two precursors: protective capping of metallic iron structures SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; TIO2 NANOCRYSTALS; FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACE; LITHOGRAPHY; MICROSCOPY; NANOSCALE; SUPERTIPS; REPAIR AB We report on the stepwise generation of layered nanostructures via electron beam induced deposition (EBID) using organometallic precursor molecules in ultra-high vacuum (UHV). In a first step a metallic iron line structure was produced using iron pentacarbonyl; in a second step this nanostructure was then locally capped with a 2-3 nm thin titanium oxide-containing film fabricated from titanium tetraisopropoxide. The chemical composition of the deposited layers was analyzed by spatially resolved Auger electron spectroscopy. With spatially resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Fe L(3) edge, it was demonstrated that the thin capping layer prevents the iron structure from oxidation upon exposure to air. C1 [Schirmer, M.; Walz, M-M; Papp, C.; Steinrueck, H-P; Marbach, H.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Lehrstuhl Phys Chem 2, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Schirmer, M.; Walz, M-M; Papp, C.; Steinrueck, H-P; Marbach, H.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, ICMM, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Kronast, F.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Gray, A. X.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balke, B.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Inorgan Chem & Analyt Chem, D-55125 Mainz, Germany. [Cramm, S.] Res Ctr Julich, Inst Solid State Res IFF 9, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Cramm, S.] Res Ctr Julich, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Marbach, H (reprint author), Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Lehrstuhl Phys Chem 2, Egerlandstr 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. EM marbach@chemie.uni-erlangen.de RI Balke, Benjamin/A-5958-2009; Gray, Alexander/F-9267-2011; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Steinruck, Hans-Peter/A-6341-2011; Papp, Christian /N-7738-2013; Marbach, Hubertus, Marbach/A-6002-2014; OI Balke, Benjamin/0000-0003-3275-0634; Steinruck, Hans-Peter/0000-0003-1347-8962; Papp, Christian /0000-0002-1733-4387; Marbach, Hubertus, Marbach/0000-0002-1982-9690; Kronast, Florian/0000-0001-6048-480X FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [MA 4246/1-2]; COST actions [CM0601, D41]; Cluster of Excellence 'Engineering of Advanced Materials' (EAM); US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Humboldt Foundation FX This work has been supported by the 'Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft' through Grant MA 4246/1-2, COST actions CM0601 and D41 and by the Cluster of Excellence 'Engineering of Advanced Materials' (EAM). AXG and CSF also gratefully acknowledge salary support from the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. CP and BB acknowledge financial support from the Humboldt Foundation. We thank Stefan Tampier (Inorganic Chemistry, University Erlangen-Nuremberg) for technical assistance. NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 25 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 47 AR 475304 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/47/475304 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 844PG UT WOS:000296759000005 PM 22057093 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aoisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the transverse momentum distribution of Z/gamma* bosons in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Z bosons; Differential cross section; Perturbative QCD; Event generators; Monte Carlo models ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON-COLLISIONS; LEPTON PAIRS; QCD AB A measurement of the Z/gamma* transverse momentum (p(T)(Z)) distribution in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented using Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) and Z/gamma* -> mu(+)mu(-) decays collected with the ATLAS detector in data sets with integrated luminosities of 35 pb(-1) and 40 pb(-1), respectively. The normalized differential cross sections are measured separately for electron and muon decay channels as well as for their combination up to pi of 350 GeV for invariant dilepton masses 66 GeV < m(ll) < 116 GeV. 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F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. 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Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Paramonov, A.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. 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[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Purdham, J.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weige, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aoisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, R.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor, Granada, Spain. Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Soukharev, A.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Dawson, I.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, R.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, E.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. 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J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, U.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. 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J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA USA. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012 OI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; [IN2P3-CNRS] FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece: ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 55 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 5 U2 63 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 5 BP 415 EP 434 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.018 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 854JI UT WOS:000297490400001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolin, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancul, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G 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Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H -> ZZ(()*()) -> 4l with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE LHC; ATLAS; Higgs; Leptons ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; COLLISIONS; MASSES; TAUOLA AB A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the decay channel H -> ZZ(()*()) l(+)l(-)l'l'(-), where l = e, mu, is presented. Proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector and corresponding to an average integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb(-1) are compared to the Standard Model expectations. Upper limits on the production cross section of a Standard Model Higgs boson with a mass between 110 and 600 GeV are derived. The observed (expected) 95% confidence level upper limit on the production cross section for a Higgs boson with a mass of 194 GeV, the region with the best expected sensitivity for this search, is 0.99 (1.01) times the Standard Model prediction. The Standard Model Higgs boson is excluded at 95% confidence level in the mass ranges 191-197, 199-200 and 214-224 GeV. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. 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A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Nepomuceno, A. A.] Fed Univ Juiz Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Oliveira Damazio, D.; Paig, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Badescu, E.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Capeans Garrido, M. D. M.; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J. -C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J. J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstrom, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Laplace, S.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Romeo, G.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Rosenthal, O.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. C.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobe, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Lapoire, C.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; dit Latour, B. Martin; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikohcs, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzelb, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Larner, A.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Larionov, A. V.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Lasseur, C.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Lasseur, C.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Lasseur, C.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Lasseur, C.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapproge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Watts, S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Lassnig, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, D.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Lassnig, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, D.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; Van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolin, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lange, C.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. 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R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kay, M. S.; Klousl, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J. J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kay, M. S.; Klousl, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J. J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Juste Rozas, A.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Paris, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lanni, F.; Laporte, J. F.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Saraiva, J. G.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Soc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Borisov, A.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Soc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lankford, A. J.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Rosenthal, O.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Rosenthal, O.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkovala, L.; Blazek, T.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Laurelli, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J. J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Lane, J. L.; Lavorato, A.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -R; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Battistoni, Giuseppe/B-5264-2012; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Simone, Andrea/K-6609-2013; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ji, Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; 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Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; OI Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Simone, Andrea/0000-0003-0201-3377; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; 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abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; [IN2P3-CNRS] FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece: ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 52 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 6 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 5 BP 435 EP 451 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.034 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 854JI UT WOS:000297490400002 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinovi, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB 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Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the two photon decay channel with the ATLAS detector at the LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; NNLO QCD; COLLISIONS AB A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in the two photon decay channel is reported, using 1.08 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. No significant excess is observed in the investigated mass range of 110-150 GeV. Upper limits on the cross-section,times branching ratio of between 2.0 and 5.8 times the Standard Model prediction are derived for this mass range. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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M.; Harper, D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Smizanska, M.; Sondericker, O. J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Stoicea, G.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. 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J.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Harrison, K.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wilk, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; dit Latour, B. Martin; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. 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C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smakhtin, V.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Kei, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Sloan, T. J.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoning, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Hartjes, F.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Skovpen, K.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Shank, J. T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Sliwa, K.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Smith, B. C.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harkusha, S.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harenberg, T.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, V. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Smirnova, O.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. 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Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shapiro, M.; Shichi, I-I.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartert, J.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kay, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Smith, K. M.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartert, J.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kay, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Smith, K. M.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Koro, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shao, Q. T.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Smith, D.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howelll, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Musto, E.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalhol, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maia, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Smolek, K.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J. J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, E.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smirnova, L. N.; Snow, S. W.; Snyder, S.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hara, K.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harrington, R. D.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybe, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansen, P. H.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Sloper, J.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gelerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gelerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Snow, J.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Palacino, G.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Taylor, W.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hansson, P.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Skinnari, L. A.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Toggerson, B.; Une, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Florence, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snuverink, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snuverink, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom & Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snuverink, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snuverink, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Snuverink, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Skvorodnev, N.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Hare, G. A.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Mattig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. 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Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; 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Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States; [IN2P3-CNRS] FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece: ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 52 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 5 BP 452 EP 470 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.051 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 854JI UT WOS:000297490400003 ER PT J AU Grbic, M Van Leeuwen, T Clark, RM Rombauts, S Rouze, P Grbic, V Osborne, EJ Dermauw, W Phuong, CTN Ortego, F Hernandez-Crespo, P Diaz, I Martinez, M Navajas, M Sucena, E Magalhaes, S Nagy, L Pace, RM Djuranovic, S Smagghe, G Iga, M Christiaens, O Veenstra, JA Ewer, J Villalobos, RM Hutter, JL Hudson, SD Velez, M Yi, SV Zeng, J Pires-daSilva, A Roch, F Cazaux, M Navarro, M Zhurov, V Acevedo, G Bjelica, A Fawcett, JA Bonnet, E Martens, C Baele, G Wissler, L Sanchez-Rodriguez, A Tirry, L Blais, C Demeestere, K Henz, SR Gregory, TR Mathieu, J Verdon, L Farinelli, L Schmutz, J Lindquist, E Feyereisen, R Van de Peer, Y AF Grbic, Miodrag Van Leeuwen, Thomas Clark, Richard M. Rombauts, Stephane Rouze, Pierre Grbic, Vojislava Osborne, Edward J. Dermauw, Wannes Phuong Cao Thi Ngoc Ortego, Felix Hernandez-Crespo, Pedro Diaz, Isabel Martinez, Manuel Navajas, Maria Sucena, Elio Magalhaes, Sara Nagy, Lisa Pace, Ryan M. Djuranovic, Sergej Smagghe, Guy Iga, Masatoshi Christiaens, Olivier Veenstra, Jan A. Ewer, John Mancilla Villalobos, Rodrigo Hutter, Jeffrey L. Hudson, Stephen D. Velez, Marisela Yi, Soojin V. Zeng, Jia Pires-daSilva, Andre Roch, Fernando Cazaux, Marc Navarro, Marie Zhurov, Vladimir Acevedo, Gustavo Bjelica, Anica Fawcett, Jeffrey A. Bonnet, Eric Martens, Cindy Baele, Guy Wissler, Lothar Sanchez-Rodriguez, Aminael Tirry, Luc Blais, Catherine Demeestere, Kristof Henz, Stefan R. Gregory, T. Ryan Mathieu, Johannes Verdon, Lou Farinelli, Laurent Schmutz, Jeremy Lindquist, Erika Feyereisen, Rene Van de Peer, Yves TI The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SPIDER; SEQUENCES; EVOLUTION; GENES; MITES; MODEL AB The spider mite Tetranychus urticae is a cosmopolitan agricultural pest with an extensive host plant range and an extreme record of pesticide resistance. Here we present the completely sequenced and annotated spider mite genome, representing the first complete chelicerate genome. At 90 megabases T. urticae has the smallest sequenced arthropod genome. Compared with other arthropods, the spider mite genome shows unique changes in the hormonal environment and organization of the Hox complex, and also reveals evolutionary innovation of silk production. We find strong signatures of polyphagy and detoxification in gene families associated with feeding on different hosts and in new gene families acquired by lateral gene transfer. Deep transcriptome analysis of mites feeding on different plants shows how this pest responds to a changing host environment. The T. urticae genome thus offers new insights into arthropod evolution and plant-herbivore interactions, and provides unique opportunities for developing novel plant protection strategies. C1 [Rombauts, Stephane; Rouze, Pierre; Phuong Cao Thi Ngoc; Fawcett, Jeffrey A.; Bonnet, Eric; Martens, Cindy; Baele, Guy; Van de Peer, Yves] Univ Ghent VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Grbic, Miodrag; Grbic, Vojislava; Cazaux, Marc; Navarro, Marie; Zhurov, Vladimir; Acevedo, Gustavo; Bjelica, Anica] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. [Grbic, Miodrag; Grbic, Vojislava] UR, CSIC, Inst Ciencias Vid & Vino, Logrono 26006, Spain. [Van Leeuwen, Thomas; Dermauw, Wannes; Smagghe, Guy; Iga, Masatoshi; Christiaens, Olivier; Tirry, Luc] Univ Ghent, Dept Crop Protect, Fac Biosci Engn, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Clark, Richard M.; Osborne, Edward J.] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Rombauts, Stephane; Rouze, Pierre; Phuong Cao Thi Ngoc; Fawcett, Jeffrey A.; Bonnet, Eric; Martens, Cindy; Baele, Guy; Van de Peer, Yves] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Ortego, Felix; Hernandez-Crespo, Pedro] CSIC, Ctr Invest Biol, Dept Environm Biol, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Diaz, Isabel; Martinez, Manuel] UPM INIA, Ctr Biotecnol & Genom Plantas, Madrid 28223, Spain. [Navajas, Maria] Montpellier SupAgro, Cirad, IRD, INRA,UMR CBGP, F-34988 Montferrier Sur Lez, France. [Sucena, Elio] Inst Gulbenkian Ciencias, P-2781901 Oeiras, Portugal. [Sucena, Elio] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol Anim, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. [Magalhaes, Sara] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Biol Ambiental, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. [Nagy, Lisa; Pace, Ryan M.] Univ Arizona, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Djuranovic, Sergej] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Veenstra, Jan A.] Univ Bordeaux 1, Inst Neurosci Cognit & Integrat Aquitaine, F-33405 Talence, France. [Ewer, John; Mancilla Villalobos, Rodrigo] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Interdisciplinario Neurociencia Valparaiso, Valparaiso 2360102, Chile. [Hutter, Jeffrey L.; Hudson, Stephen D.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. [Velez, Marisela] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Velez, Marisela] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Ciencias, IMDEA Nanociencias, Madrid 28050, Spain. [Yi, Soojin V.; Zeng, Jia] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Pires-daSilva, Andre] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Biol, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Roch, Fernando] Univ Toulouse 3, Univ Toulouse, UPS, Ctr Dev Biol, F-31062 Toulouse, France. [Roch, Fernando] CNRS, Ctr Dev Biol, UMR 5547, F-31062 Toulouse, France. [Wissler, Lothar] Univ Munster, Inst Evolut & Biodivers, Evolutionary Bioinformat Grp, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Sanchez-Rodriguez, Aminael] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Microbial & Mol Syst, CMPG, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Blais, Catherine] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7622, Equipe Biogenese Signaux Hormonaux, F-75005 Paris, France. [Demeestere, Kristof] Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Sustainable Organ Chem & Technol, Res Grp EnVOC, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Henz, Stefan R.] Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Gregory, T. Ryan] Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Mathieu, Johannes] Cornell Univ, Boyce Thompson Inst Plant Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Verdon, Lou] Agr & Agri Food Canada, So Crop Protect & Food Res Ctr, London, ON N5V 4T3, Canada. [Farinelli, Laurent] Fasteris SA, CH-1228 Plan Les Ouates, Switzerland. [Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy; Lindquist, Erika] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Feyereisen, Rene] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, F-06903 Sophia Antipolis, France. [Feyereisen, Rene] CNRS, INRA, UMR 1301, F-06903 Sophia Antipolis, France. RP Van de Peer, Y (reprint author), Univ Ghent VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, Technol Pk 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. EM mgrbic@uwo.ca; yves.vandepeer@psb.ugent.be RI Feyereisen, Rene/I-3140-2012; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013; Rombauts, Stephane/D-7640-2014; Veenstra, Jan/B-4610-2008; mancilla, rodrigo/C-8380-2011; Fawcett, Jeffrey/B-4145-2008; Magalhaes, sara/B-9673-2012; Van de Peer, Yves/D-4388-2009; Pires da Silva, Andre/B-1066-2008; Velez, Marisela/F-2900-2013; Dermauw, Wannes/H-5029-2013; Van Leeuwen, Thomas/H-5036-2013; Acevedo-Hernandez, Gustavo/D-5745-2011; Martinez, Manuel/I-8743-2014; Diaz, Isabel/I-8840-2014; Dermauw, Wannes/H-1583-2015; Pedro, Hernandez-Crespo/H-9937-2015; Pace, Ryan/I-5272-2015; Sucena, Elio/M-1753-2015; Ortego, Felix/F-9402-2011; OI Feyereisen, Rene/0000-0002-9560-571X; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172; Rombauts, Stephane/0000-0002-3985-4981; Magalhaes, sara/0000-0002-8609-7768; Van de Peer, Yves/0000-0003-4327-3730; Martinez, Manuel/0000-0002-7826-5872; Diaz, Isabel/0000-0001-9865-902X; Dermauw, Wannes/0000-0003-4612-8969; Pedro, Hernandez-Crespo/0000-0001-9350-3640; Pace, Ryan/0000-0002-8771-2603; Sucena, Elio/0000-0001-8810-870X; Sanchez-Rodriguez, Aminael/0000-0002-9269-0621; Djuranovic, Sergej/0000-0002-9417-0822; Veenstra, Jan/0000-0002-2783-0018; Van Leeuwen, Thomas/0000-0003-4651-830X; Ewer, John/0000-0002-6806-3628 FU NSERC [STPGP 322206-05]; Marie Curie Incoming International Fellowship; OECD [JA00053351]; Ontario Research Fund-Global Leadership in Genomics and Life Sciences [GL2-01-035]; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office IUAP [P6/25]; Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO); Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT); Ghent University (MRP N2N) FX M. G. and V. G. acknowledge support from NSERC Strategic Grant STPGP 322206-05, Marie Curie Incoming International Fellowship, OECD Co-operative Research Programme: Biological resource management for Sustainable Agricultural Systems JA00053351, and Ontario Research Fund-Global Leadership in Genomics and Life Sciences GL2-01-035. The genome and transcriptome sequencing projects were funded by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (OGI-046), JGI Community Sequencing Program grant 777506 to M. G., a University of Utah SEED grant ( to R. M. C.), and National Science Foundation (NSF) grant 0820985 ( to R. M. C., Principal Investigator L. Sieburth); work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.V.d. P. acknowledges support from the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office IUAP P6/25 (BioMaGNet), the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO), the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT), and Ghent University (MRP N2N). T. V. L. is a post-doctoral fellow of the FWO. We acknowledge the work of J. Boore, T. Negrave, A. Migeon, P. Auger, L. Swevers and H. Van Langenhove. M. G. and V. G. thank D. Weigel, G. Schafer, M. Gerberding, R. Sommer, J. Felix and T. Nuernberger for discussions and support. The genome annotation of T. urticae is available at the VIB Department of Plant Systems Biology, Ghent University (http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/webtools/bogas/). NR 32 TC 254 Z9 322 U1 19 U2 194 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 479 IS 7374 BP 487 EP 492 DI 10.1038/nature10640 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 851QI UT WOS:000297285600041 PM 22113690 ER PT J AU Scheer, AM Mukarakate, C Robichaud, DJ Nimlos, MR Ellison, GB AF Scheer, Adam M. Mukarakate, Calvin Robichaud, David J. Nimlos, Mark R. Ellison, G. Barney TI Thermal Decomposition Mechanisms of the Methoxyphenols: Formation of Phenol, Cyclopentadienone, Vinylacetylene, and Acetylene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; GAS-PHASE PYROLYSIS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; RING EXPANSION; SUPERSONIC JET; SHOCK-WAVES; RADICALS; CHEMISTRY; SPECTRUM AB The pyrolyses of the guaiacols or methoxyphenols (o-, m-, and p-HOC(6)H(4)OCH(3)) have been studied using a heated SiC microtubular (mu-tubular) reactor. The decomposition products are detected by both photoionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (PIMS) and matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy (IR). Gas exiting the heated SiC mu-tubular reactor is subject to a free expansion after a residence time of approximately 50-100 its. The PIMS reveals that, for all three guaiacols, the initial decomposition step is loss of methyl radical: HOC(6)H(4)OCH(3) -> HOC(6)H(4)O + CH(3). Decarbonylation of the HOC(6)H(4)O radical produces the hydroxycyclopentadienyl radical, C(5)H(4)OH. As the temperature of the mu-tubular reactor is raised to 1275 K, the C(5)H(4)OH radical loses a H atom to produce cyclopentathenone, C(5)H(4)=O. Loss of CO from cyclopentadienone leads to the final products, acetylene and vinylacetylene: C(5)H(4)=O -> [CO + 2 HC equivalent to CEI] or [CO + HC--C CH equivalent to CH(2)].The formation of C(5)H(4)=O, HCCH, and CH(2)CHCCH is confirmed with IR spectroscopy. In separate studies of the (1 + 1) resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectra, we observe the presence of C(6)H(5)OH in the molecular beam: C(6)H(5)OH + gimel(275.1) (nm) -> [C(6)H(5)OH (A) over bar]) + gimel(275.1nm) -> C(6)H(5)OH(+). From the REMPI and PIMS signals and previous work on methoxybenzene, we suggest that phenol results from a radical/radical reaction: CH(3) + C(5)H(4)OH -> [CH(3)-C(5)H(4)OH]* -> C(6)H(5)OH + 2H. C1 [Scheer, Adam M.; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Scheer, Adam M.; Mukarakate, Calvin; Robichaud, David J.; Nimlos, Mark R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ellison, GB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM barney@jila.colorado.edu FU DOE's National Renewal Energy Laboratory [1544759]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0848606, CHE-1548379] FX This research was supported by the DOE's National Renewal Energy Laboratory (Contract No. 1544759) and by grants from the National Science Foundation (CHE-0848606) and (CHE-1548379). We thank AnGayle Vasiliou and Kimberly Urness for technical support, Prof. Anthony Dean (Colorado School Mines) and Dr. Hans-Heinrich Carstensen (Colorado School Mines) for useful discussions, and Dr. Geoffrey Tyndall (NCAR) for kindly supplying an acetylene sample. We have discussed the atmospheric implications of biomass burning with Prof. Veronica Vaida (Univ. Colorado), Prof. John W. Daily (Univ. Colorado), and Prof. John F. Stanton (Univ. Texas). NR 63 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 2 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 46 BP 13381 EP 13389 DI 10.1021/jp2068073 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 847VM UT WOS:000297000600018 PM 21928823 ER PT J AU Trevitt, AJ Soorkia, S Savee, JD Selby, TS Osborn, DL Taatjes, CA Leone, SR AF Trevitt, Adam J. Soorkia, Satchin Savee, John D. Selby, Talitha S. Osborn, David L. Taatjes, Craig A. Leone, Stephen R. TI Branching Fractions of the CN+C3H6 Reaction Using Synchrotron Photoionization Mass Spectrometry: Evidence for the 3-Cyanopropene Product SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID H-ATOM YIELDS; ELEMENTARY REACTIONS; RADICAL REACTIONS; CN; KINETICS; PROPENE; ACETYLENE; DYNAMICS; ALLYL; C2H2 AB The gas-phase CN + propene reaction is investigated using synchrotron photoionization mass spectrometry (SPIMS) over the 9.8-11.5 eV photon energy range. Experiments are conducted at room temperature in 4 Torr of He buffer gas. The CN + propene addition reaction produces two distinct product mass channels, C3H3N and C4H5N, corresponding to CH3 and H elimination, respectively. The CH3 and H elimination channels are measured to have branching fractions of 0.59 +/- 0.15 and 0.41 +/- 0.10, respectively. The absolute photoionization cross sections between 9.8 and 11.5 eV are measured for the three considered H-elimination coproducts: 1-, 2-, and 3-cyanopropene. Based on fits using the experimentally measured photoionization spectra for the C4H5N mass channel and contrary to the previous study (Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. 2009, 280, 113-118), where it was concluded that 3-cyanopropene was not a significant product, the new data suggests 3-cyanopropene is produced in significant quantity along with 1-cyanopropene, with isomer branching fractions from this mass channel of 0.50 +/- 0.12 and 0.50 +/- 0.24, respectively. However, similarities between the 1-, 2-, and 3-cyanopropene photoionization spectra make an unequivocal assignment difficult based solely on photoionization spectra. The CN + CH2CHCD3 reaction is studied and shows, in addition to the H-elimination product signal, a D-elimination product channel (m/z 69, consistent with CH2CHCD2CN), providing further evidence for the formation of the 3-cyanopropene reaction product. C1 [Trevitt, Adam J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Soorkia, Satchin; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Soorkia, Satchin; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Savee, John D.; Osborn, David L.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Selby, Talitha S.] Univ Wisconsin Washington Cty, Dept Chem, W Bend, WI 53095 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Trevitt, AJ (reprint author), Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. EM adamt@uow.edu.au RI Trevitt, Adam/A-2915-2009 OI Trevitt, Adam/0000-0003-2525-3162 FU Australian Research Council [DP1094135]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy provided by Federal Government of Australia; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX09AB60G]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX We thank Mr. Howard Johnsen (Sandia) for excellent technical support. A.J.T. acknowledges funding through the Australian Research Council (DP1094135) and support from the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron. The ISAP is funded by a National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy grant provided by the Federal Government of Australia. The Advanced Light Source and Chemical Sciences Division (S.R.L.) are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The support of personnel (S.S.) for this research by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant No. NNX09AB60G) is gratefully acknowledged. Sandia authors and instrumentation for this work are supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 46 BP 13467 EP 13473 DI 10.1021/jp208496r PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 847VM UT WOS:000297000600027 PM 21988568 ER PT J AU Cosimbescu, L Padmaperuma, AB Gaspar, DJ AF Cosimbescu, Lelia Padmaperuma, Asanga B. Gaspar, Daniel J. TI 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane-Based Molecular Dopants for p-Type Doping of OLEDs: A Theoretical Investigation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; CORRELATION-ENERGY; DENSITY; APPROXIMATION; EXCHANGE; DIODE; TCNQ AB The array of organic conductivity dopants used for organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) to reduce the operating voltage and improve power efficiency is extremely limited. Here we report a comparative theoretical study between newly proposed analogues and the standard state-of-the-art conductivity dopant 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ). We used density functional theory to determine the bond lengths, bond angles, and electronic properties, such as the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (E(HOMO)) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (E(LUMO)) states. The ground state structures of the proposed molecules were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The results show that substitution of one or two fluorine groups in the F4-TCNQ core with a substituted phenyl ring or other electron-withdrawing moieties, will not substantially affect the geometry of the molecule or its electronic ability to accept electrons. The most significant finding was that the phenyl substitutions onto the TCNQ core are nearly perpendicular to the TCNQ plane, and thus there is no electronic communication between the two rings. This is extremely important, as such extension of the pi conjugated system would negatively affect the E(LUMO) and thus the electron affinity of the molecule. C1 [Cosimbescu, Lelia; Padmaperuma, Asanga B.; Gaspar, Daniel J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Padmaperuma, AB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Mat Sci Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K3-59, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM asanga.padmaperuma@pnl.gov RI Gaspar, Dan/H-6166-2011; OI Gaspar, Daniel/0000-0002-8089-810X FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [M6743231, M68004043, DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was funded by the Solid Sate Lighting Program of the U.S. Dept. of Energy, within the Building Technologies Program (BT), (Award Nos. M6743231 and M68004043) and managed by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). A portion of this research was performed using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), which is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and is located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Computations were carried out using "NWChem, A Computational Chemistry Package for Parallel Computers, Version 5.1" (2007), developed at the High Performance Computational Chemistry Group, PNNL, Richland, Washington 99352-0999, USA. Extensible Computational Chemistry Environment (ECCE), A Problem Solving Environment for Computational Chemistry, Software Version 6.0" (2009), as developed and distributed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352, USA, and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, was used to obtain some of these results. PNNL is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 46 BP 13498 EP 13503 DI 10.1021/jp2005869 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 847VM UT WOS:000297000600031 PM 21928822 ER PT J AU Hervier, A Baker, LR Komvopoulos, K Somorjai, GA AF Hervier, Antoine Baker, L. Robert Komvopoulos, Kyriakos Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Titanium Oxide/Platinum Catalysis: Charge Transfer from a Titanium Oxide Support Controls Activity and Selectivity in Methanol Oxidation on Platinum SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID NOBLE-METAL CATALYSTS; TIO2; SURFACE AB Platinum films of 1 nm thickness were deposited by electron beam evaporation onto 100 nm thick titanium oxide films (TiOx) with variable oxygen vacancy concentrations and fluorine (F) doping. Methanol oxidation on the platinum films produced formaldehyde, methyl formate, and carbon dioxide. F-doped samples demonstrated significantly higher activity for methanol oxidation when the TiOx was stoichiometric (TiO2), but lower activity when it was nonstoichiometric (TiO1.7 and TiO1.9). These results correlate with the chemical behavior of the same types of catalysts in CO oxidation. Fluorine doping of stoichiometric TiO2 also increased selectivity toward partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde and methyl formate, but had an opposite effect in the case of nonstoichiometric TiOx. Introduction of oxygen vacancies and fluorine doping both increased the conductivity of the TiOx film. For oxygen vacancies, this occurred by the formation of a conduction channel in the band gap, whereas in the case of fluorine doping F acted as an n-type donor, forming a conduction channel at the bottom of the conduction band, about 0.5-1.0 eV higher in energy. The higher energy electrons in F-doped stoichiometric TiOx led to higher turnover rates and increased selectivity toward partial oxidation of methanol. This correlation between electronic structure and turnover rate and selectivity indicates that the ability of the support to transfer charges to surface species controls in part the activity and selectivity of the reaction. C1 [Hervier, Antoine; Baker, L. Robert; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hervier, Antoine; Baker, L. Robert; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Komvopoulos, Kyriakos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu NR 15 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 46 BP 22960 EP 22964 DI 10.1021/jp2066327 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 847VQ UT WOS:000297001000035 ER PT J AU Yang, F Choi, Y Agnoli, S Liu, P Stacchiola, D Hrbek, J Rodriguez, JA AF Yang, Fan Choi, YongMan Agnoli, Stefano Liu, Ping Stacchiola, Dario Hrbek, Jan Rodriguez, Jose A. TI CeO2 <-> CuOx Interactions and the Controlled Assembly of CeO2(111) and CeO2(100) Nanoparticles on an Oxidized Cu(111) Substrate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; THIN-FILMS; CERIA; SURFACE; OXYGEN; REDUCTION; CATALYSTS; METALS; OXIDATION; DYNAMICS AB The catalytic performance of ceria-based heterogeneous catalysts in many chemical transformations (water-gas shift reaction, CO oxidation, alcohol synthesis from CO/CO2 hydrogenation, etc.) is affected by the surface structure of the ceria. To control the performance of ceria-containing inverse catalysts, we devised a method to grow ceria nanoparticles (NPs) exposing exclusively either (111) or (100) surfaces and characterized their surface structures by scanning tunneling microscopy. When cerium is vapor-deposited on Cu(111) in a background of molecular O-2, only CeO2(111) NPs grow. However, if the surface of Cu(111) is preoxidized with O-2 or NO2 to form a rectangular copper oxide phase probably Cu4O3(001), CeO2(100) NPs grow on the oxide template instead. These experimental findings are interpreted using results of density functional calculations. The (100) surface of bulk ceria reconstructs to preserve charge neutrality. This is not necessary for CeO2(100) NPs grown on Cu4O3(001), where the topmost oxygen layer of Cu4O3 is shared with the interfacial layer of cerium. After the CeO2(100)/CuOx/Cu(111) surfaces were exposed to CO, the copper oxide was reduced but the shape of the CeO2(100) NPs remained intact. This opens the door for diverse applications in catalysis. C1 [Yang, Fan; Choi, YongMan; Agnoli, Stefano; Liu, Ping; Stacchiola, Dario; Hrbek, Jan; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Rodriguez, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rodrigez@bnl.gov RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Hrbek, Jan/I-1020-2013; Choi, YongMan/N-3559-2014; YANG, FAN/J-2706-2012 OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Choi, YongMan/0000-0003-4276-1599; YANG, FAN/0000-0002-1406-9717 FU U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences Division) [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are thankful to the U.S. Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences Division, Grants DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-AC02-05CH11231) for financial support. DFT calculations were carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing (NERSC) Center and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Y.C. thanks Dr. Jonathan C. Hanson and Mr. Albert Bruix for a fruitful discussion about a crystal structure of Cu4O3 and DFT calculations, respectively. NR 29 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 5 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 46 BP 23062 EP 23066 DI 10.1021/jp2082837 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 847VQ UT WOS:000297001000049 ER PT J AU Ferguson, AJ Kopidakis, N Shaheen, SE Rumbles, G AF Ferguson, Andrew J. Kopidakis, Nikos Shaheen, Sean E. Rumbles, Garry TI Dark Carriers, Trapping, and Activation Control of Carrier Recombination in Neat P3HT and P3HT:PCBM Blends SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CHARGE SEPARATION EFFICIENCY; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; TRANSIENT ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; RESOLVED TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY; PI-CONJUGATED POLYMERS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); DECAY KINETICS; BIMOLECULAR RECOMBINATION; MICROWAVE CONDUCTIVITY; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES AB Using flash photolysis, time-resolved microwave conductivity we report the sub-200 ns photoconductivity transients for neat poly(3-hexylthiophene), P3HT, and four associated blends containing 1%, 5%, 20%, and 50%, by weight, of the soluble fullerene, [6,6]-phenyl-c(61)-butyric acid methyl ester, PCBM. We propose a detailed kinetic scheme that when solved numerically is consistent with all the data recorded as a function of excitation density and that describes the fate of mobile and trapped carriers in the system. In the neat polymer, mobile holes are the only contributor to the photoconductance transients, which decay according to first-order kinetics at all light intensities due to the presence of a large concentration of dark carriers present in he polymer. The signal decays with a characteristic rate constant (similar to 1 x 10(7) s(-1)) that describes the re-equilibration of trapped a id mobile holes. In all four blends, the microwave absorption contains a significant contribution due to electrons in the PCBM clusters, even at the lowest blend ratio of 1%. The magnitude of the second-order rate coefficient, gamma(b), for carrier recombination in all four blends (3.25 x 10(-12) cm(3) s(-1) < gamma(b) < 10 x 10(-12) cm(3) s(-1)), and also that identified for the neat polymer, corresponds to a slow process that is not limited by diffusion but is activation controlled. C1 [Ferguson, Andrew J.; Kopidakis, Nikos; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM garry.rumbles@nrel.gov RI Shaheen, Sean/M-7893-2013; Rumbles, Garry/A-3045-2014; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015; OI Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462; Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was funded by the Solar Photochemistry program of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. We thank Obadiah Reid (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA) for helpful discussions. NR 85 TC 81 Z9 82 U1 1 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 46 BP 23134 EP 23148 DI 10.1021/jp208014v PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 847VQ UT WOS:000297001000059 ER PT J AU Li, C Li, JB Wu, FM Li, SS Xia, JB Wang, LW AF Li, Chong Li, Jingbo Wu, Fengmin Li, Shu-Shen Xia, Jian-Bai Wang, Lin-Wang TI High Capacity Hydrogen Storage in Ca Decorated Graphyne: A First-Principles Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOSTRUCTURES; PREDICTIONS; POINTS AB Ca decorated carbon allotropes have a potential for high density hydrogen storage, except that the Ca-graphene and Ca-fullerenes binding is not strong enough to prevent the formation of a Ca cluster. Using first-principles calculations, we show that Ca can bind strongly to s-p and s-p(2) bonded graphyne without the formation of a Ca cluster. This enhanced binding energy is due to the additional in-plane pi states which do not exist in the s-p(2) bonded graphene and fullerenes. The H(2) binding to the Ca-graphyne system is similar to the Ca fullerenes system with a maximum of six H(2) molecules per Ca atom and a 0.2 eV per H(2) binding energy which is optimal as hydrogen storage materials. With two Ca atoms per unit cell, this leads to 9.6 wt % hydrogen storage capacity in theory. C1 [Li, Chong; Li, Jingbo; Li, Shu-Shen; Xia, Jian-Bai] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Jingbo; Wu, Fengmin] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, JB (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM jbli@semi.ac.cn; lwwang@lbl.gov RI Li, Chong/H-5402-2011 FU Chinese Academy of Science; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016]; DMS/BES/SC of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J. Li gratefully acknowledges financial support from the "Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Science and National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 60925016). L.W. Wang's work at LBNL is supported by DMS/BES/SC of the U.S. Department of Energy under the contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 94 Z9 98 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 24 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 46 BP 23221 EP 23225 DI 10.1021/jp208423y PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 847VQ UT WOS:000297001000068 ER PT J AU Siddaramappa, S Challacombe, JF Duncan, AJ Gillaspy, AF Carson, M Gipson, J Orvis, J Zaitshik, J Barnes, G Bruce, D Chertkov, O Detter, JC Han, CS Tapia, R Thompson, LS Dyer, DW Inzana, TJ AF Siddaramappa, Shivakumara Challacombe, Jean F. Duncan, Alison J. Gillaspy, Allison F. Carson, Matthew Gipson, Jenny Orvis, Joshua Zaitshik, Jeremy Barnes, Gentry Bruce, David Chertkov, Olga Detter, J. Chris Han, Cliff S. Tapia, Roxanne Thompson, Linda S. Dyer, David W. Inzana, Thomas J. TI Horizontal gene transfer in Histophilus somni and its role in the evolution of pathogenic strain 2336, as determined by comparative genomic analyses SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID NONTYPABLE HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE; TETRACYCLINE RESISTANCE GENES; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; PASTEURELLA-MULTOCIDA; LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDE BIOSYNTHESIS; FILAMENTOUS HEMAGGLUTININ; 2-PARTNER SECRETION; MICROBIAL EVOLUTION; RESPIRATORY-DISEASE; NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE AB Background: Pneumonia and myocarditis are the most commonly reported diseases due to Histophilus somni, an opportunistic pathogen of the reproductive and respiratory tracts of cattle. Thus far only a few genes involved in metabolic and virulence functions have been identified and characterized in H. somni using traditional methods. Analyses of the genome sequences of several Pasteurellaceae species have provided insights into their biology and evolution. In view of the economic and ecological importance of H. somni, the genome sequence of pneumonia strain 2336 has been determined and compared to that of commensal strain 129Pt and other members of the Pasteurellaceae. Results: The chromosome of strain 2336 (2,263,857 bp) contained 1,980 protein coding genes, whereas the chromosome of strain 129Pt (2,007,700 bp) contained only 1,792 protein coding genes. Although the chromosomes of the two strains differ in size, their average GC content, gene density (total number of genes predicted on the chromosome), and percentage of sequence (number of genes) that encodes proteins were similar. The chromosomes of these strains also contained a number of discrete prophage regions and genomic islands. One of the genomic islands in strain 2336 contained genes putatively involved in copper, zinc, and tetracycline resistance. Using the genome sequence data and comparative analyses with other members of the Pasteurellaceae, several H. somni genes that may encode proteins involved in virulence (e. g., filamentous haemaggutinins, adhesins, and polysaccharide biosynthesis/modification enzymes) were identified. The two strains contained a total of 17 ORFs that encode putative glycosyltransferases and some of these ORFs had characteristic simple sequence repeats within them. Most of the genes/loci common to both the strains were located in different regions of the two chromosomes and occurred in opposite orientations, indicating genome rearrangement since their divergence from a common ancestor. Conclusions: Since the genome of strain 129Pt was similar to 256,000 bp smaller than that of strain 2336, these genomes provide yet another paradigm for studying evolutionary gene loss and/or gain in regard to virulence repertoire and pathogenic ability. Analyses of the complete genome sequences revealed that bacteriophage- and transposon-mediated horizontal gene transfer had occurred at several loci in the chromosomes of strains 2336 and 129Pt. It appears that these mobile genetic elements have played a major role in creating genomic diversity and phenotypic variability among the two H. somni strains. C1 [Siddaramappa, Shivakumara; Duncan, Alison J.; Inzana, Thomas J.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Maryland Reg Coll Vet Med, Ct Mol Med & Infect Dis, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Siddaramappa, Shivakumara; Challacombe, Jean F.; Bruce, David; Chertkov, Olga; Detter, J. Chris; Han, Cliff S.; Tapia, Roxanne; Thompson, Linda S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gillaspy, Allison F.; Carson, Matthew; Gipson, Jenny; Orvis, Joshua; Zaitshik, Jeremy; Barnes, Gentry; Dyer, David W.] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Lab Genom & Bioinformat, Oklahoma City, OK USA. [Gillaspy, Allison F.; Carson, Matthew; Gipson, Jenny; Orvis, Joshua; Zaitshik, Jeremy; Barnes, Gentry; Dyer, David W.] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Oklahoma City, OK USA. RP Inzana, TJ (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Virginia Maryland Reg Coll Vet Med, Ct Mol Med & Infect Dis, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM tinzana@vt.edu FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science; University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Agriculture (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Initiative for Future Agriculture and Food Systems) [2001-52100-11314, 2003-35204-13637, 2007-35204-18338]; U.S. Department of Energy [W 7405 ENG 36]; Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program and by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Agriculture (Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, Initiative for Future Agriculture and Food Systems) grants 2001-52100-11314, 2003-35204-13637, 2007-35204-18338 to TJI, the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. W 7405 ENG 36, and funds from the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. We thank Gretchen Berg, Dr. Michael Howard, and Dr. Shaadi Elswaifi for technical assistance. NR 91 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 570 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-12-570 PG 20 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 907RS UT WOS:000301435900001 PM 22111657 ER PT J AU Cantarel, BL Erickson, AR VerBerkmoes, NC Erickson, BK Carey, PA Pan, CL Shah, M Mongodin, EF Jansson, JK Fraser-Liggett, CM Hettich, RL AF Cantarel, Brandi L. Erickson, Alison R. VerBerkmoes, Nathan C. Erickson, Brian K. Carey, Patricia A. Pan, Chongle Shah, Manesh Mongodin, Emmanuel F. Jansson, Janet K. Fraser-Liggett, Claire M. Hettich, Robert L. TI Strategies for Metagenomic-Guided Whole-Community Proteomics of Complex Microbial Environments SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION; GUT MICROBIOTA; GENE; SEQUENCES; GENOME; METAPROTEOMICS; VERSATILE; SOFTWARE; DATABASE AB Accurate protein identification in large-scale proteomics experiments relies upon a detailed, accurate protein catalogue, which is derived from predictions of open reading frames based on genome sequence data. Integration of mass spectrometry-based proteomics data with computational proteome predictions from environmental metagenomic sequences has been challenging because of the variable overlap between proteomic datasets and corresponding short-read nucleotide sequence data. In this study, we have benchmarked several strategies for increasing microbial peptide spectral matching in metaproteomic datasets using protein predictions generated from matched metagenomic sequences from the same human fecal samples. Additionally, we investigated the impact of mass spectrometry-based filters (high mass accuracy, delta correlation), and de novo peptide sequencing on the number and robustness of peptide-spectrum assignments in these complex datasets. In summary, we find that high mass accuracy peptide measurements searched against non-assembled reads from DNA sequencing of the same samples significantly increased identifiable proteins without sacrificing accuracy. C1 [Cantarel, Brandi L.; Mongodin, Emmanuel F.; Fraser-Liggett, Claire M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Erickson, Alison R.; VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.; Erickson, Brian K.; Carey, Patricia A.; Pan, Chongle; Shah, Manesh; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Erickson, Alison R.; Erickson, Brian K.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cantarel, BL (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. EM hettichrl@ornl.gov RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Fraser, Claire/0000-0003-1462-2428 FU National Institutes of Health [UH2DK83991]; Crohn's and Collitis Foundation of America [2458] FX This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health, Human Microbiome Project, grant UH2DK83991. A portion of the metagenome sequencing was also supported in part by a grant entitled "Metagenomic and metaproteomic analysis of the human gut microbiota in Crohn's disease" (reference # 2458) from the Crohn's and Collitis Foundation of America. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 40 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 20 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27173 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027173 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 863KL UT WOS:000298162000011 PM 22132090 ER PT J AU Williams, PT AF Williams, Paul T. TI Evidence That Obesity Risk Factor Potencies Are Weight Dependent, a Phenomenon That May Explain Accelerated Weight Gain in Western Societies SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BODY-MASS INDEX; PUTATIVE CONTRIBUTORS; WALKING DISTANCE; HEART-DISEASE; ASSOCIATION; EXERCISE; RUNNERS; WOMEN; MEN; EPIDEMIC AB Background: We have shown that individuals at the highest percentiles of the body mass index (BMI) distribution (i.e., most overweight) experience greater increases in body weight from sedentary lifestyle than those from the lowest percentiles. The purpose of the current analyses was to assess whether recent, accelerated increases in obesity could potentially be due to increased vulnerability to obesity risk factors as the population has become more overweight. Methodology/Principal Findings: Quantile regression was used to compare BMI population percentiles to obesity risk factors (lower education, diets characterized by high-meat/low-fruit content, parental adiposity) in two independent samples of men (N-1 = 3,513, N-2 = 11,365) and women (N-1 = 15,809, N-2 = 10,159). The samples were subsets of the National Walkers' (Study 1) and Runners' (Study 2) Health Studies whose physical activities fell short of nationally recommended activity levels. The data were adjusted for age, race, and any residual effects of physical activity. The regression slopes for BMI vs. education, diet, and family history became progressively stronger from the lowest (e.g., 5(th), 6(th).) to the highest (e.g.,., 94(th), 95(th)) BMI percentiles. Compared to the 10(th) BMI percentile, their effects on the 90(th) BMI percentile were: 1) 2.7- to 8.6-fold greater in women and 2.0- to 2.4-fold greater in men for education; 2) 3.6- to 4.8-fold greater in women and 1.7- to 2.7-fold greater in men for diet; and 3) 2.0- to 2.6-fold greater in women and 1.7-fold greater in men for family history. Conclusions/Significance: Thus we propose risk factors that produce little weight gain in lean individuals may become more potent with increasing adiposity. This leads us to hypothesize that an individual's obesity is itself a major component of their obesogenic environment, and that, the cycle of weight gain and increased sensitivity to obesity risk factors may partly explain recent increases in obesity in western societies. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute [HL094717]; Institute of Aging [AG032004] FX This research was supported by grant HL094717 from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and by grant AG032004 from the Institute of Aging. The research was conducted at the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Department of Energy DE-AC03-76SF00098 to the University of California). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 49 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27657 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027657 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 863KL UT WOS:000298162000033 PM 22132124 ER PT J AU Cruz, PG Auld, DS Schultz, PJ Lovell, S Battaile, KP MacArthur, R Shen, M Tamayo-Castillo, G Inglese, J Sherman, DH AF Cruz, Patricia G. Auld, Douglas S. Schultz, Pamela J. Lovell, Scott Battaile, Kevin P. MacArthur, Ryan Shen, Min Tamayo-Castillo, Giselle Inglese, James Sherman, David H. TI Titration-Based Screening for Evaluation of Natural Product Extracts: Identification of an Aspulvinone Family of Luciferase Inhibitors SO CHEMISTRY & BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ASPERGILLUS-TERREUS; FIREFLY LUCIFERASE; CHEMICAL LIBRARIES; DRUG DISCOVERY; MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS; MECHANISM; ASSAYS; STABILIZATION; DIFFRACTION; DERIVATIVES AB The chemical diversity of nature has tremendous potential for the discovery of molecular probes and medicinal agents. However, sensitivity of HTS assays to interfering components of crude extracts derived from plants, and macro- and microorganisms has curtailed their use in lead discovery. Here, we describe a process for leveraging the concentration-response curves obtained from quantitative HTS to improve the initial selection of "actives" from a library of partially fractionated natural product extracts derived from marine actinomycetes and fungi. By using pharmacological activity, the first-pass CRC paradigm improves the probability that labor-intensive subsequent steps of reculturing, extraction, and bioassay-guided isolation of active component(s) target the most promising strains and growth conditions. We illustrate how this process identified a family of fungal metabolites as potent inhibitors of firefly luciferase, subsequently resolved in molecular detail by X-ray crystallography. C1 [Auld, Douglas S.; MacArthur, Ryan; Shen, Min; Inglese, James] NHGRI, NIH Chem Genom Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Cruz, Patricia G.; Schultz, Pamela J.; Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Lovell, Scott] Univ Kansas, Del Shankel Struct Biol Ctr, Prot Struct Lab, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. [Battaile, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, IMCA CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tamayo-Castillo, Giselle] Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Quim, San Pedro 2060, Costa Rica. [Tamayo-Castillo, Giselle] Inst Nacl Biodiversidad INBio, Unidad Estrateg Bioprospecc, Santo Domingo De Heredia, Costa Rica. RP Inglese, J (reprint author), NHGRI, NIH Chem Genom Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM jinglese@mail.nih.gov; davidhs@umich.edu RI Tamayo, Giselle/J-3609-2015; OI Tamayo, Giselle/0000-0002-4912-8895; Battaile, Kevin/0000-0003-0833-3259 FU Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association; Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH from the National Center for Research Resources [P20 RR-17708]; NIH Roadmap for Medical Research; NIH as part of the International Cooperative Biodiversity Group initiative at the Fogarty International Center [U01 TW007404]; Spanish Foundation of Science and Technology (FECYT) FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Shao-Liang Zheng for the aspulvinone F X-ray diffraction studies and Christopher Rath for assistance with mass spectra interpretation (University of Michigan). At the NCGC, we acknowledge Sam Michael and Paul Shinn for automation and sample management support, and Adam Yasgar, Anton Simeonov, Ron Johnson, and Wei Zheng for examining NPEs in several MLPCN assays. Use of the IMCA-CAT beamline 17-ID at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the companies of the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through a contract with Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the University of Kansas COBRE Protein Structure Laboratory was supported by NIH Grant Number P20 RR-17708 from the National Center for Research Resources. This work was supported by the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research (to J.I. and D.S.A.), NIH Grant U01 TW007404 as part of the International Cooperative Biodiversity Group initiative at the Fogarty International Center, and the Hans W. Vahlteich Professorship (to OHS.). P.G.C. gratefully acknowledges the Spanish Foundation of Science and Technology (FECYT) for a postdoctoral fellowship. We thank the Technical Office, CONAGEBIO, Ministry of the Environment and Telecommunications, Costa Rica for providing sample collection permits. NR 46 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 19 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1074-5521 J9 CHEM BIOL JI Chem. Biol. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 BP 1442 EP 1452 DI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.08.011 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 855ZA UT WOS:000297603600016 PM 22118678 ER PT J AU Rivera-Calzada, A Diaz-Guillen, MR Dura, OJ Sanchez-Santolino, G Pennycook, TJ Schmidt, R Bruno, FY Garcia-Barriocanal, J Sefrioui, Z Nemes, NM Garcia-Hernandez, M Varela, M Leon, C Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ Santamaria, J AF Rivera-Calzada, A. Diaz-Guillen, M. R. Dura, O. J. Sanchez-Santolino, G. Pennycook, T. J. Schmidt, R. Bruno, F. Y. Garcia-Barriocanal, J. Sefrioui, Z. Nemes, N. M. Garcia-Hernandez, M. Varela, M. Leon, C. Pantelides, S. T. Pennycook, S. J. Santamaria, J. TI Tailoring Interface Structure in Highly Strained YSZ/STO Heterostructures SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE epitaxy; thin films; charge transport; structure-property relationships ID COLOSSAL IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; OXIDES; MULTILAYERS; DISORDER; ZIRCONIA; SYSTEMS; FILMS AB Heterostructures combining transition metal oxides, as compared to other materials, are able to accommodate very large amounts of epitaxial strain without breaking into islands or structural domains. Coherently strained interfaces are an interesting playground for the search of materials with enhanced ion diffusivities, of interest in devices for energy generation and storage. In this work we highlight the importance of the interface structure of highly strained YSZ/STO superlattices in determining an enhancement of their ionic conductivity. We show the role of growth orientation in controlling the structure and morphology of the interface. Results of density functional theory calculations are discussed, showing that the incompatibility of the oxygen positions at the interface planes plays a key role in stabilizing the high values of ionic conductivities. C1 [Pantelides, S. T.; Pennycook, S. J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rivera-Calzada, A.; Diaz-Guillen, M. R.; Dura, O. J.; Schmidt, R.; Bruno, F. Y.; Garcia-Barriocanal, J.; Sefrioui, Z.; Nemes, N. M.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Garcia-Hernandez, M.] Consejo Super Invest Cient, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Canto Blanco 28049, Spain. [Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Varela, M.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pantelides, ST (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM pantelides@Vanderbilt.Edu; pennycooksj@ornl.gov; jacsan@fis.ucm.es RI Bruno, Flavio/C-7380-2008; Pennycook, Timothy/B-4946-2014; Juan Dura, Oscar/G-9412-2011; Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/J-9520-2014; Diaz-Guillen, Mario/G-9272-2011; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016; Sefrioui, Zouhair/C-2728-2017; Schmidt, Rainer/A-4265-2008; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/I-5575-2012; Rivera-Calzada, Alberto/C-4802-2013 OI Bruno, Flavio/0000-0002-3970-8837; Pennycook, Timothy/0000-0002-0008-6516; Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/0000-0002-5987-0647; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686; Sefrioui, Zouhair/0000-0002-6703-3339; Schmidt, Rainer/0000-0002-8344-8403; Sanchez Santolino, Gabriel/0000-0001-8036-707X; FU Spanish MICINN [MAT 2008 06517, CSD2009-00013, CAM S2009-MAT 1756]; European Research Council; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; McMinn Endowment; MICINN; JCCM FX Work at UCM supported by Spanish MICINN Grant MAT 2008 06517, Consolider Ingenio CSD2009-00013 (IMAGINE), CAM S2009-MAT 1756 (PHAMA) and the European Research Council Starting Investigator Award "STEMOX". Work at ORNL was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research at Vanderbilt was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-09ER46554 and the McMinn Endowment. R. S. & N.M.N. Spanish thank MICINN for granting Ramon y Cajal Fellowships. O.J.D thanks JCCM for a post doc Fellowship. NR 35 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 5 U2 81 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 44 SI SI BP 5268 EP 5274 DI 10.1002/adma.201102106 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 849XE UT WOS:000297157900013 PM 22299141 ER PT J AU Ji, LW Rao, MM Zheng, HM Zhang, L Li, YC Duan, WH Guo, JH Cairns, EJ Zhang, YG AF Ji, Liwen Rao, Mumin Zheng, Haimei Zhang, Liang Li, Yuanchang Duan, Wenhui Guo, Jinghua Cairns, Elton J. Zhang, Yuegang TI Graphene Oxide as a Sulfur Immobilizer in High Performance Lithium/Sulfur Cells SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CARBON COMPOSITES; CATHODE MATERIAL; BATTERIES; ABSORPTION; ENERGY AB The loss of sulfur cathode material as a result of polysulfide dissolution causes significant capacity fading in rechargeable lithium/sulfur cells. Here, we use a chemical approach to immobilize sulfur and lithium polysulfides via the reactive functional groups on graphene oxide. This approach enabled us to obtain a uniform and thin (around tens of nanometers) sulfur coating on graphene oxide sheets by a simple chemical reaction-deposition strategy and a subsequent low-temperature thermal treatment process. Strong interaction between graphene oxide and sulfur or polysulfides enabled us to demonstrate lithium/sulfur cells with a high reversible capacity of 950-1400 mA h g(-1) and stable cycling for more than 50 deep cycles at 0.1C (1C = 1675 mA g(-1)). C1 [Ji, Liwen; Zhang, Yuegang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rao, Mumin; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rao, Mumin; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Liang; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Yuanchang; Duan, Wenhui] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, YG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yzhang5@lbl.gov RI Cairns, Elton/E-8873-2012; Duan, Wenhui /H-4992-2011; Zhang, Y/E-6600-2011 OI Cairns, Elton/0000-0002-1179-7591; Duan, Wenhui /0000-0001-9685-2547; Zhang, Y/0000-0003-0344-8399 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Virginia Altoe and Tevye Kuykendall for their help in the experiments, and Vincent Battaglia for use of laboratory facilities. NR 36 TC 632 Z9 651 U1 79 U2 816 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18522 EP 18525 DI 10.1021/ja206955k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900006 PM 22017295 ER PT J AU Sun, XX Zhao, YN Lin, VSY Slowing, II Trewyn, BG AF Sun, Xiaoxing Zhao, Yannan Lin, Victor S. -Y. Slowing, Igor I. Trewyn, Brian G. TI Luciferase and Luciferin Co-immobilized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Materials for Intracellular Biocatalysis SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RESPONSIVE CONTROLLED-RELEASE; FIREFLY LUCIFERASE; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; ADENOSINE-TRIPHOSPHATE; DELIVERY-SYSTEM; IN-VIVO; GLUTATHIONE; KINETICS; CANCER; PROTEINS AB We report a gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticle (Au-MSN) platform for intracellular codelivery of an enzyme and a substrate with retention of bioactivity. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, Au-MSNs are shown to release luciferin from the interior pores of MSN upon AuNP uncapping in response to disulfide-reducing antioxidants and codeliver bioactive luciferase from the PEGylated exterior surface of Au-MSN to Hela cells. The effectiveness of luciferase-catalyzed luciferin oxidation and luminescence emission in the presence of intracellular ATP was measured by a luminometer. Overall, the chemical tailorability of the Au-MSN platform to retain enzyme bioactivity, the ability to codeliver enzyme and substrate, and the potential for imaging tumor growth and metastasis afforded by intracellular ATP- and glutathione-dependent bioluminescence make this platform appealing for intracellular controlled catalysis and tumor imaging. C1 [Slowing, Igor I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Slowing, II (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM islowing@iastate.edu; bgtrewyn@iastate.edu OI Slowing, Igor/0000-0002-9319-8639 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-0809521]; Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Victor Shang-Yi Lin. B.G.T., X.S., and Y.Z. thank the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-0809521) and I.I.S. thanks the Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358) for support to complete this project. NR 36 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 5 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18554 EP 18557 DI 10.1021/ja2080168 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900014 PM 22007786 ER PT J AU Nilekar, AU Sasaki, K Farberow, CA Adzic, RR Mavrikakis, M AF Nilekar, Anand Udaykumar Sasaki, Kotaro Farberow, Carrie A. Adzic, Radoslav R. Mavrikakis, Manos TI Mixed-Metal Pt Mono layer Electrocatalysts with Improved CO Tolerance SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ROTATING-DISK ELECTRODE; MONOLAYER ELECTROCATALYSTS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; PT-RU; ELECTROOXIDATION; H-2 AB Using a combination of periodic, self-consistent, density functional theory (DFT) calculations and CO-stripping voltammetry experiments, we have designed a new class of Pt-M bimetallic monolayer catalysts supported on a non-Pt metal, which exhibit improved stability against CO poisoning and might be suitable for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell anodes. These surfaces help in reducing the overpotential associated with anodic CO oxidation and minimize the amount of Pt used, thereby reducing materials cost. DFT calculations predict highly repulsive interactions between adsorbed CO molecules on these surfaces, leading to weaker binding and lower coverage of CO than on pure Pt, which in turn facilitates oxidative removal of CO from these catalytic surfaces. C1 [Nilekar, Anand Udaykumar; Farberow, Carrie A.; Mavrikakis, Manos] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sasaki, Kotaro; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mavrikakis, M (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM manos@engr.wisc.edu RI Mavrikakis, Manos/D-5702-2012 OI Mavrikakis, Manos/0000-0002-5293-5356 FU DOE-BES, Chemical Sciences Office [DE-FG02-05ER15731]; NSF [DGE-0946806]; US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is financially supported by DOE-BES, Chemical Sciences Office, under contract no. DE-FG02-05ER15731. C.A.F. thanks NSF for a Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-0946806. Calculations were performed by using supercomputing resources at: EMSL, a national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). EMSL is sponsored by the US Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NCCS and NERSC are supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. NR 13 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 8 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18574 EP 18576 DI 10.1021/ja2072675 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900019 PM 22026558 ER PT J AU Chapman, KW Sava, DF Halder, GJ Chupas, PJ Nenoff, TM AF Chapman, Karena W. Sava, Dorina F. Halder, Gregory J. Chupas, Peter J. Nenoff, Tina M. TI Trapping Guests within a Nanoporous Metal-Organic Framework through Pressure-Induced Amorphization SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL; SODALITE; IODINE; CATION AB The release of guest species from within a nanoporous metal-organic framework (MOF) has been inhibited by amorphization of the guest-loaded framework structure under applied pressure. Thermogravimetric analyses have shown that by amorphizing ZIF-8 following sorption of molecular I-2, hazardous radiological byproduct of nuclear energy production, the pore apertures in the framework are sufficiently distorted to kinetically trap I-2 and improve I-2 retention. Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis indicates that the local structure of the captive I-2 remains essentially unchanged upon amorphization of the framework, with the amorphization occurring under the same conditions for the vacant and guest-loaded framework. The low, accessible pressure range needed to effect this change in desorption is much lower than in tradition sorbents such as zeolites, opening the possibility for new molecular capture, interim storage, or controlled release applications. C1 [Chapman, Karena W.; Halder, Gregory J.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sava, Dorina F.; Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chapman, KW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chapmank@aps.anl.gov; tmnenof@sandia.gov RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Halder, Gregory/C-5357-2013; Sava Gallis, Dorina/D-2827-2015 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG; DOE/NE-NEAMS; US DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, were supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work done at Sandia was supported by the US DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG and DOE/NE-NEAMS. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram lab operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin company, for the US DOE's NNSA under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 81 Z9 82 U1 15 U2 126 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18583 EP 18585 DI 10.1021/ja2085096 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900022 PM 22023387 ER PT J AU Yang, YA Feng, W Hu, JC Zou, SL Gao, RZ Yamato, K Kline, M Cai, ZH Gao, Y Wang, YB Li, YB Yang, YL Yuan, LH Zeng, XC Gong, B AF Yang, Yongan Feng, Wen Hu, Jinchuan Zou, Shuliang Gao, Rongzhao Yamato, Kazuhiro Kline, Mark Cai, Zhonghou Gao, Yi Wang, Yibing Li, Yibao Yang, Yanlian Yuan, Lihua Zeng, Xiao Cheng Gong, Bing TI Strong Aggregation and Directional Assembly of Aromatic Oligoamide Macrocycles SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-PERSISTENT MACROCYCLES; ORGANIC NANOTUBES; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY; X-RAY; FOLDAMERS; OLIGOMERS; STACKING; DIFFRACTION; COMBINATION; EFFICIENT AB Aromatic oligoamide macrocycles exhibit strong preference for highly directional association. Aggregation happens in both nonpolar and polar solvents but is weakened as solvent polarity increases. The strong, directional assembly is rationalized by the cooperative action of dipole-dipole and pi-pi stacking interactions, leading to long nanotubular assemblies that are confirmed by SEM, TEM, AFM, and XRD. The persistent nanotubular assemblies contain non-collapsible hydrophilic internal pores that mediate highly efficient ion transport observed with these macrocycles and serve as cylindrical sites for accommodating guests such as metal ions. C1 [Yang, Yongan; Feng, Wen; Hu, Jinchuan; Zou, Shuliang; Gao, Rongzhao; Yuan, Lihua] Sichuan Univ, Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Coll Chem, Key Lab Radiat Phys & Technol,Minist Educ, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Yamato, Kazuhiro; Kline, Mark; Gong, Bing] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Gong, Bing] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Cai, Zhonghou] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gao, Yi; Zeng, Xiao Cheng] Univ Nebraska, Dept Chem, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Wang, Yibing; Li, Yibao; Yang, Yanlian] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Yuan, LH (reprint author), Sichuan Univ, Inst Nucl Sci & Technol, Coll Chem, Key Lab Radiat Phys & Technol,Minist Educ, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM lhyuan@scu.edu.cn; xzeng@unlserve.unl.edu; bgong@buffalo.edu RI Gao, Yi/A-8888-2009; Yamato, Kazuhiro/G-4213-2013; OI Gao, Yi/0000-0001-6015-5694; Yamato, Kazuhiro/0000-0001-9592-0739; Yang, Yanlian/0000-0003-4318-7672 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20774059, 21172158]; Ministry of Education of China [20090181110047]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CBET-1036171, CBET-1066947] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20774059, 21172158), the Doctoral Program of the Ministry of Education of China (20090181110047), and the U.S. National Science Foundation (CBET-1036171 and CBET-1066947). Analytical & Testing Center of Sichuan University (Dr. Pengchi Deng) is acknowledged for NMR experiments. NR 52 TC 60 Z9 62 U1 4 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18590 EP 18593 DI 10.1021/ja208548b PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900024 PM 22023016 ER PT J AU Dey, A Peng, Y Broderick, WE Hedman, B Hodgson, KO Broderick, JB Solomon, EI AF Dey, Abhishek Peng, Yi Broderick, William E. Hedman, Britt Hodgson, Keith O. Broderick, Joan B. Solomon, Edward I. TI S K-edge XAS and DFT Calculations on SAM Dependent Pyruvate Formate-Lyase Activating Enzyme: Nature of Interaction between the Fe4S4 Cluster and SAM and its Role in Reactivity SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; UNIQUE IRON SITE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LYSINE 2,3-AMINOMUTASE; BIOTIN SYNTHASE; 4FE-4S CLUSTER; SULFUR-K; MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR; SULFONIUM CATIONS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER AB S K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy on the resting oxidized and the S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) bound forms of pyruvate formate-lyase activating enzyme are reported. The data show an increase in pre-edge intensity, which is due to additional contributions from sulfide and thiolate of the Fe4S4 cluster into the C-S sigma* orbital. This experimentally demonstrates that there is a backbonding interaction between the Fe4S4 cluster and C-S sigma* orbitals of SAM in this inner sphere complex. DFT calculations that reproduce the data indicate that this backbonding is enhanced in the reduced form and that this configurational interaction between the donor and acceptor orbitals facilitates the electron transfer from the cluster to the SAM, which otherwise has a large outer sphere electron transfer barrier. The energy of the reductive cleavage of the C-S bond is sensitive to the dielectric of the protein in the immediate vicinity of the site as a high dielectric stabilizes the more charge separated reactant increasing the reaction barrier. This may provide a mechanism for generation of the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical upon substrate binding. C1 [Hedman, Britt; Hodgson, Keith O.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Dey, Abhishek; Hodgson, Keith O.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dey, Abhishek] Indian Assoc Cultivat Sci, Kolkata 700032, W Bengal, India. [Peng, Yi; Broderick, William E.; Broderick, Joan B.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. RP Hedman, B (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM Edward.Solomon@stanford.edu RI Dey, Abhishek/D-2825-2013; OI Dey, Abhishek/0000-0002-9166-3349; Broderick, Joan/0000-0001-7057-9124 FU NIH [GM-40392, RR-001209, GM-54608]; NSF [CHE 0948211]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources [5 P41 RR001209]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was supported by NIH Grants GM-40392 (E.I.S.), RR-001209 (K.O.H.), GM-54608 (J.B.B.) and NSF grants CHE 0948211 (E.I.S.). SSRL operations are supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program (5 P41 RR001209), and by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 48 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18656 EP 18662 DI 10.1021/ja203780t PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900036 PM 21992686 ER PT J AU Burton-Pye, BP Radivojevic, I McGregor, D Mbomekalle, IM Lukens, WW Francesconi, LC AF Burton-Pye, Benjamin P. Radivojevic, Ivana McGregor, Donna Mbomekalle, Israel M. Lukens, Wayne W., Jr. Francesconi, Lynn C. TI Photoreduction of Tc-99 Pertechnetate by Nanometer-Sized Metal Oxides: New Strategies for Formation and Sequestration of Low-Valent Technetium SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; SHELL NANOPARTICLES; HETEROPOLY ANIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; REDUCTION; COMPLEXES; EXCHANGE; IRON; SEDIMENTS AB Technetium-99 (Tc-99) (beta(-)(max): 293.7 keV; t(1/2): 2.1 x 10(5) years) is a byproduct of uranium-235 fission and comprises a large component of radioactive waste. Under aerobic conditions and in a neutral-basic environment, the pertechnetate anion ((TcO4-)-Tc-99) is stable. (TcO4-)-Tc-99 is very soluble, migrates easily through the environment and does not sorb well onto mineral surfaces, soils, or sediments. This study moves forward a new strategy for the reduction of (TcO4-)-Tc-99 and the chemical incorporation of the reduced Tc-99 into a metal oxide material. This strategy employs a single material, a polyoxometalate (POM), alpha(2)-[P2W17O61](10-), that can be photoactivated in the presence of 2-propanol to transfer electrons to (TcO4-)-Tc-99 and incorporate the reduced Tc-99 covalently into the alpha(2)-framework to form the (TcO)-Tc-99-O-V species, (TcO)-Tc-99-O-V(alpha(2)-P2W17O61)(7-). This occurs via the formation of an intermediate species that slowly converts to (TcO)-Tc-99-O-V(alpha(2)-P2W17O61)(7-). Extended X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy analysis suggests that the intermediate consists of a Tc-99(IV) alpha(2)-species where the Tc-99 is likely bound to two of the four W-O oxygen atoms in the alpha(2)-[P2W17O61](10-) defect. This intermediate then oxidizes and converts to the (TcO)-Tc-99-O-V(alpha(2)-P2W17O61)(7-) product. The reduction and incorporation of (TcO4-)-Tc-99 was accomplished in a "one pot" reaction using both sunlight and UV irradiation and monitored as a function of time using multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance and radio thin-layer chromatography. The process was further probed by the "step-wise" generation of reduced alpha(2)-P2W17O6112- through bulk electrolysis followed by the addition of (TcO4-)-Tc-99. The reduction and incorporation of ReO4-, as a nonradioactive surrogate for Tc-99, does not proceed through the intermediate species, and (ReO)-O-V is incorporated quickly into the alpha(2)-[P2W17O61](10-) defect. These observations are consistent with the periodic trends of Tc-99 and Re. Specifically, Tc-99 is more easily reduced compared to Re. In addition to serving as models for metal oxides, POMs may also provide a suitable platform to study the molecular level dynamics and the mechanisms of the reduction and incorporation of Tc-99 into a material. C1 [Burton-Pye, Benjamin P.; Radivojevic, Ivana; McGregor, Donna; Mbomekalle, Israel M.; Francesconi, Lynn C.] CUNY, Dept Chem, Hunter Coll, New York, NY 10065 USA. [McGregor, Donna; Francesconi, Lynn C.] CUNY, Dept Chem, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Lukens, Wayne W., Jr.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab LBNL, Chem Sci Div, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Francesconi, LC (reprint author), CUNY, Dept Chem, Hunter Coll, 695 Pk Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM lfrances@hunter.cuny.edu FU NSF [CHE 0414218, CHE 0750118]; Office of Science (BER) -U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0002456)]; Heavy Element Chemistry, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16097]; National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [RR003037]; Heavy Element Chemistry, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are grateful to the NSF (grant nos. CHE 0414218 and CHE 0750118), the Office of Science (BER) -U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (Award DE-SC0002456) and to DE-FG02-09ER16097 (Heavy Element Chemistry, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy for support of this work. We are also grateful to Dr. Ghada Al Kadamany for critical analysis of our work. Research infrastructure at Hunter College is partially supported by Grant Number RR003037 from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Part of this work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was also supported by Heavy Element Chemistry, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. EXAFS data were obtained at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. NR 75 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18802 EP 18815 DI 10.1021/ja2060929 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900051 PM 21985281 ER PT J AU Wang, F Robert, R Chernova, NA Pereira, N Omenya, F Badway, F Hua, X Ruotolo, M Zhang, RG Wu, LJ Volkov, V Su, D Key, B Whittingharn, MS Grey, CP Amatucci, GG Zhu, YM Graetz, J AF Wang, Feng Robert, Rosa Chernova, Natasha A. Pereira, Nathalie Omenya, Fredrick Badway, Fadwa Hua, Xiao Ruotolo, Michael Zhang, Ruigang Wu, Lijun Volkov, Vyacheslav Su, Dong Key, Baris Whittingharn, M. Stanley Grey, Clare P. Amatucci, Glenn G. Zhu, Yimei Graetz, Jason TI Conversion Reaction Mechanisms in Lithium Ion Batteries: Study of the Binary Metal Fluoride Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SOLID-STATE NMR; HIGH-CAPACITY; LI-STORAGE; NANOCOMPOSITES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; CHALLENGES; LITHIATION AB Materials that undergo a conversion reaction with lithium (e.g., metal fluorides MF2: M = Fe, Cu, ... ) often accommodate more than one Li atom per transition-metal cation, and are promising candidates for high-capacity cathodes for lithium ion batteries. However, little is known about the mechanisms involved in the conversion process, the origins of the large polarization during electrochemical cycling, and why some materials are reversible (e.g., FeF2) while others are not (e.g., CuF2). In this study, we investigated the conversion reaction of binary metal fluorides, FeF2 and CuF2, using a series of local and bulk probes to better understand the mechanisms underlying their contrasting electrochemical behavior. X-ray pair-distribution-function and magnetization measurements were used to determine changes in short-range ordering, particle size and microstructure, while high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) were used to measure the atomic-level structure of individual particles and map the phase distribution in the initial and fully lithiated electrodes. Both FeF2 and CuF2 react with lithium via a direct conversion process with no intercalation step, but there are differences in the conversion process and final phase distribution. During the reaction of Li+ with FeF2, small metallic iron nanoparticles (<5 nm in diameter) nucleate in close proximity to the converted LiF phase, as a result of the low diffusivity of iron. The iron nanoparticles are interconnected and form a bicontinuous network, which provides a pathway for local electron transport through the insulating LiF phase. In addition, the massive interface formed between nanoscale solid phases provides a pathway for ionic transport during the conversion process. These results offer the first experimental evidence explaining the origins of the high lithium reversibility in FeF2. In contrast to FeF2, no continuous Cu network was observed in the lithiated CuF2; rather, the converted Cu segregates to large particles (5-12 nm in diameter) during the first discharge, which may be partially responsible for the lack of reversibility in the CuF2 electrode. C1 [Wang, Feng; Wu, Lijun; Volkov, Vyacheslav; Su, Dong; Zhu, Yimei; Graetz, Jason] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Robert, Rosa; Grey, Clare P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England. [Chernova, Natasha A.; Omenya, Fredrick; Zhang, Ruigang; Whittingharn, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Pereira, Nathalie; Badway, Fadwa; Ruotolo, Michael; Amatucci, Glenn G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Energy Storage Res Grp, N Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA. [Hua, Xiao; Key, Baris; Grey, Clare P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Graetz, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM graetz@bnl.gov RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; zhang, ruigang/H-7317-2014; Hua, Xiao/M-4896-2015; Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016; Volkov, Vyacheslav/D-9786-2016 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Hua, Xiao/0000-0002-8673-5678; Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212; FU Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. DOE, BES [DE-SC0001294]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division through Center for Functional Nanomaterials [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Generalitat de Catalunya; NSERC of Canada FX This work was supported by the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, BES under award No. DE-SC0001294. TEM studies carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, and through the use of Center for Functional Nanomaterials under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The Generalitat de Catalunya is gratefully acknowledged for the Postdoctoral research grant awarded to R Robert (BP-DGR 2008). FW thanks NSERC of Canada for a fellowship. We thank Karena Chapman and Peter Chupas for their help with data collection and analysis at 11-ID-B at the Advanced Photon Source, and Tiffany Bowman for help with the graphic in Figure 10. We thank Anton van der Ven and Gerbrand Ceder for insightful discussions. NR 28 TC 189 Z9 190 U1 34 U2 346 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18828 EP 18836 DI 10.1021/ja206268a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900053 PM 21894971 ER PT J AU Bayram, E Linehan, JC Fulton, JL Roberts, JAS Szymczak, NK Smurthwaite, TD Ozkar, S Balasubramanian, M Finke, RG AF Bayram, Ercan Linehan, John C. Fulton, John L. Roberts, John A. S. Szymczak, Nathaniel K. Smurthwaite, Tricia D. Ozkar, Saim Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Finke, Richard G. TI Is It Homogeneous or Heterogeneous Catalysis Derived from [RhCp*Cl-2](2)? In Operando XAFS, Kinetic, and Crucial Kinetic Poisoning Evidence for Subnanometer Rh-4 Cluster-Based Benzene Hydrogenation Catalysis SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID AUTOCATALYTIC SURFACE-GROWTH; ANGSTROM RH(0) NANOCLUSTERS; PHOSPHINE-BORANE ADDUCTS; AMINE-BORANE; ARENE HYDROGENATION; METAL NANOCLUSTERS; MECHANISM; POLYOXOANION; TEMPERATURE; NUCLEATION AB Determining the true, kinetically dominant catalytically active species, in the classic benzene hydrogenation system pioneered by Maitlis and co-workers 34 years ago starting with [RhCp*Cl-2](2) (CP* = [eta(5)-C-5(CH3)(5)]), has proven to be one of the most challenging case studies in the quest to distinguish single-metal-based "homogeneous" from polymetallic, "heterogeneous" catalysis. The reason, this study will show, is the previous failure to use the proper combination of: (i) in operando spectroscopy to determine the dominant form(s) of the precatalyst's mass under catalysis (i.e., operating) conditions, and then crucially also (ii) the previous lack of the necessary kinetic studies, catalysis being a "wholly kinetic phenomenon" as J. Halpern long ago noted. An important contribution from this study will be to reveal the power of quantitiative kinetic poisoning experiments for distinguishing single-metal, or in the present case subnanometer Rh-4 cluster-based catalysis, from larger, polymetallic Rh(0)(n) nanoparticle catalysis, at least under favorable conditions. The combined in operando X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and kinetic evidence provide a compelling case for Rh-4-based, with average stoichiometry "Rh4Cp*2.4Cl4Hc", benzene hydrogenation catalysis in 2-propanol with added Et3N and at 100 degrees C and 50 atm initial H-2 pressure. The results also reveal, however, that if even ca. 1.4% of the total soluble Rh(0)(n) had formed nanoparticles, then those Rh(0)(n) nanoparticles would have been able to account for all the observed benzene hydrogenation catalytic rate (using commercial, ca. 2 nm, polyethyleneglycol-dodecylether hydrosol stabilized Rh(0)(n) nanoparticles as a model system). The results-especially the poisoning methodology developed and employed-are of significant, broader interest since determining the nature of the true catalyst continues to be a central, often vexing issue in any and all catalytic reactions. The results are also of fundamental interest in that they add to a growing body of evidence indicating that certain, appropriately ligated, coordinatively unsaturated, subnanometer M-4 transition-metal clusters can be relatively robust catalysts. Also demonstrated herein is that Rh4 clusters are poisoned by Hg(0), demonstrating for the first time that the classic Hg(0) poisoning test of "homogeneous" vs "heterogeneous" catalysts cannot distinguish Rh-4-based subnanometer catalysts from Rh(0)(n) nanoparticle catalysts, at least for the present examples of these two specific, Rh-based catalysts. C1 [Linehan, John C.; Fulton, John L.; Roberts, John A. S.; Smurthwaite, Tricia D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bayram, Ercan; Finke, Richard G.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Szymczak, Nathaniel K.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Ozkar, Saim] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Chem, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Linehan, JC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.linehan@pnl.gov; rfinke@lamar.colostate.edu RI BAYRAM, ERCAN/D-5568-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience at PNNL at CSU (by DOE) [SE-FG02-03ER15453]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences; NSERC; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; PNNL; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Bioscience at PNNL and at CSU (by DOE grant SE-FG02-03ER15453). A portion of the research described herein was performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. XSD-PNC, sector 20 facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, a major facilities access grant from NSERC, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, the PNNL, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. E.B. and R.G.F. would like to thank Joseph E. Mondloch for valuable discussions and proofreading during the preparation of the manuscript and Shannon Riha for the help with the TEM investigation. NR 55 TC 65 Z9 65 U1 6 U2 86 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 46 BP 18889 EP 18902 DI 10.1021/ja2073438 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853AP UT WOS:000297398900060 PM 22035197 ER PT J AU Arpornthip, T Balatsky, AV Graf, MJ Nussinov, Z AF Arpornthip, T. Balatsky, A. V. Graf, M. J. Nussinov, Z. TI Influence of elastic deformations on the supersolid transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; SOLID HE-4; HELIUM; STATE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRYSTALS AB We study within the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory of phase transitions how elastic deformations in a supersolid lead to local changes in the supersolid transition temperature. The GL theory is mapped onto a Schrodinger-type equation with an effective potential that depends on local dilatory strain. The effective potential is attractive for local contraction and repulsive for local expansion. Different types of elastic deformations are studied. We find that a contraction (expansion) of the medium that may be brought about by either externally applied or internal strain leads to a higher (lower) transition temperature as compared to the unstrained medium. In addition, we investigate edge dislocations and illustrate that the local transition temperature may be increased in the immediate vicinity of the dislocation core. We remark on the effects of shear screening induced by dislocation motion. Our analysis is not limited to supersolidity. Similar strain effects should also play a role in superconductors. Non-uniformly strained superconductors may thus exhibit a similar distribution of smeared local transition temperatures. C1 [Arpornthip, T.; Nussinov, Z.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63160 USA. [Arpornthip, T.; Balatsky, A. V.; Graf, M. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Arpornthip, T.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nussinov, Z (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63160 USA. EM zohar@wuphys.wustl.edu FU NSF at Washington University [CMMT 1106293]; US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was partially supported by NSF CMMT 1106293 at Washington University and by the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We are grateful to J.-J. Su, A. T. Dorsey, J. Beamish, and J. C. Davis for many stimulating discussions. NR 95 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174304 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 851TU UT WOS:000297294600004 ER PT J AU Li, X Borysenko, KM Nardelli, MB Kim, KW AF Li, X. Borysenko, K. M. Nardelli, M. Buongiorno Kim, K. W. TI Electron transport properties of bilayer graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSISTORS AB Electron transport in bilayer graphene is studied by using a first-principles analysis and the Monte Carlo simulation under conditions relevant to potential applications. While the intrinsic properties are found to be much less desirable in bilayer than in monolayer graphene, with significantly reduced mobilities and saturation velocities, the calculation also reveals a dominant influence of extrinsic factors such as the substrate and impurities. Accordingly, the difference between two graphene forms is more muted in realistic settings, although the velocity-field characteristics remain substantially lower in the bilayer. When bilayer graphene is subject to an interlayer bias, the resulting changes in the energy dispersion lead to stronger electron scattering at the bottom of the conduction band. The mobility decreases significantly with the size of the generated band gap, whereas the saturation velocity remains largely unaffected. C1 [Li, X.; Borysenko, K. M.; Kim, K. W.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CSMD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, X (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM kwk@ncsu.edu RI Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009 FU DARPA/HRL CERA; ARO; SRC/FCRP FENA; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This work was supported in part by the DARPA/HRL CERA, ARO, and SRC/FCRP FENA programs. M.B.N. acknowledges partial support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors thank Y. G. Semenov for stimulating discussions. NR 25 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195453 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195453 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 851UB UT WOS:000297295300014 ER PT J AU Lyo, SK Pan, W AF Lyo, S. K. Pan, W. TI Nonlinear transport in a two-dimensional electron gas with a periodically modulated potential SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL CONDUCTIVITY; SEMICONDUCTOR SUPERLATTICES; BLOCH OSCILLATIONS; MINIBAND; EMISSION; CARRIERS AB We study the nonlinear response of the current of a two-dimensional electron gas with a periodically modulated potential in one direction in a strong DC electric field at low temperatures. The dependence of the current on the field, the electron density, and the temperature is investigated by using a relaxation-time approximation for inelastic scattering. Elastic scattering is treated microscopically including interband scattering. The roles of elastic and inelastic scattering on the nonlinear current are examined. The result is applied to the Kronig-Penney model. It is found that, for a fixed total scattering rate, the field dependence of the current is insensitive to the ratio of the elastic and inelastic scattering rates in contrast with the recent results of the nonlinear current of similar models of a single miniband in one dimension and three dimensions. The result from the Kronig-Penney model is compared with the recent data from a modulated two-dimensional GaAs quantum well which show evidence of the negative differential conductance. C1 [Lyo, S. K.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Lyo, S. K.; Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lyo, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM sklyo@uci.edu FU DOE/BES at Sandia National Laboratories; US DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by DOE/BES at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195320 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 851UB UT WOS:000297295300012 ER PT J AU Sutter, EA Sutter, PW Uccelli, E Morral, AFI AF Sutter, Eli A. Sutter, Peter W. Uccelli, Emanuele Fontcuberta i Morral, Anna TI Supercooling of nanoscale Ga drops with controlled impurity levels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-SOLID GROWTH; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CONFINED GALLIUM; ALLOY DROPS; DIAGRAM; ORDER AB We use in situ observations by variable temperature transmission electron microscopy on Ga drops at the tips of GaAs nanowires to investigate the phase behavior of nanoscale Ga. Experiments on pure Ga drops are compared with drops containing well-defined levels of impurities. Our controlled experiments show that the crystallization temperature, and hence the ultimate achievable supercooling, strongly depends on the concentration of impurities. All drops show predominant beta- and gamma-Ga correlations in the liquid phase and ultimately crystallize to solid beta- and gamma-Ga, which provides support for a scenario in which impurities limit the achievable supercooling without significantly templating the crystalline phase. C1 [Sutter, Eli A.; Sutter, Peter W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Uccelli, Emanuele; Fontcuberta i Morral, Anna] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Mat, Lab Mat Semicond, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Uccelli, Emanuele; Fontcuberta i Morral, Anna] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Uccelli, Emanuele; Fontcuberta i Morral, Anna] Tech Univ Munich, Walter Schottky Inst, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Sutter, EA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM esutter@bnl.gov RI Uccelli, Emanuele/D-7996-2011; Fontcuberta i Morral, Anna/B-9884-2008 OI Uccelli, Emanuele/0000-0002-1235-7360; FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Marie Curie Excellence; Swiss National Science Foundation [2000021-121758] FX This work was performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. A.F.iM. thanks G. Abstreiter and M. Bichler for experimental support, as well as funding through the Marie Curie Excellence Grant project Semiconductor Nanowires and Their Field Effect Devices and the Swiss National Science Foundation via Grant No. 2000021-121758. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 193303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.193303 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 851UB UT WOS:000297295300001 ER PT J AU Wang, ED Ben-Zvi, I Rao, T Dimitrov, DA Chang, XY Wu, Q Xin, TM AF Wang, Erdong Ben-Zvi, Ilan Rao, Triveni Dimitrov, D. A. Chang, Xiangyun Wu, Qiong Xin, Tianmu TI Secondary-electron emission from hydrogen-terminated diamond: Experiments and model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID SURFACES; FIELDS AB A hydrogen-terminated diamond is a proven efficient electron emitter that can support emission of high average current. Several factors dictate the amplifier's gain: the number of secondary electrons created at their point of entry into the diamond, the fraction of created electrons transmitted to the emitting face, and the fraction of transmitted electrons emitted. In this paper, we present a model detailing the impact of charge trapping at the surface on the instantaneous electric field inside the diamond, and its effect on the transmission gain. The ratio of instantaneous emitted electrons to the transmitted electrons depends on the electron's energy distribution and the surface barrier. We calculated the latter by evaluating the magnitude of the negative-electron affinity that is modified by the Schottky effect due to the presence of the external applied field. The instantaneous values then were time integrated to yield the time-averaged ratio of the number of emitted electrons to the transmitted ones. The findings from the model agree very well with our experimental measurements. As an application of the model, we estimate the energy spread of the electrons inside the diamond from the measured secondary-electron emission. C1 [Wang, Erdong] Peking Univ, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Chang, Xiangyun; Wu, Qiong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Xin, Tianmu] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA. [Rao, Triveni] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dimitrov, D. A.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. RP Wang, ED (reprint author), Peking Univ, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Stony Brook University [DE-SC0005713]; U.S. DOE FX The authors acknowledge Dr. David H. Dowell for useful discussions and suggestions. This work was carried out at Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and at Stony Brook University under Grant No. DE-SC0005713 with the U.S. DOE. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 11 AR 111301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.111301 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 851VF UT WOS:000297298700001 ER PT J AU Karim, A Kara, A Trushin, O Rahman, TS AF Karim, Altaf Kara, Abdelkader Trushin, Oleg Rahman, Talat S. TI The crossover from collective motion to periphery diffusion for two-dimensional adatom-islands on Cu(111) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID VACANCY CLUSTERS; BROWNIAN-MOTION; 111 SURFACES; SIMULATIONS; MIGRATION; RH(100); GROWTH AB The diffusion of two-dimensional adatom-islands (up to 100 atoms) on Cu(111) has been studied, using the self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo method (Trushin et al 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 115401). A variety of multiple-and single-atom processes are revealed in the simulations, and the size dependences of the diffusion coefficients and effective diffusion barriers are calculated for each. From the tabulated frequencies of events found in the simulation, we show a crossover from diffusion due to the collective motion of the island to a regime in which the island diffuses through periphery-dominated mass transport. This crossover occurs for island sizes between 13 and 19 atoms. For islands containing 19-100 atoms the scaling exponent is 1.5, which is in good agreement with previous work. The diffusion of islands containing 2-13 atoms can be explained primarily on the basis of a linear increase of the barrier for the collective motion with the size of the island. C1 [Karim, Altaf] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kara, Abdelkader; Rahman, Talat S.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Trushin, Oleg] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Microelect & Informat, Yaroslavl 150007, Russia. RP Karim, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM trahman@mail.ucf.edu FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46354] FX We thank Tapio Ala Nissila for helpful discussions and Lyman Baker for careful reading of the manuscript and many constructive comments. This work was supported in part by DOE Grant DE-FG02-07ER46354. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 46 AR 462201 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/46/462201 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845AO UT WOS:000296795400002 PM 22019690 ER PT J AU Jesse, S Kalinin, SV AF Jesse, Stephen Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Band excitation in scanning probe microscopy: sines of change SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; ION BATTERY CATHODE; ACOUSTIC MICROSCOPY; NANOMETER RESOLUTION; DISSIPATION; INDENTATION; FILMS; SCALE; AFM AB In the three decades since scanning probe microscopy (SPM) methods have entered the scientific arena, they have become one of the main tools of nanoscale science and technology by offering the capability for imaging topography, magnetic, electrical and mechanical properties on the nanometre scale. The vast majority of force-based SPM techniques to date are based on single-frequency sinusoidal excitation and detection. Here, we illustrate the intrinsic limitations of single-frequency detection that stem from the fundamental physics of dynamic systems. Consequently, many aspects of nanoscale materials functionality including quantitative mechanical, magnetic and electrical measurements, as well as probing dissipative interactions, remain unexplored. Band excitation is illustrated as a universal alternative to traditional single-frequency techniques that allows quantitative and reliable studies of dissipative and conservative phenomena, and can be universally applied to all ambient and liquid SPM methods. C1 [Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jesse, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sjesse@ornl.gov; sergei2@ornl.gov RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors acknowledge multiple discussions and advice of Roger Proksch (Asylum Research), Robert Carpick (University of Pennsylvania) and Chanmin Su (Bruker). NR 104 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 6 U2 45 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD NOV 23 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 46 AR 464006 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/44/46/464006 PG 16 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 844LC UT WOS:000296747700007 ER PT J AU Priddy, CMO Kajimoto, M Ledee, DR Bouchard, B Isern, NG Olson, AK Rosiers, CD Portman, MA AF Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly Kajimoto, Masaki Ledee, Dolena R. Bouchard, Bertrand Isern, Nancy G. Olson, Aaron K. Rosiers, Christine Des Portman, Michael A. TI Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Stimulates Myocardial Protein Synthesis without Altering Leucine Oxidation in Immature Swine in vivo SO CIRCULATION LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Priddy, Colleen M. O'Kelly] Univ Washington, Dept Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kajimoto, Masaki; Ledee, Dolena R.] Seattle Childrens Rsch Inst, Cntr Dev Therapeut, Seattle, WA USA. [Bouchard, Bertrand; Rosiers, Christine Des] Univ Montreal, Dept Nutr, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Bouchard, Bertrand; Rosiers, Christine Des] Montreal Heart Inst, Montreal, PQ H1T 1C8, Canada. [Isern, Nancy G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Olson, Aaron K.; Portman, Michael A.] Seattle Childrens Hosp, Div Cardiol, Dept Pediat, Seattle, WA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0009-7322 J9 CIRCULATION JI Circulation PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 124 IS 21 SU S MA A13523 PG 2 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA 884WE UT WOS:000299738705196 ER PT J AU Wong, JPS Lee, AKY Slowik, JG Cziczo, DJ Leaitch, WR Macdonald, A Abbatt, JPD AF Wong, J. P. S. Lee, A. K. Y. Slowik, J. G. Cziczo, D. J. Leaitch, W. R. Macdonald, A. Abbatt, J. P. D. TI Oxidation of ambient biogenic secondary organic aerosol by hydroxyl radicals: Effects on cloud condensation nuclei activity SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HETEROGENEOUS OXIDATION; CCN ACTIVITY; GROWTH; SITE; HYGROSCOPICITY; PARTICLES; EVOLUTION; PRODUCTS; KINETICS AB Changes in the hygroscopicity of ambient biogenic secondary organic aerosols (SOA) due to controlled OH oxidation were investigated at a remote forested site at Whistler Mountain, British Columbia during July of 2010. Coupled photo-oxidation and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) experiments were conducted on: i) ambient particles exposed to high levels of gas-phase OH, and ii) the water-soluble fraction of ambient particles oxidized by aqueous-phase OH. An Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) monitored the changes in the chemical composition and degree of oxidation (O:C ratio) of the organic component of ambient aerosol due to OH oxidation. The CCN activity of size-selected particles was measured to determine the hygroscopicity parameter (kappa(org,CCN)) for particles of various degrees of oxygenation. In both cases, the CCN activity of the oxidized material was higher than that of the ambient particles. In general, kappa(org,CCN) of the aerosol increases with its O:C ratio, in agreement with previous laboratory measurements. Citation: Wong, J. P. S., A. K. Y. Lee, J. G. Slowik, D. J. Cziczo, W. R. Leaitch, A. Macdonald, and J. P. D. Abbatt (2011), Oxidation of ambient biogenic secondary organic aerosol by hydroxyl radicals: Effects on cloud condensation nuclei activity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L22805, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049351. C1 [Wong, J. P. S.; Lee, A. K. Y.; Slowik, J. G.; Abbatt, J. P. D.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. [Cziczo, D. J.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Leaitch, W. R.; Macdonald, A.] Environm Canada, Sci & Technol Branch, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada. [Slowik, J. G.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Cziczo, D. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wong, JPS (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem, 80 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. EM jpswong@chem.utoronto.ca RI Lee, Alex/E-7380-2011; Slowik, Jay/F-4894-2011; OI Slowik, Jay/0000-0001-5682-850X; Lee, Alex/0000-0002-6022-8678 FU Environment Canada; NSERC; CFCAS-CAFC FX The authors would like to thank Environment Canada, NSERC and CFCAS-CAFC for funding. NR 35 TC 19 Z9 21 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L22805 DI 10.1029/2011GL049351 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 853IP UT WOS:000297419700001 ER PT J AU Feldman, WC Pathare, A Maurice, S Prettyman, TH Lawrence, DJ Milliken, RE Travis, BJ AF Feldman, William C. Pathare, Asmin Maurice, Sylvestre Prettyman, Thomas H. Lawrence, David J. Milliken, Ralph E. Travis, Bryan J. TI Mars Odyssey neutron data: 2. Search for buried excess water ice deposits at nonpolar latitudes on Mars SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GROUND ICE; MARTIAN SURFACE; STABILITY; DIFFUSION; OBLIQUITY AB Global maps of hydrogen abundance near the surface of Mars, interpreted as the mass percent of water-equivalent hydrogen (WEH) have been generated from measurements of neutron leakage fluxes from Mars. Although these data provide an unambiguous indicator of the presence of WEH, quantitative details of its magnitude and burial depth depend on the model of the host regolith that is used to interpret the data. Previous models assumed a spatially uniform surface cover layer having a one-to-two mass percent of WEH and thickness D covering a semi-infinite ice-rich deposit. These assumptions allowed the derivation of the relative proportions of ice and regolith in the lower layer, which had been used to create global maps of WEH in the near surface. In this paper we develop a new method that determines, from the Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer (MONS) data, a self-consistent model of the WEH content of both the upper and lower layers as well as the thickness (D) of the upper layer. The results of our model suggest that large areas at nonpolar latitudes may contain water ice deposits that have abundances that are larger than can be held by normal pore volumes. These deposits are buried less than about 1 m below the surface and may represent buried water ice or high concentrations of hydrous minerals. Intriguingly, the most definitive MONS evidence at intermediate latitudes for excess ground ice corresponds to a region of Arcadia Planitia within which High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) has observed fresh icy craters. C1 [Feldman, William C.; Pathare, Asmin; Prettyman, Thomas H.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Maurice, Sylvestre] CESR, Observ Midi Pyrenees, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Lawrence, David J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Milliken, Ralph E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Travis, Bryan J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Feldman, WC (reprint author), Planetary Sci Inst, 1700 E Ft Lowell Rd 106, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. EM feldman@psi.edu RI Maurice, Sylvestre/B-3575-2015; Lawrence, David/E-7463-2015; OI Lawrence, David/0000-0002-7696-6667; Prettyman, Thomas/0000-0003-0072-2831 FU NASA; CESR of France; Planetary Science Institute FX This work was supported in part by NASA and the CESR of France and conducted under the auspices of the Planetary Science Institute. One of us (WCF) also wishes to thank the Los Alamos National Laboratory for providing office space and access to their library and the Internet while spending summers in Los Alamos. NR 46 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 EI 2169-9100 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 116 AR E11009 DI 10.1029/2011JE003806 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 853IO UT WOS:000297419600001 ER PT J AU Krauss, RM Williams, PT AF Krauss, Ronald M. Williams, Paul T. TI Alcohol and the Heart Does Raising High-Density Lipoprotein Matter? SO CIRCULATION LA English DT Editorial Material DE Editorials; alcohol; atherosclerosis; lipoproteins; lipoproteins, HDL; cardiovascular disease ID MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CONSUMPTION; CHOLESTEROL; DISEASE; RISK; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; SUBFRACTIONS; ASSOCIATION; EVENTS; WOMEN C1 [Krauss, Ronald M.] Childrens Hosp, Oakland Res Inst, Oakland, CA 94609 USA. [Williams, Paul T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Krauss, RM (reprint author), Childrens Hosp, Oakland Res Inst, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr Way, Oakland, CA 94609 USA. EM rkrauss@chori.org NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0009-7322 J9 CIRCULATION JI Circulation PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 124 IS 21 BP 2283 EP 2284 DI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067223 PG 2 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA 852BR UT WOS:000297320900010 PM 22105194 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZW Liu, CT Wang, XL Littrell, KC Miller, MK An, K Chin, BA AF Zhang, Z. W. Liu, C. T. Wang, X. -L. Littrell, K. C. Miller, M. K. An, K. Chin, B. A. TI From embryos to precipitates: A study of nucleation and growth in a multicomponent ferritic steel SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; 111 SCREW DISLOCATION; FE-CU; COPPER PRECIPITATION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; CORE STRUCTURE; RPV STEELS; ALPHA-IRON; KINETICS; ALLOYS AB The nucleation and growth of nanoscale precipitates in a new class of high-strength, multicomponent, ferritic steels has been studied with complementary state-of-the-art microstructural characterization techniques of atom probe tomography for individual embryos and precipitates and small-angle neutron scattering for their statistical averages. Both techniques revealed a bimodal size distribution, with subnanometer embryos, and nanoscale precipitates. The embryos, which have a radius of similar to 0.4 nm, are enriched in Cu and served as preferential sites for nucleation. The critical radius for nucleation was determined to be similar to 0.7 nm. Subsequent growth of the precipitates is dictated by volumetric diffusion, as predicted by the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory. C1 [Zhang, Z. W.; Liu, C. T.; Chin, B. A.] Auburn Univ, Mat Res & Educ Ctr, Wilmore Labs 275, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Zhang, Z. W.; Wang, X. -L.; Littrell, K. C.; An, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Z. W.] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Engn Res Ctr Mat Behav & Design, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China. [Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, MEEM Dept, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, ZW (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Mat Res & Educ Ctr, Wilmore Labs 275, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM chainliu@cityu.edu.hk; wangxl@ornl.gov RI SNS, VULCAN/C-2061-2012; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010; An, Ke/G-5226-2011; zhang, zhongwu/G-1875-2012; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013 OI Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777; An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; zhang, zhongwu/0000-0002-2874-2976; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618 FU Auburn University; City University of HongKong; Nanjing University of Science and Technology [2010GIPY031]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [50871054, 51171081]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by internal funding from Auburn University and City University of HongKong, together with Nanjing University of Science and Technology research funding (Grant No. 2010GIPY031) and support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 50871054 and No. 51171081). Z.W.Z. benefitted from the visiting postdoctoral research program at the Neutron Scattering Science Division, ORNL. M.K.M., X.L.W., and Z.W.Z. were sponsored in part by Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. APT research (M.K.M., Z.W.Z.) at the ORNL Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility and the neutron scattering work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and SNS were sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174114 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 851TT UT WOS:000297294500001 ER PT J AU Mustafa, M Ollier, J Simpson, J Riley, MA Paul, ES Wang, X Aguilar, A Carpenter, MP Darby, IG Hartley, DJ Janssens, RVF Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Nolan, PJ Petri, M Rees, JM Revill, JP Rigby, SV Teal, C Thomson, J Unsworth, C Zhu, S Carlsson, BG Ma, HL Mufti, T Ragnarsson, I AF Mustafa, M. Ollier, J. Simpson, J. Riley, M. A. Paul, E. S. Wang, X. Aguilar, A. Carpenter, M. P. Darby, I. G. Hartley, D. J. Janssens, R. V. F. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Nolan, P. J. Petri, M. Rees, J. M. Revill, J. P. Rigby, S. V. Teal, C. Thomson, J. Unsworth, C. Zhu, S. Carlsson, B. G. Ma, H. L. Mufti, T. Ragnarsson, I. TI Diverse collective excitations in Er-159 up to high spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BAND CROSSINGS; QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; DETECTOR ARRAYS; NUCLEI; DY-156; STATES; TERMINATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY; MODEL; LINE AB A spectroscopic investigation of the gamma decays from excited states in Er-159 has been performed to study the changing structural properties exhibited as ultrahigh spins (I > 60 (h) over bar) are approached. The nucleus of Er-159 was populated by the reaction Cd-116(Ca-48, 5n gamma) at a beam energy of 215 MeV, and the resulting gamma decays were studied using the Gammasphere spectrometer. New rotational bands and extensions to existing sequences were observed, which are discussed in terms of the cranked shell model, revealing a diverse range of quasiparticle configurations. At spins around 50 (h) over bar, there is evidence for a change from dominant prolate collective motion at the yrast line to oblate non-collective structures via the mechanism of band termination. A possible strongly deformed triaxial band occurs at these high spins, which indicates collectivity beyond 50 (h) over bar. The high-spin data are interpreted within the framework of cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. C1 [Mustafa, M.; Paul, E. S.; Nolan, P. J.; Petri, M.; Rees, J. M.; Revill, J. P.; Rigby, S. V.; Thomson, J.; Unsworth, C.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Ollier, J.; Simpson, J.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Riley, M. A.; Wang, X.; Aguilar, A.; Teal, C.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Darby, I. G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hartley, D. J.] USN Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carlsson, B. G.; Ma, H. L.; Mufti, T.; Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Math Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Ma, H. L.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. RP Mustafa, M (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. EM john.simpson@stfc.ac.uk RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106 FU US National Science Foundation [PHY-0756474, PHY-0554762]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-94ER40834, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-96ER40983]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council; Swedish Science Research Council; State of Florida FX The authors thank Paul Morrall for preparing the targets and the ATLAS operations staff for assistance. This work has been supported, in part, by the US National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0756474 (FSU) and No. PHY-0554762 (USNA) and the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 (UMD), No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL), and No. DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council, the Swedish Science Research Council, and by the State of Florida. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054320 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 851UR UT WOS:000297297000002 ER PT J AU Cherry, JF Wu, MR Carlson, J Duan, HY Fuller, GM Qian, YZ AF Cherry, John F. Wu, Meng-Ru Carlson, J. Duan, Huaiyu Fuller, George M. Qian, Yong-Zhong TI Density fluctuation effects on collective neutrino oscillations in O-Ne-Mg core-collapse supernovae SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-CAPTURE SUPERNOVAE; MATTER; GASES; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; EVOLUTION AB We investigate the effect of matter density fluctuations on supernova collective neutrino flavor oscillations. In particular, we use full multiangle, three-flavor, self-consistent simulations of the evolution of the neutrino flavor field in the envelope of an O-Ne-Mg core-collapse supernova at shock breakout (neutronization neutrino burst) to study the effect of the matter density "bump" left by the He-burning shell. We find a seemingly counterintuitive increase in the overall v(e) survival probability created by this matter density feature. We discuss this behavior in terms of the interplay between the matter density profile and neutrino collective effects. While our results give new insights into this interplay, they also suggest an immediate consequence for supernova neutrino burst detection: it will be difficult to use a burst signal to extract information on fossil burning shells or other fluctuations of this scale in the matter density profile. Consistent with previous studies, our results also show that the interplay of neutrino self-coupling and matter fluctuation could cause a significant increase in the v(e) survival probability at very low energy. C1 [Cherry, John F.; Fuller, George M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wu, Meng-Ru; Qian, Yong-Zhong] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Carlson, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Duan, Huaiyu] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Cherry, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Wu, Meng-Ru/N-1690-2016 OI Wu, Meng-Ru/0000-0003-4960-8706 FU NSF at UCSD [PHY09-70064]; DOE at the UMN [DE-FG02-87ER40328]; DOE Office of Nuclear Physics; LDRD Program; LANL; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics/LANL minigrant FX This work was supported in part by NSF Grant No. PHY09-70064 at UCSD, DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40328 at the UMN, and by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, the LDRD Program and Open Supercomputing at LANL, and an Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics/LANL minigrant. We would like to thank the topical collaboration for neutrino and nucleosynthesis in hot and dense matter at LANL and the New Mexico Consortium for providing a stimulating platform to carry out this work. NR 42 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 10 AR 105034 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.105034 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 851VB UT WOS:000297298100006 ER PT J AU Kang, E Jung, YS Kim, GH Chun, J Wiesner, U Dillon, AC Kim, JK Lee, J AF Kang, Eunae Jung, Yoon Seok Kim, Gi-Heon Chun, Jinyoung Wiesner, Ulrich Dillon, Anne C. Kim, Jin Kon Lee, Jinwoo TI Highly Improved Rate Capability for a Lithium-Ion Battery Nano-Li4Ti5O12 Negative Electrode via Carbon-Coated Mesoporous Uniform Pores with a Simple Self-Assembly Method SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; ANODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; HIGH-POWER; LI4TI5O12; SPINEL; INSERTION; INTERCALATION; INTERPHASE AB A mesostructured spinel Li4Ti5O12 (LTO)-carbon nanocomposite (denoted as Meso-LTO-C) with large (>15 nm) and uniform pores is simply synthesized via block copolymer self-assembly. Exceptionally high rate capability is then demonstrated for Li-ion battery (LIB) negative electrodes. Polyisoprene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PI-b-PEO) with a sp2-hybridized carbon-containing hydrophobic block is employed as a structure-directing agent. Then the assembled composite material is crystallized at 700 degrees C enabling conversion to the spinel LTO structure without loss of structural integrity. Part of the PI is converted to a conductive carbon that coats the pores of the Meso-LTO-C. The in situ pyrolyzed carbon not only maintains the porous mesostructure as the LTO is crystallized, but also improves the electronic conductivity. A Meso-LTO-C/Li cell then cycles stably at 10 C-rate, corresponding to only 6 min for complete charge and discharge, with a reversible capacity of 115 mA h g-1 with 90% capacity retention after 500 cycles. In sharp contrast, a Bulk-LTO/Li cell exhibits only 69 mA h g-1 at 10 C-rate. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with symmetric LTO/LTO cells prepared from Bulk-LTO and Meso-LTO-C cycled in different potential ranges reveals the factors contributing to the vast difference between the rate-capabilities. The carbon-coated mesoporous structure enables highly improved electronic conductivity and significantly reduced charge transfer resistance, and a much smaller overall resistance is observed compared to Bulk-LTO. Also, the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)-free surface due to the limited voltage window (>1 V versus Li/Li+) contributes to dramatically reduced resistance. C1 [Kang, Eunae; Chun, Jinyoung; Kim, Jin Kon; Lee, Jinwoo] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Lee, Jinwoo] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Jung, Yoon Seok; Kim, Gi-Heon; Dillon, Anne C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kang, E (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM anne.dillon@nrel.gov; jkkim@postech.ac.kr; jinwoo03@postech.ac.kr RI Jung, Yoon Seok/B-8512-2011; Lee, Jinwoo/G-3330-2016 OI Jung, Yoon Seok/0000-0003-0357-9508; Lee, Jinwoo/0000-0001-6347-0446 FU MEST [2009-0084771]; second stage of the BK 21 program of Korea; National Creative Research Initiative; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); U.S. Department of Energy through NREL Laboratory [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0605856] FX E.K. and Y.S.J. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the Mid-career Researcher Program (2009-0084771) through an NRF grant funded by the MEST and by the second stage of the BK 21 program of Korea. This research was further supported by the National Creative Research Initiative Program supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF). This research was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 through: the NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. U.W. gratefully acknowledges financial support of the National Science Foundation (award DMR-0605856). NR 79 TC 155 Z9 156 U1 30 U2 325 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 22 BP 4349 EP 4357 DI 10.1002/adfm.201101123 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 849AV UT WOS:000297097900019 ER PT J AU Lu, DL Wang, J Wang, LM Du, D Timchalk, C Barry, R Lin, YH AF Lu, Donglai Wang, Jun Wang, Limin Du, Dan Timchalk, Charles Barry, Richard Lin, Yuehe TI A Novel Nanoparticle-Based Disposable Electrochemical Immunosensor for Diagnosis of Exposure to Toxic Organophosphorus Agents SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID NERVE AGENTS; PHOSPHORYLATED ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; SALIVARY CHOLINESTERASE; PESTICIDES; BIOMARKER; ZIRCONIA; CHLORPYRIFOS; INHIBITION AB A novel disposable electrochemical immunosensor for highly selective and sensitive detection of organophosphorylated butyrylcholinesterase (OP-BChE), a specific biomarker for exposure to toxic organophosphorus agents, is presented. In this new approach, zirconia nanoparticles (ZrO2) were employed to selectively capture the OP moiety of OP-BChE adducts, followed by quantum dot (QD)-tagged anti-BChE antibodies for amplified quantification. The captured CdSe-QD tags can be sensitively detected by stripping voltammetry using an in situ bismuth-plating method. The OP agent, diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP), was selected to prepare OP-BChE adducts in various matrices. The formation of OP-BChE adducts in plasma sample was confirmed using mass spectroscopy. The developed electrochemical immunosensor demonstrates a highly linear voltammetric response over the range of 0.1 to 30 nM OP-BChE, with a detection limit of 0.03 nM (based on signal/noise = 3), coupled with a good reproducibility (relative standard deviation 4.5%). Moreover, the immunosensor has been validated with biomonitoring of OP-BChE adducts in the plasma samples. This novel nanoparticle-based electrochemical immunosensor thus provides an alternative way for designing a sensitive and cost-effective sensing platform for on-site screening/evaluating exposure to a variety of OP agents. C1 [Lu, Donglai; Wang, Jun; Wang, Limin; Du, Dan; Timchalk, Charles; Barry, Richard; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lu, DL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yuehe.lin@pnnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Du, Dan (Annie)/G-3821-2012 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; FU Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (OD) [U01 NS058161-01]; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX D.L. and J.W. contributed equally to this work. The work was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported by the CounterACT Program, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (OD) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NINDS), Grant Number U01 NS058161-01. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The portion of the work was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Authors would like to acknowledge Dr. John Cashman and Dr. Oksana Lockridge for helpful discussion, Dr. Guodong Liu for OP-DFP sample preparation. Note, this article was amended on November 22, 2011 to correct the affiliation section, which contained an error in the version originally published online. NR 36 TC 43 Z9 45 U1 4 U2 59 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 22 BP 4371 EP 4378 DI 10.1002/adfm.201100616 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 849AV UT WOS:000297097900022 ER PT J AU Beers, KM Hallinan, DT Wang, X Pople, JA Balsara, NP AF Beers, Keith M. Hallinan, Daniel T., Jr. Wang, Xin Pople, John A. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Counterion Condensation in Nafion SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID PERFLUOROSULFONIC ACID MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELLS; POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS; PERFLUORINATED MEMBRANES; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; IONOMERIC MEMBRANES; SULFONIC-ACID; WATER; ION; TRANSPORT AB Nafion(117) membranes in contact with acidic solutions were characterized by small-angle X-ray scattering and by acid solution uptake measurements. The principle of Donnan equilibrium was used to obtain independent estimates of the extent of counterion condensation in the membranes from the three experiments. The surprising conclusion of our study is that a large fraction of the protons in Nafion are in the condensed form when the membrane is immersed in pure water. Estimates of the fraction of condensed protons range from 72 to 98%. C1 [Beers, Keith M.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hallinan, Daniel T., Jr.; Wang, Xin; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beers, Keith M.; Hallinan, Daniel T., Jr.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pople, John A.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu OI Hallinan, Daniel/0000-0002-3819-0992 FU Lawrence Berkeley National laboratory (LBNL), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank Professor John Newman and Nathan Craig for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Electron Microscopy of Soft Matter Program at Lawrence Berkeley National laboratory (LBNL) supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 43 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 22 BP 8866 EP 8870 DI 10.1021/ma2015084 PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 846JL UT WOS:000296893400019 ER PT J AU Whitford, PC Ahmed, A Yu, YA Hennelly, SP Tama, F Spahn, CMT Onuchic, JN Sanbonmatsu, KY AF Whitford, Paul C. Ahmed, Aqeel Yu, Yanan Hennelly, Scott P. Tama, Florence Spahn, Christian M. T. Onuchic, Jose N. Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y. TI Excited states of ribosome translocation revealed through integrative molecular modeling SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE free-energy landscape; modeling transient configurations; molecular machine; tRNA hybrid; translation ID TRANSFER-RNA MOVEMENT; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; ENERGY LANDSCAPES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MESSENGER-RNA; CONFORMATIONAL TRANSITIONS; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; EUKARYOTIC RIBOSOME; INTERMEDIATE STATES; HYBRID STATES AB The dynamic nature of biomolecules leads to significant challenges when characterizing the structural properties associated with function. While X-ray crystallography and imaging techniques (such as cryo-electron microscopy) can reveal the structural details of stable molecular complexes, strategies must be developed to characterize configurations that exhibit only marginal stability (such as intermediates) or configurations that do not correspond to minima on the energy landscape (such as transition-state ensembles). Here, we present a methodology (MDfit) that utilizes molecular dynamics simulations to generate configurations of excited states that are consistent with available biophysical and biochemical measurements. To demonstrate the approach, we present a sequence of configurations that are suggested to be associated with transfer RNA (tRNA) movement through the ribosome (translocation). The models were constructed by combining information from X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and biochemical data. These models provide a structural framework for translocation that may be further investigated experimentally and theoretically to determine the precise energetic character of each configuration and the transition dynamics between them. C1 [Onuchic, Jose N.] Rice Univ, Ctr Theoret Biol Phys, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Onuchic, Jose N.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Whitford, Paul C.; Hennelly, Scott P.; Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ahmed, Aqeel; Tama, Florence] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Yu, Yanan] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Spahn, Christian M. T.] Charite, Inst Med Phys & Biophys, D-10117 Berlin, Germany. RP Onuchic, JN (reprint author), Rice Univ, Ctr Theoret Biol Phys, 6100 Main, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM jonuchic@ucsd.edu; kys@lanl.gov RI Tama, Florence/A-7077-2016 OI Tama, Florence/0000-0003-2021-5618 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development; National Institutes of Health [R01-GM072686]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0822283, NSF-MCB-1051438, NSF-MCB-0744732]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG [SFB 740 TP A3, TP Z1, SP 1130/2-1]; LANL FX This work was supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development program and National Institutes of Health Grant R01-GM072686. Work at the Center for Theoretical Biological Physics is sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Grant PHY-0822283) and by NSF-MCB-1051438, and C. M. T. S. is supported by funding from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG (SFB 740 TP A3 and TP Z1, SP 1130/2-1). Additional funding was provided by NSF grant NSF-MCB-0744732. We are also grateful for computing time on the New Mexico Computing Applications Center Encanto Supercomputer. P. C. W. is funded by a LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. NR 67 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 4 U2 25 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 47 BP 18943 EP 18948 DI 10.1073/pnas.1108363108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 851DY UT WOS:000297249800024 PM 22080606 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Faraone, A Kamitakahara, WA Liu, KH Mou, CY Leao, JB Chang, S Chen, SH AF Zhang, Yang Faraone, Antonio Kamitakahara, William A. Liu, Kao-Hsiang Mou, Chung-Yuan Leao, Juscelino B. Chang, Sung Chen, Sow-Hsin TI Reply to Soper: Density measurement of confined water with neutron scattering SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Letter C1 [Chen, Sow-Hsin] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zhang, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Faraone, Antonio; Kamitakahara, William A.; Leao, Juscelino B.; Chang, Sung] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Faraone, Antonio] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Liu, Kao-Hsiang; Mou, Chung-Yuan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 106, Taiwan. RP Chen, SH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM sowhsin@mit.edu RI Zhang, Yang/A-7975-2012; OI Zhang, Yang/0000-0002-7339-8342; MOU, CHUNG-YUAN/0000-0001-7060-9899 NR 5 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 17 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 47 BP E1193 EP E1194 DI 10.1073/pnas.1113408108 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 851DY UT WOS:000297249800002 ER PT J AU Vrljic, M Strop, P Hill, RC Hansen, KC Chu, S Brunger, AT AF Vrljic, Marija Strop, Pavel Hill, Ryan C. Hansen, Kirk C. Chu, Steven Brunger, Axel T. TI Post-Translational Modifications and Lipid Binding Profile of Insect Cell-Expressed Full-Length Mammalian Synaptotagmin 1 SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN-B; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; NITRIC-OXIDE; NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE; SYNAPTIC VESICLES; CA2+ BINDING; C2 DOMAINS; KINASE-II; REGULATED EXOCYTOSIS; SENSITIVE-FACTOR AB Synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) is a Ca2+ sensor for SNARE-mediated, Ca2+-triggered synaptic vesicle fusion in neurons. It is composed of luminal, transmembrane, linker, and two Ca2+-binding (C2) domains. Here we describe expression and purification of full-length mammalian Syt1 in insect cells along with an extensive biochemical characterization of the purified protein. The expressed and purified protein is properly folded and has increased alpha-helical content compared to the C2AB fragment alone. Post-translational modifications of Syt1 were analyzed by mass spectrometry, revealing the same modifications of Syt1 that were previously described for Syt1 purified from brain extract or mammalian cell lines, along with a novel modification of Syt1, tyrosine nitration. A lipid binding screen with both full-length Syt1 and the C2AB fragments of Syt1 and Syt3 isoforms revealed new Syt1-lipid interactions. These results suggest a conserved lipid binding mechanism in which Ca2+-independent interactions are mediated via a lysine rich region of the C2B domain while Ca2+-dependent interactions are mediated via the Ca2+-binding loops. C1 [Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med,Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, James H Clark Ctr,Dept Struct Biol, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Vrljic, Marija; Strop, Pavel; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Vrljic, Marija; Strop, Pavel; Brunger, Axel T.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hill, Ryan C.; Hansen, Kirk C.] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Chu, Steven] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Steven] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Steven] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med,Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, James H Clark Ctr,Dept Struct Biol, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, 318 Campus Dr,Room E300, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM brunger@stanford.edu OI Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036 FU National Institutes of Health [R37-MH63105] FX We gratefully acknowledge the National Institutes of Health for support of A.T.B. (R37-MH63105). NR 67 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 46 BP 9998 EP 10012 DI 10.1021/bi200998y PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 846JO UT WOS:000296893700007 PM 21928778 ER PT J AU Ratcliff, EL Meyer, J Steirer, KX Garcia, A Berry, JJ Ginley, DS Olson, DC Kahn, A Armstrong, NR AF Ratcliff, Erin L. Meyer, Jens Steirer, K. Xerxes Garcia, Andres Berry, Joseph J. Ginley, David S. Olson, Dana C. Kahn, Antoine Armstrong, Neal R. TI Evidence for near-Surface NiOOH Species in Solution-Processed NiOx Selective Interlayer Materials: Impact on Energetics and the Performance of Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaics SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE nickel oxide; interlayer; selective contact; organic solar cell; OPV; photoemission spectroscopy; UPS; IPES; XPS ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; ENERGY-LEVEL ALIGNMENT; HOLE TRANSPORT LAYERS; TIN OXIDE ANODE; LI-DOPED NIO; BAND-STRUCTURE; NICKEL-OXIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AB The characterization and implementation of solution-processed, wide bandgap nickel oxide (NiOx) hole-selective interlayer materials used in bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are discussed. The surface electrical properties and charge selectivity of these thin films are strongly dependent upon the surface chemistry, band edge energies, and midgap state concentrations, as dictated by the ambient conditions and film pretreatments. Surface states were correlated with standards for nickel oxide, hydroxide, and oxyhydroxide components, as determined using monochromatic X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Ultraviolet and inverse photoemission spectroscopy measurements show changes in the surface chemistries directly impact the valence band energies. O-2-plasma treatment of the as-deposited NiOx films was found to introduce the dipolar surface species nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH), rather than the p-dopant Ni2O3, resulting in an increase of the electrical band gap energy for the near-surface region from 3.1 to 3.6 eV via a vacuum level shift. Electron blocking properties of the as-deposited and O-2-plasma treated NiOx films are compared using both electron-only and BHJ devices. O-2-plasma-treated NiOx interlayers produce electron-only devices with lower leakage current and increased turn on voltages. The differences in behavior of the different pretreated interlayers appears to arise from differences in local density of states that comprise the valence band of the NiOx interlayers and changes to the band gap energy, which influence their hole-selectivity. The presence of NiOOH states in these NiOx films and the resultant chemical reactions at the oxide/organic interfaces in OPVs is predicted to play a significant role in controlling OPV device efficiency and lifetime. C1 [Ratcliff, Erin L.; Armstrong, Neal R.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Meyer, Jens; Kahn, Antoine] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Steirer, K. Xerxes; Garcia, Andres; Berry, Joseph J.; Ginley, David S.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Ratcliff, EL (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM ratcliff@email.arizona.edu; nra@email.arizona.edu RI Meyer, Jens/B-7834-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084, DE-SC0001009]; NSF [DMR-1005892]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) FX Research supported as part of the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001084 (NRA, JJB, AG, DSG, ELR), as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001009 (DCO, KXS), NSF DMR-1005892 (AK), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) postdoctoral fellowship program (JM). NR 120 TC 116 Z9 117 U1 13 U2 173 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 22 BP 4988 EP 5000 DI 10.1021/cm202296p PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 846JN UT WOS:000296893600015 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, N Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Bondioli, M Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R 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D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Liss, T. M.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Petersen, B. A.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Litke, A. M.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, C.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Bai, Y.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Bai, Y.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Liao, H.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Iwasaki, H.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. 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Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Kotwal, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lissauer, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Schaetzel, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Dolenc, I.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Annovi, A.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, D.; Liu, H.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Capriotti, D.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Khovanskiy, N.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipeles, E.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Cattani, G.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Del Prete, T.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Anjos, N.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Lister, A.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, C.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Abdesselam, A.; Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Abdesselam, A.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Lipniacka, A.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Abdesselam, A.; Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Abdesselam, A.; Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Abdesselam, A.; Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn & Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Abdesselam, A.; Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Abdesselam, A.; Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dawe, E.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. 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[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg I Br, Germany. RI Britton, David/F-2602-2010; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ji, Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013 OI Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 48 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 22 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 22 AR 221802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.221802 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 851SW UT WOS:000297292200001 PM 22182021 ER PT J AU Gerrits, T Stevens, MJ Baek, B Calkins, B Lita, A Glancy, S Knill, E Nam, SW Mirin, RP Hadfield, RH Bennink, RS Grice, WP Dorenbos, S Zijlstra, T Klapwijk, T Zwiller, V AF Gerrits, Thomas Stevens, Martin J. Baek, Burm Calkins, Brice Lita, Adriana Glancy, Scott Knill, Emanuel Nam, Sae Woo Mirin, Richard P. Hadfield, Robert H. Bennink, Ryan S. Grice, Warren P. Dorenbos, Sander Zijlstra, Tony Klapwijk, Teun Zwiller, Val TI Generation of degenerate, factorizable, pulsed squeezed light at telecom wavelengths SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PERIODICALLY POLED KTIOPO4; 2ND-ORDER COHERENCE; SINGLE-PHOTONS AB We characterize a periodically poled KTP crystal that produces an entangled, two-mode, squeezed state with orthogonal polarizations, nearly identical, factorizable frequency modes, and few photons in unwanted frequency modes. We focus the pump beam to create a nearly circular joint spectral probability distribution between the two modes. After disentangling the two modes, we observe Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with a raw (background corrected) visibility of 86% (95%) when an 8.6 nm bandwidth spectral filter is applied. We measure second order photon correlations of the entangled and disentangled squeezed states with both superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and photon-number-resolving transition-edge sensors. Both methods agree and verify that the detected modes contain the desired photon number distributions. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Gerrits, Thomas; Stevens, Martin J.; Baek, Burm; Calkins, Brice; Lita, Adriana; Glancy, Scott; Knill, Emanuel; Nam, Sae Woo; Mirin, Richard P.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Hadfield, Robert H.] Heriot Watt Univ, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Hadfield, Robert H.] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bennink, Ryan S.; Grice, Warren P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Quantum Informat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dorenbos, Sander; Zijlstra, Tony; Klapwijk, Teun; Zwiller, Val] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CE Delft, Netherlands. RP Gerrits, T (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM gerrits@boulder.nist.gov RI Hadfield, Robert/L-8081-2013; Grice, Warren/L-8466-2013; OI Hadfield, Robert/0000-0002-8084-4187; Mirin, Richard/0000-0002-4472-4655; Grice, Warren/0000-0003-4266-4692 FU NIST; Quantum Information Science Initiative (QISI); UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society; NWO FX This work was supported by the NIST 'Innovations in Measurement Science' Program and the Quantum Information Science Initiative (QISI). RHH gratefully acknowledges support from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and a Royal Society University Research Fellowship. VZ and SND acknowledge NWO (VIDI grant). Contribution of NIST, an agency of the U.S. government, not subject to copyright. NR 29 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 24 BP 24434 EP 24447 DI 10.1364/OE.19.024434 PG 14 WC Optics SC Optics GA 865PE UT WOS:000298322000082 PM 22109470 ER PT J AU Wanke, MC Grine, AD Fuller, CT Nordquist, CD Cich, MJ Reno, JL Lee, M AF Wanke, M. C. Grine, A. D. Fuller, C. T. Nordquist, C. D. Cich, M. J. Reno, J. L. Lee, Mark TI Common mode frequency instability in internally phase-locked terahertz quantum cascade lasers SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID SCHOTTKY DIODE; LOCKING; LINEWIDTH AB Feedback from a diode mixer integrated into a 2.8 THz quantum cascade laser (QCL) was used to phase lock the difference frequencies (DFs) among the Fabry-Perot (F-P) longitudinal modes of a QCL. Approximately 40% of the DF power was phase locked, consistent with feedback loop bandwidth of 10 kHz and phase noise bandwidth similar to 0.5 MHz. While the locked DF signal has <= 1 Hz linewidth and negligible drift over similar to 30 min, mixing measurements between two QCLs and between a QCL and molecular gas laser show that the common mode frequency stability is no better than a free-running QCL. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Wanke, M. C.; Fuller, C. T.; Nordquist, C. D.; Cich, M. J.; Reno, J. L.; Lee, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Grine, A. D.] LMATA Govt Serv, Albuquerque, NM 87109 USA. RP Wanke, MC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mcwanke@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 13 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 24 BP 24810 EP 24815 DI 10.1364/OE.19.024810 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA 865PE UT WOS:000298322000121 PM 22109509 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, C. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson TI Dynamically induced locking and unlocking transitions in driven layered systems with quenched disorder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; DIMENSIONAL WIGNER CRYSTAL; VORTEX LATTICES; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; PHASE-DIAGRAM; COULOMB DRAG; FLOW; COMMENSURATE; VORTICES AB Using numerical simulations, we examine a simple model of two or more coupled one-dimensional channels of driven particles with repulsive interactions in the presence of quenched disorder. We find that this model exhibits a remarkably rich variety of dynamical behavior as a function of the strength of the quenched disorder, coupling between channels, and external drive. For weaker disorder, the channels depin in a single step. For two channels we find dynamically induced decoupling transitions that result in coexisting pinned and moving phases as well as moving decoupled phases where particles in both channels move at different average velocities and slide past one another. Decoupling can also be induced by changing the relative strength of the disorder in neighboring channels. At higher drives, we observe a dynamical recoupling or locking transition into a state with no relative motion between the channels. This recoupling produces unusual velocity-force signatures, including negative differential conductivity. The depinning threshold shows distinct changes near the decoupling and coupling transitions and exhibits a peak effect phenomenon of the type that has been associated with transitions from elastic to plastic flow in other systems. We map several dynamic phase diagrams showing the coupling-decoupling transitions and the regions in which hysteresis occurs. We also examine the coexistence regime for channels with unequal amounts of quenched disorder. For multiple channels, multiple coupling and decoupling transitions can occur; however, many of the general features found for the two-channel system are still present. Our results should be relevant to depinning in layered geometries in systems such as vortices in layered or nanostructured superconductors and Wigner or colloidal particles confined in nanochannels; they are also relevant to the general understanding of plastic flow. C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE at LANL under Contract. No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 89 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174208 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174208 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 851TS UT WOS:000297294400005 ER PT J AU Sutter, P Minniti, M Albrecht, P Farias, D Miranda, R Sutter, E AF Sutter, P. Minniti, M. Albrecht, P. Farias, D. Miranda, R. Sutter, E. TI A high-reflectivity, ambient-stable graphene mirror for neutral atomic and molecular beams SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; MICROSCOPE; RU(0001); LAYER AB We report a He and H(2) diffraction study of graphene-terminated Ru(0001) thin films grown epitaxially on c-axis sapphire. Even for samples exposed for several weeks to ambient conditions, brief annealing in ultrahigh vacuum restored extraordinarily high specular reflectivities for He and H(2) beams (23% and 7% of the incident beam, respectively). The quality of the angular distributions recorded with both probes exceeds the one obtained from in-situ prepared graphene on Ru( 0001) single crystals. Our results for graphene-terminated Ru thin films represent a significant step toward ambient tolerant, high-reflectivity curved surface mirrors for He-atom microscopy. