FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Rad, B
Haxton, T
Shin, SH
Whitelam, S
Ajo-Franklin, C
AF Rad, Behzad
Haxton, Tom
Shin, Seong-Ho
Whitelam, Steve
Ajo-Franklin, Caroline
TI Self Assembly Pathways of Surface-Layer Proteins
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Rad, Behzad; Haxton, Tom; Shin, Seong-Ho; Whitelam, Steve; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Lawrence Berkeley Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Rad, Behzad; Haxton, Tom; Shin, Seong-Ho; Whitelam, Steve; Ajo-Franklin, Caroline] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 261A
EP 261A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561201622
ER
PT J
AU Sanii, B
Kudirka, R
Cho, A
Venkateswaran, N
Olivier, GK
Olson, AM
Tran, H
Harada, RM
Tan, L
Zuckermann, RN
AF Sanii, Babak
Kudirka, Romas
Cho, Andrew
Venkateswaran, Neeraja
Olivier, Gloria K.
Olson, Alexander M.
Tran, Helen
Harada, R. Marika
Tan, Li
Zuckermann, Ronald N.
TI Shaken, Not Stirred: Collapsing a Peptoid Monolayer to Produce
Free-Floating, Stable Nanosheets
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Sanii, Babak; Kudirka, Romas; Cho, Andrew; Venkateswaran, Neeraja; Olivier, Gloria K.; Olson, Alexander M.; Tran, Helen; Harada, R. Marika; Tan, Li; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Lawrence Berkeley Labs, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 269A
EP 269A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561201664
ER
PT J
AU Jung, J
Gaiotto, T
Nguyen, HB
Han, JJ
Close, DW
Bradbury, ARM
Gnanakaran, GS
Langan, PA
Waldo, GS
Goodwin, PM
AF Jung, Jaemyeong
Gaiotto, Tiziano
Nguyen, Hau B.
Han, Jason J.
Close, Devin W.
Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
Gnanakaran, Gnana S.
Langan, Paul A.
Waldo, Geoffrey S.
Goodwin, Peter M.
TI A Molecular View of Cellulase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Cellulose: A
Single Molecule Approach
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Jung, Jaemyeong; Gaiotto, Tiziano; Nguyen, Hau B.; Han, Jason J.; Close, Devin W.; Bradbury, Andrew R. M.; Gnanakaran, Gnana S.; Langan, Paul A.; Waldo, Geoffrey S.; Goodwin, Peter M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015
OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 271A
EP 272A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561201678
ER
PT J
AU Agarwal, PK
Schultz, C
Kalivretenos, A
Ghosh, B
Broedel, S
AF Agarwal, Pratul K.
Schultz, Christopher
Kalivretenos, Aris
Ghosh, Brahma
Broedel, Sheldon, Jr.
TI Engineering Hyper-Catalytic Enzyme by Photo-Activated Conformation
Modulation
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Schultz, Christopher; Broedel, Sheldon, Jr.] AthenaES, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Kalivretenos, Aris] Aurora Analyt, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Ghosh, Brahma] Pfizer Inc, Andover, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 273A
EP 273A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561201687
ER
PT J
AU Watson, MC
Brown, FLH
Welch, PM
AF Watson, Max C.
Brown, Frank L. H.
Welch, Paul M.
TI Thermal Fluctuations in the Shape, Thickness and Molecular Orientation
of the Liquid Ordered Phase of Lipid Bilayers
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Watson, Max C.; Brown, Frank L. H.] UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA.
[Welch, Paul M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 291A
EP 291A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202067
ER
PT J
AU Stachowiak, JC
Schmid, EM
Ryan, CJ
Ann, HS
Sasaki, DY
Geissler, PL
Fletcher, DA
Hayden, CC
AF Stachowiak, Jeanne C.
Schmid, Eva M.
Ryan, Christopher J.
Ann, Hyoung S.
Sasaki, Darryl Y.
Geissler, Phillip L.
Fletcher, Daniel A.
Hayden, Carl C.
TI Protein-Protein Crowding as a Driving Force for Membrane Bending during
Endocytosis
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Stachowiak, Jeanne C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Schmid, Eva M.; Ryan, Christopher J.; Ann, Hyoung S.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sasaki, Darryl Y.; Hayden, Carl C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 322A
EP 322A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202215
ER
PT J
AU Tainer, J
AF Tainer, John
TI Accurate Structures, Conformations, and Assemblies of Macromolecules in
Solution by X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) using Quality Control Parameters
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Tainer, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 381A
EP 381A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202516
ER
PT J
AU Yang, L
AF Yang, Lin
TI Data Collection and Processing for Simultaneous Small- and Wide-Angle
Protein Solution Scattering
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Yang, Lin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 381A
EP 381A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202517
ER
PT J
AU Ma, YC
Ghosh, SK
Decaro, CM
Bera, S
Jiang, Z
Narayanan, S
Sandy, A
Parikh, AN
Lurio, LB
Sinha, SK
AF Ma, Yicong
Ghosh, Sajal K.
Decaro, Curt M.
Bera, Sambhunath
Jiang, Zhang
Narayanan, Suresh
Sandy, Alec
Parikh, Atul N.
Lurio, Laurence B.
Sinha, Sunil K.
TI X-Ray Reflectivity and Diffuse Scattering Study of Effect of Ca2+on
Cushioned Lipid Bilayer
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ma, Yicong; Ghosh, Sajal K.; Sinha, Sunil K.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Decaro, Curt M.; Bera, Sambhunath; Lurio, Laurence B.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Jiang, Zhang; Narayanan, Suresh; Sandy, Alec] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RI PARIKH, ATUL/D-2243-2014
OI PARIKH, ATUL/0000-0002-5927-4968
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 382A
EP 382A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202523
ER
PT J
AU Nickels, JD
O'Neill, H
Mamontov, E
Hong, L
Sokolov, A
AF Nickels, Jonathan D.
O'Neill, Hugh
Mamontov, Eugene
Hong, Liang
Sokolov, Alexei
TI Probing Protein-Water Dynamics using Neutron Scattering on a Fully
Deuterated Green Fluorescent Protein
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Nickels, Jonathan D.; O'Neill, Hugh; Mamontov, Eugene; Hong, Liang; Sokolov, Alexei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Nickels, Jonathan D.; Sokolov, Alexei] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Nickels, Jonathan/I-1913-2012
OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Nickels,
Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 382A
EP 382A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202522
ER
PT J
AU Yi, Z
Miao, YL
Baudry, J
Jain, N
Smith, JC
AF Yi, Zheng
Miao, Yinglong
Baudry, Jerome
Jain, Nitin
Smith, Jeremy C.
TI Temperature Dependent Dynamics of Cytochrome P450cam from Elastic
Incoherent Neutron Scattering
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Jain, Nitin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Yi, Zheng; Miao, Yinglong; Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 382A
EP 382A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202521
ER
PT J
AU Mirsaidov, UM
Zheng, HM
Casana, Y
Matsudaira, PT
AF Mirsaidov, Utkur M.
Zheng, Haimei
Casana, Yosune
Matsudaira, Paul T.
TI Imaging Protein in Water with Nanometer Resolution
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Casana, Yosune; Matsudaira, Paul T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
[Zheng, Haimei] USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 386A
EP 387A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202545
ER
PT J
AU Lander, GC
Estrin, E
Matyskiela, M
Nogales, E
Martin, A
AF Lander, Gabriel C.
Estrin, Eric
Matyskiela, Mary
Nogales, Eva
Martin, Andreas
TI Subunit Organization of the 26S Proteasome and Structural Basis for
Processing of Ubiquitin-Tagged Substrates
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Lander, Gabriel C.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Estrin, Eric; Matyskiela, Mary; Martin, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 393A
EP 394A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202578
ER
PT J
AU Glaeser, RM
Cabrini, S
Downing, KH
Han, BG
Jin, J
Larson, DM
Ounjai, P
Sassolini, S
Schmid, A
AF Glaeser, Robert M.
Cabrini, Stefano
Downing, Kenneth H.
Han, Bong-Gyoon
Jin, Jian
Larson, David M.
Ounjai, Puey
Sassolini, Simone
Schmid, Andreas
TI High-Contrast In-Focus Imaging in Biological Cryo-EM
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Glaeser, Robert M.; Cabrini, Stefano; Downing, Kenneth H.; Han, Bong-Gyoon; Jin, Jian; Larson, David M.; Ounjai, Puey; Sassolini, Simone; Schmid, Andreas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 394A
EP 394A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202582
ER
PT J
AU Ren, G
Zhang, L
AF Ren, Gang
Zhang, Lei
TI Asymmetric Small Protein Structure Determination by Individual Particle
Electron Tomography
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ren, Gang; Zhang, Lei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012
OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X
NR 0
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 394A
EP 394A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202581
ER
PT J
AU Han, BG
Walton, RW
Song, A
Hwu, P
Glaeser, RM
AF Han, Bong-Gyoon
Walton, Ross W.
Song, Amos
Hwu, Peter
Glaeser, Robert M.
TI Cryo EM Study of Protein Complexes Bound to Streptavidin Crystal Layers
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Han, Bong-Gyoon; Walton, Ross W.; Glaeser, Robert M.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Song, Amos; Hwu, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 395A
EP 395A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202584
ER
PT J
AU Smirnova, TI
Voynov, MA
Poluektov, OG
Smirnov, AI
AF Smirnova, Tatyana I.
Voynov, Maxim A.
Poluektov, Oleg G.
Smirnov, Alex I.
TI Probing Dielectric and Hydrogen Bonding Gradients in Biological
Membranes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Smirnova, Tatyana I.; Voynov, Maxim A.; Smirnov, Alex I.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Poluektov, Oleg G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Smirnov, Alex/Q-9818-2016
OI Smirnov, Alex/0000-0002-0037-2555
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 414A
EP 414A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202681
ER
PT J
AU Jensen, HM
Groves, JT
Ajo-Franklin, CM
AF Jensen, Heather M.
Groves, Jay T.
Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.
TI Molecularly Defined Re-Wiring of Electron Transport in Living Cells
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Jensen, Heather M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Ajo-Franklin, Caroline M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 416A
EP 416A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561202693
ER
PT J
AU Gumbart, JC
Roux, B
Schulten, K
AF Gumbart, James C.
Roux, Benoit
Schulten, Klaus
TI Spontaneous Movement of Transmembrane Segments from SecY into the
Membrane
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Gumbart, James C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Schulten, Klaus] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 431A
EP 431A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203057
ER
PT J
AU Hong, L
Smith, JC
AF Hong, Liang
Smith, Jeremy C.
TI How does Water Boost the Protein Dynamics?
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Hong, Liang; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012
OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 451A
EP 451A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203163
ER
PT J
AU Cinquin, BP
Boudreau, R
Legros, M
Larabell, C
AF Cinquin, Bertrand P.
Boudreau, Rosanne
Legros, Mark
Larabell, Carolyn
TI 3D Organization of the Interphase Nucleus using Soft X Ray Tomography
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Cinquin, Bertrand P.; Boudreau, Rosanne; Legros, Mark; Larabell, Carolyn] USCF LBL ALS NCXT, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 478A
EP 478A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203305
ER
PT J
AU Bohm, V
Toth, K
Voltz, K
Luger, K
Smith, JC
Langowski, J
AF Boehm, Vera
Toth, Katalin
Voltz, Karine
Luger, Karolin
Smith, Jeremy C.
Langowski, Joerg
TI Nucleosome Dynamics Studied by Single Pair FRET and Computer Simulations
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Boehm, Vera; Toth, Katalin; Voltz, Karine; Langowski, Joerg] DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Luger, Karolin] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Smith, Jeremy C.] ORNL, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RI Langowski, Jorg/A-1843-2011
OI Langowski, Jorg/0000-0001-8600-0666
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 480A
EP 480A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203315
ER
PT J
AU Tietjen, GT
Vargas, E
Chen, CH
Schlossman, M
Lin, BH
Meron, M
Adams, E
Lee, KY
AF Tietjen, Gregory T.
Vargas, Ernesto
Chen, Chiu-Hao
Schlossman, Mark
Lin, Binhua
Meron, Mati
Adams, Erin
Lee, Ka Yee
TI Molecular Basis for Immune Recognition of Exposed Phosphatidylserine via
the Tim Family of Proteins
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Tietjen, Gregory T.; Vargas, Ernesto; Chen, Chiu-Hao; Schlossman, Mark; Adams, Erin; Lee, Ka Yee] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lin, Binhua; Meron, Mati] Argonne Natl Lab, Downers Grove, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 495A
EP 495A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203389
ER
PT J
AU Kucerka, N
Holland, B
Pan, JJ
Heberle, FA
Gray, CG
Tomberli, B
Katsaras, J
AF Kucerka, Norbert
Holland, Bryan
Pan, Jianjun
Heberle, Frederick A.
Gray, Chris G.
Tomberli, Bruno
Katsaras, John
TI The Detailed Scattering Density Profile Model of Pg Bilayers as
Determined by Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and Small-Angle Neutron
and X-ray Scattering Experiments
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Kucerka, Norbert] Natl Res Council Chalk River, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
[Holland, Bryan; Gray, Chris G.] Univ Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
[Pan, Jianjun; Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Tomberli, Bruno] Brandon Univ, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 504A
EP 505A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203441
ER
PT J
AU Pan, JJ
Heberle, F
Kucerka, N
Tristram-Nagle, S
Szymanski, M
Koepfinger, M
Katsaras, J
AF Pan, Jianjun
Heberle, Frederick
Kucerka, Norbert
Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
Szymanski, Michelle
Koepfinger, Mary
Katsaras, John
TI Molecular Structure of Phosphatidylglycerol Bilayers: Fluid Phase Lipid
Areas and Bilayer Thicknesses as a Function of Temperature
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Pan, Jianjun; Heberle, Frederick; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kucerka, Norbert] NRC Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
[Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Szymanski, Michelle; Koepfinger, Mary] Rutgers State Univ, Douglass Residential Coll, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
RI Tristram-Nagle, Prof. Stephanie/N-7811-2014
OI Tristram-Nagle, Prof. Stephanie/0000-0003-2271-7056
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 504A
EP 504A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203440
ER
PT J
AU Stites, EC
Creamer, MS
Aziz, M
Hlavacek, WS
Posner, RG
AF Stites, Edward C.
Creamer, Matthew S.
Aziz, Meraj
Hlavacek, William S.
Posner, Richard G.
TI Large Scale, High Resolution Models of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Signaling Networks
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Stites, Edward C.; Creamer, Matthew S.; Aziz, Meraj; Hlavacek, William S.; Posner, Richard G.] Translat Genom Res Inst, Scottsdale, AZ USA.
[Hlavacek, William S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 513A
EP 514A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203487
ER
PT J
AU Zilman, A
Opferman, M
Coalson, R
Jasnow, D
Welch, P
AF Zilman, Anton
Opferman, Michael
Coalson, Rob
Jasnow, David
Welch, Paul
TI Physical Modeling of the Conformational Dynamics of the Flexible
Unfolded Proteins of the Nuclear Pore Complex
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Zilman, Anton] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Opferman, Michael; Coalson, Rob; Jasnow, David] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Welch, Paul] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 526A
EP 526A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203547
ER
PT J
AU Eum, KS
Angueyra, JM
Kim, H
Chao, L
Cohen, BE
Sack, JT
AF Eum, Kenneth S.
Angueyra, Juan M.
Kim, Heesoo
Chao, Luke
Cohen, Bruce E.
Sack, Jon T.
TI Allosteric Stabilization of Fully Resting Voltage Sensors by a Tarantula
Toxin
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Eum, Kenneth S.; Sack, Jon T.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Angueyra, Juan M.; Kim, Heesoo; Chao, Luke; Sack, Jon T.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Cohen, Bruce E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 531A
EP 531A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203574
ER
PT J
AU Babenko, AP
AF Babenko, Andrey Petrovich
TI SUR1 L0 and Kir6.2 M0 can Partner in KATP Gating: Evidences from
Diabetogenic Mutations
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Babenko, Andrey Petrovich] Univ Washington, Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Babenko, Andrey Petrovich] Univ Washington, Diabet Endocrinol Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 539A
EP 539A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561203613
ER
PT J
AU Ziegler, D
Ashby, PD
AF Ziegler, Dominik
Ashby, Paul D.
TI Encased Cantilevers for Ultra-Low-Noise Force Spectroscopy of Proteins
and Ligand Receptor Complexes
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ziegler, Dominik; Ashby, Paul D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 579A
EP 579A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204103
ER
PT J
AU Zwolak, M
Chien, CC
Velizhanin, K
Dubi, Y
AF Zwolak, Michael
Chien, Chih-Chun
Velizhanin, Kirill
Dubi, Yoni
TI Deconstructing Structural Transitions of Biomolecules
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Zwolak, Michael] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Chien, Chih-Chun; Velizhanin, Kirill] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Dubi, Yoni] Landa Labs, Rehovot, Israel.
RI Dubi, Yonatan/G-5304-2013
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 581A
EP 581A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204117
ER
PT J
AU Ashby, P
Ziegler, D
Frank, A
Frank, S
Chen, A
Meyer, T
Farnham, R
Huynh, N
Rangelow, I
Chang, JM
Bertozzi, A
AF Ashby, Paul
Ziegler, Dominik
Frank, Andreas
Frank, Sindy
Chen, Alex
Meyer, Travis
Farnham, Rodrigo
Nen Huynh
Rangelow, Ivo
Chang, Jen-Mei
Bertozzi, Andrea
TI Encased Cantilevers and Alternative Scan Algorithms for Ultra-Gantle
High Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ashby, Paul; Ziegler, Dominik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Frank, Andreas; Frank, Sindy; Rangelow, Ivo] Tech Univ Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany.
[Chen, Alex; Meyer, Travis; Bertozzi, Andrea] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Farnham, Rodrigo; Nen Huynh; Chang, Jen-Mei] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA.
RI Bertozzi, Andrea/A-1831-2012
OI Bertozzi, Andrea/0000-0003-0396-7391
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 586A
EP 586A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204142
ER
PT J
AU Smith-Moritz, AM
Lao, J
Heazlewood, JL
Ronald, PC
Vega-Sanchez, ME
AF Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.
Lao, Jeemeng
Heazlewood, Joshua L.
Ronald, Pamela C.
Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.
TI Dependence of Plant Cell Wall Composition and Structure on Cellulose
Synthase-Like Knock Out Mutant
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Smith-Moritz, Andreia M.; Lao, Jeemeng; Heazlewood, Joshua L.; Ronald, Pamela C.; Vega-Sanchez, Miguel E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008
OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 590A
EP 591A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204167
ER
PT J
AU Bruno, WJ
AF Bruno, William J.
TI Reported Cellphone Effects on Brain Energetically Consistent with
Electrostriction
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Bruno, William J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Bruno, William J.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 596A
EP 596A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204193
ER
PT J
AU Ulmschneider, JP
White, SH
Smith, J
Ulmschneider, MB
AF Ulmschneider, Jakob P.
White, Stephen H.
Smith, Jeremy
Ulmschneider, Martin B.
TI The Difference Between Translocon-Assisted Membrane Insertion and Free
Surface-To-Bilayer Peptide Insertion
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Ulmschneider, Jakob P.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[White, Stephen H.; Ulmschneider, Martin B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
[Smith, Jeremy] Oak Ridge NL, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RI Ulmschneider, Jakob/D-6217-2017
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 615A
EP 615A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204288
ER
PT J
AU Stanley, CB
Debuhr, A
Grese, L
Rowe, E
O'Neill, H
Berthelier, V
AF Stanley, Christopher B.
Debuhr, Amanda
Grese, Laura
Rowe, Erica
O'Neill, Hugh
Berthelier, Valerie
TI Assessing the Structural Ensemble and Folding Propensity of
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Stanley, Christopher B.; Grese, Laura; Rowe, Erica; O'Neill, Hugh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Debuhr, Amanda; Grese, Laura; Rowe, Erica; Berthelier, Valerie] Univ Tennessee, Med Ctr, Grad Sch Med, Knoxville, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 630A
EP 631A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204362
ER
PT J
AU Miguel, AV
Phillips, JL
Ando, D
Gopinathan, A
Lau, EY
Rexach, MF
Colvin, ME
AF Miguel, Amanda V.
Phillips, Joshua L.
Ando, David
Gopinathan, Ajay
Lau, Edmond Y.
Rexach, Michael F.
Colvin, Michael E.
TI Conformational Sampling of FG-Nucleoporins using Extended Molecular
Dynamics Simulations
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Miguel, Amanda V.; Phillips, Joshua L.; Ando, David; Gopinathan, Ajay; Colvin, Michael E.] Univ Calif Merced, Merced, CA USA.
[Lau, Edmond Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Rexach, Michael F.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 632A
EP 632A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204371
ER
PT J
AU Novikova, IV
Hennelly, SP
Sanbonmatsu, KY
AF Novikova, Irina V.
Hennelly, Scott P.
Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.
TI Biochemical Studies of a Long Noncoding RNA Involved in Breast Cancer
Biology
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Novikova, Irina V.; Hennelly, Scott P.; Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 639A
EP 639A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204406
ER
PT J
AU Kilburn, JD
Roh, JH
Guo, L
Briber, RM
Woodson, SA
AF Kilburn, John D.
Roh, Joon Ho
Guo, Liang
Briber, Robert M.
Woodson, Sarah A.
TI RNA Flexibility and Folding in Crowded Solutions
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Kilburn, John D.; Woodson, Sarah A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Roh, Joon Ho; Briber, Robert M.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Guo, Liang] BioCAT Adv Photon Source, Chicago, IL USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 644A
EP 644A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204431
ER
PT J
AU Hayes, RL
Onuchic, J
Noel, J
Sanbonmatsu, K
Mohanty, U
AF Hayes, Ryan L.
Onuchic, Jose
Noel, Jeff
Sanbonmatsu, Karissa
Mohanty, Udayan
TI Glass-Like Behavior of Magnesium Ions Inside RNA APTamers
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Hayes, Ryan L.; Onuchic, Jose; Noel, Jeff] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA.
[Sanbonmatsu, Karissa] LANL, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mohanty, Udayan] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 646A
EP 646A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204444
ER
PT J
AU Pocivavsek, L
Cao, KD
Gavrilov, K
Chi, EY
Lin, DX
Lin, BH
Meron, M
Majewski, J
Lee, KYC
AF Pocivavsek, Luka
Cao, Kathleen D.
Gavrilov, Kseniya
Chi, Eva Y.
Lin, Dongxu
Lin, Binhua
Meron, Mati
Majewski, Jaroslaw
Lee, Ka Yee C.
TI Tuning Membrane Mechanics with Glycerol Adlayers
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Pocivavsek, Luka; Cao, Kathleen D.; Gavrilov, Kseniya; Lee, Ka Yee C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chi, Eva Y.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Lin, Dongxu; Lin, Binhua; Meron, Mati] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 647A
EP 647A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204447
ER
PT J
AU Morales, HH
Li, M
Katsaras, J
Nieh, MP
Macdonald, PM
AF Morales, Hannah Hazel
Li, Ming
Katsaras, John
Nieh, Mu-Ping
Macdonald, Peter M.
TI Effect of Charge on DMPC/CHAPSO Bicellar Mixtures as Characterized by
NMR and Sans
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Morales, Hannah Hazel; Macdonald, Peter M.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Li, Ming; Nieh, Mu-Ping] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
[Katsaras, John] CNR, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 648A
EP 649A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204454
ER
PT J
AU Coyle, MP
Chiang, S
Xu, Q
Francis, MB
Groves, JT
AF Coyle, Michael P.
Chiang, Samantha
Xu, Qian
Francis, Matthew B.
Groves, Jay T.
TI Designer Clusters to Probe the Function of Membrane Receptor
Oligomerization
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Coyle, Michael P.; Xu, Qian; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Coyle, Michael P.; Francis, Matthew B.; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci & Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chiang, Samantha; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Qian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 667A
EP 667A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204549
ER
PT J
AU Callenberg, KM
Choudhary, OP
de Forest, GL
Gohara, DW
Baker, NA
Grabe, M
AF Callenberg, Keith M.
Choudhary, Om P.
de Forest, Gabriel L.
Gohara, David W.
Baker, Nathan A.
Grabe, Michael
TI APBSmem: A Tool for the Analysis of Membrane Protein Electrostatics
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Callenberg, Keith M.; Choudhary, Om P.; de Forest, Gabriel L.; Grabe, Michael] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Gohara, David W.] St Louis Univ, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
[Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010
OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 682A
EP 682A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561204620
ER
PT J
AU Han, JJ
Kunde, YA
Hong-Geller, E
Werner, JH
AF Han, Jason J.
Kunde, Yuliya A.
Hong-Geller, Elizabeth
Werner, James H.
TI Super Resolution Microscopy of Membrane Receptor Aggregation and Actin
Restructuring during Staphylococcus Typhimurium Infection
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Han, Jason J.; Kunde, Yuliya A.; Hong-Geller, Elizabeth; Werner, James H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 722A
EP 722A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561205120
ER
PT J
AU Nickels, JD
O'Neill, H
Curtis, JE
Sokolov, A
AF Nickels, Jonathan D.
O'Neill, Hugh
Curtis, Joseph E.
Sokolov, Alexei
TI Methyl Dynamics in Biological Macromolecules: Evolution and Implications
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Nickels, Jonathan D.; O'Neill, Hugh; Sokolov, Alexei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Nickels, Jonathan D.; Sokolov, Alexei] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Curtis, Joseph E.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD USA.
RI Nickels, Jonathan/I-1913-2012
OI Nickels, Jonathan/0000-0001-8351-7846
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 731A
EP 732A
PG 2
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561205169
ER
PT J
AU Smith, D
Squier, TC
Straatsma, TP
AF Smith, Dayle
Squier, Thomas C.
Straatsma, T. P.
TI Classical Force Field Development and Molecular Dynamics of [Nife]
Hydrogenase
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical-Society
CY FEB 25-29, 2012
CL San Diego, CA
SP Biophys Soc
C1 [Smith, Dayle; Squier, Thomas C.; Straatsma, T. P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 31
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 3
SU 1
BP 733A
EP 733A
PG 1
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 179ZF
UT WOS:000321561205180
ER
PT J
AU Rakich, PT
Reinke, C
Camacho, R
Davids, P
Wang, Z
AF Rakich, Peter T.
Reinke, Charles
Camacho, Ryan
Davids, Paul
Wang, Zheng
TI Giant Enhancement of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in the
Subwavelength Limit
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS; WAVE-GUIDES; OPTICAL-FIBERS; SLOW-LIGHT;
RADIATION PRESSURE; ACOUSTIC PHONONS; FORCES; CAVITY; OPTOMECHANICS;
RESONANCES
AB Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is traditionally viewed as a process whose strength is dictated by intrinsic material nonlinearities with little dependence on waveguide geometry. We show that this paradigm breaks down at the nanoscale, as tremendous radiation pressures produce new forms of SBS nonlinearities. A coherent combination of radiation pressure and electrostrictive forces is seen to enhance both forward and backward SBS processes by orders of magnitude, creating new geometric degrees of freedom through which photon-phonon coupling becomes highly tailorable. At nanoscales, the backward-SBS gain is seen to be 10(4) times greater than in conventional silica fibers with 100 times greater values than predicted by conventional SBS treatments. Furthermore, radically enhanced forward-SBS processes are 10(5) times larger than any known waveguide system. In addition, when nanoscale silicon waveguides are cooled to low temperatures, a further 10-100 times increase in SBS gain is seen as phonon losses are reduced. As a result, a 100-mu m segment of the waveguide has equivalent nonlinearity to a kilometer of fiber. Couplings of this magnitude would enable efficient chip-scale stimulated Brillouin scattering in silicon waveguides for the first time. More generally, we develop a new full-vectorial theoretical formulation of stimulated Brillouin scattering that accurately incorporates the effects of boundary-induced nonlinearities and radiation pressure, both of which are seen to have tremendous impact on photon-phonon coupling at subwavelength scales. This formalism, which treats both intermode and intramode coupling within periodic and translationally invariant waveguide systems, reveals a rich landscape of new stimulated Brillouin processes when applied to nanoscale systems.
C1 [Rakich, Peter T.; Reinke, Charles; Camacho, Ryan; Davids, Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wang, Zheng] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Wang, Zheng] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
RP Rakich, PT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rakich@alum.mit.edu
RI Wang, Zheng/B-9804-2009;
OI Reinke, Charles/0000-0002-5869-9817
FU U.S. Department of Energy's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DDRE under Air
Force [FA8721-05-C-000]; MesoDynamic Architectures program at DARPA;
Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
FX Sandia Laboratory is operated by Sandia Co., a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's NNSA under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was supported by the DDRE under Air Force
Contract No. FA8721-05-C-000, the MesoDynamic Architectures program at
DARPA under the direction of Dr. J. L. Rogers, and Sandia's Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program under Dr. W. Hermina. We thank
H. Shin, R. Olsson, I. El-Kady, M. Eichenfield, R. W. Boyd, and E. P.
Ippen for helpful technical discussions.
NR 54
TC 97
Z9 98
U1 5
U2 49
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 1
AR 011008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.011008
PG 15
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 029QK
UT WOS:000310510400001
ER
PT J
AU Zeng, Y
Werner, DH
AF Zeng, Yong
Werner, Douglas H.
TI Two-dimensional inside-out Eaton Lens: Design technique and TM-polarized
wave properties
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFORMATION OPTICS; LUNEBURG; METAMATERIALS; PERMITTIVITY
AB In this paper we perform a theoretical and numerical study of two-dimensional inside-out Eaton lenses under transverse-magnetic-polarized excitation. We present one example design and test its performance by utilizing full-wave Maxwell solvers. With the help of the WKB approximation, we further investigate the finite-wavelength effect analytically and demonstrate one necessary condition for perfect imaging at the level of wave optics, i.e. imaging with unlimited resolution, by the lens. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Zeng, Yong; Werner, Douglas H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Zeng, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM yongz@lanl.gov
RI zeng, yong/C-7281-2008
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 11
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 3
BP 2335
EP 2345
DI 10.1364/OE.20.002335
PG 11
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 895ME
UT WOS:000300499500041
PM 22330472
ER
PT J
AU Aquila, A
Hunter, MS
Doak, RB
Kirian, RA
Fromme, P
White, TA
Andreasson, J
Arnlund, D
Bajt, S
Barends, TRM
Barthelmess, M
Bogan, MJ
Bostedt, C
Bottin, H
Bozek, JD
Caleman, C
Coppola, N
Davidsson, J
DePonte, DP
Elser, V
Epp, SW
Erk, B
Fleckenstein, H
Foucar, L
Frank, M
Fromme, R
Graafsma, H
Grotjohann, I
Gumprecht, L
Hajdu, J
Hampton, CY
Hartmann, A
Hartmann, R
Hauriege, S
Hauser, G
Hirsemann, H
Holl, P
Holton, JM
Homke, A
Johansson, L
Kimmel, N
Kassemeyer, S
Krasniqi, F
Kuhnel, K
Liang, MN
Lomb, L
Malmerberg, E
Marchesini, S
Martin, AV
Maia, FRNC
Messerschmidt, M
Nass, K
Reich, C
Neutze, R
Rolles, D
Rudek, B
Rudenko, A
Schlichting, I
Schmidt, C
Schmidt, KE
Schulz, J
Seibert, MM
Shoeman, RL
Sierra, R
Soltau, H
Starodub, D
Stellato, F
Stern, S
Struder, L
Timneanu, N
Ullrich, J
Wang, XY
Williams, GJ
Weidenspointner, G
Weierstall, U
Wunderer, C
Barty, A
Spence, JCH
Chapman, HN
AF Aquila, Andrew
Hunter, Mark S.
Doak, R. Bruce
Kirian, Richard A.
Fromme, Petra
White, Thomas A.
Andreasson, Jakob
Arnlund, David
Bajt, Sasa
Barends, Thomas R. M.
Barthelmess, Miriam
Bogan, Michael J.
Bostedt, Christoph
Bottin, Herve
Bozek, John D.
Caleman, Carl
Coppola, Nicola
Davidsson, Jan
DePonte, Daniel P.
Elser, Veit
Epp, Sascha W.
Erk, Benjamin
Fleckenstein, Holger
Foucar, Lutz
Frank, Matthias
Fromme, Raimund
Graafsma, Heinz
Grotjohann, Ingo
Gumprecht, Lars
Hajdu, Janos
Hampton, Christina Y.
Hartmann, Andreas
Hartmann, Robert
Hauriege, Stefan
Hauser, Guenter
Hirsemann, Helmut
Holl, Peter
Holton, James M.
Hoemke, Andre
Johansson, Linda
Kimmel, Nils
Kassemeyer, Stephan
Krasniqi, Faton
Kuehnel, Kaiuwe
Liang, Mengning
Lomb, Lukas
Malmerberg, Erik
Marchesini, Stefano
Martin, Andrew V.
Maia, Filipe R. N. C.
Messerschmidt, Marc
Nass, Karol
Reich, Christian
Neutze, Richard
Rolles, Daniel
Rudek, Benedikt
Rudenko, Artem
Schlichting, Ilme
Schmidt, Carlo
Schmidt, Kevin E.
Schulz, Joachim
Seibert, M. Marvin
Shoeman, Robert L.
Sierra, Raymond
Soltau, Heike
Starodub, Dmitri
Stellato, Francesco
Stern, Stephan
Strueder, Lothar
Timneanu, Nicusor
Ullrich, Joachim
Wang, Xiaoyu
Williams, Garth J.
Weidenspointner, Georg
Weierstall, Uwe
Wunderer, Cornelia
Barty, Anton
Spence, John C. H.
Chapman, Henry N.
TI Time-resolved protein nanocrystallography using an X-ray free-electron
laser
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOSYSTEM-I; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; LAUE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; FERREDOXIN;
DIFFRACTION; CRYSTALLIZATION; FLAVODOXIN; SCATTERING; REDUCTION; LCLS
AB We demonstrate the use of an X-ray free electron laser synchronized with an optical pump laser to obtain X-ray diffraction snapshots from the photoactivated states of large membrane protein complexes in the form of nanocrystals flowing in a liquid jet. Light-induced changes of Photosystem I-Ferredoxin co-crystals were observed at time delays of 5 to 10 mu s after excitation. The result correlates with the microsecond kinetics of electron transfer from Photosystem I to ferredoxin. The undocking process that follows the electron transfer leads to large rearrangements in the crystals that will terminally lead to the disintegration of the crystals. We describe the experimental setup and obtain the first time-resolved femtosecond serial X-ray crystallography results from an irreversible photo-chemical reaction at the Linac Coherent Light Source. This technique opens the door to time-resolved structural studies of reaction dynamics in biological systems. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Aquila, Andrew; White, Thomas A.; Caleman, Carl; DePonte, Daniel P.; Fleckenstein, Holger; Schulz, Joachim; Stellato, Francesco; Barty, Anton] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Hunter, Mark S.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Doak, R. Bruce; Kirian, Richard A.; Schmidt, Kevin E.; Weierstall, Uwe; Spence, John C. H.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Andreasson, Jakob; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.; Seibert, M. Marvin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
Gothenburg Univ, Dept Chem Biochem & Biophys, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Barends, Thomas R. M.; Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Foucar, Lutz; Hoemke, Andre; Rolles, Daniel; Rudek, Benedikt; Rudenko, Artem; Schlichting, Ilme; Schmidt, Carlo; Strueder, Lothar; Ullrich, Joachim] CFEL, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Barends, Thomas R. M.; Foucar, Lutz; Kassemeyer, Stephan; Krasniqi, Faton; Lomb, Lukas; Rolles, Daniel; Schlichting, Ilme; Schmidt, Carlo; Shoeman, Robert L.] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Bogan, Michael J.; Hampton, Christina Y.; Sierra, Raymond; Starodub, Dmitri] PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bostedt, Christoph; Bozek, John D.; Messerschmidt, Marc; Williams, Garth J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bottin, Herve] CEA, Inst Biol & Technol Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Coppola, Nicola] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Elser, Veit] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Epp, Sascha W.; Erk, Benjamin; Hoemke, Andre; Kuehnel, Kaiuwe; Rudenko, Artem; Ullrich, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Hauriege, Stefan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hartmann, Andreas; Hartmann, Robert; Soltau, Heike] PNSensor GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
[Hauser, Guenter; Strueder, Lothar; Weidenspointner, Georg] Max Planck Inst Halbleiterlab, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
[Holton, James M.; Marchesini, Stefano] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Weidenspointner, Georg] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
RP Aquila, A (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM Andrew.Aquila@desy.de
RI Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/C-3146-2014; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010;
Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014; Bajt,
Sasa/G-2228-2010; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017; Chapman,
Henry/G-2153-2010; Johansson, Linda/B-1240-2011; Timneanu,
Nicusor/C-7691-2012; Fromme, Raimund/C-8885-2012; Neutze,
Richard/A-7573-2010; Marchesini, Stefano/A-6795-2009; Messerschmidt,
Marc/F-3796-2010; Williams, Garth/H-1606-2012; Bogan, Mike/I-6962-2012;
Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Nass, Karol/K-1970-2012; Arnlund,
David/B-1246-2011; Schlichting, Ilme/I-1339-2013; Kirian,
Richard/M-3750-2013
OI Kirian, Richard/0000-0001-7197-3086; Rocha Neves Couto Maia,
Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Barty,
Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; graafsma, heinz/0000-0003-2304-667X; MARTIN,
ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743;
Johansson, Linda/0000-0003-4776-5142; Timneanu,
Nicusor/0000-0001-7328-0400; Fromme, Raimund/0000-0003-4835-1080;
Neutze, Richard/0000-0003-0986-6153; Messerschmidt,
Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Bogan, Mike/0000-0001-9318-3333; Rudenko,
Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463;
FU Helmholtz Association; Max Planck Society within the ASG at CFEL; DOE
through the PULSE Institute at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory;
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US National
Science Foundation [0417142, MCB-1021557]; US National Institutes of
Health [1R01GM095583-01 ROADMAP]; Joachim Herz Stiftung; Swedish
Research Council (VR); STINT; staff of the LCLS
FX Experiments were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source national
user facilities operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We
acknowledge support from the Helmholtz Association; the Max Planck
Society for funding the development and operation of the CAMP instrument
within the ASG at CFEL; DOE through the PULSE Institute at the SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory, and by the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344; the US National Science
Foundation (awards 0417142 and MCB-1021557); the US National Institutes
of Health (award 1R01GM095583-01 ROADMAP); the Joachim Herz Stiftung,
the Swedish Research Council (VR), and STINT. We thank the staff of the
LCLS for their support in carrying out these experiments.
NR 31
TC 102
Z9 102
U1 5
U2 115
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 3
BP 2706
EP 2716
DI 10.1364/OE.20.002706
PG 11
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 895ME
UT WOS:000300499500076
PM 22330507
ER
PT J
AU Capan, C
Sun, GY
Bowden, ME
Chambers, SA
AF Capan, C.
Sun, G. Y.
Bowden, M. E.
Chambers, S. A.
TI Epitaxial Cr on n-SrTiO3(001)-An ideal Ohmic contact
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 100 SRTIO3; FILMS; JUNCTIONS; CLUSTERS; GROWTH;
METALS
AB Epitaxial Cr metallizations grown on n-SrTiO3(001) by molecular beam epitaxy are shown to result in an ordered interface with Cr bound to O in the terminal TiO2 layer, no reduction of the SrTiO3, and a near-perfect Ohmic contact. Cr/n-SrTiO3(001) thus constitutes an ideal interface between a pure metal and wide gap oxide in which interface redox chemistry does not occur, and the Fermi level remains unpinned. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3680608]
C1 [Capan, C.; Sun, G. Y.; Bowden, M. E.; Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Capan, C.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys, Pullman, WA 99163 USA.
[Sun, G. Y.] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
RP Capan, C (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sa.chambers@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [10122]; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory
FX The authors are indebted to Tim Droubay and Kevin Rosso for helpful
discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering under Award number 10122, and was performed in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national science user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory.
NR 22
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 5
AR 052106
DI 10.1063/1.3680608
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 889HW
UT WOS:000300065300030
ER
PT J
AU Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anderson, BD
Anson, CD
Arkhipkin, D
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Beavis, DR
Behera, NK
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Braidot, E
Brandin, AV
Bridgeman, A
Brovko, SG
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Choi, KE
Christie, W
Chung, P
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Didenko, L
Djawotho, P
Dogra, SM
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Estienne, M
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fine, V
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Geurts, F
Ghosh, P
Gorbunov, YN
Gordon, A
Grebenyuk, OG
Grosnick, D
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heinz, M
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hjort, E
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Jacobs, P
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Jin, F
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kettler, D
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisiel, A
Kizka, V
Klein, SR
Knospe, AG
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Koroleva, L
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kouchpil, V
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Krus, M
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, L
Li, N
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Liu, H
Liu, J
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Lu, Y
Lukashov, EV
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Manweiler, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Meschanin, A
Milner, R
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mitrovski, MK
Mohammed, Y
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, B
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nayak, TK
Nogach, LV
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pei, H
Peitzmann, T
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Ploskon, MA
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Potukuchi, BVKS
Powell, CB
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schaub, J
Schmah, AM
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seele, J
Seger, J
Selyuzhenkov, I
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Simon, F
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Steadman, SG
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Subba, NL
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trainor, TA
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Wada, M
Walker, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Witzke, W
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhan, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
AF Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anderson, B. D.
Anson, C. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Beavis, D. R.
Behera, N. K.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Braidot, E.
Brandin, A. V.
Bridgeman, A.
Brovko, S. G.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Choi, K. E.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
de Souza, R. Derradi
Didenko, L.
Djawotho, P.
Dogra, S. M.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Estienne, M.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fine, V.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Geurts, F.
Ghosh, P.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Gordon, A.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Grosnick, D.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heinz, M.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hjort, E.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, P.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Jin, F.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kettler, D.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisiel, A.
Kizka, V.
Klein, S. R.
Knospe, A. G.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Koroleva, L.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kouchpil, V.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Krus, M.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, L.
Li, N.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Liu, H.
Liu, J.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Lu, Y.
Lukashov, E. V.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Manweiler, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Meschanin, A.
Milner, R.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohammed, Y.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, B.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nayak, T. K.
Nogach, L. V.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pei, H.
Peitzmann, T.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Ploskon, M. A.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.
Powell, C. B.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schaub, J.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seele, J.
Seger, J.
Selyuzhenkov, I.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Simon, F.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Steadman, S. G.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Subba, N. L.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
de Toledo, A. Szanto
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trainor, T. A.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Wada, M.
Walker, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Witzke, W.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhan, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
CA Star Collaboration
TI rho(0) photoproduction in AuAu collisions at root s(NN)=62.4 GeV
measured with the STAR detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; PHYSICS; SATURATION; HERA
AB Vector mesons may be photoproduced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions when a virtual photon emitted by one nucleus scatters from the other nucleus, emerging as a vector meson. The STAR Collaboration has previously presented measurements of coherent rho(0) photoproduction at center of mass energies of 130 GeV and 200 GeV in AuAu collisions. Here, we present a measurement of the cross section at 62.4 GeV; we find that the cross section for coherent rho(0) photoproduction with nuclear breakup is 10.5 +/- 1.5 +/- 1.6mb at 62.4 GeV. The cross-section ratio between 200 GeV and 62.4 GeV is 4.4 +/- 0.6, less than is predicted by most theoretical models. It is, however, proportionally much larger than the previously observed 15% +/- 55% increase between 130 GeV and 200 GeV.
C1 [Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; de la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Salur, S.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cendejas, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, CZ-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Kouchpil, V.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Behera, N. K.; Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Stevens, J. R.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Dogra, S. M.; Gupta, S.; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Subba, N. L.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Du, C. M.; Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhan, W.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Grosnick, D.; Hjort, E.; Jacobs, P.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Ploskon, M. A.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Milner, R.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Lukashov, E. V.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] Univ Utrecht, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Anson, C. D.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Eun, L.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Choi, K. E.; Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Liu, J.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Luo, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X; Jin, F.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Estienne, M.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Gupta, A.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Schaub, J.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu,
Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de
Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil
/B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016;
Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Planinic,
Mirko/E-8085-2012; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann,
Thomas/K-2206-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Takahashi,
Jun/B-2946-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin,
Sergei/I-4122-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang,
Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova,
Jana/G-9342-2014
OI Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Strikhanov,
Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna,
Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi
de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345;
Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Takahashi,
Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue,
Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706;
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
Grid consortium; Office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science; US
NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure
of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry
of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST;
MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the
Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and
Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science,
Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia;
Office of HEP within the US DOE Office of Science
FX We thank Mark Strikman, M. Zhalov, and M. V. T. Machado for providing
theoretical photoproduction cross sections at 62.4 and 130 GeV. We thank
the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, and
the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support.
This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the
US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG
cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany,
CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Education and Science of
the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT
of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and
CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Korea
Research Foundation, Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the
Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 28
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014910
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014910
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 887IP
UT WOS:000299920400008
ER
PT J
AU Egiyan, H
Langheinrich, J
Gothe, RW
Graham, L
Holtrop, M
Lu, H
Mattione, P
Mutchler, G
Park, K
Smith, ES
Stepanyan, S
Zhao, ZW
Adhikari, KP
Aghasyan, M
Anghinolfi, M
Baghdasaryan, H
Ball, J
Baltzell, NA
Battaglieri, M
Bedlinskiy, I
Bennett, RP
Biselli, AS
Bookwalter, C
Branford, D
Briscoe, WJ
Brooks, WK
Burkert, VD
Carman, DS
Celentano, A
Chandavar, S
Contalbrigo, M
D'Angelo, A
Daniel, A
Dashyan, N
De Vita, R
De Sanctis, E
Deur, A
Dey, B
Dickson, R
Djalali, C
Doughty, D
Dupre, R
El Alaoui, A
El Fassi, L
Eugenio, P
Fedotov, G
Fegan, S
Fradi, A
Gabrielyan, MY
Gevorgyan, N
Gilfoyle, GP
Giovanetti, KL
Girod, FX
Goetz, JT
Gohn, W
Golovatch, E
Griffioen, KA
Guidal, M
Guler, N
Guo, L
Gyurjyan, V
Hafidi, K
Hakobyan, H
Hanretty, C
Heddle, D
Hicks, K
Ilieva, Y
Ireland, DG
Ishkhanov, BS
Jo, HS
Joo, K
Khetarpal, P
Kim, A
Kim, W
Klein, A
Klein, FJ
Kubarovsky, V
Kuleshov, SV
Livingston, K
MacGregor, IJD
Mao, Y
Mayer, M
McKinnon, B
Mokeev, V
Munevar, E
Nadel-Turonski, P
Ni, A
Niculescu, G
Ostrovidov, AI
Paolone, M
Pappalardo, L
Paremuzyan, R
Park, S
Pasyuk, E
Pereira, SA
Phelps, E
Pogorelko, O
Pozdniakov, S
Price, JW
Procureur, S
Protopopescu, D
Raue, BA
Ricco, G
Rimal, D
Ripani, M
Ritchie, BG
Rosner, G
Rossi, P
Sabatie, F
Saini, MS
Salgado, C
Schott, D
Schumacher, RA
Seder, E
Seraydaryan, H
Sharabian, YG
Smith, GD
Sober, DI
Stepanyan, SS
Strauch, S
Taiuti, M
Tang, W
Taylor, CE
Tedeschi, DJ
Ungaro, M
Voutier, E
Watts, DP
Weinstein, LB
Weygand, DP
Wood, MH
Zachariou, N
Zana, L
Zhao, B
AF Egiyan, H.
Langheinrich, J.
Gothe, R. W.
Graham, L.
Holtrop, M.
Lu, H.
Mattione, P.
Mutchler, G.
Park, K.
Smith, E. S.
Stepanyan, S.
Zhao, Z. W.
Adhikari, K. P.
Aghasyan, M.
Anghinolfi, M.
Baghdasaryan, H.
Ball, J.
Baltzell, N. A.
Battaglieri, M.
Bedlinskiy, I.
Bennett, R. P.
Biselli, A. S.
Bookwalter, C.
Branford, D.
Briscoe, W. J.
Brooks, W. K.
Burkert, V. D.
Carman, D. S.
Celentano, A.
Chandavar, S.
Contalbrigo, M.
D'Angelo, A.
Daniel, A.
Dashyan, N.
De Vita, R.
De Sanctis, E.
Deur, A.
Dey, B.
Dickson, R.
Djalali, C.
Doughty, D.
Dupre, R.
El Alaoui, A.
El Fassi, L.
Eugenio, P.
Fedotov, G.
Fegan, S.
Fradi, A.
Gabrielyan, M. Y.
Gevorgyan, N.
Gilfoyle, G. P.
Giovanetti, K. L.
Girod, F. X.
Goetz, J. T.
Gohn, W.
Golovatch, E.
Griffioen, K. A.
Guidal, M.
Guler, N.
Guo, L.
Gyurjyan, V.
Hafidi, K.
Hakobyan, H.
Hanretty, C.
Heddle, D.
Hicks, K.
Ilieva, Y.
Ireland, D. G.
Ishkhanov, B. S.
Jo, H. S.
Joo, K.
Khetarpal, P.
Kim, A.
Kim, W.
Klein, A.
Klein, F. J.
Kubarovsky, V.
Kuleshov, S. V.
Livingston, K.
MacGregor, I. J. D.
Mao, Y.
Mayer, M.
McKinnon, B.
Mokeev, V.
Munevar, E.
Nadel-Turonski, P.
Ni, A.
Niculescu, G.
Ostrovidov, A. I.
Paolone, M.
Pappalardo, L.
Paremuzyan, R.
Park, S.
Pasyuk, E.
Pereira, S. Anefalos
Phelps, E.
Pogorelko, O.
Pozdniakov, S.
Price, J. W.
Procureur, S.
Protopopescu, D.
Raue, B. A.
Ricco, G.
Rimal, D.
Ripani, M.
Ritchie, B. G.
Rosner, G.
Rossi, P.
Sabatie, F.
Saini, M. S.
Salgado, C.
Schott, D.
Schumacher, R. A.
Seder, E.
Seraydaryan, H.
Sharabian, Y. G.
Smith, G. D.
Sober, D. I.
Stepanyan, S. S.
Strauch, S.
Taiuti, M.
Tang, W.
Taylor, C. E.
Tedeschi, D. J.
Ungaro, M.
Voutier, E.
Watts, D. P.
Weinstein, L. B.
Weygand, D. P.
Wood, M. H.
Zachariou, N.
Zana, L.
Zhao, B.
CA CLAS Collaboration
TI Upper limits for the photoproduction cross section for the phi(--)(1860)
pentaquark state off the deuteron
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; XI-PI; SEARCH; CLAS; DETECTOR; HERA; BARYONS;
DECAYS; SYSTEM; LEP
AB We searched for the phi(--)(1860) pentaquark in the photoproduction process off the deuteron in the Xi(-)pi(-)-decay channel using CLAS. The invariant-mass spectrum of the Xi(-)pi(-) system does not indicate any statistically significant enhancement near the reported mass M = 1.860 GeV. The statistical analysis of the sideband-subtracted mass spectrum yields a 90%-confidence-level upper limit of 0.7 nb for the photoproduction cross section of phi(--)(1860) with a consecutive decay into Xi(-)pi(-) in the photon-energy range 4.5 GeV < E-gamma < 5.5 GeV.
C1 [Egiyan, H.; Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Egiyan, H.; Park, K.; Smith, E. S.; Stepanyan, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Giovanetti, K. L.; Guo, L.; Gyurjyan, V.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Pasyuk, E.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Weygand, D. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Langheinrich, J.; Gothe, R. W.; Graham, L.; Lu, H.; Park, K.; Zhao, Z. W.; Baltzell, N. A.; Djalali, C.; Eugenio, P.; Ilieva, Y.; Mao, Y.; Paolone, M.; Phelps, E.; Ricco, G.; Strauch, S.; Tedeschi, D. J.; Wood, M. H.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Lu, H.; Mattione, P.; Biselli, A. S.; Dey, B.; Dickson, R.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Mattione, P.; Mutchler, G.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Zhao, Z. W.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Hanretty, C.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Adhikari, K. P.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Bennett, R. P.; Guler, N.; Klein, A.; Mayer, M.; Seraydaryan, H.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Aghasyan, M.; De Sanctis, E.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; Ricco, G.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, IT-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Anghinolfi, M.; Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Ripani, M.] INFN, Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ball, J.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, FR-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, RU-117259 Moscow, Russia.
[Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
[Bookwalter, C.; El Fassi, L.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Branford, D.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Munevar, E.; Strauch, S.; Zachariou, N.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Chandavar, S.; Daniel, A.; Hicks, K.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L.] INFN, Sez Ferrara, IT-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[D'Angelo, A.] ITFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, IT-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Dashyan, N.; Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AM-375036 Yerevan, Armenia.
[Doughty, D.; Heddle, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Dupre, R.; El Alaoui, A.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60441 USA.
[Fedotov, G.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Fegan, S.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, FR-91400 Orsay, France.
[Fradi, A.; Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Gevorgyan, N.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Gilfoyle, G. P.; Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Girod, F. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Goetz, J. T.; Gohn, W.; Joo, K.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, RU-119899 Moscow, Russia.
[Griffioen, K. A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Ni, A.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
[Kubarovsky, V.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Pasyuk, E.; Ritchie, B. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
[Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
[Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, INPG, LPSC,IN2P3, FR-38041 Grenoble, France.
[Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA.
RP Egiyan, H (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RI Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; MacGregor,
Ian/D-4072-2011; Protopopescu, Dan/D-5645-2012; Zana,
Lorenzo/H-3032-2012; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Schumacher,
Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; D'Angelo,
Annalisa/A-2439-2012; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie,
Franck/K-9066-2015
OI Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Ireland,
David/0000-0001-7713-7011; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907;
Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975
FU National Science Foundation; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique;
Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; National Research
Foundation of Korea; Chilean CONICYT; United Kingdom's Science and
Technology Facilities Council; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-84ER40150]
FX We would like to thank the staff of the Accelerator and Physics
Divisions at the Jefferson Laboratory for their outstanding efforts to
provide us with the high-quality beam and the facilities for data
analysis. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy and the
National Science Foundation, the French Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique, the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the
National Research Foundation of Korea, the Chilean CONICYT, and the
United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council. The
Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operated the
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150.
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 015205
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.015205
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 887IP
UT WOS:000299920400010
ER
PT J
AU Liddick, SN
Abromeit, B
Ayres, A
Bey, A
Bingham, CR
Bolla, M
Cartegni, L
Crawford, HL
Darby, IG
Grzywacz, R
Ilyushkin, S
Larson, N
Madurga, M
Miller, D
Padgett, S
Paulauskas, S
Rajabali, MM
Rykaczewski, K
Suchyta, S
AF Liddick, S. N.
Abromeit, B.
Ayres, A.
Bey, A.
Bingham, C. R.
Bolla, M.
Cartegni, L.
Crawford, H. L.
Darby, I. G.
Grzywacz, R.
Ilyushkin, S.
Larson, N.
Madurga, M.
Miller, D.
Padgett, S.
Paulauskas, S.
Rajabali, M. M.
Rykaczewski, K.
Suchyta, S.
TI Low-energy structure of Co-66(27)39 and Co-68(27)41 populated through
beta decay
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HALF-LIVES; ISOTOPES; DEFORMATION; NUCLEI; SPECTROSCOPY; CLOSURE; NI-68;
BEAMS; N=40; NI
AB The low-energy level structures for the neutron-rich Co isotopes at N = 39 and N = 41 are constructed following the beta decay of the respective even-even Fe isotopes. Spin and parity assignments of the lowest energy populated state in Co-66 and Co-68 are consistent with a 1(+) spin and parity assignment and attributed to the coupling of the deformed proton configurations identified in Co-67 and deformed neutron configurations inferred from neighboring Fe isotones. Comparisons along the N = 39 and N = 41 isotonic chains reveal a similarity in the structures of the Co and Mn isotopes.
C1 [Liddick, S. N.; Abromeit, B.; Bolla, M.; Larson, N.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab NSCL, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Liddick, S. N.; Larson, N.; Suchyta, S.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Ayres, A.; Bey, A.; Bingham, C. R.; Cartegni, L.; Grzywacz, R.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Padgett, S.; Paulauskas, S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Crawford, H. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Darby, I. G.; Rajabali, M. M.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
[Ilyushkin, S.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[Rykaczewski, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liddick, SN (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Supercond Cyclotron Lab NSCL, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Larson, Nicole/S-5997-2016;
OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Larson, Nicole/0000-0003-0292-957X;
Bey, Anissa/0000-0002-8035-6853; Suchyta, Scott/0000-0001-7577-4930
FU NSF (NSCL) [PHY-0606007, PHY-1102511]; DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40983,
DE-AC05-060R23100]; National Nuclear Security Administration through DOE
[DE-FG52-08NA28552]
FX This work was funded in part by the NSF under Contracts No. PHY-0606007
and No. PHY-1102511 (NSCL) and the DOE under Contracts No.
DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UT), No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), and No.
DE-AC05-060R23100 (ORAU), and in part by the National Nuclear Security
Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program
through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552.
NR 41
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014328
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014328
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 887IP
UT WOS:000299920400002
ER
PT J
AU Urban, W
Sieja, K
Simpson, GS
Soldner, T
Rzaca-Urban, T
Zlomaniec, A
Tsekhanovich, I
Dare, JA
Smith, AG
Durell, JL
Smith, JF
Orlandi, R
Scherillo, A
Ahmad, I
Greene, JP
Jolie, J
Linneman, A
AF Urban, W.
Sieja, K.
Simpson, G. S.
Soldner, T.
Rzaca-Urban, T.
Zlomaniec, A.
Tsekhanovich, I.
Dare, J. A.
Smith, A. G.
Durell, J. L.
Smith, J. F.
Orlandi, R.
Scherillo, A.
Ahmad, I.
Greene, J. P.
Jolie, J.
Linneman, A.