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3663866] C1 [Sutter, P.; Albrecht, P.; Sutter, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Minniti, M.; Farias, D.; Miranda, R.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Farias, D.; Miranda, R.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Ciencia Mat Nicolas Cabrera, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Miranda, R.] Inst Madrileno Estudios Avanzados Nanociencia IMD, Madrid 28049, Spain. RP Sutter, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM psutter@bnl.gov RI Farias, Daniel/L-2435-2013 OI Farias, Daniel/0000-0002-8537-8074 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia [CSD 2007-00010, FIS2010-18847]; Comunidad de Madrid [S2009/MAT-1726] FX Work performed in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work supported by the Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia through projects CONSOLIDER-INGENIO 2010 on Molecular Nanoscience (CSD 2007-00010), FIS2010-18847, and by Comunidad de Madrid through the program NANOBIOMAG-NET (S2009/MAT-1726). NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 21 AR 211907 DI 10.1063/1.3663866 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 854CA UT WOS:000297471000015 ER PT J AU Alvarez, G da Silva, LGGVD Ponce, E Dagotto, E AF Alvarez, G. da Silva, Luis G. G. V. Dias Ponce, E. Dagotto, E. TI Time evolution with the density-matrix renormalization-group algorithm: A generic implementation for strongly correlated electronic systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID NARROW ENERGY-BANDS AB A detailed description of the time-step-targeting time evolution method within the density-matrix renormalization-group algorithm is presented. The focus of this publication is on the implementation of the algorithm and its generic application. The case of one-site excitations within a Hubbard model is analyzed as a test for the algorithm, using open chains and two-leg ladder geometries. The accuracy of the procedure in the case of the recently discussed holon-doublon photo excitations of Mott insulators is also analyzed. Performance and parallelization issues are discussed. In addition, the full open-source code is provided as supplementary material. C1 [Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Alvarez, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [da Silva, Luis G. G. V. Dias] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Ponce, E.] Polytech Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Comp Sci, San Juan, PR 00919 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Alvarez, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Dias da Silva, Luis/D-8381-2013 OI Dias da Silva, Luis/0000-0002-8156-9463 FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE) under UT-Battelle; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOE; Brazilian agency FAPESP; Brazilian agency CNPq FX This work was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE), under contract with UT-Battelle. This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences and the OIC at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. E. D. is supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. G. A. acknowledges support from the DOE early career research program. L. G. D. S. also acknowledges support from Brazilian agencies FAPESP and CNPq. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 056706 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.056706 PN 2 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 854AS UT WOS:000297467500007 PM 22181546 ER PT J AU Kemel, K Brandenburg, A Ji, HT AF Kemel, Koen Brandenburg, Axel Ji, Hantao TI Model of driven and decaying magnetic turbulence in a cylinder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID REVERSED-FIELD-PINCH; HELICITY FLUX; ALPHA(2) DYNAMO; SHEAR; SIMULATIONS; PLASMAS; GENERATION AB Using mean-field theory, we compute the evolution of the magnetic field in a cylinder with outer perfectly conducting boundaries and imposed axial magnetic and electric fields. The thus injected magnetic helicity in the system can be redistributed by magnetic helicity fluxes down the gradient of the local current helicity of the small-scale magnetic field. A weak reversal of the axial magnetic field is found to be a consequence of the magnetic helicity flux in the system. Such fluxes are known to alleviate so-called catastrophic quenching of the a effect in astrophysical applications. A stronger field reversal can be obtained if there is also a significant kinetic a effect. Application to the reversed field pinch in plasma confinement devices is discussed. C1 [Kemel, Koen; Brandenburg, Axel] AlbaNova Univ Ctr, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kemel, Koen; Brandenburg, Axel] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Kemel, K (reprint author), AlbaNova Univ Ctr, NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RI Brandenburg, Axel/I-6668-2013 OI Brandenburg, Axel/0000-0002-7304-021X FU Swedish Research Council [621-2007-4064]; European Research Council [227952]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY05-51164]; US Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX We thank two anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions that have led to additional calculations presented now in the paper. This work was supported in part by the Swedish Research Council, Grant 621-2007-4064, the European Research Council under the AstroDyn Research Project 227952, and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164. HJ acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy's Office of Science-Fusion Energy Sciences Program under Contract Number DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 056407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.056407 PN 2 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 854AS UT WOS:000297467500005 PM 22181528 ER PT J AU Kellar, KL Gehrke, J Weis, SE Mahmutovic-Mayhew, A Davila, B Zajdowicz, MJ Scarborough, R Lobue, PA Lardizabal, AA Daley, CL Reves, RR Bernardo, J Campbell, BH Whitworth, WC Mazurek, GH AF Kellar, Kathryn L. Gehrke, Jennifer Weis, Stephen E. Mahmutovic-Mayhew, Aida Davila, Blachy Zajdowicz, Margan J. Scarborough, Robin LoBue, Philip A. Lardizabal, Alfred A. Daley, Charles L. Reves, Randall R. Bernardo, John Campbell, Brandon H. Whitworth, William C. Mazurek, Gerald H. TI Multiple Cytokines Are Released When Blood from Patients with Tuberculosis Is Stimulated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Antigens SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INTERFERON-GAMMA ASSAY; T-CELL RESPONSES; FILTRATE PROTEIN 10; WHOLE-BLOOD; ACTIVE TUBERCULOSIS; IFN-GAMMA; LATENT TUBERCULOSIS; UNITED-STATES; SKIN-TEST; PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AB Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection may cause overt disease or remain latent. Interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) detect Mtb infection, both latent infection and infection manifesting as overt disease, by measuring whole-blood interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) responses to Mtb antigens such as early secreted antigenic target-6 (ESAT-6), culture filtrate protein 10 (CFP-10), and TB7.7. Due to a lack of adequate diagnostic standards for confirming latent Mtb infection, IGRA sensitivity for detecting Mtb infection has been estimated using patients with culture-confirmed tuberculosis (CCTB) for whom recovery of Mtb confirms the infection. In this study, cytokines in addition to IFN-gamma were assessed for potential to provide robust measures of Mtb infection. Methods: Cytokine responses to ESAT-6, CFP-10, TB7.7, or combinations of these Mtb antigens, for patients with CCTB were compared with responses for subjects at low risk for Mtb infection (controls). Three different multiplexed immunoassays were used to measure concentrations of 9 to 20 different cytokines. Responses were calculated by subtracting background cytokine concentrations from cytokine concentrations in plasma from blood stimulated with Mtb antigens. Results: Two assays demonstrated that ESAT-6, CFP-10, ESAT-6+CFP-10, and ESAT-6+CFP-10+TB7.7 stimulated the release of significantly greater amounts of IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-8, MCP-1 and MIP-1 beta for CCTB patients than for controls. Responses to combination antigens were, or tended to be, greater than responses to individual antigens. A third assay, using whole blood stimulation with ESAT-6+CFP-10+TB7.7, revealed significantly greater IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1 beta, and TNF-alpha responses among patients compared with controls. One CCTB patient with a falsely negative IFN-gamma response had elevated responses with other cytokines. Conclusions: Multiple cytokines are released when whole blood from patients with CCTB is stimulated with Mtb antigens. Measurement of multiple cytokine responses may improve diagnostic sensitivity for Mtb infection compared with assessment of IFN-gamma alone. C1 [Kellar, Kathryn L.; Mahmutovic-Mayhew, Aida; Scarborough, Robin] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Resources, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Gehrke, Jennifer; Davila, Blachy; LoBue, Philip A.; Campbell, Brandon H.; Whitworth, William C.; Mazurek, Gerald H.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div TB Eliminat, Atlanta, GA USA. [Weis, Stephen E.] Univ N Texas, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Ft Worth, TX USA. [Weis, Stephen E.] Tarrant Cty Publ Hlth Dept, Ft Worth, TX USA. [Mahmutovic-Mayhew, Aida] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Zajdowicz, Margan J.] USN Hosp, Great Lakes, IL USA. [Lardizabal, Alfred A.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Natl TB Ctr, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. [Daley, Charles L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA. [Reves, Randall R.] Denver Publ Hlth Dept, Denver, CO USA. [Bernardo, John] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Pulm, Boston, MA 02118 USA. RP Kellar, KL (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Resources, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. EM gym6@cdc.gov OI Bernardo, John/0000-0002-3922-0559 FU CDC; Department of the Navy; Cellestis Limited FX This study had no specific support or funding. Plasma samples were from a larger IRB approved project supported by CDC, the Department of the Navy, and Cellestis Limited. Cellestis Limited provided antigens and kits that were used to measure interferon gamma by the commercial ELISA. CDC, the Department of the Navy, and Cellestis, Ltd. reviewed the study design, data collection methods, and analysis plans prior to approval and funding. CDC and the Department of the Navy cleared the manuscript for publication according to established guidelines. NR 54 TC 35 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e26545 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0026545 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 858IO UT WOS:000297789900005 PM 22132075 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aramaki, Y Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Camacho, CM Campbell, S Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA Connors, M Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Hanks, J Han, R Hartouni, EP Haslum, E Hayano, R Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T He, X Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ide, J Ikeda, Y Imai, K Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Ivanischev, D Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, E Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinney, E Kiriluk, K Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, K Lee, KS Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitner, E Lenzi, B Liebing, P Levy, LAL Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, H Liu, MX Li, X Love, B Luechtenborg, R Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mignerey, AC Mikes, P Miki, K Milov, A Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Okada, K Oka, M Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, IH Park, J Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, AY Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Sparks, NA Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Themann, H Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Wood, JP Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Young, GR Younus, I You, Z Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zhang, C Zhou, S Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aramaki, Y. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Belmont, R. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Camacho, C. M. Campbell, S. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. Connors, M. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Danchev, I. Das, K. Datta, A. David, G. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dutta, D. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M., Jr. Finger, M. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Hanks, J. Han, R. Hartouni, E. P. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. He, X. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Ide, J. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Ivanischev, D. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kang, J. H. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kawall, D. Kawashima, M. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, E. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinney, E. Kiriluk, K. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. Lee, K. S. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, E. Lenzi, B. Liebing, P. Levy, L. A. Linden Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Li, X. Love, B. Luechtenborg, R. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mignerey, A. C. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Okada, K. Oka, M. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, I. H. Park, J. Park, S. K. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosen, C. A. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Ruzicka, P. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, A. Yu Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Sparks, N. A. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Themann, H. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wood, J. P. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. You, Z. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI J/psi suppression at forward rapidity in Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; P-A; DETECTOR; ENERGY AB Heavy quarkonia are observed to be suppressed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions relative to their production in p + p collisions scaled by the number of binary collisions. In order to determine if this suppression is related to color screening of these states in the produced medium, one needs to account for other nuclear modifications including those in cold nuclear matter. In this paper, we present new measurements from the PHENIX 2007 data set of J/psi yields at forward rapidity (1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The data confirm the earlier finding that the suppression of J/. at forward rapidity is stronger than at midrapidity, while also extending the measurement to finer bins in collision centrality and higher transverse momentum (p(T)). We compare the experimental data to the most recent theoretical calculations that incorporate a variety of physics mechanisms including gluon saturation, gluon shadowing, initial-state parton energy loss, cold nuclear matter breakup, color screening, and charm recombination. We find J/psi suppression beyond cold-nuclear-matter effects. However, the current level of disagreement between models and d + Au data precludes using these models to quantify the hot-nuclear-matter suppression. C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jumper, D. S.; Sparks, N. A.; Towell, R. S.; Wood, J. P.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Mishra, M.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Milov, A.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Chvala, O.; Hester, T.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Finger, M., Jr.; Finger, M.; Mikes, P.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CZ-11636 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kim, E. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Li, X.; Zhou, S.] CIAE, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Isobe, T.; Kajihara, F.; Morino, Y.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Kral, A.; Liska, T.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CZ-16636 Prague 6, Czech Republic. [Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Tarjan, P.; Vertesi, R.] Debrecen Univ, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Nagy, M. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Hahn, K. I.; Lee, J.; Park, I. H.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Hohlmann, M.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Das, K.; Edwards, S.; Frawley, A. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [He, X.; Qu, H.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Homma, K.; Horaguchi, T.; Kijima, K. M.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.; Yamaura, K.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. 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[Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Kotchetkov, D.; Malik, M. D.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, K.; Park, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Proissl, M.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Murata, J.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Leitner, E.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI Csanad, Mate/D-5960-2012; Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014 OI Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund; OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 33 TC 95 Z9 96 U1 7 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054912 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054912 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 851UQ UT WOS:000297296900010 ER PT J AU Huang, XG Huovinen, P Wang, XN AF Huang, Xu-Guang Huovinen, Pasi Wang, Xin-Nian TI Quark polarization in a viscous quark-gluon plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PLUS AU COLLISIONS; GLOBAL POLARIZATION; ENERGY-LOSS; SPIN ALIGNMENT; KINETIC-THEORY; AA COLLISIONS; QCD; DYNAMICS; MESONS; QGP AB Quarks produced in the early stage of noncentral heavy-ion collisions could develop a global spin polarization along the opposite direction of the reaction plane due to the spin-orbital coupling via parton interaction in a medium that has finite longitudinal flow shear along the direction of the impact parameter. We study how such polarization evolves via multiple scattering in a viscous quark-gluon plasma with an initial laminar flow. The final polarization is found to be sensitive to the viscosity and the initial shear of local longitudinal flow. C1 [Huang, Xu-Guang] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Huang, Xu-Guang; Huovinen, Pasi; Wang, Xin-Nian] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Huang, XG (reprint author), Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RI Huang, Xu-Guang/J-4988-2014; OI Huang, Xu-Guang/0000-0001-6293-4843; Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 FU Helmholtz International Center for FAIR; BMBF [06FY9092]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ExtreMe Matter Institute (EMMI) [HA216/EMMI] FX We thank G. Torrieri, D. Rischke, and Z. Xu for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE (Landesoffensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-Okonomischer Exzellenz) program launched by the State of Hesse, by the ExtreMe Matter Institute (EMMI), and by BMBF under Contract No. 06FY9092 and by the director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. X.-N. Wang thanks the hospitality of the Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, and support by EMMI in the framework of the Helmholtz Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association (HA216/EMMI) during the beginning of this work. NR 46 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054910 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054910 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 851UQ UT WOS:000297296900008 ER PT J AU Qattan, IA Alsaad, A Arrington, J AF Qattan, I. A. Alsaad, A. Arrington, J. TI Reexamination of phenomenological two-photon exchange corrections to the proton form factors and e(+/-) p scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SQUARED 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELECTRON-PROTON; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; HIGH-ENERGY; RATIO AB We extract the two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions to electron-proton elastic scattering using two parametrizations and compare the results to different phenomenological extractions and direct calculations of the TPE effects. We find that many of the extractions give similar results and highlight the common assumptions and the impact of not including these assumptions. We provide a simple parametrization of the TPE contribution to the unpolarized cross section, along with an estimate of the fit uncertainties and the uncertainties associated with the model dependence of the extractions. We look at the contributions as extracted from various e-p elastic-scattering observables and make predictions for ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton elastic-scattering cross sections. C1 [Qattan, I. A.] Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Phys, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates. [Alsaad, A.] Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys Sci, Irbid 22110, Jordan. [Arrington, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Qattan, IA (reprint author), Khalifa Univ Sci Technol & Res, Dept Phys, POB 573, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates. RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Qattan, Issam/0000-0001-5079-9840 FU Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Mrs. Phyllis Burns and Dr. Nicolas Moore for reading themanuscript and making valuable comments and suggestions. We also thank the IT department at Khalifa University for their technical assistance. NR 56 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054317 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054317 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 851UQ UT WOS:000297296900005 ER PT J AU Ron, G Zhan, X Glister, J Lee, B Allada, K Armstrong, W Arrington, J Beck, A Benmokhtar, F Berman, BL Boeglin, W Brash, E Camsonne, A Calarco, J Chen, JP Choi, S Chudakov, E Coman, L Craver, B Cusanno, F Dumas, J Dutta, C Feuerbach, R Freyberger, A Frullani, S Garibaldi, F Gilman, R Hansen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Hyde, CE Ibrahim, H Ilieva, Y de Jager, CW Jiang, X Jones, M Kelleher, A Khrosinkova, E Kuchina, E Kumbartzki, G LeRose, JJ Lindgren, R Markowitz, P Beck, SMT McCullough, E Meziane, M Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Moffit, B Norum, BE Oh, Y Olson, M Paolone, M Paschke, K Perdrisat, CF Piasetzky, E Potokar, M Pomatsalyuk, R Pomerantz, I Puckett, AJR Punjabi, V Qian, X Qiang, Y Ransome, R Reyhan, M Roche, J Rousseau, Y Saha, A Sarty, AJ Sawatzky, B Schulte, E Shabestari, M Shahinyan, A Shneor, R Sirca, S Slifer, K Solvignon, P Song, J Sparks, R Subedi, R Strauch, S Urciuoli, GM Wang, K Wojtsekhowski, B Yan, X Yao, H Zhu, X AF Ron, G. Zhan, X. Glister, J. Lee, B. Allada, K. Armstrong, W. Arrington, J. Beck, A. Benmokhtar, F. Berman, B. L. Boeglin, W. Brash, E. Camsonne, A. Calarco, J. Chen, J. P. Choi, Seonho Chudakov, E. Coman, L. Craver, B. Cusanno, F. Dumas, J. Dutta, C. Feuerbach, R. Freyberger, A. Frullani, S. Garibaldi, F. Gilman, R. Hansen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Hyde, C. E. Ibrahim, H. Ilieva, Y. de Jager, C. W. Jiang, X. Jones, M. Kelleher, A. Khrosinkova, E. Kuchina, E. Kumbartzki, G. LeRose, J. J. Lindgren, R. Markowitz, P. Beck, S. May-Tal McCullough, E. Meziane, M. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Norum, B. E. Oh, Y. Olson, M. Paolone, M. Paschke, K. Perdrisat, C. F. Piasetzky, E. Potokar, M. Pomatsalyuk, R. Pomerantz, I. Puckett, A. J. R. Punjabi, V. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Ransome, R. Reyhan, M. Roche, J. Rousseau, Y. Saha, A. Sarty, A. J. Sawatzky, B. Schulte, E. Shabestari, M. Shahinyan, A. Shneor, R. Sirca, S. Slifer, K. Solvignon, P. Song, J. Sparks, R. Subedi, R. Strauch, S. Urciuoli, G. M. Wang, K. Wojtsekhowski, B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Zhu, X. CA Jefferson Lab Hall Collaboration TI Low-Q(2) measurements of the proton form factor ratio mu(p)G(E)/G(M) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SCATTERING; POLARIZATION TRANSFER; NUCLEON; RADIUS AB We present an updated extraction of the proton electromagnetic form factor ratio, mu(p)G(E)/G(M), at low Q(2). The form factors are sensitive to the spatial distribution of the proton, and precise measurements can be used to constrain models of the proton. An improved selection of the elastic events and reduced background contributions yielded a small systematic reduction in the ratio mu(p)G(E)/G(M) compared to the original analysis. C1 [Ron, G.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Ron, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ron, G.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Zhan, X.; Beck, A.; Beck, S. May-Tal; Puckett, A. J. R.; Qiang, Y.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Glister, J.; McCullough, E.; Sarty, A. J.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Glister, J.] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada. [Lee, B.; Choi, Seonho; Oh, Y.; Song, J.; Yan, X.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Armstrong, W.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Arrington, J.; Solvignon, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Beck, A.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. P.; Chudakov, E.; Feuerbach, R.; Freyberger, A.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; de Jager, C. W.; Jones, M.; LeRose, J. J.; Beck, S. May-Tal; Michaels, R.; Pomatsalyuk, R.; Saha, A.; Sparks, R.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Berman, B. L.; Ilieva, Y.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Brash, E.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Calarco, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Coman, L.; Craver, B.; Lindgren, R.; Norum, B. E.; Paschke, K.; Sawatzky, B.; Shabestari, M.; Slifer, K.; Wang, K.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Sanita, IT-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, Fis Lab, IT-00161 Rome, Italy. [Dumas, J.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Kuchina, E.; Kumbartzki, G.; Ransome, R.; Reyhan, M.; Rousseau, Y.; Schulte, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Holmstrom, T.; Kelleher, A.; Meziane, M.; Moffit, B.; Perdrisat, C. F.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Hyde, C. E.; Ibrahim, H.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23508 USA. [Khrosinkova, E.; Subedi, R.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Olson, M.] St Norbert Coll, Green Bay, WI 54115 USA. [Paolone, M.; Strauch, S.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Piasetzky, E.; Pomerantz, I.; Shneor, R.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Potokar, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Pomatsalyuk, R.] Kharkov Inst, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Qian, X.; Zhu, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Roche, J.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, IT-00185 Rome, Italy. RP Ron, G (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Zhu, Xiaofeng/B-9493-2011; Sarty, Adam/G-2948-2014; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US National Science Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; Korea Research Foundation; US-Israeli Bi-National Scientific Foundation; Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, including Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the US National Science Foundation, the Israel Science Foundation, the Korea Research Foundation, the US-Israeli Bi-National Scientific Foundation, and the Adams Fellowship Program of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Jefferson Science Associates operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 83 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 055204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.055204 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 851UQ UT WOS:000297296900011 ER PT J AU Stetcu, I Bulgac, A Magierski, P Roche, KJ AF Stetcu, I. Bulgac, A. Magierski, P. Roche, K. J. TI Isovector giant dipole resonance from the 3D time-dependent density functional theory for superfluid nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DYNAMICS; PHYSICS; TDHF AB A fully symmetry unrestricted time-dependent density functional theory extended to include pairing correlations is used to calculate properties of the isovector giant dipole resonances of the deformed open-shell nuclei (172)Yb (axially deformed), (188)Os (triaxially deformed), and (238)U (axially deformed) and to demonstrate good agreement with experimental data on nuclear photo-absorption cross sections for two different Skyrme force parametrizations of the energy density functionals SkP and SLy4. C1 [Stetcu, I.; Bulgac, A.; Roche, K. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Magierski, P.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. [Roche, K. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Stetcu, I (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. FU US DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41014, DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-AC05-760RL01830]; Polish Ministry of Science [N202 128439]; NSF MRI [PHY-0922770]; NERSC, DOE [B-AC02-05CH11231]; NCCS, DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank G. F. Bertsch and T. Nakatsukasa for discussions and P.-G. Reinhard for literature leads. This work was supported by US DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER41014, No. DE-FC02-07ER41457, and No. DE-AC05-760RL01830 (K.J.R.) and the Polish Ministry of Science under Contract No. N202 128439. Calculations have been performed on the University of Washington Hyak cluster (NSF MRI Grant No. PHY-0922770), Franklin (Cray XT4, NERSC, DOE Grant No. B-AC02-05CH11231), and JaguarPF (CrayXT5, NCCS, DOE Grant No. DE-AC05-00OR22725). NR 52 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 051309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.051309 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 851UQ UT WOS:000297296900001 ER PT J AU Altmannshofer, W Carena, M Gori, S de la Puente, A AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang Carena, Marcela Gori, Stefania de la Puente, Alejandro TI Signals of CP violation beyond the MSSM in Higgs and flavor physics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTS; LARGE TAN-BETA; SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; B-DECAYS; ELECTROWEAK BREAKING; COMPUTATIONAL TOOL; FIELD-THEORY; SUSY MODELS; PHENOMENOLOGY; OPERATORS AB We study an extension of the Higgs sector of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), considering the effects of new degrees of freedom at the TeV scale and allowing for sources of CP violation beyond the MSSM. We analyze the impact of the beyond-the-MSSM sources of CP violation on the Higgs collider phenomenology and on low energy flavor and CP-violating observables. We identify distinct Higgs collider signatures that cannot be realized, either in the case without CP-violating phases or in the CP-violating MSSM, and investigate the prospects to probe them at the Tevatron and the LHC. The most striking benchmark scenario has three neutral Higgs bosons that all decay dominantly into W boson pairs and that are well within the reach of the 7 TeV LHC run. On the other hand, we also present scenarios with three Higgs bosons that have masses M-Hi greater than or similar to 150 GeV and decay dominantly into b (b) over bar. Such scenarios are much more challenging to probe and can even lie completely outside the reach of the 7 TeV LHC run. We explore complementary scenarios with standard MSSM Higgs signals that allow us to accommodate a nonstandard B-s mixing phase as indicated by D0, as well as the excess in B-s -> mu(+)mu(-) candidates recently reported by CDF. We find that, in contrast to the MSSM, a minimal flavor-violating soft sector is sufficient to generate significant corrections to CP-violating observables in meson mixing, compatible with Electric Dipole Moment constraints. In particular, a B-s mixing phase S-psi phi less than or similar to 0.15 can be achieved for specific regions of parameter space, compatible with all the presently available experimental constraints on flavor observables. Such a nonstandard B-s mixing phase would unambiguously imply a sizable suppression of S-psi Ks with respect to the standard model prediction and a BR(B-s -> mu(+)mu(-)) close to its 95% C. L. upper bound of 1.1 X 10(-8). C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Carena, Marcela; de la Puente, Alejandro] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Gori, Stefania] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [de la Puente, Alejandro] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU United States Department of Energy; [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank M. Neubert, E. Ponton, and C. E. M. Wagner for insightful comments and A. Delgado, Y. Grossman, and J. Zurita for interesting discussions. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 139 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 095027 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.095027 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 851UW UT WOS:000297297600005 ER PT J AU Cao, QH Berger, EL Yu, JH Yuan, CP AF Cao, Qing-Hong Berger, Edmond L. Yu, Jiang-Hao Yuan, C. -P. TI Calculation of associated production of a top quark and a W ' at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SEARCH; MODEL AB We investigate collider signatures of a top-philic W' model, in which the W' boson couples only to the third-generation quarks of the standard model. The main discovery channel for this W' is through associated production of the W' and top quark, yielding a top-quark pair plus an extra bottom-quark jet as a signal. We do a full simulation of the signal and relevant backgrounds. We develop a method of analysis that allows us to conclude that discovery of the W' is promising at the LHC despite large standard model backgrounds. Bottom-quark tagging of the extra jet is key to suppressing the backgrounds. C1 [Cao, Qing-Hong] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cao, Qing-Hong] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cao, Qing-Hong; Berger, Edmond L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cao, Qing-Hong] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yu, Jiang-Hao; Yuan, C. -P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA. [Yuan, C. -P.] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Cao, QH (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI Yu, Jiang-Hao/O-4432-2014 FU U. S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory; University of Chicago Joint Theory Institute [03921-07-137]; U. S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855561]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY05-51164] FX The work by E. L. B. and Q. H. C. is supported in part by the U. S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Q. H. C. is also supported in part by the Argonne National Laboratory and University of Chicago Joint Theory Institute Grant 03921-07-137. The work by J. H. Y. and C. P. Y. is supported in part by the U. S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0855561. E. L. B thanks the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP), Santa Barbara, for hospitality while this research was being completed. Research at KITP is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164. J. H. Y. thanks Reinhard Schwienhorst for discussions of b-tagging and Argonne National Laboratory for hospitality during several visits while part of work was being done. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 095026 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.095026 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 851UW UT WOS:000297297600004 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Trauner, C Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Raval, A Thomas, L Marcken, GV Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Brito, L Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V 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Park, M. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goadhouse, S. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Parker, W. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for Supersymmetry at the LHC in Events with Jets and Missing Transverse Energy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAND UNIFICATION; SQUARKS; SUPERGRAVITY; COLLISIONS; PARTICLES; COLLIDER; GLUINOS; PHYSICS; FB(-1); STATES AB A search for events with jets and missing transverse energy is performed in a data sample of pp collisions collected at root s = 7 TeV by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The analyzed data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1: 14 fb(-1). In this search, a kinematic variable alpha(T) is used as the main discriminator between events with genuine and misreconstructed missing transverse energy. 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[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.; Choi, M.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.; Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.; Baden, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Jung, H.; Kokkas, P.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Gallinaro, M.; Pela, J.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.; Adair, A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jaeger, A.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Oezbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.; Adair, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.; Liu, H.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Mall, O.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Salur, S.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Adair, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Myeonghun, P.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.; Adair, A.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.; Baur, U.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00680 USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. 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CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 50 TC 186 Z9 186 U1 6 U2 179 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 22 AR 221804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.221804 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 851SU UT WOS:000297292000005 PM 22182023 ER PT J AU Koga, T Jiang, N Gin, P Endoh, MK Narayanan, S Lurio, LB Sinha, SK AF Koga, Tadanori Jiang, N. Gin, P. Endoh, M. K. Narayanan, S. Lurio, L. B. Sinha, S. K. TI Impact of an Irreversibly Adsorbed Layer on Local Viscosity of Nanoconfined Polymer Melts SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; ULTRATHIN FILMS; BULK BEHAVIOR; POLYSTYRENE FILMS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SURFACE-LAYER; THIN-FILMS; MOBILITY; DEVIATIONS; DYNAMICS AB We report the origin of the effect of nanoscale confinement on the local viscosity of entangled polystyrene (PS) films at temperatures far above the glass transition temperature. By using marker x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy with gold nanoparticles embedded in the PS films prepared on solid substrates, we have determined the local viscosity as a function of the distance from the polymer-substrate interface. The results show the impact of a very thin adsorbed layer (similar to 7 nm in thickness) even without specific interactions of the polymer with the substrate, overcoming the effect of a surface mobile layer at the air-polymer interface and thereby resulting in a significant increase in the local viscosity as approaching the substrate interface. C1 [Koga, Tadanori] SUNY Stony Brook, Chem & Mol Engn Program, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Koga, Tadanori; Jiang, N.; Gin, P.; Endoh, M. K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Narayanan, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lurio, L. B.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Sinha, S. K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Koga, T (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Chem & Mol Engn Program, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM tkoga@notes.cc.sunysb.edu RI Koga, Tadanori/A-4007-2010 FU NSF [CMMI-084626]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge C. Li and M. Rafailovich for the sample preparation and S. Satija and B. Akgun for the neutron reflectivity experiments. T. K. acknowledges the financial support from NSF Grant No. CMMI-084626. Uses of the Advanced Photon Source and the National Synchrotron Light Source were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. NR 39 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 11 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 22 AR 225901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.225901 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 851SU UT WOS:000297292000014 PM 22182035 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Nger, CB Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. 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A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Nger, C. Bu Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for Hadronic Decays of a Light Higgs Boson in the Radiative Decay Gamma -> gamma A(0) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We search for hadronic decays of a light Higgs boson (A(0)) produced in radiative decays of an Gamma(2S) or Gamma(3S) meson, Gamma -> gamma A(0). The data have been recorded by the BABAR experiment at the Gamma(3S) and Gamma(2S) center-of-mass energies and include (121.3 +/- 1.2) x 10(6) Gamma(3S) and (98.3 +/- 0.9) x 10(6) Gamma(2S) mesons. No significant signal is observed. We set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product branching fractions B(Gamma(nS) -> gamma A(0))B(A(0) -> hadrons) (n = 2 or 3) that range from 1 x 10(-6) for an A(0) mass of 0: 3 GeV/c(2) to 8 x 10(-5) at 7 GeV/c(2). C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. 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T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); IHEP (China); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MIST (Russia); PPARC (United Kingdom); CONACyT (Mexico); A. P. Sloan Foundation; Research Corporation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), IHEP (China), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MIST (Russia), and PPARC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from CONACyT (Mexico), A. P. Sloan Foundation, Research Corporation, and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 19 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 22 AR 221803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.221803 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 851SU UT WOS:000297292000004 PM 22182022 ER PT J AU Won, E Ko, BR Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Bakich, AM Barberio, E Bay, A Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bischofberger, M Bondar, A Bozek, A Bracko, M Brodzicka, J Browder, TE Chang, P Chen, A Chen, P Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Cho, IS Cho, K Choi, SK Choi, Y Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Fast, JE Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hou, WS Hsiung, YB Hyun, HJ Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwabuchi, M Iwasaki, Y Iwashita, T Joshi, NJ Julius, T Kang, JH Katayama, N Kawasaki, T Kichimi, H Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SK Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Kobayashi, N Koblitz, S Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, MJ Lee, SH Li, J Li, Y Libby, J Lim, CL Liu, C Liu, Y Liventsev, D Louvot, R McOnie, S Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Nagasaka, Y Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Natkaniec, Z Neubauer, S Nishida, S Nishimura, K Nitoh, O Ogawa, S Ohshima, T Okuno, S Olsen, SL Onuki, Y Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, H Park, HK Park, KS Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Rohrken, M Ryu, S Sahoo, H Sakai, K Sakai, Y Sanuki, T Schneider, O Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Senyo, K Seon, O Sevior, ME Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Simon, F Singh, JB Smerkol, P Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Stanic, S Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Suzuki, S Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Vahsen, SE Varner, G Vinokurova, A Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Yabsley, BD Yamashita, Y Yamauchi, M Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A Zyukova, O AF Won, E. Ko, B. R. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Bay, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bischofberger, M. Bondar, A. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Brodzicka, J. Browder, T. E. Chang, P. Chen, A. Chen, P. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Cho, I. -S. Cho, K. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Fast, J. E. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. B. Hyun, H. J. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwashita, T. Joshi, N. J. Julius, T. Kang, J. H. Katayama, N. Kawasaki, T. Kichimi, H. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. K. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Kobayashi, N. Koblitz, S. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, M. J. Lee, S. -H. Li, J. Li, Y. Libby, J. Lim, C. -L. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Liventsev, D. Louvot, R. McOnie, S. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Nagasaka, Y. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Natkaniec, Z. Neubauer, S. Nishida, S. Nishimura, K. Nitoh, O. Ogawa, S. Ohshima, T. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Onuki, Y. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Roehrken, M. Ryu, S. Sahoo, H. Sakai, K. Sakai, Y. Sanuki, T. Schneider, O. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Sevior, M. E. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Simon, F. Singh, J. B. Smerkol, P. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Stanic, S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Suzuki, S. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Vahsen, S. E. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Yabsley, B. D. Yamashita, Y. Yamauchi, M. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. Zyukova, O. CA Belle Collaboration TI Observation of D+ -> K+eta(()'()) and Search for CP Violation in D+ -> pi(+)eta(()'()) Decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BELLE AB We report the first observation of the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decays D+ -> K+eta(()'()) using a 791 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The ratio of the branching fractions of doubly Cabibbo-suppressed relative to singly Cabibbo-suppressed D+ -> pi(+)eta(()'()) decays are B(D+ -> K+eta) / B(D+ -> pi(+)eta) =(3.06 +/- 0.43 +/- 0.14)% and B(D+ -> K+eta')/B(D+->pi(+)eta') = (3.77 +/- 0.39 +/- 0.10)%. From these, we find that the relative final-state phase difference between the tree and annihilation amplitudes in D+ decays, delta(TA), is (72 +/- 9)degrees or (288 +/- 9)degrees. We also report the most precise measurements of CP asymmetries to date: A(CP)(D+->pi+eta) = (+1.74 +/- 1.13 +/- 0.19)% and A(CP)(D+->pi+eta') = (-0.12 +/- 1.12 +/- 0.17)%. C1 [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Yamauchi, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Won, E.; Ko, B. R.; Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Lee, S. -H.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Dalseno, J.; Koblitz, S.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Senyo, K.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Liu, Y.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Brodzicka, J.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bhardwaj, V.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Sumihama, M.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Suzuki, S.] Saga Univ, Saga 840, Japan. [Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, S. K.; Lee, M. J.; Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Gaur, V.; Joshi, N. J.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan. [Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Lim, C. -L.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Won, E (reprint author), Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RI Won, Eunil/G-9657-2011; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Kim, Sun Kee/G-2042-2015; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Kim, Sun Kee/0000-0002-0013-0775; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); NSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); NSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NRF [2011-0027652, 2011-0025750] FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE (USA). E. Won acknowledges support by NRF Grant No. 2011-0027652 and B. R. Ko acknowledges support by NRF Grant No. 2011-0025750. NR 18 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 22 AR 221801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.221801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 851SU UT WOS:000297292000003 PM 22182020 ER PT J AU Dickie, DA Coker, EN Kemp, RA AF Dickie, Diane A. Coker, Eric N. Kemp, Richard A. TI Formation of a Reversible, Intramolecular Main-Group Metal-CO2 Adduct SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS; POLYFUNCTIONAL MOLECULES; LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES; COORDINATION SPHERE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NMR-SPECTRA; X-RAY; BIS(DIPHOSPHANYLAMIDO) COMPLEXES; LIGANDS AB The P,P-chelated stannylene [(i-Pr2P)(2)N](2)Sn takes up 2 equiv of carbon dioxide (CO2) to form an unusual product in which CO2 binds to the Sn and P atoms, thus forming a six-membered ring complex. Gentle heating of the solid product releases CO2, indicating that CO2 is bound as an adduct to the main-group complex. The groups bound to the CO2 fragment are not particularly sterically crowded or highly acidic, thus indicating that "frustrated" Lewis acid-base pairs are not required in the binding of CO2 to main-group elements. C1 [Dickie, Diane A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Coker, Eric N.; Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rakemp@unm.edu RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU National Science Foundation [CHE09-11110, CHE04-43580, CHE08-40523, CHE09-46690]; Sandia National Laboratories [14938, 151300]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE09-11110 to R.A.K., CHE04-43580 for purchase of the X-ray diffractometer, CHE08-40523 and CHE09-46690 for upgrade of the NMR spectrometers), the LDRD program at Sandia National Laboratories (projects 14938 and 151300) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Postdoctoral Fellowship to DAD). Dr. Michael Katz (Northwestern University) provided assistance with the X-ray crystallography of 3, and Dr. Brian Barry (University of New Mexico) performed preliminary TGA experiments on 3. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 39 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 22 BP 11288 EP 11290 DI 10.1021/ic201697g PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 845NS UT WOS:000296830400006 PM 22017470 ER PT J AU Zhao, JG Liu, HZ Ehm, L Chen, ZQ Sinogeikin, S Zhao, YS Gu, GD AF Zhao, Jinggeng Liu, Haozhe Ehm, Lars Chen, Zhiqiang Sinogeikin, Stanislav Zhao, Yusheng Gu, Genda TI Pressure-Induced Disordered Substitution Alloy in Sb2Te3 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BI2TE3; TELLURIUM AB A new type of disordered substitution alloy of Sb and Te at above 15.1 GPa was discovered by performing in situ high-pressure angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction experiments on antimony telluride (Sb2Te3), a topological insulator and thermoelectric material, at room temperature. In this disordered substitution alloy, Sb2Te3 crystallizes into a monoclinic structure with the space group C2/m, which is different from the corresponding high-pressure phase of the similar isostructural compound Bi2Te3. Above 19.8 GPa, Sb2Te3 adopts a body-centered-cubic structure with the disordered atomic array in the crystal lattice. The in situ high-pressure experiments down to about 13 K show that Sb2Te3 undergoes the same phase-transition sequence with increasing pressure at low temperature, with almost the same phase-transition pressures. C1 [Zhao, Jinggeng; Liu, Haozhe] Harbin Inst Technol, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Acad Fundamental & Interdisciplinary Sci, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Jinggeng; Ehm, Lars] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ehm, Lars; Chen, Zhiqiang] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Sinogeikin, Stanislav] Carnegie Inst Washington, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team HPCAT, Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liu, HZ (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Acad Fundamental & Interdisciplinary Sci, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China. EM haozhe@hit.edu.cn RI Liu, Haozhe/E-6169-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; chen, zhiqiang/C-9134-2013 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10904022, 10975042]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [200902410]; Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT); COMPRES (the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences); HPCAT at APS; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 10904022 and 10975042), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation special funded project (Grant 200902410), and the program for Basic Research Excellent Talents and Oversea Collaborative Base Project in Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT). We are thankful for support from COMPRES (the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences) and HPCAT at APS, which is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. BNL is supported by DOE under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Dr. Luhong Wang from HIT for helpful discussions. NR 19 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 22 BP 11291 EP 11293 DI 10.1021/ic201731k PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 845NS UT WOS:000296830400007 PM 22007692 ER PT J AU Mednikov, EG Ivanov, SA Dahl, LF AF Mednikov, Evgueni G. Ivanov, Sergei A. Dahl, Lawrence F. TI CO-Induced Formation of an Interpenetrating Bicuboctahedral Au2Pd18 Kernel in Nanosized Au2Pd28(CO)(26)(PEt3)(10): Formal Replacement of an Interior (mu(12)-Pd)(2) Fragment in the Corresponding Known Isostructural Homopalladium Pd-30(CO)(26)(PEt3)(10) with Nonisovalent (mu(12)-Au)(2) and Resulting Experimental/Theoretical Implications SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY CRYSTAL; CARBONYL-PHOSPHINE CLUSTERS; GOLD-PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; SOLVENT-FREE OXIDATION; THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; PLATINUM-GOLD; CARBONYLPHOSPHINE CLUSTER; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS AB Initially isolated from Pd-10(CO)(12)(PEt3)(6) (5) and Au(SMe2)Cl precursors in a two-step carbon monoxide (CO)-involved procedure, the nanosized interpenetrating bicuboctahedral gold (Au)-palladium (Pd) Au2Pd28(CO)(26)(PEt3)(10) (1) was then directly obtained in 25-30% yield from the CO-induced reaction of the CO-stable Au-centered cuboctahedral Au2Pd21(CO)(20)(PEt3)(10) (3) with the structurally analogous CO-unstable Pd-23(CO)(20)(PEt3)(10) (4). Our hypothesis that this latter synthesis is initiated by the reaction of 3 with coordinatively unsaturated homopalladium species resulting from CO-induced fragmentation of 4 was subsequently substantiated by the alternatively designed synthesis of 1 (similar to 25% yield) from the CO-induced reaction of 3 with the structurally dissimilar CO-unstable Pd-38(CO)(28)(PEt3)(12) (6). The composition of 1, unambiguously established from a 100 K CCD X-ray diffractometry study, is in accordance with single-crystal X-ray Au-Pd field-emission microanalysis. The pseudo-C-2h 30-atom Au2Pd28 geometry of 1 may be formally derived via substitution of the interior (mu(12)-Pd)(2) moiety in the interpenetrating bicuboctahedral Pd-20 kernel of the known isostructural Pd-30(CO)(26)(PEt3)(10) (2) with the corresponding interior (mu(12)-Au)(2) moiety, in which the otherwise entire metal-core geometry and CO/PR3-ligated environment are essentially not altered. Of major significance is that this interior nonisovalent Pd-by-Au replacement in 2 produces CO-stable 1, whereas nanosized CO/PR3-ligated homopalladium Pd-n clusters with n > 10 are generally unstable under CO. Because the two adjacent encapsulated Au atoms of 2.811(1) angstrom separation are not present on the metal surface, isolation of 1 under CO is ascribed to an electronic property. The virtually ideal geometrical site-occupancy fit between 1 and 2 provides definite crystallographic evidence for extensive delocalization in 1 of the two valence Au 6s electrons over the entire cluster (instead of a "localized" covalent Au-Au electron-pair interaction). Gradient-corrected (pseudo-scalar-relativistic) density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed on the isostructural Au2Pd28(CO)(26)(PH3)(10) (1-H) and Pd-30(CO)(26)(PH3)(10) (2-H) model clusters along with hypothetical [Au2Pd28(1-H)](2+) and [Pd-30(2-H)](2-) analogues (with phosphine ethyl substituents replaced by hydrogen ones). Natural population analysis of these four model clusters revealed similar highly positively charged metal surfaces of 28 Pd atoms relative to the two negatively charged interior metal atoms, which reflect a partially oxidized metal surface due to dominant CO back-bonding. The surprising observation that each less electronegative interior Pd atom in 2-H is more negatively charged by 0.30e than each interior Au atom in 1-H points to a more cationic Au in 1 than interior Pd in 2; this unexpected (opposite) charge difference is consistent with delocalization of each Au 6s valence electron toward a Au+ configuration. This premise is in agreement with the calulated Wiberg bond index (WBI) value of 0.055 for the Au-Au bond order in 1-H versus the WBI single-bond value of 1.01 obtained from analogous DFT calculations for the bare, neutral Au-2 dimer, which has a much shorter spectroscopically determined gas-phase distance of 2.472 angstrom (that corresponds to a "localized" electron-pair interaction). Isolation of 1 under CO is of prime importance in nanoscience/nanotechnology in establishing relative stabilizations toward CO in well-defined CO/PEt3-ligated nonisovalent Pd-2-by-Au-2-substituted Au2Pdn-2 clusters [namely, n = 30 (1) and 23 (3)]. These important stereochemical implications have a direct relevance to the recent report of the higher tolerance to CO poisoning of highly active Au-Pd nanoparticle catalysts used for the complete conversion of formic acid into high-purity hydrogen (and CO2) for chemical hydrogen storage. C1 [Mednikov, Evgueni G.; Dahl, Lawrence F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ivanov, Sergei A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mednikov, EG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, 1101 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM mednikov@chem.wisc.edu; dahl@chem.wisc.edu RI Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011 FU National Science Foundation; UOP LLC (Des Plaines, IL); University of Wisconsin -Madison (UW-Madison); NSF [CHE-9310428]; NIH [SIO RR 08389-01]; U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation, UOP LLC (Des Plaines, IL), and the University of Wisconsin -Madison (UW-Madison). The SMART 1000 CCD X-ray area detector system was purchased, in part, from NSF Grant CHE-9310428. The Bruker AC-300 NMR spectrometer was purchased, in part, by funds from NSF Grant CHE-9208963 and NIH Grant SIO RR 08389-01. This work was performed, in part, at the U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). Color and black-and-white structural drawings were prepared with CrystalMaker software (David C. Palmer, Centre for Innovation & Enterprise, Begbroke Science Park, Building 5, Sandy Lane, Yarnton, Oxfordshire OX5 1PF, U.K.). We are indebted to Professors Clark Landis and Frank Weinhold (UW-Madison) for their invaluable help to S.A.I. in the identification of particular program software errors initially encountered in the greatly enlarged DFT version required to provide massive number-crunching theoretical analyses of the nanosized metal-duster systems. We are also grateful to Dr. Richard Noll (Materials Science Center, UW-Madison) for performing the X-ray Au-Pd microanalyses of 1 and to Dr. Ilia Guzei (UW-Madison) for use of the Departmental X-ray Crystallographic Facilities. NR 107 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 22 BP 11795 EP 11806 DI 10.1021/ic201923y PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 845NS UT WOS:000296830400063 PM 22026509 ER PT J AU Ambattu, PK Burt, G Khan, VF Jones, RM Dexter, A Dolgashev, V AF Ambattu, P. K. Burt, G. Khan, V. F. Jones, R. M. Dexter, A. Dolgashev, V. TI Analysis and control of wakefields in X-band crab cavities for Compact Linear Collider SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT X-band mini-ICFA workshop (XB) CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 2010 CL Daresbury, ENGLAND DE X-band crab cavity; Compact Linear Collider; Wakefields; Asymmetrical choke-mode cavity; Damped-detuned cavity AB The Compact Linear Collider requires a crab cavity on each beamline prior to the interaction point to rotate the bunches before collision. The cavities are X-band travelling wave type and are located close to the final doublet of the beam delivery system. This makes the beam very sensitive to transverse momentum imparted by wakefields; hence the wakefields must be tightly controlled. Of special concerns are the orthogonal polarisation of the operating mode and the fundamental monopole mode of the crab cavity. The former mode is at the same frequency as the operating mode of a cylindrically symmetric cavity and the latter one is at a lower frequency and hence is difficult to damp using a single means. In this paper major problematic modes of the crab cavity are investigated and damping requirements for them are calculated. Possibility of meeting the required wakefield control using waveguide damping and choke damping is thoroughly investigated. As a comparison, damped-detuning is also investigated. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ambattu, P. K.; Burt, G.; Khan, V. F.; Jones, R. M.; Dexter, A.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Ambattu, P. K.; Burt, G.; Dexter, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England. [Khan, V. F.; Jones, R. M.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Dolgashev, V.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Ambattu, PK (reprint author), Cockcroft Inst, Keckwick Lane, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. EM praveen-kumar.ambattu@stfc.ac.uk OI Jones, Roger/0000-0001-6528-214X; Dexter, Amos/0000-0001-6660-9466; Burt, Graeme/0000-0001-8288-1216 FU STFC; FP7 EuCARD FX This work is supported by STFC and FP7 EuCARD. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 657 IS 1 BP 27 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.060 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 848WM UT WOS:000297085800006 ER PT J AU Dexter, AC Burt, G Ambattu, PK Dolgashev, V Jones, R AF Dexter, A. C. Burt, G. Ambattu, P. K. Dolgashev, V. Jones, R. TI CLIC crab cavity design optimisation for maximum luminosity SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT X-band mini-ICFA workshop (XB) CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 2010 CL Daresbury, ENGLAND DE X-band; Crab cavity; CLIC; Luminosity AB The bunch size and crossing angle planned for CERN's compact linear collider CLIC dictate that crab cavities on opposing linacs will be needed to rotate bunches of particles into alignment at the interaction point if the desired luminosity is to be achieved. Wakefield effects, RF phase errors between crab cavities on opposing linacs and unpredictable beam loading can each ad to reduce luminosity below that anticipated for bunches colliding in perfect alignment. Unlike acceleration cavities, which are normally optimised for gradient, crab cavities must be optimised primarily for luminosity. Accepting the crab cavity technology choice of a 12 GHz, normal conducting, travelling wave structure as explained in the text, this paper develops an analytical approach to optimise cell number and iris diameter. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dexter, A. C.; Burt, G.; Ambattu, P. K.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YR, Lancs, England. [Dexter, A. C.; Burt, G.; Ambattu, P. K.] Cockcroft Inst, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Dolgashev, V.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Jones, R.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Dexter, AC (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YR, Lancs, England. EM a.dexter@lancaster.ac.uk OI Jones, Roger/0000-0001-6528-214X; Dexter, Amos/0000-0001-6660-9466; Burt, Graeme/0000-0001-8288-1216 FU European Commission [227579] FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures project EuCARD, Grant agreement no. 227579. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 657 IS 1 BP 45 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.057 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 848WM UT WOS:000297085800008 ER PT J AU Jiang, Y Kuzikov, SV Kazakov, SY Hirshfield, JL AF Jiang, Y. Kuzikov, S. V. Kazakov, S. Yu. Hirshfield, J. L. TI Multi-harmonic test setup for RF breakdown studies SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT X-band mini-ICFA workshop (XB) CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 2010 CL Daresbury, ENGLAND DE RF breakdown probability; Multi-harmonic cavity; Accelerator structure ID MODULATED ELECTRON-BEAMS; GYROHARMONIC RADIATION; NONLINEAR-THEORY; ACCELERATOR; 2-BEAM; MODES AB A multi-harmonic asymmetric cavity is predicted to obtain lower RF breakdown probability than a conventional pillbox cavity, when driven by two or more external RF harmonic sources. Experimental efforts are underway to study RF breakdown in a bimodal asymmetric cavity powered by dual frequency test stand. Details of design of the test stand are described. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jiang, Y.; Hirshfield, J. L.] Yale Univ, Beam Phys Lab, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Kuzikov, S. V.; Kazakov, S. Yu.; Hirshfield, J. L.] Omega P Inc, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Kuzikov, S. V.] Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia. [Kazakov, S. Yu.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Jiang, Y (reprint author), Yale Univ, Beam Phys Lab, 272 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. EM yong.jiang@aya.yale.edu RI Jiang, Yong/A-8956-2013 OI Jiang, Yong/0000-0002-5659-6953 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics FX Work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 657 IS 1 BP 71 EP 77 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.06.054 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 848WM UT WOS:000297085800012 ER PT J AU Spataro, B Alesini, D Chimenti, V Dolgashev, V Higashi, Y Migliorati, M Mostacci, A Parodi, R Tantawi, SG Yeremian, AD AF Spataro, B. Alesini, D. Chimenti, V. Dolgashev, V. Higashi, Y. Migliorati, M. Mostacci, A. Parodi, R. Tantawi, S. G. Yeremian, A. D. TI High-power comparison among brazed, clamped and electroformed X-band cavities SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT X-band mini-ICFA workshop (XB) CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 2010 CL Daresbury, ENGLAND DE Linear accelerator; Particle acceleration; Resonators; Cavities; Amplifiers; Arrays; Rings; Electroplating AB We report the building procedure of X-band copper structures using the electroforming and electroplating techniques. These techniques allow the deposition of copper layers on a suitable die and they can be used to build RF structures avoiding the high temperature brazing step in the standard technique. We show the constructed prototypes and low power RF measurements and discuss the results of the high power tests at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Spataro, B.; Alesini, D.; Chimenti, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, LNF, I-00044 Rome, Italy. [Dolgashev, V.; Tantawi, S. G.; Yeremian, A. D.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Higashi, Y.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Migliorati, M.; Mostacci, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Fundamental & Appl Sci Engn, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Parodi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. RP Spataro, B (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, LNF, Via E Fermi 40, I-00044 Rome, Italy. EM bruno.spataro@lnf.infn.it OI Migliorati, Mauro/0000-0001-7129-7348; SPATARO, BRUNO/0000-0002-3036-2657 NR 15 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 657 IS 1 BP 88 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.06.047 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 848WM UT WOS:000297085800015 ER PT J AU Spataro, B Alesini, D Chimenti, V Dolgashev, V Haase, A Tantawi, SG Higashi, Y Marrelli, C Mostacci, A Parodi, R Yeremian, AD AF Spataro, B. Alesini, D. Chimenti, V. Dolgashev, V. Haase, A. Tantawi, S. G. Higashi, Y. Marrelli, C. Mostacci, A. Parodi, R. Yeremian, A. D. TI Technological issues and high gradient test results on X-band molybdenum accelerating structures SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT X-band mini-ICFA workshop (XB) CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 2010 CL Daresbury, ENGLAND DE Linear accelerator; Particle acceleration; Resonators; Cavities; Amplifiers; Arrays; Rings AB Two 11.424 GHz single cell standing wave accelerating structures have been fabricated for high gradient RF breakdown studies. Both are brazed structures: one made from copper and the other from sintered molybdenum bulk. The tests results are presented and compared to those of similar devices constructed at SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) and KEK (Ko Enerugi Kasokuki Kenkyu Kiko). The technological issues to build both sections are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Spataro, B.; Alesini, D.; Chimenti, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, LNF, I-00044 Frascati, RM, Italy. [Dolgashev, V.; Haase, A.; Tantawi, S. G.; Yeremian, A. D.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Higashi, Y.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Marrelli, C.; Mostacci, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Fundamental & Appl Sci Engn, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Parodi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. RP Spataro, B (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, LNF, Via E Fermi 40, I-00044 Frascati, RM, Italy. EM bruno.spataro@lnf.infn.it OI SPATARO, BRUNO/0000-0002-3036-2657 NR 13 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 657 IS 1 BP 114 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.05.020 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 848WM UT WOS:000297085800019 ER PT J AU Anderson, SG Albert, F Bayramian, AJ Beer, G Bonanno, RE Cross, RR Deis, G Ebbers, CA Gibson, DJ Hartemann, FV Houck, TL Marsh, RA McNabb, DP Messerly, MJ Scarpetti, RD Shverdin, MY Siders, CW Wu, SS Barty, CPJ Adolphsen, CE Chu, TS Jongewaard, EN Li, Z Limborg, C Tantawi, SG Vlieks, AE Wang, F Wang, JW Zhou, F Raubenheimer, TO AF Anderson, S. G. Albert, F. Bayramian, A. J. Beer, G. Bonanno, R. E. Cross, R. R. Deis, G. Ebbers, C. A. Gibson, D. J. Hartemann, F. V. Houck, T. L. Marsh, R. A. McNabb, D. P. Messerly, M. J. Scarpetti, R. D. Shverdin, M. Y. Siders, C. W. Wu, S. S. Barty, C. P. J. Adolphsen, C. E. Chu, T. S. Jongewaard, E. N. Li, Z. Limborg, C. Tantawi, S. G. Vlieks, A. E. Wang, F. Wang, J. W. Zhou, F. Raubenheimer, T. O. TI VELOCIRAPTOR: An X-band photoinjector and linear accelerator for the production of Mono-Energetic gamma-rays SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT X-band mini-ICFA workshop (XB) CY NOV 29-DEC 03, 2010 CL Daresbury, ENGLAND DE X-band; Compton scattering; Photoinjector; Beam dynamics ID SPACE-CHARGE; RF AB The rf photoinjector and linear accelerator in the Mono-Energetic Gamma-ray (MEGa-ray) facility at LLNL is presented. This machine uses 11.4 GHz rf technology to accelerate a high-brightness electron beam up to 250 MeV to produce MeV gamma-rays through Compton scattering with a joule-class laser pulse. Compton scattering-based generation of high flux, narrow bandwidth gamma-rays places stringent requirements on the performance of the accelerator. The component parts of the accelerator are presented and their requirements described. Simulations of expected electron beam parameters and the resulting light source properties are presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Anderson, S. G.; Albert, F.; Bayramian, A. J.; Beer, G.; Bonanno, R. E.; Cross, R. R.; Deis, G.; Ebbers, C. A.; Gibson, D. J.; Hartemann, F. V.; Houck, T. L.; Marsh, R. A.; McNabb, D. P.; Messerly, M. J.; Scarpetti, R. D.; Shverdin, M. Y.; Siders, C. W.; Wu, S. S.; Barty, C. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Adolphsen, C. E.; Chu, T. S.; Jongewaard, E. N.; Li, Z.; Limborg, C.; Tantawi, S. G.; Vlieks, A. E.; Wang, F.; Wang, J. W.; Zhou, F.; Raubenheimer, T. O.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Anderson, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM anderson131@llnl.gov RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013 NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 657 IS 1 BP 140 EP 149 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.06.106 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 848WM UT WOS:000297085800023 ER PT J AU Lamart, S Bouville, A Simon, SL Eckerman, KF Melo, D Lee, C AF Lamart, Stephanie Bouville, Andre Simon, Steven L. Eckerman, Keith F. Melo, Dunstana Lee, Choonsik TI Comparison of internal dosimetry factors for three classes of adult computational phantoms with emphasis on I-131 in the thyroid SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RADIATION-DOSIMETRY; ANTHROPOMORPHIC MODELS; ABSORBED FRACTIONS; ELECTRON SOURCES; VOXEL PHANTOM; FEMALE; HYPERTHYROIDISM; EMITTERS; ANATOMY; VALUES AB The S values for 11 major target organs for I-131 in the thyroid were compared for three classes of adult computational human phantoms: stylized, voxel and hybrid phantoms. In addition, we compared specific absorbed fractions (SAFs) with the thyroid as a source region over a broader photon energy range than the x-and gamma-rays of I-131. The S and SAF values were calculated for the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) reference voxel phantoms and the University of Florida (UF) hybrid phantoms by using the Monte Carlo transport method, while the S and SAF values for the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) stylized phantoms were obtained from earlier publications. Phantoms in our calculations were for adults of both genders. The 11 target organs and tissues that were selected for the comparison of S values are brain, breast, stomach wall, small intestine wall, colon wall, heart wall, pancreas, salivary glands, thyroid, lungs and active marrow for I-131 and thyroid as a source region. The comparisons showed, in general, an underestimation of S values reported for the stylized phantoms compared to the values based on the ICRP voxel and UF hybrid phantoms and relatively good agreement between the S values obtained for the ICRP and UF phantoms. Substantial differences were observed for some organs between the three types of phantoms. For example, the small intestine wall of ICRP male phantom and heart wall of ICRP female phantom showed up to eightfold and fourfold greater S values, respectively, compared to the reported values for the ORNL phantoms. UF male and female phantoms also showed significant differences compared to the ORNL phantom, 4.0-fold greater for the small intestine wall and 3.3-fold greater for the heart wall. In our method, we directly calculated the S values without using the SAFs as commonly done. Hence, we sought to confirm the differences observed in our S values by comparing the SAFs among the phantoms with the thyroid as a source region for selected target organs-small intestine wall, lungs, pancreas and breast-as well as illustrate differences in energy deposition across the energy range (12 photon energies from 0.01 to 4 MeV). Differences were found in the SAFs between phantoms in a similar manner as the differences observed in S values but with larger differences at lower photon energies. To investigate the differences observed in the S and SAF values, the chord length distributions (CLDs) were computed for the selected source-target pairs and compared across the phantoms. As demonstrated by the CLDs, we found that the differences between phantoms in those factors used in internal dosimetry were governed to a significant degree by inter-organ distances which are a function of organ shape as well as organ location. C1 [Lamart, Stephanie; Simon, Steven L.; Lee, Choonsik] NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Eckerman, Keith F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Melo, Dunstana] Inst Radioprotecao & Dosimetria, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. RP Lee, C (reprint author), NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM leechoonsik@mail.nih.gov RI Lee, Choonsik/C-9023-2015 OI Lee, Choonsik/0000-0003-4289-9870 FU Intra-Agency agreement between the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Cancer Institute; NIAID [Y2-AI-5077]; NCI [Y3-CO-5117] FX The authors would like to express their appreciation for valuable comments from Dr Wesley Bolch at the University of Florida and for technical assistance from Mr Brian Moroz at the Radiation Epidemiology Branch at the National Cancer Institute. This work was supported by the Intra-Agency agreement between the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the National Cancer Institute, NIAID agreement #Y2-AI-5077 and NCI agreement #Y3-CO-5117. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 56 IS 22 BP 7317 EP 7335 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/56/22/020 PG 19 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 844SX UT WOS:000296768700024 PM 22040775 ER PT J AU Mitri, FG AF Mitri, F. G. TI Acoustic beam interaction with a rigid sphere: The case of a first-order non-diffracting Bessel trigonometric beam SO JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION LA English DT Article ID QUASI-STANDING WAVES; RADIATION FORCE; OPTICAL VORTICES; ELASTIC SPHERE; SCATTERING; LIGHT; REFLECTION; INTEGER; EXAMPLE; SHELLS AB Mathematical expressions for the acoustic scattering, instantaneous (linear), and time-averaged (nonlinear) forces resulting from the interaction of a new type of Bessel beam, termed here a first-order non-diffracting Bessel trigonometric beam (FOBTB) with a sphere, are derived. The beam is termed "trigonometric" because of the dependence of its phase on the cosine function. The FOBTB is regarded as a superposition of two equi-amplitude first-order Besse! vortex (helicoidal) beams having a unit positive and negative order (known also as topological charge), respectively. The FOBTB is non-diffracting, possesses an axial null, a geometric phase, and has an azimuthal phase that depends on cos(phi +/- phi(0)), where phi(0) is an initial arbitrary phase angle. Beam rotation around its wave propagation axis can be achieved by varying phi(0). The 3D directivity patterns are computed, and the resulting modifications of the scattering are illustrated for a rigid sphere centered on the beam's axis and immersed in water. Moreover, the backward and forward acoustic scattering by a sphere vanish for all frequencies. The present paper will shed light on the novel scattering properties of an acoustical FOBTB by a sphere that may be useful in particle manipulation and entrapment, non-destructive/medical imaging, and may be extended to other potentially useful applications in optics and electromagnetism. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mitri, FG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, MPA-11,MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mitri@lanl.gov FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [LDRD-X9N9] FX The author acknowledges helpful comments from Professor Michael V. Berry (University of Bristol, Department of Physics, UK). The funding support provided through a Director's fellowship (LDRD-X9N9) from the Los Alamos National Laboratory is gratefully acknowledged. Disclosure: this unclassified publication, with the following Reference no. LA-UR 11-11233, has been approved for unlimited public release under DUSA ENSCI. NR 40 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 3 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-460X J9 J SOUND VIB JI J. Sound Vibr. PD NOV 21 PY 2011 VL 330 IS 24 BP 6053 EP 6060 DI 10.1016/j.jsv.2011.07.011 PG 8 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics GA 824ZL UT WOS:000295240600017 ER PT J AU Densmore, JM Homan, BE Biss, MM McNesby, KL AF Densmore, John M. Homan, Barrie E. Biss, Matthew M. McNesby, Kevin L. TI High-speed two-camera imaging pyrometer for mapping fireball temperatures SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article AB A high-speed imaging pyrometer was developed to investigate the behavior of flames and explosive events. The instrument consists of two monochrome high-speed Phantom v7.3 m cameras made by Vision Research Inc. arranged so that one lens assembly collects light for both cameras. The cameras are filtered at 700 or 900 nm with a 10 nm bandpass. The high irradiance produced by blackbody emission combined with variable shutter time and f-stop produces properly exposed images. The wavelengths were chosen with the expected temperatures in mind, and also to avoid any molecular or atomic gas phase emission. Temperatures measured using this pyrometer of exploded TNT charges are presented. C1 [Densmore, John M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Homan, Barrie E.; Biss, Matthew M.; McNesby, Kevin L.] USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Densmore, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM densmore3@llnl.gov RI Densmore, John/G-1228-2011; OI Densmore, John/0000-0003-2388-1413; Biss, Matthew/0000-0003-3780-6393 FU U.S. Army Research Laboratory; Department of Defense (DoD); Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the U.S. Army Research Laboratory Postdoctoral Fellowship Program administered by the Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with the U.S. Army Research Laboratory. This work was also supported in part by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) of the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA). NR 20 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 19 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD NOV 20 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 33 BP 6267 EP 6271 DI 10.1364/AO.50.006267 PG 5 WC Optics SC Optics GA 852CL UT WOS:000297324300017 PM 22108886 ER PT J AU Buckley-Geer, EJ Lin, H Drabek, ER Allam, SS Tucker, DL Armstrong, R Barkhouse, WA Bertin, E Brodwin, M Desai, S Frieman, JA Hansen, SM High, FW Mohr, JJ Lin, YT Ngeow, CC Rest, A Smith, RC Song, J Zenteno, A AF Buckley-Geer, E. J. Lin, H. Drabek, E. R. Allam, S. S. Tucker, D. L. Armstrong, R. Barkhouse, W. A. Bertin, E. Brodwin, M. Desai, S. Frieman, J. A. Hansen, S. M. High, F. W. Mohr, J. J. Lin, Y-T Ngeow, C-C Rest, A. Smith, R. C. Song, J. Zenteno, A. TI THE SERENDIPITOUS OBSERVATION OF A GRAVITATIONALLY LENSED GALAXY AT z=0.9057 FROM THE BLANCO COSMOLOGY SURVEY: THE ELLIOT ARC SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: high-redshift; gravitational lensing: strong; gravitational lensing: weak ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATION; DARK-MATTER; STAR-FORMATION; RICHNESS RELATION; LEGACY SURVEY; CLUSTER; WEAK; MASS; MAXBCG AB We report on the serendipitous discovery in the Blanco Cosmology Survey (BCS) imaging data of a z = 0.9057 galaxy that is being strongly lensed by a massive galaxy cluster at a redshift of z = 0.3838. The lens (BCS J2352-5452) was discovered while examining i- and z-band images being acquired in 2006 October during a BCS observing run. Follow-up spectroscopic observations with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph instrument on the Gemini-South 8 m telescope confirmed the lensing nature of this system. Using weak-plus-strong lensing, velocity dispersion, cluster richness N-200, and fitting to a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) cluster mass density profile, we have made three independent estimates of the mass M-200 which are all very consistent with each other. The combination of the results from the three methods gives M-200 = (5.1 +/- 1.3) x 10(14) M-circle dot, which is fully consistent with the individual measurements. The final NFW concentration c(200) from the combined fit is c(200) = 5.4(1.1)(+1.4) We have compared our measurements of M-200 and c(200) with predictions for (1) clusters from ACDM simulations, (2) lensing-selected clusters from simulations, and (3) a real sample of cluster lenses. We find that we are most compatible with the predictions for ACDM simulations for lensing clusters, and we see no evidence based on this one system for an increased concentration compared to ACDM. Finally, using the flux measured from the [O-II]3727 line we have determined the star formation rate of the source galaxy and find it to be rather modest given the assumed lens magnification. C1 [Buckley-Geer, E. J.; Lin, H.; Drabek, E. R.; Allam, S. S.; Tucker, D. L.; Frieman, J. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Drabek, E. R.] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Armstrong, R.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barkhouse, W. A.] Univ N Dakota, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR CNRS 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Brodwin, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Desai, S.; Ngeow, C-C] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Frieman, J. A.; High, F. W.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hansen, S. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Hansen, S. M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Mohr, J. J.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Mohr, J. J.; Zenteno, A.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Lin, Y-T] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Lin, Y-T] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Ngeow, C-C] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Astron, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan. [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Smith, R. C.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Song, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Buckley-Geer, EJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729 FU HST; NASA [11167]; Space Telescope Science Institute; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA [NAS5-26555]; Excellence Cluster Universe in Garching; W. M. Keck Foundation; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of Energy FX S.S.A. acknowledges support from an HST Grant. Support of program No. 11167 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555.; A.Z. and J.J.M. acknowledge the support of the Excellence Cluster Universe in Garching. Support for M. B. was provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation.; Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 71 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2011 VL 742 IS 1 AR 48 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/48 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 844WW UT WOS:000296783400048 ER PT J AU Podesta, JJ Gary, SP AF Podesta, John J. Gary, S. Peter TI EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIAL FLOW OF ALPHA PARTICLES ON PROTON PRESSURE ANISOTROPY INSTABILITIES IN THE SOLAR WIND SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE instabilities; interplanetary medium; solar wind; turbulence; waves ID ION-CYCLOTRON INSTABILITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC PROTON/PROTON INSTABILITIES; INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD; CORE TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY; COMPLEX ERROR FUNCTION; SPACE PLASMAS; WAVE GROWTH; EFFICIENT COMPUTATION; VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION; EARTHS MAGNETOSPHERE AB In the solar wind, when the effects of proton-proton Coulomb collisions are negligible, alpha particles usually flow faster than the protons in such a way that the differential alpha-proton flow velocity V-d = V-a - V-p is on the order of the Alfven speed, is directed away from the Sun, and is nearly aligned with the local mean magnetic field. When this differential flow is taken into account, solutions of the hot plasma dispersion relation show that for the parallel propagating electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) instability driven by the proton temperature anisotropy T-perpendicular to p > T-parallel to p, the maximum growth rate occurs in the + V-d direction and for the parallel firehose instability driven by the opposite proton temperature anisotropy T-parallel to p > T-perpendicular to p, the maximum growth rate occurs in the - V-d direction. Thus, the EMIC instability preferentially generates left circularly polarized Alfven-ion-cyclotron waves propagating away from the Sun and the parallel firehose instability preferentially generates right circularly polarized magnetosonic-whistler waves propagating toward the Sun with the maximum growth rates occurring for frequencies on the order of the proton cyclotron frequency and wave numbers on the order of the proton inertial length. Because of the Doppler shift caused by the motion of the solar wind, both types of waves are left circularly polarized in the spacecraft frame for observations taken when the local mean magnetic field is collinear with the solar wind flow velocity. Theoretical investigation of these instabilities also shows that regions of parameter space exist where the unstable waves are generated propagating unidirectionally such as, for the EMIC instability for example, when the temperature anisotropy is small |(T-perpendicular to p/T-parallel to p) - 1| < 1. Taken together, the above properties can explain the origin of parallel propagating electromagnetic waves recently observed near the proton inertial length in high-speed solar wind. The observed waves are most likely produced in situ by these instabilities. A remarkable property of the proposed mechanism that may be of practical importance is that the magnetic helicity of the unstable waves has the same sign no matter whether the proton temperature anisotropy (T-p perpendicular to/ T-p parallel to) - 1 is positive or negative. C1 [Podesta, John J.; Gary, S. Peter] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Podesta, JJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jpodesta@solar.stanford.edu FU NASA Solar and Heliospheric Physics; NSF SHINE FX Helpful discussions with Joe Borovsky, Chuck Smith, and Phil Isenberg are gratefully acknowledged. This research was supported by the NASA Solar and Heliospheric Physics Program and the NSF SHINE Program. NR 117 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2011 VL 742 IS 1 AR 41 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/41 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 844WW UT WOS:000296783400041 ER PT J AU Thyagarajan, N Helfand, DJ White, RL Becker, RH AF Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan Helfand, David J. White, Richard L. Becker, Robert H. TI VARIABLE AND TRANSIENT RADIO SOURCES IN THE FIRST SURVEY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE catalogs; methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; radio continuum: general; surveys ID PEARSON-READHEAD SURVEY; GALACTIC-CENTER; OPTICAL COUNTERPARTS; NEUTRON-STARS; DATA RELEASE; SKY SURVEY; 1.4 GHZ; CATALOG; VLA; VARIABILITY AB A comprehensive search for variable and transient radio sources has been conducted using similar to 55,000 snapshot images of the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm survey. We present an analysis leading to the discovery of 1627 variable and transient objects down to mJy levels over a wide range of timescales (a few minutes to years). Variations observed range from 20% to a factor of 25. Multi-wavelength matching for counterparts reveals the diverse classes of objects exhibiting variability, ranging from nearby stars and pulsars to galaxies and distant quasars. Interestingly, more than half of the objects in the sample have either no classified counterparts or no corresponding sources at any other wavelength and require multi-wavelength follow-up observations. We discuss these classes of variables and speculate on the identity of objects that lack multi-wavelength counterparts. C1 [Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan; Helfand, David J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [White, Richard L.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Becker, Robert H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Becker, Robert H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Thyagarajan, N (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, Pupin Hall, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM t_nithyanandan@astro.columbia.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-48]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam; University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve University; University of Chicago; Drexel University; Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study; Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST); Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; United States Naval Observatory; University of Washington FX We are grateful to Jacqueline van Gorkom and ZoltanHaiman for their valuable comments on this paper. R.H.B.'s work was supported in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract W-7405-ENG-48.; The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the rticipating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.SNational Aeronautics and Space Administration.; Funding for SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/.; SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, The Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington. NR 38 TC 25 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2011 VL 742 IS 1 AR 49 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/49 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 844WW UT WOS:000296783400049 ER PT J AU Gallis, MA Torczynski, JR AF Gallis, M. A. Torczynski, J. R. TI Effect of collision-partner selection schemes on the accuracy and efficiency of the direct simulation Monte Carlo method SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE DSMC; algorithm; convergence; rarefied gas dynamics AB The effect of the collision-partner selection scheme on the accuracy and the efficiency of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method is investigated. Several schemes that reduce the mean collision separation, including the fixed sub-cell scheme, the transient adaptive sub-cell scheme, and the virtual sub-cell scheme, are evaluated. Additionally, a new scheme is proposed that limits the population from which collision partners are selected based on the distance traveled by a simulator and performs near-neighbor collisions using this population. These collision-partner selection schemes are assessed for Fourier flow (heat conduction between parallel plates) and a standard hypersonic benchmark problem (Mach 15.6 nitrogen flow over a 25-55 degrees biconic). The new limited-selection near-neighbor scheme has superior performance compared to the other schemes for both flows and reduces both the spatial and temporal discretization errors relative to random-selection and nearest-neighbor collision-partner selection schemes. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Gallis, M. A.; Torczynski, J. R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gallis, MA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM magalli@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0271-2091 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD NOV 20 PY 2011 VL 67 IS 8 BP 1057 EP 1072 DI 10.1002/fld.2409 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 836HO UT WOS:000296102200007 ER PT J AU Cain, CJ Rueda, R McLelland, BT Collette, N Loots, G Manilay, JO AF Cain, Corey J. Rueda, Randell McLelland, Bryce T. Collette, Nicole Loots, Gabriela Manilay, Jennifer O. TI Absence of the Wnt Antagonist Sclerostin Adversely Affects B Cell Development in the Bone Marrow Niche SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 53rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH)/Symposium on the Basic Science of Hemostasis and Thrombosis CY DEC 10-13, 2011 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Cain, Corey J.; Rueda, Randell; McLelland, Bryce T.; Manilay, Jennifer O.] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA USA. [Collette, Nicole; Loots, Gabriela] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biol & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 118 IS 21 BP 101 EP 101 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 882XL UT WOS:000299597100221 ER PT J AU Satoh, Y Yokota, T Kondo, M Kincade, PW Kouro, T Iida, R Kokame, K Miyata, T Sudo, T Tanaka, H Matsumura, I Oritani, K Kohwi-Shigematsu, T Kanakura, Y AF Satoh, Yusuke Yokota, Takafumi Kondo, Motonari Kincade, Paul W. Kouro, Taku Iida, Ryuji Kokame, Koichi Miyata, Toshiyuki Sudo, Takao Tanaka, Hirokazu Matsumura, Itaru Oritani, Kenji Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi Kanakura, Yuzuru TI Satb1 Determines Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Toward the Lymphoid Lineages SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 53rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH)/Symposium on the Basic Science of Hemostasis and Thrombosis CY DEC 10-13, 2011 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Satoh, Yusuke; Yokota, Takafumi; Sudo, Takao; Oritani, Kenji] Osaka Univ, Dept Hematol & Oncol, Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan. [Kincade, Paul W.] Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Immunobiol & Canc Program, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA. [Kouro, Taku] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat, Lab Immune Modulat, Oklahoma City, OK USA. [Iida, Ryuji] Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Immunobiol & Canc Program, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA. [Kokame, Koichi; Miyata, Toshiyuki] Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Mol Pathogenesis, Suita, Osaka, Japan. [Tanaka, Hirokazu] Kinki Univ, Div Hematol, Dept Internal Med, Sch Med, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577, Japan. [Matsumura, Itaru] Kinki Univ, Sch Med, Div Hematol, Dept Internal Med,Fac Med, Sayama, Osaka 589, Japan. [Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi] Univ Calif, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA USA. [Kanakura, Yuzuru] Osaka Univ, Dept Hematol Oncol, Grad Sch Med, Suita, Osaka, Japan. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 118 IS 21 BP 179 EP 179 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 882XL UT WOS:000299597100389 ER PT J AU Gopal, AK Gooley, T Rajendran, J Pagel, JM Fisher, DR Maloney, DG Appelbaum, FR Shields, A Press, OW AF Gopal, Ajay K. Gooley, Ted Rajendran, Joseph Pagel, John M. Fisher, Darrell R. Maloney, David G. Appelbaum, Frederick R. Shields, Andrew Press, Oliver W. TI A Phase I Study, of Myeloablative I-131-Anti CD-20 (Tositumomab) Radioimmunotherapy with Escalating Doses of Fludarabine Followed by Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) for Adults >= 60 Years of Age with High-Risk or Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 53rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH)/Symposium on the Basic Science of Hemostasis and Thrombosis CY DEC 10-13, 2011 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Gopal, Ajay K.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Pagel, John M.; Press, Oliver W.] Univ Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 118 IS 21 BP 304 EP 304 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 882XL UT WOS:000299597100664 ER PT J AU Orozco, JJ Kenoyer, A Axt-Man, A Frayo, SL Morris, PJ Hamlin, DK Wilbur, DS Fisher, DR Hylarides, MD Green, DJ Gopal, AK Gooley, T Press, OW Pagel, JM AF Orozco, Johnnie J. Kenoyer, Aimee Axt-Man, Amanda Frayo, Shani L. Morris, Paul J. Hamlin, Donald K. Wilbur, D. Scott Fisher, Darrell R. Hylarides, Mark D. Green, Damian J. Gopal, Ajay K. Gooley, Ted Press, Oliver W. Pagel, John M. TI Conventional Anti-CD45 Radioimmunotherapy Comparing Y-90 or Lu-177 for Treatment of AML in a Syngeneic Disseminated Murine Leukemia Model SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 53rd Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American-Society-of-Hematology (ASH)/Symposium on the Basic Science of Hemostasis and Thrombosis CY DEC 10-13, 2011 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Soc Hematol (ASH) C1 [Orozco, Johnnie J.; Kenoyer, Aimee; Axt-Man, Amanda; Frayo, Shani L.; Morris, Paul J.; Hylarides, Mark D.; Green, Damian J.; Gopal, Ajay K.; Gooley, Ted; Press, Oliver W.; Pagel, John M.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98104 USA. [Hamlin, Donald K.; Wilbur, D. Scott] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 118 IS 21 BP 1553 EP 1553 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 882XL UT WOS:000299597105365 ER PT J AU Su, JJ Graf, MJ Balatsky, AV AF Su, Jung-Jung Graf, Matthias J. Balatsky, Alexander V. TI The role of glassy dynamics in the anomaly of the dielectric function of solid helium SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NONCLASSICAL ROTATIONAL INERTIA; HE-4; CONSTANT; LIQUID AB We propose that the acousto-optical (electro-elastic) coupling of the electric field to strain fields localized around defects in disordered He-4 causes an increase of the dielectric function with decreasing temperature due to the arrested dynamics of defect excitations. A distribution of such low-energy excitations can be described within the framework of a glass susceptibility of a small volume fraction inside solid He-4. Upon lowering the temperature the relaxation time tau(T) of defects increases and an anomaly occurs in the dielectric function epsilon(omega, T) when omega tau (T) similar to 1. Since epsilon(omega, T) satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relation, we predict an accompanying peak in the imaginary part of epsilon(omega, T) at the same temperature that the largest change in amplitude occurs at a fixed frequency. We also discuss recent measurements of the amplitude of the dynamic dielectric function that indicate a low-temperature anomaly similar to that seen in the resonance frequency of the torsional oscillator and shear modulus experiments. C1 [Su, Jung-Jung; Graf, Matthias J.; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Su, Jung-Jung; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Su, JJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM jungjsu@gmail.com FU US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with Z Nussinov, J C Davis and W Harrison. We are grateful to L Yin and N Sullivan for explaining their experiments and sharing their data. This work was supported by the US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a BES user facility. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 113024 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/11/113024 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 855PO UT WOS:000297576900001 ER PT J AU Chaston, JM Suen, G Tucker, SL Andersen, AW Bhasin, A Bode, E Bode, HB Brachmann, AO Cowles, CE Cowles, KN Darby, C de Leon, L Drace, K Du, ZJ Givaudan, A Tran, EEH Jewell, KA Knack, JJ Krasomil-Osterfeld, KC Kukor, R Lanois, A Latreille, P Leimgruber, NK Lipke, CM Liu, RY Lu, XJ Martens, EC Marri, PR Medigue, C Menard, ML Miller, NM Morales-Soto, N Norton, S Ogier, JC Orchard, SS Park, D Park, Y Qurollo, BA Sugar, DR Richards, GR Rouy, Z Slominski, B Slominski, K Snyder, H Tjaden, BC van der Hoeven, R Welch, RD Wheeler, C Xiang, BS Barbazuk, B Gaudriault, S Goodner, B Slater, SC Forst, S Goldman, BS Goodrich-Blair, H AF Chaston, John M. Suen, Garret Tucker, Sarah L. Andersen, Aaron W. Bhasin, Archna Bode, Edna Bode, Helge B. Brachmann, Alexander O. Cowles, Charles E. Cowles, Kimberly N. Darby, Creg de Leon, Limaris Drace, Kevin Du, Zijin Givaudan, Alain Tran, Erin E. Herbert Jewell, Kelsea A. Knack, Jennifer J. Krasomil-Osterfeld, Karina C. Kukor, Ryan Lanois, Anne Latreille, Phil Leimgruber, Nancy K. Lipke, Carolyn M. Liu, Renyi Lu, Xiaojun Martens, Eric C. Marri, Pradeep R. Medigue, Claudine Menard, Megan L. Miller, Nancy M. Morales-Soto, Nydia Norton, Stacie Ogier, Jean-Claude Orchard, Samantha S. Park, Dongjin Park, Youngjin Qurollo, Barbara A. Sugar, Darby Renneckar Richards, Gregory R. Rouy, Zoe Slominski, Brad Slominski, Kathryn Snyder, Holly Tjaden, Brian C. van der Hoeven, Ransome Welch, Roy D. Wheeler, Cathy Xiang, Bosong Barbazuk, Brad Gaudriault, Sophie Goodner, Brad Slater, Steven C. Forst, Steven Goldman, Barry S. Goodrich-Blair, Heidi TI The Entomopathogenic Bacterial Endosymbionts Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus: Convergent Lifestyles from Divergent Genomes SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INSECT PATHOGEN PHOTORHABDUS; MANDUCA-SEXTA INSECTS; III SECRETION SYSTEM; STEINERNEMA-CARPOCAPSAE; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; OXIDATIVE STRESS; HETERORHABDITIS-BACTERIOPHORA; ACHROMOBACTER NEMATOPHILUS; ANTIBIOTIC PRODUCTION; SPODOPTERA-EXIGUA AB Members of the genus Xenorhabdus are entomopathogenic bacteria that associate with nematodes. The nematode-bacteria pair infects and kills insects, with both partners contributing to insect pathogenesis and the bacteria providing nutrition to the nematode from available insect-derived nutrients. The nematode provides the bacteria with protection from predators, access to nutrients, and a mechanism of dispersal. Members of the bacterial genus Photorhabdus also associate with nematodes to kill insects, and both genera of bacteria provide similar services to their different nematode hosts through unique physiological and metabolic mechanisms. We posited that these differences would be reflected in their respective genomes. To test this, we sequenced to completion the genomes of Xenorhabdus nematophila ATCC 19061 and Xenorhabdus bovienii SS-2004. As expected, both Xenorhabdus genomes encode many anti-insecticidal compounds, commensurate with their entomopathogenic lifestyle. Despite the similarities in lifestyle between Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus bacteria, a comparative analysis of the Xenorhabdus, Photorhabdus luminescens, and P. asymbiotica genomes suggests genomic divergence. These findings indicate that evolutionary changes shaped by symbiotic interactions can follow different routes to achieve similar end points. C1 [Chaston, John M.; Suen, Garret; Andersen, Aaron W.; Cowles, Charles E.; Cowles, Kimberly N.; de Leon, Limaris; Tran, Erin E. Herbert; Jewell, Kelsea A.; Knack, Jennifer J.; Kukor, Ryan; Lipke, Carolyn M.; Lu, Xiaojun; Menard, Megan L.; Orchard, Samantha S.; Park, Youngjin; Sugar, Darby Renneckar; Richards, Gregory R.; Slominski, Brad; Slominski, Kathryn; Goodrich-Blair, Heidi] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Tucker, Sarah L.; Du, Zijin; Krasomil-Osterfeld, Karina C.; Latreille, Phil; Leimgruber, Nancy K.; Miller, Nancy M.; Norton, Stacie; Qurollo, Barbara A.; Xiang, Bosong; Goldman, Barry S.] Monsanto Co, St Louis, MO USA. [Bhasin, Archna] Valdosta State Univ, Dept Biol, Valdosta, GA USA. [Bode, Edna; Bode, Helge B.; Brachmann, Alexander O.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Mol Biowissensch, Frankfurt, Germany. [Darby, Creg] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cell & Tissue Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Drace, Kevin] Mercer Univ, Dept Biol, Macon, GA 31207 USA. [Givaudan, Alain; Lanois, Anne; Ogier, Jean-Claude; Gaudriault, Sophie] Univ Montpellier 2, Inst Natl Rech Agron, Montpellier, France. [Givaudan, Alain; Lanois, Anne; Ogier, Jean-Claude; Gaudriault, Sophie] Univ Montpellier, F-34059 Montpellier, France. [Liu, Renyi; Marri, Pradeep R.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ USA. [Martens, Eric C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Medigue, Claudine; Rouy, Zoe] CNRS, Inst Genom, Commissariat Energie Atom,UMR 8030, Direct Sci Vivant,Lab Anal Bioinformat Genom & Me, Evry, France. [Morales-Soto, Nydia; Park, Dongjin; Snyder, Holly; van der Hoeven, Ransome; Forst, Steven] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Tjaden, Brian C.] Wellesley Coll, Dept Comp Sci, Wellesley, MA 02181 USA. [Welch, Roy D.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Biol, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Wheeler, Cathy; Goodner, Brad] Hiram Coll, Dept Biol, Hiram, OH USA. [Barbazuk, Brad] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL USA. [Slater, Steven C.] DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. RP Chaston, JM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM barry.s.goldman@monsanto.com; hgblair@bact.wisc.edu RI Liu, Renyi/H-7013-2012; Bode, Helge/F-7022-2014; OI Bode, Helge/0000-0001-6048-5909; Drace, Kevin/0000-0002-5511-9207; Suen, Garret/0000-0002-6170-711X; Welch, Roy/0000-0002-9946-108X FU United States Department of Agriculture [2004-35600-14181]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service [T32]; Microbes in Health and Disease [AI55397]; Cellular and Molecular Parasitology [AI007414]; Molecular Biosciences [G07215]; National Science Foundation (NSF); University of Wisconsin-Madison; NSF [0552809, IOS-0950873, IOS-0920631]; NIH [F32 GM072342] FX This work was funded by the United States Department of Agriculture Grant 2004-35600-14181. National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service Award T32 support was provided to JC and CL (AI55397 "Microbes in Health and Disease"); CC and EHT (AI007414 "Cellular and Molecular Parasitology"); and SO, KC and GR (G07215, "Molecular Biosciences"). JC was also supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship and EM and CC were supported by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Ira L. Baldwin and Louis and Elsa Thomsen Distinguished Predoctoral Fellowships respectively. LdL was funded by the NSF Research Experience for Microbiology Project 0552809. AB was supported by the NIH grant F32 GM072342. Work in the HG-B lab was supported by grants from the NSF (IOS-0950873 and IOS-0920631). The funders listed above had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. This study was also funded by the Monsanto Company whose role, through the employment of ST, ZD, KK-O, PL, NM, SN, BX, B.Goldman, NL and BQ, involved performing the experiments and analyzing the data. NR 122 TC 56 Z9 61 U1 7 U2 41 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27909 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027909 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 858IH UT WOS:000297789200037 PM 22125637 ER PT J AU Yin, YB Huang, JL Gu, XG Bar-Peled, M Xu, Y AF Yin, Yanbin Huang, Jinling Gu, Xiaogang Bar-Peled, Maor Xu, Ying TI Evolution of Plant Nucleotide-Sugar Interconversion Enzymes SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CELL-WALL POLYSACCHARIDE; HORIZONTAL GENE-TRANSFER; HIDDEN MARKOV-MODELS; DE-NOVO SYNTHESIS; GDP-L-FUCOSE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; FUNCTIONAL CLONING; CELLULOSE SYNTHASE; GENOME SEQUENCE AB Nucleotide-diphospho-sugars (NDP-sugars) are the building blocks of diverse polysaccharides and glycoconjugates in all organisms. In plants, 11 families of NDP-sugar interconversion enzymes (NSEs) have been identified, each of which interconverts one NDP-sugar to another. While the functions of these enzyme families have been characterized in various plants, very little is known about their evolution and origin. Our phylogenetic analyses indicate that all the 11 plant NSE families are distantly related and most of them originated from different progenitor genes, which have already diverged in ancient prokaryotes. For instance, all NSE families are found in the lower land plant mosses and most of them are also found in aquatic algae, implicating that they have already evolved to be capable of synthesizing all the 11 different NDP-sugars. Particularly interesting is that the evolution of RHM (UDP-L-rhamnose synthase) manifests the fusion of genes of three enzymatic activities in early eukaryotes in a rather intriguing manner. The plant NRS/ER (nucleotide-rhamnose synthase/epimerase-reductase), on the other hand, evolved much later from the ancient plant RHMs through losing the N-terminal domain. Based on these findings, an evolutionary model is proposed to explain the origin and evolution of different NSE families. For instance, the UGlcAE (UDP-D-glucuronic acid 4-epimerase) family is suggested to have evolved from some chlamydial bacteria. Our data also show considerably higher sequence diversity among NSE-like genes in modern prokaryotes, consistent with the higher sugar diversity found in prokaryotes. All the NSE families are widely found in plants and algae containing carbohydrate-rich cell walls, while sporadically found in animals, fungi and other eukaryotes, which do not have or have cell walls with distinct compositions. Results of this study were shown to be highly useful for identifying unknown genes for further experimental characterization to determine their functions in the synthesis of diverse glycosylated molecules. C1 [Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Gu, Xiaogang; Bar-Peled, Maor] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Huang, Jinling] E Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Greenville, NC USA. [Yin, Yanbin; Gu, Xiaogang; Bar-Peled, Maor; Xu, Ying] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Xu, Ying] Jilin Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Changchun 130023, Jilin, Peoples R China. RP Yin, YB (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM peled@ccrc.uga.edu; xyn@bmb.uga.edu RI Yin, Yanbin/C-9788-2010 OI Yin, Yanbin/0000-0001-7667-881X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; National Science Foundation [DEB-0830024, IOS-0453664]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX This study is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (grant # DE-PS02-06ER64304) and the National Science Foundation (DEB-0830024, IOS-0453664). The BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 70 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 16 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27995 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027995 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 858IH UT WOS:000297789200050 PM 22125650 ER PT J AU Johnson, RL Harley, SJ Ohlin, CA Panasci, AF Casey, WH AF Johnson, Rene L. Harley, Stephen J. Ohlin, C. Andre Panasci, Adele F. Casey, William H. TI Multinuclear NMR Study of the Pressure Dependence for Carbonate Exchange in the UO2(CO3)34-(aq) Ion SO CHEMPHYSCHEM LA English DT Article DE actinides; activation parameters; kinetics; nmr spectroscopy; pH dependency ID NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; WATER-EXCHANGE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HYDROGEN-CYANIDE; RATES; C-13; COMPLEXES; MECHANISM; DYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY C1 [Johnson, Rene L.; Harley, Stephen J.; Ohlin, C. Andre; Panasci, Adele F.; Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Harley, Stephen J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ohlin, C. Andre] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. RP Casey, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Dept Geol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM whcasey@ucdavis.edu RI Ohlin, C. Andre/B-3567-2008 OI Ohlin, C. Andre/0000-0002-3804-6421 FU Materials Science of Actinides Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089]; National Science Foundation (NSF); Alfred P. Sloan Minority Ph.D. Program FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number DE-SC0001089. The National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF GRFP) and the Alfred P. Sloan Minority Ph.D. Program also provided funding. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 27 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1439-4235 J9 CHEMPHYSCHEM JI ChemPhysChem PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 12 IS 16 BP 2903 EP 2906 DI 10.1002/cphc.201100654 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 848AH UT WOS:000297017900006 PM 21928436 ER PT J AU Santer, BD Mears, C Doutriaux, C Caldwell, P Gleckler, PJ Wigley, TML Solomon, S Gillett, NP Ivanova, D Karl, TR Lanzante, JR Meehl, GA Stott, PA Taylor, KE Thorne, PW Wehner, MF Wentz, FJ AF Santer, B. D. Mears, C. Doutriaux, C. Caldwell, P. Gleckler, P. J. Wigley, T. M. L. Solomon, S. Gillett, N. P. Ivanova, D. Karl, T. R. Lanzante, J. R. Meehl, G. A. Stott, P. A. Taylor, K. E. Thorne, P. W. Wehner, M. F. Wentz, F. J. TI Separating signal and noise in atmospheric temperature changes: The importance of timescale SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOGENIC CLIMATE-CHANGE; LOWER-TROPOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; NATURAL VARIABILITY; WORLDS OCEANS; TRENDS; CONSISTENCY; SERIES; LAYER AB We compare global-scale changes in satellite estimates of the temperature of the lower troposphere (TLT) with model simulations of forced and unforced TLT changes. While previous work has focused on a single period of record, we select analysis timescales ranging from 10 to 32 years, and then compare all possible observed TLT trends on each timescale with corresponding multi-model distributions of forced and unforced trends. We use observed estimates of the signal component of TLT changes and model estimates of climate noise to calculate timescale-dependent signal-to-noise ratios (S/N). These ratios are small (less than 1) on the 10-year timescale, increasing to more than 3.9 for 32-year trends. This large change in S/N is primarily due to a decrease in the amplitude of internally generated variability with increasing trend length. Because of the pronounced effect of interannual noise on decadal trends, a multi-model ensemble of anthropogenically-forced simulations displays many 10-year periods with little warming. A single decade of observational TLT data is therefore inadequate for identifying a slowly evolving anthropogenic warming signal. Our results show that temperature records of at least 17 years in length are required for identifying human effects on global-mean tropospheric temperature. C1 [Santer, B. D.; Doutriaux, C.; Caldwell, P.; Gleckler, P. J.; Ivanova, D.; Taylor, K. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Mears, C.; Wentz, F. J.] Remote Sensing Syst, Santa Rosa, CA 95401 USA. [Wigley, T. M. L.; Meehl, G. A.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Solomon, S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gillett, N. P.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada. [Karl, T. R.; Thorne, P. W.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Natl Climat Data Ctr, Asheville, NC 28801 USA. [Lanzante, J. R.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. [Stott, P. A.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Wehner, M. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Santer, BD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM santer1@llnl.gov RI Santer, Benjamin/F-9781-2011; Taylor, Karl/F-7290-2011; Thorne, Peter/F-2225-2014; Caldwell, Peter/K-1899-2014; Stott, Peter/N-1228-2016 OI Taylor, Karl/0000-0002-6491-2135; Thorne, Peter/0000-0003-0485-9798; Stott, Peter/0000-0003-4853-7686 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Joint DECC/Defra Meteorological Office Hadley Centre [GA01101] FX We acknowledge the climate model development groups for providing their simulation output for analysis, PCMDI for collecting and archiving this data, and the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling for organizing the model data analysis activity. The CMIP-3 multi-model data set is supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. Work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (by B.D.S., C.D., P.C., P.J.G., D.I., and K.E.T.) was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. PAS was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Meteorological Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). Julie Arblaster, Wenju Cai, Judith Perlwitz, Cheng-Zhi Zou, and three anonymous reviewers provided helpful comments and advice. All model SST and TLT data used in this study are available at http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/projects/msu2011/index.php. NR 63 TC 66 Z9 67 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D22105 DI 10.1029/2011JD016263 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 851KO UT WOS:000297268100004 ER PT J AU Caspers, C Muller, M Gray, AX Kaiser, AM Gloskovskii, A Fadley, CS Drube, W Schneider, CM AF Caspers, C. Mueller, M. Gray, A. X. Kaiser, A. M. Gloskovskii, A. Fadley, C. S. Drube, W. Schneider, C. M. TI Chemical stability of the magnetic oxide EuO directly on silicon observed by hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CORE; VALENCE; XPS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT; SPECTRA; LAYERS AB We present a detailed study of the electronic structure and chemical state of high-quality stoichiometric EuO and O-rich Eu(1)O(1+x) thin films grown directly on silicon without any buffer layer using hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES). We determine the EuO oxidation state from a consistent quantitative peak analysis of 4f valence band and 3d core-level spectra. The results prove that nearly ideal, stoichiometric, and homogeneous EuO thin films can be grown on silicon, with a uniform depth distribution of divalent Eu cations. Furthermore, we identify the chemical stability of the EuO/silicon interface from Si 2p core-level photoemission. This work clearly demonstrates the successful integration of high-quality EuO thin films directly on silicon, opening up the pathway for the future incorporation of this functional magnetic oxide into silicon-based spintronic devices. C1 [Caspers, C.; Mueller, M.; Kaiser, A. M.; Schneider, C. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, DE-52425 Julich, Germany. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gloskovskii, A.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Analyt & Anorgan Chem, DE-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Drube, W.] DESY, DESY Photon Sci, DE-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Schneider, C. M.] Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CeNIDE, DE-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Schneider, C. M.] Fak Phys, DE-47048 Duisburg, Germany. RP Caspers, C (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, DE-52425 Julich, Germany. EM mart.mueller@fz-juelich.de RI Drube, Wolfgang/C-9310-2012; Gray, Alexander/F-9267-2011; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012; Muller, Martina/O-2473-2015; Hloskovsky, Andrei/A-3009-2012 OI Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255; Muller, Martina/0000-0001-6082-9038; FU DFG [MU 3160/1-1]; Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany [813405-8 WW3, 05K10CHB]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M.M. acknowledges financial support by DFG under Grant MU 3160/1-1. This work was supported by Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany, under contracts 813405-8 WW3 and 05K10CHB. C.S.F. acknowledges salary and travel by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 205217 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205217 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849XI UT WOS:000297158300005 ER PT J AU Jain, M Chelikowsky, JR Louie, SG AF Jain, Manish Chelikowsky, James R. Louie, Steven G. TI Reliability of Hybrid Functionals in Predicting Band Gaps SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; ELECTRON CORRELATION; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; OPTICAL-TRANSITIONS; EXACT EXCHANGE; SI(111) 2X1; SURFACE; ABSORPTION; ENERGIES AB We show that orbital energies from existing hybrid functionals do not give reliable band gaps. Even if a functional yields a good bulk gap, it in general does not provide accurate gaps in different structural configurations, e. g., surfaces or nanostructures. For example, none of the popular hybrid functionals adequately describe the surface-state gap of the Si(111)-(2 x 1) surface. For graphene nanoribbons, some hybrid functionals give good optical gaps (neglecting strong excitonic effects), but not quasiparticle gaps. In both cases, there are strong variations from different hybrid functionals. C1 [Jain, Manish; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jain, Manish; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Computat Mat, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Computat Mat, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Jain, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Jain, Manish/A-8303-2010 OI Jain, Manish/0000-0001-9329-6434 FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0001878]; NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS; DOE FX M. J. would like to thank Brad Malone and Noa Marom for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-SC0001878. Computational resources have been provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS. M. J. was supported by the DOE. Part of the simulations were carried out with electronic structure and QP codes developed under NSF support. NR 42 TC 60 Z9 60 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 21 AR 216806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.216806 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849WO UT WOS:000297156200016 PM 22181911 ER PT J AU Zaliznyak, IA Xu, ZJ Tranquada, JM Gu, GD Tsvelik, AM Stone, MB AF Zaliznyak, Igor A. Xu, Zhijun Tranquada, John M. Gu, Genda Tsvelik, Alexei M. Stone, Matthew B. TI Unconventional Temperature Enhanced Magnetism in Fe1.1Te SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RESONANCE AB Our inelastic neutron scattering study of spin excitations in iron telluride reveals remarkable thermal evolution of the collective magnetism. In the temperature range relevant for the superconductivity in FeTe1-xSex materials, where the local-moment behavior is dominated by liquidlike correlations of emergent spin plaquettes, we observe unusual, marked increase of magnetic fluctuations upon heating. The effective spin per Fe at T approximate to 10 K, in the phase with weak antiferromagnetic order, corresponds to S approximate to 1, consistent with the recent analyses that emphasize importance of Hund's coupling [K. Haule and G. Kotliar, New J. Phys. 11, 025021 (2009).]. However, it grows to S approximate to 3/2 in the high-T disordered phase, suggestive of the Kondo-type behavior, where local magnetic moments are entangled with the itinerant electrons. C1 [Zaliznyak, Igor A.; Xu, Zhijun; Tranquada, John M.; Gu, Genda; Tsvelik, Alexei M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stone, Matthew B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zaliznyak, IA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zaliznyak@bnl.gov RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Zaliznyak, Igor/E-8532-2014; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Zaliznyak, Igor/0000-0002-9886-3255; FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), US DOE, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at the SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of BES, US DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 26 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 5 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 21 AR 216403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.216403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849WO UT WOS:000297156200013 PM 22181901 ER PT J AU Galeazzi, L Bocci, P Amici, A Brunetti, L Ruggieri, S Romine, M Reed, S Osterman, AL Rodionov, DA Sorci, L Raffaelli, N AF Galeazzi, Luca Bocci, Paola Amici, Adolfo Brunetti, Lucia Ruggieri, Silverio Romine, Margaret Reed, Samantha Osterman, Andrei L. Rodionov, Dmitry A. Sorci, Leonardo Raffaelli, Nadia TI Identification of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Deamidase of the Bacterial Pyridine Nucleotide Cycle Reveals a Novel Broadly Conserved Amidohydrolase Family SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID COMPETENCE-INDUCED OPERON; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE; DIPHOSPHOPYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; NAD METABOLISM; ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE; PROTEIN; BIOSYNTHESIS; RECA AB The pyridine nucleotide cycle is a network of salvage and recycling routes maintaining homeostasis of NAD(P) cofactor pool in the cell. Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) deamidase (EC 3.5.1.42), one of the key enzymes of the bacterial pyridine nucleotide cycle, was originally described in Enterobacteria, but the corresponding gene eluded identification for over 30 years. A genomics-based reconstruction of NAD metabolism across hundreds of bacterial species suggested that NMN deamidase reaction is the only possible way of nicotinamide salvage in the marine bacterium Shewanella oneidensis. This prediction was verified via purification of native NMN deamidase from S. oneidensis followed by the identification of the respective gene, termed pncC. Enzymatic characterization of the PncC protein, as well as phenotype analysis of deletion mutants, confirmed its proposed biochemical and physiological function in S. oneidensis. Of the three PncC homologs present in Escherichia coli, NMN deamidase activity was confirmed only for the recombinant purified product of the ygaD gene. A comparative analysis at the level of sequence and three-dimensional structure, which is available for one of the PncC family member, shows no homology with any previously described amidohydrolases. Multiple alignment analysis of functional and nonfunctional PncC homologs, together with NMN docking experiments, allowed us to tentatively identify the active site area and conserved residues therein. An observed broad phylogenomic distribution of predicted functional PncCs in the bacterial kingdom is consistent with a possible role in detoxification of NMN, resulting from NAD utilization by DNA ligase. C1 [Galeazzi, Luca; Bocci, Paola; Amici, Adolfo; Brunetti, Lucia; Ruggieri, Silverio; Sorci, Leonardo; Raffaelli, Nadia] Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Mol Pathol & Innovat Therapies, Biochem Sect, I-60131 Ancona, Italy. [Osterman, Andrei L.; Rodionov, Dmitry A.; Sorci, Leonardo] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Romine, Margaret; Reed, Samantha] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Raffaelli, N (reprint author), Dipt Patol Mol Terapie Innovat, Sez Biochim, Via Ranieri, I-60131 Ancona, Italy. EM n.raffaelli@univpm.it RI Amici, Adolfo/C-5342-2012; OI Amici, Adolfo/0000-0002-1081-7749; Rodionov, Dmitry/0000-0002-0939-390X; Romine, Margaret/0000-0002-0968-7641 FU Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, "Direzione Generale per la Promozione del Sistema Paese"; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was partly supported by the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, "Direzione Generale per la Promozione del Sistema Paese." The research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Sanford Burnham Institute was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Genomic Science Program. Their contribution originates from the Genomic Science Program Foundational Scientific Focus Area at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 43 TC 20 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 46 BP 40365 EP 40375 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.275818 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 846TI UT WOS:000296925700067 PM 21953451 ER PT J AU Jensen, DS Gupta, V Olsen, RE Miller, AT Davis, RC Ess, DH Zhu, ZH Vail, MA Dadson, AE Linford, MR AF Jensen, David S. Gupta, Vipul Olsen, Rebecca E. Miller, Alex T. Davis, Robert C. Ess, Daniel H. Zhu, Zihua Vail, Michael A. Dadson, Andrew E. Linford, Matthew R. TI Functionalization/passivation of porous graphitic carbon with di-tert-amylperoxide SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Porous graphitic carbon; Di-tert-amylperoxide; HPLC; Peak asymmetry; Principle components analysis ID STATIONARY PHASES; EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; DENSITY; THERMOCHEMISTRY; SPECTROSCOPY; REDUCTION; NANOTUBES AB Porous graphitic carbon (PGC) particles were functionalized/passivated in situ in packed beds at elevated temperature with neat di-tert-amylperoxide (DTAP) in a column oven. The performance of these particles for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was assayed before and after this chemistry with the following analytes: benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, n-propyl benzene, n-butyl benzene, p-xylene, phenol, 4-methylphenol, phenetole, 3,5-xylenol, and anisole. After the first functionalization/passivation, the retention factors, k, of these compounds decreased by about 5% and the number of theoretical plates (N) increased by ca. 15%. These values of k then remained roughly constant after a second functionalization/passivation but a further increase in N was noticed. In addition, after each of the reactions, the peak asymmetries decreased by ca. 15%, for a total of ca. 30%. The columns were then subjected twice to methanol at 100 C for 5 h at 1 mL/min. After these stability tests, the values of k remained roughly constant, the number of plates increased, which is favorable, and the asymmetries rose and then declined, where they remained below the initial values for the unfunctionalized columns. Functionalized and unfunctionalized particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and BET measurements, which showed no difference between the functionalized and unfunctionalized materials, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), where ToF-SIMS suggested some chemical differences between the functionalized and unfunctionalized materials. In particular ToF-SIMS suggested that the expected five-carbon fragments from DTAP exist at higher concentrations on DTAP-functionalized PGC. First principle calculations on model graphitic surfaces suggest that the first addition of a DTAP radical to the surface proceeds in an approximately isothermal or slightly favorable fashion, but that subsequent DTAP additions are then increasingly thermodynamically favorable. Thus, this analysis suggests that the direct functionalization/passivation of PGC with DTAP is plausible. Chemometric analyses of the chromatographic and ToF-SIMS data are also presented. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jensen, David S.; Gupta, Vipul; Olsen, Rebecca E.; Miller, Alex T.; Ess, Daniel H.; Linford, Matthew R.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Davis, Robert C.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Vail, Michael A.; Dadson, Andrew E.] US Synthet Corp, Orem, UT 84058 USA. RP Linford, MR (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM mrlinford@chem.byu.edu RI Ess, Daniel/I-3856-2012; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Gupta, Vipul/B-6947-2015 OI Gupta, Vipul/0000-0003-1458-824X FU US Synthetic; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laborator FX We thank US Synthetic for funding this research and Harald Ritchie at ThermoFisher for the PGC materials employed. Part of this research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 1218 IS 46 BP 8362 EP 8369 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.09.041 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 848FN UT WOS:000297036000008 PM 22005295 ER PT J AU Clem, JR Berggren, KK AF Clem, John R. Berggren, Karl K. TI Geometry-dependent critical currents in superconducting nanocircuits SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID VORTEX; FILMS AB In this paper, we calculate the critical currents in thin superconducting strips with sharp right-angle turns, 180 degrees turnarounds, and more complicated geometries, where all the line widths are much smaller than the Pearl length Lambda = 2 lambda(2)/d. We define the critical current as the current that reduces the Gibbs-free-energy barrier to zero. We show that current crowding, which occurs whenever the current rounds a sharp turn, tends to reduce the critical current, but we also show that when the radius of curvature is less than the coherence length, this effect is partially compensated by a radius-of-curvature effect. We propose several patterns with rounded corners to avoid critical-current reduction due to current crowding. These results are relevant to superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, where they suggest a means of improving the bias conditions and reducing dark counts. These results also have relevance to normal-metal nanocircuits, as these patterns can reduce the electrical resistance, electromigration, and hot spots caused by nonuniform heating. C1 [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Berggren, Karl K.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Berggren, Karl K.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands. RP Clem, JR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research FX We thank Vikas Anant, Eric A. Dauler, Eduard F.C. Driessen, Hendrik L. Hortensius, Andrew J. Kerman, Teun M. Klapwijk, Vladimir G. Kogan, Kristen Sunter, and Joel K. W. Yang for helpful discussions. This research, supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work also was supported in part by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. NR 38 TC 70 Z9 70 U1 5 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174510 PG 27 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849XA UT WOS:000297157500010 ER PT J AU Kim, M Chen, XM Wang, X Nelson, CS Budakian, R Abbamonte, P Cooper, SL AF Kim, M. Chen, X. M. Wang, X. Nelson, C. S. Budakian, R. Abbamonte, P. Cooper, S. L. TI Pressure and field tuning the magnetostructural phases of Mn3O4: Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction studies SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPINEL; SPECTRA; OXIDES; ORDER; MN AB We present temperature-, magnetic-field-, and pressure-dependent Raman scattering studies of single crystal Mn3O4, combined with temperature-and field-dependent x-ray diffraction studies, revealing the novel magnetostructural phases in Mn3O4. Our temperature-dependent studies show that the commensurate magnetic transition at T-2 = 33 K in the binary spinel Mn3O4 is associated with a structural transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic structures. Field-dependent studies show that the onset and nature of this structural transition can be controlled with an applied magnetic field, and reveal evidence for a field-tuned quantum phase transition to a tetragonal spin-disordered phase for H parallel to[110]. Pressure-dependent Raman measurements indicate that the magnetic easy-axis direction in Mn3O4 can be controlled-and the ferrimagnetic transition temperature increased-with applied pressure. Finally, combined pressure-and magnetic-field-tuned Raman measurements reveal a rich magnetostructural phase diagram-including a pressure-and field-induced magnetically frustrated tetragonal phase in the P-H (pressure-magnetic field) phase diagram-that can be generated in Mn3O4 with applied pressure and magnetic field. C1 [Kim, M.; Chen, X. M.; Wang, X.; Budakian, R.; Abbamonte, P.; Cooper, S. L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kim, M.; Chen, X. M.; Wang, X.; Budakian, R.; Abbamonte, P.; Cooper, S. L.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Nelson, C. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kim, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46453]; National Science Foundation [NSF DMR 08-56321]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-07ER46453. Work by M.K. was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant NSF DMR 08-56321. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Gang Cao and Oleksandr Korneta of the University of Kentucky for use of their magnetic properties measurement system for the magnetic susceptibility measurements described here. NR 38 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 3 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174424 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849XA UT WOS:000297157500007 ER PT J AU Berger, J Stasto, AM AF Berger, Jeffrey Stasto, Anna M. TI Small-x nonlinear evolution with impact parameter and the structure function data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; TOTAL CROSS-SECTIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; PROTON SCATTERING; QCD ANALYSIS; EQUATION; POMERON AB The nonlinear Balitsky-Kovchegov equation at small x is solved numerically, incorporating impact parameter dependence. Confinement is modeled by including effective gluon mass in the dipole evolution kernel, which regulates the splitting of dipoles with large sizes. It is shown that the solution is sensitive to different implementations of the mass in the kernel. In addition, running coupling effects are taken into account in this analysis. Finally, a comparison of the calculations using the dipole framework with the inclusive data from HERA on the structure functions F-2 and F-L is performed. C1 [Berger, Jeffrey; Stasto, Anna M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Stasto, Anna M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stasto, Anna M.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. RP Berger, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM jxb1024@psu.edu; astasto@phys.psu.edu FU MNiSW [N202 249235]; DOE OJI [DE-SC0002145]; Sloan Foundation FX We would like to thank Emil Avsar, Dionysis Triantafyllopoulos and Yuri Kovchegov for many useful discussions. We also thank Henri Kowalski for discussions as well as his assistance by allowing us usage of parts of his fortran code for the evaluation of the initial conditions. This work was supported by the MNiSW Grant No. N202 249235 and the DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145. A. M. S. is supported by the Sloan Foundation. NR 86 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094022 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094022 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 849XL UT WOS:000297158600002 ER PT J AU Byrnes, SJ Geissler, PL Shen, YR AF Byrnes, Steven J. Geissler, Phillip L. Shen, Y. R. TI Ambiguities in surface nonlinear spectroscopy calculations SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; OPTICAL 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; TIME-CORRELATION FUNCTION; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; WATER/VAPOR INTERFACE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BULK CONTRIBUTION; COMPUTATION; WATER AB Recent molecular simulations of liquid interfaces yield surface sum-frequency vibrational spectra that can be highly sensitive to the seemingly-arbitrary choice of molecular center in the calculation method. We show that the ambiguity arises because widely-used approaches, focusing exclusively on electric-dipole contributions from the surface, neglect coordinate-dependent quadrupole-order contributions of comparable magnitude from the bulk. The correct calculation includes both surface and bulk responses. With a judicious choice of molecular center, however, it may be possible to minimize the bulk contribution, allowing the surface-only calculation to produce a reasonably accurate spectrum. We use water as an example to elucidate the problem. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Byrnes, Steven J.; Shen, Y. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shen, YR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM geissler@berkeley.edu; yrshen@berkeley.edu FU NDSEG; NSF-GRFP; NSF Science and Technology Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water with Systems (Water CAMPWS) [CTS-0120978]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Patrick Varilly and Joyce Noah-Vanhoucke for sharing simulation codes and for helpful discussions. We also acknowledge helpful discussions with Feng Wang, Chuanshan Tian, and Adam Willard. S.J.B. acknowledges fellowships from the NDSEG and NSF-GRFP programs. This work was supported by the NSF Science and Technology Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water with Systems (Water CAMPWS; CTS-0120978), and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 516 IS 4-6 BP 115 EP 124 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.08.027 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 844RC UT WOS:000296764000001 ER PT J AU Zhang, GP Qin, ZJ AF Zhang, G. P. Qin, Z. J. TI Dependence of transport property of graphene nanoribbon on contacts: Electron-hole symmetry and conductance at the Dirac point SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HONEYCOMB LATTICE RIBBONS; QUANTUM TRANSPORT; LOCALIZATION; GRAPHITE; ARMCHAIR; PHASE; EDGES; GAS AB Our investigation of the transport properties in graphene nanoribbon's (GNR) between quantum wire contact and decoupled chains contact confirms general predictions for the transport through GNR for specific geometries. We found that electron-hole (e-h) symmetry depends sensitively on the contact and interface. For quantum wire contacts, the breaking of e-h symmetry occurs in armchair GNR due to odd-numbered ring at the interface, and at Dirac point the maximal transmission corresponds to the momentum k(y) = 2 pi/3 root 3a (a = 0.142 angstrom). The spatial density of states of armchair GNR is shown. Furthermore, the conductance at Dirac point is independent of contacts with dense modes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, G. P.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Zhang, G. P.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, G. P.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Qin, Z. J.] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, GP (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. EM zhanggp96@ruc.edu.cn RI Zhang, Guiping/F-4390-2011; 石, 源/D-5929-2012; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012 OI Zhang, Guiping/0000-0001-8697-5711; NR 42 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 516 IS 4-6 BP 225 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.10.007 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 844RC UT WOS:000296764000024 ER PT J AU Tetard, L Passian, A Farahi, RH Davison, BH Jung, S Ragauskas, AJ Lereu, AL Thundat, T AF Tetard, L. Passian, A. Farahi, R. H. Davison, B. H. Jung, S. Ragauskas, A. J. Lereu, A. L. Thundat, T. TI Nanometrology of delignified Populus using mode synthesizing atomic force microscopy SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NONLINEAR DETECTION; SURFACE; HOLOGRAPHY; BIOFUELS AB The study of the spatially resolved physical and compositional properties of materials at the nanoscale is increasingly challenging due to the level of complexity of biological specimens such as those of interest in bioenergy production. Mode synthesizing atomic force microscopy (MSAFM) has emerged as a promising metrology tool for such studies. It is shown that, by tuning the mechanical excitation of the probe-sample system, MSAFM can be used to dynamically investigate the multifaceted complexity of plant cells. The results are argued to be of importance both for the characteristics of the invoked synthesized modes and for accessing new features of the samples. As a specific system to investigate, we present images of Populus, before and after a holopulping treatment, a crucial step in the biomass delignification process. C1 [Tetard, L.; Passian, A.; Farahi, R. H.; Davison, B. H.; Jung, S.; Ragauskas, A. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Jung, S.; Ragauskas, A. J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lereu, A. L.] CINaM CNRS UPR 3118, F-13288 Marseille 09, France. [Thundat, T.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada. RP Tetard, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM passianan@ornl.gov RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013; Lereu, Aude/P-6414-2016 OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609; Lereu, Aude/0000-0001-7390-7832 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was sponsored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 46 AR 465702 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/46/465702 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 844PE UT WOS:000296758800018 PM 22024985 ER PT J AU Baek, SH Park, J Kim, DM Aksyuk, VA Das, RR Bu, SD Felker, DA Lettieri, J Vaithyanathan, V Bharadwaja, SSN Bassiri-Gharb, N Chen, YB Sun, HP Folkman, CM Jang, HW Kreft, DJ Streiffer, SK Ramesh, R Pan, XQ Trolier-McKinstry, S Schlom, DG Rzchowski, MS Blick, RH Eom, CB AF Baek, S. H. Park, J. Kim, D. M. Aksyuk, V. A. Das, R. R. Bu, S. D. Felker, D. A. Lettieri, J. Vaithyanathan, V. Bharadwaja, S. S. N. Bassiri-Gharb, N. Chen, Y. B. Sun, H. P. Folkman, C. M. Jang, H. W. Kreft, D. J. Streiffer, S. K. Ramesh, R. Pan, X. Q. Trolier-McKinstry, S. Schlom, D. G. Rzchowski, M. S. Blick, R. H. Eom, C. B. TI Giant Piezoelectricity on Si for Hyperactive MEMS SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TITANATE THIN-FILMS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS; NANOINDENTATION; FABRICATION; DESIGN; SRTIO3 AB Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) incorporating active piezoelectric layers offer integrated actuation, sensing, and transduction. The broad implementation of such active MEMS has long been constrained by the inability to integrate materials with giant piezoelectric response, such as Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT). We synthesized high-quality PMN-PT epitaxial thin films on vicinal (001) Si wafers with the use of an epitaxial (001) SrTiO3 template layer with superior piezoelectric coefficients (e(31,f) = -27 +/- 3 coulombs per square meter) and figures of merit for piezoelectric energy-harvesting systems. We have incorporated these heterostructures into microcantilevers that are actuated with extremely low drive voltage due to thin-film piezoelectric properties that rival bulk PMN-PT single crystals. These epitaxial heterostructures exhibit very large electromechanical coupling for ultrasound medical imaging, microfluidic control, mechanical sensing, and energy harvesting. C1 [Baek, S. H.; Kim, D. M.; Das, R. R.; Bu, S. D.; Folkman, C. M.; Jang, H. W.; Eom, C. B.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Park, J.; Kreft, D. J.; Blick, R. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Aksyuk, V. A.; Rzchowski, M. S.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Felker, D. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lettieri, J.; Vaithyanathan, V.; Bharadwaja, S. S. N.; Bassiri-Gharb, N.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.; Schlom, D. G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Chen, Y. B.; Sun, H. P.; Pan, X. Q.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Streiffer, S. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schlom, D. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schlom, D. G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Eom, CB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM eom@engr.wisc.edu RI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/F-1783-2011; Park, Jonghoo/A-4342-2013; Schlom, Darrell/J-2412-2013; Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014; Jang, Ho Won/D-9866-2011; Bu, Sang Don/B-1576-2008 OI Bassiri-Gharb, Nazanin/0000-0002-0183-5160; Schlom, Darrell/0000-0003-2493-6113; Aksyuk, Vladimir/0000-0002-9653-4722; Trolier-McKinstry, Susan/0000-0002-7267-9281; Jang, Ho Won/0000-0002-6952-7359; Bu, Sang Don/0000-0003-4883-1308 FU NSF [ECCS-0708759, DMR-0907191, DMR-0723032]; David Lucile Packard Fellowship; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative through the Air Force Office for Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-08-1-0337]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER46416]; DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0524] FX This work was supported by the NSF under grant no. ECCS-0708759 and a David Lucile Packard Fellowship (C. B. E.). Work at Penn State was supported by a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. The work was partly supported by a Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative through the Air Force Office for Scientific Research (AFOSR) under grant no. FA9550-08-1-0337 (R. H. B.). Work at the Univ. of Michigan was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under award DE-FG02-07ER46416 and by NSF under awards DMR-0907191 and DMR-0723032 (TEM instrument). Work at Argonne National Laboratory and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Cornell was supported by AFOSR through award no. FA9550-10-1-0524. We thank N. Valanoor for helpful discussions. NR 31 TC 160 Z9 161 U1 34 U2 301 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 18 PY 2011 VL 334 IS 6058 BP 958 EP 961 DI 10.1126/science.1207186 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 849CA UT WOS:000297101800050 PM 22096193 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K 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Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. TI Search for new phenomena with the monojet and missing transverse momentum signature using the ATLAS detector in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; SINGLE-PHOTON; ENERGY; EVENTS; DIMENSIONS; COLLIDERS AB A search for new phenomena in events featuring a high energy jet and large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 33 pb(-1) recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The number of observed events is consistent with the Standard Model prediction. 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S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L. J.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J. J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J. J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; may, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, R.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Donini, J.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vaquell, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vaquell, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Vaquell, F. Vives; Volpi, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Petrolo, E.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, R.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, R.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istill, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Arik, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccioini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccioini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, R.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Rotaru, M.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, R.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q. Y.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Wang, H.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Yuan, L.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Group, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, R.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Hemyk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wane, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Esposito, B.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Bratzler, U.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Beloborodova, O.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, R.; Kneringer, E.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Donini, J.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Meyer, J.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, L.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, L.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. R.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, b.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidzema, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. R.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Beccherle, R.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Darbo, G.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Gemme, C.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Martins, P. J. Magalhaes; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Rossi, L. P.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. R.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Boveia, A.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bighettia, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bighettia, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, R.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfleld, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, R.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Viti, M.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, R.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Brau, B.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. 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Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atam Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. 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Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012 OI Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; 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Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 42 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 4 U2 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 4 BP 294 EP 312 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.006 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 850XY UT WOS:000297234100004 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, R Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cochran, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Eller, P Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Focke, C Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khatidze, D Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simaki, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Triplett, N Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Ancu, L. S. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, R. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cochran, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Eller, P. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Focke, C. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Johnston, D. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Khatidze, D. Kirby, M. H. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Piper, J. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simaki, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Triplett, N. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA DO Collaboration TI Model-independent measurement of t-channel single top quark production in p(p)over-bar collisions at,root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID FERMILAB-TEVATRON AB We present a model-independent measurement of t-channel electroweak production of single top quarks in p collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. Using 5.4 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, and selecting events containing an isolated electron or muon, missing transverse energy and one or two jets originating from the fragmentation of b quarks, we measure a cross section sigma (p (p) over bar -> tqb + X) = 2.90 +/- 0.59 (stat + syst) pb for a top quark mass of 172.5 GeV. The probability of the background to fluctuate and produce a signal as large as the one observed is 1.6 x 10(-8), corresponding to a significance of 5.5 standard deviations. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 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[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Eller, P.; Focke, C.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Cochran, J.; Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.; Triplett, N.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, R.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermi lab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 37 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 4 BP 313 EP 319 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.035 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 850XY UT WOS:000297234100005 ER PT J AU Bazzocchi, F Fabbrichesi, M Percacci, R Tonero, A Vecchi, L AF Bazzocchi, F. Fabbrichesi, M. Percacci, R. Tonero, A. Vecchi, L. TI Fermions and Goldstone bosons in an asymptotically safe model SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SIGMA-MODELS; QUARK AB We consider a model in which Goldstone bosons, described by a SU(N) chiral nonlinear a model, are coupled to an N-plet of colored fermions by means of a Yukawa interaction. We study the one-loop renormalization group flow and show that the non-Gaussian UV fixed point, which is present in the purely bosonic model, is lost because of fermion loop effects unless N is sufficiently large. We then add four-fermion contact interactions to the Lagrangian and show that in this case there exist several non-Gaussian fixed points. The strength of the contact interactions, predicted by the requirement that the theory flows towards a fixed point in the UV, is compared to the current experimental bounds. This toy model could provide an important building block of an asymptotically safe model of the weak interactions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bazzocchi, F.; Percacci, R.; Tonero, A.] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Bazzocchi, F.; Fabbrichesi, M.; Percacci, R.; Tonero, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Vecchi, L.] LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tonero, A (reprint author), SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. EM tonero@sissa.it OI VECCHI, Luca/0000-0001-5254-8826 NR 19 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 4 BP 388 EP 392 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.029 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 850XY UT WOS:000297234100018 ER PT J AU Ciccariello, S Melnichenko, YB He, LL AF Ciccariello, Salvino Melnichenko, Yuri B. He, Lilin TI Phase Behavior of Carbon Dioxide Confined in Silica Aerogel in the Vicinity of the Bulk Critical Point SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; LEADING ASYMPTOTIC TERM; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; POROUS MATERIALS; CONDENSATION; ADSORPTION; FLUID; INTENSITIES; DIFFUSION; DYNAMICS AB The small angle neutron scattering intensities from silica aerogel filled with carbon dioxide at different loading densities of the bulk fluid (0.3-0.65 g/cm(3)) were measured at fixed volume condition as a function of decreasing temperature, from 35 to 25 degrees C, to characterize the phase behavior of the confined CO2 about the critical point of the bulk CO2. The data present no evidence of a bulklike phase transition of the confined CO2 in the explored parameter region. They show that the confined CO2 may be approximated as a two phase system. The first phase (liquid film) is formed by CO2 molecules at the silica surface, and the second phase (confined fluid) fills up the rest of the pore volume. The thickness delta of the liquid film as well as the scattering-length densities of the two phases were obtained by analyzing the Porod invariants and the oscillations observed in the Porod plots at each loading density and temperature. The resulting delta values vary in the range 25-45 angstrom depending on the temperature and loading density. The density of the liquid film is 1.5-2 times larger than that of the confined fluid, which in its turn exceeds the density of bulk CO2 at similar temperature and pressure. At the lowest temperature (25 degrees C), the densities of the liquid film and confined fluid respectively approach 1.25 g/cm(3) and 0.8 g/cm(3) independently of the loading conditions. C1 [Ciccariello, Salvino] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Melnichenko, Yuri B.; He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ciccariello, S (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis G Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM ciccariello@pd.infn.it; yui@ornl.gov OI He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education FX We thank the reviewer for his criticisms and suggestions that allowed us to eliminate the misprints present in some of our formulas and to simplify some of them. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was supported in part by an appointment to the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program, administered jointly by the ORNL and the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 BP 22336 EP 22346 DI 10.1021/jp205189g PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 843PZ UT WOS:000296685800030 ER PT J AU Ai, JH Liu, SP Widharta, NA Adhikari, S Anderegg, JW Hebert, KR AF Ai, J. H. Liu, S. P. Widharta, N. A. Adhikari, S. Anderegg, J. W. Hebert, K. R. TI Copper Layers Deposited on Aluminum by Galvanic Displacement SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ULTRALARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION; ALKALINE-SOLUTIONS; IN-SITU; ELECTRODEPOSITION; HYDRIDE; SILVER; DISSOLUTION; NUCLEATION; SUBSTRATE; SURFACES AB Metallization layers nanometers to tens of nanometers thick are desirable for semiconductor interconnects, among other technologically relevant nanostructures. Whereas aqueous deposition of such films is economically attractive, fabrication of continuous layers is particularly challenging on oxidized substrates used in many applications. Here it is demonstrated that galvanic displacement can deposit thin adherent copper layers on aluminum foils and thin films from alkaline copper sulfate baths. According to scanning electron microscopy and quartz crystal microbalance measurements, the use of relatively low CuSO(4) concentrations produced films composed of copper nanoparticles overlying a uniform continuous copper layer on the order of nanometers in thickness. It seems that there are no precedents for such thin layers formed by aqueous deposition on oxidized metals. The thin copper layers are explained by a mechanism in which copper ions are reduced by surface aluminum hydride on Al during alkaline dissolution. C1 [Ai, J. H.; Liu, S. P.; Widharta, N. A.; Adhikari, S.; Hebert, K. R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Anderegg, J. W.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Hebert, KR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM krhebert@iastate.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0605957] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation through grant DMR-0605957. We thank Professor L. Scott Chumbley for his help in obtaining the SEM image in Figure 4. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 BP 22354 EP 22359 DI 10.1021/jp2054266 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 843PZ UT WOS:000296685800032 ER PT J AU Wu, CY Skelton, AA Chen, MJ Vlcek, L Cummings, PT AF Wu, Chunya Skelton, Adam A. Chen, Mingjun Vlcek, Lukas Cummings, Peter T. TI Modeling the Interaction between Integrin-Binding Peptide (RGD) and Rutile Surface: The Effect of Na+ on Peptide Adsorption SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; FIBRONECTIN ADSORPTION; TITANIUM IMPLANTS; OXIDE SURFACES; SOLID-SURFACES; FORCE-FIELD; BONE-CELLS AB The dynamics of a single tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) adsorbing onto negatively charged hydroxylated rutile (110) surface in aqueous solution was studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results indicate that the adsorbed Na+ ions play an important role in determining the binding geometry of RGD. With an initial "horseshoe" configuration, the charged side groups (COO- and NH2) of the peptide are able to interact with the surface through direct hydrogen bonds (H bonds) in the very early stage of adsorption. The Na+ ions approach the positively charged Arg side chain, competing with the Arg side chain for adsorption to the negatively charged hydroxyl oxygen. In coordination with the structural adjustment of the peptide, the Arg residue is driven to detach from the rutile surface. In contrast, the Na+ ions in close proximity to the negatively charged Asp side chain contribute to the binding of the COO- group on the surface, helping the carboxyl oxygen not involved in COO--surface H bonds to orientate toward the hydroxyl hydrogens. Once both carboxyl oxygens form enough H bonds with the hydroxyl hydrogens, the redundant ions move toward a more favorable adsorption site. C1 [Wu, Chunya; Chen, Mingjun] Harbin Inst Technol, Ctr Precis Engn, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Wu, Chunya; Skelton, Adam A.; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wu, CY (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Ctr Precis Engn, POB 413, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM wuchunya1982@163.com RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; Skelton, Adam/G-4517-2014; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013 OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216 FU Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [2010-2302110006]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (no. 2010-2302110006). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 60 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 BP 22375 EP 22386 DI 10.1021/jp2061915 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 843PZ UT WOS:000296685800035 ER PT J AU Asara, GG Feria, L Florez, E Ricart, JM Liu, P Rodriguez, JA Illas, F AF Asara, Gian Giacomo Feria, Leticia Florez, Elizabeth Ricart, Josep M. Liu, Ping Rodriguez, Jose A. Illas, Francesc TI Theoretical Study of the Interaction of CO on TiC(001) and Au Nanoparticles Supported on TiC(001): Probing the Nature of the Au/TiC Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; GAS-SHIFT REACTION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; TITANIUM-CARBIDE; CHEMOSELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; GOLD NANOPARTICLES AB The interaction of CO with the bare TiC(001) surface and with Au(n) (n = 4, 9, 13) nanoparticles supported on the same TiC(001) surface has been studied by means of periodic density functional theory (DFT) based calculations with large supercell slab models. CO adsorption on the bare TiC(001) surface involves the direct interaction with a C surface atom and leads to a significant deformation of the underlying substrate. Because of this feature the calculated adsorption energy significantly varies with coverage. A comparison with available experimental data shows that this system is more complex than expected. The interaction of CO with the Au nanoparticles involves preferential bonding to low coordinated Au atoms. However, although the supported Au nanoparticles bind CO well, the adsorption energy of the molecule on the admetal is somewhat smaller than the one corresponding to the naked carbide surface and decreases with increasing the particle size, which is also consistent with a rather small red shift of the vibrational frequency of the adsorbed CO molecule that also decreased with increasing particle size. Implications for the use of Au/TiC systems in catalytic reactions involving CO are also discussed. C1 [Asara, Gian Giacomo; Feria, Leticia; Florez, Elizabeth; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Asara, Gian Giacomo; Feria, Leticia; Florez, Elizabeth; Illas, Francesc] Univ Barcelona, IQTCUB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Ricart, Josep M.] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Quim Fis & Inorgan, Tarragona 43007, Spain. [Florez, Elizabeth] Univ Antioquia, Inst Quim, Medellin 1226, Colombia. [Liu, Ping; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Illas, F (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Fis, C Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. EM francesc.illas@ub.edu RI Illas, Francesc /C-8578-2011; Ricart, Josep/K-9802-2014; OI Illas, Francesc /0000-0003-2104-6123; Ricart, Josep/0000-0002-2610-5535; Florez, Elizabeth/0000-0002-8301-8550 FU Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Universidad de Antioquia; ICREA Academia; Spanish MICINN [FIS2008-02238, CTQ2008-06549-C02-01]; Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR1041, 2009SGR00462, XRQTC]; US Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX G.G.A. thanks Universitat Rovira i Virgili, for supporting his predoctoral research, E.F. thanks the Programa sostenibilidad 2011-2012 Universidad de Antioquia for supporting her research, and F.I. acknowledges support received through the "2009 ICREA Academia" prize for excellence in research. Financial support has been provided by the Spanish MICINN (Grants FIS2008-02238 and CTQ2008-06549-C02-01) and in part by Generalitat de Catalunya (Grants 2009SGR1041, 2009SGR00462, and XRQTC). Computational time has been generously provided by the Barcelona Super-computing Center. The research carried out at BNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Chemical Sciences Division (Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 66 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 BP 22495 EP 22504 DI 10.1021/jp207770u PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 843PZ UT WOS:000296685800049 ER PT J AU Li, ZJ Smith, RS Kay, BD Dohnalek, Z AF Li, Zhenjun Smith, R. Scott Kay, Bruce D. Dohnalek, Zdenek TI Determination of Absolute Coverages for Small Aliphatic Alcohols on TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PHOTOCATALYTIC DEHYDROGENATION; STRUCTURE SENSITIVITY; SURFACE-STRUCTURE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; RUTILE TIO2(110); MOLECULAR-BEAM; TIO2 110; ADSORPTION; 2-PROPANOL; DISSOCIATION AB The absolute coverages of water and small aliphatic alcohols (C1-C4) were determined on TiO2(110) using a combination of temperature-programmed desorption and liquid nitrogen cooled quartz crystal microbalance measurements. The absolute saturation coverages of water on Ti4+ and bridging oxygen, O-b, sites are found to be equal to 1 monolayer with respect to the number of Ti4+ and/or O-b sites (1 ML equivalent to 5.2 x 10(14) cm(-2)) in good agreement with prior studies. The saturation coverages of primary alcohols on Ti4+ sites are found to be approximately constant and equal to 0.77 ML. This indicates that the increasing length of the alkyl chains does not contribute to added steric hindrance. Additional steric hindrance is observed with increased branching as shown for secondary alcohols and tertiary t-butanol where the saturation coverage decreases to 0.62 and 0.44 ML, respectively. On O-b rows, a monotonic decrease of the alcohol coverages is observed for both increasing length of the alkyl chains and the chain number. C1 [Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Dohnalek, Z (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM bruce.kay@pnnl.gov; zdenek.dohnalek@pnnl.gov RI Li, Zhenjun/F-4714-2010; Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015; OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963; Dohnalek, Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, and performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 43 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 BP 22534 EP 22539 DI 10.1021/jp208228f PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 843PZ UT WOS:000296685800053 ER PT J AU Park, S Shao, YY Wan, HY Viswanathan, VV Towne, SA Rieke, PC Liu, J Wang, Y AF Park, Sehkyu Shao, Yuyan Wan, Haiying Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. Towne, Silas A. Rieke, Peter C. Liu, Jun Wang, Yong TI Degradation of the Ionic Pathway in a PEM Fuel Cell Cathode SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID COMPLEX CAPACITANCE ANALYSIS; IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYST LAYER; SUPPORTED PLATINUM; CARBON CORROSION; ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE; FUTURE-PROSPECTS; ELECTRODES; RESISTANCE; MEMBRANE AB The degradation of the ionic pathway throughout the catalyst layer in proton exchange membrane fuel cells was studied under an accelerated stress test of the catalyst support (potential hold at 1.2 V). Electrochemical behaviors of the cathode based on a graphitized mesoporous carbon-supported Pt catalyst were examined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Impedance data were plotted and expressed in the complex capacitance form to determine useful parameters in the transmission line model: the double-layer capacitance, peak frequency, and ionic resistance. Electrochemical surface area and hydrogen crossover current through the membrane were estimated from the cyclic voltammogram, while the cathode Faradaic resistance was compared with the ionic resistance as a function of test time. It was observed that, during an accelerated stress test of the catalyst support, graphitized mesoporous carbon becomes hydrophilic, which increases the interfacial area between the ionomer and the catalyst up to 100 h. However, the ionic resistance in the catalyst layer drastically increases after 100 h with further carbon support oxidation. The underlying mechanism has been studied, and it was found that significant degradation of the ionic pathway throughout the catalyst layer results from the formation of surface oxides on the support and loss of carbon surface area at high potentials greater than 1.0 V. C1 [Park, Sehkyu; Shao, Yuyan; Wan, Haiying; Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.; Towne, Silas A.; Rieke, Peter C.; Liu, Jun; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yong.wang@pnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Park, Sehkyu/E-5153-2010; Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Energy; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76L01830] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Program. The characterization was performed using facilities at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76L01830. The authors thank Drs. Xiqing Wang and Sheng Dai at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for providing graphitized mesoporous carbon for this study. NR 45 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 BP 22633 EP 22639 DI 10.1021/jp2068599 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 843PZ UT WOS:000296685800066 ER PT J AU Venter, E Smith, RD Payne, SH AF Venter, Eli Smith, Richard D. Payne, Samuel H. TI Proteogenomic Analysis of Bacteria and Archaea: A 46 Organism Case Study SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; GENOME ANNOTATION; MICROBIAL GENOMES; READING FRAMES; AMINO-ACID; PEPTIDES; GENES; SPECTROMETRY; PROTEOME; SEQUENCE AB Experimental evidence is increasingly being used to reassess the quality and accuracy of genome annotation. Proteomics data used for this purpose, called proteogenomics, can alleviate many of the problematic areas of genome annotation, e. g. short protein validation and start site assignment. We performed a proteogenomic analysis of 46 genomes spanning eight bacterial and archaeal phyla across the tree of life. These diverse datasets facilitated the development of a robust approach for proteogenomics that is functional across genomes varying in %GC, gene content, proteomic sampling depth, phylogeny, and genome size. In addition to finding evidence for 682 novel proteins, 1336 new start sites, and numerous dubious genes, we discovered sites of post-translational maturation in the form of proteolytic cleavage of 1175 signal peptides. The number of novel proteins per genome is highly variable (median 7, mean 15, stdev 20). Moreover, comparison of novel genes with the current genes did not reveal any consistent abnormalities. Thus, we conclude that proteogenomics fulfills a yet to be understood deficiency in gene prediction. With the adoption of new sequencing technologies which have higher error rates than Sanger-based methods and the advances in proteomics, proteogenomics may become even more important in the future. C1 [Venter, Eli; Payne, Samuel H.] J Craig Venter Inst, Dept Informat, Rockville, MD USA. [Smith, Richard D.; Payne, Samuel H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Venter, E (reprint author), J Craig Venter Inst, Dept Informat, Rockville, MD USA. EM samuel.payne@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994 FU NSF [EF- 0949047]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX SHP and EV were funded by an NSF grant (EF- 0949047) to SHP. Data from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory was obtained in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy/Biological and Environmental Research national scientific user facility. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 31 TC 32 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 19 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27587 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027587 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 855HZ UT WOS:000297555800027 PM 22114679 ER PT J AU Parthasarathi, R Tian, JH Redondo, A Gnanakaran, S AF Parthasarathi, R. Tian, Jianhui Redondo, Antonio Gnanakaran, S. TI Quantum Chemical Study of Carbohydrate-Phospholipid Interactions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; BOND LIFETIME DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-DENSITY PERSPECTIVE; DNA-BASE PAIRS; AROMATIC INTERACTIONS; AB-INITIO; HYDROGEN-BOND; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; WATER CLUSTERS; LIPID-BILAYERS AB Carbohydrates on host membranes are fundamental to many important biological processes. Here, we seek a basic understanding of the nature of the interactions between carbohydrates and phospholipids to dissect their roles in molecular recognition. A hybrid quantum mechanics/quantum mechanics (QM/QM) scheme with two different levels of treatment was used to explore the conformations and energetics of carbohydrate phospholipid complexes. We investigate the interactions of two phospholipids (POPC and DOPC) with mannose using density functional theory. Carbohydrate-phospholipid interactions are probed with respect to competing interactions with water. Our hybrid QM/QM approach demonstrates that mannose interactions with phospholipids can result in alterations in charge distributions and conformations of phospholipids. The results clearly reveal the interplay between conventional and nonconventional hydrogen bonding; moreover, nonpolar interactions are shown to be crucial in the recognition and further stabilization of carbohydrate phospholipid complexes. The influence of the acyl chain on phospholipid headgroup orientation is clearly evident in our investigation. The significance of the conventional OH center dot center dot center dot O and nonconventional CH center dot center dot center dot O and CH center dot center dot center dot C interactions in the stabilization of the intermolecular complexes is deduced from the molecular electron density topology using Bader's atoms-in-molecules theory. Finally, we have compared the QM energies with molecular mechanics energies for the same interactions to aid in the refinement of the all-atom lipid carbohydrate force fields. C1 [Parthasarathi, R.; Tian, Jianhui; Redondo, Antonio; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gnanakaran, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gnana@lanl.gov RI Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan/C-2093-2008; Tian, Jianhui/F-7477-2014; OI Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan/0000-0001-5417-5867; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044 FU LANL LDRD; LANL FX This work was supported by LANL LDRD program. R.P. acknowledges support by LANL's Director Funded Postdoctoral appointment. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. V. Subramanian, CLRI, for his generous help in AIM analysis. NR 113 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 SI SI BP 12826 EP 12840 DI 10.1021/jp204015j PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 843PW UT WOS:000296685500042 PM 21958451 ER PT J AU Gibbs, GV Crawford, TD Wallace, AF Cox, DF Parrish, RM Hohenstein, EG Sherrill, CD AF Gibbs, G. V. Crawford, T. D. Wallace, A. F. Cox, D. F. Parrish, R. M. Hohenstein, E. G. Sherrill, C. D. TI Role of Long-Range Intermolecular Forces in the Formation of Inorganic Nanoparticle Clusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BONDED INTERACTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHARGE-DENSITY; VSEPR MODEL; BASIS-SETS; APPROXIMATION; DEFINITION AB An understanding of the role played by intermolecular forces in terms of the electron density distribution is fundamental to the understanding of the self-assembly of molecules in the formation of a molecular crystal. Using ab initio methods capable of describing both short-range intramolecular interactions and long-range London dispersion interactions arising from electron correlation, analyses of inorganic dimers of As4S4 and As4O6 molecules cut from the structures of realgar and arsenolite, respectively, reveal that the molecules adopt a configuration that closely matches that observed for the crystal. Decomposition of the interaction energies using symmetry-adapted perturbation theory reveals that both model dimers feature significant stabilization from electrostatic forces as anticipated by a Lewis acid/Lewis base picture of the interaction. London dispersion forces also contribute significantly to the interaction, although they play a greater role in the realgar structure near equilibrium than in arsenolite. C1 [Gibbs, G. V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gibbs, G. V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Gibbs, G. V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Math, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Crawford, T. D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cox, D. F.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Wallace, A. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parrish, R. M.; Hohenstein, E. G.; Sherrill, C. D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Ctr Computat Mol Sci & Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Gibbs, GV (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RI Wallace, Adam/A-9976-2012; Crawford, Thomas/A-9271-2017; OI Crawford, Thomas/0000-0002-7961-7016; Sherrill, David/0000-0002-5570-7666 FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [EAR-0609885, CHE-1058420, CHE-1011360, DEFG02-97ER14751]; Multi-User Chemistry Research Instrumentation and Facility (CRIF:MU) award [CHE-0741927] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy through grants to G.V.G. (Grant No. EAR-0609885), T.D.C. (Grant No. CHE-1058420), C.D.S. (Grant No. CHE-1011360), and D.F.C. (Grant No. DEFG02-97ER14751) and a Multi-User Chemistry Research Instrumentation and Facility (CRIF:MU) award to T.D.C. (Grant No. CHE-0741927). NR 36 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 SI SI BP 12933 EP 12940 DI 10.1021/jp204044k PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 843PW UT WOS:000296685500051 PM 21939256 ER PT J AU Clausen, HF Chen, YS Jayatilaka, D Overgaard, J Koutsantonis, GA Spackman, MA Iversen, BB AF Clausen, Henrik F. Chen, Yu-Sheng Jayatilaka, Dylan Overgaard, Jacob Koutsantonis, George A. Spackman, Mark A. Iversen, Bo B. TI Intermolecular Interactions and Electrostatic Properties of the beta-Hydroquinone Apohost: Implications for Supramolecular Chemistry SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID RAY CHARGE-DENSITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MOLECULE; INCLUSION; CLATHRATE; COMPLEX AB The crystal structure of the beta-polymorph of hydroquinone (beta-HQ), the apohost of a large family of clathrates, is reported with a specific focus on intermolecular interactions and the electrostatic nature of its cavity. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals subtle close contacts between two interconnecting HQ networks, and the local packing and related close contacts were examined by breakdown of the fingerprint plot. An experimental multipole model containing anisotropic thermal parameters for hydrogen atoms has been successfully refined against 15(2) K single microcrystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. The experimental electron density model has been compared with a theoretical electron density calculated with the molecule embedded in its own crystal field. Hirshfeld charges, interaction energies and the electrostatic potential calculated for both models are qualitatively in good agreement, but small differences in the electrostatic potential persist due to charge transfer from all hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atoms in the theoretical model. The electrostatic potential in the center of the cavity is positive, very shallow and highly symmetric, suggesting that the inclusion of polar molecules in the void will involve a balance between opposing effects. The electric field is by symmetry zero in the center of the cavity, increasing to a value of 0.0185 e/angstrom(2) (0.27 V/angstrom) 1 angstrom along the 3-fold axis and 0.0105 e/angstrom (0.15 V/angstrom) 1 angstrom along the perpendicular direction. While these values are substantial in a macroscopic context, they are quite small for a molecular cavity and are not expected to strongly polarize a guest molecule. C1 [Clausen, Henrik F.; Overgaard, Jacob; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Clausen, Henrik F.; Overgaard, Jacob; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, Adv Photon Source, ChemMatCARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jayatilaka, Dylan; Koutsantonis, George A.; Spackman, Mark A.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biomed Biomol & Chem Sci, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. RP Iversen, BB (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM bo@chem.au.dk RI Koutsantonis, George/G-1710-2011; Jayatilaka, Dylan/B-3498-2012; Spackman, Mark/D-1197-2010 OI Koutsantonis, George/0000-0001-8755-3596; Jayatilaka, Dylan/0000-0002-3349-5834; Spackman, Mark/0000-0003-1521-2041 FU Australian Research Council; Danish National Research Foundation (Center for Materials Crystallography); Danish Strategic Research Council (Center for Energy Materials); Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt); National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Australian Research Council, the Danish National Research Foundation (Center for Materials Crystallography), the Danish Strategic Research Council (Center for Energy Materials), and the Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt). ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant Number NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 SI SI BP 12962 EP 12972 DI 10.1021/jp2041789 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 843PW UT WOS:000296685500054 PM 21809888 ER PT J AU Adekola, AS Brune, CR Bardayan, DW Blackmon, JC Chae, KY Domizioli, C Greife, U Heinen, Z Hornish, MJ Jones, KL Kozub, RL Livesay, RJ Ma, Z Massey, TN Moazen, B Nesaraja, CD Pain, SD Shriner, JF Smith, ND Smith, MS Thomas, JS Visser, DW Voinov, AV AF Adekola, A. S. Brune, C. R. Bardayan, D. W. Blackmon, J. C. Chae, K. Y. Domizioli, C. Greife, U. Heinen, Z. Hornish, M. J. Jones, K. L. Kozub, R. L. Livesay, R. J. Ma, Z. Massey, T. N. Moazen, B. Nesaraja, C. D. Pain, S. D. Shriner, J. F., Jr. Smith, N. D. Smith, M. S. Thomas, J. S. Visser, D. W. Voinov, A. V. TI Single-nucleon transfer reactions on F-18 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID CHANNELS; STATE AB Simultaneous measurement of the proton-transfer F-18(d, n)Ne-19 and neutron-transfer F-18(d, p)F-19 reactions were performed with a F-18 radioactive beam at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The experiments clarify the nuclear structure of Ne-19 near the proton threshold, which is relevant for understanding the rates of proton-induced reactions on F-18 in novae. Analogs for several states in the mirror nucleus F-19 have not yet been identified in Ne-19, indicating that the level structure of Ne-19 in this region is incomplete. We observed 15 levels in Ne-19 from the F-18(d, n)Ne-19 measurement and 18 levels in F-19 from the F-18(d, p)F-19 measurement. Angular distributions were extracted for all strongly populated states and compared to distorted-wave Born approximation calculations. The angular distributions for all the known states in the two nuclei determined in this work are consistent with their previously assigned spins and parities. The spectroscopic factors determined for these levels in the two nuclei are reported. C1 [Adekola, A. S.; Brune, C. R.; Heinen, Z.; Hornish, M. J.; Massey, T. N.; Voinov, A. V.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.; Blackmon, J. C.; Nesaraja, C. D.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chae, K. Y.; Domizioli, C.; Ma, Z.; Moazen, B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chae, K. Y.; Livesay, R. J.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Adekola, A. S.; Jones, K. L.; Pain, S. D.; Thomas, J. S.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.; Smith, N. D.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Visser, D. W.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Adekola, AS (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 849, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM aadekola@physics.rutgers.edu RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Nesaraja, Caroline/0000-0001-5571-8341 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-88ER40387, DE-FG02-93ER40789, DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG02-96ER40955, DE-FG52-08NA28552]; NSF FX We wish to acknowledge with thanks the technical and operations staff of HRIBF ORNL for their sense of commitment and hard work in making this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-FG02-88ER40387 (OU), DE-FG02-93ER40789 (CSM), DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG02-96ER40955 (TTU), and DE-FG52-08NA28552 (Rutgers) and by the NSF (Rutgers). NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054611 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054611 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 849KB UT WOS:000297123300002 ER PT J AU Kim, S Chmely, SC Nimos, MR Bomble, YJ Foust, TD Paton, RS Beckham, GT AF Kim, Seonah Chmely, Stephen C. Nimos, Mark R. Bomble, Yannick J. Foust, Thomas D. Paton, Robert S. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Computational Study of Bond Dissociation Enthalpies for a Large Range of Native and Modified Lignins SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHENETHYL PHENYL ETHERS; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; ALPHA/BETA-SELECTIVITIES; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; MODEL COMPOUNDS; PYROLYSIS; ELEMENTS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; DEGRADATION; FREQUENCIES AB Lignin is a major component of plant cell walls that is typically underutilized in selective conversion strategies for renewable fuels and chemicals. The mechanisms by which thermal and catalytic treatments deconstruct lignin remain elusive, which is where quantum mechanical calculations can offer fundamental insights. Here, we compute homolytic bond dissociation enthalpies (BDEs) for four prevalent linkages in 69 lignin model compounds, including beta-O-4, alpha-O-4, beta-5, and biphenyl bonds with a large range of natural and oxidized substituents. These calculations include ab initio benchmark values extrapolated to the complete basis set limit and full conformational searches for each compound. The results quantify both the relative BDEs among common lignin bonds and the effect of native and oxidized substituents on the functional groups in lignin. These data yield insights into thermal lignin deconstruction for a large range of prevalent linkages and aid in the identification of targets for catalytic cleavage. C1 [Kim, Seonah; Chmely, Stephen C.; Nimos, Mark R.; Foust, Thomas D.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kim, Seonah; Foust, Thomas D.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Adv Biofuels Consortium, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bomble, Yannick J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Paton, Robert S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3TA, England. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov RI Paton, Robert/A-4564-2010 OI Paton, Robert/0000-0002-0104-4166 FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium; DOE's Office of the Biomass Program; NSF Teragrid (XSEDE) [MCB090169]; DOE Office of EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We acknowledge funding from the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium, which is funded by the DOE's Office of the Biomass Program through Recovery Act Funds. Computer time was provided by the Trestles cluster at SDSC and the Ember cluster at NCSA under the NSF Teragrid (XSEDE) Grant MCB090169 and by the NREL Computational Sciences Center supported by the DOE Office of EERE under Contract Number DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 34 TC 74 Z9 80 U1 5 U2 66 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 22 BP 2846 EP 2852 DI 10.1021/jz201182w PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 850LH UT WOS:000297195600003 ER PT J AU Yin, WJ Wei, SH Ban, CM Wu, ZC Al-Jassim, MM Yan, YF AF Yin, Wan-Jian Wei, Su-Huai Ban, Chunmei Wu, Zhuangchun Al-Jassim, Mowafak M. Yan, Yanfa TI Origin of Bonding between the SWCNT and the Fe3O4(001) Surface and the Enhanced Electrical Conductivity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; RATE CAPABILITY; ANODE MATERIAL; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTRODES; NANOCOMPOSITES; CHALLENGES; GRAPHENE; STORAGE AB Recent experiments have demonstrated that adding single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to Fe3O4 nanoparticle electrodes leads to dramatically improved electrical conductivity and performance of Li ion batteries. Our density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the interactions between both pristine and B- or N-doped SWCNTs and the Fe3O4(001) surface are very weak. Although C vacancies in SWCNTs can lead to stronger chemical bonding between SWCNTs and Fe3O4(001) surfaces, the binding and electrical conductivity in this case are not ideal. Interestingly, we show that transition-metal (Fe, Ni) atoms or clusters facilitate the formation of strong chemical bonding between SWCNTs and Fe3O4(001) surfaces, providing excellent channels for electrons flowing between SWCNTs and Fe3O4(001) surfaces, which is essential for improving electrical conductivity of the mixed electrodes. The calculated electron conductance of the transition-metal-decorated system is improved by more than 2 orders of magnitude, in agreement with experimental observations. Our results, therefore, suggest a viable way for functionalizing SWCNTs. C1 [Yin, Wan-Jian; Wei, Su-Huai; Ban, Chunmei; Wu, Zhuangchun; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Yan, Yanfa] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yin, WJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM yinwanjian@gmail.com RI zhiqiang, liu/B-9584-2012; Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013; wu, zhuangchun/E-8046-2012 OI wu, zhuangchun/0000-0003-3362-0882 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. S.H.W. acknowledges support by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 29 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 22 BP 2853 EP 2858 DI 10.1021/jz201277s PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 850LH UT WOS:000297195600004 ER PT J AU Feng, G Cummings, PT AF Feng, Guang Cummings, Peter T. TI Supercapacitor Capacitance Exhibits Oscillatory Behavior as a Function of Nanopore Size SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CARBON MATERIALS; IONIC LIQUIDS; DOUBLE-LAYER; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SIMULATION; ELECTROLYTES AB Supercapacitors composed of slit-shaped micropores ranging in size from 0.67 to 1.8 nm in a room-temperature ionic liquid were studied to investigate the dependence of capacitance (C) on the pore size (d) using molecular dynamics simulations. The capacitance versus pore size (i.e., the C-d curve) was found to exhibit two peaks located at 0.7 and 1.4 nm, respectively. Specifically, as the pore shrinks from 1.0 to 0.7 nm, the capacitance of the micropore increases anomalously, in good agreement with experimental observations. We report herein that the second peak within 1.0 to 1.8 nm is a new feature of the C-d curve. Furthermore, by analogy to the wave interference, we demonstrate that the interference of two electrical double layers near each slit wall does not only explain the entire C-d curve, including the anomalous character, but also predicts the oscillatory behavior of C-d curve beyond 1.8 nm. C1 [Feng, Guang; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cummings, PT (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM peter.cummings@vanderbilt.edu RI Feng, Guang/D-8989-2011; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013; OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216; Feng, Guang/0000-0001-6659-9181 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61] FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award number ERKCC61. We appreciate the Palmetto cluster at Clemson University and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center for providing computer time. NR 36 TC 130 Z9 130 U1 11 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 22 BP 2859 EP 2864 DI 10.1021/jz201312e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 850LH UT WOS:000297195600005 ER PT J AU Ganesh, P Kent, PRC Veith, GM AF Ganesh, P. Kent, P. R. C. Veith, Gabriel M. TI Role of Hydroxyl Groups on the Stability and Catalytic Activity of Au Clusters on a Rutile Surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE CO OXIDATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; GOLD CLUSTERS; MODEL CATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; TIO2(110); TITANIA; AU/TIO2(110); ADSORPTION; WATER AB Hydroxyls are present as surface terminations of transition metal oxides under ambient conditions and may modify the properties of supported catalysts. We perform first-principles density functional theory calculations to investigate the role of hydroxyls on the catalytic activity of supported gold clusters on TiO(2) (rutile). We find that they have a long-range effect increasing the adhesion of gold clusters on rutile. While hydroxyls make one gold atom more electronegative, a more complex charge-transfer scenario is observed on larger clusters which are important for catalytic applications. This enhances the molecular adsorption and coadsorption energies of CO and O(2), thereby increasing the catalytic activity of gold clusters for CO oxidation, consistent with reported experiments. Hydroxyls at the interface between gold and rutile surface are most important to this process, even when not directly bound to gold. As such, accurate models of catalytic processes on gold and other catalysts should include the effect of surface hydroxyls. C1 [Ganesh, P.; Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Kent, P. R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Ganesh, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM ganeshp@ornl.gov RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/L-5571-2013 OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902; FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX P.G. and P.R.C.K. were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. G.M.V. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Computations used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 22 BP 2918 EP 2924 DI 10.1021/jz2013177 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 850LH UT WOS:000297195600015 ER PT J AU Karakoti, AS Sanghavi, S Nachimuthu, P Yang, P Thevuthasan, S AF Karakoti, Ajay S. Sanghavi, Shail Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy Yang, Ping Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai TI Probing the Size- and Environment-Induced Phase Transformation in CdSe Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS; DEPENDENCE; SURFACE; ENERGY AB The structural and electronic properties of CdSe quantum dots were investigated by in situ micro X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-visible absorption and emission spectroscopy. The in situ microdiffraction data show that the CdSe quantum dots capped with trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) or hexadecylamine (HDA) in toluene exhibit predominantly wurtzite crystal structure, which undergoes a phase transformation to zinc blende crystal structure following drop-casting on Si. Furthermore, decreasing the size of the CdSe quantum dots enhances this phase transformation. The X-ray photoelectron spectra show a systematic increase in the core level binding energies of Cd 3d and Se 3d and the band gap with decreasing size of CdSe QDs exhibiting quantum confinement. In addition, the Cd/Se ratio increases as the size of the quantum dots decreases from 6.6 to 2.1 nm, thereby increasing Se vacancies that cause the phase transformation. Drop-casting CdSe quantum dots on Si alter the arrangement of capping ligands and facilitate significantly more phase transformation. C1 [Karakoti, Ajay S.; Sanghavi, Shail; Nachimuthu, Ponnusamy; Yang, Ping; Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Karakoti, AS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ajay.karakoti@pnnl.gov; ponnusamy.nachimuthu@pnnl.gov RI Yang, Ping/E-5355-2011; OI Yang, Ping/0000-0003-4726-2860 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; chemical imaging initiative, a laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) at PNNL FX The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported by the chemical imaging initiative, a laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) program at PNNL. NR 21 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 22 BP 2925 EP 2929 DI 10.1021/jz201243t PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 850LH UT WOS:000297195600016 ER PT J AU Murphy, ST Chroneos, A Grimes, RW Jiang, C Schwingenschlogl, U AF Murphy, S. T. Chroneos, A. Grimes, R. W. Jiang, C. Schwingenschloegl, U. TI Phase stability and the arsenic vacancy defect in InxGa1-xAs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; POINT-DEFECTS; GAAS; SEMICONDUCTORS; ENTHALPIES; DIFFUSION; SYSTEMS; ALLOYS; GAP AB The introduction of defects, such as vacancies, into InxGa1-xAs can have a dramatic impact on the physical and electronic properties of the material. Here we employ ab initio simulations of quasirandom supercells to investigate the structure of InxGa1-xAs and then examine the energy and volume changes associated with the introduction of an arsenic vacancy defect. We predict that both defect energies and volumes for intermediate compositions of InxGa1-xAs differ significantly from what would be expected by assuming a simple linear interpolation of the end member defect energies/volumes. C1 [Murphy, S. T.; Chroneos, A.; Grimes, R. W.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Jiang, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schwingenschloegl, U.] KAUST, PSE Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Murphy, ST (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. EM samuel.murphy05@ic.ac.uk RI Murphy, Samuel/E-9574-2011; Jiang, Chao/D-1957-2017; OI Jiang, Chao/0000-0003-0610-6327; Chroneos, Alex/0000-0002-2558-495X FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) FX This paper was based on work supported in part by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Computational resources were provided by the Imperial College High Performance Computing Service (http://www.imperial.ac.uk/ict/services/teachingandresearchservices/high performancecomputing). NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184108 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849CB UT WOS:000297102000001 ER PT J AU Tarantini, C Gurevich, A Jaroszynski, J Balakirev, F Bellingeri, E Pallecchi, I Ferdeghini, C Shen, B Wen, HH Larbalestier, DC AF Tarantini, C. Gurevich, A. Jaroszynski, J. Balakirev, F. Bellingeri, E. Pallecchi, I. Ferdeghini, C. Shen, B. Wen, H. H. Larbalestier, D. C. TI Significant enhancement of upper critical fields by doping and strain in iron-based superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We report measurements up to 85 Tesla of the upper critical fields H-c2(T) on Ba1-xKxAs2Fe2 single crystals and FeSe1-xTex films tuned by doping and strain. We observed an H-c2 enhancement by more than 25 T at low temperatures for the optimally doped Ba1-xKxAs2Fe2 as compared to the previous measurements and extraordinarily high slopes of dH(c2)/dT = 250-500 T/K near T-c in FeSe1-xTex, indicating almost-complete suppression of orbital pair breaking. Theoretical analysis of H-c2(T) suggests an inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state below 10 K for H//ab in the optimally doped Ba1-xKxAs2Fe2 and below 3K for H//c and 9K for H//ab in FeSe1-xTex. The analysis also shows that H-c2 in a multiband Fe-based superconductor can be significantly enhanced by doping and strain by shrinking and expanding different pockets of the Fermi surface, which can be more effective than the conventional way of increasing H-c2 by nonmagnetic impurities. C1 [Tarantini, C.; Jaroszynski, J.; Larbalestier, D. C.] Florida State Univ, Appl Superconduct Ctr, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Gurevich, A.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Balakirev, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bellingeri, E.; Pallecchi, I.; Ferdeghini, C.] CNR SPIN, I-16152 Genoa, Italy. [Shen, B.; Wen, H. H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. RP Tarantini, C (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Appl Superconduct Ctr, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, 2031 E Paul Dirac Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM tarantini@asc.magnet.fsu.edu RI Gurevich, Alex/A-4327-2008; Bellingeri, Emilio/G-7260-2014; Shen, Bing/G-6514-2016; Larbalestier, David/B-2277-2008; OI Gurevich, Alex/0000-0003-0759-8941; Larbalestier, David/0000-0001-7098-7208; FERDEGHINI, CARLO/0000-0003-0323-7719 FU US Natural Science Foundation [DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; US Department of Energy; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA01000]; Natural Science Foundation of China FX A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by US Natural Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, by the State of Florida, and by the US Department of Energy. The work in Beijing is supported partly by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (973 Project No. 2011CBA01000) and the Natural Science Foundation of China. We are grateful to M. Jaime, J. Betts, and M. Putti for discussion and experimental help. NR 33 TC 55 Z9 58 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184522 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184522 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849CB UT WOS:000297102000006 ER PT J AU Kribs, GD Martin, A Roy, TS AF Kribs, Graham D. Martin, Adam Roy, Tuhin S. TI Higgs boson discovery through top-partners decays using jet substructure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STANDARD MODEL; LHC AB Top partners-vectorlike quarks which mix predominantly with the top quark, are simple extensions of the standard model present in many theories of new physics such as little Higgs models, topcolor models, and extra dimensions. Through renormalizable mixing with the top quark, these top partners inherit couplings to the Higgs boson. Higgs bosons produced from the decay of top partners are often highly boosted and ideal candidates for analyses based on jet substructure. Using substructure methods, we show that light Higgs bosons decaying to (b) over barb can be discovered at the 14 TeV LHC with less than 10 fb(-1) for top-partner masses up to 1 TeV. C1 [Kribs, Graham D.; Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Roy, Tuhin S.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Kribs, GD (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI lebert, thomas/H-4032-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40969, DE-FGO2-96ER40956, DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Fermilab FX We thank B. Dobrescu for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-96ER40969 (G. D. K., T. S. R.) and DE-FGO2-96ER40956 (T. S. R.). G. D. K. was supported by Fermilab. A. M. is supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 87 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 095024 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.095024 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 849LE UT WOS:000297126200003 ER PT J AU Feng, XM Neupane, B Acharya, K Zazubovich, V Picorel, R Seibert, M Jankowiak, R AF Feng, Ximao Neupane, Bhanu Acharya, Khem Zazubovich, Valter Picorel, Rafael Seibert, Michael Jankowiak, Ryszard TI Spectroscopic Study of the CP43 ' Complex and the PSI-CP43 ' Supercomplex of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID CHLOROPHYLL-BINDING PROTEIN; PHOTOSYSTEM-I SUPERCOMPLEX; CORE ANTENNA COMPLEX; IRON-STRESS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SUPRAMOLECULAR ORGANIZATION; SYNECHOCOCCUS-ELONGATUS; QUASI-DEGENERATE AB The PSI-CP43' supercomplex of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803, grown under iron-starvation conditions, consists of a trimeric core Photosystem I (PSI) complex and an outer ring of 18 CP43' light-harvesting complexes. We have investigated the electronic structure and excitation energy transfer (EET) pathways within the CP43' (also known as the isiA gene product) ring using low-temperature absorption, fluorescence, fluorescence excitation, and hole-burning (HB) spectroscopies. Analysis of the absorption spectra of PSI, CP43', and PSI-CP43' complexes suggests that there are 13 chlorophylls (Chls) per CP43' monomer, i.e., a number that was observed in the CP43 complex of Photosystem 11 (PSII) (Umena, Y. et al. Nature 2011, 473, 55-60). This is in contrast with the recent modeling studies of Zhang et al. (Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2010, 1797, 457-465), which suggested that IsiA likely contains 15 Chls. Modeling studies of various optical spectra of the CP43' ring using the uncorrelated EET model (Zazubovich, V.; Jankowiak, R J. Lumin. 2007, 127, 245-250) suggest that CP43' monomers (in analogy to the CP43 complexes of the PSII core) also possess two quasi-degenerate low-energy states, A' and B'. The site distribution functions of states A' and B' maxima/full width at half-maximum (fwhm) are at 684 nm/180 cm(-1) and 683 nm/80 cm(-1), respectively. Our analysis shows that pigments mostly contributing to the lowest-energy A' and B' states must be located on the side of the CP43' complex facing the PSI core, a finding that contradicts the model of Zhang et al. but is in agreement with the model suggested by Nield et al. (Biochemistry 2003, 42, 3180-3188). We demonstrate that the A'-A' and B'-B' EET between different monomers is possible, though with a slower rate than intramonomer A'-B' and/or B'-A' energy transfer. C1 [Feng, Ximao; Neupane, Bhanu; Acharya, Khem; Jankowiak, Ryszard] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Zazubovich, Valter] Concordia Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada. [Picorel, Rafael; Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Picorel, Rafael] CSIC, Estn Expt Aula Dei, Zaragoza, Spain. RP Jankowiak, R (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. EM ryszard@ksu.edu RI PICOREL, RAFAEL/K-7930-2014 OI PICOREL, RAFAEL/0000-0003-3791-129X FU NSF ARRA [CHE-0907958]; NSERC; MICINN in Spain [AGL2008-00377]; US Department of Energy within the Chemical Sciences, Geoscience, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences under NREL [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX This work was supported by the NSF ARRA Grant (CHE-0907958). V.Z. acknowledges support by NSERC, R.P. by MICINN (Grant AGL2008-00377) in Spain, and M.S. by the US Department of Energy's Photosynthetic Systems Program within the Chemical Sciences, Geoscience, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences under NREL Contract #DE-AC36-08-GO28308. We also acknowledge helpful discussions with Mike Reppert (Department of Chemistry, MIT) and TEM studies conducted by Bryan Donohue (NREL). NR 51 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 45 BP 13339 EP 13349 DI 10.1021/jp206054b PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 843QB UT WOS:000296686000026 PM 21978372 ER PT J AU Dalvit, DAR AF Dalvit, Diego A. R. TI QUANTUM PHYSICS Shaking photons out of the vacuum SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID RADIATION C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dalvit, DAR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dalvit@lanl.gov NR 7 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 479 IS 7373 BP 303 EP 304 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 848OA UT WOS:000297059700026 PM 22094685 ER PT J AU Lee, X Goulden, ML Hollinger, DY Barr, A Black, TA Bohrer, G Bracho, R Drake, B Goldstein, A Gu, LH Katul, G Kolb, T Law, BE Margolis, H Meyers, T Monson, R Munger, W Oren, R Kyaw, TPU Richardson, AD Schmid, HP Staebler, R Wofsy, S Zhao, L AF Lee, Xuhui Goulden, Michael L. Hollinger, David Y. Barr, Alan Black, T. Andrew Bohrer, Gil Bracho, Rosvel Drake, Bert Goldstein, Allen Gu, Lianhong Katul, Gabriel Kolb, Thomas Law, Beverly E. Margolis, Hank Meyers, Tilden Monson, Russell Munger, William Oren, Ram Kyaw Tha Paw U Richardson, Andrew D. Schmid, Hans Peter Staebler, Ralf Wofsy, Steven Zhao, Lei TI Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SCALE DEFORESTATION; GLOBAL CLIMATE; BOREAL FOREST; LAND-USE; VEGETATION; ENERGY; EXCHANGE; ALBEDO; WATER AB Deforestation in mid-to high latitudes is hypothesized to have the potential to cool the Earth's surface by altering biophysical processes(1-3). In climate models of continental-scale land clearing, the cooling is triggered by increases in surface albedo and is reinforced by a land albedo-sea ice feedback(4,5). This feedback is crucial in the model predictions; without it other biophysical processes may overwhelm the albedo effect to generate warming instead(5). Ongoing land-use activities, such as land management for climate mitigation, are occurring at local scales (hectares) presumably too small to generate the feedback, and it is not known whether the intrinsic biophysical mechanism on its own can change the surface temperature in a consistent manner(6,7). Nor has the effect of deforestation on climate been demonstrated over large areas from direct observations. Here we show that surface air temperature is lower in open land than in nearby forested land. The effect is 0.85 +/- 0.44 K (mean +/- one standard deviation) northwards of 45 degrees N and 0.21 +/- 0.53 K southwards. Below 35 degrees N there is weak evidence that deforestation leads to warming. Results are based on comparisons of temperature at forested eddy covariance towers in the USA and Canada and, as a proxy for small areas of cleared land, nearby surface weather stations. Night-time temperature changes unrelated to changes in surface albedo are an important contributor to the overall cooling effect. The observed latitudinal dependence is consistent with theoretical expectation of changes in energy loss from convection and radiation across latitudes in both the daytime and night-time phase of the diurnal cycle, the latter of which remains uncertain in climate models(8). C1 [Lee, Xuhui; Zhao, Lei] Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Goulden, Michael L.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Hollinger, David Y.] US Forest Serv, USDA, No Res Stn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Barr, Alan] Environm Canada, Div Climate Res, Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada. [Black, T. Andrew] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Bohrer, Gil] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Geodet Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bracho, Rosvel] Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Drake, Bert] Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA. [Goldstein, Allen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Katul, Gabriel; Oren, Ram] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm & Earth Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Kolb, Thomas] No Arizona Univ, Sch Forestry, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Law, Beverly E.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Forestry, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Margolis, Hank] Univ Laval, Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat, Ctr Etud Foret, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada. [Meyers, Tilden] NOAA ARL ATDD, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Monson, Russell] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Munger, William; Wofsy, Steven] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kyaw Tha Paw U] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Richardson, Andrew D.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Schmid, Hans Peter] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany. [Staebler, Ralf] Environm Canada, Proc Res Sect, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada. RP Lee, X (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. EM xuhui.lee@yale.edu RI Law, Beverly/G-3882-2010; Richardson, Andrew/F-5691-2011; Katul, Gabriel/A-7210-2008; Goldstein, Allen/A-6857-2011; Hollinger, David/G-7185-2012; Schmid, Hans Peter/I-1224-2012; Bohrer, Gil/A-9731-2008; Garmisch-Pa, Ifu/H-9902-2014; Barr, Alan/H-9939-2014; Meyers, Tilden/C-6633-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014 OI Law, Beverly/0000-0002-1605-1203; Bohrer, Gil/0000-0002-9209-9540; Richardson, Andrew/0000-0002-0148-6714; Katul, Gabriel/0000-0001-9768-3693; Goldstein, Allen/0000-0003-4014-4896; Schmid, Hans Peter/0000-0001-9076-4466; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738 FU US Department of Energy; Yale University Climate and Energy Institute FX The data collection and analysis were supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy and by a Yale University Climate and Energy Institute grant. We thank D. Fitzjarrald and R. Sakai for providing the data for the KM77 tropical site and C. von Randow for providing the friction velocity data for FLUXNET cluster e. NR 29 TC 110 Z9 118 U1 18 U2 116 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 17 PY 2011 VL 479 IS 7373 BP 384 EP 387 DI 10.1038/nature10588 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 848OA UT WOS:000297059700042 PM 22094699 ER PT J AU Teran, AA Tang, MH Mullin, SA Balsara, NP AF Teran, Alexander A. Tang, Maureen H. Mullin, Scott A. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Effect of molecular weight on conductivity of polymer electrolytes SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article DE Polymer electrolyte; Ionic conductivity; Molecular weight dependence ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER ELECTROLYTES; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); DISTRIBUTION POLYSTYRENES; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; BINARY BLENDS; COMPLEXES; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS AB The ionic conductivity, sigma, of mixtures of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfone) imide (LiTFSI) was measured as a function of molecular weight of the PEO chains, M. over the range 0.2-5000 kg/mol. Our data are consistent with an expression sigma=sigma(0) + K/M proposed by Shi and Vincent [Solid State Ionics 60 (1993)] where sigma(0) and K are exponential and linear functions of inverse temperature respectively. Explicit expressions for To and K are provided. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Teran, Alexander A.; Tang, Maureen H.; Mullin, Scott A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Teran, Alexander A.; Tang, Maureen H.; Mullin, Scott A.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. A.A.T. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. We thank Maurice Newstein for educational discussions. NR 22 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 9 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 EI 1872-7689 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 203 IS 1 BP 18 EP 21 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.09.021 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 867MO UT WOS:000298458700003 ER PT J AU Beloglazova, N Petit, P Flick, R Brown, G Savchenko, A Yakunin, AF AF Beloglazova, Natalia Petit, Pierre Flick, Robert Brown, Greg Savchenko, Alexei Yakunin, Alexander F. TI Structure and activity of the Cas3 HD nuclease MJ0384, an effector enzyme of the CRISPR interference SO EMBO JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Cas3; CRISPR; HD domain; Methanocaldococcus jannaschii; nuclease ID DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; R-LOOPS; ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE; RNA CLEAVAGE; PROTEIN; DOMAIN; BACTERIA; PHOSPHODIESTERASE AB Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) and Cas proteins represent an adaptive microbial immunity system against viruses and plasmids. Cas3 proteins have been proposed to play a key role in the CRISPR mechanism through the direct cleavage of invasive DNA. Here, we show that the Cas3 HD domain protein MJ0384 from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii cleaves endonucleolytically and exonucleolytically (3'-5') singlestranded DNAs and RNAs, as well as 3'-flaps, splayed arms, and R-loops. The degradation of branched DNA substrates by MJ0384 is stimulated by the Cas3 helicase MJ0383 and ATP. The crystal structure of MJ0384 revealed the active site with two bound metal cations and together with site-directed mutagenesis suggested a catalytic mechanism. Our studies suggest that the Cas3 HD nucleases working together with the Cas3 helicases can completely degrade invasive DNAs through the combination of endo- and exonuclease activities. The EMBO Journal (2011) 30, 4616-4627. doi:10.1038/emboj.2011.377; Published online 18 October 2011 C1 [Beloglazova, Natalia; Petit, Pierre; Flick, Robert; Brown, Greg; Savchenko, Alexei; Yakunin, Alexander F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada. [Savchenko, Alexei] Argonne Natl Lab, Midw Ctr Struct Genom & Struct Biol, Dept Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yakunin, AF (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Med Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada. EM a.iakounine@utoronto.ca RI Yakunin, Alexander/J-1519-2014; OI Yakunin, Alexander/0000-0003-0813-6490 FU Government of Canada through Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405]; NSERC Discovery team; National Institutes of Health [GM074942] FX We thank all members of the Structural Proteomics in Toronto (SPiT) Centre and the personnel of the SBC-CAT beamline at Argonne National Laboratory for help in conducting the experiments. We are grateful to Xiaohui Xu for help in protein crystallization, and Jerzy Osipiuk is thanked for help in diffraction data collection. This work was supported by the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (2009-OGI-ABC-1405; AY and AS), NSERC Discovery team grant (AY and AS), and by the National Institutes of Health Grant GM074942 (AS). NR 54 TC 59 Z9 63 U1 2 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0261-4189 J9 EMBO J JI Embo J. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 30 IS 22 BP 4616 EP 4627 DI 10.1038/emboj.2011.377 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 857CI UT WOS:000297691500009 PM 22009198 ER PT J AU Lu, F Zhang, Y Zhang, LH Zhang, YG Wang, JX Adzic, RR Stach, EA Gang, O AF Lu, Fang Zhang, Yu Zhang, Lihua Zhang, Yugang Wang, Jia X. Adzic, Radoslav R. Stach, Eric A. Gang, Oleg TI Truncated Ditetragonal Gold Prisms as Nanofacet Activators of Catalytic Platinum SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-INDEX FACETS; CORE-SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRODE SURFACES; METAL NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES; GROWTH; BIPYRAMIDS; DEPOSITION AB We report a facile, seed-mediated method to synthesize nanoscale gold truncated ditetragonal nano-prisms (TDPs) enclosed by 12 high-index {310} facets. The method leads to the formation of nanoparticles with high size and shape monodispersity and allows for easy surfactant removal. The dependence of particle shape on the synergetic contribution of metallic ions, halide ions, and surfactant adsorbates during synthesis is described. The resulting high-index nanoparticle facets were demonstrated as efficient activators of a supported catalytic material (platinum). A Pt monolayer deposited onto the Au TDP nanofacets with sharp electrochemical signatures exhibits an enhanced catalytic activity. C1 [Lu, Fang; Zhang, Lihua; Zhang, Yugang; Stach, Eric A.; Gang, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhang, Yu; Wang, Jia X.; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lu, F (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM flu@bnl.gov; ogang@bnl.gov RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Wang, Jia/B-6346-2011; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Zhang, Yu/0000-0002-0814-2965 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Dr. Jing Tao for discussion of the TEM results and Dr. Xiaoliang Wang for help with XRD measurements. Research was carried out at Center for Functional Nanomaterials and Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 25 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 45 BP 18074 EP 18077 DI 10.1021/ja207848e PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 852TU UT WOS:000297381200019 PM 21999634 ER PT J AU Yang, C Kaipa, U Mather, QZ Wang, XP Nesterov, V Venero, AF Omary, MA AF Yang, Chi Kaipa, Ushasree Mather, Qian Zhang Wang, Xiaoping Nesterov, Vladimir Venero, Augustin F. Omary, Mohammad A. TI Fluorous Metal-Organic Frameworks with Superior Adsorption and Hydrophobic Properties toward Oil Spill Cleanup and Hydrocarbon Storage SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID GAS-ADSORPTION; ZEOLITE; WATER; SEPARATION; CAPACITY; SORPTION; DESIGN AB We demonstrate that fluorous metal-organic frameworks (FMOFs) are highly hydrophobic porous materials with a high capacity and affinity to C(6)-C(8) hydrocarbons of oil components. FMOF-1 exhibits reversible adsorption with a high capacity for n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, and p-xylene, with no detectable water adsorption even at near 100% relative humidity, drastically outperforming activated carbon and zeolite porous materials. FMOF-2, obtained from annealing FMOF-1, shows enlarged cages and channels with double toluene adsorption vs FMOF-1 based on crystal structures. The results suggest great promise for FMOFs in applications such as removal of organic pollutants from oil spills or ambient humid air, hydrocarbon storage and transportation, water purification, etc. under practical working conditions. C1 [Yang, Chi; Kaipa, Ushasree; Wang, Xiaoping; Nesterov, Vladimir; Omary, Mohammad A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Mather, Qian Zhang; Venero, Augustin F.] TA Instruments, New Castle, DE 19720 USA. [Wang, Xiaoping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Omary, MA (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM omary@unt.edu RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012 OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0911690, DMR-0805089, CMMI-0963509, CHE-0840518]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [B-1542]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX M.A.O. acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation (CHE-0911690; DMR-0805089; CMMI-0963509; CHE-0840518) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant B-1542). X.P.W. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 managed by UT Battelle, LLC. NR 27 TC 142 Z9 145 U1 23 U2 160 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 45 BP 18094 EP 18097 DI 10.1021/ja208408n PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 852TU UT WOS:000297381200024 PM 21981413 ER PT J AU Lu, WG Yuan, DQ Sculley, JL Zhao, D Krishna, R Zhou, HC AF Lu, Weigang Yuan, Daqiang Sculley, Julian Zhao, Dan Krishna, Rajamani Zhou, Hong-Cai TI Sulfonate-Grafted Porous Polymer Networks for Preferential CO2 Adsorption at Low Pressure SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; HYDROGEN STORAGE; SEPARATION; ZEOLITES; POROSITY; SILICA; MOFS AB A porous polymer network (PPN) grafted with sulfonic acid (PPN-6-SO3H) and its lithium salt (PPN-6-SO3Li) exhibit significant increases in isosteric heats of CO2 adsorption and CO2-uptake capacities. IAST calculations using single-component-isotherm data and a 15/85 CO2/N-2 ratio at 295 K and 1 bar revealed that the sulfonate-grafted PPN-6 networks show exceptionally high adsorption selectivity for CO2 over N-2 (155 and 414 for PPN-6-SO3H and PPN-6-SO3Li, respectively). Since these PPNs also possess ultrahigh physicochemical stability, practical applications in postcombustion capture of CO2 lie well within the realm of possibility. C1 [Lu, Weigang; Yuan, Daqiang; Sculley, Julian; Zhou, Hong-Cai] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Zhao, Dan] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Krishna, Rajamani] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Zhou, HC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. EM zhou@mail.chem.tamu.edu RI Zhao, Dan/D-5975-2011; Sculley, Julian/D-3494-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Zhou, Hong-Cai/A-3009-2011; Krishna, Rajamani/A-1098-2012; Lu, Weigang/E-8066-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Yuan, Daqiang/F-5695-2010; OI Zhao, Dan/0000-0002-4427-2150; Zhou, Hong-Cai/0000-0002-9029-3788; Krishna, Rajamani/0000-0002-4784-8530; Yuan, Daqiang/0000-0003-4627-072X; Zhou, Hong-Cai/0000-0003-0115-408X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0001015, DE-FC36-07GO17033, DE-AR0000073]; National Science Foundation [CBET-0930079]; Welch Foundation [A-1725] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0001015, DE-FC36-07GO17033, and DE-AR0000073), the National Science Foundation (CBET-0930079), and the Welch Foundation (A-1725). We acknowledge Dr. Vladimir Bakhmoutov for his help with solid-state NMR spectroscopy and Dr. Michael Pendleton for his help with the SEM images. NR 47 TC 248 Z9 254 U1 19 U2 221 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 45 BP 18126 EP 18129 DI 10.1021/ja2087773 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 852TU UT WOS:000297381200032 PM 22007926 ER PT J AU Diebold, AR Brown-Marshall, CD Neidig, ML Brownlee, JM Moran, GR Solomon, EI AF Diebold, Adrienne R. Brown-Marshall, Christina D. Neidig, Michael L. Brownlee, June M. Moran, Graham R. Solomon, Edward I. TI Activation of alpha-Keto Acid-Dependent Dioxygenases: Application of an {FeNO}(7)/{FeO2}(8) Methodology for Characterizing the Initial Steps of O-2 Activation SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID NONHEME IRON ENZYMES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; 2-HIS-1-CARBOXYLATE FACIAL TRIAD; ISOPENICILLIN N-SYNTHASE; SPIN FE(IV) COMPLEX; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OXYGEN ACTIVATION; ACTIVE-SITE; (4-HYDROXYPHENYL)PYRUVATE DIOXYGENASE; PROTOCATECHUATE 4,5-DIOXYGENASE AB The alpha-keto acid-dependent dioxygenases are a major subgroup within the O-2-activating mononuclear nonheme iron enzymes. For these enzymes, the resting ferrous, the substrate plus cofactor-bound ferrous, and the Fe-IV=O states of the reaction have been well studied. The initial O-2-binding and activation steps are experimentally inaccessible and thus are not well understood. In this study, NO is used as an O-2 analogue to probe the effects of alpha-keto acid binding in 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). A combination of EPR, UV-vis absorption, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), and variable-temperature, variable-field (VTVH) MCD spectroscopies in conjunction with computational models is used to explore the HPPD-NO and HPPD-HPP-NO complexes. New spectroscopic features are present in the alpha-keto acid bound {FeNO}(7) site that reflect the strong donor interaction of the alpha-keto acid with the Fe. This promotes the transfer of charge from the Fe to NO. The calculations are extended to the O-2 reaction coordinate where the strong donation associated with the bound alpha-keto acid promotes formation of a new, S = 1 bridged Fe-IV-peroxy species. These studies provide insight into the effects of a strong donor ligand on O-2 binding and activation by Fe-II in the alpha-keto acid-dependent dioxygenases and are likely relevant to other subgroups of the O-2 activating nonheme ferrous enzymes. C1 [Diebold, Adrienne R.; Brown-Marshall, Christina D.; Neidig, Michael L.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Solomon, Edward I.] SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Brownlee, June M.; Moran, Graham R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. RP Solomon, EI (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM edward.solomon@stanford.edu FU NIH [GM40392]; NSF [MCB0843619] FX This research was supported by NIH Grant GM40392 (E.I.S.) and NSF Grant MCB0843619 (G.R.M.). We would like to thank Dr. Martin Srnec for assistance in performing calculations. NR 52 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 45 BP 18148 EP 18160 DI 10.1021/ja202549q PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 852TU UT WOS:000297381200038 PM 21981763 ER PT J AU Weekley, CM Aitken, JB Vogt, S Finney, LA Paterson, DJ de Jonge, MD Howard, DL Witting, PK Musgrave, IF Harris, HH AF Weekley, Claire M. Aitken, Jade B. Vogt, Stefan Finney, Lydia A. Paterson, David J. de Jonge, Martin D. Howard, Daryl L. Witting, Paul K. Musgrave, Ian F. Harris, Hugh H. TI Metabolism of Selenite in Human Lung Cancer Cells: X-Ray Absorption and Fluorescence Studies SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID THIOREDOXIN REDUCTASE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; ELEMENTAL SELENIUM; CYTOTOXICITY; APOPTOSIS; TOXICITY; METALLOTHIONEIN; SELENOPROTEINS; SYNCHROTRON; INHIBITION AB Selenite is an inorganic form of selenium that has a cytotoxic effect against several human cancer cell lines: one or more selenite metabolites are considered to be responsible for its toxicity. X-ray absorption spectroscopy was used to monitor Se speciation in A549 human lung cancer cells incubated with selenite over 72 h. As anticipated, selenodiglutathione and elemental Se both comprised a large proportion of Se in the cells between 4 and 72 h after treatment, which is in accordance with the reductive metabolism of selenite in the presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase/NADPH system. Selenocystine was also present in the cells but was only detected as a significant component between 24 and 48 h concomitant with a decrease in the proportion of selenocysteine and the viability of the cells. The change in speciation from the selenol, selenocysteine, to the diselenide, selenocystine, is indicative of a change in the redox status of the cells to a more oxidizing environment, likely brought about by metabolites of selenite. X-ray fluorescence microscopy of single cells treated with selenite for 24 h revealed a punctate distribution of Se in the cytoplasm. The accumulation of Se was associated with a greater than 2-fold increase in Cu, which was colocalized with Se. Selenium K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy revealed Se Se and Se S bonding, but not Se Cu bonding, despite the spatial association of Se and Cu. Microprobe X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy (mu-XANES) showed that the highly localized Se species was mostly elemental Se. C1 [Weekley, Claire M.; Harris, Hugh H.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Aitken, Jade B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Vogt, Stefan; Finney, Lydia A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Paterson, David J.; de Jonge, Martin D.; Howard, Daryl L.] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic, Australia. [Witting, Paul K.] Univ Sydney, Discipline Pathol, Sydney Med Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Musgrave, Ian F.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Med Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RP Harris, HH (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. EM hugh.harris@adelaide.edu.au RI Harris, Hugh/A-4983-2008; de Jonge, Martin/C-3400-2011; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013; OI Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Harris, Hugh/0000-0002-3472-8628 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources [P41RR001209]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); Australian Government; Australian Research Council [DP0985807] FX A549 cells were a gift from Aviva Levina (The University of Sydney). Graham N. George (University of Saskatchewan) provided Se K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of model Se compounds. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Part of this research was undertaken at the X-ray Fluorescence Microprobe beamline at the Australian Synchrotron, Victoria, Australia. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program (P41RR001209). We acknowledge travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron and funded by the Australian Government and research funding from the Australian Research Council (DP0985807). NR 40 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 45 BP 18272 EP 18279 DI 10.1021/ja206203c PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 852TU UT WOS:000297381200051 PM 21957893 ER PT J AU Meng, D Hjelm, RP Hu, JM Wu, JZ AF Meng, Dong Hjelm, Rex P. Hu, Jianming Wu, Jianzhong TI A Theoretical Model for the Dynamic Structure of Hepatitis B Nucleocapsid SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID VIRUS CORE PROTEIN; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CAPSID PROTEIN; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION; C-TERMINUS; DNA-SYNTHESIS; VIRAL GENOME; RNA; PARTICLES AB The genomic material of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is confined within a fenestrated nucleocapsid consisting of 240 identical copies of the capsid protein, which has a rigid core and a positively charged and highly flexible C-terminal domain (CTD). Although previous mutagenesis studies have demonstrated the importance of the CTD in viral RNA packaging and reverse transcription, the microscopic structure of the CTD and its interaction with encapsidated nucleic acids at various stages of viral maturation remain poorly understood. Here, we present a theoretical analysis of the radial distributions of the CTD chains and nucleic acids in the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid at the beginning and final stages of viral reverse transcription based on classical density functional theory and a coarse-gained model for the pertinent biomolecules. We find that a significant portion of the CTD is exposed at the surface of the RNA-containing immature nucleocapsid and that the CTD is mostly confined within the DNA-containing mature nucleocapsid. Large accumulation of cations is predicted inside both immature and mature nucleocapsids. The theoretical results provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of CTD regulation of viral reverse transcription and nucleocapsid trafficking during various stages of the viral replication processes. C1 [Meng, Dong; Wu, Jianzhong] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Hjelm, Rex P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hu, Jianming] Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Hershey, PA USA. RP Wu, JZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM jwu@engr.ucr.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Wu, Jianzhong/I-5164-2013; Meng, Dong/D-8328-2014; OI Meng, Dong/0000-0003-1763-6411; Wu, Jianzhong/0000-0002-4582-5941 FU National Institutes of Health [R21-AI077532] FX The authors are grateful to the National Institutes of Health (R21-AI077532) for financial support. Additional support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF-CBET-0852353). NR 62 TC 12 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 101 IS 10 BP 2476 EP 2484 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.10.002 PG 9 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 849RT UT WOS:000297143500023 PM 22098746 ER PT J AU Chang, OL Gary, SP Wang, J AF Chang, Ouliang Gary, S. Peter Wang, Joseph TI Whistler turbulence forward cascade: Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; SOLAR-WIND TURBULENCE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; HELIOS-OBSERVATIONS; DISSIPATION RANGE; DEPENDENCE; PLASMA; SCALES; WAVES; AU AB The first fully three-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation of whistler turbulence in a magnetized, homogeneous, collisionless plasma has been carried out. An initial relatively isotropic spectrum of long-wavelength whistlers is imposed upon the system, with an initial electron beta = 0.10. As in previous two-dimensional simulations of whistler turbulence, the three-dimensional system exhibits a forward cascade to shorter wavelengths and broadband, turbulent spectra with a wave vector anisotropy in the sense of stronger fluctuation energy at k(perpendicular to) than at comparable k(parallel to) where the respective subscripts represent directions perpendicular and parallel to the background magnetic field B-o. However, the three-dimensional (3D) simulations display quantitative differences with comparable two-dimensional (2D) computations. In the 3D runs, turbulence develops a stronger anisotropic cascade more rapidly than in 2D runs. Furthermore, reduced magnetic fluctuation spectra in 3D runs are less steep functions of perpendicular wave numbers than those from 2D simulations. The much larger volume of perpendicular wave vector space in 3D appears to facilitate the transfer of fluctuation energy toward perpendicular directions. Citation: Chang, O., S. Peter Gary, and J. Wang (2011), Whistler turbulence forward cascade: Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L22102, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049827. C1 [Chang, Ouliang; Wang, Joseph] Univ So Calif, Dept Astronaut Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Gary, S. Peter] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chang, OL (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Astronaut Engn, RRB 223,854B Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM ouliang@usc.edu; pgary@lanl.gov; josephjw@usc.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Aeronautics and Space Administration; DOE/National Science Foundation; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; Science, Technology and Engineering Directorate; Global Security Directorate at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX The authors acknowledge useful exchanges with Homa Karimabadi, Kaijun Liu, and Shinji Saito, and in particular extended discussions with John Podesta. The Los Alamos portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It was supported by the Solar and Heliospheric Physics SR&T and Heliophysics Guest Investigators Programs of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and by the joint DOE/National Science Foundation program in fundamental plasma research. The USC portion of this work was performed under an ONR MURI project led by the University of Maryland (subaward Z882806). OC's research was also conducted as part of the Los Alamos Space Weather Summer School supported by the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, the Science, Technology and Engineering Directorate and the Global Security Directorate at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Computational resources supporting this work were provided by the USC High-Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) as well as by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. NR 35 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L22102 DI 10.1029/2011GL049827 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 851HC UT WOS:000297258000005 ER PT J AU Chivukula, RS Simmons, EH Coleppa, B Logan, HE Martin, A AF Chivukula, R. Sekhar Simmons, Elizabeth H. Coleppa, Baradhwaj Logan, Heather E. Martin, Adam TI LHC limits on the top-Higgs in models with strong top-quark dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; TOPCOLOR-ASSISTED TECHNICOLOR; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; WEAK INTERACTIONS; BOSONS; VIOLATION AB LHC searches for the standard model Higgs boson in WW or ZZ decay modes place strong constraints on the top-Higgs state predicted in many models with new dynamics preferentially affecting top quarks. Such a state couples strongly to top quarks, and is therefore produced through gluon fusion at a rate enhanced relative to the rate for the standard model Higgs boson. A top-Higgs state with mass less than 300 GeV is excluded at 95% C. L. if the associated top-pion has a mass of 150 GeV, and the constraint is even stronger if the mass of the top-pion state exceeds the top-quark mass or if the top-pion decay constant is a substantial fraction of the weak scale. These results have significant implications for theories with strong top dynamics, such as topcolor-assisted technicolor, top-seesaw models, and certain Higgsless models. C1 [Chivukula, R. Sekhar; Simmons, Elizabeth H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Coleppa, Baradhwaj; Logan, Heather E.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa Carleton Inst Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Martin, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Chivukula, RS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM sekhar@msu.edu; esimmons@pa.msu.edu; barath@physics.carleton.ca; logan@physics.carleton.ca; aomartin@fnal.gov RI Chivukula, R. Sekhar/C-3367-2012 OI Chivukula, R. Sekhar/0000-0002-4142-1077 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US National Science Foundation [PHY-0854889, 1066293]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors thank B. Dobrescu and C. Hill for useful conversations. B. C. and H. E. L. were supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. R. S. C. and E. H. S. were supported, in part, by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0854889. They also gratefully acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported in part by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1066293. A. M. is supported by Fermilab operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 095022 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.095022 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 849LC UT WOS:000297126000002 ER PT J AU Lorang, DJ Tanaka, D Spadaccini, CM Rose, KA Cherepy, NJ Lewis, JA AF Lorang, David J. Tanaka, Douglas Spadaccini, Christopher M. Rose, Klint A. Cherepy, Nerine J. Lewis, Jennifer A. TI Photocurable Liquid Core-Fugitive Shell Printing of Optical Waveguides SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT MICELLIZATION; POLYMER; FABRICATION; INTERCONNECTS; INTEGRATION; F127 C1 [Lorang, David J.; Tanaka, Douglas; Lewis, Jennifer A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lorang, David J.; Tanaka, Douglas; Lewis, Jennifer A.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Spadaccini, Christopher M.; Rose, Klint A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Micro & NanoTechnol, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Cherepy, Nerine J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Lewis, JA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM jalewis@illinois.edu RI Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013 OI Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X FU LLNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development [09-ER-057]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Funding was provided by LLNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development, Exploratory Research program #09-ER-057. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The document ID number is LLNL-JRNL-488631. The authors would like to thank Chris Hansen and Willie Wu for useful discussions of core-shell printing, Mark Pearson for core-shell printhead fabrication, and Marcia Kellam for waveguide cutback measurements. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 41 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 43 BP 5055 EP 5058 DI 10.1002/adma.201102411 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 848HN UT WOS:000297042600010 PM 21989713 ER PT J AU Davison, SM Sun, AC AF Davison, Scott M. Sun, Amy C. TI Thermodynamic Analysis of Solid-Liquid Phase Equilibria of Nitrate Salts SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MIXTURES; SYSTEMS; EQUATION; BINARY; WATER AB In this work, we analyze solid liquid phase. equilibria of molten nitrate salt mixtures. Molten salts are used as heat transfer fluids within concentrated solar power systems. Further understanding of the thermophysical properties of the salt solutions is integral to designing the newest generation of solar power systems. We Make use of classical thermodynamics to quickly model the phase equilibrium of mixtures of nitrate salts. This modeling work can serve as a complement to existing experimental efforts in identifying appropriate multicomponent salt mixtures for solar power applications. We present phase calculations of ternary and quaternary mixtures of LiNO(3), NaNO(3), KNO(3), and CsNO(3) modeled using Wilson equation for liquid phase activity coefficients and binary solid liquid equilibrium data. C1 [Davison, Scott M.; Sun, Amy C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Davison, SM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM smdavis@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Co., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 22 BP 12617 EP 12625 DI 10.1021/ie200581g PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 843LY UT WOS:000296674500037 ER PT J AU Lin, X Bud'ko, SL Samolyuk, GD Torikachvili, MS Canfield, PC AF Lin, Xiao Bud'ko, Sergey L. Samolyuk, German D. Torikachvili, Milton S. Canfield, Paul C. TI Physical properties of SrSn4 single crystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES; PRESSURE; ACCURATE; SYSTEM; ALLOY; PAIRS AB We present detailed thermodynamic and transport measurements on single crystals of the recently discovered binary intermetallic superconductor, SrSn4. We find this material to be a slightly anisotropic three-dimensional, strongly coupled, possibly multiband, superconductor. Hydrostatic pressure causes a decrease in the superconducting transition temperature at the rate of approximate to -0.068 K kbar(-1). Band structure calculations are consistent with experimental data on the Sommerfeld coefficient and upper superconducting critical field anisotropy, and suggest a complex, multi-sheet Fermi surface formed by four bands. C1 [Lin, Xiao; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Torikachvili, Milton S.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Samolyuk, German D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Torikachvili, Milton S.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. RP Lin, X (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 FU AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603]; Ames Laboratory, US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH 11358]; State of Iowa through Iowa State University; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE; National Science Foundation [DMR-0805335] FX This work was carried out at Iowa State University and supported by the AFOSR-MURI grant no. FA9550-09-1-0603 (XL, MST and PCC). Part of this work was performed at Ames Laboratory, US DOE, under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH 11358 (SLB). SLB also acknowledges partial support from the State of Iowa through Iowa State University and valuable input from Willy and Tom Tuttle. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (GDS) was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. MST was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under DMR-0805335. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 45 AR 455703 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/45/455703 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845AH UT WOS:000296794700009 PM 22037278 ER PT J AU Yip, FL Martin, F McCurdy, CW Rescigno, TN AF Yip, F. L. Martin, F. McCurdy, C. W. Rescigno, T. N. TI Double K-shell photoionization of atomic beryllium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONS AB Double photoionization of the core 1s electrons in atomic beryllium is theoretically studied using a hybrid approach that combines orbital and grid-based representations of the Hamiltonian. The (1)S ground state and (1)P final state contain a double occupancy of the 2s valence shell in all configurations used to represent the correlated wave function. Triply differential cross sections are evaluated, with particular attention focused on a comparison of the effects of scattering the ejected electrons through the spherically symmetric valence shell with similar cross sections for helium, representing a purely two-electron target with an analogous initial-state configuration. C1 [Yip, F. L.; Martin, F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Quim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Martin, F.] Inst Madrileno Estudios Avanzados Nanociencia, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.; Rescigno, T. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.; Rescigno, T. N.] Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yip, FL (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Quim, Modulo 13, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. RI Martin, Fernando/C-3972-2014 OI Martin, Fernando/0000-0002-7529-925X FU MICINN [FIS2010-15127, ACI2008-0777, CSD 2007-00010]; ERA-Chemistry project [PIM2010EEC-00751]; MC-ITN CORINF; MC-RG ATTOTREND; European COST Action [CM0702]; US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences FX We acknowledge computer time from Mare Nostrum BSC, CCC-UAM, and NERSC. Work partially supported by the MICINN projects FIS2010-15127, ACI2008-0777, and CSD 2007-00010; the ERA-Chemistry project PIM2010EEC-00751; European grants MC-ITN CORINF and MC-RG ATTOTREND; and the European COST Action CM0702. F.L.Y. acknowledges support from Extesp-MICINN Modalidad B. Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and was supported by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. NR 15 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053417 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053417 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 849AC UT WOS:000297095400002 ER PT J AU Caron, JM Neilson, JR Miller, DC Llobet, A McQueen, TM AF Caron, J. M. Neilson, J. R. Miller, D. C. Llobet, A. McQueen, T. M. TI Iron displacements and magnetoelastic coupling in the antiferromagnetic spin-ladder compound BaFe2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; GAP; MAGNETISM; PNICTIDES; SYSTEMS; ORDER AB We report long-range-ordered antiferromagnetism concomitant with local iron displacements in the spin-ladder compound BaFe2Se3. Short-range magnetic correlations, present at room temperature, develop into long-range antiferromagnetic order below T-N = 256 K, with no superconductivity down to 1.8 K. Built of ferromagnetic Fe-4 plaquettes, the magnetic ground state correlates with local displacements of the Fe atoms. These iron displacements imply significant magnetoelastic coupling in FeX4-based materials, ingredients hypothesized to be important in the emergence of superconductivity. This result also suggests that knowledge of these local displacements is essential for properly understanding the electronic structure of these systems. As with the copper oxide superconductors two decades ago, our results highlight the importance of reduced dimensionality spin-ladder compounds in the study of the coupling of spin, charge, and atom positions in superconducting materials. C1 [Caron, J. M.; Neilson, J. R.; Miller, D. C.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA. [Caron, J. M.; Neilson, J. R.; Miller, D. C.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA. [Llobet, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Caron, JM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA. EM mcqueen@jhu.edu RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Neilson, James/0000-0001-9282-5752 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF [DMR 00-76488] FX T. M. M. acknowledges useful discussions with O. Tchernyshyov and C. Broholm. Research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. This work has benefited from the use of HIPD and NPDF at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The upgrade of NPDF has been funded by NSF through Grant No. DMR 00-76488. NR 39 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 3 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 180409 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180409 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849BZ UT WOS:000297101700001 ER PT J AU Levesque, M Martinez, E Fu, CC Nastar, M Soisson, F AF Levesque, Maximilien Martinez, Enrique Fu, Chu-Chun Nastar, Maylise Soisson, Frederic TI Simple concentration-dependent pair interaction model for large-scale simulations of Fe-Cr alloys SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON-CHROMIUM ALLOYS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; MISCIBILITY GAP; SYSTEM; CHALLENGE; KINETICS AB This work is motivated by the need for large-scale simulations to extract physical information on the iron-chromium system that is a binary model alloy for ferritic steels used or proposed in many nuclear applications. From first-principles calculations and the experimental critical temperature we build a new energetic rigid lattice model based on pair interactions with concentration and temperature dependence. Density functional theory calculations in both norm-conserving and projector augmented-wave approaches have been performed. A thorough comparison of these two different ab initio techniques leads to a robust parametrization of the Fe-Cr Hamiltonian. Mean-field approximations and Monte Carlo calculations are then used to account for temperature effects. The predictions of the model are in agreement with the most recent phase diagram at all temperatures and compositions. The solubility of Cr in Fe below 700 K remains in the range of about 6 to 12%. It reproduces the transition between the ordering and demixing tendency and the spinodal decomposition limits are also in agreement with the values given in the literature. C1 [Levesque, Maximilien; Martinez, Enrique; Fu, Chu-Chun; Nastar, Maylise; Soisson, Frederic] CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Martinez, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM enriquem@lanl.gov RI soisson, frederic/B-2917-2009; Fu, Chu-Chun/L-5046-2016; OI soisson, frederic/0000-0001-6435-6119; Fu, Chu-Chun/0000-0003-4369-8296; Levesque, Maximilien/0000-0003-1757-5225 FU European Atomic Energy Community [FP7/2007-2011, 212175]; GENCI-CINES [2011-x2011096020]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Energy Frontier Research Center, Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes at Los Alamos National Laboratory (DOE-BES) [2008LANL1026]; European fusion materials modeling program (EFDA) FX The authors gratefully acknowledge E. Clouet for useful discussions. This research has received partial funding from the European Atomic Energy Community's 7th Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2011) under Grant No. 212175 (GetMat project). Part of this work was performed using HPC ressources from GENCI-CINES (Grant No. 2011-x2011096020). E. Martinez thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, subprogram Juan de la Cierva and the Energy Frontier Research Center, Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes at Los Alamos National Laboratory (DOE-BES) Award Number 2008LANL1026 for partial funding. This work was partially funded by the European fusion materials modeling program (EFDA). NR 65 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184205 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849BZ UT WOS:000297101700006 ER PT J AU Rameau, JD Pan, ZH Yang, HB Gu, GD Johnson, PD AF Rameau, J. D. Pan, Z-H. Yang, H-B. Gu, G. D. Johnson, P. D. TI Universal scaling of length, time, and energy for cuprate superconductors based on photoemission measurements of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; NORMAL-STATE; T-C; SCATTERING AB A microscopic scaling relation linking the normal and superconducting states of the cuprates in the presence of a pseudogap is presented using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. This scaling relation, complementary to the bulk universal scaling relation embodied by Homes' law, explicitly connects the momentum-dependent amplitude of the d-wave superconducting order parameter at T similar to 0 to quasiparticle scattering mechanisms operative at T greater than or similar to T-c. The form of the scaling is proposed to be a consequence of the marginal Fermi-liquid phenomenology and the inherently strong dissipation of the normal pseudogap state of the cuprates. C1 [Rameau, J. D.; Pan, Z-H.; Yang, H-B.; Gu, G. D.; Johnson, P. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Rameau, JD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US DOE [271 DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to acknowledge illuminating conversations with C. C. Homes, A. M. Tsvelik, Maxim Khodas, Weiguo Yin, and T. M. Rice. We would also like to acknowledge that the original inspiration for this work arose from conversations with Myron Strongin. This work was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Z.-H. Pan was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. 271 DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 180511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180511 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849BZ UT WOS:000297101700002 ER PT J AU Fotiades, N Devlin, M Nelson, RO Cizewski, JA Krucken, R Clark, RM Fallon, P Lee, IY Macchiavelli, AO Younes, W AF Fotiades, N. Devlin, M. Nelson, R. O. Cizewski, J. A. Kruecken, R. Clark, R. M. Fallon, P. Lee, I. Y. Macchiavelli, A. O. Younes, W. TI States built on the 10(+) isomers in Sn-118,Sn-120,Sn-122,Sn-124 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; SN ISOTOPES AB The high-spin structure above the previously known 10(+) isomers of the Sn-118,Sn-120,Sn-122,Sn-124 isotopes was studied via prompt gamma-ray spectroscopy. All isotopes were populated as fragments following the fission of much heavier compound nuclei formed in three fusion-fission reactions. The Sn-118,Sn-120,Sn-122 isotopes were also independently populated and studied as evaporation residues in the Sn-124(n, xn gamma) reactions, with x = 3, 5, 7. Transitions above the previously known 10(+) isomers were observed for the first time and the corresponding level schemes above these isomers were established up to 6646-, 5673-, 5386-, and 5952-keV excitation energy for Sn-118,Sn-120,Sn-122,Sn-124, respectively. The experimental results are compared with predictions from shell-model calculations. C1 [Fotiades, N.; Devlin, M.; Nelson, R. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cizewski, J. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Kruecken, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kruecken, R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Lee, I. Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Younes, W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Fotiades, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM fotia@lanl.gov RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; OI Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC52-07NA27344, AC03-76SF00098]; National Science Foundation (Rutgers); DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work has been supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (LANL), No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), and No. AC03-76SF00098 (LBNL), and by the National Science Foundation (Rutgers). This work has benefited from use of the LANSCE accelerator facility supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054310 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054310 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 849JQ UT WOS:000297122200002 ER PT J AU Rogers, AM Giovinazzo, J Lister, CJ Blank, B Canchel, G Clark, JA de France, G Grevy, S Gros, S McCutchan, EA Santos, FD Savard, G Seweryniak, D Stefan, I Thomas, JC AF Rogers, A. M. Giovinazzo, J. Lister, C. J. Blank, B. Canchel, G. Clark, J. A. de France, G. Grevy, S. Gros, S. McCutchan, E. A. Santos, F. de Oliveira Savard, G. Seweryniak, D. Stefan, I. Thomas, J. -C. TI Kr-69 beta-delayed proton emission: A Trojan horse for studying states in proton-unbound Br-69 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID DECAY; FRAGMENTATION; SE-68 AB Particle decay of Br-69 and As-65 was observed through beta-delayed proton emission of Kr-69 and Se-65, respectively. Decay spectroscopy was performed through beta-p correlations using a position-sensitive silicon-implantation detector surrounded by a beta-ray detector array. A beta-decay half-life of 27(3) ms was measured for Kr-69 and 33(4) ms for Se-65. The Kr-69 ground state decays by a superallowed transition to its unbound isobaric analog state in Br-69 which immediately decays by a 2.97(5)-MeV proton group to the first excited state in Se-68 at 854.2 keV. This chain of decays constrains both the mass and spin of the Kr-69 ground state. We observed no evidence of ground-state proton decay from Br-69. C1 [Rogers, A. M.; Lister, C. J.; Clark, J. A.; Gros, S.; McCutchan, E. A.; Savard, G.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giovinazzo, J.; Blank, B.; Canchel, G.] Univ Bordeaux 1, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, UMR CNRS IN2P3 5797, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [de France, G.; Grevy, S.; Santos, F. de Oliveira; Stefan, I.; Thomas, J. -C.] GANIL, CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, F-14076 Caen, France. RP Rogers, AM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM amrogers@phy.anl.gov FU US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the entire GANIL accelerator staff for their dedication and hard work maintaining the accelerator during a challenging experiment. We wish to acknowledge the support of the US DOE Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 051306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.051306 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 849JQ UT WOS:000297122200001 ER PT J AU Jain, M Chelikowsky, JR Louie, SG AF Jain, Manish Chelikowsky, James R. Louie, Steven G. TI Quasiparticle Excitations and Charge Transition Levels of Oxygen Vacancies in Hafnia SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTORS; ISSUES; OXIDE; HFO2 AB calculate the quasiparticle defect states and charge transition levels (CTLs) of oxygen vacancies in monoclinic hafnia using density functional theory (DFT) and the GW method. We introduce the criterion that the quality and reliability of CTLs may be evaluated by calculating the same CTL via two physical paths and show that it is necessary to include important electrostatic corrections previously neglected within the supercell DFT + GW approach. Contrary to previous reports, the oxygen vacancies in hafnia are large positive U centers, where U is the defect charging energy. C1 [Jain, Manish; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jain, Manish; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Jain, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Jain, Manish/A-8303-2010 OI Jain, Manish/0000-0001-9329-6434 FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0001878]; DOE FX We thank Alex Demkov for pointing out to us the important role of oxygen vacancies in hafnia and for discussion in the initial stage of this work. We thank Brad Malone, Johannes Lischner, and Georgy Samsonidze for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-SC0001878. Computational resources have been provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS. M. J. was supported by the DOE. Part of the simulations were carried out with electronic structure and QP codes developed under NSF support. NR 28 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 21 AR 216803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.216803 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849PA UT WOS:000297136400006 PM 22181908 ER PT J AU Seletskiy, S Hidaka, Y Murphy, JB Podobedov, B Qian, H Shen, Y Wang, XJ Yang, X AF Seletskiy, S. Hidaka, Y. Murphy, J. B. Podobedov, B. Qian, H. Shen, Y. Wang, X. J. Yang, X. TI Initial source of microbunching instability studies in a free electron laser injector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We present the first experimental studies of the initial source of electron beam microbunching instability in a free electron laser (FEL) injector. By utilizing for the studies a transform-limited laser pulse at the photocathode, we eliminated laser-induced microbunching at the National Synchrotron Light Source Source Development Laboratory (SDL). The detailed measurements of the resulting electron beam led us to conclude that, at SDL, microbunching arising from shot noise is not amplified to any significant level, thereby allowing us to set an upper limit on the initial modulation depth of microbunching arising from shot noise. Our analysis demonstrated that the only significant source of microbunching instability under normal operational conditions at SDL is the longitudinal modulation of the photocathode laser pulse. Our work shows that assuring a longitudinally smoothed photocathode laser pulse allows mitigating microbunching instability at a typical FEL injector with a moderate microbunching gain. C1 [Seletskiy, S.; Hidaka, Y.; Murphy, J. B.; Podobedov, B.; Qian, H.; Shen, Y.; Wang, X. J.; Yang, X.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Seletskiy, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU National Synchrotron Light Source team; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1-886] FX The authors are grateful for support from the National Synchrotron Light Source team. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 16 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 11 AR 110701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.110701 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 850CI UT WOS:000297171600001 ER PT J AU Irita, T Chen, DA Li, XF Wang, J Russell, TP AF Irita, Tomomi Chen, Dian Li, Xuefa Wang, Jin Russell, Thomas P. TI Thin Films of Semifluorinated Block Copolymers Prepared by ATRP SO MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ATRP; block copolymers; thin films; semifluorinated copolymers ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; LOW SURFACE-ENERGY; CONTAINING DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; GEL ELECTROLYTES; SIDE-CHAINS; POLYSTYRENE; POLYMERS; SEGREGATION; TENSIONS AB A symmetric diblock copolymer, poly(pentafluorostyrene-b-styrene) (PPFS-b-PS), is synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The behavior of PPFS-b-PS thin films on silicon wafers is investigated. Lamellar microdomains oriented parallel to the film surface are formed when the thin films are heated to 220 degrees C for 24 h, due to preferential interfacial interactions and the low surface energy of the PPFS. An electric field is used to overcome the low surface energy of the fluorinated block and preferential interactions with the substrate so as to force the lamellar microdomains to orient normal to the surface. C1 [Irita, Tomomi] DAIKIN Ind Ltd, Chem Res & Dev Ctr, Settsu, Osaka 5668585, Japan. [Chen, Dian; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Polymer Sci & Engn Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Li, Xuefa; Wang, Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Irita, T (reprint author), DAIKIN Ind Ltd, Chem Res & Dev Ctr, Settsu, Osaka 5668585, Japan. EM russell@mail.pse.umass.edu RI Chen, Dian/F-4037-2012; Chen, Dian/F-6131-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science; NSF FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science and the NSF-supported Materials Research Science and Engineering Center at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 27 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1022-1352 J9 MACROMOL CHEM PHYS JI Macromol. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 212 IS 22 BP 2399 EP 2405 DI 10.1002/macp.201100321 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 861BL UT WOS:000297993800001 ER PT J AU Ashkar, R Schaich, WL de Haan, VO van Well, AA Dalgliesh, R Plomp, J Pynn, R AF Ashkar, Rana Schaich, W. L. de Haan, V. O. van Well, A. A. Dalgliesh, R. Plomp, J. Pynn, Roger TI Dynamical theory: Application to spin-echo resolved grazing incidence scattering from periodic structures SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION AB Neutron spin-echo resolved grazing incidence scattering (SERGIS) measurements performed on a silicon diffraction grating with a rectangular profile were shown in our previous publications to be well explained by dynamical theory calculations. The theory is based on a Bloch wave expansion of the neutron wavefunction in the periodic layer of the grating, which includes all multiple scattering within that layer. Calculations show that the spin-echo polarization should be very sensitive to the scattering geometry (i.e., incident angle, sample alignment and beam divergence) and the sample specifications (i.e., grating period, groove depth). To test these predictions, SERGIS measurements have been performed on a set of gratings with different specifications in various scattering geometries. In all cases, simulations based on the dynamical theory, with all the parameters set to their known values, are in good agreement with the collected data. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661162] C1 [Ashkar, Rana; Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Ashkar, Rana; Schaich, W. L.; Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [de Haan, V. O.; van Well, A. A.; Plomp, J.] Delft Univ Technol, Radiat Dept, NL-2629 JB Delft, Netherlands. [Dalgliesh, R.; Plomp, J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Pynn, Roger] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ashkar, R (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. EM rashkar@indiana.edu OI Ashkar, Rana/0000-0003-4075-2330 FU U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-09ER46279]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Science and Engineering (Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46279). We are grateful to the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council for the award of beam time. NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102201 DI 10.1063/1.3661162 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700002 ER PT J AU Bu, W Hou, BY Mihaylov, M Kuzmenko, I Lin, BH Meron, M Soderholm, L Luo, GM Schlossman, ML AF Bu, Wei Hou, Binyang Mihaylov, Miroslav Kuzmenko, Ivan Lin, Binhua Meron, Mati Soderholm, L. Luo, Guangming Schlossman, Mark L. TI X-ray fluorescence from a model liquid/liquid solvent extraction system SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-LIQUID INTERFACE; OIL-WATER INTERFACE; ALKANE INTERFACE; REFLECTIVITY; SPECTROSCOPY; SURFACES; ADSORPTION; MONOLAYERS; BEHAVIOR; CATIONS AB X-ray fluorescence near total reflection (XFNTR) is measured from the liquid/liquid interface between dodecane and an ErCl(3) aqueous solution by monitoring L shell Er emission lines. A custom sample cell is used to minimize absorption of the fluorescence x-rays that pass through dodecane on their way to the detector. The Er(3+) concentration near the interface is related to the fluorescence intensity by a scale factor that is extracted by fitting the incident-angle dependent Er L alpha emission line intensities for different ErCl(3) bulk concentrations. As an application, we present the use of XFNTR to monitor the growth of interfacial crud in a model solvent extraction system consisting of an interface between a dodecane solution of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (HDEHP) and an ErCl(3) aqueous solution. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661983] C1 [Bu, Wei; Hou, Binyang; Mihaylov, Miroslav; Schlossman, Mark L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Lab, XSD, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lin, Binhua; Meron, Mati] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Soderholm, L.; Luo, Guangming] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bu, W (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM weibu@uic.edu; schloss@uic.edu RI Bu, Wei/Q-1390-2016; OI Bu, Wei/0000-0002-9996-3733; Hou, Binyang/0000-0003-0535-7706 FU U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chemistry Division of the NSF; NSF Chemistry; DOE FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M. L. S. acknowledges the Chemistry Division of the NSF for partial support of this work. ChemMatCARS (Sector 15) is supported by NSF Chemistry and DOE; the latter under the same contract. W. B. acknowledges Renato Chiarizia and Mark Jensen for assistance with the purification of HDEHP. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102214 DI 10.1063/1.3661983 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700015 ER PT J AU Dalton, DA Worthington, DL Sherek, PA Pedrazas, NA Quevedo, HJ Bernstein, AC Rambo, P Schwarz, J Edens, A Geissel, M Smith, IC Taleff, EM Ditmire, T AF Dalton, D. A. Worthington, D. L. Sherek, P. A. Pedrazas, N. A. Quevedo, H. J. Bernstein, A. C. Rambo, P. Schwarz, J. Edens, A. Geissel, M. Smith, I. C. Taleff, E. M. Ditmire, T. TI Microstructure dependence of dynamic fracture and yielding in aluminum and an aluminum alloy at strain rates of 2 x 10(6) s(-1) and faster SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LASER IRRADIATION; TENSILE-STRENGTH; SPALL BEHAVIOR; COPPER; INTERFEROMETRY; FAILURE; METALS; SYSTEM; RANGE; MODEL AB Experiments investigating fracture and resistance to plastic deformation at fast strain rates (>10(6) s(-1)) were performed via laser ablation on thin sheets of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Single crystal high purity aluminum (Al-HP) and a single crystal 1100 series aluminum alloy (AA1100) were prepared to investigate the role of impurity particles. Specimens of aluminum alloy +3 wt. % Mg (Al+3Mg) at three different grain sizes were also studied to determine the effect of grain size. In the present experiments, high purity aluminum (Al-HP) exhibited the highest spall strength over 1100 series aluminum alloy (AA1100) and Al+3Mg. Fracture characterization and particle analysis revealed that fracture was initiated in the presence of particles associated with impurity content in the AA1100 and at both grain boundaries and particles in Al+3Mg. The Al+3Mg specimens exhibited the greatest resistance to plastic deformation likely resulting from the presence of magnesium atoms. The Al-HP and AA1100, both lacking a strengthening element such as Mg, were found to have the same Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL) stress. Within the single crystal specimens, orientation effects on spall strength and HEL stress appear to be negligible. Although the fracture character shows a trend with grain size, no clear dependence of spall strength and HEL stress on grain size was measured for the Al+3Mg. Hydrodynamic simulations show how various strength and fracture models are insufficient to predict material behavior at fast strain rates, and a revised set of Tuler-Butcher coefficients for spall are proposed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3660214] C1 [Dalton, D. A.; Quevedo, H. J.; Bernstein, A. C.; Ditmire, T.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Texas Ctr High Intens Laser Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Worthington, D. L.; Sherek, P. A.; Pedrazas, N. A.; Taleff, E. M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Rambo, P.; Schwarz, J.; Edens, A.; Geissel, M.; Smith, I. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Z Backlighter Facil, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dalton, DA (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA. EM adalton@ciw.edu FU Sandia National Laboratories; Army Research Office; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC52-03NA00156]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0605731] FX We would like to acknowledge the help and support of the Z-Backlighter team at Sandia National Laboratories. We would also like to thank J. T. Larsen for help in implementing the material strength models into the HYADES code. This work was supported by the Army Research Office and the National Nuclear Security Administration under cooperative agreement DE-FC52-03NA00156. We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under DMR-0605731 for work on solid-state crystal growth. NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 103509 DI 10.1063/1.3660214 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700044 ER PT J AU Feng, ZX Christensen, ST Elam, JW Lee, B Hersam, MC Bedzyk, MJ AF Feng, Zhenxing Christensen, Steven T. Elam, Jeffrey W. Lee, Byeongdu Hersam, Mark C. Bedzyk, Michael J. TI Thermally induced nanoscale structural and morphological changes for atomic-layer-deposited Pt on SrTiO3(001) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY; PLATINUM; GROWTH; STM; SRTIO3(100); RESOLUTION; TIO2(110); CATALYSTS; TEXTURE AB Platinum grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) on SrTiO3(001) surfaces was studied as a function of Pt coverage and post-deposition thermal treatment. The combination of atomic-force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray fluorescence, x-ray reflectivity, and grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering reveals significant changes in the nanoscale surface morphology and crystallinity for the differently prepared films. Surfaces with Pt coverages from 1 to 40 monolayers (ML) show different initial morphologies that evolve into different final Pt microstructures after annealing to 800 degrees C. These distinct nanoscale structural changes are explained by surface diffusion and the surface and interface energies for noble metals on oxides. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661163] C1 [Feng, Zhenxing; Christensen, Steven T.; Hersam, Mark C.; Bedzyk, Michael J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bedzyk, Michael J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bedzyk, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bedzyk, MJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM bedzyk@northwestern.edu RI Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/K-6903-2013; Feng, Zhenxing/J-7457-2013; OI Feng, Zhenxing/0000-0001-7598-5076; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes at Northwestern University [U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)] [DE-FG02-03ER15457]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center through National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0520513] FX This work was supported by the Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes at Northwestern University [U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-FG02-03ER15457]. Measurements were performed at the Advanced Photon Source and the Electron Microscopy Center, which are supported at Argonne National Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to the University of Chicago Argonne, LLC. This work made use of Northwestern University Central Facilities supported by the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center through National Science Foundation (NSF) under contract DMR-0520513. The authors are also thankful for technical assistance from Robin Koshy, Michael Graham, and Jerrold Carsello. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102202 DI 10.1063/1.3661163 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700003 ER PT J AU Fenter, P Lee, SS Zhang, Z Sturchio, NC AF Fenter, P. Lee, S. S. Zhang, Z. Sturchio, N. C. TI In situ imaging of orthoclase-aqueous solution interfaces with x-ray reflection interface microscopy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; 001 SURFACE; WATER-MOLECULES; SCALE STRUCTURE; REACTOR-STM; CRYSTAL; SCATTERING; (001)-WATER; PLAGIOCLASE AB The use of x-ray reflection interface microscopy (XRIM) to image molecular-scale topography at the aqueous-solid interface, in situ, is described. Specifically, we image interfacial topography of the orthoclase-(001)-aqueous solution interface at room temperature and describe the challenges associated with in situ XRIM imaging. The measurements show that the reflectivity signal for in situ XRIM measurements is substantially smaller than that for ex situ measurements, because of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. There is also a systematic temporal reduction in the image intensity with increasing x-ray dose, revealing that interaction of the focused x-ray beam with the orthoclase interfaces leads to interfacial perturbations, presumably in the form of surface roughening. This image fading is localized to the x-ray beam footprint, suggesting that the primary damage mechanism is initiated by photoelectrons produced by x-ray beam absorption near the substrate-electrolyte interface. Finally, the role of aqueous solution composition in controlling the sensitivity of the orthoclase surface to x-ray beam-induced effects is explored. A substantial increase in the orthoclase (001) surface stability was observed in solutions having elevated ionic strength, apparently as a result of the reduced lifetime of radiation chemistry products at these conditions. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661978] C1 [Fenter, P.; Lee, S. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sturchio, N. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Fenter, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fenter@anl.gov RI Lee, Sang Soo/B-9046-2012; Zhang, Zhan/A-9830-2008; OI Zhang, Zhan/0000-0002-7618-6134; Fenter, Paul/0000-0002-6672-9748 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-03ER15381]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory and DE-FG02-03ER15381 at UIC. The XR data in Fig. 3 were collected at the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 12-ID-D, while the XRIM data in Figs. 4-6 were obtained at beamline 33-ID-D at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102211 DI 10.1063/1.3661978 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700012 ER PT J AU Huang, WH Sun, SJ Chiou, JW Chou, H Chan, TS Lin, HJ Kumar, K Guo, JH AF Huang, W. H. Sun, S. J. Chiou, J. W. Chou, H. Chan, T. S. Lin, H. -J. Kumar, Krishna Guo, J. -H. TI Electronic structure of Al-doped ZnO transparent conductive thin films studied by x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING PHOTOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES AB This study used O K-, Zn L(3)-, Zn K-, and Al K-edges x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and O K-edge x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) measurements to investigate the electronic structure of transparent Al-doped ZnO (AZO) thin film conductors. The samples were prepared on glass substrates at a low temperature near 77 K by using a standard RF sputtering method. High-purity Ne (5N) was used as the sputtering gas. The crystallography of AZO thin films gradually transformed from the ZnO wurtize structure to an amorphous structure during sample deposition, which suggests the suitability to grow on flexible substrates, eliminating the severe degradation due to fragmentation by repeated bending. The O K- and Zn L(3)-edges XANES spectra of AZO thin films revealed a decrease in the number of both O 2p and Zn 3d unoccupied states when the pressure of Ne was increased from 5 to 100 mTorr. In contrast, Al K-edges XANES spectra showed that the number of unoccupied states of Al 3p increased in conjunction with the pressure of Ne, indicating an electron transfer from Al to O atoms, and suggesting that Al doping increases the negative effective charge of oxygen ions. XES and XANES spectra of O 2p states at the O K-edge also revealed that Al doping not only raised the conduction-band-minimum, but also increased the valence-band-maximum and the band-gap. The results indicate that the reduction in conductivity of AZO thin films is due to the generation of ionic characters, the increase in band-gap, and the decrease in density of unoccupied states of oxygen. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3662202] C1 [Huang, W. H.; Sun, S. J.; Chiou, J. W.] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Phys, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan. [Chou, H.] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Phys, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan. [Chan, T. S.; Lin, H. -J.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Kumar, Krishna] Univ Waterloo, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Guo, J. -H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chiou, JW (reprint author), Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Phys, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan. EM jwchiou@nuk.edu.tw FU Ministry of Economic Affairs, ROC [97-EC-17-A-07-S1-102]; National Science Council of Taiwan, [NSC 99-2112-M-390-004-MY3]; U.S. Department of Energy [ED-AC02-05CH11231] FX This project is supported by the grants of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, ROC, 97-EC-17-A-07-S1-102 and the National Science Council of Taiwan, NSC 99-2112-M-390-004-MY3. And the work at ALS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract No. ED-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 103705 DI 10.1063/1.3662202 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700063 ER PT J AU Khan, M Gschneidner, KA Pecharsky, VK AF Khan, Mahmud Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Pecharsky, V. K. TI Spin reorientation transitions in Ho1-xDyxAl2 alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; HOAL2; FIELD; HEAT; TBAL2 AB HoAl2 undergoes a first order spin reorientation transition at 20K, which is accompanied by a sharp peak in the heat capacity data. Here, we have explored the effect of Dy doping on the spin reorientation transitions in Ho1-xDyxAl2 alloys by heat capacity measurements. The first order spin reorientation transition in HoAl2 changes to a second order transition as Ho is partially replaced by Dy in Ho1-xDyxAl2. The Curie temperature shifts to higher temperatures while the spin reorientation transition shifts to lower temperatures with increasing Dy concentration. The observations are interpreted by taking into consideration the higher order Stevens factors that significantly contribute to the free energy of the system. The magnetocaloric properties of the Ho1-xDyxAl2 alloys have also been calculated. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3662949] C1 [Khan, Mahmud; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Khan, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mahmudk@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 103912 DI 10.1063/1.3662949 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700088 ER PT J AU Kim, K Leahy, BD Dai, YL Shpyrko, O Soltau, JS Pelton, M Meron, M Lin, BH AF Kim, Kyungil Leahy, Brian D. Dai, Yeling Shpyrko, Oleg Soltau, Janet S. Pelton, Matthew Meron, Mati Lin, Binhua TI Governing factors in stress response of nanoparticle films on water surface SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GOLD NANOPARTICLES; LANGMUIR MONOLAYERS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; SILVER NANOCRYSTALS; PLASMON BAND; PARTICLES; LIQUID AB The mechanical properties of self-assembled silver nanoparticle (Ag-NP) films at the air-liquid interface are studied using both visible light optics and x-ray scattering techniques. The response of such films to compression is compared with results from previously studied gold nanoparticle (Au-NP) films, showing many similarities, along with significant differences. Possible factors governing the stress response of nanoparticle films are discussed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661988] C1 [Kim, Kyungil; Leahy, Brian D.; Soltau, Janet S.; Meron, Mati; Lin, Binhua] Univ Chicago, CARS, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dai, Yeling; Shpyrko, Oleg] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Pelton, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Meron, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, CARS, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM meron@cars.uchicago.edu RI Shpyrko, Oleg/J-3970-2012; Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013 OI Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765 FU NSF; DOE [CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-Eng-38]; National Science Foundation [0956131]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX ChemMatCARS, at the University of Chicago, is supported by the NSF and DOE under Grant No. CHE-0822838. The Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. W-31-109-Eng-38. Work at UC San Diego is supported by the National Science Foundation CAREER Award Grant 0956131. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102218 DI 10.1063/1.3661988 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700019 ER PT J AU Park, JW Jang, H Kim, S Choi, SH Lee, H Kang, J Wei, SH AF Park, Jun-Woo Jang, Hyungkeun Kim, Sung Choi, Suk-Ho Lee, Hosun Kang, Joongoo Wei, Su-Huai TI Microstructure, optical property, and electronic band structure of cuprous oxide thin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ETUDE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIQUE; SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY; CU2O FILMS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; GROWTH AB Cuprous oxide (Cu(2)O) thin films were grown via radio frequency sputtering deposition at various temperatures. The dielectric functions and luminescence properties of the Cu(2)O thin films were measured using spectroscopic ellipsometry and photoluminescence, respectively. High-energy peaks were observed in the photoluminescence spectra. Several critical points (CPs) were found using second derivative spectra of the dielectric functions and the standard critical point model. The electronic band structure and the dielectric functions were calculated using density functional theory, and the CP energies were estimated to compare with the experimental data. We identified the high-energy photoluminescence peaks to quasi-direct transitions which arose from the granular structures of the Cu(2)O thin films. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3660782] C1 [Park, Jun-Woo; Jang, Hyungkeun; Kim, Sung; Choi, Suk-Ho; Lee, Hosun] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Yongin 446701, South Korea. [Kang, Joongoo; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lee, H (reprint author), Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Yongin 446701, South Korea. EM hlee@khu.ac.kr RI zhiqiang, liu/B-9584-2012; Kim, Sung/D-3460-2011; Park, Jun-Woo/N-5571-2015 FU National Research Foundation [2011-0003052]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The work at Kyung Hee University was supported by National Research Foundation (Grant No. 2011-0003052). The work at NREL was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308). NR 37 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 103503 DI 10.1063/1.3660782 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700038 ER PT J AU Schlossman, ML Bedzyk, M Lang, J Lyman, PF AF Schlossman, Mark L. Bedzyk, Michael Lang, Jonathan Lyman, Paul F. TI Preface to Special Topic: Selected Papers from The Eleventh International Conference on Surface X-Ray and Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Schlossman, Mark L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Bedzyk, Michael] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Lang, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lyman, Paul F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Lyman, Paul F.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. RP Schlossman, ML (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RI Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102101 DI 10.1063/1.3661159 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700001 ER PT J AU Turley, WD Holtkamp, DB Veeser, LR Stevens, GD Marshall, BR Seifter, A Corrow, RB Stone, JB Young, JA Grover, M AF Turley, W. D. Holtkamp, D. B. Veeser, L. R. Stevens, G. D. Marshall, B. R. Seifter, A. Corrow, R. B. Stone, J. B. Young, J. A. Grover, M. TI Infrared emissivity of tin upon release of a 25 GPa shock into a lithium fluoride window SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE; INTERFACES AB We measured the emissivity of a tin sample at its interface with a lithium-fluoride window upon release of a 25 GPa shock wave from the tin into the window. Measurements were made over four wavelength bands between 1.2 and 5.4 mu m. Thermal emission backgrounds from the tin, glue, and lithium fluoride were successfully removed from the reflectance signals. Emissivity changes for the sample, which was initially nearly specular, were small except for the longest wavelength band, where uncertainties were high because of poor signal-to-noise ratio at that wavelength. A thin glue layer, which bonds the sample to the window, was found to heat from reverberations of the shock wave between the tin and the lithium fluoride. At approximately 3.4 mu m, the thermal emission from the glue was large compared to the tin, allowing a good estimate of the glue temperature from the thermal radiance. The glue appears to remain slightly colder than the tin, thereby minimizing heat conduction into or out of the tin immediately after the shock passage. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3657465] C1 [Turley, W. D.; Veeser, L. R.; Stevens, G. D.; Marshall, B. R.; Grover, M.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Special Technol Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. [Holtkamp, D. B.; Veeser, L. R.; Seifter, A.; Stone, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp P23, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Seifter, A.] European Patent Off, The Hague, Netherlands. [Corrow, R. B.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Mercury, NV 89023 USA. [Young, J. A.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Turley, WD (reprint author), Natl Secur Technol LLC, Special Technol Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA. EM turleywd@nv.doe.gov FU U. S. National Nuclear Security Agency; National Security Technologies, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25946]; U. S. Department of Energy FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. National Nuclear Security Agency. This manuscript has been authored by National Security Technologies, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25946 with the U. S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 103510 DI 10.1063/1.3657465 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700045 ER PT J AU Walko, DA Sheu, YM Trigo, M Reis, DA AF Walko, D. A. Sheu, Y. -M. Trigo, M. Reis, D. A. TI Thermal transport in thin films measured by time-resolved, grazing incidence x-ray diffraction SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB We use depth- and time-resolved x-ray diffraction to study thermal transport across single crystal Bi films grown on sapphire in order to determine the thermal conductivity of the film and the Kapitza conductance of the interface. Ultrafast Ti:sapphire laser pulses were used to heat the films; x-ray diffraction then measured the film's lattice expansion. Use of grazing incidence diffraction geometry provided depth sensitivity, as the x-ray angle of incidence was varied near the critical angle. The shift of the film's Bragg peak position with time was used to determine the film temperature averaged over an x-ray penetration depth that could be selected by choice of the angle of incidence. For films that were thick compared to the laser penetration depth, we observed a large temperature gradient at early times. In this case, measurements with the incident angle near or well above the critical angle were more sensitive to the film conductivity or Kapitza conductance, respectively. For thinner films, however, cooling was dominated by the Kapitza conductance at all accessible time scales. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661164] C1 [Walko, D. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sheu, Y. -M.] Univ Michigan, FOCUS Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Sheu, Y. -M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Walko, DA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM d-walko@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-00ER1503]; NSF FOCUS physics frontier center FX We thank Ctirad Uher for providing the samples used in this work. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract. No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported in part by the U.S. DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-00ER1503 and from the NSF FOCUS physics frontier center. NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102203 DI 10.1063/1.3661164 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700004 ER PT J AU Wang, Y He, X Mukherjee, T Fitzsimmons, MR Sahoo, S Binek, C AF Wang, Yi He, Xi Mukherjee, T. Fitzsimmons, M. R. Sahoo, S. Binek, Ch. TI Magnetometry and transport data complement polarized neutron reflectometry in magnetic depth profiling SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PERMALLOY THIN-FILMS; HIGH MAGNETORESISTANCE; EXCHANGE; TRANSITION; BILAYERS AB Exchange coupled magnetic hard layer/soft layer thin films show a variety of complex magnetization reversal mechanisms depending on the hierarchy of interaction strengths within and between the films. Magnetization reversal can include uniform rotation, soft layer biasing, as well as exchange spring behavior. We investigate the magnetization reversal of a CoPt/Permalloy/Ta/Permalloy heterostructure. Here, Stoner-Wohlfarth-type uniform magnetization rotation of the virtually free Permalloy layer and exchange spring behavior of the strongly pinned Permalloy layer are found in the same sample. We investigate the complex magnetization reversal by polarized neutron reflectometry, magnetometry, and magneto-transport. The synergy of combining these experimental methods together with theoretical modeling is key to obtain the complete quantitative depth resolved information of the magnetization reversal processes for a multilayer of mesoscopic thickness. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3662153] C1 [Wang, Yi; He, Xi; Mukherjee, T.; Binek, Ch.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Wang, Yi; He, Xi; Mukherjee, T.; Binek, Ch.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Fitzsimmons, M. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sahoo, S.] Seagate Technol, Minneapolis, MN 55435 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Jorgenson Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. EM cbinek2@unl.edu RI He, Xi/F-2572-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Binek, Christian/P-5937-2014 OI He, Xi/0000-0001-6603-2388; FU NSF [DMR-0547887, DMR 0213808]; NRC/NRI; Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS; Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Work at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln is supported by NSF through Career DMR-0547887, MRSEC DMR 0213808 and by the NRC/NRI supplement to MRSEC. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 103914 DI 10.1063/1.3662153 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700090 ER PT J AU Wu, S Fang, XW Wang, SY Wang, CZ Yao, YX Ho, KM Ding, ZJ Chen, LY AF Wu, S. Fang, X. W. Wang, S. Y. Wang, C. Z. Yao, Y. X. Ho, K. M. Ding, Z. J. Chen, L. Y. TI Fluctuation between icosahedral and body-centered-cube short-range orders in undercooled Zr liquid SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; METALS AB Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the liquid and undercooled liquid of zirconium. Local structure orders in the liquid at temperatures from 2500 K down to 1830 K are analyzed by using the recently developed cluster alignment method. Our study clearly shows the presence of body-centered-cube (BCC) short-range order in the undercooled liquid in addition to icosahedral order. A strong fluctuation and competition between the short-range icosahedra and BCC orders in the undercooled liquid at 1830 K are also demonstrated from the cluster alignment scheme. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3662189] C1 [Wu, S.; Wang, S. Y.; Chen, L. Y.] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Micro & Nanophoton Struct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Wu, S.; Wang, S. Y.; Chen, L. Y.] Fudan Univ, Dept Opt Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, X. W.; Wang, S. Y.; Wang, C. Z.; Yao, Y. X.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, X. W.; Ding, Z. J.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Wu, S (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Micro & Nanophoton Struct, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM sywang@fudan.ac.cn; wangcz@ameslab.gov RI Wu, Song/F-5293-2011; Yao, Yongxin/B-7320-2008; Wang, Songyou/H-4529-2011 OI Wang, Songyou/0000-0002-4249-3427 FU NSF of China [10974029]; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB933703, 2012CB934303]; Ministry of Education of China [20100071110025]; China Scholarship Council [2008634035]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10874160]; '111' project; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX One of the authors (S. Y. Wang) is partially supported by the NSF of China (Grant No. 10974029), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2010CB933703 and 2012CB934303) and the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20100071110025). X. W. Fang acknowledges the support from the China Scholarship Council (File No. 2008634035), and Z. J. Ding acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10874160) and the '111' project. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work is supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 103518 DI 10.1063/1.3662189 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700053 ER PT J AU Yan, HP Wang, C Garcia, A Swaraj, S Gu, ZR McNeill, CR Schuettfort, T Sohn, KE Kramer, EJ Bazan, GC Nguyen, TQ Ade, H AF Yan, Hongping Wang, Cheng Garcia, Andres Swaraj, Sufal Gu, Ziran McNeill, Christopher R. Schuettfort, Torben Sohn, Karen E. Kramer, Edward J. Bazan, Guillermo C. Thuc-Quyen Nguyen Ade, Harald TI Interfaces in organic devices studied with resonant soft x-ray reflectivity SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILMS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; SCATTERING; PERFORMANCE; MORPHOLOGY; TRANSMISSION; TRANSISTORS AB Interfaces between donor and acceptor semiconducting polymers are critical to the performance of polymer light-emitting diodes and organic solar cells. Similarly, interfaces between a conjugated polymer and a dielectric play a critical role in organic thin-film transistors. Often, these interfaces are difficult to characterize with conventional methods. Resonant soft x-ray reflectivity (R-SoXR) is a unique and relatively simple method to investigate such interfaces. R-SoXR capabilities are exemplified by presenting or discussing results from systems spanning all three device categories. We also demonstrate that the interfacial widths between active layers can be controlled by annealing at elevated temperature, pre-annealing of the bottom layer, or casting from different solvent mixtures. The extension of R-SoXR to the fluorine K absorption edge near 698 eV is also demonstrated. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661991] C1 [Yan, Hongping; Swaraj, Sufal; Gu, Ziran; Ade, Harald] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Garcia, Andres; Bazan, Guillermo C.; Thuc-Quyen Nguyen] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Swaraj, Sufal] Synchrotron SOLEIL, LOrme Merisiers, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [McNeill, Christopher R.; Schuettfort, Torben] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Sohn, Karen E.; Kramer, Edward J.; Bazan, Guillermo C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Yan, HP (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM hyan@ncsu.edu RI schuettfort, torben/C-1597-2009; McNeill, Christopher/B-4530-2008; Wang, Cheng /E-7399-2012; Swaraj, Sufal/E-4407-2010; Ade, Harald/E-7471-2011; YAN, HONGPING/N-7549-2013; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Bazan, Guillermo/B-7625-2014 OI McNeill, Christopher/0000-0001-5221-878X; Swaraj, Sufal/0000-0001-7351-2320; YAN, HONGPING/0000-0001-6235-4523; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-98ER45737]; Materials Research Laboratory; National Science Foundation [DMR-1121053]; NSF [0547639]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC000-2368]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, U.K. [EP/E051804/1]; Office of Science, Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are grateful for fruitful discussions with and help from E. Gullikson (CXRO), B. Watts, E. Gann, B. Collins, and T. Araki (NCSU). Work at NCSU was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-98ER45737). Work at UCSB was supported by the Materials Research Laboratory funded by the National Science Foundation under the MRSEC program (UCSB MRL, DMR-1121053), the NSF CAREER Award (DMR# 0547639), and the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC000-2368). K. E. S. was supported by a NSF Graduate Fellowship. Work at Cambridge was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, U.K. (Advanced Research Fellowship EP/E051804/1). The authors thank Cambridge Display Technology Ltd. for supplying PFB and F8BT. Data were acquired at beamlines 5.3.2 and 6.3.2 at the ALS, which is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 10 AR 102220 DI 10.1063/1.3661991 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 860JD UT WOS:000297943700021 ER PT J AU Salve, R Sudderth, EA St Clair, SB Torn, MS AF Salve, Rohit Sudderth, Erika A. St Clair, Samuel B. Torn, Margaret S. TI Effect of grassland vegetation type on the responses of hydrological processes to seasonal precipitation patterns SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Soil moisture; Precipitation; Grasslands; Water budget ID RAIN-USE EFFICIENCY; SOIL-MOISTURE; UNITED-STATES; WATER; CALIFORNIA; CLIMATE; NITROGEN; DESERT; ACCLIMATION; ECOSYSTEMS AB Under future climate scenarios, rainfall patterns and species composition in California grasslands are predicted to change, potentially impacting soil-moisture dynamics and ecosystem function. The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of altered rainfall on soil-moisture dynamics in three annual grassland vegetation types. We monitored seasonal changes in soil moisture under three different rainfall regimes in mesocosms planted with: (1) a mixed forb-grass community, (2) an Avena barbata monoculture, and (3) an Erodium botrys monoculture. We applied watering treatments in pulses, followed by dry periods that are representative of natural rainfall patterns in California annual grasslands. While rainfall was the dominant treatment, its impact on hydrological processes varied over the growing season. Surprisingly, there were only small differences in the hydrologic response among the three vegetation types. We found significant temporal variability in evapotranspiration, seepage, and soil-moisture content. Both Water Use Efficiency (WUE) and Rain Use Efficiency (RUE) decreased as annual precipitation totals increased. Results from this investigation suggest that both precipitation and vegetation have a significant interactive effect on soil-moisture dynamics. When combined, seasonal precipitation and grassland vegetation influence near-surface hydrology in ways that cannot be predicted from manipulation of a single variable. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Salve, Rohit; Torn, Margaret S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sudderth, Erika A.] Brown Univ, Ctr Environm Studies, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [St Clair, Samuel B.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Plant & Wildlife Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA. RP Salve, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM R_Salve@lbl.gov RI Young, Kristina/M-3069-2014; Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015 FU Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Alex Morales, Tara Macomber, Melissa Crago, Stephanie Bernard, Paul Cook, Kallista Markus Kleber, Bley, Julia Shams, and Marissa Lafler for assistance with mesocosm construction, maintenance of the watering system and data collection. Review of the text and suggestions for improvement by Dan Hawkes are gratefully acknowledged. This study was supported by the Program for Ecosystem Research, Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 410 IS 1-2 BP 51 EP 61 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.003 PG 11 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 860SM UT WOS:000297968000005 ER PT J AU Salameh, MA Soares, AS Hockla, A Radisky, DC Radisky, ES AF Salameh, Moh'd A. Soares, Alexei S. Hockla, Alexandra Radisky, Derek C. Radisky, Evette S. TI The P-2 ' residue is a key determinant of mesotrypsin specificity: engineering a high-affinity inhibitor with anticancer activity SO BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE crystal structure; drug discovery; endopeptidase; enzyme inhibition; mesotrypsin; protease inhibitor; protein engineering ID PANCREATIC TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; CELL LUNG-CANCER; ACID SIDE-CHAINS; PROTEASE INHIBITORS; HUMAN BRAIN; ITERATIVE OPTIMIZATION; SERINE PROTEINASES; PHAGE DISPLAY; MOUSE MODEL; METASTASIS AB PRSS3/mesotrypsin is an atypical isoform of trypsin, the up-regulation of which has been implicated in promoting tumour progression. Mesotrypsin inhibitors could potentially provide valuable research tools and novel therapeutics, but small-molecule trypsin inhibitors have low affinity and little selectivity, whereas protein trypsin inhibitors bind poorly and are rapidly degraded by mesotrypsin. In the present study, we use mutagenesis of a mesotrypsin substrate, APPI (amyloid precursor protein Kunitz protease inhibitor domain), and of a poor mesotrypsin inhibitor, BPTI (bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor), to dissect mesotrypsin specificity at the key P-2' position. We find that bulky and charged residues strongly disfavour binding, whereas acidic residues facilitate catalysis. Crystal structures of mesotrypsin complexes with BPTI variants provide structural insights into mesotrypsin specificity and inhibition. Through optimization of the P-1 and P-2' residues of BPTI, we generate a stable high-allinity mesotrypsin inhibitor with an equilibrium binding constant K-i of 5.9 nM, a >2000-fold improvement in affinity over native BPTI. Using this engineered inhibitor, we demonstrate the efficacy of pharmacological inhibition of mesotrypsin in assays of breast cancer cell malignant growth and pancreatic cancer cell invasion. Although further improvements in inhibitor selectivity will be important before clinical potential can be realized, the results of the present study support the feasibility of engineering protein protease inhibitors of mesotrypsin and highlight their therapeutic potential. C1 [Salameh, Moh'd A.; Hockla, Alexandra; Radisky, Derek C.; Radisky, Evette S.] Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, Ctr Canc, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. [Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Radisky, ES (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, Ctr Canc, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. EM radisky.evette@mayo.edu RI Radisky, Evette/C-8526-2012 OI Radisky, Evette/0000-0003-3121-109X FU Bankhead-Coley Florida Biomedical Research Program [07BN-07]; US Department of Defense [PC094054]; US National Cancer Institute [CA091956, CA122086, CA116201]; Susan B. Komen Foundation [FAS0703855]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health FX This work was supported by the Bankhead-Coley Florida Biomedical Research Program [grant number 07BN-07 (to E.S.R.)]; the US Department of Defense [grant number PC094054 (to E.S.R.)]; the US National Cancer Institute [grant number CA091956 (to E.S.R., primary investigator Don Tindall), CA122086 (to D.C.R.), CA116201 (to D.C.R., primary investigator James Ingle)]; and the Susan B. Komen Foundation [grant number FAS0703855 (to D.C.R.)]. Diffraction data were measured at beamlines X12-B, X12-C and X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is supported by the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy, and the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health. NR 49 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 6 PU PORTLAND PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA THIRD FLOOR, EAGLE HOUSE, 16 PROCTER STREET, LONDON WC1V 6 NX, ENGLAND SN 0264-6021 J9 BIOCHEM J JI Biochem. J. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 440 BP 95 EP 105 DI 10.1042/BJ20110788 PN 1 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 850XW UT WOS:000297233900010 PM 21806544 ER PT J AU Harper, NC Rillo, R Jover-Gil, S Assaf, ZJ Bhalla, N Dernburg, AF AF Harper, Nicola C. Rillo, Regina Jover-Gil, Sara Assaf, Zoe June Bhalla, Needhi Dernburg, Abby F. TI Pairing Centers Recruit a Polo-like Kinase to Orchestrate Meiotic Chromosome Dynamics in C. elegans SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL LA English DT Article ID CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; DNA-DAMAGE; MEIOSIS; SYNAPSIS; PROPHASE; PROTEIN; IDENTIFICATION; MATEFIN/SUN-1; RECOMBINATION; COMPLETION AB Faithful segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis requires pairing, synapsis, and crossing-over. In C. elegans, homolog pairing and synapsis depend on pairing centers (PCs), special regions near one end of each chromosome that interact with the nuclear envelope (NE) and cytoplasmic microtubules. Here, we report that PCs are required for nuclear reorganization at the onset of meiosis. We demonstrate that PCs recruit the Polo-like kinase PLK-2 to induce NE remodeling, chromosome pairing, and synapsis. Recruitment of PLK-2 is also required to mediate a cell cycle delay and selective apoptosis of nuclei containing unsynapsed chromosomes, establishing a molecular link between these two quality control mechanisms. This work reveals unexpected functions for the conserved family of Polo-like kinases, and advances our understanding of how meiotic processes are properly coordinated to ensure transmission of genetic information from parents to progeny. C1 [Harper, Nicola C.; Rillo, Regina; Jover-Gil, Sara; Assaf, Zoe June; Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harper, Nicola C.; Rillo, Regina; Dernburg, Abby F.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. [Dernburg, Abby F.] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA USA. [Bhalla, Needhi] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Mol Cell & Dev Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dernburg, AF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM afdernburg@lbl.gov RI Jover-Gil, Sara/H-9135-2015; OI Jover-Gil, Sara/0000-0002-0055-8843; Dernburg, Abby/0000-0001-8037-1079 FU NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR); Spanish Ministry for Science and Education; NIH [5R00RR024110, R01 GM065591]; American Cancer Society [113904-RSG-07-187-01-GMC]; HHMI FX We are grateful to Monica Colaiacovo, Andy Golden, Pierre Gonczy, Verena Jantsch, Rueyling Lin, and Jill Schumacher for providing antibodies, Shohei Mitani for the plk-2(tm1395) allele, David King for peptide synthesis, and Pinky Weiser for constructing the Y2H cDNA library. We thank members of the Dernburg Lab for helpful comments on the manuscript. Some nematode strains used in this work were provided by the Caenorhabditis Genetics Center, which is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR). This work was supported by a fellowship from the Spanish Ministry for Science and Education to S.J.G., a grant from the NIH (5R00RR024110) to N.B., and funding from the American Cancer Society (113904-RSG-07-187-01-GMC), NIH (R01 GM065591), and HHMI to A.F.D. NR 33 TC 33 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1534-5807 J9 DEV CELL JI Dev. Cell PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 5 BP 934 EP 947 DI 10.1016/j.devce1.2011.09.001 PG 14 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA 850XU UT WOS:000297233700015 PM 22018922 ER PT J AU Ramey, VH Wong, A Fang, J Howes, S Barnes, G Nogales, E AF Ramey, Vincent H. Wong, Amanda Fang, Jie Howes, Stuart Barnes, Georjana Nogales, Eva TI Subunit organization in the Dam1 kinetochore complex and its ring around microtubules SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL LA English DT Article ID SPINDLE ASSEMBLY CHECKPOINT; YEAST DASH COMPLEX; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ARCHITECTURE; INTERFACE; PHOSPHORYLATION; MECHANISMS; MOVEMENT; NETWORK; SYSTEM AB All eukaryotic cells must segregate their chromosomes equally between two daughter cells at each division. This process needs to be robust, as errors in the form of loss or gain of genetic material have catastrophic effects on viability. Chromosomes are captured, aligned, and segregated to daughter cells via interaction with spindle microtubules mediated by the kinetochore. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae one microtubule attaches to each kinetochore, requiring extreme processivity from this single connection. The yeast Dam1 complex, an essential component of the outer kinetochore, forms rings around microtubules and in vitro recapitulates much of the functionality of a kinetochore-microtubule attachment. To understand the mechanism of the Dam1 complex at the kinetochore, we must know how it binds to microtubules, how it assembles into rings, and how assembly is regulated. We used electron microscopy to map several subunits within the structure of the Dam1 complex and identify the organization of Dam1 complexes within the ring. Of importance, new data strongly support a more passive role for the microtubule in Dam1 ring formation. Integrating this information with previously published data, we generated a structural model for the Dam1 complex assembly that advances our understanding of its function and will direct future experiments. C1 [Ramey, Vincent H.