TI Isomeric levels in Rb-92 and the structure of neutron-rich Rb-92,Rb-94
isotopes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID FISSION FRAGMENTS; A-SIMILAR-TO-100 REGION; LARGE ARRAYS; GAMMA-RAYS;
DEFORMATION; NUCLEI; DETECTORS; SPINS
AB The medium-spin structure of the Rb-92 nucleus, populated in spontaneous fission of Cm-248 and Cf-252, has been studied using the EUROGAM2 and the GAMMASPHERE Ge arrays, respectively. Two isomers have been found in Rb-92 at 284.2 and 1958.2 keV with half-lives of T-1/2 = 54(3) ns and T-1/2 = 7(2) ns, respectively. A measurement of neutron-induced fission of U-235, at the PF1B cold-neutron beam facility of the Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, has been performed to confirm the assignment of the T-1/2 = 54(3) ns, 284.2-keV isomeric level to the Rb-92 nucleus. Excited levels in Rb-92 and Rb-94 nuclei have been calculated in a large-scale shell-model framework. Isomers observed in these two nuclei have been interpreted as proton-neutron configurations involving the high-j nu 1h(11/2) and pi 1g(9/2) orbitals.
C1 [Urban, W.; Soldner, T.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, FR-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Urban, W.; Rzaca-Urban, T.; Zlomaniec, A.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Sieja, K.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, FR-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Sieja, K.] CNRS, UMR7178, FR-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Simpson, G. S.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, FR-38026 Grenoble, France.
[Tsekhanovich, I.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CENBG, FR-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Dare, J. A.; Smith, A. G.; Durell, J. L.; Smith, J. F.; Orlandi, R.] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Scherillo, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Ahmad, I.; Greene, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jolie, J.; Linneman, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
RP Urban, W (reprint author), Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, 6 Rue J Horowitz, FR-38042 Grenoble, France.
FU Polish MNiSW [N N202 007334]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work has been supported by the Polish MNiSW under Grant No. N N202
007334 and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors are indebted for the
use of 248Cm to the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Department of Energy, through the transplutonium element production
facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We would like to thank
M. P. Carpenter, R. V. F. Janssens, F. G. Kondev, T. Lauritsen, C. J.
Lister, and D. Seweryniak of the Physics Division of Argonne National
Laboratory for their help in preparing and running the GAMMASPHERE
measurement. Discussions with F. Nowacki are greatfully acknowledged.
NR 32
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014329
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014329
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 887IP
UT WOS:000299920400003
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, SJ
Sakhaee, M
Hamilton, JH
Ramayya, AV
Brewer, NT
Hwang, JK
Liu, SH
Yeoh, EY
Xiao, ZG
Xu, Q
Zhang, Z
Luo, YX
Rasmussen, JO
Lee, IY
Li, K
Ma, WC
AF Zhu, S. J.
Sakhaee, M.
Hamilton, J. H.
Ramayya, A. V.
Brewer, N. T.
Hwang, J. K.
Liu, S. H.
Yeoh, E. Y.
Xiao, Z. G.
Xu, Q.
Zhang, Z.
Luo, Y. X.
Rasmussen, J. O.
Lee, I. Y.
Li, K.
Ma, W. C.
TI Observation of new levels and proposed octupole correlations in
neutron-rich Ce-150
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SPONTANEOUS FISSION; NUCLEI; DEFORMATION; BAND; ISOTOPES; ARRAYS;
STATES; MASS
AB Background: The very neutron-rich Ce-150 is located at the edge of the Z = 56, N = 88 octupole deformed island. Studying its high spin states and octupole correlations is important for systematically understanding the nuclear structural characteristics in this region. Purpose: To investigate the high spin state levels and to search for octopole correlations in Ce-150. Methods: The high spin states of Ce-150 are studied by measuring the prompt gamma rays in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. The data analysis uses the gamma-gamma-gamma coincidence methods. The gamma -> gamma(theta) angular correlation measurements are used to determine the spin and indirectly determine the parity of particular levels. Results: A new level scheme of Ce-150 is established. A total of 47 new transitions and 25 new levels are identified, compared with previous results. Six collective bands have been observed, and five of them are newly established. An octupole band structure with s = +1 in Ce-150 has been proposed. Systematic analysis of the B(E1)/B(E2) branching ratios, the levels of the octupole bands, the energy differences between negative- and positive-parity bands, and the moments of inertia of the bands is carried out for Ce-144,Ce-146,Ce-148,Ce-150. This analysis gives evidence for our assignment of octupole correlations in Ce-150. The other characteristics of the octupole bands are discussed. Conclusions: An octupole band structure is proposed in Ce-150. The octupole correlations in Ce-150 are weaker and show more instability than the neighboring lighter Ce isotopes.
C1 [Zhu, S. J.; Sakhaee, M.; Yeoh, E. Y.; Xiao, Z. G.; Xu, Q.; Zhang, Z.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, S. J.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Brewer, N. T.; Hwang, J. K.; Liu, S. H.; Luo, Y. X.; Li, K.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Liu, S. H.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.; Lee, I. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
RP Zhu, SJ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM zhushj@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
RI XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015;
OI Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10975082, 11175095];
Higher Education Science Foundation [2010000211007]; US Department of
Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40939]; [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX The work at Tsinghua University was supported by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 10975082 and No. 11175095
and the Special Program of Higher Education Science Foundation under
Grant No. 2010000211007. The work at Vanderbilt University and Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory is supported, respectively, by the US
Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG05-88ER40407 and Contract No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at Mississippi State University is supported
by US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40939.
NR 17
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U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014330
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014330
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 887IP
UT WOS:000299920400004
ER
PT J
AU Haxton, TK
AF Haxton, Thomas K.
TI Ratio of effective temperature to pressure controls the mobility of
sheared hard spheres
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS; DISSIPATION; FLUID; MODEL;
FLOW
AB Using molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate fluctuations and responses for steadily sheared hard spheres over a wide range of packing fractions phi and shear strain rates (gamma) over dot, using two different methods to dissipate energy. To a good approximation, shear stress and density fluctuations are related to their associated response functions by a single effective temperature T-eff that is equal to or larger than the kinetic temperature T-kin. We find a crossover in the relationship between the relaxation time tau and the the nondimensionalized effective temperature T-eff/p sigma(3), where p is the pressure and sigma is the sphere diameter. In the solid response regime, the behavior at a fixed packing fraction satisfies tau(gamma) over dot alpha exp(-cp sigma(3)/T-eff), where c depends weakly on phi suggesting that the average local yield strain is controlled by the effective temperature in a way that is consistent with shear transformation zone theory. In the fluid response regime, the relaxation time depends on T-eff/p sigma(3) as it depends on T-kin/p sigma(3) in equilibrium. This regime includes both near-equilibrium conditions where T-eff similar or equal to T-kin and far-from-equilibrium conditions where T-eff not equal T-kin. We discuss the implications of our results for systems with soft repulsive interactions.
C1 [Haxton, Thomas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Haxton, Thomas K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Haxton, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46199, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX I thank Andrea Liu for instructive discussions. This work was funded by
DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-05ER46199 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 011503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011503
PN 1
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 888FU
UT WOS:000299990000002
PM 22400573
ER
PT J
AU Gorelli, FA
Elatresh, SF
Guillaume, CL
Marques, M
Ackland, GJ
Santoro, M
Bonev, SA
Gregoryanz, E
AF Gorelli, F. A.
Elatresh, S. F.
Guillaume, C. L.
Marques, M.
Ackland, G. J.
Santoro, M.
Bonev, S. A.
Gregoryanz, E.
TI Lattice Dynamics of Dense Lithium
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PRESSURE; GPA; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TRANSITION; SODIUM
AB We report low-frequency high-resolution Raman spectroscopy and ab-initio calculations on dense lithium from 40 to 200 GPa at low temperatures. Our experimental results reveal rich first-order Raman activity in the metallic and semiconducting phases of lithium. The computed Raman frequencies are in excellent agreement with the measurements. Free energy calculations provide a quantitative description and physical explanation of the experimental phase diagram only when vibrational effect are correctly treated. The study underlines the importance of zero-point energy in determining the phase stability of compressed lithium.
C1 [Gorelli, F. A.; Santoro, M.] Univ Florence, LENS, European Lab Nonlinear Spect, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
[Gorelli, F. A.] CNR, IPCF, UOS Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Elatresh, S. F.; Bonev, S. A.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada.
[Guillaume, C. L.; Marques, M.; Ackland, G. J.; Gregoryanz, E.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Guillaume, C. L.; Marques, M.; Ackland, G. J.; Gregoryanz, E.] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Santoro, M.] CNR, IFAC, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
[Bonev, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Gorelli, FA (reprint author), Univ Florence, LENS, European Lab Nonlinear Spect, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
EM stanimir.bonev@dal.ca; e.gregoryanz@ed.ac.uk
OI Ackland, Graeme/0000-0002-1205-7675
FU U. K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; EU [228334
laserlabeurope]; LENS under FICYT; Spanish MALTA; LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge the support from the U. K. Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council; the EU Contract No. FP7 G. A. No 228334
laserlabeurope, and the Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze supporting
research at LENS under the grant "Firenze Hydrolab"; financial support
from a Clarin fellowship (FICYT) and the Spanish MALTA Consolider
Project; and support by Acenet, CFI, and LLNL for computational
resources. Work at LLNL was prepared under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
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U1 0
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 5
AR 055501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.055501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886DA
UT WOS:000299830500007
PM 22400938
ER
PT J
AU Huang, J
Allada, K
Dutta, C
Katich, J
Qian, X
Wang, Y
Zhang, Y
Aniol, K
Annand, JRM
Averett, T
Benmokhtar, F
Bertozzi, W
Bradshaw, PC
Bosted, P
Camsonne, A
Canan, M
Cates, GD
Chen, C
Chen, JP
Chen, W
Chirapatpimol, K
Chudakov, E
Cisbani, E
Cornejo, JC
Cusanno, F
Dalton, MM
Deconinck, W
de Jager, CW
De Leo, R
Deng, X
Deur, A
Ding, H
Dolph, PAM
Dutta, D
El Fassi, L
Frullani, S
Gao, H
Garibaldi, F
Gaskell, D
Gilad, S
Gilman, R
Glamazdin, O
Golge, S
Guo, L
Hamilton, D
Hansen, O
Higinbotham, DW
Holmstrom, T
Huang, M
Ibrahim, HF
Iodice, M
Jiang, X
Jin, G
Jones, MK
Kelleher, A
Kim, W
Kolarkar, A
Korsch, W
LeRose, JJ
Li, X
Li, Y
Lindgren, R
Liyanage, N
Long, E
Lu, HJ
Margaziotis, DJ
Markowitz, P
Marrone, S
McNulty, D
Meziani, ZE
Michaels, R
Moffit, B
Camacho, CM
Nanda, S
Narayan, A
Nelyubin, V
Norum, B
Oh, Y
Osipenko, M
Parno, D
Peng, JC
Phillips, SK
Posik, M
Puckett, AJR
Qiang, Y
Rakhman, A
Ransome, RD
Riordan, S
Saha, A
Sawatzky, B
Schulte, E
Shahinyan, A
Shabestari, MH
Sirca, S
Stepanyan, S
Subedi, R
Sulkosky, V
Tang, LG
Tobias, A
Urciuoli, GM
Vilardi, I
Wang, K
Wojtsekhowski, B
Yan, X
Yao, H
Ye, Y
Ye, Z
Yuan, L
Zhan, X
Zhang, YW
Zhao, B
Zheng, X
Zhu, L
Zhu, X
Zong, X
AF Huang, J.
Allada, K.
Dutta, C.
Katich, J.
Qian, X.
Wang, Y.
Zhang, Y.
Aniol, K.
Annand, J. R. M.
Averett, T.
Benmokhtar, F.
Bertozzi, W.
Bradshaw, P. C.
Bosted, P.
Camsonne, A.
Canan, M.
Cates, G. D.
Chen, C.
Chen, J. -P.
Chen, W.
Chirapatpimol, K.
Chudakov, E.
Cisbani, E.
Cornejo, J. C.
Cusanno, F.
Dalton, M. M.
Deconinck, W.
de Jager, C. W.
De Leo, R.
Deng, X.
Deur, A.
Ding, H.
Dolph, P. A. M.
Dutta, D.
El Fassi, L.
Frullani, S.
Gao, H.
Garibaldi, F.
Gaskell, D.
Gilad, S.
Gilman, R.
Glamazdin, O.
Golge, S.
Guo, L.
Hamilton, D.
Hansen, O.
Higinbotham, D. W.
Holmstrom, T.
Huang, M.
Ibrahim, H. F.
Iodice, M.
Jiang, X.
Jin, G.
Jones, M. K.
Kelleher, A.
Kim, W.
Kolarkar, A.
Korsch, W.
LeRose, J. J.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Lindgren, R.
Liyanage, N.
Long, E.
Lu, H. -J.
Margaziotis, D. J.
Markowitz, P.
Marrone, S.
McNulty, D.
Meziani, Z. -E.
Michaels, R.
Moffit, B.
Camacho, C. Munoz
Nanda, S.
Narayan, A.
Nelyubin, V.
Norum, B.
Oh, Y.
Osipenko, M.
Parno, D.
Peng, J. C.
Phillips, S. K.
Posik, M.
Puckett, A. J. R.
Qiang, Y.
Rakhman, A.
Ransome, R. D.
Riordan, S.
Saha, A.
Sawatzky, B.
Schulte, E.
Shahinyan, A.
Shabestari, M. H.
Sirca, S.
Stepanyan, S.
Subedi, R.
Sulkosky, V.
Tang, L. -G.
Tobias, A.
Urciuoli, G. M.
Vilardi, I.
Wang, K.
Wojtsekhowski, B.
Yan, X.
Yao, H.
Ye, Y.
Ye, Z.
Yuan, L.
Zhan, X.
Zhang, Y. -W.
Zhao, B.
Zheng, X.
Zhu, L.
Zhu, X.
Zong, X.
CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration
TI Beam-Target Double-Spin Asymmetry A(LT) in Charged Pion Production from
Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized He-3 Target at 1.4
< Q(2) < 2.7 GeV2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SCATTERING; AZIMUTHAL ASYMMETRIES; JEFFERSON-LAB; MOMENTUM;
QCD; LEPTOPRODUCTION; NUCLEON; PROTON; MODEL
AB We report the first measurement of the double-spin asymmetry A(LT) for charged pion electroproduction in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic electron scattering on a transversely polarized He-3 target. The kinematics focused on the valence quark region, 0.16 < x < 0.35 with 1.4 < Q(2) < 2.7 GeV2. The corresponding neutron A(LT) asymmetries were extracted from the measured He-3 asymmetries and proton over He-3 cross section ratios using the effective polarization approximation. These new data probe the transverse momentum dependent parton distribution function g(1T)(q) and therefore provide access to quark spin-orbit correlations. Our results indicate a positive azimuthal asymmetry for pi(-) production on He-3 and the neutron, while our pi(+) asymmetries are consistent with zero.
C1 [Huang, J.; Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Moffit, B.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Allada, K.; Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Katich, J.; Averett, T.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Kelleher, A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Qian, X.; Chen, W.; Gao, H.; Huang, M.; Qiang, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zong, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Qian, X.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Wang, Y.; Peng, J. C.; Zhu, L.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Aniol, K.; Cornejo, J. C.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
[Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Benmokhtar, F.; Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Jones, M. K.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Canan, M.; Golge, S.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Cates, G. D.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X.; Ding, H.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, A.; Wang, K.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Chen, C.; Tang, L. -G.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Dutta, D.; Narayan, A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Ransome, R. D.; Schulte, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Guo, L.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA.
[Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt.
[Iodice, M.] INFN, Sez Roma3, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Kim, W.; Stepanyan, S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Li, X.; Li, Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Lu, H. -J.; Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[McNulty, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Meziani, Z. -E.; Posik, M.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Camacho, C. Munoz] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Osipenko, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP Huang, J (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM jinhuang@jlab.org
RI Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; Gao,
Haiyan/G-2589-2011; Deconinck, Wouter/F-4054-2012; Zhu,
Xiaofeng/B-9493-2011; Zhao, Bo/J-6819-2012; Rakhman,
Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Higinbotham, Douglas/J-9394-2014; Osipenko,
Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton,
Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016
OI Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Zhao,
Bo/0000-0003-3171-5335; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074;
Higinbotham, Douglas/0000-0003-2758-6526; Osipenko,
Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473;
Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559
FU U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the JLab Hall A technical
staff and Accelerator Division in accomplishing this experiment. This
work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation, and
by U.S. DOE contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science
Associates, LLC operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator
Facility.
NR 50
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 2
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 5
AR 052001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.052001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886DA
UT WOS:000299830500004
PM 22400926
ER
PT J
AU Jeon, Y
Vaknin, D
Bu, W
Sung, J
Ouchi, Y
Sung, W
Kim, D
AF Jeon, Yoonnam
Vaknin, David
Bu, Wei
Sung, Jaeho
Ouchi, Yukio
Sung, Woongmo
Kim, Doseok
TI Surface Nanocrystallization of an Ionic Liquid
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; TENSION MEASUREMENTS;
NORMAL-ALKANES; CATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; DYNAMICS
AB Surface crystallization at the vapor-liquid interface of the ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) is observed in synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies. Sharp Bragg reflections emerge in grazing-angle x-ray diffraction patterns 37 degrees C above the bulk melting temperature, indicating the presence of a long-range ordered phase at the surface in coexistence with the bulk parent liquid. The unique structure of the vapor-liquid interface where butyl chains attached to the cations are expelled to the vapor side facilitates interionic electrostatic interactions that lead to the crystallization. Our results demonstrate the complexity of ionic-liquid structure with their tendency to spontaneously phase separate into nanodomains with finite correlation lengths in coexistence with the liquid phase. By virtue of interfacial boundary conditions, these nanodomains grow laterally to form quasi-two-dimensional crystals.
C1 [Jeon, Yoonnam; Sung, Jaeho; Sung, Woongmo; Kim, Doseok] Sogang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 121742, South Korea.
[Vaknin, David; Bu, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Vaknin, David; Bu, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ouchi, Yukio] Nagoya Univ, Dept Chem, Grad Sch Sci, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
RP Jeon, Y (reprint author), Sogang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 121742, South Korea.
EM doseok@sogang.ac.kr
RI Kim, Doseok/J-8776-2013; Vaknin, David/B-3302-2009; Bu, Wei/Q-1390-2016
OI Vaknin, David/0000-0002-0899-9248; Bu, Wei/0000-0002-9996-3733
FU National Research Foundation (NRF); Korea government (MEST)
[2011-0017435]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; KAKENHI by MEXT,
Japan [23350005)]
FX We thank B. M. Ocko for his valuable comments. This work was supported
by the National Research Foundation (NRF) grant funded by the Korea
government (MEST) No. 2011-0017435. Ames Laboratory is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Y.O. acknowledges support from a
Grant-in-Aid for the Scientific Research in Priority Areas "Science of
Ionic Liquids" and KAKENHI (No. 23350005) by MEXT, Japan.
NR 30
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 44
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 5
AR 055502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.055502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886DA
UT WOS:000299830500008
PM 22400939
ER
PT J
AU Fang, HZ
Wang, WY
Jablonski, PD
Liu, ZK
AF Fang, H. Z.
Wang, W. Y.
Jablonski, Paul D.
Liu, Z. K.
TI Effects of reactive elements on the structure and diffusivity of liquid
chromia: An ab initio molecular dynamics study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SELF-DIFFUSION;
BOND-STRENGTH; OXIDE SCALES; CR2O3 SCALES; IONIC-RADII; OXIDATION;
TEMPERATURE; METALS
AB Effects of minor addition of reactive elements (Ce, Hf, La, Y, and Zr) on the structural and dynamical properties of liquid chromia were investigated by the ab initio molecular dynamics approach. The calculation results show that minor doping of reactive elements has a significant effect on the diffusivity of chromium and oxygen ions. It is observed that Hf and La are the most efficient elements in retarding the diffusion of chromium and oxygen, Ce and Y are secondarily efficient, while Zr is the least efficient. The relative bonding strength between doping elements and oxygen was found to be in descending order of Hf-O > Zr-O > (Ce, Y)-O > La-O, which could be estimated from the major peak intensities of pair correlation functions or the values of mean residence time. Our calculation results are in satisfactory agreement with those obtained from experimental measurement and thermodynamic database. The mechanism regarding the effects of reactive elements on diffusivity was further analyzed in view of possible factors: ionic size, bonding strength, and ionic weight. It turns out that no sole factor could be responsible for the relative efficiency of reactive elements, and a novel evaluation parameter combining these factors was proposed.
C1 [Fang, H. Z.; Wang, W. Y.; Liu, Z. K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Jablonski, Paul D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Dept Energy, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Fang, HZ (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 304 Steidle Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM huf12@psu.edu
RI Wang, William Yi/F-8212-2011; Fang, Huazhi/L-6126-2013; Liu,
Zi-Kui/A-8196-2009
OI Wang, William Yi/0000-0002-8814-525X; Fang, Huazhi/0000-0002-4561-6971;
Liu, Zi-Kui/0000-0003-3346-3696
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory in the Unites States
[2010-SC-RES-30033026, DE-FE00400]; Materials Simulation Center;
Research Computing and Cyber infrastructure unit at the Pennsylvania
State University; NSF [OCI-0821527]
FX This work was financially supported by the National Energy Technology
Laboratory (under Grant No. 2010-SC-RES-30033026 and the RES contract
DE-FE00400 in Turbines) in the Unites States. First-principles
calculations were carried out on the LION clusters at the Pennsylvania
State University supported by the Materials Simulation Center and the
Research Computing and Cyber infrastructure unit at the Pennsylvania
State University and the CyberStar cluster funded by NSF through Grant
No. OCI-0821527.
NR 48
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014207
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014207
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886QD
UT WOS:000299868000004
ER
PT J
AU Halevy, I
Hen, A
Orion, I
Colineau, E
Eloirdi, R
Griveau, JC
Gaczynski, P
Wilhelm, F
Rogalev, A
Sanchez, JP
Winterrose, ML
Magnani, N
Shick, AB
Caciuffo, R
AF Halevy, I.
Hen, A.
Orion, I.
Colineau, E.
Eloirdi, R.
Griveau, J. -C.
Gaczynski, P.
Wilhelm, F.
Rogalev, A.
Sanchez, J. -P.
Winterrose, M. L.
Magnani, N.
Shick, A. B.
Caciuffo, R.
TI Structural, electronic, and magnetic characteristics of Np2Co17
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; RARE-EARTH; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS;
MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-FIELD; NEUTRON-SCATTERING;
SELF-ABSORPTION; GROUND-STATE; SYSTEM; DIFFRACTION
AB A previously unknown neptunium-transition-metal binary compound Np2Co17 has been synthesized and characterized by means of powder x-ray diffraction, Np-237 Mossbauer spectroscopy, superconducting-quantum-interference-device magnetometry, and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). The compound crystallizes in a Th2Ni17-type hexagonal structure with room-temperature lattice parameters a = 8.3107(1) angstrom and c = 8.1058(1) angstrom. Magnetization curves indicate the occurrence of ferromagnetic order below T-C > 350 K. Mossbauer spectra suggest a Np3+ oxidation state and give an ordered moment of mu(Np) = 1.57(4) mu(B) and mu(Np) = 1.63(4) mu(B) for the Np atoms located, respectively, at the 2b and 2d crystallographic positions of the P6(3)/mmc space group. Combining these values with a sum-rule analysis of the XMCD spectra measured at the neptunium M-4,M-5 absorption edges, one obtains the spin and orbital contributions to the site-averaged Np moment [mu(S) = -1.88(9) mu(B), mu(L) = 3.48(9) mu(B)]. The ratio between the expectation value of the magnetic-dipole moment and the spin magnetic moment (m(md)/mu(S) = +1.36) is positive as predicted for localized 5 f electrons and lies between the values calculated in intermediate-coupling (IC) and jj approximations. The expectation value of the angular part of the spin-orbit-interaction operator is in excellent agreement with the IC estimate. The ordered moment averaged over the four inequivalent Co sites, as obtained from the saturation value of the magnetization, is mu(Co) similar or equal to 1.6 mu B. The experimental results are discussed against the predictions of first-principles electronic-structure calculations based on the spin-polarized local-spin-density approximation plus the Hubbard interaction.
C1 [Halevy, I.] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Halevy, I.; Hen, A.; Orion, I.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Nucl Engn, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Halevy, I.; Winterrose, M. L.] CALTECH, WM Keck Lab 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Hen, A.; Colineau, E.; Eloirdi, R.; Griveau, J. -C.; Gaczynski, P.; Shick, A. B.; Caciuffo, R.] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, DE-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Wilhelm, F.; Rogalev, A.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, FR-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Sanchez, J. -P.] UJF Grenoble 1, INAC, CEA, SPSMS,UMR E, FR-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Magnani, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shick, A. B.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, CZ-18221 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Halevy, I (reprint author), Nucl Res Ctr Negev, Dept Phys, POB 9001, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RI ORION, ITZHAK/F-2034-2012; Shick, Alexander/C-1420-2013;
OI Shick, Alexander/0000-0003-2700-5517; Caciuffo, Roberto G.
M./0000-0002-8708-6219
FU European Commission; Czech Republic Grants [GACR P204/10/0330, GAAV
IAA100100912, AV0Z10100520]
FX We thank D. Bouexiere and G. Pagliosa for their technical support and G.
H. Lander for help during the XMCD experiment at ESRF. The high-purity
neptunium metal required for the fabrication of the sample was made
available through a loan agreement between Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory (LLNL) and ITU in the frame of a collaboration involving
LLNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the US Department of Energy.
A. H. acknowledges the European Commission for support in the frame of
the Training and Mobility of Researchers program. The support from Czech
Republic Grants No. GACR P204/10/0330, No. GAAV IAA100100912, and No.
AV0Z10100520 is thankfully acknowledged.
NR 55
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014434
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014434
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886QD
UT WOS:000299868000007
ER
PT J
AU Hennessy, D
Komanicky, V
Iddir, H
Pierce, MS
Menzel, A
Chang, KC
Barbour, A
Zapol, P
You, H
AF Hennessy, Daniel
Komanicky, Vladimir
Iddir, Hakim
Pierce, Michael S.
Menzel, Andreas
Chang, Kee-Chul
Barbour, Andi
Zapol, Peter
You, Hoydoo
TI Epitaxial oxide bilayer on Pt (001) nanofacets
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; ANGLE CALCULATIONS; PT(111) SURFACES; PLATINUM;
OXIDATION; PT(100); SHAPE; CO
AB We observed an epitaxial, air-stable, partially registered (2 x 1) oxide bilayer on Pt (001) nanofacets [V. Komanicky, A. Menzel, K.-C. Chang, and H. You, J. Phys. Chem. 109, 23543 (2005)]. The bilayer is made of two half Pt layers; the top layer has four oxygen bonds and the second layer two. The positions and oxidation states of the Pt atoms are determined by analyzing crystal truncation rods and resonance scattering data. The positions of oxygen atoms are determined by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Partial registry on the nanofacets and the absence of such registry on the extended Pt (001) surface prepared similarly are explained in DFT calculations by strain relief that can be accommodated only by nanoscale facets. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3678858]
C1 [Hennessy, Daniel; Komanicky, Vladimir; Iddir, Hakim; Pierce, Michael S.; Menzel, Andreas; Chang, Kee-Chul; Barbour, Andi; Zapol, Peter; You, Hoydoo] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Komanicky, Vladimir] Safarik Univ, UPJS, Fac Sci, Ctr Low Temp Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
[Menzel, Andreas] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RP Hennessy, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM hyou@anl.gov
RI Menzel, Andreas/C-4388-2012; Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012; Pierce,
Michael/D-5570-2014; Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; You,
Hoydoo/A-6201-2011
OI Menzel, Andreas/0000-0002-0489-609X; Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169;
Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556; Chang,
Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Slovak Grant [VEGA 1/0138/10,
VVCE-0058-007]
FX This work and use of the advanced photon source were supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at Safarik
University was supported by Slovak Grant Nos. VEGA 1/0138/10 and
VVCE-0058-007.
NR 24
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 4
AR 044704
DI 10.1063/1.3678858
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 885QJ
UT WOS:000299793700061
PM 22299911
ER
PT J
AU Scheer, AM
Mukarakate, C
Robichaud, DJ
Nimlos, MR
Carstensen, HH
Ellison, GB
AF Scheer, Adam M.
Mukarakate, Calvin
Robichaud, David J.
Nimlos, Mark R.
Carstensen, Hans-Heinrich
Ellison, G. Barney
TI Unimolecular thermal decomposition of phenol and d(5)-phenol: Direct
observation of cyclopentadiene formation via cyclohexadienone
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS-PHASE PYROLYSIS; INFRARED-ABSORPTION SPECTRA; BOND-DISSOCIATION
ENERGIES; ORTHO PHENYLENE SULFITE; AB-INITIO; SHOCK-WAVES; MOLECULAR
CHARACTERIZATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC RADICALS; MECHANISMS
AB The pyrolyses of phenol and d(5)-phenol (C6H5OH and C6D5OH) have been studied using a high temperature, microtubular (mu tubular) SiC reactor. Product detection is via both photon ionization (10.487 eV) time-of-flight mass spectrometry and matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy. Gas exiting the heated reactor (375 K-1575 K) is subject to a free expansion after a residence time in the mu tubular reactor of approximately 50-100 mu s. The expansion from the reactor into vacuum rapidly cools the gas mixture and allows the detection of radicals and other highly reactive intermediates. We find that the initial decomposition steps at the onset of phenol pyrolysis are enol/keto tautomerization to form cyclohexadienone followed by decarbonylation to produce cyclopentadiene; C6H5OH -> c-C6H6 O -> c-C5H6 + CO. The cyclopentadiene loses a H atom to generate the cyclopentadienyl radical which further decomposes to acetylene and propargyl radical; c-C5H6 -> c-C5H5 + H -> HC CH + HCCCH2. At higher temperatures, hydrogen loss from the PhO-H group to form phenoxy radical followed by CO ejection to generate the cyclopentadienyl radical likely contributes to the product distribution; C6H5O-H -> C6H5O + H -> c-C5H5 + CO. The direct decarbonylation reaction remains an important channel in the thermal decomposition mechanisms of the dihydroxybenzenes. Both catechol (o-HO-C6H4-OH) and hydroquinone (p-HO-C6H4-OH) are shown to undergo decarbonylation at the onset of pyrolysis to form hydroxycyclopentadiene. In the case of catechol, we observe that water loss is also an important decomposition channel at the onset of pyrolysis. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675902]
C1 [Scheer, Adam M.; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Scheer, Adam M.; Mukarakate, Calvin; Robichaud, David J.; Nimlos, Mark R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Carstensen, Hans-Heinrich] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ellison, GB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM barney@jila.colorado.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass [DE-AC36-99GO10337];
National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Experiments at the University of
Colorado; DOE's National Renewal Energy Laboratory [1544759]; National
Science Foundation [CHE-0848606, CHE-154-8379]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of the
Biomass Program, under Contract No. DE-AC36-99GO10337 with the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory. Experiments at the University of Colorado
were supported by the DOE's National Renewal Energy Laboratory (Contract
No. 1544759) and by grants from the National Science Foundation
(CHE-0848606) and (CHE-154-8379). We thank AnGayle Vasiliou and Kimberly
Urness for technical support, Professor Anthony Dean (Colorado School
Mines), Professor John W. Daily (University of Colorado), and Professor
John F. Stanton (University of Texas) for constructive, stimulating
discussions.
NR 68
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 53
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 4
AR 044309
DI 10.1063/1.3675902
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 885QJ
UT WOS:000299793700023
PM 22299873
ER
PT J
AU Sivak, DA
Geissler, PL
AF Sivak, David A.
Geissler, Phillip L.
TI Consequences of local inter-strand dehybridization for large-amplitude
bending fluctuations of double-stranded DNA
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-MOLECULE; DOUBLE HELIX; WORMLIKE CHAINS; RING-CLOSURE;
FLEXIBILITY; MECHANICS; THERMODYNAMICS; DEPENDENCE
AB The wormlike chain model of DNA bending accurately reproduces single-molecule force-extension profiles of long (kilobase) chains. These bending statistics over large scales do not, however, establish a unique microscopic model for elasticity at the 1-10 basepair (bp) scale, which holds particular interest in biological contexts. Here, we examine a class of microscopic models which allow for disruption of base pairing (i.e., a "melt" or "kink", generically an "excitation") and consequently enhanced local flexibility. We first analyze the effect on the excitation free energy of integrating out the spatial degrees of freedom in a wormlike chain. Based on this analysis, we present a formulation of these models that ensures consistency with the well-established thermodynamics of melting in long chains. Using a new method to calculate cyclization statistics of short chains from enhanced-sampling Monte Carlo simulations, we compute J-factors of a meltable wormlike chain over a broad range of chain lengths, including very short molecules (30 bp) that have not yet been explored experimentally. For chains longer than about 120 bp, including most molecules studied to date in the laboratory, we find that melting excitations have little impact on cyclization kinetics. Strong signatures of melting, which might be resolved within typical experimental scatter, emerge only for shorter chains. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679654]
C1 [Sivak, David A.; Geissler, Phillip L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sivak, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM geissler@berkeley.edu
RI Sivak, David/A-1605-2012
OI Sivak, David/0000-0003-4815-4722
FU National Science Foundation
FX The authors acknowledge Steve Whitelam for providing many useful
discussions. D. S. acknowledges support from a National Science
Foundation Graduate Research fellowship.
NR 44
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 4
AR 045102
DI 10.1063/1.3679654
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 885QJ
UT WOS:000299793700068
PM 22299918
ER
PT J
AU Tokushima, T
Horikawa, Y
Arai, H
Harada, Y
Takahashi, O
Pettersson, LGM
Nilsson, A
Shin, S
AF Tokushima, Takashi
Horikawa, Yuka
Arai, Hidemi
Harada, Yoshihisa
Takahashi, Osamu
Pettersson, Lars G. M.
Nilsson, Anders
Shin, Shik
TI Polarization dependent resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy of D2O and
H2O water: Assignment of the local molecular orbital symmetry
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE CHEMICAL-BOND; LIQUID WATER; STRUCTURAL MOTIFS; SPECTRA;
ABSORPTION; FLUORESCENCE; DIFFRACTION; PERFORMANCE; SCATTERING; MODEL
AB The polarization dependence of the split two peaks in the lone-pair region in the x-ray emission spectra has been determined at several different excitation energies for both D2O and H2O water. In contrast to predictions based on a narrow range of local water structures where the two peaks would be of different molecular orbital symmetry and arise from, respectively, intact and dissociated molecules, we show that the two peaks in the lone-pair region are both of lone-pair 1b(1) orbital symmetry. The results support the interpretation that the two peaks appear due to fluctuations between two distinct different main structural environments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3678443]
C1 [Tokushima, Takashi; Horikawa, Yuka; Arai, Hidemi; Harada, Yoshihisa; Shin, Shik] RIKEN SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
[Horikawa, Yuka; Shin, Shik] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys ISSP, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
[Arai, Hidemi] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
[Harada, Yoshihisa] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Harada, Yoshihisa] JST CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
[Harada, Yoshihisa] Univ Tokyo, Synchrotron Radiat Res Org, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Takahashi, Osamu] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Pettersson, Lars G. M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Nilsson, Anders] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Tokushima, T (reprint author), RIKEN SPring 8, Sayo Cho, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan.
EM toku@spring8.or.jp
RI Nilsson, Anders/E-1943-2011; Horikawa, Yuka/D-4545-2009; Pettersson,
Lars/J-4925-2013; Tokushima, Takashi/B-9127-2009
OI Nilsson, Anders/0000-0003-1968-8696; Pettersson,
Lars/0000-0003-1133-9934; Tokushima, Takashi/0000-0003-2586-0712
FU Swedish Science Research Council; National Science Foundation
[CHE-0809324 (US)]
FX This experiment was carried out at SPring-8 BL17SU with the approval of
the RIKEN SPring-8 Center (Proposal Nos. 20090045 and 20100076). We
thank M. Oura for valuable support. This work was also supported by the
Swedish Science Research Council and the National Science Foundation
CHE-0809324 (US).
NR 55
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 28
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 4
AR 044517
DI 10.1063/1.3678443
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 885QJ
UT WOS:000299793700051
PM 22299901
ER
PT J
AU Yu, H
McGraw, R
Lee, SH
AF Yu, Huan
McGraw, Robert
Lee, Shan-Hu
TI Effects of amines on formation of sub-3 nm particles and their
subsequent growth
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION; AMBIENT MEASUREMENTS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION;
H2SO4; ATMOSPHERE; CLUSTERS; AMMONIA; H2O; NH3
AB Field observations and quantum chemical calculations suggest that amines can be important for formation of nanometer size particles. Amines and ammonia often have common atmospheric emission sources and the similar chemical and physical properties. While the effects of ammonia on aerosol nucleation have been previously investigated, laboratory studies of homogeneous nucleation involving amines are lacking. We have made kinetics studies of multicomponent nucleation (MCN) with sulfuric acid, water, ammonia and amines under conditions relevant to the atmosphere. Low concentrations of aerosol precursors were measured with chemical ionization mass spectrometers (CIMS) to provide constrained precursor concentrations needed for nucleation. Particle sizes larger than similar to 2 nm were measured with a nano-differential mobility analyzer (nano-DMA), and number concentrations of particles larger than similar to 1 nm were measured with a particle size magnifier (PSM). Our observations provide the laboratory evidence that amines indeed can participate in aerosol nucleation and growth at the molecular cluster level. The enhancement of particle number concentrations due to several atmospherically relevant amine compounds and ammonia were related to the basicity of these compounds, indicating that acid-base reactions may contribute to the formation of sub-3 nm particles. Citation: Yu, H., R. McGraw, and S.-H. Lee (2012), Effects of amines on formation of sub-3 nm particles and their subsequent growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02807, doi: 10.1029/2011GL050099.
C1 [Yu, Huan; Lee, Shan-Hu] Kent State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Kent, OH 44240 USA.
[McGraw, Robert] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yu, H (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Williams Hall 303, Kent, OH 44240 USA.
EM slee19@kent.edu
RI Lee, Shan-Hu/F-9913-2014
FU NOAA [NA08OAR4310537]; NSF [ATM-0645567, AGS-1137821]; Ohio Board of
Regents
FX This study was supported by NOAA (NA08OAR4310537), NSF (Career
ATM-0645567; AGS-1137821) and Ohio Board of Regents. We thank Greg Huey,
Dave Tanner, Jyri Mikkila, Chuck Brock, Barbara Wyslouzil and Vijay
Kanawade for useful discussions.
NR 21
TC 70
Z9 70
U1 5
U2 61
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 28
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L02807
DI 10.1029/2011GL050099
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 884JE
UT WOS:000299700000001
ER
PT J
AU Yang, J
Wu, J
Steichen, JM
Kornev, AP
Deal, MS
Li, S
Sankaran, B
Woods, VL
Taylor, SS
AF Yang, Jie
Wu, Jian
Steichen, Jon M.
Kornev, Alexandr P.
Deal, Michael S.
Li, Sheng
Sankaran, Banumathi
Woods, Virgil L., Jr.
Taylor, Susan S.
TI A Conserved Glu-Arg Salt Bridge Connects Coevolved Motifs That Define
the Eukaryotic Protein Kinase Fold
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE cAMP-dependent protein kinase; catalysis; ion pair; crystal structure;
hydrogen/deuterium exchange
ID ACTIVATION LOOP PHOSPHORYLATION; CATALYTIC-SUBUNIT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PKA; AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION;
REVEALS; MECHANISM; DYNAMICS
AB Eukaryotic protein kinases (EPKs) feature two coevolved structural segments, the Activation segment, which starts with the Asp-Phe-Gly (DFG) and ends with the Ala-Pro-Glu (APE) motifs, and the helical GHE subdomain that comprises alpha G-alpha H-alpha I helices. Eukaryotic-like kinases have a much shorter Activation segment and lack the GHI subdomain. They thus lack the conserved salt bridge interaction between the APE Glu and an Arg from the GHI subdomain, a hallmark signature of EPKs. Although the conservation of this salt bridge in EPKs is well known and its implication in diseases has been illustrated by polymorphism analysis, its function has not been carefully studied. In this work, we use murine cAMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) as the model enzyme (Glu208 and Arg280) to examine the role of these two residues. We showed that Ala replacement of either residue caused a 40- to 120-fold decrease in catalytic efficiency of the enzyme due to an increase in K-m(ATP) and a decrease in k(cat). Crystal structures, as well as solution studies, also demonstrate that this ion pair contributes to the hydrophobic network and stability of the enzyme. We show that mutation of either Glu or Arg to Ala renders both mutant proteins less effective substrates for upstream kinase phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1. We propose that the Glu208 Arg280 pair serves as a center hub of connectivity between these two structurally conserved elements in EPKs. Mutations of either residue disrupt communication not only between the two segments but also within the rest of the molecule, leading to altered catalytic activity and enzyme regulation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yang, Jie; Wu, Jian; Steichen, Jon M.; Deal, Michael S.; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Wu, Jian; Kornev, Alexandr P.; Li, Sheng; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Kornev, Alexandr P.; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Woods, Virgil L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
RP Taylor, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
EM staylor@ucsd.edu
RI Kornev, Alexandr/O-7826-2015
OI Kornev, Alexandr/0000-0002-1543-3795
FU NIH [GM19301]; University of California through National Institute of
General Medical Sciences [T32 GM007752]
FX This work was supported by NIH GM19301 to S.S. T. Additional support to
J.M.S. was provided in part by the University of California, San Diego
Graduate Training Program in Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology through
an institutional training grant from the National Institute of General
Medical Sciences, T32 GM007752.
NR 43
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 415
IS 4
BP 666
EP 679
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.11.035
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 895CW
UT WOS:000300474800004
PM 22138346
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, CB
Talib, MF
McCabe, C
Bu, LT
Adney, WS
Himmel, ME
Crowley, MF
Beckham, GT
AF Taylor, Courtney B.
Talib, M. Faiz
McCabe, Clare
Bu, Lintao
Adney, William S.
Himmel, Michael E.
Crowley, Michael F.
Beckham, Gregg T.
TI Computational Investigation of Glycosylation Effects on a Family 1
Carbohydrate-binding Module
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; REESEI
CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CELLULOSE-BINDING;
MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
PICHIA-PASTORIS; O-GLYCOSYLATION
AB Carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) are ubiquitous components of glycoside hydrolases, which degrade polysaccharides in nature. CBMs target specific polysaccharides, and CBM binding affinity to cellulose is known to be proportional to cellulase activity, such that increasing binding affinity is an important component of performance improvement. To ascertain the impact of protein and glycan engineering on CBM binding, we use molecular simulation to quantify cellulose binding of a natively glycosylated Family 1 CBM. To validate our approach, we first examine aromatic-carbohydrate interactions on binding, and our predictions are consistent with previous experiments, showing that a tyrosine to tryptophan mutation yields a 2-fold improvement in binding affinity. We then demonstrate that enhanced binding of 3-6-fold over a nonglycosylated CBM is achieved by the addition of a single, native mannose or a mannose dimer, respectively, which has not been considered previously. Furthermore, we show that the addition of a single, artificial glycan on the anterior of the CBM, with the native, posterior glycans also present, can have a dramatic impact on binding affinity in our model, increasing it up to 140-fold relative to the nonglycosylated CBM. These results suggest new directions in protein engineering, in that modifying glycosylation patterns via heterologous expression, manipulation of culture conditions, or introduction of artificial glycosylation sites, can alter CBM binding affinity to carbohydrates and may thus be a general strategy to enhance cellulase performance. Our results also suggest that CBM binding studies should consider the effects of glycosylation on binding and function.
C1 [Taylor, Courtney B.; Talib, M. Faiz; McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Bu, Lintao; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP McCabe, C (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM c.mccabe@vanderbilt.edu; Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov
RI McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012; crowley, michael/A-4852-2013
OI McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135; crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398
FU United States Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program;
National Institute for Computational Sciences Athena and Kraken clusters
under National Science Foundation [MCB090159]; National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center; Office of Science of the United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy Office
of the Biomass Program. Computer time was provided by the Texas Advanced
Computing Center Ranger cluster and the National Institute for
Computational Sciences Athena and Kraken clusters under National Science
Foundation Teragrid Grant MCB090159, and the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 62
TC 32
Z9 33
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 5
BP 3147
EP 3155
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.270389
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 892OI
UT WOS:000300295100020
PM 22147693
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Measurement of CP-violating asymmetries in D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-) and D-0 ->
K+ K- decays at CDF
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MESON DECAYS; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CHARM DECAYS; DETECTOR;
UPGRADE; PHYSICS
AB We report on a measurement of CP-violating asymmetries (A(CP)) in the Cabibbo-suppressed D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-) and D-0 -> K+ K- decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to 5.9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. We use the strong decay D*(+) -> D-0 pi(+) to identify the flavor of the charmed meson at production and exploit CP-conserving strong c (c) over bar pair production in p (p) over bar collisions. High-statistics samples of Cabibbo-favored D-0 -> K- pi(+) decays with and without a D*(+/-) tag are used to correct for instrumental effects and significantly reduce systematic uncertainties. We measure A(CP)(D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-)) = (+0.22 +/- 0.24(stat) +/- 0.11(syst))% and A(CP)(D-0 -> K+K-) = (-0.24 +/- 0.22(stat) +/- 0.09(syst))%, in agreement with CP conservation. These are the most precise determinations from a single experiment to date. Under the assumption of negligible direct CP violation in D-0 -> pi(+) pi(-) and D-0 -> K+ K- decays, the results provide an upper limit to the CP-violating asymmetry in D-0 mixing,vertical bar A(CP)(ind)(D-0)vertical bar < 0.13% at the 90% confidence level.
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[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014;
Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013
OI iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Volpi, Guido/0000-0003-1058-8883;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster,
Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino,
Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci,
maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580;
Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288;
Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315
FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the
Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan
Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean
World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science
and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland
FX We thank Y. Grossmann, A. Kagan, A. Petrov, and especially I. I. Bigi
and A. Paul for useful discussions. We thank the Fermilab staff and the
technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital
contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of
China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation;
the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean
World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of
Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal
Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio
de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain;
the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland.
NR 42
TC 58
Z9 58
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012009
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887LA
UT WOS:000299927700001
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, WG
Colmenares, SU
Karpen, GH
AF Zhang, Weiguo
Colmenares, Serafin U.
Karpen, Gary H.
TI Assembly of Drosophila Centromeric Nucleosomes Requires CID Dimerization
SO MOLECULAR CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID CENP-A NUCLEOSOMES; HISTONE H3; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHROMATIN;
KINETOCHORE; COMPLEX; SCM3; ORGANIZATION; PROPAGATION; STABILITY
AB Centromeres are essential chromosomal regions required for kinetochore assembly and chromosome segregation. The composition and organization of centromeric nucleosomes containing the essential histone H3 variant CENP-A (CID in Drosophila) is a fundamental, unresolved issue. Using immunoprecipitation of CID mononucleosomes and cysteine crosslinking, we demonstrate that centromeric nucleosomes contain CID dimers in vivo. Furthermore, CID dimerization and centromeric targeting require a residue implicated in formation of the four-helix bundle, which mediates intranucleosomal H3 dimerization and nucleosome integrity. Taken together, our findings suggest that CID nucleosomes are octameric in vivo and that CID dimerization is essential for correct centromere assembly.
C1 [Zhang, Weiguo; Colmenares, Serafin U.; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Weiguo; Colmenares, Serafin U.; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Karpen, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM karpen@fruitfly.org
FU Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation [PDF0601222]; National
Institutes of Health [F32GM086111, GM066272]
FX We thank Robert Glaser for alpha-H2Av and alpha-H2A antibodies; James
Kadonaga and Ming Dong for help with sucrose gradient
ultracentrifugation; Robin Allshire for suggesting CID crosslinking;
Elaine Dunleavy, Barbara Mellone, and Karpen Lab members for critical
reading and discussions of the manuscript; and Alfred Li for technical
help. This work was supported by the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer
Foundation (PDF0601222 to W.Z.) and the National Institutes of Health
(F32GM086111 to S.U.C. and GM066272 to G.H.K).
NR 32
TC 35
Z9 36
U1 0
U2 7
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1097-2765
J9 MOL CELL
JI Mol. Cell
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 2
BP 263
EP 269
DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.010
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 885EQ
UT WOS:000299761700014
PM 22209075
ER
PT J
AU Haberkorn, N
Maiorov, B
Usov, IO
Weigand, M
Hirata, W
Miyasaka, S
Tajima, S
Chikumoto, N
Tanabe, K
Civale, L
AF Haberkorn, N.
Maiorov, B.
Usov, I. O.
Weigand, M.
Hirata, W.
Miyasaka, S.
Tajima, S.
Chikumoto, N.
Tanabe, K.
Civale, Leonardo
TI Influence of random point defects introduced by proton irradiation on
critical current density and vortex dynamics of
Ba(Fe0.925Co0.075)(2)As-2 single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CU-O CRYSTALS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; ION
IRRADIATION; MAGNETIZATION; FIELDS
AB In this work we analyze the influence of random point defects introduced by 3 MeV proton irradiation on the critical current density (J(c)) and vortex dynamics of a Ba(Fe0.925Co0.075)(2)As-2 single crystal. The results show that at low temperatures (T) the irradiation produces an enhancement of J(c) of up to 2.6 times. However the J(c) (T) retention at different magnetic fields (H) in the elastic regime, estimated by the n exponent in J(c) vs (1 - (T/T-c)(2))(n), is poorer after the irradiations due to the thermal softening of the pinning by the random point defects. We found that the elastic-to-plastic crossover and melting lines are only affected by the reduction of the superconducting critical temperature (T-c); they are exactly the same after rescaling the phase diagram by T/T-c. The pinning mechanisms in the single crystals can be associated with a mixed pinning landscape that produces a modulation in S(H, T) as a consequence of a fishtail or second peak in the magnetization.
C1 [Haberkorn, N.; Usov, I. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hirata, W.; Miyasaka, S.; Tajima, S.] Osaka Univ, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Chikumoto, N.; Tanabe, K.] ISTEC, Superconduct Res Lab, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350062, Japan.
RP Haberkorn, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 7, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM nhaberkorn@lanl.gov
RI Weigand, Marcus/E-7173-2010;
OI Weigand, Marcus/0000-0002-8745-7876; Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436;
Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (JSPS)
FX Research at LANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
(magnetometry, data analysis, manuscript preparation). N.C. and K.T.
(fabrication of samples, chemical analysis, and magneto-optical
observation) are supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (JSPS) through the Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative
R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program). N.H. is member of CONICET
(Argentina).
NR 47
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014522
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014522
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886PX
UT WOS:000299867400006
ER
PT J
AU Jeschke, HO
de Souza, M
Valenti, R
Manna, RS
Lang, M
Schlueter, JA
AF Jeschke, Harald O.
de Souza, Mariano
Valenti, Roser
Manna, Rudra Sekhar
Lang, Michael
Schlueter, John A.
TI Temperature dependence of structural and electronic properties of the
spin-liquid candidate kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID AMBIENT-PRESSURE; ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRIANGULAR-LATTICE; BEDT-TTF;
STATE; CRYSTAL; PHASES; ANION
AB We investigate the effect that the temperature dependence of the crystal structure of a two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salt has on the low-energy Hamiltonian representation of the electronic structure. For that, we determine the crystal structure of kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3) for a series of temperatures between T = 5 and 300 K by single crystal X-ray diffraction and analyze the evolution of the electronic structure with temperature by using density functional theory and tight binding methods. We find a considerable temperature dependence of the corresponding triangular lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian parameters. We conclude that even in the absence of a change of symmetry, the temperature dependence of quantities like frustration and interaction strength can be significant and should be taken into account.
C1 [Jeschke, Harald O.; Valenti, Roser] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[de Souza, Mariano; Manna, Rudra Sekhar; Lang, Michael] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jeschke, HO (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
RI de Souza, Mariano/F-5219-2012; Jeschke, Harald/C-3507-2009; Manna, Rudra
Sekhar/I-2035-2012; Manna, Rudra Sekhar/B-7081-2014
OI de Souza, Mariano/0000-0002-2466-3402; Jeschke,
Harald/0000-0002-8091-7024; Manna, Rudra Sekhar/0000-0003-3285-445X;
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
[SFB/TR 49]; Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]
FX This work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne
National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge support by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB/TR 49) and by the Helmholtz Association
through HA216/EMMI.
NR 37
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035125
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035125
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886RU
UT WOS:000299872400003
ER
PT J
AU Mudryk, Y
Paudyal, D
Pecharsky, VK
Gschneidner, KA
AF Mudryk, Ya.
Paudyal, D.
Pecharsky, V. K.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
TI Low-temperature crystal structure and magnetic properties of Gd5Ge3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH GERMANIDES; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; MAGNETOCALORIC COMPOUND;
INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; INTERSTITIAL COMPOUNDS; D88 STRUCTURE;
GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4); SYSTEM; ALLOYS; GD-5(SI1.8GE2.2)
AB The Gd5Ge3 compound prepared using high-purity gadolinium undergoes a structural deformation from hexagonal Mn5Si3-type structure into a new orthorhombic crystal structure. The temperature of the structural transition coincides with the Neel temperature (T-N), confirming the coupling between magnetism and crystal structure. The same intermetallic compound prepared using a commercial grade of gadolinium shows only a minor orthorhombic structural deformation at T-N, which is 19 K lower than that of a Gd5Ge3 sample prepared from the high-purity Gd. The first-principles electronic structure calculations confirm the antiferromagnetic orthorhombic structure as the ground state of Gd5Ge3 and show that interstitial impurities affect the strength of the antiferromagnetic interactions.
C1 [Mudryk, Ya.; Paudyal, D.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Mudryk, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM slavkomk@ameslab.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science, US
Department of Energy
FX The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and
Technology for the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at Ames Laboratory is supported by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of
Science, US Department of Energy. The authors thank Prof. P. Manfrinetti
for valuable comments.
NR 50
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014116
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014116
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886PX
UT WOS:000299867400003
ER
PT J
AU Calhoun, TR
Davis, JA
Graham, MW
Fleming, GR
AF Calhoun, Tessa R.
Davis, Jeffrey A.
Graham, Matthew W.
Fleming, Graham R.
TI The separation of overlapping transitions in beta-carotene with
broadband 2D electronic spectroscopy
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STIMULATED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; TRANSIENT
ABSORPTION; ULTRAFAST DYNAMICS; XANTHOPHYLLS; CONVERSION
AB Broadband 2D electronic spectroscopy is applied to beta-carotene, revealing new insight into the excited state dynamics of carotenoids by exploring the full energetic range encompassing the S-0 -> S-2 and S-1 -> S-1n transitions at 77 K. Multiple signals are observed in the regime associated with the proposed S* state and isolated through separate analysis of rephasing and nonrephasing contributions. Peaks in rephasing pathways display dynamic lineshapes characteristic of coupling to high energy vibrational modes, and simulation with a simple model supports their assignment to impulsive stimulated Raman scattering. A signal persisting beyond 10 ps in the nonrephasing spectra is still under investigation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Calhoun, Tessa R.; Graham, Matthew W.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Calhoun, Tessa R.; Graham, Matthew W.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Davis, Jeffrey A.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Atom Opt & Ultrafast Spect, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM GRFleming@lbl.gov
RI Davis, Jeffrey/C-6090-2008
OI Davis, Jeffrey/0000-0003-4537-4084
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012168]
FX We thank Tomas Mancal, Akihito Ishizaki, Doran Bennett, and Jahan
Dawlaty for many helpful discussions. This work was supported by the
National Science Foundation (CHE-1012168).
NR 30
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 523
BP 1
EP 5
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.10.051
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 879EM
UT WOS:000299312500001
ER
PT J
AU Dong, LF
Yu, LY
Cui, ZL
Dong, HZ
Ercius, P
Song, CY
Duden, T
AF Dong, Lifeng
Yu, Liyan
Cui, Zuolin
Dong, Hongzhou
Ercius, Peter
Song, Chengyu
Duden, Thomas
TI Direct imaging of copper catalyst migration inside helical carbon
nanofibers
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MECHANISM ANALYSIS; GROWTH-MECHANISM; NANOTUBES; ACETYLENE; PYROLYSIS;
DECOMPOSITION; IRON
AB By using a double-aberration-corrected (scanning) transmission electron microscope (STEM/TEM) at an acceleration voltage of only 80 kV, we demonstrate that, due to the low solubility of copper (Cu) in carbon and its affinity with oxygen (O), single-crystal Cu catalysts dissociate into small cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanoparticles after the growth of carbon nanofibers, and Cu2O nanoparticles ultimately localize on the fiber surfaces. This new finding is a step toward a better understanding of the interactions between Cu catalysts and carbon nanomaterials and could suggest a simple and effective method for eliminating Cu impurities from the fibers.
C1 [Dong, Lifeng; Yu, Liyan; Cui, Zuolin; Dong, Hongzhou] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China.
[Dong, Lifeng] Missouri State Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Mat Sci, Springfield, MO 65897 USA.
[Ercius, Peter; Song, Chengyu; Duden, Thomas] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dong, LF (reprint author), Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China.
EM DongLifeng@yahoo.com
RI dong, hongzhou/C-7007-2013;
OI Dong, Lifeng/0000-0002-5536-1319
FU Shandong Province Government, PR China; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [51172113]; Shandong Natural Science Foundation for
Distinguished Young Scholars [JQ201118]; Research Corporation for
Science Advancement; National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA; NCEM [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department
of Energy
FX This work was partially supported by the Taishan Scholar Overseas
Distinguished Professorship program from the Shandong Province
Government, PR China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(51172113), the Shandong Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished
Young Scholars (JQ201118), the Cottrell College Science Award from the
Research Corporation for Science Advancement, and a Visiting Scientist
Fellowship from the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA. The NCEM (Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231) and the TEAM project are supported by the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy.
The authors are also grateful to Dr Michael M Craig for helpful
discussions.
NR 24
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 25
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
EI 1361-6528
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD JAN 27
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 3
AR 035702
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/3/035702
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 877HQ
UT WOS:000299168800014
PM 22172975
ER
PT J
AU Gebrehiwet, TA
Redden, GD
Fujita, Y
Beig, MS
Smith, RW
AF Gebrehiwet, Tsigabu A.
Redden, George D.
Fujita, Yoshiko
Beig, Mikala S.