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ramey, Vincent H.; Howes, Stuart] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wong, Amanda; Barnes, Georjana; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fang, Jie; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM enogales@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [P41 RR001081]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [2PO1GM51487C, R01GM47842] FX We are grateful to Patricia Grob and Tom Houweling for technical support and to David Drubin for his comments on the manuscript. Figures 5 and 6 and Supplemental Figure 3 were produced using the UCSF Chimera package from the Resource for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics at the University of California, San Francisco (supported by National Institutes of Health Grant P41 RR001081). This work was funded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences grants to E.N. (2PO1GM51487C) and G. B. (R01GM47842). E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 35 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY PI BETHESDA PA 8120 WOODMONT AVE, STE 750, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2755 USA SN 1059-1524 J9 MOL BIOL CELL JI Mol. Biol. Cell PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 22 BP 4335 EP 4342 DI 10.1091/mbc.E11-07-0659 PG 8 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 849ZM UT WOS:000297164200013 PM 21965284 ER PT J AU Gooch, M Lv, B Deng, LZ Muramatsu, T Meen, J Xue, YY Lorenz, B Chu, CW AF Gooch, M. Lv, B. Deng, L. Z. Muramatsu, T. Meen, J. Xue, Y. Y. Lorenz, B. Chu, C. W. TI High-pressure study of superconducting and nonsuperconducting single crystals of the same nominal composition Rb0.8Fe2Se2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON SELENIDE; CS; FESE; RB AB Two single crystalline samples with the same nominal composition of Rb0.8Fe2Se2 prepared via slightly different precursor routes under the same thermal processing conditions were investigated at ambient and high pressures. One sample was found superconducting with a T-c of similar to 31 K without the previously reported resistivity hump, and the other was unexpectedly found to be a narrow-gap semiconductor. While the high pressure data can be understood in terms of pressure-induced variation in doping, the detailed doping effect on superconductivity is yet to be determined. C1 [Gooch, M.; Lv, B.; Deng, L. Z.; Muramatsu, T.; Meen, J.; Xue, Y. Y.; Lorenz, B.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Deng, L. Z.; Xue, Y. Y.; Lorenz, B.; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Meen, J.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gooch, M (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM cwchu@uh.edu OI Deng, Liangzi/0000-0002-5379-2772 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0656]; Department of Energy through ORNL [4000086706]; AFRL (CONTACT) through Rice University [R15901]; T. L. L. Temple Foundation; John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment; State of Texas through TCSUH; Office of Science; OBES; DMSE; Department of Energy FX The work in Houston is supported in part by US Air Force Office of Scientific Research Contract No. FA9550-09-1-0656, Department of Energy Subcontract No. 4000086706 through ORNL, AFRL Subcontract No. R15901 (CONTACT) through Rice University, the T. L. L. Temple Foundation and the John J. and Rebecca Moores Endowment, and the State of Texas through TCSUH. The work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Director, Office of Science, OBES, DMSE, and Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184517 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849BS UT WOS:000297100900009 ER PT J AU Li, B Ding, Y Kim, DY Ahuja, R Zou, GT Mao, HK AF Li, Bing Ding, Yang Kim, Duck Young Ahuja, Rajeev Zou, Guangtian Mao, Ho-Kwang TI Rhodium dihydride (RhH2) with high volumetric hydrogen density SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE metal hydrides; phase transition ID SOLID HYDROGEN; METALLIC HYDROGEN; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HYDRIDES; STORAGE AB Materials with very high hydrogen density have attracted considerable interest due to a range of motivations, including the search for chemically precompressed metallic hydrogen and hydrogen storage applications. Using high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction technique and theoretical calculations, we have discovered a new rhodium dihydride (RhH2) with high volumetric hydrogen density (163.7 g/L). Compressing rhodium in fluid hydrogen at ambient temperature, the fcc rhodium metal absorbs hydrogen and expands unit-cell volume by two discrete steps to form NaCl-typed fcc rhodium monohydride at 4 GPa and fluorite-typed fcc RhH2 at 8 GPa. RhH2 is the first dihydride discovered in the platinum group metals under high pressure. Our low-temperature experiments show that RhH2 is recoverable after releasing pressure cryogenically to 1 bar and is capable of retaining hydrogen up to 150 K for minutes and 77 K for an indefinite length of time. C1 [Li, Bing; Zou, Guangtian; Mao, Ho-Kwang] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Li, Bing; Ding, Yang; Mao, Ho-Kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, High Pressure Synerget Consortium, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ding, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Duck Young] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Kim, Duck Young; Mao, Ho-Kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Ahuja, Rajeev] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Condensed Matter Theory Grp, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [Ahuja, Rajeev] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Mao, HK (reprint author), Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM gtzou@jlu.edu.cn; hmao@ciw.edu RI Mao, Hokwang/K-8013-2013; Kim, DuckYoung/K-8387-2013; Ding, Yang/K-1995-2014 OI Kim, DuckYoung/0000-0002-0765-6374; Ding, Yang/0000-0002-8845-4618 FU Swedish Research Council; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB808200]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057]; Carnegie Institution of Washington, Carnegie DOE Alliance Center, University of Nevada at Las Vegas; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE-Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation FX B.L. thanks S. Sinogeikin and Y. Meng for the X-ray beamline support and Curtis Kenney-Benson for low-temperature experiment setup. Dr. Timothy Strobel and Viktor Struzhkin are acknowledged for helpful discussions. D.Y.K. thanks the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing and the Uppsala Multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Computational Science for computing time. R. A. thanks the Swedish Research Council for funding. B.L. and G.Z. thank the support from the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant 2011CB808200). This research is supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DE-SC0001057. The use of the High-Pressure Collaborative Access Team, Advanced Photon Source, is supported by Carnegie Institution of Washington, Carnegie DOE Alliance Center, University of Nevada at Las Vegas, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through funding from DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration, DOE-Basic Energy Sciences, and the National Science Foundation. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 30 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 46 BP 18618 EP 18621 DI 10.1073/pnas.1114680108 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 847XQ UT WOS:000297008900021 PM 22039219 ER PT J AU Boeras, DI Hraber, PT Hurlston, M Evans-Strickfaden, T Bhattacharya, T Giorgi, EE Mulenga, J Karita, E Korber, BT Allen, S Hart, CE Derdeyn, CA Hunter, E AF Boeras, Debrah I. Hraber, Peter T. Hurlston, Mackenzie Evans-Strickfaden, Tammy Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Giorgi, Elena E. Mulenga, Joseph Karita, Etienne Korber, Bette T. Allen, Susan Hart, Clyde E. Derdeyn, Cynthia A. Hunter, Eric TI Role of donor genital tract HIV-1 diversity in the transmission bottleneck SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; TYPE-1 HIV-1; DISCORDANT COUPLES; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; RNA LEVELS; SUBTYPE-B; SEMEN; COMPARTMENTALIZATION; POPULATIONS; SECRETIONS AB The predominant mode of HIV-1 infection is heterosexual transmission, where a genetic bottleneck is imposed on the virus quasispecies. To probe whether limited genetic diversity in the genital tract (GT) of the transmitting partner drives this bottleneck, viral envelope sequences from the blood and genital fluids of eight transmission pairs from Rwanda and Zambia were analyzed. The chronically infected transmitting partner's virus population was heterogeneous with distinct genital subpopulations, and the virus populations within the GT of two of four women sampled longitudinally exhibited evidence of stability over time intervals on the order of weeks to months. Surprisingly, the transmitted founder variant was not derived from the predominant GT subpopulations. Rather, in each case, the transmitting variant was phylogenetically distinct from the sampled locally replicating population. Although the exact distribution of the virus population present in the GT at the time of transmission cannot be unambiguously defined in these human studies, it is unlikely, based on these data, that the transmission bottleneck is driven in every case by limited viral diversity in the donor GT or that HIV transmission is solely a stochastic event. C1 [Boeras, Debrah I.; Hurlston, Mackenzie; Allen, Susan; Derdeyn, Cynthia A.; Hunter, Eric] Emory Univ, Dept Pathol, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. [Hraber, Peter T.; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Giorgi, Elena E.; Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Evans-Strickfaden, Tammy; Hart, Clyde E.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. [Mulenga, Joseph] Zambia Emory HIV Res Project, Lusaka, Zambia. [Karita, Etienne] Projet San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda. RP Hunter, E (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Pathol, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. EM ehunte4@emory.edu RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013; OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757; Hraber, Peter/0000-0002-2920-4897 FU National Institutes of Health [AI51231, AI23980, AI40951, AI067854]; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [37874/Shaw]; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [R01 40125]; National Institute of Mental Health [R01 66767]; Fogarty International Center [D43 TW001042]; International AIDS Vaccine Initiative; Virology Core at the Emory Center for AIDS Research [P30 AI050409] FX The investigators thank all the volunteers in Rwanda and Zambia who participated in this study and all staff members at Projet San Francisco in Kigali and the Zambia Emory HIV Research Project in Lusaka who made this study possible. This study was funded by National Institutes of Health Grant AI51231 and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Grand Challenges Program (no. 37874/Shaw, to E.H.); National Institutes of Health Grants AI23980 and AI40951, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant R01 40125, National Institute of Mental Health Grant R01 66767, Fogarty International Center Grant D43 TW001042, and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (to S.A.); and National Institutes of Health Grant AI067854(CHAVI) (to B.T.K.). This work was supported, in part, by the Virology Core at the Emory Center for AIDS Research (Grant P30 AI050409). We also thank Dr. Hayley Crawford for her critical review of this manuscript. NR 47 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 12 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 46 BP E1156 EP E1163 DI 10.1073/pnas.1103764108 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 847XQ UT WOS:000297008900009 PM 22065783 ER PT J AU Penner, JE Zhou, C Xu, L Wang, MH AF Penner, Joyce E. Zhou, Cheng Xu, Li Wang, Minghuai TI Reply to Quaas et al.: Can satellites be used to estimate indirect climate forcing by aerosols? SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Letter C1 [Penner, Joyce E.; Zhou, Cheng; Xu, Li] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Wang, Minghuai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Penner, JE (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM penner@umich.edu RI Wang, Minghuai/E-5390-2011; Penner, Joyce/J-1719-2012; OI Wang, Minghuai/0000-0002-9179-228X; Zhou, Cheng/0000-0001-9095-2846 NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 46 BP E1100 EP E1101 DI 10.1073/pnas.1116135108 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 847XQ UT WOS:000297008900002 ER PT J AU Graham, AWG Ray, SJ Enke, CG Felton, JA Carado, AJ Barinaga, CJ Koppenaal, DW Hieftje, GM AF Graham, Alexander W. G. Ray, Steven J. Enke, Christie G. Felton, Jeremy A. Carado, Anthony J. Barinaga, Charles J. Koppenaal, David W. Hieftje, Gary M. TI Resolution and Mass Range Performance in Distance-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry with a Multichannel Focal-Plane Camera Detector SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID IMAGING DETECTOR; SPECTROGRAPH; ARRAY; ACCELERATION; SPECIATION; DESIGN; SYSTEM AB Distance-of-flight mass spectrometry (DOFMS) is a velocity-based mass-separation technique in which ions are separated in space along the plane of a spatially selective detector. In the present work, a solid-state charge-detection array, the focal-plane camera (FPC), was incorporated into the DOFMS platform. Use of the FPC with our DOFMS instrument resulted in improvements in analytical performance, usability, and versatility over a previous generation instrument that employed a microchannel-plate/phosphor DOF detector. Notably, FPC detection provided resolution improvements of at least a factor of 2, with typical DOF linewidths of 300 mu m (R((fwhm)) = 1000). The merits of solid-state detection for DOFMS are evaluated, and methods to extend the DOFMS mass range are considered. C1 [Graham, Alexander W. G.; Ray, Steven J.; Enke, Christie G.; Felton, Jeremy A.; Hieftje, Gary M.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Enke, Christie G.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Carado, Anthony J.; Barinaga, Charles J.; Koppenaal, David W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hieftje, GM (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM Hieftje@indiana.edu RI Gundlach-Graham, Alexander/B-6069-2011; OI Gundlach-Graham, Alexander/0000-0003-4806-6255; Ray, Steven/0000-0001-5675-1258 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-98EF14890]; Lilly Endowment-Indiana MetaCyt Initiative; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank the Indiana University Edward G. Bair Mechanical Instrumentation Facility as well as IU Electronic and Mechanical Services. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy through Federal Grant Number DE-FG02-98EF14890, by the Lilly Endowment-Indiana MetaCyt Initiative, and by Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) funds from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (operated by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract to the U.S. Department of Energy). NR 30 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 BP 8552 EP 8559 DI 10.1021/ac201876y PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 845NQ UT WOS:000296830200028 PM 21972781 ER PT J AU Tang, ZW Wu, H Zhang, YY Li, ZH Lin, YH AF Tang, Zhiwen Wu, Hong Zhang, Youyu Li, Zhaohui Lin, Yuehe TI Enzyme-Mimic Activity of Ferric Nano-Core Residing in Ferritin and Its Biosensing Applications SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SERUM FERRITIN; NANOPARTICLES; IRON; SITE; LIFE; IMMUNOASSAY; METABOLISM; MANAGEMENT; NANOTUBES; PROTEINS AB Ferritins are nanoscale globular protein cages encapsulating a ferric core. They widely exist in animals, plants, and microbes, playing indispensable roles in iron homeostasis. Interestingly, our study clearly demonstrates that ferritin has an enzyme-mimic activity derived from its ferric nanocore but not the protein cage. Further study revealed that the mimic-enzyme activity of ferritin is more thermally stable and pH-tolerant compared with horseradish peroxidase. Considering the abundance of ferritin in numerous organisms, this finding may indicate a new role of ferritin in antioxidant and detoxification metabolisms. In addition, as a natural protein-caged nanoparticle with an enzyme-mimic activity, ferritin is readily conjugated with biomolecules to construct nanobiosensors, thus holds promising potential for facile and biocompatible labeling for sensitive and robust bioassays in biomedical applications. C1 [Tang, Zhiwen; Wu, Hong; Zhang, Youyu; Li, Zhaohui; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lin, YH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yuehe.lin@pnl.gov RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587 FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [U54 ES 16015]; National Institute of Health (NIH); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX This work was supported partially by Grant U54 ES 16015 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the National Institute of Health (NIH) and a LDRD program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the federal government. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The materials characterization was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at PNNL. The authers would like to acknowledge Ms. Alice Dohalkova for her help in TEM measurement. NR 40 TC 25 Z9 27 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 22 BP 8611 EP 8616 DI 10.1021/ac202049q PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 845NQ UT WOS:000296830200036 PM 21910434 ER PT J AU McDonald-Buller, EC Allen, DT Brown, N Jacob, DJ Jaffe, D Kolb, CE Lefohn, AS Oltmans, S Parrish, DD Yarwood, G Zhang, L AF McDonald-Buller, Elena C. Allen, David T. Brown, Nancy Jacob, Daniel J. Jaffe, Daniel Kolb, Charles E. Lefohn, Allen S. Oltmans, Samuel Parrish, David D. Yarwood, Greg Zhang, Lin TI Establishing Policy Relevant Background (PRB) Ozone Concentrations in the United States SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review ID WESTERN NORTH-AMERICA; SURFACE OZONE; AIR-QUALITY; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; INTEGRATED ANALYSIS; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; POLLUTION; EMISSIONS; TRANSPORT; AIRCRAFT AB Policy Relevant Background (PRB) ozone concentrations are defined by the United States (U.S.) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as those concentrations that would occur in the U.S. in the absence of anthropogenic emissions in continental North America (i.e., the U.S, Canada, and Mexico). Estimates of PRB ozone have had an important role historically in the EPA's human health and welfare risk analyses used in establishing National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The margin of safety for the protection of public health in the ozone rulemaking process has been established from human health risks calculated based on PRB ozone estimates. Sensitivity analyses conducted by the EPA have illustrated that changing estimates of PRB ozone concentrations have a progressively greater impact on estimates of mortality risk as more stringent standards are considered. As defined by the EPA, PRB ozone is a model construct, but it is informed by measurements at relatively remote monitoring sites (RRMS). This review examines the current understanding of PRB ozone, based on both model predictions and measurements at RAMS, and provides recommendations for improving the definition and determination of PRB ozone. C1 [McDonald-Buller, Elena C.; Allen, David T.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Brown, Nancy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jacob, Daniel J.; Zhang, Lin] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Jaffe, Daniel] Univ Washington, Bothell, WA USA. [Kolb, Charles E.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. [Lefohn, Allen S.] ASL & Associates, Helena, MT USA. [Oltmans, Samuel; Parrish, David D.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Boulder, CO USA. [Yarwood, Greg] ENVIRON Int, Novato, CA USA. RP Allen, DT (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM allen@che.utexas.edu RI Zhang, Lin/A-6729-2008; Parrish, David/E-8957-2010; Kolb, Charles/A-8596-2009; Liu, Yanan/J-3680-2012; Zhang, Lin/H-9801-2014; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015 OI Zhang, Lin/0000-0003-2383-8431; Parrish, David/0000-0001-6312-2724; FU American Petroleum Institute FX We express our appreciation to Dr. Harvey Richmond, EPA Senior Risk Analyst, for his review of the manuscript. We also thank Chris Rabideau and Ted Steichen, the American Petroleum Institute observers for their attendance at the workshop, and Dr. Joseph Pinto of the Environmental Protection Agency for his attendance and participation in the workshop. We thank the American Petroleum Institute for providing financial support for the workshop, and the reviewers of the manuscript for their interest and insights. NR 82 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 22 BP 9484 EP 9497 DI 10.1021/es2022818 PG 14 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 844OI UT WOS:000296756500004 PM 21985705 ER PT J AU Lee, SS Nagy, KL Park, C Fenter, P AF Lee, Sang Soo Nagy, Kathryn L. Park, Changyong Fenter, Paul TI Heavy Metal Sorption at the Muscovite (001)-Fulvic Acid Interface SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; NICA-DONNAN MODEL; FULVIC-ACID; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; PROTON-BINDING; 001 SURFACE; ADSORPTION; PH; COMPLEXATION AB The role of fulvic acid (FA) in modifying the adsorption mode and sorption capacity of divalent metal cations on the muscovite (001) surface was evaluated by measuring the uptake of Cu2+, Zn2+, and Pb2+ from 0.01 m solutions at pH 3.7 with FA using in situ resonant anomalous X-ray reflectivity. The molecular-scale distributions of these cations combined with those previously observed for Hg2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ indicate metal uptake patterns controlled by cation FA binding strength and cation hydration enthalpy. For weakly hydrated cations the presence of FA increased metal uptake by approximately 60-140%. Greater uptake corresponded with increasing cation FA affinity (Ba2+ approximate to Sr2+ < Pb2+ < Hg2+), This trend is associated with differences in the sorption mechanism: Ba2+ and Sr2+ sorbed in the outer portion of the FA film whereas Pb2+ and Hg2+ complexed with FA effectively throughout the film. The more strongly hydrated Cu2+ and Zn2+ adsorbed as two distinct outer-sphere complexes on the muscovite surface, with minimal change from their distribution without FA, indicating that their strong hydration impedes additional binding to the FA film despite their relatively strong affinity for FA. C1 [Lee, Sang Soo; Park, Changyong; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Sang Soo; Nagy, Kathryn L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Lee, SS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sslee@anl.gov RI Lee, Sang Soo/B-9046-2012; Park, Changyong/A-8544-2008 OI Park, Changyong/0000-0002-3363-5788 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER15364, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [EAR-0455938]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was funded by the Geosciences Research Program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG02-06ER15364 to the University of Illinois at Chicago and under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as operator of Argonne National Laboratory, and the National Science Foundation under grant EAR-0455938 to the University of Illinois at Chicago. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as operator of Argonne National Laboratory. NR 42 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 5 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 22 BP 9574 EP 9581 DI 10.1021/es201323a PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 844OI UT WOS:000296756500015 PM 21970790 ER PT J AU Mishra, B O'Loughlin, EJ Boyanov, MI Kemner, KM AF Mishra, Bhoopesh O'Loughlin, Edward J. Boyanov, Maxim I. Kemner, Kenneth M. TI Binding of Hg-II to High-Affinity Sites on Bacteria Inhibits Reduction to Hg-0 by Mixed Fe-II/III Phases SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; REDUCED SULFUR GROUPS; GREEN RUST; FLORIDA EVERGLADES; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; METHYL MERCURY; SOIL; COMPLEXATION; HG(II); ACID AB Magnetite and green rust have been shown to reduce aqueous Hg-II to Hg-0. In this study, we tested the ability of magnetite and green rust to reduce Hg-II sorbed to 2 g . L-1 of biomass (Bacillus subtilis), at high (50 mu M) and low (5 mu M) Hg loadings and at pH 6.5 and 5.0. At high Hg:biomass loading, where Hg-II binding to biomass is predominantly through carboxyl functional groups, Hg L-III-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy showed reduction of Hg-II to Hg-0 by magnetite. Reduction occurred within 2 h and 2 d at pH 6.5 and 5.0, respectively. At low Hg:biomass loading, where Hg-II binds to biomass via sulfhydryl functional groups, Hg-II was not reduced by magnetite at pH 6.5 or 5.0 after 2 months of reaction. Green rust, which is generally a stronger reductant than magnetite, reduced about 20% of the total Hg-II bound to biomass via sulfhydryl groups to Hg-0 in 2 d. These results suggest that He binding to carboxyl groups does not significantly inhibit the reduction of He by magnetite. However, the binding of Hg-II to biomass via sulfhydryl groups severely inhibits the ability of mixed Fe-II/III in phases like magnetite and green rust to reduce Hg-II to Hg-0. The mobility of heavy metal contaminants in aquatic and terrestrial environments is greatly influenced by their speciation, especially their oxidation state. In the case of Hg, reduction of Hg-II to Hg-0 can increase Hg mobility because of the volatility of Hg-0. Since Hg is typically present in aquatic and terrestrial systems at low concentrations, binding of Hg to high-affinity sites on bacteria could have important implications for the potential reduction of Hg-II to Hg-0 and the overall mobility of Hg in biostimulated subsurface environments. C1 [Mishra, Bhoopesh; O'Loughlin, Edward J.; Boyanov, Maxim I.; Kemner, Kenneth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Mishra, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bmishra@anl.gov RI Mishra, Bhoopesh/C-2788-2012; O'Loughlin, Edward/C-9565-2013; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011 OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529; FU Office of the Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Jeremy Fein and Jennifer Szymanowski for providing B. subtilis 168 strains and titration data for G. sulfurreducens. Help from Snow Rui (University of Notre Dame) and Tomohiro Shibata (MRCAT) with XAS data collection is also appreciated. This research is part of the Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area at Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of the Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by DOE and the MRCAT member institutions. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 44 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 6 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 22 BP 9597 EP 9603 DI 10.1021/es201820c PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 844OI UT WOS:000296756500018 PM 21913727 ER PT J AU Chan, WWM Grostern, A Loffler, FE Edwards, EA AF Chan, Winnie W. M. Grostern, Ariel Loeffler, Frank E. Edwards, Elizabeth A. TI Quantifying the Effects of 1,1,1-Trichloroethane and 1,1-Dichloroethane on Chlorinated Ethene Reductive Dehalogenases SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DEHALOCOCCOIDES SP STRAIN; VINYL-CHLORIDE REDUCTASE; DECHLORINATION KINETICS; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; CIS-DICHLOROETHENE; TETRACHLOROETHENE; CULTURES; GROWTH; GENES; TRICHLOROETHENE AB Mixtures of chlorinated ethenes and ethanes are often found at contaminated sites. In this study, we undertook a systematic investigation of the inhibitory effects of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCA) and 1,1-dichloroethane (1,1-DCA) on chlorinated ethene dechlorination in three distinct Dehalococcoides-containing consortia. To focus on inhibition acting directly on the reductive dehalogenases, dechlorination assays used cell-free extracts prepared from cultures actively dechlorinating trichloroethene (TCE) to ethene. The dechlorination assays were initiated with TCE, cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE), or vinyl chloride (VC) as substrates and either 1,1,1-TCA or 1,1-DCA as potential inhibitors. 1,1,1-TCA inhibited VC dechlorination similarly in cell suspension and cell-free extract assays, implicating an effect on the VC reductases associated with the dechlorination of VC to nontoxic ethene. Concentrations of 1,1,1-TCA in the range of 30-270 mu g/L reduced VC dechlorination rates by approximately 50% relative to conditions without 1,1,1-TCA. 1,1,1-TCA also inhibited reductive dehalogenases involved in TCE and cDCE dechlorination. In contrast, 1,1-DCA had no pronounced inhibitory effects on chlorinated ethene reductive dehalogenases, indicating that removal of 1,1,1-TCA via reductive dechlorination to 1,1-DCA is a viable strategy to relieve inhibition. C1 [Chan, Winnie W. M.; Grostern, Ariel; Edwards, Elizabeth A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Edwards, EA (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, 200 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. EM elizabeth.edwards@utoronto.ca RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013; OI Grostern, Ariel/0000-0002-9792-8977; Edwards, Elizabeth/0000-0002-8071-338X FU U.S. Department of Defense [W912HQ-10-C-0062, ER-1586]; Ontario Graduate Scholarship in Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under Contract W912HQ-10-C-0062 (project ER-1586). W.C. was funded by an Ontario Graduate Scholarship in Science and Technology. A.G. was funded by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Graduate Scholarship. We thank Laura Hug for help in enrichment of the KB-1/Geo subculture. NR 30 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 22 BP 9693 EP 9702 DI 10.1021/es201260n PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 844OI UT WOS:000296756500031 PM 21955221 ER PT J AU Samanta, G Yeckel, A Daggolu, P Fang, HS Bourret-Courchesne, ED Derby, JJ AF Samanta, Gaurab Yeckel, Andrew Daggolu, Parthiv Fang, Haisheng Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D. Derby, Jeffrey J. TI Analysis of limits for sapphire growth in a micro-pulling-down system SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Computer simulation; Fluid flows; Heat transfer; Oxide; Scintillator materials ID CZOCHRALSKI CRYSTAL-GROWTH; VERTICAL BRIDGMAN GROWTH; MU-PD METHOD; FIBER CRYSTALS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HEAT-TRANSFER; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; OPERATING LIMITS; SILICON; LINBO3 AB A two-dimensional, quasi-steady-state, thermal-capillary model is developed for a micro-pulling-down (mu-PD) system to study limitations to steady growth of sapphire. The model incorporates mass, energy, and momentum conservation equations, and also accounts for the physics of the melt meniscus, the solidification front, and the crystal radius. Limit points with respect to pull rate are found under higher-gradient thermal conditions but are shown to unfold with changes in die heating and ambient temperature. Limit points related to crystal size and capillary effects are also found with respect to static head (melt height); however, classical criteria of capillary instability are shown to be invalid. Thus, a more fundamental understanding is obtained for mu-PD operating limits, their origins, and their possible avoidance. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Samanta, Gaurab; Yeckel, Andrew; Daggolu, Parthiv; Derby, Jeffrey J.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Fang, Haisheng; Bourret-Courchesne, Edith D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Derby, JJ (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 151 Amundson Hall,421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM derby@umn.edu OI Derby, Jeffrey/0000-0001-6418-2155 FU Minnesota Supercomputer Institute; Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FG52-06NA27498, DE-FG52-08NA28768] FX The work conducted at the University of Minnesota and was supported in part by the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute and the Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, under Awards DE-FG52-06NA27498 and DE-FG52-08NA28768. The content of the work does not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the United States Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. The authors also wish to acknowledge the technical input of Dr. Z.W. Yan of LBL. A revised manuscript benefited from the comments of several reviewers. NR 65 TC 8 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 335 IS 1 BP 148 EP 159 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.09.015 PG 12 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA 847SX UT WOS:000296993900027 ER PT J AU Luo, Y Harder, E Faibish, RS Roux, B AF Luo, Yun Harder, Edward Faibish, Ron S. Roux, Benoit TI Computer simulations of water flux and salt permeability of the reverse osmosis FT-30 aromatic polyamide membrane SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Diffusion; Fick's law; Solvation; Water; Ions; Sodium-chloride; Molecular dynamics ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; FREE-ENERGY; TETRAACYL CHLORIDE; M-PHENYLENEDIAMINE; ION SELECTIVITY; TRANSPORT; CHANNELS; ELECTROSTATICS; MECHANISMS AB The relative permeability of salt to water across an atomistic model of the FT-30 reverse osmosis (RO) membrane is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The membrane model is built using a heuristic approach and gives a membrane density, water solubility and flux that are in good accord with the experimental values. The salt permeability is calculated from inhomogeneous solubility-diffusion theory using ion pathways from non-equilibrium targeted MD simulations, yielding an estimated salt rejection of 99.9% that is similar to the experimental value. The encouraging agreement with experimental data of FT-30 membrane suggests that MD simulations based on atomic models offer a useful way to support the experimental exploration of RD membrane development. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Luo, Yun; Harder, Edward; Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Gordon Ctr Integrat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Faibish, Ron S.; Roux, Benoit] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Roux, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Gordon Ctr Integrat Sci, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM roux@uchicago.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory [2007-110-R2] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by Grant No. 2007-110-R2 from the Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 58 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 61 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 384 IS 1-2 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.08.057 PG 9 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA 847SW UT WOS:000296993800001 ER PT J AU Wang, YT Rashkeev, SN Klaehn, JR Orme, CJ Peterson, ES AF Wang, Yanting Rashkeev, Sergey N. Klaehn, John R. Orme, Christopher J. Peterson, Eric S. TI Interaction of gas molecules with crystalline polymer separation membranes: Atomic-scale modeling and first-principles calculations SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Plasticization; Polybenzimidazole; Bis(isobutylcarboxy)polybenzimidazole; Kapton; Molecular dynamics (MD) ID GLASSY-POLYMERS; DYNAMICS; SORPTION; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; PERMEATION; MIXTURES AB Carbon dioxide (CO(2))-induced plasticization can significantly decrease the gas separation performance of membranes in high-temperature or high pressure conditions, such as industrial methane (CH(4)) separations. In this paper, we investigated the crystalline phase of three polymers (polybenzimidazole (PBI), bis(isobutylcarboxy)polybenzimidazole (PBI-Butyl), and Kapton (TM)) and interactions between gas molecules (CO(2) and N(2)) and these polymers. A novel, molecular dynamics (MD) based, computational technique was employed to find unknown crystalline structures of these polymer materials. The interaction of CO(2) and N(2) gases with these crystals was studied by first-principles calculations and by classical MD simulations. The results provide useful information for qualitative understanding the permeability, diffusivity, and plastic swelling in these materials caused by gas molecules absorbed in a polymer matrix. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Yanting; Rashkeev, Sergey N.] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Wang, Yanting] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Key Lab Frontiers Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Rashkeev, SN (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM sergey.rashkeev@inl.gov RI Wang, Yanting/C-4649-2013; Peterson, Eric/B-9127-2017; Klaehn, John/C-6011-2017 OI Wang, Yanting/0000-0002-0474-4790; Peterson, Eric/0000-0002-2292-4939; Klaehn, John/0000-0002-7077-4509 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; High Performance Computer Center at Idaho National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chinese Academy of Sciences FX We would like to acknowledge the INL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy for financial support. This research was also supported in part by a Grant of computer time from High Performance Computer Center at Idaho National Laboratory. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Also, this research used resources of the NERSC, which is supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Yanting Wang was also partially supported by the Hundred Talent Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0376-7388 J9 J MEMBRANE SCI JI J. Membr. Sci. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 384 IS 1-2 BP 176 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.09.020 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science SC Engineering; Polymer Science GA 847SW UT WOS:000296993800021 ER PT J AU Perez-Bergquist, SJ Gray, GT Cerreta, EK Trujillo, CP Perez-Bergquist, A AF Perez-Bergquist, Sara J. Gray, G. T. (Rusty), III Cerreta, Ellen K. Trujillo, Carl P. Perez-Bergquist, Alex TI The dynamic and quasi-static mechanical response of three aluminum armor alloys: 5059, 5083 and 7039 SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Aluminum alloys; Dynamic compression ID ADIABATIC SHEAR BANDS; 316L STAINLESS-STEEL; LOCALIZATION; MICROSTRUCTURE; EVOLUTION; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; FRACTURE; COPPER AB The mechanical response and microstructural evolution of aluminum alloys 5083, 5059 and 7039 was examined in compression and shear in both the quasi-static (0.001 s(-1)) and dynamic (approximate to 2000 s(-1)) strain rate regimes. Electron Back Scattered Diffraction was utilized for detailed post-mortem analysis of the specimens following loading. The mechanical responses in shear were found to be strain-rate sensitive. At the slowest strain rates, all of the alloys had relatively large volumes of highly deformed material with 5083 and 5059 having the largest shear affected volumes. The dynamic strain rate test samples all formed highly compact shear localized volumes across the sheared zone with 7039 consistently displaying the narrowest shear regions. The morphology of these shear bands, along with the limited hardening during deformation, indicate a mechanism change at the higher strain rates. Higher resolution orientation image mapping has shown that between the three alloys there are varying degrees of crystallographic order within the shear bands. Transmission electron microscopy revealed various stages of dynamic recrystallization were present suggesting that while low strain rate deformation is controlled by dislocation multiplication and glide, high strain and strain-rate deformation is influenced in part due to mechanical recrystallization. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Perez-Bergquist, Sara J.; Gray, G. T. (Rusty), III; Cerreta, Ellen K.; Trujillo, Carl P.; Perez-Bergquist, Alex] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Perez-Bergquist, SJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sara.perezbergquist@gmail.com FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DoD/DOE FX The authors acknowledge the support of Los Alamos National Laboratory that is operated by LANS, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program. The authors also acknowledge the assistance of Carl M. Cady with the dynamic experiments at elevated temperature and Mike F. Lopez with the quasi-static experiments at room temperature. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 528 IS 29-30 BP 8733 EP 8741 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.08.046 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 843MV UT WOS:000296676800055 ER PT J AU Xiong, YJ Chen, BW Shi, L Fredrickson, JK Bigelow, DJ Squier, TC AF Xiong, Yijia Chen, Baowei Shi, Liang Fredrickson, James K. Bigelow, Diana J. Squier, Thomas C. TI Targeted Protein Degradation of Outer Membrane Decaheme Cytochrome MtrC Metal Reductase in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Measured Using Biarsenical Probe CrAsH-EDT2 SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID C-TYPE CYTOCHROMES; ELECTRON CONDUIT; LIVING CELLS; II SECRETION; METHIONINE OXIDATION; BACTERIAL NANOWIRES; STRAIN MR-1; IN-VIVO; OMCA; AFFINITY AB Development of efficient microbial biofuel cells requires an ability to exploit interfacial electron transfer reactions to external electron acceptors, such as metal oxides; such reactions occur in the facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 through the catalytic activity of the outer membrane decaheme c-type cytochrome MtrC. Central to the utility of this pathway to synthetic biology is an understanding of cellular mechanisms that maintain optimal MtrC function, cellular localization, and renewal by degradation and resynthesis. In order to monitor trafficking to the outer membrane, and the environmental sensitivity of MtrC, we have engineered a tetracysteine tag (i.e., CCPGCC) at its C-terminus that permits labeling by the cell impermeable biarsenical fluorophore carboxy-FlAsH (CrAsH) of MtrC at the surface of living Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 cells. In comparison, the cell permeable reagent FLASH permits labeling of the entire population of MtrC, including proteolytic fragments resulting from incorrect maturation. We demonstrate specific labeling by CrAsH of engineered MtrC (MtrC*) which is dependent on the presence of a functional type 2 secretion system (T2S), as evidenced by T2S system gspD or gspG deletion mutants which are incapable of CrAsH labeling. Under these latter conditions, MtrC* undergoes proteolytic degradation to form a large 35-38 kDa fragment; this degradation product is also resolved during normal turnover of the CrAsH-labeled MtrC protein. No MtrC protein is released into the medium during turnover, suggesting the presence of cellular turnover systems involving MtrC reuptake and degradation. The mature MtrC localized on the outer membrane is a long-lived protein, with a turnover rate of 0.043 h(-1) that is insensitive to O-2 concentration. Maturation of MtrC is relatively inefficient, with substantial rates of turnover of the immature protein prior to export to the outer membrane (i.e., 0.028 h(-1)) that are consistent with the inherent complexity associated with correct heme insertion and acylation of MtrC that occurs in the periplasm prior to its targeting to the outer membrane, These latter results suggest that MtrC protein trafficking to the outer membrane and its subsequent degradation are tightly regulated, which is consistent with cellular processing pathways that target MtrC to extracellular structures and their possible role in promoting electron transfer from Shewanella to extracellular acceptors. C1 [Xiong, Yijia; Chen, Baowei; Shi, Liang; Fredrickson, James K.; Bigelow, Diana J.; Squier, Thomas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Squier, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM thomas.squier@pnl.gov FU SBR FSFA; Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by an SBR FSFA by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Genome Science Program. PNNL is a multiprogram National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 68 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 45 BP 9738 EP 9751 DI 10.1021/bi200602f PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 842KK UT WOS:000296598100006 PM 21999518 ER PT J AU Smallwood, HS Lopez-Ferrer, D Squier, TC AF Smallwood, Heather S. Lopez-Ferrer, Daniel Squier, Thomas C. TI Aging Enhances the Production of Reactive Oxygen Species and Bactericidal Activity in Peritoneal Macrophages by Upregulating Classical Activation Pathways SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; MITOCHONDRIAL OXIDATIVE STRESS; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; ALTERNATIVE ACTIVATION; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; COMPARATIVE PROTEOMICS; RAW-264.7 MACROPHAGES; INNATE IMMUNITY; PROTEIN; AGE AB Maintenance of macrophages in their basal state and their rapid activation in response to pathogen detection are central to the innate immune system, acting to limit nonspecific oxidative damage and promote pathogen killing following infection. To identify possible age-related alterations in macrophage function, we have assayed the function of peritoneal macrophages from young (3-4 months) and aged (14-15 months) Balb/c mice. In agreement with prior suggestions, we observe age-dependent increases in the extent of recruitment of macrophages into the peritoneum, as well as ex vivo functional changes involving enhanced nitric oxide production under resting conditions that contribute to a reduction in the time needed for full activation of senescent macrophages following exposure to lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Further, we observe enhanced bactericidal activity following Salmonella uptake by macrophages isolated from aged Balb/c mice in comparison with those isolated from young animals. Pathways responsible for observed phenotypic changes were interrogated using tandem mass spectrometry, which identified age-dependent increases in levels of proteins linked to immune cell pathways under basal conditions and following LPS activation. Immune pathways upregulated in macrophages isolated from aged mice include proteins critical to the formation of the immunoproteasome. Detection of these latter proteins is dramatically enhanced following LPS exposure for macrophages isolated from aged animals; in comparison, the identification of immunoproteasome subunits is insensitive to LPS exposure for macrophages isolated from young animals. Consistent with observed global changes in the proteome, quantitative proteomic measurements indicate that there are age-dependent abundance changes involving specific proteins linked to immune cell function under basal conditions. LPS exposure selectively increases the levels of many proteins involved in immune cell function in aged Balb/c mice. Collectively, these results indicate that macrophages isolated from old mice are in a preactivated state that enhances their sensitivities to LPS exposure. The hyper-responsive activation of macrophages in aged animals may act to minimize infection by general bacterial threats that arise due to age-dependent declines in adaptive immunity. However, this hypersensitivity and the associated increase in the level of formation of reactive oxygen species are likely to contribute to observed age-dependent increases in the level of oxidative damage that underlie many diseases of the elderly. C1 [Squier, Thomas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Cell Biol & Biochem Grp, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Squier, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Cell Biol & Biochem Grp, Div Biol Sci, 790 6th St,Mail Stop J4-02, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM thomas.squier@pnl.gov FU National Institute of Aging [AG12993, AG17996]; National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; National Cancer Institute [CA12619-01]; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX Supported by grants from the National Institute of Aging (AG12993 and AG17996), the National Center for Research Resources (RR018522), and the National Cancer Institute (CA12619-01). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 59 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 45 BP 9911 EP 9922 DI 10.1021/bi2011866 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 842KK UT WOS:000296598100022 PM 21981794 ER PT J AU Gallagher, TL Arribere, JA Geurts, PA Exner, CRT McDonald, KL Dill, KK Marr, HL Adkar, SS Garnett, AT Amacher, SL Conboy, JG AF Gallagher, Thomas L. Arribere, Joshua A. Geurts, Paul A. Exner, Cameron R. T. McDonald, Kent L. Dill, Kariena K. Marr, Henry L. Adkar, Shaunak S. Garnett, Aaron T. Amacher, Sharon L. Conboy, John G. TI Rbfox-regulated alternative splicing is critical for zebrafish cardiac and skeletal muscle functions SO DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Alternative splicing; Zebrafish; Muscle; rbfox; a2bp1l; rbm9 ID MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; GENE-EXPRESSION; HUMAN TRANSCRIPTOME; SOMITE FORMATION; CELL MIGRATION; PROTEIN; FOX-1; SLOW; DISEASE; RNA AB Rbfox RNA binding proteins are implicated as regulators of phylogenetically-conserved alternative splicing events important for muscle function. To investigate the function of rbfox genes, we used morpholino-mediated knockdown of muscle-expressed rbfox1l and rbfox2 in zebrafish embryos. Single and double morphant embryos exhibited changes in splicing of overlapping sets of bioinformatically-predicted rbfox target exons, many of which exhibit a muscle-enriched splicing pattern that is conserved in vertebrates. Thus, conservation of intronic Rbfox binding motifs is a good predictor of Rbfox-regulated alternative splicing. Morphology and development of single morphant embryos were strikingly normal; however, muscle development in double morphants was severely disrupted. Defects in cardiac muscle were marked by reduced heart rate and in skeletal muscle by complete paralysis. The predominance of wavy myofibers and abnormal thick and thin filaments in skeletal muscle revealed that myofibril assembly is defective and disorganized in double morphants. Ultra-structural analysis revealed that although sarcomeres with electron dense M- and Z-bands are present in muscle fibers of rbfox1l/rbox2 morphants, they are substantially reduced in number and alignment. Importantly, splicing changes and morphological defects were rescued by expression of morpholino-resistant rbfox cDNA. Additionally, a target-blocking MO complementary to a single UGCAUG motif adjacent to an rbfox target exon of fxr1 inhibited inclusion in a similar manner to rbfox knockdown, providing evidence that Rbfox regulates the splicing of target exons via direct binding to intronic regulatory motifs. We conclude that Rbfox proteins regulate an alternative splicing program essential for vertebrate heart and skeletal muscle functions. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Gallagher, Thomas L.; Arribere, Joshua A.; Geurts, Paul A.; Exner, Cameron R. T.; Dill, Kariena K.; Marr, Henry L.; Adkar, Shaunak S.; Garnett, Aaron T.; Amacher, Sharon L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gallagher, Thomas L.; Arribere, Joshua A.; Marr, Henry L.; Adkar, Shaunak S.; Conboy, John G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McDonald, Kent L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Electron Microscopy Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Amacher, SL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM amacher@berkeley.edu; jgconboy@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [HL45182, GM061952, GM07232]; American Heart Association [0825194F]; UCB; UC Berkeley Center for Integrative Genomics; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Michael Zhang (CSHL) for sharing data prior to publication as well as Clarissa Henry (UMaine), Christine Beattie (OSU), Jiandong Liu and Didier Stainier (UCSF) for advice. We also thank Holly Aaron (UCB Molecular Imaging Center), the UCB Flow Cytometry Facility, and Jen St. Hilaire, Deborah Weinman, and Keely McDaniel (UCB Fish Facility). This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants HL45182 (JGC) and GM061952 (SEA), an American Heart Association grant 0825194F (TLG), the UCB Haas Scholars Program (JAA), NIH Training Grant GM07232 (PAG and CRTE), and the UC Berkeley Center for Integrative Genomics (SEA, ATG), and carried out in part at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 65 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0012-1606 J9 DEV BIOL JI Dev. Biol. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 359 IS 2 BP 251 EP 261 DI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.025 PG 11 WC Developmental Biology SC Developmental Biology GA 843GH UT WOS:000296659800009 PM 21925157 ER PT J AU McCoy, TJ Walker, RJ Goldstein, JI Yang, J McDonough, WF Rumble, D Chabot, NL Ash, RD Corrigan, CM Michael, JR Kotula, PG AF McCoy, T. J. Walker, R. J. Goldstein, J. I. Yang, J. McDonough, W. F. Rumble, D. Chabot, N. L. Ash, R. D. Corrigan, C. M. Michael, J. R. Kotula, P. G. TI Group IVA irons: New constraints on the crystallization and cooling history of an asteroidal core with a complex history SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID SILICATE PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; OXYGEN-ISOTOPE ANALYSIS; SIDEROPHILE ELEMENTS; RE-187-OS-187 SYSTEMATICS; SOLAR-SYSTEM; PARENT BODY; STONY-IRON; THERMAL EVOLUTION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; METEORITES AB We report analyses of 14 group IVA iron meteorites, and the ungrouped but possibly related, Elephant Moraine (EET) 83230, for siderophile elements by laser ablation ICP-MS and isotope dilution. EET was also analyzed for oxygen isotopic composition and metallographic structure, and Fuzzy Creek, currently the IVA with the highest Ni concentration, was analyzed for metallographic structure. Highly siderophile elements (HSE) Re, Os and Ir concentrations vary by nearly three orders of magnitude over the entire range of IVA irons, while Ru, Pt and Pd vary by less than factors of five. Chondrite normalized abundances of HSE form nested patterns consistent with progressive crystal-liquid fractionation. Attempts to collectively model the HSE abundances resulting from fractional crystallization achieved best results for 3 wt.% S, compared to 0.5 or 9 wt.% S. Consistent with prior studies, concentrations of HSE and other refractory siderophile elements estimated for the bulk IVA core and its parent body are in generally chondritic proportions. Projected abundances of Pd and Au, relative to more refractory HSE, are slightly elevated and modestly differ from L/LL chondrites, which some have linked with group IVA, based on oxygen isotope similarities. Abundance trends for the moderately volatile and siderophile element Ga cannot be adequately modeled for any S concentration, the cause of which remains enigmatic. Further, concentrations of some moderately volatile and siderophile elements indicate marked, progressive depletions in the IVA system. However, if the IVA core began crystallization with similar to 3 wt.% S, depletions of more volatile elements cannot be explained as a result of prior volatilization/condensation processes. The initial IVA core had an approximately chondritic Ni/Co ratio, but a fractionated Fe/Ni ratio of similar to 10, indicates an Fe-depleted core. This composition is most easily accounted for by assuming that the surrounding silicate shell was enriched in iron, consistent with an oxidized parent body. The depletions in Ga may reflect decreased siderophilic behavior in a relatively oxidized body, and more favorable partitioning into the silicate portion of the parent body. Phosphate inclusions in EET show Delta(17)O values within the range measured for silicates in IVA iron meteorites. EET has a typical ataxitic microstructure with precipitates of kamacite within a matrix of plessite. Chemical and isotopic evidence for a genetic relation between EET and group IVA is strong, but the high Ni content and the newly determined, rapid cooling rate of this meteorite show that it should continue to be classified as ungrouped. Previously reported metallographic cooling rates for IVA iron meteorites have been interpreted to indicate an inwardly crystallizing, similar to 150 km radius metallic body with little or no silicate mantle. Hence, the IVA group was likely formed as a mass of molten metal separated from a much larger parent body that was broken apart by a large impact. Given the apparent genetic relation with IVA, EET was most likely generated via crystal-liquid fractionation in another, smaller body spawned from the same initial liquid during the impact event that generated the IVA body. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [McCoy, T. J.; Corrigan, C. M.] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Mineral Sci, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA. [Walker, R. J.; McDonough, W. F.; Ash, R. D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Geol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Goldstein, J. I.; Yang, J.] Univ Massachusetts, Engn Lab 313, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Rumble, D.] Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Chabot, N. L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Michael, J. R.; Kotula, P. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP McCoy, TJ (reprint author), Smithsonian Inst, Dept Mineral Sci, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Washington, DC 20560 USA. EM mccoyt@si.edu RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011; McDonough, William/C-4791-2009; Chabot, Nancy/F-5384-2015; McDonough, William/I-7720-2012; Walker, Richard/K-6869-2016 OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759; McDonough, William/0000-0001-9154-3673; Chabot, Nancy/0000-0001-8628-3176; McDonough, William/0000-0001-9154-3673; Walker, Richard/0000-0003-0348-2407 FU NASA [NNG06GF56G, NNX07AM29G, NNX10AG94G, NNX08AG53G, NNX09AG90G, NNX08AH76G] FX Funding for this work was provided by NASA Grants NNG06GF56G (to T.J.M.), NNX07AM29G and NNX10AG94G (to R.J.W.), NNX08AG53G (to J.I.G.), NNX09AG90G (to N.L.C.) and NNX08AH76G (to W. F. M.) which is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank Janne Blichert-Toft for the sample of Muonionalusta. NR 73 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 33 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 75 IS 22 BP 6821 EP 6843 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.09.006 PG 23 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 842FQ UT WOS:000296579600006 ER PT J AU Skomurski, FN Ilton, ES Engelhard, MH Arey, BW Rosso, KM AF Skomurski, F. N. Ilton, E. S. Engelhard, M. H. Arey, B. W. Rosso, K. M. TI Heterogeneous reduction of U6+ by structural Fe2+ from theory and experiment SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; SPENT NUCLEAR-FUEL; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; X-RAY; PENTAVALENT-URANIUM; CESIUM URANATES; U(VI) REDUCTION; STEEL SURFACES; SIDERITE FECO3 AB Computational and experimental studies were performed to explore heterogeneous reduction of U6+ by structural Fe2+ at magnetite (Fe3O4) surfaces. Molecular Fe-Fe-U models representing a uranyl species adsorbed in a biatomic bidentate fashion to an iron surface group were constructed. Various possible charge distributions in this model surface complex were evaluated in terms of their relative stabilities and electron exchange rates using ab initio molecular orbital methods. Freshly-cleaved, single crystals of magnetite with different initial Fe2+/Fe3+ ratios were exposed to uranyl-nitrate solution (pH similar to 4) for 90 h. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron microscopy indicated the presence of a mixed U6+/U5+ precipitate heterogeneously nucleated and grown on stoichiometric magnetite surfaces, but only the presence of sorbed U6+ and no precipitate on sub- stoichiometric magnetite surfaces. Calculated electron transfer rates indicate that sequential multi-electron uranium reduction is not kinetically limited by conductive electron resupply to the adsorption site. Both theory and experiment point to structural Fe2+ density, taken as a measure of thermodynamic reducing potential, and sterically accessible uranium coordination environments as key controls on uranium reduction extent and rate. Uranium incorporation in solid phases where its coordination is constrained to the uranate type should widen the stability field of U5+ relative to U6+. If uranium cannot acquire 8-fold coordination then reduction may proceed to U5+ but not necessarily U4+. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Skomurski, F. N.; Ilton, E. S.; Engelhard, M. H.; Arey, B. W.; Rosso, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Rosso, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov RI Engelhard, Mark/F-1317-2010; OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812 FU US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); National Science Foundation (NSF) [EAR-9911352]; OBER; DOE; US DOE's OBER located at PNNL; Battelle Memorial Institute [DEAC05-76RL0 1830]; Radioactive Waste Management Graduate Fellowship Program FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) under the Science Focus Area program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), as well as the Stanford Environmental Molecular Sciences Institute, jointly funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the OBER. We also acknowledge support from the DOE's Basic Energy Sciences Geosciences program. Most of the research was performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the US DOE's OBER located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DEAC05-76RL0 1830. S. Kerisit and O. Qafoku are gratefully acknowledged for helpful discussions. R. C. Ewing, U. Becker, L. Shuller, A. Deditius, and C. Henderson are recognized for support and assistance with EMPA at the University of Michigan's Electron Microscopy Analysis Laboratory (NSF Grant #EAR-9911352). FNS acknowledges initial support from the DOE's Office of Civilian and Radioactive Waste Management Graduate Fellowship Program. Helpful comments of two anonymous reviewers and Associate Editor Mike Machesky are gratefully acknowledged. NR 79 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 51 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 75 IS 22 BP 7277 EP 7290 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.08.006 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 842FQ UT WOS:000296579600033 ER PT J AU Watkins, EB El-Khouri, RJ Miller, CE Seaby, BG Majewski, J Marques, CM Kuhl, TL AF Watkins, Erik B. El-khouri, Rita J. Miller, Chad E. Seaby, Brian G. Majewski, Jaroslaw Marques, Carlos M. Kuhl, Tonya L. TI Structure and Thermodynamics of Lipid Bilayers on Polyethylene Glycol Cushions: Fact and Fiction of PEG Cushioned Membranes SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID GRAZING-INCIDENCE DIFFRACTION; POLYMER-SUPPORTED MEMBRANES; SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACE; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); INTERACTION FORCES; MONOLAYERS; PROTEINS; PHOSPHOLIPIDS AB In developing well hydrated polymer cushioned membranes, structural studies are often neglected. In this work, neutron and X-ray reflectivity studies reveal that hybrid bilayer/polyethylene glycol (PEG) systems created from mixtures of phospholipids and PEG conjugated lipopolymers do not yield a hydrated cushion beneath the bilayer unless the terminal ends of the lipopolymers are functionalized with reactive end groups and can covalently bind (tether) to the underlying support surface. While reactive PEG tethered systems yielded bilayers with near complete surface coverage, a bimodal distribution of heights with sub-micrometer lateral dimensions was observed consisting of cushioned membrane domains and uncushioned regions in close proximity to the support. The membrane fraction cushioned by the hydrated polymer could be controlled by adjusting the molar ratio of lipopolymer in the bilayer. A general phase diagram based on the free energy of the various configurations is derived that qualitatively predicts the observed behavior and the resulting structure of such systems a priori. As further evidenced by ellipsometry, atomic force and fluorescence microscopy, the tethered system provides a simple means for fabricating small cushioned domains within a membrane. C1 [Seaby, Brian G.; Kuhl, Tonya L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Watkins, Erik B.] Univ Calif Davis, Biophys Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [El-khouri, Rita J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kuhl, Tonya L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Miller, Chad E.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Marques, Carlos M.] Univ Strasbourg, UPR 22, Inst Charles Sadron, CNRS, F-67034 Strasbourg, France. [Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kuhl, TL (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Marques, Carlos/B-2322-2010 OI Marques, Carlos/0000-0002-3952-0498 FU NSF Chemistry Division [CHE-0957868]; NSF [DMR-0606564]; DOE [W7405-ENG-36, W-31-109-Eng-38] FX This work was supported by NSF Chemistry Division through Grant CHE-0957868. Preliminary measurements were supported by NSF DMR-0606564. Neutron measurements were performed at the SPEAR reflectometer at the Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Center (LANSCE). LANSCE is supported by DOE Contract W7405-ENG-36 and the Advanced Photon Source by DOE Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. We thank Doug Robinson for beamline assistance on beamline 6-ID at the Advanced Photon Source. We also thank Adrian Brozell for assistance with AFM measurements. NR 36 TC 20 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 22 BP 13618 EP 13628 DI 10.1021/la200622e PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 842KM UT WOS:000296598300028 PM 21728300 ER PT J AU Faiz, M Mekki, A Kariapper, MS Mun, BS Hussain, Z AF Faiz, M. Mekki, A. Kariapper, M. S. Mun, B. S. Hussain, Z. TI X-ray absorption near edge structure investigation of iron-sodium silicate glasses SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE XANES; Iron-sodium silicate glasses; Fe L(2,3) edge; O K edge ID 3D TRANSITION-METALS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; PHOSPHATE-GLASSES; K-EDGE; SPECTROSCOPY; XANES; VALENCE; OXIDES; STATES AB X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy has been used at the O K and Fe L(2,3) edges to investigate the electronic and atomic structure of (Fe(2)O(3))(x)(Na(2)O)(0.30)(SiO(2))(0.70-x) (x<0.2) obtained by melt-quench technique. The Fe L(2,3) edge spectra show that the Fe atoms are in octahedral coordination. The 0 K edge spectra reveal no change in coordination of Fe and increased degree of hybridization between O 2p and Fe 3d orbitals with iron doping. It is estimated that about 10% Fe(2+) and 90% Fe(3+) are in these glasses by peak fitting analysis of Fe L(3) edge. The ligand-field splitting of Fe 3d orbital is about 1.6 eV. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Faiz, M.; Mekki, A.; Kariapper, M. S.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dept Phys, Surface Sci Lab, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. [Mun, B. S.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mun, B. S.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Ansan 426791, South Korea. RP Faiz, M (reprint author), King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dept Phys, Surface Sci Lab, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. EM mmfaiz@kfupm.edu.sa RI Mun, Bongjin /G-1701-2013 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 357 IS 22-23 BP 3803 EP 3806 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.07.023 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 833VA UT WOS:000295911800019 ER PT J AU Li, TW Grace, J Shadle, L Guenther, C AF Li, Tingwen Grace, John Shadle, Lawrence Guenther, Chris TI On the superficial gas velocity in deep gas-solids fluidized beds SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Circulating fluidized bed; Bubbling fluidized bed; Pressure drop; Superficial gas velocity; CFD; Boundary condition ID KINETIC-THEORY; GRANULAR FLOW; DENSITY; REACTOR; RISER; HYDRODYNAMICS; PARTICLES; MODEL AB The superficial gas velocity is one of the key parameters used to determine the flow hydrodynamics in gas-solids fluidized beds. However, the superficial velocity varies with height in practice, and there is no consistent basis for its specification. Different approaches to determine the superficial gas velocity in a deep gas-solids system are shown to cause difficulties in developing models and in comparing predictions with experimental results. In addition, the reference conditions for superficial gas velocity are important in modeling of deep gas-solids systems where there is a considerable pressure drop. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Tingwen; Shadle, Lawrence; Guenther, Chris] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Li, Tingwen] URS Corp, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. [Grace, John] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. RP Li, TW (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM tingwen.li@ur.netl.doe.gov RI Li, Tingwen/D-2173-2012; OI Li, Tingwen/0000-0002-1900-308X; Shadle, Lawrence/0000-0002-6283-3628 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000]; National Energy Technology Laboratory; US Department of Energy FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in Advanced Multiphase Flow Modeling under the RES contract DE-FE0004000. This research was also supported in part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology Laboratory Research Participation Program, sponsored by the US Department of Energy and administrated by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. Helpful discussions with Drs. Joachim Werther, Allan Issangya, Yongmin Zhang and Sofiane Benyahia are acknowledged. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 66 IS 22 BP 5735 EP 5738 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.08.002 PG 4 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 831IW UT WOS:000295724600025 ER PT J AU Liang, B Suzuki, T Hamamoto, K Yamaguchi, T Fujishiro, Y Awano, M Ingram, BJ Cater, JD AF Liang, Bo Suzuki, Toshio Hamamoto, Koichi Yamaguchi, Toshiaki Fujishiro, Yoshinobu Awano, Masanobu Ingram, Brian J. Cater, John David TI Investigation of shrinkage behavior of Ni-Fe bimetallic anode tube support and the densification of electrolyte using co-sintering temperature SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Fuel cell; Anode-electrolyte; Co-sintering; Porosity; Densification ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; MICRO-SOFCS; FABRICATION; PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGIES; DESIGN; STACK; FILM AB NiO-Fe(2)O(3)/gadolinium-doped CeO(2) (GDC), NiO-Fe(2)O(3)/yttria-stabilized ZrO(2) (YSZ) anode supported fuel cells were fabricated at co-sintering temperatures of anode-electrolyte from 1250 degrees C to 1400 degrees C. The volumetric shrinkage of the anode-electrolytes and the porosity of the anode tube were studied systematically at different temperatures. 1300 degrees C is the marginal temperature to obtain sufficient electrocatalytic activity of electrodes, and a higher temperature is needed to suppress gas leakage through the scandia-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ) electrolyte. At each co-sintering temperature from 1250 degrees C to 1400 degrees C, the porosity of NiO-Fe(2)O(3)/GDC anode tubes is nearly 10% higher than that of NiO-Fe(2)O(3)/YSZ anode tubes. SEM results exhibited the anode-supported electrolyte tends to be more dense as co-sintering temperature increasing to 1400 degrees C from 1250 degrees C. However, the high co-sintering temperature of 1400 degrees C will result in low porosity of anode which negatively affected the power density. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liang, Bo; Suzuki, Toshio; Hamamoto, Koichi; Yamaguchi, Toshiaki; Fujishiro, Yoshinobu; Awano, Masanobu] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Moriyama Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan. [Ingram, Brian J.; Cater, John David] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liang, B (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Moriyama Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan. EM boliang-riyou@aist.go.jp; toshio.suzuki@aist.go.jp; k-hamamoto@aist.go.jp; tosiro-yamaguchi@aist.go.jp; y-fujishiro@aist.go.jp; masa-awano@aist.go.jp; ingram@anl.gov; jdavidcarter@anl.gov RI Fujishiro, Yoshinobu/K-2224-2016 OI Fujishiro, Yoshinobu/0000-0002-8570-6517 FU Japan-US clean energy technologies development FX This work is supported by Japan-US clean energy technologies development. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 196 IS 22 BP 9124 EP 9129 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.05.039 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 829RQ UT WOS:000295602400004 ER PT J AU Xu, W Xu, K Viswanathan, VV Towne, SA Hardy, JS Xiao, J Hu, DH Wang, DY Zhang, JG AF Xu, Wu Xu, Kang Viswanathan, Vilayanur V. Towne, Silas A. Hardy, John S. Xiao, Jie Hu, Dehong Wang, Deyu Zhang, Ji-Guang TI Reaction mechanisms for the limited reversibility of Li-O-2 chemistry in organic carbonate electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Li-O-2 chemistry; Carbonate electrolyte; Reversibility; Lithium alkylcarbonate; X-ray diffraction; Gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES; LI/AIR BATTERIES; OPTIMIZATION; CATALYST AB The Li-O-2 chemistry in nonaqueous liquid carbonate electrolytes and the underlying reason for its limited reversibility was systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction data showed that regardless of discharge depth lithium alkylcarbonates (lithium propylenedicarbonate (LPDC), or lithium ethylenedicarbonate (LEDC), with other related derivatives) and lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) are constantly the main discharge products, while lithium peroxide (Li2O2) or lithium oxide (Li2O) is hardly detected. These lithium alkylcarbonates are generated from the reductive decomposition of the corresponding carbonate solvents initiated by the attack of superoxide radical anions. More significantly, in situ gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy analysis revealed that Li2CO3 and Li2O cannot be oxidized even when charged to 4.6V vs. Li/Li+, while LPDC, LEDC and Li2O2 are readily oxidized, with CO2 and CO released from LPDC and LEDC and O-2 evolved from Li2O2. Therefore, the apparent reversibility of Li-O-2 chemistry in an organic carbonate-based electrolyte is actually an unsustainable process that consists of (1) the formation of lithium alkylcarbonates through the reductive decomposition of carbonate solvents during discharging and (2) the subsequent oxidation of these same alkylcarbonates during charging. Therefore, a stable electrolyte that does not lead to an irreversible by-product formation during discharging and charging is necessary for truly rechargeable Li-O-2 batteries. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, Wu; Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.; Towne, Silas A.; Hardy, John S.; Xiao, Jie; Wang, Deyu; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Xu, Kang] USA, Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Hu, Dehong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Xu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wu.xu@pnl.gov; jiguang.zhang@pnl.gov RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Deyu, Wang/J-9496-2014; Hardy, John/E-1938-2016; OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Hardy, John/0000-0002-1699-3196; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Drs. Jun Liu, Gordon L. Graff, and Mark E. Gross of PNNL for their support and help on the project. Dr. Shengshui Zhang of U.S. Army Research Laboratory is appreciated for his useful comments and discussions. NR 22 TC 127 Z9 130 U1 11 U2 101 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 196 IS 22 BP 9631 EP 9639 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.099 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 829RQ UT WOS:000295602400071 ER PT J AU Au, M He, YP Zhao, YP Ghassemi, H Yassar, RS Garcia-Diaz, B Adams, T AF Au, Ming He, Yuping Zhao, Yiping Ghassemi, Hessam Yassar, Reza Shahbazian Garcia-Diaz, Brenda Adams, Thad TI Silicon and silicon-copper composite nanorods for anodes of Li-ion rechargeable batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium; Battery; Nanorods; Silicon; Storage ID PARTICLE-SIZE; PERFORMANCE; NANOWIRES; ELECTRODE; STORAGE; SYSTEM AB We investigate the anode performance of Si-based nanorods by tuning its composition using an oblique (co)deposition technique. Our results show that pure Si nanorods have a higher initial anodic capacity of 1500 mAh g(-1), but the capacity diminishes after 50 cycles due to the morphological change and pulverization. By introducing approximately 70 at.% Cu into Si nanorods, the Si-Cu composite nanorods demonstrate 500 mAh g(-1) of capacity sustainable in 100 cycles, which is attributed to the flexibility and improved toughness of Si-Cu composite nanorods. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Au, Ming; Garcia-Diaz, Brenda; Adams, Thad] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [He, Yuping; Zhao, Yiping] Univ Georgia, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [He, Yuping; Zhao, Yiping] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Ghassemi, Hessam; Yassar, Reza Shahbazian] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. RP Au, M (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. EM ming.au@srnl.doe.gov RI Zhao, Yiping/A-4968-2008; He, Yuping/F-2831-2011 FU Savannah River National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; National Science Foundation [CBET-0853130] FX This work is financially supported by Savannah River National Laboratory LDRD Program. Savannah River National Laboratory is operated by Savannah River Nuclear Solution for US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC09-08SR22470. YPH and YPZ are supported by National Science Foundation under contract CBET-0853130. RSY acknowledges the financial support from NSF under contract. NR 19 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 196 IS 22 BP 9640 EP 9647 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.022 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 829RQ UT WOS:000295602400072 ER PT J AU Gallagher, KG Kang, SH Park, SU Han, SY AF Gallagher, Kevin G. Kang, Sun-Ho Park, Sei Ung Han, Soo Young TI xLi(2)MnO(3)center dot(1-x)LiMO2 blended with LiFePO4 to achieve high energy density and pulse power capability SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium rich; Iron phosphate; Blended electrode; Lithium-ion battery ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; 1ST-CYCLE IRREVERSIBILITY; POSITIVE ELECTRODES; COMPOSITE CATHODE; LAYERED CATHODE; OXIDE CATHODES; CO ELECTRODES; MN AB A lithium-ion positive electrode is proposed that contains both high energy density and efficient pulse power capability, even at low state-of-charge (SOC). The pulse power capability at low SOC is attractive for applications, such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which require pulse power operation over the entire useable SOC window. A lithium- and manganese-rich transition-metal layered-oxide (LMR-NMC), also classified as a layered-layered oxide material, is blended with a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) to achieve a potentially low-cost, high-performance electrode. The LMR-NMC material provides high energy by delivering cathode material gravimetric energy densities greater than 890 Wh kg(-1). The pulse power capability of this material at low SOC is greatly improved by incorporating a modest quantity of LFP. The LFP serves as an internal redox couple to charge and discharge the more rate-limited LMR-NMC material at moderate to low SOCs. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gallagher, Kevin G.; Kang, Sun-Ho] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Park, Sei Ung; Han, Soo Young] Hanwha Chem Res & Dev Ctr, Taejon 305804, South Korea. RP Gallagher, KG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kevin.gallagher@anl.gov FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Support for this work from the Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy is gratefully acknowledged. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 41 TC 26 Z9 31 U1 3 U2 64 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD NOV 15 PY 2011 VL 196 IS 22 BP 9702 EP 9707 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.054 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 829RQ UT WOS:000295602400080 ER PT J AU Fleming, DG Arseneau, DJ Sukhorukov, O Brewer, JH Mielke, SL Truhlar, DG Schatz, GC Garrett, BC Peterson, KA AF Fleming, Donald G. Arseneau, Donald J. Sukhorukov, Oleksandr Brewer, Jess H. Mielke, Steven L. Truhlar, Donald G. Schatz, George C. Garrett, Bruce C. Peterson, Kirk A. TI Kinetics of the reaction of the heaviest hydrogen atom with H-2, the He-4 mu+H-2 -> He-4 mu H+H reaction: Experiments, accurate quantal calculations, and variational transition state theory, including kinetic isotope effects for a factor of 36.1 in isotopic mass SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE atom-molecule reactions; configuration interactions; helium neutral molecules; hydrogen neutral atoms; hyperfine structure; isotope effects; muonic atoms; potential energy surfaces; quantum theory; reaction rate constants; variational techniques ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; MUONIC HELIUM ATOM; REACTION-RATE CONSTANTS; THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; SHOCK TUBE TECHNIQUE; GAS-PHASE; COLLINEAR REACTIONS; HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE-RANGE; FUNCTIONAL REPRESENTATION AB The neutral muonic helium atom He-4 mu, in which one of the electrons of He is replaced by a negative muon, may be effectively regarded as the heaviest isotope of the hydrogen atom, with a mass of 4.115 amu. We report details of the first muon spin rotation (mu SR) measurements of the chemical reaction rate constant of He-4 mu with molecular hydrogen, He-4 mu + H-2 -> He-4 mu H + H, at temperatures of 295.5, 405, and 500 K, as well as a mu SR measurement of the hyperfine coupling constant of muonic He at high pressures. The experimental rate constants, k(He mu), are compared with the predictions of accurate quantum mechanical (QM) dynamics calculations carried out on a well converged Born-Huang (BH) potential energy surface, based on complete configuration interaction calculations and including a Born-Oppenheimer diagonal correction. At the two highest measured temperatures the agreement between the quantum theory and experiment is good to excellent, well within experimental uncertainties that include an estimate of possible systematic error, but at 295.5 K the quantum calculations for k(He mu) are below the experimental value by 2.1 times the experimental uncertainty estimates. Possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed. Variational transition state theory calculations with multidimensional tunneling have also been carried out for k(He mu) on the BH surface, and they agree with the accurate QM rate constants to within 30% over a wider temperature range of 200-1000 K. Comparisons between theory and experiment are also presented for the rate constants for both the D + H-2 and Mu + H-2 reactions in a novel study of kinetic isotope effects for the H + H-2 reactions over a factor of 36.1 in isotopic mass of the atomic reactant. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3657440] C1 [Fleming, Donald G.; Arseneau, Donald J.; Sukhorukov, Oleksandr] Univ British Columbia, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Fleming, Donald G.; Arseneau, Donald J.; Sukhorukov, Oleksandr] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Brewer, Jess H.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Mielke, Steven L.; Truhlar, Donald G.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Mielke, Steven L.; Truhlar, Donald G.] Univ Minnesota, Inst Supercomp, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Schatz, George C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Garrett, Bruce C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Peterson, Kirk A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Fleming, DG (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. EM flem@triumf.ca; truhlar@umn.edu RI Mielke, Steven/B-7533-2008; Truhlar, Donald/G-7076-2015 OI Mielke, Steven/0000-0002-1938-7503; Truhlar, Donald/0000-0002-7742-7294 FU NSERC; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-FG02-86ER13579]; AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0205] FX We thank Dr. Syd Kreitzman for his management of the CMMS Facility and for the technical support it provides. A special thanks is given to Neil Aucoin for his engineering input and design of the heater for the target cell used in these experiments. We gratefully acknowledge NSERC for its financial support of this research. The work at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Battelle operates PNNL for DOE. The work at the University of Minnesota was supported in part by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-86ER13579. The work at Northwestern was supported by AFOSR grant FA9550-10-1-0205. NR 113 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 18 AR 184310 DI 10.1063/1.3657440 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 854CR UT WOS:000297472800026 PM 22088068 ER PT J AU Hanson, DE AF Hanson, David E. TI The molecular kink paradigm for rubber elasticity: Numerical simulations of explicit polyisoprene networks at low to moderate tensile strains (vol 135, 054902, 2011) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction DE elasticity; molecular configurations; numerical analysis; polymers; rubber; tensile strength C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hanson, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM deh@lanl.gov NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 18 AR 189902 DI 10.1063/1.3662975 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 854CR UT WOS:000297472800042 ER PT J AU Tubman, NM DuBois, JL Hood, RQ Alder, BJ AF Tubman, Norm M. DuBois, Jonathan L. Hood, Randolph Q. Alder, Berni J. TI Prospects for release-node quantum Monte Carlo SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE beryllium; boron; boson systems; fermion systems; ground states; lithium; maximum entropy methods; Monte Carlo methods; nuclear charge; quantum statistical mechanics ID JACKKNIFE; BOOTSTRAP; MOLECULES AB We perform release-node quantum Monte Carlo simulations on the first row diatomic molecules in order to assess how accurately their ground-state energies can be obtained. An analysis of the fermion-boson energy difference is shown to be strongly dependent on the nuclear charge, Z, which in turn determines the growth of variance of the release-node energy. It is possible to use maximum entropy analysis to extrapolate to ground-state energies only for the low Z elements. For the higher Z dimers beyond boron, the error growth is too large to allow accurate data for long enough imaginary times. Within the limit of our statistics we were able to estimate, in atomic units, the ground-state energy of Li(2) (-14.9947(1)), Be(2) (-29.3367(7)), and B(2)(-49.410(2)). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3659143] C1 [Tubman, Norm M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Tubman, Norm M.; DuBois, Jonathan L.; Hood, Randolph Q.; Alder, Berni J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Tubman, NM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM nwu@northwestern.edu OI DuBois, Jonathan/0000-0003-3154-4273 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; UC/Lab FX This work performed under the auspices of the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Financial support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as well as the UC/Lab Fee Research Program are gratefully acknowledged. NR 19 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 18 AR 184109 DI 10.1063/1.3659143 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 854CR UT WOS:000297472800012 PM 22088054 ER PT J AU Wen, H Hou, GL Huang, W Govind, N Wang, XB AF Wen, Hui Hou, Gao-Lei Huang, Wei Govind, Niranjan Wang, Xue-Bin TI Photoelectron spectroscopy of higher bromine and iodine oxide anions: Electron affinities and electronic structures of BrO2,3 and IO2-4 radicals SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE binding energy; bromine compounds; electron affinity; excited states; Franck-Condon factors; free radicals; ground states; iodine compounds; negative ions; photoelectron spectra; vibrational states ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; AB-INITIO CALCULATION; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; OZONE DEPLETION; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; POTENTIAL-ENERGY; EXCITED-STATES; HALOGEN OXIDES AB This report details a photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and theoretical investigation of electron affinities (EAs) and electronic structures of several atmospherically relevant higher bromine and iodine oxide molecules in the gas phase. PES spectra of BrO2- and IO2- were recorded at 12 K and four photon energies-355 nm/3.496 eV, 266 nm/4.661 eV, 193 nm/6.424 eV, and 157 nm/7.867 eV-while BrO3-, IO3-, and IO4- were only studied at 193 and 157 nm due to their expected high electron binding energies. Spectral features corresponding to transitions from the anionic ground state to the ground and excited states of the neutral are unraveled and resolved for each species. The EAs of these bromine and iodine oxides are experimentally determined for the first time (except for IO2) to be 2.515 +/- 0.010 (BrO2), 2.575 +/- 0.010 (IO2), 4.60 +/- 0.05 (BrO3), 4.70 +/- 0.05 (IO3), and 6.05 +/- 0.05 eV (IO4). Three low-lying excited states along with their respective excitation energies are obtained for BrO2 [1.69 (A B-2(2)), 1.79 (B (2)A(1)), 1.99 eV (C (2)A(2))], BrO3 [0.7 (A (2)A(2)), 1.6 (B E-2), 3.1 eV (C E-2)], and IO3 [0.60 (A (2)A(2)), 1.20 (B E-2), similar to 3.0 eV (C E-2)], whereas six excited states of IO2 are determined along with their respective excitation energies of 1.63 (A B-2(2)), 1.73 (B (2)A(1)), 1.83 (C (2)A(2)), 4.23 (D (2)A(1)), 4.63 (E B-2(2)), and 5.23 eV (F B-2(1)). Periodate (IO4-) possesses a very high electron binding energy. Only one excited state feature with 0.95 eV excitation energy is shown in the 157 nm spectrum. Accompanying theoretical calculations reveal structural changes from the anions to the neutrals, and the calculated EAs are in good agreement with experimentally determined values. Franck-Condon factors simulations nicely reproduce the observed vibrational progressions for BrO2 and IO2. The low-lying excited state information is compared with theoretical calculations and discussed with their atmospheric implications. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3658858] C1 [Wen, Hui; Huang, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Environm Spect, Anhui Inst Opt & Fine Mech, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wen, Hui; Hou, Gao-Lei; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wen, Hui; Huang, Wei] Minist Environm Protect China, Environm Protect Key Lab Optic Monitoring Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Govind, Niranjan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Xue-Bin] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Huang, W (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Environm Spect, Anhui Inst Opt & Fine Mech, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov; niri.govind@pnnl.gov; huangwei@aiofm.ac.cn RI Hou, Gao-Lei/G-3533-2010 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Battelle for the DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21073196]; National Science Foundation through the CRIF:CRF FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. W. H. wishes to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21073196) for financial support. The FCF simulation was conducted using the resources of the iOpenShell Center for Computational Studies of Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of Open-Shell and Electronically Excited Species (http://iopenshell.usc.edu) supported by the National Science Foundation through the CRIF:CRF program. NR 85 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 18 AR 184309 DI 10.1063/1.3658858 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 854CR UT WOS:000297472800025 PM 22088067 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Wickens, J Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in pp collisions at 7 TeV in lepton plus jets events using b-quark jet identification SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TOP-QUARK AB A new measurement of the inclusive production cross section for pp -> t (t) over bar is performed at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1), and is based on the final state with one isolated, high transverse momentum muon or electron, missing transverse energy, and hadronic jets. The t (t) over bar content of the selected events is enhanced by requiring the presence of at least one jet consistent with b-quark hadronization. The measured cross section is 150 +/- 9(stat) +/- 17(syst) +/- 6(lumi) pb and is in agreement with higher-order QCD calculations. 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M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Gozzelino, A.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Bell, A. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Mahmoud, M. A.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Adiguzel, A.; Wasserbaech, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Sibille, J.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Dubinin, M.; Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Spiropulu, M.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Lanske, D.; Kaftanov, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Tauscher, L.; Schlein, P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Basso, L.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Sonmez, N.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Martini, L.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Felcini, M.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sphicas, P.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Gregoire, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Gallinaro, M.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Nesvold, E.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khalil, S.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Maity, M.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Zeinali, M.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. 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Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; OI Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST; MAE (Russia); MSTDS (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); European Union; Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; World Class University by NRF (Korea) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS Institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTDS (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; and the World Class University program by NRF (Korea). NR 46 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 1 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 092004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.092004 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 849KI UT WOS:000297124000003 ER PT J AU Murayama, H Nojiri, MM Tobioka, K AF Murayama, Hitoshi Nojiri, Mihoko M. Tobioka, Kohsaku TI Improved discovery of a nearly degenerate model: Minimal universal extra dimension model using MT2 at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; HADRON COLLIDERS; MEASURING MASSES; COLLISIONS; HIERARCHY; PARTICLE AB We study the discovery potential of the minimal universal extra dimension model (MUED) and improve it by utilizing the multijet + lepton mode at the LHC. Since the MUED has a nearly degenerate spectrum, most events only have soft jets and small E-T(miss). The signature is challenging to search. We apply M-T2 for the event selection and set the invisible particle mass of M-T2 (test mass) to zero. The test mass is much smaller than the invisible particle mass of MUED. In that case, M-T2 of the signal can be large depending on up-stream radiation which includes initial state radiation. On the other hand, M-T2 of the background is mainly below the top quark mass. Hence, the signal is extracted from the background in the high M-T2 region. Since we use the leading jets for M-T2, there is a combinatorics effect. We find that the effect also enhances the signal to background ratio for high M-T2. We perform a detailed simulation with the matrix element correction to the QCD radiations. The discovery potential of the MUED is improved by the M-T2 cut, and the improvement is especially significant for the most degenerate parameter we consider, Lambda R = 10. C1 [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi; Nojiri, Mihoko M.; Tobioka, Kohsaku] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Nojiri, Mihoko M.] KEK, Theory Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Nojiri, Mihoko M.] Grad Univ Adv Studies Sokendai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Tobioka, Kohsaku] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. RP Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011 FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-04-57315]; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) [23540289, 22540300] FX We thank Shoji Asai, Shigeki Matsumoto, Seong Chang Park, Ryosuke Sato, and Satoshi Shirai for useful discussions. This work is supported by the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. H. M. was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, in part by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-04-57315, and in part by a Grant in-Aid for scientific research (23540289) from the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS). M. N. was also supported by a Grant-in-Aid for scientific research (22540300) from JSPS. NR 48 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094015 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 849KI UT WOS:000297124000007 ER PT J AU Ohno, H Aoki, S Ejiri, S Kanaya, K Maezawa, Y Saito, H Umeda, T AF Ohno, H. Aoki, S. Ejiri, S. Kanaya, K. Maezawa, Y. Saito, H. Umeda, T. CA WHOT-QCD Collaboration TI Charmonium spectral functions with the variational method in zero and finite temperature lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPPRESSION; WILSON; MATRIX; J/PSI; PSI AB We propose a method to evaluate spectral functions on the lattice based on a variational method. On a lattice with a finite spatial extent, spectral functions consist of discrete spectra only. Adopting a variational method, we calculate the locations and the heights of spectral functions at low-lying discrete spectra. We first test the method in the case of analytically solvable free Wilson quarks at zero and finite temperatures and confirm that the method well reproduces the analytic results for low-lying spectra. We find that we can systematically improve the results by increasing the number of trial states. We then apply the method to calculate the charmonium spectral functions for S and P-wave states at zero-temperature in quenched QCD and compare the results with those obtained using the conventional maximum entropy method (MEM). The results for the ground state are consistent with the location and the area of the first peak in spectral functions from the MEM, while the variational method leads to a mass which is closer to the experimental value for the first excited state. We also investigate the temperature dependence of the spectral functions for S-wave states below and above T-c. We obtain no clear evidences for dissociation of J/Psi and eta(c) up to 1.4T(c). C1 [Ohno, H.; Aoki, S.; Kanaya, K.; Saito, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Aoki, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Ejiri, S.] Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Maezawa, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Umeda, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Hiroshima 7398524, Japan. RP Ohno, H (reprint author), Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology [20340047, 21340049, 22740168, 22840020]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists; [2004: 20105001]; [20105003] FX We thank other members of the WHOT-QCD Collaboration for valuable discussions. This work is in part supported by Grants-in-Aid of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Nos. 20340047, 21340049, 22740168, 22840020) and by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 2004: 20105001, 20105003). H.O. is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists. The simulations have been performed on a supercomputer NEC SX-8 at the Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP) at Osaka University. NR 25 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094504 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 849KI UT WOS:000297124000010 ER PT J AU Kemik, N Gu, M Yang, F Chang, CY Song, Y Bibee, M Mehta, A Biegalski, MD Christen, HM Browning, ND Takamura, Y AF Kemik, N. Gu, M. Yang, F. Chang, C. -Y. Song, Y. Bibee, M. Mehta, A. Biegalski, M. D. Christen, H. M. Browning, N. D. Takamura, Y. TI Resonant x-ray reflectivity study of perovskite oxide superlattices SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Resonant x-ray reflectivity (XRR) is utilized to characterize the structural properties of La(0.7)Sr(0.3)MnO(3)/La(0.7)Sr(0.3)FeO(3) superlattices. XRR spectra at the Mn and Fe absorption edges provide additional structural information compared to spectra obtained with a conventional Cu x-ray source. We demonstrate that this technique provides individual layer thicknesses and intermixing behavior of perovskite superlattices with small density contrast in a non-destructive manner. These results are consistent with scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3660719] C1 [Kemik, N.; Gu, M.; Yang, F.; Chang, C. -Y.; Song, Y.; Browning, N. D.; Takamura, Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bibee, M.; Mehta, A.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Biegalski, M. D.; Christen, H. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Browning, N. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Takamura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM ytakamura@ucdavis.edu RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013; OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Browning, Nigel/0000-0003-0491-251X FU National Science Foundation [DMR 0747896]; UC Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work at UC Davis was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR 0747896) and UC Laboratory Fees Research Grant. NCEM (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231) and CNMS are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility, is operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. NR 18 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 20 AR 201908 DI 10.1063/1.3660719 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 858HL UT WOS:000297786500021 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Han, H Vrejoiu, I Lee, W Hesse, D Alexe, M AF Kim, Yunseok Han, Hee Vrejoiu, Ionela Lee, Woo Hesse, Dietrich Alexe, Marin TI Cross talk by extensive domain wall motion in arrays of ferroelectric nanocapacitors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NANOSCALE; DYNAMICS AB We report on extensive domain wall motion in ferroelectric nanocapacitor arrays investigated by piezoresponse force microscopy. Under a much longer or higher bias voltage pulse, compared to typical switching pulse conditions, domain walls start to propagate into the neighbouring capacitors initiating a significant cross-talk. The propagation paths and the propagated area into the neighbouring capacitors were always the same under repeated runs. The experimental and the simulated results show that the observed cross-talk is related to the capacitor parameters combined with local defects. The results can be helpful to test the reliability of nanoscale ferroelectric memory devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3661166] C1 [Kim, Yunseok; Vrejoiu, Ionela; Hesse, Dietrich; Alexe, Marin] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle An Der Saale, Germany. [Han, Hee; Lee, Woo] KRISS, Taejon 305340, South Korea. RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kimy4@ornl.gov; h2m2h00@kriss.re.kr RI Lee, Woo/B-5268-2008; Alexe, Marin/K-3882-2016 OI Lee, Woo/0000-0003-4560-8901; Alexe, Marin/0000-0002-0386-3026 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; German Science Foundation (DFG) [SFB762] FX Y.K. acknowledges the financial support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. We wish to thank A. Schubert and H. You for the helpful comments on the finite element analysis. This work was partly supported by the German Science Foundation (DFG) through SFB762. NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 20 AR 202901 DI 10.1063/1.3661166 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 858HL UT WOS:000297786500045 ER PT J AU Roy, T Zhang, EX Puzyrev, YS Shen, X Fleetwood, DM Schrimpf, RD Koblmueller, G Chu, R Poblenz, C Fichtenbaum, N Suh, CS Mishra, UK Speck, JS Pantelides, ST AF Roy, T. Zhang, E. X. Puzyrev, Y. S. Shen, X. Fleetwood, D. M. Schrimpf, R. D. Koblmueller, G. Chu, R. Poblenz, C. Fichtenbaum, N. Suh, C. S. Mishra, U. K. Speck, J. S. Pantelides, S. T. TI Temperature-dependence and microscopic origin of low frequency 1/f noise in GaN/AlGaN high electron mobility transistors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; GAN; DEVICES; ALGAN AB We have performed low frequency 1/f noise measurements from 85K to 450K to investigate the energy distribution of defects in GaN/AlGaN high electron mobility transistors fabricated in three different processes. The noise is well described by the model of P. Dutta and P. M. Horn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 497 (1981). A peak in the defect energy distribution is observed at similar to 0.2 eV for all device types investigated, which we attribute to the reconfiguration of an oxygen DX-like center in AlGaN. An additional peak at an energy > 1 eV is observed for devices grown under nitrogen-rich conditions, which we attribute to the reconfiguration energy of negatively charged nitrogen antisites. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3662041] C1 [Roy, T.; Zhang, E. X.; Fleetwood, D. M.; Schrimpf, R. D.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Puzyrev, Y. S.; Shen, X.; Fleetwood, D. M.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Koblmueller, G.; Poblenz, C.; Speck, J. S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Chu, R.; Fichtenbaum, N.; Suh, C. S.; Mishra, U. K.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Roy, T (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM tania.roy@vanderbilt.edu RI Speck, James/H-5646-2011; Schrimpf, Ronald/L-5549-2013; Roy, Tania/M-6540-2015 OI Schrimpf, Ronald/0000-0001-7419-2701; FU Office of Naval Research through MURI [N-00014-08-100655]; Vanderbilt University; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research through MURI Grant No. N-00014-08-100655 and the McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University. Computations were done using the resources of the High Performance Computing Modernization Program's (HPCMP) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy. NR 15 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 20 AR 203501 DI 10.1063/1.3662041 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 858HL UT WOS:000297786500064 ER PT J AU Selim, FA Tarun, MC Wall, DE Boatner, LA McCluskey, MD AF Selim, F. A. Tarun, M. C. Wall, D. E. Boatner, L. A. McCluskey, M. D. TI Cu-doping of ZnO by nuclear transmutation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; COPPER; ACCEPTOR; CRYSTALS AB Zinc oxide single crystals were doped with copper acceptors by means of the nuclear transmutation doping method, which gives highly uniform dopant distributions and has a much higher probability of controlling the dopant locations in the lattice. The Cu doping was confirmed by the infrared absorption signature of Cu(2+) at 5780 cm(-1). Hall-effect measurements were performed to study the effect of Cu(Zn) on the electrical properties of ZnO. These measurements indicated that the Cu acceptor level lies 0.160 eV below the conduction-band minimum. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3662014] C1 [Selim, F. A.; Tarun, M. C.; McCluskey, M. D.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Wall, D. E.] Washington State Univ, Nucl Radiat Ctr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Boatner, L. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Selim, FA (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM selim@wsu.edu RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Selim, Farida/N-8077-2016 OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1004804]; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46386]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with S.J. Jokela at Argonne National Laboratory and E. H. Khan and J.T. Dickinson at Washington State University. Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1004804). MDM acknowledges support from DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46386. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for one author (LAB) is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 14 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 20 AR 202109 DI 10.1063/1.3662014 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 858HL UT WOS:000297786500032 ER PT J AU Singh, R Al-Naib, IAI Yang, YP Chowdhury, DR Cao, W Rockstuhl, C Ozaki, T Morandotti, R Zhang, WL AF Singh, Ranjan Al-Naib, Ibraheem A. I. Yang, Yuping Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy Cao, Wei Rockstuhl, Carsten Ozaki, Tsuneyuki Morandotti, Roberto Zhang, Weili TI Observing metamaterial induced transparency in individual Fano resonators with broken symmetry SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; PLANAR TERAHERTZ METAMATERIALS; PLASMON-INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY AB Metamaterial induced transparency is demonstrated using individual split ring resonators with two gaps on opposite side. For the symmetric structure, only a low quality dipolar resonance is witnessed at a normal incidence excited with electric field along the resonator gaps. Displacement of one gap from the centre breaks the symmetry and a higher order mode, inaccessible in the symmetric structure, is excited. Coherent interaction among the modes in the split ring resonator forms an extremely sharp narrowband transparency window centred directly at the dipole resonance. Such metamaterial could facilitate coherent manipulation of terahertz signals for delay, storage, and nonlinear applications. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3659494] C1 [Singh, Ranjan; Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Singh, Ranjan; Yang, Yuping; Cao, Wei; Zhang, Weili] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Al-Naib, Ibraheem A. I.; Ozaki, Tsuneyuki; Morandotti, Roberto] Univ Quebec, INRS EMT, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada. [Rockstuhl, Carsten] Univ Jena, Inst Condensed Matter Theory & Solid State Opt, D-07743 Jena, Germany. RP Singh, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ranjan@lanl.gov; weili.zhang@okstate.edu RI Ozaki, Tsuneyuki/B-3283-2012; Singh, Ranjan/B-4091-2010; Al-Naib, Ibraheem/A-2344-2009; Zhang, Weili/C-5416-2011; Rockstuhl, Carsten/S-5832-2016; OI Singh, Ranjan/0000-0001-8068-7428; Zhang, Weili/0000-0002-8591-0200; Ozaki, Tsuneyuki/0000-0001-8857-3900; Al-Naib, Ibraheem/0000-0002-7499-0655 NR 32 TC 126 Z9 130 U1 8 U2 100 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 20 AR 201107 DI 10.1063/1.3659494 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 858HL UT WOS:000297786500007 ER PT J AU Okamoto, S AF Okamoto, Satoshi TI Anomalous mass enhancement in strongly correlated quantum wells SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INFINITE DIMENSIONS; ELECTRON-GAS; SURFACE; TRANSITION; SRTIO3; METAL AB Using dynamical-mean-field theory, we investigate the electronic properties of quantum wells consisting of a t(2g)(1) -electron system with strong correlations. The special focus is on the subband structure of such quantum wells. The effective mass is found to increase with increase in the value of the bottom of the subband, i.e., decrease in the subband occupation number. This is due to the combination of Coulomb repulsion, whose effect is enhanced on surface layers, and longer-range hoppings. We discuss the implication of these results for the recent angle-resolved photoemission experiment on SrVO(3) thin films. C1 [Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Okamoto, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM okapon@ornl.gov RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011 OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The author thanks H. Kumigashira, K. Yoshimatsu, and A. Fujimori for valuable discussions and for sharing experimental data prior to publication. The author is grateful to V. R. Cooper for discussion and to C. G. Baker for his advice on coding. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 201305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.201305 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849DC UT WOS:000297104700003 ER PT J AU Perkins, JD Paudel, TR Zakutayev, A Ndione, PF Parilla, PA Young, DL Lany, S Ginley, DS Zunger, A Perry, NH Tang, Y Grayson, M Mason, TO Bettinger, JS Shi, Y Toney, MF AF Perkins, J. D. Paudel, T. R. Zakutayev, A. Ndione, P. F. Parilla, P. A. Young, D. L. Lany, S. Ginley, D. S. Zunger, A. Perry, N. H. Tang, Y. Grayson, M. Mason, T. O. Bettinger, J. S. Shi, Y. Toney, M. F. TI Inverse design approach to hole doping in ternary oxides: Enhancing p-type conductivity in cobalt oxide spinels SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; THIN-FILMS; NICKEL-OXIDE; TRANSPARENT; SYSTEM AB Holes can be readily doped into small-gap semiconductors such as Si or GaAs, but corresponding p-type doping in wide-gap insulators, while maintaining transparency, has proven difficult. Here, by utilizing design principles distilled from theory with systematic measurements in the prototype A(2)BO(4) spinel Co(2)ZnO(4), we formulate and test practical design rules for effective hole doping. Using these, we demonstrate a 20-fold increase in the hole density in Co(2)ZnO(4) due to extrinsic (Mg) doping and, ultimately, a factor of 10(4) increase for the inverse spinel Co(2)NiO(4), the x = 1 end point of Ni-doped Co(2)Zn(1-x) Ni(x)O(4). C1 [Perkins, J. D.; Paudel, T. R.; Zakutayev, A.; Ndione, P. F.; Parilla, P. A.; Young, D. L.; Lany, S.; Ginley, D. S.; Zunger, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Perry, N. H.; Tang, Y.; Grayson, M.; Mason, T. O.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bettinger, J. S.; Shi, Y.; Toney, M. F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Perkins, JD (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM john.perkins@nrel.gov RI Grayson, Matthew/B-7159-2009; Mason, Thomas/B-7528-2009; Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; Ndione, Paul/O-6152-2015 OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; Ndione, Paul/0000-0003-4444-2938 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The "Center for Inverse Design" is a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource user facility, operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 33 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 74 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 205207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205207 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849DC UT WOS:000297104700009 ER PT J AU Yang, KY Zhu, WG Xiao, D Okamoto, S Wang, ZQ Ran, Y AF Yang, Kai-Yu Zhu, Wenguang Xiao, Di Okamoto, Satoshi Wang, Ziqiang Ran, Ying TI Possible interaction-driven topological phases in (111) bilayers of LaNiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SUPERLATTICES; INSULATORS; MODEL; IONS AB We use the variational mean-field approach to systematically study the phase diagram of a bilayer heterostructure of the correlated transition-metal oxide LaNiO3, grown along the (111) direction. The Ni3+ ions with a d(7) (or e(g)(1)) configuration form a buckled honeycomb lattice. We show that, as a function of the strength of the on-site interactions, various topological phases emerge. In the presence of a reasonable size of the Hund's coupling, as the correlation is tuned from intermediate to strong, the following sequence of phases is found: (1) a Dirac half-semimetal phase, (2) a quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) phase with Chern number one, and (3) a ferromagnetic nematic phase breaking the lattice point-group symmetry. The spin-orbit couplings and magnetism are both dynamically generated in the QAHI phase. C1 [Yang, Kai-Yu; Wang, Ziqiang; Ran, Ying] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Zhu, Wenguang; Xiao, Di; Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhu, Wenguang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Yang, KY (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RI Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Zhu, Wenguang/F-4224-2011 OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Zhu, Wenguang/0000-0003-0819-595X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; [DOE-DE-SC0002554] FX Y.R. thanks Andrej Mesaros for helpful discussions. K.Y.Y. and Z.W. are funded by DOE-DE-SC0002554. W.Z., D.X., and S.O. are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 32 TC 81 Z9 81 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 201104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.201104 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849DC UT WOS:000297104700002 ER PT J AU Eich, T Sieglin, B Scarabosio, A Fundamenski, W Goldston, RJ Herrmann, A AF Eich, T. Sieglin, B. Scarabosio, A. Fundamenski, W. Goldston, R. J. Herrmann, A. CA ASDEX Upgrade Team TI Inter-ELM Power Decay Length for JET and ASDEX Upgrade: Measurement and Comparison with Heuristic Drift-Based Model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIVERTOR; DISCHARGES; PROFILES AB Experimental measurements of the SOL power decay length (lambda(q)) estimated from analysis of fully attached divertor heat load profiles from two tokamaks, JET and ASDEX Upgrade, are presented. Data was measured by means of infrared thermography. An empirical scaling reveals parametric dependency lambda(q) in mm = 0.73B(T)(-0.78)q(cyl)(1.2)P(SOL)(0.1)R(geo)(0), where B(T)(T) describes the toroidal magnetic field, q(cyl) the cylindrical safety factor, P(SOL)(MW) the power crossing the separatrix and R(geo)(m) the major radius of the device. A comparison of these measurements to a heuristic particle drift-based model shows satisfactory agreement in both absolute magnitude and scaling. Extrapolation to ITER gives lambda(q) similar or equal to 1 mm. C1 [Eich, T.; Sieglin, B.; Scarabosio, A.; Herrmann, A.; ASDEX Upgrade Team] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Fundamenski, W.] EURATOM CCFE Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Goldston, R. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Eich, T.; Sieglin, B.; Scarabosio, A.; Fundamenski, W.] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Culham OX14 3DB, England. RP Eich, T (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, EURATOM Assoc, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. FU EURATOM; U.S. DOE [DEAC02-09CH11] FX This work was supported by EURATOM and carried out within the framework of the European Fusion Development Agreement. This work was supported in part by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEAC02-09CH11. This work was done under the JET-EFDA workprogramme [21]. NR 21 TC 107 Z9 107 U1 3 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 21 AR 215001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.215001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849OJ UT WOS:000297134600010 PM 22181888 ER PT J AU Fernandes, RM Abrahams, E Schmalian, J AF Fernandes, Rafael M. Abrahams, Elihu Schmalian, Joerg TI Anisotropic In-Plane Resistivity in the Nematic Phase of the Iron Pnictides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; CHARGE DYNAMICS; TRANSITION; SUPERCONDUCTOR; MAGNETISM; MODELS; STATE AB We show that the interference between scattering by impurities and by critical spin fluctuations gives rise to anisotropic transport in the Ising-nematic state of the iron pnictides. The effect is closely related to the non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the resistivity near an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point. Our theory not only explains the observed sign of the resistivity anisotropy Delta rho in electron-doped systems but also predicts a sign change of Delta rho upon sufficient hole doping. Furthermore, our model naturally addresses the changes in Delta rho upon sample annealing and alkaline-earth substitution. C1 [Fernandes, Rafael M.; Schmalian, Joerg] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fernandes, Rafael M.; Schmalian, Joerg] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Abrahams, Elihu] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Fernandes, RM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010 FU U.S. DOE, Office of BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors thank J.-H. Chu, I. R. Fisher, R. Prozorov, and M. Tanatar for useful discussions. Research at Ames Lab was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 35 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 21 AR 217002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849OJ UT WOS:000297134600019 PM 22181914 ER PT J AU Fitzsimmons, MR Hengartner, NW Singh, S Zhernenkov, M Bruno, FY Santamaria, J Brinkman, A Huijben, M Molegraaf, HJA de la Venta, J Schuller, IK AF Fitzsimmons, M. R. Hengartner, N. W. Singh, S. Zhernenkov, M. Bruno, F. Y. Santamaria, J. Brinkman, A. Huijben, M. Molegraaf, H. J. A. de la Venta, J. Schuller, Ivan K. TI Upper Limit to Magnetism in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Heterostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; INTERFACES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; OXIDES; OXYGEN AB Using polarized neutron reflectometry we measured the neutron spin-dependent reflectivity from four LaAlO3/SrTiO3 superlattices. Our results imply that the upper limit for the magnetization averaged over the lateral dimensions of the sample induced by an 11 T magnetic field at 1.7 K is less than 2 G. SQUID magnetometry of the neutron superlattice samples sporadically finds an enhanced moment, possibly due to experimental artifacts. These observations set important restrictions on theories which imply a strongly enhanced magnetism at the interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. C1 [Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Hengartner, N. W.; Singh, S.; Zhernenkov, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Singh, S.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bruno, F. Y.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dpto Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Brinkman, A.; Huijben, M.; Molegraaf, H. J. A.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [de la Venta, J.; Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [de la Venta, J.; Schuller, Ivan K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Adv Nanosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Fitzsimmons, MR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Singh, Surendra/E-5351-2011; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016; Bruno, Flavio/C-7380-2008; OI Singh, Surendra/0000-0001-5482-9744; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686; Bruno, Flavio/0000-0002-3970-8837; Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672; Hengartner, Nicolas/0000-0002-4157-134X FU Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy; BES-DMS; Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, DMR [DE FG03-87ER-45332]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Consolider Ingenio [CSD2009-00013, CAM S2009-MAT 1756]; Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) FX Work supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, DMR under grant DE FG03-87ER-45332. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work at UCM is supported by Consolider Ingenio CSD2009-00013 (IMAGINE), CAM S2009-MAT 1756 (PHAMA) and work at Twente is supported by the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM). We thank Professor Y. Bruynseraede for useful conversations. NR 40 TC 42 Z9 43 U1 6 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 21 AR 217201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849OJ UT WOS:000297134600021 PM 22181916 ER PT J AU Heron, JT Trassin, M Ashraf, K Gajek, M He, Q Yang, SY Nikonov, DE Chu, YH Salahuddin, S Ramesh, R AF Heron, J. T. Trassin, M. Ashraf, K. Gajek, M. He, Q. Yang, S. Y. Nikonov, D. E. Chu, Y-H. Salahuddin, S. Ramesh, R. TI Electric-Field-Induced Magnetization Reversal in a Ferromagnet-Multiferroic Heterostructure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BIFEO3 THIN-FILMS; ANISOTROPIC MAGNETORESISTANCE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; EXCHANGE BIAS; DOMAINS; DEVICES AB A reversal of magnetization requiring only the application of an electric field can lead to low-power spintronic devices by eliminating conventional magnetic switching methods. Here we show a nonvolatile, room temperature magnetization reversal determined by an electric field in a ferromagnet-multiferroic system. The effect is reversible and mediated by an interfacial magnetic coupling dictated by the multiferroic. Such electric-field control of a magnetoelectric device demonstrates an avenue for next-generation, low-energy consumption spintronics. C1 [Heron, J. T.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trassin, M.; Gajek, M.; He, Q.; Yang, S. Y.; Chu, Y-H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ashraf, K.; Salahuddin, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nikonov, D. E.] Intel Corp, Components Res, Santa Clara, CA 95052 USA. [Chu, Y-H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Heron, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mtrassin@berkeley.edu RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; Nikonov, Dmitri/B-6502-2011 OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Nikonov, Dmitri/0000-0002-1436-1267 FU Nanoelectronic Research Initiative (NRI); National Science Foundation (NSF); DOD-ARO MURI; DOD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research [32 CFR 168a] FX We sincerely thank J. Ravichandran and O. Sapunkov for the thoughtful discussions and measurement assistance, respectively. K. A. and S. S. acknowledge support from Nanoelectronic Research Initiative (NRI) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). The authors acknowledge the support from the DOD-ARO MURI. J. T. H acknowledges that this research was made with Government support under and awarded by DOD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. NR 31 TC 181 Z9 182 U1 22 U2 293 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 21 AR 217202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849OJ UT WOS:000297134600022 PM 22181917 ER PT J AU Huang, SH Wang, XP Nesterov, V Hrovat, DA Hall, MB Richmond, MG AF Huang, Shih-Huang Wang, Xiaoping Nesterov, Vladimir Hrovat, David A. Hall, Michael B. Richmond, Michael G. TI Allyl Ligand Reactivity in Tantalum(V) Compounds: Experimental and Computational Evidence for Allyl Transfer to the Formamidinate Ligand in fac-Ta(NMe2)(3)(eta(1)-allyl)[(PrNC)-Pr-i(H)(NPr)-Pr-i] via a Metallo-Claisen Rearrangement SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; RAY-DIFFRACTION STRUCTURES; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; CARBON BOND STRENGTHS; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; GUANIDINATE LIGANDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; AMIDO AB Treatment of TaCl(NMe2)(4) (1) with allylMgCl furnishes the allyl-substituted compound Ta(NMe2)(4)(eta(1)-allyl) (2) in moderate yield. The X-ray structure of 2 reveals a trigonal-bipyramidal geometry at the tantalum center with an equatorially situated eta(1)-allyl moiety. VT H-1 NMR measurements confirm that the molecule is fluxional in solution over the temperature range 298-193 K, and DFT calculations indicate that the time-averaged environment exhibited 1:1 the allyl moiety in fluid solution derives from a rapid eta(1)-to-eta(3) equilibration, with Ta(NMe2)(4)(eta(3)-allyl) serving as the transition state for this process. 1 reacts rapidly with the formarnidine (PrNC)-Pr-i-(H)(NHPr)-Pr-i to yield fac-TaCl(NMe2)(3)[(PrNC)-Pr-i(H)(NPr)-Pr-i] (5) and Me2NH, and the tantalum product has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The five-coordinate compound Ta(NMe2)(3)[(PrNCH)-Pr-i(allyl)(NPr)-Pr-i] (7), whose origin is traced to the putative octahedral species fac-Ta(NMe2)(3)(eta(1)-allyl) [(PrNC)-Pr-i(H)(NPr)-Pr-i] (6), has been obtained from the reaction of 2 with (PrNC)-Pr-i(H)(NHPr)-Pr-i; 7 may also be prepared from the reaction of 5 with allylMgCl. The rearrangement of the allyl moiety in fac-Ta(NMe2)(3)(eta(1)-allyl)[(PrNC)-Pr-i(H)(NPr)-Pr-i] to the formamidinate carbon atom in 7 has been investigated by DFT calculations. Here the DFT calculations have provided crucial insight into the reaction mechanism and the composition of those transient species that do not lend themselves to direct spectroscopic observation. The computed barrier for this metallo-Claisen rearrangement is sensitive to the nature of the density functional employed, and the barrier computed using the meta-GGA TPSS functional provides the best agreement with the experimental conditions. The related alkenyl derivatives Ta(NMe2)(4)(eta(1)-3-butenyl) (3) and Ta(NMe2)(3)(eta(1)-3-butenyl)[(PrNC)-Pr-i(H)(NPr)-Pr-i] (8) have been synthesized, and their reactivity is contrasted with the corresponding allyl-substituted analogues. C1 [Hall, Michael B.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Huang, Shih-Huang; Nesterov, Vladimir; Hrovat, David A.; Richmond, Michael G.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Wang, Xiaoping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hrovat, David A.] Univ N Texas, Ctr Adv Sci Comp & Modeling, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Hall, MB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM mbhall@tamu.edu; cobalt@unt.edu RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012; Hall, Michael/B-9118-2013 OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112; Hall, Michael/0000-0003-3263-3219 FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [A-0648-MBH, B-1093-MGR]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0518074, CHE-0541587, CHE-0910552, DMS-0216275, CHE-0840518, CHE-0741936]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Financial support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grants A-0648-MBH and B-1093-MGR), the National Science Foundation (CHE-0518074, CHE-0541587, CHE-0910552, and DMS-0216275), and LAM Semiconductor is greatly appreciated. X.W. acknowledges the support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 managed by UT Battelle, LLC. NSF support of the NMR and computational facilities at UNT through Grants CHE-0840518 and CHE-0741936 is acknowledged. M.G.R is especially grateful to Dr. Lisa M. Perez (TAMU) for her assistance and guidance during the early phases of the computational work. We thank Dr. Yun Ling (UBC) for recording all of the reported El mass spectra. NR 69 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 30 IS 21 BP 5832 EP 5843 DI 10.1021/om200683q PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 841BL UT WOS:000296487100036 ER PT J AU Shubert, VA Pratt, ST AF Shubert, V. Alvin Pratt, Stephen T. TI Photoelectron imaging of autoionizing states of xenon: Effect of external electric fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-DEFECT THEORY; RYDBERG STATES; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; LASER SPECTROSCOPY; RESONANCES; SERIES; KRYPTON; XE AB Velocity map photoelectron imaging was used to study the photoelectron angular distributions of autoionizing Stark states of atomic xenon excited just below the Xe(+) (2)P(1/2)(0) threshold at fields ranging from 50 to 700 V/cm. Two-color, two-photon resonant, three-photon excitation via the 6p' [1/2](0) level was used to probe the region of interest. The wavelength scans show a similar evolution of structure to that observed in single-photon excitation [Ernst et al., Phys. Rev. A 37, 4172 (1988)]. The photoelectron angular distributions following autoionization of the Stark states provide information on the decay of excited states in electron fields. In the present experiments, the large autoionization width of the ((2)P(1/2)(0))nd[3/2](1)(0) series dominates the decay processes, and thus controls the angular distributions. However, the angular distributions of the Stark states also indicate the presence of other decay channels contributing to the decay of these states. C1 [Shubert, V. Alvin; Pratt, Stephen T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shubert, VA (reprint author), Ctr Free Electron Sci, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, DE-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM stpratt@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank Professor Francis Robicheaux for helpful discussions and for explaining the merits of the JcJcs coupling scheme. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053413 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 848ZV UT WOS:000297094500011 ER PT J AU Sutherland, M Hills, DJ Tan, BS Altarawneh, MM Harrison, N Gillett, J O'Farrell, ECT Benseman, TM Kokanovic, I Syers, P Cooper, JR Sebastian, SE AF Sutherland, Mike Hills, D. J. Tan, B. S. Altarawneh, M. M. Harrison, N. Gillett, J. O'Farrell, E. C. T. Benseman, T. M. Kokanovic, I. Syers, P. Cooper, J. R. Sebastian, Suchitra E. TI Evidence for Dirac nodes from quantum oscillations in SrFe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; FERMIONS AB We present a detailed study of quantum oscillations in the antiferromagnetically ordered pnictide compound SrFe2As2 as the angle between the applied magnetic field and crystalline axes is varied. Our measurements were performed on high-quality single crystals in a superconducting magnet, and in pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 T, allowing us to observe orbits from several small Fermi-surface pockets. We extract the cyclotron effective mass m(star) and frequency F for these orbits and track their values as the field is rotated away from the c axis. While a constant ratio of m(star)/F is expected for a parabolic band, we observe deviations from this behavior. We conclude that this observation points to orbits derived from a band with Dirac dispersion near the Fermi level. C1 [Sutherland, Mike; Hills, D. J.; Tan, B. S.; Gillett, J.; O'Farrell, E. C. T.; Benseman, T. M.; Syers, P.; Cooper, J. R.; Sebastian, Suchitra E.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Altarawneh, M. M.; Harrison, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kokanovic, I.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. RP Sutherland, M (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RI O'Farrell, Eoin/H-6711-2012; OI O'Farrell, Eoin/0000-0003-2216-8958; Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756 FU EPSRC; I2CAM; DOE BES FX We thank S. Goh, G. Lonzarich, A. Carrington, and A. Coldea for discussions. M.S. and S.E.S acknowledge the Royal Society. This research was funded by the EPSRC, I2CAM, and the DOE BES project "Science at 100 T." NR 22 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 180506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.180506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849BL UT WOS:000297099800003 ER PT J AU Tse, JS Yang, L Zhang, SJ Jin, CQ Sahle, CJ Sternemann, C Nyrow, A Giordano, V Jiang, JZ Yamanaka, S Desgreniers, S Tulk, CA AF Tse, J. S. Yang, L. Zhang, S. J. Jin, C. Q. Sahle, Ch J. Sternemann, C. Nyrow, A. Giordano, V. Jiang, J. Z. Yamanaka, S. Desgreniers, S. Tulk, C. A. TI Pressure-induced electron topological transitions in Ba-doped Si clathrate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SILICON; EXCITATIONS; SCATTERING; HYDRATE; BA8SI46; GLASS AB Ba8Si46 is the archetype of the Si clathrates family. X-ray diffractions have revealed an unusual homothetic isostructural transition at similar to 14-16 GPa. Raman experiments, however, suggested even more transitions at lower pressure. We present evidence showing that successive electronic topological transitions are responsible for the transformations. It is shown that the electronic structure of Ba8Si46 is easily perturbed by the environment. Reverse Monte Carlo calculations and in-situ resistivity measurements revealed continual changes in the structure and electrical properties upon compression. This finding is corroborated by results of x-ray Raman scattering study in the vicinity of the Ba N-4,N-5 and Si L-2,L-3 absorption edges. C1 [Tse, J. S.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. [Yang, L.; Tulk, C. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Zhang, S. J.; Jin, C. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Sahle, Ch J.; Sternemann, C.; Nyrow, A.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys DELTA, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Giordano, V.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. [Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, ICNSM, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Jiang, J. Z.] Zhejiang Univ, Lab New Struct Mat, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Yamanaka, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398527, Japan. [Desgreniers, S.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, Lab Phys Solides Denses, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. RP Tse, JS (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. EM jst634@mail.usask.ca RI Nyrow, Alexander/E-8681-2015; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016 OI Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878 NR 36 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184105 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849BL UT WOS:000297099800006 ER PT J AU Zhang, GQ Dong, S Yan, ZB Guo, YY Zhang, QF Yunoki, S Dagotto, E Liu, JM AF Zhang, Guoquan Dong, Shuai Yan, Zhibo Guo, Yanyan Zhang, Qinfang Yunoki, Seiji Dagotto, Elbio Liu, J. -M. TI Multiferroic properties of CaMn7O12 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MANGANESE PEROVSKITE CAMN7O12; CHARGE; POLARIZATION; TRANSITION AB We report that CaMn7O12 is a new magnetic multiferroic material. The appearance of a ferroelectric polarization coinciding with the magnetic phase transition (similar to 90 K) suggests the presence of ferroelectricity induced by magnetism, further confirmed by its strong magnetoelectric response. With respect to other known magnetic multiferroics, CaMn7O12 displays attractive multiferroic properties, such as a high ferroelectric critical temperature and large polarization. More importantly, these results open a new avenue to search for magnetic multiferroics in the catalog of doped oxides. C1 [Zhang, Guoquan; Yan, Zhibo; Guo, Yanyan; Liu, J. -M.] Nanjing Univ, Solid State Microstruct Lab, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Qinfang; Yunoki, Seiji] RIKEN, Computat Condensed Matter Phys Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Zhang, Qinfang; Yunoki, Seiji] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, J. -M.] Chinese Acad Sci, Int Ctr Mat Phys, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, GQ (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Solid State Microstruct Lab, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. EM sdong@seu.edu.cn; liujm@nju.edu.cn RI Zhang, Qinfang/C-6481-2008; Yunoki, Seiji/B-1831-2008; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008; Yan, Z. B./G-1367-2011 OI Zhang, Qinfang/0000-0003-3233-3400; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319; Yan, Z. B./0000-0001-8856-4086 FU 973 Projects of China [2009CB929501, 2011CB922101]; National Science Foundation of China [50832002, 11004027]; Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China; Japan Science and Technology Agency; National Science Foundation [DMR-1104386] FX We thank Silvia Picozzi for bringing quadruple manganites to our attention and Riccardo Cabassi for helpful discussion. This work was supported by the 973 Projects of China (Grants No. 2009CB929501 and No. 2011CB922101), the National Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 50832002 and No. 11004027), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China. Q. F. Z and S. Y. were supported by CREST-Japan Science and Technology Agency. E. D. was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1104386. NR 35 TC 73 Z9 75 U1 10 U2 82 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174413 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 849AW UT WOS:000297098000003 ER PT J AU Tagliente, G Milazzo, PM Fujii, K Abbondanno, U Aerts, G Alvarez, H Alvarez-Velarde, F Andriamonje, S Andrzejewski, J Audouin, L Badurek, G Baumann, P Becvar, F Belloni, F Berthoumieux, E Calvino, F Calviani, M Cano-Ott, D Capote, R Carrapico, C Cennini, P Chepel, V Chiaveri, E Colonna, N Cortes, G Couture, A Dahlfors, M David, S Dillmann, I Domingo-Pardo, C Dridi, W Duran, I Eleftheriadis, C Embid-Segura, M Ferrari, A Ferreira-Marques, R Furman, W Goncalves, I Gonzalez-Romero, E Gramegna, F Guerrero, C Gunsing, F Haas, B Haight, R Heil, M Herrera-Martinez, A Jericha, E Kappeler, F Kadi, Y Karadimos, D Karamanis, D Kerveno, M Kossionides, E Krticka, M Lamboudis, C Leeb, H Lindote, A Lopes, I Lukic, S Marganiec, J Marrone, S Martinez, T Massimi, C Mastinu, P Mengoni, A Moreau, C Mosconi, M Neves, F Oberhummer, H O'Brien, S Pancin, J Papachristodoulou, C Papadopoulos, C Paradela, C Patronis, N Pavlik, A Pavlopoulos, P Perrot, L Pigni, MT Plag, R Plompen, A Plukis, A Poch, A Praena, J Pretel, C Quesada, J Reifarth, R Rosetti, M Rubbia, C Rudolf, G Rullhusen, P Salgado, J Santos, C Sarchiapone, L Savvidis, I Stephan, C Tain, JL Tassan-Got, L Tavora, L Terlizzi, R Vannini, G Vaz, P Ventura, A Villamarin, D Vincente, MC Vlachoudis, V Vlastou, R Voss, F Walter, S Wiescher, M Wisshak, K AF Tagliente, G. Milazzo, P. M. Fujii, K. Abbondanno, U. Aerts, G. Alvarez, H. Alvarez-Velarde, F. Andriamonje, S. Andrzejewski, J. Audouin, L. Badurek, G. Baumann, P. Becvar, F. Belloni, F. Berthoumieux, E. Calvino, F. Calviani, M. Cano-Ott, D. Capote, R. Carrapico, C. Cennini, P. Chepel, V. Chiaveri, E. Colonna, N. Cortes, G. Couture, A. Dahlfors, M. David, S. Dillmann, I. Domingo-Pardo, C. Dridi, W. Duran, I. Eleftheriadis, C. Embid-Segura, M. Ferrari, A. Ferreira-Marques, R. Furman, W. Goncalves, I. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Gramegna, F. Guerrero, C. Gunsing, F. Haas, B. Haight, R. Heil, M. Herrera-Martinez, A. Jericha, E. Kaeppeler, F. Kadi, Y. Karadimos, D. Karamanis, D. Kerveno, M. Kossionides, E. Krticka, M. Lamboudis, C. Leeb, H. Lindote, A. Lopes, I. Lukic, S. Marganiec, J. Marrone, S. Martinez, T. Massimi, C. Mastinu, P. Mengoni, A. Moreau, C. Mosconi, M. Neves, F. Oberhummer, H. O'Brien, S. Pancin, J. Papachristodoulou, C. Papadopoulos, C. Paradela, C. Patronis, N. Pavlik, A. Pavlopoulos, P. Perrot, L. Pigni, M. T. Plag, R. Plompen, A. Plukis, A. Poch, A. Praena, J. Pretel, C. Quesada, J. Reifarth, R. Rosetti, M. Rubbia, C. Rudolf, G. Rullhusen, P. Salgado, J. Santos, C. Sarchiapone, L. Savvidis, I. Stephan, C. Tain, J. L. Tassan-Got, L. Tavora, L. Terlizzi, R. Vannini, G. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Villamarin, D. Vincente, M. C. Vlachoudis, V. Vlastou, R. Voss, F. Walter, S. Wiescher, M. Wisshak, K. CA N TOF Collaboration TI Zr-96(n,gamma) measurement at the n_TOF facility at CERN SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID GIANT BRANCH STARS; CAPTURE CROSS-SECTIONS; S-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; NEUTRON-CAPTURE; MASSIVE STARS; PRIMITIVE METEORITES; STATISTICAL-MODEL; NUCLEAR-SCIENCE; SILICON-CARBIDE; ELEMENTS AB The (n,gamma) cross section of Zr-96 has been investigated at the CERN n_TOF spallation neutron source. High-resolution time-of-flight measurements using an enriched ZrO2 sample allowed us to analyze 15 resonances below 40 keV with improved accuracy. On average, the capture widths were found to be 25% smaller than reported in earlier experiments. If complemented with the contribution by direct radiative capture, the derived Maxwellian averaged cross sections are consistent with activation data at kT = 25 keV. The present results confirm the astrophysical implications for the s-process branching at Zr-95. C1 [Tagliente, G.; Colonna, N.; Marrone, S.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Milazzo, P. M.; Fujii, K.; Abbondanno, U.; Belloni, F.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Aerts, G.; Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] CEA, Irfu, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Alvarez, H.; Duran, I.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vincente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol, Madrid, Spain. [Andrzejewski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Audouin, L.; Dillmann, I.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Inst Kernphys, KIT, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria. [Baumann, P.; David, S.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] IN2P3 IReS, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Strasbourg, France. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Calvino, F.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain. [Calviani, M.; Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy. [Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] NAPC Nucl Data Sect, IAEA, Vienna, Austria. [Capote, R.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. [Goncalves, I.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] ITN, Lisbon, Portugal. [Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Mosconi, M.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Couture, A.; O'Brien, S.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dillmann, I.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Heil, M.; Marganiec, J.; Plag, R.; Reifarth, R.] GSI Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany. [Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Lamboudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Furman, W.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia. [Haas, B.] IN2P3 CENBG, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Bordeaux, France. [Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Mosconi, M.] PTB Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany. [Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece. [Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria. [Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France. [Plompen, A.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium. [Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy. [Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] IN2P3 IPN, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Orsay, France. RP Tagliente, G (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. EM giuseppe.tagliente@ba.infn.it RI Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Becvar, Frantisek/D-3824-2012; Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel, Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves, Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves, Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014 OI Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372; Goncalves, Isabel/0000-0002-1997-955X; Chepel, Vitaly/0000-0003-0675-4586; Paradela Dobarro, Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X; Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X FU EC [FIKW-CT-2000-00107] FX This work was supported by the EC under Contract No. FIKW-CT-2000-00107 and by the funding agencies of the participating institutes. NR 54 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 055802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.055802 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 849JF UT WOS:000297121100005 ER PT J AU Vallinotto, A Dodelson, S Zhang, PJ AF Vallinotto, Alberto Dodelson, Scott Zhang, Pengjie TI Magnification as a tool in weak lensing SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SHEAR AB Weak lensing surveys exploit measurements of galaxy ellipticities. These measurements are subject to errors, which degrade the cosmological information that can be extracted from the surveys. Here, we propose a way of using the galaxy data themselves to calibrate the measurement errors. In particular, the cosmic shear field, which causes the galaxies to appear elliptical, also changes their sizes and fluxes. Information about the sizes and fluxes of the galaxies can be added to the shape information to obtain more robust information about the cosmic shear field. The net result will be tighter constraints on cosmological parameters such as those which describe dark energy. C1 [Vallinotto, Alberto; Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dodelson, Scott] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zhang, Pengjie] Shanghai Astron Observ, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. RP Vallinotto, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI he, shuyi/K-2082-2014; ZHANG, PENGJIE/O-2825-2015 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; National Science Foundation [AST-0908072]; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); national science foundation of China [10821302, 10973027]; CAS/SAFEA; 973 program [2007CB815401]; Department Of Energy at Fermilab FX We thank Eduardo Rozo and Fabian Schmidt for useful comments and discussions. This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy, including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by National Science Foundation Grant No. AST-0908072. P. J. Z. acknowledges the support of the one hundred talents program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the national science foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10821302 and 10973027), the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, and the 973 program (Grant No. 2007CB815401). A. V. is supported by the Department Of Energy at Fermilab. A. V. thanks the Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics for hospitality during the final stages of this work. NR 17 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 10 AR 103004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.103004 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 849LH UT WOS:000297126500003 ER PT J AU Csanak, G Fontes, CJ Hakel, P Kilcrease, DP AF Csanak, G. Fontes, C. J. Hakel, P. Kilcrease, D. P. TI The derivation of kinetic equations for anisotropic plasmas from the impact approximation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS; POLARIZATION SPECTROSCOPY; COULOMB SCATTERING; RELAXATION THEORY; RESONANCE LINES; ELECTRON-BEAM; POTENTIALS; SPECTRA; SHIFT AB We derive the generalized population-alignment collisional-radiative model and the magnetic sublevel to magnetic sublevel (MSTMS) rate equation scheme from Fano's quantum impact approximation under certain hypotheses. This derivation employs a fully quantum mechanical treatment, as opposed to the semi-classical or intuitive approaches that have been used and applied in previous works. We have also given a quantum mechanical derivation for the formula, obtained semi-classically by Omont, Fujimoto and Kazantsev and co-workers, which expresses the rate coefficient for a cylindrically symmetric plasma in terms of those associated with a unidirectional, monoenergetic plasma. A practical prescription has also been provided for obtaining the MSTMS rate coefficients in terms of fundamental quantities that are readily calculated with available computer codes. C1 [Csanak, G.; Kilcrease, D. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fontes, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hakel, P.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Csanak, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cjf@lanl.gov OI Kilcrease, David/0000-0002-2319-5934 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Nevada System of Higher Education; [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out in part under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory and supported by contract no DE-AC52-06NA25396. Support from the Nevada System of Higher Education is also gratefully acknowledged. We would also like to acknowledge an excellent review and helpful comments from an anonymous referee, which improved the quality of this manuscript. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD NOV 14 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 21 AR 215701 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/44/21/215701 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 842IY UT WOS:000296593200021 ER PT J AU Schmidt, MC Rocha, AM Padmanabhan, K Chen, ZZ Scott, K Mihelcic, JR Samatova, NF AF Schmidt, Matthew C. Rocha, Andrea M. Padmanabhan, Kanchana Chen, Zhengzhang Scott, Kathleen Mihelcic, James R. Samatova, Nagiza F. TI Efficient alpha, beta-motif finder for identification of phenotype-related functional modules SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HYDROGENASE; PROTEINS; GENE; COMPLEXES; NETWORKS; CLIQUES AB Background: Microbial communities in their natural environments exhibit phenotypes that can directly cause particular diseases, convert biomass or wastewater to energy, or degrade various environmental contaminants. Understanding how these communities realize specific phenotypic traits (e. g., carbon fixation, hydrogen production) is critical for addressing health, bioremediation, or bioenergy problems. Results: In this paper, we describe a graph-theoretical method for in silico prediction of the cellular subsystems that are related to the expression of a target phenotype. The proposed (alpha, beta)-motif finder approach allows for identification of these phenotype-related subsystems that, in addition to metabolic subsystems, could include their regulators, sensors, transporters, and even uncharacterized proteins. By comparing dozens of genome-scale networks of functionally associated proteins, our method efficiently identifies those statistically significant functional modules that are in at least alpha networks of phenotype-expressing organisms but appear in no more than beta networks of organisms that do not exhibit the target phenotype. It has been shown via various experiments that the enumerated modules are indeed related to phenotype-expression when tested with different target phenotypes like hydrogen production, motility, aerobic respiration, and acid-tolerance. Conclusion: Thus, we have proposed a methodology that can identify potential statistically significant phenotype-related functional modules. The functional module is modeled as an (alpha, beta)-clique, where alpha and beta are two criteria introduced in this work. We also propose a novel network model, called the two-typed, divided network. The new network model and the criteria make the problem tractable even while very large networks are being compared. The code can be downloaded from http://www.freescience.org/cs/ABClique/ C1 [Schmidt, Matthew C.; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Chen, Zhengzhang; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Schmidt, Matthew C.; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Chen, Zhengzhang; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rocha, Andrea M.; Mihelcic, James R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Scott, Kathleen] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation; Delores Auzenne Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program; U.S. D.O.E. [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). The work by AR was supported by the Delores Auzenne Fellowship and the Alfred P. Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract no. DEAC05-00OR22725. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 440 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-12-440 PG 15 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 906WR UT WOS:000301380300001 PM 22078292 ER PT J AU Carroll, SA McNab, WW Torres, SC AF Carroll, Susan A. McNab, Walt W. Torres, Sharon C. TI Experimental Study of Cement - Sandstone/Shale - Brine - CO2 Interactions SO GEOCHEMICAL TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID WELL CEMENT; GEOLOGIC SEQUESTRATION; PORTLAND-CEMENT; CARBON-DIOXIDE; STORAGE; SIMULATION; ALGERIA; DEGRADATION; INJECTION; INTEGRITY AB Background: Reactive-transport simulation is a tool that is being used to estimate long-term trapping of CO2, and wellbore and cap rock integrity for geologic CO2 storage. We reacted end member components of a heterolithic sandstone and shale unit that forms the upper section of the In Salah Gas Project carbon storage reservoir in Krechba, Algeria with supercritical CO2, brine, and with/without cement at reservoir conditions to develop experimentally constrained geochemical models for use in reactive transport simulations. Results: We observe marked changes in solution composition when CO2 reacted with cement, sandstone, and shale components at reservoir conditions. The geochemical model for the reaction of sandstone and shale with CO2 and brine is a simple one in which albite, chlorite, illite and carbonate minerals partially dissolve and boehmite, smectite, and amorphous silica precipitate. The geochemical model for the wellbore environment is also fairly simple, in which alkaline cements and rock react with CO2-rich brines to form an Fe containing calcite, amorphous silica, smectite and boehmite or amorphous Al(OH)(3). Conclusions: Our research shows that relatively simple geochemical models can describe the dominant reactions that are likely to occur when CO2 is stored in deep saline aquifers sealed with overlying shale cap rocks, as well as the dominant reactions for cement carbonation at the wellbore interface. C1 [Carroll, Susan A.; McNab, Walt W.; Torres, Sharon C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Carroll, SA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM carroll6@llnl.gov FU agency of the United States government; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; a consortium of BP, Statoil and Sonatrach FX This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.; This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.; We thank three anonymous reviewers for their comments which significantly improved the manuscript. We acknowledge funding from and data provided by the Joint Industry Project (a consortium of BP, Statoil and Sonatrach) and the U.S. Department of Energy to investigate the importance of geochemical alteration at the In Salah CO2 storage project. We also thank Bill Ralph for his contributions to experiments early in the project and Mike Singleton and Pihong Zhao for chemical analyses, and Phil Ringrose for interest in geochemistry. NR 40 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 45 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1467-4866 J9 GEOCHEM T JI Geochem. Trans. PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 12 AR 9 DI 10.1186/1467-4866-12-9 PG 19 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 892SS UT WOS:000300306500001 PM 22078161 ER PT J AU McDermott, JE Shankaran, H Eisfeld, AJ Belisle, SE Neuman, G Li, CJ McWeeney, S Sabourin, C Kawaoka, Y Katze, MG Waters, KM AF McDermott, Jason E. Shankaran, Harish Eisfeld, Amie J. Belisle, Sarah E. Neuman, Gabriele Li, Chengjun McWeeney, Shannon Sabourin, Carol Kawaoka, Yoshihiro Katze, Michael G. Waters, Katrina M. TI Conserved host response to highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection in human cell culture, mouse and macaque model systems SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE systems biology; influenza infection; host response; network inference; comparative transcriptomics ID TO-PERSON TRANSMISSION; A H5N1 VIRUS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; CYTOKINE RESPONSES; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; GENE-EXPRESSION; H1N1 2009; IN-VITRO; PROTEIN AB Background: Understanding host response to influenza virus infection will facilitate development of better diagnoses and therapeutic interventions. Several different experimental models have been used as a proxy for human infection, including cell cultures derived from human cells, mice, and non-human primates. Each of these systems has been studied extensively in isolation, but little effort has been directed toward systematically characterizing the conservation of host response on a global level beyond known immune signaling cascades. Results: In the present study, we employed a multivariate modeling approach to characterize and compare the transcriptional regulatory networks between these three model systems after infection with a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus of the H5N1 subtype. Using this approach we identified functions and pathways that display similar behavior and/or regulation including the well-studied impact on the interferon response and the inflammasome. Our results also suggest a primary response role for airway epithelial cells in initiating hypercytokinemia, which is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of H5N1 viruses. We further demonstrate that we can use a transcriptional regulatory model from the human cell culture data to make highly accurate predictions about the behavior of important components of the innate immune system in tissues from whole organisms. Conclusions: This is the first demonstration of a global regulatory network modeling conserved host response between in vitro and in vivo models C1 [McDermott, Jason E.; Shankaran, Harish; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Eisfeld, Amie J.; Neuman, Gabriele; Li, Chengjun; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Influenza Res Inst, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Madison, WI USA. [Belisle, Sarah E.; Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [McWeeney, Shannon] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Div Biostat, Dept Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [McWeeney, Shannon] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Sabourin, Carol] Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH USA. [Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Div Virol, Tokyo 1088639, Japan. [Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Int Res Ctr Infect Dis, Dept Special Pathogens, Tokyo 1088639, Japan. [Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] ERATO Infect Induced Host Responses Project, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Waters, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Katrina.Waters@pnl.gov OI McWeeney, Shannon/0000-0001-8333-6607; McDermott, Jason/0000-0003-2961-2572 FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services [HHSN272200800060C] FX This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. HHSN272200800060C. NR 62 TC 21 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1752-0509 J9 BMC SYST BIOL JI BMC Syst. Biol. PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 5 AR 190 DI 10.1186/1752-0509-5-190 PG 23 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 857EM UT WOS:000297698900001 PM 22074594 ER PT J AU Heins, RA Choi, JH Sohka, T Ostermeier, M AF Heins, Richard A. Choi, Jay H. Sohka, Takayuki Ostermeier, Marc TI In Vitro Recombination of Non-Homologous Genes Can Result in Gene Fusions that Confer a Switching Phenotype to Cells SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MALTOSE-BINDING PROTEIN; BETA-LACTAMASE; STABILITY; FLUORESCENCE; CREATION; SERINE; VIVO AB Regulation of protein activity is central to the complexity of life. The ability to regulate protein activity through exogenously added molecules has biotechnological/biomedical applications and offers tools for basic science. Such regulation can be achieved by establishing a means to modulate the specific activity of the protein (i.e. allostery). An alternative strategy for intracellular regulation of protein activity is to control the amount of protein through effects on its production, accumulation, and degradation. We have previously demonstrated that the non-homologous recombination of the genes encoding maltose binding protein (MBP) and TEM1 beta-lactamase (BLA) can result in fusion proteins in which beta-lactamase enzyme activity is allosterically regulated by maltose. Here, through use of a two-tiered genetic selection scheme, we demonstrate that such recombination can result in genes that confer maltose-dependent resistance to beta-lactam even though they do not encode allosteric enzymes. These 'phenotypic switch' genes encode fusion proteins whose accumulation is a result of a specific interaction with maltose. Phenotypic switches represent an important class of proteins for basic science and biotechnological applications in vivo. C1 [Heins, Richard A.; Choi, Jay H.; Sohka, Takayuki; Ostermeier, Marc] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Baltimore, MD USA. RP Heins, RA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA. EM oster@jhu.edu RI Ostermeier, Marc/A-2697-2010 OI Ostermeier, Marc/0000-0003-0900-3665 FU National Institute of General Medicine at the National Institutes of Health [R01 GM066972]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-09-1-0016]; Asahi Kasei Corporation FX This work was supported by funding from the National Institute of General Medicine at the National Institutes of Health [R01 GM066972]; the Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-09-1-0016]; and a gift from Asahi Kasei Corporation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; This study was partly funded by a gift from Asahi Kasei Corporation. There are currently pending patents, but no other products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors. NR 22 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27302 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027302 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 855HG UT WOS:000297553900030 PM 22096548 ER PT J AU Lawhon, SD Khare, S Rossetti, CA Everts, RE Galindo, CL Luciano, SA Figueiredo, JF Nunes, JES Gull, T Davidson, GS Drake, KL Garner, HR Lewin, HA Baumler, AJ Adams, LG AF Lawhon, Sara D. Khare, Sangeeta Rossetti, Carlos A. Everts, Robin E. Galindo, Cristi L. Luciano, Sarah A. Figueiredo, Josely F. Nunes, Jairo E. S. Gull, Tamara Davidson, George S. Drake, Kenneth L. Garner, Harold R. Lewin, Harris A. Baeumler, Andreas J. Adams, Leslie Garry TI Role of SPI-1 Secreted Effectors in Acute Bovine Response to Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium: A Systems Biology Analysis Approach SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EXPRESSION DATA; HOST-CELL; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; BACTERIAL INTERNALIZATION; BAYESIAN FRAMEWORK; NUCLEAR RESPONSES; GENE-EXPRESSION; PEYERS-PATCHES; RHO GTPASES AB Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) causes enterocolitis with diarrhea and polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) influx into the intestinal mucosa in humans and calves. The Salmonella Type III Secretion System (T3SS) encoded at Pathogenicity Island I translocates Salmonella effector proteins SipA, SopA, SopB, SopD, and SopE2 into epithelial cells and is required for induction of diarrhea. These effector proteins act together to induce intestinal fluid secretion and transcription of C-X-C chemokines, recruiting PMNs to the infection site. While individual molecular interactions of the effectors with cultured host cells have been characterized, their combined role in intestinal fluid secretion and inflammation is less understood. We hypothesized that comparison of the bovine intestinal mucosal response to wild type Salmonella and a SipA, SopABDE2 effector mutant relative to uninfected bovine ileum would reveal heretofore unidentified diarrhea-associated host cellular pathways. To determine the coordinated effects of these virulence factors, a bovine ligated ileal loop model was used to measure responses to wild type S. Typhimurium (WT) and a Delta sipA, sopABDE2 mutant (MUT) across 12 hours of infection using a bovine microarray. Data were analyzed using standard microarray analysis and a dynamic Bayesian network modeling approach (DBN). Both analytical methods confirmed increased expression of immune response genes to Salmonella infection and novel gene expression. Gene expression changes mapped to 219 molecular interaction pathways and 1620 gene ontology groups. Bayesian network modeling identified effects of infection on several interrelated signaling pathways including MAPK, Phosphatidylinositol, mTOR, Calcium, Toll-like Receptor, CCR3, Wnt, TGF-beta, and Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton and Apoptosis that were used to model of host-pathogen interactions. Comparison of WT and MUT demonstrated significantly different patterns of host response at early time points of infection (15 minutes, 30 minutes and one hour) within phosphatidylinositol, CCR3, Wnt, and TGF-b signaling pathways and the regulation of actin cytoskeleton pathway. C1 [Lawhon, Sara D.; Khare, Sangeeta; Rossetti, Carlos A.; Luciano, Sarah A.; Figueiredo, Josely F.; Nunes, Jairo E. S.; Gull, Tamara; Adams, Leslie Garry] Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Pathobiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Everts, Robin E.; Lewin, Harris A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL USA. [Galindo, Cristi L.; Garner, Harold R.] Univ Texas SW Med Sch, Eugene McDermott Ctr Human Growth & Dev, Dallas, TX USA. [Davidson, George S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Comp & Math Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Drake, Kenneth L.] Serologix LLC, Austin, TX USA. [Baeumler, Andreas J.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lawhon, SD (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Vet Pathobiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM gadams@cvm.tamu.edu RI Lawhon, Sara/G-5147-2011; OI Lawhon, Sara/0000-0001-9154-8909; Baumler, Andreas/0000-0001-9152-7809 FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease [1 R01 A144170-01-A1, 1 R01 AI076246 01-A2]; USDA [2002-35204-12247]; Public Health Service [AI060933]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Human Genome Research Institute FX This work was funded by grants to AJB and LGA from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (1 R01 A144170-01-A1, 1 R01 AI076246 01-A2 and USDA 2002-35204-12247). Additionally, SDL received support from the Public Health Service Grant (AI060933). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; The authors have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: KD is employed by Seralogix, LLC where his primary role is Chief Technology Officer. Seralogix is a bioinformatics research and services company commercializing computational systems biology software tools that are being sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the National Human Genome Research Institute. KD participated in conducting certain genomic data processing involving pathway analyses and modeling that helped to provide a more system level perspective of host immune response to the Texas A&M University researchers. Data were processed by KD, utilizing Seralogix's proprietary computational pipeline for biological systems analysis. The relation between Seralogix and Texas A&M University, College of Veterinary Medicine is strictly on a collaborative (mutually beneficial) research basis with no financial arrangements, commitments or interests. KD's motivation is to see his computational tools produce results that contribute to the improved understanding of host response to pathogen invasions (an objective of his National Health Institute research grants). KD contributed to the interpretation of the analysis results provided to the Texas A&M University researchers. Seralogix has no ownership of the data, nor results produced by their tools. RE is currently employed by Sequenom Inc. SK is currently employed by the United States Food and Drug Administration. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. NR 77 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 12 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e26869 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0026869 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 855HG UT WOS:000297553900013 PM 22096503 ER PT J AU Shvyd'ko, Y Stoupin, S Shu, DM Khachatryan, R AF Shvyd'ko, Yuri Stoupin, Stanislav Shu, Deming Khachatryan, Ruben TI Using angular dispersion and anomalous transmission to shape ultramonochromatic x rays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MEV ENERGY RESOLUTION; NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; MEV-MONOCHROMATOR; BRAGG; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; REFLECTIONS; GEOMETRY; OPTICS AB Optical spectrometers, instruments that work with highly monochromatic light, are commonly rated by the spectral bandwidth, which defines the ability to resolve closely spaced spectral components. Another equally important feature is the spectral contrast, the ability to detect faint objects among these components. Here we demonstrate that a combined effect of angular dispersion (AD) and anomalous transmission (AT) of x rays in Bragg reflection from asymmetrically cut crystals can shape spectral distributions of x rays to profiles with high contrast and small bandwidths. The AD&AT x-ray optics is implemented as a five-reflection, three-crystal arrangement featuring a combination of the above-mentioned attributes so desirable for x-ray monochromators and analyzers: a spectral contrast of similar or equal to 500, a bandwidth of similar or equal to 0.46 meV, and a remarkably large angular acceptance of similar or equal to 107 mu rad with 9.1 keV x rays. The new optics can become a foundation for the next-generation inelastic x-ray scattering spectrometers for studies of atomic dynamics. C1 [Shvyd'ko, Yuri; Stoupin, Stanislav; Shu, Deming; Khachatryan, Ruben] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shvyd'ko, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shvydko@aps.anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to Linda Young for supporting this project in its decisive phase at the APS. We are indebted to J.-H. Kim (APS), X. Huang (APS), and J. Sutter (DLS), for help with the experiments at the APS 30-ID beamline. T. Roberts (APS) is acknowledged for long-standing technical support, K. Goetze (APS) for developing monochromator controls, M. Wiczorek for help with crystal fabrication, L. Assoufid, Q. Qian, and J. Mai with metrology, and K. Mundboth (DLS) for help with developing temperature control. A. I. Chumakov (ESRF) is acknowledged for providing unpublished data. S. P. Collins (DLS), C. Burns (WMU), Y. Cai (BNL), S.-H. Chen (MIT), J. P. Hill (BNL), B. C. Larson (ORNL), G. Monaco (ESRF), D. Reznik (University of Colorado at Boulder), G. Ruocco (Sapienza University of Rome), Q. Shen (BNL), and T. Rayment (DLS) are acknowledged for stimulating interest and valuable suggestions. Work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053823 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053823 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 846NQ UT WOS:000296910900018 ER PT J AU Yang, SH Balke, B Papp, C Doring, S Berges, U Plucinski, L Westphal, C Schneider, CM Parkin, SSP Fadley, CS AF Yang, See-Hun Balke, Benjamin Papp, Christian Doering, Sven Berges, Ulf Plucinski, L. Westphal, Carsten Schneider, Claus M. Parkin, Stuart S. P. Fadley, Charles S. TI Determination of layer-resolved composition, magnetization, and electronic structure of an Fe/MgO tunnel junction by standing-wave core and valence photoemission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SPECTROSCOPY; INTERFACE AB Spin-dependent tunneling across a highly textured MgO insulating barrier has received much attention due to its potential applications in various spintronic devices. However, the interfacial magnetic and electronic structure of a prototypical realization of this in Fe/MgO/Fe and the effective band gap of the MgO layer are still under debate. In order to resolve these issues, we have employed standing-wave excited core and valence photoemission, as well as core-level magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) in photoemission, to study the Fe/MgO interface with subnanometer depth resolution. For our synthetic procedure, we show that the Fe/MgO interface is linearly intermixed in composition over a length of similar to 8 angstrom (similar to 4 monolayers) and that there is a magnetic dead layer similar to 2-3 angstrom thick. The unambiguous extraction of depth-resolved density of states (DOS) reveals that the interfacial layer composition is mostly metallic and nonmagnetic FeOx, with x congruent to 1, which accounts for a smaller magnetoresistance compared to theoretical predictions. The formation of the magnetic dead layer (FeO) at the interface should also reduce the tunneling spin polarization. The analysis of our data also shows a clear valence band edge of ultrathin MgO layer at similar to 3.5 eV below the Fermi level (E-F) that is very close to that of single crystal bulk MgO. An analysis that does not consider the interdiffused region separately exhibits the valence band edge for MgO layer similar to 1.3 eV below E-F, which is significantly closer to the MgO barrier height estimated from magnetotransport measurements and further suggests that the Fe/MgO interdiffusion effectively reduces the MgO band gap. C1 [Yang, See-Hun; Parkin, Stuart S. P.] IBM Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. [Balke, Benjamin; Papp, Christian; Fadley, Charles S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balke, Benjamin; Papp, Christian; Fadley, Charles S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Doering, Sven; Berges, Ulf; Westphal, Carsten] Tech Univ Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Plucinski, L.; Schneider, Claus M.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Peter Grunberg Inst, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Yang, SH (reprint author), IBM Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. EM seeyang@us.ibm.com; chuckfadley@gmail.com RI Balke, Benjamin/A-5958-2009; Parkin, Stuart/D-2521-2012; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Plucinski, Lukasz/J-4987-2013; Papp, Christian /N-7738-2013; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012 OI Balke, Benjamin/0000-0003-3275-0634; Plucinski, Lukasz/0000-0002-6865-7274; Papp, Christian /0000-0002-1733-4387; Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255 FU Humboldt foundation; Helmholtz Association; Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX B.B. and C.P. gratefully acknowledge the support through the Feodor-Lynen fellowship of the Humboldt foundation. C.F. also acknowledges support of the Helmholtz Association and the Humboldt Foundation. Additionally, the experiments at the Advanced Light Source and the participation of LBNL Materials Sciences Division scientists were supported by Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184410 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 846NX UT WOS:000296911600004 ER PT J AU Dunsiger, SR Aczel, AA Arguello, C Dabkowska, H Dabkowski, A Du, MH Goko, T Javanparast, B Lin, T Ning, FL Noad, HML Singh, DJ Williams, TJ Uemura, YJ Gingras, MJP Luke, GM AF Dunsiger, S. R. Aczel, A. A. Arguello, C. Dabkowska, H. Dabkowski, A. Du, M. -H. Goko, T. Javanparast, B. Lin, T. Ning, F. L. Noad, H. M. L. Singh, D. J. Williams, T. J. Uemura, Y. J. Gingras, M. J. P. Luke, G. M. TI Spin Ice: Magnetic Excitations without Monopole Signatures Using Muon Spin Rotation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ISING PYROCHLORE MAGNETS; DIPOLE INTERACTIONS; HO2TI2O7; RELAXATION; ORIGIN; FIELD; MODEL AB Theory predicts the low temperature magnetic excitations in spin ices consist of deconfined magnetic charges, or monopoles. A recent transverse-field (TF) muon spin rotation (mu SR) experiment [S. T. Bramwell et al., Nature (London) 461, 956 (2009)] reports results claiming to be consistent with the temperature and magnetic field dependence anticipated for monopole nucleation-the so-called second Wien effect. We demonstrate via a new series of mu SR experiments in Dy(2)Ti(2)O(7) that such an effect is not observable in a TF mu SR experiment. Rather, as found in many highly frustrated magnetic materials, we observe spin fluctuations which become temperature independent at low temperatures, behavior which dominates over any possible signature of thermally nucleated monopole excitations. C1 [Dunsiger, S. R.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Aczel, A. A.; Noad, H. M. L.; Williams, T. J.; Luke, G. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Arguello, C.; Goko, T.; Ning, F. L.; Uemura, Y. J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Dabkowska, H.; Dabkowski, A.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Du, M. -H.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Goko, T.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Javanparast, B.; Lin, T.; Gingras, M. J. P.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Ning, F. L.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Gingras, M. J. P.; Luke, G. M.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Dunsiger, SR (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM sarah.dunsiger@frm2.tum.de; tomo@lorentz.phys.columbia.edu; gingras@gandalf.uwaterloo.ca; luke@mcmaster.ca RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Aczel, Adam/A-6247-2016; Williams, Travis/A-5061-2016; OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X; Aczel, Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; Williams, Travis/0000-0003-3212-2726; Luke, Graeme/0000-0003-4762-1173 FU NSERC; CIFAR at McMaster University; University of Waterloo; Canada Research Chair (MJPG); U.S. NSF under MWN [DMR-0806846]; PIRE at Columbia University [OISE-0968226, DMR-1105961]; DOE, BES Materials Science and Engineering Division; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CBA00103] FX We acknowledge technical support at TRIUMF from D. Arseneau and B. Hitti. This work has been supported by NSERC and CIFAR at McMaster University and the University of Waterloo, the Canada Research Chair (MJPG, Tier 1) and the U.S. NSF under MWN DMR-0806846; PIRE OISE-0968226 and DMR-1105961 programs at Columbia University. Work at ORNL was supported by DOE, BES Materials Science and Engineering Division. F. L. N. is supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No. 2011CBA00103. NR 34 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 207207 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.207207 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849OA UT WOS:000297133700013 PM 22181768 ER PT J AU Shen, YZ Yang, X Carr, GL Hidaka, Y Murphy, JB Wang, XJ AF Shen, Yuzhen Yang, Xi Carr, G. L. Hidaka, Yoshiteru Murphy, James B. Wang, Xijie TI Tunable Few-Cycle and Multicycle Coherent Terahertz Radiation from Relativistic Electrons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GENERATION; EMISSION; GUN AB We report the generation of tunable, narrow-band, few-cycle and multicycle coherent terahertz (THz) pulses from a temporally modulated relativistic electron beam. We demonstrate that the frequency of the THz radiation and the number of the oscillation cycles of the THz electric field can be tuned by changing the modulation period of the electron beam through a temporally shaped photocathode drive laser. The central frequency of the THz spectrum is tunable from similar to 0.26 to 2.6 THz with a bandwidth of similar to 0.16 THz. C1 [Shen, Yuzhen; Yang, Xi; Carr, G. L.; Hidaka, Yoshiteru; Murphy, James B.; Wang, Xijie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shen, YZ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors would like to thank Anthony Caracappa, Michael Fulkerson, Michael Lehecka, and Kenneth Pedersen for technical support and Houjun Qian for helpful discussion. NR 20 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 204801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.204801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849OA UT WOS:000297133700006 PM 22181737 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SR Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, R Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boulahouache, C Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, E Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, R Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Dauvergne, JP Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B De Mora, L De Nooij, L Branco, MD De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delpierre, P Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C De, SDJEDPODA Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dobson, M Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dubbs, T Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Dzahini, D Duren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, JJ Eckert, S Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Ely, R Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Felzmann, CU Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Fisher, SM Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fohlisch, F Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Froeschl, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallas, MV Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galyaev, E Gan, KK Gao, YS Gapienko, VA Gaponenko, A Garberson, F Garcia-Sciveres, M Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garitaonandia, H Garonne, V Garvey, J Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaumer, O Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gayde, JC Gazis, EN Ge, P Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghez, P Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gilbert, LM Gilchriese, M Gilewsky, V Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Ginzburg, J Giokaris, N Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, P Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giunta, M Giusti, P Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glitza, KW Glonti, GL Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goebel, M Gopfert, T Goeringer, C Gossling, C Gottfert, T Goldfarb, S Goldin, D Golling, T Golovnia, SN Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da 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Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons decaying to tau(+)tau(-) pairs in proton-proton collisions root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Higgs boson; MSSM; Tau lepton ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHYSICS; PHOTOS; TAUOLA; MODEL AB A search for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to pairs of tau leptons with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, recorded in 2010 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). After signal selection, 276 events are observed in this data sample. The observed number of events is consistent with the total expected background of 269 +/- 36 events. Exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are derived for the production cross section of a generic Higgs boson phi as a function of the Higgs boson mass and for A/H/h production in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as a function of the parameters m(A) and tan beta. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. 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[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vague, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. 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M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Qnuiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacheru, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, R.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Dos Santos Pedrosa, F. Baltasar; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, E.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. 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Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, R.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Quadt, A.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, E.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J. J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Perez, K.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Perez, K.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Univ Milan, INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. R.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, R.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Martins, P. J. Magalhaes; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, R.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Majani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Majani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, R.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. 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J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Gnarcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Gnarcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Gnarcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. 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Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 50 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 4 U2 67 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 3 BP 174 EP 192 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.001 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 850FO UT WOS:000297180700004 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Abolins, M Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arnoud, Y Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Bolton, TA Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buchholz, D Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Christoudias, T Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Cwiok, M Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Eno, S Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Gadfort, T Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geist, W Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A 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D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJY Owen, M Padilla, M Pangilinan, M Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petrillo, G Petroff, R Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Pol, ME Polozov, R Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rich, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Sopczak, A Sosebee, M Soustruznik, K Spurlock, B Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, E Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Tuts, PM Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, R Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vint, P Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L Wetstein, M White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wimpenny, SJ Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Ying, H Yip, K Yoo, HD Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J 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Rich, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Sopczak, A. Sosebee, M. Soustruznik, K. Spurlock, B. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Tuts, P. M. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, R. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vint, P. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. Wetstein, M. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wimpenny, S. J. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Ying, H. Yip, K. Yoo, H. D. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA Do Collaboration TI High mass exclusive diffractive dijet production in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HADRON-HADRON-COLLISIONS; (P)OVER-BARP COLLISIONS; QCD ANALYSIS; SCATTERING; TEVATRON; LHC; JETS; ZEUS; HERA AB We present evidence for diffractive exclusive dijet production with an invariant dijet mass greater than 100 GeV in data collected with the DO experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A discriminant based on calorimeter information is used to measure a significant number of events with little energy (typically less than 10 GeV) outside the dijet system, consistent with the diffractive exclusive dijet production topology. The probability for these events to be explained by other dijet production processes is 2 x 10(-6), corresponding to a 4.7 standard deviation significance. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.; Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Barreto, J.; Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Pol, M. -E.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 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P.; Christoudias, T.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Osman, N.; Scanlon, T.; Vint, P.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Harder, K.; Head, T.; Owen, M.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Rich, P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.; Wimpenny, S. J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. 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[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Alves, G. A.; Barreto, J.; Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Pol, M. -E.; Rangel, M. S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T. A.; Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Eno, S.; Ferbel, T.; Wetstein, M.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Hesketh, G.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.; Tuts, P. M.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Guo, J.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Strauss, E.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Gadfort, T.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hossain, S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Pangilinan, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Yoo, H. D.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Christoudias, Theodoros/E-7305-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Christoudias, Theodoros/0000-0001-9050-3880; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); CRC Program (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermi lab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 3 BP 193 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.013 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 850FO UT WOS:000297180700005 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercandante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De la Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Johnston, D. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kirby, M. H. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. Lopes de Sa, R. Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercandante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA Do Collaboration TI Measurements of inclusive W plus jets production rates as a function of jet transverse momentum in p(p)over-bar collisions root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS; EVENTS AB This Letter describes measurements of inclusive W (-> ev) + n jet cross sections (n = 1-4), presented as total inclusive cross sections and differentially in the nth jet transverse momentum. The measurements are made using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.2 fb(-1) collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, and achieve considerably smaller uncertainties on W + jets production cross sections than previous measurements. The measurements are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD (pQCD) calculations in the n = 1-3 jet multiplicity bins and to leading order pQCD calculations in the 4-jet bin. The measurements are generally in agreement with pQCD calculations, although certain regions of phase space are identified where these predictions could better match the data. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.; Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Chan, K. 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D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] Univ Illinois, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kirby, M. H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Alves, G. A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Osta, J.; Rangel, M. S.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y-T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; Lopes de Sa, R.; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Price, D (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM darren.price@cern.ch RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Price, Darren/E-6162-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 30 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 3 BP 200 EP 207 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.011 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 850FO UT WOS:000297180700006 ER PT J AU Murayama, H Rentala, V Shu, J Yanagida, TT AF Murayama, Hitoshi Rentala, Vikram Shu, Jing Yanagida, Tsutomu T. TI Saving fourth generation and baryon number by living long SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID BARYOGENESIS; PARTICLES; VIOLATION AB Recent studies of precision electroweak observables have led to the conclusion that a fourth generation is highly constrained. However, we point out that a long-lived fourth generation can reopen a large portion of the parameter space. In addition, it preserves baryon and lepton asymmetries against sphaleron erasure even if B - L = 0. It opens up the possibility of exact B - L symmetry and hence Dirac neutrinos. The fourth generation can be observed at the LHC with unique signatures of long-lived particles in the near future. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Murayama, Hitoshi; Shu, Jing; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rentala, Vikram] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Rentala, Vikram] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Shu, J (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan. EM shujingtom@gmail.com RI Yanagida, Tsutomu/A-4394-2011; Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011; OI Shu, Jing/0000-0001-6569-403X FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI initiative) MEXT, Japan; U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-04-57315]; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) [20540257, 21740169] FX We would like to thank Qinghong Cao for providing the production rate at the NLO level for light 4th generation quark at the early LHC. The work is partially supported by the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI initiative) MEXT, Japan. H.M. was also supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC03-76SF00098, in part by the NSF under grant PHY-04-57315, and in part by the Grant-in-Aid for scientific research (C) 20540257 from Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS). J.S. is also supported by the Grant-in-Aid for scientific research (Young Scientists (B) 21740169) from JSPS. NR 28 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 3 BP 208 EP 211 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.09.094 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 850FO UT WOS:000297180700007 ER PT J AU Steck, LK Begnaud, ML Phillips, S Stead, R AF Steck, Lee K. Begnaud, Michael L. Phillips, Scott Stead, Richard TI Tomography of crustal P and S travel times across the western United States SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID SNAKE RIVER PLAIN; SEISMIC REFRACTION; VELOCITY STRUCTURE; CALIFORNIA; EURASIA; MODEL AB Data from the USArray combined with local, regional, and national networks provide an unprecedented opportunity for imaging the crust of the western United States. We employ a simple tomography scheme to invert Pg and Sg travel times for velocity structure. The approach is analogous to Pn tomography: we assume a great circle arc between source and receiver and solve for station and event terms along with 2-Dvelocity structure. Pg velocities are high in the Snake River Plain, western Washington and the Columbia Plateau, and in central California. The Colorado Plateau falls midrange while the Basin and Range is slow, as are the Geysers region north of the San Francisco Bay and the Salton Trough. For Sg, the Snake River plain is fast, as is the entire Cordillera from the Southern Sierra Nevada up through the Cascades. Both the Colorado Plateau and most of the Rocky Mountains are also fast. At the highest point of the Rocky Mountains, the Aspen Anomaly is a low-velocity region. The Basin and Range is a composite of slower to the west abutting the Sierra Nevada and faster in eastern Nevada. Coastal California is slow, with the exception of the San Francisco Bay region and far northern California. The continental crust of the North American craton appears slightly fast for both Pg and Sg. Our observations and their trends compare well with middle to upper crustal velocity estimates from previous studies. They also compare reasonably well with average crustal velocities from the same studies. C1 [Steck, Lee K.; Begnaud, Michael L.; Phillips, Scott; Stead, Richard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Steck, LK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D408,EES-17, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lsteck@lanl.gov OI Begnaud, Michael/0000-0002-1491-9451 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We are very thankful to Morgan Moschetti for providing layer velocity values for his S wave model of the western United States. Guoqing Lin generously provided Vp and Vs models for California to assist in our comparisons as well. The editors and two anonymous reviewers provided many constructive and thought-provoking comments that substantially improved the manuscript. The GMT graphics software package [Wessel and Smith, 1991] was used extensively in this work. We also thank IRIS and the USArray team for the incredible resource they have provided. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 116 AR B11304 DI 10.1029/2011JB008260 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 848SW UT WOS:000297076200001 ER PT J AU Torikachvili, MS Davis, BK Kothapalli, K Nakotte, H Schultz, AJ Mun, ED Bud'ko, SL AF Torikachvili, M. S. Davis, B. K. Kothapalli, K. Nakotte, H. Schultz, A. J. Mun, E. D. Bud'ko, S. L. TI Structural, electronic, magnetic, and thermal properties of single-crystalline UNi0.5Sb2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAGSB2 R; LA-ND; DIANTIMONIDE; TRANSPORT; GROWTH; SM AB We studied the properties of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) UNi0.5Sb2 (T-N approximate to 161 K) compound in Sb flux-grown single crystals by means of measurements of neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility (chi), specific heat (C-p), thermopower (S), thermal conductivity (kappa), linear thermal expansion (Delta L/L), and electrical resistivity (rho) under hydrostatic pressures (P) up to 22 kbar. The neutron diffraction measurements revealed that the compound crystallizes in the tetragonal P4(2)/nmc structure, and the value of the U-moments yielded by the data at 25 K is approximate to 1.85 +/- 0.12 mu(B)/U-ion. In addition to the features in the bulk properties observed at T-N, two other hysteretic features centered near 40 and 85 K were observed in the measurements of chi, S, rho, and Delta L/L. Hydrostatic pressure was found to raise T-N at the rate of approximate to 0.76 K/kbar, while suppressing the two low temperature features. These features are discussed in the context of Fermi surface and hybridization effects. C1 [Torikachvili, M. S.; Davis, B. K.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Davis, B. K.] Quantum Design, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Kothapalli, K.; Nakotte, H.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Nakotte, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schultz, A. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mun, E. D.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mun, E. D.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Torikachvili, MS (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. EM milton@sciences.sdsu.edu FU NSF [DMR-0805335, DMR-0804032]; USDOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. DMR-0805335 for the work at SDSU, NSF Grant No. DMR-0804032 for the work at NMSU, USDOE Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 for work at Ames Laboratory and ISU, and USDOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 for work at the Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 205114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205114 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 846OA UT WOS:000296911900002 ER PT J AU Chia, EEM Zhu, JX Talbayev, D Lee, HJ Hur, N Moreno, NO Averitt, RD Sarrao, JL Taylor, AJ AF Chia, Elbert E. M. Zhu, Jian-Xin Talbayev, D. Lee, H. J. Hur, Namjung Moreno, N. O. Averitt, R. D. Sarrao, J. L. Taylor, A. J. TI Time-resolved quasiparticle dynamics of the itinerant antiferromagnet UPtGa5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERMI-SURFACE; FEMTOSECOND SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; SUPERCONDUCTOR; RELAXATION; UNIGA5; ORDER AB Time-resolved photoinduced reflectivity is measured in the spin-density-wave phase of the itinerant antiferromagnet UPtGa5. Two relaxation components were seen: (a) a slow component whose amplitude appears below T-N, and relaxation time tau(slow) exhibits an upturn near T-N, and (b) the fast component persists at all temperatures, with the relaxation time tau(fast) also exhibiting an upturn near T-N. Comparing with pump-probe data on UNiGa5, the differences are explained in the context of UPtGa5 having A-type (rather than G-type) antiferromagnetism, resulting in partial Fermi surface nesting, partial gapping, and consequently finite density of states at the Fermi surface. C1 [Chia, Elbert E. M.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Talbayev, D.; Lee, H. J.; Hur, Namjung; Moreno, N. O.; Averitt, R. D.; Sarrao, J. L.; Taylor, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Talbayev, D.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Lee, H. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hur, Namjung] Inha Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 402751, South Korea. [Moreno, N. O.] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Phys, BR-49100000 Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil. [Averitt, R. D.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Chia, EEM (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. RI Talbayev, Diyar/C-5525-2009; Chia, Elbert/B-6996-2011; Moreno, Nelson/H-1708-2012; Hur, Namjung/G-3752-2013; OI Talbayev, Diyar/0000-0003-3537-1656; Chia, Elbert/0000-0003-2066-0834; Moreno, Nelson/0000-0002-1672-4340; Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918 FU Los Alamos LDRD program; Singapore Ministry of Education [RG41/07, ARC23/08]; National Research Foundation [NRF-CRP4-2008-04] FX Work at Los Alamos was supported by the Los Alamos LDRD program. E. E. M. C. acknowledges support from the G. T. Seaborg Postdoctoral Fellowship, Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1 (RG41/07) and Tier 2 (ARC23/08), as well as National Research Foundation Competitive Research Programme (NRF-CRP4-2008-04). We acknowledge H. Yamagami for useful discussions. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174412 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 846NT UT WOS:000296911200005 ER PT J AU Hu, B McCandless, GT Garlea, VO Stadler, S Xiong, YM Chan, JY Plummer, EW Jin, R AF Hu, Biao McCandless, Gregory T. Garlea, V. O. Stadler, S. Xiong, Yimin Chan, Julia Y. Plummer, E. W. Jin, R. TI Structure-property coupling in Sr-3(Ru1-xMnx)(2)O-7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SR3RU2O7 AB Layered ruthenates are prototype materials for the study of structure-property correlations. We report the structural and physical properties of double-layered perovskite Sr-3(Ru1-xMnx)(2)O-7 single crystals with 0 <= x <= 0.7. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction refinements reveal that Mn doping on the Ru site leads to the shrinkage of unit-cell volume and the disappearance of (Ru/Mn)O-6 octahedron rotation when x > 0.16, but the crystal structure remains tetragonal. Upon doping, the electrical resistivity reveals a metallic character (d rho/dT > 0) at high temperatures but insulating behavior (d rho/dT < 0) below a characteristic temperature T-MIT. Interestingly, T-MIT is different from T-M, at which magnetic susceptibility reaches maximum. While T-MIT increases monotonically with increasing x, T-M displays a nonmonotonic dependence with x even though the effective spin increases from S similar to 1 (x = 0) to similar to 3/2 (x = 0.7). The phase diagram consists of three distinct magnetic ground states due to local structure change. C1 [Hu, Biao; Stadler, S.; Xiong, Yimin; Plummer, E. W.; Jin, R.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [McCandless, Gregory T.; Chan, Julia Y.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Garlea, V. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hu, B (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM rjin@lsu.edu RI Xiong, Yimin/C-7829-2011; Hu, Biao/A-8199-2012; Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; Chan, Julia/C-5392-2008 OI Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271; Chan, Julia/0000-0003-4434-2160 FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-1002622, DMR-1063735]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Work at LSU was partially supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMR-1002622 (B.H., E.W.P., and R.J.) and DMR-1063735 (J.Y.C.). The work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 17 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 5 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174411 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 846NT UT WOS:000296911200004 ER PT J AU Kikola, D Odyniec, G Vogt, R AF Kikola, Daniel Odyniec, Grazyna Vogt, Ramona TI Prospects for quarkonia production studies in U+U collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; J-PSI-SUPPRESSION; CHARMONIUM DISSOCIATION; ELLIPTIC FLOW; J/PSI; LHC AB Collisions of deformed uranium nuclei provide a unique opportunity to study the spatial dependence of charmonium in-medium effects. By selecting the orientations of the colliding nuclei, different path lengths through the nuclear medium could be selected within the same experimental environment. In addition, higher energy densities can be achieved in U + U collisions relative to Au+Au collisions. In this paper, we investigate the prospects for charmonium studies with U + U collisions. We discuss the effects of shadowing and nuclear absorption on the J/psi yield. We introduce a new observable which could help distinguish between different types of J/psi interactions in hot and dense matter. C1 [Kikola, Daniel; Odyniec, Grazyna] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vogt, Ramona] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, Ramona] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Kikola, D (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY-0555660] FX We thank Hiroshi Masui for providing the Glauber calculations of Ref. [3]. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (R.V.), by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (G.O. and D.K.), and supported in part by National Science Foundation Grant No. NSF PHY-0555660 (R.V). NR 51 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054907 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.054907 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 846OE UT WOS:000296912300002 ER PT J AU Li, Y Mantry, S Petriello, F AF Li, Ye Mantry, Sonny Petriello, Frank TI Exclusive soft function for Drell-Yan at next-to-next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HIGGS-BOSON; CROSS-SECTIONS; GLUON RESUMMATION; LEPTON PAIRS; QCD; GAUGE; RENORMALIZATION AB We present next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) results for an exclusive soft function that appears in a recently developed factorization theorem for transverse momentum distributions. The factorization theorem, derived using the Soft Collinear Effective Theory, involves both a soft function and unintegrated nucleon distribution functions fully differential in momentum coordinates. The soft function is given by the vacuum matrix element of soft Wilson lines and is also fully differential in all components. We give results and relevant technical details for the NNLO calculation of the soft function, including finite parts, and derive the corresponding anomalous dimension. These results are necessary for achieving low transverse momentum resummation at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy in this effective field theory approach with unintegrated distribution functions. C1 [Li, Ye; Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Mantry, Sonny] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM yeli2012@u.northwestern.edu; mantry147@gmail.com; f-petriello@northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-08ER4153]; Northwestern University FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant Nos. DE-FG02-95ER40896 and DE-FG02-08ER4153, and by Northwestern University. NR 59 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094014 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846OO UT WOS:000296913300001 ER PT J AU Byrne, JM Telling, ND Coker, VS Pattrick, RAD van der Laan, G Arenholz, E Tuna, F Lloyd, JR AF Byrne, J. M. Telling, N. D. Coker, V. S. Pattrick, R. A. D. van der Laan, G. Arenholz, E. Tuna, F. Lloyd, J. R. TI Control of nanoparticle size, reactivity and magnetic properties during the bioproduction of magnetite by Geobacter sulfurreducens SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID 2P ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MINERALIZATION PATHWAYS; FEPT NANOPARTICLES; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; AQUEOUS CR(VI); REDUCTION; IRON; FERRIHYDRITE; SPECTROSCOPY AB The bioproduction of nanoscale magnetite by Fe(III)-reducing bacteria offers a potentially tunable, environmentally benign route to magnetic nanoparticle synthesis. Here, we demonstrate that it is possible to control the size of magnetite nanoparticles produced by Geobacter sulfurreducens by adjusting the total biomass introduced at the start of the process. The particles have a narrow size distribution and can be controlled within the range of 10-50 nm. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that controlled production of a number of different biominerals is possible via this method including goethite, magnetite and siderite, but their formation is strongly dependent upon the rate of Fe(III) reduction and total concentration and rate of Fe(II) produced by the bacteria during the reduction process. Relative cation distributions within the structure of the nanoparticles have been investigated by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and indicate the presence of a highly reduced surface layer which is not observed when magnetite is produced through abiotic methods. The enhanced Fe(II)-rich surface, combined with small particle size, has important environmental applications such as in the reductive bioremediation of organics, radionuclides and metals. In the case of Cr(VI), as a model high-valence toxic metal, optimized biogenic magnetite is able to reduce and sequester the toxic hexavalent chromium very efficiently to the less harmful trivalent form. C1 [Byrne, J. M.; Coker, V. S.; Pattrick, R. A. D.; van der Laan, G.; Lloyd, J. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Byrne, J. M.; Coker, V. S.; Pattrick, R. A. D.; van der Laan, G.; Lloyd, J. R.] Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Telling, N. D.] Keele Univ, Inst Sci & Technol Med, Stoke On Trent ST4 7QB, Staffs, England. [van der Laan, G.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tuna, F.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Byrne, JM (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM James.Byrne@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk RI Coker, Victoria/B-4181-2012; Byrne, James/C-4401-2013; van der Laan, Gerrit/Q-1662-2015; Byrne, James/L-4860-2016 OI van der Laan, Gerrit/0000-0001-6852-2495; Byrne, James/0000-0002-4399-7336 FU NERC; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NERC Envirosync II FX This work was carried out with the financial support of a NERC PhD studentship awarded to James Byrne. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge NERC Envirosync II for providing support for this work. Additional thanks to Dr Michael Ward for assistance and the provision of access to Transmission Electron Microscope by Leeds Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Facility (LENNF). NR 38 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 4 U2 66 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 45 AR 455709 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/45/455709 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 844MC UT WOS:000296750300019 PM 22020365 ER PT J AU Lam, SKH Clem, JR Yang, WR AF Lam, Simon K. H. Clem, John R. Yang, Wenrong TI A nanoscale SQUID operating at high magnetic fields SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE; DC-SQUID; NIOBIUM AB A washer-free Nb nanoSQUID has been developed for measuring magnetization changes from nanoscale objects. The SQUID loop is etched into a 250 nm wide Au/Nb bilayer track and the diameter of the SQUID hole is similar to 70 nm. In the presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the SQUID, vortex penetration into the 250 nm wide track can be observed via the critical current-applied field characteristic and the value at which vortex first penetrates is consistent with the theoretical prediction. Upon removing the applied field, the penetrated vortices escape the track and the critical current at zero field is restored. C1 [Lam, Simon K. H.] CSIRO Mat Sci & Engn, Lindfield, NSW 2070, Australia. [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Clem, John R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Yang, Wenrong] Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia. RP Lam, SKH (reprint author), CSIRO Mat Sci & Engn, Lindfield, NSW 2070, Australia. RI Yang, Wenrong/A-4837-2011 OI Yang, Wenrong/0000-0001-8815-1951 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors would like to thank P F Vohralik for stimulating discussions during the course of this work. This research was performed in part at the Ames Laboratory, supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 26 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 45 AR 455501 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/45/455501 PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 844MC UT WOS:000296750300009 PM 21993340 ER PT J AU Asztalos, SJ Carosi, G Hagmann, C Kinion, D van Bibber, K Hotz, M Rosenberg, LJ Rybka, G Wagner, A Hoskins, J Martin, C Sullivan, NS Tanner, DB Bradley, R Clarke, J AF Asztalos, S. J. Carosi, G. Hagmann, C. Kinion, D. van Bibber, K. Hotz, M. Rosenberg, L. J. Rybka, G. Wagner, A. Hoskins, J. Martin, C. Sullivan, N. S. Tanner, D. B. Bradley, R. Clarke, John TI Design and performance of the ADMX SQUID-based microwave receiver SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Microwave cavity; SQUIDS; Axion; Dark matter ID QUANTUM INTERFERENCE DEVICE; RADIOFREQUENCY-AMPLIFIER; INVISIBLE-AXION; LOW-NOISE; DETECTOR; SEARCH AB The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) was designed to detect ultra-weakly interacting relic axion particles by searching for their conversion to microwave photons in a resonant cavity positioned in a strong magnetic field. Given the extremely low expected axion-photon conversion power we have designed, built and operated a microwave receiver based on a Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID). We describe the ADMX receiver in detail as well as the analysis of narrow band microwave signals. We demonstrate the sustained use of a SQUID amplifier operating between 812 and 860 MHz with a noise temperature of 1 K. The receiver has a noise equivalent power of 1.1 x 10(-24) W/root Hz in the band of operation for an integration time of 1.8 X 10(3) s. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hotz, M.; Rosenberg, L. J.; Rybka, G.; Wagner, A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Asztalos, S. J.; Carosi, G.; Hagmann, C.; Kinion, D.; van Bibber, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hoskins, J.; Martin, C.; Sullivan, N. S.; Tanner, D. B.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Bradley, R.] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Clarke, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wagner, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM apwagner@uw.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-FG02-96ER40956, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-97ER41029]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The ADMX collaboration gratefully acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of High Energy Physics under contract numbers DE-FG02-96ER40956 (University of Washington), DE-AC52-07NA27344 (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory), and DE-FG02-97ER41029 (University of Florida). Additional support was provided by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the LDRD program. Development of the SQUID amplifier (JC) was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 656 IS 1 BP 39 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.07.019 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 836RP UT WOS:000296129100004 ER PT J AU Joshi, THY AF Joshi, Tenzing H. Y. TI A novel source of tagged low-energy nuclear recoils SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nuclear recoil; Dark matter; Coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering; Liquid argon; Nuclear resonance fluorescence ID GERMANIUM ATOMS; NEUTRAL-CURRENT; GE-73 ATOMS; IONIZATION; ELECTRONS; DETECTOR AB For sufficiently wide resonances, nuclear resonance fluorescence behaves like elastic photo-nuclear scattering while retaining the large cross-section characteristic of resonant photo-nuclear absorption. We show that NRF may be used to characterize the signals produced by low-energy nuclear recoils by serving as a novel source of tagged low-energy nuclear recoils. Understanding these signals is important in determining the sensitivity of direct WIMP dark-matter and coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering searches. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Joshi, Tenzing H. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Joshi, Tenzing H. Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Joshi, THY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM thjoshi@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX I would like to thank Eric Norman, Adam Bernstein, Chris Angell, and Kareem Kazkaz for their advice and insight as well as the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's ARI Program. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 11 PY 2011 VL 656 IS 1 BP 51 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.07.044 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 836RP UT WOS:000296129100006 ER PT J AU Wei, H Donohoe, BS Vinzant, TB Ciesielski, PN Wang, W Gedvilas, LM Zeng, YN Johnson, DK Ding, SY Himmel, ME Tucker, MP AF Wei, Hui Donohoe, Bryon S. Vinzant, Todd B. Ciesielski, Peter N. Wang, Wei Gedvilas, Lynn M. Zeng, Yining Johnson, David K. Ding, Shi-You Himmel, Michael E. Tucker, Melvin P. TI Elucidating the role of ferrous ion cocatalyst in enhancing dilute acid pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE dilute acid pretreatment; iron cocatalyst; ferrous ions; metal cocatalyst; biomass; cellulose; corn stover; cotton linter; filter paper; Fourier transform; Raman spectroscopy ID TRANSFORM RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CORN STOVER; CELLULOSE; COTTON; IRON AB Background: Recently developed iron cocatalyst enhancement of dilute acid pretreatment of biomass is a promising approach for enhancing sugar release from recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass. However, very little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this enhancement. In the current study, our aim was to identify several essential factors that contribute to ferrous ion-enhanced efficiency during dilute acid pretreatment of biomass and to initiate the investigation of the mechanisms that result in this enhancement. Results: During dilute acid and ferrous ion cocatalyst pretreatments, we observed concomitant increases in solubilized sugars in the hydrolysate and reducing sugars in the (insoluble) biomass residues. We also observed enhancements in sugar release during subsequent enzymatic saccharification of iron cocatalyst-pretreated biomass. Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy showed that major peaks representing the C-O-C and C-H bonds in cellulose are significantly attenuated by iron cocatalyst pretreatment. Imaging using Prussian blue staining indicated that Fe2+ ions associate with both cellulose/xylan and lignin in untreated as well as dilute acid/Fe2+ ion-pretreated corn stover samples. Analyses by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed structural details of biomass after dilute acid/Fe2+ ion pretreatment, in which delamination and fibrillation of the cell wall were observed. Conclusions: By using this multimodal approach, we have revealed that (1) acid-ferrous ion-assisted pretreatment increases solubilization and enzymatic digestion of both cellulose and xylan to monomers and (2) this pretreatment likely targets multiple chemistries in plant cell wall polymer networks, including those represented by the C-O-C and C-H bonds in cellulose. C1 [Wei, Hui; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Vinzant, Todd B.; Ciesielski, Peter N.; Wang, Wei; Zeng, Yining; Johnson, David K.; Ding, Shi-You; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gedvilas, Lynn M.; Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Himmel, ME (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Mike.Himmel@nrel.gov; Melvin.Tucker@nrel.gov RI Johnson, David/G-4959-2011; Ding, Shi-You/O-1209-2013 OI Johnson, David/0000-0003-4815-8782; FU US Department of Energy, Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC); Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio) [DE-SC0000997] FX This research was funded by the US Department of Energy, Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC), the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio) under Award #DE-SC0000997. We thank Sara Havig for providing editing assistance. NR 28 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 26 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 4 AR 48 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-4-48 PG 16 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 894KM UT WOS:000300425600001 PM 22074910 ER PT J AU Bischoff, C Brizius, A Buder, I Chinone, Y Cleary, K Dumoulin, RN Kusaka, A Monsalve, R Naess, SK Newburgh, LB Reeves, R Smith, KM Wehus, IK Zuntz, JA Zwart, JTL Bronfman, L Bustos, R Church, SE Dickinson, C Eriksen, HK Ferreira, PG Gaier, T Gundersen, JO Hasegawa, M Hazumi, M Huffenberger, KM Jones, ME Kangaslahti, P Kapner, DJ Lawrence, CR Limon, M May, J McMahon, JJ Miller, AD Nguyen, H Nixon, GW Pearson, TJ Piccirillo, L Radford, SJE Readhead, ACS Richards, JL Samtleben, D Seiffert, M Shepherd, MC Staggs, ST Tajima, O Thompson, KL Vanderlinde, K Williamson, R Winstein, B AF Bischoff, C. Brizius, A. Buder, I. Chinone, Y. Cleary, K. Dumoulin, R. N. Kusaka, A. Monsalve, R. Naess, S. K. Newburgh, L. B. Reeves, R. Smith, K. M. Wehus, I. K. Zuntz, J. A. Zwart, J. T. L. Bronfman, L. Bustos, R. Church, S. E. Dickinson, C. Eriksen, H. K. Ferreira, P. G. Gaier, T. Gundersen, J. O. Hasegawa, M. Hazumi, M. Huffenberger, K. M. Jones, M. E. Kangaslahti, P. Kapner, D. J. Lawrence, C. R. Limon, M. May, J. McMahon, J. J. Miller, A. D. Nguyen, H. Nixon, G. W. Pearson, T. J. Piccirillo, L. Radford, S. J. E. Readhead, A. C. S. Richards, J. L. Samtleben, D. Seiffert, M. Shepherd, M. C. Staggs, S. T. Tajima, O. Thompson, K. L. Vanderlinde, K. Williamson, R. Winstein, B. CA QUIET Collaboration TI FIRST SEASON QUIET OBSERVATIONS: MEASUREMENTS OF COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND POLARIZATION POWER SPECTRA AT 43 GHz IN THE MULTIPOLE RANGE 25 <= l <= 475 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; gravitational waves; inflation; polarization ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; PERSEUS MOLECULAR-COMPLEX; MAPS; BOOMERANG; EMISSION; TEMPERATURE; CALIBRATION; COVARIANCE; ANTENNAS; DESIGN AB The Q/U Imaging ExperimenT (QUIET) employs coherent receivers at 43 GHz and 94 GHz, operating on the Chajnantor plateau in the Atacama Desert in Chile, to measure the anisotropy in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). QUIET primarily targets the B modes from primordial gravitational waves. The combination of these frequencies gives sensitivity to foreground contributions from diffuse Galactic synchrotron radiation. Between 2008 October and 2010 December, over 10,000 hr of data were collected, first with the 19 element 43 GHz array (3458 hr) and then with the 90 element 94 GHz array. Each array observes the same four fields, selected for low foregrounds, together covering approximate to 1000 deg(2). This paper reports initial results from the 43 GHz receiver, which has an array sensitivity to CMB fluctuations of 69 mu K root s. The data were extensively studied with a large suite of null tests before the power spectra, determined with two independent pipelines, were examined. Analysis choices, including data selection, were modified until the null tests passed. Cross-correlating maps with different telescope pointings is used to eliminate a bias. This paper reports the EE, BB, and EB power spectra in the multipole range l = 25-475. With the exception of the lowest multipole bin for one of the fields, where a polarized foreground, consistent with Galactic synchrotron radiation, is detected with 3 sigma significance, the E-mode spectrum is consistent with the Lambda CDM model, confirming the only previous detection of the first acoustic peak. The B-mode spectrum is consistent with zero, leading to a measurement of the tensor-to-scalar ratio of r = 0.35(-0.87)(+1.06). The combination of a new time-stream "double-demodulation" technique, side-fed Dragonian optics, natural sky rotation, and frequent boresight rotation leads to the lowest level of systematic contamination in the B-mode power so far reported, below the level of r = 0.1. C1 [Bischoff, C.; Brizius, A.; Buder, I.; Kusaka, A.; Smith, K. M.; Kapner, D. J.; Tajima, O.; Vanderlinde, K.; Winstein, B.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Brizius, A.; Samtleben, D.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Chinone, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Hazumi, M.; Tajima, O.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Chinone, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Astron Inst, Grad Sch Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Cleary, K.; Reeves, R.; Pearson, T. J.; Radford, S. J. E.; Readhead, A. C. S.; Richards, J. L.; Shepherd, M. C.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Dumoulin, R. N.; Newburgh, L. B.; Zwart, J. T. L.; Limon, M.; Miller, A. D.; Williamson, R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Dumoulin, R. N.; Newburgh, L. B.; Zwart, J. T. L.; Limon, M.; Miller, A. D.; Williamson, R.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Monsalve, R.; Bustos, R.; Gundersen, J. O.; Huffenberger, K. M.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA. [Naess, S. K.; Eriksen, H. K.] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, N-0315 Oslo, Norway. [Wehus, I. K.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Zuntz, J. A.; Jones, M. E.] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Zuntz, J. A.] Oxford Martin Sch, Oxford OX1 3BD, England. [Zuntz, J. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E, England. [Bronfman, L.; Bustos, R.; May, J.] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile. [Bustos, R.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile. [Church, S. E.; Thompson, K. L.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Church, S. E.; Thompson, K. L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dickinson, C.; Piccirillo, L.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Eriksen, H. K.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Gaier, T.; Kangaslahti, P.; Lawrence, C. R.; Seiffert, M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Nguyen, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Nixon, G. W.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Bischoff, C.; Brizius, A.; Buder, I.; Kusaka, A.; Smith, K. M.; Kapner, D. J.; Tajima, O.; Vanderlinde, K.; Winstein, B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Enrico Fermi Inst, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Bischoff, C (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St MS 43, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM akito@kicp.uchicago.edu RI Bronfman, Leonardo/H-9544-2013; Reeves, Rodrigo/H-2812-2014; Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Pearson, Timothy/N-2376-2015; OI Bronfman, Leonardo/0000-0002-9574-8454; Reeves, Rodrigo/0000-0001-5704-271X; Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Pearson, Timothy/0000-0001-5213-6231; Bischoff, Colin/0000-0001-9185-6514; Zwart, Jonathan/0000-0002-4967-946X; Limon, Michele/0000-0002-5900-2698; Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Chinone, Yuji/0000-0002-3266-857X FU NSF [AST-0506648, PHY-0355328, AST-0448909, AST-1010016, PHY-0551142]; KAKENHI [20244041, 20740158, 21111002]; PRODEX [C90284]; KIPAC Enterprise; Strategic Alliance for the Implementation of New Technologies (SAINT); Fermilab; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; JPL; STFC; ERC IRG; Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Oxford Martin School; Science and Technology Facilities Council; CONICYT [PFB-06]; ALMA-Conicyt [31080022, 31070015]; Sloan foundation FX Support for the QUIET instrument and operation comes through the NSF cooperative agreement AST-0506648. Support was also provided by NSF awards PHY-0355328, AST-0448909, AST-1010016, and PHY-0551142; KAKENHI 20244041, 20740158, and 21111002; PRODEX C90284; a KIPAC Enterprise grant; and by the Strategic Alliance for the Implementation of New Technologies (SAINT).; Some work was performed on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants from Fermilab, the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University of Chicago. Some work was performed on the Titan Cluster, owned and maintained by the University of Oslo and NOTUR (the Norwegian High Performance Computing Consortium), and on the Central Computing System, owned and operated by the Computing Research Center at KEK. Portions of this work were performed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and California Institute of Technology, operating under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Q-band polarimeter modules were developed using funding from the JPL R&TD program.; C.D. acknowledges an STFC Advanced Fellowship and an ERC IRG grant under FP7. P. G. F. and J.A.Z. gratefully acknowledge the support of the Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Oxford Martin School, and the Science and Technology Facilities Council. L. B., R. B., and J.M. acknowledge support from CONICYT project Basal PFB-06. R. B. acknowledges support from ALMA-Conicyt 31080022 and 31070015. A. D. M. acknowledges a Sloan foundation fellowship.; PWV measurements were provided by the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX). We thank CONICYT for granting permission to operate within the Chajnantor Scientific Preserve in Chile, and ALMA for providing site infrastructure support. Field operations were based at the Don Esteban facility run by Astro-Norte. We are particularly indebted to the engineers and technician who maintained and operated the telescope: Jose Cortes, Cristobal Jara, Freddy Munoz, and Carlos Verdugo.; In addition, we acknowledge the following people for their assistance in the instrument design, construction, commissioning, operation, and in data analysis: Augusto Gutierrez Aitken, Colin Baines, Phil Bannister, Hannah Barker, Matthew R. Becker, Alex Blein, Mircea Bogdan, April Campbell, Anushya Chandra, Sea Moon Cho, Emma Curry, Maire Daly, Richard Davis, Fritz Dejongh, Joy Didier, Greg Dooley, Hans Eide, Will Grainger, Jonathon Goh, Peter Hamlington, Takeo Higuchi, Seth Hillbrand, Christian Holler, Ben Hooberman, Kathryn D. Huff, William Imbriale, Koji Ishidoshiro, Eiichiro Komatsu, Jostein Kristiansen, Richard Lai, Erik Leitch, Kelly Lepo, Martha Malin, MarkMcCulloch, Oliver Montes, David Moore, Makoto Nagai, Ian O'Dwyer, Stephen Osborne, Stephen Padin, Felipe Pedreros, Ashley Perko, Alan Robinson, Jacklyn Sanders, Dale Sanford, Mary Soria, Alex Sugarbaker, David Sutton, Matias Vidal, Liza Volkova, Edward Wollack, Stephanie Xenos, and Mark Zaskowski. NR 57 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 741 IS 2 AR 111 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/111 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 844TT UT WOS:000296771500044 ER PT J AU Corsi, A Ofek, EO Frail, DA Poznanski, D Arcavi, I Gal-Yam, A Kulkarni, SR Hurley, K Mazzali, PA Howell, DA Kasliwal, MM Green, Y Murray, D Sullivan, M Xu, D Ben-Ami, S Bloom, JS Cenko, SB Law, NM Nugent, P Quimby, M Pal'shin, V Cummings, J Connaughton, V Yamaoka, K Rau, A Boynton, W Mitrofanov, I Goldsten, J AF Corsi, A. Ofek, E. O. Frail, D. A. Poznanski, D. Arcavi, I. Gal-Yam, A. Kulkarni, S. R. Hurley, K. Mazzali, P. A. Howell, D. A. Kasliwal, M. M. Green, Y. Murray, D. Sullivan, M. Xu, D. Ben-ami, S. Bloom, J. S. Cenko, S. B. Law, N. M. Nugent, P. Quimby, M. Pal'shin, V. Cummings, J. Connaughton, V. Yamaoka, K. Rau, A. Boynton, W. Mitrofanov, I. Goldsten, J. TI PTF 10bzf (SN 2010ah): A BROAD-LINE Ic SUPERNOVA DISCOVERED BY THE PALOMAR TRANSIENT FACTORY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (PTF 10bzf) ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; 25 APRIL 1998; INITIAL LORENTZ FACTOR; X-RAY; SHOCK BREAKOUT; OFF-AXIS; LIGHT CURVES; GRB 980425; HYPERNOVA SN-2003DH/GRB-030329 AB We present the discovery and follow-up observations of a broad-line Type Ic supernova (SN), PTF 10bzf (SN 2010ah), detected by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) on 2010 February 23. The SN distance is congruent to 218 Mpc, greater than GRB 980425/SN 1998bw and GRB 060218/SN 2006aj, but smaller than the other SNe firmly associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We conducted a multi-wavelength follow-up campaign with Palomar 48 inch, Palomar 60 inch, Gemini-N, Keck, Wise, Swift, the Allen Telescope Array, Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy, Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, and Expanded Very Large Array. Here we compare the properties of PTF 10bzf with those of SN 1998bw and other broad-line SNe. The optical luminosity and spectral properties of PTF 10bzf suggest that this SN is intermediate, in kinetic energy and amount of Ni-56, between non-GRB-associated SNe like 2002ap or 1997ef, and GRB-associated SNe like 1998bw. No X-ray or radio counterpart to PTF 10bzf was detected. X-ray upper limits allow us to exclude the presence of an underlying X-ray afterglow as luminous as that of other SN-associated GRBs such as GRB 030329 or GRB 031203. Early-time radio upper limits do not show evidence for mildly relativistic ejecta. Late-time radio upper limits rule out the presence of an underlying off-axis GRB, with energy and wind density similar to the SN-associated GRB 030329 and GRB 031203. Finally, by performing a search for a GRB in the time window and at the position of PTF 10bzf, we find that no GRB in the interplanetary network catalog could be associated with this SN. C1 [Corsi, A.] CALTECH, LIGO Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ofek, E. O.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Kasliwal, M. M.; Quimby, M.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Frail, D. A.] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Poznanski, D.; Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poznanski, D.; Bloom, J. S.; Cenko, S. B.; Nugent, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arcavi, I.; Gal-Yam, A.; Green, Y.; Xu, D.; Ben-ami, S.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Hurley, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mazzali, P. A.] INAF Osservatorio Astrom, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Mazzali, P. A.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Howell, D. A.; Murray, D.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network Inc, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Howell, D. A.; Murray, D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, DWB, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Law, N. M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Pal'shin, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Physicotech Inst, St Petersburg 196140, Russia. [Cummings, J.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Connaughton, V.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Yamaoka, K.] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Kanagawa, Japan. [Rau, A.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Boynton, W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Mitrofanov, I.] Space Res Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Goldsten, J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. RP Corsi, A (reprint author), CALTECH, LIGO Lab, MS 100-36, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM corsi@caltech.edu RI Pal'shin, Valentin/F-3973-2014; Green, Yoav/L-5874-2015; OI Green, Yoav/0000-0002-0809-6575; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Einstein Fellowship; NASA; Israeli Science Foundation (ISF); Binational Science Foundation (BSF); EU; Peter Award; Patricia Gruber Award; Associated Universities, Inc.; NSF [AST-0908886]; National Science Foundation (United States); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); National Research Council (Canada); CONICYT (Chile); Australian Research Council (Australia); Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Brazil); Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina); W. M. Keck Foundation; MPIA; German Israeli Science Foundation for Research and Development; Israel Science Foundation; NASA [NNX09AV61G, NNX10AI23G, NNX10AU34G, NNX07AR71G, NNX10AI21G, GO-7100028, NNH10ZDA001N]; Gary & Cynthia Bengier; Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund; TABASGO Foundation FX The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, provided staff, computational resources, and data storage for this project.; E.O.O. is supported by an Einstein Fellowship and NASA grants. D.P. is supported by an Einstein fellowship.; The Weizmann Institute PTF partnership is supported in part by grants from the Israeli Science Foundation (ISF) to A.G. Joint work by the Weizmann and Caltech groups is supported by a grant from the Binational Science Foundation (BSF) to A.G. and S.R.K. A.G. acknowledges further support from an EU/FP7 Marie Curie IRG fellowship and a research grant from the Peter and Patricia Gruber Awards.; The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.; The Gemini Observatory is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina).; The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.; LAIWO, a wide-angle camera operating on the 1 m telescope at the Wise Observatory, Israel, was built at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) in Heidelberg, Germany, with financial support from the MPIA, and grants from the German Israeli Science Foundation for Research and Development, and from the Israel Science Foundation.; LIGO was constructed by the California Institute of Technology and Massachusetts Institute of Technology with funding from the National Science Foundation.; We are grateful to IPN collaborators S. Golenetskii, R. Aptekar, E. Mazets, D. Frederiks, and T. Cline for the Konus data; to M. Briggs and C. Meegan for the Fermi data; to T. Takahashi, Y. Terada, M. Tashiro, Y. Fukazawa, T. Murakami, M. Ohno, and K. Makishima for the Suzaku data; to S. Barthelmy, N. Gehrels, H. Krimm, and D. Palmer for the Swift data; to D. Golovin, A. Kozyrev, M. Litvak, A. Sanin, C. Fellows, K. Harshman, and R. Starr for the Odyssey data; and to A. von Kienlin and X. Zhang for the INTEGRAL data. K.H. acknowledges support from the following NASA sources: NNX09AV61G (Suzaku), NNX10AI23G (Swift), NNX10AU34G (Fermi), and NNX07AR71G (MESSENGER).; S.B.C. acknowledges generous financial assistance from Gary & Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund, NASA/Swift grants NNX10AI21G and GO-7100028, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-0908886.; A.C. and S.R.K. acknowledge partial support from NASA/Swift Guest Investigator Program Cycle 7 (NNH10ZDA001N). NR 145 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 741 IS 2 AR 76 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/76 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 844TT UT WOS:000296771500009 ER PT J AU Gupta, RR D'Andrea, CB Sako, M Conroy, C Smith, M Bassett, B Frieman, JA Garnavich, PM Jha, SW Kessler, R Lampeitl, H Marriner, J Nichol, RC Schneider, DP AF Gupta, Ravi R. D'Andrea, Chris B. Sako, Masao Conroy, Charlie Smith, Mathew Bassett, Bruce Frieman, Joshua A. Garnavich, Peter M. Jha, Saurabh W. Kessler, Richard Lampeitl, Hubert Marriner, John Nichol, Robert C. Schneider, Donald P. TI IMPROVED CONSTRAINTS ON TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA HOST GALAXY PROPERTIES USING MULTI-WAVELENGTH PHOTOMETRY AND THEIR CORRELATIONS WITH SUPERNOVA PROPERTIES (vol 740, pg 92, 2011) SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Correction C1 [Gupta, Ravi R.; D'Andrea, Chris B.; Sako, Masao] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Conroy, Charlie] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Smith, Mathew] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, ACGC, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. [Bassett, Bruce] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa. [Bassett, Bruce] African Inst Math Sci, Cape Town, South Africa. [Frieman, Joshua A.; Kessler, Richard] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Frieman, Joshua A.; Marriner, John] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Garnavich, Peter M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Jha, Saurabh W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kessler, Richard] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lampeitl, Hubert; Nichol, Robert C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Gupta, RR (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM ravgupta@physics.upenn.edu NR 3 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 741 IS 2 AR 127 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/127 PG 1 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 844TT UT WOS:000296771500060 ER PT J AU Linden, T Hooper, D Yusef-Zadeh, F AF Linden, Tim Hooper, Dan Yusef-Zadeh, Farhad TI DARK MATTER AND SYNCHROTRON EMISSION FROM GALACTIC CENTER RADIO FILAMENTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE acceleration of particles; dark matter; diffusion; Galaxy: center; ISM: magnetic fields; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; radio continuum: ISM ID CENTER MAGNETIC-FIELD; CENTER REGION; CENTER ARC; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; NONTHERMAL FILAMENTS; STELLAR CLUSTERS; POLARIZED PLUMES; HIGH-RESOLUTION; AREA TELESCOPE; ORIGIN AB The inner degrees of the Galactic center contain a large population of filamentary structures observed at radio frequencies. These so-called non-thermal radio filaments (NRFs) trace magnetic field lines and have attracted significant interest due to their hard (S-v alpha v (0.1 +/- 0.4)) synchrotron emission spectra. The origin of these filaments remains poorly understood. We show that the electrons and positrons created through the annihilations of a relatively light (similar to 5-10 GeV) dark matter particle with the cross section predicted for a simple thermal relic can provide a compelling match to the intensity, spectral shape, and flux variation of the NRFs. Furthermore, the characteristics of the dark matter particle necessary to explain the synchrotron emission from the NRFs are consistent with those required to explain the excess gamma-ray emission observed from the Galactic center by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, as well as the direct detection signals observed by CoGeNT and DAMA/LIBRA. C1 [Linden, Tim] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Linden, Tim; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yusef-Zadeh, Farhad] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Linden, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. FU Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; US Department of Energy; NASA [NAG5-10842] FX We thank Pasquale Blasi, Greg Dobler, Olindo Dumbser, Doug Finkbeiner, Iris Gebauer, Stefano Profumo, and Andy Strong for helpful comments and discussions. T.L. is supported by a Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. D.H. is supported by the US Department of Energy and by NASA grant NAG5-10842. NR 76 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 741 IS 2 AR 95 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/95 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 844TT UT WOS:000296771500028 ER PT J AU Galland, C Ghosh, Y Steinbruck, A Sykora, M Hollingsworth, JA Klimov, VI Htoon, H AF Galland, Christophe Ghosh, Yagnaseni Steinbrueck, Andrea Sykora, Milan Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. Klimov, Victor I. Htoon, Han TI Two types of luminescence blinking revealed by spectroelectrochemistry of single quantum dots SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CDSE; FLUORESCENCE; SUPPRESSION; INTENSITY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; INTERMITTENCY; COMPLEXES AB Photoluminescence blinking-random switching between states of high (ON) and low (OFF) emissivities-is a universal property of molecular emitters found in dyes(1), polymers(2), biological molecules(3) and artificial nanostructures such as nanocrystal quantum dots, carbon nanotubes and nanowires(4-6). For the past 15 years, colloidal nanocrystals have been used as a model system to study this phenomenon(5,6). The occurrence of OFF periods in nanocrystal emission has been commonly attributed to the presence of an additional charge(7), which leads to photoluminescence quenching by non-radiative recombination (the Auger mechanism)(8). However, this 'charging' model was recently challenged in several reports(9,10). Here we report time-resolved photoluminescence studies of individual nanocrystal quantum dots performed while electrochemically controlling the degree of their charging, with the goal of clarifying the role of charging in blinking. We find that two distinct types of blinking are possible: conventional (A-type) blinking due to charging and discharging of the nanocrystal core, in which lower photoluminescence intensities correlate with shorter photoluminescence lifetimes; and a second sort (B-type), in which large changes in the emission intensity are not accompanied by significant changes in emission dynamics. We attribute B-type blinking to charge fluctuations in the electron-accepting surface sites. When unoccupied, these sites intercept 'hot' electrons before they relax into emitting core states. Both blinking mechanisms can be electrochemically controlled and completely suppressed by application of an appropriate potential. C1 [Galland, Christophe; Sykora, Milan; Klimov, Victor I.; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Galland, Christophe; Klimov, Victor I.; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ghosh, Yagnaseni; Steinbrueck, Andrea; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Klimov, VI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sykoram@lanl.gov; klimov@lanl.gov; htoon@lanl.gov RI Galland, Christophe/A-1075-2013; OI Galland, Christophe/0000-0001-5627-0796; Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179; Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896 FU Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Los Alamos National Laboratory; NIH-NIGMS [1R01GM084702-01] FX C.G. and V. I. K. acknowledge support of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Y.G. and A. S. are supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund. M. S., J.A.H. and H. H. are supported by NIH-NIGMS grant 1R01GM084702-01. This work was conducted, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE/BES user facility. NR 34 TC 323 Z9 324 U1 31 U2 376 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 479 IS 7372 BP 203 EP U75 DI 10.1038/nature10569 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 861PD UT WOS:000298030800036 PM 22071764 ER PT J AU Lange, J Pan, J Cole, F Thelen, MP Jasin, M Keeney, S AF Lange, Julian Pan, Jing Cole, Francesca Thelen, Michael P. Jasin, Maria Keeney, Scott TI ATM controls meiotic double-strand-break formation SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID CHROMOSOME SYNAPSIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ATAXIA-TELANGIECTASIA; MOUSE SPERMATOCYTES; PROPHASE ARREST; RECOMBINATION; SPO11; MICE; SURVEILLANCE; MEIOSIS AB In many organisms, developmentally programmed double-strand breaks (DSBs) formed by the SPO11 transesterase initiate meiotic recombination, which promotes pairing and segregation of homologous chromosomes(1). Because every chromosome must receive a minimum number of DSBs, attention has focused on factors that support DSB formation(2). However, improperly repaired DSBs can cause meiotic arrest or mutation(3,4); thus, having too many DSBs is probably as deleterious as having too few. Only a small fraction of SPO11 protein ever makes a DSB in yeast or mouse(5) and SPO11 and its accessory factors remain abundant long after most DSB formation ceases(1), implying the existence of mechanisms that restrain SPO11 activity to limit DSB numbers. Here we report that the number of meiotic DSBs in mouse is controlled by ATM, a kinase activated by DNA damage to trigger checkpoint signalling and promote DSB repair. Levels of SPO11-oligonucleotide complexes, by-products of meiotic DSB formation, are elevated at least tenfold in spermatocytes lacking ATM. Moreover, Atm mutation renders SPO11-oligonucleotide levels sensitive to genetic manipulations that modulate SPO11 protein levels. We propose that ATM restrains SPO11 via a negative feedback loop in which kinase activation by DSBs suppresses further DSB formation. Our findings explain previously puzzling phenotypes of Atm-null mice and provide a molecular basis for the gonadal dysgenesis observed in ataxia telangiectasia, the human syndrome caused by ATM deficiency. C1 [Lange, Julian; Pan, Jing; Keeney, Scott] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Cole, Francesca; Jasin, Maria] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dev Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Thelen, Michael P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Keeney, Scott] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10065 USA. RP Keeney, S (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Mol Biol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM m-jasin@ski.mskcc.org; s-keeney@ski.mskcc.org RI Thelen, Michael/C-6834-2008; Thelen, Michael/G-2032-2014; OI Thelen, Michael/0000-0002-2479-5480; Thelen, Michael/0000-0002-2479-5480; Keeney, Scott/0000-0002-1283-6417 FU NIH [HD040916, HD053855, GM058673]; Leukemia and Lymphoma Society; Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA [F32HD51392] FX We thank M. Neale for discussions, R. Cha and K. McKim for sharing data before publication, and M. Hwang for assistance in monoclonal antibody development. This work was supported by NIH grants HD040916 and HD053855 (to M.J. and S. K.) and GM058673 (to S. K.). J.P. was supported in part by a Leukemia and Lymphoma Society Fellowship and F. C. by a Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA (F32HD51392). S. K. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. NR 30 TC 84 Z9 85 U1 1 U2 22 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 479 IS 7372 BP 237 EP U117 DI 10.1038/nature10508 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 861PD UT WOS:000298030800044 PM 22002603 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Brito, L Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, 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Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA Erdmann, W CMS Collaboration TI Search for New Physics with a Monojet and Missing Transverse Energy in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; SINGLE-PHOTON; DIMENSIONS; EVENTS AB A study of events with missing transverse energy and an energetic jet is performed using pp collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The data were collected by the CMS detector at the LHC, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). An excess of these events over standard model contributions is a signature of new physics such as large extra dimensions and unparticles. The number of observed events is in good agreement with the prediction of the standard model, and significant extension of the current limits on parameters of new physics benchmark models is achieved. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados iPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Smirnov, I.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIE, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sanudo, M. Sobron; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Erdmann, W] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Caminada, L.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Marchica, C.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Oezbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Ball, G.; Colling, D.; Davies, G.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Mathias, B.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Raymond, D. M.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Wardrope, D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.; Anastassov, A.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.; Baringer, P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94720 USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.; Jindal, P.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Nesvold, E.; Sphicas, P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.; Sibille, J.; Caminada, L.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Bernet, C.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France. [Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Wyslouch, B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Fac Ingn Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Guchait, M.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. 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Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Savrin, Victor/D-6213-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016 OI Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST; MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE; NSF (U.S.) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (U.K.); DOE and NSF (U.S.). NR 36 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 0 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 201804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.201804 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849NL UT WOS:000297132200001 PM 22181725 ER PT J AU Thorsen, TJ Fu, Q Comstock, J AF Thorsen, Tyler J. Fu, Qiang Comstock, Jennifer TI Comparison of the CALIPSO satellite and ground-based observations of cirrus clouds at the ARM TWP sites SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID TROPICAL TROPOPAUSE; REMOTE SENSORS; LIDAR; MODIS; RETRIEVAL; BALANCE; EXAMPLES; TERRA AB Statistics of ice cloud macrophysical and optical properties from the Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) instrument on board the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellite are compared with those from ground-based lidar observations over a 31 month period. Ground-based lidar observations are taken from the micropulse lidars (MPL) at the three Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) tropical western pacific (TWP) sites: Manus, Nauru and Darwin. CALIPSO observations show a larger cloud fraction at high altitudes while the ground-based MPLs show a larger cloud fraction at low altitudes. The difference in mean ice cloud top and base heights at the Manus and Nauru sites are all within 0.51 km, although differences are statistically significant. Mean ice cloud geometrical thickness agree to within 0.05 km at the Manus and Nauru sites. Larger differences exist at Darwin due to excessive degradation of the MPL output power during our sampling period. Both sets of observations show thicker clouds during the nighttime which may be real but could also be partially an artifact of the decreased signal-to-noise ratio during the daytime. The number of ice cloud layers per profile are also shown to be consistent after accounting for the difference in spatial resolution. For cloud optical depths, four different retrieval methods are compared, two for each set of observations. All products show that the majority of ice cloud optical depths (similar to 60%) fall below an optical depth of 0.2. For most comparisons all four retrievals agree to within the uncertainty intervals. We find that both CALIPSO retrievals agree best to ground-based optical depths when the lidar ratio in the latter is retrieved instead of set to a fixed value. Also thoroughly compared is the cloud properties for the subset of ice clouds which reside in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). C1 [Thorsen, Tyler J.; Fu, Qiang] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Comstock, Jennifer] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Thorsen, TJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM tylert@atmos.washington.edu FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER64769] FX We thank D. M. Winker for valuable discussions. The CALIPSO data are obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center Atmospheric Science Data Center. This research was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy, grant DE-FG02-09ER64769. NR 36 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D21203 DI 10.1029/2011JD015970 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 848KT UT WOS:000297051200003 ER PT J AU Hewett, DW Brecht, SH Larson, DJ AF Hewett, Dennis W. Brecht, Stephen H. Larson, David J. TI The physics of ion decoupling in magnetized plasma expansions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SIMULATION; FIELD AB The coupling of a super-Alfvenic plasma expansion in a magnetized background plasma is examined. Such coupling plays an important role in several high-energy, quasi-neutral, plasma configurations; the focus here is on High Altitude Nuclear Explosions (HANEs). Fully 3-D Kinetic Ion Simulation Modeling (KISM) reveals, for some initial conditions, strong coupling of the debris to the magnetized background ionosphere even though all collision processes between the ions have been neglected. The interaction dynamics are found to be altered dramatically for small changes in initial conditions. A slight increase in the ion charge density of the background plasma allows the debris ions to decouple and slip through the magnetized background. These decoupled ions in the expanding plasma then follow trajectories typical of single particle motion. The salient features of this process, guided by 1-D simulations, lead to two thresholds for the onset of decoupling. The first threshold depends on the ratio of the charge density of the expanding plasma to that of the background plasma. The second threshold is evident when the expanding plasma has a finite pulse length comparable to the gyroradius of the energized background ions. C1 [Hewett, Dennis W.; Brecht, Stephen H.; Larson, David J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Brecht, Stephen H.] Bay Area Res Corp, Orinda, CA 94563 USA. RP Hewett, DW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 9000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM hewett1@llnl.gov OI Larson, David/0000-0003-0814-8555 FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Chester Eng. Work performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 19 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A11310 DI 10.1029/2011JA016904 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 848PG UT WOS:000297063000005 ER PT J AU Li, X Temerin, M Baker, DN Reeves, GD AF Li, X. Temerin, M. Baker, D. N. Reeves, G. D. TI Behavior of MeV electrons at geosynchronous orbit during last two solar cycles SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RADIATION BELT ELECTRONS; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; EARTHS MAGNETOSPHERE; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; ULF OSCILLATIONS; WIND VELOCITY; WAVE POWER; ACCELERATION; ZONE; PREDICTION AB A comparison of MeV electron measurements at geosynchronous orbit, GEO, with solar wind shows that the MeV electron prediction model developed for GEO using data from the declining phase of solar cycle 22 (1995-1996) works well for the declining phase of solar cycle 23 (2006-2008), indicating that the MeV electron flux has a predictable and systematic response to the solar wind. The same comparison for solar maximum (2000-2003) shows that the model works less well partly because it does not match the high flux cutoff seen in the data and partly because it does not reproduce the sudden drops in flux that occur when the magnetopause is close to GEO. The model also reproduces the nonlinear correlation of the solar wind speed with the log of the MeV electron flux seen at GEO. An examination of 15 yr of solar wind and the MeV electron data shows that geomagnetic activity driven by a southward orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field, IMF, is a necessary condition for MeV electron enhancements at GEO and that high-speed solar wind are not necessary. The reason that high-speed solar wind is almost always associated with the enhancement of MeV electrons is mainly because high-speed solar wind almost always has some southward components of the IMF. C1 [Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Temerin, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Li, X (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, 1234 Innovat Dr, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. EM lix@lasp.colorado.edu RI Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU NASA [NNX-09AJ57G, NNX-09AF47G]; NSF [CISM, ATM-0842388, ATM-0902813]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [40921063, 40728005] FX This work is supported by NASA grants (NNX-09AJ57G, and -09AF47G) and NSF grants (CISM, ATM-0842388, and -0902813). We thank the OMNI group at NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and LANL energetic particle group for making solar wind parameters and MeV electron at GEO data available. This work was also supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40921063 and 40728005). NR 51 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A11207 DI 10.1029/2011JA016934 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 848PG UT WOS:000297063000006 ER PT J AU Liu, GK AF Liu, G. K. TI Analysis of Electronic States and Energy Level Structure of Uranyl in Compounds SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ACTINYL IONS; SYSTEMATIC BEHAVIOR; SPECTRA; CS2UO2CL4; TRANSITIONS; LANTHANIDE; COMPLEXES AB An effective operator Hamiltonian has been developed for evaluating the excited states of uranyl ion in compounds. Including free-ion and crystal-field interactions, the parametrized Hamiltonian is able to reproduce the energy level structure in good agreement with experimental measurements on uranyl in chloride compounds and nitride complexes. It is shown that the low-lying excited states belong to a nonbonding of configuration (therefore, one Slater integral of G(3) is sufficient to account for the Coulomb electron exchange interaction) and that the spin orbit coupling surpasses the electrostatic interactions in energy level splitting. In comparison with previously reported ab initio calculations, the present studies find that the Coulomb interactions in uranyl were excessively evaluated in the first-principle calculations. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, GK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank M. Reid for his suggestions in Hamiltonian parametrization and comparison with ab initio methods. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 44 BP 12419 EP 12425 DI 10.1021/jp208012q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 839TY UT WOS:000296393500041 PM 21939212 ER PT J AU Shen, XF Morey, AM Liu, J Ding, YS Cai, J Durand, J Wang, Q Wen, W Hines, WA Hanson, JC Bai, JM Frenkel, AI Reiff, W Aindow, M Suib, SL AF Shen, Xiongfei Morey, Aimee M. Liu, Jia Ding, Yunshuang Cai, Jun Durand, Jason Wang, Qi Wen, Wen Hines, William A. Hanson, Jonathan C. Bai, Jianming Frenkel, Anatoly I. Reiff, William Aindow, Mark Suib, Steven L. TI Characterization of the Fe-Doped Mixed-Valent Tunnel Structure Manganese Oxide KOMS-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OCTAHEDRAL MOLECULAR-SIEVES; PHASE AB A sol-gel-assisted combustion method was used to prepare Fe doped manganese oxide octahedral Molecular sieve (Fe-KOMS-2) materials with the cryptomelane structure. Characterization of the nanopowder samples over a wide range of Fe-doping levels (0 <= Fe/Mn <= 1/2) was carried out using a variety of experimental techniques. For each sample, Cu K alpha XRD and ICP-AES were used to index the cryptomelane structure and determine the elemental composition, respectively. A combination of SEM and TEM images revealed that the morphology changes from nanoneedle to nanorod after Fe doping. Furthermore, TGA scans indicated that the thermal stability is also enhanced with the doping. Anomalous XRD demonstrated that the Fe ions replace the Mn ions in the cryptomelane structure, particularly in. the (211) planes, And results in a lattice expansion along the C axis, parallel to the tunnels. Reasonable fits to EXAFS data were obtained using a model based on the cryptomelane structure. Mossbauer spectra for selected Fe-KOMS-2, samples indicated that the Fe is present as Fe(3+) in an octahedral. environment similar to Mn in the MnO(6) building blocks of KOMS-2. Magnetization measurements detected a small amount of gamma-Fe(2)O(3) second phase (e g, 0.6 wt % for the Fe/Mn = 1/10 sample), the vast majority of the Fe being in the structure as Fe(3+) in the high-spin state. C1 [Shen, Xiongfei; Liu, Jia; Ding, Yunshuang; Aindow, Mark; Suib, Steven L.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Morey, Aimee M.; Cai, Jun; Durand, Jason; Suib, Steven L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Hines, William A.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Wang, Qi; Frenkel, Anatoly I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Wen, Wen; Hanson, Jonathan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Reiff, William] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Suib, SL (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM steven.suib@uconn.edu RI Wang, Qi/C-5478-2012; Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Aindow, Mark/E-5282-2010; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015; Hanson, jonathan/E-3517-2010 OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Aindow, Mark/0000-0001-6617-1409; FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical, Biological and Geological Sciences FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical, Biological and Geological Sciences for support of this research. NR 20 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 6 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 44 BP 21610 EP 21619 DI 10.1021/jp206046k PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 839UG UT WOS:000296394300011 ER PT J AU Cheng, L Curtiss, LA Assary, RS Greeley, J Kerber, T Sauer, J AF Cheng, Lei Curtiss, Larry A. Assary, Rajeev Surendran Greeley, Jeffrey Kerber, Torsten Sauer, Joachim TI Adsorption and Diffusion of Fructose in Zeolite HZSM-5: Selection of Models and Methods for Computational Studies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO; CHEMICAL ACCURACY; EXCHANGE RESINS; ZSM-5; CONVERSION; H-ZSM-5; ION AB The adsorption and Protonation of fructose in HZSM-5 have been studied for the assessment of models for accurate reaction energy calculations and the evaluation of molecular diffusivity. The adsorption and protonation were calculated using 2T, 5T, and 46T clusters as well as a periodic model. The results indicate that the reaction thermodynamics cannot be predicted correctly using small cluster models, such as 2T or 5T, because these small cluster models fail to represent the electrostatic effect of a zeolite cage, which provides additional stabilization to the ion pair formed upon the protonation of fructose. Structural parameters optimized using the 46T cluster model agree well with those of the full periodic model, however, the calculated reaction energies are in significant error due to the poor account of dispersion effects by density functional theory. The dispersion effects contribute -30.5 kcal/mol to the binding energy of fructose in the zeolite pore based on periodic model calculations that include dispersion interactions. The protonation of the fructose ternary carbon, hydroxyl group was calculated to be exothermic by 5.5 kcal/mol with a reaction harrier of 2.9 kcal/mol using the periodic model with dispersion effects. Our results suggest that the internal diffusion of fructose in HZSM-5 Is Very likely to be energetically Punned and only occurs at high temperature due to the large Size of the molecule. C1 [Cheng, Lei; Curtiss, Larry A.; Assary, Rajeev Surendran] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.; Greeley, Jeffrey] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assary, Rajeev Surendran] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kerber, Torsten; Sauer, Joachim] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. RP Curtiss, LA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM curtiss@anl.gov RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012; Cheng, Lei/J-9014-2012; Sauer, Joachim/B-7020-2016 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307; Sauer, Joachim/0000-0001-6798-6212 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Center of Excellence UNICAT, Berlin; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the Center of Excellence UNICAT, Berlin.; The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the ANL Center for Nanoscale Materials. NR 44 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 44 BP 21785 EP 21790 DI 10.1021/jp2062018 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 839UG UT WOS:000296394300033 ER PT J AU Davoudias, H Morrissey, DE Sigurdson, K Tulin, S AF Davoudias, Hooman Morrissey, David E. Sigurdson, Kris Tulin, Sean TI Baryon destruction by asymmetric dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MASSIVE PARTICLES; NEUTRON-STARS; BARYOGENESIS; UNIVERSE; SUN; CONSTRAINTS; NEUTRINOS; CAPTURE; ORIGIN; DECAY AB We investigate new and unusual signals that arise in theories where dark matter is asymmetric and carries a net antibaryon number, as may occur when the dark matter abundance is linked to the baryon abundance. Antibaryonic dark matter can cause induced nucleon decay by annihilating visible baryons through inelastic scattering. These processes lead to an effective nucleon lifetime of 10(29)-10(32) yrs in terrestrial nucleon decay experiments, if baryon number transfer between visible and dark sectors arises through new physics at the weak scale. The possibility of induced nucleon decay motivates a novel approach for direct detection of cosmic dark matter in nucleon decay experiments. Monojet searches (and related signatures) at hadron colliders also provide a complementary probe of weak-scale dark-matter-induced baryon number violation. Finally, we discuss the effects of baryon-destroying dark matter on stellar systems and show that it can be consistent with existing observations. C1 [Davoudias, Hooman] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Morrissey, David E.; Tulin, Sean] TRIUMF, Theory Grp, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Sigurdson, Kris] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. RP Davoudias, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; dmorri@triumf.ca; krs@physics.ubc.ca; tulin@triumf.ca FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX We thank Brian Batell, Matthew Buckley, Robert Caldwell, Alejandra Castro, Jim Cline, Katie Freese, Patrick Fox, Michael Graesser, Ed Kearns, Jennifer Kile, John Ng, Scott Oser, Maxim Pospelov, Michael-Ramsey-Musolf, Jen Raaf, Adam Ritz, Pat Scott, Rishi Sharma, Hirohisa Tanaka, and Kathryn Zurek for helpful discussions. We also thank Jennifer Kile for collaboration in the early stages of this work. D. M. and S. T. would like to thank the Weizmann Institute of Science for their hospitality. K. S. would like to thank the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics for their hospitality. The work of H. D. is supported by the United States Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of D. M., K. S., and S. T. is supported by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada. NR 105 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 096008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.096008 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IT UT WOS:000296891200004 ER PT J AU Papadimitriou, G Kruppa, AT Michel, N Nazarewicz, W Ploszajczak, M Rotureau, J AF Papadimitriou, G. Kruppa, A. T. Michel, N. Nazarewicz, W. Ploszajczak, M. Rotureau, J. TI Charge radii and neutron correlations in helium halo nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; QUANTUM-SYSTEMS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; SHELL-MODEL; SCATTERING; HE-6 AB Within the complex-energy configuration-interaction framework, we study correlations of valence neutrons to explain the behavior of charge radii in neutron halo nuclei He-6,He-8. We find that the experimentally observed decrease of the charge radius between He-6 and He-8 is caused by a subtle interplay between three effects: dineutron correlations, a spin-orbit contribution to the charge radius, and a core swelling effect. We demonstrate that two-neutron angular correlations in the 2(1)(+) resonance of He-6 differ markedly from the ground-state correlations in He-6,He-8. Finally, we discuss the impact of the neutron threshold position and valence neutron correlation energy on the neutron radius, i.e., the pairing-antihalo effect. C1 [Papadimitriou, G.; Kruppa, A. T.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Papadimitriou, G.; Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kruppa, A. T.] Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Michel, N.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Ploszajczak, M.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. [Rotureau, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Papadimitriou, G (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI rotureau, jimmy/B-2365-2013 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy (University of Tennessee) [DE-FG02-96ER40963]; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy (University of Arizona) [DE-FG02-04ER41338]; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy (French-US Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) [DE-FG02-10ER41700]; US NSF [PHY-0854912]; Hungarian OTKA [K72357]; Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla FX Useful discussions with J. Friar, S. Pieper, and B. Wiringa are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy, under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), DE-FG02-04ER41338 (University of Arizona), and DE-FG02-10ER41700 (French-US Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei); by the US NSF under Grant No. PHY-0854912; by the Hungarian OTKA Fund No. K72357; and by the Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO program. NR 41 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 051304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.051304 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 846EZ UT WOS:000296881300002 ER PT J AU Sodeye, AII Huang, TZ Gido, SP Mays, JW AF Sodeye, Akinbode I. Isaacs Huang, Tianzi Gido, Samuel P. Mays, Jimmy W. TI Polymer electrolyte membranes from fluorinated polyisoprene-block-sulfonated polystyrene: Microdomain orientation by external field SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Block copolymer; Ionomer; Morphology ID COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE IONOMERS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; INDUCED ALIGNMENT; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MICROSTRUCTURE; SCATTERING; DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT AB In this study, block copolymer ionomers of the cesium salt (20 mol %) of fluorinated polyisoprene-block-sulfonated polystyrene were spin cast into membranes and annealed under an electric field of similar to 40 V/mu m at 130 degrees C for 24 h. The effect of this treatment was a 2.5 times increase in the ionic conductivity as measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, under all humidity conditions measured. This can be attributed to the increased connectivity of the ionic domains of the block copolymers. This E-field alignment technique may thus find application in the fabrication of nanostructured polyelectrolytes with enhanced charge transport capacity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Huang, Tianzi; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sodeye, Akinbode I. Isaacs; Gido, Samuel P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Mays, Jimmy W.] Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophas Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mays, JW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM gido@mail.pse.umass.edu; jimmymays@utk.edu FU U. S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0282]; U. S. National Science Foundation [NSF EPS-1004083] FX This work was supported, in part, by the U. S. Army Research Office (contract #W911NF-10-1-0282) and, in part, by the U. S. National Science Foundation (NSF EPS-1004083 through TN Score Thrust 2). NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 52 IS 24 BP 5393 EP 5396 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.10.005 PG 4 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 846VC UT WOS:000296930300001 ER PT J AU Beane, SR Chang, E Detmold, W Joo, B Lin, HW Luu, TC Orginos, K Parreno, A Savage, MJ Torok, A Walker-Loud, A AF Beane, S. R. Chang, E. Detmold, W. Joo, B. Lin, H. -W. Luu, T. C. Orginos, K. Parreno, A. Savage, M. J. Torok, A. Walker-Loud, A. CA NPLQCD Collaboration TI PRESENT CONSTRAINTS ON THE H-DIBARYON AT THE PHYSICAL POINT FROM LATTICE QCD SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A LA English DT Article DE H-dibaryon; lattice QCD ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; NUCLEAR-FORCES AB The current constraints from lattice QCD on the existence of the H-dibaryon are discussed. With only two significant lattice QCD calculations of the H-dibaryon binding energy at approximately the same lattice spacing, the forms of the chiral and continuum extrapolations to the physical point are not determined. In this brief report, we consider the constraints on the H-dibaryon imposed by two simple chiral extrapolations. In both instances, the extrapolation to the physical pion mass allows for a bound H-dibaryon or a near-threshold scattering state. Further lattice QCD calculations are required to clarify this situation. C1 [Lin, H. -W.; Savage, M. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Beane, S. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Chang, E.; Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Chang, E.; Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, W.; Joo, B.; Orginos, K.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Beane, S. R.] Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Zentrum Fundamentale Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Luu, T. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div N, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Torok, A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lin, HW (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Box 351560, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU NSF [PHY-0645570, CCF-0728915, PHY-0555234]; Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS; MEC (Spain) [FIS2008-01661]; FEDER; RTN Flavianet [MRTN-CT-2006-035482]; DOE [DE-FG03-97ER4014, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-SC0001784, DE-FC02-06ER41440, DE-FC02-06ER41449, DE-FG02-07ER41527, DE-FC02-06ER41443]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968, J-813]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.R.B. was supported in part by the NSF CAREER grant PHY-0645570. The Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics is supported by the Innovations mid Kooperationsprojekt C-13 of the Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS. The work of E.C. and A.P. is supported by the contract FIS2008-01661 from MEC (Spain) and FEDER. A.P. acknowledges support from the RTN Flavianet MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (Eli). H.-W.L. and M.J.S. were supported in part by the DOE grant DE-FG03-97ER4014. W.D., K.O. and B.J. were supported in part by DOE grants DE-AC05-06OR23177 (JSA) and DE-FG02-04ER41302. W.D. was also supported by DOE OJI grant DE-SC0001784 and Jeffress Memorial Trust, grant J-968. B.J. was also supported by DOE grants, DE-FC02-06ER41440 and DE-FC02-06ER41449 (SciDAC USQCD) K.O. was also supported in part by NSF grant CCF-0728915, Jeffress Memorial Trust grant J-813 and DOE OJI grant DE-FG02-07ER41527. A.T. was supported by NSF grant PHY-0555234 and DOE grant DE-FC02-06ER41443. The work of T.L. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work of A.W.L. was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 32 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 8 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-7323 J9 MOD PHYS LETT A JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 26 IS 34 BP 2587 EP 2595 DI 10.1142/S0217732311036978 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 843EB UT WOS:000296654000005 ER PT J AU Boutu, W Auguste, T Caumes, JP Merdji, H Carre, B AF Boutu, W. Auguste, T. Caumes, J. P. Merdji, H. Carre, B. TI Scaling of the generation of high-order harmonics in large gas media with focal length SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SOFT X-RAYS; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; NONLINEAR OPTICS; WATER WINDOW; LASER FIELDS; WAVE-FRONT; PULSES; SPECTROSCOPY; IONIZATION; COHERENCE AB We present theoretical and experimental results on high-order harmonic generation in a low-density few-centimeter-long gas medium (L-med <= 10 cm). We study the dependence with focal length of harmonic efficiency. Theoretically, we consider in detail the generation of the 25th harmonic of a short pulse Ti:sapphire laser in argon. Within the strong-field approximation for the atomic dipole, and a complete account of the macroscopic propagation, we compute the number of photons produced as a function of the medium parameters and the focusing conditions. The simulations show that, at constant intensity, the emission of the 25th harmonic scales with the focal length as similar to f(4) at low pressure (P = 2 Torr) and as similar to f 6 at higher pressure (P = 5 Torr). At constant laser energy, we find that the harmonic signal scales approximately as f(2) at low pressure and as f(4) at higher pressure. Those numerical results are compared with experimental data. C1 [Boutu, W.; Auguste, T.; Caumes, J. P.; Merdji, H.; Carre, B.] CEA Saclay, Serv Photons Atomes & Mol, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Merdji, H.] Stanford Univ, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Boutu, W (reprint author), CEA Saclay, Serv Photons Atomes & Mol, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM willem.boutu@cea.fr FU European Union [NEST-012843, MRTN-CT-2003-505138, RII3-CT-2003-506350]; [RTRA-Triangle-2008-045T]; [ANR I-NANOX] FX This research was supported by the European Union (TUIXS, NEST-012843), the EU-FP6 XTRA (Grant No. MRTN-CT-2003-505138), the EU-FP7 ATTOFEL, LASER-LAB (Grant No. RII3-CT-2003-506350), RTRA-Triangle-2008-045T, and ANR I-NANOX. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053819 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053819 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 845VG UT WOS:000296851600005 ER PT J AU Cao, W Laurent, G De, S Schoffler, M Jahnke, T Alnaser, AS Bocharova, IA Stuck, C Ray, D Kling, MF Ben-Itzhak, I Weber, T Landers, AL Belkacem, A Dorner, R Orel, AE Rescigno, TN Cocke, CL AF Cao, W. Laurent, G. De, S. Schoeffler, M. Jahnke, T. Alnaser, A. S. Bocharova, I. A. Stuck, C. Ray, D. Kling, M. F. Ben-Itzhak, I. Weber, Th. Landers, A. L. Belkacem, A. Doerner, R. Orel, A. E. Rescigno, T. N. Cocke, C. L. TI Dynamic modification of the fragmentation of autoionizing states of O-2(+) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID ION MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; DOUBLE-IONIZATION AB The dynamic process of fragmentation of excited states of the molecular oxygen cation is investigated in a two-part study. First, using monochromatic 41.6 eV radiation and cold-target recoil-ion momentum spectroscopy detection of O+ + O+ ion pairs and associated electrons, we establish that this channel is populated only by an indirect process enabled by autoionization of excited oxygen atoms and identify the final active potential curves. Second, we probe the dynamics of this process using an attosecond pulse train of 35-42 eV EUV followed by an intense IR laser pulse. The results are compared with a model calculation. C1 [Cao, W.; Laurent, G.; De, S.; Ray, D.; Kling, M. F.; Ben-Itzhak, I.; Cocke, C. L.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Schoeffler, M.; Bocharova, I. A.; Weber, Th.; Belkacem, A.; Rescigno, T. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jahnke, T.; Stuck, C.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Alnaser, A. S.] Amer Univ Sharjah, Dept Phys, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates. [Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Orel, A. E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Cao, W (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Ben-Itzhak, Itzik/J-8273-2012; Landers, Allen/C-1213-2013; Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Kling, Matthias/D-3742-2014; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008; cao, wei/D-9643-2015 OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Ben-Itzhak, Itzik/0000-0002-6214-3520; Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848; FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [CHE-0822646]; US Army Research Office [W911NF-07-1-0475]; German Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt foundation; Cluster of Excellence: Munich Center for Advanced Photonics FX This work was supported by Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy. W.C.was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-0822646. G.L. was supported by the US Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-07-1-0475. M.F.K. was partially supported by the German Science Foundation via the Emmy-Noether program and the Cluster of Excellence: Munich Center for Advanced Photonics. M.S. gratefully acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt foundation. NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053406 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 845VG UT WOS:000296851600002 ER PT J AU Tipton, DG Christon, MA Ingber, MS AF Tipton, D. Gregory Christon, Mark A. Ingber, Marc S. TI Coupled fluid-solid interaction under shock wave loading SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE fluid-solid interaction; Euler equations; level set; discontinuous Galerkin; shock loading; Riemann problem; interface conditions; super-sampled projection ID LEVEL SET METHOD; IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD; MOVING INTERFACES; PARTITIONED PROCEDURES; AEROELASTIC PROBLEMS; UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS; TRANSIENT SOLUTION; FLOWS; ALGORITHM; DISCRETIZATION AB This paper considers the treatment of fluid-solid interaction problems under shock wave loading, where the solid experiences large bulk Lagrangian displacements. This work addresses the issues associated with using a level set as a generalized interface for fluid-solid coupling where the fluid-solid interface is embedded in an unstructured fluid grid. We outline the formulation used for the edge-based unstructured-grid Euler solver. The identification of the fluid-solid interface on the unstructured fluid mesh uses a super-sampled L-2 projection technique, which in conjunction with a Lagrangian interface position, permits fast identification of the interface and the concomitant imposition of boundary conditions. The use of a narrow-band approach for the identification of the wetted interface is presented with the details of the construction of interface conditions. A series of two and three-dimensional shock-body computations are presented to demonstrate the validity of the current approach on problems with static and dynamic interfaces, including projectile/shock interaction simulations. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Tipton, D. Gregory] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Christon, Mark A.] Dassault Syst SIMULIA, CTO Off, Providence, RI USA. [Ingber, Marc S.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mech Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Tipton, DG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dgtipto@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories and the ASC hydro methods effort at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 55 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD NOV 10 PY 2011 VL 67 IS 7 BP 848 EP 884 DI 10.1002/fld.2390 PG 37 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 833HJ UT WOS:000295873700003 ER PT J AU Leake, SJ Harder, R Robinson, IK AF Leake, Steven J. Harder, Ross Robinson, Ian K. TI Coherent diffractive imaging of solid state reactions in zinc oxide crystals SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DOPED ZNO FILMS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION; RECONSTRUCTION; MICROSCOPY AB We investigated the doping of zinc oxide (ZnO) microcrystals with iron and nickel via in situ coherent x-ray diffractive imaging (CXDI) in vacuum. Evaporated thin metal films were deposited onto the ZnO microcrystals. A single crystal was selected and tracked through annealing cycles. A solid state reaction was observed in both iron and nickel experiments using CXDI. A combination of the shrink wrap and guided hybrid-input-output phasing methods were applied to retrieve the electron density. The resolution was 33 nm (half order) determined via the phase retrieval transfer function. The resulting images are nevertheless sensitive to sub-angstrom displacements. The exterior of the microcrystal was found to degrade dramatically. The annealing of ZnO microcrystals coated with metal thin films proved an unsuitable doping method. In addition the observed defect structure of one crystal was attributed to the presence of an array of defects and was found to change upon annealing. C1 [Leake, Steven J.; Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Robinson, Ian K.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Leake, SJ (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM steven.leake@psi.ch FU US National Science Foundation [DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The CXDI instrument at Advanced Photon Source beamline 34ID-C was built with the US National Science Foundation grant DMR-9724294. This document was prepared by University College London as a result of the use of facilities (Advanced Photon Source and Electron Microscopy Center) of the US Department of Energy (DOE), which are managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC, acting under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Neither UChicago Argonne, LLC, DOE, the US Government, nor any person acting on their behalf: (a) make any warranty or representation, express or implied, with respect to the information contained in this document; or (b) assume any liabilities with respect to the use of, or damages resulting from the use of any information contained in the document. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 113009 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/11/113009 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 855OV UT WOS:000297575000001 ER PT J AU Zhang, XS Liang, FM Yu, BB Zong, ZL AF Zhang, Xuesong Liang, Faming Yu, Beibei Zong, Ziliang TI Explicitly integrating parameter, input, and structure uncertainties into Bayesian Neural Networks for probabilistic hydrologic forecasting SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Bayesian Neural Networks; Evolutionary Monte Carlo; Hydrologic forecasting; Streamflow; Uncertainty ID PARTIAL MUTUAL INFORMATION; MONTE-CARLO; PRECIPITATION ESTIMATION; MODELS; PREDICTION; VARIABLES; SELECTION; SYSTEMS; CALIBRATION; FUTURE AB Estimating uncertainty of hydrologic forecasting is valuable to water resources and other relevant decision making processes. Recently, Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) have been proved powerful tools for quantifying uncertainty of streamflow forecasting. In this study, we propose a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) framework (BNN-PIS) to incorporate the uncertainties associated with parameters, inputs, and structures into BNNs. This framework allows the structure of the neural networks to change by removing or adding connections between neurons and enables scaling of input data by using rainfall multipliers. The results show that the new BNNs outperform BNNs that only consider uncertainties associated with parameters and model structures. Critical evaluation of posterior distribution of neural network weights, number of effective connections, rainfall multipliers, and hyper-parameters shows that the assumptions held in our BNNs are not well supported. Further understanding of characteristics of and interactions among different uncertainty sources is expected to enhance the application of neural networks for uncertainty analysis of hydrologic forecasting. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Xuesong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Zhang, Xuesong] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Liang, Faming] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Stat, College Stn, TX 77840 USA. [Yu, Beibei] Georgetown Univ, Dept Biostat Bioinforrnat & Biomath, Washington, DC 20057 USA. [Zong, Ziliang] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. RP Zhang, XS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM xuesong.zhang@pnnl.gov RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE BER Office of Science [KP1601050]; DOE EERE [OBP 2046919145]; National Science Foundation [DMS-0607755, CMMI-0926803]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) [KUS-C1-016-04] FX We sincerely appreciate the three anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments that help significantly improve the manuscript, especially those comments on critical posterior analysis, reorganization of the sections, and linkage and difference between the new BNNs and those reported in previous research. Dr. Xuesong Zhang is supported by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494, DOE BER Office of Science KP1601050, DOE EERE OBP 2046919145). This research is partially supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (DMS-0607755 and CMMI-0926803) and the award (KUS-C1-016-04) made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). We thank Mr. David Manowitz at the Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and University of Maryland for professional editing. NR 66 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 409 IS 3-4 BP 696 EP 709 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.09.002 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA 847CN UT WOS:000296949600009 ER PT J AU Zhai, YP Dou, YQ Zhao, DY Fulvio, PF Mayes, RT Dai, S AF Zhai, Yunpu Dou, Yuqian Zhao, Dongyuan Fulvio, Pasquale F. Mayes, Richard T. Dai, Sheng TI Carbon Materials for Chemical Capacitive Energy Storage SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Review ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBONS; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; CARBIDE-DERIVED CARBONS; PPO-PEO-PPO; ASYMMETRIC ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR; SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODE MATERIALS; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE SHEETS; HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBONS; LIQUID-PHASE EXFOLIATION; AREA MICROPOROUS CARBON AB Carbon materials have attracted intense interests as electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors, because of their high surface area, electrical conductivity, chemical stability and low cost. Activated carbons produced by different activation processes from various precursors are the most widely used electrodes. Recently, with the rapid growth of nanotechnology, nanostructured electrode materials, such as carbon nanotubes and template-synthesized porous carbons have been developed. Their unique electrical properties and well controlled pore sizes and structures facilitate fast ion and electron transportation. In order to further improve the power and energy densities of the capacitors, carbon-based composites combining electrical double layer capacitors (EDLC)-capacitance and pseudo-capacitance have been explored. They show not only enhanced capacitance, but as well good cyclability. In this review, recent progresses on carbon-based electrode materials are summarized, including activated carbons, carbon nanotubes, and template-synthesized porous carbons, in particular mesoporous carbons. Their advantages and disadvantages as electrochemical capacitors are discussed. At the end of this review, the future trends of electrochemical capacitors with high energy and power are proposed. C1 [Zhai, Yunpu; Zhao, Dongyuan] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innovat Mat, Chinese Minist Educ,Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers,Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Dou, Yuqian] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem, Shenyang 110819, Peoples R China. [Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Mayes, Richard T.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhao, DY (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innovat Mat, Chinese Minist Educ,Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers,Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM dyzhao@fudan.edu.cn; dais@ornl.gov RI Zhao, Dongyuan/E-5796-2010; Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Mayes, Richard/G-1499-2016 OI Zhao, Dongyuan/0000-0002-1642-2510; Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Mayes, Richard/0000-0002-7457-3261 FU NSF of China [20871030]; State Key Basic Research Program of PRC [2009AA033701, 2011CB933302]; Delta Environmental & Educational Foundation (Taiwan); U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61] FX This work was particularly supported by NSF of China (20871030), State Key Basic Research Program of PRC (2009AA033701 and 2011CB933302), D. Y. Z, Y. P. Z. and Y. Q. D greatly appreciate the financial supports from Delta Environmental & Educational Foundation (Taiwan). R. T. M. acknowledges support from the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). P. F. F. and S. D. were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number ERKCC61. NR 245 TC 1016 Z9 1028 U1 301 U2 2121 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 42 BP 4828 EP 4850 DI 10.1002/adma.201100984 PG 23 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 848HH UT WOS:000297042000001 PM 21953940 ER PT J AU Shafaei-Fallah, M Rothenberger, A Katsoulidis, AP He, JQ Malliakas, CD Kanatzidis, MG AF Shafaei-Fallah, Maryam Rothenberger, Alexander Katsoulidis, Alexandros P. He, Jiaqing Malliakas, Christos D. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Extraordinary Selectivity of CoMo3S13 Chalcogel for C2H6 and CO2 Adsorption SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID AEROGELS; SOL; HYDRODESULFURIZATION; CATALYSTS; SURFACES; CLUSTER; SILICA; GELS AB The chalcogel CoMo3S13 is obtained from the reaction of (NH4)(2)[Mo3S13] with cobalt acetate in solution. The chalcogel has a BET surface area of 570 m(2) g(-1), and pair distribution function analysis (PDF) and infrared spectroscopy indicate that the [Mo3S13](2-) cluster is a building block in the porous network. The CoMo3S13 chalcogel exhibits high selectivity for separating ethane and carbon dioxide from hydrogen and methane. C1 [Shafaei-Fallah, Maryam; Rothenberger, Alexander; Katsoulidis, Alexandros P.; He, Jiaqing; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Rothenberger, Alexander/B-9119-2015 FU German Science Foundation [RO 3069/4-1]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0520513]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank the German Science Foundation grant for A. R. (RO 3069/4-1). This work made use of the J. B. Cohen X-Ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (DMR-0520513) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. TEM work was performed in the EPIC facility of the NUANCE at Northwestern University. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 4 U2 57 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 42 BP 4857 EP 4860 DI 10.1002/adma.201102006 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 848HH UT WOS:000297042000003 PM 21956193 ER PT J AU Truong, TT Qin, Y Ren, Y Chen, Z Chan, MK Greeley, JP Amine, K Sun, YG AF Truong, Tu T. Qin, Yan Ren, Yang Chen, Zonghai Chan, Maria K. Greeley, Jeffery P. Amine, Khalil Sun, Yugang TI Single-Crystal Silicon Membranes with High Lithium Conductivity and Application in Lithium-Air Batteries SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID NANOSTRUCTURED SILICON; SOFT LITHOGRAPHY; ION BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; ANODES; MICROSTRUCTURES; NANOWIRES; COMPOSITE; DIFFUSION; INSERTION AB Single-crystalline membranes are assembled in test cells to evaluate their lithium conductivity and to monitor in situ the crystallinity variations under current flows. The results show that the single-crystalline membranes exhibit lithium conductivity as high as 10(-6) S cm(-1) while their single crystallinity remains to effectively block diffusion of oxygen molecules. C1 [Qin, Yan; Chen, Zonghai; Amine, Khalil; Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ygsun@anl.gov RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Truong, Tu/E-7029-2011; Chan, Maria /B-7940-2011; Chen, Zonghai/K-8745-2013; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013 OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977; Chan, Maria /0000-0003-0922-1363; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 90 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 42 BP 4947 EP 4952 DI 10.1002/adma.201102449 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 848HH UT WOS:000297042000020 PM 21959595 ER PT J AU Detmold, W Lin, CJD Meinel, S AF Detmold, William Lin, C. -J. David Meinel, Stefan TI Axial couplings in heavy-hadron chiral perturbation theory at the next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINITE-VOLUME; QUARK SYMMETRY; DYNAMICS; BREAKING; DECAYS AB We present calculations of axial-current matrix elements between various heavy-meson and heavy-baryon states to the next-to-leading order in heavy-hadron chiral perturbation theory in the p-regime. When compared with data from lattice computations or experiments, these results can be used to determine the axial couplings in the chiral Lagrangian. Our calculation is performed in partially quenched chiral perturbation theory for both SU(4 vertical bar 2) and SU(6 vertical bar 3). We incorporate finite-size effects arising from a single Goldstone meson wrapping around the spatial volume. Results for full QCD with two and three flavors can be obtained straightforwardly by taking the sea-quark masses to be equal to the valence-quark masses. To illustrate the impact of our chiral perturbation theory calculation on lattice computations, we analyze the SU(2) full-QCD results in detail. We also study one-loop contributions relevant to the heavy-hadron strong-decay amplitudes involving final-state Goldstone bosons, and demonstrate that the quark-mass dependence of these amplitudes can be significantly different from that of the axial-current matrix elements containing only single-hadron external states. C1 [Detmold, William; Meinel, Stefan] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, William] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lin, C. -J. David] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Lin, C. -J. David] Natl Ctr Theoret Sci, Div Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. RP Detmold, W (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR-23177, DE-SC000-1784, DE-FG02-04ER41302]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; Taiwanese NSC [99-2112-M-009-004-MY3] FX We warmly thank Brian Tiburzi, Andre Walker-Loud, and Matthew Wingate for helpful discussions. This work is supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR-23177, Grants No. DE-SC000-1784 and No. DE-FG02-04ER41302, Jeffress Memorial Trust Grant No. J-968, and Taiwanese NSC Grant No. 99-2112-M-009-004-MY3. We acknowledge the hospitality of Academia Sinica Taipei, The College of William and Mary, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, National Center of Theoretical Sciences, and National Chiao-Tung University. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094502 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IP UT WOS:000296890800006 ER PT J AU Pelaez, JR Pennington, MR de Elvira, JR Wilson, DJ AF Pelaez, J. R. Pennington, M. R. Ruiz de Elvira, J. Wilson, D. J. TI Chiral perturbation theory, the 1/N-c expansion and Regge behavior determine the structure of the lightest scalar meson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ENERGY SUM-RULES; PION-PION SCATTERING; N-C BEHAVIOR; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; ONE-LOOP; RESONANCES; LAGRANGIANS; AMPLITUDES; MODEL; NONET AB The leading 1/N-c behavior of unitarized chiral perturbation theory distinguishes the nature of the rho and the sigma: The rho is a (q) over barq meson, while the sigma is not. However, semilocal duality between resonances and Regge behavior cannot be satisfied for larger N-c, if such a distinction holds. While the sigma at N-c = 3 is inevitably dominated by its di-pion component, unitarized chiral perturbation theory also suggests that as N-c increases above 6-8, the sigma may have a subdominant (q) over barq fraction up at 1.2 GeV. Remarkably this ensures semilocal duality is fulfilled for the range of N-c less than or similar to 15- 30, where the unitarization procedure adopted applies. C1 [Pelaez, J. R.; Ruiz de Elvira, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Pennington, M. R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Wilson, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pelaez, JR (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Teor 2, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RI Pelaez, Jose/K-9767-2014 OI Pelaez, Jose/0000-0003-0737-4681 FU EU-RTN [MRTN-CT-2006-035482]; UK STFC; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX M. R. P is grateful to Bob Jaffe for discussions about the issues raised at the start of this study. The authors (J. R. de E, M. R. P and D. J. W) acknowledge partial support of the EU-RTN Programme, Contract No. MRTN-CT-2006-035482, "Flavianet'' for this work, while at the IPPP in Durham. D. J. W is grateful to the UK STFC for the award of a postgraduate studentship and to Jefferson Laboratory for hospitality while this work was completed. This work was supported in part by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Laboratory. NR 78 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 096006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.096006 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IP UT WOS:000296890800009 ER PT J AU Abouzaid, E Arenton, M Barker, AR Bellantoni, L Blucher, E Bock, GJ Cheu, E Coleman, R Corcoran, MD Cox, B Erwin, AR Escobar, CO Glazov, A Golossanov, A Gomes, RA Gouffon, P Hsiung, YB Jensen, DA Kessler, R Kotera, K Ledovskoy, A McBride, PL Monnier, E Nguyen, H Niclasen, R Phillips, DG Ping, H Ramberg, EJ Ray, RE Ronquest, M Santos, E Slater, W Smith, D Solomey, N Swallow, EC Toale, PA Tschirhart, R Velissaris, C Wah, YW Wang, J White, HB Whitmore, J Wilking, MJ Winston, R Worcester, ET Worcester, M Yamanaka, T Zimmerman, ED Zukanovich, RF AF Abouzaid, E. Arenton, M. Barker, A. R. Bellantoni, L. Blucher, E. Bock, G. J. Cheu, E. Coleman, R. Corcoran, M. D. Cox, B. Erwin, A. R. Escobar, C. O. Glazov, A. Golossanov, A. Gomes, R. A. Gouffon, P. Hsiung, Y. B. Jensen, D. A. Kessler, R. Kotera, K. Ledovskoy, A. McBride, P. L. Monnier, E. Nguyen, H. Niclasen, R. Phillips, D. G., II Ping, H. Ramberg, E. J. Ray, R. E. Ronquest, M. Santos, E. Slater, W. Smith, D. Solomey, N. Swallow, E. C. Toale, P. A. Tschirhart, R. Velissaris, C. Wah, Y. W. Wang, J. White, H. B. Whitmore, J. Wilking, M. J. Winston, R. Worcester, E. T. Worcester, M. Yamanaka, T. Zimmerman, E. D. Zukanovich, R. F. CA KTeV Collaboration TI Search for the Rare Decays K-L -> pi(0)pi(0)mu(+)mu(-) and K-L -> pi(0)pi X-0(0) -> pi(0)pi(0)mu(+)mu(-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The KTeV E799 experiment has conducted a search for the rare decays, K-L -> pi(0)pi(0)mu(+)mu(-) and K-L -> pi(0)pi X-0(0) -> pi(0)pi(0)mu(+)mu(-), where the X-0 is a possible new neutral boson that was reported by the HyperCP experiment with a mass of (214: 3 +/- 0: 5) MeV/c(2). We find no evidence for either decay. We obtain upper limits of Br(K-L -> pi(0)pi(0)mu(+)mu(-) -> pi(0)pi X-0(0) -> pi(0)pi(0)mu(+)mu(-) ) < 1.0 x 10(-10) and Br(K-L -> pi(0)pi(0)mu(+)mu(-)) < 9.2 x 10(-11) at the 90% confidence level. This result rules out the pseudoscalar X-0 as an explanation of the HyperCP K-L result under the scenario that the (d) over bar sX(0) coupling is completely real. C1 [Arenton, M.; Cox, B.; Golossanov, A.; Ledovskoy, A.; Phillips, D. G., II; Ronquest, M.; Smith, D.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Cheu, E.; Wang, J.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Slater, W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Escobar, C. O.; Gomes, R. A.] Univ Estadual Campinas, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Abouzaid, E.; Blucher, E.; Glazov, A.; Kessler, R.; Monnier, E.; Solomey, N.; Swallow, E. C.; Wah, Y. W.; Winston, R.; Worcester, E. T.; Worcester, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Barker, A. R.; Niclasen, R.; Toale, P. A.; Wilking, M. J.; Zimmerman, E. D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Swallow, E. C.] Elmhurst Coll, Elmhurst, IL 60126 USA. [Bellantoni, L.; Bock, G. J.; Coleman, R.; Golossanov, A.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Jensen, D. A.; McBride, P. L.; Nguyen, H.; Ramberg, E. J.; Ray, R. E.; Tschirhart, R.; White, H. B.; Whitmore, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kotera, K.; Yamanaka, T.] Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Corcoran, M. D.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Gouffon, P.; Santos, E.; Zukanovich, R. F.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Erwin, A. R.; Ping, H.; Velissaris, C.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Gomes, R. A.] IF UFG Goias, Goias, Brazil. [Monnier, E.] CNRS, CPP Marseille, F-75700 Paris, France. RP Phillips, DG (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM dgp@email.unc.edu RI Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Zukanovich Funchal, Renata/C-5829-2013; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Zukanovich Funchal, Renata/0000-0001-6749-0022; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Education and Science of Japan; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo-FAPESP; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico-CNPq; CAPES-Ministerio da Educacao FX We thank the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory staff for their contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Education and Science of Japan, the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo-FAPESP, the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico-CNPq, and the CAPES-Ministerio da Educacao. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 201803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.201803 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849ND UT WOS:000297131300001 PM 22181724 ER PT J AU Alam, A Johnson, DD AF Alam, Aftab Johnson, D. D. TI Chemically Mediated Quantum Criticality in NbFe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY; ALLOYS AB Laves-phase Nb1+cFe2-c is a rare itinerant intermetallic compound exhibiting magnetic quantum criticality at c(cr) similar to 1: 5% Nb excess; its origin, and how alloying mediates it, remains an enigma. For NbFe2, we show that an unconventional band critical point above the Fermi level E-F explains most observations and that chemical alloying mediates access to this unconventional band critical point by an increase in EF with decreasing electrons (increasing % Nb), counter to rigid-band concepts. We calculate that EF enters the unconventional band critical point region for c(cr) > 1.5% Nb and by 1.74% Nb there is no Nb site-occupation preference between symmetry-distinct Fe sites, i.e., no electron-hopping disorder, making resistivity near constant as observed. At larger Nb (Fe) excess, the ferromagnetic Stoner criterion is satisfied. C1 [Alam, Aftab; Johnson, D. D.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Alam, A (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM aftab@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. Department of Energy BES-DMSE [DE-FG02-03ER46026]; Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy BES-DMSE (DE-FG02-03ER46026) and Ames Laboratory (DE-AC02-07CH11358), operated by Iowa State University. We thank W. Pickett for suggesting this problem. NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 206401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.206401 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849ND UT WOS:000297131300003 PM 22181751 ER PT J AU Weber, F Rosenkranz, S Castellan, JP Osborn, R Zheng, H Mitchell, JF Chen, Y Chi, SX Lynn, JW Reznik, D AF Weber, F. Rosenkranz, S. Castellan, J. -P. Osborn, R. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. Chen, Y. Chi, Songxue Lynn, J. W. Reznik, D. TI Response of Acoustic Phonons to Charge and Orbital Order in the 50% Doped Bilayer Manganite LaSr2Mn2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTANCE; DENSITY WAVES; LA1.2SR1.8MN2O7; LA1-XSRXMNO3; FLUCTUATIONS; SPIN AB We report an inelastic neutron scattering study of acoustic phonons in the charge and orbitally ordered bilayer manganite LaSr2Mn2O7. For excitation energies less than 15 meV, we observe an abrupt increase (decrease) of the phonon energies (linewidths) of a transverse acoustic phonon branch at q = (h, h, 0), h <= 0.3, upon entering the low temperature charge and orbital ordered state (T-COO = 225 K). This indicates a reduced electron-phonon coupling due to a decrease of electronic states at the Fermi level leading to a partial removal of the Fermi surface below TCOO and provides direct experimental evidence for a link between electron-phonon coupling and charge order in manganites. C1 [Weber, F.; Rosenkranz, S.; Castellan, J. -P.; Osborn, R.; Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Weber, F.; Reznik, D.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Chen, Y.; Chi, Songxue; Lynn, J. W.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Chen, Y.; Chi, Songxue] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Reznik, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Weber, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM frank.weber@kit.edu RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013 OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at Argonne was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 207202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.207202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849ND UT WOS:000297131300004 PM 22181763 ER PT J AU Ding, X Berg, JS Cline, D Kirk, HG AF Ding, X. Berg, J. S. Cline, D. Kirk, H. G. TI Optimization of a mercury jet target for a neutrino factory or a muon collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB A study of target parameters for a mercury jet target for a neutrino factory or muon collider is presented. We simulate particle production initiated by incoming protons with kinetic energies between 2 and 100 GeV. For each proton beam kinetic energy, we maximize production by varying the geometric parameters of the target: the mercury jet radius, the incoming proton beam angle, and the crossing angle between the mercury jet and the proton beam. With an 8-GeV proton beam, we study the variation of meson production with the entry direction of the proton beam relative to the jet. We also examine the influence on the meson production by the focusing of the proton beam. The number of muons surviving through the neutrino factory front end channel is determined as a function of the proton beam kinetic energy. C1 [Ding, X.; Cline, D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Berg, J. S.; Kirk, H. G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ding, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM xding@bnl.gov RI Berg, Joseph/E-8371-2014 OI Berg, Joseph/0000-0002-5955-6973 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DF-FG02-92ER40695] FX This publication is based upon work support by the U.S. Department of Energy in part under Awards No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL) and No. DF-FG02-92ER40695 (UCLA). NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 11 AR 111002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.111002 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 850CA UT WOS:000297170800001 ER PT J AU Park, YB Chae, J Kim, YC Cho, Y AF Park, Young Bong Chae, Jina Kim, Young Chang Cho, Yunje TI Crystal Structure of Human Mre11: Understanding Tumorigenic Mutations SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID STRAND-BREAK REPAIR; TELANGIECTASIA-LIKE DISORDER; DNA END-RESECTION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ATAXIA-TELANGIECTASIA; ATM ACTIVATION; NUCLEASE ACTIVITIES; PROTEIN COMPLEX; RAD50; GENE AB Mre11 plays an important role in repairing damaged DNA by cleaving broken ends and by providing a platform for other DNA repair proteins. Various Mre11 mutations have been identified in several types of cancer. We have determined the crystal structure of the human Mre11 core (hMre11), which contains the nuclease and capping domains. hMre11 dimerizes through the interfaces between loop beta 3-alpha 3 from one Mre11 and loop beta 4-beta 5 from another Mre11, and between loop alpha 2-beta 3 from one Mre11 and helices alpha 2 and alpha 3 from another Mre11, and assembles into a completely different dimeric architecture compared with bacterial or archaeal Mre11 homologs. Nbs1 binds to the region containing loop alpha 2-beta 3 which participates in dimerization. The hMre11 structure in conjunction with biochemical analyses reveals that many tumorigenic mutations are primarily associated with Nbs1 binding and partly with nuclease activities, providing a framework for understanding how mutations inactivate Mre11. C1 [Park, Young Bong; Chae, Jina; Cho, Yunje] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Kim, Young Chang] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cho, Y (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM yunje@postech.ac.kr FU National R&D Program for Cancer Control; Ministry for Health and Welfare [1020280]; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea government (MEST) [2010-0019706, 2010-0029766]; POSTECH; Ministry of Education FX The authors thank D.S. Lim and S.T. Kim for the hNBS1 cDNA. This work was supported by grants from the National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry for Health and Welfare (1020280), National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korea government (MEST; no. 2010-0019706 and no. 2010-0029766), a rising star program (POSTECH) and the BK21 program (Ministry of Education). NR 49 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 6 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 11 BP 1591 EP 1602 DI 10.1016/j.str.2011.09.010 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA 847VD UT WOS:000296999700010 PM 22078559 ER PT J AU Gao, N Van Swygenhoven, H Victoria, M Chen, J AF Gao, N. Van Swygenhoven, H. Victoria, M. Chen, J. TI Formation of dislocation loops during He clustering in bcc Fe SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-IRON; HELIUM PLATELETS; BUBBLES; IRRADIATION; SIMULATIONS; NUCLEATION; STRESS AB The clustering of helium in bcc (body centered cubic) iron and the growth of a helium bubble are simulated at the atomistic level for the helium-rich vacancy-poor condition. It is shown that a 1/2 < 111 > dislocation loop is formed as a sequential collection of < 111 > crowdions, the latter being the most stable self-interstitial atom configuration in the presence of a He cluster. C1 [Gao, N.; Chen, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, NES High Temp Mat, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Van Swygenhoven, H.] Paul Scherrer Inst, NUM ASQ Mat Sci & Simulat, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Gao, N.; Van Swygenhoven, H.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Mat IMX, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Victoria, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Victoria, M.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP Gao, N (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, NES High Temp Mat, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. EM helena.vanswygenhoven@psi.ch FU EU FX This work was performed within the Swiss Generation IV Program. It was partially financed by the EU-project GetMat. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 44 AR 442201 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/44/442201 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 843YP UT WOS:000296714100001 PM 21990181 ER PT J AU Alam, A Wilson, BG Johnson, DD AF Alam, Aftab Wilson, Brian G. Johnson, D. D. TI Accurate and fast numerical solution of Poisson's equation for arbitrary, space-filling Voronoi polyhedra: Near-field corrections revisited SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SHAPE TRUNCATION FUNCTIONS; SPHERICAL HARMONICS; CHARGE-DENSITIES; EXPANSION; POTENTIALS; SYSTEMS; SOLIDS; CELLS AB We present an accurate and rapid solution of Poisson's equation for space-filling, arbitrarily shaped, convex Voronoi polyhedra (VP); the method is O(N-VP), where N-VP is the number of distinct VP representing the system. In effect, we resolve the long-standing problem of fast but accurate numerical solution of the near-field corrections, contributions to the potential due to near VP-typically those involving multipole-type conditionally convergent sums, or use of fast Fourier transforms. Our method avoids all ill-convergent sums, is simple, accurate, efficient, and works generally, i.e., for periodic solids, molecules, or systems with disorder or imperfections. We demonstrate the practicality of the method by numerical calculations compared to exactly solvable models. C1 [Alam, Aftab; Johnson, D. D.