Smith, Robert W.
TI The Effect of the CO32- to Ca2+ Ion activity ratio on calcite
precipitation kinetics and Sr2+ partitioning
SO GEOCHEMICAL TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID KOSSEL CRYSTAL-GROWTH; CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY;
DISSOLUTION; SURFACE; COPRECIPITATION; COEFFICIENTS; ENVIRONMENT;
DEPENDENCE; MECHANISM
AB Background: A proposed strategy for immobilizing trace metals in the subsurface is to stimulate calcium carbonate precipitation and incorporate contaminants by co-precipitation. Such an approach will require injecting chemical amendments into the subsurface to generate supersaturated conditions that promote mineral precipitation. However, the formation of reactant mixing zones will create gradients in both the saturation state and ion activity ratios (i.e., a(CO3)(2-)/a(Ca)(2+)). To better understand the effect of ion activity ratios on CaCO3 precipitation kinetics and Sr2+ co-precipitation, experiments were conducted under constant composition conditions where the supersaturation state (Omega) for calcite was held constant at 9.4, but the ion activity ratio (r = a(CO3)(2-)/a(Ca)(2+)) was varied between 0.0032 and 4.15.
Results: Calcite was the only phase observed, by XRD, at the end of the experiments. Precipitation rates increased from 41.3 +/- 3.4 mu mol m(-2) min(-1) at r = 0.0315 to a maximum rate of 74.5 +/- 4.8 mu mol m(-2) min(-1) at r = 0.306 followed by a decrease to 46.3 +/- 9.6 mu mol m(-2) min(-1) at r = 1.822. The trend was simulated using a simple mass transfer model for solute uptake at the calcite surface. However, precipitation rates at fixed saturation states also evolved with time. Precipitation rates accelerated for low r values but slowed for high r values. These trends may be related to changes in effective reactive surface area. The a(CO3)(2-)/a(Ca)(2+) ratios did not affect the distribution coefficient for Sr in calcite (D-Sr(P)2+), apart from the indirect effect associated with the established positive correlation between D-Sr(P)2+ and calcite precipitation rate.
Conclusion: At a constant supersaturation state (Omega = 9.4), varying the ion activity ratio affects the calcite precipitation rate. This behavior is not predicted by affinity-based rate models. Furthermore, at the highest ion ratio tested, no precipitation was observed, while at the lowest ion ratio precipitation occurred immediately and valid rate measurements could not be made. The maximum measured precipitation rate was 2-fold greater than the minima, and occurred at a carbonate to calcium ion activity ratio of 0.306. These findings have implications for predicting the progress and cost of remediation operations involving enhanced calcite precipitation where mineral precipitation rates, and the spatial/temporal distribution of those rates, can have significant impacts on the mobility of contaminants.
C1 [Gebrehiwet, Tsigabu A.; Beig, Mikala S.; Smith, Robert W.] Univ Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
[Redden, George D.; Fujita, Yoshiko] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Gebrehiwet, TA (reprint author), Univ Idaho, 1776 Sci Ctr Dr, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
EM tgebrehiwet@uidaho.edu
FU DOE Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX We thank Joanna Taylor (University of Idaho-Idaho Falls) for analytical
support, Tammy Trowbridge for SEM analyses, and Arnie Erickson for XRD
analyses. This research is supported by the DOE Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical
Research Program, under contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. This manuscript has
been improved thanks to the valuable comments and suggestions from three
anonymous reviewers and associate editors at Geochemical Transaction.
NR 46
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 5
U2 42
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1467-4866
J9 GEOCHEM T
JI Geochem. Trans.
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 1
DI 10.1186/1467-4866-13-1
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 929GK
UT WOS:000303049100001
PM 22280318
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
De Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, J
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Denis, RS
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Vasquez, J
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
De Barbaro, P.
Dell'Orso, M.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heck, M.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hewamanage, S.
Hocker, A.
Hopkins, W.
Horn, D.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Hussain, N.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jindariani, S.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Khotilovich, V.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. K.
Kim, Y. J.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Klimenko, S.
Knoepfel, K.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Krop, D.
Kruse, M.
Krutelyov, V.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Kwang, S.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lami, S.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lander, R. L.
Lannon, K.
Lath, A.
Latino, G.
LeCompte, T.
Lee, E.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, S. W.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lin, C. -J.
Lindgren, M.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
Liu, C.
Liu, H.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Maestro, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Mastrandrea, P.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Noh, S. Y.
Norniella, O.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Prokoshin, F.
Pranko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Riddick, T.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber-Tecker, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Sorin, V.
Song, H.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
Denis, R. St.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Vasquez, J.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for new phenomena in events with two Z bosons and missing
transverse momentum in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We present a search for new phenomena in events with two reconstructed Z bosons and large missing transverse momentum, sensitive to processes p (p) over bar -> X2X2 -> ZZX(1)X(1), where X-2 is an unstable particle decaying as X-2 -> ZX(1) and X-1 is undetected. The particles X-1 and X-2 may be, among other possibilities, fourth-generation neutrinos or supersymmetric particles. We study the final state in which one Z boson decays to two charged leptons and the second decays hadronically. In data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.2 fb(-1) from proton-antiproton collisions recorded by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, with center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, we find agreement between data and standard-model backgrounds. We calculate 95% confidence level upper limits on the cross section of the process p (p) over bar -> X2X2 -> ZZX(1)X(1) ranging from 50 fb to 1 pb, depending on the masses of X-1 and X-2.
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[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
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[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
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[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
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[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
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[Barria, P.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Ristori, L.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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[Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
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[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
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[Group, R. C.; Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino,
Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015
OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro,
paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; and the Academy of Finland.
NR 19
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U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 011104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011104
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887KY
UT WOS:000299927500001
ER
PT J
AU Alwall, J
Li, Q
Maltoni, F
AF Alwall, Johan
Li, Qiang
Maltoni, Fabio
TI Matched predictions for Higgs production via heavy-quark loops in the
standard model and beyond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID TO-LEADING ORDER; BOSON PRODUCTION; FEYNMAN DIAGRAMS; PROTON COLLIDERS;
HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; GLUON FUSION; COLLISIONS; LHC;
ANNIHILATION
AB The main Higgs production channel at hadron colliders is gluon fusion via heavy-quark loops. We present the results of a fully exclusive simulation of gluon fusion Higgs production based on the matrix elements for h + 0, 1, 2 partons including full heavy-quark loop dependence, matched to a parton shower. We consider a Higgs with standard model couplings as well as models where the Higgs has enhanced couplings to bottom quarks (b-philic). We study the most relevant kinematic distributions, such as jet and Higgs p(T) spectra and find that matched samples provide an accurate description of the final state. For the SM Higgs, we confirm the excellent accuracy of the large heavy-quark-mass approximation also in differential distributions over all phase space, with significant effects arising only at large p(T). For a b-philic Higgs however, the loops have a dramatic impact on the kinematics of the Higgs as well as of the jets and need to be accounted for exactly to achieve reliable event simulations.
C1 [Alwall, Johan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Li, Qiang] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Li, Qiang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Li, Qiang] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Maltoni, Fabio] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
RP Alwall, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU European Community [MRTN-CT-2006-035505]; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359];
National Natural Science Foundation of China; IAP; BELSPO [P6/11-P];
IISN [4.4511.10]
FX We thank Paolo Torrielli, Simon de Visscher, Massimiliano Grazzini and
Giuseppe Degrassi for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the
European Community's Marie-Curie Research Training Network HEPTOOLS
under Contract No. MRTN-CT-2006-035505, US DOE Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,
by the IAP Program, BELSPO P6/11-P and the IISN convention 4.4511.10.
NR 62
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014031
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014031
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887KY
UT WOS:000299927500003
ER
PT J
AU Krnjaic, GZ
AF Krnjaic, Gordan Z.
TI Very light axigluons and the top asymmetry
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID GAUGE-BOSON COUPLINGS; MODEL HIGGS-BOSON; QCD COLOR FACTORS; STANDARD
MODEL; LEP; DECAYS; SEARCH; ANNIHILATION; MASS; Z0
AB We show that very light (50-90 GeV) axigluons with flavor-universal couplings of order gs/3 may explain the anomalous top forward-backward asymmetry reported by both CDF and D0 collaborations. The model is naturally consistent with the observed t (t) over bar t invariant mass distribution and evades bounds from light Higgs searches, LEP event shapes, and hadronic observables at the Z pole. Very light axigluons can appear as resonances in multijet events, but searches require sensitivity to masses below current limits.
C1 [Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Krnjaic, Gordan Z.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Krnjaic, GZ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [106420]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07-CH11359]
FX We thank Johan Alwall, Bogdan Dobrescu, David Fehling, Patrick Fox,
Graham Kribs, Roni Harnik, David E. Kaplan, Martin Schmaltz, Daniel
Stolarski, and Morris Swartz for helpful discussions. G. K. is supported
by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 106420. Fermilab is
operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07-CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 67
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014030
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014030
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887KY
UT WOS:000299927500002
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for New Phenomena in t(t)overbar Events with Large Missing
Transverse Momentum in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=7 TeV with the
ATLAS Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB A search for new phenomena in t (t) over bar events with large missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The measurement is based on 1: 04 fb(-1) of data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Contributions to this final state may arise from a number of standard model extensions. The results are interpreted in terms of a model where new top-quark partners are pair produced and each decay to an on-shell top (or antitop) quark and a long-lived undetected neutral particle. The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations. A limit at 95% confidence level is set excluding a cross section times branching ratio of 1.1 pb for a top-partner mass of 420 GeVand a neutral particle mass less than 10 GeV. In a model of exotic fourth generation quarks, toppartner masses are excluded up to 420 GeV and neutral particle masses up to 140 GeV.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Athens, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Olszewski, A.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis Enrico Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Li, S.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Olivito, D.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Olivito, D.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011;
Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton,
David/F-2602-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov,
Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir,
Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa,
Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011
OI Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea,
Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov,
Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Perrino,
Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai,
Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST,
China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO
CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC,
Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany;
DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia
and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC, U.K.; Royal Society, U.K.; Leverhulme Trust, U.K; DOE,
U.S.; NSF, U.S.
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The
Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS
(MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF,
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, U.K.; DOE and NSF, U.S.
The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.), and BNL (U.S.), and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 31
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 6
U2 66
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
AR 041805
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.041805
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886CH
UT WOS:000299828100003
PM 22400827
ER
PT J
AU Peng, TF
Nguyen, AV
Peng, H
Dang, LX
AF Peng, Tiefeng
Nguyen, Anh V.
Peng, Hong
Dang, Liem X.
TI Quantitative Analysis of Aqueous Nanofilm Rupture by Molecular Dynamic
Simulation
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEWTON BLACK FILMS; LIQUID INTERFACES; SALT-SOLUTIONS; THICKNESS;
DRAINAGE; SURFACE; WATER; POTENTIALS; AEROSOLS; FORCE
AB In this study, we used molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the rupture process for a water film to define and determine the critical rupture time (CRT). This new approach could be an important method for authentically defining and determining the rupture point of a water film and associated phenomena. We were able to predict generically the CRT and the critical thickness of the water film. Then, we studied the effect of ions on the film rupture process. Our results showed that the addition of sodium chloride did not significantly affect the stability of the water film. Results from MD simulations, when compared with results from experimental measurements, can provide insight into the film rupture process.
C1 [Peng, Tiefeng; Nguyen, Anh V.; Peng, Hong] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Nguyen, AV (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RI Peng, Hong/E-8308-2010; Nguyen, Anh/C-5389-2013
OI Nguyen, Anh/0000-0001-6703-2291
FU University of Queensland; Chinese Government for the UQ-CSC (China
Scholarship Council); Australian Research Council [DP0985079]; Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
FX We gratefully acknowledge the University of Queensland and the Chinese
Government for the UQ-CSC (China Scholarship Council) postgraduate
scholarship for Tiefeng Peng and the School of Chemical Engineering at
the University of Queensland for the intellectual condition and
environment. We also thank Phong T. Nguyen and other members in Chemical
Engineering Department for their helpful discussions. This research also
is supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects
funding scheme (grant DP0985079). Part of this work was funded by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for
DOE.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
BP 1035
EP 1042
DI 10.1021/jp208896y
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 881BE
UT WOS:000299453500015
PM 22172051
ER
PT J
AU Song, Y
Manaa, MR
AF Song, Yang
Manaa, M. Riad
TI NEW TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE IN EXTREMELY TIGHT SPACE
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID HIGH-PRESSURE; MOLECULES
C1 [Song, Yang] Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
[Manaa, M. Riad] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Song, Y (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
NR 6
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2059
EP 2060
DI 10.1021/jp211844k
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400001
ER
PT J
AU Amin, SA
Leinenweber, K
Benmore, CJ
Weber, R
Yarger, JL
AF Amin, Samrat A.
Leinenweber, Kurt
Benmore, Chris J.
Weber, Richard
Yarger, Jeffery L.
TI Characterizing Pressure-Induced Coordination Changes in CaAl2O4 Glass
Using Al-27 NMR
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; CALCIUM ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; ANGLE-SPINNING NMR;
X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MAS-NMR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; QUADRUPOLAR NUCLEI; AL
COORDINATION; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY
AB Al-27 NMR is used to quantify coordination changes in CaAl2O4 glass pressure cycled to 16 GPa. The structure and coordination environments remain unchanged up to 8 GPa, at which 93% of the recovered glass exists as four-fold Al, whereas the remaining population exists as Al-[5,Al-6]. Upon densification, Al-[5'6] comprises nearly 30% of observed Al, most likely through the generation of three-coordinated oxygen. Negligible changes are observed for the isotropic chemical shift (Al-[4] approximate to 78.8 ppm, Al-[5] approximate to 46.3 ppm, Al-[6] approximate to 12.6 ppm) and average quadrupole coupling strengths with pressure. 3QMAS spectra suggest less distortion within the newly formed Al environments in comparison with Al-[4]. The chemical shift of Al-[4] suggests that the aluminate network remains fully polymerized in glasses quenched from pressures up to 16 GPa.
C1 [Amin, Samrat A.; Yarger, Jeffery L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Benmore, Chris J.; Weber, Richard] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Weber, Richard] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA.
RP Amin, SA (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Magnet Resonance Res Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM samrat.amin@gmail.com; jyarger@gmail.com
RI Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014;
OI Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU National Nuclear Security Administration Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center
(NNSA CDAC) [DE-FC52-08NA28554]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001057]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Chemistry
Division (CHE) [CHE-1011937]; Science Foundation of Arizona (SFAz)
FX This work is supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration
Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (NNSA CDAC) grant number DE-FC52-08NA28554
and by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award number
DE-SC0001057. J.L.Y. would also like to acknowledge support from the
U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Chemistry Division (CHE) under
grant CHE-1011937. S.A.A. would like to acknowledge the Science
Foundation of Arizona (SFAz) for funding and M. H. Bhat, R. Marzke, and
G. H. Wolf for effectual discussions. We thank B. Cherry for help with
instrumentation.
NR 57
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Z9 9
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U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2068
EP 2073
DI 10.1021/jp204840z
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, LH
Liu, HZ
Qian, J
Yang, WG
Zhao, YS
AF Wang, Luhong
Liu, Haozhe
Qian, Jiang
Yang, Wenge
Zhao, Yusheng
TI Structural Stability and Compressibility Study for ZnO Nanobelts under
High Pressure
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ROCK-SALT PHASE; NANOCRYSTALLINE ZNO; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ZINC-OXIDE;
TRANSFORMATIONS; PARAMETERS; SIZE
AB The study of nanoscale materials with well-controlled shape could help us to learn more about the morphology effect on phase stability and elastic properties. In situ high-pressure synchrotron angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction for nanobelt and bulk ZnO was measured side-by-side in the same diamond anvil cell at room temperature up to 29 GPa. The pressure-induced wurtzite-type to rocksalt-type structural transition was observed starting at 9.3 GPa for both of these two types of ZnO samples, and no enhanced structural stability for ZnO nanobelts under pressure was found. The relative bigger bulk moduli of wurtzite- and rocksalt-type ZnO nanobelts implicated the morphology effect on its compressibility.
C1 [Wang, Luhong; Liu, Haozhe] Harbin Inst Technol, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
[Qian, Jiang; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yang, Wenge] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Liu, HZ (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Nat Sci Res Ctr, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
EM haozhe@hit.edu.cn
RI Liu, Haozhe/E-6169-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Yang,
Wenge/H-2740-2012; Wang, Luhong/E-6234-2011
FU CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF;
Natural Science Foundation of China [10975042]; Harbin Institute of
Technology
FX This work was performed at HPCAT (sector 16), Advanced Photon Source
(APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC,
UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. APS is
supported by DOE-BES, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work
was partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (no.
10975042), and program for Basic Research Excellent Talents and Oversea
Collaborative Base Project in Harbin Institute of Technology. We thank
Dr. Zhengwei Pan for helpful comments.
NR 35
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2074
EP 2079
DI 10.1021/jp205092e
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400004
ER
PT J
AU Tschauner, O
Grubor-Urosevic, O
Dera, P
Mulcahy, SR
AF Tschauner, Oliver
Grubor-Urosevic, Ognjen
Dera, Przemyslaw
Mulcahy, Sean R.
TI Anomalous Elastic Behavior in hcp- and Sm-Type Dysprosium
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH-METALS; HIGH-PRESSURE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; TRANSFORMATION; LANTHANIDE;
ELEMENTS; GPA; TB
AB The compression behavior of elemental dysprosium in the hcp- and the Sm-type phases has been examined under hydrostatic pressure. Sm-type Dy has been found about 1% denser than the hcp phase. This increase in density is due to c-axis contraction in Sm-type Dy, whereas the a-axis even expands compared with the hcp-phase. Both the hcp- and the Sm-type phases show an inversion in the pressure derivative of the c/a ratio. For hcp-Dy this inversion is very sharp with minimal c/a at 2.5 GPa. At the same pressure, the compression behavior of hcp-Dy changes abruptly from dominantly c-axis compression to almost isotropic compression with slightly softer S-11. The bulk modulus increases at this point by a factor of similar to 2. Both hcp- and Sm-type Dy exhibit a crossover from highly anisotropic compression mostly along the c-axis to almost isotropic compression. We discuss these anomalies with respect to a possible Lifshitz transition and structural soft modes.
C1 [Tschauner, Oliver; Grubor-Urosevic, Ognjen] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Dera, Przemyslaw] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mulcahy, Sean R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Mulcahy, Sean R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tschauner, O (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM olivert@physics.unlv.edu
RI Mulcahy, Sean/C-2622-2011; Dera, Przemyslaw/F-6483-2013
OI Mulcahy, Sean/0000-0002-8506-178X;
FU NNSA [DE-FC52-06NA27684]; NSF-MRI [DMR-0521179]; NSF [EAR 10-43050];
NIH/NIGMS via NSF [DMR-0225180]; DOE [EAR-0622171, DE-FG02-94ER14466]
FX We gratefully acknowledge comments by an anonymous reviewer and
discussions with the late M. F. Nicol and with D. Schiferl as well as
technical support and provision of beamtime at station B2, CHESS, by Z.
Wang and P. Sorensen. This project was supported by the NNSA Cooperative
Agreement DE-FC52-06NA27684 and NSF-MRI Award DMR-0521179. CHESS is
supported by the NSF & NIH/NIGMS via NSF award DMR-0225180. We
acknowledge S. Tkachev, GSECARS, and COMPRES for the use of the gas
loading system at GSECARS (Sector 13), APS, ANL. GSECARS is supported by
the NSF and DOE via Awards EAR-0622171 and DE-FG02-94ER14466. COMPRES is
supported by the NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 10-43050.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2090
EP 2096
DI 10.1021/jp205156v
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400006
ER
PT J
AU Manaa, MR
Fried, LE
AF Manaa, M. Riad
Fried, Laurence E.
TI Nearly Equivalent Inter- and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in
1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene at High Pressure
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AB-INITIO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SOLID NITROMETHANE; RAMAN-SCATTERING;
TATB; COMPRESSION; DFT; TRIAMINOTRINITROBENZENE; ROTATION; CRYSTAL
AB We report density functional theoretical calculations of the equation of state (EOS) of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) under hydrostatic compression of up to 250 GPa. Our results show increasing bond equivalency between the intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the amino and nitro groups in the region 30 < P < 70 GPa, beyond which the difference between the two bond distances remains constant. This approximate bond equivalency is manifested by a rapid decrease of the intermolecular -NO center dot center dot center dot HN- distance along the b lattice direction from 2.6 angstrom at the zero pressure equilibrium geometry to 1.72 angstrom at 67 GPa and by a decrease of the intramolecular -NO center dot center dot center dot HN- bond from 1.65 to 1.57 angstrom for the same pressure region. The strengthening of intermolecular hydrogen bonding with increased pressure is in accordance with recent infrared spectroscopic measurements of decreasing activity of NH2 vibrational modes with increasing pressure up to 40 GPa.
C1 [Manaa, M. Riad; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Manaa, MR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM manaa1@llnl.gov
RI Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014
OI Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700
FU U.S. Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Advanced Strategic Computation (ASC) program
FX This work is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the Advanced Strategic Computation (ASC)
program is greatly acknowledged.
NR 32
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2116
EP 2122
DI 10.1021/jp205920n
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400010
ER
PT J
AU Goldman, N
Fried, LE
AF Goldman, Nir
Fried, Laurence E.
TI Extending the Density Functional Tight Binding Method to Carbon Under
Extreme Conditions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; LASER-SHOCK COMPRESSION; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; EQUATION-OF-STATE; HIGH-PRESSURE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES;
DIAMOND; NITROMETHANE; SOLIDS; TEMPERATURE
AB We report herein on simulations of carbon under pressures up to 2000 GPa and 30 000 K using the density functional tight binding method (DFTB) with a parameter set we have specifically designed for these conditions. The DFTB method can provide a high throughput simulation capability compared to Kohn-Sham density functional theory while retaining most of its accuracy. We fit the DFTB repulsive energy to measured and computed diamond isothermal compression data and show that this yields accurate compression curves for diamond, graphite, and the BC8 phase, as well as material properties for all three phases. We then show that our new repulsive energy yields predictions of the Hugoniot of diamond shock compressed to the conducting liquid that are within the range of different experimental measurements. Our results provide a straightforward method by which DFTB can be extended to studies of covalently bonded materials under extremely high pressures and temperatures such as the interiors of planets and other large celestial bodies.
C1 [Goldman, Nir; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Goldman, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM goldman14@llnl.gov
RI Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014
OI Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700
FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computations were performed at LLNL using
the Aztec massively parallel computer. We thank Alfredo Correa for
tabulated results for the EOS-determined P-rho Hugoniot curve shown in
Figure 3.
NR 70
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2198
EP 2204
DI 10.1021/jp206768x
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400021
ER
PT J
AU Skinner, LB
Benmore, CJ
Antao, S
Soignard, E
Amin, SA
Bychkov, E
Rissi, E
Parise, JB
Yarger, JL
AF Skinner, L. B.
Benmore, C. J.
Antao, S.
Soignard, E.
Amin, S. A.
Bychkov, E.
Rissi, E.
Parise, J. B.
Yarger, J. L.
TI Structural Changes in Vitreous GeSe4 under Pressure
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GEXSE1-X GLASSES; LIQUID GESE2; RANGE ORDER; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION;
NETWORK GLASSES; TOPOLOGY; TRANSFORMATION; INTERMEDIATE; TEMPERATURE;
SCATTERING
AB High-energy X-ray diffraction experiments have been performed on GeSe4 glass up to pressures of 8.6 GPa, and the equation of state has been measured up to 10 GPa. The X-ray structure factors reveal a decrease in the first sharp diffraction peak intensity and broadening with pressure, which signifies a break-up of the intermediate range order in the glass. In contrast, the principal peak in the structure factor shows an increase in intensity and a sharpening with pressure, which is attributed to an increase in extended range order and coherence of the compacted units. The average nearest neighbor coordination number is found to remain constant in GeSe4 glass (within experimental error) over the pressure range measured. This is in contrast with the gradual increase found in GeSe2 glass. Rather, in GeSe4 glass the densification mechanism is shown to be associated with large inward shifts of the second neighbor and higher coordination shells. These features appear as additional correlations at 3.3 and 5.3 angstrom in the differences taken between adjacent pair distribution functions with increasing pressure.
C1 [Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Benmore, C. J.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Soignard, E.; Amin, S. A.; Yarger, J. L.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Antao, S.] Univ Calgary, Dept Geosci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
[Bychkov, E.] Univ Littoral, LPCA, CNRS, UMR 8101, F-59140 Dunkerque, France.
[Parise, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; Yarger, Jeff/L-8748-2014;
OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Yarger, Jeff/0000-0002-7385-5400;
Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU U.S. DOE, at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NNSA CDAC [DE-FC52-08NA28554]; EFree, an Energy
Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001057]; [DE-SC0002510]; [DE-FG02-09ER46650]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, at the Advanced Photon Source,
Argonne National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and
by the NNSA CDAC grant number DE-FC52-08NA28554. J.Y. and E.S. are
supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under award
number DE-SC0001057. J.B.P. and L.B.S. would like to acknowledge support
from DE-SC0002510, which supported the original data collection at APS
and DE-FG02-09ER46650, which supported the data analysis and the
production of this manuscript.
NR 42
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U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2212
EP 2217
DI 10.1021/jp206773x
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400023
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZG
Zhou, YG
Zhang, YW
Gao, F
AF Wang, Zhiguo
Zhou, Yungang
Zhang, Yanwen
Gao, Fei
TI Band-Gap Engineering of Carbon Nanotubes with Grain Boundaries
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE; HYDROGENATION; NANORIBBONS; GRAPHITE;
TUBULES
AB Structure and electronic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with grain boundaries (GBs) are investigated using density-functional calculations, where the GBs parallel and perpendicular to the tube axis are considered. Simulation results show that the GBs have a great effect on the electronic properties of the CNTs. For the GBs along the tube axis, the CNTs are narrow or zero band gap (<0.16 eV) materials, independent of the misoritentaion angle and diameter. For the GBs perpendicular to the tube axis, localized electronic states appear within the GBs regions, leading to a larger band gap of up to 0.6 eV. It is convenient to transport and localize the electrons and holes by engineering the GBs. These findings are of great significance for developing carbon-based nanomaterials and electronic devices.
C1 [Wang, Zhiguo; Zhou, Yungang] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Zhiguo; Gao, Fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhang, Yanwen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Yanwen] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Wang, ZG (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
EM zgwang@uestc.edu.cn; fei.gao@pnl.gov
RI Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009
FU Young Scientists Foundation of Sichuan [09ZQ026-029]; Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE PECASE; U.S.
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
FX Z. Wang was financially supported by the Young Scientists Foundation of
Sichuan (09ZQ026-029). F. Gao was supported by the Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No.DE-AC05-76RL01830. Y. Zhang
was supported by the DOE PECASE award. A portion of this research was
performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and operated for DOE by Battelle.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2271
EP 2277
DI 10.1021/jp208229b
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400030
ER
PT J
AU Shirpour, M
Rahmati, B
Sigle, W
van Aken, PA
Merkle, R
Maier, J
AF Shirpour, Mona
Rahmati, Behnaz
Sigle, Wilfried
van Aken, Peter A.
Merkle, Rotraut
Maier, Joachim
TI Dopant Segregation and Space Charge Effects in Proton-Conducting BaZrO3
Perovskites
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY SEGREGATION; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS;
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; OXYGEN DIFFUSION;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DOPED SRTIO3; HIGH-PURITY; IMPEDANCE; CHEMISTRY
AB In a humidified atmosphere, acceptor-doped BaZrO3 perovskites exhibit a high bulk proton conductivity, but the total conductivity is severely decreased by the blocking character of the grain boundaries. In our study, we compare rapidly densified Y- and Sc-doped BaZrO3 ceramics (Spark Plasma Sintering, 5 min at 1600 degrees C) with samples after extended annealing at high temperature (20 h at 1700 degrees C). Under these conditions, the dopants become mobile, resulting in a strong grain boundary conductivity enhancement, although no grain growth occurs. This increase is accompanied by a significant increase in dopant concentration in the grain boundary region, as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy. The correlation between the electrical properties of grain boundaries and their chemical composition is consistent with the interpretation in terms of the space charge model with a positive excess charge in the grain boundary core and adjacent proton depletion zones.
C1 [Shirpour, Mona; Merkle, Rotraut; Maier, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Rahmati, Behnaz; Sigle, Wilfried; van Aken, Peter A.] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Shirpour, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mshirpour@gmail.com; s.weiglein@fkf.mpg.de
NR 40
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U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2453
EP 2461
DI 10.1021/jp208213x
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400052
ER
PT J
AU Sun, CH
Liao, T
Lu, GQ
Smith, SC
AF Sun, Chenghua
Liao, Ting
Lu, Gao Qing (Max)
Smith, Sean C.
TI The Role of Atomic Vacancy on Water Dissociation over Titanium Dioxide
Nanosheet: A Density Functional Theory Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OXYGEN VACANCIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;
MANGANESE OXIDE; TIO2(110); SURFACE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; METAL; FILMS; H2O
AB The interaction of water with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanosheets has been studied under the framework of density functional theory plus Hubbard model. Particularly, the effect of an oxygen vacancy and a titanium vacancy on the dissociation of water has been investigated. It is found that molecular adsorption is favored on perfect TiO2 nanosheets and a titanium vacancy, while over an oxygen vacancy water prefers to dissociate spontaneously due to the strong bonding between water and unsaturated titanium and oxygen. With the formation of water water hydrogen bonds, dissociated water can be further stabilized. The role of titanium and oxygen vacancies is further discussed from the viewpoint of electronic structure.
C1 [Sun, Chenghua; Liao, Ting] Univ Queensland, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Sun, Chenghua; Lu, Gao Qing (Max)] Univ Queensland, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, ARC Ctr Excellence Funct Nanomat, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sun, CH (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM c.sun1@uq.edu.au; smithsc@ornl.gov
RI LIAO, Ting/C-7027-2012; Lu, Gaoqing (Max)/A-2859-2008; Sun,
Chenghua/C-5734-2009; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015;
OI LIAO, Ting/0000-0001-7488-6244; Lu, Gaoqing (Max)/0000-0002-5223-1674;
Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; Family Name Deactivated, Given Names
Deactivated/0000-0002-1456-6983
FU Queensland Smart Future Fellowship; Australian Research Council through
the Centre of Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials; University of
Queensland; Australian National Computational Infrastructure Facility;
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge the financial support from Queensland Smart Future
Fellowship (C.S.), Australian Research Council through the Centre of
Excellence for Functional Nanomaterials, and the University of
Queensland's Research Excellence Awards (C.S.). We appreciate the
instructive suggestion by the referees, especially about additional
optimizations with different initial structures and the discussion of
charged dissociation. We also appreciate the generous grants of CPU time
from both the University of Queensland and the Australian National
Computational Infrastructure Facility. S.C.S. acknowledges support from
the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at the
Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 43
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
SI SI
BP 2477
EP 2482
DI 10.1021/jp208951p
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SO
UT WOS:000299584400055
ER
PT J
AU Latimer, ML
Berdiyorov, GR
Xiao, ZL
Kwok, WK
Peeters, FM
AF Latimer, M. L.
Berdiyorov, G. R.
Xiao, Z. L.
Kwok, W. K.
Peeters, F. M.
TI Vortex interaction enhanced saturation number and caging effect in a
superconducting film with a honeycomb array of nanoscale holes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DEFECTS; MAGNETIZATION; LATTICES; DYNAMICS
AB The electrical transport properties of a MoGe thin film with a honeycomb array of nanoscale holes are investigated. The critical current of the system shows nonmatching anomalies as a function of applied magnetic field, enabling us to distinguish between multiquanta vortices trapped in the holes and interstitial vortices located between the holes. The number of vortices trapped in each hole is found to be larger than the saturation number predicted for an isolated hole and shows a nonlinear field dependence, leading to the caging effect as predicted from the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory. Our experimental results are supplemented by numerical simulations based on the GL theory.
C1 [Latimer, M. L.; Xiao, Z. L.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Latimer, M. L.; Xiao, Z. L.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Berdiyorov, G. R.; Peeters, F. M.] Univ Antwerp, Dept Fys, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
RP Latimer, ML (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM xiao@anl.gov; francois.peeters@ua.ac.be
RI CMT, UAntwerpen Group/A-5523-2016
FU Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl); Belgian Science Policy (IAP)
(theory); US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-06ER46334]; DOE BES
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIU/ANL
FX This work was supported by the Flemish Science Foundation (FWO-Vl) and
the Belgian Science Policy (IAP) (theory) and by the US Department of
Energy (DOE) Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46334 (experiment). G. R. B.
acknowledges an individual grant from FWO-Vl. W. K. K. acknowledges
support from DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, which also
funds Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM), where the
focused-ion-beam milling was performed. M.L.L was a recipient of the
NIU/ANL Distinguished Graduate Fellowship.
NR 31
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.012505
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886PV
UT WOS:000299867200001
ER
PT J
AU Mintz, BJ
Parks, JM
AF Mintz, Benjamin J.
Parks, Jerry M.
TI Benchmark Interaction Energies for Biologically Relevant Noncovalent
Complexes Containing Divalent Sulfur
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID CONSISTENT COMPOSITE APPROACH; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;
HYDROGEN-BONDED COMPLEXES; BASIS-SET CONVERGENCE; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS;
AB-INITIO; APPROACH CCCA; ATOMS; DATABASE; WATER
AB Molecules containing divalent sulfur can participate in significant noncovalent interactions. Computing accurate noncovalent interaction energies using ab initio quantum chemical methods requires a proper description of electron correlation effects. Coupled-cluster theory with single and double substitutions and perturbative triple substitutions, CCSD(T), using extrapolation to the complete basis set (CBS) limit has become the method of choice for computing accurate interaction energies of noncovalently bound complexes. Here, interaction energies are computed for several biologically relevant hydrogen-bonded and dispersion-bound complexes that contain divalent sulfur. Eight-point estimated CCSD(T)/CBS dissociation curves along the noncovalent interaction vector are computed for each complex. As a comparison of high-accuracy ab initio methods, interaction energies are also calculated for each complex using the correlation-consistent Composite Approach (ccCA). We find that, on average, the two methods yield energies within 0.1 kcal mol(-1) of each other. The interaction energies provided here should be useful for developing and assessing the accuracy of more approximate ab initio, density functional theory, semiempirical, and classical force field approaches.
C1 [Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mintz, Benjamin J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Parks, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM parksjm@ornl.gov
RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009
OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; [TG-MCA08X032]; [UT-TENN0004];
[TG-CHE090035]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the
Mercury Science Focus Area (SFA) Program at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Computer time was
provided by the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory and the National Science Foundation through
TeraGrid/XSEDE resources provided by NCSA (Grants TG-MCA08X032,
UT-TENN0004, and TG-CHE090035). Most of the calculations were performed
on the Kraken supercomputer at the National Institute for Computational
Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edua
NR 47
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 3
BP 1086
EP 1092
DI 10.1021/jp209536e
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 881BD
UT WOS:000299453400022
PM 22181988
ER
PT J
AU Gregori, G
Ravasio, A
Murphy, CD
Schaar, K
Baird, A
Bell, AR
Benuzzi-Mounaix, A
Bingham, R
Constantin, C
Drake, RP
Edwards, M
Everson, ET
Gregory, CD
Kuramitsu, Y
Lau, W
Mithen, J
Niemann, C
Park, HS
Remington, BA
Reville, B
Robinson, APL
Ryutov, DD
Sakawa, Y
Yang, S
Woolsey, NC
Koenig, M
Miniati, F
AF Gregori, G.
Ravasio, A.
Murphy, C. D.
Schaar, K.
Baird, A.
Bell, A. R.
Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.
Bingham, R.
Constantin, C.
Drake, R. P.
Edwards, M.
Everson, E. T.
Gregory, C. D.
Kuramitsu, Y.
Lau, W.
Mithen, J.
Niemann, C.
Park, H. -S.
Remington, B. A.
Reville, B.
Robinson, A. P. L.
Ryutov, D. D.
Sakawa, Y.
Yang, S.
Woolsey, N. C.
Koenig, M.
Miniati, F.
TI Generation of scaled protogalactic seed magnetic fields in
laser-produced shock waves
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID EXPERIMENTAL ASTROPHYSICS; LABORATORY SIMULATIONS; TURBULENCE;
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; GALAXIES; CRITERIA
AB The standard model for the origin of galactic magnetic fields is through the amplification of seed fields via dynamo or turbulent processes to the level consistent with present observations(1-3). Although other mechanisms may also operate(4,5), currents from misaligned pressure and temperature gradients (the Biermann battery process) inevitably accompany the formation of galaxies in the absence of a primordial field. Driven by geometrical asymmetries in shocks(6) associated with the collapse of protogalactic structures, the Biermann battery is believed to generate tiny seed fields to a level of about 10(-21) gauss (refs 7, 8). With the advent of high-power laser systems in the past two decades, a new area of research has opened in which, using simple scaling relations(9,10), astrophysical environments can effectively be reproduced in the laboratory(11,12). Here we report the results of an experiment that produced seed magnetic fields by the Biermann battery effect. We show that these results can be scaled to the intergalactic medium, where turbulence, acting on timescales of around 700 million years, can amplify the seed fields(13,14) sufficiently to affect galaxy evolution.
C1 [Gregori, G.; Murphy, C. D.; Schaar, K.; Baird, A.; Bell, A. R.; Edwards, M.; Lau, W.; Mithen, J.; Reville, B.; Yang, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Gregori, G.; Bingham, R.; Robinson, A. P. L.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Ravasio, A.; Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.; Koenig, M.] Univ Paris 06, Lab Utilisat Lasers Intenses, CNRS CEA, Ecole Polytech,UMR7605, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Bingham, R.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
[Constantin, C.; Everson, E. T.; Niemann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Drake, R. P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 USA.
[Gregory, C. D.; Woolsey, N. C.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kuramitsu, Y.; Sakawa, Y.] Osaka Univ, Inst Laser Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Park, H. -S.; Remington, B. A.; Ryutov, D. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Miniati, F.] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Gregori, G (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM g.gregori1@physics.ox.ac.uk; fm@phys.ethz.ch
RI Sakawa, Youichi/J-5707-2016; Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012
OI Sakawa, Youichi/0000-0003-4165-1048; Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844
FU European Research Council under the European Community; EU
FX We thank the LULI technical team for their support during the
experiments. The research leading to these results has received funding
from the European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme. This work was also supported by the EU
programme Laserlab-Europe. Partial support from the Science and
Technology Facilities Council (the Central Laser Facility and the Centre
for Fundamental Physics) and the Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council of the United Kingdom is also acknowledged.
NR 26
TC 54
Z9 54
U1 3
U2 46
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 481
IS 7382
BP 480
EP 483
DI 10.1038/nature10747
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 881GY
UT WOS:000299471800034
PM 22281596
ER
PT J
AU Rohringer, N
Ryan, D
London, RA
Purvis, M
Albert, F
Dunn, J
Bozek, JD
Bostedt, C
Graf, A
Hill, R
Hau-Riege, SP
Rocca, JJ
AF Rohringer, Nina
Ryan, Duncan
London, Richard A.
Purvis, Michael
Albert, Felicie
Dunn, James
Bozek, John D.
Bostedt, Christoph
Graf, Alexander
Hill, Randal
Hau-Riege, Stefan P.
Rocca, Jorge J.
TI Atomic inner-shell X-ray laser at 1.46 nanometres pumped by an X-ray
free-electron laser
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATION; OPERATION; AMPLIFIER
AB Since the invention of the laser more than 50 years ago, scientists have striven to achieve amplification on atomic transitions of increasingly shorter wavelength(1-7). The introduction of X-ray free-electron lasers(8-10) makes it possible to pump new atomic X-ray lasers(11-13) with ultrashort pulse duration, extreme spectral brightness and full temporal coherence. Here we describe the implementation of an X-ray laser in the kiloelectronvolt energy regime, based on atomic population inversion and driven by rapid K-shell photo-ionization using pulses from an X-ray free-electron laser. We established a population inversion of the K alpha transition in singly ionized neon(14) at 1.46 nanometres (corresponding to a photon energy of 849 electronvolts) in an elongated plasma column created by irradiation of a gas medium. We observed strong amplified spontaneous emission from the end of the excited plasma. This resulted in femtosecond-duration, high-intensity X-ray pulses of much shorter wavelength and greater brilliance than achieved with previous atomic X-ray lasers. Moreover, this scheme provides greatly increased wavelength stability, monochromaticity and improved temporal coherence by comparison with present-day X-ray free-electron lasers. The atomic X-ray lasers realized here may be useful for high-resolution spectroscopy and nonlinear X-ray studies.
C1 [Ryan, Duncan; Purvis, Michael; Rocca, Jorge J.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Ryan, Duncan; Purvis, Michael; Rocca, Jorge J.] NSF Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Techno, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Bozek, John D.; Bostedt, Christoph] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Rohringer, Nina; London, Richard A.; Albert, Felicie; Dunn, James; Graf, Alexander; Hill, Randal; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Rohringer, N (reprint author), DESY, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM nina.rohringer@asg.mpg.de
RI Rohringer, Nina/B-8030-2012; Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013; Bozek,
John/E-9260-2010; Rohringer, Nina/N-3238-2014;
OI Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Rohringer, Nina/0000-0001-7905-3567;
Ryan, Duncan/0000-0001-7702-8499
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL's LDRD [09-LW-044]; US Department of Energy
Basic Energy Sciences AMOS
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL;
DE-AC52-07NA27344) and was supported by LLNL's LDRD programme,
09-LW-044. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac
Coherent Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford
University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. J.J.R., M. P. and D. R. were supported by the US
Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences AMOS Program. We thank M. J.
Pivovaroff and K. A. van Bibber for their encouragement and support for
this project; R. W. Lee, T. Ditmire, L. Young, R. Falcone and S. Le Pape
for discussions of the experimental design; J.-C. Castagna, C.-M. Tsai,
S. Schorb, M. L. Swiggers and M. Messerschmidt for their assistance with
the experiment; M. J. Bogan for the loan of the X-ray CCD camera and A.
Barty for the design of Fig. 1. We also acknowledge support of the LCLS
software engineers for the control and data acquisition. We are indebted
to the LCLS operating team for their support during beam time in
achieving the necessary pulse energies for this experiment.
NR 30
TC 146
Z9 147
U1 6
U2 70
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 481
IS 7382
BP 488
EP 491
DI 10.1038/nature10721
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 881GY
UT WOS:000299471800036
PM 22281598
ER
PT J
AU Brelidze, TI
Carlson, AE
Sankaran, B
Zagotta, WN
AF Brelidze, Tinatin I.
Carlson, Anne E.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Zagotta, William N.
TI Structure of the carboxy-terminal region of a KCNH channel
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID LONG-QT SYNDROME; NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING DOMAIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; K+
CHANNEL; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; HERG; ACTIVATION; VALIDATION; PROTEINS;
GENES
AB The KCNH family of ion channels, comprising ether-a-go-go (EAG), EAG-related gene (ERG), and EAG-like (ELK) K+-channel subfamilies, is crucial for repolarization of the cardiac action potential(1), regulation of neuronal excitability(2) and proliferation of tumour cells(3). The carboxy-terminal region of KCNH channels contains a cyclic-nucleotide-binding homology domain (CNBHD) and C-linker that couples the CNBHD to the pore(4). The C-linker/CNBHD is essential for proper function and trafficking of ion channels in the KCNH family(5-9). However, despite the importance of the C-linker/CNBHD for the function of KCNH channels, the structural basis of ion-channel regulation by the C-linker/CNBHD is unknown. Here we report the crystal structure of the C-linker/CNBHD of zebrafish ELK channels at 2.2-angstrom resolution. Although the overall structure of the C-linker/CNBHD of ELK channels is similar to the cyclic-nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) structure of the related hyperpolarization-activated cyclic-nucleotide-modulated (HCN) channels(10), there are marked differences. Unlike the CNBD of HCN, the CNBHD of ELK displays a negatively charged electrostatic profile that explains the lack of binding and regulation of KCNH channels by cyclic nucleotides(4,11). Instead of cyclic nucleotide, the binding pocket is occupied by a short beta-strand. Mutations of the beta-strand shift the voltage dependence of activation to more depolarized voltages, implicating the beta-strand as an intrinsic ligand for the CNBHD of ELK channels. In both ELK and HCN channels the C-linker is the site of virtually all of the intersubunit interactions in the C-terminal region. However, in the zebrafish ELK structure there is a reorientation in the C-linker so that the subunits form dimers instead of tetramers, as observed in HCN channels. These results provide a structural framework for understanding the regulation of ion channels in the KCNH family by the C-linker/CNBHD and may guide the design of specific drugs.
C1 [Brelidze, Tinatin I.; Carlson, Anne E.; Zagotta, William N.] Univ Washington, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Sch Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zagotta, WN (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Sch Med, Box 357290, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM zagotta@u.washington.edu
FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
[R01 EY010329, F32 HL095241]; NIH, National Institute of General Medical
Sciences; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank M. Munari, S. Camp, S. Cunnington and G. Sheridan for excellent
technical assistance. We thank the beamline staff at the Advanced Light
Source (ALS) and especially P. Zwart for help with data analysis. We
also thank the members of the Zagotta laboratory for helpful
discussions. This work was supported by the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant R01 EY010329
(W.N.Z.) and NIH grant F32 HL095241 (A. E. C.). The Berkeley Center for
Structural Biology is supported in part by the NIH, National Institute
of General Medical Sciences and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The
ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
TC 58
Z9 58
U1 2
U2 12
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 26
PY 2012
VL 481
IS 7382
BP 530
EP U147
DI 10.1038/nature10735
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 881GY
UT WOS:000299471800045
PM 22230959
ER
PT J
AU Jgamadze, D
Bergen, J
Stone, D
Jang, JH
Schaffer, DV
Isacoff, EY
Pautot, S
AF Jgamadze, Dennis
Bergen, Jamie
Stone, Daniel
Jang, Jae-Hyung
Schaffer, David V.
Isacoff, Ehud Y.
Pautot, Sophie
TI Colloids as Mobile Substrates for the Implantation and Integration of
Differentiated Neurons into the Mammalian Brain
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; IONOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR; TEMPORAL-LOBE
EPILEPSY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS; HNT NEURONS; ADULT
HIPPOCAMPUS; SUBSTANTIA-NIGRA; RAT MODEL; STRIATAL TRANSPLANTATION
AB Neuronal degeneration and the deterioration of neuronal communication lie at the origin of many neuronal disorders, and there have been major efforts to develop cell replacement therapies for treating such diseases. One challenge, however, is that differentiated cells are challenging to transplant due to their sensitivity both to being uprooted from their cell culture growth support and to shear forces inherent in the implantation process. Here, we describe an approach to address these problems. We demonstrate that rat hippocampal neurons can be grown on colloidal particles or beads, matured and even transfected in vitro, and subsequently transplanted while adhered to the beads into the young adult rat hippocampus. The transplanted cells have a 76% cell survival rate one week post-surgery. At this time, most transplanted neurons have left their beads and elaborated long processes, similar to the host neurons. Additionally, the transplanted cells distribute uniformly across the host hippocampus. Expression of a fluorescent protein and the light-gated glutamate receptor in the transplanted neurons enabled them to be driven to fire by remote optical control. At 1-2 weeks after transplantation, calcium imaging of host brain slice shows that optical excitation of the transplanted neurons elicits activity in nearby host neurons, indicating the formation of functional transplant-host synaptic connections. After 6 months, the transplanted cell survival and overall cell distribution remained unchanged, suggesting that cells are functionally integrated. This approach, which could be extended to other cell classes such as neural stem cells and other regions of the brain, offers promising prospects for neuronal circuit repair via transplantation of in vitro differentiated, genetically engineered neurons.
C1 [Jgamadze, Dennis; Pautot, Sophie] Ctr Regenerat Therapies Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bergen, Jamie; Stone, Daniel; Jang, Jae-Hyung; Schaffer, David V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jgamadze, D (reprint author), Ctr Regenerat Therapies Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
EM ehud@berkeley.edu; sophie.pautot@crt-dresden.de
RI Jang, Jae-Hyung/G-8030-2012
FU NIH Nanomedicine Development Center in Optical Control of Biological
Function [PN2 EY1018241]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FZ 111]
FX This work was supported by the NIH Nanomedicine Development Center in
Optical Control of Biological Function (PN2 EY1018241), and by grants
from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FZ 111). The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 46
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 26
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
AR e30293
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030293
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 910ME
UT WOS:000301640600024
PM 22295079
ER
PT J
AU Bushuyev, OS
Brown, P
Maiti, A
Gee, RH
Peterson, GR
Weeks, BL
Hope-Weeks, LJ
AF Bushuyev, Oleksandr S.
Brown, Preston
Maiti, Amitesh
Gee, Richard H.
Peterson, Geneva R.
Weeks, Brandon L.
Hope-Weeks, Louisa J.
TI Ionic Polymers as a New Structural Motif for High-Energy-Density
Materials
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID NICKEL HYDRAZINE NITRATE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COORDINATION POLYMERS;
EXPLOSIVES; COMPLEXES; SALTS; POLYMORPHISM; CHLORIDE; LEAD; NHN
AB Energetic materials have been used for nearly two centuries in military affairs and to cut labor costs and expedite laborious processes in mining, tunneling, construction, demolition, and agriculture, making a tremendous contribution to the world economy. Yet there has been little advancement in the development of altogether new energetic motifs despite long-standing research efforts to develop superior materials. We report the discovery of new energetic compounds of exceptionally high energy content and novel polymeric structure which avoid the use of lead and mercury salts common in conventional primary explosives. Laboratory tests indicate the remarkable performance of these Ni- and Co-based energetic materials, while DFT calculations indicate that these are possibly the most powerful metal-based energetic materials known to date, with heats of detonation comparable with those of the most powerful organic-based high explosives currently in use.
C1 [Bushuyev, Oleksandr S.; Brown, Preston; Peterson, Geneva R.; Weeks, Brandon L.; Hope-Weeks, Louisa J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Weeks, Brandon L.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Maiti, Amitesh; Gee, Richard H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Hope-Weeks, LJ (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
EM louisa.hope-weeks@ttu.edu
RI Weeks, Brandon/P-6331-2014
OI Weeks, Brandon/0000-0003-2552-4129
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2008-ST-061-ED0001]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of State
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security under Award No. 2008-ST-061-ED0001. Part of this work
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
This work was also partially supported by the U.S. Department of State
Fulbright Graduate Program (studentship to O.S.B.). The authors thank
Peter Muller for helpful advice.
NR 61
TC 84
Z9 89
U1 4
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 3
BP 1422
EP 1425
DI 10.1021/ja209640k
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AD
UT WOS:000301084400010
PM 22191717
ER
PT J
AU Tauchert, ME
Incarvito, CD
Rheingold, AL
Bergman, RG
Ellman, JA
AF Tauchert, Michael E.
Incarvito, Christopher D.
Rheingold, Arnold L.
Bergman, Robert G.
Ellman, Jonathan A.
TI Mechanism of the Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Arylation of Imines via C-H Bond
Functionalization: Inhibition by Substrate
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACTIVATION; ALDEHYDES; IR; RH
AB Rh(III)-catalyzed arylation of imines provides a new method for C C bond formation while simultaneously introducing an alpha-branched amine as a functional group. This detailed mechanistic study provides insights for the rational future development of this new reaction. Relevant intermediate Rh(III) complexes have been isolated and characterized, and their reactivities in stoichiometric reactions with relevant substrates have been monitored. The reaction was found to be first order in the catalyst resting state and inverse first order in the C-H activation substrate.
C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tauchert, Michael E.; Incarvito, Christopher D.; Ellman, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Rheingold, Arnold L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; jonathan.ellman@yale.edu
RI Tauchert, Michael/I-3573-2014; Ellman, Jonathan/C-7732-2013; Tauchert,
Michael/B-4148-2012
OI Tauchert, Michael/0000-0002-1667-4021; Tauchert,
Michael/0000-0002-1667-4021
FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Ta 733/1-1, Ta 733/1-2]
FX This work was supported by the NIH (Grant GM069559 to J.A.E.) and by the
Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. DOE (Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to
RG.B.). M.E.T. thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for a research
fellowship (Ta 733/1-1 and Ta 733/1-2). We thank Dr. John J. Curley and
Dr. Antonio G. DiPasquale for help in X-ray analysis. The loan of a
heating circulator for kinetic experiments by Dr. Kenneth B. Wiberg is
greatly appreciated.
NR 19
TC 100
Z9 100
U1 1
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 3
BP 1482
EP 1485
DI 10.1021/ja211110h
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AD
UT WOS:000301084400026
PM 22257031
ER
PT J
AU Bigi, JP
Harman, WH
Lassalle-Kaiser, B
Robles, DM
Stich, TA
Yano, J
Britt, RD
Chang, CJ
AF Bigi, Julian P.
Harman, W. Hill
Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt
Robles, Damon M.
Stich, Troy A.
Yano, Junko
Britt, R. David
Chang, Christopher J.
TI A High-Spin Iron(IV)-Oxo Complex Supported by a Trigonal Nonheme
Pyrrolide Platform
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SLOW MAGNETIC-RELAXATION; METHANE MONOOXYGENASE; OXOIRON(IV) COMPLEX;
DIOXYGEN ACTIVATION; IRON(II) COMPLEX; OXO COMPLEX; SPECTROSCOPY;
LIGAND; HYDROXYLATION; CHEMISTRY
AB We report the generation and characterization of a new high-spin iron(IV)-oxo complex supported by a trigonal nonheme pyrrolide platform. Oxygen-atom transfer to [(tpa(Mes))(-) Fe-II](-) (tpa(Ar)=tris(5-arylpyrrol-2-ylmethyl)amine) in acetonitrile solution affords the Fe(III)-alkoxide product [(tpa(Mes2MesO))Fe-III](-) resulting from intramolecular C-H oxidation with no observable ferryl intermediates. In contrast, treatment of the phenyl derivative [(tpa(Ph))Fe-II](-) with trimethylamine N-oxide in acetonitrile solution produces the iron(IV)- oxo complex [tpa(Ph))Fe-IV(O)](-) that has been characterized by a suite of techniques, including mass spectrometry as well as UV- vis, FTIR, Mossbauer, XAS, and parallel mode EPR spectroscopies. Mass spectral, FTIR, and optical absorption studies provide signatures for the iron oxo chromophore, and Mossbauer and XAS measurements establish the presence of an Fe(IV) center. Moreover, the Fe(IV) oxo species gives parallel-mode EPR features indicative of a high-spin, S = 2 system. Preliminary reactivity studies show that the high-spin ferryl tpa(Ph) complex is capable of mediating intermolecular C-H oxidation as well as oxygenatom transfer chemistry.
C1 [Robles, Damon M.; Stich, Troy A.; Britt, R. David] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Bigi, Julian P.; Harman, W. Hill; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bigi, Julian P.; Harman, W. Hill; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lassalle-Kaiser, Benedikt; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Britt, RD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM rdbritt@ucdavis.edu; chrischang@berkeley.edu
RI Stich, Troy/F-1625-2013
OI Stich, Troy/0000-0003-0710-1456
FU DOE/LBNL [403801]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-10ER16150]; National
Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; NIH; National Center for
Research Resources; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This research was supported by DOE/LBNL (403801) to C.J.C., DOE
(DE-AC02-05CH11231) to J.Y., and DOE (DE-FG02-10ER16150) to R.D.B.
C.J.C. is an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
J.P.B. thanks the National Science Foundation for a graduate fellowship.
D.M.R thanks the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for support. We also thank
Rupal Gupta (Carnegie Mellon University) and Stefan Stoll (University of
California-Davis) for helpful discussions. Synchrotron facilities were
provided by the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
operated by DOE OBES. The SSRL Biomedical Technology program is
supported by NIH, the National Center for Research Resources, and the
DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 53
TC 74
Z9 74
U1 3
U2 72
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 3
BP 1536
EP 1542
DI 10.1021/ja207048h
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AD
UT WOS:000301084400036
PM 22214221
ER
PT J
AU Madden, C
Vaughn, MD
Diez-Perez, I
Brown, KA
King, PW
Gust, D
Moore, AL
Moore, TA
AF Madden, Christopher
Vaughn, Michael D.
Diez-Perez, Ismael
Brown, Katherine A.
King, Paul W.
Gust, Devens
Moore, Ana L.
Moore, Thomas A.
TI Catalytic Turnover of [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Based on Single-Molecule
Imaging
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN FILM VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM;
HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CYTOCHROME-C; OXIDATION; IRON; ENZYMES; RANGE; GOLD
AB Hydrogenases catalyze the interconversion of protons and hydrogen according to the reversible reaction: 2H(+) + 2e(-) reversible arrow H-2 while using only the earthabundant metals nickel and/or iron for catalysis. Due to their high activity for proton reduction and the technological significance of the H+/H-2 half reaction, it is important to characterize the catalytic activity of [FeFe]-hydrogenases using both biochemical and electrochemical techniques. Following a detailed electrochemical and photoelectrochemical study of an [FeFe]-hydrogenase from Clostridium acetobutylicum (CaHydA), we now report electrochemical and single-molecule imaging studies carried out on a catalytically active hydrogenase preparation. The enzyme CaHydA, a homologue (70% identity) of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase from Clostridium pasteurianum, CpI, was adsorbed to a negatively charged, self-assembled monolayer (SAM) for investigation by electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (EC-STM) techniques and macroscopic electrochemical measurements. The EC-STM imaging revealed uniform surface coverage with sufficient stability to undergo repeated scanning with a STM tip as well as other electrochemical investigations. Cyclic voltammetry yielded a characteristic cathodic hydrogen production signal when the potential was scanned sufficiently negative. The direct observation of the single enzyme distribution on the Au-SAM surface coupled with macroscopic electrochemical measurements obtained from the same electrode allowed the evaluation of a turnover frequency (TOF) as a function of potential for single [FeFe]-hydrogenase molecules.
C1 [Madden, Christopher; Vaughn, Michael D.; Gust, Devens; Moore, Ana L.; Moore, Thomas A.] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Bioenergy & Photosynth, Ctr Bioinspired Solar Fuel Prod, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Madden, Christopher; Vaughn, Michael D.; Gust, Devens; Moore, Ana L.; Moore, Thomas A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Diez-Perez, Ismael] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Bioelect & Biosensors, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Diez-Perez, Ismael] Arizona State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Diez-Perez, Ismael] Univ Barcelona, Dept Phys Chem, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Brown, Katherine A.; King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Gust, D (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Ctr Bioenergy & Photosynth, Ctr Bioinspired Solar Fuel Prod, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM tmoore@asu.edu
RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; Diez-Perez, Ismael/F-6402-2014
OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Diez-Perez, Ismael/0000-0003-0513-8888
FU Science Foundation Arizona; European Community; MICINN; National Science
Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX We thank Professor Michael Hambourger for insightful discussions and
helpful advice and Professor N. J. Tao for use of laboratory equipment.
C.M. thanks Science Foundation Arizona for financial support. I.D.P.
thanks the Marie-Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the
seventh European Community Framework and the MICINN Ramon y Cajal
programs for financial support. M.V. is supported by the Graduate
Research Fellowship Program from the National Science Foundation. K.A.B.
and P.W.K. gratefully acknowledge funding by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences; and support by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory.
NR 47
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 3
U2 80
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 3
BP 1577
EP 1582
DI 10.1021/ja207461t
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AD
UT WOS:000301084400041
PM 21916466
ER
PT J
AU Kriegel, I
Jiang, CY
Rodriguez-Fernandez, J
Schaller, RD
Talapin, DV
da Como, E
Feldmann, J
AF Kriegel, Ilka
Jiang, Chengyang
Rodriguez-Fernandez, Jessica
Schaller, Richard D.
Talapin, Dmitri V.
da Como, Enrico
Feldmann, Jochen
TI Tuning the Excitonic and Plasmonic Properties of Copper Chalcogenide
Nanocrystals
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFIDE NANOCRYSTALS; SOLVENTLESS SYNTHESIS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;
SURFACE; SPECTROSCOPY; NANORODS; SHAPE; ASSEMBLIES; RESONANCE; NANODISKS
AB The optical properties of stoichiometric copper chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) are characterized by strong interband transitions in the blue part of the spectral range and a weaker absorption onset up to similar to 1000 nm, with negligible absorption in the near-infrared (NIR). Oxygen exposure leach to a gradual transformation of stoichiometric copper chalcogenide NCs (namely, Cu2-xS and Cu2-xSe, x = 0) into their nonstoichiometric counterparts (Cu2-xS and Cu2-xSe, x > 0), entailing the appearance and evolution of an intense localized surface plasmon (LSP) band in the NIR We also show that well-defined copper telluride NCs (Cu2-xTe, x>0) display a NIR LSP, in analogy to nonstoichiometric copper sulfide and selenide NCs. The LSP band in copper chalcogenide NCs can be tuned by actively controlling their degree of copper deficiency via oxidation and reduction experiments. We show that this controlled LSP tuning affects the excitonic transitions in the NCs, resulting in photoluminescence (PL) quenching upon oxidation and PL recovery upon subsequent reduction. Time-resolved PL spectroscopy reveals a decrease in exciton lifetime correlated to the PL quenching upon LSP evolution. Finally, we report on the dynamics of LSPs in nonstoichiometric copper chalcogenide NCs. Through pump probe experiments, we determined the time constants for carrier-phonon scattering involved in LSP cooling. Our results demonstrate that copper chalcogenide NCs offer the unique property of holding excitons and highly tunable LSPs on demand, and hence they are envisaged as a unique platform for the evaluation of exciton/LSP interactions.
C1 [Jiang, Chengyang; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kriegel, Ilka; Rodriguez-Fernandez, Jessica; da Como, Enrico; Feldmann, Jochen] Univ Munich, CeNS, Munich, Germany.
[Kriegel, Ilka; Rodriguez-Fernandez, Jessica; da Como, Enrico; Feldmann, Jochen] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Photon & Optoelect Grp, Munich, Germany.
[Schaller, Richard D.; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu; enrico.dacomo@physik.uni-muenchen.de
RI Jiang, Chengyang (Raymond)/E-3167-2012; Rodriguez-Fernandez,
Jessica/N-5094-2016
FU BMBF; EU commission through the ICARUS Marie Curie Research Training
Network; NSF [DMR-0847535]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation
FX The Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) and the LMUexcellent program of
the DFG are kindly acknowledged. We also thank the BMBF through the
project OPV-stability and the EU commission through the ICARUS Marie
Curie Research Training Network for financial support. The work was
partially supported by NSF CAREER under Award Number DMR-0847535 and by
the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Analytical Chemistry Laboratory
at Argonne National Lab (ANL) provided ICP-OES elemental analysis.
NR 41
TC 174
Z9 175
U1 14
U2 199
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 3
BP 1583
EP 1590
DI 10.1021/ja207798q
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AD
UT WOS:000301084400042
PM 22148506
ER
PT J
AU Kim, SK
Vargas-Zuniga, GI
Hay, BP
Young, NJ
Delmau, LH
Masselin, C
Lee, CH
Kim, JS
Lynch, VM
Moyer, BA
Sessler, JL
AF Kim, Sung Kuk
Vargas-Zuniga, Gabriela I.
Hay, Benjamin P.
Young, Neil J.
Delmau, Laetitia H.
Masselin, Charles
Lee, Chang-Hee
Kim, Jong Seung
Lynch, Vincent M.
Moyer, Bruce A.
Sessler, Jonathan L.
TI Controlling Cesium Cation Recognition via Cation Metathesis within an
Ion Pair Receptor
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTORESPONSIVE CROWN-ETHERS; MACROBICYCLIC RECEPTOR; ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
METAL-CATIONS; CSSX PROCESS; TRANSPORT; COMPLEXATION; BINDING;
EXTRACTION; CHANNELS
AB Ion pair receptor 3 bearing an anion binding site and multiple cation binding sites has been synthesized and shown to function in a novel binding-release cycle that does not necessarily require displacement to effect release. The receptor forms stable complexes with the test cesium salts, CsCl and CsNO3, in solution (10% methanol-d(4) in chloroform-d) as inferred from H-1 NMR spectroscopic analyses. The addition of KClO4 to these cesium salt complexes leads to a novel type of cation metathesis in which the "exchanged" cations occupy different binding sites. Specifically, K+ becomes bound at the expense of the Cs+ cation initially present in the complex. Under liquid liquid conditions, receptor 3 is able to extract CsNO3 and CsCl from an aqueous D2O layer into nitrobenzene-d(5) as inferred from H-1 NMR spectroscopic analyses and radiotracer measurements. The Cs+ cation of the CsNO3 extracted into the nitrobenzene phase by receptor 3 may be released into the aqueous phase by contacting the loaded nitrobenzene phase with an aqueous KClO4 solution. Additional exposure of the nitrobenzene layer to chloroform and water gives 3 in its uncomplexed, ion-free form. This allows receptor 3 to be recovered for subsequent use. Support for the underlying complexation chemistry came from single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and gas-phase energy-minimization studies.
C1 [Lee, Chang-Hee] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Chunchon 200701, South Korea.
[Kim, Sung Kuk; Vargas-Zuniga, Gabriela I.; Lynch, Vincent M.; Sessler, Jonathan L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Kim, Jong Seung] Korea Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Hay, Benjamin P.; Young, Neil J.; Delmau, Laetitia H.; Masselin, Charles; Moyer, Bruce A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Sessler, Jonathan L.] Yonsei Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Lee, CH (reprint author), Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Chunchon 200701, South Korea.
EM chhlee@kangwon.ac.kr; jongskim@korea.ac.kr; moyerba@ornl.gov;
sessler@mail.utexas.edu
RI Kim, Jong Seung/N-4504-2015; Lee, Chang-Hee/C-6339-2012; Moyer,
Bruce/L-2744-2016
OI Kim, Jong Seung/0000-0003-3477-1172; Lee, Chang-Hee/0000-0002-7906-6517;
Moyer, Bruce/0000-0001-7484-6277
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG02-01ER15186]; Korea National Research Foundation (NRF) [MEST
2009-0087013]; Korea Research Foundation (KRF) [2011-0000420]; Korean
World Class University (WCU) [R32-2010-000-10217-0]; National Research
Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology (MEST); Division of Chemical Sciences, GeoSciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) (Grant DE-FG02-01ER15186 to J.L.S.), a Korea
National Research Foundation (NRF) grant (MEST 2009-0087013 to C.-H.L.),
the Creative Research Initiatives (CRI) project of the Korea Research
Foundation (KRF) (2011-0000420 to J.S.K), and the Korean World Class
University (WCU) program (Grant R32-2010-000-10217-0) administered
through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry
of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). B.P.H., B.A.M., L.H.D., and
N.J.Y. acknowledge support from the Division of Chemical Sciences,
GeoSciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE.
NR 56
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 4
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 3
BP 1782
EP 1792
DI 10.1021/ja209706x
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AD
UT WOS:000301084400065
PM 22191574
ER
PT J
AU Nielsen, E
Muller, RP
Carroll, MS
AF Nielsen, Erik
Muller, Richard P.
Carroll, Malcolm S.
TI Configuration interaction calculations of the controlled phase gate in
double quantum dot qubits
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPINS
AB We consider qubit coupling resulting from the capacitive coupling between two double quantum dot (DQD) singlet-triplet qubits. Calculations of the coupling when the two DQDs are detuned symmetrically or asymmetrically are performed using a full configuration interaction (CI). The full CI reveals behavior that is not observed by more commonly used approximations such as Heitler London or Hund Mulliken, particularly related to the operation of both DQDs in the (0,2) charge sector. We find that there are multiple points in detuning space where a two-qubit entangling gate can be realized, and that tradeoffs between coupling magnitude and sensitivity to fluctuations in detuning make a case for operating the gate in the (0,2) regime not commonly considered.
C1 [Nielsen, Erik; Muller, Richard P.; Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nielsen, E (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 19
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035319
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035319
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886RG
UT WOS:000299871000004
ER
PT J
AU Basore, JR
Lavrik, NV
Baker, LA
AF Basore, Joseph R.
Lavrik, Nickolay V.
Baker, Lane A.
TI Magnetically gated microelectrodes
SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; MICRODISK ELECTRODES; EN-ROUTE; FIELD; TRANSPORT;
BIOMATERIALS; BIOSENSORS; NANOPARTICLES; INTEGRATION; MICROBEADS
AB Microelectrodes fabricated in the center of single-coil microelectromagnetic traps are described. Magnetic particles are then used to reversibly gate transport of an electroactive species to the surface of the electrode or as a means to produce an ON/OFF bioelectrocatalytic glucose sensor.
C1 [Basore, Joseph R.; Baker, Lane A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Baker, LA (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM LanBaker@indiana.edu
RI Baker, Lane/B-6452-2008; Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011
OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634
FU NSF [CHE-0847624]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Financial support was provided by the NSF (CHE-0847624). A portion of
this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 39
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U1 0
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PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS,
ENGLAND
SN 1359-7345
J9 CHEM COMMUN
JI Chem. Commun.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 7
BP 1009
EP 1011
DI 10.1039/c2cc16938j
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 883QX
UT WOS:000299649900020
PM 22143439
ER
PT J
AU Damiano, PA
Johnson, JR
AF Damiano, P. A.
Johnson, J. R.
TI Electron acceleration in a geomagnetic Field Line Resonance
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL ALFVEN WAVES; ENERGY
AB A hybrid MHD kinetic-electron model in dipolar coordinates is used to simulate the upward current region of a geomagnetic Field Line Resonance (FLR) system for a realistic ambient electron temperature of a keV. It is found that mirror force effects result in potential drops sufficient to accelerate electrons to energies in excess of a keV in support of field aligned currents on the order of 0.5 mu A/m(2). The wave energy dissipated in this acceleration would completely damp an undriven FLR with an equatorial width of 0.5 R-E within two resonance cycles. Citation: Damiano, P. A., and J. R. Johnson (2012), Electron acceleration in a geomagnetic Field Line Resonance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02102, doi:10.1029/2011GL050264.
C1 [Damiano, P. A.; Johnson, J. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Damiano, PA (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU NASA [NNG07EK69I, NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, NNH11AR07I]; NSF [ATM0902730];
DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The authors acknowledge support from NASA grants (NNG07EK69I,
NNH09AM53I, NNH09AK63I, and NNH11AR07I), NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE
contract DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 21
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L02102
DI 10.1029/2011GL050264
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 884IU
UT WOS:000299698900001
ER
PT J
AU Fernandes, RM
Chubukov, AV
Knolle, J
Eremin, I
Schmalian, J
AF Fernandes, R. M.
Chubukov, A. V.
Knolle, J.
Eremin, I.
Schmalian, J.
TI Preemptive nematic order, pseudogap, and orbital order in the iron
pnictides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID UNDERDOPED CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2; TRANSITION; BAFE2AS2; ANISOTROPY;
MAGNETISM; SYMMETRY; BEHAVIOR; STATE
AB Starting from a microscopic itinerant model, we derive and analyze the effective low-energy model for collective magnetic excitations in the iron pnictides. We show that the stripe magnetic order is generally preempted by an Ising-nematic order, which breaks C-4 lattice symmetry but preserves O(3) spin-rotational symmetry. This leads to a rich phase diagram as function of doping, pressure, and elastic moduli, displaying split magnetic and nematic tricritical points. The nematic transition may instantly bring the system to the verge of a magnetic transition, or it may occur first, being followed by a magnetic transition at a lower temperature. In the latter case, the preemptive nematic transition is accompanied by either a jump or a rapid increase of the magnetic correlation length, triggering a pseudogap behavior associated with magnetic precursors. Furthermore, due to the distinct orbital character of each Fermi pocket, the nematic transition also induces orbital order. We compare our results to various experiments, showing that they correctly address the changes in the character of the magnetostructural transition across the phase diagrams of different compounds, as well as the relationship between the orthorhombic and magnetic order parameters.
C1 [Fernandes, R. M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Fernandes, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Knolle, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, DE-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Eremin, I.] Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 3, DE-44801 Bochum, Germany.
[Schmalian, J.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Theorie Kondensierten Mat, DE-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Fernandes, RM (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM rafaelmf@phys.columbia.edu
RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Eremin,
Ilya /M-2079-2016
OI Eremin, Ilya /0000-0003-0557-8015
FU ICAM; NSF-DMR [0645461, 0906953]; NSF [1066293]; DAAD (PPP USA)
[50750339]
FX The authors thank E. Abrahams, J. Analytis, E. Bascones, J. van den
Brink, P. Brydon, S. Bud'ko, P. Canfield, P. Chandra, M. Daghofer, L.
Degiorgi, I. Fisher, A. Goldman, A. Kaminski, A. Kreyssig, W. Ku, J.
Lorenzana, S. Maiti, R. McQueeney, Y. Matsuda, A. Millis, R. Moessner,
R. Prozorov, M. Takigawa, M. Tanatar, Z. Tesanovic, and M. Vavilov for
useful discussions. R. M. F. acknowledges the support from ICAM and
NSF-DMR 0645461 as well as the valuable support from the NSF
Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program. A.
V. C. acknowledges the support from NSF-DMR 0906953. R. M. F. and A. V.
C. thank the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of
this work has been done, and the support from NSF grant number 1066293.
I. E. and J. K. acknowledges the financial support from DAAD (PPP USA
No. 50750339).
NR 115
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U1 9
U2 81
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024534
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024534
PG 31
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886QN
UT WOS:000299869000004
ER
PT J
AU Nielsen, MD
Levin, EM
Jaworski, CM
Schmidt-Rohr, K
Heremans, JP
AF Nielsen, M. D.
Levin, E. M.
Jaworski, C. M.
Schmidt-Rohr, K.
Heremans, J. P.
TI Chromium as resonant donor impurity in PbTe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; LEAD-TELLURIDE; CR;
SEMICONDUCTORS; CR2TE3; STATES
AB We synthesize and perform structural, thermoelectric, magnetic, and (TeNMR)-Te-125 characterization measurements on chromium-doped PbTe. Te-125 NMR and magnetic measurements show that Pb1-xCrxTe is a solid solution up to x = 0.4 at.% and forms an n-type dilute paramagnetic semiconductor. The Cr level is resonant and pins the Fermi level about 100 meV into the conduction band at liquid nitrogen temperatures and below, but it moves into the gap as the temperature increases to 300 K. Te-125 NMR spectra exhibit a Knight shift that correlates well with Hall effect measurements and resolve peaks of Te near Cr. Magnetic behavior indicates that Cr exists mainly as Cr2+. No departure from the Pisarenko relation for PbTe is observed. Secondary Cr2Te3 and Cr3+delta Te4 phases are present in samples with x > 0.4%.
C1 [Nielsen, M. D.; Jaworski, C. M.; Heremans, J. P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Levin, E. M.; Schmidt-Rohr, K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Heremans, J. P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Heremans, JP (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM heremans.1@osu.edu
RI Heremans, Joseph/D-3298-2015
OI Heremans, Joseph/0000-0003-3996-2744
FU ZT: Plus, Azusa, California; US National Science Foundation/Department
of Energy [NSF-CBET-1048622]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US
Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Sample preparation, transport, and magnetic measurements at the Ohio
State University were supported by ZT: Plus, Azusa, California and by
the joint US National Science Foundation/Department of Energy Program on
Thermoelectricity, NSF-CBET-1048622. The NMR work was supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering and performed at the Ames Laboratory,
which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State
University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 33
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U2 54
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 045210
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045210
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 886ST
UT WOS:000299874900005
ER
PT J
AU Bertolli, M
Papenbrock, T
Wild, SM
AF Bertolli, M.
Papenbrock, T.
Wild, S. M.
TI Occupation-number-based energy functional for nuclear masses
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HARTREE-FOCK CALCULATIONS; SKYRMES INTERACTION; DENSITY; MODELS
AB We develop an energy functional with shell-model occupations as the relevant degrees of freedom and compute nuclear masses across the nuclear chart. The functional is based on Hohenberg-Kohn theory with phenomenologically motivated terms. A global fit of the 17-parameter functional to 2049 nuclear masses yields a root-mean-square deviation of chi = 1.31 MeV. Nuclear radii are computed within a model that employs the resulting occupation numbers.
C1 [Bertolli, M.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wild, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bertolli, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016;
OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-FG02-07ER41529];
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of
Energy [DE-FC02-09ER41583]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
FX We acknowledge communications and discussions with G. F. Bertsch, M.
Kortelainen, J. More, and A. P. Zuker. This research was supported in
part by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No.
DE-FG02-96ER40963 and No. DE-FG02-07ER41529 (University of Tennessee),
with UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); the Office of
Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Office of Science, US Department
of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National
Laboratory); the Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy,
under Contract No. DE-FC02-09ER41583 (UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration); and
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Computing resources were provided
by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National
Laboratory.
NR 54
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U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014322
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014322
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 887IG
UT WOS:000299919500001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
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Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
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Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
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Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
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Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Buira-Clark, D
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
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Buszello, CP
Butin, F
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Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
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Toro, RC
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Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
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Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
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Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
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Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
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Cataneo, F
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
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Chan, K
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Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
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El Moursli, RC
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Cindro, V
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Cleland, W
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Clement, B
Clement, C
Clifft, RW
Coadou, Y
Cobal, M
Coccaro, A
Cochran, J
Coe, P
Cogan, JG
Coggeshall, J
Cogneras, E
Cojocaru, CD
Colas, J
Colijn, AP
Collard, C
Collins, NJ
Collins-Tooth, C
Collot, J
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Muino, PC
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Conidi, MC
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Constantinescu, S
Conta, C
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Cook, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Copic, K
Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
Cortes-Gonzalez, A
Cortiana, G
Costa, G
Costa, MJ
Costanzo, D
Costin, T
Cote, D
Courneyea, L
Cowan, G
Cowden, C
Cox, BE
Cranmer, K
Crescioli, F
Cristinziani, M
Crosetti, G
Crupi, R
Crepe-Renaudin, S
Cuciuc, CM
Almenar, CC
Donszelmann, TC
Curatolo, M
Curtis, CJ
Cwetanski, P
Czirr, H
Czyczula, Z
D'Auria, S
D'Onofrio, M
D'Orazio, A
Da Silva, PVM
Da Via, C
Dabrowski, W
Dai, T
Dallapiccola, C
Dam, M
Dameri, M
Damiani, DS
Danielsson, HO
Dannheim, D
Dao, V
Darbo, G
Darlea, GL
Daum, C
Davidek, T
Davidson, N
Davidson, R
Davies, E
Davies, M
Davison, AR
Davygora, Y
Dawe, E
Dawson, I
Dawson, JW
Daya, RK
De, K
de Asmundis, R
De Castro, S
Salgado, PEDF
De Cecco, S
de Graat, J
De Groot, N
de Jong, P
De La Taille, C
De la Torre, H
De Lotto, B
De Mora, L
De Nooij, L
De Pedis, D
De Salvo, A
De Sanctis, U
De Santo, A
De Regie, JBD
Dean, S
Debbe, R
Debenedetti, C
Dedovich, DV
Degenhardt, J
Dehchar, M
Del Papa, C
Del Peso, J
Del Prete, T
Delemontex, T
Deliyergiyev, M
Dell'Acqua, A
Dell'Asta, L
Della Pietra, M
Della Volpe, D
Delmastro, M
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the ZZ Production Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous
Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s=7
TeV with the ATLAS Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS
AB A measurement of the ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is presented. Twelve events containing two Z boson candidates decaying to electrons and/or muons are observed, with an expected background of 0.3 +/- 0.3(stat)(-0.3)(+0.4)(syst) events. The cross section measured in a phase-space region with good detector acceptance and for dilepton masses within the range 66 to 116 GeV is sigma(fid)(ZZ -> l+l-l+l-) = 19.4(-5.2)(+6.3)(stat)(-0.7)(+0.9)(syst) +/- 0.7(lumi) fb. The resulting total cross section for on-shell ZZ production, sigma(tot)(ZZ) = 8.5(-2.3)(+2.7)(stat)(-0.3)(+0.4)(syst) +/- 0.3(lumi) pb, is consistent with the standard model expectation of 6.5(-0.2)(+0.3) pb calculated at the next-to-leading order in QCD. Limits on anomalous neutral triple gauge boson couplings are derived.
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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
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[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Naumann, T.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stelzer, B.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Cetin, S. A.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Moenig, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Cochran, J.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Petridis, A.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kugel, A.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Mercurio, K. M.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Glasman, C.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Phys Theor & Hautes Energies Lab, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Kopke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Grenier, P.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.; Reinsch, A.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Khubua, J.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Krejci, F.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Cuhadar Donszelmann, T.; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Demers, S.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grahn, K-J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Carrillo Montoya, G. D.; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Pan, Y. B.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.; Tipton, P.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Conventi, F.; Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Guler, H.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.; Wang, H.; Zhang, D.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
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Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
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Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
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Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
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OI Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
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Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315;
Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia,
Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA)
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 25
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 5
U2 63
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
AR 041804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.041804
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886BU
UT WOS:000299826400004
ER
PT J
AU Jo, GB
Guzman, J
Thomas, CK
Hosur, P
Vishwanath, A
Stamper-Kurn, DM
AF Jo, Gyu-Boong
Guzman, Jennie
Thomas, Claire K.
Hosur, Pavan
Vishwanath, Ashvin
Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.
TI Ultracold Atoms in a Tunable Optical Kagome Lattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FRUSTRATED MAGNETS; GROUND-STATES; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; DIFFRACTION;
MODELS; GASES; LIGHT
AB We realize a two-dimensional kagome lattice for ultracold atoms by overlaying two commensurate triangular optical lattices generated by light at the wavelengths of 532 and 1064 nm. Stabilizing and tuning the relative position of the two lattices, we explore different lattice geometries including a kagome, a one-dimensional stripe, and a decorated triangular lattice. We characterize these geometries using Kapitza-Dirac diffraction and by analyzing the Bloch-state composition of a superfluid released suddenly from the lattice. The Bloch-state analysis also allows us to determine the ground-state distribution within the superlattice unit cell. The lattices implemented in this work offer a near-ideal realization of a paradigmatic model of many-body quantum physics, which can serve as a platform for future studies of geometric frustration.
C1 [Jo, Gyu-Boong; Guzman, Jennie; Thomas, Claire K.; Hosur, Pavan; Vishwanath, Ashvin; Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vishwanath, Ashvin; Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jo, GB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Jo, Gyu-boong/E-5792-2010; Stamper-Kurn, Dan/B-5442-2015
OI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/0000-0002-4845-5835
FU Department of Energy Office of Science (DOE SCGF); ORISE-ORAU
[DE-AC05-06OR2310]; NSF-DMR [0645691]; NSF; Army Research Office; DARPA
OLE
FX We thank S. Schreppler for experimental assistance. C. K. Thomas
acknowledges support by the Department of Energy Office of Science
Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by
ORISE-ORAU under contract DE-AC05-06OR2310. P. H. was supported by
NSF-DMR 0645691. This work was supported by the NSF and by the Army
Research Office with funding from the DARPA OLE program.
NR 29
TC 137
Z9 137
U1 2
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
AR 045305
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.045305
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886BU
UT WOS:000299826400012
PM 22400856
ER
PT J
AU Hamlin, JJ
Jeffries, JR
Butch, NP
Syers, P
Zocco, DA
Weir, ST
Vohra, YK
Paglione, J
Maple, MB
AF Hamlin, J. J.
Jeffries, J. R.
Butch, N. P.
Syers, P.
Zocco, D. A.
Weir, S. T.
Vohra, Y. K.
Paglione, J.
Maple, M. B.
TI High pressure transport properties of the topological insulator Bi2Se3
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; SEMICONDUCTORS; BI2TE3;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SURFACE; GAP; GPA
AB We report x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, and magnetoresistance measurements on Bi2Se3 under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Pressure induces profound changes in both the room temperature value of the electrical resistivity as well as the temperature dependence of the resistivity. Initially, pressure drives Bi2Se3 toward increasingly insulating behavior and then, at higher pressures, the sample appears to enter a fully metallic state coincident with a change in the crystal structure. Within the low pressure phase, Bi2Se3 exhibits an unusual field dependence of the transverse magnetoresistance Delta rho(xx) that is positive at low fields and becomes negative at higher fields. Our results demonstrate that pressures below 8 GPa provide a non-chemical means to controllably reduce the bulk conductivity of Bi2Se3.
C1 [Hamlin, J. J.; Zocco, D. A.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Jeffries, J. R.; Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Butch, N. P.; Syers, P.; Paglione, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Hamlin, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012; Zocco, Diego/O-3440-2014
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG52-06NA26205, DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Science Foundation MRSEC [DMR-0520471]; CNAM; NNSA-DOE
[DE-FG52-10NA29660]; Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory; US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-BES; NSF
FX Research at the University of California, San Diego, was supported by
the US Department of Energy (DOE) grant number DE-FG52-06NA26205. Work
at the University of Maryland was supported in part by the National
Science Foundation MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-0520471. NPB is supported
by CNAM. Research at UAB was supported by NNSA-DOE grant
DE-FG52-10NA29660. Portions of this work were performed under LDRD. JRJ
and STW are supported by the Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated
by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of
Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector
16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is
supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA,
DOE-BES, and NSF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamtime was provided through the General User
Proposal program.
NR 34
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 4
U2 39
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 3
AR 035602
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/3/035602
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 870AN
UT WOS:000298641600013
PM 22183616
ER
PT J
AU Graven, HD
Guilderson, TP
Keeling, RF
AF Graven, Heather D.
Guilderson, Thomas P.
Keeling, Ralph F.
TI Observations of radiocarbon in CO2 at seven global sampling sites in the
Scripps flask network: Analysis of spatial gradients and seasonal cycles
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID STRATOSPHERE-TROPOSPHERE EXCHANGE; SEA GAS-EXCHANGE; FUEL-DERIVED CO2;
ATMOSPHERIC CO2; BOMB RADIOCARBON; (CO2)-C-14; TRANSPORT; EMISSIONS;
NORTHERN; EUROPE
AB High precision measurements of Delta C-14 were conducted for monthly samples of CO2 from seven global stations over 2- to 16-year periods ending in 2007. Mean Delta C-14 over 2005-07 in the Northern Hemisphere was 5 parts per thousand lower than Delta C-14 in the Southern Hemisphere, similar to recent observations from I. Levin. This is a significant shift from 1988-89 when Delta C-14 in the Northern Hemisphere was slightly higher than the South. The influence of fossil fuel CO2 emission and transport was simulated for each of the observation sites by the TM3 atmospheric transport model and compared to other models that participated in the Transcom 3 Experiment. The simulated interhemispheric gradient caused by fossil fuel CO2 emissions was nearly the same in both 1988-89 and 2005-07, due to compensating effects from rising emissions and decreasing sensitivity of Delta C-14 to fossil fuel CO2. The observed 5 parts per thousand shift must therefore have been caused by non-fossil influences, most likely due to changes in the air-sea C-14 flux in the Southern Ocean. Seasonal cycles with higher Delta C-14 in summer or fall were evident at most stations, with largest amplitudes observed at Point Barrow (71 degrees N) and La Jolla (32 degrees N). Fossil fuel emissions do not account for the seasonal cycles of Delta C-14 in either hemisphere, indicating strong contributions from non-fossil influences, most likely from stratosphere-troposphere exchange.
C1 [Graven, Heather D.; Keeling, Ralph F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Graven, Heather D.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Graven, HD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM hgraven@ucsd.edu; tguilderson@llnl.gov; rkeeling@ucsd.edu
OI Graven, Heather/0000-0003-3934-2502
FU BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) [ATM-0632770]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER64362]; NSF; DOE; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOAA's Office of Global Programs
[NA05OAR4311166]; LLNL [06-ERD-031]; UC Office of the President; NASA
ESS
FX The air sampling and CO2 extractions were supported by a
grant from BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant
ATM-0632770, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under grant
DE-FG02-07ER64362 as well as by previous awards from NSF and DOE. This
work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
W-7405-Eng-48 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. Radiocarbon analyses were funded by
grants from NOAA's Office of Global Programs (NA05OAR4311166) and LLNL's
Directed Research and Development program (06-ERD-031) to T. P. G. H. D.
G. received support from the UC Office of the President and a NASA ESS
Fellowship. H. D. G. also thanks Nicolas Gruber for support and helpful
discussions. Alane Bollenbacher conducted CO2 and stable
isotope analyses. We thank the anonymous reviewers and Jocelyn Turnbull
for helpful comments and Ingeborg Levin for sharing recent
Delta14C data from Jungfraujoch. We acknowledge the work of
the Transcom modelers and assistance from Christian Rodenbeck with the
TM3 Model. This research was also presented in H.D.G.'s doctoral
dissertation at the University of California, San Diego, USA, 2008.
NR 74
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D02303
DI 10.1029/2011JD016535
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 884JV
UT WOS:000299702000004
ER
PT J
AU Graven, HD
Guilderson, TP
Keeling, RF
AF Graven, Heather D.
Guilderson, Thomas P.
Keeling, Ralph F.
TI Observations of radiocarbon in CO2 at La Jolla, California, USA
1992-2007: Analysis of the long-term trend
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID FOSSIL-FUEL CO2; QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; GAS TRANSFER VELOCITY;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; TROPOSPHERIC (CO2)-C-14; TERRESTRIAL
BIOSPHERE; AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS; EARTHS ATMOSPHERE; DIFFUSION-MODEL
AB High precision measurements of Delta C-14 were performed on CO2 sampled at La Jolla, California, USA over 1992-2007. A decreasing trend in Delta C-14 was observed, which averaged -5.5 parts per thousand yr(-1) yet showed significant interannual variability. Contributions to the trend in global tropospheric Delta C-14 by exchanges with the ocean, terrestrial biosphere and stratosphere, by natural and anthropogenic C-14 production and by C-14-free fossil fuel CO2 emissions were estimated using simple models. Dilution by fossil fuel emissions made the strongest contribution to the Delta C-14 trend while oceanic C-14 uptake showed the most significant change between 1992 and 2007, weakening by 70%. Relatively steady positive influences from the stratosphere, terrestrial biosphere and C-14 production moderated the decreasing trend. The most prominent excursion from the average trend occurred when Delta C-14 decreased rapidly in 2000. The rapid decline in Delta C-14 was concurrent with a rapid decline in atmospheric O-2, suggesting a possible cause may be the anomalous ventilation of deep C-14-poor water in the North Pacific Ocean. We additionally find the presence of a 28-month period of oscillation in the Delta C-14 record at La Jolla.
C1 [Graven, Heather D.; Keeling, Ralph F.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Graven, Heather D.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Biogeochem & Pollutant Dynam, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Guilderson, Thomas P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Graven, HD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM hgraven@ucsd.edu; tguilderson@llnl.gov; rkeeling@ucsd.edu
OI Graven, Heather/0000-0003-3934-2502
FU BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) [ATM-0632770]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER64362]; NSF; DOE; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOAA's Office of Global Programs
[NA05OAR4311166]; LLNL [06-ERD-031]; UC Office of the President; NASA
ESS
FX The air sampling and CO2 extractions were supported by a
grant from BP, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant
ATM-0632770, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under grant
DE-FG02-07ER64362 as well as by previous awards from NSF and DOE. This
work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
W-7405-Eng-48 and DE-AC52-07NA27344. Radiocarbon analyses were funded by
grants from NOAA's Office of Global Programs (NA05OAR4311166) and LLNL's
Directed Research and Development program (06-ERD-031) to T. P. G. H. D.
G. received support from the UC Office of the President and a NASA ESS
Fellowship. H. D. G. also thanks Nicolas Gruber for support and helpful
discussions. Alane Bollenbacher conducted CO2 and stable
isotope analyses. We thank the anonymous reviewers and Jocelyn Turnbull
for helpful comments, Ingeborg Levin for sharing recent
Delta14C data from Jungfraujoch and Christian Rodenbeck for
assistance with the TM3 Model. This research was also presented in
H.D.G.'s doctoral dissertation at the University of California, San
Diego, USA, 2008.
NR 96
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 32
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 25
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D02302
DI 10.1029/2011JD016533
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 884JV
UT WOS:000299702000003
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, L
Ren, G
AF Zhang, Lei
Ren, Gang
TI IPET and FETR: Experimental Approach for Studying Molecular Structure
Dynamics by Cryo-Electron Tomography of a Single-Molecule Structure
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; NEGATIVE-STAINING PROTOCOL;
APOLIPOPROTEIN-A-I; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; RADIATION-DAMAGE; 3-DIMENSIONAL
RECONSTRUCTION; SCATTERING FACTORS; DIFFERENT SIZES; RESOLUTION; PROTEIN
AB The dynamic personalities and structural heterogeneity of proteins are essential for proper functioning. Structural determination of dynamic/heterogeneous proteins is limited by conventional approaches of X-ray and electron microscopy (EM) of single-particle reconstruction that require an average from thousands to millions different molecules. Cryo-electron tomography (cryoET) is an approach to determine three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of a single and unique biological object such as bacteria and cells, by imaging the object from a series of tilting angles. However, cconventional reconstruction methods use large-size whole-micrographs that are limited by reconstruction resolution (lower than 20 A), especially for small and low-symmetric molecule (<400 kDa). In this study, we demonstrated the adverse effects from image distortion and the measuring tilt-errors (including tilt-axis and tilt-angle errors) both play a major role in limiting the reconstruction resolution. Therefore, we developed a "focused electron tomography reconstruction" (FETR) algorithm to improve the resolution by decreasing the reconstructing image size so that it contains only a single-instance protein. FETR can tolerate certain levels of image-distortion and measuring tilt-errors, and can also precisely determine the translational parameters via an iterative refinement process that contains a series of automatically generated dynamic filters and masks. To describe this method, a set of simulated cryoET images was employed; to validate this approach, the real experimental images from negative-staining and cryoET were used. Since this approach can obtain the structure of a single-instance molecule/particle, we named it individual-particle electron tomography (IPET) as a new robust strategy/approach that does not require a pre-given initial model, class averaging of multiple molecules or an extended ordered lattice, but can tolerate small tilt-errors for high-resolution single "snapshot" molecule structure determination. Thus, FETR/IPET provides a completely new opportunity for a single-molecule structure determination, and could be used to study the dynamic character and equilibrium fluctuation of macromolecules.
C1 [Zhang, Lei; Ren, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gren@lbl.gov
RI Zhang, Lei/G-6427-2012
OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0002-4880-824X
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; William Myron Keck Foundation
[011808]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the United States Department of Energy (contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231) and partially supported by the William Myron Keck
Foundation (#011808). The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 77
TC 40
Z9 41
U1 2
U2 21
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
AR e30249
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0030249
PG 19
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 910LV
UT WOS:000301639600008
PM 22291925
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
De Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
De Barbaro, P.
Dell'Orso, M.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heck, M.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hewamanage, S.
Hocker, A.
Hopkins, W.
Horn, D.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Hussain, N.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jindariani, S.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Khotilovich, V.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. K.
Kim, Y. J.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Klimenko, S.
Knoepfel, K.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Krop, D.
Kruse, M.
Krutelyov, V.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Kwang, S.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lami, S.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lander, R. L.
Lannon, K.
Lath, A.
Latino, G.
LeCompte, T.
Lee, E.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, S. W.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lin, C. -J.
Lindgren, M.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
Liu, C.
Liu, H.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Maestro, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Mastrandrea, P.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Noh, S. Y.
Norniella, O.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Prokoshin, F.
Pranko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Riddick, T.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber-Tecker, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Sorin, V.
Song, H.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for high-mass resonances decaying into ZZ in p(p)over-bar
collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PBARP COLLISIONS; CDF; CALORIMETER; DETECTOR; BOSON
AB We search for high-mass resonances decaying into Z boson pairs using data corresponding to 6 fb(-1) collected by the CDF experiment in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The search is performed in three distinct final states: ZZ -> l(+)l(-)l(+)l(-), ZZ -> l(+)l(-)vv, and ZZ -> l(+)l(-)jj. For a Randall-Sundrum graviton G*, the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section times branching ratio to ZZ, sigma(p (p) over bar -> G* -> ZZ), vary between 0.26 pb and 0.045 pb in the mass range 300 < M-G* < 1000 GeV/c(2).
C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
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[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
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[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Lucchesi, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Anastassov, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Thomson, E.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
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[Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014;
Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014
OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro,
paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research
Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal
Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD
Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the
Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 35
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012008
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887KD
UT WOS:000299925100002
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brau, B
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gresele, A
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
Lazzizzera, I
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Lockyer, NS
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Maksimovic, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mathis, M
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Prokoshin, F
Pronko, A
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
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Vogel, M
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Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
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Wallny, R
Wang, SM
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Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
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Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
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Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
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Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Ttito-Guzman, P.
Tkaczyk, S.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
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Vogel, M.
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Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
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Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Weinberger, M.
Wester, W. C., III
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Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamaoka, J.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for heavy metastable particles decaying to jet pairs in
p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CDF; UPGRADE; DETECTOR;
CALIBRATION; COLLIDER
AB A search is performed for heavy metastable particles that decay into jet pairs with a macroscopic lifetime (c tau similar to 1 cm) in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using data from the CDF II detector at Fermilab corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1). To estimate the standard model background, a data-driven approach is used. Probability-density functions are constructed to model secondary vertices from known processes. No statistically significant excess is observed above the background. Limits on the production cross section in a hidden valley benchmark phenomenology are set for various Higgs boson masses as well as metastable particle masses and lifetimes.
C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Mondragon, M. N.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Krumnack, N.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Jha, M. K.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Johnson, W.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Schwarz, T.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
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[Galyardt, J.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Pueschel, E.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
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[Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Deng, J.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yamaoka, J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Binkley, M.; Brau, B.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Casarsa, M.; Catastini, P.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; Datta, M.; Dong, P.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Miao, T.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Morello, M. J.; Movilla Fernandez, P.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Pronko, A.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rubbo, F.; Rusu, V.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Squillacioti, P.; Stancari, M.; Thom, J.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Sukhanov, A.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Chou, J. P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes; Moed, S.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Budd, S.; Carls, B.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Sfyrla, A.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Behari, S.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Mathis, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Feindt, M.; Heck, M.; Horn, D.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Marino, C.; Morlock, J.; Muller, Th.; Schmidt, A.; Wick, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Fang, H. C.; Haber, C.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Beecher, D.; Bizjak, I.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Nurse, E.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Martinez-Ballarin, R.; Redondo, I.; Ttito-Guzman, P.; Vidal, M.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Bauer, G.; Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Makhoul, K.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Campanelli, M.; Gunay-Unalan, Z.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Trento, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE,UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Liu,
Chang/B-7249-2009; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Piacentino,
Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012
OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research
Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal
Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des
Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD
Agency; Academy of Finland
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the
National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology
Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and
the Academy of Finland.
NR 33
TC 12
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U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012007
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887KD
UT WOS:000299925100001
ER
PT J
AU Warp, E
Agarwal, G
Wyart, C
Friedmann, D
Oldfield, CS
Conner, A
Del Bene, F
Arrenberg, AB
Baier, H
Isacoff, EY
AF Warp, Erica
Agarwal, Gautam
Wyart, Claire
Friedmann, Drew
Oldfield, Claire S.
Conner, Alden
Del Bene, Filippo
Arrenberg, Aristides B.
Baier, Herwig
Isacoff, Ehud Y.
TI Emergence of Patterned Activity in the Developing Zebrafish Spinal Cord
SO CURRENT BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID EMBRYONIC-DEVELOPMENT; MOTONEURON ACTIVITY; CALCIUM INDICATOR; LARVAL
ZEBRAFISH; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; NETWORK ACTIVITY; MOTOR PATTERNS; NEURONS;
BEHAVIOR; DIFFERENTIATION
AB Background: Developing neural networks display spontaneous and correlated rhythmic bursts of action potentials that are essential for circuit refinement. In the spinal cord, it is poorly understood how correlated activity is acquired and how its emergence relates to the formation of the spinal central pattern generator (CPG), the circuit that mediates rhythmic behaviors like walking and swimming. It is also unknown whether early, uncorrelated activity is necessary for the formation of the coordinated CPG.
Results: Time-lapse imaging in the intact zebrafish embryo with the genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP3 revealed a rapid transition from slow, sporadic activity to fast, ipsilaterally correlated, and contralaterally anticorrelated activity, characteristic of the spinal CPG. Ipsilateral correlations were acquired through the coalescence of local microcircuits. Brief optical manipulation of activity with the light-driven pump halorhodopsin revealed that the transition to correlated activity was associated with a strengthening of ipsilateral connections, likely mediated by gap junctions. Contralateral antagonism increased in strength at the same time. The transition to coordinated activity was disrupted by long-term optical inhibition of sporadic activity in motoneurons and ventral longitudinal descending interneurons and resulted in more neurons exhibiting uncoordinated activity patterns at later time points.
Conclusions: These findings show that the CPG in the zebrafish spinal cord emerges directly from a sporadically active network as functional connectivity strengthens between local and then more distal neurons. These results also reveal that early, sporadic activity in a subset of ventral spinal neurons is required for the integration of maturing neurons into the coordinated CPG network.
C1 [Warp, Erica; Agarwal, Gautam; Oldfield, Claire S.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wyart, Claire; Friedmann, Drew; Conner, Alden; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Del Bene, Filippo; Arrenberg, Aristides B.; Baier, Herwig] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, Program Neurosci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Del Bene, Filippo; Arrenberg, Aristides B.; Baier, Herwig] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, Genet Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Del Bene, Filippo; Arrenberg, Aristides B.; Baier, Herwig] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, Program Dev Biol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ehud@berkeley.edu
RI Wyart, Claire/H-3783-2016;
OI Wyart, Claire/0000-0002-1668-4975; Agarwal, Gautam/0000-0001-7300-7586;
del bene, filippo/0000-0001-8551-2846
FU National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Development Center for the
Optical Control of Biological Function [PN2EY018241]; Human Frontier
Science Program [RGP0013/2010]; National Science Foundation [FIBR
0623527]; National Institute of Health
FX We thank K. McDaniel, W. Staub, J. Saint-Hillaire, and D. Weinman for
fish care; K. McDaniel for assistance with experiment setup; M. Feller
for critical reading of the manuscript; and H. Aaron and Intelligent
Imaging Innovations for advice and assistance with the optical system.
Support for the work was provided by the National Institutes of Health
Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological
Function, PN2EY018241 (E.Y.I.), the Human Frontier Science Program,
RGP0013/2010 (E.Y.I.), the National Science Foundation (FIBR 0623527)
(E.Y.I.), and the National Institute of Health National Research Service
Award fellowship (E.W.).
NR 44
TC 43
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U1 1
U2 19
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0960-9822
J9 CURR BIOL
JI Curr. Biol.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 2
BP 93
EP 102
DI 10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.002
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 883SS
UT WOS:000299655800016
PM 22197243
ER
PT J
AU Kazil, J
Zhang, K
Stier, P
Feichter, J
Lohmann, U
O'Brien, K
AF Kazil, J.
Zhang, K.
Stier, P.
Feichter, J.
Lohmann, U.
O'Brien, K.
TI The present-day decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative
forcing via charged H2SO4/H2O aerosol nucleation
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE MODEL ECHAM5-HAM; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; GALACTIC
COSMIC-RAYS; SULFURIC-ACID; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; SATELLITE DATA;
ATMOSPHERE
AB The decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing via ionization of the atmosphere by galactic cosmic rays, aerosol formation from the gas phase, and the response of clouds to aerosol is quantified for the first time with a climate model that represents and couples the relevant processes. Simulations are conducted for solar maximum and minimum conditions, with present-day anthropogenic aerosol and aerosol precursor gas emissions, and contemporary large-scale meteorology. The solar cycle signal appears in atmospheric ionization, aerosol formation from the gas phase, aerosol concentrations, aerosol optical depth, and in cloud properties, and is most pronounced at mid-and high latitudes. The resulting solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing exhibits a distinct hemispheric asymmetry, with peak values of -0.14 W m(-2) in the southern and -0.06 W m(-2) in the northern mid-latitudes. Globally and annually averaged, the solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing, arising from the increase in atmospheric ionization by galactic cosmic rays from solar maximum to minimum, via charged nucleation of aerosol, the direct aerosol effect, and the cloud albedo effect, amounts to -0.05 W m(-2). A limited relevance of this variation for the Earth's atmosphere and climate can be inferred, given that Earth's radiative forcing changes by -0.24 W m(-2) from solar maximum to minimum because of a decrease in total solar irradiance. Citation: Kazil, J.,K. Zhang, P. Stier, J. Feichter, U. Lohmann, and K. O'Brien (2012), The present-day decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing via charged H2SO4/H2O aerosol nucleation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L02805, doi:10.1029/2011GL050058.
C1 [Kazil, J.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Kazil, J.] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Zhang, K.; Feichter, J.] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Zhang, K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Stier, P.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Lohmann, U.] ETH, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
[O'Brien, K.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
RP Kazil, J (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM jan.kazil@noaa.gov; kai.zhang@pnnl.gov; philip.stier@physics.ox.ac.uk;
johann.feichter@zmaw.de; ulrike.lohmann@env.ethz.ch;
keran.o'brien@nau.edu
RI Kazil, Jan/B-7652-2013; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010; Lohmann,
Ulrike/B-6153-2009; Stier, Philip/B-2258-2008; Manager, CSD
Publications/B-2789-2015
OI Kazil, Jan/0000-0003-3271-2451; Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368; Lohmann,
Ulrike/0000-0001-8885-3785; Stier, Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128;
FU NOAA Climate Goal (NOAA OAR Climate Program Office) [NA08OAR4310566];
European Integrated Project on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate and Air Quality
Interactions (EUCAARI) [036833-2]; Natural Environment Research Council
[NE/G006148/1]
FX This work was supported by NOAA's Climate Goal (NOAA OAR Climate Program
Office grant NA08OAR4310566) and the European Integrated Project on
Aerosol-Cloud-Climate and Air Quality Interactions (EUCAARI) 036833-2.
All simulations were performed at the German Climate Computing Center
(Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH, DKRZ). PS was supported by the
Natural Environment Research Council project AEROS [NE/G006148/1]. The
first author gratefully acknowledges the NCAR Advanced Study Program,
the High Altitude Observatory, the United States National Research
Council, the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, and the NOAA ESRL
Chemical Sciences Division.
NR 32
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L02805
DI 10.1029/2011GL050058
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 884IT
UT WOS:000299698800001
ER
PT J
AU Hosur, P
Parameswaran, SA
Vishwanath, A
AF Hosur, Pavan
Parameswaran, S. A.
Vishwanath, Ashvin
TI Charge Transport in Weyl Semimetals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We study transport in Weyl semimetals with N isotropic Weyl nodes in the presence of Coulomb interactions or disorder at temperature T. In the interacting clean limit, we determine the conductivity sigma(omega, T) by solving a quantum Boltzmann equation within a "leading log'' approximation and find it to be proportional to T, up to logarithmic factors arising from the flow of couplings. In the noninteracting disordered case, we compute the Kubo conductivity and show that it behaves differently for omega << T and omega >> T: in the former regime we recover a previous result, of a finite dc conductivity and a Drude width vanishing as NT2; in the latter, we find that sigma(omega, T) vanishes linearly with sigma(omega, T) with a leading term as T -> 0 equal to the clean, free-fermion result: sigma((N))(0)(omega, T = 0) = N e(2)/12h vertical bar omega vertical bar/nu(F). We compare our results to transport data on Y2Ir2O7 and comment on the possible relevance to recent experiments on Eu2Ir2O7.
C1 [Hosur, Pavan; Parameswaran, S. A.; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vishwanath, Ashvin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hosur, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Simons Foundation (SAP); LBNL under U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank P. Goswami, L. Fritz, S. L. Sondhi, S. Ryu, and A. Turner for
discussions, and acknowledge funding from the Simons Foundation (SAP)
and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of LBNL
under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (A. V).
NR 18
TC 156
Z9 156
U1 17
U2 148
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
AR 046602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.046602
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886AZ
UT WOS:000299824000016
PM 22400871
ER
PT J
AU Navratil, P
Quaglioni, S
AF Navratil, Petr
Quaglioni, Sofia
TI Ab Initio Many-Body Calculations of the H-3(d, n)He-4 and He-3(d, p)He-4
Fusion Reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLE STRUCTURE; LAGRANGE MESH; HE-5; RESONANCE; MATRIX; LI-5; ENERGIES;
RATIO
AB We apply the ab initio no-core shell model combined with the resonating-group method approach to calculate the cross sections of the H-3(d, n)He-4 and He-3(d, p)He-4 fusion reactions. These are important reactions for the big bang nucleosynthesis and the future of energy generation on Earth. Starting from a selected similarity-transformed chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction that accurately describes two-nucleon data, we performed many-body calculations that predict the S factor of both reactions. Virtual three-body breakup effects are obtained by including excited pseudostates of the deuteron in the calculation. Our results are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data and pave the way for microscopic investigations of polarization and electron-screening effects, of the H-3(d, gamma n)He-4 bremsstrahlung and other reactions relevant to fusion research.
C1 [Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Navratil, Petr; Quaglioni, Sofia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Navratil, P (reprint author), TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
FU LLNL LDRD [PLS-09-ERD-020]; U. S. DOE/SC/NP [SCW0498]; NSERC
[401945-2011]
FX Computing support for this work came from the LLNL Institutional
Computing Grand Challenge program. Prepared in part by LLNL under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the LLNL LDRD Grant No.
PLS-09-ERD-020, the U. S. DOE/SC/NP (Work Proposal No. SCW0498) and the
NSERC Grant No. 401945-2011 is acknowledged.
NR 27
TC 58
Z9 58
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
AR 042503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.042503
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886AZ
UT WOS:000299824000007
PM 22400830
ER
PT J
AU Rossell, MD
Erni, R
Prange, MP
Idrobo, JC
Luo, W
Zeches, RJ
Pantelides, ST
Ramesh, R
AF Rossell, M. D.
Erni, R.
Prange, M. P.
Idrobo, J. -C.
Luo, W.
Zeches, R. J.
Pantelides, S. T.
Ramesh, R.
TI Atomic Structure of Highly Strained BiFeO3 Thin Films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; OXIDES; CRYSTAL; POLARIZATION;
BOUNDARY
AB We determine the atomic structure of the pseudotetragonal T phase and the pseudorhombohedral R phase in highly strained multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films by using a combination of atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy. The coordination of the Fe atoms and their displacement relative to the O and Bi positions are assessed by direct imaging. These observations allow us to interpret the electronic structure data derived from electron energy-loss spectroscopy and provide evidence for the giant spontaneous polarization in strained BiFeO3 thin films.
C1 [Rossell, M. D.; Erni, R.] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Electron Microscopy Ctr, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
[Rossell, M. D.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Prange, M. P.; Idrobo, J. -C.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Prange, M. P.; Idrobo, J. -C.; Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Luo, W.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Zeches, R. J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rossell, MD (reprint author), Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Electron Microscopy Ctr, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
EM marta.rossell@empa.ch
RI Erni, Rolf/P-7435-2014; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; Luo,
Weidong/A-8418-2009; Rossell, Marta/E-9785-2017
OI Erni, Rolf/0000-0003-2391-5943; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Luo,
Weidong/0000-0003-3829-1547;
FU Swiss COST office [C10.0089]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User
Facility; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; McMinn
Endowment; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge Alison Hatt and Nicola Spaldin for providing
the structural models and for useful discussions. We acknowledge
financial support of the Swiss COST office under the SBF Project No.
C10.0089 (M. D. R. and R. E.); the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE
User Facility (J.-C. I.), which is sponsored by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-09ER46554 (M. P. P. and S. T. P.);
and the McMinn Endowment (S. T. P.) at Vanderbilt University. This
research used resources of the National Center for Electron Microscopy
(LBNL) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 31
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 10
U2 110
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
AR 047601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.047601
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886AZ
UT WOS:000299824000021
PM 22400888
ER
PT J
AU Wyker, B
Ye, S
Dunning, FB
Yoshida, S
Reinhold, CO
Burgdorfer, J
AF Wyker, B.
Ye, S.
Dunning, F. B.
Yoshida, S.
Reinhold, C. O.
Burgdoerfer, J.
TI Creating and Transporting Trojan Wave Packets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RYDBERG ATOMS; CELESTIAL MECHANICS; IONIZATION; MOMENTUM; SYSTEMS;
STATES; FIELD
AB Nondispersive localized Trojan wave packets with n(i) similar to 305 moving in near-circular Bohr-like orbits are created and transported to localized near-circular Trojan states of higher n, n(f) similar to 600, by driving with a linearly polarized sinusoidal electric field whose period is slowly increased. The protocol is remarkably efficient with over 80% of the initial atoms being transferred to the higher n states, a result confirmed by classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations.
C1 [Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Rice Quantum Inst, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Yoshida, S.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Reinhold, C. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Reinhold, C. O.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Wyker, B (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
OI Reinhold, Carlos/0000-0003-0100-4962
FU NSF [0964819]; Robert A. Welch foundation [C-0734]; Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; FWF (Austria) [SFB016, P23359-N16]
FX Research supported by the NSF under Grant No. 0964819, the Robert A.
Welch foundation under Grant No. C-0734, the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy, and by the FWF (Austria) under Grants No.
SFB016 and No. P23359-N16. The Vienna Scientific Cluster was used for
the calculations.
NR 30
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 4
AR 043001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.043001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 886AZ
UT WOS:000299824000008
PM 22400833
ER
PT J
AU Polizos, G
Tuncer, E
Agapov, AL
Stevens, D
Sokolov, AP
Kidder, MK
Jacobs, JD
Koerner, H
Vaia, RA
More, KL
Sauers, I
AF Polizos, G.
Tuncer, E.
Agapov, A. L.
Stevens, D.
Sokolov, A. P.
Kidder, M. K.
Jacobs, J. D.
Koerner, H.
Vaia, R. A.
More, K. L.
Sauers, I.
TI Effect of polymer-nanoparticle interactions on the glass transition
dynamics and the conductivity mechanism in polyurethane titanium dioxide
nanocomposites
SO POLYMER
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocomposites; Dynamics; Conductivity
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE;
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; DIELECTRIC-SPECTROSCOPY; HYPERBRANCHED
POLYESTER; RELAXATION PROCESSES; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
FORMING LIQUIDS
AB We report on the glass transition dynamics and the conductivity properties of a nanodielectric system composed of pre-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles embedded in thermoplastic polyurethane. Increase of TiO2 loading results in enhanced segmental mobility of the composites and less steep temperature dependence, i.e., lower fragility index. The decrease in the fragility index and glass transition temperature is discussed based on the FTIR results. We observe different behavior of conductivity for temperatures above and below the glass transition temperature. At high temperatures the composites exhibit conductivity values more than 2 orders of magnitude higher than those in the pristine matrix. At the same time, at sub-T-g temperatures composites are characterized by superior electrical insulation properties compared to pristine matrix material. Such drastic temperature dependence of the conductivity/insulating ability of the flexible and light-weight, low-T-g composite material can be utilized in various applications including sensing and temperature switching materials. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Polizos, G.; Tuncer, E.; Agapov, A. L.; Stevens, D.; Sokolov, A. P.; Kidder, M. K.; More, K. L.; Sauers, I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jacobs, J. D.; Koerner, H.; Vaia, R. A.] USAF, Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Tuncer, E.] GE Global Res Ctr, Dielect & Electrophys Lab, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA.
RP Polizos, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM polyzosg@ornl.gov
RI More, Karren/A-8097-2016;
OI More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Tuncer, Enis/0000-0002-9324-4324
FU U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy-Office of
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Advanced Cables and
Conductors Program for Electric Power Systems under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and
operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, and in part by the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. DS and APS thank Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences for the financial
support.
NR 65
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 8
U2 97
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0032-3861
J9 POLYMER
JI Polymer
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 53
IS 2
BP 595
EP 603
DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.11.050
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 883BK
UT WOS:000299607400039
ER
PT J
AU Key, B
Schroeder, DJ
Ingram, BJ
Vaughey, JT
AF Key, Baris
Schroeder, David J.
Ingram, Brian J.
Vaughey, John T.