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wilson, Brian G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Alam, A (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM aftab@ameslab.gov; wilson9@llnl.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering Division [DEFG02-03ER46026, DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Research sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering Division, from contracts DEFG02-03ER46026, DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Ames Laboratory, which is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under; and the Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research Center. Work performed by B. G. W. was under the auspices of the US DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. We also benefited from discussion with W. A. Shelton in our DOE/BES Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network, and from D. M. C. Nicholson in the EFRC, in reproducing their method and results in Ref. 8. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 205106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205106 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 846ED UT WOS:000296879100002 ER PT J AU Bradley, JA Moore, KT van der Laan, G Bradley, JP Gordon, RA AF Bradley, J. A. Moore, K. T. van der Laan, G. Bradley, J. P. Gordon, R. A. TI Core and shallow-core d- to f-shell excitations in rare-earth metals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; EQUATION-OF-STATE; HIGH-PRESSURE; PRASEODYMIUM METAL; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; CERIUM METAL; GPA; PHOTOABSORPTION; PHOTOEMISSION AB We report on the results of probing the light lanthanide metals Ce, Pr, and Nd with inelastic x-ray and electron scattering. Aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope-based electron spectroscopy and nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering are shown to be in a high degree of accord and here serve as complementary probes of electronic structure. The high resolution and high signal-to-noise electron technique allows for the measurement of the complex and subtle excitation spectra in the lanthanide metals, validating the applicability of the screened trivalent atomic model used for these materials. In addition, the momentum transfer dependence of the x-ray scattering is extracted and compared against atomic calculations for the most tightly bound excitonic resonances, which provides a direct test of the predicted atomic radial wave functions. C1 [Bradley, J. A.; Moore, K. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [van der Laan, G.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Bradley, J. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gordon, R. A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, PNCSRF, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. RP Bradley, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bradley41@llnl.gov RI van der Laan, Gerrit/Q-1662-2015 OI van der Laan, Gerrit/0000-0001-6852-2495 FU US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA; LLNL; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support from NSERC; University of Washington; Simon Fraser University; Advanced Photon Source; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The 300-keV Titan was funded jointly by NASA's Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples program and LLNL. PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source and research at these facilities are supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support grant from NSERC, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 55 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 205105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205105 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 846ED UT WOS:000296879100001 ER PT J AU Jellison, GE McGuire, MA Boatner, LA Budai, JD Specht, ED Singh, DJ AF Jellison, G. E., Jr. McGuire, M. A. Boatner, L. A. Budai, J. D. Specht, E. D. Singh, D. J. TI Spectroscopic dielectric tensor of monoclinic crystals: CdWO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED ELLIPSOMETRY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ANISOTROPIC MEDIA; PARAMETERS; CONSTANTS; TIO2 AB Generalized ellipsometry measurements were made using 12 orientations of a monoclinic CdWO4 crystal. Using these measurements and the associated analytical methods presented here, it is shown that the four independent complex elements of the dielectric tensor can be determined at each wavelength. Below the band edge (similar to 4 eV), the dielectric tensor is real, and, therefore, it is possible to uniquely diagonalize the dielectric tensor and determine the birefringence for light passing along the unique axis, but the orientation of the dielectric tensor axes will be a function of wavelength. Above the band edge, unique diagonalization is not possible. The generalized ellipsometric spectra show some symmetry in the cross-polarization coefficients. When the unique axis is perpendicular to the sample surface, the condition rho(ps) = -rho(sp) is valid. If the unique axis is perpendicular to the plane of incidence, rho(sp) = rho(ps) = 0, and if the unique axis is in the plane of incidence, parallel to the sample surface, then rho(ps) = rho(sp) not equal 0. The combined experimental and analytical methods described here are applicable to the determination of the spectroscopic dielectric tensors of monoclinic crystals in general. C1 [Jellison, G. E., Jr.; McGuire, M. A.; Boatner, L. A.; Budai, J. D.; Specht, E. D.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jellison, GE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jellisongejr@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; Budai, John/R-9276-2016; Specht, Eliot/A-5654-2009 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Budai, John/0000-0002-7444-1306; Specht, Eliot/0000-0002-3191-2163 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Department of Energy [NA-22/NNSA]; US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy FX This research has been supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and by the NA-22/NNSA program of the Department of Energy. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for G.E.J., L.A.B., J.D.B., and E.D.S. is sponsored in part by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195439 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195439 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845ZE UT WOS:000296866000011 ER PT J AU Nerikar, PV Parfitt, DC Trujillo, LAC Andersson, DA Unal, C Sinnott, SB Grimes, RW Uberuaga, BP Stanek, CR AF Nerikar, P. V. Parfitt, D. C. Trujillo, L. A. Casillas Andersson, D. A. Unal, C. Sinnott, S. B. Grimes, R. W. Uberuaga, B. P. Stanek, C. R. TI Segregation of xenon to dislocations and grain boundaries in uranium dioxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-SCALE STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; CERAMIC/METAL INTERFACES; RADIATION-DAMAGE; GAS-RELEASE; MGO/CU AG; UO2; CHEMISTRY; DEFECTS AB It is well known that Xe, being insoluble in UO(2), segregates to dislocations and grain boundaries (GBs), where bubbles may form resulting in fuel swelling. Less well known is how sensitive this segregation is to the structure of the dislocation or GB. In this work we employ pair potential calculations to examine Xe segregation to dislocations (edge and screw) and several representative grain boundaries (Sigma 5 tilt, Sigma 5 twist, and random). Our calculations predict that the segregation trend depends significantly on the type of dislocation or GB. In particular we find that Xe prefers to segregate strongly to the random boundary as compared to the other two boundaries and to the screw dislocation rather than the edge. Furthermore, we observe that neither the volumetric strain nor the electrostatic potential of a site can be used to predict its segregation characteristics. These differences in segregation characteristics are expected to have important consequences for the retention and release of Xe in nuclear fuels. Finally, our results offer general insights into how atomic structure of extended defects influence species segregation. C1 [Nerikar, P. V.; Trujillo, L. A. Casillas; Andersson, D. A.; Unal, C.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Stanek, C. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Parfitt, D. C.; Grimes, R. W.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Sinnott, S. B.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Uberuaga, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM blas@lanl.gov RI Sinnott, Susan/P-8523-2014; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011; OI Sinnott, Susan/0000-0002-3598-0403; Parfitt, David/0000-0002-9686-9581 FU Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) program; Seaborg Institute at Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; European Commission [211690]; EPSRC [EP/I003320/1] FX Computational work at LANL was sponsored by the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS) program. P.V.N. gratefully acknowledges support from the Seaborg Institute at Los Alamos National Laboratory. P.V.N. would also like to thank Arthur Voter for providing access to the CLSMAN code. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Computational work at Imperial College was partly funded by the European Commission through the FP7 F-BRIDGE project (Contract No. 211690). R. W. G. is grateful to the EPSRC for funding under Grant No. EP/I003320/1. NR 40 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174105 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845XN UT WOS:000296860800001 ER PT J AU Walter, AL Nie, S Bostwick, A Kim, KS Moreschini, L Chang, YJ Innocenti, D Horn, K McCarty, KF Rotenberg, E AF Walter, Andrew L. Nie, Shu Bostwick, Aaron Kim, Keun Su Moreschini, Luca Chang, Young Jun Innocenti, Davide Horn, Karsten McCarty, Kevin F. Rotenberg, Eli TI Electronic structure of graphene on single-crystal copper substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; OXYGEN; PHOTOEMISSION; DYNAMICS; CU(111); CU(100); FILMS AB The electronic structure of graphene on Cu(111) and Cu(100) single crystals is investigated using low-energy electron microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. On both substrates the graphene is rotationally disordered and interactions between the graphene and substrate lead to a shift in the Dirac crossing of similar to-0.3 eV and the opening of a similar to 250 meV gap. Exposure of the samples to air resulted in intercalation of oxygen under the graphene on Cu(100), which formed a (root 2 x 2 root 2)R45 degrees superstructure. The effect of this intercalation on the graphene pi bands is to increase the offset of the Dirac crossing (similar to-0.6 eV) and enlarge the gap (similar to 350 meV). No such effect is observed for the graphene on the Cu(111) sample, with the surface state at Gamma not showing the gap associated with a surface superstructure. The graphene film is found to protect the surface state from air exposure, with no change in the effective mass observed, as for one monolayer of Ag on Cu(111). C1 [Walter, Andrew L.; Bostwick, Aaron; Kim, Keun Su; Moreschini, Luca; Chang, Young Jun; Rotenberg, Eli] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walter, Andrew L.; Chang, Young Jun; Horn, Karsten] Fritz Haber Inst Max Planck Gesell, Dept Mol Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Nie, Shu; McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kim, Keun Su] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Atom Wires & Layers, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Innocenti, Davide] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy. RP Walter, AL (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alwalter@lbl.gov RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; innocenti, davide/H-7786-2012; Walter, Andrew/B-9235-2011; Bostwick, Aaron/E-8549-2010; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Chang, Young Jun/N-3440-2014 OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844; Chang, Young Jun/0000-0001-5538-0643 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Max Planck Society FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at Sandia was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. A.W. acknowledges support by the Max Planck Society. NR 31 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 6 U2 80 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195443 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195443 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845ZE UT WOS:000296866000015 ER PT J AU Tetard, L Passian, A Farahi, RH Davison, BH Lereu, AL Thundat, T AF Tetard, L. Passian, A. Farahi, R. H. Davison, B. H. Lereu, A. L. Thundat, T. TI Optical and plasmonic spectroscopy with cantilever shaped materials SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE; INFRARED MICROSPECTROSCOPY; MICROCANTILEVERS; RESOLUTION; OPTIMIZATION; SPECTRUM; FILMS AB Micro- and nanocantilevers, which have traditionally played a vital role in the development of force microscopy, and more recently a special role in biological, chemical and physical sensing and detection, have received comparatively little attention in optical spectroscopy. We present an investigation of the optical response of microcantilevers towards their utilization in integrated spectrometers in a broad part of the spectrum. By discussing the overall actuation mechanism we describe how surface modes may effectively contribute to the final signal. Using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, a series of multilayered microcantilevers are characterized for their spectral response in the range from 7800 to 400 cm(-1). Transmission FTIR and FTIR photothermal spectroscopy are carried out using polystyrene with well-established infrared spectra. C1 [Tetard, L.; Passian, A.; Farahi, R. H.; Davison, B. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lereu, A. L.] CNRS, F-13288 Marseille 09, France. [Thundat, T.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada. RP Tetard, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM passianan@ornl.gov RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013; Lereu, Aude/P-6414-2016 OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609; Lereu, Aude/0000-0001-7390-7832 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was sponsored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 44 AR 445102 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/44/44/445102 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 842IO UT WOS:000296591600005 ER PT J AU Chang, JC Tomlinson, ID Warnement, MR Iwamoto, H DeFelice, LJ Blakely, RD Rosenthal, SJ AF Chang, Jerry C. Tomlinson, Ian D. Warnement, Michael R. Iwamoto, Hideki DeFelice, Louis J. Blakely, Randy D. Rosenthal, Sandra J. TI A Fluorescence Displacement Assay for Antidepressant Drug Discovery Based on Ligand-Conjugated Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; BINDING-SITE; NANOCRYSTALS; CITALOPRAM; PAROXETINE; RECEPTORS AB The serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) transporter (SERT) protein plays a central role in terminating 5-HT neurotransmission and is the most important therapeutic target for the treatment of major depression and anxiety disorders. We report an innovative, versatile, and target-selective quantum dot (QD) labeling approach for SERT in single Xenopus oocytes that can be adopted as a drug-screening platform. Our labeling approach employs a custom-made, QD-tagged indoleamine derivative ligand, IDT318, that is structurally similar to 5-HT and accesses the primary binding site with enhanced human SERT selectivity. Incubating QD-labeled oocytes with paroxetine (Paxil), a high-affinity SERT-specific inhibitor, showed a concentration- and time-dependent decrease in QD fluorescence, demonstrating the Utility of our approach for the identification of SERT modulators. Furthermore, with the development of ligands aimed at other pharmacologically, relevant target, our approach May potentially form the basis for a multitarget drug discovery platform. C1 [Chang, Jerry C.; Tomlinson, Ian D.; Warnement, Michael R.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Iwamoto, Hideki; Blakely, Randy D.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Blakely, Randy D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Blakely, Randy D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Neurosci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Fac, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [DeFelice, Louis J.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. RP Rosenthal, SJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM sandra.j.rosenthal@vanderbilt.edu OI De Felice, Louis/0000-0002-4594-3171 FU National Institutes of Health [R01EB003728-02, GM72048-02]; Vanderbilt Institute of Nanoscale Science and Engineering (VINSE) FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01EB003728-02 and GM72048-02). The authors thank Zachary Glaser, Steven Combs, and Dr. Jens Meiler for helpful discussions of ligand binding mechanisms, and Oleg Kovtun and Dr. James McBride for the critical review of the manuscript. J.C.C. acknowledges the research fellowship from Vanderbilt Institute of Nanoscale Science and Engineering (VINSE). NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 44 BP 17528 EP 17531 DI 10.1021/ja204301g PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 838SJ UT WOS:000296312200003 PM 21970724 ER PT J AU Fulmer, GR Herndon, AN Kaminsky, W Kemp, RA Goldberg, KI AF Fulmer, Gregory R. Herndon, Alexandra N. Kaminsky, Werner Kemp, Richard A. Goldberg, Karen I. TI Hydrogenolysis of Palladium(II) Hydroxide, Phenoxide, and Alkoxide Complexes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID BETA-HYDRIDE ELIMINATION; SIGMA-BOND METATHESIS; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; HOMOGENEOUS HYDROGENATION; MECHANISTIC ASPECTS; TRANSITION-METALS; PINCER COMPLEXES; CARBON-HYDROGEN; PLATINUM OXIDE; H ACTIVATION AB A series of pincer ((PCP)-P-tBu)Pd(II)-OR complexes ((PCP)-P-tBu = 2,6-bis((CH2PBu2)-Bu-t)C6H3, R = H, CH3, C6H5, CH2C(CH3)(3), CH2CH2F, CH2CHF2, CH2CF3) were synthesized to explore the generality of hydrogenolysis reactions of palladium-oxygen bonds. Hydrogenolysis of the Pd hydroxide complex to generate the Pd hydride complex and water was shown to be inhibited by formation of a water-bridged, hydrogen-bonded Pd(II) hydroxide dimer. The Pd alkoxide and aryloxide complexes exhibited more diverse reactivity., Depending on the characteristics Of the -OR ligand (steric bulk, electron donating ability, and/or the presence of beta-hydrogen atoms), hydrogenolysis was complicated by hydrolysis by adventitious water; a lack of reactivity with hydrogen, or a competing dissociative beta-hydride abstraction reaction pathway. Full selectivity for hydrogenolysis.:was observed with the Partially fluorinated Pd(II) 2-fluoroethoxide complex. The wide range of Pd-OR substrates examined helps to clarify the Variety of reaction pathways available to late-transition-metal alkoxides as well as the conditions necessary to tune the reactivity to hydrogenolysis, hydrolysis, or dissociative beta-hydride abstraction. C1 [Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Fulmer, Gregory R.; Herndon, Alexandra N.; Kaminsky, Werner; Goldberg, Karen I.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rakemp@unm.edu; goldberg@chem.washington.edu FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER15765] FX We thank Richard P. Muller for computations, Alexander J. M. Miller for insightful discussions, and the Department of Energy (DE-FG02-06ER15765) for support. NR 58 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 44 BP 17713 EP 17726 DI 10.1021/ja205824q PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 838SJ UT WOS:000296312200039 PM 21932859 ER PT J AU Buchbinder, AM Ray, NA Lu, JL Van Duyne, RP Stair, PC Weitz, E Geiger, FM AF Buchbinder, Avram M. Ray, Natalie A. Lu, Junling Van Duyne, Richard P. Stair, Peter C. Weitz, Eric Geiger, Franz M. TI Displacement of Hexanol by the Hexanoic Acid Overoxidation Product in Alcohol Oxidation on a Model Supported Palladium Nanoparticle Catalyst SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SURFACE VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION; ORGANIZED MOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES; BINARY REACTION SEQUENCE; THIN-FILM GROWTH; AEROBIC OXIDATION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; CRYSTAL-SURFACES AB This work characterizes the adsorption, structure, and binding mechanism of oxygenated organic species from cyclohexane solution at the liquid/solid interface of optically flat alumina-supported. palladium nanoparticle surfaces prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The surface-specific nonlinear optical vibrational spectroscopy, sum frequency generation (SFG), was used as a probe for adsorption and interfacial molecular structure: 1-Hexanoic acid is an overoxidation product and possible catalyst poison. for the aerobic heterogeneous oxidation of 1-hexanol at the liquid/solid interface of Pd/Al2O3 catalysts. Single component and competitive adsorption experiments show that 1-hexanoic acid adsorbs to both ALD:prepared alumina surfaces and alumina surfaces with palladium nanoparticles, that were also prepared by ALD, more strongly than does 1-hexanol. Furthermore, 1-hexanoic acid adsorbs with conformational order on ALD-prepared alumina surfaces, but on surfaces with palladium particles the adsorbates exhibit relative disorder at low surface coverage,and become more ordered; on average, at higher surface coverage. Although significant differences in binding constant were not observed, between surfaces with and without palladium nanoparticles, the palladium particles play an apparent,role in controlling adsorbate,structures.' The disordered adsorption of 1-hexanoic acid most likely occurs on the alumina support, and probably results from :Modification of binding sites on the alumina, adjacent to the particles. In addition to providing insight on the possibility Of catalyst poisoning by the overoxidation product and characterizing changes in its structure that result in only small adsorption energy changes, this work represents a Step toward using surface science techniques that bridge the complexity gap between fundamental studies and realistic catalyst models. C1 [Buchbinder, Avram M.; Ray, Natalie A.; Van Duyne, Richard P.; Stair, Peter C.; Weitz, Eric; Geiger, Franz M.] Northwestern Univ, Ctr Catalysis & Surface Sci, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Buchbinder, Avram M.; Van Duyne, Richard P.; Stair, Peter C.; Weitz, Eric; Geiger, Franz M.] Northwestern Univ, Inst Catalysis Energy Proc, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Lu, Junling] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stair, Peter C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Geiger, FM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Ctr Catalysis & Surface Sci, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM geigerf@chem.northwestern.edu RI Lu, Junling/F-3791-2010 OI Lu, Junling/0000-0002-7371-8414 FU Northwestern University Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03- ER15457]; National Science Foundation Division of chemical, bioengineering, environmental and transport systems, catalysis and biocatalysis CBET [0931701]; Institute for Atom-Efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences; MRSEC of the National Science Foundation at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-0520513]; Irving M. Klotz professorship FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with Professor Christopher Williams and Shuai Tan of the University of South Carolina, Dr. Jeffory Elam of Argonne National Laboratory, and Dr. Dragos Seghete, Lauren Kreno, and Alon Danon, of Northwestern University. We also acknowledge Dr. Jerry Carsello of Northwestern University's J.B. Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility for training, guidance, and helpful discussions, as well as the use of the Cohen Facility. Furthermore, we gratefully acknowledge Xinqui Chen and the Keck-II center at the Northwestern University Atomic and Nanoscale Characterization Experimental Center (NUANCE) for training and guidance as well as the use of the XPS instrument. Work involving SFG was supported by the Northwestern University Institute for Catalysis in Energy Processes which is funded by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-03- ER15457) and the National Science Foundation Division of chemical, bioengineering, environmental and transport systems, catalysis and biocatalysis CBET program (Grant #0931701). This material is based upon work supported as part of the Institute for Atom-Efficient Chemical Transformations (IACT), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work made use of the J.B. Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (DMR-0520513) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. We also thank Spectra Physics, a Division of Newport Corporation, for equipment loans and donations as well as superb technical support. F.M.G. gratefully acknowledges support from an Irving M. Klotz professorship in physical chemistry. NR 95 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 5 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 9 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 44 BP 17816 EP 17823 DI 10.1021/ja2067274 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 838SJ UT WOS:000296312200050 PM 21919461 ER PT J AU Jacob, RE Lamm, WJ AF Jacob, Richard E. Lamm, Wayne J. TI Stable Small Animal Ventilation for Dynamic Lung Imaging to Support Computational Fluid Dynamics Models SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; RESOLUTION; SIMULATIONS; MECHANICS; INJURY; CT AB Pulmonary computational fluid dynamics models require that three-dimensional images be acquired over multiple points in the dynamic breathing cycle without breath holds or changes in ventilatory mechanics. With small animals, these requirements can result in long imaging times (similar to 90 minutes), over which lung mechanics, such as compliance, may gradually change if not carefully monitored and controlled. These changes, caused by derecruitment of parenchymal tissue, are manifested as an upward drift in peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) or by changes in the pressure waveform and/or lung volume over the course of the experiment. We demonstrate highly repeatable mechanical ventilation in anesthetized rats over a long duration for dynamic lung x-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging. We describe significant updates to a basic commercial ventilator that was acquired for these experiments. Key to achieving consistent results was the implementation of periodic deep breaths, or sighs, of extended duration to maintain lung recruitment. In addition, continuous monitoring of breath-to-breath pressure and volume waveforms and long-term trends in PIP and flow provide diagnostics of changes in breathing mechanics. C1 [Jacob, Richard E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lamm, Wayne J.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Seattle, WA USA. RP Jacob, RE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Richard.jacob@pnnl.gov FU PNNL through internal Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [R01HL073598] FX This project was supported by PNNL through internal Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding, and by Award Number R01HL073598 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute or the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 4 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27577 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027577 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 852HZ UT WOS:000297349700060 PM 22087338 ER PT J AU Rasmussen, AR Murphy, JC Ompi, M Gibbons, JW Uetz, P AF Rasmussen, Arne Redsted Murphy, John C. Ompi, Medy Gibbons, J. Whitfield Uetz, Peter TI Marine Reptiles SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Review ID AUSTRALIAN CONTINENTAL-SHELF; BYCATCH REDUCTION DEVICES; PRAWN TRAWL FISHERY; SEA-SNAKES; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; REPRODUCTIVE-BIOLOGY; CROCODYLUS-POROSUS; RELATIVE ABUNDANCE; SALT-GLANDS; BY-CATCH C1 [Rasmussen, Arne Redsted] Royal Danish Acad Fine Arts, Sch Conservat, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Murphy, John C.] Field Museum Nat Hist, Div Amphibians & Reptiles, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Ompi, Medy] Sam Ratulangi Univ, Fac Fisheries & Marine Sci, Marine Biol Lab, Manado, N Sulawesi, Indonesia. [Gibbons, J. Whitfield] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Uetz, Peter] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Study Biol Complex, Richmond, VA USA. RP Rasmussen, AR (reprint author), Royal Danish Acad Fine Arts, Sch Conservat, Copenhagen, Denmark. EM peter@uetz.us RI Uetz, Peter/A-7119-2012 OI Uetz, Peter/0000-0001-6194-4927 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; European Union FX Support for manuscript preparation was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation and Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (JWG). PU acknowledges support by the European Union for the Reptile Database under the Catalogue of Life (4D4Life) e-Infrastructure projects. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 127 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 4 U2 36 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 AR e27373 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0027373 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 852HZ UT WOS:000297349700035 PM 22087300 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Prencipe, E Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Osipenkov, IL Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Jasper, H Petzold, A Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D da Costa, JF Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Perez, A Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wang, L Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Wren, AC Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Salvati, E Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Corwin, LA Honscheid, K Kass, R Blount, NL Brau, J Frey, R Kolb, JA Rahmat, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Strube, J Torrence, E Castelli, G Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Neri, N Paoloni, E Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Allen, MT Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S O'Grady, CP Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Robertson, SH Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Schwiening, J Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Sun, S Suzuki, K Thompson, JM Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Chen, XR Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Guttman, N Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Pelliccioni, M Lanceri, L Vitale, L Lopez-March, N Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF Hamano, K King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Prencipe, E. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Sun, L. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Osipenkov, I. L. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Curry, S. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Jasper, H. Petzold, A. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Watson, J. E. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Pacetti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Crawley, H. B. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Firmino da Costa, J. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Perez, A. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wang, L. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Wren, A. C. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Salvati, E. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Corwin, L. A. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Blount, N. L. Brau, J. Frey, R. Kolb, J. A. Rahmat, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Strube, J. Torrence, E. Castelli, G. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Neri, N. Paoloni, E. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Allen, M. T. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. O'Grady, C. P. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Robertson, S. H. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Schwiening, J. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Sun, S. Suzuki, K. Thompson, J. M. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Chen, X. R. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Guttman, N. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Pelliccioni, M. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Lopez-March, N. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. Hamano, K. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Evidence for the h(b)(1P) meson in the decay Y(3S) -> pi(0)h(b)(1P) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRONIC TRANSITIONS; HEAVY QUARKONIA; STATES AB Using a sample of 122 x 10(6) Y(3S) events recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at SLAC, we search for the h(b)(1P) spin-singlet partner of the P-wave X-bJ(1P) states in the sequential decay Y(3S) -> pi(0)h(b) (1P), hb(1P) -> gamma eta(b)(1S). We observe an excess of events above background in the distribution of the recoil mass against the pi(0) at mass 9902 +/- 4(stat) +/- 2(syst) MeV/c(2). The width of the observed signal is consistent with experimental resolution, and its significance is 3.1 sigma, including systematic uncertainties. We obtain the value (4.3 +/- 1.1(stat) +/- 0.9(syst) x 10(-4) for the product branching fraction B(Y(3S) -> pi(0)h(b)) XB (h(b) -> gamma eta(b)) C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Tisserand, V.; Adametz, A.; Marks, J.; Uwer, U.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.; Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Firmino da Costa, J.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Perez, A.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wang, L.; Wormser, G.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Baria, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. 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[Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Guttman, N.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torinoa, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Univ Torinob, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Triestea, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Triesteb, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU SLAC; DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BaBar. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 26 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 091101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.091101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IN UT WOS:000296890600001 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A De Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Benitez, JF Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. De Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Benitez, J. F. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Study of Y(3S, 2S) -> eta Y(1S) and Y(3S, 2S) -> pi(+) pi(-) Y(1S) hadronic transitions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We study the Y(3S, 2S) -> eta Y(1S) and Y (3S,2S) -> pi(+)pi(-) transitions with 122 x 10(6) x Y(3S) and 100 x 10(6) Y (2S) mesons collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We measure B[Y(2S) -> eta Y(1S)] = (2.39 +/- 0.31 (stat) +/- 0.14(syst)) x 10(-4) and Gamma[Y(2S) -> eta Y(1S)]/Gamma[Y(2S) ->pi(+)pi(-)(1S)] - (2.39 +/- 0.31(stat) +/- 0.14(syst)) x 10(-3). We find no evidence for Y(3S) -> eta Y (1S) and obtain B[Y(3S) -> eta Y(1S)] < 1.0 x 10(-4) and Gamma[Y (3S) -> eta Y(1S)/Gamma[Y(3S) -> pi(+)pi(-) Y(1S)] < 2.3 x 10(-3) as upper limits at the 90% confidence level. We also provide improved measurements of the Y(S) - Y(1S) and Y(3S) - Y (1S) mass differences, 562.170 +/- 0.007(stat) +/- 0.088(syst). MeV/c(2) and 893.813 +/- 0: 015(stat) +/- 0.107(syst.) MeV/c(2), respectively. 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[Behera, P. K.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Simi, G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.; Park, W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016 OI Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636 FU DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); European UnionA. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 16 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 092003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.092003 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IN UT WOS:000296890600003 ER PT J AU Coblentz, D Karlstrom, KE AF Coblentz, D. Karlstrom, K. E. TI Tectonic geomorphometrics of the western United States: Speculations on the surface expression of upper mantle processes SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE topography; western United States ID SOUTHERN ROCKY-MOUNTAINS; EASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU; SMALL-SCALE CONVECTION; COLORADO PLATEAU; SIERRA-NEVADA; OROGENIC PLATEAU; WAVE ATTENUATION; ORIENTATION DATA; GEOID ANOMALIES; HEAT FLOW AB The topography of the western United States provides a classic field laboratory for investigations of the relationship between surface features and sub-crustal dynamic processes. The interpretation of recently collected, high-resolution seismic images of the upper mantle beneath the central Colorado Rocky Mountains substantiates the notion that much of the high elevation coincides with thin or attenuated continental crust (with respect to predicted Airy crustal thicknesses), necessitating topographic support by anomalously buoyant mantle. This is highly suggestive that broad-scale topographic features may be correlated with buoyancy variations in the upper mantle. In an attempt to sharpen our understanding of the underlying geodynamics, we evaluate the correlation between the surface topographic character and data sets that provide information about density variations indicative of buoyancy in the upper mantle, including the lithospheric geoid, upper mantle seismic velocity anomalies, and crustal (Lg) Q. Our general conclusion is that mantle buoyancy is driving differential surface uplift throughout the western United States and this driver of topography is manifested by measureable anomalies in the topographic roughness at short wavelengths (tens of kilometer) and elevated spectral power in the topography at longer (several hundred kilometers) wavelengths. A provocative conclusion is that the long-recognized physiographic provinces of the Colorado Plateau, Rocky Mountains, and Rio Grande rift are also neotectonic provinces that are related to convective processes and related buoyancy in the upper mantle. C1 [Coblentz, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geodynam Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Karlstrom, K. E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Coblentz, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geodynam Grp, MS D443, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM coblentz@lanl.gov FU IGPP at LANL; NSF [EAR-0607808] FX A number of people have contributed suggestions and ideas to this project. In particular, discussions with members of the Colorado Rockies Experiment and Seismic Transects (CREST) working group (including Rick Aster, Ken Dueker, Sheri Kelley, Jolante van Wijk, and Jonathan McCarthy) have been fruitful. This work was supported by the IGPP at LANL and by NSF EAR-0607808. Additional support was from EAR-1711546 and EAR-0838575. GMT [Wessel and Smith, 1991] was used both for the analysis and the figures. Scott Phillips (LANL) provided many useful discussions and clarifications about crustal Q. Two anonymous reviews and W. Levandowski are thanked for critical comments and suggestions that greatly improved this manuscript. This paper is LANL publication LAUR-10-08453. NR 79 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 12 AR Q11002 DI 10.1029/2011GC003579 PG 20 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 848HK UT WOS:000297042300001 ER PT J AU Liu, SG Bond-Lamberty, B Hicke, JA Vargas, R Zhao, SQ Chen, J Edburg, SL Hu, YM Liu, JX McGuire, AD Xiao, JF Keane, R Yuan, WP Tang, JW Luo, YQ Potter, C Oeding, J AF Liu, Shuguang Bond-Lamberty, Ben Hicke, Jeffrey A. Vargas, Rodrigo Zhao, Shuqing Chen, Jing Edburg, Steven L. Hu, Yueming Liu, Jinxun McGuire, A. David Xiao, Jingfeng Keane, Robert Yuan, Wenping Tang, Jianwu Luo, Yiqi Potter, Christopher Oeding, Jennifer TI Simulating the impacts of disturbances on forest carbon cycling in North America: Processes, data, models, and challenges SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; CANADIAN BOREAL FOREST; MOUNTAIN PINE-BEETLE; BIOME-BGC MODEL; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE MODEL; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; LAND-USE HISTORY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; UNITED-STATES AB Forest disturbances greatly alter the carbon cycle at various spatial and temporal scales. It is critical to understand disturbance regimes and their impacts to better quantify regional and global carbon dynamics. This review of the status and major challenges in representing the impacts of disturbances in modeling the carbon dynamics across North America revealed some major advances and challenges. First, significant advances have been made in representation, scaling, and characterization of disturbances that should be included in regional modeling efforts. Second, there is a need to develop effective and comprehensive process-based procedures and algorithms to quantify the immediate and long-term impacts of disturbances on ecosystem succession, soils, microclimate, and cycles of carbon, water, and nutrients. Third, our capability to simulate the occurrences and severity of disturbances is very limited. Fourth, scaling issues have rarely been addressed in continental scale model applications. It is not fully understood which finer scale processes and properties need to be scaled to coarser spatial and temporal scales. Fifth, there are inadequate databases on disturbances at the continental scale to support the quantification of their effects on the carbon balance in North America. Finally, procedures are needed to quantify the uncertainty of model inputs, model parameters, and model structures, and thus to estimate their impacts on overall model uncertainty. Working together, the scientific community interested in disturbance and its impacts can identify the most uncertain issues surrounding the role of disturbance in the North American carbon budget and develop working hypotheses to reduce the uncertainty. C1 [Liu, Shuguang] US Geol Survey, Earth Resources Observat & Sci Ctr, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA. [Bond-Lamberty, Ben] Joint Global Change Res Inst, DOE Pacific NW Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Edburg, Steven L.] Univ Idaho, Dept Geog, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Vargas, Rodrigo] Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Enseneda, Dept Biol Conservac, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico. [Zhao, Shuqing] Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chen, Jing] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada. [Hu, Yueming] S China Agr Univ, Coll Informat, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jinxun; Oeding, Jennifer] Stinger Ghaffarian Technol, Sioux Falls, SD USA. [McGuire, A. David] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Xiao, Jingfeng] Univ New Hampshire, Complex Syst Res Ctr, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Keane, Robert] Rocky Mt Res Stn, Missoula Fire Sci Lab, Missoula, MT 59808 USA. [Yuan, Wenping] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Tang, Jianwu] Marine Biol Lab, Ctr Ecosyst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Luo, Yiqi] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Potter, Christopher] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. RP Liu, SG (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Earth Resources Observat & Sci Ctr, 47914 252nd St, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA. EM sliu@usgs.gov RI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/C-6058-2008; Hicke, Jeff/M-9677-2013; Tang, Jianwu/K-6798-2014; Vargas, Rodrigo/C-4720-2008 OI Bond-Lamberty, Ben/0000-0001-9525-4633; Tang, Jianwu/0000-0003-2498-9012; Vargas, Rodrigo/0000-0001-6829-5333 FU U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Reston FX The inception of this synthesis paper was from the North American Carbon Program Disturbance Impacts Workshop orchestrated by Eric Kasischke and sponsored by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Reston, 2009. Liu's work is supported by USGS Geographic Analysis and Monitoring Program, Climate Change R&D Program, and Climate Effects Network Program. Any use of trade, firm, or product name is for descriptive purpose only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 246 TC 54 Z9 56 U1 1 U2 86 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 116 AR G00K08 DI 10.1029/2010JG001585 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 848SA UT WOS:000297073200001 ER PT J AU Beckers, M Senkbeil, T Gorniak, T Reese, M Giewekemeyer, K Gleber, SC Salditt, T Rosenhahn, A AF Beckers, Mike Senkbeil, Tobias Gorniak, Thomas Reese, Michael Giewekemeyer, Klaus Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte Salditt, Tim Rosenhahn, Axel TI Chemical Contrast in Soft X-Ray Ptychography SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION MICROSCOPY; DEINOCOCCUS-RADIODURANS; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECIMENS AB The unique strengths of x-ray microscopy are high penetration depth and near-edge resonances that provide chemical information. We use ptychography, a coherent diffractive imaging technique that disposes of the requirement for isolated specimens, and demonstrate resonant imaging by exploiting resonances near the oxygen K edge to differentiate between two oxygen-containing materials. To highlight a biological system where resonant ptychography might be used for chemical mapping of unsliced cells, reconstructions of freeze-dried Deinococcus radiodurans cells at an energy of 517 eV are shown. C1 [Beckers, Mike; Senkbeil, Tobias; Gorniak, Thomas; Rosenhahn, Axel] Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Reese, Michael] Laser Lab Gottingen, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Giewekemeyer, Klaus; Salditt, Tim] Univ Gottingen, Inst Xray Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Gleber, Sophie-Charlotte] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rosenhahn, Axel] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Funct Interfaces, IFG, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Beckers, M (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Neuenheimer Feld 253, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM beckers@uni-heidelberg.de; rosenhahn@uni-heidelberg.de RI Rosenhahn, Axel/F-7319-2011; OI Rosenhahn, Axel/0000-0001-9393-7190; Salditt, Tim/0000-0003-4636-0813 FU BMBF [05KS7VH1, 05K10VH4 (FSP 301-FLASH)]; DFG [HoloVis (2524/2-1)] FX We thank the BESSY II team for help and support during the beam times and M. Grunze for stimulating discussions. The work was funded by the BMBF Grants No. 05KS7VH1 and No. 05K10VH4 (FSP 301-FLASH). Support by the DFG Grant HoloVis (2524/2-1) is kindly acknowledged. NR 25 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 208101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.208101 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849MY UT WOS:000297130800015 PM 22181778 ER PT J AU McLaughlin, K Rabson, D Thiel, P AF McLaughlin, K. Rabson, D. Thiel, P. TI Comment on "Origin of Friction Anisotropy on a Quasicrystal Surface" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [McLaughlin, K.; Rabson, D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Thiel, P.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA. [Thiel, P.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA. RP McLaughlin, K (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. NR 9 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 209401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.209401 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849MY UT WOS:000297130800019 PM 22181784 ER PT J AU Duda, JC English, TS Piekos, ES Soffa, WA Zhigilei, LV Hopkins, PE AF Duda, John C. English, Timothy S. Piekos, Edward S. Soffa, William A. Zhigilei, Leonid V. Hopkins, Patrick E. TI Implications of cross-species interactions on the temperature dependence of Kapitza conductance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSPORT; HEAT AB We investigate the behavior of Kapitza conductance at interfaces between two Lennard-Jones fcc solids as a function of the range and strength of cross-species interactions via molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that decreasing either of these quantities leads to a reduction in the slope of linear temperature dependence of Kapitza conductance, suggesting a corresponding decrease in the probability of inelastic phonon-phonon interactions. To further explore the mechanisms responsible for such behavior, we calculate the phonon density of states and spectral temperature of each of the monolayers adjacent to the interface. It is found that the reduction of the range and strength of cross-species interactions leads to a softening of the density of states near the interface, while the spectral temperature calculations provide further evidence that such reductions decrease the probability of inelastic phonon scattering. These findings help explain varying accounts of the temperature dependence of Kapitza conductance observed in previous works. C1 [Duda, John C.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Duda, John C.; English, Timothy S.; Piekos, Edward S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [English, Timothy S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Soffa, William A.; Zhigilei, Leonid V.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RP Duda, JC (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM duda@virginia.edu; phopkins@virginia.edu RI Duda, John/A-7214-2011; Zhigilei, Leonid/E-2167-2012 FU LDRD program office; Department of Defense; National Science Foundation [CBET-1033919, CBET-1134311]; Lockheed Martin Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX J.C.D. and T.S.E. are appreciative for funding from the National Science Foundation through the Graduate Research Fellowship Program. The authors at Sandia National Laboratories acknowledge funding from the LDRD program office. T.S.E. is appreciative for support from the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. L.V.Z. acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (CBET-1033919). P.E.H. acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (CBET-1134311). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 193301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.193301 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845ZD UT WOS:000296865900001 ER PT J AU Jiang, DE Walter, M AF Jiang, De-en Walter, Michael TI Au-40: A large tetrahedral magic cluster SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; PROTECTED GOLD CLUSTERS; WAVE BASIS-SET; AU-20; NANOCLUSTERS; MODELS; CORE AB 40 is a magic number for tetrahedral symmetry predicted in both nuclear physics and the electronic jellium model. We show that Au-40 could be such a a magic cluster from density functional theory-based basin hopping for global minimization. The putative global minimum found for Au-40 has a twisted pyramid structure, reminiscent of the famous tetrahedral Au-20, and a sizable HOMO-LUMO gap of 0.69 eV, indicating its molecular nature. Analysis of the electronic states reveals that the gap is related to shell closings of the metallic electrons in a tetrahedrally distorted effective potential. C1 [Jiang, De-en] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Walter, Michael] Freiburg Mat Res Ctr, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. RP Jiang, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011 OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M. W. acknowledges computational resources from RZ Julich and the local bwGrid, and funding from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. We thank M. Moseler for providing the structure of Na40. NR 38 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 193402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.193402 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845ZD UT WOS:000296865900002 ER PT J AU Tsetseris, L Pantelides, ST AF Tsetseris, L. Pantelides, S. T. TI Intermolecular bridges and carrier traps in defective C-60 crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FULLERENE DIMERS; SOLAR-CELLS; AB-INITIO; CARBON; FILMS; C-119; HYDROGEN; C-121; MECHANISMS AB Native point defects affect the physical properties of electronic materials and related devices. Here we employ first-principles calculations to address the role of vacancies and self-interstitials in the widely used organic semiconductor C-60. We find that several stable defect configurations introduce levels in the energy-band gap of C-60 fullerite crystals, creating traps for charge carriers. We also find that while certain metastable point-defect structures bear finite magnetic moments, the lowest-energy defect geometries are nonmagnetic. As a result, point defects may play only a secondary role in the appearance of magnetism in irradiated C-60 samples. C1 [Tsetseris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. [Tsetseris, L.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tsetseris, L (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15780 Athens, Greece. FU Vanderbilt University; [HDTRA 1-10-1-0016] FX This work was supported in part by the William A. and Nancy F. McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University and Grant No. HDTRA 1-10-1-0016. The calculations were performed at ORNL's Center for Computational Sciences. NR 62 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195202 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845ZD UT WOS:000296865900004 ER PT J AU Thompson, JD AF Thompson, J. D. TI Holes in a Kondo lattice SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Editorial Material ID ELECTRONIC INHOMOGENEITY; HIDDEN ORDER; URU2SI2 C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Thompson, JD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jdt@lanl.gov NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 45 BP 18191 EP 18192 DI 10.1073/pnas.1115741108 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 843UT UT WOS:000296700000014 PM 22031694 ER PT J AU Hamidian, MH Schmidt, AR Firmo, IA Allan, MP Bradley, P Garrett, JD Williams, TJ Luke, GM Dubi, Y Balatsky, AV Davis, JC AF Hamidian, Mohammad H. Schmidt, Andrew R. Firmo, Ines A. Allan, Milan P. Bradley, Phelim Garrett, Jim D. Williams, Travis J. Luke, Graeme M. Dubi, Yonatan Balatsky, Alexander V. Davis, J. C. TI How Kondo-holes create intense nanoscale heavy-fermion hybridization disorder SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Kondo lattice; spectroscopic imaging STM; correlated electrons; QPI ID HIDDEN-ORDER TRANSITION; URU2SI2; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LATTICE; SURFACE; SCATTERING; COHERENCE; MAGNETISM; BEHAVIOR; STATES AB Replacing a magnetic atom by a spinless atom in a heavy-fermion compound generates a quantum state often referred to as a "Kondo- hole". No experimental imaging has been achieved of the atomic- scale electronic structure of a Kondo-hole, or of their destructive impact [Lawrence JM, et al. (1996) Phys Rev B 53: 12559-12562] [Bauer ED, et al. (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci. 108:6857-6861] on the hybridization process between conduction and localized electrons which generates the heavy-fermion state. Here we report visualization of the electronic structure at Kondo-holes created by substituting spinless thorium atoms for magnetic uranium atoms in the heavy-fermion system URu2Si2. At each thorium atom, an electronic bound state is observed. Moreover, surrounding each thorium atom we find the unusual modulations of hybridization strength recently predicted to occur at Kondo-holes [Figgins J, Morr DK (2011) Phys Rev Lett 107: 066401]. Then, by introducing the "hybridization gapmap" technique to heavy-fermion studies, we discover intense nanoscale heterogeneity of hybridization due to a combination of the randomness of Kondo-hole sites and the long-range nature of the hybridization oscillations. These observations provide direct insight into both the microscopic processes of heavy-fermion forming hybridization and the macroscopic effects of Kondo-hole doping. C1 [Hamidian, Mohammad H.; Schmidt, Andrew R.; Firmo, Ines A.; Allan, Milan P.; Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Atom & Solid State Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Hamidian, Mohammad H.; Schmidt, Andrew R.; Firmo, Ines A.; Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schmidt, Andrew R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Allan, Milan P.; Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Bradley, Phelim] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland. [Garrett, Jim D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Williams, Travis J.; Luke, Graeme M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Luke, Graeme M.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Dubi, Yonatan; Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dubi, Yonatan] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA. RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Atom & Solid State Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM jcdavis@ccmr.cornell.edu RI Allan, Milan/D-7763-2012; Dubi, Yonatan/G-5304-2013; Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Williams, Travis/A-5061-2016; OI Allan, Milan/0000-0002-5437-1945; Williams, Travis/0000-0003-3212-2726; Luke, Graeme/0000-0003-4762-1173 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [SFRH/BD/60952/2009] FX We thank P. Coleman, P. Chandra, T. Durakievich, J. Figgins, Z. Fisk, M. Graf, K. Haule, E.-A. Kim, G. Kotliar, D.-H. Lee, D. Morr, K. M. Shen, F. Steglich, Z. Tesanovic, J. Thompson, M. Vojta, and J. X. Zhu, for helpful discussions and communications. These studies at Brookhaven National Laboratory and Cornell University were supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Research at McMaster was supported by National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Research at Los Alamos was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, and in part by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnology, a Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. I. A. F. acknowledges support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal under fellowship number SFRH/BD/60952/2009. NR 31 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 36 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 45 BP 18233 EP 18237 DI 10.1073/pnas.1115027108 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 843UT UT WOS:000296700000022 PM 22006302 ER PT J AU Lee, I Seo, YS Coltrane, D Hwang, S Oh, T Marcotte, EM Ronald, PC AF Lee, Insuk Seo, Young-Su Coltrane, Dusica Hwang, Sohyun Oh, Taeyun Marcotte, Edward M. Ronald, Pamela C. TI Genetic dissection of the biotic stress response using a genome-scale gene network for rice SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE systems biology; plant genetics; gene-trait associations ID DISEASE RESISTANCE; ASSOCIATION; ARABIDOPSIS; MODEL; SEQUENCE; PLANTS; OVEREXPRESSION; IDENTIFICATION; ANNOTATION; PREDICTION AB Rice is a staple food for one-half the world's population and a model for other monocotyledonous species. Thus, efficient approaches for identifying key genes controlling simple or complex traits in rice have important biological, agricultural, and economic consequences. Here, we report on the construction of RiceNet, an experimentally tested genome-scale gene network for a monocotyledonous species. Many different datasets, derived from five different organisms including plants, animals, yeast, and humans, were evaluated, and 24 of the most useful were integrated into a statistical framework that allowed for the prediction of functional linkages between pairs of genes. Genes could be linked to traits by using guilt-by-association, predicting gene attributes on the basis of network neighbors. We applied RiceNet to an important agronomic trait, the biotic stress response. Using network guilt-by-association followed by focused protein-protein interaction assays, we identified and validated, in planta, two positive regulators, LOC_Os01g70580 (now Regulator of XA21; ROX1) and LOC_Os02g21510 (ROX2), and one negative regulator, LOC_Os06g12530 (ROX3). These proteins control resistance mediated by rice XA21, a pattern recognition receptor. We also showed that RiceNet can accurately predict gene function in another major monocotyledonous crop species, maize. RiceNet thus enables the identification of genes regulating important crop traits, facilitating engineering of pathways critical to crop productivity. C1 [Lee, Insuk; Hwang, Sohyun; Oh, Taeyun] Yonsei Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Dept Biotechnol, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Seo, Young-Su; Coltrane, Dusica; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Marcotte, Edward M.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Cellular & Mol Biol, Ctr Syst & Synthet Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Marcotte, Edward M.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Cellular & Mol Biol, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lee, I (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Dept Biotechnol, 262 Seongsanno, Seoul 120749, South Korea. EM insuklee@yonsei.ac.kr; marcotte@icmb.utexas.edu; pcronald@ucdavis.edu RI Lee, Insuk/F-7722-2010 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean government Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [2010-0017649, 2010-0001818]; POSCO TJ Park; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM 55962]; Welch Foundation [F1515]; Packard Foundation FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy. This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korean government Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology Grants 2010-0017649 and 2010-0001818 and POSCO TJ Park Science fellowship (to I. L.); the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Welch Foundation Grant F1515, and Packard Foundation (to E. M. M.); and NIH Grant GM 55962 (to P.C.R.). NR 46 TC 72 Z9 75 U1 1 U2 17 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 45 BP 18548 EP 18553 DI 10.1073/pnas.1110384108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 843UT UT WOS:000296700000076 PM 22042862 ER PT J AU Nilmeier, JP Crooks, GE Minh, DDL Chodera, JD AF Nilmeier, Jerome P. Crooks, Gavin E. Minh, David D. L. Chodera, John D. TI Nonequilibrium candidate Monte Carlo is an efficient tool for equilibrium simulation SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE expanded ensembles; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Metropolis-Hastings; molecular dynamics ID FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FLUCTUATION THEOREM; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; CONSTANT PH; SYSTEMS; ALGORITHM; LANGEVIN; WATER AB Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is a powerful tool for studying the equilibrium properties of matter. In complex condensed-phase systems, however, it is difficult to design Monte Carlo moves with high acceptance probabilities that also rapidly sample uncorrelated configurations. Here, we introduce a new class of moves based on nonequilibrium dynamics: Candidate configurations are generated through a finite-time process in which a system is actively driven out of equilibrium, and accepted with criteria that preserve the equilibrium distribution. The acceptance rule is similar to the Metropolis acceptance probability, but related to the nonequilibrium work rather than the instantaneous energy difference. Our method is applicable to sampling from both a single thermodynamic state or a mixture of thermodynamic states, and allows both coordinates and thermodynamic parameters to be driven in nonequilibrium proposals. Whereas generating finite-time switching trajectories incurs an additional cost, driving some degrees of freedom while allowing others to evolve naturally can lead to large enhancements in acceptance probabilities, greatly reducing structural correlation times. Using nonequilibrium driven processes vastly expands the repertoire of useful Monte Carlo proposals in simulations of dense solvated systems. C1 [Chodera, John D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nilmeier, Jerome P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minh, David D. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chodera, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jchodera@berkeley.edu RI Minh, David/A-4655-2009; Crooks, Gavin/H-7111-2012 OI Minh, David/0000-0002-4802-2618; FU US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Argonne National Laboratory; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3) at the University of California, Berkeley; DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne; USDE Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Gabriel Stoltz (CERMICS, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech); Jed W. Pitera (IBM Almaden Research Center); Manuel Athenes (CEA Saclay); Firas Hamze (D-Wave Systems); Yael Elmatad, Anna Schneider, Paul Nerenberg, Todd Gingrich, David Chandler, David Sivak, Phillip Geissler, Michael Grunwald, and Ulf Rorbaeck Pederson (University of California, Berkeley); Vijay S. Pande (Stanford University); and Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan, Andrew J. Ballard, and Christopher Jarzynski (University of Maryland), and Huafeng Xu (D. E. Shaw Research) for enlightening discussions on this topic and constructive feedback on this manuscript, as well as the two anonymous referees for their helpful suggestions for improving clarity. J.P.N. was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. G. E. C. was funded by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. D. D. L. M. was funded by a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship from Argonne National Laboratory. J.D.C. was supported through a distinguished postdoctoral fellowship from the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3) at the University of California, Berkeley. Additionally, the authors are grateful to OpenMM developers Peter Eastman, Mark Friedrichs, Randy Radmer, and Christopher Bruns for their generous help with the OpenMM GPU-accelerated computing platform and associated PyOpenMM Python wrappers. This research was performed under the auspices of the DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a USDE Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 66 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 20 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 45 BP E1009 EP E1018 DI 10.1073/pnas.1106094108 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 843UT UT WOS:000296700000003 PM 22025687 ER PT J AU Omenya, F Chernova, NA Upreti, S Zavalij, PY Nam, KW Yang, XQ Whittingham, MS AF Omenya, Fredrick Chernova, Natasha A. Upreti, Shailesh Zavalij, Peter Y. Nam, Kyung-Wan Yang, Xiao-Qing Whittingham, M. Stanley TI Can Vanadium Be Substituted into LiFePO4? SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE olivine phosphates; vanadium substitution; electrochemical properties ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; PERFORMANCES; TRANSPORT; OLIVINES; CATHODE; IRON AB Vanadium is shown to substitute for iron in the olivine LiFePO4 up to at least 10 mol %, when the synthesis is carried out at 550 degrees C. In the solid solution LiFe1-3y/2VyPO4, the a and b lattice parameters and cell volume decrease with increasing vanadium content, while the c lattice parameter increases slightly. However, when the synthesis is performed at 650 degrees C, a NASICON phase, Li3V2(PO4)(3), is also formed, showing that solid solution is a function of the synthesis temperature. X-ray absorption near-edge structure indicates vanadium is in the 3+ oxidation state and in an octahedral environment. Magnetic studies reveal a shift of the antiferromagnetic ordering transition toward lower temperatures with increasing vanadium substitution, confirming solid solution formation. The addition of vanadium enhances the electrochemical performance of the materials especially at high current densities. C1 [Omenya, Fredrick; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Chernova, Natasha A.; Upreti, Shailesh] SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Zavalij, Peter Y.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Nam, Kyung-Wan; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Whittingham, MS (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM stanwhit@gmail.com RI Nam, Kyung-Wan Nam/G-9271-2011; Zavalij, Peter/H-3817-2012; Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015 OI Zavalij, Peter/0000-0001-5762-3469; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369 FU Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001294, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research is supported as part of the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001294. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory and National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. We thank Dr. Bruce Ravel for the help with X-ray absorption data acquisition. NR 24 TC 70 Z9 72 U1 10 U2 82 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 21 BP 4733 EP 4740 DI 10.1021/cm2017032 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 838PG UT WOS:000296304100015 ER PT J AU Aboaku, S Paduan, A Bindilatti, V Oliveira, NF Schlueter, JA Lahti, PM AF Aboaku, Safo Paduan-Filho, Armando Bindilatti, Valdir Oliveira, Nei Fernandes, Jr. Schlueter, John A. Lahti, Paul M. TI Aminophenylnitronylnitroxides: Highly Networked Hydrogen-Bond Assembly in Organic Radical Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE molecular magnetism; hydrogen bonding; nitronylnitroxides; radicals ID FERROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS; DENSITY; MAGNETISM; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; EXCHANGE; CRYSTAL AB 2-(Meta-aminophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl (mAPN) and 2-(para-aminophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl (pAPN) were synthesized and subjected to magnetostructural analysis. Both form extended hydrogen bonding networks involving both amino NH bonds to radical spin-density bearing nitronylnitroxide NO groups. Their crystallographic assembly motifs and magnetic exchange properties are compared to those of tert-butoxylcarbonyl (BOC) and amide derivatives having only one NH bond. The conversion of pAPN to acid salt derivatives gives a solid that is essentially diamagnetic, although dissolution of the solid shows the radical spin units to be preserved. C1 [Aboaku, Safo; Lahti, Paul M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Paduan-Filho, Armando; Bindilatti, Valdir; Oliveira, Nei Fernandes, Jr.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lahti, PM (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM lahti@chem.umass.edu RI Bindilatti, Valdir/J-9889-2012; PaduanFilho, Armando/H-2443-2011 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-0415716, CHE-0809791]; Fundacao de Ampara a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil [FAPESP-07/50968-0]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838] FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-0415716 [S.A. and P.M.L.], CHE-0809791 [P.M.L.]; synthesis, characterization of all molecules). We thank Dr. A. Chandrasekaran and Dr. P. Khalifah for assistance with crystallographic analyses carried out at the University of Massachusetts. A.P.F., V.B., and N.F.O. thank the Fundacao de Ampara a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil (FAPESP-07/50968-0) for support to carry out the low temperature magnetic study of pAPN. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. NSF/CHE-0822838. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 21 BP 4844 EP 4856 DI 10.1021/cm202303q PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 838PG UT WOS:000296304100029 ER PT J AU Chang, Y Brunello, GF Fuller, J Hawley, M Kim, YS Disabb-Miller, M Hickner, MA Jang, SS Bae, CS AF Chang, Ying Brunello, Giuseppe F. Fuller, Jeffrey Hawley, Marilyn Kim, Yu Seung Disabb-Miller, Melanie Hickner, Michael A. Jang, Seung Soon Bae, Chulsung TI Aromatic Ionomers with Highly Acidic Sulfonate Groups: Acidity, Hydration, and Proton Conductivity SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; RANDOM STATISTICAL COPOLYMERS; TEMPERATURE FUEL-CELLS; C-H BONDS; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; NANOPHASE-SEGREGATION; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SUPERACID GROUPS; FREE-ENERGIES AB A novel sulfonation method that involves iridium-catalyzed aromatic C-H activation/borylation and subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with sulfonated phenyl bromides was developed for the preparation of aromatic ionomers. Superacidic fluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and less acidic aryl and alkyl sulfonic acids were efficiently incorporated into the aromatic ring of model polystyrene, and the resulting sulfonated ionomers were characterized for their properties as proton-conducting membranes. The membrane properties of ionomers containing sulfonic acid groups with different acidity strengths were compared to study the effect of acidity on the water properties, proton conductivity, and morphology. The superacidic fluoroalkyl sulfonated ionomer (sPS-S(1)) exhibited a significantly higher proton conductivity than that of the less acidic aryl and alkyl sulfonated ionomers (sPS-S(2) and sPS-S(3), respectively) at low relative humidity, despite a lower ion exchange capacity and lower water uptake. Hydration behaviors of the ionomers as a function of relative humidity were studied to correlate the acid strength of the sulfonates and water uptake properties. Morphology studies of the sulfonated ionomers show that sPS-S(1) has a larger hydrophilic domain than that of sPS-S(3). Molecular dynamic simulations were performed to understand the origin of the improved proton conductivity of the superacidic ionomer at the molecular level. These simulations suggest that the enhanced proton conductivity of sPS-S(1) is due to the cumulative effect of higher acidity of the sulfonate, which leads to increased dissociation to hydronium ions and a higher degree of ionic character in the sulfonate, and better solvation of the sulfonate with water molecules. C1 [Brunello, Giuseppe F.; Fuller, Jeffrey; Jang, Seung Soon] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chang, Ying; Bae, Chulsung] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Hawley, Marilyn] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Struct Property Relationship Grp MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Sensors & Electrochem Device, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Disabb-Miller, Melanie; Hickner, Michael A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Jang, SS (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 771 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM seungsoon.jang@mse.gatech.edu; chulsung.bae@unlv.edu RI Jang, Seung Soon/C-6847-2008 FU US DOE; School of Materials Science and Engineering of Georgia Institute of Technology FX C.B. thanks the NSF (CAREER DMR-0747667) and Nevada Renewable Energy Consortium for their generous support, Frontier Scientific Co. for a gift of B2pin2, Dr. Longzhou Ma of UNLV HRC for his help on running TEM, and Tae Soo Jo and Lacie V. Brownell for conducting the preliminary work for this study. The Los Alamos authors thank US DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program, Technology Development Manager Dr. Nancy Garland, for financial support. Computational work in this study was supported as a start-up from School of Materials Science and Engineering of Georgia Institute of Technology. NR 68 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 21 BP 8458 EP 8469 DI 10.1021/ma201759z PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 838QW UT WOS:000296308300012 ER PT J AU Fisher, Z Kovalevsky, AY Mustyakimov, M Silverman, DN McKenna, R Langan, P AF Fisher, Zoe Kovalevsky, Andrey Y. Mustyakimov, Marat Silverman, David N. McKenna, Robert Langan, Paul TI Neutron Structure of Human Carbonic Anhydrase II: A Hydrogen-Bonded Water Network "Switch" Is Observed between pH 7.8 and 10.0 SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PROTON-TRANSFER; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; ENZYME; SITE; MUTANT; HIS-64 AB The neutron structure of wild-type human carbonic anhydrase II at pH 7.8 has been determined to 2.0 angstrom resolution. Detailed analysis and comparison to the previously determined structure at pH 10.0 show important differences in the protonation of key catalytic residues in the active site as well as a rearrangement of the H-bonded water network For the first time, a completed H-bonded network stretching from the Zn-bound solvent to the proton shuttling residue, His64, has been directly observed. C1 [Fisher, Zoe; Kovalevsky, Andrey Y.; Mustyakimov, Marat] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Silverman, David N.] Univ Florida, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. [McKenna, Robert] Univ Florida, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. [Langan, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fisher, Z (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM zfisher@lanl.gov RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015; OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142 FU Office of Biological Environmental of the U.S. Department of Energy; LANL [20110535ER]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [GM071939, GM25154] FX The PCS is funded by the Office of Biological Environmental of the U.S. Department of Energy. Z.F. is partially funded by LANL LDRD Early Career Grant 20110535ER P.L. and M.M. are partially funded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) Grant GM071939. R.M. and D.N.S. are partially funded by NIGMS Grant GM25154. NR 18 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 44 BP 9421 EP 9423 DI 10.1021/bi201487b PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 838PH UT WOS:000296304200001 PM 21988105 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blocker, C Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Cabrera, S Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clark, D Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stanitzki, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Turini, N Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vataga, E Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wenzel, H Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blocker, C. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Cabrera, S. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clark, D. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. De Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gresele, A. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. Lazzizzera, I. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Lin, C. -J. Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Lockyer, N. S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Maksimovic, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mathis, M. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stanitzki, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Turini, N. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vataga, E. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wenzel, H. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Observation of the Baryonic Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Decay Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda mu(+)mu(-) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID UPGRADE AB We report the first observation of the baryonic flavor-changing neutral current decay Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda mu(+)mu(-) with 24 signal events and a statistical significance of 5.8 Gaussian standard deviations. This measurement uses a p (p) over bar collisions data sample corresponding to 6.8 fb(-1) at root s = 1.96 TeV collected by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron collider. The total and differential branching ratios for Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda mu(+)mu(-) are measured. We find B(Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda mu(+)mu(-)) = [1.73 +/- 0.42(stat) +/- (syst)] x 10(-6). We also report the first measurement of the differential branching ratio of B-s(0) -> phi mu(+)mu(-), using 49 signal events. In addition, we report branching ratios for B+ -> K+mu(+)mu(-), B-0 -> K-0 mu(+)mu(-), and B -> K*(892)mu(+)mu(-) decays. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Mondragon, M. N.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Turini, N.; Vataga, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Turini, N.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.; Vataga, E.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. 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H.; Herndon, M.; Nett, J.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014 OI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 23 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 8 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 201802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.201802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849MY UT WOS:000297130800003 ER PT J AU Chung, S Felts, JR Wang, D King, WP De Yoreo, JJ AF Chung, Sungwook Felts, Jonathan R. Wang, Debin King, William P. De Yoreo, James J. TI Temperature-dependence of ink transport during thermal dip-pen nanolithography SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID KINETICS AB We investigate the control of tip temperature on feature size during dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) of mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA) on Au. Heated atomic force microscopy (AFM) probes operated between 25 degrees C and 50 degrees C wrote nanostructures of MHA for various dwell times and tip speeds. The feature size exhibited an exponential dependence on tip temperature with an apparent activation barrier of 165 kJ/mol. Analysis of the ink transfer process shows that, while similar to 1/3 of the barrier is from ink dissolution into the meniscus, the rest reflects the barrier to adsorption onto the growing feature, a process that has been ignored in previous DPN models. VC 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3657777] C1 [Chung, Sungwook] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Debin; De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chung, Sungwook; Wang, Debin; De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Felts, Jonathan R.; King, William P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Chung, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jjdeyoreo@lbl.gov RI Chung, Sungwook/H-6248-2012; Wang, Debin/H-2713-2012; Felts, Jonathan/L-6466-2013 OI Wang, Debin/0000-0001-8052-731X; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); DOE Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The work was performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge support from Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) program on Tip-Based Nanofabrication (TBN). This research was supported in part by an award from the DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF). The DOE SCGF program is administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 19 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 19 AR 193101 DI 10.1063/1.3657777 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 848DW UT WOS:000297030200053 ER PT J AU Czaplewski, DA Ocola, LE AF Czaplewski, David A. Ocola, Leonidas E. TI Measurement of backscattered 100 keV electrons on a solid substrate SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROXIMITY-EFFECT CORRECTION; EARTHS DEEP MANTLE; HYDROGEN SILSESQUIOXANE; BEAM LITHOGRAPHY AB We have measured the intensity of backscattered 100 keV electrons on a silicon substrate as a function of distance up to 50 mu m from the source. The intensity of backscattered electrons was determined by measuring the thickness changes in pre-exposed, isolated 100nm crosses in a negative resist using atomic force microscopy. The electron backscattered range was measured to be 31.08 +/- 0.30 mu m and showed deviation from Gaussian behavior for radii larger than 30 mu m. This method produces an accurate measurement of the backscattered range because it is process independent and covers a large data range. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3660712] C1 [Czaplewski, David A.; Ocola, Leonidas E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Czaplewski, DA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dczaplewski@anl.gov OI Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory. This work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 19 AR 192105 DI 10.1063/1.3660712 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 848DW UT WOS:000297030200034 ER PT J AU Fridman, I Kloc, C Petrovic, C Wei, JYT AF Fridman, I. Kloc, C. Petrovic, C. Wei, J. Y. T. TI Lateral imaging of the superconducting vortex lattice using Doppler-modulated scanning tunneling microscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; 2H-NBSE2; STATES AB By spatially mapping the Doppler effect of an in-plane magnetic field on the quasiparticle tunneling spectrum, we have laterally imaged the vortex lattice in superconducting 2H-NbSe(2). Cryomagnetic scanning tunneling spectroscopy was performed at 300 mK on the ab-surface, which was oriented parallel to the field H. Conductance images at zero bias show stripe patterns running along H, with the stripe separation varying as H(-0.5). Regions of higher zero-bias conductance show lower gap-edge conductance, consistent with spectral redistribution by a spatially modulated superfluid momentum. Our results are interpreted in terms of the interaction between vortical and screening currents, and demonstrate a general method for probing subsurface vortices. VC 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3659412] C1 [Fridman, I.; Wei, J. Y. T.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Kloc, C.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wei, J. Y. T.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Fridman, I (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM wei@physics.utoronto.ca RI Kloc, Christian/A-2255-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881 FU NSERC, CFI-OIT; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; BNL; U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates [DE-Ac02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with J. R. Clem, C.R. Hu, V. G. Kogan, and A. Paramekanti. This work was supported by NSERC, CFI-OIT, and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Part of this work was carried out at BNL, which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates under Grant No. DE-Ac02-98CH10886 (C. P.). NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 19 AR 192505 DI 10.1063/1.3659412 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 848DW UT WOS:000297030200044 ER PT J AU Lee, HK Kim, B Melamud, R Hopcroft, MA Salvia, JC Kenny, TW AF Lee, Hyung Kyu Kim, Bongsang Melamud, Renata Hopcroft, Matthew A. Salvia, James C. Kenny, Thomas W. TI Influence of the temperature dependent nonlinearities on the performance of micromechanical resonators SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REFERENCE OSCILLATORS; MEMS RESONATORS; NOISE AB In micromechanical resonator-based oscillators, the temperature dependence of quality factor (Q) and coupling between amplitude and frequency cause unexpected increases in the temperature dependence of frequency. This paper presents a complete model for these interactions, confirms the model with experiments, and demonstrates an improved oscillator architecture that completely cancels these effects. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3660235] C1 [Lee, Hyung Kyu; Kim, Bongsang; Melamud, Renata; Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Kenny, Thomas W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Salvia, James C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kim, Bongsang] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Melamud, Renata; Salvia, James C.] SiTime Corp, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA. [Hopcroft, Matthew A.] Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. RP Lee, HK (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM hyungkyu@stanford.edu NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 19 AR 194102 DI 10.1063/1.3660235 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 848DW UT WOS:000297030200082 ER PT J AU Yuan, DQ Zhao, D Zhou, HC AF Yuan, Daqiang Zhao, Dan Zhou, Hong-Cai TI Pressure-Responsive Curvature Change of a "Rigid" Geodesic Ligand in a (3,24)-Connected Mesoporous Metal-Organic Framework SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID POROUS COORDINATION-POLYMER; SURFACE-AREA; HYDROGEN STORAGE; CAPACITIES; COPOLYMER; CRYSTALS; POROSITY; SORPTION; DESIGN AB A (3,24)-connected mesoporous metal organic framework, PCN-69, was synthesized by linking a hexatopic ligand btti with dicopper paddlewheel clusters. This material has rigid connectivity but a flexible framework, which has been attributed to a curvature change of the ligand. C1 [Yuan, Daqiang; Zhou, Hong-Cai] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhao, Dan] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhou, HC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhou@mail.chem.tamu.edu RI Zhao, Dan/D-5975-2011; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Zhou, Hong-Cai/A-3009-2011; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Yuan, Daqiang/F-5695-2010; OI Zhao, Dan/0000-0002-4427-2150; Zhou, Hong-Cai/0000-0002-9029-3788; Yuan, Daqiang/0000-0003-4627-072X; Zhou, Hong-Cai/0000-0003-0115-408X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0001015, DE-FC36-07GO17033, DE-AR0000073]; National Science Foundation [NSF/CBET-0930079]; Welch Foundation [A-1725]; NSF/DOE [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE Grants DE-SC0001015, DE-FC36-07GO17033, and DE-AR0000073), the National Science Foundation (Grant NSF/CBET-0930079), and the Welch Foundation (A-1725). Microcrystal diffraction was carried out with the assistance of Yu-Sheng Chen at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) on Beamline 15ID-B at Chem-MatCARS Sector 15, which is principally supported by the NSF/DOE under Grant NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge the Laboratory for Molecular Simulation for providing the Material Studio 5.5 software. NR 35 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 21 BP 10528 EP 10530 DI 10.1021/ic201744n PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 838PE UT WOS:000296303900005 PM 21942344 ER PT J AU Wilson, RE Skanthakumar, S Cahill, CL Soderholm, L AF Wilson, Richard E. Skanthakumar, S. Cahill, C. L. Soderholm, L. TI Structural Studies Coupling X-ray Diffraction and High-Energy X-ray Scattering in the UO22+-HBraq System SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COORDINATION ENVIRONMENT; HEXAVALENT ACTINIDES; CHLORIDE COMPLEXES; ANION-EXCHANGE; AQUA ION; URANYL(VI); SPECIATION; CHEMISTRY AB The structural chemistry of uranium(VI) in concentrated aqueous hydrobromic acid solutions was investigated using both single crystal X-ray diffraction and synchrotron-based high-energy X-ray scattering (HEXS) to reveal the structure of the uranium(VI) complexes in solution prior to crystallization. The crystal structures of a series of uranyl tetrabromide salts are reported, including Cs2UO2Br4, Rb2UO2Br4 center dot 2H(2)O, K2UO2Br4 center dot 2H(2)O, and (NH4)(2)UO2Br4 center dot 2H(2)O, as well as a molecular dimer of uranium(VI), (UO2)(2)(OH)(2)Br-2(H2O)(4). Limited correspondence exists between the structures observed in the solid state and those in solution. Quantitative analysis of the HEXS data show an average U-Br coordination number of 1.9(2) in solution, in contrast to the U-Br coordination number of 4 in the solid salts. C1 [Wilson, Richard E.; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cahill, C. L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA. RP Wilson, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rewilson@anl.gov RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011 OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory and the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contracts number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 41 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 21 BP 10748 EP 10754 DI 10.1021/ic201265s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 838PE UT WOS:000296303900039 PM 21942499 ER PT J AU Kilgore, UJ Stewart, MP Helm, ML Dougherty, WG Kassel, WS DuBois, MR DuBois, DL Bullock, RM AF Kilgore, Uriah J. Stewart, Michael P. Helm, Monte L. Dougherty, William G. Kassel, W. Scott DuBois, Mary Rakowski DuBois, Daniel L. Bullock, R. Morris TI Studies of a Series of [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-R)(2)(CH3CN)](2+) Complexes as Electrocatalysts for H-2 Production: Substituent Variation at the Phosphorus Atom of the P2N2 Ligand SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; HYDROGENASE ACTIVE-SITE; IRON-ONLY HYDROGENASE; FUNCTIONAL MODELS; PROTON RELAYS; OXIDATION; NI; REDUCTION; CATALYSTS; BOND AB A series of [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-R)(2)(CH3CN)](BF4)(2) complexes containing the cyclic diphosphine ligands [(P2N2ph)-N-R = 1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane; R = benzyl (Bn), n-butyl (n-Bu), 2-phenylethyl (PE), 2,4,4-trimethylpentyl (TP), and cyclohexyl (Cy)] have been synthesized and characterized. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the cations of [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Bn)(2)(CH3CN)](BF4)(2) and [Ni((P2n-BuN2Ph))(2)(CH3CN)](BF4)(2) have distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometries. The Ni(0) complex [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Bn)(2)] was also synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction studies and shown to have a distorted tetrahedral structure. These complexes, with the exception of [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Cy)(2)(CH3CN)](BF4)(2), all exhibit reversible electron transfer processes for both the Ni (II/I) and Ni(I/0) couples and are electrocatalysts for the production of H-2 in acidic acetonitrile solutions. The heterolytic cleavage of H-2 by [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-R)(2)(CH3CN)](BF4)(2) complexes in the presence of p-anisidine or p-bromoaniline was used to determine the hydride donor abilities of the corresponding [HNi((P2N2Ph)-N-R)(2)](BF4) complexes. However, for the catalysts with the most bulky R groups, the turnover frequencies do not parallel the driving force for elimination of H-2, suggesting that steric interactions between the alkyl substituents on phosphorus and the nitrogen atom of the pendant amines play an important role in determining the overall catalytic rate. C1 [Kilgore, Uriah J.; Stewart, Michael P.; Helm, Monte L.; DuBois, Mary Rakowski; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Helm, Monte L.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, Durango, CO 81301 USA. [Dougherty, William G.; Kassel, W. Scott] Villanova Univ, Dept Chem, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. RP DuBois, DL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM daniel.dubois@pnnl.gov; morris.bullock@pnnl.gov RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [FWP 56073] FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under FWP 56073. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 60 TC 85 Z9 85 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 21 BP 10908 EP 10918 DI 10.1021/ic201461a PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 838PE UT WOS:000296303900056 PM 21999814 ER PT J AU Svendsen, H Jorgensen, MRV Overgaard, J Chen, YS Chastanet, G Letard, JF Kato, K Takata, M Iversen, BB AF Svendsen, Helle Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel Overgaard, Jacob Chen, Yu-Sheng Chastanet, Guillaume Letard, Jean-Francois Kato, Kenichi Takata, Masaki Iversen, Bo B. TI Analysis of the Photomagnetic Properties of Cyano-Bridged Heterobimetallic Complexes by X-Ray Diffraction SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EXCITED-STATE STRUCTURE; METASTABLE LINKAGE ISOMERS; SULFUR-DIOXIDE COMPLEXES; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; PHOTOINDUCED MAGNETIZATION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; PHOTOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; COMPOUND; SPRING-8 AB Single crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements have been carried out on [Nd(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O (DMF = dimethyl-formamide), 1; [Y(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O, 2; [Ce(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O, 3; [Sm(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O, 4; [Tb(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O, 5; [Yb(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O, 6; and [Nd(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Co(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O, 7, at 15(2) K with and without UV illumination of the crystals. Significant changes in unit cell parameters are observed for all of the iron-containing complexes, while compound 7 shows no response to UV illumination. These results are consistent with previous results and are furthermore reproduced by powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction for compounds 1 and 7. Photoexcited crystal structures have been determined for 1-6 from refinements of two-conformer models, and excited state occupancies in the range 80-94% are found. Significant bond length changes are observed for the Fe ligand bonds (up to 0.06 angstrom), the cyano bonds (up to 0.02 angstrom), and the lanthanide ligand bonds (up to 0.1 angstrom). On the contrary, powder X-ray diffraction on the simple compound K(3)Fe(CN)(6), 8, upon UV illumination does not show any structural changes, suggesting that the photomagnetic effect requires the presence of both the transition metal and the lanthanide ion. Photomagnetic measurements show an increase in magnetization of the excited state of 1 of up to 3%, which is much diminished compared with previously published values of 45%. Furthermore, they show that the isostructural complex [La(DMF)(4)(H(2)O)(3)(mu-CN)Fe(CN)(5)]center dot H(2)O, 9, exhibits identical magnetic responses in the UV-induced excited crystal structure. C1 [Svendsen, Helle; Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel; Overgaard, Jacob; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Svendsen, Helle; Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel; Overgaard, Jacob; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, INANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, ChemMatCARS Beamline, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chastanet, Guillaume; Letard, Jean-Francois] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, ICMCB, F-33608 Pessac, France. [Kato, Kenichi; Takata, Masaki] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. RP Iversen, BB (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM bo@chem.au.dk RI Overgaard, Jacob/C-3519-2008; Takata, Masaki/M-1525-2014; Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel/C-6109-2017; OI Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel/0000-0001-5507-9615; Overgaard, Jacob/0000-0001-6492-7962 FU Danish National Research Foundation (CMC); Danish Strategic Research Council (CEM); Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt); GIS-Advanced Materials in Aquitaine (AMA); National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX 1 The study was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation (CMC), The Danish Strategic Research Council (CEM), The Danish Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt), the GIS-Advanced Materials in Aquitaine (AMA), and the Aquitaine Region through the development of the ICPA platform at the ICMCB: International Center of Photomagnetism in Aquitaine. Synchrotron radiation experiments were performed at BL44B2 in SPring-8 with the approval of RIKEN (Proposal No. 20100049). ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 21 BP 10974 EP 10984 DI 10.1021/ic2015258 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 838PE UT WOS:000296303900063 PM 21985223 ER PT J AU Silva, GWC Hunn, JD Yeamans, C Cerefice, GS Czerwinski, KR AF Silva, G. W. Chinthaka Hunn, John D. Yeamans, Charles Cerefice, Gary S. Czerwinski, Ken R. TI Fluoride-Conversion Synthesis of Homogeneous Actinide Oxide Solid Solutions SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID THORIUM-DIOXIDE; X-RAY; DISSOLUTION; FUEL; TEMPERATURE; DIFFRACTION; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM AB The synthesis of (U,Th)O(2) solid solutions at a relatively low temperature of 1100 degrees C using a new technique is described. First, separate actinide oxides were reacted with ammonium hydrogen fluoride to form ammonium actinide fluorides at room temperature. Subsequently, this fluoride was converted to an actinide oxide solid solution using a two-phase reaction process, which involved heating of the fluoride first at 610 degrees C in static air followed by heating at 1100 degrees C in flowing argon. Oxide solid solutions of UO(2) and ThO(2) were synthesized for a ThO(2) content from 10 to 90 wt %. Microscopic investigation showed that the (U,Th)O(2) solid solutions synthesized using this method had high crystallinity and homogeneity up to nanoscale. C1 [Silva, G. W. Chinthaka; Cerefice, Gary S.; Czerwinski, Ken R.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Silva, G. W. Chinthaka; Hunn, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nucl Fuel Mat Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yeamans, Charles] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Silva, GWC (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Box 454009,4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM silvagw@ornl.gov RI Silva, Chinthaka/E-1416-2017 OI Silva, Chinthaka/0000-0003-4637-6030 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE- FG07-01AL67358]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy FX Sample synthesis and characterization was performed at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), under the UNLV Transmutation Research Program and were funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant DE- FG07-01AL67358). Completion of this manuscript and final data analysis at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy. The authors thank Dr. Anthony Hechanova for administrating the UNLV Transmutation Research Program and Tom O'Dou and Trevor Low for laboratory management and radiation safety support for this work. We thank Dr. Terrence B. Lindemer, retired staff member of ORNL, for valuable discussions that helped to improve the quality of the paper. Many thanks go to Dr. Gary Bell and Dr. Rodney Hunt at ORNL for reviewing the manuscript. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 21 BP 11004 EP 11010 DI 10.1021/ic201552g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 838PE UT WOS:000296303900066 PM 21995875 ER PT J AU May, AF McGuire, MA Singh, DJ Custelcean, R Jellison, GE AF May, Andrew F. McGuire, Michael A. Singh, David J. Custelcean, Radu Jellison, Gerald E., Jr. TI Structure and Properties of Single Crystalline CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ZINTL PHASE; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; EFFICIENCY; CAAL2SI2; SOLIDS; CHAINS; SB AB Single crystals of CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2 were obtained from a Mg-Bi flux cooled to 650 degrees C. These materials crystallize in the CaAl2Si2 structure-type (P (3) over bar m1, No. 164), and crystal structures are reported from refinements of single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data. EuMg2Bi2 displays an antiferromagnetic transition near 7 K, which is observed via electrical resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat capacity measurements. Magnetization measurements on YbMg2Bi2 reveal a weak diamagnetic moment consistent with divalent Yb. Despite charge-balanced empirical formulas, all three compounds are p-type conductors with Hall carrier concentrations of 2.0(3) x 10(19) cm(-3) for CaMg2Bi2, 1.7(1) x 10(19) cm(-3) for EuMg2Bi2, and 4.6(7) x 10(19) cm(-3) for YbMg2Bi2, which are independent of temperature to 5 K. The electrical resistivity decreases with decreasing temperature and the resistivity ratios rho(300 K)/rho(10 K) <= 1.6 in all cases, indicating significant defect scattering. C1 [May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.; Singh, David J.; Jellison, Gerald E., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP May, AF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mayaf@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Brian Sales for useful discussions. This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (A.F.M., M.A.M., G.E.J.) D.J.S. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. R.C. was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 50 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 21 BP 11127 EP 11133 DI 10.1021/ic2016808 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 838PE UT WOS:000296303900081 PM 21999768 ER PT J AU Davidson, AJ Dias, RP Dattelbaum, DM Yoo, CS AF Davidson, Alistair J. Dias, Ranga P. Dattelbaum, Dana M. Yoo, Choong-Shik TI "Stubborn" triaminotrinitrobenzene: Unusually high chemical stability of a molecular solid to 150 GPa SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE high-pressure effects; hydrogen bonds; metallisation; organic compounds; solid-state phase transformations ID HIGH-PRESSURE; X-RAY; SPECTRA; 1,3,5-TRIAMINO-2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENE; NITROMETHANE; DIFFRACTION; COMPRESSION; TATB; RDX AB We report an unexpectedly high chemical stability of molecular solid 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) under static high pressures. In contrast to the high-pressure behavior of the majority of molecular solids, TATB remains both chemically stable and an insulator to 150 GPa-well above the predicted metallization pressure of 120 GPa. Single crystal studies have shown that TATB exhibits pressure-induced Raman changes associated with two subtle structural phase transitions at 28 and 56 GPa. These phase transitions are accompanied by remarkable color changes, from yellow to orange and to dark red with increasing pressure. We suggest that the high-stability of TATB arises as a result of its hydrogen-bonded aromatic two-dimensional (2D) layered structure and highly repulsive interlayer interaction, hindering the formation of 3D networks or metallic states. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3658385] C1 [Davidson, Alistair J.; Dias, Ranga P.; Yoo, Choong-Shik] Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Davidson, Alistair J.; Yoo, Choong-Shik] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Dias, Ranga P.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Dattelbaum, Dana M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yoo, CS (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Inst Shock Phys, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM csyoo@wsu.edu FU U.S. DHS [2008-ST-061-ED0001]; NSF-DMR [0854618]; LANL LDRD [2011012DR] FX The present study has been supported by the U.S. DHS under Award No. 2008-ST-061-ED0001 and the NSF-DMR (Grant No. 0854618) and LANL LDRD (Project No. 2011012DR). The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. TATB crystals were kindly provided by Dan Hooks at LANL. NR 23 TC 19 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 17 AR 174507 DI 10.1063/1.3658385 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 844FO UT WOS:000296733300022 PM 22070306 ER PT J AU Chambers, SA Qiao, L Droubay, TC Kaspar, TC Arey, BW Sushko, PV AF Chambers, S. A. Qiao, L. Droubay, T. C. Kaspar, T. C. Arey, B. W. Sushko, P. V. TI Band Alignment, Built-In Potential, and the Absence of Conductivity at the LaCrO3/SrTiO3(001) Heterojunction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INTERFACES AB Core-level and valence-band x-ray photoemission spectra measured for molecular-beam-epitaxy-grown LaCrO3/SrTiO3(001) yield band offsets and potential gradients within the LaCrO3 sufficient to trigger an electronic reconstruction to alleviate the polarity mismatch. Yet, the interface is insulating. Based on first principles calculations, we attribute this unexpected result to interfacial cation mixing combined with charge redistribution within CrO2 layers, enabled by low-lying d states within LaCrO3, which suppresses an electronic reconstruction. C1 [Chambers, S. A.; Qiao, L.; Droubay, T. C.; Kaspar, T. C.; Arey, B. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sushko, P. V.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Sushko, P. V.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Chambers, SA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sa.chambers@pnl.gov RI Qiao, Liang/A-8165-2012; Sushko, Peter/F-5171-2013; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Sushko, Peter/0000-0001-7338-4146; Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122 (film growth)]; Division of Chemical Sciences [48526]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Royal Society; EPSRC [EP/F067496] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. 10122 (film growth) and Division of Chemical Sciences under Award No. 48526 (photoemission measurement and modeling), and was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national science user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. P. V. S. (theoretical modeling) acknowledges support from the Royal Society. Part of the calculations was carried out at the HECToR facility available via UK's HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium funded by EPSRC (EP/F067496). NR 13 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 11 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 206802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.206802 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849MI UT WOS:000297129200017 PM 22181755 ER PT J AU Han, MJ Wang, X Marianetti, CA Millis, AJ AF Han, M. J. Wang, Xin Marianetti, C. A. Millis, A. J. TI Dynamical Mean-Field Theory of Nickelate Superlattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE INTERFACES; BAND; SYSTEMS; PHYSICS AB Dynamical mean-field methods are used to calculate the phase diagram, many-body density of states, relative orbital occupancy, and Fermi-surface shape for a realistic model of LaNiO(3)-based superlattices. The model is derived from density-functional band calculations and includes oxygen orbitals. The combination of the on-site Hunds interaction and charge transfer between the transition metal and the oxygen orbitals is found to reduce the orbital polarization far below the levels predicted either by band-structure calculations or by many-body analyses of Hubbard-type models which do not explicitly include the oxygen orbitals. The findings indicate that heterostructuring is unlikely to produce one band-model physics and demonstrate the fundamental inadequacy of modeling the physics of late transition-metal oxides with Hubbard-like models. C1 [Han, M. J.; Millis, A. J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Wang, Xin] Univ Maryland, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Marianetti, C. A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Han, MJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source 401 B3149C, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Han, Myung Joon/H-7104-2012; Wang, Xin/F-5509-2011 OI Han, Myung Joon/0000-0002-8089-7991; Wang, Xin/0000-0003-2971-5088 FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF0910345 56032PH]; Condensed Matter Theory Center; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy FX A. J. M., M. J. H., and C. M. were supported by the U.S. Army Research Office via Grant No. W911NF0910345 56032PH, X. W. by the Condensed Matter Theory Center. Part of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. The impurity solver is based on a code developed by P. Werner [28] and uses the ALPS library [35]. NR 35 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 206804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.206804 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849MI UT WOS:000297129200019 PM 22181757 ER PT J AU Kohley, Z Liang, JF Shapira, D Varner, RL Gross, CJ Allmond, JM Caraley, AL Coello, EA Favela, F Lagergren, K Mueller, PE AF Kohley, Z. Liang, J. F. Shapira, D. Varner, R. L. Gross, C. J. Allmond, J. M. Caraley, A. L. Coello, E. A. Favela, F. Lagergren, K. Mueller, P. E. TI Near-Barrier Fusion of Sn+Ni and Te+Ni Systems: Examining the Correlation between Nucleon Transfer and Fusion Enhancement SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RADIOACTIVE ION-BEAMS; COULOMB BARRIER; COUPLINGS; ENERGIES; ELEMENTS; FISSION; NI+SN; MODEL AB The fusion excitation functions for radioactive Sn-132 + Ni-58 and stable Te-130 + 58; Ni-64 were measured at energies near the Coulomb barrier. The coupling of transfer channels in heavy-ion fusion was examined through a comparison of Sn + Ni and Te + Ni systems, which have large variations in the number of positive Q-value nucleon transfer channels. In contrast with previous experimental comparisons, where increased sub-barrier fusion cross sections were observed in systems with positive Q-value neutron transfer channels, the reduced excitation functions were equivalent for the different Sn + Ni and Te + Ni systems. The present results suggest a dramatically different influence of positive Q-value transfer channels on the fusion process for the Sn + Ni and Te + Ni systems. C1 [Kohley, Z.; Liang, J. F.; Shapira, D.; Varner, R. L.; Gross, C. J.; Allmond, J. M.; Mueller, P. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Caraley, A. L.] SUNY Coll Oswego, Dept Phys, Oswego, NY 13126 USA. [Coello, E. A.; Favela, F.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Lagergren, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kohley, Z (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM zkohley@gmail.com OI Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721 FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics FX We would like to thank the staff members of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility for the excellent quality radioactive and stable beams. This research is supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 33 TC 45 Z9 45 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 20 AR 202701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.202701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 849MI UT WOS:000297129200005 PM 22181728 ER PT J AU Meyer, MW Lupoi, JS Smith, EA AF Meyer, Matthew W. Lupoi, Jason S. Smith, Emily A. TI 1064 nm dispersive multichannel Raman spectroscopy for the analysis of plant lignin SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE 1064 nm dispersive multichannel Raman spectrometer; Lignin monomer composition; p-Hydroxyphenyl; Guaiacyl; Syringyl; Partial least squares ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; SPECTROMETER; BIODEGRADATION; EXPLOSIVES; EXCITATION; INTENSITY; CELLULOSE; SYRINGYL; GUAIACYL AB The mixed phenylpropanoid polymer lignin is one of the most abundant biopolymers on the planet and is used in the paper, pulp and biorenewable industries. For many downstream applications, the lignin monomeric composition is required, but traditional methods for performing this analysis do not necessarily represent the lignin composition as it existed in the plant. Herein, it is shown that Raman spectroscopy can be used to measure the lignin monomer composition. The use of 1064 nm excitation is needed for lignin analyses since high fluorescence backgrounds are measured at wavelengths as long as 785 nm. The instrument used for these measurements is a 1064 nm dispersive multichannel Raman spectrometer that is suitable for applications outside of the laboratory, for example in-field or in-line analyses and using remote sensing fiber optics. This spectrometer has the capability of acquiring toluene/acetonitrile spectra with 800 cm(-1) spectral coverage, 6.5 cm(-1) spectral resolution and 54 S/N ratio in 10 s using 280 mW incident laser powers. The 1135-1350 cm(-1) and 1560-1650 cm(-1) regions of the lignin spectrum can be used to distinguish among the three primary model lignin monomers: coumaric, ferulic and sinapic acids. Mixtures of the three model monomers and first derivative spectra or partial least squares analysis of the phenyl ring breathing modes around 1600 cm are used to determine sugarcane lignin monomer composition. Lignin extracted from sugarcane is shown to have a predominant dimethoxylated and monomethoxylated phenylpropanoid content with a lesser amount of non-methoxylated phenol, which is consistent with sugarcane's classification as a non-woody angiosperm. The location of the phenyl ring breathing mode peaks do not shift in ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, 1,4 dioxane or acetone. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Meyer, Matthew W.; Lupoi, Jason S.; Smith, Emily A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Meyer, Matthew W.; Lupoi, Jason S.; Smith, Emily A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Smith, EA (reprint author), 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM esmith1@iastate.edu OI Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Education FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. JSL was supported by the U.S. Department of Education, Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) Program. The authors thank Kevin Langenwalter and the Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University for the use of the FT Raman instrument. NR 44 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 51 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 706 IS 1 BP 164 EP 170 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.031 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 844NW UT WOS:000296755300017 PM 21995924 ER PT J AU Rosa, FSS Dalvit, DAR Milonni, PW AF Rosa, F. S. S. Dalvit, D. A. R. Milonni, P. W. TI Electromagnetic energy, absorption, and Casimir forces. II. Inhomogeneous dielectric media SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MACROSCOPIC THEORY; WAALS FORCES; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; ABSORBING DIELECTRICS; FIELD QUANTIZATION; VANDERWAALS FORCES; FLUCTUATIONS; RADIATION; VAN; CONDUCTORS AB A general, exact formula is derived for the expectation value of the electromagnetic energy density of an inhomogeneous absorbing and dispersive dielectric medium in thermal equilibrium, assuming that the medium is well approximated as a continuum. From this formula we obtain the formal expression for the Casimir force density. Unlike most previous approaches to Casimir effects in which absorption is either ignored or admitted implicitly through the required analytic properties of the permittivity, we include dissipation explicitly via the coupling of each dipole oscillator of the medium to a reservoir of harmonic oscillators. We obtain the energy density and the Casimir force density as a consequence of the van der Waals interactions of the oscillators and also from Poynting's theorem. C1 [Rosa, F. S. S.; Dalvit, D. A. R.; Milonni, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rosa, F. S. S.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, F-91127 Palaiseau, France. [Milonni, P. W.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Rosa, FSS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU DARPA/MTO under DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Triangle de la Physique [2010-037T-EIEM] FX We thank G. Barton, L. S. Brown, S. Y. Buhmann, I. E. Dzyaloshinskii, J.-J. Greffet, F. Intravaia, A. Narayanaswamy, and T. G. Philbin for discussions relating to this work. We acknowledge funding by DARPA/MTO's Casimir Effect Enhancement program under DOE/NNSA Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research was also partially supported by Triangle de la Physique, under Contract No. 2010-037T-EIEM. NR 52 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053813 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.053813 PG 13 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 843EV UT WOS:000296656000015 ER PT J AU Gilbert, MR Queyreau, S Marian, J AF Gilbert, M. R. Queyreau, S. Marian, J. TI Stress and temperature dependence of screw dislocation mobility in alpha-Fe by molecular dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; TENSILE FLOW-STRESS; BCC METALS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; CORE STRUCTURE; ANOMALOUS SLIP; STRAIN-RATE; KINK-PAIRS AB The low-temperature plastic yield of alpha-Fe single crystals is known to display a strong temperature dependence and to be controlled by the thermally activated motion of screw dislocations. In this paper, we present molecular dynamics simulations of 1/2 < 111 >{112} screw dislocation motion as a function of temperature and stress in order to extract mobility relations that describe the general dynamic behavior of screw dislocations in pure alpha-Fe. We find two dynamic regimes in the stress-velocity space governed by different mechanisms of motion. Consistent with experimental evidence, at low stresses and temperatures, the dislocations move by thermally activated nucleation and propagation of kink pairs. Then, at a critical stress, a temperature-dependent transition to a viscous linear regime is observed. Critical output from the simulations, such as threshold stresses and the stress dependence of the kink activation energy, are compared to experimental data and other atomistic works with generally very good agreement. Contrary to some experimental interpretations, we find that glide on {112} planes is only apparent, as slip always occurs by elementary kink-pair nucleation/propagation events on {110} planes. Additionally, a dislocation core transformation from compact to dissociated has been identified above room temperature, although its impact on the general mobility is seen to be limited. This and other observations expose the limitations of inferring or presuming dynamic behavior on the basis of only static calculations. We discuss the relevance and applicability of our results and provide a closed-form functional mobility law suitable for mesoscale computational techniques. C1 [Gilbert, M. R.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Queyreau, S.; Marian, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Gilbert, MR (reprint author), EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. EM marian1@llnl.gov OI Gilbert, Mark/0000-0001-8935-1744 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research [09-SI-003]; RCUK [EP/I501045]; European Communities under the Contract of Association between EURATOM and CCFE FX We are greatly indebted to Professor D. Farkas for enabling the use of SystemX at Virginia Tech. We also thank Dr. V. Bulatov for critically reviewing the manuscript and providing many useful suggestions. Productive discussions with Dr. S. Dudarev, Dr. A. Caro, and Prof. G. Taylor are also gratefully acknowledged. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. We specifically acknowledge support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under Project No. 09-SI-003. This work was partially funded by the RCUK Energy Programme under Grant No. EP/I501045 and the European Communities under the Contract of Association between EURATOM and CCFE. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. NR 52 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174103 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845XE UT WOS:000296859800004 ER PT J AU Glyde, HR Diallo, SO Azuah, RT Kirichek, O Taylor, JW AF Glyde, H. R. Diallo, S. O. Azuah, R. T. Kirichek, O. Taylor, J. W. TI Atomic momentum distribution and Bose-Einstein condensation in liquid He-4 under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; KINETIC-ENERGY; SUPERFLUID TRANSITION; DENSITY-DEPENDENCE; HE-4; HELIUM; FRACTION; GAS; QUANTUM; SYSTEMS AB Neutron-scattering measurements of the dynamic structure factor, S(Q,omega), of liquid He-4 as a function of pressure at high-momentum transfer, (h) over barQ, are presented. At high (h) over barQ the dynamics of single atoms in the liquid is observed. From S(Q,omega) the atomic momentum distribution, n(k), the Bose-Einstein condensate fraction, n(0), and the final-state (FS) broadening function are obtained. The shape of n(k) differs from a classical, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution with higher occupation of low-momentum states in the quantum liquid. The width of n(k) and the atomic kinetic energy, < K >, increase with pressure but the shape of n(k) remains approximately independent of pressure. The present observed and Monte Carlo (MC) calculations of < K > agree within error. The condensate fraction decreases from n(0) = 7.25% +/- 0.75% at saturated vapor pressure (p similar or equal to 0) to n(0) = 3.2% +/- 0.75% at pressure p = 24 bar, a density dependence that is again reproduced by MC calculations within observed error. The FS function is the contribution to S(Q,omega) arising from the interaction of the struck atom with its neighbors following the scattering. The FS function broadens with increasing pressure reflecting the increased importance of FS effects at higher pressure. C1 [Glyde, H. R.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Diallo, S. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Azuah, R. T.] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Azuah, R. T.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kirichek, O.; Taylor, J. W.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, STFC, ISIS Spallat Neutron Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Glyde, HR (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RI Kirichek, Oleg/C-2660-2013; Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016 OI Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391 FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ER46680] FX This work was supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. ER46680. We acknowledge the scientific and technical support of the staff of the ISIS Spallation Neutron Source, especially of the valuable assistance of Richard Down, where these measurements were conducted and the hospitality of the Institut Laue Langevin, where this paper was written. NR 73 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184506 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845YE UT WOS:000296862800008 ER PT J AU Chipps, KA Bardayan, DW Chae, KY Cizewski, JA Kozub, RL Liang, JF Matei, C O'Malley, PD Pain, SD Peters, WA Pittman, ST Smith, MS AF Chipps, K. A. Bardayan, D. W. Chae, K. Y. Cizewski, J. A. Kozub, R. L. Liang, J. F. Matei, C. O'Malley, P. D. Pain, S. D. Peters, W. A. Pittman, S. T. Smith, M. S. TI Comment on "Properties of Mg-26 and Si-26 in the sd shell model and the determination of the Al-25(p,gamma)Si-26 reaction rate" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Editorial Material ID AL-26 AB A recent discussion of theoretical work on the Al-25(p,gamma)Si-26 astrophysical reaction rate [W.A. Richter, B. Alex Brown, A. Signoracci and M. Wiescher, Phys. Rev. C 83, 065803 (2011)] omits some current and relevant experimental information in forming its scientific conclusions. Accounting for this new information has the potential to significantly alter the reaction rate derived in the paper. C1 [Chipps, K. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.; Liang, J. F.; Pain, S. D.; Smith, M. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chae, K. Y.; Pittman, S. T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Cizewski, J. A.; O'Malley, P. D.; Peters, W. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kozub, R. L.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Matei, C.] EC JRC Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, BE-2440 Geel, Belgium. RP Chipps, KA (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Peters, William/B-3214-2012; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Matei, Catalin/B-2586-2008; OI Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Matei, Catalin/0000-0002-2254-3853; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298 NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 5 AR 059801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.059801 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 846ES UT WOS:000296880600007 ER PT J AU Bahadori, AA Johnson, P Jokisch, DW Eckerman, KF Bolch, WE AF Bahadori, Amir A. Johnson, Perry Jokisch, Derek W. Eckerman, Keith F. Bolch, Wesley E. TI Response functions for computing absorbed dose to skeletal tissues from neutron irradiation SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DOSIMETRY; MARROW; MODEL AB Spongiosa in the adult human skeleton consists of three tissues-active marrow (AM), inactive marrow (IM) and trabecularized mineral bone (TB). AM is considered to be the target tissue for assessment of both long-term leukemia risk and acute marrow toxicity following radiation exposure. The total shallow marrow (TM(50)), defined as all tissues lying within the first 50 mu m of the bone surfaces, is considered to be the radiation target tissue of relevance for radiogenic bone cancer induction. For irradiation by sources external to the body, kerma to homogeneous spongiosa has been used as a surrogate for absorbed dose to both of these tissues, as direct dose calculations are not possible using computational phantoms with homogenized spongiosa. Recent micro-CT imaging of a 40 year old male cadaver has allowed for the accurate modeling of the fine microscopic structure of spongiosa in many regions of the adult skeleton (Hough et al 2011 Phys. Med. Biol. 56 2309-46). This microstructure, along with associated masses and tissue compositions, was used to compute specific absorbed fraction (SAF) values for protons originating in axial and appendicular bone sites (Jokisch et al 2011 Phys. Med. Biol. 56 6857-72). These proton SAFs, bone masses, tissue compositions and proton production cross sections, were subsequently used to construct neutron dose-response functions (DRFs) for both AM and TM(50) targets in each bone of the reference adult male. Kerma conditions were assumed for other resultant charged particles. For comparison, AM, TM(50) and spongiosa kerma coefficients were also calculated. At low incident neutron energies, AM kerma coefficients for neutrons correlate well with values of the AM DRF, while total marrow (TM) kerma coefficients correlate well with values of the TM(50) DRF. At high incident neutron energies, all kerma coefficients and DRFs tend to converge as charged-particle equilibrium is established across the bone site. In the range of 10 eV to 100 MeV, substantial differences are observed among the kerma coefficients and DRF. As a result, it is recommended that the AM kerma coefficient be used to estimate the AM DRF, and that the TM kerma coefficient be used to estimate the TM(50) DRF below 10 eV. Between 10 eV and 100 MeV, the appropriate DRF should be used as presented in this study. Above 100 MeV, spongiosa kerma coefficients apply well for estimating skeletal tissue doses. DRF values for each bone site as a function of energy are provided in an electronic annex to this article available at stacks.iop.org/PMB/56/6873/mmedia. C1 [Bahadori, Amir A.; Johnson, Perry; Bolch, Wesley E.] Univ Florida, Dept Biomed Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Jokisch, Derek W.] Francis Marion Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Florence, SC USA. [Eckerman, Keith F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bolch, WE (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Biomed Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM wbolch@ufl.edu FU National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116743, R01 CA96441]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG07-06ID14773] FX This research was supported in part by grants R01 CA116743 and R01 CA96441 of the National Cancer Institute and by grant DE-FG07-06ID14773 of the US Department of Energy. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD NOV 7 PY 2011 VL 56 IS 21 BP 6873 EP 6897 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/56/21/008 PG 25 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 842NH UT WOS:000296605700009 PM 21983525 ER PT J AU Merrifield, MA Maltrud, ME AF Merrifield, Mark A. Maltrud, Mathew E. TI Regional sea level trends due to a Pacific trade wind intensification SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CIRCULATION MODEL; OCEAN MODEL; VARIABILITY; REANALYSIS; QUIKSCAT; SYSTEM AB Over the past two decades, sea level trends have increased in the western tropical Pacific Ocean with rates that are approximately three times the global average. A general circulation model is used to show that the high rates are caused by a gradual intensification of Pacific trade winds since the early 1990s. The modeled sea level change captures the spatial trend pattern in satellite altimeter sea surface heights and the temporal trend shift in tide gauge observations. In addition to the sea level response, the model is used to show how other aspects of the ocean circulation have increased appreciably in amplitude as a consequence of the trade wind intensification, including tropical surface currents, the shallow meridional over-turning circulation, the Equatorial Undercurrent, and the Indonesian Throughflow. These results highlight an ongoing shift in the state of the tropical Pacific Ocean that will continue as long as the trade wind trend persists. Citation: Merrifield, M. A., and M. E. Maltrud (2011), Regional sea level trends due to a Pacific trade wind intensification, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L21605, doi:10.1029/2011GL049576. C1 [Merrifield, Mark A.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Oceanog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Maltrud, Mathew E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Merrifield, MA (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Oceanog, 1000 Pope Rd,MSB 317, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM markm@soest.hawaii.edu; maltrud@lanl.gov FU Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES); Office of Climate Observations, NOAA [NA17RJ1230]; Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research FX The altimeter SSH products were produced by Ssalto/Duacs and distributed by AVISO, with support from the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES). Thanks to R. Milliff for help with scatterometer winds. M. Merrifield was supported by the Office of Climate Observations, NOAA (NA17RJ1230). M. Maltrud was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. NR 33 TC 61 Z9 64 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 5 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L21605 DI 10.1029/2011GL049576 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 842SQ UT WOS:000296620900005 ER PT J AU Gordon, MS Roskop, L Devarajan, A AF Gordon, Mark S. Roskop, Luke Devarajan, Ajitha TI Perspective on "The Restricted Active Space Self-Consistent-Field Method, Implemented with a Split-Graph Unitary Group Approach" SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Editorial Material ID MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC WAVEFUNCTIONS; MULTIREFERENCE PERTURBATION-THEORY; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SYSTEMS; CURVE C1 [Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mgordon@iastate.edu NR 25 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0020-7608 J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD NOV 5 PY 2011 VL 111 IS 13 SI SI BP 3280 EP 3283 DI 10.1002/qua.23017 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA 823GK UT WOS:000295110300008 ER PT J AU Mondy, L Rao, R Lindgren, E Sun, A Adolf, D Retallack, C Thompson, K AF Mondy, Lisa Rao, Rekha Lindgren, Eric Sun, Amy Adolf, Doug Retallack, Charles Thompson, Kyle TI Modeling Coupled Migration and Settling of Particulates in Curing Filled Epoxies SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE simulation; polymerization; sedimentation ID FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS; SOL-GEL TRANSITION; VISCOUS RESUSPENSION; BATCH SEDIMENTATION; PARTICLE MIGRATION; SUSPENSIONS; POLYMERS; FLOWS; VISCOELASTICITY; TEMPERATURE AB Epoxy resins filled to a high solids loading (40-60% by volume) with noncolloidal particles are used to mitigate stress and vibration in electronic components. We perform continuum-level finite element method (Schunk et al., A Full-Newton Finite Element Program for Free and Moving Boundary Problems with Coupled Fluid/Solid Momentum, Energy, Mass, and Chemical Species Transport: User's Guide, Sandia National Laboratories) simulations of filler particle redistribution during the nonisothermal cure of the epoxy under both quiescent and bulk flow conditions. An extent of reaction is used to track the degree of cure. To determine the particle migration, we couple a diffusive flux suspension model (Zhang and Acrivos, Int J Multiphase Flow 1994, 20, 579.) with the curing model. The heat transfer, including the exothermic polymerization reaction, is also modeled. The result is a generalized Newtonian model that has viscosity as a function of temperature, cure and particle volume fraction. With x-ray computed tomography, we examine settling of the particulate phase in both flowing and quiescent curing systems and compare the experimental results to the model predictions. The model is also validated with temperature measurements. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 122: 1587-1598, 2011 C1 [Mondy, Lisa; Rao, Rekha; Lindgren, Eric; Sun, Amy; Adolf, Doug; Retallack, Charles; Thompson, Kyle] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mondy, L (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM lamondy@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DEAC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science FX Contract grant sponsor: United States Department of Energy; contract grant number: DEAC04-94AL85000.; Contract grant sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0021-8995 J9 J APPL POLYM SCI JI J. Appl. Polym. Sci. PD NOV 5 PY 2011 VL 122 IS 3 BP 1587 EP 1598 DI 10.1002/app.34425 PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 806XA UT WOS:000293849200015 ER PT J AU Kostko, O Takahashi, LK Ahmed, M AF Kostko, Oleg Takahashi, Lynelle K. Ahmed, Musahid TI Desorption Dynamics, Internal Energies, and Imaging of Organic Molecules from Surfaces with Laser Desorption and Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Photoionization SO CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE desorption; lasers; mass spectrometry; nucleic acids; scanning probe microscopy ID SINGLE-PHOTON IONIZATION; FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; NEUTRAL MOLECULES; GAS-PHASE; MATRIX; ABLATION; DESORPTION/IONIZATION; PARTICLES; DEPENDENCE AB There is enormous interest in visualizing the chemical composition of organic material that comprises our world. A convenient method to obtain molecular information with high spatial resolution is imaging mass spectrometry. However, the internal energy deposited within molecules upon transfer to the gas phase from a surface can lead to increased fragmentation and to complications in analysis of mass spectra. Here it is shown that in laser desorption with postionization by tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation, the internal energy gained during laser desorption leads to minimal fragmentation of DNA bases. The internal temperature of laser-desorbed triacontane molecules approaches 670 K, whereas the internal temperature of thymine is 800 K. A synchrotron-based VUV postionization technique for determining translational temperatures reveals that biomolecules have translational temperatures in the range of 216-346 K. The observed low translational temperatures as well as their decrease with increased desorption laser power is explained by collisional cooling. An example of imaging mass spectrometry on an organic polymer by using laser-desorption VUV postionization shows 5 mm feature details while using a 30 mm laser spot size and 7 ns pulse duration. Applications of laser-desorption postionization to the analysis of cellulose, lignin, and humic acids are briefly discussed. C1 [Kostko, Oleg; Takahashi, Lynelle K.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Takahashi, Lynelle K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ahmed, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, MS 6R-2100,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mahmed@lbl.gov RI Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991; FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-5CH11231] FX This paper, from the ALS chemical dynamics beamline group is dedicated to Prof. Y.T. Lee on the occasion of his 75th birthday. The authors (O.K.) thank Terefe Habteyes (UC Berkeley) and Xianglei Mao (LBNL) for help with atomic force microscopy and optical surface profilometry of the adenine sample, and Deirdre Olynick (LBNL) for providing the polymer sample for testing of imaging capabilities. Support from Corey Foster and Nathan Havercroft in implementing software for imaging mass spectrometry is gratefully acknowledged. This work is supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-5CH11231. NR 63 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 20 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1861-4728 J9 CHEM-ASIAN J JI Chem.-Asian J. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 11 BP 3066 EP 3076 DI 10.1002/asia.201100419 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 853IU UT WOS:000297420200029 PM 21976383 ER PT J AU Fleming, GR Huelga, SF Plenio, MB AF Fleming, G. R. Huelga, S. F. Plenio, M. B. TI Focus on quantum effects and noise in biomolecules SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE; COHERENCE; COMPLEXES AB The role of quantum mechanics in biological organisms has been a fundamental question of twentieth-century biology. It is only now, however, with modern experimental techniques, that it is possible to observe quantum mechanical effects in bio-molecular complexes directly. Indeed, recent experiments have provided evidence that quantum effects such as wave-like motion of excitonic energy flow, delocalization and entanglement can be seen even in complex and noisy biological environments (Engel et al 2007 Nature 446 782; Collini et al 2010 Nature 463 644; Panitchayangkoon et al 2010 Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107 12766). Motivated by these observations, theoretical work has highlighted the importance of an interplay between environmental noise and quantum coherence in such systems (Mohseni et al 2008 J. Chem. Phys. 129 174106; Plenio and Huelga 2008 New J. Phys. 10 113019; Olaya-Castro et al 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 085115; Rebentrost et al 2009 New J. Phys. 11 033003; Caruso et al 2009 J. Chem. Phys. 131 105106; Ishizaki and Fleming 2009 J. Chem. Phys. 130 234111). All of this has led to a surge of interest in the exploration of quantum effects in biological systems in order to understand the possible relevance of non-trivial quantum features and to establish a potential link between quantum coherence and biological function. These studies include not only exciton transfer across light harvesting complexes, but also the avian compass (Ritz et al 2000 Biophys. J. 78 707), and the olfactory system (Turin 1996 Chem. Sens. 21 773; Chin et al 2010 New J. Phys. 12 065002). These examples show that the full understanding of the dynamics at bio-molecular length (10 angstrom) and timescales (sub picosecond) in noisy biological systems can uncover novel phenomena and concepts and hence present a fertile ground for truly multidisciplinary research. C1 [Fleming, G. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fleming, G. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huelga, S. F.; Plenio, M. B.] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. [Plenio, M. B.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Quantum Opt & Laser Sci Grp, London SW7 2BW, England. RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM grfleming@lbl.gov; susana.huelga@uni-ulm.de; martin.plenio@uni-ulm.de RI Plenio, Martin/I-7895-2013 NR 38 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 35 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 115002 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/11/115002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 855ON UT WOS:000297574200002 ER PT J AU Earle, ME Liu, PSK Strapp, JW Zelenyuk, A Imre, D McFarquhar, GM Shantz, NC Leaitch, WR AF Earle, Michael E. Liu, Peter S. K. Strapp, J. Walter Zelenyuk, Alla Imre, Dan McFarquhar, Greg M. Shantz, Nicole C. Leaitch, W. Richard TI Factors influencing the microphysics and radiative properties of liquid-dominated Arctic clouds: Insight from observations of aerosol and clouds during ISDAC SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID MIXED-PHASE CLOUDS; MARINE STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS; IN-SITU CHARACTERIZATION; HYGROSCOPICITY PARAMETER; PLANETARY-ATMOSPHERES; CONDENSATION NUCLEI; EFFECTIVE RADIUS; DROPLET NUMBER; GROWTH-RATE; SPLAT II AB Aircraft measurements during the Indirect and Semi-Direct Aerosol Campaign (ISDAC) in April 2008 are used to investigate factors influencing the microphysics and radiative properties of springtime Arctic clouds. The analysis is focused on low-level, liquid-dominated clouds in two separate regimes with respect to cloud and aerosol properties: single-layer stratocumulus with below-cloud aerosol concentrations (N-a) less than 250 cm(-3) (clean cases); and layered stratocumulus with N-a > 500 cm(-3) below cloud base, associated with a biomass burning aerosol (polluted cases). For each regime, vertical profiles through cloud are used to determine cloud microphysical and radiative properties. The polluted cases were correlated with warmer, geometrically thicker clouds, with higher droplet number concentrations (N-d), liquid water paths (LWP), optical depths (tau), and albedo (A) relative to clean cases. The mean cloud droplet effective radii (r(eff)), however, were similar (5.7 mu m) for both aerosol-cloud regimes. This discrepancy resulted mainly from the higher LWP of clouds in polluted cases, which can be explained by both meteorological (temperature, dynamics) and microphysical (precipitation inhibition) factors. Adiabatic parcel model simulations demonstrate that differences in droplet activation between the aerosol-cloud regimes may play a role, as the higher N-a in polluted cases limits activation to larger and/or more hygroscopic particles. The observations and analysis presented here demonstrate the complex interactions among environmental conditions, aerosol, and the microphysics and radiative properties of Arctic clouds. C1 [Earle, Michael E.; Liu, Peter S. K.; Strapp, J. Walter; Shantz, Nicole C.] Environm Canada, Cloud Phys & Severe Weather Res Sect, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada. [Imre, Dan] Imre Consulting, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Leaitch, W. Richard] Environm Canada, Div Climate Res, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada. [McFarquhar, Greg M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Zelenyuk, Alla] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Earle, ME (reprint author), Environm Canada, Cloud Phys & Severe Weather Res Sect, 4905 Dufferin St, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada. EM michael.earle@ec.gc.ca OI McFarquhar, Greg/0000-0003-0950-0135 FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER64768]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory; DOE's OBER at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy, grant DE-FG02-09ER64768. The authors thank instrument PIs and support staff from Environment Canada, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the National Research Council of Canada Flight Research Laboratory for their invaluable contributions before, during, and after ISDAC. Special thanks go to Mohammed Wasey, Rob Reed, and Ka Sung for technical support, and to Mark Couture for numerous helpful discussions regarding data representation and analysis. SPLAT II was developed with the support of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's OBER at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. The authors would also like to thank Xue Zheng, Bruce Albrecht, and two anonymous reviewers for comments that helped to improve this manuscript. NR 90 TC 21 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D00T09 DI 10.1029/2011JD015887 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 842TM UT WOS:000296623400002 ER PT J AU Taherbhoy, AM Tait, SW Kaiser, SE Williams, AH Deng, A Nourse, A Hammel, M Kurinov, I Rock, CO Green, DR Schulman, BA AF Taherbhoy, Asad M. Tait, Stephen W. Kaiser, Stephen E. Williams, Allison H. Deng, Alan Nourse, Amanda Hammel, Michal Kurinov, Igor Rock, Charles O. Green, Douglas R. Schulman, Brenda A. TI Atg8 Transfer from Atg7 to Atg3: A Distinctive E1-E2 Architecture and Mechanism in the Autophagy Pathway SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; UBIQUITIN ACTIVATION; CONJUGATION SYSTEMS; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; PROTEIN LIPIDATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SUMO E1; INSIGHTS; COMPLEX; AFFINITY AB Atg7 is a noncanonical, homodimeric E1 enzyme that interacts with the noncanonical E2 enzyme, Atg3, to mediate conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) Atg8 during autophagy. Here we report that the unique N-terminal domain of Atg7 (Atg7(NTD)) recruits a unique "flexible region" from Atg3 (Atg3(FR)). The structure of an Atg7 (NTD)-Atg3(FR) complex reveals hydrophobic residues from Atg3 engaging a conserved groove in Atg7, important for Atg8 conjugation. We also report the structure of the homodimeric Atg7 C-terminal domain, which is homologous to canonical E1s and bacterial antecedents. The structures, SAXS, and crosslinking data allow modeling of a full-length, dimeric (Atg7 similar to Atg8-Atg3)(2) complex. The model and biochemical data provide a rationale for Atg7 dimerization: Atg8 is transferred in trans from the catalytic cysteine of one Atg7 protomer to Atg3 bound to the N-terminal domain of the opposite Atg7 protomer within the homodimer. The studies reveal a distinctive E1 similar to UBL-E2 architecture for enzymes mediating autophagy. C1 [Taherbhoy, Asad M.; Kaiser, Stephen E.; Williams, Allison H.; Deng, Alan; Schulman, Brenda A.] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Biol Struct, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Tait, Stephen W.; Green, Douglas R.] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Immunol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Nourse, Amanda] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Hartwell Ctr Biotechnol & Bioinformat, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Rock, Charles O.] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Schulman, Brenda A.] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. [Taherbhoy, Asad M.; Schulman, Brenda A.] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Integrated Program Biomed Sci, Memphis, TN 38163 USA. [Hammel, Michal] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kurinov, Igor] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Schulman, BA (reprint author), St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Biol Struct, 332 N Lauderdale St, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. EM brenda.schulman@stjude.org FU ALSAC; St. Jude Cancer Center [NIH5P30CA021765]; NIH [R01GM077053, R01AI40646, R01GM034496]; Hartwell Foundation; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NIH NCRR [RR-15301]; Advanced Photon Source (APS) by US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT); Advanced Light Source (ALS) by US DOE [DE-ACO2-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by ALSAC, the St. Jude Cancer Center grant (NIH5P30CA021765), NIH R01GM077053 to B.A.S., R01AI40646 to D.R.G., R01GM034496 to COP., a Hartwell Foundation fellowship to A.H.W., and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. B.A.S. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We are grateful to C.A. Regni for help in early stages of this project, M. Frank for providing liposomes, R. Cassell and P. Rodrigues for expert peptide synthesis and purification, and D.W. Miller, S. Bozeman, D.J. Miller, and J. Bollinger for administrative/computational support. Northeastern Collaborative Access Team (NECAT) is supported by NIH NCRR RR-15301, Advanced Photon Source (APS) by US DOE W-31-109-ENG-38, and Advanced Light Source (ALS) by US DOE DE-ACO2-05CH11231. SAXS at the SIBYLS beamline BL12.3.1 of ALS is supported in part by the US DOE Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT). NR 36 TC 53 Z9 56 U1 2 U2 12 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 3 BP 451 EP 461 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.08.034 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 844OE UT WOS:000296756100012 PM 22055190 ER PT J AU Abrahamyan, S Ahmed, Z Allada, K Anez, D Averett, T Barbieri, A Bartlett, K Beacham, J Bono, J Boyce, JR Brindza, P Camsonne, A Cranmer, K Dalton, MM de Jager, CW Donaghy, J Essig, R Field, C Folts, E Gasparian, A Goeckner-Wald, N Gomez, J Graham, M Hansen, JO Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Huang, J Iqbal, S Jaros, J Jensen, E Kelleher, A Khandaker, M LeRose, JJ Lindgren, R Liyanage, N Long, E Mammei, J Markowitz, P Maruyama, T Maxwell, V Mayilyan, S McDonald, J Michaels, R Moffeit, K Nelyubin, V Odian, A Oriunno, M Partridge, R Paolone, M Piasetzky, E Pomerantz, I Qiang, Y Riordan, S Roblin, Y Sawatzky, B Schuster, P Segal, J Selvy, L Shahinyan, A Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Stepanyan, S Toro, N Walz, D Wojtsekhowski, B Zhang, J AF Abrahamyan, S. Ahmed, Z. Allada, K. Anez, D. Averett, T. Barbieri, A. Bartlett, K. Beacham, J. Bono, J. Boyce, J. R. Brindza, P. Camsonne, A. Cranmer, K. Dalton, M. M. de Jager, C. W. Donaghy, J. Essig, R. Field, C. Folts, E. Gasparian, A. Goeckner-Wald, N. Gomez, J. Graham, M. Hansen, J. -O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Huang, J. Iqbal, S. Jaros, J. Jensen, E. Kelleher, A. Khandaker, M. LeRose, J. J. Lindgren, R. Liyanage, N. Long, E. Mammei, J. Markowitz, P. Maruyama, T. Maxwell, V. Mayilyan, S. McDonald, J. Michaels, R. Moffeit, K. Nelyubin, V. Odian, A. Oriunno, M. Partridge, R. Paolone, M. Piasetzky, E. Pomerantz, I. Qiang, Y. Riordan, S. Roblin, Y. Sawatzky, B. Schuster, P. Segal, J. Selvy, L. Shahinyan, A. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Stepanyan, S. Toro, N. Walz, D. Wojtsekhowski, B. Zhang, J. TI Search for a New Gauge Boson in Electron-Nucleus Fixed-Target Scattering by the APEX Experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present a search at the Jefferson Laboratory for new forces mediated by sub-GeV vector bosons with weak coupling alpha' to electrons. Such a particle A' can be produced in electron-nucleus fixed-target scattering and then decay to an e(+)e(-) pair, producing a narrow resonance in the QED trident spectrum. Using APEX test run data, we searched in the mass range 175-250 MeV, found no evidence for an A' --> e(+)e(-) reaction, and set an upper limit of alpha'/alpha similar or equal to 10(-6). Our findings demonstrate that fixed-target searches can explore a new, wide, and important range of masses and couplings for sub-GeV forces. C1 [Abrahamyan, S.; Mayilyan, S.; Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Ahmed, Z.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Allada, K.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Anez, D.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Averett, T.; Jensen, E.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Barbieri, A.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Bartlett, K.; Donaghy, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Beacham, J.; Cranmer, K.] New York Univ, New York, NY 10012 USA. [Bono, J.; Markowitz, P.; Maxwell, V.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Boyce, J. R.; Brindza, P.; Camsonne, A.; de Jager, C. W.; Folts, E.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, J. -O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Khandaker, M.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Qiang, Y.; Roblin, Y.; Sawatzky, B.; Segal, J.; Stepanyan, S.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Essig, R.; Field, C.; Graham, M.; Jaros, J.; Maruyama, T.; McDonald, J.; Moffeit, K.; Odian, A.; Oriunno, M.; Partridge, R.; Schuster, P.; Walz, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gasparian, A.] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA. [Goeckner-Wald, N.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Huang, J.; Kelleher, A.; Sulkosky, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Iqbal, S.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Khandaker, M.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Long, E.; Selvy, L.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Mammei, J.; Riordan, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Paolone, M.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29225 USA. [Piasetzky, E.; Pomerantz, I.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Schuster, P.; Toro, N.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Subedi, R.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Toro, N.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Abrahamyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. EM pschuster@perimeterinstitute.ca; ntoro@perimeterinstitute.ca; bogdanw@jlab.org RI Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; OI Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Bono, Jason/0000-0002-3018-714X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY05-51164] FX The APEX Collaboration thanks the JLab technical staff for their tremendous support during the brief test run. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Lab for the U.S. DOE under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164. NR 30 TC 133 Z9 136 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 19 AR 191804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.191804 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 847XG UT WOS:000297006700004 PM 22181599 ER PT J AU Li, CW Tang, XL Munoz, JA Keith, JB Tracy, SJ Abernathy, DL Fultz, B AF Li, Chen W. Tang, Xiaoli Munoz, J. A. Keith, J. B. Tracy, S. J. Abernathy, D. L. Fultz, B. TI Structural Relationship between Negative Thermal Expansion and Quartic Anharmonicity of Cubic ScF3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; DYNAMICS; METALS; ZRW2O8 AB Cubic scandium trifluoride (ScF3) has a large negative thermal expansion over a wide range of temperatures. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed to study the temperature dependence of the lattice dynamics of ScF3 from 7 to 750 K. The measured phonon densities of states show a large anharmonic contribution with a thermal stiffening of modes around 25 meV. Phonon calculations with first-principles methods identified the individual modes in the densities of states, and frozen phonon calculations showed that some of the modes with motions of F atoms transverse to their bond direction behave as quantum quartic oscillators. The quartic potential originates from harmonic interatomic forces in the DO9 structure of ScF3, and accounts for phonon stiffening with the temperature and a significant part of the negative thermal expansion. C1 [Li, Chen W.; Tang, Xiaoli; Munoz, J. A.; Keith, J. B.; Tracy, S. J.; Fultz, B.] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, CW (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM chenwli@gmail.com RI Munoz, Jorge/C-8427-2011; Li, Chen/D-1542-2010; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012 OI Li, Chen/0000-0002-0758-5334; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X FU DOE BES [DE-FG02-03ER46055]; NSF [DMR-0520547]; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, DOE FX The authors thank A. P. Wilkinson for important discussions. This work was supported by DOE BES under Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER46055. The work benefited from software developed in the DANSE project under NSF Grant No. DMR-0520547. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SNS was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, DOE. NR 28 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 3 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 19 AR 195504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.195504 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 847XG UT WOS:000297006700013 PM 22181626 ER PT J AU Miller, DJ Oberg, H Kaya, S Casalongue, HS Friebel, D Anniyev, T Ogasawara, H Bluhm, H Pettersson, LGM Nilsson, A AF Miller, D. J. Oberg, H. Kaya, S. Casalongue, H. Sanchez Friebel, D. Anniyev, T. Ogasawara, H. Bluhm, H. Pettersson, L. G. M. Nilsson, A. TI Oxidation of Pt(111) under Near-Ambient Conditions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH-COVERAGE STRUCTURES; ATOMIC OXYGEN; GAS-PHASE; SURFACE; OXIDE; KINETICS AB The oxidation of Pt(111) at near-ambient O-2 pressures has been followed in situ using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ex situ using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Polarization-dependent XAS signatures at the O K edge reveal significant temperature-and pressure-dependent changes of the Pt-O interaction. Oxide growth commences via a PtO-like surface oxide that coexists with chemisorbed oxygen, while an ultrathin alpha-PtO2 trilayer is identified as the precursor to bulk oxidation. These results have important implications for understanding the chemical state of Pt in catalysis. C1 [Miller, D. J.; Friebel, D.; Anniyev, T.; Nilsson, A.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Miller, D. J.; Kaya, S.; Casalongue, H. Sanchez; Friebel, D.; Anniyev, T.; Ogasawara, H.; Nilsson, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Oberg, H.; Pettersson, L. G. M.; Nilsson, A.