TI Solution-Based Synthesis and Characterization of Lithium-Ion Conducting
Phosphate Ceramics for Lithium Metal Batteries
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE solid electrolyte; battery; LATP; solid state NMR
ID TITANIUM PHOSPHATE; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; SINTERABILITY; LITI2(PO4)(3);
IMPEDANCE; SYSTEMS
AB High conductivity solid electrolytes are promising solutions for extremely high energy density battery systems including Li/air and Li/sulfur. Lithium aluminum titanium phosphate (LATP) ceramics have among the highest reported ionic conductivities and are promising candidates as solid electrolytes. Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)(3) powders were synthesized for the first time via a solution-based method at synthesis temperatures as low as 650 degrees C. The ceramic powders are characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, solid state magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effect of Li and Al local structure and the presence of amorphous and crystalline impurities on electrolyte morphology and sinterability have been studied in detail.
C1 [Key, Baris; Ingram, Brian J.; Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schroeder, David J.] No Illinois Univ, Coll Engn & Engn Technol, Dept Engn Technol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Key, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM bkey@anl.gov
OI Vaughey, John/0000-0002-2556-6129
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to thank Sabine Gallagher, Dr. Swati Pol, Dr.
John V. Muntean, and Dr. Fulya Dogan for their assistance and Dr. Jordi
Cabana Jimenez for helpful discussions. Support to conduct this work
came from Integrated Laboratory/Industry Research Project (ILIRP) of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by
UChicago Argonne LLC and is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 21
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 9
U2 124
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 2
BP 287
EP 293
DI 10.1021/cm202773d
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 879XZ
UT WOS:000299367500007
ER
PT J
AU Lee, C
AF Lee, Christopher
TI Open peer review by a selected-papers network
SO FRONTIERS IN COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE open evaluation; peer review; scientometrics; journal; publishing;
interdisciplinary research
AB A selected-papers (SP) network is a network in which researchers who read, write, and review articles subscribe to each other based on common interests. Instead of reviewing a manuscript in secret for the Edit or of a journal, each reviewer simply publishesh is review (typically of a paper he wishes to recommend) to his SP network subscribers. Once the SP network reviewers complete their review decisions, the authors can invite any journal editor they want to consider these reviews and initial audience size, and make a publication decision. Since all impact assessment, reviews, and revisions are complete, this decision process should be short. I show how the SP network can provide a new way of measuring impact, catalyze the emergence of new subfields, and accelerate discovery in existing fields, by providing each reader a fine-grained filter for high-impact. I present a three phase plan for building a basic SP network, and making it an effective peer review platform that can be used by journals, conferences, users of repositories such as arXiv, and users of search engines such as PubMed. I show how the SP network can greatly improve review and dissemination of research articles in areas that are not well-supported by existing journals. Finally, I illustrate how the SP network concept can work well with existing publication services such as journals, conferences, arXiv, PubMed, and online citation management sites.
C1 [Lee, Christopher] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Proteom, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Lee, Christopher] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Comp Sci, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Proteom, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Lee, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Proteom, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM leec@chem.ucla.edu
FU Office of Science (BER), U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-02ER63421]
FX The author wishes to thank Russ Altman, John Baez, Marc Harper, Nicholas
Kriegeskorte, David Lipman, Cameron Neylon, Michael Nielsen, and the
referees for their valuable critiques of this manuscript. This research
was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U. S. Department of
Energy, Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC02-02ER63421.
NR 23
TC 9
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 18
PU FRONTIERS RES FOUND
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1662-5188
J9 FRONT COMPUT NEUROSC
JI Front. Comput. Neurosci.
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 6
AR 1
DI 10.3389/fncom.2012.00001
PG 15
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology; Neurosciences
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 882NZ
UT WOS:000299571900001
PM 22291635
ER
PT J
AU Markarian, MZ
Hariri, HH
Reisch, A
Urban, VS
Schlenoff, JB
AF Markarian, Marie Z.
Hariri, Haifa H.
Reisch, Andreas
Urban, Volker S.
Schlenoff, Joseph B.
TI A Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Study of the Equilibrium Conformation
of Polyelectrolytes in Stoichiometric Saloplastic Polyelectrolyte
Complexes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID SODIUM POLY(STYRENESULFONATE) SOLUTIONS; DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING;
FLEXIBLE POLYELECTROLYTES; SOLUBLE COMPLEXES; PROTEIN COMPLEXES;
MULTILAYER FILMS; CHARGED SURFACE; CHAIN STIFFNESS; IONIC-STRENGTH;
POLYMER
AB Stoichiometric polyelectrolyte complexes, PECs, from fully sulfonated poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS, as polyanion and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), PDADMA, as polycation, were prepared by mixing them at optimized polyelectrolyte and NaCl concentrations. The complexes were compacted by ultracentrifugtion and then annealed in NaCl solutions at elevated temperatures to allow the polymers to fully intermix and relax. Small-angle neutron scattering, SANS, with contrast matching, was used to study single polyelectrolyte chain dimensions in PECs made from a mixture of deuterated and protonated PSS chains. Two PSS molecular weights in PECs were investigated at various ionic strengths. SANS curves, form factor fits, and corresponding Kratky plots indicate the Gaussian nature of the polyelectrolyte chains in the complexes regardless of molecular weight. PSS coils were slightly larger than the unperturbed dimension, more so for the higher molecular weight material, which was attributed to an effective stiffening of the chain due to ladderlike interactions between polyelectrolytes.
C1 [Markarian, Marie Z.; Hariri, Haifa H.; Reisch, Andreas; Schlenoff, Joseph B.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Schlenoff, JB (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM schlen@chem.fsu.edu
RI Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015
OI Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408
FU NSF [DMR 0939850]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The work was supported through NSF, Grant DMR 0939850. The Research at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored
by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 72
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 6
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 2
BP 1016
EP 1024
DI 10.1021/ma2022666
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 879XN
UT WOS:000299366300044
ER
PT J
AU Nicholson, A
Ge, WH
Riera, J
Daghofer, M
Moreo, A
Dagotto, E
AF Nicholson, Andrew
Ge, Weihao
Riera, Jose
Daghofer, Maria
Moreo, Adriana
Dagotto, Elbio
TI Pairing symmetries of a hole-doped extended two-orbital model for the
pnictides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONS
AB The hole-doped ground state of a recently introduced extended "t-U-J " two-orbital Hubbard model for the Fe-based superconductors is studied via exact diagonalization methods on small clusters. Similarly as in the previously studied case of electron doping [A. Nicholson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 217002 (2011)], upon hole doping it is observed that there are several competing pairing symmetries, including A(1g), B(1g), and B(2g). However, contrary to the electron-doped case, the ground state of the hole-doped state has pseudocrystal momentum k = (pi,pi) in the unfolded Brillouin zone. In the two Fe-atom per unit cell representation, this indicates that the ground state involves antibonding, rather than bonding, combinations of the orbitals of the two Fe atoms in the unit cell. The lowest state with k = (0,0) has only a slightly higher energy. These results indicate that this simple two-orbital model may be useful to capture some subtle aspects of the hole-doped pnictides, since calculations for the five-orbital model have unveiled a hole pocket centered at M [k = (pi,pi)] in the unfolded Brillouin zone.
C1 [Nicholson, Andrew; Ge, Weihao; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nicholson, Andrew; Ge, Weihao; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Riera, Jose] Univ Nacl Rosario, Inst Fis Rosario, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Daghofer, Maria] IFW Dresden, DE-01171 Dresden, Germany.
RP Nicholson, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Riera, Jose/A-1234-2008
OI Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Riera, Jose/0000-0003-4546-1137
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation
[DMR-11-04386]; CONICET, Argentina; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and also
by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-11-04386 (A. N.,
W. G., A. M., E. D.), CONICET, Argentina (J. R.), and by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft under the Emmy-Noether program (M. D.).
NR 38
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024532
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024532
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 880RJ
UT WOS:000299424300003
ER
PT J
AU An, Q
Luo, SN
Goddard, WA
Han, WZ
Arman, B
Johnson, WL
AF An, Qi
Luo, Sheng-Nian
Goddard, William A., III
Han, W. Z.
Arman, B.
Johnson, William L.
TI Synthesis of single-component metallic glasses by thermal spray of
nanodroplets on amorphous substrates
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; LIQUID; SIMULATION
AB We show that single component metallic glasses can be synthesized by thermal spray coating of nanodroplets onto an amorphous substrate. We demonstrate this using molecular dynamics simulations of nanodroplets up to 30 nm that the spreading of the nanodroplets during impact on a substrate leads to sufficiently rapid cooling (10(12)-10(13) K/s) sustained by the large temperature gradients between the thinned nanodroplets and the bulk substrate. However, even under these conditions, in order to ensure that the glass transition outruns crystal nucleation, it is essential that the substrate be amorphous (eliminating sites for heterogeneous nucleation of crystallization). (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675909]
C1 [An, Qi; Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Luo, Sheng-Nian; Han, W. Z.; Arman, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Johnson, William L.] CALTECH, Keck Engn Labs, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP An, Q (reprint author), CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM sluo@lanl.gov; wag@wag.caltech.edu
RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; An,
Qi/I-6985-2012
OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541;
FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration PSAAP at
Caltech [DE-FC52-08NA28613]; ASC/LDRD at LANL
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy National Nuclear
Security Administration PSAAP project at Caltech (DE-FC52-08NA28613) and
the ASC/LDRD programs at LANL.
NR 20
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 4
AR 041909
DI 10.1063/1.3675909
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 889HO
UT WOS:000300064500029
ER
PT J
AU Ding, Y
Cai, ZH
Hu, QY
Sheng, HW
Chang, J
Hemley, RJ
Mao, WL
AF Ding, Yang
Cai, Zhonghou
Hu, Qingyang
Sheng, Hongwei
Chang, Jun
Hemley, Russell J.
Mao, Wendy L.
TI Nanoscale diffraction imaging of the high-pressure transition in Fe1-xO
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION; WUSTITE; MICRODIFFRACTION; TEMPERATURE; CRYSTALS; FEO;
GPA
AB To further understand the long-debated origin of the high-pressure cubic-rhombohedral transition in FeO, we investigated the domain wall structure in Fe0.94O using high-pressure microdiffraction imaging techniques. The results reveal a non-reflection type domain wall structure forming due to the cubic-rhombohedral transition in Fe0.94O, which suggests the transformation could be associated with defects and is unlikely to be ferroelastic in nature. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679117]
C1 [Ding, Yang; Cai, Zhonghou] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ding, Yang; Chang, Jun] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPSynC, Geophys Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hu, Qingyang; Sheng, Hongwei] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Chang, Jun] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Hemley, Russell J.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Mao, Wendy L.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Mao, Wendy L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Ding, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yangding@aps.anl.gov
RI Mao, Wendy/D-1885-2009; Sheng, Howard/B-2033-2013; Ding,
Yang/K-1995-2014; Chang, jun/A-1840-2010
OI Ding, Yang/0000-0002-8845-4618; Chang, jun/0000-0003-0041-4804
FU EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
[DE-SC0001057]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [EAR-0622171,
EAR-1141929]; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; CDAC: DOE/NNSA (CDAC)
[DE-FC52-08NA28554]; ONR [N00014-09-1-1025A]
FX This research was supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award Number DE-SC0001057. APS is
supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Helium gas
loading was performed at Sector 13, GSECARS (APS), which is supported by
the NSF (EAR-0622171) and DOE (DE-FG02-94ER14466). This project is also
supported by NSF (EAR 0911492) and CDAC: DOE/NNSA (CDAC)
(DE-FC52-08NA28554). H.W. Sheng is supported by ONR (N00014-09-1-1025A).
W. L. Mao is supported by NSF (EAR-1141929).
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 4
AR 041903
DI 10.1063/1.3679117
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 889HO
UT WOS:000300064500023
ER
PT J
AU Henry, TA
Armstrong, A
Allerman, AA
Crawford, MH
AF Henry, T. A.
Armstrong, A.
Allerman, A. A.
Crawford, M. H.
TI The influence of Al composition on point defect incorporation in AlGaN
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP LEVELS; GAN; IMPURITY; CARBON; PHOTOIONIZATION; LUMINESCENCE;
IMPACT
AB The effects of point defects in AlxGa1-xN (x=0-0.33) films with similar threading dislocation densities were investigated. The epitaxial layers were grown under conditions applicable to laser-diode quantum wells, barriers and waveguide layers. The evolution of deep level defect energy and density were quantitatively tracked versus x using deep level optical spectroscopy. Three defect levels were observed, whose defect density increased with x. The energy level of a defect suspected to be related to the group-III vacancy appeared to track the vacuum level, and a near-valence band defect level deepened with respect to the valence band maximum. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679681]
C1 [Henry, T. A.; Armstrong, A.; Allerman, A. A.; Crawford, M. H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Henry, TA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM aarmstr@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Sandia National
Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Stephen Lee for helpful discussions and Daniel Koleske
for the GaN templates used in this work. This work was supported by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated and by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 22
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 4
AR 043509
DI 10.1063/1.3679681
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 889HO
UT WOS:000300064500074
ER
PT J
AU Ren, Y
Hovenier, JN
Cui, M
Hayton, DJ
Gao, JR
Klapwijk, TM
Shi, SC
Kao, TY
Hu, Q
Reno, JL
AF Ren, Y.
Hovenier, J. N.
Cui, M.
Hayton, D. J.
Gao, J. R.
Klapwijk, T. M.
Shi, S. C.
Kao, T. -Y.
Hu, Q.
Reno, J. L.
TI Frequency locking of single-mode 3.5-THz quantum cascade lasers using a
gas cell
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-LOCKING; LINEWIDTH
AB We report frequency locking of two 3.5-THz third-order distributed feedback (DFB) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) by using methanol molecular absorption lines, a proportional-integral-derivative controller, and a NbN bolometer. We show that the free-running linewidths of the QCLs are dependent on the electrical and temperature tuning coefficients. For both lasers, the frequency locking induces a similar linewidth reduction factor, whereby the narrowest locked linewidth is below 18 kHz with a Gaussian-like shape. The linewidth reduction factor and the ultimate linewidth correspond to the measured frequency noise power spectral density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679620]
C1 [Ren, Y.; Hovenier, J. N.; Gao, J. R.; Klapwijk, T. M.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
[Ren, Y.; Shi, S. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, PMO, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Cui, M.; Hayton, D. J.; Gao, J. R.] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Kao, T. -Y.; Hu, Q.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Reno, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ren, Y (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
EM y.ren@tudelft.nl; j.r.gao@tudelft.nl
FU CAS-KNAW; AMSTAR+ project of RadioNet; NWO; CAS [KJXC2-EW-T05]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [10621303]; CAS Key Laboratory of
Radio Astronomy; NASA; NSF
FX The authors thank S. Bartalini for his helpful discussions and
suggestions for our experiment. The work is partly supported by CAS-KNAW
Joint Ph.D. Training Programme, and by the AMSTAR+ project of RadioNet
under FP7, and NWO. S.C Shi is supported by CAS program under Grant
KJXC2-EW-T05, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under
Grant No. 10621303, and by the CAS Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy.
The work at MIT is supported by NASA and NSF. The work at Sandia was
performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation.
NR 14
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 4
AR 041111
DI 10.1063/1.3679620
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 889HO
UT WOS:000300064500011
ER
PT J
AU Xu, ZH
Cotlet, M
AF Xu, Zhihua
Cotlet, Mircea
TI Photoluminenscence Blinking Dynamics of Colloidal Quantum Dots in the
Presence of Controlled External Electron Traps
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE colloidal quantum dots; charge traps; photoluminescence blinking;
electron transfer; single-particle spectroscopy
ID EXCITATION-WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE; POWER-LAW BEHAVIOR; FLUORESCENCE
INTERMITTENCY; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE
NANOCRYSTALS; MOLECULE; SUPPRESSION; FULLERENE; FILMS
AB The effect of the external charge trap on the photoluminescence blinking dynamics of individual colloidal quantum dots is investigated with a series of colloidal quantum dotbridgefullerene dimers with varying bridge lengths, where the fullerene moiety acts as a well-defined, well-positioned external charge trap. It is found that charge transfer followed by charge recombination is an important mechanism in determining the blinking behavior of quantum dots when the external trap is properly coupled with the excited state of the quantum dot, leading to a quasi-continuous distribution of on' states and an early fall-off from a power-law distribution for both on' and off' times associated with quantum dot photoluminescence blinking.
C1 [Xu, Zhihua; Cotlet, Mircea] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Xu, ZH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cotlet@bnl.gov
FU Office of Science of the Unites States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is funded by the Office of Science
of the Unites States Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Dr. H. L. Wang from Los Alamos National
Laboratory in New Mexico for providing the fullerene compound and Drs.
M. Hybertsen and Q. Wu from Brookhaven National Laboratory for helpful
discussions and suggestions.
NR 56
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 5
U2 36
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1613-6810
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 2
BP 253
EP 258
DI 10.1002/smll.201101643
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 876IH
UT WOS:000299100500011
PM 22180124
ER
PT J
AU Kang, J
Jung, YS
Wei, SH
Dillon, AC
AF Kang, Joongoo
Jung, Yoon Seok
Wei, Su-Huai
Dillon, Anne C.
TI Implications of the formation of small polarons in Li2O2 for Li-air
batteries
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM BATTERIES; ADIABATIC THEORY; MOTION; ELECTRODE
AB Lithium-air batteries (LABs) are an intriguing next-generation technology due to their high theoretical energy density of similar to 11 kWh/kg. However, LABs are hindered by both poor rate capability and significant polarization in cell voltage, primarily due to the formation of Li2O2 in the air cathode. Here, by employing hybrid density functional theory, we show that the formation of small polarons in Li2O2 limits electron transport. Consequently, the low electron mobility mu = 10(-10)-10(-9) cm(2)/Vs contributes to both the poor rate capability and the polarization that limit the LAB power and energy densities. The self-trapping of electrons in the small polarons arises from the molecular nature of the conduction band states of Li2O2 and the strong spin polarization of the O 2p state. Our understanding of the polaronic electron transport in Li2O2 suggests that designing alternative carrier conduction paths for the cathode reaction could significantly improve the performance of LABs at high current densities.
C1 [Kang, Joongoo; Wei, Su-Huai; Dillon, Anne C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Jung, Yoon Seok] UNIST, Ulsan 689798, South Korea.
RP Kang, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM joongoo.kang@nrel.gov
RI zhiqiang, liu/B-9584-2012; Jung, Yoon Seok/B-8512-2011
OI Jung, Yoon Seok/0000-0003-0357-9508
FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL
Computational Science Center [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank J. Yu for useful discussions. This work was funded by the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program (DE-AC36-08GO28308). The research employed the
capabilities of NREL Computational Science Center (DE-AC36-08GO28308)
and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 30
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 1
U2 47
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035210
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035210
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 880RP
UT WOS:000299424900006
ER
PT J
AU Malone, BD
Cohen, ML
AF Malone, Brad D.
Cohen, Marvin L.
TI Prediction of a metastable phase of silicon in the Ibam structure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HIGH-PRESSURE PHASE; AB-INITIO;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL STABILITY; GROUP-IV; III-V; SI;
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SEMICONDUCTORS
AB In a study aimed at finding new useful forms of silicon, we use an ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method to identify a new phase of silicon in the Ibam structure. The Ibam phase is found to be semimetallic within density functional theory with a small band overlap, and it is expected that quasiparticle corrections using the GW approximation would yield a semiconducting state with a small band gap. Calculation of the lattice dynamics reveals that the structure is locally stable. Enthalpy-pressure relations are calculated for the Ibam structure as well as all other known Si structures, including the previously predicted phases st12 and bct. These results indicate that Ibam silicon is metastable over the pressure range considered. Calculated coexistence pressures of the other known phase transitions are in good agreement with experimental observation.
C1 [Malone, Brad D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Malone, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Services, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,
US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No.
DMR10-1006184 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Services, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Computational
resources have been provided by NSF through TeraGrid resources at NICS.
NR 32
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024116
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024116
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 880RG
UT WOS:000299424000002
ER
PT J
AU Meng, Y
Li, J
Glans, PA
Jenkins, CA
Arenholz, E
Tan, A
Gibbons, J
Park, JS
Hwang, C
Zhao, HW
Qiu, ZQ
AF Meng, Y.
Li, J.
Glans, P. -A.
Jenkins, C. A.
Arenholz, E.
Tan, A.
Gibbons, J.
Park, J. S.
Hwang, Chanyong
Zhao, H. W.
Qiu, Z. Q.
TI Magnetic interlayer coupling between antiferromagnetic CoO and
ferromagnetic Fe across a Ag spacer layer in epitaxially grown
CoO/Ag/Fe/Ag(001)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-WELL STATES; EXCHANGE-BIAS; FILMS; MODEL; INTERFACES;
ANISOTROPY; SYSTEMS; FIELD
AB CoO/Ag/Fe/Ag(001) films were grown epitaxially and studied using magneto-optic Kerr effect and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Instead of exponential decay as reported in previous works, we find that both the exchange bias and the coercivity in the epitaxially grown films exhibit a nonmonotonous behavior with the Ag spacer layer thickness. By purposely increasing the film roughness, the nonmonotonous interlayer coupling evolves into a monotonic decrease by increasing the Ag thickness. Furthermore, we show that the interlayer coupling peak diminishes or shifts its peak position by inserting a Cr layer between CoO and Ag.
C1 [Meng, Y.; Li, J.; Tan, A.; Gibbons, J.; Park, J. S.; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Meng, Y.; Zhao, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Glans, P. -A.; Jenkins, C. A.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hwang, Chanyong] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Taejon 305340, South Korea.
RP Qiu, ZQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM qiu@socrates.berkeley.edu
RI Jenkins, Catherine/A-7740-2012; Meng, Yang/A-8308-2015; Glans,
Per-Anders/G-8674-2016; Qiu, Zi Qiang/O-4421-2016
OI Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0803305]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Korea Foundation for International Cooperation of
Science and Technology (KICOS) through Global Research Laboratory of
Korea; National Science Foundation of China [10834012]
FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation DMR-0803305, US
Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Korea Foundation for
International Cooperation of Science and Technology (KICOS) through
Global Research Laboratory Project of Korea and National Science
Foundation of China, 10834012.
NR 42
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014425
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014425
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 880QY
UT WOS:000299423200004
ER
PT J
AU Walkosz, W
Zapol, P
Stephenson, GB
AF Walkosz, Weronika
Zapol, Peter
Stephenson, G. Brian
TI Metallicity of InN and GaN surfaces exposed to NH3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; III-NITRIDES; RECONSTRUCTION; ALLOYS; GROWTH;
GAN(0001); HYDROGEN; MODEL
AB A systematic study of energies and structures of InN and GaN (0001) surfaces exposed to NH3 and its decomposition products was performed with first-principles methods. A phenomenological model including electron counting contributions is developed based on calculated DFT energies and is used to identify low-energy structures. These predictions are checked with additional DFT calculations. The equilibrium phase diagrams are found to contain structures that violate the electron counting rule. Densities of states for these structures indicate n-type conductivity, consistent with available experimental results.
C1 [Walkosz, Weronika; Zapol, Peter; Stephenson, G. Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Walkosz, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zapol@anl.gov
RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012
OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ANL Computing Resource Center (LCRC);
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
FX This work and use of Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge
grants of computer time from ANL Computing Resource Center (LCRC) and
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC).
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 033308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.033308
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 880RP
UT WOS:000299424900004
ER
PT J
AU Chang, L
Roberts, CD
Tandy, PC
AF Chang, Lei
Roberts, Craig D.
Tandy, Peter C.
TI Expanding the concept of in-hadron condensates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; CHIRAL SYMMETRY; CONSTANT; PION
AB The in-pseudoscalar-meson condensate can be represented through the pseudoscalar meson's scalar form factor at zero-momentum transfer. With the aid of a mass formula for scalar mesons, revealed herein, the analog is shown to be true for in-scalar-meson condensates. The concept is readily extended to all hadrons so that, via the zero-momentum-transfer value of any hadron's scalar form factor, one can readily extract the value for a quark condensate in that hadron which is a measure of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking.
C1 [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Roberts, Craig D.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Tandy, Peter C.] Kent State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Nucl Res, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
RP Chang, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361
FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0903991]; Mexican agency CONACyT
FX We acknowledge input from A. Bashir, S. J. Brodsky, R. Shrock, and D. J.
Wilson. This work supported by the Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and National Science
Foundation Grant No. NSF-PHY-0903991, part of which constitutes
USA-Mexico collaboration funding in partnership with the Mexican agency
CONACyT.
NR 25
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 23
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.012201
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 880SJ
UT WOS:000299427000002
ER
PT J
AU James, SC
Hamilton, J
Wolfer, WG
AF James, Scott C.
Hamilton, John
Wolfer, Wilhelm G.
TI Diffusional exchange of isotopes in a metal hydride sphere
SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Metal hydride; Hydrogen isotope exchange; Hydrogen diffusion in metals;
Exchange kinetics; Hydrogen interdiffusion on a metal lattice; Hydrogen
chemical potentials
ID PALLADIUM HYDRIDE; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; PARTICLE BED; SEPARATION;
DEUTERIUM
AB A model is developed that simulates exchange of one hydrogen isotope with another hydrogen isotope in a spherical metal hydride particle. This is one of the fundamental physical processes operative during isotope exchange in a bed of spherical metal particles and is thus one of the key components in any comprehensive physics-based model of exchange. A critical aspect that must be considered is that the diffusion of one isotope depends not only on its own concentration gradient, but also on the concentration gradient of the other isotope. This coupling arises because the chemical potential of each isotope depends on the concentrations of all isotopes as well as the presence of vacancies within the metal hydride. This thermodynamic coupling is derived from the Gibbs free energy of mixing and the excess chemical potential due to elastic and electronic interactions. Unknown diffusion coefficients appearing in this formulation of isotope transport are determined by fitting to available experimental data. Example calculations illustrate times required for isotope exchange and the asymmetries observed between forward and reverse exchanges due to differences in isotope stoichiometry and diffusivity. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [James, Scott C.; Hamilton, John; Wolfer, Wilhelm G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP James, SC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluids Sci & Engn Dept, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM scjames@sandia.gov
OI James, Scott/0000-0001-7955-0491
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 24
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 12
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0009-2509
J9 CHEM ENG SCI
JI Chem. Eng. Sci.
PD JAN 22
PY 2012
VL 68
IS 1
BP 250
EP 257
DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.09.038
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 846DC
UT WOS:000296876400022
ER
PT J
AU Stickel, JJ
Griggs, AJ
AF Stickel, Jonathan J.
Griggs, Andrew J.
TI Mathematical modeling of chain-end scission using continuous
distribution kinetics
SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Kinetics; Population balance; Polymers; Numerical analysis; Method of
moments; Enzymatic digestion
ID POPULATION BALANCE; DISSOLUTION; BREAKAGE
AB Mathematical models that use continuous distributions to represent reacting polymer populations have been highly successful, and the method of moments is often used as a convenient means for obtaining solutions for the properties of the polymer population over time. However, there has been some controversy regarding the application of the method of moments for polymer degradation by chain-end scission. Here, we provide a rigorous treatment of chain-end scission using a continuous distribution for the polymer population and show that the method of moments has shortcomings for general use. As an alternative to the method of moments, we propose a solution method in which the continuous distribution is mapped to a set of discretized points, and the time-evolution of the distribution is obtained at the grid points. The results using this method are shown to agree well with the solution to the discrete model. The method is particularly well-suited for solving problems involving broadly distributed populations that are often found in nature. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Stickel, Jonathan J.; Griggs, Andrew J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Stickel, JJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jonathan.stickel@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-G028308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory through the Office of the Biomass Program
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and
through the Office of the Biomass Program. The authors would like to
thank Michael A. Sprague for discussions regarding numerical methods for
solving advection-diffusion equations.
NR 12
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U1 1
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0009-2509
J9 CHEM ENG SCI
JI Chem. Eng. Sci.
PD JAN 22
PY 2012
VL 68
IS 1
BP 656
EP 659
DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.09.028
PG 4
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 846DC
UT WOS:000296876400058
ER
PT J
AU Sharma, AR
Bowman, JM
Nesbitt, DJ
AF Sharma, Amit R.
Bowman, Joel M.
Nesbitt, David J.
TI Large-amplitude dynamics in vinyl radical: The role of quantum tunneling
as an isomerization mechanism
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR WAVE-FUNCTIONS; AB-INITIO; BENCHMARK CALCULATIONS;
HYDROCARBONS; PHOTODISSOCIATION; SPECTROSCOPY; ACETALDEHYDE;
FORMALDEHYDE; KINETICS; ATOMS
AB We report tunneling splittings associated with the large amplitude 1,2 H-atom migration to the global minima in the vinyl radical. These are obtained using a recent full-dimensional ab initio potential energy surface (PES) [A. R. Sharma, B. J. Braams, S. Carter, B. C. Shepler, and J. M. Bowman, J. Chem. Phys. 130(17), 174301 (2009)] and independently, directly calculated "reaction paths." The PES is a multidimensional fit to coupled cluster single and double and perturbative treatment of triple excitations coupled-cluster single double triple (CCSD(T)) with the augmented correlation consistent triple zeta basis set (aug-cc-pVTZ). The reaction path potentials are obtained from a series of CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVnTZ calculations extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. Approximate 1D calculations of the tunneling splitting for these 1,2-H atom migrations are obtained using each of these potentials as well as quite different 1D Hamiltonians. The splittings are calculated over a large energy ranges, with results from the two sets of calculations in excellent agreement. Though negligibly slow (> 1 s) for the vibrational ground state, this work predicts tunneling-promoted 1,2 hydride shift dynamics in vinyl to exhibit exponential growth with internal vibrational excitation, specifically achieving rates on the sub-mu s time scale at energies above E approximate to 7500 cm(-1). Most importantly, these results begin to elucidate the possible role of quantum isomerization through barriers without dissociation, in competition with the more conventional picture of classical roaming permitted over a much narrower window of energies immediately below the bond dissociation limit. Furthermore, when integrated over a Boltzmann distribution of thermal energies, these microcanonical tunneling rates are consistent with sub-mu s time scales for 1,2 hydride shift dynamics at T > 1400 K. These results have potential relevance for combustion modeling of low-pressure flames, as well as recent observations of nuclear spin statistical mixing from high-resolution IR/microwave spectroscopy on vinyl radical. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3666987]
C1 [Sharma, Amit R.; Bowman, Joel M.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Sharma, Amit R.; Bowman, Joel M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Cherry L Emerson Ctr Sci Computat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nesbitt, David J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Nesbitt, David J.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Sharma, AR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jmbowma@emory.edu; djn@jila.colorado.edu
RI Sharma, Amit/D-2604-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0002123, DE-FG02-97ER14782]; Office of
Science [DE-FG02-07ER54914]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, 2009 ANL 59044]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (D. J. N. from
DE-SC0002123 and J. M. B. from DE-FG02-97ER14782), Office of Science (A.
R. S. from DE-FG02-07ER54914). A. R. S. also wishes to acknowledge the
U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on
High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry; FWP# 2009 ANL 59044. In particular,
we would like to thank Dr. Larry Harding for his extremely helpful
discussions, as well as calculations of the intrinsic reaction path for
1,2 hydride shift dynamics in vinyl.
NR 27
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U1 6
U2 37
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 21
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 3
AR 034305
DI 10.1063/1.3666987
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 880EN
UT WOS:000299387700023
PM 22280758
ER
PT J
AU Freeman, J
Ketchum, W
Lewis, JD
Poprocki, S
Pronko, A
Rusu, V
Wittich, P
AF Freeman, J.
Ketchum, W.
Lewis, J. D.
Poprocki, S.
Pronko, A.
Rusu, V.
Wittich, P.
TI An artificial neural network based b jet identification algorithm at the
CDF experiment
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE b jet identification; b tagging; Collider physics; CDF; Tevatron
ID COLLISIONS; TEV
AB We present the development and validation of a new multivariate b jet identification algorithm ("b tagger") used at the CDF experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. At collider experiments, b taggers allow one to distinguish particle jets containing B hadrons from other jets. Employing feed-forward neural network architectures, this tagger is unique in its emphasis on using information from individual tracks. This tagger not only contains the usual advantages of a multivariate technique such as maximal use of information in a jet and tunable purity/efficiency operating points, but is also capable of evaluating jets with only a single track. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the tagger, we employ a novel method wherein we calculate the false tag rate and tag efficiency as a function of the placement of a lower threshold on a jet's neural network output value in Z+1 jet and t (t) over bar candidate samples, rich in light-flavor and b jets, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Poprocki, S.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Ketchum, W.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Freeman, J.; Lewis, J. D.; Pronko, A.; Rusu, V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Wittich, P (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM wittich@cornell.edu
FU US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation
FX The authors thank the CDF collaboration, the Fermilab staff and the
technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital
contributions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy,
the US National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
NR 25
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U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2012
VL 663
IS 1
BP 37
EP 47
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.10.024
PG 11
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 877AR
UT WOS:000299149400006
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, BB
Schwoebel, PR
Holland, CE
Resnick, PJ
Hertz, KL
Chichester, DL
AF Johnson, B. Bargsten
Schwoebel, P. R.
Holland, C. E.
Resnick, P. J.
Hertz, K. L.
Chichester, D. L.
TI Field ion source development for neutron generators
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Field desorption; Field ionization; Neutron generator; Ion source;
Deuterium; Tritium
ID IONIZATION; DESORPTION; H2
AB An ion source based on the principles of electrostatic field desorption is being developed to improve the performance of existing compact neutron generators. The ion source is an array of gated metal tips derived from field electron emitter array microfabrication technology. A comprehensive summary of development and experimental activities is presented. Many structural modifications to the arrays have been incorporated to achieve higher tip operating fields, while lowering fields at the gate electrode to prevent gate field electron emission which initiates electrical breakdown in the array. The latest focus of fabrication activities has been on rounding the gate electrode edge and surrounding the gate electrode with dielectric material. Array testing results have indicated a steady progression of increased array tip operating fields with each new design tested. The latest arrays have consistently achieved fields beyond those required for the onset of deuterium desorption (similar to 20 V/nm), and have demonstrated the desorption of deuterium at fields up to 36 V/nm. The number of ions desorbed from an array has been quantified, and field desorption of metal tip substrate material from array tips has been observed for the first time. Gas-phase field ionization studies with similar to 10,000 tip arrays have achieved deuterium ion currents of similar to 50 nA. Neutron production by field ionization has yielded similar to 10(2) n/s from similar to 1 mm(2) of array area using the deuterium-deuterium fusion reaction at 90 kV. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Johnson, B. Bargsten; Schwoebel, P. R.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Holland, C. E.] SRI Int, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Resnick, P. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Hertz, K. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Chichester, D. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Schwoebel, PR (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM schwoebel@chtm.unm.edu
FU US Department of Energy through the National Nuclear Security
Administration's Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research
and Development [NA-22]
FX This project is a collaboration between The University of New Mexico,
SRI International, Sandia National Laboratories and Idaho National
Laboratory and is supported by the US Department of Energy through the
National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Nonproliferation
and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). The authors wish to
acknowledge both Birk Reichenbach and Sid Solano for preliminary
experimental work conducted.
NR 30
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U1 1
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2012
VL 663
IS 1
BP 64
EP 74
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.034
PG 11
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 877AR
UT WOS:000299149400009
ER
PT J
AU Runkle, RC
Chichester, DL
Thompson, SJ
AF Runkle, Robert C.
Chichester, David L.
Thompson, Scott J.
TI Rattling nucleons: New developments in active interrogation of special
nuclear material
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Review
DE Active interrogation; Shielded special nuclear material; Induced
fission; Nuclear resonance fluorescence
ID DIE-AWAY ANALYSIS; FAST-NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY; HIGHLY-ENRICHED URANIUM;
RAY INDUCED NEUTRONS; DELAYED GAMMA-RAYS; RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE;
DIFFERENTIAL DIE; SPENT FUEL; CAR WASH; ENERGY-SPECTRUM
AB Active interrogation is a vigorous area of research and development due to its promise of offering detection and characterization capabilities of special nuclear material in environments where passive detection fails. The primary value added by active methods is the capability to penetrate shielding-special nuclear material itself, incidental materials, or intentional shielding-and advocates hope that active interrogation will provide a solution to the problem of detecting shielded uranium, which is at present the greatest obstacle to interdiction efforts. The technique also provides a unique benefit for quantifying nuclear material in high background-radiation environments, an area important for nuclear material safeguards and material accountancy. Progress has been made in the field of active interrogation on several fronts, most notably in the arenas of source development, systems integration, and the integration and exploitation of multiple fission and non-fission signatures. But penetration of interrogating radiation often comes at a cost, not only in terms of finance and dose but also in terms of induced backgrounds, system complexity, and extended measurement times (including set up and acquisition). These costs make the calculus for deciding to implement active interrogation more subtle than may be apparent. The purpose of this review is thus to examine existing interrogation methods, compare and contrast their attributes and limitations, and identify missions where active interrogation may hold the most promise. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Runkle, Robert C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chichester, David L.; Thompson, Scott J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Runkle, RC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM robert.runkle@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors thank Sean Stave for his thorough review of this manuscript.
The authors also thank the anonymous referees who performed a tremendous
review that significantly strengthened this manuscript. Thanks to editor
David Wehe for shepherding the manuscript through this process. This
document is PNNL-SA-7927. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 123
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U1 2
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 21
PY 2012
VL 663
IS 1
BP 75
EP 95
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.052
PG 21
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 877AR
UT WOS:000299149400010
ER
PT J
AU Winant, CD
Aparici, CM
Zelnik, YR
Reutter, BW
Sitek, A
Bacharach, SL
Gullberg, GT
AF Winant, Celeste D.
Aparici, Carina Mari
Zelnik, Yuval R.
Reutter, Bryan W.
Sitek, Arkadiusz
Bacharach, Stephen L.
Gullberg, Grant T.
TI Investigation of dynamic SPECT measurements of the arterial input
function in human subjects using simulation, phantom and human studies
SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MYOCARDIAL BLOOD-FLOW; EMISSION COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; CORONARY FLOW;
SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTIONS; COMPARTMENTAL-MODELS; RESERVE;
PROJECTIONS; QUANTIFICATION; RECONSTRUCTION; QUANTITATION
AB Computer simulations, a phantom study and a human study were performed to determine whether a slowly rotating single-photon computed emission tomography (SPECT) system could provide accurate arterial input functions for quantification of myocardial perfusion imaging using kinetic models. The errors induced by data inconsistency associated with imaging with slow camera rotation during tracer injection were evaluated with an approach called SPECT/P (dynamic SPECT from positron emission tomography (PET)) and SPECT/D (dynamic SPECT from database of SPECT phantom projections). SPECT/P simulated SPECT-like dynamic projections using reprojections of reconstructed dynamic Tc-94-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (Tc-94-MIBI) PET images acquired in three human subjects (1 min infusion). This approach was used to evaluate the accuracy of estimating myocardial wash-in rate parameters K-1 for rotation speeds providing 180 degrees of projection data every 27 or 54 s. Blood input and myocardium tissue time-activity curves (TACs) were estimated using spatiotemporal splines. These were fit to a one-compartment perfusion model to obtain wash-in rate parameters K-1. For the second method (SPECT/D), an anthropomorphic cardiac torso phantom was used to create real SPECT dynamic projection data of a tracer distribution derived from Tc-94-MIBI PET scans in the blood pool, myocardium, liver and background. This method introduced attenuation, collimation and scatter into the modeling of dynamic SPECT projections. Both approaches were used to evaluate the accuracy of estimating myocardial wash-in parameters for rotation speeds providing 180 degrees of projection data every 27 and 54 s. Dynamic cardiac SPECT was also performed in a human subject at rest using a hybrid SPECT/CT scanner. Dynamic measurements of Tc-99m-tetrofosmin in the myocardium were obtained using an infusion time of 2 min. Blood input, myocardium tissue and liver TACs were estimated using the same spatiotemporal splines. The spatiotemporal maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization (4D ML-EM) reconstructions gave more accurate reconstructions than did standard frame-by-frame static 3D ML-EM reconstructions. The SPECT/P results showed that 4D ML-EM reconstruction gave higher and more accurate estimates of K-1 than did 3D ML-EM, yielding anywhere from a 44% underestimation to 24% overestimation for the three patients. The SPECT/D results showed that 4D ML-EM reconstruction gave an overestimation of 28% and 3D ML-EM gave an underestimation of 1% for K-1. For the patient study the 4D ML-EM reconstruction provided continuous images as a function of time of the concentration in both ventricular cavities and myocardium during the 2 min infusion. It is demonstrated that a 2 min infusion with a two-headed SPECT system rotating 180 degrees every 54 s can produce measurements of blood pool and myocardial TACs, though the SPECT simulation studies showed that one must sample at least every 30 s to capture a 1 min infusion input function.
C1 [Winant, Celeste D.; Aparici, Carina Mari; Bacharach, Stephen L.; Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, UCSF Phys Res Lab, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA.
[Zelnik, Yuval R.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Reutter, Bryan W.; Gullberg, Grant T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sitek, Arkadiusz] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Sitek, Arkadiusz] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Gullberg, GT (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, UCSF Phys Res Lab, 185 Berry St,Suite 350,POB 0946, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA.
EM gtgullberg@lbl.gov
OI Zelnik, Yuval R./0000-0002-9748-8756; Sitek,
Arkadiusz/0000-0002-0677-4002
FU University of California [DIG06-2110-UC]; Philips Medical Systems; NIH
[R01HL50663]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Youngho Seo, Lingxiong Shao, and Xiyun Song for their helpful
technical suggestions and discussions. We also thank Marilyn Morrissey,
Charissa Thomas and the staff at the San Francisco VAMC Department of
Nuclear Medicine for their assistance with the patient study. We also
thank Rod Gullberg for assistance with the statistical analysis. This
work was supported in part by the University of California Discovery
Grant Program (Contract DIG06-2110-UC) and Philips Medical Systems, and
in part by NIH grant number R01HL50663 and the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological
Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy under contract
no DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-9155
J9 PHYS MED BIOL
JI Phys. Med. Biol.
PD JAN 21
PY 2012
VL 57
IS 2
BP 375
EP 393
DI 10.1088/0031-9155/57/2/375
PG 19
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 877HU
UT WOS:000299169200008
PM 22170801
ER
PT J
AU Abbasi, R
Abdou, Y
Abu-Zayyad, T
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Altmann, D
Andeen, K
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Baker, M
Barwick, SW
Bay, R
Alba, JLB
Beattie, K
Beatty, JJ
Bechet, S
Becker, JK
Becker, KH
Benabderrahmane, ML
BenZvi, S
Berdermann, J
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bertrand, D
Besson, DZ
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohm, C
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Brown, AM
Buitink, S
Caballero-Mora, KS
Carson, M
Chirkin, D
Christy, B
Clem, J
Clevermann, F
Cohen, S
Colnard, C
Cowen, DF
D'Agostino, MV
Danninger, M
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
De Clercq, C
Demirors, L
Denger, T
Depaepe, O
Descamps, F
Desiati, P
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G
DeYoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
Dierckxsens, M
Dreyer, J
Dumm, JP
Ehrlich, R
Eisch, J
Ellsworth, RW
Engdegard, O
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fadiran, O
Fazely, AR
Fedynitch, A
Feintzeig, J
Feusels, T
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Fischer-Wasels, T
Foerster, MM
Fox, BD
Franckowiak, A
Franke, R
Gaisser, TK
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Gladstone, L
Glusenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Goodman, JA
Gora, D
Grant, D
Griesel, T
Gross, A
Grullon, S
Gurtner, M
Ha, C
Hajismail, A
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Han, K
Hanson, K
Heinen, D
Helbing, K
Herquet, P
Hickford, S
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Hubert, D
Huelsnitz, W
Hulss, JP
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
Hussain, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobsen, J
Japaridze, GS
Johansson, H
Joseph, JM
Kampert, KH
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Kenny, P
Kiryluk, J
Kislat, F
Klein, SR
Kohne, JH
Kohnen, G
Kolanoski, H
Kopke, L
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Kowarik, T
Krasberg, M
Krings, T
Kroll, G
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Lafebre, S
Laihem, K
Landsman, H
Larson, MJ
Lauer, R
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Majumdar, P
Marotta, A
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
Meagher, K
Merck, M
Meszaros, P
Meures, T
Middell, E
Milke, N
Miller, J
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Movit, SM
Nahnhauer, R
Nam, JW
Naumann, U
Niessen, P
Nygren, DR
Odrowski, S
Olivas, A
Olivo, M
O'Murchadha, A
Ono, M
Panknin, S
Paul, L
de los Heros, CP
Petrovic, J
Piegsa, A
Pieloth, D
Porrata, R
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Rawlins, K
Redl, P
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Ribordy, M
Rizzo, A
Rodrigues, JP
Roth, P
Rothmaier, F
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Rutledge, D
Ruzybayev, B
Ryckbosch, D
Sander, HG
Santander, M
Sarkar, S
Schatto, K
Schmidt, T
Schonwald, A
Schukraft, A
Schultes, A
Schulz, O
Schunck, M
Seckel, D
Semburg, B
Seo, SH
Sestayo, Y
Seunarine, S
Silvestri, A
Slipak, A
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stephens, G
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Stoyanov, S
Strahler, EA
Straszheim, T
Stur, M
Sullivan, GW
Swillens, Q
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Tamburro, A
Tepe, A
Ter-Antonyan, S
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
Turcan, D
van Eijndhoven, N
Vandenbroucke, J
Van Overloop, A
van Santen, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Walck, C
Waldenmaier, T
Wallraff, M
Walter, M
Weaver, C
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whitehorn, N
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Williams, DR
Wischnewski, R
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, C
Xu, XW
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zarzhitsky, P
Zoll, M
AF Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Abu-Zayyad, T.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S. W.
Bay, R.
Alba, J. L. Bazo
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J. J.
Bechet, S.
Becker, J. K.
Becker, K. -H.
Benabderrahmane, M. L.
BenZvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D. Z.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Brown, A. M.
Buitink, S.
Caballero-Mora, K. S.
Carson, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clem, J.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Colnard, C.
Cowen, D. F.
D'Agostino, M. V.
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
De Clercq, C.
Demiroers, L.
Denger, T.
Depaepe, O.
Descamps, F.
Desiati, P.
de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
Dierckxsens, M.
Dreyer, J.
Dumm, J. P.
Ehrlich, R.
Eisch, J.
Ellsworth, R. W.
Engdegard, O.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A. R.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Foerster, M. M.
Fox, B. D.
Franckowiak, A.
Franke, R.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Goodman, J. A.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Griesel, T.
Gross, A.
Grullon, S.
Gurtner, M.
Ha, C.
Hajismail, A.
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Han, K.
Hanson, K.
Heinen, D.
Helbing, K.
Herquet, P.
Hickford, S.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Hubert, D.
Huelsnitz, W.
Huelss, J. -P.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
Hussain, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobsen, J.
Japaridze, G. S.
Johansson, H.
Joseph, J. M.
Kampert, K. -H.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Kenny, P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kislat, F.
Klein, S. R.
Koehne, J. -H.
Kohnen, G.
Kolanoski, H.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Kowarik, T.
Krasberg, M.
Krings, T.
Kroll, G.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Lafebre, S.
Laihem, K.
Landsman, H.
Larson, M. J.
Lauer, R.
Luenemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Majumdar, P.
Marotta, A.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
Meagher, K.
Merck, M.
Meszaros, P.
Meures, T.
Middell, E.
Milke, N.
Miller, J.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Movit, S. M.
Nahnhauer, R.
Nam, J. W.
Naumann, U.
Niessen, P.
Nygren, D. R.
Odrowski, S.
Olivas, A.
Olivo, M.
O'Murchadha, A.
Ono, M.
Panknin, S.
Paul, L.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Petrovic, J.
Piegsa, A.
Pieloth, D.
Porrata, R.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Rawlins, K.
Redl, P.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Ribordy, M.
Rizzo, A.
Rodrigues, J. P.
Roth, P.
Rothmaier, F.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Rutledge, D.
Ruzybayev, B.
Ryckbosch, D.
Sander, H. -G.
Santander, M.
Sarkar, S.
Schatto, K.
Schmidt, T.
Schoenwald, A.
Schukraft, A.
Schultes, A.
Schulz, O.
Schunck, M.
Seckel, D.
Semburg, B.
Seo, S. H.
Sestayo, Y.
Seunarine, S.
Silvestri, A.
Slipak, A.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stephens, G.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Stoyanov, S.
Strahler, E. A.
Straszheim, T.
Stuer, M.
Sullivan, G. W.
Swillens, Q.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Tamburro, A.
Tepe, A.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Toscano, S.
Tosi, D.
Turcan, D.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Vandenbroucke, J.
Van Overloop, A.
van Santen, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Walck, C.
Waldenmaier, T.
Wallraff, M.
Walter, M.
Weaver, Ch.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whitehorn, N.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Williams, D. R.
Wischnewski, R.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, C.
Xu, X. W.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zarzhitsky, P.
Zoll, M.
TI NEUTRINO ANALYSIS OF THE 2010 SEPTEMBER CRAB NEBULA FLARE AND
TIME-INTEGRATED CONSTRAINTS ON NEUTRINO EMISSION FROM THE CRAB USING
ICECUBE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE gamma rays: general; ISM: supernova remnants; neutrinos; pulsars:
individual (Crab Pulsar)
ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; GAMMA-RAY FLARES; PULSAR WINDS; TELESCOPES;
SIGNALS; SYSTEM
AB We present the results of a search for high-energy muon neutrinos with the IceCube detector in coincidence with the Crab Nebula flare reported on 2010 September by various experiments. Due to the unusual flaring state of the otherwise steady source we performed a prompt analysis of the 79-string configuration data to search for neutrinos that might be emitted along with the observed. gamma-rays. We performed two different and complementary data selections of neutrino events in the time window of 10 days around the flare. One event selection is optimized for discovery of E-upsilon(2). neutrino spectrum typical of first-order Fermi acceleration. A similar event selection has also been applied to the 40-string data to derive the time-integrated limits to the neutrino emission from the Crab. The other event selection was optimized for discovery of neutrino spectra with softer spectral index and TeV energy cutoffs as observed for various Galactic sources in. gamma-rays. The 90% confidence level (CL) best upper limits on the Crab flux during the 10 day flare are 4.73 x 10(-11) cm(-2) s(-1) TeV-1 for an E-upsilon(2). neutrino spectrum and 2.50 x 10(-10) cm(-2) s(-1) TeV-1 for a softer neutrino spectra of E-upsilon(-2.7), as indicated by Fermi measurements during the flare. In this paper, we also illustrate the impact of the time-integrated limit on the Crab neutrino steady emission. The limit obtained using 375.5 days of the 40-string configuration is compared to existing models of neutrino production from the Crab and its impact on astrophysical parameters is discussed. The most optimistic predictions of some models are already rejected by the IceCube neutrino telescope with more than 90% CL.
C1 [Abbasi, R.; Aguilar, J. A.; Andeen, K.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hill, G. C.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Krasberg, M.; Kurahashi, N.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Hajismail, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Gross, A.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahlers, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Altmann, D.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Heinen, D.; Huelss, J. -P.; Krings, T.; Laihem, K.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Auffenberg, J.; Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Kampert, K. -H.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Clem, J.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Niessen, P.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Stoyanov, S.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Bai, X.; Berghaus, P.; Clem, J.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Niessen, P.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Stoyanov, S.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Porrata, R.; Price, P. B.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Franke, R.; Gora, D.; Han, K.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Majumdar, P.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Tosi, D.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Beattie, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Joseph, J. M.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Marotta, A.; Meures, T.; Petrovic, J.; Swillens, Q.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ehrlich, R.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Roth, P.; Schmidt, T.; Straszheim, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Turcan, D.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.; Kenny, P.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bose, D.; Buitink, S.; De Clercq, C.; Depaepe, O.; Hubert, D.; Labare, M.; Rizzo, A.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Boeser, S.; Denger, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Stuer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Foerster, M. M.; Fox, B. D.; Ha, C.; Koskinen, D. J.; Lafebre, S.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Rutledge, D.; Slipak, A.; Stephens, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Cohen, S.; Demiroers, L.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.; Wolf, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Fadiran, O.; Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] So Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Grant, D.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada.
[Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Herquet, P.; Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Ono, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Univ Berlin, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados.
[Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Montaruli, T.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Abbasi, R (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RI Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Kowalski,
Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Hallgren,
Allan/A-8963-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012;
Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar
Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar,
Subir/G-5978-2011; Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011;
OI Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Beatty,
James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Perez de los Heros,
Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094;
Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan
Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X;
Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810;
Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819;
Hubert, Daan/0000-0002-4365-865X; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed
Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office; U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW); Open Science Grid (OSG)
grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; Louisiana Optical
Network Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research
Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research
Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC);
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Complex Interactions (Bochum),
Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO; Flanders
Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry
(IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of
Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for
Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF),
Switzerland; EU; Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil;
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Knut and Alice
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and
Research (BMBF)
FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid
infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative
(LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar
Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing
(SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German
Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with
Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research
(FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage
scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom;
Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science
(JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; A.
GroB acknowledges support by the EU Marie Curie OIF Program; J. P.
Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of
Education of Brazil.
NR 43
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 45
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/45
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600045
ER
PT J
AU Barbary, K
Aldering, G
Amanullah, R
Brodwin, M
Connolly, N
Dawson, KS
Doi, M
Eisenhardt, P
Faccioli, L
Fadeyev, V
Fakhouri, HK
Fruchter, AS
Gilbank, DG
Gladders, MD
Goldhaber, G
Goobar, A
Hattori, T
Hsiao, E
Huang, X
Ihara, Y
Kashikawa, N
Koester, B
Konishi, K
Kowalski, M
Lidman, C
Lubin, L
Meyers, J
Morokuma, T
Oda, T
Panagia, N
Perlmutter, S
Postman, M
Ripoche, P
Rosati, P
Rubin, D
Schlegel, DJ
Spadafora, AL
Stanford, SA
Strovink, M
Suzuki, N
Takanashi, N
Tokita, K
Yasuda, N
AF Barbary, K.
Aldering, G.
Amanullah, R.
Brodwin, M.
Connolly, N.
Dawson, K. S.
Doi, M.
Eisenhardt, P.
Faccioli, L.
Fadeyev, V.
Fakhouri, H. K.
Fruchter, A. S.
Gilbank, D. G.
Gladders, M. D.
Goldhaber, G.
Goobar, A.
Hattori, T.
Hsiao, E.
Huang, X.
Ihara, Y.
Kashikawa, N.
Koester, B.
Konishi, K.
Kowalski, M.
Lidman, C.
Lubin, L.
Meyers, J.
Morokuma, T.
Oda, T.
Panagia, N.
Perlmutter, S.
Postman, M.
Ripoche, P.
Rosati, P.
Rubin, D.
Schlegel, D. J.
Spadafora, A. L.
Stanford, S. A.
Strovink, M.
Suzuki, N.
Takanashi, N.
Tokita, K.
Yasuda, N.
CA Supernova Cosmology Project
TI THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CLUSTER SUPERNOVA SURVEY. VI. THE VOLUMETRIC
TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA RATE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; supernovae: general; white dwarfs
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SUBARU DEEP FIELD; SIMILAR-TO 1; GALAXY CLUSTERS;
LEGACY SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; XMMXCS
J2215.9-1738; II SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES
AB We present a measurement of the volumetric Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate out to z similar or equal to 1.6 from the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. In observations spanning 189 orbits with the Advanced Camera for Surveys we discovered 29 SNe, of which approximately 20 are SNe Ia. Twelve of these SNe Ia are located in the foregrounds and backgrounds of the clusters targeted in the survey. Using these new data, we derive the volumetric SN Ia rate in four broad redshift bins, finding results consistent with previous measurements at z greater than or similar to 1 and strengthening the case for an SN Ia rate that is greater than or similar to 0.6 x 10(-4) h(70)(3) yr(-1) Mpc(-3) at z similar to 1 and flattening out at higher redshift. We provide SN candidates and efficiency calculations in a form that makes it easy to rebin and combine these results with other measurements for increased statistics. Finally, we compare the assumptions about host-galaxy dust extinction used in different high-redshift rate measurements, finding that different assumptions may induce significant systematic differences between measurements.
C1 [Barbary, K.; Amanullah, R.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Huang, X.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Rubin, D.; Strovink, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Barbary, K.; Aldering, G.; Dawson, K. S.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Hsiao, E.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Ripoche, P.; Rubin, D.; Schlegel, D. J.; Spadafora, A. L.; Strovink, M.; Suzuki, N.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Amanullah, R.; Faccioli, L.; Goobar, A.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmo Particle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Brodwin, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Connolly, N.] Dept Phys, Hamilton Coll, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
[Dawson, K. S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Doi, M.; Ihara, Y.; Morokuma, T.; Tokita, K.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Astron, Grad Sch Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan.
[Eisenhardt, P.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Fadeyev, V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94064 USA.
[Fruchter, A. S.; Panagia, N.; Postman, M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Gilbank, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Gladders, M. D.; Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Goobar, A.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Hattori, T.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
[Kashikawa, N.; Morokuma, T.; Takanashi, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538505, Japan.
[Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Konishi, K.; Yasuda, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan.
[Kowalski, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
[Lubin, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95618 USA.
[Oda, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Rosati, P.] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Barbary, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kbarbary@lbl.gov
RI Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015;
OI Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Strovink,
Mark/0000-0001-7020-7769; Meyers, Joshua/0000-0002-2308-4230
FU NASA from Space Telescope Science Institute [GO-10496]; NASA [NAS
5-26555]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; JSPS [20040003]
FX Financial support for this work was provided by NASA through program
GO-10496 from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated
by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work was also
supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High
Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. AC02-05CH11231, as well as a JSPS core-to-core program
"International Research Network for Dark Energy" and by a JSPS research
grant (20040003). The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very
significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has
always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most
fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this
mountain. Finally, this work would not have been possible without the
dedicated efforts of the daytime and nighttime support staff at the
Cerro Paranal Observatory.; STScI is operated by the association of
Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under the NASA contract
NAS 5-26555. The observations are associated with program GO-10496.
NR 67
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 31
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/31
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600031
ER
PT J
AU Barbary, K
Aldering, G
Amanullah, R
Brodwin, M
Connolly, N
Dawson, KS
Doi, M
Eisenhardt, P
Faccioli, L
Fadeyev, V
Fakhouri, HK
Fruchter, AS
Gilbank, DG
Gladders, MD
Goldhaber, G
Goobar, A
Hattori, T
Hsiao, E
Huang, X
Ihara, Y
Kashikawa, N
Koester, B
Konishi, K
Kowalski, M
Lidman, C
Lubin, L
Meyers, J
Morokuma, T
Oda, T
Panagia, N
Perlmutter, S
Postman, M
Ripoche, P
Rosati, P
Rubin, D
Schlegel, DJ
Spadafora, AL
Stanford, SA
Strovink, M
Suzuki, N
Takanashi, N
Tokita, K
Yasuda, N
AF Barbary, K.
Aldering, G.
Amanullah, R.
Brodwin, M.
Connolly, N.
Dawson, K. S.
Doi, M.
Eisenhardt, P.
Faccioli, L.
Fadeyev, V.
Fakhouri, H. K.
Fruchter, A. S.
Gilbank, D. G.
Gladders, M. D.
Goldhaber, G.
Goobar, A.
Hattori, T.
Hsiao, E.
Huang, X.
Ihara, Y.
Kashikawa, N.
Koester, B.
Konishi, K.
Kowalski, M.
Lidman, C.
Lubin, L.
Meyers, J.
Morokuma, T.
Oda, T.
Panagia, N.
Perlmutter, S.
Postman, M.
Ripoche, P.
Rosati, P.
Rubin, D.
Schlegel, D. J.
Spadafora, A. L.
Stanford, S. A.
Strovink, M.
Suzuki, N.
Takanashi, N.
Tokita, K.
Yasuda, N.
CA Supernova Cosmology Project
TI THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CLUSTER SUPERNOVA SURVEY. II. THE TYPE Ia
SUPERNOVA RATE IN HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXY CLUSTERS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; supernovae: general; white dwarfs
ID DELAY-TIME DISTRIBUTION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; INTRACLUSTER
PLANETARY-NEBULAE; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; DIFFUSE OPTICAL LIGHT; IRAC
SHALLOW SURVEY; SIMILAR-TO 1; X-RAY; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; VIRGO-CLUSTER
AB We report a measurement of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate in galaxy clusters at 0.9 < z < 1.46 from the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. This is the first cluster SN Ia rate measurement with detected z > 0.9 SNe. Finding 8 +/- 1 cluster SNe Ia, we determine an SN Ia rate of 0.50(-0.19)(+0.23) (stat) (+0.10)(-0.09) (sys) h(70)(2) SNuB (SNuB equivalent to 10(-12) SNe (L-1)circle dot(,B) yr(-1)). In units of stellar mass, this translates to 0.36(-0.13)(+0.16) (stat) (+0.07)(-0.06) (sys) h(70)(2) SNuM (SNuM = 10(-12) SNe M-1 circle dot yr(-1)). This represents a factor of approximate to 5 +/- 2 increase over measurements of the cluster rate at z < 0.2. We parameterize the late-time SN Ia delay time distribution (DTD) with a power law: Psi(t) t(s). Under the approximation of a single-burst cluster formation redshift of z(f) = 3, our rate measurement in combination with lower-redshift cluster SN Ia rates constrains s = -1.41(-0.40)(+0.47), consistent with measurements of the DTD in the field. This measurement is generally consistent with expectations for the "double degenerate" scenario and inconsistent with some models for the "single degenerate" scenario predicting a steeper DTD at large delay times. We check for environmental dependence and the influence of younger stellar populations by calculating the rate specifically in cluster red-sequence galaxies and in morphologically early-type galaxies, finding results similar to the full cluster rate. Finally, the upper limit of one hostless cluster SN Ia detected in the survey implies that the fraction of stars in the intra-cluster medium is less than 0.47 (95% confidence), consistent with measurements at lower redshifts.
C1 [Barbary, K.; Amanullah, R.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Huang, X.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Rubin, D.; Strovink, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Barbary, K.; Aldering, G.; Dawson, K. S.; Faccioli, L.; Fakhouri, H. K.; Goldhaber, G.; Hsiao, E.; Meyers, J.; Perlmutter, S.; Ripoche, P.; Rubin, D.; Schlegel, D. J.; Spadafora, A. L.; Strovink, M.; Suzuki, N.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Amanullah, R.; Goobar, A.] Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmo Particle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Brodwin, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Connolly, N.] Hamilton Coll, Dept Phys, Clinton, NY 13323 USA.
[Dawson, K. S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Doi, M.; Ihara, Y.; Morokuma, T.; Tokita, K.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Inst Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan.
[Eisenhardt, P.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Fadeyev, V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94064 USA.
[Fruchter, A. S.; Panagia, N.; Postman, M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Gilbank, D. G.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Gladders, M. D.; Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Goobar, A.] Stockholm Univ, Albanova Univ Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Hattori, T.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Subaru Telescope, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
[Kashikawa, N.; Morokuma, T.; Takanashi, N.] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan.
[Koester, B.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Konishi, K.; Yasuda, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan.
[Kowalski, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
[Lubin, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95618 USA.
[Oda, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Astron, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Rosati, P.] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Barbary, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kbarbary@lbl.gov
RI Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Perlmutter, Saul/I-3505-2015;
OI Perlmutter, Saul/0000-0002-4436-4661; Strovink,
Mark/0000-0001-7020-7769; Meyers, Joshua/0000-0002-2308-4230
FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [20040003]; Australian
Research Council (ARC); NASA from Space Telescope Science Institute
[GO-10496]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics
U.S. Department of Energy [AC02-05CH11231]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]
FX We thank Eric Bell and DanMaoz for helpful discussion. T. M. is
financially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
(JSPS) through the JSPS Research Fellowship. C. L. is financially
supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through the ARC
Future Fellowship program. Financial support for this work was provided
by NASA through program GO-10496 from the Space Telescope Science
Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS
5-26555. This work was also supported in part by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. AC02-05CH11231, as well as a
JSPS core-to-core program "International Research Network for Dark
Energy" and by a JSPS research grant (20040003). The authors wish to
recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and
reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the
indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the
opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. Finally, this
work would not have been possible without the dedicated efforts of the
daytime and nighttime support staff at the Cerro Paranal Observatory.
NR 147
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 32
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/32
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600032
ER
PT J
AU Fu, H
Yan, L
Myers, AD
Stockton, A
Djorgovski, SG
Aldering, G
Rich, JA
AF Fu, Hai
Yan, Lin
Myers, Adam D.
Stockton, Alan
Djorgovski, S. G.
Aldering, G.
Rich, Jeffrey A.
TI THE NATURE OF DOUBLE-PEAKED [O III] ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: active; galaxies: formation; galaxies: interactions; galaxies:
nuclei; quasars: emission lines
ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; NARROW-LINE REGION; INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROGRAPH;
SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; ADAPTIVE OPTICS SYSTEM; EMISSION-LINES; BINARY
QUASAR; SEYFERT-GALAXIES; HOST GALAXIES; SMALL SCALES
AB Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with double-peaked [O III] lines are suspected to be sub-kpc or kpc-scale binary AGNs. However, pure gas kinematics can produce the same double-peaked line profile in spatially integrated spectra. Here we combine integral-field spectroscopy and high-resolution imaging of 42 double-peaked [O III] AGNs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the constituents of the population. We find two binary AGNs where the line splitting is driven by the orbital motion of the merging nuclei. Such objects account for only similar to 2% of the double-peaked AGNs. Almost all (similar to 98%) of the double-peaked AGNs were selected because of gas kinematics; and half of those show spatially resolved narrow-line regions that extend 4-20 kpc from the nuclei. Serendipitously, we find two spectrally unresolved binary AGNs where gas kinematics produced the double-peaked [O III] lines. The relatively frequent serendipitous discoveries indicate that only similar to 1% of binary AGNs would appear double-peaked in Sloan spectra and 2.2(-0.8)(+2.5)% of all Sloan AGNs are binary AGNs. Therefore, the double-peaked sample does not offer much advantage over any other AGN samples in finding binary AGNs. The binary AGN fraction implies an elevated AGN duty cycle (8(-3)(+8)%), suggesting galaxy interactions enhance nuclear accretion. We illustrate that integral-field spectroscopy is crucial for identifying binary AGNs: several objects previously classified as "binary AGNs" with long-slit spectra are most likely single AGNs with extended narrow-line regions (ENLRs). The formation of ENLRs driven by radiation pressure is also discussed.
C1 [Fu, Hai; Djorgovski, S. G.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Yan, Lin] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Myers, Adam D.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Stockton, Alan; Rich, Jeffrey A.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Aldering, G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fu, H (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Astron, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM fu@astro.caltech.edu
OI Rich, Jeffrey/0000-0002-5807-5078
FU NSF [AST-0807900, AST-0909182]; Ajax Foundation; Office of Science,
Office of High Energy Physics, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; W. M. Keck Foundation
FX Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck
Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the
California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was
made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck
Foundation.; The authors thank Steven Rodney, Nick Moskovitz, Mark
Willman, and Eric Gaidos for advice on SNIFS observations, and Jessica
Lu, Tucker Jones, Peter Capak, and Nick Scoville for helpful
discussions. We thank the referee for cogent comments that helped
improve the paper. A. D. M. is a research fellow of the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation of Germany. A. S. was partially supported by NSF
grant AST-0807900. S. G. D. was partially supported by NSF grant
AST-0909182 and the Ajax Foundation. G. A. was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors
wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and
reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the
indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the
opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain.
NR 81
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 67
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/67
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600067
ER
PT J
AU Gritschneder, M
Lin, DNC
Murray, SD
Yin, QZ
Gong, MN
AF Gritschneder, M.
Lin, D. N. C.
Murray, S. D.
Yin, Q. -Z.
Gong, M. -N.
TI THE SUPERNOVA TRIGGERED FORMATION AND ENRICHMENT OF OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrodynamics; ISM: abundances; ISM: kinematics and dynamics;
meteorites, meteors, meteoroids; protoplanetary disks; stars: formation;
stars: protostars; supernovae: general
ID SHORT-LIVED RADIOISOTOPES; TURBULENT MOLECULAR CLOUDS; ALUMINUM-RICH
INCLUSIONS; GIANT BRANCH STAR; H II REGIONS; REFRACTORY INCLUSIONS;
PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; MASSIVE STARS; EVOLUTION; AL-26
AB We investigate the enrichment of the pre-solar cloud core with short-lived radionuclides, especially Al-26. The homogeneity and the surprisingly small spread in the ratio Al-26/Al-27 observed in the overwhelming majority of calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions in a vast variety of primitive chondritic meteorites places strong constraints on the formation of the solar system. Freshly synthesized radioactive Al-26 has to be included and well mixed within 20 kyr. After discussing various scenarios including X-winds, asymptotic giant branch stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars, we come to the conclusion that triggering the collapse of a cold cloud core by a nearby supernova (SN) is the most promising scenario. We then narrow down the vast parameter space by considering the pre-explosion survivability of such a clump as well as the cross-section necessary for sufficient enrichment. We employ numerical simulations to address the mixing of the radioactively enriched SN gas with the pre-existing gas and the forced collapse within 20 kyr. We show that a cold clump of 10 M-circle dot at a distance of 5 pc can be sufficiently enriched in Al-26 and triggered into collapse fast enough-within 18 kyr after encountering the SN shock-for a range of different metallicities and progenitor masses, even if the enriched material is assumed to be distributed homogeneously in the entire SN bubble. In summary, we envision an environment for the birthplace of the solar system 4.567 Gyr ago similar to the situation of the pillars in M16 nowadays, where molecular cloud cores adjacent to an H II region will be hit by an SN explosion in the future. We show that the triggered collapse and formation of the solar system as well as the required enrichment with radioactive Al-26 are possible in this scenario.
C1 [Gritschneder, M.; Lin, D. N. C.] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Gritschneder, M.; Lin, D. N. C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Murray, S. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Yin, Q. -Z.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gong, M. -N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Gritschneder, M (reprint author), Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM gritschneder@pku.edu.cn
RI Yin, Qing-Zhu/B-8198-2009; Murray, Stephen/I-8685-2016;
OI Yin, Qing-Zhu/0000-0002-4445-5096; Murray, Stephen/0000-0001-5597-090X;
Gritschneder, Matthias/0000-0003-2830-6442; Gong,
Munan/0000-0003-1613-6263
FU China National Postdoc Fund [20100470108]; National Science Foundation
of China [11003001]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; NASA
[NNX07AI88G, NNX08AL41G, NNX08AM84G]; NSF [AST-0908807]; NASA
Cosmochemistry [NNX08AG57G]; NASA Origins of solar system [NNX09AC93G];
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank the referees for valuable comments on the manuscript. We thank
Josh Wimpenny for carefully proofreading the final manuscript. M.G.
acknowledges funding by the China National Postdoc Fund Grant No.
20100470108 and the National Science Foundation of China Grant No.
11003001, as well as additional support by the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation in the form of a Feodor-Lynen Fellowship. D.N.C.L.
acknowledges support by NASA grant NNX07AI88G, NNX08AL41G, and
NNX08AM84G as well as the NSF grant AST-0908807. Q.Z.Y. acknowledges
NASA Cosmochemistry grant NNX08AG57G and Origins of solar system grant
NNX09AC93G. The work by S.D.M. was performed under the auspices of the
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 77
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 22
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/22
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600022
ER
PT J
AU Linsky, JL
Bushinsky, R
Ayres, T
Fontenla, J
France, K
AF Linsky, Jeffrey L.
Bushinsky, Rachel
Ayres, Tom
Fontenla, Juan
France, Kevin
TI FAR-ULTRAVIOLET CONTINUUM EMISSION: APPLYING THIS DIAGNOSTIC TO THE
CHROMOSPHERES OF SOLAR-MASS STARS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE stars: chromospheres; stars: individual (HII314, EK Dra, pi(1) UMa,
chi(1) Ori, HD 25825, HD 209458, alpha Cen A); Sun: chromosphere;
ultraviolet: stars
ID TEMPERATURE-MINIMUM REGION; STELLAR SURFACE-STRUCTURE; II SOLSTICE-II;
EK DRACONIS; TRANSITION REGION; ECHELLE SPECTRA; ALPHA-CENTAURI; HD
209458B; MODELS; ROTATION
AB The far-ultraviolet (FUV) continuum flux is recognized as a very sensitive diagnostic of the temperature structure of the Sun's lower chromosphere. Until now analysis of the available stellar FUV data has shown that solar-type stars must also have chromospheres, but quantitative analyses of stellar FUV continua require far higher quality spectra and comparison with new non-LTE chromosphere models. We present accurate far-ultraviolet (FUV, 1150-1500 A) continuum flux measurements for solar-mass stars, made feasible by the high throughput and very low detector background of the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubbble Space Telescope. We show that the continuum flux can be measured above the detector background even for the faintest star in our sample. We find a clear trend of increasing continuum brightness temperature at all FUV wavelengths with decreasing rotational period, which provides an important measure of magnetic heating rates in stellar chromospheres. Comparison with semiempirical solar flux models shows that the most rapidly rotating solar-mass stars have FUV continuum brightness temperatures similar to the brightest faculae seen on the Sun. The thermal structure of the brightest solar faculae therefore provides a first-order estimate of the thermal structure and heating rate for the most rapidly rotating solar-mass stars in our sample.
C1 [Linsky, Jeffrey L.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Linsky, Jeffrey L.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Bushinsky, Rachel] Univ Colorado, APS, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ayres, Tom; France, Kevin] Univ Colorado, CASA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Fontenla, Juan] Univ Colorado, LASP, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Linsky, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, JILA, 440UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM jlinsky@jilau1.colorado.edu
FU Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA
[NAS 5-26555]; NASA [NNX08AC146, NAS5-98043, HST-GO-11687.01-A];
University of Colorado at Boulder
FX Guest Observer, NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and User of the Data
Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute. STScI is operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under
NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations were made as parts of
programs 11532, 11534, and 11687.; This work is supported by NASA
through grants NNX08AC146, NAS5-98043, and HST-GO-11687.01-A to the
University of Colorado at Boulder. We thank Tom Woods for providing the
SORCE data and Steven Osterman for information on the COS calibration.
This research made use of the SIMBAD database, operated by CDS,
Strasbourg, France.
NR 40
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 25
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/25
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600025
ER
PT J
AU Nonaka, A
Aspden, AJ
Zingale, M
Almgren, AS
Bell, JB
Woosley, SE
AF Nonaka, A.
Aspden, A. J.
Zingale, M.
Almgren, A. S.
Bell, J. B.
Woosley, S. E.
TI HIGH-RESOLUTION SIMULATIONS OF CONVECTION PRECEDING IGNITION IN TYPE Ia
SUPERNOVAE USING ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE convection; hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; nuclear reactions,
nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs
ID GRAVITATIONALLY CONFINED DETONATION; DELAYED-DETONATION; WHITE-DWARFS;
THERMONUCLEAR EXPLOSION; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; PROJECTION METHOD;
TURBULENT FLAMES; NUCLEAR FLAMES; NUMBER; DEFLAGRATION
AB We extend our previous three-dimensional, full-star simulations of the final hours of convection preceding ignition in Type Ia supernovae to higher resolution using the adaptive mesh refinement capability of our low Mach number code, MAESTRO. We report the statistics of the ignition of the first flame at an effective 4.34 km resolution and general flow field properties at an effective 2.17 km resolution. We find that off-center ignition is likely, with radius of 50 km most favored and a likely range of 40-75 km. This is consistent with our previous coarser (8.68 km resolution) simulations, implying that we have achieved sufficient resolution in our determination of likely ignition radii. The dynamics of the last few hot spots preceding ignition suggest that a multiple ignition scenario is not likely. With improved resolution, we can more clearly see the general flow pattern in the convective region, characterized by a strong outward plume with a lower speed recirculation. We show that the convective core is turbulent with a Kolmogorov spectrum and has a lower turbulent intensity and larger integral length scale than previously thought (on the order of 16 km s(-1) and 200 km, respectively), and we discuss the potential consequences for the first flames.
C1 [Nonaka, A.; Aspden, A. J.; Almgren, A. S.; Bell, J. B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aspden, A. J.] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Engn, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, Hants, England.
[Zingale, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Woosley, S. E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Nonaka, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Aspden, Andy/A-7391-2017;
OI Aspden, Andy/0000-0002-2970-4824; Zingale, Michael/0000-0001-8401-030X
FU DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-06ER41448]; DOE Office of High
Energy Physics; DOE Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research
under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE SciDAC
[DE-FC02-06ER41438]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Frank Timmes for making his equation of state routines publicly
available and for helpful discussions on the thermodynamics. The work at
Stony Brook was supported by a DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics grant No.
DE-FG02-06ER41448 to Stony Brook. The work at LBNL was supported by the
SciDAC Program of the DOE Office of High Energy Physics and by the
Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advance Scientific
Computing Research under U.S. Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at UCSC was supported by the DOE SciDAC
program under grant No. DE-FC02-06ER41438.; Computer time for the
calculations in this paper was provided through a DOE INCITE award at
the Oak Ridge Leadership Computational Facility (OLCF) at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Visualizations were performed using the VisIt package. We thank Gunther
Weber and Hank Childs for their assistance with VisIt.
NR 62
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 73
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/73
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600073
ER
PT J
AU Tassis, K
Gnedin, NY
Kravtsov, AV
AF Tassis, Konstantinos
Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Kravtsov, Andrey V.
TI ULTRA-FAINT DWARF GALAXIES AS A TEST OF EARLY ENRICHMENT AND
METALLICITY-DEPENDENT STAR FORMATION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: theory; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; methods:
numerical; stars: formation
ID METAL-POOR STARS; KENNICUTT-SCHMIDT RELATION; LY-ALPHA SYSTEMS; CA II
TRIPLET; HIGH-REDSHIFT; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION;
FUNDAMENTAL LINE; COLUMN DENSITIES; MAGELLANIC-CLOUD
AB The close relation of star formation with molecular gas indicated by observations and assumed in recent models implies that the efficiency with which galaxies convert their gas into stars depends on gas metallicity. This is because abundance of molecular hydrogen is sensitive to abundance of dust, which catalyzes formation of H-2 and helps to shield it from dissociating radiation. In this study, we point out that in the absence of significant pre-enrichment by Population III stars forming out of zero metallicity gas, such H-2-based star formation is expected to leave an imprint in the form of bi-modality in the metallicity distribution among dwarf galaxies and in the metallicity distribution of stars within individual galaxies. The bi-modality arises because when gas metallicity (and dust abundance) is low, formation of molecular gas is inefficient, the gas consumption timescale is long, and star formation and metal enrichment proceed slowly. When metallicity reaches a critical threshold value star formation and enrichment accelerate, which leads to rapid increase in both stellar mass and metallicity of galaxies. We demonstrate this process both using a simple analytical model and full cosmological simulations. In contrast, the observed metallicity distributions of dwarf galaxies or stars within them are not bi-modal. We argue that this discrepancy points to substantial early stochastic pre-enrichment by Population III stars to levels Z similar to 10(-2) Z(circle dot) in dense, star-forming regions of early galaxies.
C1 [Tassis, Konstantinos] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Tassis, K (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
RI Tassis, Konstantinos/C-3155-2011;
OI Tassis, Konstantinos/0000-0002-8831-2038
FU DOE at Fermilab; NSF [AST-0507596, AST-0708154]; NASA [NNX-09AJ54G];
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
through the NSF [PHY-0551142]; Fermilab; Kavli Institute for
Cosmological Physics; University of Chicago
FX This work was supported in part by the DOE at Fermilab, by the NSF
grants AST-0507596 and AST-0708154, by the NASA grant NNX-09AJ54G, and
by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of
Chicago through the NSF grant PHY-0551142 and an endowment from the
Kavli Foundation. The simulations used in this work have been performed
on the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants
from Fermilab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the
University of Chicago. Part of this work was carried out at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a
contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This
work made extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and
arXiv.org preprint server.
NR 56
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 68
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/68
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600068
ER
PT J
AU Temim, T
Slane, P
Arendt, RG
Dwek, E
AF Temim, Tea
Slane, Patrick
Arendt, Richard G.
Dwek, Eli
TI INFRARED AND X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY OF THE Kes 75 SUPERNOVA REMNANT SHELL:
CHARACTERIZING THE DUST AND GAS PROPERTIES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE dust, extinction; infrared: ISM; ISM: individual objects (SNR
G29.7-0.3); ISM: supernova remnants; pulsars: individual (PSR
J1846-0258); X-rays: ISM
ID SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM;
EARLY UNIVERSE; RADIO OBSERVATIONS; GALACTIC PLANE; PSR J1846-0258;
DESTRUCTION; CASSIOPEIA; PULSAR
AB We present deep Chandra observations and Spitzer Space Telescope infrared (IR) spectroscopy of the shell in the composite supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 75 (G29.7-0.3). The remnant is composed of a central pulsar wind nebula and a bright partial shell in the south that is visible at radio, IR, and X-ray wavelengths. The X-ray emission can be modeled by either a single thermal component with a temperature of similar to 1.5 keV, or with two thermal components with temperatures of 1.5 and 0.2 keV. Previous studies suggest that the hot component may originate from reverse-shocked supernova (SN) ejecta. However, our new analysis shows no definitive evidence for enhanced abundances of Si, S, Ar, Mg, and Fe, as expected from SN ejecta, or for the IR spectral signatures characteristic of confirmed SN condensed dust, thus favoring a circumstellar or interstellar origin for the X-ray and IR emission. The X-ray and IR emission in the shell are spatially correlated, suggesting that the dust particles are collisionally heated by the X-ray emitting gas. The IR spectrum of the shell is dominated by continuum emission from dust with little, or no line emission. Modeling the IR spectrum shows that the dust is heated to a temperature of similar to 140 K by a relatively dense, hot plasma that also gives rise to the hot X-ray emission component. The density inferred from the IR emission is significantly higher than the density inferred from the X-ray models, suggesting a low filling factor for this X-ray emitting gas. The total mass of the warm dust component is at least 1.3 x 10(-2) M-circle dot, assuming no significant dust destruction has occurred in the shell. The IR data also reveal the presence of an additional plasma component with a cooler temperature, consistent with the 0.2 keV gas component. Our IR analysis therefore provides an independent verification of the cooler component of the X-ray emission. The complementary analyses of the X-ray and IR emission provide quantitative estimates of density and filling factors of the clumpy medium swept up by the SNR.
C1 [Temim, Tea; Arendt, Richard G.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Temim, Tea; Dwek, Eli] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Slane, Patrick] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Arendt, Richard G.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, CRESST, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
RP Temim, T (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM tea.temim@nasa.gov
RI Dwek, Eli/C-3995-2012;
OI Arendt, Richard/0000-0001-8403-8548; Temim, Tea/0000-0001-7380-3144
FU NASA [RSA1343487, NAS8-03060]
FX This work is partly based on observations made with the Spitzer Space
Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support
for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by
JPL/Caltech (RSA1343487). The research has made use of software provided
by the CXC in the application packages CIAO, ChIPS, and Sherpa. P.O.S.
acknowledges partial support from NASA Contract NAS8-03060. We
acknowledge Stephen Reynolds and Kazik Borkwoski at North Carolina State
University for the useful discussion and suggestions, and George
Sonneborn at NASA GSFC for helpful comments.
NR 44
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 46
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/46
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600046
ER
PT J
AU Tinker, JL
Sheldon, ES
Wechsler, RH
Becker, MR
Rozo, E
Zu, Y
Weinberg, DH
Zehavi, I
Blanton, MR
Busha, MT
Koester, BP
AF Tinker, Jeremy L.
Sheldon, Erin S.
Wechsler, Risa H.
Becker, Matthew R.
Rozo, Eduardo
Zu, Ying
Weinberg, David H.
Zehavi, Idit
Blanton, Michael R.
Busha, Michael T.
Koester, Benjamin P.
TI COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS FROM GALAXY CLUSTERING AND THE MASS-TO-NUMBER
RATIO OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological parameters; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: halos;
large-scale structure of universe
ID DARK-MATTER HALOES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS;
LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; OPTICAL RICHNESS RELATION; OCCUPATION
DISTRIBUTION; ANALYTIC MODEL; STELLAR MASS; LUMINOSITY DEPENDENCE;
VELOCITY DISPERSION
AB We place constraints on the average density (Omega(m)) and clustering amplitude (sigma(8)) of matter using a combination of two measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: the galaxy two-point correlation function, w(p)(r(p)), and the mass-to-galaxy-number ratio within galaxy clusters, M/N, analogous to cluster M/L ratios. Our w(p) (r(p)) measurements are obtained from DR7 while the sample of clusters is the maxBCG sample, with cluster masses derived from weak gravitational lensing. We construct nonlinear galaxy bias models using the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) to fit both w(p) (r(p)) and M/N for different cosmological parameters. HOD models that match the same two-point clustering predict different numbers of galaxies in massive halos when Omega(m) or sigma(8) is varied, thereby breaking the degeneracy between cosmology and bias. We demonstrate that this technique yields constraints that are consistent and competitive with current results from cluster abundance studies, without the use of abundance information. Using w(p) (r(p)) and M/N alone, we find Omega(0.5)(m) sigma(8) = 0.465 +/- 0.026, with individual constraints of Omega(m) = 0.29 +/- 0.03 and sigma(8) = 0.85 +/- 0.06. Combined with current cosmic microwave background data, these constraints are Omega(m) = 0.290 +/- 0.016 and sigma(8) = 0.826 +/- 0.020. All errors are 1 sigma. The systematic uncertainties that the M/N technique are most sensitive to are the amplitude of the bias function of dark matter halos and the possibility of redshift evolution between the SDSS Main sample and the maxBCG cluster sample. Our derived constraints are insensitive to the current level of uncertainties in the halo mass function and in the mass-richness relation of clusters and its scatter, making the M/N technique complementary to cluster abundances as a method for constraining cosmology with future galaxy surveys.
C1 [Tinker, Jeremy L.; Blanton, Michael R.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10013 USA.
[Sheldon, Erin S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wechsler, Risa H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wechsler, Risa H.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Becker, Matthew R.; Rozo, Eduardo] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Becker, Matthew R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL USA.
[Rozo, Eduardo; Koester, Benjamin P.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL USA.
[Zu, Ying; Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Zehavi, Idit] Case Western Reserve Univ, CERCA, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Zehavi, Idit] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Busha, Michael T.] Univ Zurich, Dept Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Tinker, JL (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10013 USA.
OI Becker, Matthew/0000-0001-7774-2246; Zu, Ying/0000-0001-6966-6925
FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC03-76SF00515]; NASA [PF9-00068]; NSF
[AST-1009505, AST-0907947]
FX The authors thank the anonymous referee for detailed reading of the
manuscript and many helpful comments and corrections. E.S. is supported
by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. R.H.W. received support from the DOE
under contract DE-AC03-76SF00515. M. T. B. and R. H. W. thank their
collaborators on the LasDamas project for critical input on the Carmen
simulation, which was performed on the Orange cluster at SLAC. E. R. is
funded by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant PF9-00068.
D. H. W. acknowledges the support of NSF grant AST-1009505. I.Z.
acknowledges support by NSF grant AST-0907947.
NR 103
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR 16
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/16
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 892WP
UT WOS:000300316600016
ER
PT J
AU Lam, OP
Meyer, K
AF Lam, Oanh P.
Meyer, Karsten
TI Uranium-mediated carbon dioxide activation and functionalization
SO POLYHEDRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Uranium; Carbon dioxide; Activation; Functionalization; Small molecule
ID METAL-COMPLEXES; REDUCTIVE DISPROPORTIONATION; CO2; CHEMISTRY;
REACTIVITY; INSERTION; CS2; INSIGHTS; METHANOL; OXALATE
AB The importance of CO2 activation and functionalization is undeniable, given the surge of effort in this area in the last few decades. Uranium complexes have begun to emerge as excellent candidates for small molecule activation, often exemplified by their varied and unprecedented chemistry with CO2. In this review, we present accounts of carbon dioxide activation and functionalization mediated by uranium complexes in various oxidation states from low-valent (+3), mid-valent (+4), to high-valent (+5). (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lam, Oanh P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Meyer, Karsten] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Chem & Pharm, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
RP Lam, OP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg 70A,Room 2214,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM oplam@lbl.gov; karsten.meyer@chemie-uni-erlangen.de
RI Meyer, Karsten/G-2570-2012
OI Meyer, Karsten/0000-0002-7844-2998
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Collaborative Research Center) [SFB
583]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) [2020+];
Bavarian California Technology Center (BaCaTeC); Alexander-von-Humboldt
foundation; Berkeley Actinide Post-Doctoral Fellowship
FX K.M. acknowledges financial support from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Collaborative Research Center SFB 583), the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF 2020+), the Bavarian
California Technology Center (BaCaTeC), and the Alexander-von-Humboldt
foundation. O.P.L. is grateful for the support of the Berkeley Actinide
Post-Doctoral Fellowship. Ged Parkin is thanked for insightful
discussions on the formalism of oxidation states and resonance
structures.
NR 44
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U2 27
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-5387
J9 POLYHEDRON
JI Polyhedron
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 1
SI SI
BP 1
EP 9
DI 10.1016/j.poly.2011.07.015
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 899KT
UT WOS:000300815500001
ER
PT J
AU Stewart, CA
Dickie, DA
Moasser, B
Kemp, RA
AF Stewart, Constantine A.
Dickie, Diane A.
Moasser, Bahram
Kemp, Richard A.
TI Reactions of CO2 and related heteroallenes with CF3-substituted aromatic
silylamines of tin
SO POLYHEDRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Main group compounds; Structures; Synthesis; Amides; CO2
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; HETEROCUMULENE METATHESIS; ALPHA-HYDROXYSILANES;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SILYL ETHERS; N BONDS; COMPLEXES; INSERTION;
SUBSTITUTION; ACTIVATION
AB In this report we detail the synthesis and characterization of new Sn(II) complexes containing the -N[(SiMe3)(Ar-F)] ligand [Ar-F = 3,5-(CF3)(2)C6H3)], specifically designed to provide both an electron-withdrawing -Ar-F group as well as the -SiMe3 group required for migration to oxygen. As well, we have also examined the reaction of the LiN[(SiMe3)(Ar-F) precursor with CO2 and observed the formation of a bicyclic lithium carbamate consisting of two 8-membered rings characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The desired starting complex Sn[N(SiMe3)(Ar-F)](2) could be prepared directly via a metathesis reaction, although X-ray quality crystals could not be grown. The reactions of this complex with CO2, OCS, and CS2 are described. Reaction with CO2 results in an unexpected insertion reaction quite dissimilar to those seen in the literature. A proposed route that explains the surprising CO2 reaction chemistry and products is given. Reactions of Sn[N(SiMe3)(Ar-F)](2) with OCS led to multiple products, while reaction with CS2 led to simple insertion to form a dithiocarbamate. Interestingly, an attempt to purify Sn[N(SiMe3)(Ar-F)](2) by distillation led to an unexpected cyclization reaction with activation of an aromatic H atom. This ortho-metallated product from this cyclization reaction was clearly identified via X-ray crystallography. (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dickie, Diane A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Stewart, Constantine A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Moasser, Bahram] Georgetown Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM rakemp@unm.edu
RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010
OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0911110]; US Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Sandia's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [151300]
FX We thank the both the National Science Foundation (Grant No.
CHE-0911110) and Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program (LDRD 151300) for financial support. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. We also Dr. Lev
Zakharov and Dr. Eileen Duesler for help with the X-ray structures. We
acknowledge the initial synthetic efforts made in this area by Dr.
Josephat A. Saria and reported in his Ph.D. dissertation under the
direction of Prof. Richard Holder at the University of New Mexico.
NR 39
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U1 0
U2 10
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0277-5387
J9 POLYHEDRON
JI Polyhedron
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 1
SI SI
BP 14
EP 23
DI 10.1016/j.poly.2011.06.010
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA 899KT
UT WOS:000300815500003
ER
PT J
AU Majka, J
Alford, B
Ausio, J
Finn, RM
McMurray, CT
AF Majka, Jerzy
Alford, Brian
Ausio, Juan
Finn, Ron M.
McMurray, Cynthia T.
TI ATP Hydrolysis by RAD50 Protein Switches MRE11 Enzyme from Endonuclease
to Exonuclease
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; NUCLEASE ACTIVITY; SCATTERING
SAXS; REPAIR PROTEINS; CELL-CYCLE; COMPLEX; YEAST; MRE11/RAD50;
CHECKPOINT
AB MRE11-RAD50 is a key early response protein for processing DNA ends of broken chromosomes for repair, yet how RAD50 nucleotide dynamics regulate MRE11 nuclease activity is poorly understood. We report here that ATP binding and ATP hydrolysis cause a striking butterfly-like opening and closing of the RAD50 subunits, and each structural state has a dramatic functional effect on MRE11. RAD50-MRE11 has an extended conformation in solution when MRE11 is an active nuclease. However, ATP binding to RAD50 induces a closed conformation, and in this state MRE11 is an endonuclease. ATP hydrolysis opens the RAD50-MRE11 complex, and MRE11 maintains exonuclease activity. Thus, ATP hydrolysis is a molecular switch that converts MRE11 from an endonuclease to an exonuclease. We propose a testable model in which the open-closed transitions are used by RAD50-MRE11 to discriminate among DNA ends and drive the choice of recombination pathways.
C1 [Majka, Jerzy; Alford, Brian; McMurray, Cynthia T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McMurray, Cynthia T.] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
[McMurray, Cynthia T.] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
[Ausio, Juan; Finn, Ron M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Biochem, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
RP McMurray, CT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ctmcmurray@lbl.gov
FU National Institutes of Health [NS40738, GM066359, NS062384, NS060115,
CA092584]; Mayo Foundation
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grants NS40738, GM066359, NS062384, and NS060115, and CA092584
(all to C. T. M.). This work was also supported by the Mayo Foundation.
NR 55
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PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 4
BP 2328
EP 2341
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.307041
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 892NG
UT WOS:000300292300009
PM 22102415
ER
PT J
AU Lin, YT
Stanford, SA
Eisenhardt, PRM
Vikhlinin, A
Maughan, BJ
Kravtsov, A
AF Lin, Yen-Ting
Stanford, S. Adam
Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.
Vikhlinin, Alexey
Maughan, Ben J.
Kravtsov, Andrey
TI BARYON CONTENT OF MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS AT z=0-0.6
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium;
galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD; galaxies: luminosity function,
mass function
ID LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; STELLAR; GAS; PROJECT; LIGHT
AB We study the relationship between two major baryonic components in galaxy clusters, namely the stars in galaxies and the ionized gas in the intracluster medium (ICM), using 94 clusters that span the redshift range 0-0.6. Accurately measured total and ICM masses from Chandra observations and stellar masses derived from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and the Two Micron All Sky Survey allow us to trace the evolution of cluster baryon content in a self-consistent fashion. We find that, within r(500), the evolution of the ICM-mass-total-mass relation is consistent with the expectation of the self-similar model, while there is no evidence for redshift evolution in the stellar-mass-total-mass relation. This suggests that the stellar mass and ICM mass in the inner parts of clusters evolve differently.
C1 [Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Lin, Yen-Ting] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
[Stanford, S. Adam] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Stanford, S. Adam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Vikhlinin, Alexey] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Maughan, Ben J.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
[Kravtsov, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kravtsov, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Lin, YT (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
EM ytl@asiaa.sinica.edu.tw
FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan; NSF
[NSF PHY05-51164]; NASA; 2MASS; UMass; IPAC/Caltech; Sloan Foundation
FX We are very grateful to G. Bruzual and S. Charlot for providing an
updated version of their model, to M. Tanaka and C. Mancone for help
with the BC model predictions, and to an anonymous referee for very
helpful comments. Y.T.L. thanks E. Komatsu, J. Gunn, C. Conroy, M.
Fukugita, M. Takada, and D. Spergel for helpful discussions, and I. H.
for constant encouragement. Y.T.L. acknowledges supports from the World
Premier International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan. This
research was supported in part by the NSF under grant no. NSF
PHY05-51164. This publication makes use of data products from WISE, a
joint project of UCLA and JPL/Caltech, funded by NASA, and 2MASS, a
joint project of UMass and IPAC/Caltech, funded by NASA and NSF. Funding
for SDSS-III has been provided by the Sloan Foundation, the
Participating Institutions, NSF, and DOE. This work makes use of data
from CFHTLS and UKIDSS.
NR 30
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 745
IS 1
AR L3
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/745/1/L3
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 891PC
UT WOS:000300228100003
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atkins, S
Atramentov, O
Augsten, K
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Guerra, GA
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tschann-Grimm, K
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Aoki, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atkins, S.
Atramentov, O.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Guerra, G. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tschann-Grimm, K.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
TI Measurement of the relative branching ratio of B-s(0) -> J/psi f(0)(980)
to B-s(0) -> J/psi phi
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We present a measurement of the relative branching fraction, R-f0/phi, of B-s(0) -> J/psi f(0)(980), with f(0)(980) -> pi(+)pi(-), to the process B-s(0) -> J/psi phi, with phi -> K+K-. The J/psi f(0)(980) final state corresponds to a CP-odd eigenstate of B-s(0) that could be of interest in future studies of CP violation. Using 8 fb(-1) of data recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, we find R-f0/phi = 0.275 +/- 0.041(stat) +/- 0.061(syst).
C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
[Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Univ Aix Marseille, CPPM, CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; bu,
xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov,
Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos,
Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Fisher,
Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014;
Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015
OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
(Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United
Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR
(Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 24
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 011103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011103
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887JR
UT WOS:000299923800001
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, CE
Edwards, RG
Dudek, JJ
AF Thomas, Christopher E.
Edwards, Robert G.
Dudek, Jozef J.
CA Hadron Spectrum Collaboration
TI Helicity operators for mesons in flight on the lattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING MATRIX; QCD
AB Motivated by the desire to construct meson-meson operators of definite relative momentum in order to study resonances in lattice QCD, we present a set of single-meson interpolating fields at nonzero momentum that respect the reduced symmetry of a cubic lattice in a finite cubic volume. These operators follow from the subduction of operators of definite helicity into irreducible representations of the appropriate little groups. We show their effectiveness in explicit computations where we find that the spectrum of states interpolated by these operators is close to diagonal in helicity, admitting a description in terms of single-meson states of identified J(PC). The variationally determined optimal superpositions of the operators for each state give rapid relaxation in Euclidean time to that state, ideal for the construction of meson-meson operators and for the evaluation of matrix elements at finite momentum.
C1 [Thomas, Christopher E.; Edwards, Robert G.; Dudek, Jozef J.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Hadron Spectrum Collaboration] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
RP Thomas, CE (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM thomasc@jlab.org
FU U.S. Department of Energy INCITE at Oak Ridge National Lab; NSF Teragrid
at the Texas Advanced Computer Center; Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center;
Jefferson Lab; DOE under Jefferson Science Associates, LLC
[DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We thank our colleagues within the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration, in
particular, Mike Peardon and David Richards for useful discussions.
Chroma [24] and QUDA [25,26] were used to perform this work on clusters
at Jefferson Laboratory under the USQCD Initiative and the LQCD ARRA
project. Gauge configurations were generated using resources awarded
from the U.S. Department of Energy INCITE program at Oak Ridge National
Lab, the NSF Teragrid at the Texas Advanced Computer Center and the
Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center, as well as at Jefferson Lab. This work
was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which
Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Laboratory.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.014507
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887JR
UT WOS:000299923800005
ER
PT J
AU Freed-Pastor, WA
Mizuno, H
Zhao, X
Langerod, A
Moon, SH
Rodriguez-Barrueco, R
Barsotti, A
Chicas, A
Li, WC
Polotskaia, A
Bissell, MJ
Osborne, TF
Tian, B
Lowe, SW
Silva, JM
Borresen-Dale, AL
Levine, AJ
Bargonetti, J
Prives, C
AF Freed-Pastor, William A.
Mizuno, Hideaki
Zhao, Xi
Langerod, Anita
Moon, Sung-Hwan
Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth
Barsotti, Anthony
Chicas, Agustin
Li, Wencheng
Polotskaia, Alla
Bissell, Mina J.
Osborne, Timothy F.
Tian, Bin
Lowe, Scott W.
Silva, Jose M.
Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise
Levine, Arnold J.
Bargonetti, Jill
Prives, Carol
TI Mutant p53 Disrupts Mammary Tissue Architecture via the Mevalonate
Pathway
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS; HYDROPHOBIC AMINO-ACIDS; LI-FRAUMENI-SYNDROME;
BREAST-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; TERMINAL DOMAIN; GAIN; CELL;
CHOLESTEROL; APOPTOSIS
AB p53 is a frequent target for mutation in human tumors, and mutant p53 proteins can actively contribute to tumorigenesis. We employed a three-dimensional culture model in which nonmalignant breast epithelial cells form spheroids reminiscent of acinar structures found in vivo, whereas breast cancer cells display highly disorganized morphology. We found that mutant p53 depletion is sufficient to phenotypically revert breast cancer cells to a more acinar-like morphology. Genome-wide expression analysis identified the mevalonate pathway as significantly upregulated by mutant p53. Statins and sterol biosynthesis intermediates reveal that this pathway is both necessary and sufficient for the phenotypic effects of mutant p53 on breast tissue architecture. Mutant p53 associates with sterol gene promoters at least partly via SREBP transcription factors. Finally, p53 mutation correlates with highly expressed sterol biosynthesis genes in human breast tumors. These findings implicate the mevalonate pathway as a therapeutic target for tumors bearing mutations in p53.
C1 [Freed-Pastor, William A.; Moon, Sung-Hwan; Barsotti, Anthony; Prives, Carol] Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Mizuno, Hideaki; Levine, Arnold J.] Simons Ctr Syst Biol, Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Mizuno, Hideaki] Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Discovery Sci & Technol Dept, Kamakura, Kanagawa 2478530, Japan.
[Zhao, Xi; Langerod, Anita; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Oslo Univ Hosp Radiumhosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Genet, N-0310 Oslo, Norway.
[Zhao, Xi; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise] Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, N-0450 Oslo, Norway.
[Silva, Jose M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Pathol & Cell Biol, New York, NY 10032 USA.
[Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth; Silva, Jose M.] Columbia Univ, Inst Canc Genet, New York, NY 10032 USA.
[Chicas, Agustin; Lowe, Scott W.] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA.
[Li, Wencheng; Tian, Bin; Bargonetti, Jill] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Newark, NJ 08854 USA.
[Polotskaia, Alla] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Biochem Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Polotskaia, Alla] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Biol Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Polotskaia, Alla] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Osborne, Timothy F.] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, Metabol Signaling & Dis Program, Orlando, FL 32827 USA.
RP Prives, C (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Biol Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM clp3@columbia.edu
RI Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth/F-6810-2010; Mizuno, Hideaki/A-4702-2012; Li,
Wencheng/J-7675-2012;
OI Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth/0000-0003-4925-8865; Mizuno,
Hideaki/0000-0002-7246-2576; Tian, Bin/0000-0001-8903-8256
FU Breast Cancer Research Foundation; [CA87497]; [CA77742]
FX We would like to thank Prives laboratory members, Masha Poyurovsky in
particular, for helpful discussions. Ella Freulich provided invaluable
technical assistance. We would like to thank Carlos Cordon Cardo, Josep
Maria Domingo-Domenech and Dennis Bonal for advice and help with
xenograft models. This work was supported by CA87497, CA77742 and The
Breast Cancer Research Foundation.
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PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 148
IS 1-2
BP 244
EP 258
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.017
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 882DC
UT WOS:000299540700028
PM 22265415
ER
PT J
AU de Groot, J
Marty, K
Lumsden, MD
Christianson, AD
Nagler, SE
Adiga, S
Borghols, WJH
Schmalzl, K
Yamani, Z
Bland, SR
de Souza, R
Staub, U
Schweika, W
Su, Y
Angst, M
AF de Groot, J.
Marty, K.
Lumsden, M. D.
Christianson, A. D.
Nagler, S. E.
Adiga, S.
Borghols, W. J. H.
Schmalzl, K.
Yamani, Z.
Bland, S. R.
de Souza, R.
Staub, U.
Schweika, W.
Su, Y.
Angst, M.
TI Competing Ferri- and Antiferromagnetic Phases in Geometrically
Frustrated LuFe2O4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN CORRELATION; DIFFRACTION
AB We present a detailed study of magnetism in LuFe2O4, combining magnetization measurements with neutron and soft x-ray diffraction. The magnetic phase diagram in the vicinity of T-N involves a metamagnetic transition separating an antiferro- and a ferrimagnetic phase. For both phases the spin structure is refined by neutron diffraction. Observed diffuse magnetic scattering far above T-N is explained in terms of near degeneracy of the magnetic phases.
C1 [de Groot, J.; Adiga, S.; Schweika, W.; Angst, M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[de Groot, J.; Adiga, S.; Schweika, W.; Angst, M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Marty, K.; Lumsden, M. D.; Christianson, A. D.; Nagler, S. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Borghols, W. J. H.; Su, Y.] JCNS Outstn FRM II, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Schmalzl, K.] JCNS Outstn ILL, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Yamani, Z.] Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Natl Res Council, Chalk River, ON, Canada.
[Bland, S. R.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[de Souza, R.; Staub, U.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RP de Groot, J (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
EM M.Angst@fz-juelich.de
RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Angst, Manuel/I-4380-2012; Su,
Yixi/K-9119-2013; Staub, Urs/C-4914-2015; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010;
christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012
OI Angst, Manuel/0000-0001-8892-7019; Su, Yixi/0000-0001-8434-1758; Nagler,
Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884;
Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660
FU Helmholtz Association; Swiss National Science Foundation NCCR MaNEP;
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy (DOE); US-DOE
FX We thank R. P. Hermann, A. B. Harris, J. Voigt, Th. Bruckel, and R.
Puzniak for useful discussions. Support from the initiative and
networking fund of Helmholtz Association by funding the Helmholz
University Young Investigator Group "Complex Ordering Phenomena in
Multifunctional Oxides'' is gratefully acknowledged. Work at the S. L.
S. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation NCCR MaNEP
Project. Work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
(DOE). M. A. thanks D. Mandrus, B. C. Sales, W. Tian, and R. Jin for
their assistance during sample-synthesis, also supported by US-DOE.
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PI COLLEGE PK
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SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 037206
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.037206
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 885ZX
UT WOS:000299821100008
PM 22400782
ER
PT J
AU Hoi, CT
Chang, P
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aushev, T
Bakich, AM
Belous, K
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Bischofberger, M
Bondar, A
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Browder, TE
Chang, MC
Chao, Y
Chen, A
Chen, KF
Chen, P
Cheon, G
Chilikin, K
Cho, K
Choi, Y
Danilov, M
Drasal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Eidelman, S
Fast, JE
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hayasaka, K
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Iwashita, T
Kang, JH
Kawasaki, T
Kim, HJ
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, JH
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Kobayashi, N
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Kuhr, T
Kumita, T
Kwon, YJ
Lee, SH
Li, J
Libby, J
Liu, ZQ
Louvot, R
Matvienko, D
McOnie, S
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Neubauer, S
Nishida, S
Nishimura, K
Nitoh, O
Ohshima, T
Okuno, S
Park, CW
Park, HK
Pedlar, TK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Ritter, M
Rohrken, M
Sahoo, H
Sakai, Y
Sanuki, T
Schneider, O
Schwanda, C
Schwartz, AJ
Senyo, K
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shebalin, V
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Simon, F
Smerkol, P
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Solovieva, E
Staric, M
Sumihama, M
Tanaka, S
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Trabelsi, K
Uchida, M
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Varner, G
Wang, CH
Wang, MZ
Wang, P
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamaoka, J
Yamashita, Y
Yusa, Y
Zhilich, V
Zupanc, A
AF Hoi, C. -T.
Chang, P.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aushev, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Belous, K.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Bischofberger, M.
Bondar, A.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Browder, T. E.
Chang, M. -C.
Chao, Y.
Chen, A.
Chen, K. -F.
Chen, P.
Cheon, G.
Chilikin, K.
Cho, K.
Choi, Y.
Danilov, M.
Drasal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Eidelman, S.
Fast, J. E.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hayasaka, K.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Iwashita, T.
Kang, J. H.
Kawasaki, T.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Kobayashi, N.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Kuhr, T.
Kumita, T.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Libby, J.
Liu, Z. Q.
Louvot, R.
Matvienko, D.
McOnie, S.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Neubauer, S.
Nishida, S.
Nishimura, K.
Nitoh, O.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Park, C. W.
Park, H. K.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Ritter, M.
Roehrken, M.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, Y.
Sanuki, T.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Schwartz, A. J.
Senyo, K.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shebalin, V.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Simon, F.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Solovieva, E.
Staric, M.
Sumihama, M.
Tanaka, S.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Varner, G.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, M. -Z.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamaoka, J.
Yamashita, Y.
Yusa, Y.
Zhilich, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Evidence for Direct CP Violation in B-+/- -> eta h(+/-) and Observation
of B-0 -> eta K-0
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO; DECAYS; DETECTOR; PHOTOS; ETA
AB We report measurements of the branching fractions and CP asymmetries for B-+/- -> eta h(+/-) (h = K or pi) and the observation of the decay B-0 -> eta K-0 from the final data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The measured branching fractions are B(B-+/- -> eta K-+/-) = (2.12 +/- 0.23 +/- 0.11) x 10(-6), B(B-+/- -> eta pi(+/-)) = (4.07 +/- 0.26 +/- 0.21) x 10(-6), and B(B-0 -> eta K-0) = (1.27(-0.29)(+0.33) +/- 0.08) x 10(-6), where the last decay is observed for the first time with a significance of 5.4 standard deviations (sigma). We also find evidence for CP violation in the charged B modes, A(CP)(B-+/- -> eta K-+/-) = -0.38 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.01 and A(CP)(B-+/- -> eta pi(+/-)) = -0.19 +/- 0.06 +/- 0.01 with significances of 3.8 sigma and 3.0 sigma, respectively. For all measurements, the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
C1 [Hoi, C. -T.; Chang, P.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. -F.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Zhilich, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan.
[Cheon, G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Haba, J.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Hayasaka, K.; Inami, K.; Ohshima, T.; Senyo, K.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Bischofberger, M.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.] Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bhardwaj, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Sumihama, M.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Li, J.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
RP Hoi, CT (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh,
Osamu/C-3522-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov,
Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy,
Alexey/C-8833-2016; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830;
Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chilikin,
Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422;
Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059
FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST
(Korea); NRF (Korea); NSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW
(Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF
(Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA)
FX We thank the KEKB Group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the
KEK cryogenics Group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK
computer Group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET4 network
support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC
(Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST
(India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES
and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE
(Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA).
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 031801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.031801
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 885ZX
UT WOS:000299821100001
PM 22400727
ER
PT J
AU Ping, Y
Rocca, D
Lu, DY
Galli, G
AF Ping, Yuan
Rocca, Dario
Lu, Deyu
Galli, Giulia
TI Ab initio calculations of absorption spectra of semiconducting nanowires
within many-body perturbation theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSFER EXCITED-STATES; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION;
GREENS-FUNCTION; QUASI-PARTICLE; SOLAR-CELLS; SILICON; SYSTEMS;
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; EXCITATIONS
AB We present a study of the optical absorption spectra of thin silicon nanowires using many-body perturbation theory. We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the static approximation using a technique that avoids explicit calculation of empty electronic states, as well as storage and inversion of the dielectric matrix. We provide a detailed assessment of the numerical accuracy of this technique, when using plane wave basis sets and periodically repeated supercells. Our calculations show that establishing numerical error bars of computed spectra is critical, in order to draw meaningful comparisons with experiments and between results obtained within different algorithms. We also discuss the influence of surface structure on the absorption spectra of nanowires with similar or equal to 1-nm diameter. Finally, we compare our calculations with those obtained within time-dependent density functional theory and find substantial differences, more pronounced than in the case of Si nanoparticles with the same diameter.
C1 [Ping, Yuan; Rocca, Dario; Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Lu, Deyu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Ping, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM yping@ucdavis.edu
RI Rocca, Dario/C-3177-2012; Lu, Deyu/O-4418-2016
OI Rocca, Dario/0000-0003-2122-6933; Lu, Deyu/0000-0003-4351-6085
FU DOE/BES [DE-FG02-06ER46262]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [NSF-CHEM-0802907]
FX We thank Daniele Varsano, Maurizia Palummo, Yang Li, and Sohrab
Ismail-Beigi for many useful discussions. Work was supported by Grant
Nos. NSF-CHEM-0802907 and DOE/BES DE-FG02-06ER46262. D.L. acknowledges
the support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035316
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035316
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 880RN
UT WOS:000299424700001
ER
PT J
AU Chang, XY
Ben-Zvi, I
Rao, T
Smedley, J
Wang, ED
Wu, Q
Xin, TM
AF Chang, Xiangyun
Ben-Zvi, Ilan
Rao, Triveni
Smedley, John
Wang, Erdong
Wu, Qiong
Xin, Tianmu
TI Neutralizing trapped electrons on the hydrogenated surface of a diamond
amplifier
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB We discuss our investigation of electron trapping in a diamond amplifier (DA). Our previous work demonstrated that some electrons reaching the DA's hydrogenated surface are not emitted. The state and the removal of these electrons is important for DA applications. We found that these stopped electrons are trapped, and cannot be removed by a strong reversed-polarity electric field; to neutralize this surface charge, holes must be sent to the hydrogenated surface to recombine with the trapped electrons through the Shockley-Read-Hall surface-recombination mechanism. We measured the time taken for such recombination on the hydrogenated surface, viz. the recombination time, as less than 5 ns, limited by the resolution of our test system. With this measurement, we demonstrated that DA could be operated in an rf cavity with frequency of a few hundred megahertz.
C1 [Chang, Xiangyun; Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Rao, Triveni; Smedley, John; Wu, Qiong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wang, Erdong] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Inst Heavy Ion Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Xin, Tianmu] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11974 USA.
RP Chang, XY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 12
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
AR 013501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.013501
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 879KK
UT WOS:000299327900002
ER
PT J
AU Drozhdin, AI
Rakhno, IL
Striganov, SI
Vorobiev, LG
AF Drozhdin, A. I.
Rakhno, I. L.
Striganov, S. I.
Vorobiev, L. G.
TI Modeling multiturn stripping injection and foil heating for high
intensity proton drivers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB H(-) stripping injection into the Fermilab recycler ring, combined with a beam phase painting technique, has been considered. The multiparticle three-dimensional beam dynamics with space charge has been studied numerically, using STRUCT and ORBIT codes, for different painting scenarios. In order to achieve a uniform (quasi-KV) phase-space distribution and to reduce the foil heating, the following parameters were investigated: the number of turns, strengths and temporal forms of kicker magnets, and foil geometry. Performance of the stripping foil is a crucial parameter of the whole injection scheme, so that the latter has been designed to minimize the hit number on the foil. The temperature regime has been evaluated both semianalytically and numerically using Monte Carlo codes MARS and MCNPX, with radiation cooling and transport of delta electrons taken into account. That all results agreed well proves the consistency of the models. It has been shown that the stripping foil can survive during injection with the parameters chosen for Project X at Fermilab.
C1 [Drozhdin, A. I.; Rakhno, I. L.; Striganov, S. I.; Vorobiev, L. G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Drozhdin, AI (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM drozhdin@fnal.gov; rakhno@fnal.gov; striganov@fnal.gov; lgv@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of
Energy
FX The authors wish to thank Jeffrey A. Holmes (SNS) for discussions on the
ORBIT package, and critical comments from Peter Lucas (FNAL) are greatly
appreciated. This work was supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
AR 011002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.011002
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 879KK
UT WOS:000299327900001
ER
PT J
AU Cyr, EC
Shadid, JN
Tuminaro, RS
AF Cyr, Eric C.
Shadid, John N.
Tuminaro, Raymond S.