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bluhm, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bluhm, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miller, DJ (reprint author), Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM nilsson@slac.stanford.edu RI Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Pettersson, Lars/J-4925-2013; Kaya, Sarp/C-4001-2008; Ogasawara, Hirohito/D-2105-2009 OI Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Pettersson, Lars/0000-0003-1133-9934; Kaya, Sarp/0000-0002-2591-5843; Ogasawara, Hirohito/0000-0001-5338-1079 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Swedish National Research Council FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515, and by the Swedish National Research Council. This research was partly carried out at the Advanced Light Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The DFT calculations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at Center for Scientific and Technical computing LUNARC. NR 35 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 6 U2 97 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 19 AR 195502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.195502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 847XG UT WOS:000297006700011 PM 22181624 ER PT J AU Suttisansanee, U Lau, K Lagishetty, S Rao, KN Swaminathan, S Sauder, JM Burley, SK Honek, JF AF Suttisansanee, Uthaiwan Lau, Kelvin Lagishetty, Satyanarayana Rao, Krishnamurthy N. Swaminathan, Subramanyam Sauder, J. Michael Burley, Stephen K. Honek, John F. TI Structural Variation in Bacterial Glyoxalase I Enzymes INVESTIGATION OF THE METALLOENZYME GLYOXALASE I FROM CLOSTRIDIUM ACETOBUTYLICUM SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PARASITE PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM; METHYLMALONYL-COA EPIMERASE; ACTIVE-SITE STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; IMMUNOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; METAL ACTIVATION AB The glyoxalase system catalyzes the conversion of toxic, metabolically produced alpha-ketoaldehydes, such as methylglyoxal, into their corresponding nontoxic 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids, leading to detoxification of these cellular metabolites. Previous studies on the first enzyme in the glyoxalase system, glyoxalase I (GlxI), from yeast, protozoa, animals, humans, plants, and Gram-negative bacteria, have suggested two metal activation classes, Zn2+ and non-Zn2+ activation. Here, we report a biochemical and structural investigation of the GlxI from Clostridium acetobutylicum, which is the first GlxI enzyme from Gram-positive bacteria that has been fully characterized as to its three-dimensional structure and its detailed metal specificity. It is a Ni2+/Co2+-activated enzyme, in which the active site geometry forms an octahedral coordination with one metal atom, two water molecules, and four metal-binding ligands, although its inactive Zn2+-bound form possesses a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with only one water molecule liganded to the metal center. This enzyme also possesses a unique dimeric molecular structure. Unlike other small homodimeric GlxI where two active sites are located at the dimeric interface, the C. acetobutylicum dimeric GlxI enzyme also forms two active sites but each within single subunits. Interestingly, even though this enzyme possesses a different dimeric structure from previously studied GlxI, its metal activation characteristics are consistent with properties of other GlxI. These findings indicate that metal activation profiles in this class of enzyme hold true across diverse quaternary structure arrangements. C1 [Sauder, J. Michael; Burley, Stephen K.] Eli Lilly & Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Suttisansanee, Uthaiwan; Lau, Kelvin; Honek, John F.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Lagishetty, Satyanarayana; Rao, Krishnamurthy N.; Swaminathan, Subramanyam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Burley, SK (reprint author), Eli Lilly & Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. EM sburley@sgxpharma.com; jhonek@uwaterloo.ca OI Honek, John/0000-0002-4035-4538 FU National Institutes of Health from NIGMS [GM074945]; Department of Energy [DEAC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo (Ontario, Canada); Government of Thailand FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant GM074945 (U54 Award) from NIGMS (to the New York-Structural Genomix Research Consortium under Department of Energy Prime Contract DEAC02-98CH10886 with Brookhaven National Laboratory; principal investigator, S. K. B.). This work was also supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, University of Waterloo (Ontario, Canada), and the Government of Thailand. NR 66 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 44 BP 38367 EP 38374 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.251603 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 842JD UT WOS:000296594200050 PM 21914803 ER PT J AU Kawai, F Grass, S Kim, Y Choi, KJ St Geme, JW Yeo, HJ AF Kawai, Fumihiro Grass, Susan Kim, Youngchang Choi, Kyoung-Jae St Geme, Joseph W., III Yeo, Hye-Jeong TI Structural Insights into the Glycosyltransferase Activity of the Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae HMW1C-like Protein SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NONTYPABLE HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE; O-GLCNAC TRANSFERASE; 2-PARTNER SECRETION; GLYCOGEN-SYNTHASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HMW1 ADHESIN; SUBSTRATE-BINDING; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FAMILY GT4; GLYCOSYLATION AB Glycosylation of proteins is a fundamental process that influences protein function. The Haemophilus influenzae HMW1 adhesin is an N-linked glycoprotein that mediates adherence to respiratory epithelium, an essential early step in the pathogenesis of H. influenzae disease. HMW1 is glycosylated by HMW1C, a novel glycosyltransferase in the GT41 family that creates N-glycosidic linkages with glucose and galactose at asparagine residues and di-glucose linkages at sites of glucose modification. Here we report the crystal structure of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae HMW1C (ApHMW1C), a functional homolog of HMW1C. The structure of ApHMW1C contains an N-terminal all alpha-domain (AAD) fold and a C-terminal GT-B fold with two Rossmann-like domains and lacks the tetratricopeptide repeat fold characteristic of the GT41 family. The GT-B fold harbors the binding site for UDP-hexose, and the interface of the AAD fold and the GT-B fold forms a unique groove with potential to accommodate the acceptor protein. Structure-based functional analyses demonstrated that the HMW1C protein shares the same structure as ApHMW1C and provided insights into the unique bi-functional activity of HMW1C and ApHMW1C, suggesting an explanation for the similarities and differences of the HMW1C-like proteins compared with other GT41 family members. C1 [Kawai, Fumihiro; Choi, Kyoung-Jae; Yeo, Hye-Jeong] Univ Houston, Dept Biol & Biochem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Grass, Susan; St Geme, Joseph W., III] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Grass, Susan; St Geme, Joseph W., III] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Kim, Youngchang] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yeo, HJ (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Biol & Biochem, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM hyeo@uh.edu FU National Institutes of Health from the Welch Foundation [AI068943, E-1616]; National Institutes of Health [R01-DC02873]; U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant AI068943 and Grant E-1616 from the Welch Foundation (to H.-J. Y.) and by National Institutes of Health Grant R01-DC02873 (to J. W. S.).; Results shown in this report are derived from work performed at the Argonne National Laboratory, Structural Biology Center (19ID) at the Advanced Photon Source. Argonne is operated by the University of Chicago, Argonne, LLC, for the U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 44 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 44 BP 38546 EP 38557 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.237602 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 842JD UT WOS:000296594200068 PM 21908603 ER PT J AU de Carvalho, LC Schleife, A Bechstedt, F AF de Carvalho, Luiz Claudio Schleife, Andre Bechstedt, Friedhelm TI Influence of exchange and correlation on structural and electronic properties of AlN, GaN, and InN polytypes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ZINCBLENDE-TYPE SEMICONDUCTORS; EFFECTIVE-MASS PARAMETERS; MOMENTUM MATRIX-ELEMENT; BAND-STRUCTURE; AB-INITIO; PSEUDOPOTENTIAL CALCULATION; GREENS-FUNCTION; WURTZITE GAN; NITRIDE AB Results for structural and elastic properties of wurtzite and zinc-blende group-III nitrides are calculated using the recently developed AM05 exchange-correlation (XC) functional. They are compared to calculations based on the local-density approximation or the generalized-gradient approximation. We find that AM05 provides a better agreement with experimental results. The atomic geometries are used to compute the quasiparticle band structures within Hedin's GW approximation, based on an initial electronic structure calculated using the HSE hybrid XC functional. Important band parameters such as gap energies, crystal-field splittings, spin-orbit coupling constants, and momentum matrix elements are derived. The less precisely known hole masses of InN and the anisotropic spin-orbit constants for wurtzite are predicted. The wave-vector-induced spin-orbit splittings of the valence and conduction bands are discussed. C1 [de Carvalho, Luiz Claudio; Schleife, Andre; Bechstedt, Friedhelm] Univ Jena, Inst Festkorpertheorie & Opt, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [de Carvalho, Luiz Claudio; Schleife, Andre; Bechstedt, Friedhelm] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, ETSF, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Schleife, Andre] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP de Carvalho, LC (reprint author), Univ Jena, Inst Festkorpertheorie & Opt, Max Wien Pl 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany. EM luiz-claudio.de-carvalho@uni-jena.de FU European Community [2008-2133238, FP7/2007-2013, 211956]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Be1346/20-1]; Carl-Zeiss Stiftung; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07A27344] FX We thank F. Fuchs, R. Goldhahn, and P. Vogl for scientific discussions. The research presented here has been funded by the European Community within the ITN RAINBOW(GA No. 2008-2133238) within the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant Agreement No. 211956, as well as by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project No. Be1346/20-1). A. S. acknowledges the support of the Carl-Zeiss Stiftung. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07A27344. NR 96 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195105 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845ZA UT WOS:000296865600001 ER PT J AU Ke, X Peng, J Singh, DJ Hong, T Tian, W Dela Cruz, CR Mao, ZQ AF Ke, X. Peng, J. Singh, D. J. Hong, Tao Tian, Wei Dela Cruz, C. R. Mao, Z. Q. TI Emergent electronic and magnetic state in Ca3Ru2O7 induced by Ti doping SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION; TRIPLET AB We report an emergent electronic and magnetic state in the bilayer ruthenate Ca3Ru2O7 upon doping with a small concentration of Ti on the Ru sites. In contrast to a quasi-two-dimensionalmetallic state in Ca3Ru2O7, which has an antiferromagnetic (AF) state formed by ferromagnetic (F) bilayers stacked antiferromagnetically along the c-axis, we find an insulating ground state with a "G"-type nearest-neighbor AF order in Ca-3(Ru1-xTix) O-2(7) for x >= 0.03. The close proximity of these two distinct electronic and magnetic states demonstrates unique competing magnetic interactions in Ca3Ru2O7, which provides a rare opportunity to investigate the interplay between correlated metal physics and Mott physics. C1 [Ke, X.; Hong, Tao; Dela Cruz, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Peng, J.; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tian, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ke, X (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Bldg 8600,MS6473, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kex1@ornl.gov RI Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; DOE, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; DOD ARO [W911NF0910530]; NSF [DMR-0645305]; LA-SiGMA [EPS-1003897]; ORNL FX Experimental work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; work of D.J.S. was supported by DOE, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; and the work at Tulane is supported by the DOD ARO under Grant No. W911NF0910530, the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0645305, and the LA-SiGMA program under Award No. EPS-1003897. X. K. gratefully acknowledges the financial support by the Clifford G. Shull Fellowship at ORNL. NR 28 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 20 AR 201102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.201102 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 846DS UT WOS:000296878000001 ER PT J AU Kohama, Y Jaime, M Ayala-Valenzuela, OE McDonald, RD Mun, ED Corbey, JF Manson, JL AF Kohama, Yoshimitsu Jaime, Marcelo Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar E. McDonald, Ross D. Mun, Eun Deok Corbey, Jordan F. Manson, Jamie L. TI Field-induced XY and Ising ground states in a quasi-two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR AB High field specific heat up to 35 T, C-p, and magnetic susceptibility, chi, measurements were performed on the quasi-two-dimensional (2D) Heisenberg antiferromagnet [Cu(pyz)(2)(pyO)(2)](PF6)(2). While no C-p anomaly is observed down to 0.5 K in zero magnetic field, the application of field parallel to the crystallographic ab-plane induces a lambda-like anomaly in C-p, suggesting Ising-type magnetic order. On the other hand when the field is parallel to the c-axis, C-p and chi show evidence of XY-type antiferromagnetism. This dependence upon the field orientation occurs because the extreme two-dimensionality allows the intrinsic (zero field) spin anisotropy to dominate the interlayer coupling, which has hitherto masked such effects in other materials. C1 [Kohama, Yoshimitsu; Jaime, Marcelo; Ayala-Valenzuela, Oscar E.; McDonald, Ross D.; Mun, Eun Deok] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Corbey, Jordan F.; Manson, Jamie L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. RP Kohama, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ykohama@lanl.gov RI Modic, Kimberly/H-8662-2012; McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015; OI McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1005825]; US-DOE; State of Florida FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with T. Roscilde, C. D. Batista, and J. Singleton. Y.K., M.J., E.M., O.A., and R.M. were supported by NSF, US-DOE, and the State of Florida. Work at EWU was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1005825. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 18 AR 184402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.184402 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845YA UT WOS:000296862300002 ER PT J AU Samsonidze, G Cohen, ML Louie, SG AF Samsonidze, Georgy Cohen, Marvin L. Louie, Steven G. TI Compensation-doped silicon for photovoltaic applications SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SEMICONDUCTORS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SYSTEMS; POINTS; FILMS; FORM AB A small overlap between the silicon optical absorption spectrum and the solar spectral irradiance limits the conversion efficiency of crystalline thin-film silicon solar cells. In this work, a theoretical search for compensation-doped silicon is carried out aiming to maximize the spectral overlap. First, a wide range of dopant species and concentrations is considered using the virtual crystal approximation and the empirical pseudopotential method. Second, the most promising modifications of silicon are investigated using the supercell method and a first-principles many-electron Green's function approach. In both steps, the optical absorption spectrum is computed by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation to include excitonic effects. It is found that the conversion efficiency of a silicon film of 10 mu m thickness can be increased by 25% by a 1.6 at. % compensation doping with In and Sb. C1 [Samsonidze, Georgy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Samsonidze, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Samsonidze, Georgy/G-3613-2016 OI Samsonidze, Georgy/0000-0002-3759-1794 FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work described in Sec. III was carried out using methods and codes developed with support from National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184. Computational resources have been provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS. The work described in Sec. IV was carried out using methods and codes developed with support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational resources have been provided by DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's NERSC facility. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195201 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845ZA UT WOS:000296865600005 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Johnston, D. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kirby, M. H. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Search for associated Higgs boson production using like charge dilepton events in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present a search for associated Higgs boson production in the process p (p) over bar -> W/ZH -> l(+/-)l'(+/-) + X in ee, e mu, and mu mu final states. The search is based on data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV corresponding to 5.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. We require two isolated leptons (electrons or muons) with the same electric charge and additional kinematic requirements. No significant excess above background is observed, and we set 95% C. L. observed (expected) upper limits on ratio of the production cross section to the standard model prediction of 6.4 (7.3) for a Higgs boson mass of 165 GeV and 13.5 (19.8) for a mass of 115 GeV. C1 [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Aoki, M.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] SPP, CEA, Irfu, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; lebert, thomas/H-4032-2011; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 19 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 092002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.092002 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IL UT WOS:000296890300002 ER PT J AU Carena, M Draper, P Liu, T Wagner, CEM AF Carena, Marcela Draper, Patrick Liu, Tao Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI The 7 TeV LHC reach for MSSM Higgs bosons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BENCHMARK SCENARIOS; STANDARD MODEL; MASSES; PHYSICS; SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLIDERS; PRECISION; SEARCHES; CMS AB The search for the Higgs boson is entering a decisive phase. The Large Hadron Collider experiments have collected more than 1 fb(-1) of data and are now capable of efficiently probing the high Higgs mass region, m(H) > 140 GeV. The low mass region is more challenging at the LHC, but if the Higgs has standard model-like properties, the LHC should find evidence for it by the end of next year. In low energy supersymmetric extensions of the standard model, the situation is similar for large values of the CP-odd Higgs mass m(A), but more interesting for lower values of m(A). The (root s = 7 TeV) LHC searches for a low mass standard model Higgs boson predominantly in the h -> gamma gamma, WW decay modes, which may be suppressed by an increase in the h -> b (b) over bar, tau(+)tau(-) partial widths (and thus the total h width) for m(A) less than or similar to 500 GeV. Although h -> b (b) over bar, tau(+)tau(-) are sought at the LHC, these channels are not powerful enough to fully counter this suppression in the first year of running. We consider two alternative possibilities for probing the low m(A) region: nonstandard Higgs boson searches at the LHC, and a statistical combination with the Tevatron, where Vh -> b (b) over bar is the primary search channel for light h. We also study a minimal supersymmetric standard model scenario in which the h -> gamma gamma rate is enhanced at low m(A) to the point where discovery is possible in the near future. C1 [Carena, Marcela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela; Draper, Patrick; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Draper, Patrick] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Liu, Tao] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Carena, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. DOE, Division of HEP [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FGO2-96-ER40956, DE-FG02-91ER40618] FX Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported in part by the U.S. DOE, Division of HEP, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported in part by the DOE under Task TeV of Contract No. DE-FGO2-96-ER40956. The work of T. L. was supported by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-91ER40618. NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 095010 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.095010 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IL UT WOS:000296890300010 ER PT J AU Sun, P Xiao, BW Yuan, F AF Sun, Peng Xiao, Bo-Wen Yuan, Feng TI Gluon distribution functions and Higgs boson production at moderate transverse momentum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LOGARITHMIC CORRECTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; GLUONOMETRY; EVOLUTION; QUARK; PAIR; QCD AB We investigate the gluon distribution functions and their contributions to the Higgs boson production in pp collisions in the transverse momentum-dependent factorization formalism. In addition to the usual azimuthal symmetric transverse momentum-dependent gluon distribution, we find that the azimuthal correlated gluon distribution also contributes to the Higgs boson production. This explains recent findings on the additional contribution in the transverse momentum resummation for the Higgs boson production as compared to that for electroweak boson production processes. We further examine the small-x naive k(t)-factorization in the dilute region and find that the azimuthal correlated gluon distribution contribution is consistently taken into account. The result agrees with the transverse momentum-dependent factorization formalism. We comment on the possible breakdown of the naive k(t)-factorization in the dense medium region, due to the unique behaviors for the gluon distributions. C1 [Sun, Peng; Yuan, Feng] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yuan, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sun, P (reprint author), Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI lebert, thomas/H-4032-2011; Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-SC0002145] FX When this paper was finishing, we noticed that there were several studies [6] on the same topic, and all agree with each other. We thank C. P. Yuan for bringing to our attention the results of Refs. [3,4], and the valuable discussions on this topic. We also thank L. McLerran, D. Mueller, J. W. Qiu, M. Stratmann, R. Venugopalan, W. Vogelsang for useful conversations. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under the contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0002145. NR 40 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 094005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.094005 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IL UT WOS:000296890300005 ER PT J AU Cedillo-Flores, Y Treiman, AH Lasue, J Clifford, SM AF Cedillo-Flores, Yolanda Treiman, Allan H. Lasue, Jeremie Clifford, Stephen M. TI CO2 gas fluidization in the initiation and formation of Martian polar gullies SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; MARS; SEEPAGE; FLOWS; ICE AB Martian gully landforms, indicative of rapid flow of sediment down steep slopes, have been cited as evidence of the action of near-surface liquid water in Mars' recent past. Gullies in polar regions cannot involve pure liquid water because ambient temperatures are too low. Here, we show that polar gullies could be initiated by fluidization of sediment over a subliming seasonal deposit of CO2 frost, as has been proposed previously. For gullies in sand, the gas speed and CO2 sublimation rate required for fluidization is calculated with the semi-empirical Ergun relation (as validated in industrial applications). For gullies in dust, the gas speed and sublimation rate required for fluidization are estimated from laboratory experiments with comparable materials. To determine if those rates can be achieved, we compute diurnal and seasonal surface (and subsurface) temperatures through a Martian year (including CO2 condensation and sublimation) using the MARSTHERM one-dimensional finite difference thermal model. Models were run without sediment, and with layers of sand or dust 10(-4)-10(-1) m thick deposited over a seasonal layer of CO2 frost. The simulations show that, in the spring, sufficient heat reaches the CO2 frost, underlying the surface sediment layer, to fluidize them. This result confirms that Martian gullies may have diverse origins - and that polar and mid-latitude gullies can be initiated on steep slopes by the fluidization of loose sediment on a sublimating seasonal deposit of CO2 gas. Citation: Cedillo-Flores, Y., A. H. Treiman, J. Lasue, and S. M. Clifford (2011), CO2 gas fluidization in the initiation and formation of Martian polar gullies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L21202, doi: 10.1029/2011GL049403. C1 [Cedillo-Flores, Yolanda] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Cedillo-Flores, Yolanda; Treiman, Allan H.; Lasue, Jeremie; Clifford, Stephen M.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Lasue, Jeremie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cedillo-Flores, Y (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Ciudad Univ S-N, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. EM reinaloki@yahoo.com.mx FU Secretaria de Educacion Publica, Republica de Mexico FX This work was done at the Lunar and Planetary Institute, under a fellowship to the first author from the Secretaria de Educacion Publica, Republica de Mexico, under the "Programa de Apoyo al Posgrado Beca Bicentenario de Alta Competencia para Posgrado e Investigacion en el Extranjero, Ciclo 2010." We are grateful for assistance from J. Gross, for constructive reviews from S. Byrne and an anonymous expert, and editorial handling by P. D'Odorico. Lunar and Planetary Institute contribution 1638. NR 31 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L21202 DI 10.1029/2011GL049403 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 842SO UT WOS:000296620700002 ER PT J AU Bougamont, M Price, S Christoffersen, P Payne, AJ AF Bougamont, M. Price, S. Christoffersen, P. Payne, A. J. TI Dynamic patterns of ice stream flow in a 3-D higher-order ice sheet model with plastic bed and simplified hydrology SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article ID PINE ISLAND GLACIER; BASAL FREEZE-ON; ANTARCTIC SUBGLACIAL LAKES; WEST ANTARCTICA; RADAR INTERFEROMETRY; WATER-SYSTEM; MASS-BALANCE; BENEATH; SENSITIVITY; DEFORMATION AB Predicting ice sheet mass balance is challenging because of the complex flow of ice streams. To address this issue, we have coupled a three-dimensional higher-order ice sheet model to a basal processes model where subglacial till has a plastic rheology and evolving yield stress. The model was tested for its sensitivity to regional water availability. First, with an assumed undrained bed, the ice stream oscillates between active and stagnant phases, solely as a result of thermodynamic feedbacks occurring at the ice-till interface. However, the velocity amplitude decreases over time, as insufficient basal meltwater causes the ice stream to gradually thicken and enter a slow flowing "ice sheet mode." Second, we assume that the till is able to assimilate water from a hypothetical regional hydrological system. This leads to significantly different long-term behavior, as a continuously oscillating "ice stream mode" is maintained. The extra water incorporated in the till leads to higher velocities, triggering stronger thermodynamic feedbacks between the ice and till layer. Results also suggest that fast-flowing ice streams may be modulated by till properties as a result of the duration of thermal conditions during the preceding stagnant phase. Similarly, till properties beneath stagnant ice streams are influenced by basal conditions during the preceding fast flow phase. Our findings support the inference that ice streams are strongly influenced by the presence of a regional hydrological system, underscoring the need to accurately describe the coupling between ice dynamics, basal conditions and regional subglacial hydrology in ice sheet models. C1 [Bougamont, M.; Christoffersen, P.] Univ Cambridge, Scott Polar Res Inst, Cambridge CB2 1ER, England. [Price, S.; Payne, A. J.] Bristol Glaciol Ctr, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England. [Price, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bougamont, M (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Scott Polar Res Inst, Cambridge CB2 1ER, England. EM mb627@cam.ac.uk RI payne, antony/A-8916-2008; Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013; Christoffersen, Poul/C-7328-2013; OI payne, antony/0000-0001-8825-8425; Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553; Christoffersen, Poul/0000-0003-2643-8724; Bougamont, Marion Heidi/0000-0001-7196-4171 FU Natural Environment Research Council [NE/E005950/1]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council grant NE/E005950/1. SFP was funded under the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research IMPACTS project for Abrupt Climate Change. We thank the Editor A. Densmore, the Associate Editor B. Hubbard, as well as Ed Bueler, and two anonymous reviewers for comments that helped clarify and improve the manuscript. NR 80 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 26 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9003 EI 2169-9011 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 116 AR F04018 DI 10.1029/2011JF002025 PG 13 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 843DL UT WOS:000296652400001 ER PT J AU Cho, K Kim, H Tanatar, MA Hu, J Qian, B Mao, ZQ Prozorov, R AF Cho, K. Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Hu, J. Qian, B. Mao, Z. Q. Prozorov, R. TI Precision global measurements of London penetration depth in FeTe0.58Se0.42 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We report tunnel-diode resonator (TDR) measurements of in-plane London penetration depth, lambda(T), in optimally-doped single crystals of FeTe0.58Se0.42 with T-c similar to 14.8 K. To avoid any size-dependent calibration effect, six samples of different sizes and deliberately introduced surface roughness were measured and compared. The power-law behavior, Delta lambda(T) = AT(n), was found for all samples with the average exponent n(avg) = 2.3 +/- 0.1 and the prefactor A(avg) = 1.0 +/- 0.2 nm/K-2.3. The average superfluid density is well described by the self-consistent two-gap gamma model resulting in Delta(I) (0)/k(B)T(c) = 1.93 and Delta(II) (0)/k(B)T(c) = 0.9. These results suggest the nodeless two-gap pairing symmetry with strong pair breaking effects. In addition, it is found from comparison among six different samples that, while the exponent n remains virtually unchanged, the prefactor A shows some variation, but stays within a reasonable margin, ruling out some recent suggestions that surface conditions can significantly affect the results. This indicates that the calibration procedure used to obtain lambda(T) from the measured TDR frequency shift is robust and that the uncertainty in sample dimensions and the nature of surface roughness play only a minor role. C1 [Cho, K.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, H.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hu, J.; Qian, B.; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. RP Cho, K (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM prozorov@ameslab.gov RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Hu, Jin/C-4141-2014 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Hu, Jin/0000-0003-0080-4239 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF [DMR-0645305, EPS-1003897] FX The work at Ames was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work at Tulane was supported by the NSF under Grants No. DMR-0645305 and No. EPS-1003897. NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 17 AR 174502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.174502 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845XC UT WOS:000296859500004 ER PT J AU Schelkacheva, TI Chtchelkatchev, NM AF Schelkacheva, T. I. Chtchelkatchev, N. M. TI Replica analysis of the generalized p-spin interaction glass model SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article ID QUADRUPOLAR GLASS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING AB We investigate the stability of replica symmetry breaking solutions in generalized p-spin models. It is shown that the kind of the transition to the one-step replica symmetry breaking state depends not only on the presence or absence of the reflection symmetry of the generalized 'spin'-operators (U) over cap but on the number of interacting operators and their individual characteristics. C1 [Schelkacheva, T. I.; Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow 141700, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117940, Russia. RP Schelkacheva, TI (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia. EM n.chtchelkatchev@gmail.com RI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/L-1273-2013 OI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/0000-0002-7242-1483 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-00341]; Russian Federation [MK-7674.2010.2]; Russian Academy of Sciences; US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank E E Tareyeva for active participation in the initial stage of the work and V N Ryzhov for helpful discussions and valuable comments. This work was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no 11-02-00341), by the President of the Russian Federation (grant no MK-7674.2010.2), the Russian Academy of Sciences programs and by the US Department of Energy Office of Science through the contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD NOV 4 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 44 AR 445004 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/44/44/445004 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 839PF UT WOS:000296379400004 ER PT J AU Pan, W Ross, AJ Howell, SW Ohta, T Friedmann, TA Liang, CT AF Pan, W. Ross, A. J., III Howell, S. W. Ohta, T. Friedmann, T. A. Liang, C-T TI Electron-electron interaction in high-quality epitaxial graphene SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT; COLLOQUIUM; COHERENCE AB Weak localization is studied in two high-quality epitaxial graphene samples grown on silicon-faced 6H-SiC substrates. Following the methodology of Kozikov et al (2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 075424), we measured the temperature dependence of carrier conductivity at zero and low magnetic (B) fields. In both samples, a logarithmic temperature dependence of the carrier conductivity was observed at B = 0 and its amplitude was larger than predicted by a single-particle model, suggesting that electron-electron interaction plays an important role in electron transport in epitaxial graphene films. C1 [Pan, W.; Ross, A. J., III; Howell, S. W.; Ohta, T.; Friedmann, T. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Liang, C-T] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 106, Taiwan. RP Pan, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wpan@sandia.gov RI Liang, Chi-Te/A-3902-2009 OI Liang, Chi-Te/0000-0003-4435-5949 FU Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) at Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 113005 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/11/113005 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 855OK UT WOS:000297573800005 ER PT J AU Lee, HS Li, YC AF Lee, Hye-Sung Li, Yingchuan TI Identifying sneutrino dark matter: Interplay between the LHC and direct search SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DISCRETE GAUGE-SYMMETRY; R-PARITY; SUPERSYMMETRIC MODELS; SCALAR NEUTRINOS; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; PHYSICS; BOSONS; BREAKING AB Under R parity, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is stable and may serve as a good dark matter candidate. The R parity can be naturally introduced with a gauge origin at the TeV scale. We go over why a TeV scale B - L gauge extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model is one of the most natural, if not demanded, low energy supersymmetric models. In the presence of a TeV scale Abelian gauge symmetry, the (predominantly) right-handed sneutrino LSP can be a good dark matter candidate. Its identification at the LHC is challenging because it does not carry any standard model charge. We show how we can use the correlation between the LHC experiments (dilepton resonance signals) and the direct dark matter search experiments (such as CDMS and XENON) to identify the right-handed sneutrino LSP dark matter in the B - L extended minimal supersymmetric standard model. C1 [Lee, Hye-Sung; Li, Yingchuan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lee, HS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hlee@bnl.gov; ycli@quark.phy.bnl.gov RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU U.S. DOE [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX We thank T. Han and F. Paige for helpful discussions. We further thank T. Han for providing the Fortran code HANLIB that is used in the Monte Carlo simulations. This work is supported by the U.S. DOE under Grant Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 9 AR 095003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.095003 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846IF UT WOS:000296889700001 ER PT J AU DePrince, AE Pelton, M Guest, JR Gray, SK AF DePrince, A. Eugene, III Pelton, Matthew Guest, Jeffrey R. Gray, Stephen K. TI Emergence of Excited-State Plasmon Modes in Linear Hydrogen Chains from Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanical Methods SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CLUSTERS AB Explicitly time-dependent configuration-interaction theory is used to predict a new type of plasmonic behavior in linear hydrogen chains. After an intense ultrashort laser pulse brings the system into a broad superposition of excited states, the electronic dipole of the entire chain oscillates coherently, and the system is predicted to emit radiation at energies significantly lower than the first absorption band. A simple classical model accurately predicts the energy of this plasmon resonance for different hydrogen chain lengths and electron densities, demonstrating that collective, free-electron-like behavior can arise in chains of as few as 20 hydrogen atoms. The excitation mechanism for this plasmonic resonance is a highly nonlinear, multiphoton process, different from the linear excitation of ordinary surface plasmons. C1 [DePrince, A. Eugene, III; Pelton, Matthew; Guest, Jeffrey R.; Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP DePrince, AE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Guest, Jeffrey/B-2715-2009; Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013 OI Guest, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9756-8801; Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765 FU Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation FX A.E.D. is supported by the Computational Postdoctoral Fellowship program at Argonne National Laboratory. This research used the Dirac GPU testbed system of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research was supported by an allocation of advanced computing resources provided by the National Science Foundation. The computations were performed on Keeneland at the National institute for Computational Sciences. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and the Magellan system of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility were supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 18 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 19 AR 196806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.196806 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 847XF UT WOS:000297006400009 PM 22181635 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Allev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyevl, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amara, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansi, HS Barak, L Baranov, SR Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blazek, T Blocker, C Blocki, J Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boulahouache, C Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, JJ Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brown, H de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, R Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauzac, D Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Cevenini, F Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, K Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Chareyre, E Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, T Chen, X Cheng, S Cheplakov, A Chepurnov, VF El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciba, K Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciobotaru, MD Ciocca, C Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Clifft, RW Coadou, Y Cobaac, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coe, P Cogan, JG Coggeshal, J Cogneras, E Cojocaru, CD Colas, J Colijn, AP Collard, C Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colon, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, M Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conventi, F Cook, J Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Costin, T Cote, D Torres, RC Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cowden, C Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Crupi, R Crepe-Renaudin, S Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cuneo, S Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A Da Silva, PVM Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dameri, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dannheim, D Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Daum, C Dauvergne, JP Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Dawson, JW Daya, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S Salgado, PEDF De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lotto, B De Mora, L De Nooij, L Branco, MD De Pedis, D de Saintignon, R De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dean, S Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Dehchar, M Deile, M Del Papa, C Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delpierre, P Delruelle, N Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Deng, J Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, R Desch, K Devetak, E Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diblen, F Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobinson, R Dobos, D Dobson, E Dobson, M Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolenc, I Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Dohmae, T Donadelli, M Donega, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dosil, M Dotti, A Dova, MT Dowell, JD Doxiadis, AD Doyle, AT Drasal, Z Drees, J Dressnandt, N Drevermann, H Driouichi, C Dris, M Dubbert, J Dubbs, T Dube, S Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duhrssen, M Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Dydak, F Dzahini, D Duren, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckert, S Eckweiler, S Edmonds, K Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Ehrich, T Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Ely, R Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Eppig, A Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, JJ Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Fazio, S Febbraro, R Federic, R Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Fellmann, D Felzmann, CU Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, JJ Ferland, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R Ferrer, A Ferrer, ML Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filippas, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, G Fischer, P Fisher, MJ Fisher, SM Flech, M Fleck, I Fleckner, J Fleischmann, R Fleischmann, S Flick, T Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Fohlisch, F Fokitis, M Martin, TF Forbush, DA Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Foster, JM Fournier, D Foussat, A Fowler, AJ Fowler, K Fox, H Francavilla, R Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Froesch, R Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Gallas, EJ Gallas, MV 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Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the upsilon(1S) production cross-section in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD ANALYSIS; ANNIHILATION; RESONANCE; LHC AB A measurement of the cross-section for Upsilon(1S) -> mu(+)mu(-) production in proton-proton collisions at centre of mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The cross-section is measured as a function of the gamma(1S) transverse momentum in two bins of rapidity, vertical bar y(gamma(1S))vertical bar < 1.2 and 1.2 < vertical bar y(gamma(1S))vertical bar < 2.4. The measurement requires that both muons have transverse momentum p(T)(mu) > 4 GeV and pseuclorapidity vertical bar eta(mu)vertical bar < 2.5 in order to reduce theoretical uncertainties on the acceptance, which depend on the poorly known polarisation. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 1.13 pb(-1), collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The cross-section measurement is compared to theoretical predictions: it agrees to within a factor of two with a prediction based on the NRQCD model including colour-singlet and colour-octet matrix elements as implemented in PYTHIA while it disagrees by up to a factor of ten with the next-to-leading order prediction based on the colour-singlet model. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. 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P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, R.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flech, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, R.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, R.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, R.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, R.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Cantero, J.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mikuz, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. R.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, R.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Leggerv, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, R.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Kolanoski, H.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Kolanoski, H.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, R.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, R.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Federic, R.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Collins, N. J.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, E.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morals, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, R.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. 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[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, E.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, E.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [GhazIane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J. J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J. J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J. J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, R.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegia, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, R.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, E. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauzac, D.; Cobaac, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauzac, D.; Cobaac, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshal, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, R.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Boeser, S.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, R.; Glitza, K. 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ISF; INFN, Italy; MEXT; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; SER; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; DOE; FAPESP, Brazil; NRC; CFI, Canada; MOST; NSFC, China; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; European Union; Benoziyo Center, Israel; JSPS, Japan; NWO, Netherlands; FCT, Portugal; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; MVZT, Slovenia; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; NSF, United States of America; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 38 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 1-2 BP 9 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.09.092 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846XR UT WOS:000296937000003 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avolio, G Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, 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K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wraight, K. Wright, C. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wunstorf, R. Wynne, B. M. Xaplanteris, L. Xella, S. Xie, S. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, G. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, J. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, Y. Yasu, Y. Smit, G. V. Ybeles Ye, J. Ye, S. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Young, C. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zaets, V. G. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zajacova, Z. Zalite, Yo K. Zanello, L. Zarzhitsky, P. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeller, M. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zendler, C. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zenonos, Z. Zenz, S. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhan, Z. Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a heavy gauge boson decaying to a charged lepton and a neutrino in 1 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector ATLAS Collaboration SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS AB The ATLAS detector at the LHC is used to search for high-mass states, such as heavy charged gauge bosons (W '), decaying to a charged lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino. Results are presented based on the analysis of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1). No excess above Standard Model expectations is observed. A W ' with Sequential Standard Model couplings is excluded at the 95% confidence level for masses up to 2.15 TeV. (C) 2011 CERN. 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B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. 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P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. 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[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Grahn, K. -J.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. 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Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Epp, B.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Lobodzinska, E.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Lobodzinska, E.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Lebel, C.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Alonso, A.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, R.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Ionkina, P.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Ionkina, P.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, R.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J. J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Svatos, M.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Sutton, M. R.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Arik, E (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. RI Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015 OI Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488; Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 31 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 5 U2 68 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 1-2 BP 28 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.09.093 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846XR UT WOS:000296937000004 ER PT J AU Zhan, X Allada, K Armstrong, DS Arrington, J Bertozzi, W Boeglin, W Chen, JP Chirapatpimol, K Choi, S Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Decowski, P Dutta, C Frullani, S Fuchey, E Garibaldi, F Gilad, S Gilman, R Glister, J Hafidi, K Hahn, B Hansen, JO Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Holt, RJ Huang, J Huber, GM Itard, F de Jager, CW Jiang, X Johnson, M Katich, J de Leo, R LeRose, JJ Lindgren, R Long, E Margaziotis, DJ Beck, SMT Meekins, D Michaels, R Moffit, B Norum, BE Olson, M Piasetzky, E Pomerantz, I Protopopescu, D Qian, X Qiang, Y Rakhman, A Ransome, RD Reimer, PE Reinhold, J Riordan, S Ron, G Saha, A Sarty, AJ Sawatzky, B Schulte, EC Shabestari, M Shahinyan, A Shneor, R Sirca, S Solvignon, P Sparveris, NF Strauch, S Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Vilardi, I Wang, Y Wojtsekhowski, B Ye, Z Zhang, Y AF Zhan, X. Allada, K. Armstrong, D. S. Arrington, J. Bertozzi, W. Boeglin, W. Chen, J. -P. Chirapatpimol, K. Choi, S. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Decowski, P. Dutta, C. Frullani, S. Fuchey, E. Garibaldi, F. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glister, J. Hafidi, K. Hahn, B. Hansen, J. -O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Holt, R. J. Huang, J. Huber, G. M. Itard, F. de Jager, C. W. Jiang, X. Johnson, M. Katich, J. de Leo, R. LeRose, J. J. Lindgren, R. Long, E. Margaziotis, D. J. Beck, S. May-Tal Meekins, D. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Norum, B. E. Olson, M. Piasetzky, E. Pomerantz, I. Protopopescu, D. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Rakhman, A. Ransome, R. D. Reimer, P. E. Reinhold, J. Riordan, S. Ron, G. Saha, A. Sarty, A. J. Sawatzky, B. Schulte, E. C. Shabestari, M. Shahinyan, A. Shneor, R. Sirca, S. Solvignon, P. Sparveris, N. F. Strauch, S. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Vilardi, I. Wang, Y. Wojtsekhowski, B. Ye, Z. Zhang, Y. TI High-precision measurement of the proton elastic form factor ratio mu(p)G(E)/G(M) at low Q(2) SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION TRANSFER; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; NUCLEON AB We report a new, high-precision measurement of the proton elastic form factor ratio mu(p)G(E)/G(M) for the four-momentum transfer squared Q(2) = 0.3-0.7 (GeV/c)(2). The measurement was performed at Jefferson Lab (JLab) in Hall A using recoil polarimetry. With a total uncertainty of approximately 1%, the new data clearly show that the deviation of the ratio mu(p)G(E)/G(M) from unity observed in previous polarization measurements at high Q(2) continues down to the lowest Q(2) value of this measurement. The updated global fit that includes the new results yields an electric (magnetic) form factor roughly 2% smaller (1% larger) than the previous global fit in this Q(2) range. We obtain new extractions of the proton electric and magnetic radii, which are < r(E)(2)>(1/2) = 0.875 +/- 0.010 fm and < r(M)(2)>(1/2) = 0.867 +/- 0.020 fm. The charge radius is consistent with other recent extractions based on the electron-proton interaction, including the atomic hydrogen Lamb shift measurements, which suggests a missing correction in the comparison of measurements of the proton charge radius using electron probes and the recent extraction from the muonic hydrogen Lamb shift. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Zhan, X.; Arrington, J.; Hafidi, K.; Holt, R. J.; Reimer, P. E.; Solvignon, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhan, X.; Bertozzi, W.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Moffit, B.; Sparveris, N. F.; Sulkosky, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Armstrong, D. S.; Hahn, B.; Katich, J.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Reinhold, J.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, J. -O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; de Jager, C. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Meekins, D.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Solvignon, P.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Chirapatpimol, K.; Lindgren, R.; Norum, B. E.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M.; Subedi, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Choi, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Decowski, P.] Smith Coll, Northampton, MA 01063 USA. [Fuchey, E.; Itard, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Ransome, R. D.; Schulte, E. C.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Glister, J.; Sarty, A. J.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Glister, J.] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada. [Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Huber, G. M.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Johnson, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [de Leo, R.; Vilardi, I.] Dipartimento Fis, Bari, Italy. [de Leo, R.; Vilardi, I.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent State, OH 44242 USA. [Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Beck, S. May-Tal] NRCN, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel. [Olson, M.] St Norbert Coll, De Pere, WI 54115 USA. [Piasetzky, E.; Pomerantz, I.; Ron, G.; Shneor, R.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Protopopescu, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Ron, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sawatzky, B.; Sparveris, N. F.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Sawatzky, B.; Sparveris, N. F.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Strauch, S.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Wang, Y.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ye, Z.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Zhang, Y.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. RP Arrington, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM johna@anl.gov RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Protopopescu, Dan/D-5645-2012; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Holt, Roy/E-5803-2011; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Sarty, Adam/G-2948-2014; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017 OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344 FU National Science Foundation; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US-Israeli Bi-National Scientific Foundation; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank the Jefferson Lab Physics and Accelerator Divisions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, including Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and the US-Israeli Bi-National Scientific Foundation. Jefferson Science Associates operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 42 TC 79 Z9 79 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 1-2 BP 59 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.10.002 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846XR UT WOS:000296937000007 ER PT J AU Sorensen, P Bolliet, B Mocsy, A Pandit, Y Pruthi, N AF Sorensen, P. Bolliet, B. Mocsy, A. Pandit, Y. Pruthi, N. TI The rise and fall of the ridge in heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Heavy ion collisions; Correlations; Flow; Ridge ID NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW AB Recent data from heavy ion collisions at RHIC show unexpectedly large near-angle correlations that broaden longitudinally with increasing centrality. The amplitude of this ridge-like correlation rises rapidly, reaches a maximum, and then falls in the most central collisions. In this Letter we explain how this behavior can be uniquely explained by initial-state coordinate-space anisotropies converted into final-state momentum-space correlations. We propose v(n)(2)/epsilon(2)(n,part) as a useful way to study length scales and provide a prediction for the ridge in Pb + Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sorensen, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bolliet, B.] ENS Lyon, Lyon 07, France. [Mocsy, A.] Pratt Inst, Dept Math & Sci, Brooklyn, NY 11205 USA. [Pandit, Y.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Pruthi, N.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. RP Sorensen, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM prsorensen@bnl.gov RI Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; OI Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391 FU Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-88ER40412, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank Sergei Voloshin, Sean Gavin and Joern Putschke for their helpful comments. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science under the contracts of DE-FG02-88ER40412 and DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 38 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 1-2 BP 71 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.09.055 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846XR UT WOS:000296937000009 ER PT J AU Belikov, AV Gunion, JF Hooper, D Tait, TMP AF Belikov, Alexander V. Gunion, John F. Hooper, Dan Tait, Tim M. P. TI CoGeNT, DAMA, and light neutralino dark matter SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEON CROSS-SECTION; HIGGS BOSONS; SCATTERING; MODELS AB Recent observations by the CoGeNT collaboration (as well as long standing observations by DAMA/LIBRA) suggest the presence of a similar to 5-10 GeV dark matter particle with a somewhat large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons (sigma similar to 10(-40) cm(-2)). Within the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), neutralinos in this mass range are not able to possess such large cross sections, and would be overproduced in the early universe. Simple extensions of the MSSM, however, can easily accommodate these observations. In particular, the extension of the MSSM by a chiral singlet superfield allows for the possibility that the dark matter is made up of a light singlino that interacts with nucleons largely through the exchange of a fairly light (similar to 30-70 GeV) singlet-like scalar higgs, h(1). Such a scenario is consistent with all current collider constraints and can generate the signals reported by CoGeNT and DAMA/LIBRA. Furthermore, there is a generic limit of the extended model in which there is a singlet-like pseudoscalar higgs, a(1), with m(a1) similar to m(h1) and in which the chi(0)chi(0) and b (b) over bar, s (s) over bar coupling magnitudes of the h(1) and a(1) are very similar. In this case, the thermal relic abundance is automatically consistent with the measured density of dark matter if m(chi)(0) is sufficiently small that chi(0)chi(0) -> b (b) over bar is forbidden. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Belikov, Alexander V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gunion, John F.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Tait, Tim M. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Belikov, AV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM belikov@uchicago.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG03-91ER40674]; NASA [NAG5-10842]; NSF [PHY-0970171] FX A.B. and D.H. are supported by the US Department of Energy, including grant DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by NASA grant NAG5-10842. J.F.G. is supported by US DOE grant DE-FG03-91ER40674. T.T. is supported by NSF grant PHY-0970171 and acknowledges the hospitality of the SLAC theory group. NR 64 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 705 IS 1-2 BP 82 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.09.081 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 846XR UT WOS:000296937000011 ER PT J AU Wietfeldt, FE Greene, GL AF Wietfeldt, Fred E. Greene, Geoffrey L. TI Colloquium: The neutron lifetime SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INELASTICALLY SCATTERED NEUTRONS; (LIF)-LI-6 REFERENCE DEPOSITS; STORING ULTRACOLD NEUTRONS; BIG-BANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC STORAGE-RING; BETA-DECAY; HALF-LIFE; PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; GRAVITATIONAL TRAP; FERMI INTERACTION AB The decay of the free neutron into a proton, electron, and antineutrino is the prototype semileptonic weak decay and is the simplest example of nuclear beta decay. It played a key role in the early Universe as it determined the ratio of neutrons to protons during the era of primordial light element nucleosynthesis. Neutron decay is physically related to important processes in solar physics and neutrino detection. The mean neutron lifetime has been the subject of more than 20 major experiments done, using a variety of methods, between 1950 and the present. The most precise recent measurements have stated accuracies approaching 0.1%, but are not in good agreement as they differ by as much as 5 sigma using quoted uncertainties. The history of neutron lifetime measurements is reviewed and the different methods used are described, giving important examples of each. The discrepancies and some systematic issues in the experiments that may be responsible are discussed, and it is shown by means of global averages that the neutron lifetime is likely to lie in the range of 880-884 s. Plans and prospects for future experiments are considered that will address these systematic issues and improve our knowledge of the neutron lifetime. C1 [Wietfeldt, Fred E.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Greene, Geoffrey L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Greene, Geoffrey L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wietfeldt, FE (reprint author), Tulane Univ, Dept Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. EM few@tulane.edu; greenegl@ornl.gov FU National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U. S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation [PHY-0855310.]; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER41258] FX We thank M. Scott Dewey, Susan Gardner, Vladimir Gudkov, and Jeffrey Nico for carefully reading the manuscript and providing helpful comments. We are grateful for support from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U. S. Department of Commerce. F. E. Wietfeldt acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0855310. G. L. Greene acknowledges support from the U. S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER41258. NR 100 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 4 BP 1173 EP 1192 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1173 PG 20 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 850LZ UT WOS:000297197400001 ER PT J AU Cage, B McNeely, JH Davis, K Mihovilovich, AJ Gopalakrishnan, B Haferkamp, B Rajh, T Santarsiero, BD AF Cage, Brant McNeely, James Halley Davis, Kim Mihovilovich, Anthony J. Gopalakrishnan, Bhavani Haferkamp, Bonnie Rajh, Tijana Santarsiero, Bernard D. TI Magnetization and EPR of a series of Cr3+ squarate dimers (vol 29, pg 3021, 2010) SO POLYHEDRON LA English DT Correction C1 [Cage, Brant; McNeely, James Halley; Davis, Kim; Mihovilovich, Anthony J.; Gopalakrishnan, Bhavani; Haferkamp, Bonnie] IIT, Dept Biol Chem & Phys Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, NanBio Interface Grp, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Santarsiero, Bernard D.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Pharmaceut Biotechnol, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Cage, B (reprint author), IIT, Dept Biol Chem & Phys Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM pcage@iit.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5387 J9 POLYHEDRON JI Polyhedron PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 30 IS 17 BP 2957 EP 2957 DI 10.1016/j.poly.2011.07.024 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA 847TX UT WOS:000296996500028 ER PT J AU Govind, N Lopata, K Rousseau, R Andersen, A Kowalski, K AF Govind, N. Lopata, K. Rousseau, R. Andersen, A. Kowalski, K. TI Visible Light Absorption of N-Doped TiO2 Rutile Using (LR/RT)-TDDFT and Active Space EOMCCSD Calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED-CLUSTER METHOD; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EXCITED ELECTRONIC STATES; EXCITATION-ENERGIES; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; TIO2(110); PHOTOCATALYSIS; MOLECULES; SURFACES; SINGLE AB We have performed detailed ground- and excited-state calculations of pure and N-doped TiO2 rutile to model and analyze the experimentally observed UV/vis spectrum. Using our embedding model, we have performed both linear response (LR) and real-time (RT) TDDFT calculations of the excited states of the pure and N-doped systems. We have also studied the lowest excitations using high-level active space equation-of-motion coupled cluster (EOMCC) approaches involving all single and interband double excitations. We compare and contrast the nature of the excitations in detail for the pure and doped systems and also provide an analysis of the excited-state density using our RT-TDDFT calculations. Our calculations indicate a lowering of the band gap and verify the role of the N3- states on the observed spectrum of N-doped TiO2 rutile as suggested by experimental findings. Both RT-TDDFT and EOMCC calculations show that the excitations in pure TiO2 are more delocalized compared with the N-doped system. C1 [Govind, N.; Lopata, K.; Andersen, A.; Kowalski, K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rousseau, R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Govind, N (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM niri.govind@pnnl.gov RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; EMSL; Extreme Scale Computing Initiative; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences FX This work has been performed using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). EMSL is funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department of Energy. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. N.G. and K.K. acknowledge support from the EMSL Intramural program and the Extreme Scale Computing Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. K.L. acknowledges the William Wiley Postdoctoral Fellowship from EMSL. Support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, is also acknowledged (R.R.). The authors also thank S. A. Chambers, M. A. Henderson, P. Sushko, and M. Dupuis for useful discussions. NR 48 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 21 BP 2696 EP 2701 DI 10.1021/jz201118r PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 842KH UT WOS:000296597700005 ER PT J AU Wong, BM Lee, JW AF Wong, Bryan M. Lee, Jonathan W. TI Anomalous Optoelectronic Properties of Chiral Carbon Nanorings ... and One Ring to Rule Them All SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NANOTUBES; STEP AB Carbon nanorings are hoop-shaped, pi-conjugated macrocycles that form the fundamental annular segments of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). In a very recent report, the structures of chiral carbon nanorings (which may serve as chemical templates for synthesizing chiral nanotubes) were experimentally synthesized and characterized for the first time. Here in our Letter we show that the excited-state properties of these unique chiral nanorings exhibit anomalous and extremely interesting optoelectronic properties with excitation energies growing larger as a function of size (in contradiction with typical quantum confinement effects). Although the first electronic excitation in armchair nanorings is forbidden with a weak oscillator strength, we find that the same excitation in chiral nanorings is allowed because of a strong geometric symmetry breaking. Most importantly, among all the possible nanorings synthesized in this fashion, we show that only one ring, corresponding to a SWNT with chiral indices (n+3,n+1), is extremely special with large photoinduced transitions that are most readily observable in spectroscopic experiments. C1 [Wong, Bryan M.; Lee, Jonathan W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Wong, BM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM bmwong@sandia.gov RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043 FU National Science Foundation through National Center for Supercomputing Applications [TG-CHE1000066N]; Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources (Grant No. TG-CHE1000066N) provided by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Funding for this effort was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 21 BP 2702 EP 2706 DI 10.1021/jz2012534 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 842KH UT WOS:000296597700006 ER PT J AU Shen, MM Henderson, MA AF Shen, Mingmin Henderson, Michael A. TI Identification of the Active Species in Photochemical Hole Scavenging Reactions of Methanol on TiO2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE; PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION; FORMALDEHYDE FORMATION; DEFECTIVE TIO2(110); PHOTONIC EFFICIENCY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SURFACE SCIENCE; QUANTUM YIELD; ADSORPTION; ALCOHOLS AB Molecular and dissociative forms of adsorbed methanol were prepared on the rutile TiO2(110) surface to study their relative photocatalytic activity for hole-mediated oxidation. Molecular methanol is the dominant surface species on the vacuum-annealed TiO2(110) surface in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). Coadsorption of methanol with oxygen results in similar to 20% of the adsorbed methanol decomposing to methoxy and OH. Subsequent heating of the surface to similar to 350 K desorbs unreacted methanol and OH (as water), leaving a surface with only adsorbed methoxy groups. Using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), we show that adsorbed methoxy is at least an order of magnitude more reactive than molecularly adsorbed methanol for hole-mediated photooxidation. Methoxy photodecomposes through cleavage of a C-H bond forming adsorbed formaldehyde and a surface OH group. These results suggest that methoxy, and not molecular methanol, is the effective hole scavenger in photochemical reactions of methanol on TiO2. C1 [Shen, Mingmin; Henderson, Michael A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ma.henderson@pnnl.gov RI Shen, Mingmin/A-9293-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DEAC05-76RL01830] FX Work reported here was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and performed in the Williams R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a Department of Energy user facility funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DEAC05-76RL01830. NR 39 TC 80 Z9 80 U1 13 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 21 BP 2707 EP 2710 DI 10.1021/jz201242k PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 842KH UT WOS:000296597700007 ER PT J AU Strmcnik, D van der Vliet, DF Chang, KC Komanicky, V Kodama, K You, H Stamenkovic, VR Markovic, NM AF Strmcnik, D. van der Vliet, D. F. Chang, K-C. Komanicky, V. Kodama, K. You, H. Stamenkovic, V. R. Markovic, N. M. TI Effects of Li+, K+, and Ba2+ Cations on the ORR at Model and High Surface Area Pt and Au Surfaces in Alkaline Solutions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL ELECTRODES; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; PLATINUM; ELECTROCATALYSIS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; OXIDATION; INTERFACE; CYANIDE; MEDIA AB This Letter reveals new findings on the influence of noncovalent interactions on the electrochemical interface. Using surface X-ray scattering, we demonstrate that the barium cations are located at 3.4 angstrom away from the surface, suggesting that they are partially hydrated, though not adsorbed at the surface. The effect of the cation on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) ranges from significant (Pt) to little (Au), depending on the nature of the metal and cation. Finally, we show that these results, as obtained on well-defined single-crystal surfaces, correlate well with observations on high surface area nanoparticle catalysts. C1 [Strmcnik, D.; van der Vliet, D. F.; Chang, K-C.; You, H.; Stamenkovic, V. R.; Markovic, N. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Komanicky, V.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. RP Markovic, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM nmmarkovic@anl.gov RI Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; van der Vliet, Dennis/P-2983-2015; You, Hoydoo/A-6201-2011 OI Chang, Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; van der Vliet, Dennis/0000-0002-2524-527X; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work and the use of the Advanced photon source were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 19 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 8 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 21 BP 2733 EP 2736 DI 10.1021/jz201215u PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 842KH UT WOS:000296597700012 ER PT J AU Zhao, HY Nenoff, TM Jennings, G Chupas, PJ Chapman, KW AF Zhao, Haiyan Nenoff, Tina M. Jennings, Guy Chupas, Peter J. Chapman, Karena W. TI Determining Quantitative Kinetics and the Structural Mechanism for Particle Growth in Porous Templates SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SILVER CLUSTERS; METAL-IONS; ZEOLITE-A; NANOPARTICLES; REDUCTION; NANOCRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; NUCLEATION; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSTS AB Understanding the formation of nanoparticles and how they are influenced by a support is critically important for optimizing their activity. In situ pair distribution function (PDF) methods were used to probe the kinetics, mechanism, and energetics for Ag nanopartide formation in a porous zeolite. The nanoscale structure detail and fast time resolution possible using the PDF method allows the separate processes of cation reduction, cluster formation, and nanoparticle growth to be distinguished, a multistep mechanism delineated, and rate constants and activation energies estimated for reduction and surface diffusion steps. Importantly, these insights are derived for the gas-solid phase reactions directly relevant to industrial processes. C1 [Zhao, Haiyan; Jennings, Guy; Chupas, Peter J.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Chupas, PJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chupas@aps.anl.gov; chapmank@aps.anl.gov RI zhao, haiyan/H-3274-2011; Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D, Separations and Waste Forms Campaign; U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Work performed at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was partially supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D, Separations and Waste Forms Campaign. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 31 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 21 BP 2742 EP 2746 DI 10.1021/jz201260n PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 842KH UT WOS:000296597700014 ER PT J AU Petrik, NG Kimmel, GA AF Petrik, Nikolay G. Kimmel, Greg A. TI Oxygen Photochemistry on TiO2(110): Recyclable, Photoactive Oxygen Produced by Annealing Adsorbed O-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID REDUCED RUTILE TIO2(110); MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; TIO2 PHOTOCATALYSIS; CO OXIDATION; PHOTOOXIDATION; DISSOCIATION; CHEMISORPTION; TITANIA; PHOTODESORPTION AB The photochemistry of oxygen adsorbed on TiO2(110) at 30 K and annealed up to 600 K is investigated. UV irradiation results in exchange of atoms between chemisorbed and physisorbed oxygen. Annealing chemisorbed oxygen to 350 K maximizes these exchange reactions, while such reactions are not observed for oxygen that is dissociatively adsorbed on TiO2(110) at 300 K For oxygen annealed to 350 K, the exchange products photodesorb in the plane perpendicular to the bridge-bonded oxygen rows at an angle of 45 degrees. In contrast, chemisorbed O-2 photodesorbs normal to the surface. Remarkably, the chemisorbed species is stable under multiple cycles of UV irradiation. Atoms in the chemisorbed species can be changed from O-18 to O-16 and then back to O-18 via the exchange reactions. The results show that annealing oxygen on TiO2(110) to similar to 350 K produces a stable chemical species with novel photochemical properties. Possible forms for the photoactive species include O-2 adsorbed in a bridging oxygen vacancy or tetraoxygen. C1 [Petrik, Nikolay G.; Kimmel, Greg A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kimmel, GA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, MSIN K8-88,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM gregory.kimmel@pnnl.gov RI Petrik, Nikolay/G-3267-2015; OI Petrik, Nikolay/0000-0001-7129-0752; Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical and Materials Sciences Division; DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical and Materials Sciences Division. The work was performed at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 54 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 21 BP 2790 EP 2796 DI 10.1021/jz201225c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 842KH UT WOS:000296597700023 ER PT J AU Valiev, M Lymar, SV AF Valiev, Marat Lymar, Sergei V. TI Structural and Mechanistic Analysis through Electronic Spectra: Aqueous Hyponitrite Radical (N2O2-) and Nitrosyl Hyponitrite Anion (N3O3-) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CIS-SODIUM HYPONITRITE; NITRIC-OXIDE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DENSITY; NITROXYL; ENERGY; REDUCTION AB Aqueous hyponitrite radical (N2O2-) and nitrosyl hyponitrite anion (N3O3-) are important intermediates in the reductive chemistry of NO. The structures and absorption spectra of various hydrated isomers of these compounds were investigated in this work using high-level quantum mechanical calculations combined with the explicit classical description of the aqueous environment. For N2O2-, comparison of the calculated spectra and energetics with the experimental data reveals that (1) upon the one-electron oxidation of trans-hyponitrite (ON=NO2-), the trans configuration of the resulting ON=NO- radical is preserved; (2) although cis- and trans-ON=NO- are energetically nearly equivalent, the barrier for the trans-cis isomerization is prohibitively high because of the partial double character of the NN bond; (3) the calculations confirm that the UV spectrum of ONNO- was misinterpreted in the earlier pulse radiolysis work, and its more recent revision has been justified. For the N3O3- ion, the symmetric isomer [Graphics] is the dominant observable species, and the asymmetric isomer [Graphics] contributes insignificantly to the experimental spectrum. Coherent analysis of the calculated and experimental data suggests a reinterpretation of the N2O2- + NO reaction mechanism according to which the reaction evenly bifurcates to yield both the symmetric and asymmetric isomers of N3O3-. While the latter isomer rapidly decomposes to the final NO2- + N2O products, the former isomer is stable toward this decomposition, but its formation is reversible with the homolysis equilibrium constant K-hom = 2.2 x 10(-7) M. Collectively, these results demonstrate that advanced theoretical modeling can be of significant benefit in structural and mechanistic analysis on the basis of the electronic spectra of aqueous transients. C1 [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lymar, Sergei V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Valiev, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10884]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX Research at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under contract DE-AC02-98CH10884 with the U.S. Department of Energy and was supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Research at PNNL was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences program, and was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE. Discussions with Karol Kowalski are gratefully acknowledged. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 12004 EP 12010 DI 10.1021/jp204967h PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 837CX UT WOS:000296169800009 PM 21928856 ER PT J AU Yin, HY Wang, DY Valiev, M AF Yin, Hongyun Wang, Dunyou Valiev, Marat TI Hybrid Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Mechanics Study of the S(N)2 Reaction of CH3Cl+OH- in Water SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; AB-INITIO; CHLORINATED METHANES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; GAS-PHASE; IONS; OH; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS; KINETICS AB The S(N)2 mechanism for the reaction of CH3Cl + OH- in aqueous solution was investigated using combined quantum mechanical and molecular mechanics methodology. We analyzed structures of reactant, transition, and product states along the reaction pathway. The free energy profile was calculated using the multilayered representation with the DFT and CCSD(T) level of theory for the quantum-mechanical description of the reactive region. Our results show that the aqueous environment has a significant impact on the reaction process. We find that solvation energy contribution raises the reaction barrier by similar to 18.9 kcal/mol and the reaction free energy by similar to 24.5 kcal/mol. The presence of the solvent also induces perturbations in the electronic structure of the solute leading to an increase of 3.5 kcal/mol for the reaction barrier and a decrease of 5.6 kcal/mol for the reaction free energy, respectively. Combining the results of two previous calculation results on CHCl3 + OH- and CH2Cl2 + OH- reactions in water, we demonstrate that increase in the chlorination of the methyl group (from CH3Cl to CHCl3) is accompanied by the decrease in the free energy reaction barrier, with the CH3Cl + OH- having the largest barrier among the three reactions. C1 [Wang, Dunyou] Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China. [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, DY (reprint author), Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China. EM dywang@sdnu.edu.cn; marat.valiev@pnl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11074150]; Tanshai Scholarship; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX D.W. thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11074150) and Tanshai Scholarship funding for supporting this work. Part of computational work was carried out at the Shanghai Supercomputer Center. Work at PNNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences program, and was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE. NR 41 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 12047 EP 12052 DI 10.1021/jp2076808 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 837CX UT WOS:000296169800014 PM 21942376 ER PT J AU Gul, S Cooper, JK Corrado, C Vollbrecht, B Bridges, F Guo, JH Zhang, JZ AF Gul, Sheraz Cooper, Jason K. Corrado, Carley Vollbrecht, Brian Bridges, Frank Guo, Jinghua Zhang, Jin Z. TI Synthesis, Optical and Structural Properties, and Charge Carrier Dynamics of Cu-Doped ZnSe Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CADMIUM SELENIDE NANOCRYSTALS; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; II-VI; LUMINESCENCE-CENTERS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ODMR INVESTIGATIONS; NANOSCALE SYSTEMS; SIZE DEPENDENCE; NANOPARTICLES AB Stable and luminescent Cu-doped ZnSe nanocrystals (NCs) were synthesized in organic solvents with octadecylamine (ODA) as the capping ligand and characterized using a combination of optical and structural characterization techniques. Successful doping was achieved by adding Cu during the growth phase of the NCs when their size was similar to 4 nm. The appearance of red-shifted, intense photoluminescence (PL) peak with doping indicates the incorporation of Cu in the NCs, and stability of dopant emission infers the internal doping of NCs. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) studies revealed that Cu is surrounded by four neighbors in the lattice but is very close to the NC surface and gets oxidized when NCs are precipitated from the solution. For the undoped sample, time-resolved PL studies using time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) reveal the luminescence decay lifetimes of about 1.1, 12, and 60 ns that we attribute to near-bandedge, shallow trap (ST) state, and deep trap (DT) state emissions, respectively. In addition to these decay components, the Cu-doped sample was found to have a long-lived component with a lifetime of 630 ns. Luminescence decay lifetimes of near-bandedge and ST state emissions were slightly shortened by doping (1 and 10 ns, respectively), suggesting that the Cu dopant competes with these states in trapping the charge carriers from the conduction band (CB) or near-bandedge states. However, the presence of Cu was found to increase the lifetime of DT states from 60 to 100 ns probably due to a decrease in coupling of electron and hole states involved in this emission upon Cu doping. Synthesis of such stable, doped samples along with a better understanding of charge carrier dynamics is significant for emerging optical applications of these NCs. C1 [Gul, Sheraz; Cooper, Jason K.; Corrado, Carley; Zhang, Jin Z.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Vollbrecht, Brian; Bridges, Frank] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, JZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM zhang@ucsc.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46388-A002, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This project was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-FG02-07ER46388-A002. For the use of the HRTEM facilities, we are indebted to Chenyou Song and the authorities at National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The EXAFS measurements were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. NR 87 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 3 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 20864 EP 20875 DI 10.1021/jp2047272 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800007 ER PT J AU Spencer, EC Ross, NL Parker, SF Kolesnikov, AI Woodfield, BF Woodfield, K Rytting, M Boerio-Goates, J Nayrotksy, A AF Spencer, Elinor C. Ross, Nancy L. Parker, Stewart F. Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Woodfield, Brian F. Woodfield, Kellie Rytting, Mckay Boerio-Goates, Juliana Nayrotksy, Alexandra TI Influence of Particle Size and Water Coverage on the Thermodynamic Properties of Water Confined on the Surface of SnO2 Cassiterite Nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; HEAT-CAPACITIES; HYDROGEN-BONDS; RUTILE; ICE; VIBRATIONS; ADSORPTION; DYNAMICS; NM AB Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) data for SnO2 nanoparticles of three different sizes and varying hydration levels are presented. Data were recorded on five nanoparticle samples that had the following compositions: 2 nm SnO2 center dot 0.82 H2O, 6 nm SnO2 center dot 0.055H(2)O, 6 nm SnO2 center dot 0.095H(2)O, 20 nm SnO2 center dot 0.072H(2)O, and 20 nm SnO2 center dot 0.092H(2)O. The isochoric heat capacity and vibrational entropy values at 298 K for the MO 91 99 90 water confined on the surface of these nanoparticles were calculated from the vibrational density of states that were extracted from the INS data. This study has shown that the hydration level of the SnO2 nanoparticles influences the thermodynamic properties of the water layers and, most importantly, that there appears to be a critical size limit for SnO2 between 2 and 6 nm below which the particle size also affects these properties and above which it does not. These results have been compared with those for isostructural rutile-TiO2 nanoparticles [TiO2 center dot 0.22H(2)O and TiO2 center dot 0.37H(2)O], which indicated that water on the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles is more tightly bound and experiences a greater degree of restricted motion with respect to water on the surface of SnO2 nanoparticles. This is believed to be a consequence of the difference in chemical composition, and hence surface properties, of these metal oxide nanoparticles. C1 [Spencer, Elinor C.; Ross, Nancy L.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Parker, Stewart F.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Woodfield, Brian F.; Woodfield, Kellie; Rytting, Mckay; Boerio-Goates, Juliana] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Nayrotksy, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Nayrotksy, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, NEAT ORU, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Spencer, EC (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Parker, Stewart/0000-0002-3228-2570 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) [DE FG03 01ER15237] FX N.L.R, E.C.S., A.N., and B.F.W. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES), Grant DE FG03 01ER15237. The STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory is thanked for access to neutron beam facilities. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21105 EP 21112 DI 10.1021/jp202518p PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800038 ER PT J AU Kuta, J Wander, MCF Wang, ZM Jiang, SD Wall, NA Clark, AE AF Kuta, Jadwiga Wander, Matthew C. F. Wang, Zheming Jiang, Siduo Wall, Nathalie A. Clark, Aurora E. TI Trends in Ln(III) Sorption to Quartz Assessed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Studies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; RARE-EARTH IONS; SELF-DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS; COORDINATION HYDRATION; TRIVALENT LANTHANIDE; OXIDE SURFACES; FULVIC-ACID; HUMIC-ACID; BASIS-SETS AB Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to examine trends in trivalent lanthanide [Ln(III)] sorption to SiOH(0) and SiO(-) sites on the 001 surface of alpha-quartz across the 4f period. Complementary laser-induced fluorescence studies examined Eu(III) sorption to alpha-quartz at a series of ionic strengths from 1 x 10(-4) M to 0.5 M such that properties of the surface-sorbed species could be extrapolated to zero ionic strength, the conditions under which the simulations are performed. Such extrapolation allows for a more direct comparison of the data and enables a molecular understanding of the surface-sorbed species and the role of the ion surface charge density upon the interfacial reactivity. Potential of mean force molecular dynamics as well as simulations of presorbed Ln(III) species agrees with the spectroscopic study of Eu(III) sorption, indicating that strongly bound inner-sphere complexes are formed upon sorption to an SiO(-) site. The coordination shell of the ion contains 6-7 waters of hydration, and it is predicted that surface silanol OH groups transfer from the quartz to the inner coordination shell of Eu(III). Molecular simulations predict less-strongly bound inner-sphere species in early lanthanides and more strongly bound species in late lanthanides, following trends in the surface charge density of the 4f ions. Hydroxyl ligands that derive from the surface silanol groups are consistently observed to bind in the inner coordination shell of surface-sorbed inner-sphere Ln(III) ions, provided that the ion is able to migrate within 2.0-3.0 angstrom of the plane formed by the silanol O atoms (similar to 3.5 angstrom from an individual SiO(-) group). Sorption to a fully protonated quartz surface is not predicted to be favorable by any Ln(III), except perhaps Lu. The present work demonstrates a combined theoretical and experimental approach in the prediction of the fate of trivalent radioactive contaminants at temporary and permanent nuclear waste storage sites. C1 [Kuta, Jadwiga; Wander, Matthew C. F.; Wall, Nathalie A.; Clark, Aurora E.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Wang, Zheming; Jiang, Siduo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Clark, AE (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM zheming.wang@pnl.gov; nawall@wsu.edu; auclark@wsu.edu RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology [DE-FG07-05ID14692/IDNE006]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology, Junior Faculty Award Program award no. DE-FG07-05ID14692/IDNE006. This work was performed in part at the William R. Wiley Environmental Science Laboratory and using the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) therein, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. NR 63 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21120 EP 21127 DI 10.1021/jp204633g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800040 ER PT J AU Zhou, J Acharya, D Camillone, N Sutter, P White, MG AF Zhou, J. Acharya, D. Camillone, N., III Sutter, P. White, M. G. TI Adsorption Structures and Electronic Properties of 1,4-Phenylene Diisocyanide on the Au(111) Surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AROMATIC ISOCYANIDES; MOLECULAR CONDUCTION; METAL-SURFACES; GOLD; INTERFACE; PALLADIUM; JUNCTIONS; SPECTROSCOPY AB The adsorption structures and electronic properties of 1,4-phenylene diisocyanide (PDI) on a Au(111) surface have been studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD), two-photon photoemission (2PPE), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). As deposited at 95 K, PDI molecules form disordered islands and short one-dimensional chains on Au(111) terraces. The work function decreases with increasing PDI coverage, and an occupied electronic state appears at 0.88 eV below the Fermi level. Annealing to 300 K causes the PDI molecules to reorganize on the surface and form ordered, one-dimensional molecular chains that extend for many tens of nanometers across the Au (111) terraces. The repeating structure of the molecular chains is consistent with a recently proposed [-Au-PDI-](n)structure in which PDI molecules lie parallel to the surface and are interconnected by Au adatoms released from the Au( 1 1 1) surface. The formation of the molecular chains is accompanied by a large drop in the work function which we attribute to an increase in the number and magnitude of interfacial dipoles. The electronic structure of the molecular chains is also characterized by occupied and unoccupied states at -0.88 eV below and +3.32 eV above the Fermi level, respectively. The latter are most prominent after annealing a PDI/Au(111) surface to 300 K, indicating that they are associated with interfacial states of the one-dimensional molecular chains. C1 [Zhou, J.; White, M. G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Acharya, D.; Sutter, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Camillone, N., III; White, M. G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhou, J (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (Division of Chemical Sciences) [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Dario Stacchiola and Dr. Yan Li for helpful discussions. The TPD and 2PPE experiments were carried out in the Chemistry Department at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10086 with the U.S. Department of Energy (Division of Chemical Sciences). The STM measurements were carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 47 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21151 EP 21160 DI 10.1021/jp205349e PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800043 ER PT J AU Cui, GF Zhao, J Liu, SF Wu, G AF Cui, Guofeng Zhao, Jie Liu, Shaofang Wu, Gang TI Structural and Corrosion Properties of NiPx Metallic Glasses: Insights from EIS and DFT SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; ELECTROLESS DEPOSITION PROCESS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; OXIDATION MECHANISM; DIMETHYLAMINE BORANE; REDUCTANT; ALLOYS; DENSITY; NICKEL; ATOMS AB Despite the increasing interest in metallic glasses for a variety of engineering applications, the structure and corrosion properties still remain unknown. In particular, these properties for Ni-P alloy, a typical metallic glass, are greatly dependent upon the phosphorus content in the alloy. In this report, a relationship between the structural property and the interface corrosion behavior of Ni-P alloys was studied when phosphorus content was intentionally tuned. DFT calculation and EIS measurement were used to determine the electronic structure property and corrosion behavior of Ni-P alloy in acidic Au(III) solution that is applied to the immersion gold process of electroless deposited Ni-P alloys in the manufacture of printed circuit boards. The results indicate that the doped phosphorus atoms are able to bind electrons and change the structure of Ni-P alloy from the metallic to ceramic state, thereby avoiding an overetching in the solution. Theoretical calculation predicts that the anticorrosion ability of Ni-P alloy will be enhanced with phosphorus content. This is in good agreement with experimental data obtained in this work. C1 [Cui, Guofeng; Liu, Shaofang] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Low Carbon Chem & Energy Conservat Guando, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Jie] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China. [Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cui, GF (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Low Carbon Chem & Energy Conservat Guando, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010 OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50801070, 51101061]; Plant Nursery Projects of Guangdong Province [31000-3211602]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [11lgpy08, 2009ZM0284]; industry-university-research cooperation projects of Guangdong Province [2009A080301012, 2009A090100045] FX Dr. G. F. Cui gratefully acknowledges the financial support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50801070, 51101061), Plant Nursery Projects of Guangdong Province (31000-3211602), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (11lgpy08, 2009ZM0284), and industry-university-research cooperation projects of Guangdong Province (2009A080301012 and 2009A090100045). NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21169 EP 21176 DI 10.1021/jp205751v PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800045 ER PT J AU Lewis, T Winter, B Stern, AC Baer, MD Mundy, CJ Tobias, DJ Hemminger, JC AF Lewis, Tanza Winter, Bernd Stern, Abraham C. Baer, Marcel D. Mundy, Christopher J. Tobias, Douglas J. Hemminger, John C. TI Does Nitric Acid Dissociate at the Aqueous Solution Surface? SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SEA-SALT PARTICLES; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; INTERFACE; WATER; HNO3 AB Nitric acid is a prevalent component of atmospheric aerosols, and the extent of nitric acid dissociation at aqueous interfaces is relevant to its role in heterogeneous atmospheric chemistry. Several experimental and theoretical studies have suggested that the extent of dissociation of nitric acid near aqueous interfaces is less than that in bulk solution. Here dissociation of HNO3 at the surface of aqueous solution is quantified using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the nitrogen local electronic structure. The relative amounts of undissociated HNO3(aq) and dissociated NO3- (aq) are identified by the distinguishable Nls core-level photoelectron spectra of the two species, and we determine the degree of dissociation, alpha(int), in the interface (approximately the first three layers of solution) as a function of HNO3 concentration. Our measurements show that dissociation is decreased by similar to 20% near the solution interface compared with bulk solution and furthermore that dissociation occurs in the topmost solution layer. The experimental results are supported by first-principles MD simulations, which show that hydrogen bonds between HNO3 and water molecules at the solution surface stabilize the molecular form even at low concentration by analogy to the stabilization of molecular HNO3 that occurs in bulk solution at high concentration. C1 [Lewis, Tanza; Stern, Abraham C.; Tobias, Douglas J.; Hemminger, John C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Winter, Bernd] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Winter, Bernd] BESSY, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, Marcel D.; Mundy, Christopher J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hemminger, JC (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM jchemmin@uci.edu RI Winter, Bernd/D-4657-2011; Baer, Marcel/K-7664-2012; Tobias, Douglas/B-6799-2015 FU NSF [CHE 0431312]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [WI 1327/3-1]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Battelle Memorial InstituteOffice of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, INCITE 2007-2010]; PNNL FX AirUCI under Grant CHE 0431312 from the NSF supported this work. Additional support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project WI 1327/3-1) is gratefully acknowledged. The work at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) was performed under the auspices of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC06-76RLO 1830 with Battelle Memorial Institute, which operates PNNL. The molecular dynamics simulations utilized the BlueGene/P at Argonne National Laboratory (resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357) under an INCITE 2007-2010 award as well a computational resources from the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Molecular Sciences Computing Facility at PNNL, and the University of California Shared Research Computing Services (ShaRCS) pilot project. M.D.B. is grateful for the support of the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship program at PNNL. We also thank Manfred Faubel and Matthew A. Brown for their contributions to various aspects of this work. NR 29 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 2 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21183 EP 21190 DI 10.1021/jp205842w PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800047 ER PT J AU Simanova, AA Loring, JS Persson, P AF Simanova, Anna A. Loring, John S. Persson, Per TI Formation of Ternary Metal-Oxalate Surface Complexes on alpha-FeOOH Particles SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID STATE DISSOLUTION KINETICS; SPECTROSCOPIC EVIDENCE; STEADY-STATE; WATER/GOETHITE INTERFACE; DESFERRIOXAMINE-B; ION ADSORPTION; ORGANIC-ACIDS; ATR-FTIR; GOETHITE; IRON AB Processes at the aqueous interfaces of metal (hydr)oxide particles greatly influence the mobility, bioavailability, and reactivity of metal ions and ligands. Here we investigated the time-dependent reactions of oxalate or Me(C2O4)(3)(3-) (Me = Fe(III), Al(III), Ga(III), Co(III)) with goethite in aqueous suspension at pH 4 using attenuated total reflectance infrared (ATR-IR) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. The data indicate four coordination modes for oxalate and Fe(C2O4)(3)(3-) adsorbed at the goethite surface: (1) outer-spherically with a hydration shell similar to aqueous ligand; (2) outer-spherically but hydrogen bonded to a surface site; (3) inner-spherically to surface iron; (4) inner-spherically within a ternary type A surface complex. In the presence of oxalate, the two outer-sphere complexes form rapidly, but with time these species are partially consumed and the ternary inner-sphere complex is formed as a result of a dissolution-readsorption process. We propose that iron in these ternary complexes is more labile than iron that is mostly embedded in the lattice. Thus, ternary complexation may play an important role in iron bioavailabilty in the environment. For goethite reacted with Al(C2O4)(3)(3-) or Ga(C2O4)(3)(3-), these four surface complexes are accompanied by an additional Al(III) or Ga(III) ternary oxalate surface complex. C1 [Simanova, Anna A.; Loring, John S.; Persson, Per] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. [Loring, John S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Persson, P (reprint author), Umea Univ, Dept Chem, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. EM per.persson@chem.umu.se RI Persson, Per/D-7388-2012 OI Persson, Per/0000-0001-9172-3068 FU National Institutes of Health; National Center for Research Resources; Biomedical Technology Program; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Kempe Foundation; Swedish Research Council; Wenner Foundation; Gren Foundation; School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University FX We thank the staff of Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light-source (SSRL), particularly Dr. Matthew Latimer and Dr. John Bargar, for their help and advice. SSRL is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We also acknowledge the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program, and the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research, which support the SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program whose instrumentation was used for the measurements. The Kempe Foundation is gratefully acknowledged for funding the FT-IR spectrometer. The Swedish Research Council provided financial support for this project. One of us (P.P.) acknowledges financial support from the Wenner-Gren Foundations and the Blaustein Visiting Professorship Fund of the School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University. NR 46 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21191 EP 21198 DI 10.1021/jp2058707 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800048 ER PT J AU Walsh, MR Beckham, GT Koh, CA Sloan, ED Wu, DT Sum, AK AF Walsh, Matthew R. Beckham, Gregg T. Koh, Carolyn A. Sloan, E. Dendy Wu, David T. Sum, Amadeu K. TI Methane Hydrate Nucleation Rates from Molecular Dynamics Simulations: Effects of Aqueous Methane Concentration, Interfacial Curvature, and System Size SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CLATHRATE-HYDRATE; WATER/METHANE INTERFACE; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROGEN CLUSTERS; ICE SURFACES; XE-129 NMR; GAS; WATER; CRYSTALLIZATION AB Methane hydrate nucleation rates are reported from over 200 mu s of molecular dynamics simulations across a range of thermodynamic conditions and varying degrees of methane-water interfacial curvature. Calculated nucleation rates increase with aqueous phase methane concentration (X(CH4)), consistent with experimental results. The effect of interfacial curvature on X(CH4) is quantified, with dissolved methane concentration increasing with the degree of curvature (i.e., the number of dimensions in which curvature exists). Nucleation rates are reported for system sizes of 3456 and 13 824 molecules (H(2)O + CH(4)). Among the smaller simulation systems (which comprise the majority of the data), the calculated hydrate nucleation rates follow the same trend when plotted against X(CH4) regardless of whether the predominant contribution to the effective system pressure is the simulation barostat or the methane-water interfacial curvature (Young-Laplace pressure). The incipient hydrate nuclei are destabilized in the immediate vicinity (similar to 1 n.m) of the methane-water interface, and the calculated nucleation rates for the larger simulation systems (in which the incipient hydrate solids are less affected by interfacial destabilization) fall above the trend observed in the smaller systems. C1 [Walsh, Matthew R.; Beckham, Gregg T.; Koh, Carolyn A.; Sloan, E. Dendy; Wu, David T.; Sum, Amadeu K.] Colorado Sch Mines, Ctr Hydrate Res, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wu, David T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sum, AK (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Ctr Hydrate Res, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM asum@mines.edu RI Sum, Amadeu/B-1103-2009 OI Sum, Amadeu/0000-0003-1903-4537 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-05ER46242]; CSM Hydrate Consortium; NSF [CBET-0933856]; Taiwan NSC; NSF; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This study was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (DOE-BES award DE-FG02-05ER46242 for funding M.R.W. and partial support for C.A. K.) and the CSM Hydrate Consortium (presently sponsored by BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Nalco, Petrobras, Shell, SPT Group, Statoil, and Total). A.K.S. and D.T.W. were partially supported by NSF Grant CBET-0933856. D.T.W. also acknowledges partial support from the Taiwan NSC during the preparation of this manuscript. The simulations were performed on facilities at the Golden Energy Computing Organization at the Colorado School of Mines using resources acquired with financial assistance from the NSF and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Computational time was partially provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Science Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. The authors thank Patrick Lafond for help with the statistical analysis. We thank Prof. Valeria Molinero for sharing with us a cage-recognition code and Da-Hye Park for updating that code to identify the main seven cage types observed in the nucleation simulations. NR 68 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 4 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21241 EP 21248 DI 10.1021/jp206483q PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800055 ER PT J AU Chu, IH Radulaski, M Vukmirovic, N Cheng, HP Wang, LW AF Chu, Iek-Heng Radulaski, Marina Vukmirovic, Nenad Cheng, Hai-Ping Wang, Lin-Wang TI Charge Transport in a Quantum Dot Supercrystal SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; POROUS SILICON; ELECTRON-GAS; SOLIDS; CONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEMS; ENERGY AB Colloidal semiconductor quantum dots connected by organic or inorganic molecules can form periodic supercrystals. These supercrystals can be used for various types of electronic and optical applications with properties superior to those of random quantum dots and organic polymer mixtures. We have used ab initio calculations to study the charge transport and carrier mobility in such supercrystals. Among the different possible charge transport mechanisms, we found that the phonon-assisted hopping is the most likely mechanism. The calculated carrier mobility agrees well with the experimentally measured results. Our predictions of the size and temperature dependences on the mobility are awaiting experimental confirmation. C1 [Radulaski, Marina; Vukmirovic, Nenad; Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Iek-Heng; Cheng, Hai-Ping] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Chu, Iek-Heng; Cheng, Hai-Ping] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Radulaski, Marina] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11000, Serbia. [Vukmirovic, Nenad] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys Belgrade, Comp Sci Lab, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 66, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov RI Vukmirovic, Nenad/D-9489-2011 OI Vukmirovic, Nenad/0000-0002-4101-1713 FU DOE/BES-DE-FG02-02ER45995; Serbian Ministry of Science [ON171017]; European Commission; [DOE/BES-DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX L.-W.W., N.V., and M.R. are supported by DOE/BES-DE-AC02-05CH11231. I.-H.C. and H.-P.C. are supported by DOE/BES-DE-FG02-02ER45995. N.V. also acknowledges the support from the Serbian Ministry of Science (project ON171017) and the European Commission (FP7 projects PRACE-1IP, HP-SEE and EGI-InSPIRE). This work used the computational resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS), with the computational time allocated by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) project, of DOE. NR 41 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 3 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 43 BP 21409 EP 21415 DI 10.1021/jp206526s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 837EB UT WOS:000296172800076 ER PT J AU Chen, WB Widawsky, JR Vazquez, H Schneebeli, ST Hybertsen, MS Breslow, R Venkataraman, L AF Chen, Wenbo Widawsky, Jonathan R. Vazquez, Hector Schneebeli, Severin T. Hybertsen, Mark S. Breslow, Ronald Venkataraman, Latha TI Highly Conducting pi-Conjugated Molecular Junctions Covalently Bonded to Gold Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ANCHORING GROUPS; WIRE JUNCTIONS; SINGLE; TRANSPORT; RESISTANCE; CIRCUITS; AU AB We measure electronic conductance through single conjugated molecules bonded to Au metal electrodes with direct Au-C covalent bonds using the scanning tunneling microscope based break-junction technique. We start with molecules terminated with trimethyltin end groups that cleave off in situ, resulting in formation of a direct covalent sigma bond between the carbon backbone and the gold metal electrodes. The molecular carbon backbone used in this study consist of a conjugated pi system that has one terminal methylene group on each end, which bonds to the electrodes, achieving large electronic coupling of the electrodes to the pi system. The junctions formed with the prototypical example of 1,4-dimethylenebenzene show a conductance approaching one conductance quantum (G(0) = 2e(2)/h). Junctions formed with methylene-terminated oligophenyls with two to four phenyl units show a 100-fold increase in conductance compared with junctions formed with amine-linked oligophenyls. The conduction mechanism for these longer oligophenyls is tunneling, as they exhibit an exponential dependence of conductance on oligomer length. In addition, density functional theory based calculations for the Au-xylylene-Au junction show near-resonant transmission, with a crossover to tunneling for the longer oligomers. C1 [Hybertsen, Mark S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Chen, Wenbo; Schneebeli, Severin T.; Breslow, Ronald] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Widawsky, Jonathan R.; Vazquez, Hector; Venkataraman, Latha] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Hybertsen, MS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mhyberts@bnl.gov; rb33@columbia.edu; lv2117@columbia.edu RI Schneebeli, Severin/D-7898-2013; Vazquez, Hector/G-5788-2014; chen, wenbo/I-7263-2013; OI Vazquez, Hector/0000-0002-3865-9922; Venkataraman, Latha/0000-0002-6957-6089 FU Nanoscale Science and Engineering Initiative of the NSF [CHE-0641523]; New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR); NSF [CHE-07-44185]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0001085]; Guthikonda Graduate Chemistry Fellowship; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the Nanoscale Science and Engineering Initiative of the NSF (award CHE-0641523), the New York State Office of Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR), and NSF Career Award CHE-07-44185 (L.V.). J.R.W. was supported by the EFRC program of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Award No. DE-SC0001085. S.T.S. was the recipient of a Guthikonda Graduate Chemistry Fellowship. Part of this work was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 42 TC 80 Z9 80 U1 5 U2 84 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 2 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 43 BP 17160 EP 17163 DI 10.1021/ja208020j PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 852TR UT WOS:000297380900016 PM 21939263 ER PT J AU Chen, CL Bromley, KM Moradian-Oldak, J DeYoreo, JJ AF Chen, Chun-Long Bromley, Keith M. Moradian-Oldak, Janet DeYoreo, James J. TI In situ AFM Study of Amelogenin Assembly and Disassembly Dynamics on Charged Surfaces Provides Insights on Matrix Protein Self-Assembly SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ENAMEL MATRIX; RECOMBINANT AMELOGENIN; LIGHT-SCATTERING; BIOMINERALIZATION; AGGREGATION; VITRO; NANOSPHERES; ADSORPTION; PH AB Because self-assembly of matrix proteins is a key step in hard tissue mineralization, developing an understanding of the assembly pathways and underlying mechanisms is likely to be important for successful hard-tissue engineering. While many studies of matrix protein assembly have been performed on bulk solutions, in vivo these proteins are likely to be in contact with charged biological surfaces composed of lipids, proteins, or minerals. Here we report the results of an in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) study of self-assembly by amelogenin the principal protein of the extracellular matrix in developing enamel in contact with two different charged substrates: hydrophilic negatively charged bare mica and positively charged 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APS) silanized mica. First we demonstrate an AFM-based protocol for determining the size of both amelogenin monomers and oligomers. Using this protocol, we find that, although amelogenin exists primarily as similar to 26 nm in diameter nanospheres in bulk solution at a pH of 8.0 studied by dynamic light scattering, it behaves dramatically differently upon interacting with charged substrates at the same pH and exhibits complex substrate-dependent assembly pathways and dynamics. On positively charged APS-treated mica surfaces, amelogenin forms a relatively uniform population of decameric oligomers, which then transform into two main populations: higher-order assemblies of oligomers and amelogenin monomers, while on negatively charged bare mica surfaces, it forms a film of monomers that exhibits tip-induced desorption and patterning. The present study represents a successful attempt to identify the size of amelogenin oligomers and to directly monitor assembly and disassembly dynamics on surfaces. The findings have implications for amelogenin-controlled calcium phosphate mineralization in vitro and may offer new insights into in vivo self-assembly of matrix proteins as well as their control over hard tissue formation. C1 [Bromley, Keith M.; Moradian-Oldak, Janet] Univ So Calif, Ctr Craniofacial Mol Biol, Herman Ostrow Sch Dent, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. [Chen, Chun-Long; DeYoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Moradian-Oldak, J (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Ctr Craniofacial Mol Biol, Herman Ostrow Sch Dent, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. EM joldak@usc.edu; jjdeyoreo@lbl.gov RI Chen, Chun-Long/C-8622-2012 FU NIH-NIDCR [DE-13414, ARRA DE-13414S2]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the NIH-NIDCR (DE-13414 and ARRA DE-13414S2). We thank Shibi Matthew for her assistance in protein expression and purification. Portions of this work (APM imaging) were performed as a user project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 6 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 2 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 43 BP 17406 EP 17413 DI 10.1021/ja206849c PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 852TR UT WOS:000297380900045 PM 21916473 ER PT J AU Li, Y Wang, W Qiu, XF Song, L Meyer, HM Paranthaman, MP Eres, G Zhang, ZY Gu, BH AF Li, Yuan Wang, Wei Qiu, Xiaofeng Song, Liang Meyer, Harry M., III Paranthaman, M. Parans Eres, Gyula Zhang, Zhenyu Gu, Baohua TI Comparing Cr, and N only doping with (Cr, N)-codoping for enhancing visible light reactivity of TiO2 SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Titania; Nanoclusters; Cation-anion codoping; Photodegradation; Solar energy ID INDUCED WATER CLEAVAGE; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; METHYL-ORANGE; THIN-FILMS; SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION; NITROGEN; CHROMIUM; PHOTODEGRADATION; DEGRADATION AB The photoreactivity of titania (TiO2) nanoclusters with varying levels of N or Cr-doping, or (Cr, N)-codoping, was systematically investigated using photodegradation of methyl orange in aqueous suspensions. The shifting of the TiO2 absorption edge into the visible spectral region that is primarily attributable to band gap narrowing was found to be a reliable metric for estimating the photoreactivity of the doped nanoclusters. Compared to the weak response with undoped and N-doped TiO2, Cr-doping and (Cr, N)-codoping were found to significantly enhance photodegradation of methyl orange under visible light. The initial reaction rates increase from about 0 to above 1.6 x 10(-2) min(-1) when the doping concentration of Cr in TiO2 increases from 0 to 5%. In stark contrast. under UV irradiation, doping is not only ineffective but also detrimental to the photoreactivity, and all doping including N or Cr only and (Cr, N)-codoping were found to reduce photoreactivity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Yuan; Wang, Wei; Song, Liang; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Qiu, Xiaofeng; Paranthaman, M. Parans] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meyer, Harry M., III; Eres, Gyula; Zhang, Zhenyu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Yuan; Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM liy1@ornl.gov; gub1@ornl.gov RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012; Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015; Eres, Gyula/C-4656-2017 OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531; Eres, Gyula/0000-0003-2690-5214 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities Division of DOE FX This work was sponsored in part by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, and Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. DOE under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. STEM measurement was conducted at ORNL Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division of DOE. NR 40 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD NOV 2 PY 2011 VL 110 BP 148 EP 153 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.08.037 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 848ZL UT WOS:000297093500018 ER PT J AU Wilkins, SB Dean, MPM Fink, J Hucker, M Geck, J Soltwisch, V Schierle, E Weschke, E Gu, G Uchida, S Ichikawa, N Tranquada, JM Hill, JP AF Wilkins, S. B. Dean, M. P. M. Fink, Joerg Huecker, Markus Geck, J. Soltwisch, V. Schierle, E. Weschke, E. Gu, G. Uchida, S. Ichikawa, N. Tranquada, J. M. Hill, J. P. TI Comparison of stripe modulations in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 and La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; PHASE ORDER; LA1.6-XND0.4SRXCUO4; LA2-XBAXCUO4; STATES; HOLES; SPINS AB We report combined soft and hard x-ray scattering studies of the electronic and lattice modulations associated with stripe order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 and La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4. We find that the amplitude of both the electronic modulation of the hole density and the strain modulation of the lattice is significantly larger in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 than in La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 and is also better correlated. The in-plane correlation lengths are isotropic in each case; for La1.875Ba0.125CuO4, xi(hole) = 255 +/- 5 angstrom, whereas for La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4, xi(hole) = 111 +/- 7 angstrom. We find that the modulations are temperature independent in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 in the low temperature tetragonal phase. In contrast, in La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4, the amplitude grows smoothly from zero, beginning 13 K below the LTT phase transition. We speculate that the reduced average tilt angle in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 results in reduced charge localization and incoherent pinning, leading to the longer correlation length and enhanced periodic modulation amplitude. C1 [Wilkins, S. B.; Dean, M. P. M.; Huecker, Markus; Gu, G.; Tranquada, J. M.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fink, Joerg; Geck, J.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Fink, Joerg; Soltwisch, V.; Schierle, E.; Weschke, E.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Uchida, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Ichikawa, N.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Chem Res, Uji, Kyoto 6100011, Japan. RP Wilkins, SB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM swilkins@bnl.gov RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Schierle, Enrico/J-4356-2013; Weschke, Eugen/J-4404-2013; Fink, Joerg/A-6003-2012 OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Schierle, Enrico/0000-0002-6981-2301; Weschke, Eugen/0000-0002-2141-0944; FU US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DFG [GE1647/2-1] FX We gratefully acknowledge D. S. Coburn, W. Leonhardt, W. Schoenig, and S. Wirick for their technical support. Work performed at BNL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.G. appreciates the support by the DFG through the Emmy-Noether program (Grant GE1647/2-1). NR 31 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 2 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 19 AR 195101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195101 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 845YV UT WOS:000296865100002 ER PT J AU Kumar, VSS O'Neall-Hennessey, E Reshetnikova, L Brown, JH Robinson, H Szent-Gyorgyi, AG Cohen, C AF Kumar, V. S. Senthil O'Neall-Hennessey, Elizabeth Reshetnikova, Ludmila Brown, Jerry H. Robinson, Howard Szent-Gyoergyi, Andrew G. Cohen, Carolyn TI Crystal Structure of a Phosphorylated Light Chain Domain of Scallop Smooth-Muscle Myosin SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID TO-ORDER TRANSITION; MOLLUSCAN MYOSINS; REGULATORY DOMAIN; CALCIUM-BINDING; CONTRACTION; SOFTWARE AB We have determined the crystal structure of a phosphorylated smooth-muscle myosin light chain domain (LCD). This reconstituted LCD is of a sea scallop catch muscle myosin with its phosphorylatable regulatory light chain (RLC SmoA). In the crystal structure, Arg(16), an arginine residue that is present in this isoform but not in vertebrate smooth-muscle RLC, stabilizes the phosphorylation site. This arginine interacts with the carbonyl group of the phosphorylation-site serine in the unphosphorylated LCD (determined previously), and with the phosphate group when the serine is phosphorylated. However, the overall conformation of the LCD is essentially unchanged upon phosphorylation. This result provides additional evidence that phosphorylation of the RLC is unlikely to act as an on-switch in regulation of scallop catch muscle myosin. C1 [Kumar, V. S. Senthil; O'Neall-Hennessey, Elizabeth; Reshetnikova, Ludmila; Brown, Jerry H.; Szent-Gyoergyi, Andrew G.; Cohen, Carolyn] Brandeis Univ, Rosenstiel Basic Med Sci Res Ctr, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Szent-Gyorgyi, AG (reprint author), Brandeis Univ, Rosenstiel Basic Med Sci Res Ctr, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. EM szentgyo@brandeis.edu; ccohen@brandeis.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AR017346] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health AR017346. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD NOV 2 PY 2011 VL 101 IS 9 BP 2185 EP 2189 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.09.028 PG 5 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 843KD UT WOS:000296669800014 PM 22067157 ER PT J AU Petkov, V Timmons, A Camardese, J Ren, Y AF Petkov, Valeri Timmons, Adam Camardese, John Ren, Yang TI Li insertion in ball-milled graphitic carbon studied by total x-ray diffraction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID ION BATTERIES; LITHIUM; INTERCALATION; PROGRAM; STORAGE AB Ball-milled graphitic carbon, both not and electrochemically lithiated, has been studied by total x-ray diffraction involving high-energy synchrotron radiation scattering and atomic pair distribution function analysis. The experimental data has been used to guide reverse Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional structure of the not-lithiated samples. Experimental and modeling results show that ball milling for short times breaks the graphitic layers into smaller pieces as well as generates extended atomic vacancies. Those increase the overall ability of the material to accommodate lithium. Ball milling for longer times keeps generating even more atomic vacancies in the graphitic layers. Carbon atoms displaced from the layers, however, move in between the layers, turning heavily ball-milled graphitic carbon into an assembly of almost-fused-together, heavily buckled layers that have an impaired ability to accommodate Li atoms. This helps explain well the initial substantial increase and then decrease in the Li storage capacity of ball-milled graphitic carbon. The study demonstrates the great ability of total x-ray diffraction to provide precise structural information for complex materials that are being increasingly explored for energy applications. C1 [Petkov, Valeri] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48858 USA. [Timmons, Adam] GM Global Vehicle Engn, Warren, MI 48090 USA. [Camardese, John] Lawrence Technol Univ, Southfield, MI 48075 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Petkov, V (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48858 USA. EM petkov@phy.cmich.edu FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at APS was supported by DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are indebted to B Pavan and G Garabedian for the help with the Raman and BET experiments, respectively. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 21 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 2 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 43 AR 435003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/43/435003 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 843YJ UT WOS:000296713300005 PM 21960020 ER PT J AU Uberuaga, BP Bai, XM AF Uberuaga, Blas P. Bai, Xian-Ming TI Defects in rutile and anatase polymorphs of TiO2: kinetics and thermodynamics near grain boundaries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; LATTICE DISORDER; RADIATION-DAMAGE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; IMPLANTED TIO2; DIFFUSION; IRRADIATION; EQUILIBRATION AB The direct consequence of irradiation on a material is the creation of point defects-typically interstitials and vacancies, and their aggregates-but it is the ultimate fate of these defects that determines the material's radiation tolerance. Thus, understanding how defects migrate and interact with sinks, such as grain boundaries, is crucial for predicting the evolution of the material. We examine defect properties in two polymorphs of TiO2-rutile and anatase-to determine how these materials might respond differently to irradiation. Using molecular statics and temperature accelerated dynamics, we focus on two issues: how point defects interact with a representative grain boundary and how they migrate in the bulk phase. We find that grain boundaries in both polymorphs are strong sinks for all point defects, though somewhat stronger in rutile than anatase. Further, the defect kinetics are very different in the two polymorphs, with interstitial species diffusing quickly in rutile while oxygen defects-both interstitials and vacancies-are fast diffusers in anatase. These results allow us to speculate on how grain boundaries will modify the radiation tolerance of these materials. In particular, grain boundaries in rutile will lead to a space charge layer at the boundary and a vacancy-rich damage structure, while in anatase the damage structure would likely be more stoichiometric, but with larger defects consisting primarily of Ti ions. C1 [Uberuaga, Blas P.; Bai, Xian-Ming] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Uberuaga, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Bai, Xianming/E-2376-2017 OI Bai, Xianming/0000-0002-4609-6576 FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026] FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with M J Demkowicz. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award no. 2008LANL1026. NR 50 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 48 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD NOV 2 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 43 AR 435004 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/43/435004 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 843YJ UT WOS:000296713300006 PM 21960062 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for new phenomena in final states with large jet multiplicities and missing transverse momentum using root s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; CROSS-SECTION; SQUARKS; GLUINOS; MODEL; COLLIDERS; EVENTS AB Results are presented of a search for any particle(s) decaying to six or more jets in association with missing transverse momentum. The search is performed using 1.34 fb(-1) of root s = 7TeV proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector during 2011. Data-driven techniques are used to determine the backgrounds in kinematic regions that require at least six, seven or eight jets, well beyond the multiplicities required in previous analyses. No evidence is found for physics beyond the Standard Model. 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P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.; Vuillermet, R.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. 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A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. 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Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. 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Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bauer, F.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM, IRFU,Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Davies, E.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Annovi, A.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016 OI Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 66 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 4 U2 77 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV PY 2011 IS 11 AR 099 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2011)099 PG 38 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 976QY UT WOS:000306600600003 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JDF Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Brito, L Damiao, DDJ Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Jr, MF Assran, Y Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Wyslouch, B Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Mikami, Y Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Mohr, N Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Weber, M Wittmer, B Ata, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Erdmann, M Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Heydhausen, D Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Thomas, M Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Olzem, J Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Raval, A Rosin, M Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Naumann-Emme, S Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schroder, M Schum, T Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Bauer, J Berger, J Buege, V Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Komaragiri, JR Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Wagner-Kuhr, J Weiler, T Zeise, M Zhukov, V Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Petrakou, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Stiliaris, E Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Aranyi, A Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Kapusi, A Krajczar, K Sikler, F Veres, GI Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Veszpremi, V Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, AP Singh, J Singh, SP Ahuja, S Choudhary, BC Gupta, P Jain, S Kumar, A Kumar, A Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, D Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Saha, A Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Mondal, NK Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Manna, N Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pierro, GA Pompili, A Pugliese, G Romano, F Roselli, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Trentadue, R Tupputi, S Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Giunta, M Grandi, C Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, G Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P 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Messineo, A Palla, F Segneri, G Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Di Marco, E Diemoz, M Franci, D Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Pandolfi, F Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Botta, C Cartiglia, N Castello, R Costa, M Demaria, N Graziano, A Mariotti, C Marone, M Maselli, S Migliore, E Mila, G Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Sola, V Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Montanino, D Penzo, A Heo, SG Nam, SK Chang, S Chung, J Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, JH Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Sim, KS Choi, M Kang, S Kim, H Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, 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Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Toropin, A Troitsky, S Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Kaftanov, V Kossov, M Krokhotin, A Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Korablev, A Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cepeda, M Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Peris, AD Pardos, CD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM 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Hegner, B Hoffmann, HF Honma, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Lecoq, P Lourenco, C Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Maurisset, A Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Nesvold, E Nguyen, M Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimiae, M Piparo, D Polese, G Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rommerskirchen, T Rovere, M Sakulin, H Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiropulu, M Stoye, M Tropea, P Tsirou, A Vichoudis, P Voutilainen, M Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Sibille, J Starodumov, A Bani, L Bortignon, P Caminada, L Casal, B Chanon, N Chen, Z Cittolin, S Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hintz, W Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marchica, C del Arbol, PMR Milenovic, P Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of energy flow at large pseudorapidities in pp collisions at root s=0.9 and 7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID INITIAL-STATE RADIATION; PERTURBATION-THEORY; QCD COHERENCE; SMALL-X; MODEL; DISTRIBUTIONS; SCATTERING; PHYSICS; LHC AB The energy flow, dE/d eta, is studied at large pseudorapidities in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, for centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 7 TeV. The measurements are made using the CMS detector in the pseudorapidity range 3:15 < vertical bar eta vertical bar < 4.9, for both minimum-bias events and events with at least two high-momentum jets. The data are compared to various pp Monte Carlo event generators whose theoretical models and input parameter values are sensitive to the energy-flow measurements. Inclusion of multiple-parton interactions in the Monte Carlo event generators is found to improve the description of the energy-flow measurements. 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B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; la Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Villalba, R. Magana; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Pardos, C. Diez; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Sanchez, J. Gonzalez; Jorda, C.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sanudo, M. Sobron; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Gallinaro, M.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012 OI Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509 NR 59 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 50 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV PY 2011 IS 11 AR 148 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2011)148 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 976QY UT WOS:000306600600005 ER PT J AU Park, B Provine, J Jung, IW Howe, RT Solgaard, O AF Park, Bryan Provine, J. Jung, Il Woong Howe, Roger T. Solgaard, Olav TI Photonic Crystal Fiber Tip Sensor for High-Temperature Measurement SO IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Fiber tip sensor; GOPHER process; high-temperature measurement; photonic crystal ID REFRACTIVE-INDEX; GRATING SENSORS; SILICON; WAVELENGTH; DEPENDENCE AB We demonstrate a temperature sensor consisting of a 2-D, Silicon (Si), Photonic Crystal (PC) attached to the facet of a standard single-mode optical fiber. The 2-D PC sensors are fabricated on standard Si wafers, using a single mask and a combination of isotropic and anisotropic etching, and microassembled onto the facets of the optical fibers by Si-welding. The temperature of the Si-PC sensor is monitored by measuring its reflectance spectrum in the 1250 to 1650 nm wavelength range. The measured reflectivity peak shift is 0.11 nm/degrees C in the 100 degrees C to 700 degrees C temperature range. The observed spectral shift and temperature sensitivity are significantly higher than high-temperature fiber Bragg grating sensors, and comparable to long-period fiber gratings sensors. The high sensitivity, combined with compactness and robust structure, give these sensors strong potential for use in harsh environments. C1 [Park, Bryan; Provine, J.; Howe, Roger T.; Solgaard, Olav] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Jung, Il Woong] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Park, B (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM insun@stanford.edu; jprovine@stanford.edu; ijung@anl.gov; rthowe@stanford.edu; solgaard@stanford.edu FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) N/MEMS [N66001-10-1-4004]; Boeing Company [33130] FX Manuscript received February 01, 2011; revised April 03, 2011; accepted April 25, 2011. Date of publication May 12, 2011; date of current version October 19, 2011. This work was supported in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) N/MEMS S&T Fundamentals Program under Grant. N66001-10-1-4004 issued by the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific (SPAWAR) and the Boeing Company under Contract #33130. This is an expanded paper from the IEEE SENSORS 2010 Conference and was published in its proceedings. The associate editor coordinating the review of this paper and approving it for publication was Dr. Thomas Kenny. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 19 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1530-437X J9 IEEE SENS J JI IEEE Sens. J. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 11 IS 11 BP 2643 EP 2648 DI 10.1109/JSEN.2011.2153844 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 943XX UT WOS:000304162300004 ER PT J AU Kalinin, S Kumar, A Balke, N McCorkle, M Guo, SL Arruda, T Jesse, S AF Kalinin, Sergei Kumar, Amit Balke, Nina McCorkle, Morgan Guo, Senli Arruda, Thomas Jesse, Stephen TI ESM of Ionic and Electrochemical Phenomena on the Nanoscale SO ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION; NANOMETER RESOLUTION; FUEL-CELLS; DIFFUSION; IMPEDANCE; KINETICS; ANODES AB Electro-chemical strain microscopy (ESM) is a scanning probe microscopy technique that allows probing electro-chemical processes in nanoscale volumes. C1 [Kalinin, Sergei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Kalinin, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov; mccorkleml@ornl.gov RI Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Arruda, Thomas/C-6134-2012 OI Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Arruda, Thomas/0000-0002-6165-2024 FU Office of Science, Div. of User Facilities; DoE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61]; DOE SISGR FX Work by Jesse and Kumar done at Center for Nanophase Materials Science sponsored by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Program, Div. of User Facilities. Work by Kalinin and Balke was part of Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, ORNL, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by DoE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (ERKCC61). Arruda was supported by DOE SISGR program. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 39 PU ASM INT PI MATERIALS PARK PA SUBSCRIPTIONS SPECIALIST CUSTOMER SERVICE, MATERIALS PARK, OH 44073-0002 USA SN 0882-7958 EI 2161-9425 J9 ADV MATER PROCESS JI Adv. Mater. Process. PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 169 IS 11 BP 30 EP 34 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 925JI UT WOS:000302757100003 ER PT J AU Beltran, AM Ben, T Sales, DL Sanchez, AM Ripalda, JM Taboada, AG Varela, M Pennycook, SJ Molina, SI AF Beltran, Ana M. Ben, Teresa Sales, David L. Sanchez, Ana M. Ripalda, Jose M. Taboada, Alfonso G. Varela, Maria Pennycook, Stephen J. Molina, Sergio I. TI Structural Origin of Enhanced Luminescence Efficiency of Antimony Irradiated InAs Quantum Dots SO ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Quantum Dots; Antimony; InAs-GaAs; Transmission Electron Microscopy; High Angle Annular Dark Field AB We report that Sb irradiation combined with the presence of a GaAs intermediate layer previous to the deposition of a GaSb layer over In As quantum dots grown by molecular beam epitaxy improves the crystalline quality of these nanostructures. Moreover, this approach to develop III-V-Sb nanostructures causes the formation of quantum dots buried by a confining GaSb layer and, in this way, achieving a type II band alignment. Both phenomena, studied by Conventional transmission electron microscopy (CTEM) and scanning-transmission electron microscope (STEM) techniques are keys to achieve the best room temperature photoluminescence results from InAs/GaAs (001) quantum dots. The Sb flux contributes to the preservation of the quantum dots size and at the same time reduces In diffusion from the wetting layer. C1 [Beltran, Ana M.; Ben, Teresa; Sales, David L.; Molina, Sergio I.] Univ Cadiz, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencia Mat, Cadiz 11510, Spain. [Beltran, Ana M.; Ben, Teresa; Sales, David L.; Molina, Sergio I.] Univ Cadiz, Fac Ciencias, IM & QI, Cadiz 11510, Spain. [Sanchez, Ana M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Ripalda, Jose M.; Taboada, Alfonso G.] CSIC, Inst Microelect Madrid, CNM, Madrid 28760, Spain. [Varela, Maria; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Beltran, AM (reprint author), CNRS, CEMES, 29 Rue Jeanne Marvig,BP 94347, F-31055 Toulouse 4, France. RI Beltran, Ana/D-7109-2011; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Microelectronica de Madrid, Instituto de/D-5173-2013; Beltran, Ana/E-5339-2013; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Sanchez, Ana/F-3153-2010; BEN, TERESA/I-9076-2014; Sales, David/K-9453-2014; Ripalda, Jose/L-4708-2014; Molina, Sergio/A-8241-2008; Ben, Teresa/B-8753-2017 OI Beltran, Ana/0000-0003-2599-5908; Microelectronica de Madrid, Instituto de/0000-0003-4211-9045; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004; Sanchez, Ana/0000-0002-8230-6059; Sales, David/0000-0001-6652-514X; Ripalda, Jose/0000-0003-3233-8308; Molina, Sergio/0000-0002-5221-2852; Ben, Teresa/0000-0003-4842-1472 FU Spanish MCI [TEC2008-06756-C03-02/TEC, CSD2009-00013]; Junta de Andalucia (PAT research group) [TEP-120, P08-TEP-03516]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX This work was supported by the Spanish MCI (projects TEC2008-06756-C03-02/TEC and CONSOLIDER INGENIO 2010 CSD2009-00013) and the Junta de Andalucia (PAT research group TEP-120; project P08-TEP-03516). Work at ORNL was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (MV and SJP). NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1936-6612 J9 ADV SCI LETT JI Adv. Sci. Lett. PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 4 IS 11-12 BP 3776 EP 3778 DI 10.1166/asl.2011.1873 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 920FX UT WOS:000302390200084 ER PT J AU Beaux, MF Durakiewicz, T Moreschini, L Grioni, M Offi, F Monaco, G Panaccione, G Joyce, JJ Bauer, ED Sarrao, JL Butterfield, MT Guziewicz, E AF Beaux, M. F., II Durakiewicz, T. Moreschini, L. Grioni, M. Offi, F. Monaco, G. Panaccione, G. Joyce, J. J. Bauer, E. D. Sarrao, J. L. Butterfield, M. T. Guziewicz, E. TI Electronic structure of single crystal UPd3, UGe2, and USb2 from hard X-ray and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article DE Strongly correlated materials; ARPES; Hard X-ray photoemission; UPd3; UGe2; USb2 ID CYLINDRICAL FERMI SURFACES; PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; URANIUM-COMPOUNDS; DISPERSION; ENERGY; UBI2; UO2; PU AB Electronic structure of single crystal UPd3, UGe2, and USb2 has been measured from hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) with 7.6 keV photons at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). Lower photon energy angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) was also performed at the Synchrotron Radiation Center (SRC). Herein the following results are presented: (1) ARPES results demonstrate hybridization between the U 5f and Pd 4d electrons within UPd3. (ii) The greatly reduced surface sensitivity of HAXPES enabled observation of the bulk core levels in spite of surface oxidation. Photoelectron mean-free-path versus oxide layer thickness considerations were used to model the effectiveness of HAXPES for probing bulk features of in-air cleaved samples. (iii) Two distinct features separated by 800 meV were observed for the Sd 3d core level. These two features are attributed to manifestations of two distinct Sb sites within the USb2 single crystal as supported by consideration of interatomic distances and enthalpy-of-formation. (iv) Doniach-Sunjic line shape analysis of core level spectral features revealed correlations between asymmetry coefficients and 5f localization. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Beaux, M. F., II; Durakiewicz, T.; Joyce, J. J.; Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Moreschini, L.; Grioni, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed EPFL, IPN, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Offi, F.] Univ Roma Tre, CNISM, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Offi, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Monaco, G.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Panaccione, G.] Ist Officina Mat CNR, Lab TASC, I-34012 Trieste 9, Italy. [Butterfield, M. T.] KLA Tencor, Milpitas, CA USA. [Guziewicz, E.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Warsaw, Poland. RP Beaux, MF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mbeaux@lanl.gov RI Guziewicz, Elzbieta/S-4910-2016; OI Guziewicz, Elzbieta/0000-0001-6158-5258; Durakiewicz, Tomasz/0000-0002-1980-1874; Beaux, Miles/0000-0003-2192-626X FU US DOE, BES, Division of Materials Science; LANL LDRD; NSF [DMR-o537588]; Polish grant [N202 140 32/3877] FX Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the US DOE, BES, Division of Materials Science and LANL LDRD Program. This work is based in part upon research conducted at the SRC, University of Wisconsin-Madison, which is supported by the NSF under award # DMR-o537588. We acknowledge the ESRF for provisions of synchrotron radiation facilities and the use of beamline ID16. EG was supported by Polish grant N202 140 32/3877. NR 44 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 184 IS 8-10 BP 517 EP 524 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2011.09.001 PG 8 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 915PJ UT WOS:000302039600014 ER PT J AU Kwon, TH Lee, KR Cho, GC Lee, JY AF Kwon, Tae-Hyuk Lee, Kang-Ryel Cho, Gye-Chun Lee, Joo Yong TI Geotechnical properties of deep oceanic sediments recovered from the hydrate occurrence regions in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, offshore Korea SO MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Gas hydrate; Ulleung Basin; Geotechnical property; Permeability; Mechanical property ID GULF-OF-MEXICO; JAPAN; MICROFOSSILS; SURFACE AB This study presents comprehensive geotechnical data of the natural marine sediments cored from the hydrate occurrence regions during the Ulleung Basin Gas Hydrate Expedition 1 (UBGH1), East Sea, offshore Korea in 2007. Geotechnical soil index properties of the Ulleung Basin sediments, including grain size distribution, porosity, water content. Atterberg limits, specific gravity, and specific surface area, were experimentally determined. These soil index properties were correlated to geotechnical engineering parameters (e.g., shear strength and friction angle) by using well-known empirical relationships. By performing standard consolidation tests on both undisturbed specimens (as recovered from the original core liner after hydrate dissociation) and remolded specimens, stress-dependent mechanical and hydraulic properties (e.g., compressibility and hydraulic conductivity) were measured. The experimental results provide important engineering parameters, and demonstrate the effect of hydrate presence and consequential dissociation to index properties, engineering parameters, and innate sediment structures. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Joo Yong] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Taejon 305350, South Korea. [Kwon, Tae-Hyuk] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Kang-Ryel; Cho, Gye-Chun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Lee, JY (reprint author), Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Taejon 305350, South Korea. EM kikig81@gmail.com; kangryel@kaist.ac.kr; gyechun@kaist.edu; jyl@kigam.re.kr RI Cho, Gye-Chun/C-1600-2011; Kwon, Tae-Hyuk/F-2183-2013 FU National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean Government [NRF-2009-352-000299]; Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy FX Support for this research was provided by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2009-352-000299) and by the National Gas Hydrate Project, "Gas Hydrate Development and Production" under Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy. We are grateful to anonymous reviewers, Saulwood Lin and Michael Riedel for valuable comments and suggestions. NR 42 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-8172 J9 MAR PETROL GEOL JI Mar. Pet. Geol. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 28 IS 10 BP 1870 EP 1883 DI 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.02.003 PG 14 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 906DA UT WOS:000301323900012 ER PT J AU Panther, JL Brown, RS Gaulke, GL Deters, KA Woodley, CM Eppard, MB AF Panther, Jennifer L. Brown, Richard S. Gaulke, Greg L. Deters, Katherine A. Woodley, Christa M. Eppard, M. Brad TI Influence of Incision Location on Transmitter Loss, Healing, Survival, Growth, and Suture Retention of Juvenile Chinook Salmon SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID IMPLANTED DUMMY TRANSMITTERS; RAINBOW-TROUT; TEMPERATURE; WOUNDS; GUIDELINES; MORTALITY; RIVER AB Fisheries research involving surgical implantation of transmitters necessitates the use of methods that minimize transmitter loss and fish mortality and optimize healing of the incision. We evaluated the effects of three incision locations on transmitter loss, healing, survival, growth, and suture retention in juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. The three incision locations were (1) on the linea alba (LA incision), (2) adjacent and parallel to the LA (muscle-cutting [MC] incision), and (3) extending from the LA towards the dorsum at a 45 degrees angle, between the parallel lines of myomeres (muscle-sparing [MS] incision). A Juvenile Salmon Acoustic Telemetry System acoustic transmitter (0.44 g in air) and a passive integrated transponder tag (0.10 g in air) were implanted into each fish (total N = 936 fish). The fish were held at 12 degrees C or 20 degrees C and were examined weekly for 98 d. The progression of healing among incision locations and the variability in transmitter loss made it difficult to identify one incision location as the best choice. The LA incisions had a much smaller wound extent (area of visible subepidermal tissue) than MC and MS incisions during the first 28 d of the study. In both temperature treatments, apposition of incisions through day 14 was better for LA incisions than for MC and MS incisions. However, MC and MS incisions were less likely than LA incisions to reopen over time and thus were less likely to allow transmitter loss through the incision. C1 [Panther, Jennifer L.; Brown, Richard S.; Gaulke, Greg L.; Deters, Katherine A.; Woodley, Christa M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Eppard, M. Brad] USA, Corps Engineers, Portland, OR 97204 USA. RP Panther, JL (reprint author), Confederated Tribes Colville Reservat, Fish & Wildlife Dept, 25B Mission Rd, Omak, WA 98841 USA. EM jennifer.panther@colvilletribes.com NR 32 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0002-8487 J9 T AM FISH SOC JI Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 140 IS 6 BP 1492 EP 1503 DI 10.1080/00028487.2011.637003 PG 12 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA 903WU UT WOS:000301153700006 ER PT J AU Singhal, A Deymier-Black, AC Almer, JD Dunand, DC AF Singhal, A. Deymier-Black, Alix C. Almer, J. D. Dunand, D. C. TI Effect of high-energy X-ray doses on bone elastic properties and residual strains SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Irradiation; X-rays; Apparent modulus; Residual strain; Interface ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CORTICAL BONE; GAMMA-IRRADIATION; OSTEONIC LAMELLAE; TRABECULAR BONE; RADIATION; STERILIZATION; ALLOGRAFTS; DIFFRACTION; COLLAGEN AB Bone X-ray irradiation occurs during medical treatments, sterilization of allografts, space travel and in vitro studies. High doses are known to affect the post-yield properties of bone, but their effect on the bone elastic properties is unclear. The effect of such doses on the mineral-organic interface has also not been adequately addressed. Here, the evolution of elastic properties and residual strains with increasing synchrotron X-ray dose (5-3880 kGy) is examined on bovine cortical bone. It is found that these doses affect neither the degree of nanometer-level load transfer between the hydroxyapatite (HAP) platelets and the collagen up to stresses of -60 MPa nor the microscopic modulus of collagen fibrils (both measured by synchrotron X-ray scattering during repeated in situ loading and unloading). However, the residual elastic strains in the HAP phase decrease markedly with increased irradiation, indicating damage at the HAP-collagen interface. The HAP residual strain also decreases after repeated loading/unloading cycles. These observations can be explained by temporary de-bonding at the HAP/collagen interface (thus reducing the residual strain), followed by rapid re-bonding (so that load transfer capability is not affected). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Singhal, A.; Deymier-Black, Alix C.; Dunand, D. C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Almer, J. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Singhal, A (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM AnjaliSinghal2007@u.northwestem.edu RI Dunand, David/B-7515-2009; OI Dunand, David/0000-0001-5476-7379 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Prof. L. Catherine Brinson (NU), Dr. Stuart Stock (NU) and Dr. Dean Haeffner (APS) for numerous useful discussions throughout this work as well as Ms. Yu-chen Karen Chen and Mr. Fang Yuan (NU) for their help with the experiments at the APS. This research was performed at station 1-ID of XOR-APS. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 67 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1751-6161 J9 J MECH BEHAV BIOMED JI J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 4 IS 8 BP 1774 EP 1786 DI 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.05.035 PG 13 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 871VB UT WOS:000298764700020 PM 22098877 ER PT J AU Cohen, ML AF Cohen, Marvin L. TI Conceptual progress for explaining and predicting semiconductor properties SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID BORON-NITRIDE NANOTUBES; NORM-CONSERVING PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; STRONG-COUPLED SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; TOTAL-ENERGY; BULK MODULI; DIAMOND; SOLIDS; INSULATORS; MOLECULES AB After some background discussion, this review will focus on some recent developments in the areas of theoretical studies of semiconductor electronic structure, photovoltaics, semiconducting boron nitride nanotubes, and the search for modified semiconductors and insulators with higher superconducting transition temperatures. The background discussion covers the evolution of studies of solids, which changed dramatically after the development of quantum theory. These conceptual changes resulted in methods for calculating properties of materials and theoretical frameworks for interpreting experimental measurements. In some cases, the theoretical approaches have been successful in predicting new materials and new properties. As stated above, a few examples will be given to illustrate the development of this field. C1 [Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94611 USA. [Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cohen, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94611 USA. EM mlcohen@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE- AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR10-1006184 and Director, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 19 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 26 IS 22 BP 2815 EP 2825 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.328 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 886SQ UT WOS:000299874600003 ER PT J AU Duden, T Gautam, A Dahmen, U AF Duden, T. Gautam, A. Dahmen, U. TI KSpaceNavigator as a tool for computer-assisted sample tilting in high-resolution imaging, tomography and defect analysis SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Transmission electron microscopy; Tilt stage; Discrete tomography; Wulff shape; Diffraction pattern; Exit wave reconstruction; Zone axis; Tilt series; Nanoparticle; 3D shape ID ELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; AL; NANOPARTICLES; SHAPES AB This article describes a novel software tool, the KSpaceNavigator, which combines sample stage and crystallographic coordinates in a control sphere. It also provides simulated kinematic diffraction spot patterns, Kikuchi line patterns and a unit cell view in real time, thus allowing intuitive and transparent navigation in reciprocal space. By the overlay of experimental data with the simulations and some interactive alignment algorithms, zone axis orientations of the sample can be accessed quickly and with great ease. The software can be configured to work with any double-tilt or tilt-rotation stage and overcomes nonlinearities in existing goniometers by lookup tables. A subroutine for matching the polyhedral shape of a nanoparticle assists with 3D analysis and modeling. The new possibilities are demonstrated with the case of a faceted BaTiO3 nanoparticle, which is tilted into three low-index zone axes using the piezo-controlled TEAM stage, and with a multiply twinned tetrahedral Ge precipitate in Al, which is tilted into four equivalent zone axes using a conventional double-tilt stage. Applications to other experimental scenarios are also outlined. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Duden, T.; Gautam, A.; Dahmen, U.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dahmen, U (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM UDahmen@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Helpful discussion with Colin Ophus concerning the generation of Wulff shapes is acknowledged. We are grateful to M. Polking for supplying the nanoparticles used to illustrate the technique and for P. Ercius for useful comments on the manuscript. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract #DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD NOV PY 2011 VL 111 IS 11 BP 1574 EP 1580 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.08.003 PG 7 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 894XS UT WOS:000300461400008 PM 21945997 ER PT J AU von Wurden, CJ Wurden, GA AF von Wurden, Caroline J. Wurden, Glen A. TI Free-Floating Atmospheric Pressure Ball Plasmas SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Atmospheric pressure plasmas; digital photography; lightning; physics education; plasma measurements AB Ball plasmas were created in a laboratory, using an electric arc discharge (4-250 A at up to 5 kV) from points of metal onto a water surface. The rising plasmas were studied with still and video cameras, photodiodes, power meters, and spectroscopy. The plasma consists of positive salts from the solution and center electrode material, and negative hydroxyl radicals. Various salts (CuSO4, CuCl2, NaCl, LiCl, and CaCl2) and copper or aluminum center cathode materials were tried. The color is characteristic of the metal from solution. While observing with an Ocean Optics USB 2000 spectrometer, it was confirmed that the material in the cooling (similar to 0.3-eV) plasma, comes from the water and not the surrounding air. C1 [von Wurden, Caroline J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Wurden, Glen A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP von Wurden, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. RI Wurden, Glen/A-1921-2017 OI Wurden, Glen/0000-0003-2991-1484 NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2078 EP 2079 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2155090 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400012 ER PT J AU Lehr, JM Wallace, ZR Warne, LK Jorgenson, RE AF Lehr, Jane M. Wallace, Zachariah R. Warne, Larry K. Jorgenson, Roy E. TI Emergence of the Positive Column in an Atmospheric Air Discharge SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Atmospheric air discharge; electrical breakdown; ionization waves AB The initial stages of electrical breakdown of atmospheric air have been captured with a fast-framing camera. The peak voltage is 100 kV with a duration of 60 ns and is applied to a 4.6-cm gap. The camera captures the start of the positive column, the initial cathode spot, and the development by ionization waves into a hot channel. C1 [Lehr, Jane M.; Wallace, Zachariah R.; Warne, Larry K.; Jorgenson, Roy E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lehr, JM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin company [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Manuscript received December 17, 2010; revised July 15, 2011; accepted July 23, 2011. Date of publication September 22, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2274 EP 2275 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2165086 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400110 ER PT J AU Ticos, CM Wang, ZH Wurden, GA AF Ticos, Catalin M. Wang, Zhehui Wurden, Glen A. TI Observation of the Evolution of Supersonic Plasma Jet Launched by a Coaxial Gun SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Nuclear and plasma sciences; particle accelerators; plasma accelerators; plasma sources; plasmas AB Images of plasma jets launched in vacuum from a coaxial plasma accelerator are presented. The turbulent plasma jet which includes a multitude of filaments arbitrarily oriented along the propagation direction self-organizes into a more laminar flow later in time. The captured pictures of the flow have exposures of 1 mu s or less and were acquired at 45 to 130 mu s after firing the coaxial gun. C1 [Ticos, Catalin M.] Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Wang, Zhehui; Wurden, Glen A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ticos, CM (reprint author), Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Bucharest 077125, Romania. EM cata_ticos@yahoo.com; zwang@lanl.gov; wurden@lanl.gov RI Ticos, Catalin/F-1677-2011; Wurden, Glen/A-1921-2017 OI Wurden, Glen/0000-0003-2991-1484 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; ANCS [Nucleu-LAPLAS 2010] FX Manuscript received November 19, 2010; revised April 11, 2011; accepted April 16, 2011. Date of publication May 16, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Office of Science and in part by ANCS under Contract Nucleu-LAPLAS 2010. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 14 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2388 EP 2389 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2147329 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400167 ER PT J AU Osin, D Kroupp, E Starobinets, A Rosenzweig, G Alumot, D Maron, Y Fisher, A Yu, E Giuliani, JL Deeney, C AF Osin, D. Kroupp, E. Starobinets, A. Rosenzweig, G. Alumot, D. Maron, Y. Fisher, A. Yu, E. Giuliani, J. L. Deeney, C. TI Evolution of MHD Instabilities in Plasma Imploding Under Magnetic Field SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Plasma implosion; visible imaging; Z-pinch AB Two-dimensional 3-ns-gated visible images, recorded at different times during the implosion of plasma under azimuthal magnetic field (Z-pinch), revealed ringlike instabilities followed by the development of axially and azimuthally nonuniform structures in the imploding plasma. Remarkably, the evolution in time of all structures was found to be highly repeatable in different shots, which should allow, through 3-D magnetohydrodynamics modeling, for systematically studying the development in time of these complex phenomena and correlating them with the initial plasma parameters. The data are also used to infer the time-dependent outer plasma radius and plasma radial velocities. C1 [Osin, D.; Kroupp, E.; Starobinets, A.; Rosenzweig, G.; Alumot, D.; Maron, Y.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Fisher, A.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Yu, E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Giuliani, J. L.] USN, Div Plasma Phys, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Deeney, C.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Osin, D (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. EM dima.osin@gmail.com; eyal.kroupp@weizmann.ac.il; alexander.starobinets@weizmann.ac.il; Guy.rosenzweig@weizmann.ac.il; Dror.alumot@weizmann.ac.il; Yitzhak.Maron@weizmann.ac.il; amnon.fisher@gmail.com; epyu@sandia.gov; john.giuliani@nrl.navy.mil; chris.deeney@nnsa.doe.gov FU Israel Science Foundation; DOE-Cornell University Excellence Center (USA) FX Manuscript received November 25, 2010; revised May 31, 2011; accepted May 31, 2011. Date of publication July 5, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported in part by the Israel Science Foundation and in part by the DOE-Cornell University Excellence Center (USA). NR 5 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2392 EP 2393 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2159019 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400169 ER PT J AU Niemann, C Bondarenko, AS Constantin, CG Everson, ET Flippo, KA Gaillard, SA Johnson, RP Letzring, SA Montgomery, DS Morton, LA Schaeffer, DB Shimada, T Winske, D AF Niemann, Christoph Bondarenko, Anton S. Constantin, Carmen G. Everson, Erik T. Flippo, Kirk A. Gaillard, Sandrine A. Johnson, Randall P. Letzring, Samuel A. Montgomery, David S. Morton, Lucas A. Schaeffer, Derek B. Shimada, Tsutomu Winske, Dan TI Collisionless Shocks in a Large Magnetized Laser-Plasma Plume SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Measurement by laser beam; plasma measurements; shock waves AB Collisionless shock waves have been created in a large (similar to 20 cm) magnetized laser-plasma plume using a pulsed Helmholtz coil and the unique three-beam capability of the Trident terawatt laser facility. A combination of sequential laser pulses creates, shocks, and probes a large magnetized plasma. The data show collisionless coupling between the super-Alfvenic laser blow-off cloud and the ambient plasma. C1 [Niemann, Christoph; Bondarenko, Anton S.; Constantin, Carmen G.; Everson, Erik T.; Morton, Lucas A.; Schaeffer, Derek B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Flippo, Kirk A.; Johnson, Randall P.; Letzring, Samuel A.; Montgomery, David S.; Shimada, Tsutomu; Winske, Dan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gaillard, Sandrine A.] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. RP Niemann, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM niemann@ee.ucla.edu; abondare@physics.ucla.edu; constant@physics.ucla.edu; eeverson@ucla.edu; kflippo@lanl.gov; sandrine.gaillard@gmail.com; rpjohnson@lanl.gov; letzring@lanl.gov; montgomery@lanl.gov; lucas.a.morton@gmail.com; quod17@physics.ucla.edu; tsu@lanl.gov; winske@lanl.gov RI Flippo, Kirk/C-6872-2009 OI Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141 FU DOE/NSF; LANL Trident Laser Facility FX This work was supported in part by the DOE/NSF partnership in basic plasma science and in part by the LANL Trident Laser Facility. NR 6 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2406 EP 2407 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2162007 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400176 ER PT J AU Sinars, DB Peterson, KJ Slutz, SA Herrmann, MC Yu, EP Cuneo, ME Smith, IC Bennett, GR Atherton, BW Porter, JL Wenger, DF AF Sinars, Daniel B. Peterson, Kyle J. Slutz, Stephen A. Herrmann, Mark C. Yu, Edmund P. Cuneo, Michael E. Smith, Ian C. Bennett, Guy R. Atherton, Briggs W. Porter, John L. Wenger, David F. TI Observation of Instability Growth in a Copper Z-Pinch Target Using Two-Color Monochromatic X-Ray Backlighting SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Inertial confinement; plasma diagnostics; radiography AB Existingmonochromatic X-ray backlighting diagnostics at 1.865 and 6.151 keV have been combined to create a two-color monochromatic X-ray backlighting diagnostic. The use of different photon energies can allow a much broader range of areal densities to be observed in a single experiment. Here, we apply the two-color backlighter to the study of instability growth on the outside edge of an initially solid copper rod target driven by a 100-ns rise-time current pulse with a peak value of 20 MA. The different opacity of Cu at these two photon energies allows a dynamic range of similar to 1600x to be surveyed instead of similar to 60x (assuming a useful transmission range of 5%-95%). C1 [Sinars, Daniel B.; Peterson, Kyle J.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Herrmann, Mark C.; Yu, Edmund P.; Cuneo, Michael E.; Smith, Ian C.; Bennett, Guy R.; Atherton, Briggs W.; Porter, John L.; Wenger, David F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Sinars, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 9 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2408 EP 2409 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2140339 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400177 ER PT J AU Cuneo, ME Vesey, RA Sinars, DB Bennett, GR Smith, IC Atherton, BW Porter, JL Wenger, DF AF Cuneo, Michael E. Vesey, Roger A. Sinars, Daniel B. Bennett, Guy R. Smith, Ian C. Atherton, Briggs W. Porter, John L. Wenger, David F. TI Monochromatic 6.151-keV Radiographs of a Highly Unstable Inertial Confinement Fusion Capsule Implosion SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Inertial confinement; plasma diagnostics; radiography ID FACILITY; PHYSICS AB Monochromatic 6.151-keV radiographs of a highly unstable inertial confinement fusion capsule are shown. The capsule was driven by a 70-eV peak radiation temperature and exhibits numerous small-scale features down to the resolution of the backlighting diagnostic (about 15 mu m). The capsule experiment was done using the double-ended Z-pinch-driven hohlraumon the Sandia Z facility. C1 [Cuneo, Michael E.; Vesey, Roger A.; Sinars, Daniel B.; Bennett, Guy R.; Smith, Ian C.; Atherton, Briggs W.; Porter, John L.; Wenger, David F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Cuneo, ME (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mecuneo@sandia.gov; ravesey@sandia.gov; dbsinar@sandia.gov; grbenne@sandia.gov; icsmith@sandia.gov; bwather@sandia.gov; jlporte@sandia.gov; dfwenge@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2412 EP 2413 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2156817 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400179 ER PT J AU Leckbee, JJ Johnston, MD Oliver, BV AF Leckbee, Joshua J. Johnston, Mark D. Oliver, Bryan V. TI Plasma Expansion in a Negative-Polarity Rod-Pinch Diode SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Pinched-beam diodes; pulsed power; radiography; relativistic electron beams AB The negative-polarity rod-pinch diode is being developed and tested on the RITS-6 accelerator to expand radiographic capabilities. High current densities at the tip of the rod anode generate a plasma which expands at a rate of 2-4 cm/mu s. Images of visible light captured with a high-speed intensified charge-coupled device camera show the development and expansion of the plasma. C1 [Leckbee, Joshua J.; Johnston, Mark D.; Oliver, Bryan V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Leckbee, JJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Sandia National Laboratories, which is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2414 EP 2415 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2163088 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400180 ER PT J AU Jones, B Ampleford, DJ Nielsen, DS Coverdale, CA Jennings, CA Cuneo, ME AF Jones, Brent Ampleford, David J. Nielsen, Daniel S. Coverdale, Christine A. Jennings, Christopher A. Cuneo, Michael E. TI Stagnation and Disruption of Wire Array Z-Pinch Radiation Sources on the Z Pulsed Power Generator SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Magnetohydrodynamics; multispectral imaging; plasma accelerators; plasma confinement; plasma diagnostics; plasma measurements; radiation imaging; X-ray detectors AB Magnetic implosions provide extremely intense soft X-ray radiation on the Z accelerator. Shock heating at stagnation provides temperatures that are capable of producing K-shell radiation from stainless steel plasma. Time-gated multicolor X-ray pinhole imaging is used to study stagnation and disruption in fast Z pinches. Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities are observed to grow, following peak X-ray power until the Z-pinch column disrupts well after the main power pulse. C1 [Jones, Brent; Ampleford, David J.; Nielsen, Daniel S.; Coverdale, Christine A.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Cuneo, Michael E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jones, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Sandia National Laboratories; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Z Diagnostics microchannel plate imager team; Z Operations microchannel plate imager team; NSTec Z microchannel plate imager team FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; The authors would like to thank Z Diagnostics, Z Operations, and NSTec Z microchannel plate imager teams for supporting these experiments. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2416 EP 2417 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2134873 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400181 ER PT J AU Awe, TJ Bauer, BS Fuelling, S Siemon, RE AF Awe, Thomas J. Bauer, Bruno S. Fuelling, Stephan Siemon, Richard E. TI The Evolving Structure of Plasma Formed From the Surface of Aluminum Rods Driven to Megaampere Current SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Magnetic fields; optical imaging; plasma sheaths; plasma temperature; radiometry AB Plasma formation from thick Al rods ohmically heated during the diffusion of pulsed multimegagauss magnetic field is examined experimentally. Rods in the Z-pinch configuration are driven to 1.0-MA peak current. The evolution of the resultant surface plasma is complex yet highly reproducible. Surface plasmas first form at discrete hot spots. As the pulsed current grows, plasma filaments form, first along the current, and then transverse to it. As the plasma temperature rises, emissions become increasingly uniform until instabilities grow and modulate the surface. C1 [Awe, Thomas J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bauer, Bruno S.; Fuelling, Stephan; Siemon, Richard E.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Awe, TJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM awetj@lanl.gov; bruno.s.bauer@gmail.com; fuelling@physics.unr.edu; dick@luckymr.net FU Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy. NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2418 EP 2419 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2151210 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400182 ER PT J AU Ampleford, DJ Bland, SN Lebedev, SV Chittenden, JP Hall, GN Suzuki-Vidal, F Jennings, CA Cuneo, ME Rogers, TJ Cleveland, M McBride, RD Serrano, JD Peyton, B Jones, MC AF Ampleford, David J. Bland, Simon N. Lebedev, Sergey V. Chittenden, Jeremy P. Hall, Gareth N. Suzuki-Vidal, Francisco Jennings, Christopher Ashley Cuneo, Michael E. Rogers, T. J. Cleveland, Monica McBride, Ryan David Serrano, Jason D. Peyton, Brad Jones, Michael C. TI Extreme-UV Self-Emission From Plasma-Focus Radial Wire Array SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Magneto hydrodynamics; plasma diagnostics; plasma pinch; Wire array z-pinch; X-ray imaging ID Z-PINCH AB The plasma bubble formed by a radial wire array with an extended cathode is viewed by an extreme-ultraviolet imaging system. The wire array setup, which has similarities to a plasma focus, leads to the acceleration of the bubble along the cathode stalk. The images show the evolution of the bubble as it propagates along the stalk and then stagnates on the axis. C1 [Ampleford, David J.; Jennings, Christopher Ashley; Cuneo, Michael E.; Rogers, T. J.; Cleveland, Monica; McBride, Ryan David; Jones, Michael C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bland, Simon N.; Lebedev, Sergey V.; Chittenden, Jeremy P.; Hall, Gareth N.; Suzuki-Vidal, Francisco] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2BW, England. [Serrano, Jason D.; Peyton, Brad] K Tech Corp, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Ampleford, DJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM damplef@sandia.gov; sn.bland@imperial.ac.uk; s.lebedev@imperial.ac.uk; j.chittenden@ic.ac.uk; gareth.hall@imperial.ac.uk; f.suzuki@imperial.ac.uk; cjennin@sandia.gov; mecuneo@sandia.gov; tjroger@sandia.gov; mclevel@sandia.gov; rdmcbri@sandia.gov; jdserra@sandia.gov; bppeyto@sandia.gov; micjone@sandia.gov RI Hall, Gareth/C-4179-2015 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds at Sandia; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Saturn operations team FX This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds at Sandia. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; The authors would like to thank the Saturn operations team for their support with these experiments. NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2420 EP 2421 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2166278 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400183 ER PT J AU Flippo, KA Gaillard, SA Cowan, JS Gautier, DC Mucino, JE Lowenstern, ME AF Flippo, Kirk A. Gaillard, Sandrine A. Cowan, Joseph S. Gautier, D. Cort Mucino, J. Eduardo Lowenstern, Mariano E. TI Overcritical to Underdense Plasma in Under 1 mu m: 150 TW Laser-Thin-Target Interactions for Particle Acceleration SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Laser applications; laser plasma interactions; nonlinear optics; particle accelerators; plasmas; plasma diagnostics ID ELECTRON; BEAMS AB When a high-intensity laser interacts with a solid target, a well-known phenomenon, namely, the production of multimegaelectronvolt particles, occurs. However, if the laser and target thickness are carefully chosen to coincide with the burn-through of the laser's amplified-spontaneous-emission prepulse, the main pulse of the laser can interact with a short-scale-length near-critical-density plasma, and a very low divergent electron beam can be produced. C1 [Flippo, Kirk A.; Gaillard, Sandrine A.; Cowan, Joseph S.; Gautier, D. Cort] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gaillard, Sandrine A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Mucino, J. Eduardo; Lowenstern, Mariano E.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA. RP Flippo, KA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kflippo@lanl.gov; sandrine.gaillard@gmail.com; cowan@lanl.gov; gautier@lanl.gov; jemucino@umich.edu; mlowenst@umich.edu RI Flippo, Kirk/C-6872-2009 OI Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141 NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2428 EP 2429 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2163426 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400187 ER PT J AU McBride, RD Seyler, CE Pikuz, SA Hammer, DA Ampleford, DJ Shelkovenko, TA Martin, MR AF McBride, Ryan D. Seyler, Charles E. Pikuz, Sergei A. Hammer, David A. Ampleford, David J. Shelkovenko, Tania A. Martin, Matthew R. TI Anode-Cathode Asymmetry in a Wire-Array Z-Pinch: Highly Resolved Axial-Shear-Flow Structure Observed on the Outer Edges of Ablating Wires SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Ablation; COBRA; optical imaging; plasma diagnostics; plasma transport processes; pulsed power; wire-array; x-ray source; Z-pinch AB Presented is a laser-backlit image of a tungsten wire-array Z-pinch at 1 MA. This image shows highly resolved ( to about 20-40 mu m) anode-cathode-asymmetric wavelike structure on the outer edges of the ablating wires. The development of this structure implies that axial shear flow occurs in ablating wire-array Z-pinches. C1 [McBride, Ryan D.; Ampleford, David J.; Martin, Matthew R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Seyler, Charles E.; Pikuz, Sergei A.; Hammer, David A.; Shelkovenko, Tania A.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP McBride, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Pikuz, Sergey/M-8231-2015; Shelkovenko, Tatiana/M-8254-2015 FU National Nuclear Security Administration under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC03-02NA00057]; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported in part by the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program of the National Nuclear Security Administration under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-FC03-02NA00057 and in part by Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2430 EP 2431 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2163732 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400188 ER PT J AU Afeyan, B Mardirian, M Jones, P Starck, JL Herrmann, M AF Afeyan, Bedros Mardirian, Marine Jones, Peter Starck, Jean Luc Herrmann, Mark TI Multiresolution Analysis Techniques to Isolate, Detect, and Characterize Morphologically Diverse Features of Structured ICF Capsule Implosions SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Implosion asymmetry characterization; morphological diversity extraction method; wavelet and curvelet analysis AB In order to capture just how nonuniform and degraded the symmetry may become of an imploding inertial confinement fusion capsule, one may resort to the analysis of high-energy X-ray point projection backlighting-generated radiographs. Here, we show new results for such images by using methods of modern harmonic analysis which involve different families of wavelets, curvelets, and wavelet square partition functions from the geometric measure theory. Three different methods of isolating morphologically diverse features are suggested together with statistical means of quantifying their content for the purposes of comparing the same implosion at different times to simulations and different implosion images. C1 [Afeyan, Bedros; Mardirian, Marine] Polymath Res, Pleasanton, CA 94566 USA. [Jones, Peter] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Starck, Jean Luc] CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Herrmann, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Afeyan, B (reprint author), Polymath Res, Pleasanton, CA 94566 USA. OI Starck, Jean-Luc/0000-0003-2177-7794 FU Sandia National Laboratories FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories. B. Afeyan and M. Mardirian are with Polymath Research, Pleasanton, CA 94566-7505 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 EI 1939-9375 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2434 EP 2435 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2167986 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400190 ER PT J AU Weatherford, BR Barnat, EV Foster, JE AF Weatherford, Brandon R. Barnat, Edward V. Foster, John E. TI Two-Dimensional LCIF Images of Electron Density and Temperature Within an ECR Plasma Cathode SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Electron sources; plasma diagnostics AB Two-dimensional mappings of electron density and temperature within an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma cathode are presented. As electron current is extracted, a secondary plasma is formed on the upstream side of the extraction aperture, and the spatial distribution of the ECR plasma is affected. The aperture plasma is surrounded by a region of "hot" electrons, suggesting the possibility of a double layer near the aperture. C1 [Weatherford, Brandon R.; Foster, John E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Barnat, Edward V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Weatherford, BR (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2486 EP 2487 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2158120 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400216 ER PT J AU Anders, A Brown, J AF Anders, Andre Brown, Jeff TI A Plasma Lens for Magnetron Sputtering SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Plasma devices; plasma materials processing; plasma transport processes; sputtering; thin films AB A plasma lens, consisting of a solenoid and potential-defining ring electrodes, has been placed between a magnetron and substrates to be coated. Photography reveals qualitative information on excitation, ionization, and the transport of plasma to the substrate. C1 [Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, Jeff] Acree Technol Inc, Concord, CA 94520 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov; jbrown@acreetech.com RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Manuscript received November 25, 2010; accepted May 5, 2011. Date of publication June 27, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2528 EP 2529 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2157172 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400237 ER PT J AU Barnat, EV AF Barnat, E. V. TI Impact of Plasma Seeding on the Propagation of Ionization Waves Launched by Fast Voltage Pulses SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Plasma density; plasma diagnostics; plasma sources AB The impact of the pulse repetition rate of nanosecond-scale voltage pulses on the generation of a plasma discharge in a glass tube is examined. Space-time images of the plasma-induced emission are used to quantify the velocity of the ionizing wave as the plasma propagates across the tube for various pulsed voltage repetition rates. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Barnat, EV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM evbarna@sandia.gov FU Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Science [DE-SC0001939] FX Manuscript received December 2, 2010; accepted February 16, 2011. Date of publication April 5, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Science under Contract DE-SC0001939. NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2608 EP 2609 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2119333 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400277 ER PT J AU Willingale, L Nilson, PM Thomas, AGR Cobble, J Craxton, RS Maksimchuk, A Norreys, PA Sangster, TC Scott, RHH Stoeckl, C Zulick, C Krushelnick, K AF Willingale, Louise Nilson, Philip M. Thomas, Alexander G. R. Cobble, James Craxton, R. Stephen Maksimchuk, Anatoly Norreys, Peter A. Sangster, T. Craig Scott, Robbie H. H. Stoeckl, Christian Zulick, Calvin Krushelnick, Karl TI Proton Probe Imaging of Fields Within a Laser-Generated Plasma Channel SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Laser propagation; ultra-intense laser interactions; underdense plasma AB The proton probing technique is used to image quasi-static electromagnetic fields present in the wake of a high-intensity short-pulse laser propagating through an underdense plasma. Bubblelike field structures form along the channel filaments and expand in time. C1 [Willingale, Louise; Thomas, Alexander G. R.; Maksimchuk, Anatoly; Zulick, Calvin; Krushelnick, Karl] Univ Michigan, Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Nilson, Philip M.; Craxton, R. Stephen; Sangster, T. Craig; Stoeckl, Christian] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Cobble, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Norreys, Peter A.; Scott, Robbie H. H.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Willingale, L (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. OI Scott, R.H.H./0000-0002-3841-3666; Thomas, Alexander/0000-0003-3206-8512 FU National Laser Users Facility; DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29041] FX Manuscript received December 1, 2010; revised March 2, 2011; accepted March 5, 2011. Date of publication September 19, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported in part by the National Laser Users Facility and in part by the DOE under Award DE-FG52-09NA29041. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2616 EP 2617 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2164943 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400281 ER PT J AU Surh, MP Ellis, IN Glosli, JN Graziani, FR Krauss, WD Murillo, MS Richards, DF Streitz, FH AF Surh, M. P. Ellis, I. N. Glosli, J. N. Graziani, F. R. Krauss, W. D. Murillo, M. S. Richards, D. F. Streitz, F. H. TI Large-Scale Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Charged Particle Energy Deposition in Plasmas SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Particle beams; particle collisions; plasmas AB Molecular dynamics simulations are presented for the stopping of a charged ion in an electron gas. Full Coulomb collisional processes are included, and the resulting particle wake and energy deposition profiles are examined. The present study is extensible to multicomponent plasmas, for evaluating parameters like dE/dx, straggling, blooming, and energy splits. C1 [Surh, M. P.; Ellis, I. N.; Glosli, J. N.; Graziani, F. R.; Krauss, W. D.; Richards, D. F.; Streitz, F. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ellis, I. N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Murillo, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Surh, MP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM surh1@llnl.gov; ellis38@llnl.gov; glosli1@llnl.gov; graziani1@llnl.gov; krauss2@llnl.gov; murillo5@lanl.gov; richards12@llnl.gov; streitz1@llnl.gov FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was prepared by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, in the Cimarron collaboration. NR 2 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2620 EP 2621 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2159277 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400283 ER PT J AU Sawada, H Theobald, W Stoeckl, C Fiksel, G Patel, PK Chen, CD Yabuuchi, T Beg, FN Stephens, RB Akli, KU McLean, HS Key, MH AF Sawada, Hiroshi Theobald, Wolfgang Stoeckl, Christian Fiksel, Gennady Patel, Pravesh K. Chen, Clifford D. Yabuuchi, Toshinori Beg, Farhat N. Stephens, Richard B. Akli, Kramer U. McLean, Harry S. Key, Michael H. TI Monochromatic Imaging of 8.0-keV Cu K alpha Emission Induced by Energetic Electrons Generated at OMEGA EP SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Cone-guided fast ignition; fast electron transport; high-energy; short-pulse laser-matter interaction; x-ray imaging ID IGNITION AB The characterization of energetic electrons generated in high-energy short-pulse laser-solid interactions is of importance for electron fast ignition. Experiments have been carried out at the OMEGA Extended Performance laser facility to study the properties of fast electrons using a spherically bent crystal to image a stand-alone Cu cone and a Cu wire attached to an aluminum cone. C1 [Sawada, Hiroshi; Yabuuchi, Toshinori; Beg, Farhat N.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Theobald, Wolfgang; Stoeckl, Christian; Fiksel, Gennady] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Patel, Pravesh K.; Chen, Clifford D.; McLean, Harry S.; Key, Michael H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stephens, Richard B.; Akli, Kramer U.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Sawada, H (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM hsawada@ucsd.edu; wthe@lle.rochester.edu; csto@lle.rochester.edu; gfik@lle.rochester.edu; pravpatel@llnl.gov; chen41@llnl.gov; tyabuuchi@eei.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp; fbeg@ucsd.edu; rich.stephens@gat.com; akli1@llnl.gov; mclean1@llnl.gov; key1@llnl.gov RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Sawada, Hiroshi/Q-8434-2016 OI Sawada, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894 FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-05ER54834] FX Manuscript received December 1, 2010; revised June 16, 2011; accepted June 17, 2011. Date of publication July 29, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contracts DE-AC52-07NA27344 and DE-FG02-05ER54834. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2816 EP 2817 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2160877 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400381 ER PT J AU Bartal, T Flippo, KA Gaillard, SA Offermann, DT Foord, ME Bellei, C Patel, PK Key, MH Stephens, RB McLean, HS Jarrott, LC Beg, FN AF Bartal, T. Flippo, K. A. Gaillard, S. A. Offermann, D. T. Foord, M. E. Bellei, C. Patel, P. K. Key, M. H. Stephens, R. B. McLean, H. S. Jarrott, L. C. Beg, F. N. TI Proton Focusing Characteristics Relevant to Fast Ignition SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Fast ignition (FI); plasma physics; protons AB The properties of a proton beam can be investigated by using a stack of radiochromic film imaging the shadows of a mesh placed within the beam path. We present results of a laser-generated proton beam from hemispherical shell targets. The experimental data validate particle-in-cell hybrid modeling using the large-scale plasma code and lead to the understanding of proton focusing relevant to integrated-proton fast-ignition experiments. C1 [Bartal, T.; Bellei, C.; Jarrott, L. C.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Flippo, K. A.; Gaillard, S. A.; Offermann, D. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gaillard, S. A.] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Foord, M. E.; Patel, P. K.; Key, M. H.; McLean, H. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Bartal, T (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM fbeg@ucsd.edu RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Flippo, Kirk/C-6872-2009; OI Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141; Offermann, Dustin/0000-0002-6033-4905; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-SC0001265] FX Manuscript received December 1, 2010; revised May 5, 2011; accepted May 7, 2011. Date of publication June 13, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported by the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-SC0001265. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2818 EP 2819 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2155682 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400382 ER PT J AU Yabuuchi, T Sawada, H Bartal, T Batani, D Gizzi, LA Key, MH Mackinnon, AJ McLean, HS Norreys, PA Patel, PK Stephens, RB Spindloe, C Theobald, W Wei, MS Beg, FN AF Yabuuchi, T. Sawada, H. Bartal, T. Batani, D. Gizzi, L. A. Key, M. H. Mackinnon, A. J. McLean, H. S. Norreys, P. A. Patel, P. K. Stephens, R. B. Spindloe, C. Theobald, W. Wei, M. S. Beg, F. N. TI Proton Radiography of Intense-Laser-Irradiated Wire-Attached Cone Targets SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Fast Electron; fast ignition; intense laser-target interaction; proton radiography AB Measurements of extreme electrostatic and magnetic fields are of interest for the study of high-energy-density plasmas. Results of proton deflectometry of cone-wire targets that are of interest to fast-ignition inertial confinement fusion are presented. C1 [Yabuuchi, T.; Sawada, H.; Bartal, T.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Batani, D.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CELIA, F-33405 Talence, France. [Gizzi, L. A.] CNR, INO, Laser Irradiat Lab, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. [Key, M. H.; Mackinnon, A. J.; McLean, H. S.; Patel, P. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Norreys, P. A.; Spindloe, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Stephens, R. B.; Wei, M. S.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Theobald, W.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Yabuuchi, T (reprint author), Osaka Univ, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. EM tyabuuchi@eei.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp; hsawada@ucsd.edu; tbartal@ucsd.edu; Dimitri.Batani@mib.infn.it; gizzi@ipcf.cnr.it; key1@llnl.gov; mackinnon2@llnl.gov; mclean1@llnl.gov; P.Norreys@rl.ac.uk; pravpatel@llnl.gov; rich.stephens@gat.com; christopher.spindloe@stfc.ac.uk; wthe@lle.rochester.edu; weims@fusion.gat.com; fbeg@ucsd.edu RI Gizzi, Leonida/F-4782-2011; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Gizzi, Leonida A./0000-0001-6572-6492; Sawada, Hiroshi/0000-0002-7972-9894; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29033 (NLUF), DE-FC02-04ER54789 (FSC), DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE)] FX Manuscript received December 1, 2010; revised May 19, 2011; accepted June 11, 2011. Date of publication August 4, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts DE-FG52-09NA29033 (NLUF), DE-FC02-04ER54789 (FSC), and DE-FG02-05ER54834 (ACE). NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2822 EP 2823 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2160291 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400384 ER PT J AU Anders, A Kauffeldt, M Oks, EM Roy, PK AF Anders, Andre Kauffeldt, Marina Oks, Efim M. Roy, Prabir K. TI Hollow Plasma in a Solenoid SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Arc discharges; ion beams; magnetic field; plasma measurements; plasma sources; plasma transport processes AB A ring cathode for a pulsed high-current multispot cathodic arc discharge is placed inside a pulsed magnetic solenoid. Photography is used to evaluate the plasma distribution. The plasma appears hollow for cathode positions close to the center of the solenoid, and it is guided closer to the axis when the cathode is away from the center. C1 [Anders, Andre; Roy, Prabir K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kauffeldt, Marina] Univ German Fed Armed Forces, D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany. [Oks, Efim M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Current Elect, Tomsk 634055, Russia. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov; m.kauffeldt@gmx.de; oks@opee.hcei.tsc.ru; pkroy@lbl.gov RI Oks, Efim/A-9409-2014; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Oks, Efim/0000-0002-9323-0686; Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 EI 1939-9375 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2888 EP 2889 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2138721 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400417 ER PT J AU Ellison, CL Raitses, Y Fisch, NJ AF Ellison, C. L. Raitses, Y. Fisch, N. J. TI Fast Camera Imaging of Hall Thruster Ignition SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Plasma devices; plasma diagnostics ID TRANSIENT AB Hall thrusters provide efficient space propulsion by electrostatic acceleration of ions. Rotating electron clouds in the thruster overcome the space charge limitations of other methods. Images of the thruster start-up, taken with a fast camera, reveal a bright ionization period which settles into steady-state operation over 50 mu s. The cathode introduces azimuthal asymmetry, which persists for about 30 mu s into the ignition. C1 [Ellison, C. L.; Raitses, Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Ellison, CL (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM lellison@pppl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX Manuscript received December 1, 2010; accepted February 16, 2011. Date of publication April 5, 2011; date of current version November 9, 2011. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 8 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 11 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 2950 EP 2951 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2121925 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400448 ER PT J AU Balakin, AA Bertelli, N Westerhof, E AF Balakin, A. A. Bertelli, N. Westerhof, E. TI Wave Beam Propagation Through Density Fluctuations SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Plasmas; tokamaks; wave propagation AB Perturbations induced by edge density fluctuations on electron cyclotron wave beams propagating in fusion plasmas are studied by means of a quasi-optical code. The effects of such fluctuations are illustrated here by showing the beam propagation in the case of single harmonic perturbations to the wave phase front. C1 [Balakin, A. A.] RAS, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. [Bertelli, N.; Westerhof, E.] EURATOM, FOM, FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Bertelli, N.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Balakin, AA (reprint author), RAS, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. EM balakin@appl.sci-nnov.ru; bertelli.n@gmail.com; E.Westerhof@rijnhuizen.nl RI Westerhof, Egbert/H-8730-2013; Balakin, Alexey/Q-9326-2016 OI Westerhof, Egbert/0000-0002-0749-9399; Balakin, Alexey/0000-0001-6252-7279 NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 3012 EP 3013 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2158666 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400479 ER PT J AU Green, DL Jaeger, EF Chen, GY Berry, LA Pugmire, D Canik, JM Ryan, PM AF Green, David L. Jaeger, Erwin F. Chen, Guangye Berry, Lee A. Pugmire, David Canik, John M. Ryan, Philip M. TI Simulation of High-Harmonic Fast-Wave Heating on the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Electromagnetic propagation in plasma media; plasma heating; plasma waves; simulation AB Images associated with radio-frequency heating of low-confinement mode plasmas in the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment, as calculated by computer simulation, are presented. The AORSA code has been extended to simulate the whole antenna-to-plasma heating system by including both the kinetic physics of the well-confined core plasma and a poorly confined scrape-off plasma and vacuum vessel structure. The images presented show the 3-D electric wave field amplitude for various antenna phasings. Visualization of the simulation results in 3-D makes clear that -30 degrees phasing excites kilo-volt per meter coaxial standing modes in the scrape-off plasma and shows magnetic-field-aligned whispering-gallery type modes localized to the plasma edge. C1 [Green, David L.; Jaeger, Erwin F.; Chen, Guangye; Berry, Lee A.; Canik, John M.; Ryan, Philip M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pugmire, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Green, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Fus Energy, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM greendl1@ornl.gov; jaegeref@ornl.gov; cheng2@ornl.gov; berryla@ornl.gov; pugmire@ornl.gov; canikjm@ornl.gov; ryanpm@ornl.gov RI Chen, Guangye /K-3192-2012; OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 3020 EP 3021 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2160370 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400483 ER PT J AU Tobias, BJ Domier, CW Luhmann, NC Boom, JE Classen, IGJ Donne, AJH Yun, G Park, HK Nazikian, RM AF Tobias, B. J. Domier, C. W. Luhmann, N. C., Jr. Boom, J. E. Classen, I. G. J. Donne, A. J. H. Yun, G. Park, H. K. Nazikian, R. M. TI Sawtooth Precursor Oscillations on DIII-D SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Millimeter-wave radiometry; plasma confinement; plasma temperature; plasma transport processes AB The sawtooth oscillation, observed in tokamak plasmas with a central safety factor of less than unity, is a periodic disruptive instability characterized by a slow ramping of central plasma density and temperature, followed by a fast relaxation resulting in flattening of both profiles. Elongated neutral-beam-heated discharges on the DIII-D tokamak exhibit multiple precursor oscillations with mode number m/n = 1/1. The dominant m/n = 1/1 mode oscillates at the plasma rotation frequency. A downshifted mode also appears early in the sawtooth ramp. A normalization of electron cyclotron emission imaging data that removes the contribution of slow electron temperature profile evolution reveals that both modes are consistent with an underlying quasi-interchange plasma displacement. C1 [Tobias, B. J.; Domier, C. W.; Luhmann, N. C., Jr.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Boom, J. E.; Classen, I. G. J.; Donne, A. J. H.] FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Yun, G.; Park, H. K.] POSTECH, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Nazikian, R. M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Tobias, BJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER54531, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-04ER54698]; NWO; POSTECH; Association EURATOM-FOM FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-FG02-99ER54531, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DE-FC02-04ER54698, by NWO, by POSTECH, and by the Association EURATOM-FOM. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 11 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0093-3813 J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 SI SI BP 3022 EP 3023 DI 10.1109/TPS.2011.2157535 PN 1 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 884CV UT WOS:000299683400484 ER PT J AU Tsibakhashvili, NY Kalabegishvili, TL Rcheulishvili, AN Gintury, EN Lomidze, LG Gvarjaladze, DN Rcheulishvili, OA Holman, HYN AF Tsibakhashvili, Nelly Y. Kalabegishvili, Tamaz L. Rcheulishvili, Alex N. Gintury, Etery N. Lomidze, Levan G. Gvarjaladze, David N. Rcheulishvili, Olia A. Holman, H. -Y. N. TI Effect of Zn(II) on the reduction and accumulation of Cr(VI) by Arthrobacter species SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Arthrobacter species; Bioremediation; Cr(VI); Zn(II) ID CR(III) COMPLEXES; RESISTANCE; BACTERIA; OXYDANS; CHROMIUM; MICROORGANISMS; DECOMPOSITION; PROTEIN; METALS; MODEL AB Natural habitats are often characterized by the coexistence of Zn and Cr. This study assessed the potential of two Gram-positive, Cr(VI)-reducing, aerobic bacterial strains belonging to Arthrobacter genera, which were isolated from basalt samples taken from the most polluted region of the Republic of Georgia, to remediate Cr(VI) in environments in the presence of Zn(II). Our batch experiments revealed that the addition of Zn(II) to the tested bacterial cells significantly enhanced the accumulation of Cr. According to electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, the presence of Zn(II) ions did not change the nature of Cr(V) and Cr(III) complexes generated during the microbial reduction of Cr(VI). The efficiency of Cr(VI) reduction also remained unchanged after the addition of 50 mg/l of Zn(II) to the bacterial cells. However, at high concentrations of Zn(II) (higher than 200 mg/l), the transformation of Cr(VI) to Cr(V) and Cr(III) complexes decreases significantly. In addition, it was shown that the accumulation pattern of Zn in the tested bacterial species in the presence of 100 mg/l of Cr(VI) fits the Langmuir-Freundlich model well. The two tested bacterial strains exhibited different characteristics of Zn accumulation. C1 [Tsibakhashvili, Nelly Y.; Kalabegishvili, Tamaz L.; Rcheulishvili, Alex N.; Gintury, Etery N.; Rcheulishvili, Olia A.] Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-0177 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Tsibakhashvili, Nelly Y.; Kalabegishvili, Tamaz L.; Lomidze, Levan G.; Gvarjaladze, David N.; Rcheulishvili, Olia A.] Ilia State Univ, GE-0162 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Holman, H. -Y. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tsibakhashvili, NY (reprint author), Andronikashvili Inst Phys, 6 Tamarashvili Str, GE-0177 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. EM nelly_tsibakhashvili@yahoo.com RI Holman, Hoi-Ying/N-8451-2014 OI Holman, Hoi-Ying/0000-0002-7534-2625 FU Ukrainian Science and Technology Centre (STCU) [STCU-GNSF 4330/131]; Georgian National Science Foundation (GNSF) FX This work was funded by Grant # STCU-GNSF 4330/131 from the Ukrainian Science and Technology Centre (STCU) and Georgian National Science Foundation (GNSF). We gratefully acknowledge Prof. D. Pataraya for providing bacterial samples. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 16 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1367-5435 J9 J IND MICROBIOL BIOT JI J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 38 IS 11 BP 1803 EP 1808 DI 10.1007/s10295-011-0967-y PG 6 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 890QC UT WOS:000300158500006 PM 21547698 ER PT J AU Chung, DH Huddleston, JR Farkas, J Westpheling, J AF Chung, Dae-Hwan Huddleston, Jennifer R. Farkas, Joel Westpheling, Janet TI Identification and characterization of CbeI, a novel thermostable restriction enzyme from Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 and a member of a new subfamily of HaeIII-like enzymes SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Caldicellulosiruptor; Cellulolytic; Thermophile; Anaerobe; HaeIII; Restriction-modification system; Thermostable restriction enzyme ID HELICOBACTER-PYLORI; MODIFICATION SYSTEMS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENOME; DNA; TRANSFORMATION; SEQUENCE; DATABASE; VECTORS; BARRIER AB Potent HaeIII-like DNA restriction activity was detected in cell-free extracts of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725 using plasmid DNA isolated from Escherichia coli as substrate. Incubation of the plasmid DNA in vitro with HaeIII methyltransferase protected it from cleavage by HaeIII nuclease as well as cell-free extracts of C. bescii. The gene encoding the putative restriction enzyme was cloned and expressed in E. coli with a His-tag at the C-terminus. The purified protein was 38 kDa as predicted by the 981-bp nucleic acid sequence, was optimally active at temperatures between 75 degrees C and 85 degrees C, and was stable for more than 1 week when stored at 35 degrees C. The cleavage sequence was determined to be 50-GG/CC-30, indicating that CbeI is an isoschizomer of HaeIII. A search of the C. bescii genome sequence revealed the presence of both a HaeIII-like restriction endonuclease (Athe 2438) and DNA methyltransferase (Athe 2437). Preliminary analysis of other Caldicellulosiruptor species suggested that this restriction/modification activity is widespread in this genus. A phylogenetic analysis based on sequence alignment and conserved motif searches identified features of CbeI distinct from other members of this group and classified CbeI as a member of a novel subfamily of HaeIII-like enzymes. C1 [Chung, Dae-Hwan; Huddleston, Jennifer R.; Farkas, Joel; Westpheling, Janet] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Chung, Dae-Hwan; Huddleston, Jennifer R.; Farkas, Joel; Westpheling, Janet] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Westpheling, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM janwest@uga.edu FU Bio-Energy Science Center [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; DOE Office of Science [FG02-08ER64690] FX We thank Sidney Kushner for his generosity in providing strains, materials, and advice throughout the course of this work; Estefania Olivar for technical assistance; Scott Hamilton-Brehm and Jim Elkins for C. obsidiansis; Sara Blumer-Schuette and Bob Kelly for C. saccharolyticus DSM 8903, C. hydrothermalis DSM 18901, C. kristjanssonii DSM 12137, C. kronotskyensis DSM 18902, and C. lactoaceticus DSM 9545, and Mike Adams for critical review of the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant to J.W. from the Bio-Energy Science Center (DE-PS02-06ER64304) administered by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (FG02-08ER64690) in the DOE Office of Science. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 17 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1367-5435 J9 J IND MICROBIOL BIOT JI J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 38 IS 11 BP 1867 EP 1877 DI 10.1007/s10295-011-0976-x PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 890QC UT WOS:000300158500013 PM 21604181 ER PT J AU Kim, JS Song, SU Kim, HJ AF Kim, Jong-Seo Song, Si-Uk Kim, Hie-Joon TI Simultaneous Identification of Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Sulfation Sites Utilizing Tyrosine-Specific Bromination SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE Phosphorylation; Sulfation; Phosphotyrosine; Sulfotyrosine; Bromination; Bromine signature ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; TYROSYLPROTEIN SULFOTRANSFERASE-2; POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATION; TEMPORAL SEQUENCE; O-SULFATION; PEPTIDES; PROTEINS; RECEPTOR; BROMOTRYPTOPHAN; DISSOCIATION AB Tyrosine phosphorylation and sulfation play many key roles in the cell. Isobaric phosphotyrosine and sulfotyrosine residues in peptides were determined by mass spectrometry using phosphatase or sulfatase to remove the phosphate or the sulfate group. Unique Br signature was introduced to the resulting tyrosine residues by incubation with 32% HBr at -20 degrees C for 20 min. MS/MS analysis of the brominated peptide enabled unambiguous determination of the phosphotyrosine and the sulfotyrosine sites. When phosphotyrosine and sulfotyrosine as well as free tyrosine were present in the same peptide, they could be determined simultaneously using either phosphatase or sulfatase following acetylation of the free tyrosine. C1 [Kim, Jong-Seo; Song, Si-Uk; Kim, Hie-Joon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, Jong-Seo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kim, JS (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 151742, South Korea. EM jongseo.kim1@gmail.com; hjkim1@snu.ac.kr FU Korea Research Foundation [KRF-2008-357-C00093]; BK21 Program FX The authors acknowledge support in part for this work by the Korea Research Foundation Grant [KRF-2008-357-C00093] funded by the Korea Research Foundation and the BK21 Program administered by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, Republic of Korea. NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1044-0305 J9 J AM SOC MASS SPECTR JI J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 22 IS 11 BP 1916 EP 1925 DI 10.1007/s13361-011-0214-9 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 893ML UT WOS:000300359900004 PM 21952757 ER PT J AU Rutkowski, PX Rios, D Gibson, JK Van Stipdonk, MJ AF Rutkowski, Philip X. Rios, Daniel Gibson, John K. Van Stipdonk, Michael J. TI Gas-Phase Coordination Complexes of (UO22+)-O-VI, (NpO22+)-O-VI, and (PuO22+)-O-VI with Dimethylformamide SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE Neptunyl; Plutonyl; Uranyl; Actinide; Neptunium; Plutonium; Uranium; Inorganic; Electrospray; Collision induced dissociation ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; IONS; NITRATE AB Electrospray ionization of actinyl perchlorate solutions in H2O with 5% by volume of dimethylformamide (DMF) produced the isolatable gas-phase complexes, [An(VI)O(2)(DMF)(3)(H2O)](2+) and [An(VI)O(2)(DMF)(4)](2+), where An = U, Np, and Pu. Collision-induced dissociation confirmed the composition of the dipositive coordination complexes, and produced doubly-and singly-charged fragment ions. The fragmentation products reveal differences in underlying chemistries of uranyl, neptunyl, and plutonyl, including the lower stability of Np(VI) and Pu(VI) compared with U(VI). C1 [Rutkowski, Philip X.; Rios, Daniel; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Van Stipdonk, Michael J.] Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jkgibson@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [CAREER-0239800] FX The authors acknowledge support for this work by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work by M.V.S. was supported in part by a grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF grant CAREER-0239800). NR 22 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1044-0305 J9 J AM SOC MASS SPECTR JI J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 22 IS 11 BP 2042 EP 2048 DI 10.1007/s13361-011-0226-5 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 893ML UT WOS:000300359900016 PM 21952769 ER PT J AU Kurulugama, RT Nachtigall, FM Valentine, SJ Clemmer, DE AF Kurulugama, Ruwan T. Nachtigall, Fabiane M. Valentine, Stephen J. Clemmer, David E. TI Overtone Mobility Spectrometry: Part 4. OMS-OMS Analyses of Complex Mixtures SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE Ion mobility spectrometry; Overtone mobility spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Complex mixture analysis ID FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTRODYNAMIC ION FUNNEL; IMS-IMS; GAS-PHASE; PLASMA CHROMATOGRAPHY; PEAK-CAPACITY; MS; BIOMOLECULES; PEPTIDE; SEPARATIONS AB A new, two-dimensional overtone mobility spectrometry (OMS-OMS) instrument is described for the analysis of complex peptide mixtures. OMS separations are based on the differences in mobilities of ions in the gas phase. The method utilizes multiple drift regions with modulated drift fields such that only ions with appropriate mobilities are transmitted to the detector. Here we describe a hybrid OMS-OMS combination that utilizes two independently operated OMS regions that are separated by an ion activation region. Mobility-selected ions from the first OMS region are exposed to energizing collisions and may undergo structural transitions before entering the second OMS region. This method generates additional peak capacity and allows for higher selectivity compared with the one-dimensional OMS method. We demonstrate the approach using a three-protein tryptic digest spiked with the peptide Substance P. The [M+3H](3+) ion from Substance P can be completely isolated from other components in this complex mixture prior to introduction into the mass spectrometer. C1 [Kurulugama, Ruwan T.; Nachtigall, Fabiane M.; Valentine, Stephen J.; Clemmer, David E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Kurulugama, Ruwan T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nachtigall, Fabiane M.] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany. RP Clemmer, DE (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM clemmer@indiana.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AG-024547-01, P41-RR018942]; METACyt initiative; Lilly Endowment FX The authors acknowledge support in part for the development of new instrumentation by grants from the National Institutes of Health (AG-024547-01 and P41-RR018942), and the METACyt initiative funded by a grant from the Lilly Endowment. The authors thank John Poehlman and Andrew Alexander for technical support. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1044-0305 J9 J AM SOC MASS SPECTR JI J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 22 IS 11 BP 2049 EP 2060 DI 10.1007/s13361-011-0217-6 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 893ML UT WOS:000300359900017 PM 21952760 ER PT J AU Mao, XL Bol'shakov, AA Choi, I McKay, CP Perry, DL Sorkhabi, O Russo, RE AF Mao, Xianglei Bol'shakov, Alexander A. Choi, Inhee McKay, Christopher P. Perry, Dale L. Sorkhabi, Osman Russo, Richard E. TI Laser Ablation Molecular Isotopic Spectrometry: Strontium and its isotopes SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Optical isotopic measurement; Laser ablation plasma; Molecular emission spectrum; LIBS analysis; LAMIS of strontium ID INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIC EMISSION-SPECTROMETRY; TITANATE THIN-FILMS; INDUCED PLASMA; ABUNDANCE RATIOS; SOLID SAMPLES; URANIUM; TRANSITION; CHEMISTRY; MARS AB The experimental details are reported of Laser Ablation Molecular Isotopic Spectrometry (LAMIS) and its application for performing optical isotopic analysis of solid strontium-containing samples in ambient atmospheric air at normal pressure. The LAMIS detection method is described for strontium isotopes from samples of various chemical and isotopic compositions. The results demonstrate spectrally resolved measurements of the three individual Sr-86, Sr-87, and Sr-88 isotopes that are quantified using multivariate calibration of spectra. The observed isotopic shifts are consistent with those calculated theoretically. The measured spectra of diatomic oxide and halides of strontium generated in laser ablation plasmas demonstrate the isotopic resolution and capability of LAMIS. In particular, emission spectra of SrO and SrF molecular radicals provided clean and well resolved spectral signatures for the naturally occurring strontium isotopes. A possibility is discussed of using LAMIS of strontium isotopes for radiogenic age determination. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mao, Xianglei; Choi, Inhee; Perry, Dale L.; Sorkhabi, Osman; Russo, Richard E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bol'shakov, Alexander A.; Russo, Richard E.] Appl Spectra Inc, Fremont, CA 94538 USA. [McKay, Christopher P.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. RP Russo, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rerusso@lbl.gov RI Bol'shakov, Alexander/A-9258-2015 OI Bol'shakov, Alexander/0000-0002-6034-7079 FU Defense Threat Reduction Administration (DTRA) of the U. S. Department of Defense [LB09005541, LB09005541A]; U.S. Department of Energy through the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA [NNX10CA07C] FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Administration (DTRA) of the U. S. Department of Defense under Federal Award Nos. LB09005541 and LB09005541A, and Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 awarded by the U.S. Department of Energy through the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) and NASA Contract No. NNX10CA07C awarded to Applied Spectra, Inc. NR 68 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 37 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0584-8547 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 66 IS 11-12 BP 767 EP 775 DI 10.1016/j.sab.2011.12.002 PG 9 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 890GE UT WOS:000300132300001 ER PT J AU Cousin, A Forni, A Maurice, S Gasnault, O Fabre, C Sautter, V Wiens, RC Mazoyer, J AF Cousin, A. Forni, A. Maurice, S. Gasnault, O. Fabre, C. Sautter, V. Wiens, R. C. Mazoyer, J. TI Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy library for the Martian environment SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE ChemCam; LIBS; Mars; Emission lines; Spectroscopy ID X-RAY SPECTROMETER; INDUCED PLASMAS; SPACE EXPLORATION; PRESSURE; ROCKS; MARS; SOILS; ATMOSPHERE; ABLATION; SURFACE AB The NASA Mars Science Laboratory rover will carry the first Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy experiment in space: ChemCam. We have developed a laboratory model which mimics ChemCam's main characteristics. We used a set of target samples relevant to Mars geochemistry, and we recorded individual spectra. We propose a data reduction scheme for Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy data incorporating de-noising, continuum removal, and peak fitting. Known effects of the Martian atmosphere are confirmed with our experiment: better Signal-to-Noise Ratio on Mars compared to Earth, narrower peak width, and essentially no self-absorption. The wavelength shift of emission lines from air to Mars pressure is discussed. The National Institute of Standards and Technology vacuum database is used for wavelength calibration and to identify the elemental lines. Our Martian database contains 1336 lines for 32 elements: H, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P. S, Cl, K, Ar, Ca, Ti, V. Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba, and Pb. It is a subset of the National Institute of Standards and Technology database to be used for Martian geochemistry. Finally, synthetic spectra can be built from the Martian database. Correlation calculations help to distinguish between elements in case of uncertainty. This work is used to create tools and support data for the interpretation of ChemCam results. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cousin, A.; Forni, A.; Maurice, S.; Gasnault, O.; Mazoyer, J.] Univ Toulouse 3, Observ Midi Pyrenees, IRAP, F-31062 Toulouse, France. [Cousin, A.; Forni, A.; Maurice, S.; Gasnault, O.; Mazoyer, J.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Fabre, C.] Nancy Univ, G2R, Nancy, France. [Sautter, V.] MNHN, Paris, France. [Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Cousin, A (reprint author), IRAP 9 Ave Colonel Roche,BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. EM a.cousin@cesr.fr; o.forni@cesr.fr; s.maurice@cesr.fr; olivier.gasnault@irap.omp.eu; Cecile.Fabre@g2r.uhp-nancy.fr; vsautter@mnhn.fr; rwiens@lanl.gov RI Cecile, FABRE/B-5827-2012; Maurice, Sylvestre/B-3575-2015; OI Forni, Olivier/0000-0001-6772-9689 NR 55 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 34 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0584-8547 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 66 IS 11-12 BP 805 EP 814 DI 10.1016/j.sab.2011.10.004 PG 10 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 890GE UT WOS:000300132300006 ER PT J AU Lagomarsino, S Iotti, S Farruggia, G Cedola, A Trapani, V Fratini, M Bukreeva, I Notargiacomo, A Mastrototaro, L Marraccini, C Sorrentino, A McNulty, I Vogt, S Legnini, D Kim, S Gianoncelli, A Maier, JAM Wolfe, FI AF Lagomarsino, Stefano Iotti, Stefano Farruggia, Giovanna Cedola, Alessia Trapani, Valentina Fratini, Michela Bukreeva, Inna Notargiacomo, Andrea Mastrototaro, Lucia Marraccini, Chiara Sorrentino, Andrea McNulty, Ian Vogt, Stefan Legnini, Daniel Kim, Sangsoo Gianoncelli, Alessandra Maier, Jeanette A. M. Wolfe, Federica I. TI Intracellular concentration map of magnesium in whole cells by combined use of X-ray fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE X-ray fluorescence microscopy; Atomic force microscopy; Magnesium; Cell element concentration; Synchrotron radiation ID ACCUMULATION; MITOCHONDRIA; HOMEOSTASIS; MICROPROBE AB We report a novel experimental approach to derive quantitative concentration map of light elements in whole cells by combining two complementary nano-probe methods: X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XRFM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The concentration is derived by normalizing point-by-point the elemental (here Mg) spatial distribution obtained by XRFM, by the thickness measured using AFM. The considerable difference between the elemental distribution and the concentration maps indicates that this procedure is essential to obtain reliable information on the role and function of elements in whole cells. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lagomarsino, Stefano] Dip Fis Univ Sapienza, IPCF CNR UOS Roma, Rome, Italy. [Lagomarsino, Stefano] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Cedola, Alessia; Fratini, Michela; Bukreeva, Inna; Notargiacomo, Andrea; Sorrentino, Andrea] IFN CNR V Cineto Romano, I-00156 Rome, Italy. [Iotti, Stefano; Marraccini, Chiara] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Med Interna Invecchiamento & Malatti, I-40138 Bologna, Italy. [Farruggia, Giovanna] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Biochim G Moruzzi, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Trapani, Valentina; Mastrototaro, Lucia; Wolfe, Federica I.] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Patol Gen, Fac Med A Gemelli Lgo F Vito, I-00168 Rome, Italy. [McNulty, Ian; Vogt, Stefan; Legnini, Daniel; Kim, Sangsoo] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gianoncelli, Alessandra] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34149 Basovizza Trieste, Italy. [Maier, Jeanette A. M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Clin, I-20157 Milan, Italy. [Bukreeva, Inna] AV Shubnikov Crystallog Inst, Moscow 119333, Russia. [Sorrentino, Andrea] Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Sci Fis Materia, I-00146 Rome, Italy. RP Lagomarsino, S (reprint author), Dip Fis Univ Sapienza, IPCF CNR UOS Roma, Ple A Moro 2, Rome, Italy. EM stefano.lagomarsino@cnr.it RI Cedola, Alessia/F-3865-2012; lagomarsino, stefano/J-1626-2012; Notargiacomo, Andrea/C-3178-2013; Bukreeva, Inna/M-7946-2015; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013; Wolf, Federica/B-8536-2014; OI Maier, Jeanette Anne Marie/0000-0002-6326-9221; Notargiacomo, Andrea/0000-0002-7177-9096; Bukreeva, Inna/0000-0001-7915-697X; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Trapani, Valentina/0000-0002-0259-6624; Wolf, Federica/0000-0003-1361-1049; BUKREEVA, INNA/0000-0003-1483-4965; Farruggia, Giovanna/0000-0003-3599-7034; Cedola, Alessia/0000-0002-9256-8853 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Italian Ministry for Education and Research [2007ZT39FN_003] FX The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Financial support was obtained from the Italian Ministry for Education and Research, project PRIN 2007ZT39FN_003. NR 28 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 17 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0584-8547 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 66 IS 11-12 BP 834 EP 840 DI 10.1016/j.sab.2011.11.002 PG 7 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 890GE UT WOS:000300132300010 ER PT J AU Trainor-Guitton, W Hoversten, GM AF Trainor-Guitton, Whitney Hoversten, G. Michael TI Stochastic inversion for electromagnetic geophysics: Practical challenges and improving convergence efficiency SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MARINE CSEM DATA; MARKOV-CHAINS; SEISMIC AVA; EXPLORATION; RATES AB Traditional deterministic geophysical inversion algorithms are not designed to provide a robust evaluation of uncertainty that reflects the limitations of the geophysical technique. Stochastic inversions, which do provide a sampling-based measure of uncertainty, are computationally expensive and not straightforward to implement for nonexperts (nonstatisticians). Our results include stochastic inversion for magnetotelluric and controlled source electromagnetic data. Two Markov Chain sampling algorithms (Metropolis-Hastings and Slice Sampler) can significantly decrease the computational expense compared to using either sampler alone. The statistics of the stochastic inversion allow for (1) variances that better reveal the measurement sensitivities of the two different electromagnetic techniques than traditional techniques and (2) models defined by the median and modes of parameter probability density functions, which produce amplitude and phase data that are consistent with the observed data. In general, parameter error estimates from the covariance matrix significantly underestimate the true parameter error, whereas the parameter variance derived from Markov chains accurately encompass the error. C1 [Trainor-Guitton, Whitney] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hoversten, G. Michael] Chevron, Modeling & Invers R&D, San Ramon, CA USA. RP Trainor-Guitton, W (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM trainorguitton@llnl.gov; hovg@chevron.com NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 12 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 76 IS 6 BP F373 EP F386 DI 10.1190/GEO2010-0223.1 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 882CE UT WOS:000299538100011 ER PT J AU Korneev, VA AF Korneev, Valeri A. TI Krauklis wave in a stack of alternating fluid-elastic layers SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VISCOUS-FLUID; SLOW WAVES; PROPAGATION; FRACTURES; ATTENUATION; SCATTERING; PLATE AB The Krauklis wave is a slow dispersive wave mode that propagates in a fluid layer bounded by elastic media. In a model of alternating fluid and elastic layers, two interface waves can exist at low frequencies: The first wave propagates mostly in the elastic layer and has little dispersion, while the second wave can have strong dispersion and propagates as a Krauklis wave for some parameter combinations. Analytical conditions predict appearance of the Krauklis wave for higher frequencies and low porosities. Interface-wave velocities depend on model porosity, which potentially can be used for fracture mapping. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Korneev, VA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vakorneev@lbl.gov FU Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA) through Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; GEO-SEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy; Office of Coal and Power Systems through the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA) through the director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, GEO-SEQ project for the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Coal and Power Systems through the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Boris Kashtan was the first to suggest naming the slow fluid wave after Pavel V. Krauklis. The author thanks Lev A. Molotkov for helpful discussions. Marcel Frehner, Karel van Dalen, and an anonymous reviewer have made many important comments. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 76 IS 6 BP N47 EP N53 DI 10.1190/GEO2011-0086.1 PG 7 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 882CE UT WOS:000299538100019 ER PT J AU Wuestefeld, A Verdon, JP Kendall, JM Rutledge, J Clarke, H Wookey, J AF Wuestefeld, Andreas Verdon, James P. Kendall, J-Michael Rutledge, James Clarke, Huw Wookey, James TI Inferring rock fracture evolution during reservoir stimulation from seismic anisotropy SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VALLEY GAS-FIELD; MICROSEISMIC DATA; TENSOR INVERSION; EAST TEXAS; STRESS; MICROEARTHQUAKES; DEFORMATION; INJECTION; SYMMETRY; COLORADO AB We have analyzed seismic anisotropy using shear-wave-splitting measurements made on microseismic events recorded during a hydraulic fracture experiment in a tight gas reservoir in Carthage, east Texas. Microseismic events were recorded on two downhole arrays of three-component sensors, the geometry of which provided good ray coverage for anisotropy analysis. A total of 16,633 seismograms from 888 located events yielded 1545 well-constrained shear-wave-splitting measurements. Manual analysis of splitting from a subset of this data set reveals temporal changes in splitting during fracturing. Inversion using the full data set allows the identification of fracture strike and density, which is observed to vary during fracturing. The recovered fracture strike in the rock mass is parallel to directions of regional borehole breakout, but oblique to the hydraulic fracture corridor as mapped by the microseismic event. We relate this to en-echelon fracturing of preexisting cracks. The magnitude of shear-wave splitting shows a clear temporal increase during each pumping stage, indicating the generation of cracks and fissures in a halo around the fracture corridor, which thus increase the overall permeability of the rock mass. Our results show that shear-wave-splitting analysis can provide a useful tool for monitoring spatial and temporal variations in fracture networks generated by hydraulic stimulation. C1 [Wuestefeld, Andreas; Verdon, James P.; Kendall, J-Michael; Clarke, Huw; Wookey, James] Univ Bristol, Dept Earth Sci, Bristol, Avon, England. [Rutledge, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Wuestefeld, A (reprint author), ESG Solut, Kingston, ON, Canada. EM andreas.wuestefeld@esg.ca; James.Verdon@bristol.ac.uk; gljmk@bristol.ac.uk; jrutledge@lanl.gov; huw.clarke@cuadrillaresources.com; j.wookey@bristol.ac.uk RI Wookey, James/G-6113-2011 FU Bristol University Microseismicity Projects (BUMPS) FX We thank the editor, Vladimir Grechka, the associate editor, Shawn Maxwell, and three reviewers for constructive comments that have improved the manuscript. Funding for the work has been provided by the sponsors of the Bristol University Microseismicity Projects (BUMPS). NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD NOV-DEC PY 2011 VL 76 IS 6 BP WC157 EP WC166 DI 10.1190/GEO2011-0057.1 PG 10 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 882CE UT WOS:000299538100047 ER PT J AU Yang, ZZ Powers, KC Liu, DJ Ren, Y Xu, T AF Yang, Zhenzhen Powers, Katherine C. Liu, Di-Jia Ren, Yang Xu, Tao TI Solid dye-sensitized solar cells prepared through a counter strategy for filling of solid hole transporter SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article ID COLLECTOR; FABRICATION; DEPOSITION; CUSCN; TIN AB Efficient solid-state dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) require a tight filling of solid p-type semiconductors into the dye-sensitized nanoporous n-type semiconductor in order to form a good interfacial electrical contact. We report here a facile and unique counter-methodology that achieves compact contact between the sensitized TiO(2) network and the solid p-type semiconductor for the assembling of solid DSSCs. The separated n-type TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) are firstly dye sensitized before formation of the film, which is opposite to the conventional procedure of sintering the TiO(2) NPs into a nanoparticulate film prior to dye sensitization. Next, a solution of p-type CuSCN is mixed with the sensitized TiO(2) NPs, followed by the evaporation of the solvent to obtain the solid nanocomposition of sensitized TiO(2) NPs wrapped with p-type CuSCN. The solid DSSCs are assembled by a series of film compressing and film transferring processes. The structures of the cells are characterized and the photovoltaic behaviors of the cells are also investigated and compared with cells prepared by conventional methods. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3658435] C1 [Yang, Zhenzhen; Powers, Katherine C.; Xu, Tao] No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Liu, Di-Jia] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci & Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM txu@niu.edu FU NIU; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIU-Argonne Nanoscience; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank support by NIU Summer Research and Artistry Grant and the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge the support by NIU-Argonne Nanoscience Graduate Fellowship. The electron microscopy was conducted at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD NOV 1 PY 2011 VL 3 IS 6 AR 063101 DI 10.1063/1.3658435 PG 9 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 870AO UT WOS:000298641700003 ER PT J AU Burckel, DB Wendt, JR Samora, S Sinclair, MB Brener, I Ginn, JC AF Burckel, D. Bruce Wendt, Joel R. Samora, Sally Sinclair, Michael B. Brener, Igal Ginn, James C. TI Multilayer infrared metamaterial fabrication using membrane projection lithography SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE lithography; metamaterials; planarisation; rapid prototyping (industrial) ID RESONATORS AB Membrane projection lithography is extended from a single layer fabrication technique to a multilayer process, adding polymeric backfill and planarization after each layer is completed. Unaligned contact lithography is used as a rapid prototyping tool to aid in process development, patterning resist membranes in seconds without requiring long e-beam write times. The fabricated multilayer structures show good resistance to solvent attack from subsequent process steps and demonstrate in-plane and out of plane multilayer metallic inclusions in a dielectric host, which is a critical step in the path to develop bulklike metamaterials at optical frequencies. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3653258] C1 [Burckel, D. Bruce; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Ginn, James C.] Plasmon Inc, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. RP Burckel, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800,MS1082, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM dbburck@sandia.gov RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010 OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182 FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Bonnie McKenzie for providing the SEM images. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06FF04 DI 10.1116/1.3653258 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800081 ER PT J AU Farrell, HH Parra, RD AF Farrell, H. H. Parra, Ruben D. TI Oxide nanotube analogues: CuO nanobarrels SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE ab initio calculations; copper compounds; density functional theory; Fermi level; ferrimagnetic materials; nanostructured materials ID ELECTRON-ELECTRON INTERACTION; MAGNETIC QUANTUM RING; PERSISTENT CURRENTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BINDING-ENERGY; STATES; MOLECULES; SINGLE; LOOP AB Recently, CuO "rings" on the order of 100 nm diameter have been observed experimentally by El-Azab and Liang [A. El-Azab and Y. Liang, Philos. Mag. 83, 3847 (2003)]. In a separate effort, we have used first principles density functional calculations to investigate smaller, single walled CuO structures that appear to be nanotubes or nanobarrels with a square unit mesh rather than the hexagonal mesh of carbon nanotubes. These CuO nanobarrels are novel and unique. They are metallic or semimetallic in nature having unoccupied energy levels just above the Fermi Level. Different nanobarrels have a different spins, depending on their size and geometry. Those with an even number of CuO units may have spin zero, or be ferrimagnetic. Those with an odd number of CuO units are always ferrimagnetic with a residual spin. The authors anticipate that these nanostructures will almost certainly yield intriguing results when studied experimentally. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3661990] C1 [Farrell, H. H.] Idaho Natl Labs, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Parra, Ruben D.] Depaul Univ, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. RP Farrell, HH (reprint author), Idaho Natl Labs, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Helen.Farrell@inl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences [DE-AC0799ID13727] FX This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC0799ID13727. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 061806 DI 10.1116/1.3661990 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800121 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Cuesta, I Palmarelli, AL Liang, XG Zhang, JY Dhuey, S Olynick, D Cabrini, S AF Fernandez-Cuesta, Irene Palmarelli, Anna Laura Liang, Xiaogan Zhang, Jingyu Dhuey, Scott Olynick, Deirdre Cabrini, Stefano TI Fabrication of fluidic devices with 30 nm nanochannels by direct imprinting SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE microfluidics; nanofluidics; nanolithography; nanopatterning; soft lithography; ultraviolet lithography ID NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; NANOFLUIDIC SYSTEMS; MICROFLUIDICS; TECHNOLOGIES; RESOLUTION; CHANNEL; STAMPS AB In this work, we propose an innovative approach to the fabrication of a complete micro/nano fluidic system, based on direct nanoimprint lithography. The fabricated device consists of nanochannels connected to U-shaped microchannels by triangular tapered inlets, and has four large reservoirs for liquid input. A master silicon stamp with the multilevel structures is fabricated first, and then a negative replica is made, to be used as a stamp for ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL). Afterwards, just one single UV-NIL step is necessary for patterning all the the micro and nanostructures. Furthermore, the devices are made of all-transparent materials, and the method allows flexibility for the type of substrates used. The active material (an inorganic-organic hybrid polymer) used for the fabrication of the device has been carefully chosen, so it has adequate surface properties (inert and hydrophilic) for its direct use for biological applications. Devices having 30 nm wide, 30 nm deep nanochannels have been fabricated, and the successful performance of the fluidic system and the continuity of the nanochannels have been proven by flow tests. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3662886] C1 [Fernandez-Cuesta, Irene] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Nanotech, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Fernandez-Cuesta, Irene; Palmarelli, Anna Laura; Liang, Xiaogan; Zhang, Jingyu; Dhuey, Scott; Olynick, Deirdre; Cabrini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Palmarelli, Anna Laura] Politecn Torino, I-10129 Turin, Italy. RP Fernandez-Cuesta, I (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Nanotech, Bldg 345 E, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. EM ifer-nandez-cuesta@lbl.gov RI Zhang, Jingyu /B-8500-2012; Fernandez-Cuesta, Irene/I-4108-2012 FU EC [PIOF-GA-2009-254498]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX I.F. wants to acknowledge the EC Marie Curie Research Training Fellowship (Grant No. PIOF-GA-2009-254498) for financial support. The authors also want to acknowledge Gabi Gruetzner for fruitful discussions and useful feedback about the materials properties. This work was performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 37 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06F801 DI 10.1116/1.3662886 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800039 ER PT J AU Goldberg, KA Mochi, I AF Goldberg, Kenneth A. Mochi, Iacopo TI Actinic characterization of extreme ultraviolet bump-type phase defects SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE coatings; masks; molecular biophysics; multilayers; proteins; ultraviolet lithography ID LITHOGRAPHY; INSPECTION AB Multilayer blank defects in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography photomasks continue to be among the highest concerns impeding commercialization. The SEMATECH Berkeley Actinic Inspection Tool (AIT), an all-EUV, high-magnification microscope, is routinely used to investigate mask defects, including native and programmed defects on mask blanks. So-called phase defects, created by buried substrate bumps and pits, formed within or below the EUV-reflective multilayer coating, cause phase-shifts in the reflected light field. These small disturbances are difficult to detect, yet they can create critical defects in patterns arranged above them. The authors report the through-focus measurement of programmed defects with a range of sizes reaching below the optical resolution of the AIT, and below the detection capabilities of advanced deep ultraviolet mask blank inspection tools. Consistent with previous measurements of native phase defects, we find that the observed phase and intensity changes are much smaller than predicted by a simple phase-change model based on the measured top-surface profile. Through simulation, we investigate the dependence of defect detectability on the illumination partial coherence. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3653257] C1 [Goldberg, Kenneth A.; Mochi, Iacopo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goldberg, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM KAGoldberg@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; SEMATECH [LB08005006] FX We wish to thank Ted Liang of Intel for his support in providing the mask, the DUV inspection data, and the impetus for this study. We wish to acknowledge the support of SEMATECH and project leader Hyuk Joo (Harry) Kwon. The AFM measurements of selected phase bumps were provided by Hoya. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under management and operating Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was funded by SEMATECH under Agreement No. LB08005006. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06F502 DI 10.1116/1.3653257 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800030 ER PT J AU Lo, CF Liu, L Ren, F Kim, HY Kim, J Pearton, SJ Laboutin, O Cao, Y Johnson, JW Kravchenko, II AF Lo, C. F. Liu, L. Ren, F. Kim, H. -Y. Kim, J. Pearton, S. J. Laboutin, O. Cao, Yu Johnson, J. W. Kravchenko, I. I. TI Effects of proton irradiation on dc characteristics of InAlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE aluminium compounds; contact resistance; gallium compounds; high electron mobility transistors; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; proton effects; wide band gap semiconductors ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; PERFORMANCE; HEMTS; GAN AB The effects of proton irradiation on the dc characteristics of InAlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors were investigated. In this study we used 5 MeV protons with doses varying from 2 x 10(11) to 2 x 10(15) cm(-2). The transfer resistance and contact resistivity suffered more degradation as compared to the sheet resistance. With irradiation at the highest dose of 2 x 10(15) cm(-2), both forward- and reverse-bias gate currents were increased after proton irradiation. A negative threshold-shift and reduction of the saturation drain current were also observed as a result of radiation-induced carrier scattering and carrier removal. Devices irradiated with doses of 2 x 10(11) to 2 x 10(15) cm(-2) exhibited minimal degradation of the saturation drain current and extrinsic transconductance. These results show that InAlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors are attractive for space-based applications when high-energy proton fluxes are present. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3644480] C1 [Lo, C. F.; Liu, L.; Ren, F.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Kim, H. -Y.; Kim, J.] Korea Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Pearton, S. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Laboutin, O.; Cao, Yu; Johnson, J. W.] Kopin Corp, Taunton, MA 02780 USA. [Kravchenko, I. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Lo, CF (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Chem Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM fren@che.ufl.edu RI Cao, Yu/E-4990-2011; LIU, LU/H-2307-2013; Kim, Jihyun/F-6940-2013; Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015 OI LIU, LU/0000-0001-7256-3775; Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822 FU AFOSR MURI; HDTRA (Don Silversmith) under U.S. DOD HDTRA [1-11-1-0020]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX The work performed at UF is supported by an AFOSR MURI monitored by Gregg Jessen and Kitt Reinhardt and by HDTRA (Don Silversmith) under U. S. DOD HDTRA Grant No. 1-11-1-0020. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 8 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 061201 DI 10.1116/1.3644480 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800105 ER PT J AU Naulleau, P McClinton, B Goldberg, KA Mochi, I Rastegar, A AF Naulleau, Patrick McClinton, Brittany Goldberg, Kenneth A. Mochi, Iacopo Rastegar, Abbas TI Mask roughness challenges in extreme ultraviolet mask development SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE aberrations; masks; multilayers; speckle; surface roughness; ultraviolet lithography ID LINE-EDGE ROUGHNESS; LITHOGRAPHY; RETRIEVAL; PHASE AB Despite significant progress in the commercialization of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, many challenges remain. Although availability of a reliable high power source is arguably the most daunting of these challenges, important mask issues are also of major concern. The issue of EUV phase roughness that can arise from either multilayer or capping layer roughness has recently become of increasing concern. The problem with mask phase roughness is that it couples to image plane speckle and thus line-edge roughness (LER). The coupling; however, depends on many factors including roughness magnitude, roughness correlation length, illumination partial coherence, aberrations and defocus, and numerical aperture. Analysis shows that only on the order of 50 pm multilayer roughness may be tolerable at the 22 nm half-pitch node. The analysis; however, also shows that the difficulty does not scale with future node reductions. Moreover, it is found that ruthenium is a particularly bad choice for capping layer from the perspective of phase roughness and that cleaning damage in such a multilayer could lead to unacceptable image-plane LER. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3632989] C1 [Naulleau, Patrick; Goldberg, Kenneth A.; Mochi, Iacopo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McClinton, Brittany] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rastegar, Abbas] SEMATECH, Albany, NY 12203 USA. RP Naulleau, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pnaulleau@lbl.gov FU SEMATECH through U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge the programmatic support from Dominic Ashworth, Bryan Rice, and Stefan Wurm of SEM-ATECH. This work was supported by SEMATECH through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06F501 DI 10.1116/1.3632989 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800029 ER PT J AU Polyakov, A Padmore, HA Liang, XG Dhuey, S Harteneck, B Schuck, JP Cabrini, S AF Polyakov, Aleksandr Padmore, Howard A. Liang, Xiaogan Dhuey, Scott Harteneck, Bruce Schuck, James P. Cabrini, Stefano TI Light trapping in plasmonic nanocavities on metal surfaces SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE diffraction gratings; gold; metallic thin films; nanofabrication; nanostructured materials; plasmonics ID GRATINGS; LITHOGRAPHY; SILICON AB In this article we present a fabrication method for producing 15 nm wide 45 nm deep nanogrooves on the metal surface that provide for efficient light trapping. These grooves form a subwavelength grating that allows p-polarized light to efficiently cople to the surface plasmon polaritons modes inside the grooves producing complete absorption. A test-of-concept device showing 16 times increase in absorption compared to the plain metal is presented. The authors also present an alternative fabrication method for producing higher quality devices with sub-10 nm wide grooves. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3634021] C1 [Polyakov, Aleksandr; Padmore, Howard A.; Liang, Xiaogan; Dhuey, Scott; Harteneck, Bruce; Schuck, James P.; Cabrini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Polyakov, Aleksandr] Univ Calif Berkeley, AS&T Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Polyakov, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM apolyakov@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231] FX The authors thank Dominik Ziegler and Erin Wood for providing the evaporation setup, and Dierdre Olynick and Dmitriy Voronov for useful discussions. Portions of this work were performed as a user project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231. NR 16 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06FF01 DI 10.1116/1.3634021 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800078 ER PT J AU Singaravelu, S Klopf, JM Krafft, G Kelley, MJ AF Singaravelu, S. Klopf, J. M. Krafft, G. Kelley, M. J. TI Laser nitriding of niobium for application to superconducting radio-frequency accelerator cavities SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE accelerator cavities; laser hardening; niobium; superconducting devices ID THIN-FILMS AB Particle accelerators are a key tool for scientific research ranging from fundamental studies of matter to analytical studies at light sources. Cost-for-performance is critical, both in terms of initial capital outlay and ongoing operating expense, especially for electricity. The major factor is the niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) accelerator cavities at the heart of many of these machines. Presently, niobium SRF cavities operate near 1.9 K, well below the 4.2 K atmospheric boiling point of liquid helium to obtain sufficient performance. The consequent electric power costs are the most significant limit to operate the SRF cavities at 1.9 K. Transforming the cavity interior surface from niobium to delta niobium nitride (delta NbN) with a critical temperature (T-c) congruent to 17 K instead of 9.2 K, appears to be a promising approach to raising the operating temperature. The traditional furnace method has nitrided niobium, but apparently have not been able to obtain delta NbN.(1) Moreover, furnace nitriding requires exposing the complete SRF cavity to an aggressive time-temperature history, risking mechanical distortion. As an alternative, laser gas nitriding has been applied successfully to a number of metals.(2) A very recent review is available.(3) The beam dimensions and thermal diffusion length permit modeling in one dimension to predict the time course of the surface temperature for a range of per-pulse energy densities. As with the earlier work,(2) we chose conditions just sufficient for boiling of the niobium surface as a reference point. The treated materials were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalysis and x ray diffraction (XRD). The SEM images show a sharp transition with fluence from a smooth, undulating topography to significant roughening, interpreted here as the onset of ablation. Electron probe microanalysis measurements found a constant value of the nitrogen/niobium atom ratio to depths greater than the SRF active layer thickness. Certain irradiation conditions resulted in atomic ratio values consistent with formation of delta NbN, and XRD data indicated only delta NbN on top of the niobium metal. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3656380] C1 [Singaravelu, S.; Krafft, G.; Kelley, M. J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Klopf, J. M.; Krafft, G.; Kelley, M. J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Kelley, M. J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Singaravelu, S (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM mkelley@jlab.org FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Accelerator Division at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility FX This manuscript has been authored in part by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. Support from the Accelerator Division at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank H. W. Stephen (ODU), A. Wilkerson (W&M), B. Robertson (W&M), O. Trofimova (W&M), N. Moore(W&M) and D. Cook (ODU) for the assistance with sample characterization. The thermal simulation model was developed from the simulation codes graciously provided by P. Schaaf (Germany). Finally, we thank the FEL team, Jefferson lab, USA for their kind support to perform all our experiments. NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 9 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 061803 DI 10.1116/1.3656380 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800118 ER PT J AU Tseng, YC Peng, Q Ocola, LE Czaplewski, DA Elam, JW Darling, SB AF Tseng, Yu-Chih Peng, Qing Ocola, Leonidas E. Czaplewski, David A. Elam, Jeffrey W. Darling, Seth B. TI Etch properties of resists modified by sequential infiltration synthesis SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE electron resists; elemental semiconductors; etching; nanolithography; nanopatterning; polymers; silicon ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; ROUTE; FILMS AB The etch resistance of electron-beam lithography resists, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and ZEP520A, is increased significantly by sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS). This process infiltrates the bulk of the resist film with alumina, rendering it resistant to plasma etching. The enhanced etch resistance eliminates the need for an intermediate hard mask and the associated process costs and pattern fidelity losses. Furthermore, the improvement is realized with no degradation to the line-edge roughness of lithographically defined patterns. The enhancement in etch resistance is especially strong at the edges of the printed lines, owing to diffusion of the SIS precursors from the resist sidewalls. These improvements enable the anisotropic transfer of sub-100 nm patterns deeply into silicon without the need for an intermediate hard mask. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3640758] C1 [Tseng, Yu-Chih; Peng, Qing; Ocola, Leonidas E.; Czaplewski, David A.; Elam, Jeffrey W.; Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tseng, YC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yuchih.tseng@gmail.com; jelam@anl.gov; darling@anl.gov RI peng, qing/I-2970-2013; peng, qing/G-6409-2016; OI Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001785]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported in part by the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001785. NR 10 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 19 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06FG01 DI 10.1116/1.3640758 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800084 ER PT J AU Urbanski, L Marconi, MC Isoyan, A Stein, A Menoni, CS Rocca, JJ AF Urbanski, L. Marconi, M. C. Isoyan, A. Stein, A. Menoni, C. S. Rocca, J. J. TI Analysis of a scheme for de-magnified Talbot lithography SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE masks; nanofabrication; nanolithography; nanopatterning; nanostructured materials; periodic structures; photoresists; replica techniques; soft lithography; Talbot effect; ultraviolet lithography ID X-RAY LASER; INTERFERENCE NANOLITHOGRAPHY AB The authors describe a photolithographic scheme based on the replication of a periodic transparent mask in a photoresist utilizing the coherent self-imaging Talbot effect. A periodic two-dimensional diffractive structure (or Talbot mask) composed of unit tiles distributed in a square matrix was illuminated by a coherent extreme ultraviolet (EUV) beam from a table top EUV laser. The illumination beam was reflected in a spherical mirror and the Talbot mask was placed in the path of the convergent beam. At designed locations determined by the Talbot distance, reduced replicas of the mask were obtained and used to print the slightly de-magnified copies of the mask on the surface of a photoresist. Experimental results showing the de-magnification effect are in good agreement with the diffraction theory. The limits of the technique are discussed. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3653507] C1 [Urbanski, L.; Marconi, M. C.; Menoni, C. S.; Rocca, J. J.] Colorado State Univ, NSF ERC Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Technol & Elect, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Isoyan, A.] Synopsys Inc, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA. [Stein, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Urbanski, L (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, NSF ERC Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Technol & Elect, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RI Menoni, Carmen/B-4989-2011 FU National Science Foundation [ECCS 0901806]; NSF ERC for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology [EEC 0310717]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors are indebted to the early contributions of F. Cerrina to this project. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Award No. ECCS 0901806), the NSF ERC for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology (Award No. EEC 0310717). This research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 9 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 7 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06F504 DI 10.1116/1.3653507 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800032 ER PT J AU Vila-Comamala, J Gorelick, S Guzenko, VA David, C AF Vila-Comamala, Joan Gorelick, Sergey Guzenko, Vitaliy A. David, Christian TI 3D Nanostructuring of hydrogen silsesquioxane resist by 100 keV electron beam lithography SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article ID STAIRCASE PROFILES; FABRICATION AB The authors investigated the three-dimensional nanostructuring of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) resist by multiple-step 100 keV electron beam lithography. Consecutive overlay exposures were used to create two- and three-levels in high aspect ratio HSQ structures with lateral dimensions down to 30 nm and resist thicknesses of about 1 mu m. The HSQ resist was developed by a high contrast solution and supercritically dried in a carbon dioxide environment after each exposure step. The three-dimensional HSQ patterning has potential applications in the fabrication of performance enhanced devices such as photonic crystals, nanoelectromechanical systems, and diffractive X-ray lenses. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3629811] C1 [Vila-Comamala, Joan; Gorelick, Sergey; Guzenko, Vitaliy A.; David, Christian] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Vila-Comamala, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jvila@aps.anl.gov RI Vila-Comamala, Joan/E-2106-2017 FU European Community [226716]; Collaborative Project NFFA-Nanoscale Foundries and Fine Analysis [212348] FX The authors would like to thank A. Weber and B. Haas (PSI) for assistance during the substrate preparation. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under Grant agreement No. 226716 and from the Collaborative Project NFFA-Nanoscale Foundries and Fine Analysis under Grant agreement No. 212348. NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 10 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06F301 DI 10.1116/1.3629811 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800009 ER PT J AU Zhang, JY Pick, TE Gargas, D Dhuey, S Chan, EM Wu, Y Liang, XG Schuck, PJ Olynick, DL Helms, BA Cabrini, S AF Zhang, Jingyu Pick, Teresa E. Gargas, Daniel Dhuey, Scott Chan, Emory M. Wu, Ying Liang, Xiaogan Schuck, P. James Olynick, Deirdre L. Helms, Brett A. Cabrini, Stefano TI Probe field enhancement in photonic crystals by upconversion nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article DE erbium; infrared spectra; light propagation; multiphoton processes; nanoparticles; near-field scanning optical microscopy; photoluminescence; photonic crystals; sodium compounds; visible spectra; yttrium compounds ID NANOCRYSTALS; SF6/O-2 AB Lanthanide-doped upconverting nanoparticles, converting low frequency light to high frequency light through a multiphoton process, have shown interesting properties for bioimaging. Here, the authors describe a method to deposit a thin layer of upconverting Er3+ doped NaYF4 nanoparticles (15 to 25-nm) on a quasi-zero-average-index crystal over a 2 x 4 mm area to observe light propagation through the structure. Assisted by the photoluminescence of the nanoparticles with upconverting three-photon process, the enhanced field intensity confined in photonic crystals at near infrared wavelength is detected in visible green light under conventional optical microscope. This new technique has distinct advantages over the typical near infrared setups with infrared camera or near-field scanning optical microscope setups. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3662086] C1 [Zhang, Jingyu; Pick, Teresa E.; Gargas, Daniel; Dhuey, Scott; Chan, Emory M.; Wu, Ying; Liang, Xiaogan; Schuck, P. James; Olynick, Deirdre L.; Helms, Brett A.; Cabrini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, JY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jyzhang@lbl.gov; scabrini@lbl.gov RI Zhang, Jingyu /B-8500-2012; OI Helms, Brett/0000-0003-3925-4174 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge Bruce Harteneck and Erin Wood for support throughout. This work was performed at the Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD NOV PY 2011 VL 29 IS 6 AR 06F403 DI 10.1116/1.3662086 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 868QO UT WOS:000298538800028 ER PT J AU Birn, J Hesse, M Zenitani, S AF Birn, J. Hesse, M. Zenitani, S. TI Reconnection in compressible plasmas: Extended conversion region SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE magnetic reconnection; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma simulation; plasma transport processes ID CHALLENGE AB The classical Sweet-Parker approach to steady-state magnetic reconnection is extended into the regime of large resistivity (small magnetic Reynolds or Lundquist number) when the aspect ratio between the outflow and inflow scale, delta = d/L, approaches unity. In a previous paper [Paper I, Hesse , Phys. Plasmas 18, 042104 (2011)], the vicinity of the dissipation site ("diffusion region") was investigated. In this paper, the approach is extended to cover larger sites, in which the energy transfer and conversion is not confined to the diffusion region. Consistent with the results of Paper I, we find that increasing aspect ratio delta is associated with increasing compression, increasing reconnection rate for low beta, but slightly decreasing rate for higher beta, decreasing outflow speed, and increasing outflow magnetic field. These trends are stronger for lower beta. Deviations from the traditional Sweet-Parker limit delta -> 0 become significant for R(m) less than or similar to 10, where R(m) is the magnetic Reynolds number (Lundquist number) based on the half-thickness of the current layer responsible for the Ohmic dissipation. They are also more significant for small gamma, that is, for increasing compressibility. In contrast to the results of Paper I, but consistent with earlier results for delta < 1, we find that in this limit the outflow speed is given by the Alfveacuten speed nu(A) in the inflow region and the energy conversion is given by an even split of Poynting flux into enthalpy flux and bulk kinetic energy flux. However, with increasing delta the conversion to enthalpy flux becomes more and more dominant. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3626836] C1 [Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hesse, M.; Zenitani, S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Birn, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jbirn@lanl.gov RI Hesse, Michael/D-2031-2012; Zenitani, Seiji/D-7988-2013; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI Zenitani, Seiji/0000-0002-0945-1815; NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, supported by NASA's Supporting Research and Technology Program and MMS mission. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 111202 DI 10.1063/1.3626836 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200006 ER PT J AU Chowdhury, J Wang, W Ethier, S Manickam, J Ganesh, R AF Chowdhury, J. Wang, W. Ethier, S. Manickam, J. Ganesh, R. TI Radial transport of energetic ions in the presence of trapped electron mode turbulence SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE plasma kinetic theory; plasma nonlinear processes; plasma simulation; plasma toroidal confinement; plasma transport processes; plasma turbulence; Tokamak devices ID PARTICLES AB The nature of transport of hot ions is studied in the presence of microturbulence generated by the trapped electron mode in a Tokamak using massively parallel, first principle based global nonlinear gyrokinetic simulation, and with the help of a passive tracer method. Passing and trapped hot ions are observed to exhibit inverse and inverse square scaling with energy, while those with isotropic pitch distribution are found to exhibit inverse dependence on energy. For all types of hot ions, namely, isotropic, passing, and trapped, the radial transport appears to be subdiffusive for the parameters considered. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3660405] C1 [Chowdhury, J.; Wang, W.; Ethier, S.; Manickam, J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Chowdhury, J.; Ganesh, R.] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India. RP Chowdhury, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC0209CH11466]; SciDAC project; Institute For Plasma Research, Bhat, India FX This work is supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC0209CH11466 and the SciDAC project for Gyrokinetic Particle Simulation of Transport in Burning Plasmas. Simulations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). Author J.C. acknowledges the partial financial support of Institute For Plasma Research, Bhat, India and hospitality of PPPL during his stay there. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112510 DI 10.1063/1.3660405 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200046 ER PT J AU Huntington, CM Kuranz, CC Drake, RP Miles, AR Prisbrey, ST Park, HS Robey, HF Remington, BA AF Huntington, C. M. Kuranz, C. C. Drake, R. P. Miles, A. R. Prisbrey, S. T. Park, H. -S. Robey, H. F. Remington, B. A. TI Design of experiments to observe radiation stabilized Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth at an embedded decelerating interface SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE design of experiments; plasma density; plasma inertial confinement; plasma pressure; plasma shock waves; plasma simulation; Rayleigh-Taylor instability ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; ABLATIVE STABILIZATION; FROUDE NUMBERS; INDIRECT-DRIVE; IGNITION; FRONTS AB Using a hohlraum produced thermal x-ray drive at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to create pressure by material ablation, a shock exceeding 200 Mbar can be driven through a planar, solid-density target and into a lower-density foam material. The shock driven through the foam is strongly radiative, and this radiation significantly alters the dynamics of the system, including those of the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) fluid instability at the interface between the two materials. We discuss here the design of experiments that can produce such radiative conditions. One will be able to compare the observed growth rates with an extensive body of hydrodynamic experiments performed previously. In this paper, we describe a set of 1D simulations performed to understand the mechanisms of stabilization in a strongly radiative Rayleigh-Taylor unstable system. Simulation results are used to calculate modified analytic RT growth rates which have been proposed in the literature. Calculations predict reduced RT spike growth as a result of increases in density gradient scale length and mass ablation from the unstable interface. This work has direct applicability to the observable features in upcoming NIF experiments. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3657428] C1 [Huntington, C. M.; Kuranz, C. C.; Drake, R. P.] Univ Michigan, AOSS, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA. [Miles, A. R.; Prisbrey, S. T.; Park, H. -S.; Robey, H. F.; Remington, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Huntington, CM (reprint author), Univ Michigan, AOSS, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA. EM channing@umich.edu RI Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012 OI Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844 FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NNSA-DS; SC-OFES [DE-FG52-09NA29548] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by the NNSA-DS and SC-OFES Joint Program in High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas, Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29548. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112703 DI 10.1063/1.3657428 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200051 ER PT J AU Ji, HT Daughton, W AF Ji, Hantao Daughton, William TI Phase diagram for magnetic reconnection in heliophysical, astrophysical, and laboratory plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE astrophysical plasma; magnetic reconnection; plasma collision processes; plasma instability; plasma magnetohydrodynamics ID GAMMA-RAY FLARES; CURRENT SHEET; CRAB-NEBULA; HYBRID SIMULATIONS; FLUX-TRANSFER; SOLAR-FLARES; ACCELERATION; ELECTRON; MAGNETOPAUSE; MAGNETOTAIL AB Recent progress in understanding the physics of magnetic reconnection is conveniently summarized in terms of a phase diagram which organizes the essential dynamics for a wide variety of applications in heliophysics, laboratory, and astrophysics. The two key dimensionless parameters are the Lundquist number and the macrosopic system size in units of the ion sound gyroradius. In addition to the conventional single X-line collisional and collisionless phases, multiple X-line reconnection phases arise due to the presence of the plasmoid instability either in collisional and collisionless current sheets. In particular, there exists a unique phase termed "multiple X-line hybrid phase" where a hierarchy of collisional islands or plasmoids is terminated by a collisionless current sheet, resulting in a rapid coupling between the macroscopic and kinetic scales and a mixture of collisional and collisionless dynamics. The new phases involving multiple X-lines and collisionless physics may be important for the emerging applications of magnetic reconnection to accelerate charged particles beyond their thermal speeds. A large number of heliophysical and astrophysical plasmas are surveyed and grouped in the phase diagram: Earth's magnetosphere, solar plasmas (chromosphere, corona, wind, and tachocline), galactic plasmas (molecular clouds, interstellar media, accretion disks and their coronae, Crab nebula, Sgr A*, gamma ray bursts, and magnetars), and extragalactic plasmas (active galactic nuclei disks and their coronae, galaxy clusters, radio lobes, and extragalactic jets). Significance of laboratory experiments, including a next generation reconnection experiment, is also discussed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3647505] C1 [Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Daughton, William] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ji, HT (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI Daughton, William/L-9661-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science-Fusion Energy Sciences; Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory FX H.J. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science-Fusion Energy Sciences Program, and the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. W.D. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Simulation in Fig. 4 was performed on Kraken with an allocation of advanced computing resources provided by the National Science Foundation at the National Institute for Computational Sciences. H.J. appreciates suggestions on parameters of various astrophysical plasmas and their references by Jeremy Goodman, Hui Li, Alex Schekochihin, Farhad Zadeh, and Ellen Zweibel. We greatly appreciate critical feedbacks from Amitava Bhattacharjee, Ellen Zweibel, an anonymous referee, and especially from Dmitri Uzdensky who read our manuscript carefully and provided a long list of constructive comments. We are also grateful to Masaaki Yamada and Stewart Prager for valuable discussions. NR 111 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 111207 DI 10.1063/1.3647505 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200011 ER PT J AU Kulsrud, RM AF Kulsrud, Russell M. TI Intuitive approach to magnetic reconnection SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE magnetic reconnection; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma simulation; plasma transport processes ID PLASMA AB Two reconnection problems are considered. The first problem concerns global physics. The plasma in the global reconnection region is in magnetostatic equilibrium. It is shown that this equilibrium can be uniquely characterized by a set of constraints. During reconnection and independently of the local reconnection physics, these constraints can be uniquely evolved from any initial state. The second problem concerns Petschek reconnection. Petschek's model for fast reconnection, which is governed by resistive MHD equations with constant resistivity is not validated by numerical simulations. Malyshkin [Phys. Plasmas 12, 102920 (2005)], showed that the reason for the discrepancy is that Petschek did not employ Ohm's law throughout the local diffusion region, but only at the X-point. A derivation of Petschek reconnection, including Ohm's law throughout the entire diffusion region, removes the discrepancy. This derivation is based largely on Petschek's original 1964 calculation [in AAS-NASA Symposium on Solar Flares (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., 1964), NASA SP50, p. 425]. A useful physical interpretation of the role which Ohm's law plays in the diffusion region is presented. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3628312] C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Kulsrud, RM (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU Center for Magnetic Self Organization (CMSO) FX I am grateful to Leonid Malyshkin for the suggestion that the problem with the Petschek model of reconnection, lies in the neglect of extra terms in Ohm's law. I also would like to thank Dmitri Uzdensky for reading the paper and making a number of useful suggestions. In addition, I owe the referee a vote of thanks for forcing me to do a creditable job in presenting this material in a more coherent form than resulted from my first attempt. Support for research on these problems was provided by the Center for Magnetic Self Organization (CMSO). NR 13 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 111201 DI 10.1063/1.3628312 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200005 ER PT J AU Matsumoto, R Ji, HT AF Matsumoto, Ryoji Ji, Hantao TI Preface to Special Topic: Advances in Magnetic Reconnection Research in Space and Laboratory Plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Editorial Material DE astrophysical plasma; magnetic reconnection; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma transport processes; solar corona; solar flares C1 [Matsumoto, Ryoji] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Inage Ku, Chiba, Japan. [Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Matsumoto, R (reprint author), Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Grad Sch Sci, Inage Ku, 1-33 Yayoi Cho, Chiba, Japan. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 111101 DI 10.1063/1.3660671 PG 2 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200004 ER PT J AU Mazarakis, MG Deeney, CE Stygar, WA Douglas, MR Chittenden, J Sinars, DB Cuneo, ME Nash, TJ Chandler, GA Matzen, MK Porter, JL Struve, KW McDaniel, DH AF Mazarakis, Michael G. Deeney, Christopher E. Stygar, William A. Douglas, Melissa R. Chittenden, Jerry Sinars, Daniel B. Cuneo, Michael E. Nash, Thomas J. Chandler, Gordon A. Matzen, M. Keith Porter, John L. Struve, Kenneth W. McDaniel, Dillon H. TI Wire number dependence of the implosion dynamics, stagnation, and radiation output of tungsten wire arrays at Z driver SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE explosions; plasma diagnostics; plasma X-ray sources; tungsten; Z pinch ID Z-PINCHES; Z-ACCELERATOR; ALUMINUM; PLASMAS; POWER AB We report results of the experimental campaign, which studied the initiation, implosion dynamics, and radiation yield of tungsten wire arrays as a function of the wire number. The wire array dimensions and mass were those of interest for the Z-pinch driven Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) program. An optimization study of the x-ray emitted peak power, rise time, and full width at half maximum was effectuated by varying the wire number while keeping the total array mass constant and equal to similar to 5.8 mg. The driver utilized was the similar to 20-MA Z accelerator before refurbishment in its usual short pulse mode of 100 ns. We studied single arrays of 20-mm diameter and 1-cm height. The smaller wire number studied was 30 and the largest 600. It appears that 600 is the highest achievable wire number with present day's technology. Radial and axial diagnostics were utilized including crystal monochromatic x-ray backlighter. An optimum wire number of similar to 375 was observed which was very close to the routinely utilized 300 for the ICF program in Sandia. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3657421] C1 [Mazarakis, Michael G.; Stygar, William A.; Sinars, Daniel B.; Cuneo, Michael E.; Nash, Thomas J.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Matzen, M. Keith; Porter, John L.; Struve, Kenneth W.; McDaniel, Dillon H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Deeney, Christopher E.] Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Douglas, Melissa R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chittenden, Jerry] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. RP Mazarakis, MG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112706 DI 10.1063/1.3657421 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200054 ER PT J AU Muller, SH Boedo, JA Burrell, KH deGrassie, JS Moyer, RA Rudakov, DL Solomon, WM Tynan, GR AF Mueller, S. H. Boedo, J. A. Burrell, K. H. deGrassie, J. S. Moyer, R. A. Rudakov, D. L. Solomon, W. M. Tynan, G. R. TI Intrinsic rotation generation in ELM-free H-mode plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak-Experimental observations(a)) (vol 18, 072504, 2011) SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Correction C1 [Mueller, S. H.; Boedo, J. A.; Moyer, R. A.; Rudakov, D. L.; Tynan, G. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Mueller, S. H.; Tynan, G. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Momentum Transport & Flow Org, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Burrell, K. H.; deGrassie, J. S.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Solomon, W. M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Muller, SH (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Energy Res Ctr, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 119901 DI 10.1063/1.3658755 PG 1 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200081 ER PT J AU Myers, CE Belova, EV Brown, MR Gray, T Cothran, CD Schaffer, MJ AF Myers, C. E. Belova, E. V. Brown, M. R. Gray, T. Cothran, C. D. Schaffer, M. J. TI Three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations of counter-helicity spheromak merging in the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma nonlinear processes; plasma simulation; reversed field pinch ID FIELD-REVERSED CONFIGURATIONS; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; STABILITY PROPERTIES; NONLINEAR STABILITY; TILTING INSTABILITY; LABORATORY PLASMA; AXIAL DYNAMICS; THETA PINCHES AB Recent counter-helicity spheromak merging experiments in the Swarthmore Spheromak Experiment (SSX) have produced a novel compact torus (CT) with unusual features. These include a persistent antisymmetric toroidal magnetic field profile and a slow, nonlinear emergence of the n = 1 tilt mode. Experimental measurements are inconclusive as to whether this unique CT is a fully merged field-reversed configuration (FRC) with strong toroidal field or a partially merged "doublet CT" configuration with both spheromak- and FRC-like characteristics. In this paper, the SSX merging process is studied in detail using three-dimensional resistive MHD simulations from the Hybrid Magnetohydrodynamics (HYM) code. These simulations show that merging plasmas in the SSX parameter regime only partially reconnect, leaving behind a doublet CT rather than an FRC. Through direct comparisons, we show that the magnetic structure in the simulations is highly consistent with the SSX experimental observations. We also find that the n = 1 tilt mode begins as a fast growing linear mode that evolves into a slower-growing nonlinear mode before being detected experimentally. A simulation parameter scan over resistivity, viscosity, and line-tying shows that these parameters can strongly affect the behavior of both the merging process and the tilt mode. In fact, merging in certain parameter regimes is found to produce a toroidal-field-free FRC rather than a doublet CT. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3660533] C1 [Myers, C. E.; Belova, E. V.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Brown, M. R.; Gray, T.; Cothran, C. D.] Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA. [Schaffer, M. J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Myers, CE (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM cmyers@pppl.gov OI Myers, Clayton/0000-0003-4539-8406 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; Center for Magnetic Self-Organization (CMSO), a National Science Foundation (NSF) Frontier Center FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the technical contributions of D. Cohen, V. Chaplin, S. Palmer, and J. Haldeman and thank V. S. Lukin and J. B. Parker for useful discussions. This work is supported by Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 with the U.S. Department of Energy and by the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization (CMSO), a National Science Foundation (NSF) Frontier Center established in coordination with the Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112512 DI 10.1063/1.3660533 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200048 ER PT J AU Ovchinnikov, VM Schumacher, DW Kemp, GE Krygier, AG Van Woerkom, LD Akli, KU Freeman, RR Stephens, RB Link, A AF Ovchinnikov, V. M. Schumacher, D. W. Kemp, G. E. Krygier, A. G. Van Woerkom, L. D. Akli, K. U. Freeman, R. R. Stephens, R. B. Link, A. TI Using time-integrated K-alpha images to study refluxing and the extent of pre-plasmas in intense laser-plasma experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE plasma light propagation; plasma simulation ID TARGETS AB We report the results of an experimental and numerical modeling study of the formation of time-integrated K-alpha images by electrons excited during an intense laser-plasma interaction. We report the use of the spatial structure of time-integrated K-alpha images to quantitatively characterize the pre-plasma profile near the critical surface and to verify the near elimination of back-surface refluxing from targets when a thick layer of a low-Z material is attached to the back. The time integrated K-alpha images are found to be sensitive to the relative separation between the critical surface and the bulk target, permitting a single parameter exponential pre-plasma scale length to be determined by fitting to experimental results. The refluxed electrons affect different parts of the K-alpha images in a manner that varies depending on the location of the refluxing. We use these properties to characterize refluxing also by fitting to experimental results. Experiments were performed using the Titan laser at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the simulations used a customized version of the hybrid-PIC code, LSP. We find good quantitative match between experiment and simulation. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3656957] C1 [Ovchinnikov, V. M.; Schumacher, D. W.; Kemp, G. E.; Krygier, A. G.; Van Woerkom, L. D.; Akli, K. U.; Freeman, R. R.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Link, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94510 USA. RP Ovchinnikov, VM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RI Schumacher, Douglass/J-3454-2015 OI Schumacher, Douglass/0000-0002-2171-3902 FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER54834, DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We would like to acknowledge many useful discussions with Mike Key and Scott Wilks. This work was performed with support from DOE under contracts DE-FG02-05ER54834 and DE-AC52-07NA27344, and allocations of computing time from the Ohio Supercomputer Center and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. NR 23 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112702 DI 10.1063/1.3656957 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200050 ER PT J AU Park, JK AF Park, Jong-Kyu TI Kinetic energy principle and neoclassical toroidal torque in tokamaks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE perturbation theory; plasma instability; plasma kinetic theory; plasma pressure; plasma toroidal confinement; Tokamak devices ID BANANA-DRIFT TRANSPORT; MOMENTUM DISSIPATION; PLASMA; DIFFUSION; STABILITY AB It is shown that when tokamaks are perturbed, the kinetic energy principle is closely related to the neoclassical toroidal torque by the action invariance of particles. Especially when tokamaks are perturbed from scalar pressure equilibria, the imaginary part of the potential energy in the kinetic energy principle is equivalent to the toroidal torque by the neoclassical toroidal viscosity. A unified description therefore should be made for both physics. It is also shown in this case that the potential energy operator can be self-adjoint and thus the stability calculation can be simplified by minimizing the potential energy. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3662039] C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Park, JK (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-76CH03073 (PPPL)] FX The author would like to thank Allen H. Boozer, Riccardo Betti, and John W. Berkery for private communications, which were greatly helpful to improve the clarity of the presentation of the paper and also would like to thank Jonathan E. Menard and Holger Reimerdes for inspiring this work. The work was supported by DOE Contract DE-AC02-76CH03073 (PPPL). NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 110702 DI 10.1063/1.3662039 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200002 ER PT J AU Rafiq, T Kritz, AH Bateman, G Kessel, C McCune, DC Budny, RV AF Rafiq, T. Kritz, A. H. Bateman, G. Kessel, C. McCune, D. C. Budny, R. V. TI Effect of pedestal height and internal transport barriers on International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor target steady state simulations SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE plasma flow; plasma simulation; plasma toroidal confinement; plasma transport processes; Tokamak devices ID ASPECT RATIO; TOKAMAKS; PLASMA; MODELS AB The Tokamak simulation code (TSC) is used to provide initial conditions for predictive TRANSPort and integrated modeling code (PTRANSP) simulations of ITER target steady state scenarios. The PTRANSP simulations are carried out using the new multi-mode (MMM7.1) and the gyro-Landau-fluid (GLF23) transport models. It is found that there are circumstances under which the total fusion power decreases with increasing pedestal temperature height. When the total current (from magnetic axis to plasma edge) is fixed, an increased fraction of the current is concentrated in the pedestal region as the pedestal height is increased. As a consequence of the fixed total current, this results a smaller fraction of the current in the core plasma and, consequently, lower energy confinement. In previous simulations of ITER, in which the fusion power increased with increasing pedestal temperature height, the plasma current from the top of the pedestal to the magnetic axis was held fixed independent of the pedestal temperature. Simulations presented in this paper also indicate that improvement in fusion power production occurs when the lower hybrid current drive is replaced with electron cyclotron current drive. Again, the improvement results from the redistribution of plasma current since the lower hybrid power generally drives current closer to the plasma edge than does the electron cyclotron power. ITER simulation results obtained using the MMM7.1 transport model are compared with those using the GLF23 model. It is found that, in simulations of target steady state scenarios, momentum transport and flow-shear suppression features of the new MMM7.1 model can lead to predictions of internal transport barriers in temperature and rotation frequency. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3660265] C1 [Rafiq, T.; Kritz, A. H.; Bateman, G.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Kessel, C.; McCune, D. C.; Budny, R. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Rafiq, T (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, 16 Mem Dr E, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-92-ER-54141]; ITER [C19TD30FU, C19TD38FU] FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-92-ER-54141 and by ITER under Task Agreement Nos. C19TD30FU and C19TD38FU. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112508 DI 10.1063/1.3660265 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200044 ER PT J AU Wilson, DC Ebey, PS Sangster, TC Shmayda, WT Glebov, VY Lerche, RA AF Wilson, D. C. Ebey, P. S. Sangster, T. C. Shmayda, W. T. Glebov, V. Yu. Lerche, R. A. TI Atomic mix in directly driven inertial confinement implosions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE explosions; fusion reactor fuel; laser fusion ID FUSION CAPSULE IMPLOSIONS; PERFORMANCE AB Directly driven implosions on the Omega laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] have measured the presence of atomic mix using D+T neutron yield rates from plastic capsules with and without deuterated layers, and a nearly pure tritium fuel containing 0.7% deuterium. In 15, 19, and 24 mu m thick plastic shells, D+T neutron yields increased by factors of 86, 112, and 24 when the 1.2 mu m thick inner layer was deuterated. Based on adjusting a fully atomic mix modvfel to fit yield degradation in the un-deuterated capsule and applying it to the capsule with the deuterated layer, atomic mixing accounts for 40-75% of the yield degradation due to mix. For the first time, the time dependence of mixed mass was measured by the ratio of the yield rates from both types of capsules. As expected, the amount of mix grows throughout the D+T burn. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3656962] C1 [Wilson, D. C.; Ebey, P. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sangster, T. C.; Shmayda, W. T.; Glebov, V. Yu.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Lerche, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Wilson, DC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory [AC52-06NA25396]; Laboratory for Laser Energetics [412150-001G]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We wish to thank the engineers and technicians at the OMEGA laser who supported these experiments, and Art Nobile and the staff of the Los Alamos Weapons Engineering Test Facility WETF and OMEGA who devoted much time and effort to the handling the tritium used in these experiments. This work was performed for the US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. AC52-06NA25396), the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (Subcontract No. 412150-001G), and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344). NR 23 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 112707 DI 10.1063/1.3656962 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200055 ER PT J AU Yamada, M AF Yamada, Masaaki TI Mechanisms of impulsive magnetic reconnection: Global and local aspects SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE magnetic reconnection; plasma instability; plasma magnetohydrodynamics ID SAWTOOTH CRASHES; SOLAR-FLARE; PLASMAS; CHALLENGE AB The global and local aspects of mechanisms of impulsive magnetic reconnection are discussed focusing on results from a dedicated laboratory experiment, MRX (Magnetic Reconnection Experiment), as well as fusion experiments. Possible application of the present analysis to reconnection phenomena in solar and space plasmas is also discussed. An external force which drives internal current in a fusion plasma causes magnetic flux to accumulate in a core section of the plasma (flux build-up). When the flux build-up generates a magnetic profile that satisfies a condition for a global magnetohydrodynamic instability to develop, reconnection takes place in an induced current layer generated by the instability leading to a global self-organization of the plasma. Generally the flux build-up phase is significantly longer than the reconnection time, tau(H) >> tau(Rec), thus making the waveform of flux evolution or other plasma parameters sawtooth shaped. In the reconnection layer of collisionless plasmas, the two fluid dynamics would lead to the formation of a narrow electron current channel which tends to become unstable against micro-instabilities, leading to an unsteady or impulsive reconnection. A common feature of impulsive reconnection after flux build-up is presented. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3658034] C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Yamada, M (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI Yamada, Masaaki/D-7824-2015 OI Yamada, Masaaki/0000-0003-4996-1649 NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 111212 DI 10.1063/1.3658034 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200016 ER PT J AU Zweibel, EG Lawrence, E Yoo, J Ji, HT Yamada, M Malyshkin, LM AF Zweibel, Ellen G. Lawrence, Eric Yoo, Jongsoo Ji, Hantao Yamada, Masaaki Malyshkin, Leonid M. TI Magnetic reconnection in partially ionized plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article DE friction; ionisation; magnetic reconnection; plasma collision processes; plasma density; plasma heating; plasma magnetohydrodynamics; plasma transport processes ID GASES AB We review the theory of magnetic reconnection in weakly ionized gases. The theory is relevant to reconnection in the interstellar medium, protostellar and protoplanetary disks, the outer envelopes of cool stars, and a new laboratory experiment. In general, partial ionization introduces three effects beyond the obvious one: increased resistivity due to electron-neutral collisions. First, magnetic neutral sheets are steepened by plasma-neutral drift, setting up the conditions for reconnection. Second, when ion-neutral friction is strong, the effective ion mass is increased by rho/rho(i), the ratio of total to plasma mass density. This reduces the Alfven speed v(A) by a factor of root rho/rho(i) and increases the ion skin depth delta(i) by root rho/rho(i). As a result, entrainment of neutrals slows MHD reconnection but permits the onset of fast collisionless reconnection at a larger Lundquist number S, or for a longer current sheet, than in the fully ionized plasma case. These effects, taken together, promote fast collisionless reconnection when the ionization fraction is of order 10% to 1%, but reconnection is slowed down for much smaller ionization fractions. Finally, ion-neutral friction can be a strong heating mechanism throughout the inflow and outflow regions. These effects are under study at the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3656960] C1 [Zweibel, Ellen G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lawrence, Eric; Yoo, Jongsoo; Ji, Hantao; Yamada, Masaaki] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Malyshkin, Leonid M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Zweibel, EG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, 475 N Charter St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM zweibel@astro.wisc.edu; elawrenc@pppl.gov; jyoo@pppl.gov; hji@pppl.gov; myamada@pppl.gov; leonmal@flash.uchicago.edu RI Yamada, Masaaki/D-7824-2015; OI Yamada, Masaaki/0000-0003-4996-1649; Yoo, Jongsoo/0000-0003-3881-1995 FU NSF [PHY-08] FX We are happy to acknowledge the support from NSF PHY-08, which funds the Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory & Astrophysical Plasmas. A preliminary version of this paper was presented at MR2010, the US-Japan Workshop for Magnetic Reconnection. We are grateful for the hospitality of the workshop organizers. NR 24 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD NOV PY 2011 VL 18 IS 11 AR 111211 DI 10.1063/1.3656960 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 860HU UT WOS:000297940200015 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Allen, MM Altmann, D Andeen, K Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brown, AM Buitink, S Caballero-Mora, KS Carson, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF Silva, AHC D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Degner, T Demirors, L Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Fox, BD Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, B Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jakobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Kampert, KH Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kenny, P Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, H Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Kroll, G Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Petrovic, J Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Porrata, R Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Richard, AS Richman, M Rodrigues, JP Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Singh, K Slipak, A Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Stuer, M Sullivan, GW Swillens, Q Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Zoll, M AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Allen, M. M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carson, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Degner, T. Demiroers, L. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Fox, B. D. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, B. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jakobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Kampert, K. -H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kenny, P. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Kroll, G. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Panknin, S. Paul, L. Perez de los Heros, C. Petrovic, J. Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Porrata, R. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Richard, A. S. Richman, M. Rodrigues, J. P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Singh, K. Slipak, A. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Strom, R. Stueer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Swillens, Q. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI IceCube sensitivity for low-energy neutrinos from nearby supernovae SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE neutrinos; supernovae: general; instrumention: detectors ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; EQUATION-OF-STATE; EXPLOSION MECHANISM; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE; NEUTRON-STAR; DETECTOR; BURST; SN1987A; SIGNAL; WATER AB This paper describes the response of the IceCube neutrino telescope located at the geographic south pole to outbursts of MeV neutrinos from the core collapse of nearby massive stars. IceCube was completed in December 2010 forming a lattice of 5160 photomultiplier tubes that monitor a volume of similar to 1 km(3) in the deep Antarctic ice for particle induced photons. The telescope was designed to detect neutrinos with energies greater than 100 GeV. Owing to subfreezing ice temperatures, the photomultiplier dark noise rates are particularly low. Hence IceCube can also detect large numbers of MeV neutrinos by observing a collective rise in all photomultiplier rates on top of the dark noise. With 2 ms timing resolution, IceCube can detect subtle features in the temporal development of the supernova neutrino burst. For a supernova at the galactic center, its sensitivity matches that of a background-free megaton-scale supernova search experiment. The sensitivity decreases to 20 standard deviations at the galactic edge (30 kpc) and 6 standard deviations at the Large Magellanic Cloud (50 kpc). IceCube is sending triggers from potential supernovae to the Supernova Early Warning System. The sensitivity to neutrino properties such as the neutrino hierarchy is discussed, as well as the possibility to detect the neutronization burst, a short outbreak of nu(e)'s released by electron capture on protons soon after collapse. Tantalizing signatures, such as the formation of a quark star or a black hole as well as the characteristics of shock waves, are investigated to illustrate IceCube's capability for supernova detection. C1 [Abbasi, R.; Aguilar, J. A.; Andeen, K.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Berghaus, P.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hill, G. C.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. 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K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Porrata, R.; Price, P. B.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ackermann, M.; Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Danninger, M.; Franke, R.; Gora, D.; Jakobi, E.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Beattie, K.; Buitink, S.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Marotta, A.; Petrovic, J.; Swillens, Q.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.] Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Besson, D. Z.; Kenny, P.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Heinen, D.; Hoffmann, B.; Huelss, J. -P.; Laihem, K.; Meures, T.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Bohm, C.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bose, D.; De Clercq, C.; Labare, M.; Singh, K.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Boeser, S.; Degner, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Stueer, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; Olivo, M.; Perez de los Heros, C.; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Cohen, S.; Demiroers, L.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.; Voge, M.; Wolf, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Allen, M. M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Fox, B. D.; Ha, C.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Slipak, A.; Toale, P. A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fadiran, O.; Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Richard, A. S.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Grant, D.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Baum, V.; Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Schulte, L.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Univ Berlin, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Montaruli, T.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Huelsnitz, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM lutz.koepke@uni-mainz.de RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; OI Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369 FU US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; US National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas; Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, US National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany, Research Center Elementary Forces and Mathematical Foundations (Mainz), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; A. Gross acknowledges support by the EU Marie Curie OIF Program; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil. We would like to thank G. Fogli, H. T. Janka, P, Mertsch, B. Muller, G. G. Raffelt, K. Sumiyoshi, I. Tamborra, and R. Tomas for providing supernova model data and for helpful discussions. NR 75 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 4 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 535 AR A109 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201117810 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 858YY UT WOS:000297841200121 ER PT J AU Bera, PP Head-Gordon, M Lee, TJ AF Bera, Partha P. Head-Gordon, Martin Lee, Timothy J. TI Initiating molecular growth in the interstellar medium via dimeric complexes of observed ions and molecules SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE astrochemistry; acceleration of particles; molecular processes ID POLYCYCLIC-AROMATIC-HYDROCARBON; MATRIX-ISOLATION SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; FOCK PERTURBATION-THEORY; RADIATIVE ASSOCIATION; EXCITED-STATES; SPIN ORBITALS; AB-INITIO; CHEMISTRY; EMISSION AB A feasible initiation step for particle growth in the interstellar medium (ISM) is simulated by means of ab initio quantum chemistry methods. The systems studied are dimer ions formed by pairing nitrogen containing small molecules known to exist in the ISM with ions of unsaturated hydrocarbons or vice versa. Complexation energies, structures of ensuing complexes and electronic excitation spectra of the encounter complexes are estimated using various quantum chemistry methods. Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), Z-averaged perturbation theory (ZAPT2), coupled cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples corrections (CCSD(T)), and density functional theory (DFT) methods (B3LYP) were employed along with the correlation consistent cc-pVTZ and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. Two types of complexes are predicted. One type of complex has electrostatic binding with moderate (7-20 kcal mol(-1)) binding energies, that are nonetheless significantly stronger than typical van der Waals interactions between molecules of this size. The other type of complex develops strong covalent bonds between the fragments. Cyclic isomers of the nitrogen containing complexes are produced very easily by ion-molecule reactions. Some of these complexes show intense ultraviolet-visible spectra for electronic transitions with large oscillator strengths at the B3LYP, omega B97, and equations of motion coupled cluster (EOM-CCSD) levels. The open shell nitrogen containing carbonaceous complexes especially exhibit a large oscillator strength electronic transition in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. C1 [Bera, Partha P.; Lee, Timothy J.] NASA, Space Sci & Astrobiol Div, Ames Res Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94035 USA. [Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, TJ (reprint author), NASA, Space Sci & Astrobiol Div, Ames Res Ctr, MS 245-1, Mountain View, CA 94035 USA. EM partha.p.bera@nasa.gov; Timothy.J.Lee@nasa.gov RI Lee, Timothy/K-2838-2012; Bera, Partha /K-8677-2012 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [08-APRA08-0050] FX P.P.B. acknowledges a fellowship award from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) postdoctoral program administered by ORAU for NASA. T.J.L. gratefully acknowledge support from the NASA grant 08-APRA08-0050. The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for constructive suggestions. NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0004-6361 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 535 AR A74 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201117103 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 858YY UT WOS:000297841200086 ER PT J AU Nikolakakis, T Fthenakis, V AF Nikolakakis, Thomas Fthenakis, Vasilis TI The optimum mix of electricity from wind- and solar-sources in conventional power systems: Evaluating the case for New York State SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Solar; Wind; Grid integration ID RADIATION AB Several countries and states have set targets for substantially increasing renewable energy (RE) contributions in their electricity grids. As the potential for additional hydro-electricity is limited in the US most future RE penetration is envisioned to be in the form of wind and solar. Our simulations, based on hourly resource and load data, demonstrate the maximum penetration achievable in the grid managed by the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO), by wind- and solar-power independently, and when they are combined. By optimizing the synergy between these two intermittent resources, a maximum penetration of renewable-energy in the grid can be accomplished; this is shown for different scenarios of grid flexibility. For example, for an 80% flexible grid, a total penetration of 30% of wind and solar energy can be achieved in the NY state without adding storage and without having to dump more than 3% energy, whereas if this was to be met by wind alone, 12% of energy would have to be dumped. Considering that several US states and countries have high targets for renewable energy penetration, optimizing the mixture of RE to accomplish such goals is valuable for energy managing and planning. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nikolakakis, Thomas; Fthenakis, Vasilis] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, Ctr Life Cycle Anal, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fthenakis, Vasilis] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Natl Photovolta Environm Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fthenakis, V (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, Ctr Life Cycle Anal, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM vmf5@columbia.edu FU New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) FX This work was supported in part from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA). NR 27 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD NOV PY 2011 VL 39 IS 11 BP 6972 EP 6980 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.05.052 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 862US UT WOS:000298120200028 ER PT J AU Schneider, KP Fuller, JC Chassin, DP AF Schneider, Kevin P. Fuller, Jason C. Chassin, David P. TI Multi-State Load Models for Distribution System Analysis SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Distribution system analysis; forward-backward sweep method; load modeling; Newton-Raphson method; power modeling; power simulation; smart grid AB Recent work in the field of distribution system analysis has shown that the traditional method of peak load analysis is not adequate for the evaluation of emerging distribution system technologies. Voltage optimization, demand response, electric vehicle charging, and energy storage are examples of technologies with characteristics having daily, seasonal, and/or annual variations. In addition to the seasonal variations, emerging technologies such as demand response and plug-in electric vehicle charging have the potential to receive control signals that affects their energy consumption. To support time-series analysis over different time frames and to incorporate potential control signal inputs, detailed end-use load models that accurately represent loads under various conditions, and not just during the peak load period, are necessary. This paper will build on previous end-use load modeling work and outline the methods of general multi-state load models for distribution system analysis. C1 [Schneider, Kevin P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Battelle Seattle Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Fuller, Jason C.; Chassin, David P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Schneider, KP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Battelle Seattle Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. EM kevin.schneider@pnl.gov; jason.fuller@pnl.gov; david.chassin@pnl.gov RI Fuller, Jason/C-9951-2014 OI Fuller, Jason/0000-0002-0462-0093 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Paper no. TPWRS-00860-2010. NR 25 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 9 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD NOV PY 2011 VL 26 IS 4 BP 2425 EP 2433 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2132154 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 872CK UT WOS:000298784500070 ER PT J AU Bandara, UC Tartakovsky, AM Palmer, BJ AF Bandara, Uditha C. Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. Palmer, Bruce J. TI Pore-scale study of capillary trapping mechanism during CO2 injection in geological formations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Geological CO2 sequestration; Smoothed particle hydrodynamics; Pore-scale modeling; Multiphase flow; Fingering ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; NONAQUEOUS PHASE LIQUIDS; PRESSURE-SATURATION RELATIONSHIP; POROUS-MEDIA; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; GRAVITY CURRENTS; UNSATURATED FLOW; SALINE AQUIFERS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MODEL AB Geological sequestration of CO2 gas has emerged as a promising solution for reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in atmosphere. A number of continuum scale models are available to describe the transport phenomena of CO2 sequestration. These models rely heavily on a phenomenological description of subsurface transport phenomena and the predictions can be highly uncertain. "First-principle" pore-scale models provide a better understanding of fluid displacement processes. In this work we use a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) model to study pore-scale displacement and capillary trapping mechanisms of super-critical CO2 in the subsurface. Simulations are carried out to investigate the effects of gravitational, viscous, and capillary forces on the amount of trapped CO2 in terms of non-dimensional numbers. We found that the displacement patterns and the amount of trapped CO2 depends mainly on Capillary and Gravity numbers. For large Gravity numbers, most of the injected CO2 reaches the cap-rock due to gravity separation. A significant portion of CO2 gets trapped by capillary forces when the Gravity number is small. When the Gravity number is moderately high, trapping patterns are heavily dependent on the Capillary number. If the Capillary number is very small, then capillary forces dominate the buoyancy forces and a significant fraction of injected CO2 is trapped by the capillary forces. Conversely, if the Capillary number is high, trapping is relatively small since buoyancy dominates the capillary forces. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bandara, Uditha C.; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.; Palmer, Bruce J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Tartakovsky, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM uditha.bandara@pnl.gov; alexandre.tartakovsky@pnnl.gov; bruce.palmer@pnl.gov FU Office of Advance Scientific Computational Research of the US Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the Office of Advance Scientific Computational Research of the US Department of Energy and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The computations reported in this research were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. NR 67 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD NOV PY 2011 VL 5 IS 6 BP 1566 EP 1577 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.08.014 PG 12 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 862VY UT WOS:000298123400018 ER EF