TI Stabilization and scalable block preconditioning for the Navier-Stokes
equations
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Navier-Stokes; Stabilized finite element; Large-scale parallel; Block
preconditioning; Multilevel preconditioner; Fully-implicit
ID DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION PRECONDITIONERS; SMOOTHED AGGREGATION;
LINEAR-SYSTEMS; OSEEN PROBLEM; PERFORMANCE; FORMULATION; SOLVERS; FLOW
AB This study compares several block-oriented preconditioners for the stabilized finite element discretization of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. This includes standard additive Schwarz domain decomposition methods, aggressive coarsening multigrid, and three preconditioners based on an approximate block LU factorization, specifically SIMPLEC, LSC, and PCD. Robustness is considered with a particular focus on the impact that different stabilization methods have on preconditioner performance. Additionally, parallel scaling studies are undertaken. The numerical results indicate that aggressive coarsening multigrid. LSC and PCD all have good algorithmic scalability. Coupling this with the fact that block methods can be applied to systems arising from stable mixed discretizations implies that these techniques are a promising direction for developing scalable methods for Navier-Stokes. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Cyr, Eric C.; Shadid, John N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Tuminaro, Raymond S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Cyr, EC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM eccyr@sandia.gov; jnshadi@sandia.gov; rstumin@sandia.gov
FU DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially supported by the DOE Office of Science, Advanced
Scientific Computing Research-Applied Mathematics Program at Sandia
National Laboratory under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 231
IS 2
BP 345
EP 363
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.09.001
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 865TZ
UT WOS:000298335100007
ER
PT J
AU Alonso, J
Fdez-Gubieda, ML
Sarmiento, G
Chaboy, J
Boada, R
Prieto, AG
Haskel, D
Laguna-Marco, MA
Lang, JC
Meneghini, C
Barquin, LF
Neisius, T
Orue, I
AF Alonso, J.
Fdez-Gubieda, M. L.
Sarmiento, G.
Chaboy, J.
Boada, R.
Garcia Prieto, A.
Haskel, D.
Laguna-Marco, M. A.
Lang, J. C.
Meneghini, C.
Fernandez Barquin, L.
Neisius, T.
Orue, I.
TI Interfacial magnetic coupling between Fe nanoparticles in Fe-Ag granular
alloys
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID P AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; THIN-FILMS;
CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; FE/AG MULTILAYERS; EXCHANGE BIAS; RANGE ORDER;
EXAFS; ANISOTROPY; TRANSPORT
AB The role of the interface in mediating interparticle magnetic interactions has been analysed in Fe50Ag50 and Fe55Ag45 granular thin films deposited by the pulsed laser deposition technique (PLD). These samples are composed of crystalline bcc Fe (2-4 nm) nanoparticles and fcc Ag (10-12 nm) nanoparticles, separated by an amorphous Fe50Ag50 interface, occupying around 20% of the sample volume, as determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Interfacial magnetic coupling between Fe nanoparticles is studied by dc magnetization and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Fe K and Ag L-2,L-3 edges. This paper reveals that these thin films present two magnetic transitions, at low and high temperatures, which are strongly related to the magnetic state of the amorphous interface, which acts as a barrier for interparticle magnetic coupling.
C1 [Alonso, J.; Fdez-Gubieda, M. L.; Sarmiento, G.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Elect & Elect, Leioa 48940, Spain.
[Chaboy, J.; Boada, R.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Garcia Prieto, A.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Escuela Univ Ingn Tecn Minas & Obras Publ, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Baracaldo 48902, Spain.
[Haskel, D.; Laguna-Marco, M. A.; Lang, J. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Meneghini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis E Amaldi, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Fernandez Barquin, L.] Univ Cantabria, CITIMAC, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Neisius, T.] Univ Paul Cezanne, F-13397 Marseille 20, France.
[Orue, I.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, SGIker, Leioa 48940, Spain.
RP Alonso, J (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Elect & Elect, Campus Leioa, Leioa 48940, Spain.
RI Garcia Prieto, Ana/F-2079-2012; Laguna-Marco, M. A./G-8042-2011;
Sarmiento, Gustavo/C-3576-2014; Fernandez Barquin, Luis/L-1925-2014;
Boada, Roberto/H-5349-2015; SGIKER, Cienciometria/A-5759-2012;
OI Garcia Prieto, Ana/0000-0001-7080-3974; Fernandez-Gubieda Ruiz, Maria
Luisa/0000-0001-6076-7738; Laguna-Marco, M. A./0000-0003-4069-0395;
Sarmiento, Gustavo/0000-0001-6431-5747; Fernandez Barquin,
Luis/0000-0003-4722-3722; Boada, Roberto/0000-0003-4857-8402; Meneghini,
Carlo/0000-0003-4846-8422
FU Spanish CICYT [MAT2008-06542-C04]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science [DEAC-02-06CH11357]; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Spain
FX This work was partially supported by the Spanish CICYT-MAT2008-06542-C04
grant. Work at Argonne is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, under contract No DEAC-02-06CH11357. M A
Laguna-Marco, J Alonso and R Boada acknowledge the Ministerio de Ciencia
y Tecnologia of Spain for Postdoctoral and PhD grants. We would like to
thank Dr Matt Ruffoni for technical assistance. SGIker technical support
(MEC, GV/EJ, European Social Fund) is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 57
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 21
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
EI 1361-6528
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD JAN 20
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 2
AR 025705
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/2/025705
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 866UB
UT WOS:000298409000014
PM 22166763
ER
PT J
AU Jen, KY
Song, IY
Banta, KL
Wu, D
Mao, JH
Balmain, A
AF Jen, Kuang-Yu
Song, Ihn Young
Banta, Karl Luke
Wu, Di
Mao, Jian-Hua
Balmain, Allan
TI Sequential mutations in Notch1, Fbxw7, and Tp53 in radiation-induced
mouse thymic lymphomas
SO BLOOD
LA English
DT Article
ID ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENE; T-ALL; MICE; P53;
DEGRADATION; ACTIVATION; DELETION; CANCER; DOMAIN
AB T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphomas commonly demonstrate activating Notch1 mutations as well as mutations or deletions in Fbxw7. However, because Fbxw7 targets Notch1 for degradation, genetic alterations in these genes are expected to be mutually exclusive events in lymphomagenesis. Previously, by using a radiation-induced Tp53-deficient mouse model for T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma, we reported that loss of heterozygosity at the Fbxw7 locus occurs frequently in a Tp53-dependent manner. In the current study, we show that these thymic lymphomas also commonly exhibit activating Notch1 mutations in the proline-glutamic acid-serine-threonine (PEST) domain. Moreover, concurrent activating Notch1 PEST domain mutations and single-copy deletions at the Fbxw7 locus occur with high frequency in the same individual tumors, indicating that these changes are not mutually exclusive events. We further demonstrate that although Notch1 PEST domain mutations are independent of Tp53 status, they are completely abolished in mice with germline Fbxw7 haplo-insufficiency. Therefore, Notch1 PEST domain mutations only occur when Fbxw7 expression levels are intact. These data suggest a temporal sequence of mutational events involving these important cancer-related genes, with Notch1 PEST domain mutations occurring first, followed by Fbxw7 deletion, and eventually by complete loss of Tp53. (Blood. 2012;119(3):805-809)
C1 [Song, Ihn Young; Banta, Karl Luke; Wu, Di; Balmain, Allan] Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Jen, Kuang-Yu] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Balmain, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, 1450 3rd St, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
EM abalmain@cc.ucsf.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service [5T32
CA108462]; NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI) [R01 CA116481, U01
CA141455]; Department of Energy [DESC0003679]
FX This work is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Research Service Award 5T32 CA108462 (K.-Y.J.), the NIH,
National Cancer Institute (NCI) grant R01 CA116481 (J.H.M.), the
Department of Energy Low Dose Radiation Research Program DESC0003679
(A.B.), and the NIH, NCI grant U01 CA141455 (A.B.).
NR 22
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-4971
J9 BLOOD
JI Blood
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 119
IS 3
BP 805
EP 809
DI 10.1182/blood-2011-01-327619
PG 5
WC Hematology
SC Hematology
GA 882WH
UT WOS:000299594100021
PM 22117044
ER
PT J
AU Liu, GK
Deifel, NP
Cahill, CL
Zhurov, VV
Pinkerton, AA
AF Liu, Guokui
Deifel, Nicholas P.
Cahill, Christopher L.
Zhurov, Vladimir V.
Pinkerton, A. Alan
TI Charge Transfer Vibronic Transitions in Uranyl Tetrachloride Compounds
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ACTINYL IONS; SPECTRA; COMPLEXES; FLUORESCENCE;
ABSORPTION; SPECIATION; CS2UO2CL4; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTALS
AB The electronic and vibronic interactions of uranyl (UO2)(2+) in three tetrachloride crystals have been investigated with spectroscopic experiments and theoretical modeling. Analysis and simulation of the absorption and photoluminescence spectra have resulted in a quantitative understanding of the charge transfer vibronic transitions of uranyl in the crystals. The spectra obtained at liquid helium temperature consist of extremely narrow zero-phonon lines (ZPL) and vibronic bands. The observed ZPLs are assigned to the first group of the excited states formed by electronic excitation from the 3 sigma ground state into the f(delta,phi) orbitals of uranyl. The Huang-Rhys theory of vibronic coupling is modified successfully for simulating both the absorption, and luminescence spectra. It is shown that only vibronic coupling to the axially symmetric stretching mode is Franck-Condon allowed, whereas other modes are involved through coupling with the symmetric stretching mode. The energies of electronic transitions, vibration frequencies of various local modes, and changes in the O=U=O bond length of uranyl in different electronic states and in different coordination geometries are evaluated in empirical simulations of the optical spectra. Multiple uranyl sites derived from the resolution of a superlattice at low temperature are resolved by crystallographic characterization and time- and energy-resolved spectroscopic studies. The present empirical simulation provides insights into fundamental understanding of uranyl electronic interactions and is useful for quantitative characterization of uranyl coordination.
C1 [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Deifel, Nicholas P.; Cahill, Christopher L.] George Washington Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Zhurov, Vladimir V.; Pinkerton, A. Alan] Univ Toledo, Dept Chem, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
RP Liu, GK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM gkliu@anl.gov
OI pinkerton, alan/0000-0002-2239-1992
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy at GWU
[DE-FG02-05ER15736]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001089]
FX Work performed at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. C.L.C. and N.P.D. are grateful to the Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, Heavy Elements Program, U.S. Department of
Energy, under Grant DE-FG02-05ER15736 at GWU. Additional support from
the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001089 is noted.
NR 44
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 2
BP 855
EP 864
DI 10.1021/jp210046j
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 882SR
UT WOS:000299584700008
PM 22148434
ER
PT J
AU Andersen, A
Kathmann, SM
Lilga, MA
Abrecht, KO
Hallen, RT
Mei, DH
AF Andersen, Amity
Kathmann, Shawn M.
Lilga, Michael A.
Abrecht, Karl O.
Hallen, Richard T.
Mei, Donghai
TI First-Principles Characterization of Potassium Intercalation in
Hexagonal 2H-MoS2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
ALKALI; CATALYST; 1T-MOS2; SURFACE; ALCOHOL; SYNGAS; DISPERSION
AB Periodic density functional theory calculations were performed to study the structural and electronic properties of potassium intercalated into hexagonal MoS2 (2H-MoS2). Metallic potassium (K) atoms are incrementally loaded in the hexagonal sites of the interstitial spaces between MoS2 layers of the 2H-MoS2 bulk structure generating KxMoS2 (0.125 <= x <= 1.0) structures. To accommodate the potassium atoms, the interstitial spacing c parameter in the 2H-MoS2 bulk expands to 15.871 angstrom in K0.125MoS2. The second lowest potassium loading concentration (K0.25MoS2) results in the largest interstitial spacing expansion (to c = 16.617 angstrom). Our calculations show that there is a small gradual contraction of the interstitial spacing as the potassium loading increases with c = 14.785 angstrom for KMoS2. This interstitial contraction is correlated with an in-plane expansion of the MoS2 layers, which is in good agreement with experimental X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The electronic analysis shows that potassium readily donates its 4s electron to the conduction band of the MoS2, and is largely ionic in character. As a result of the electron donation, the KxMoS2 system changes from a semiconductor to a more metallic system with increasing potassium intercalation. For loadings 0.25 <= x <= 0.625, triangular Mo-Mo-Mo moieties are prominent and tend to form interlayer rhombitrihexagonal tessellated patterns. Intercalation of H2O molecules that solvate the K cations is likely to occur in catalytic conditions. The inclusion of two H2O molecules per K atom in the K0.25MoS2 structure shows good agreement with XRD measurements.
C1 [Andersen, Amity] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kathmann, Shawn M.; Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Lilga, Michael A.; Abrecht, Karl O.; Hallen, Richard T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Andersen, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM amity.andersen@pnnl.gov; donghai.mei@pnnl.gov
RI Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011
OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182;
FU CRADA [PNNL/297]; Range Fuels; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory; DOE OBER; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]
FX This work was funded with a CRADA project (PNNL/297) with Range Fuels.
We would like to thank Roger Rousseau and Niranjan Govind for their
suggestions regarding electronic structure calculations. We also
acknowledge Ron Stites and Karl Kharas at Range Fuels for their
insightful discussions. All calculations were performed using the
Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) at the William R Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. The EMSL is funded by the DOE OBER. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under
Contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.
NR 49
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 8
U2 100
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 2
BP 1826
EP 1832
DI 10.1021/jp206555b
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SS
UT WOS:000299584800024
ER
PT J
AU Lekse, JW
Underwood, MK
Lewis, JP
Matranga, C
AF Lekse, Jonathan W.
Underwood, M. Kylee
Lewis, James P.
Matranga, Christopher
TI Synthesis, Characterization, Electronic Structure, and Photocatalytic
Behavior of CuGaO2 and CuGa1-xFexO2 (x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20)
Delafossites
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RESOLVED MICROWAVE CONDUCTIVITY; EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; NOBLE METAL
OXIDES; QUANTUM-SIZED TIO2; VISIBLE-LIGHT; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; DOPED TIO2;
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CARBON-DIOXIDE
AB The photochemical reduction of CO2 to chemicals, such as CO and CH4, is a promising carbon management approach that can generate revenue from chemical sales to help offset the costs associated with the use of carbon-management technologies. Delafossite materials of the general stoichiometry ABO(2) are a new class of photocatalysts being considered for this application. Symmetry breaking in these materials, by chemical substitution, modifies the band structure of the solid, which enhances optical transitions at the fundamental gap and can therefore be used to engineer the photocatalytic performance of delafossites by adjusting the alignment of band edges with chemical redox potentials and enhancing the optical activity associated with the production of photoexcited charge carriers. The photochemical activity of CuGaO2 and CuGa1-xFexO2. (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) for the reduction of CO2 has been studied. Our results show that the CuGaO2 materials investigated have an optical gap at similar to 3.7 eV in agreement with previous literature reports. An optical feature is also observed at similar to 2.6 eV, which is not as commonly reported due to a weak absorption cross section. Alloying at the B-site with Fe to form CuGa1-xFexO2 (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) creates new features in the visible and near-infrared region of the optical spectra for the substituted materials. Electronic density of states calculations indicate that B-site alloying with Fe creates new midgap states caused by 0 atoms associated with Fe substitution sites; increased Fe concentration contributes to broadening of these midgap states. The strain caused by Fe incorporation breaks the symmetry of the crystal structure giving rise to the new optical transitions noted experimentally. The photoreduction of CO2 in the presence of H2O vapor using CuGaO2 and CuGa1-xFexO2 produces CO with little evidence for other products such as H-2 or hydrocarbons. The impact of Fe alloying with Ga on the band structure and photochemical activity of this delafossite system is discussed.
C1 [Lekse, Jonathan W.; Matranga, Christopher] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Underwood, M. Kylee; Lewis, James P.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Lekse, JW (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM Jonathan.Lekse@UR.NETL.DOE.GOV
RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; Rice, Mary/D-2220-2013; Matranga,
Christopher/E-4741-2015;
OI Matranga, Christopher/0000-0001-7082-5938; Rice,
Mary/0000-0003-0667-2548
FU National Science Foundation [NSF DMR 09-03225]; NETL (URS RES) for Work
Activity [0004000.6.600.007.002.420.000.005 ARRA ICMI]
FX We thank Congjun Wang and Robert L. Thompson for technical assistance
and for collecting and sharing the TiO2 data included in this
work for comparison purposes. Lekse acknowledges an appointment at the
National Energy Technology Laboratory administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education. For this work, Lewis is currently
funded by the National Science Foundation through NSF DMR 09-03225 and a
subcontract from NETL (URS RES) for Work Activity
0004000.6.600.007.002.420.000.005 ARRA ICMI Project, Element 420, Photo
Active Materials. Lewis and Underwood would like to thank D. A. Drabold
for many useful discussions regarding optical and transport properties
related to the disorder found in these systems; discussions of the
impact of disorder on the charge transport and optical band gaps is
currently under preparation with Drabold.
NR 69
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 8
U2 92
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 2
BP 1865
EP 1872
DI 10.1021/jp2087225
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SS
UT WOS:000299584800028
ER
PT J
AU Yu, JG
Rosso, KM
Bruemmer, SM
AF Yu, Jianguo
Rosso, Kevin M.
Bruemmer, Stephen M.
TI Charge and Ion Transport in NiO and Aspects of Ni Oxidation from First
Principles
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID NICKEL-OXIDE; AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER;
THIN-FILMS; DIFFUSION; TEMPERATURE; DEFECTS
AB Motivated by relevance to Ni metal oxidation, electronic and ionic transport properties of bulk NiO were calculated from first principles with the GGA+U formalism. The calculations suggest that bulk NiO is a p-type oxide with Ni vacancies as the majority defect and hole donating species, consistent with current understanding. Calculated energy barriers for diffusion of interstitial Ni and O and their corresponding vacancy partners show that while generally lower for interstitials, their formation energies are much larger. The small electron polaron (e(-)) in the form of Ni+ was directly computed. Its formation energy is lower than that of a hole small polaron, and its diffusion activation energy is significantly lower than those calculated for the ionic defects. Calculation of the electrical field local to structurally specific heteroepitaxial Ni/NiO interfaces shows that the field strength is lowest for Ni(111)/NiO relative to both Ni(100)/NiO and Ni(110)/NiO, suggesting a low driving force for electron injection into NiO from Ni(111) in general consistency with the highest corrosion resistance observed for this surface.
C1 [Yu, Jianguo; Rosso, Kevin M.; Bruemmer, Stephen M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Yu, JG (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM jianguo.yu@inl.gov
RI Yu, Jianguo/C-3424-2013
OI Yu, Jianguo/0000-0001-5604-8132
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]; DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL;
Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier
Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]
FX This work was conducted under a Single Investigator Small Group Research
(SISGR) Grant to the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) from
the Basic Energy Sciences Materials Science program at the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. PNNL is a multiprogram
national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE
under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The computations were performed using
resources of the Molecular Science Computing Facility (MSCF) in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, and located at PNNL. J. Yu is also partially
supported by the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy
Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award FWP
1356.
NR 41
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 63
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 2
BP 1948
EP 1954
DI 10.1021/jp208080v
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SS
UT WOS:000299584800037
ER
PT J
AU Prisbrey, L
Roundy, D
Blank, K
Fifield, LS
Minot, ED
AF Prisbrey, Landon
Roundy, David
Blank, Kerstin
Fifield, Leonard S.
Minot, Ethan D.
TI Electrical Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Devices Prepared with
Single Oxidative Point Defects
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; CHEMICAL SENSORS; AB-INITIO;
FUNCTIONALIZATION; CONDUCTANCE; TRANSISTORS; MICROSCOPY; SURFACES;
STATES
AB A thorough understanding of how electrons pass through point defects in carbon nanotubes is crucial for building carbon nanotube devices. We have generated point defects in the sidewalls of pristine carbon nanotubes via voltage pulses from a conducting atomic force microscope probe and studied the resulting changes in electron transport properties. We find that the incorporation of an oxidative defect leads to a variety of possible electrical signatures including sudden switching events, resonant scattering, and breaking of the symmetry between electron and hole transport. We discuss the relationship between these different electronic signatures and the chemical structure/charge state of the defect. Tunneling through a defect-induced Coulomb barrier is modeled with numerical Verlet integration of Schrodinger's equation and compared with experimental results.
C1 [Prisbrey, Landon; Roundy, David; Minot, Ethan D.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Blank, Kerstin] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Fifield, Leonard S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Minot, ED (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM minote@science.oregonstate.edu
RI Blank, Kerstin/C-6323-2008; Fifield, Leonard/E-9773-2010
OI Blank, Kerstin/0000-0001-5410-6984; Fifield, Leonard/0000-0002-7432-5356
FU Human Frontier Science Program
FX We thank Kristina Prisbrey for assistance with Figure 1. We thank Paul
Schuele and Sharp Laboratoriesfor assistance with device fabrication.
The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy. This work is
funded by the Human Frontier Science Program. We thank the Oregon
Nanoscience and Microtechnology Institute for support of preliminary
experiments.
NR 43
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 2
BP 1961
EP 1965
DI 10.1021/jp208870c
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SS
UT WOS:000299584800039
ER
PT J
AU Segal-Peretz, T
Leman, O
Nardes, AM
Frey, GL
AF Segal-Peretz, Tamar
Leman, Olga
Nardes, Alexandre M.
Frey, Gitti L.
TI On the Origin of Charge Generation in Hybrid TiOx/Conjugated Polymer
Photovoltaic Devices
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; EXCITON DIFFUSION;
THIN-FILMS; SEPARATION EFFICIENCY; BAND-OFFSET; TIO2; TITANIA;
POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); NANOPARTICLES
AB Hybrid films of donor/acceptor conjugated polymer/metal oxides are considered promising materials for low-cost, solution-processed solar cells. Because device performances depend on the nanoscale film morphologies, most attention and extensive efforts have been invested in improving the nanofabrication of hybrid films. Nevertheless, the reported conjugated polymer/metal oxide device efficiencies are still far poorer than those of all-organic and solid-state dye-sensitized metal oxide solar cells. To decouple the effect of insufficient morphology control from other generic photocurrent-limiting processes, we study the photocurrent generation at conjugated polymer-metal oxide interfaces in self-organized, highly ordered, and uniform hybrid nanostructures. A combination of small-angle X-ray scattering, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy-filtered TEM confirms the structure and composition of the highly ordered, high interfacial area hybrid cubic mesostructured films prepared by the coassembly of a titania precursor species, a water-soluble polythiophene derivative, and a block copolymer surfactant. Contactless time-resolved microwave photoconductivity (TRMC) measurements show a moderate 2-fold increase in the photoconductivity of the highly ordered TiOx/conjugated polymer mesostructured film compared to that of a pristine film of the same polymer, indicating inefficient exciton dissociation at the oxide/polymer interface. Furthermore, strong correlation between the TRMC results and the device performance reveals that most of the photogenerated carriers in the conjugated polymer/TiOx, photovoltaic device originate from exciton dissociation in the polymer bulk, followed by electron transfer from the polymer to the metal oxide, and not at the interface. Therefore, the photovoltaic devices utilizing the highly ordered conjugated polymer/metal oxide mesostructured films are not primarily limited by insufficient morphology control but rather by the inefficient process of exciton dissociation in the polymer. This observation is in agreement with the low photocurrent densities generally observed in photovoltaic devices comprising conjugated polymer/metal oxide active layers.
C1 [Segal-Peretz, Tamar; Leman, Olga; Frey, Gitti L.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mat Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Nardes, Alexandre M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Segal-Peretz, T (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mat Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
RI Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012
FU Israel Science Foundation [943/08]; Israel-Mexico Energy Research Fund;
Israel Ministry of Science and Technology; Russell Berrie Nanotechnology
Institute in the Technion; Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar
Energy Technologies Program
FX We thank Dr. Nikos Kopidakis for helpful discussions and assistance with
analysis of TRMC results. This work was supported by the Israel Science
Foundation under Grant 943/08, The Israel-Mexico Energy Research Fund,
the Israel Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Russell Berrie
Nanotechnology Institute in the Technion. G.L.F. was a visiting
scientist at NREL while this collaborative work was performed. A.M.N.
acknowledges support from the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Solar Energy Technologies Program.
NR 47
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 2
BP 2024
EP 2032
DI 10.1021/jp209016z
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 882SS
UT WOS:000299584800046
ER
PT J
AU Fan, JW
Leung, LR
Li, ZQ
Morrison, H
Chen, HB
Zhou, YQ
Qian, Y
Wang, Y
AF Fan, Jiwen
Leung, L. Ruby
Li, Zhanqing
Morrison, Hugh
Chen, Hongbin
Zhou, Yuquan
Qian, Yun
Wang, Yuan
TI Aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation in eastern China: Results
from bin and bulk microphysics
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; MESOSCALE MODEL MM5; SPECTRAL BIN; PART I;
CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; STRATIFORM CLOUDS;
VAPOR-DEPOSITION; AIR-POLLUTION; SQUALL LINE
AB Using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with a spectral-bin microphysics ("SBM") and measurements from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Mobile Facility field campaign in China (AMF-China), the authors examine aerosol indirect effects (AIE) in the typical cloud regimes of the warm and cold seasons in Southeast China: deep convective clouds (DCC) and stratus clouds (SC), respectively. Comparisons with a two-moment bulk microphysics ("Bulk") are performed to gain insights for improving bulk schemes in estimating AIE in weather and climate simulations. For the first time, measurements of aerosol and cloud properties acquired in China are used to evaluate model simulations to better understand aerosol impact on clouds in the southeast of China. It is found that changes in cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration significantly change the timing of storms, the spatial and temporal distributions of precipitation, the frequency distribution of precipitation rate, as well as cloud base and top heights for the DCC, but not for the SC. Increasing CCN increases cloud droplet number (N-c) and mass concentrations, decreases raindrop number concentration, and delays the onset of precipitation. Compared with SBM, Bulk predicts much higher N-c and the opposite CCN effects on convection and heavy rain, stemming from the fixed CCN prescribed in Bulk. CCN have a significant effect on ice microphysical properties with SBM but not Bulk and different condensation/deposition freezing parameterizations employed could be the main reason. This study provided insights to further improve the bulk scheme to better account for aerosol-cloud interactions in regional and global climate simulations, which will be the focus for a follow-on paper.
C1 [Fan, Jiwen; Leung, L. Ruby; Qian, Yun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Li, Zhanqing] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Morrison, Hugh] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Chen, Hongbin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Yuquan] Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Weather Modificat Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Yuan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77801 USA.
RP Fan, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jiwen.fan@pnl.gov
RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Li, Zhanqing/F-4424-2010
OI Li, Zhanqing/0000-0001-6737-382X
FU U.S. DOE's Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research; U.S.
DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]; China Ministry
of Sciences and Technology
FX This study was supported by the U.S. DOE's Office of Science Biological
and Environmental Research under a bilateral agreement with the China
Ministry of Sciences and Technology on regional climate research. PNNL
is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. We appreciate the help on WRF from Jimy
Dudhia at NCAR, Bill Gustafson at PNNL and Amy Solomon at NOAA. We have
benefited greatly from interactions with Barry Lynn and Alexander Khain
of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem on improvements to WRF-SBM. The
DOE ARM infrastructure is acknowledged for obtaining the data, and we
thank Maria Cadeddu from Argonne National Laboratory for providing
information on the uncertainty of MWRP data. We appreciate four
anonymous reviewers for their comments that help improved the
manuscript.
NR 80
TC 50
Z9 51
U1 3
U2 42
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D00K36
DI 10.1029/2011JD016537
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 880FJ
UT WOS:000299390000003
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atkins, S
Atramentov, O
Augsten, K
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Guerra, GA
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
la Cruz, IHD
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tschann-Grimm, K
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Aoki, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atkins, S.
Atramentov, O.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De la Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Guerra, G. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
la Cruz, I. Heredia-De
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tschann-Grimm, K.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Evidence for Spin Correlation in t(t)over-bar Production
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; TOP; DECAY; TEVATRON
AB We present a measurement of the ratio of events with correlated t and (t) over bar spins to the total number of t (t) over bar events. This ratio f is evaluated using a matrix-element-based approach in 729 t (t) over bar candidate events with a single lepton l (electron or muon) and at least four jets. The analyzed p (p) over bar collisions data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5: 3 fb(-1) and were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider operating at a center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV. Combining this result with a recent measurement of f in dileptonic final states, we find f in agreement with the standard model. In addition, the combination provides evidence for the presence of spin correlation in t (t) over bar events with a significance of more than 3 standard deviations.
C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, LPC, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, LPSC,IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CPPM, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, LPNHE, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IPNL, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; la Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Khalatyan, N.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; bu,
xuebing/D-1121-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos,
Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012
OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia);
CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT
(Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United
Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF
(China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 29
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 032004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.032004
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KW
UT WOS:000299329100006
PM 22400731
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, SL
de Souza, RA
Staub, U
Beaud, P
Mohr-Vorobeva, E
Ingold, G
Caviezel, A
Scagnoli, V
Schlotter, WF
Turner, JJ
Krupin, O
Lee, WS
Chuang, YD
Patthey, L
Moore, RG
Lu, D
Yi, M
Kirchmann, PS
Trigo, M
Denes, P
Doering, D
Hussain, Z
Shen, ZX
Prabhakaran, D
Boothroyd, AT
AF Johnson, S. L.
de Souza, R. A.
Staub, U.
Beaud, P.
Moehr-Vorobeva, E.
Ingold, G.
Caviezel, A.
Scagnoli, V.
Schlotter, W. F.
Turner, J. J.
Krupin, O.
Lee, W. -S.
Chuang, Y. -D.
Patthey, L.
Moore, R. G.
Lu, D.
Yi, M.
Kirchmann, P. S.
Trigo, M.
Denes, P.
Doering, D.
Hussain, Z.
Shen, Z. -X.
Prabhakaran, D.
Boothroyd, A. T.
TI Femtosecond Dynamics of the Collinear-to-Spiral Antiferromagnetic Phase
Transition in CuO
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ULTRAFAST SPIN DYNAMICS; CUPRIC OXIDE; MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS; LASER;
NICKEL; ORDER
AB We report on the ultrafast dynamics of magnetic order in a single crystal of CuO at a temperature of 207 K in response to strong optical excitation using femtosecond resonant x-ray diffraction. In the experiment, a femtosecond laser pulse induces a sudden, nonequilibrium increase in magnetic disorder. After a short delay ranging from 400 fs to 2 ps, we observe changes in the relative intensity of the magnetic ordering diffraction peaks that indicate a shift from a collinear commensurate phase to a spiral incommensurate phase. These results indicate that the ultimate speed for this antiferromagnetic reorientation transition in CuO is limited by the long-wavelength magnetic excitation connecting the two phases.
C1 [Johnson, S. L.; de Souza, R. A.; Staub, U.; Beaud, P.; Moehr-Vorobeva, E.; Ingold, G.; Caviezel, A.; Scagnoli, V.; Patthey, L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Krupin, O.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Krupin, O.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Lee, W. -S.; Moore, R. G.; Yi, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA.
[Lee, W. -S.; Moore, R. G.; Yi, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA.
[Lee, W. -S.; Lu, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA 94305 USA.
[Chuang, Y. -D.; Denes, P.; Doering, D.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Trigo, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Prabhakaran, D.; Boothroyd, A. T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
RP Johnson, SL (reprint author), ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RI Kirchmann, Patrick/C-1195-2008; Johnson, Steven/B-3252-2008; Yi,
Ming/E-3145-2010; Caviezel, Andrin/K-6484-2012; scagnoli,
valerio/C-6833-2008; Beaud, Paul/A-8178-2008; Staub, Urs/C-4914-2015
OI Kirchmann, Patrick/0000-0002-4835-0654; Johnson,
Steven/0000-0001-6074-4894; scagnoli, valerio/0000-0002-8116-8870;
Beaud, Paul/0000-0001-5028-9138;
FU LCLS; Stanford University through SIMES, LBNL; University of Hamburg
through the BMBF [FSP 301]; NCCR-MUST; NCCR-MaNEP; Swiss National
Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
FX This research was carried out on the SXR Instrument at the LCLS, a
division of SLAC and an Office of Science user facility operated by
Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy. The SXR
Instrument is funded by a consortium including the LCLS, Stanford
University through SIMES, LBNL, the University of Hamburg through the
BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser
Science (CFEL). This work was supported by the NCCR-MUST and NCCR-MaNEP,
research instruments of the Swiss National Science Foundation. P. S. K.
acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
NR 34
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 5
U2 78
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 037203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.037203
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KW
UT WOS:000299329100026
PM 22400779
ER
PT J
AU Pan, LD
Barois, P
Pindak, R
Liu, ZQ
McCoy, BK
Huang, CC
AF Pan, LiDong
Barois, P.
Pindak, R.
Liu, Z. Q.
McCoy, B. K.
Huang, C. C.
TI Resonant X-Ray Diffraction Study of an Unusually Large Phase Coexistence
in Smectic Liquid-Crystal Films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING
AB The recent discovery of the new smectic-C*(d6) (SmC*(d6)) phase [S. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 027801 (2010)] also revealed the existence of a noisy region in the temperature window between the SmC*(d6) phase and the smectic-C*(d4) (SmC*(d4)) phase. Characterized by multiple resonant peaks spanning a wide region in Q(Z), the corresponding structure of this temperature window has been a mystery. In this Letter, through a careful resonant x-ray diffraction study and simulations of the diffraction spectra, we show that this region is in fact an unusually large coexistence region of the SmC*(d6) phase and the SmC*(d4) phase. The structure of the noisy region is found to be a heterogeneous mixture of local SmC*(d6) and SmC*(d4) orders on the sub-mu m scale.
C1 [Pan, LiDong; Huang, C. C.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Pan, LiDong] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Barois, P.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, F-33600 Pessac, France.
[Pindak, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liu, Z. Q.] St Cloud State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA.
[McCoy, B. K.] Azusa Pacific Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Azusa, CA 91702 USA.
RP Pan, LD (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0605760]
FX Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. The research was supported in part by the National
Science Foundation, Solid State Chemistry Program under Grant No.
DMR-0605760. We would like to thank Professor H. T. Nguyen for the
liquid-crystal samples.
NR 17
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 037801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.037801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KW
UT WOS:000299329100029
ER
PT J
AU Carlton, CE
Chen, S
Ferreira, PJ
Allard, LF
Shao-Horn, Y
AF Carlton, Christopher E.
Chen, Shuo
Ferreira, Paulo J.
Allard, Lawrence F.
Shao-Horn, Yang
TI Sub-Nanometer-Resolution Elemental Mapping of "Pt3Co" Nanoparticle
Catalyst Degradation in Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; PLATINUM MONOLAYER; PT-CO; ALLOYS;
ELECTROCATALYSTS; SURFACES; ENHANCEMENT; INSTABILITY; STABILITY;
MECHANISM
AB The efficiency of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is limited largely by sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics, even when promoted by Pt-based alloy nanoparticles (NPs). Acid-leached Pt alloys such as "Pt3Co" have shown considerably higher specific (2-5 times) and mass (2 to 3 times) ORR activity than Pt NPs. However, the specific activity enhancement of "Pt3Co" NPs decreases during PEMFC operation, which has been attributed to the formation of a Pt-enriched shell near the NP surfaces. In this study, we report direct evidence of surface Pt and Co compositional changes in acid-treated "Pt3Co" NPs after PEMFC voltage cycling using energy-dispersive spectroscopy mapping in an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope with subnanometer resolution. Acid-treated "Pt3Co" NPs were found to have Pt-enriched shells of similar to 0.5 nm, whereas the Pt-enriched-shell became thicker (similar to 1-6 nm) after PEMFC voltage cycling, where greater shell thicknesses were associated with larger "Pt3Co" NPs.
C1 [Carlton, Christopher E.; Chen, Shuo; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Carlton, Christopher E.; Chen, Shuo; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Ferreira, Paulo J.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM shaohorn@mit.edu
RI Chen, Shuo/H-2491-2011
OI Chen, Shuo/0000-0002-7145-1269
FU DOE Hydrogen Initiative [DE-FG02-05ER15728]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through Argonne
National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation
[DMR 08-019762]
FX This work was partially supported by the DOE Hydrogen Initiative program
under award number DE-FG02-05ER15728 and the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies
Program through Argonne National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The research made use of the Shared Experimental
Facilities supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science
Foundation under award number DMR 08-019762. Microscopy work at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory was
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program.
NR 37
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 4
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 2
BP 161
EP 166
DI 10.1021/jz2016022
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 879XF
UT WOS:000299365500004
ER
PT J
AU Dang, LX
Chang, TM
AF Dang, Liem X.
Chang, Tsun-Mei
TI Molecular Mechanism of Gas Adsorption into Ionic Liquids: A Molecular
Dynamics Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICAL-CHEMISTRY; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SOLUBILITY; TEMPERATURE; CO2;
CATALYSIS; SOLVENTS; ANION
AB Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) have been shown to be versatile and tunable solvents that can be used in many chemical applications. In this Perspective, we developed a dynamic, molecular-scale picture of the gas dissolution and interfacial processes in RTILs using molecular si.mulations. These simulations can provide the free energies associated with transporting a gas solute across various RTIL interfaces and physical insights into the interfacial properties and transport molecular mechanism of gas sorption processes. For CO(2) sorption, the features in the potential of mean force (PMF) of CO(2) using both polarizable and nonpolarizable force fields are similar qualitatively. However, we observed some quantitative differences, and we describe the causes of these differences in this paper. We also show the significant impact of ionic liquid chemical structures on the gas sorption process, and we discuss their influence on the H(2)O transport mechanism.
C1 [Dang, Liem X.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chang, Tsun-Mei] Univ Wisconsin, Parkside, WI 53141 USA.
RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE);
Energy Conversion Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL)
FX This work was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) and by the Energy Conversion Initiative at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Battelle operates PNNL for
DOE. The calculations were carried out using computer resources provided
by BES.
NR 24
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 6
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 2
BP 175
EP 181
DI 10.1021/jz2011786
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 879XF
UT WOS:000299365500006
ER
PT J
AU Borodko, Y
Ercius, P
Pushkarev, V
Thompson, C
Somorjai, G
AF Borodko, Yuri
Ercius, Peter
Pushkarev, Vladimir
Thompson, Chris
Somorjai, Gabor
TI From Single Pt Atoms to Pt Nanocrystals: Photoreduction of Pt2+ Inside
of a PAMAM Dendrimer
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-PYRIDONE BLUE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PLATINUM; CHEMISTRY;
NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLES; CATALYST; SILICA
AB The dynamics of structural transformations of Pt aggregates in the "quantum size" range where their molecular structure transforms into crystalline nanoparticles with metallic properties is an important issue in nanoscience. Here, we show high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and spectroscopic observations of the polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer-mediated system, Pt-PAMAM, after UV irradiation that reveal the formation of small Pt-n(delta+) clusters (n = 2-8) with linear chains of -Pt-Pt-, which are the building blocks of stable nanocrystals. Dynamic imaging in an aberration corrected TEM at atomic resolution shows intermediate molecular and crystalline states and coalescence of Pt clusters into stable nanocrystals via an oriented attachment assembly process. We propose that the structural transformation from Pt aggregates to nanocrystals occurs between 1.5 and 2 nm and that a phase transition of the type "disordered-to-crystalline" exists depending on the number of atoms in the cluster.
C1 [Borodko, Yuri; Pushkarev, Vladimir; Thompson, Chris; Somorjai, Gabor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ercius, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pushkarev, Vladimir; Thompson, Chris; Somorjai, Gabor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Somorjai, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NCEM [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank William Regan for his help with
synthesis of the graphene layer on the TEM grid. This project is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The NCEM (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231) and the
TEAM project are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 6
U2 44
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 2
BP 236
EP 241
DI 10.1021/jz201599u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 879XF
UT WOS:000299365500016
ER
PT J
AU Kante, B
O'Brien, K
Niv, A
Yin, XB
Zhang, X
AF Kante, Boubacar
O'Brien, Kevin
Niv, Avi
Yin, Xiaobo
Zhang, Xiang
TI Proposed isotropic negative index in three-dimensional optical
metamaterials
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FREQUENCIES; REFRACTION
AB A simple route toward achieving an isotropic optical negative index in three dimensions is theoretically proposed. We show that, in contrast with previous studies, the plasmonic ring resonators, symmetrically split with an odd number of gaps, have both degenerate electric and magnetic resonances and thus provide an isotropic negative index if randomly distributed in a host medium. For an even number of gaps, the electric and magnetic dipoles sufficiently overlap only by additional symmetry breaking, which is demonstrated to allow unique control of the relative contribution from higher-order multipolar moments.
C1 [Kante, Boubacar; O'Brien, Kevin; Niv, Avi; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kante, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011;
OI Niv, Avi/0000-0002-9667-4151
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 041103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.041103
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878XM
UT WOS:000299290500002
ER
PT J
AU Matveev, KA
Andreev, AV
AF Matveev, K. A.
Andreev, A. V.
TI Equilibration of a spinless Luttinger liquid
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM FLUIDS; INTERACTING BOSE-GAS; CONDUCTANCE; MODEL
AB We study how a Luttinger liquid of spinless particles in one dimension approaches thermal equilibrium. Full equilibration requires processes of backscattering of excitations, which occur at energies of the order of the bandwidth. Such processes are not accounted for by the Luttinger-liquid theory. We treat the high-energy excitations as mobile impurities and derive an expression for the equilibration rate in terms of their spectrum. Our results apply at any interaction strength.
C1 [Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Andreev, A. V.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Matveev, KA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-07ER46452]
FX The authors are grateful to M. Pustilnik for discussions. This work was
supported by the US Department of Energy under Contracts No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-07ER46452.
NR 26
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 041102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.041102
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878XM
UT WOS:000299290500001
ER
PT J
AU Goldman, T
Silbar, RR
AF Goldman, T.
Silbar, Richard R.
TI Charmed mesons have no discernible color-Coulomb attraction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARMONIUM; STATES
AB Starting with a confining linear Lorentz scalar potential V(s) and a Lorentz vector potential V(upsilon), which is also linearly rising but has in addition a color-Coulomb attraction piece -alpha(s)/r, we solve the Dirac equation for the ground-state c- and u-quark wave functions. Then, convolving V(upsilon) with the u-quark density, we find that the Coulomb attraction almost completely washes out, making an essentially linear (V) over bar (upsilon) for the c quark. A similar convolution using the c-quark density also leads to an essentially linear (N) over tilde (upsilon) for the u quark. For bound (c) over bar -c charmonia, where one must solve using a reduced mass for the c quarks, we again find by convolution an essentially linear (V) over cap (upsilon). Thus, the relativistic quark model is consistent with the absence of a color-Coulomb attraction in the charmed-meson mass spectrum. To see if this near-linearity of V(upsilon) provides a reasonable model for the bound (c) over bar -c charmonium states, we then solve the radial Dirac equations for V(s) and V(upsilon), both with and without a color-Coulomb attraction at shorter distances. We present and compare the predictions of their masses for the two models. We find that a strictly linear Vv provides about as good a fit to the charmonia masses as the one with a color-Coulomb attraction, despite having one less parameter.
C1 [Goldman, T.; Silbar, Richard R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Goldman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS-B283, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tgoldman@lanl.gov; silbar@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank James Friar for an illuminating conversation which led us to
the convolutions in Eq. (12). This work was carried out in part under
the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 015203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.015203
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 878XZ
UT WOS:000299292000004
ER
PT J
AU Subbaraman, R
Sankaranarayanan, SKRS
AF Subbaraman, Ram
Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.
TI Momentum induced coalescence and alloying of Fe-Ni nanoclusters: A
molecular dynamics simulation study
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON-NICKEL ALLOYS; BIMETALLIC NANOCLUSTERS; NANOPARTICLES; CLUSTERS;
ORDER; TRANSFORMATIONS; NANOCRYSTALS; STABILITY; SYSTEM
AB The alloying mechanism of Fe-Ni nanoparticles formed under high impact collisions have been investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The energetics and dynamics of the coalescence and structural evolution of Fe-Ni alloys during the collision process and subsequent quenching has been studied. The extent of alloy segregation and mixing is established to be strongly correlated to the initial momentum, particle sizes and the alloy composition. The resulting Fe-Ni alloy nanostructures have Fe-rich surface and depending on the alloy composition, show the presence of amorphous or well-defined crystalline phases that are absent in their bulk counterparts. In-line with this observation, the nanoscale phase diagram shows a non-monotonic variation in the melting transition. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Subbaraman, Ram] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Subbaraman, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM rsubbaraman@anl.gov; skrssank@anl.gov
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank
the computational facilities provided by CNM-ANL.
NR 37
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 19
PY 2012
VL 522
BP 56
EP 61
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.11.068
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 875DX
UT WOS:000299011700012
ER
PT J
AU Xiang, HJ
Huang, B
Li, ZY
Wei, SH
Yang, JL
Gong, XG
AF Xiang, H. J.
Huang, B.
Li, Z. Y.
Wei, S. -H.
Yang, J. L.
Gong, X. G.
TI Ordered Semiconducting Nitrogen-Graphene Alloys
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; BILAYER GRAPHENE; BERRYS PHASE; NANORIBBONS;
BANDGAP; BORON
AB The interaction between substitutional nitrogen atoms in graphene is studied by performing first-principles calculations. The effective nearest-neighbor interaction between nitrogen dopants is found to be highly repulsive because of the strong electrostatic repulsion between nitrogen atoms. This interaction prevents the full nitrogen-carbon phase separation in nitrogen-doped graphene. Interestingly, there are two relatively stable nitrogen-nitrogen pair configurations, whose stability can be attributed to the anisotropy in the charge redistribution induced by nitrogen doping. We reveal two stable, ordered, semiconducting N-doped graphene structures, C3N and C12N, through the cluster-expansion technique and particle-swarm optimization method. In particular, we show that C12N has a direct band gap of 0.98 eV. The heterojunctions between C12N and graphene nanoribbons might be a promising basis for organic solar cells.
C1 [Xiang, H. J.; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Xiang, H. J.; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Huang, B.; Wei, S. -H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Li, Z. Y.; Yang, J. L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Xiang, HJ (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RI Yang, Jinlong/D-3465-2009; Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; Li,
Zhenyu/C-4754-2008; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011
OI Yang, Jinlong/0000-0002-5651-5340; Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; Li,
Zhenyu/0000-0003-2112-9834; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214;
FU National Science Foundation of China; Pujiang plan; Program for
Professor of Special Appointment at Shanghai Institutions of Higher
Learning; LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX Work at Fudan was partially supported by the National Science Foundation
of China, Pujiang plan, and The Program for Professor of Special
Appointment at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning. Work at NREL
was supported by the LDRD program funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 43
TC 41
Z9 44
U1 8
U2 67
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 2
IS 1
AR 011003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.2.011003
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 029QD
UT WOS:000310509700001
ER
PT J
AU Piot, P
Behrens, C
Gerth, C
Dohlus, M
Lemery, F
Mihalcea, D
Stoltz, P
Vogt, M
AF Piot, P.
Behrens, C.
Gerth, C.
Dohlus, M.
Lemery, F.
Mihalcea, D.
Stoltz, P.
Vogt, M.
TI Generation and Characterization of Electron Bunches with Ramped Current
Profiles in a Dual-Frequency Superconducting Linear Accelerator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIELECTRIC STRUCTURES; WAKE-FIELD; PLASMA; LASER
AB We report on the successful experimental generation of electron bunches with ramped current profiles. The technique relies on impressing nonlinear correlations in the longitudinal phase space using a superconducing radio frequency linear accelerator operating at two frequencies and a current-enhancing dispersive section. The produced similar to 700-MeV bunches have peak currents of the order of a kilo-Ampere. Data taken for various accelerator settings demonstrate the versatility of the method and, in particular, its ability to produce current profiles that have a quasilinear dependency on the longitudinal (temporal) coordinate. The measured bunch parameters are shown, via numerical simulations, to produce gigavolt-per-meter peak accelerating electric fields with transformer ratios larger than 2 in dielectric-lined waveguides.
C1 [Piot, P.; Lemery, F.; Mihalcea, D.] No Illinois Univ, No Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Piot, P.; Lemery, F.; Mihalcea, D.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Piot, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Behrens, C.; Gerth, C.; Dohlus, M.; Vogt, M.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Stoltz, P.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
RP Piot, P (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, No Illinois Ctr Accelerator & Detector Dev, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
FU DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0051]; German's Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We are thankful to the FLASH team for the excellent technical support.
We thank K. Flottmann, T. Limberg, I. Zagorodnov, E. Vogel, S. Wesch, H.
Edwards, B. Faatz, K. Honkavaara, and S. Schreiber for discussions and
support. This work was sponsored by the DTRA Grant HDTRA1-10-1-0051 to
Northern Illinois University, the German's Bundesministerium fur Bildung
und Forschung and by the DOE contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 to the Fermi
research alliance LLC.
NR 26
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 034801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.034801
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KQ
UT WOS:000299328500014
PM 22400747
ER
PT J
AU Beeson, WT
Phillips, CM
Cate, JHD
Marletta, MA
AF Beeson, William T.
Phillips, Christopher M.
Cate, Jamie H. D.
Marletta, Michael A.
TI Oxidative Cleavage of Cellulose by Fungal Copper-Dependent
Polysaccharide Monooxygenases
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA;
MYCELIOPHTHORA-THERMOPHILA; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; DEGRADATION;
CONVERSION; ENZYMES
AB Fungal-derived, copper-dependent polysaccharide monooxygenases (PMOs), formerly known as GH61 proteins, have recently been shown to catalyze the O-2-dependent oxidative cleavage of recalcitrant polysaccharides. Different PMOs isolated from Neurospora crassa were found to generate oxidized cellodextrins modified at the reducing or nonreducing ends upon incubation with cellulose and cellobiose dehydrogenase. Here we show that the nonreducing end product formed by an N. crassa PMO is a 4-ketoaldose. Together with isotope labeling experiments, further support is provided for a mechanism involving oxygen insertion and subsequent elimination to break glycosidic bonds in crystalline cellulose.
C1 [Beeson, William T.; Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Phillips, Christopher M.; Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.; Marletta, Michael A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Marletta, MA (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd,BCC-555, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
EM marletta@scripps.edu
FU NSF; Energy Biosciences Institute
FX We thank S. Bauer and M. Pauly for helpful discussions on carbohydrate
analysis. W.T.B. and C.M.P. were recipients of NSF predoctoral
fellowships. This work was funded by a grant from the Energy Biosciences
Institute to J.H.D.C. and M.A.M.
NR 22
TC 142
Z9 146
U1 10
U2 135
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 2
BP 890
EP 892
DI 10.1021/ja210657t
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AC
UT WOS:000301084300038
PM 22188218
ER
PT J
AU Fell, CR
Chi, MF
Meng, YS
Jones, JL
AF Fell, Christopher R.
Chi, Miaofang
Meng, Ying Shirley
Jones, Jacob L.
TI In situ X-ray diffraction study of the lithium excess layered oxide
compound Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2 during electrochemical cycling
SO SOLID STATE IONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium ion battery; In situ X-ray diffraction; Cathode
ID LINI0.5MN0.5O2 CATHODE MATERIAL; ION BATTERIES; LI; ABSORPTION; LI2MNO3
AB In situ X-ray diffraction patterns were collected using a laboratory X-ray diffractometer during the first electrochemical charge/discharge cycle of the layered lithium excess compound Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2 in the family of Li[NixLi1/3-2x/3Mn2/3-x/3]O-2 (x=1/5). Dynamic changes in peak positions, lattice parameters, and microstrain help to explain the lithium de-intercalation mechanism in this class of materials. Strong anisotropy is observed in the shifts of the lattice parameters during the first cycle. The in situ electrochemical measurement shows dynamically changing strain during the first electrochemical cycle that is explained by known lithium and transition metal (TM) migration mechanisms. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Fell, Christopher R.; Meng, Ying Shirley; Jones, Jacob L.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Jones, JL (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM fellc@ufl.edu; jjones@mse.ufl.edu
RI Jones, Jacob/A-8361-2008; Meng, Shirley /I-1276-2013; Chi,
Miaofang/Q-2489-2015
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0746902]; Northeastern Center for
Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001294]; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Florida Energy System
Consortium through University of Florida [80859]
FX J.L Jones acknowledges the financial support from the National Science
Foundation through award DMR-0746902. Y.S. Meng acknowledges the
financial support from the Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy
Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award Number DE-SC 0001294. a-S/TEM analysis is carried out at the
ORNL Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored
by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. C. R.
Fell acknowledges the financial support from Florida Energy System
Consortium through University of Florida under Award Number 80859. C. R.
Fell would like to acknowledge the assistance from A. Emly and M. Yang
and B. Xu.
NR 21
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 6
U2 66
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-2738
J9 SOLID STATE IONICS
JI Solid State Ion.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 207
BP 44
EP 49
DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.11.018
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 892GX
UT WOS:000300275800006
ER
PT J
AU Chen, P
Jo, JY
Lee, HN
Dufresne, EM
Nakhmanson, SM
Evans, PG
AF Chen, Pice
Jo, Ji Young
Lee, Ho Nyung
Dufresne, Eric M.
Nakhmanson, Serge M.
Evans, Paul G.
TI Domain- and symmetry-transition origins of reduced nanosecond
piezoelectricity in ferroelectric/dielectric superlattices
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MORPHOTROPIC PHASE-BOUNDARY; POLARIZATION ENHANCEMENT; FIELD;
FERROELECTRICITY; PEROVSKITES; CERAMICS; TITANATE; BIFEO3
AB Complex-oxide superlattices (SLs) with atomic-scale periodicity have dynamical properties that are distinct from thin films of uniform composition. The origins of these properties are closely related to the dynamics of polarization domains and to field-driven changes in the symmetries resulting from interfacial coupling between different components. These dynamics are apparent at timescales from a few nanoseconds to several milliseconds in experiments probing the piezoelectricity of a ferroelectric/dielectric BaTiO3(BTO)/CaTiO3 (CTO) SL using time-resolved x-ray microdiffraction. At the 100 ns timescale, the piezoelectric distortion is approximately ten times smaller than in the millisecond regime. This reduced piezoelectricity at short timescales is not observed in previously studied PbTiO3/SrTiO3 SLs or compositionally uniform ferroelectrics such as tetragonal compositions of Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3. The unusual behavior of the BTO/CTO SL can be linked to the switching of a nanodomain state into a uniform polarization state or to a field-induced crystallographic symmetry transition. A comparison of the results with the characteristic timescales of these two dynamical phenomena in other complex oxides with different compositions suggests that the phase transition is a more likely possibility.
C1 [Chen, Pice; Jo, Ji Young; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Chen, Pice; Jo, Ji Young; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dufresne, Eric M.; Nakhmanson, Serge M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jo, Ji Young] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500712, South Korea.
RP Evans, PG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM evans@engr.wisc.edu
RI Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009; Nakhmanson, Serge/A-6329-2014; Lee, Ho
Nyung/K-2820-2012; Chen, Pice/J-3595-2015
OI Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792; Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975;
Chen, Pice/0000-0003-4401-5637
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-10ER46147,
DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Research Foundation of Korea via MEST
[2011-0009968, 220-2011-1-C00016]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
award number DE-FG02-10ER46147 and contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 (to
HNL). JYJ acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of
Korea via MEST (grant numbers 2011-0009968 and 220-2011-1-C00016). SMN,
EMD and the use of the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 39
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 013034
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/1/013034
PG 12
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 894FR
UT WOS:000300413000004
ER
PT J
AU Draper, P
Dodelson, S
Hao, JG
Rozo, E
AF Draper, Patrick
Dodelson, Scott
Hao, Jiangang
Rozo, Eduardo
TI Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal of the maxBCG SDSS galaxy clusters in WMAP
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL RICHNESS RELATION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS;
SCATTER; DECREMENT; CATALOG; SAMPLE; GHZ
AB The Planck Collaboration measured the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich decrement of optically selected clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, finding that it falls significantly below expectations based on existing mass calibration of the maxBCG galaxy clusters. Resolving this tension requires either the data to go up, or the theoretical expectations to come down. Here, we use data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe to perform an independent estimate of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich decrement of maxBCG clusters. The recovered signal is consistent with that obtained using the Planck satellite, though with larger error bars due to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe's larger beam size and smaller frequency range. Nevertheless, this detection serves as an independent confirmation of the magnitude of the effect, and demonstrates that the observed discrepancy must originate in modeling or other systematic uncertainties.
C1 [Draper, Patrick] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott; Hao, Jiangang] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott; Rozo, Eduardo] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott; Rozo, Eduardo] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Draper, Patrick] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Draper, P (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
OI Hao, Jiangang/0000-0003-0502-7571
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]; National Science
Foundation [AST- 0908072]; NASA [PF9- 0068]
FX S. D. and J. H. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896. S. D. is supported by the
National Science Foundation Grant No. AST- 0908072. E. R. is funded by
NASA Grant No. PF9- 0068.
NR 29
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 023005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023005
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 887LZ
UT WOS:000299930200003
ER
PT J
AU Pierce, RA
Castiglione, DC
Missimer, DM
Crowder, ML
AF Pierce, Robert A.
Castiglione, Dario C.
Missimer, David M.
Crowder, Mark L.
TI Reactions of Sodium Peroxide with Components of Legacy Plutonium
Materials
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM UND NATRIUM; MIT ALKALIOXIDEN; TERNARE OXIDE; DIE REAKTION;
DIOXIDE
AB Plutonium oxide (PuO2) calcined at >900 degrees C resists dissolution in nitric acid (HNO3)-potassium fluoride (KF) solutions commonly used for their dissolution. The Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) has developed an alternate method for large samples of PuO2-bearing materials using sodium peroxide (Na2O2) fusion as a pretreatment. The products of the reaction between Na2O2 and PuO2 have been reported in the literature. As part of the SRNL development effort, additional data about the reaction between Na2O2 and PuO2 were required. Also needed were data concerning the reaction of Na2O2 with other components that may be present in the feed materials. Sodium peroxide was reacted with aluminum metal (Al), beryllium metal (Be), graphite, potassium chloride (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and calcium chloride (CaCl2). The paper reports and discusses the reaction products of these and related compounds with Na2O2.
C1 [Pierce, Robert A.; Missimer, David M.; Crowder, Mark L.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Castiglione, Dario C.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
RP Pierce, RA (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
EM robert.pierce@srnl.doe.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 2
BP 678
EP 681
DI 10.1021/ie202277m
PG 4
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 882UG
UT WOS:000299588800011
ER
PT J
AU Chaudhuri, A
Rajaram, H
Viswanathan, H
AF Chaudhuri, A.
Rajaram, H.
Viswanathan, H.
TI Fracture alteration by precipitation resulting from thermal gradients:
Upscaled mean aperture-effective transmissivity relationship
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ROUGH FRACTURE; ROCK FRACTURES; MODEL; DISSOLUTION; ANISOTROPY
AB Precipitation and dissolution reactions in fractures alter apertures, which in turn affects their flow and transport properties. We consider aperture alteration by precipitation in a "gradient-reaction" regime where fluids are close to chemical equilibrium with a mineral everywhere, but precipitation is driven by solubility gradients. Monte Carlo simulations on computer-generated aperture fields suggest that the most important feature of fracture alteration by precipitation is the formation of elongated precipitate bodies perpendicular to the mean flow direction. The simulation results provide a basis for a proposed upscaling relationship between mean aperture and the effective transmissivity tensor, incorporating a critical aperture at which the transmissivity decreases steeply.
C1 [Chaudhuri, A.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Appl Mech, Madras 36, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Rajaram, H.] Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Viswanathan, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chaudhuri, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Appl Mech, Madras 36, Tamil Nadu, India.
RI Chaudhuri, Abhijit/D-1175-2013
FU Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [IGPP Geo 1714]
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Institute for
Geophysics and Planetary Physics at Los Alamos National Laboratory
(grant number IGPP Geo 1714). We thank the Associate Editor Walter
Illman, Jerry Fairley, Daniel Fernandez-Garcia, and an anonymous
reviewer for their careful reviews.
NR 19
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W01601
DI 10.1029/2011WR010983
PG 5
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 880DQ
UT WOS:000299385300006
ER
PT J
AU Wang, KF
Graf, D
Wang, LM
Lei, HC
Tozer, SW
Petrovic, C
AF Wang, Kefeng
Graf, D.
Wang, Limin
Lei, Hechang
Tozer, S. W.
Petrovic, C.
TI Two-dimensional Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in CaMnBi2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; GRAPHENE
AB We report two-dimensional Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in single crystals of CaMnBi2. The nonzero Berry's phase, small cyclotron resonant mass, and first-principles band structure suggest the existence of the Dirac fermions in Bi square nets. The in-plane transverse magnetoresistance exhibits a crossover at a critical field B* from semiclassical weak-field B-2 dependence to the high-field unsaturated linear magnetoresistance (similar to 120% in 9 T at 2 K) due to the quantum limit of the Dirac fermions. The temperature dependence of B* satisfies quadratic behavior, which is attributed to the splitting of linear energy dispersion in high field. Our results demonstrate the existence of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in CaMnBi2 with Bi square nets.
C1 [Wang, Kefeng; Wang, Limin; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Graf, D.; Tozer, S. W.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Wang, KF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720; Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881;
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE NNSA [DE-FG52-10NA29659]; NSF
[DMR-0654118]; state of Florida
FX We thank John Warren for help with SEM measurements. This work was
performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory and supported by the US DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at the National High Magnetic
Field Laboratory is supported by the DOE NNSA DE-FG52-10NA29659 (S. W.
T. and D. G.), by the NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, and by
the state of Florida.
NR 27
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 5
U2 70
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 041101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.041101
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878XI
UT WOS:000299290100001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, D
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernardet, K
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Buira-Clark, D
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butin, F
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Cataneo, F
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
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CA Atlas Collaboration
TI Search for supersymmetry in final states with jets, missing transverse
momentum and one isolated lepton in root s=7 TeV pp collisions using 1
fb(-1) of ATLAS data
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY;
GRAND UNIFICATION; MODEL; GENERATORS; VIOLATION; COLLIDERS; BREAKING;
NEUTRINO
AB We present an update of a search for supersymmetry in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon, using 1.04 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s =7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in the first half of 2011. The analysis is carried out in four distinct signal regions with either three or four jets and variations on the (missing) transverse momentum cuts, resulting in optimized limits for various supersymmetry models. No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed. Limits are set on the visible cross section of new physics within the kinematic requirements of the search. The results are interpreted as limits on the parameters of the minimal supergravity framework, limits on cross sections of simplified models with specific squark and gluino decay modes, and limits on parameters of a model with bilinear R-parity violation.
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[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA USA.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova,
Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro,
Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; branchini,
paolo/A-4857-2011; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011;
Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Laurelli, Paolo/B-1432-2012; Britton,
David/F-2602-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la
rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Battistoni,
Giuseppe/B-5264-2012; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015
OI Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro,
Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Perrino,
Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai,
Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM;
JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland;
Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United
Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United
Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America;
Russian Federation; SNSF, Switzerland
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA),
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 79
TC 54
Z9 54
U1 4
U2 95
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012006
PG 30
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 878YL
UT WOS:000299293600003
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
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Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, D
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
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Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
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Benary, O
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Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernardet, K
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
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Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
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Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
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Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
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Buscher, V
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Buira-Clark, D
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
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Buszello, CP
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Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
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Caforio, D
Cakir, O
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Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Cataneo, F
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Cevenini, F
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, T
Chen, X
Cheng, S
Cheplakov, A
Chepurnov, VF
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chizhov, MV
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
Ciapetti, G
Ciba, K
Ciftci, AK
Ciftci, R
Cinca, D
Cindro, V
Ciobotaru, MD
Ciocca, C
Ciocio, A
Cirilli, M
Ciubancan, M
Clark, A
Clark, PJ
Cleland, W
Clemens, JC
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the transverse momentum distribution of W bosons in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS;
CROSS-SECTION; DECAY; PAIRS; LHC
AB This paper describes a measurement of the W boson transverse momentum distribution using ATLAS pp collision data from the 2010 run of the LHC at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 31 pb(-1). Events form both W -> e nu and W -> mu nu are used, and the transverse momentum of the W candidates is measured through the energy deposition in the calorimeter from the recoil of the W. The resulting distributions are unfolded to obtain the normalized differential cross sections as a function of the W boson transverse momentum. We present results for p(T)(W) < 300 GeV in the electron and muon channels as well as for their combination, and compare the combined results to the predictions of perturbative QCD and a selection of event generators.
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[Alam, M. S.; Demirkoz, B.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
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Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; de Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
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Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
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[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Feder Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Kocnar, A.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teorica & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee,
Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011;
Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa,
Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; la rotonda,
laura/B-4028-2016; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova,
Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro,
Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011;
Laurelli, Paolo/B-1432-2012; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; della Volpe,
Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010;
Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011;
Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015
OI O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Kuzhir,
Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro,
Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Takai,
Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337;
valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM;
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United
Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Bern, Switzerland;
Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA)
and from the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
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U2 50
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012005
PG 30
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 878YL
UT WOS:000299293600002
ER
PT J
AU Cheung, C
Elor, G
Hall, LJ
AF Cheung, Clifford
Elor, Gilly
Hall, Lawrence J.
TI Cosmological axino problem
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STRONG-CP PROBLEM; DARK-MATTER; SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; GRAVITINO;
AXION; SUPERGRAVITY; CONSTRAINTS; SYMMETRIES; INVARIANCE; PHYSICS
AB We revisit the cosmology of the supersymmetric QCD axion, highlighting the existence of a serious cosmological axino problem that is fully analogous to the gravitino problem of overclosure via thermal production. A general analysis implies that the QCD axino has a mass greater than or equal to that of the gravitino in the absence of unnatural fine-tuning or sequestering. As a consequence, bounds from thermal gravitino and QCD axino production are complementary in parameter space, and together provide a quite stringent limit on the reheating temperature after inflation given by T-R < 10(3) - 10(6) GeV for an axion decay constant of f(a) = 10(9) - 10(12) GeV. Motivated by this result, we explore the cosmology of gravitino lightest supersymmetric particle and axino next to lightest supersymmetric particle at low T-R and present three realistic scenarios for dark matter.
C1 [Cheung, Clifford; Elor, Gilly; Hall, Lawrence J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cheung, Clifford; Elor, Gilly; Hall, Lawrence J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hall, Lawrence J.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
RP Cheung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
Foundation [PHY-0457315]
FX We thank Mina Arvanitaki, Kiwoon Choi, and Peter Graham for useful
discussions. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0457315.
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 015008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.015008
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 878YL
UT WOS:000299293600010
ER
PT J
AU Low, I
Schwaller, P
Shaughnessy, G
Wagner, CEM
AF Low, Ian
Schwaller, Pedro
Shaughnessy, Gabe
Wagner, Carlos E. M.
TI Dark side of the Higgs boson
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MATTER; MODEL; LHC; CDMS
AB Current limits from the Large Hadron Collider exclude a standard model-like Higgs mass above 150 GeV, by placing an upper bound on the Higgs production rate. We emphasize that, alternatively, the limit could be interpreted as a lower bound on the total decay width of the Higgs boson. If the invisible decay width of the Higgs is of the same order as the visible decay width, a heavy Higgs boson could be consistent with null results from current searches. We propose a method to infer the invisible decay of the Higgs by using the width of the measured h -> ZZ -> 4l line shape, and study the effect on the width extraction due to a reduced signal strength. Assuming the invisible decay product is the dark matter, we show that minimal models are tightly constrained by limits from Higgs searches at the LHC and direct detection experiments of dark matter, unless the relic density constraint is relaxed.
C1 [Low, Ian; Schwaller, Pedro; Shaughnessy, Gabe; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Low, Ian; Shaughnessy, Gabe] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Schwaller, Pedro] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Shaughnessy, Gabe] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Low, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-84ER40173,
DE-FG02-91ER40684, DE-FG02-95ER40896]
FX P. S. would like to thank T. Gehrmann for useful discussions. I. L., P.
S., and C. W. are thankful for the lively atmosphere at the CERN TH-LPCC
summer institute on LHC physics, where part of this work was performed.
This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Grant Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-84ER40173, DE-FG02-91ER40684, and
DE-FG02-95ER40896.
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 015009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.015009
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 878YL
UT WOS:000299293600011
ER
PT J
AU Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Arinstein, K
Asner, DM
Aushev, T
Aziz, T
Bakich, AM
Barberio, E
Belous, K
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Bondar, A
Bracko, M
Brodzicka, J
Browder, TE
Chang, P
Chen, A
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Chistov, R
Cho, IS
Cho, K
Choi, Y
Dalseno, J
Danilov, M
Drasal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Eidelman, S
Epifanov, D
Esen, S
Fast, JE
Feindt, M
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Garmash, A
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Hara, T
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Ishikawa, A
Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Jaegle, I
Julius, T
Kang, JH
Katayama, N
Kawasaki, T
Kichimi, H
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Kobayashi, N
Koblitz, S
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Kuhr, T
Kumita, T
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, SH
Li, J
Libby, J
Liu, C
Liventsev, D
Louvot, R
MacNaughton, J
Matvienko, D
McOnie, S
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Miyazaki, Y
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Mussa, R
Nagasaka, Y
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Nakazawa, H
Natkaniec, Z
Neubauer, S
Nishida, S
Nishimura, K
Nitoh, O
Nozaki, T
Ohshima, T
Okuno, S
Olsen, SL
Onuki, Y
Pakhlov, P
Pakhlova, G
Park, H
Pedlar, TK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Poluektov, A
Ritter, M
Rohrken, M
Ryu, S
Sahoo, H
Sakai, Y
Sanuki, T
Schneider, O
Schwanda, C
Schwartz, AJ
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shebalin, V
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Shwartz, B
Simon, F
Smerkol, P
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Solovieva, E
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Sumihama, M
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Tikhomirov, I
Trabelsi, K
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Vahsen, SE
Varner, G
Varvell, KE
Vinokurova, A
Wang, CH
Wang, XL
Watanabe, Y
Wicht, J
Won, E
Yabsley, BD
Yamashita, Y
Yuan, CZ
Zhilich, V
Zupanc, A
AF Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Arinstein, K.
Asner, D. M.
Aushev, T.
Aziz, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Barberio, E.
Belous, K.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Bondar, A.
Bracko, M.
Brodzicka, J.
Browder, T. E.
Chang, P.
Chen, A.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Chistov, R.
Cho, I. -S.
Cho, K.
Choi, Y.
Dalseno, J.
Danilov, M.
Drasal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Eidelman, S.
Epifanov, D.
Esen, S.
Fast, J. E.
Feindt, M.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Garmash, A.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Hara, T.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Ishikawa, A.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Jaegle, I.
Julius, T.
Kang, J. H.
Katayama, N.
Kawasaki, T.
Kichimi, H.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Kobayashi, N.
Koblitz, S.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Kuhr, T.
Kumita, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y-J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Libby, J.
Liu, C.
Liventsev, D.
Louvot, R.
MacNaughton, J.
Matvienko, D.
McOnie, S.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Miyazaki, Y.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Mussa, R.
Nagasaka, Y.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Nakazawa, H.
Natkaniec, Z.
Neubauer, S.
Nishida, S.
Nishimura, K.
Nitoh, O.
Nozaki, T.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Onuki, Y.
Pakhlov, P.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, H.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Poluektov, A.
Ritter, M.
Roehrken, M.
Ryu, S.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, Y.
Sanuki, T.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Schwartz, A. J.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shebalin, V.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Shwartz, B.
Simon, F.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Solovieva, E.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Sumihama, M.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Tikhomirov, I.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Vahsen, S. E.
Varner, G.
Varvell, K. E.
Vinokurova, A.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, X. L.
Watanabe, Y.
Wicht, J.
Won, E.
Yabsley, B. D.
Yamashita, Y.
Yuan, C. Z.
Zhilich, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI First Observation of the P-Wave Spin-Singlet Bottomonium States h(b)(1P)
and h(b)(2P)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We report the first observations of the spin-singlet bottomonium states h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P). The states are produced in the reaction e(+)e(-) --> h(b)(nP)pi(+)pi(-) using a 121.4 fb(-1) data sample collected at energies near the Y(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We determine M[h(b)(1P)] = (9898.2(-1.0-1.1)(+1.1+1.0)) MeV/c(2) and M[h(b)(2P)] = (10 259.8 +/- 0.6(-1.0)(+1.4)) MeV/c(2), which correspond to P-wave hyperfine splittings Delta M-HF = (+1.7 +/- 1.5) and (+0.5(-1.2)(+1.6)) MeV/c(2), respectively. The significances of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) are 5.5 sigma and 11.2 sigma, respectively. We find that the production of the h(b)(1P) and h(b)(2P) is not suppressed relative to the production of the Y(1S), Y(2S), and Y(3S).
C1 [Adachi, I.; Hara, T.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Kichimi, H.; MacNaughton, J.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Nozaki, T.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Wicht, J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Drasal, Z.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Esen, S.; Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Mussa, R.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Tikhomirov, I.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Feindt, M.; Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Dalseno, J.; Koblitz, S.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Senyo, K.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
[Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Brodzicka, J.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bhardwaj, V.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Sumihama, M.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Liu, C.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Piilonen, L. E.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y-J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Adachi, I (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh,
Osamu/C-3522-2013; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov,
Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk,
Roman/B-3751-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov,
Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova,
Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014;
OI HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964;
Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830;
Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chilikin,
Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova,
Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059;
Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341;
Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; Mussa,
Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X
FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); MEST
(Korea); NRF (Korea); NSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW
(Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF
(Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA)
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK
computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4
network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's
TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia);
DST (India); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland);
MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE
(Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 18
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 032001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.032001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KQ
UT WOS:000299328500005
PM 22400728
ER
PT J
AU Beresnyak, A
AF Beresnyak, A.
TI Universal Nonlinear Small-Scale Dynamo
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-FIELDS; TURBULENCE; RECONNECTION; SPECTRUM; GROWTH
AB We consider astrophysically relevant nonlinear MHD dynamo at large Reynolds numbers (Re). We argue that it is universal in a sense that magnetic energy grows at a rate which is a constant fraction C-E of the total turbulent dissipation rate. On the basis of locality bounds we claim that this "efficiency of the small-scale dynamo", C-E, is a true constant for large Re and is determined only by strongly nonlinear dynamics at the equipartition scale. We measured C-E in numerical simulations and observed a value around 0.05 in the highest resolution simulations. We address the issue of C-E being small, unlike the Kolmogorov constant which is of order unity.
C1 [Beresnyak, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Beresnyak, A.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Beresnyak, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Beresnyak, Andrey/0000-0002-2124-7024
FU LANL; NSF [TG-AST080005N]
FX I am deeply grateful to Greg Eyink for extended discussions. I am
grateful to Hussein Aluie, Axel Brandenburg, Gregory Falkovich, Alex
Lazarian, Hui Li, and Hao Xu for discussions. I was supported by LANL
Director's and Humboldt Fellowship programs. Computations were done on
Ranger through NSF project TG-AST080005N.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 035002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.035002
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KQ
UT WOS:000299328500015
PM 22400750
ER
PT J
AU Halverson, JD
Grest, GS
Grosberg, AY
Kremer, K
AF Halverson, Jonathan D.
Grest, Gary S.
Grosberg, Alexander Y.
Kremer, Kurt
TI Rheology of Ring Polymer Melts: From Linear Contaminants to Ring-Linear
Blends
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CYCLIC MACROMOLECULES; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
POLYSTYRENES; DIFFUSION; TOPOLOGY; LIQUIDS
AB Ring polymers remain a challenge to our understanding of polymer dynamics. Experiments are difficult to interpret because of the uncertainty in the purity and dispersity of the sample. Using both equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations we have investigated the structure, dynamics, and rheology of perfectly controlled ring-linear polymer blends of chains of up to about 14 entanglements per chain, comparable to experimental systems. Linear contaminants increase the zero-shear viscosity of a ring polymer melt by about 10% around one-fifth of their overlap concentration. For equal concentrations of linear and ring polymers, the blend viscosity is about twice that of the pure linear melt. The diffusion coefficient of the rings decreases dramatically, while the linear polymers are mostly unaffected. Our results are supported by a primitive path analysis.
C1 [Halverson, Jonathan D.; Kremer, Kurt] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Grosberg, Alexander Y.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
RP Halverson, JD (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
EM kremer@mpip-mainz.mpg.de
RI Kremer, Kurt/G-5652-2011; MPIP, Theory/I-9884-2014; Grosberg,
Alexander/O-2122-2015
OI Grosberg, Alexander/0000-0002-4230-8690
FU Multiscale Materials Modeling (MMM) initiative of the Max Planck
Society; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000.]
FX This work significantly benefited from discussions with R. Everaers and
M. Rubinstein. We also thank M. Rubinstein for additional data [39]
concerning Ref. [8]. K. K. acknowledges the hospitality of the Center
for Soft Matter Research at NYU where part of this work was done.
Funding was provided in part by the Multiscale Materials Modeling (MMM)
initiative of the Max Planck Society. This work is supported by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 038301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.038301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KQ
UT WOS:000299328500027
PM 22400790
ER
PT J
AU Whitelam, S
Tamblyn, I
Beton, PH
Garrahan, JP
AF Whitelam, Stephen
Tamblyn, Isaac
Beton, Peter H.
Garrahan, Juan P.
TI Random and Ordered Phases of Off-Lattice Rhombus Tiles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITIONS; SURFACES; NETWORK
AB We study the covering of the plane by nonoverlapping rhombus tiles, a problem well studied only in the limiting case of dimer coverings of regular lattices. We go beyond this limit by allowing tiles to take any position and orientation on the plane, to be of irregular shape, and to possess different types of attractive interactions. Using extensive numerical simulations, we show that at large tile densities there is a phase transition from a fluid of rhombus tiles to a solid packing with broken rotational symmetry. We observe self-assembly of broken-symmetry phases, even at low densities, in the presence of attractive tile-tile interactions. Depending on the tile shape and interactions, the solid phase can be random, possessing critical orientational fluctuations, or crystalline. Our results suggest strategies for controlling tiling order in experiments involving "molecular rhombi."
C1 [Whitelam, Stephen; Tamblyn, Isaac] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beton, Peter H.; Garrahan, Juan P.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Whitelam, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM swhitelam@lbl.gov
RI Beton, Peter/M-5303-2014;
OI Beton, Peter/0000-0002-2120-8033; Garrahan, Juan/0000-0002-0185-3924;
Tamblyn, Isaac/0000-0002-8146-6667
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC
FX We thank Lester Hedges for assistance with histogram reweighting and
Baron Peters for discussions. This work was done as part of a User
project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
and was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. I. T. acknowledges support from NSERC.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 035702
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.035702
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KQ
UT WOS:000299328500018
PM 22400760
ER
PT J
AU Leiske, DL
Leiske, CI
Leiske, DR
Toney, MF
Senchyna, M
Ketelson, HA
Meadows, DL
Fuller, GG
AF Leiske, Danielle L.
Leiske, Christopher I.
Leiske, Daniel R.
Toney, Michael F.
Senchyna, Michelle
Ketelson, Howard A.
Meadows, David L.
Fuller, Gerald G.
TI Temperature-Induced Transitions in the Structure and Interfacial
Rheology of Human Meibum
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MEIBOMIAN-GLAND DYSFUNCTION; RAY-DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS; FILM LIPID LAYER;
TEAR FILM; DRY EYE; STRESS RHEOMETER; OCULAR SURFACE; FATTY-ACIDS;
MONOLAYERS; DIAGNOSIS
AB Meibomian lipids are the primary component of the lipid layer of the tear film. Composed primarily of a mixture of lipids, meibum exhibits a range of melt temperatures. Compositional changes that occur with disease may alter the temperature at which meibum melts. Here we explore how the mechanical properties and structure of nneibum from healthy subjects depend on temperature. Interfacial films of meibum were highly viscoelastic at 17 degrees C, but as the films were heated to 30 degrees C the surface moduli decreased by more than two orders of magnitude. Brewster angle microscopy revealed the presence of micron-scale inhomogeneities in meibum films at higher temperatures. Crystalline structure was probed by small angle x-ray scattering of bulk meibum, which showed evidence of a majority crystalline structure in all samples with lamellar spacing of 49 angstrom that melted at 34 degrees C. A minority structure was observed in some samples with d-spacing at 110 angstrom that persisted up to 40 degrees C. The melting of crystalline phases accompanied by a reduction in interfacial viscosity and elasticity has implications in meibum behavior in the tear film. If the melt temperature of meibum was altered significantly from disease-induced compositional changes, the resultant change in viscosity could alter secretion of lipids from meibomian glands, or tear-film stabilization properties of the lipid layer.
C1 [Leiske, Danielle L.; Leiske, Christopher I.; Leiske, Daniel R.; Fuller, Gerald G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toney, Michael F.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA.
[Senchyna, Michelle; Ketelson, Howard A.; Meadows, David L.] Alcon Res, Ft Worth, TX USA.
RP Fuller, GG (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM ggf@stanford.edu
FU Alcoa Research and a Stanford Graduate Fellowship
FX The authors are grateful to the American Physical Society for supplying
a grant through the India-U.S. Physics Student Visitation Program that
enabled conduction of preliminary SAXS experiments at the BSc. Bangalore
in the lab of Jaydeep Basu along with Sunita Srivistava and Sivasurender
C. In addition, this work was supported by Alcoa Research and a Stanford
Graduate Fellowship. Michelle Senchyna, Howard Ketelson, and David
Meadows are employees of Alcon Research.
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PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 2
BP 369
EP 376
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.12.017
PG 8
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 878GS
UT WOS:000299244100023
PM 22339874
ER
PT J
AU Volkow, ND
Wang, GJ
Tomasi, D
Kollins, SH
Wigal, TL
Newcorn, JH
Telang, FW
Fowler, JS
Logan, J
Wong, CT
Swanson, JM
AF Volkow, Nora D.
Wang, Gene-Jack
Tomasi, Dardo
Kollins, Scott H.
Wigal, Tim L.
Newcorn, Jeffrey H.
Telang, Frank W.
Fowler, Joanna S.
Logan, Jean
Wong, Christopher T.
Swanson, James M.
TI Methylphenidate-Elicited Dopamine Increases in Ventral Striatum Are
Associated with Long-Term Symptom Improvement in Adults with Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; HUMAN BRAIN; EXTRACELLULAR DOPAMINE;
ORAL METHYLPHENIDATE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; C-11
RACLOPRIDE; RATING-SCALES; PART II; ADHD
AB Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate, which are effective treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), enhance brain dopamine signaling. However, the relationship between regional brain dopamine enhancement and treatment response has not been evaluated. Here, we assessed whether the dopamine increases elicited by methylphenidate are associated with long-term clinical response. We used a prospective design to study 20 treatment-naive adults with ADHD who were evaluated before treatment initiation and after 12 months of clinical treatment with a titrated regimen of oral methylphenidate. Methylphenidate-induced dopamine changes were evaluated with positron emission tomography and [(11)C]raclopride (D(2)/D(3) receptor radioligand sensitive to competition with endogenous dopamine). Clinical responses were assessed using the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale and revealed a significant reduction in symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity with long-term methylphenidate treatment. A challenge dose of 0.5 mg/kg intravenous methylphenidate significantly increased dopamine in striatum (assessed as decreases in D(2)/D(3) receptor availability). In the ventral striatum, these dopamine increases were associated with the reductions in ratings of symptoms of inattention with clinical treatment. Statistical parametric mapping additionally showed dopamine increases in prefrontal and temporal cortices with intravenous methylphenidate that were also associated with decreases in symptoms of inattention. Our findings indicate that dopamine enhancement in ventral striatum (the brain region involved with reward and motivation) was associated with therapeutic response to methylphenidate, further corroborating the relevance of the dopamine reward/motivation circuitry in ADHD. It also provides preliminary evidence that methylphenidate-elicited dopamine increases in prefrontal and temporal cortices may also contribute to the clinical response.
C1 [Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Volkow, Nora D.; Tomasi, Dardo; Telang, Frank W.; Wong, Christopher T.] Natl Inst Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism, Lab Neuroimaging, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.; Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.; Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kollins, Scott H.; Swanson, James M.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
[Wigal, Tim L.] Univ Calif Irvine, Child Dev Ctr, Irvine, CA 92612 USA.
[Newcorn, Jeffrey H.] Mt Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA.
RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5274, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov
RI Kollins, Scott/G-2965-2012; Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015;
OI Newcorn, Jeffrey /0000-0001-8993-9337
FU National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcoholism and
Alcohol Abuse); National Institute of Mental Health [R01MH66961]; U.S.
Department of Energy/Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-76CH00016]
FX This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program
of the National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcoholism
and Alcohol Abuse), National Institute of Mental Health Grant R01MH66961
(G.-J.W.), with infrastructure support from U.S. Department of
Energy/Office of Biological and Environmental Research Grant
DE-AC02-76CH00016. We thank the following: David Schlyer and Michael
Schueller for cyclotron operations; Donald Warner, David Alexoff, and
Paul Vaska for PET operations; Richard Ferrieri, Colleen Shea, Youwen
Xu, Lisa Muench, and Payton King for radiotracer preparation and
analysis, Karen Apelskog-Torres for study protocol preparation; Millard
Jayne, Joseph English, Allan Chrisman, Barbara Hubbard, and Pauline
Carter for patient care; and Ruben Baler and Denise Pintello for
editorial assistance. This paper was presented at the Society of Nuclear
Medicine in 2011.
NR 60
TC 62
Z9 64
U1 4
U2 21
PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0270-6474
J9 J NEUROSCI
JI J. Neurosci.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 3
BP 841
EP 849
DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4461-11.2012
PG 9
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 879JG
UT WOS:000299324900009
PM 22262882
ER
PT J
AU Anand, VK
Adroja, DT
Hillier, AD
AF Anand, V. K.
Adroja, D. T.
Hillier, A. D.
TI Ferromagnetic cluster spin-glass behavior in PrRhSn3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PRESSURE-INDUCED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUND;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION;
RH; RELAXATION; DEPENDENCE; VISCOSITY
AB We report the synthesis, structure, and magnetic and transport properties of a new ternary intermetallic compound PrRhSn3, which crystallizes in LaRuSn3-type cubic structure (space group Pm (3) over barn). At low applied fields, the dc magnetic susceptibility exhibits a sharp anomaly below 6 K with an irreversible behavior in zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) susceptibility below 5.5 K. The ac susceptibility exhibits a frequency-dependent anomaly, revealing a spin-glass behavior with a freezing temperature T-f = 4.3 K. The observation of spin-glass behavior is further supported by a very slow decay of thermoremnant magnetization (mean relaxation time tau = 2149 s). However, a small jump at very low field in the isothermal magnetization at 2 K and a weak anomaly in the specific heat near 5.5 K reveal the presence of ferromagnetic clusters. The frequency dependence of the transition temperature T-f in the ac susceptibility obeys the Vogel-Fulcher law nu = nu(0)exp[-E-a/k(B)(T-f -T-0)] with activation energy E-a/k(B) = 19.1 K. This, together with an intermediate value of the parameter delta T-f = Delta T-f/T-f Delta(log(10)nu) = 0.086, provides an evidence for the formation of a cluster glass state in PrRhSn3. Further, we have analyzed the frequency dependence of transition temperature within the framework of critical slowing down, tau = tau(0)[(T-f - T-SG)/T-SG)(-z nu)'], and found the characteristic time constant tau(0) = 2.04 x 10(-10) s and critical exponent z nu' = 10.9, which also support a cluster spin-glass behavior in this compound. The agnetic contribution of the specific heat reveals a broad Schottky-type anomaly centered around 10 K, and the analysis based on the crystal-electric-field model indicates a singlet ground state. Further, below Tf, the magnetic part of the specific heat exhibits a T-3/2 temperature dependence. The strong influence of the crystal electric field and a T-3/2 temperature dependence are also seen in the electrical resistivity, which reveals a metallic character and a high magnetoresistance. We also obtain a surprisingly large value of Sommerfeld-Wilson ratio R-W approximate to 247.
C1 [Anand, V. K.; Adroja, D. T.; Hillier, A. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vivekkranand@gmail.com
RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Hillier, Adrian/A-9331-2015
OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Hillier,
Adrian/0000-0002-2391-8581
FU CMPC-TFC [CMPC-09108]
FX We acknowledge the financial assistance from CMPC-TFC Grant No.
CMPC-09108.
NR 56
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014418
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014418
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878OU
UT WOS:000299267200006
ER
PT J
AU Cho, K
Tanatar, MA
Kim, H
Straszheim, WE
Ni, N
Cava, RJ
Prozorov, R
AF Cho, K.
Tanatar, M. A.
Kim, H.
Straszheim, W. E.
Ni, N.
Cava, R. J.
Prozorov, R.
TI Doping-dependent superconducting gap anisotropy in the two-dimensional
pnictide Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB The characteristic features of the Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5) (the "10-3-8" phase) superconductor are triclinic symmetry, high anisotropy, and a clear separation of superconducting and antiferromagnetic regions in the T versus doping (x) phase diagram, which enables the superconducting gap to be studied without complications due to the coexisting magnetic order. The London penetration depth, measured on the underdoped side of the superconducting "dome" (x = 0.028, 0.041, 0.042, and 0.097), shows behavior remarkably similar to other Fe-based superconductors, exhibiting a robust power law, Delta lambda (T) = AT(n). The exponent n decreases from 2.36 (x = 0.097, close to the optimal doping) to 1.7 (x = 0.028, a heavily underdoped composition), suggesting that the superconducting gap becomes more anisotropic at the dome edge. A similar trend is found in the lower anisotropy BaFe2As2 ("122")-based superconductors, implying that it is an intrinsic property, unrelated to the coexistence of magnetic order and superconductivity or the anisotropy of the normal state.
C1 [Cho, K.; Tanatar, M. A.; Kim, H.; Straszheim, W. E.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kim, H.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ni, N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Cho, K (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM prozorov@ameslab.gov
RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008
OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; AFOSR
MURI
FX We thank Andrey Chubukov and Peter Hirschfeld for useful discussions.
Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of
Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The
work at Princeton University was supported by the AFOSR MURI on
superconductivity.
NR 32
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 020504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020504
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878QB
UT WOS:000299270500001
ER
PT J
AU Tanatar, MA
Spyrison, N
Cho, K
Blomberg, EC
Tan, GT
Dai, PC
Zhang, CL
Prozorov, R
AF Tanatar, M. A.
Spyrison, N.
Cho, Kyuil
Blomberg, E. C.
Tan, Guotai
Dai, Pengcheng
Zhang, Chenglin
Prozorov, R.
TI Evolution of normal and superconducting properties of single crystals of
Na1-delta FeAs upon interaction with environment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB Iron-arsenide superconductor Na1-delta FeAs is highly reactive with the environment. Due to the high mobility of Na ions, this reaction affects the entire bulk of the crystals and leads to an effective stoichiometry change. Here we use this effect to study the doping evolution of normal and superconducting properties of the same single crystals. Controlled reaction with air increases the superconducting transition temperature T-c from the initial value of 12 to 27 K as probed by transport and magnetic measurements. Similar effects are observed in samples reacted with Apiezon N grease, which slows down the reaction rate and results in more homogeneous samples. In both cases, the temperature-dependent resistivity rho(a)(T) shows a dramatic change with exposure time. In freshly prepared samples, rho(a)(T) reveals clear features at the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic (T-s approximate to 60 K) and antiferromagnetic (T-m = 45 K) transitions and superconductivity with onset T-c,T-ons = 16 K and offset T-c,T-off = 12 K. The exposed samples show T-linear variation of rho(a)(T) above T-c,T-ons = 30 K (T-c,T-off = 26 K), suggesting bulk character of the observed doping evolution and implying the existence of a quantum critical point at the optimal doping. The resistivity for different doping levels is affected below similar to 200 K suggesting the existence of a characteristic energy scale that terminates the T-linear regime, which could be identified with a pseudogap.
C1 [Tanatar, M. A.; Cho, Kyuil; Blomberg, E. C.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Spyrison, N.; Blomberg, E. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tan, Guotai; Dai, Pengcheng; Zhang, Chenglin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Tan, Guotai] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
RP Tanatar, MA (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM tanatar@ameslab.gov; prozorov@ameslab.gov
RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008
OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; Prozorov,
Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE
BES [DE-FG02-05ER46202]
FX We thank Seyeon Park for her help with the dipper measurements. Work at
the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic
Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The single-crystal
growth effort at UT is supported by US DOE BES under Grant No.
DE-FG02-05ER46202 (P.D.).
NR 37
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014510
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878OU
UT WOS:000299267200008
ER
PT J
AU Willers, T
Adroja, DT
Rainford, BD
Hu, Z
Hollmann, N
Korner, PO
Chin, YY
Schmitz, D
Hsieh, HH
Lin, HJ
Chen, CT
Bauer, ED
Sarrao, JL
McClellan, KJ
Byler, D
Geibel, C
Steglich, F
Aoki, H
Lejay, P
Tanaka, A
Tjeng, LH
Severing, A
AF Willers, T.
Adroja, D. T.
Rainford, B. D.
Hu, Z.
Hollmann, N.
Koerner, P. O.
Chin, Y. -Y.
Schmitz, D.
Hsieh, H. H.
Lin, H. -J.
Chen, C. T.
Bauer, E. D.
Sarrao, J. L.
McClellan, K. J.
Byler, D.
Geibel, C.
Steglich, F.
Aoki, H.
Lejay, P.
Tanaka, A.
Tjeng, L. H.
Severing, A.
TI Spectroscopic determination of crystal-field levels in CeRh2Si2 and
CeRu2Si2 and of the 4f(0) contributions in CeM2Si2 (M=Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd,
and Au)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUNDS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; METAMAGNETIC TRANSITION;
MAGNETIC INSTABILITY; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; COMPOUND CERU2SI2;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; KONDO-LATTICE; PRESSURE; CEPD2SI2
AB We have determined the ground-statewave functions and crystal-field-level schemes of CeRh2Si2 and CeRu2Si2 using linear polarized soft x-ray-absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and inelastic neutron scattering. We find large crystal-field splittings and ground-state wave functions which are made of mainly J(z) = |+/- 5/2 > with some amount of |-/+ 3/2 > in both the compounds. The 4f(0) contribution to the ground state of several members of the CeM2Si2 family with M = (Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, and Au) has been determined with XAS, and the comparison reveals a trend concerning the delocalization of the f electrons. Absolute numbers are extracted from scaling to results from hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy on CeRu2Si2 by Yano et al. [Phys. Rev. B 77, 035118 (2008)].
C1 [Willers, T.; Koerner, P. O.; Severing, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, DE-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Adroja, D. T.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Rainford, B. D.] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Hu, Z.; Hollmann, N.; Chin, Y. -Y.; Geibel, C.; Steglich, F.; Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, DE-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Schmitz, D.] BESSY 2, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, DE-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Hsieh, H. H.] Natl Def Univ, Chung Cheng Inst Technol, Tao Yuan 335, Taiwan.
[Lin, H. -J.; Chen, C. T.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
[Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.; McClellan, K. J.; Byler, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Aoki, H.] Tohoku Univ, Ctr Low Temp Sci, Grad Sch Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Lejay, P.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Inst Neel, FR-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Tanaka, A.] ADSM Hiroshima Univ, Dept Quantum Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan.
RP Willers, T (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, Zulpicher Str 77, DE-50937 Cologne, Germany.
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hu, Zhiwei/B-8635-2008;
OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics; DFG [AOBJ 583872]
FX We thank M. W. Haverkort for providing the Crystal-FieldTheory package
for Mathematica used to calculate the wave-function density plots. T.W.
and N.H. were partially supported by the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of
Physics and Astronomy and part of the work was funded by DFG project
AOBJ 583872.
NR 53
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035117
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035117
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878RW
UT WOS:000299275200003
ER
PT J
AU Im, MY
Bocklage, L
Meier, G
Fischer, P
AF Im, Mi-Young
Bocklage, Lars
Meier, Guido
Fischer, Peter
TI Magnetic soft x-ray microscopy of the domain wall depinning process in
permalloy magnetic nanowires
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID WIRES
AB Full-field magnetic transmission x-ray microscopy at high spatial resolution down to 20 nm is used to directly observe field-driven domain wall motion in notch-patterned permalloy nanowires. The depinning process of a domain wall around a notch exhibits a stochastic nature in most nanowires. The stochasticity of the domain wall depinning sensitively depends on the geometry of the nanowire such as the wire thickness, the wire width, and the notch depth. We propose an optimized design of the nanowire for deterministic domain wall depinning field at a notch.
C1 [Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bocklage, Lars; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Inst Angew Phys, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bocklage, Lars; Meier, Guido] Univ Hamburg, Zentrum Mikrostrukturforsch, D-20355 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Im, MY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mim@lbl.gov
RI MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010;
OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Bocklage, Lars/0000-0001-9769-4173
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
[Sonderforschungsbereich 668, Graduiertenkolleg 1286]; Forschungs- und
Wissenschaftsstiftung Hamburg via the Exzellenzcluster 'Nano-Spintronik'
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Financial support of the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Sonderforschungsbereich 668 and the
Graduiertenkolleg 1286 as well as of the Forschungs- und
Wissenschaftsstiftung Hamburg via the Exzellenzcluster 'Nano-Spintronik'
is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 2
SI SI
AR 024203
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/2/024203
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 868RU
UT WOS:000298543300004
PM 22172921
ER
PT J
AU Nenoff, TM
AF Nenoff, Tina M.
TI Alternative Energy Systems: Nuclear Energy Introduction to the Special
Section on Nuclear Energy in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID WASTE
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmnenof@sandia.gov
NR 8
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 2
BP 605
EP 606
PG 2
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 882UG
UT WOS:000299588800054
ER
PT J
AU Sava, DF
Garino, TJ
Nenoff, TM
AF Sava, Dorina F.
Garino, Terry J.
Nenoff, Tina M.
TI Iodine Confinement into Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Low-Temperature
Sintering Glasses To Form Novel Glass Composite Material (GCM)
Alternative Waste Forms
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; RADIOACTIVE-WASTE; DURABILITY;
STABILITY; CAPTURE
AB The safe handling of reprocessed fuel addresses several scientific goals, especially when considering the capture and long-term storage of volatile radionuclides that are necessary during this process. Despite not being a major component of the off-gas, radioiodine (I-2) is particularly challenging, because it is a highly mobile gas and I-129 is a long-lived radionuclide (1.57 x 10(7) years). Therefore, its capture and sequestration is of great interest on a societal level. Herein, we explore novel routes toward the effective capture and storage of iodine. In particular, we report on the novel use of a new class of porous solid-state functional materials (metal-organic frameworks, MOFs), as high-capacity adsorbents of molecular iodine. We further describe the formation of novel glass-composite material (GCM) waste forms from the mixing and sintering of the I-2-containing MOFs with Bi-Zn-O low-temperature sintering glasses and silver metal flakes. Our findings indicate that, upon sintering, a uniform monolith is formed, with no evidence of iodine loss; iodine is sequestered during the heating process by the in situ formation of AgI. Detailed materials characterization analysis is presented for the GCMs. This includes powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)), and chemical durability tests including aqueous leach studies (product consistency test (PCT)), with X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) of the PCT leachate.
C1 [Sava, Dorina F.; Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Surface & Interface Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmnenof@sandia.gov
RI Sava Gallis, Dorina/D-2827-2015
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D, Separations and
Waste Forms Campaign; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank James L. Krumhansl and David X. Rademacher for help with
experimental characterization and insightful discussions. This work was
supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D,
Separations and Waste Forms Campaign. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 25
TC 36
Z9 37
U1 5
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 2
BP 614
EP 620
DI 10.1021/ie200248g
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 882UG
UT WOS:000299588800002
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, WL
Bowden, ME
Zhu, ZH
Jozwik, P
Jagielski, J
Stonert, A
AF Jiang, Weilin
Bowden, Mark E.
Zhu, Zihua
Jozwik, Przemyslaw
Jagielski, Jacek
Stonert, Anna
TI Defects and Minor Phases in O+ and Zr+ Ion Co-implanted SrTiO3
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID DISPLACEMENT ENERGIES; DIFFUSION; SIMULATIONS; TITANATES
AB This article reports on a comprehensive experimental study of O-16(+) and Zr-90(+) L ion co-implanted SrTiO3 (STO) single crystals. In this study, STO was used as a model material to simulate a waste form for disposal of radioactive Sr-90 that decays to Y-90 and subsequently to Zr-90 by emission beta(-) particles. Sequential O-16(+) and Zr-90(+) ion implantation at 550 K was performed and Zr and O atomic concentrations of up to 1.5 atom % each in STO were achieved. A number of analytical methods were employed to characterize the implanted STO, including secondary-ion mass spectroscopy, multiaxial ion-channeling analysis, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction. The results show that a high defect concentration was generated and accumulated in STO during the ion implantation, but the crystal structure was not rendered fully amorphous. Thermal annealing at 1273 K leads to a significant defect recovery at the surface with little recovery occurring at the damage peak, where a modest recovery occurs upon further annealing at 1423 K. Some of the implanted Zr species are well aligned with the STO < 001 > axis, but nearly all are barely located at the substitutional sites due to structural distortion. A minor phase with a tetragonal structure is observed in the Zr distributed region, which has the < 001 > axis parallel to that of the STO host. The tetragonal phase survived annealing at 1423 K with only a small decrease in the c parameter. A general assessment of the model waste form is also provided in this report.
C1 [Jiang, Weilin; Bowden, Mark E.; Zhu, Zihua] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Jozwik, Przemyslaw; Jagielski, Jacek] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland.
[Jozwik, Przemyslaw; Jagielski, Jacek; Stonert, Anna] Andrzej Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland.
RP Jiang, WL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM weilin.jiang@pnl.gov
RI Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Stonert, Anna/D-2902-2013; Jozwik,
Przemyslaw/A-9562-2013;
OI Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313
FU Nuclear Energy Research & Development, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
[714/N-EMSL/2010/0]
FX This work was supported by Nuclear Energy Research & Development, U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The research was
performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The
McChasy simulation study was financed by research grant from Polish
Ministry of Science and Higher Education under number 714/N-EMSL/2010/0.
W. Jiang would like to thank W. J. Weber for initiating this study and
D. M. Strachan for helpful discussion.
NR 24
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 18
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 2
BP 621
EP 628
DI 10.1021/ie200267n
PG 8
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 882UG
UT WOS:000299588800003
ER
PT J
AU Ellis, RJ
Antonio, MR
AF Ellis, Ross J.
Antonio, Mark R.
TI Redox Chemistry of Third Phases Formed in the Cerium/Nitric
Acid/Malonamide-n-Dodecane Solvent Extraction System
SO CHEMPLUSCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE amides; cyclic voltammetry; electrochemistry; liquid-liquid extraction;
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
ID LIQUID-LIQUID-EXTRACTION; SWITCHED ION-EXCHANGE; IN-SITU
ELECTROOXIDATION; AOT REVERSE MICELLES; NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE;
NITRIC-ACID; MALONAMIDE EXTRACTANTS; TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE; 2-ETHYLHEXYL
PHOSPHONATE; SEPARATION PROCESSES
AB Upon solvent extraction of the colorless solution 0.1m Ce(NO3)(3)center dot 6H(2)O in 3m HNO3 with DMDBTDMA (N, N'-dimethyl-N, N'dibutyltetradecyl malonamide) at a concentration of 0.5m in ndodecane (also a colorless solution), a yellow third phase is formed. In keeping with previous observations reported in the historical literature of solvent extraction, the yellow color was initially interpreted as an indication of the presence of tetravalent cerium, which is, coincidentally, yellow in aqueous HNO3. The valence quandary arising from the visual assessment led us to extract a freshly prepared solution of 0.1m cerium(IV) nitrate, which was obtained by exhaustive bulk electrolysis of 0.1m Ce(NO3)(3)center dot 6H(2)O in 3m HNO3. A red third phase was obtained. Under ambient light, the red third phase reverts to the yellow color of the third phase formed upon solvent extraction of CeIII. These observations, in combination with results ob-tained by UV/Visible and X-ray absorption spectroscopies as well as electrochemical studies of the yellow and red third phases, demonstrate that the colors are directly correlated with changes in Ce valence, where CeIII obtains in the yellow third phase and CeIV in the red one, and the formation of coordination complexes with DMDBTDMA. By use of three-phase electrode voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis techniques, the one-electron CeIII/CeIV redox chemistry in the third phases was examined in a manner not realized beforehand. These results, demonstrating reversible electrochromism, stand at the intersection of the fields of electroanalytical chemistry, on the one hand, and separations science, on the other, thus providing original insights into third phase phenomena and ion transfer across the aqueous-organic liquid interface in the extraction system.
C1 [Ellis, Ross J.; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mantonio@anl.gov
RI ellis, ross/J-1981-2016
OI ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences
[AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC020-6CH11357]
FX We thank Dr. Laurence Berthon and Dr. Manuel Miguirditchian from the CEA
who generously provided the DMDBTDMA; our Argonne colleagues Dr. Renato
Chiarizia and Cindy Chaffee as well as Laura D'Amico-a student from
ParisTech, Chimie Paris, France-for assistance. This work and the use of
the Advanced Photon Source are supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC020-6CH11357.
NR 73
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 21
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2192-6506
J9 CHEMPLUSCHEM
JI ChemPlusChem
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 77
IS 1
BP 41
EP 47
DI 10.1002/cplu.201100022
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 907PP
UT WOS:000301430100006
ER
PT J
AU Siuti, P
Retterer, ST
Choi, CK
Doktycz, MJ
AF Siuti, Piro
Retterer, Scott T.
Choi, Chang-Kyoung
Doktycz, Mitchel J.
TI Enzyme Reactions in Nanoporous, Picoliter Volume Containers
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS; KINETICS; MICROCHIP; ASSAYS; MICROREACTORS;
OXIDASE; REACTOR; DESIGN
AB Advancements in nanoscale fabrication allow creation of small-volume reaction containers that can facilitate the screening and characterization of enzymes. A porous, similar to 19 pL volume vessel has been used in this work to carry out enzyme reactions under varying substrate concentrations. Assessment of small-molecule and green fluorescent protein diffusion from the vessels indicates that pore sizes on the order of 10 nm can be obtained, allowing capture of proteins and diffusive exchange of small molecules. Glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase can be contained in these structures and diffusively fed with a solution containing glucose and the fluorogenic substrate amplex red through the engineered nanoscale pore structure. Fluorescent microscopy was used to monitor the reaction, which was carried out under microfluidic control. Kinetic characteristics of the enzyme (K-m and V-max) were evaluated and compared with results from conventional scale reactions. These picoliter, nanoporous containers can facilitate quick determination of enzyme kinetics in microfluidic systems without the requirement of surface tethering and can be used for applications in drug discovery, clinical diagnostics, and high-throughput screening.
C1 [Siuti, Piro; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Retterer, Scott T.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Retterer, Scott T.; Choi, Chang-Kyoung; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Choi, Chang-Kyoung] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
RP Doktycz, MJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM doktyczmj@ornl.gov
RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Doktycz,
Mitchel/A-7499-2011
OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Doktycz,
Mitchel/0000-0003-4856-8343
FU NIH [EB000657]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of
Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was supported by NIH Grant EB000657. A portion of this
research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of
Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. This work was
performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 35
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 2
BP 1092
EP 1097
DI 10.1021/ac202726n
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 876UY
UT WOS:000299134400052
PM 22148720
ER
PT J
AU Huang, CS
Chaudhery, V
Pokhriyal, A
George, S
Polans, J
Lu, M
Tan, RM
Zangar, RC
Cunningham, BT
AF Huang, Cheng-Sheng
Chaudhery, Vikram
Pokhriyal, Anusha
George, Sherine
Polans, James
Lu, Meng
Tan, Ruimin
Zangar, Richard C.
Cunningham, Brian T.
TI Multiplexed Cancer Biomarker Detection Using Quartz-Based Photonic
Crystal Surfaces
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; ENHANCED-FLUORESCENCE; DNA MICROARRAYS;
TUMOR-MARKERS; CA-15.3; ELISA; CEA
AB A photonic crystal (PC) surface is demonstrated as a high-sensitivity platform for detection of a panel of 21 cancer biomarker antigens using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) microarray format. A quartz-based PC structure fabricated by nanoimprint lithography, selected for its low autofluorescence, supports two independent optical resonances that simultaneously enable enhancement of fluorescence detection of biomarkers and label-free quantification of the density of antibody capture spots. A detection instrument is demonstrated that supports fluorescence and label-free imaging modalities, with the ability to optimize the fluorescence enhancement factor on a pixel-by-pixel basis throughout the microarray using an angle-scanning approach for the excitation laser that automatically compensates for variability in surface chemistry density and capture spot density. Measurements show that the angle-scanning illumination approach reduces the coefficient of variation of replicate assays by 20-99% compared to ordinary fluorescence microscopy, thus supporting reduction in limits of detectable biomarker concentration. Using the PC resonance, biomarkers in mixed samples were detectable at the lowest concentrations tested (2.1-41 pg/mL), resulting in a three-log range of quantitative detection.
C1 [Huang, Cheng-Sheng; Chaudhery, Vikram; Polans, James; Lu, Meng; Cunningham, Brian T.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Pokhriyal, Anusha] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[George, Sherine; Cunningham, Brian T.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Lu, Meng] SRU Biosyst Inc, Woburn, MA 01801 USA.
[Tan, Ruimin; Zangar, Richard C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Cunningham, BT (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 1406 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM bcunning@illinois.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [GM086382A]; National Science Foundation
[CBET 07-54122]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (Grant No.
GM086382A) and the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CBET
07-54122). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations
expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views of the National Institutes of Health or
the National Science Foundation. The first two authors contributed
equally to this work.
NR 31
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 2
BP 1126
EP 1133
DI 10.1021/ac202817q
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 876UY
UT WOS:000299134400057
PM 22148758
ER
PT J
AU Sun, W
Gu, Y
Wang, GF
Fang, N
AF Sun, Wei
Gu, Yan
Wang, Gufeng
Fang, Ning
TI Dual-Modality Single Particle Orientation and Rotational Tracking of
Intracellular Transport of Nanocargos
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID TUG-OF-WAR; MOLECULAR MOTORS; GOLD NANORODS; CARGO TRANSPORT; 8-NM STEP;
KINESIN; NANOPARTICLES; MECHANISM; PROCESSIVITY; MICROSCOPY
AB The single particle orientation and rotational tracking (SPORT) technique was introduced recently to follow the rotational motion of plasmonic gold nanorod under a differential interference contrast (DIC) microscope. In, biological studies, however, cellular activities usually involve a multiplicity of molecules; thus, tracking the motion of a single molecule/object is insufficient. Fluorescence-based techniques have long been used to follow the spatial and temporal distributions of biomolecules of interest thanks to the availability of multiplexing fluorescent probes. To know the type and number of molecules and the timing of their involvement in a biological process under investigation by SPORT, we constructed a dual-modality DIC/fluorescence microscope to simultaneously image fluorescently tagged biomolecules and plasmonic nanoprobes in living cells. With the dual-modality SPORT technique, the microtubule-based intracellular transport can be unambiguously identified while the dynamic orientation of nanometer-sized cargos can be monitored at video rate. Furthermore, the active transport on the microtubule can be easily separated from the diffusion before the nanocargo docks on the microtubule or after it undocks from the microtubule. The potential of dual-modality SPORT is demonstrated for shedding new light on unresolved questions in intracellular transport.
C1 [Fang, Ning] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Fang, N (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM nfang@iastate.edu
RI Wang, Gufeng/B-3972-2011; Fang, Ning/A-8456-2011; Gu, Yan/B-5014-2014;
Gu, Yan/P-1419-2014
OI Gu, Yan/0000-0001-6677-6432
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Plant Science Institute at Iowa State University
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Y.G. was also supported in part by Plant
Science Institute at Iowa State University.
NR 33
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 2
BP 1134
EP 1138
DI 10.1021/ac202824v
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 876UY
UT WOS:000299134400058
PM 22141395
ER
PT J
AU Burnham, A
Han, J
Clark, CE
Wang, M
Dunn, JB
Palou-Rivera, I
AF Burnham, Andrew
Han, Jeongwoo
Clark, Corrie E.
Wang, Michael
Dunn, Jennifer B.
Palou-Rivera, Ignasi
TI Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Shale Gas, Natural Gas, Coal, and
Petroleum
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID METHANE
AB The technologies and practices that have enabled the recent boom in shale gas production have also brought attention to the environmental impacts of its use. It has been g debated whether the fugitive methane emissions during natural gas production and transmission outweigh the lower carbon dioxide emissions during combustion when compared to coal and petroleum. Using the current state of knowledge of methane emissions from shale gas, conventional natural gas, coal, and petroleum, we estimated up-to-date life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, we developed distribution functions for key parameters in each pathway to examine uncertainty and identify data gaps such as methane emissions from shale gas well completions and conventional natural gas liquid unloadings that need to be further addressed. Our base case results show that shale gas life-cycle emissions are 6% lower than conventional natural gas, 23% lower than gasoline, and 33% lower than coal. However, the range in values for shale and conventional gas overlap, so there is a statistical uncertainty whether shale gas emissions are indeed lower than conventional gas. Moreover, this life-cycle analysis, among other work in this area, provides insight on critical stages that the natural gas industry and government agencies can work together on to reduce the greenhouse gas footprint of natural gas.
C1 [Burnham, Andrew; Han, Jeongwoo; Clark, Corrie E.; Wang, Michael; Dunn, Jennifer B.; Palou-Rivera, Ignasi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Burnham, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM aburnham@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technology
Program, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 46
TC 125
Z9 128
U1 12
U2 176
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 2
BP 619
EP 627
DI 10.1021/es201942m
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 876VQ
UT WOS:000299136200010
PM 22107036
ER
PT J
AU Latta, DE
Gorski, CA
Boyanov, MI
O'Loughlin, EJ
Kemner, KM
Scherer, MM
AF Latta, Drew E.
Gorski, Christopher A.
Boyanov, Maxim I.
O'Loughlin, Edward J.
Kemner, Kenneth M.
Scherer, Michelle M.
TI Influence of Magnetite Stoichiometry on U-VI Reduction
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SECONDARY MINERALIZATION PRODUCTS; HYDROUS FERRIC-OXIDE;
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CONTAMINATED
AQUIFER; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; PENTAVALENT URANIUM; REDUCING CONDITIONS;
IRON-OXIDES; U(VI)
AB Hexavalent uranium (U-VI) can be reduced enzymatically by various microbes and abiotically by Fe2+-bearing minerals, including magnetite, of interest because of its formation from Fe3+ (oxy)hydroxides via dissimilatory iron reduction. Magnetite is also a corrosion product of iron metal in suboxic and anoxic conditions and is likely to form during corrosion of steel waste containers holding uranium-containing spent nuclear fuel. Previous work indicated discrepancies in the extent of U-VI reduction by magnetite. Here, we demonstrate that the stoichiometry (the bulk Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio, x) of magnetite can, in part, explain the observed discrepancies. In our studies, magnetite stoichiometry significantly influenced the extent of U-VI reduction by magnetite. Stoichiometric and partially oxidized magnetites with x >= 0.38 reduced U-VI to U-IV in UO2 (uraninite) nanoparticles, whereas with more oxidized magnetites (x < 0.38) and maghemite (x = 0), sorbed U-VI was the dominant phase observed. Furthermore, as with our chemically synthesized magnetites (x >= 0.38), nanoparticulate UO2 was formed from reduction of U-VI in a heat-killed suspension of biogenic magnetite (x = 0.43). X-ray absorption and Mossbauer spectroscopy results indicate that reduction of U-VI to U-IV is coupled to oxidation of Fe2+ in magnetite. The addition of aqueous Fe2+ to suspensions of oxidized magnetite resulted in reduction of U-VI to UO2, consistent with our previous finding that Fe2+ taken up from solution increased the magnetite stoichiometry. Our results suggest that magnetite stoichiometry and the ability of aqueous Fe2+ to recharge magnetite are important factors in reduction of U-VI in the subsurface.
C1 [Latta, Drew E.; Gorski, Christopher A.; Scherer, Michelle M.] Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Latta, Drew E.; Boyanov, Maxim I.; O'Loughlin, Edward J.; Kemner, Kenneth M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gorski, Christopher A.] Eawag, Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Environm Chem, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
RP Latta, DE (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
EM dlatta@anl.gov
RI O'Loughlin, Edward/C-9565-2013; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; ID,
MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Latta, Drew/A-3030-2014
OI O'Loughlin, Edward/0000-0003-1607-9529;
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank T. Shibata for help during EXAFS data collection and Karen
Haugen for editorial comments. We also thank three anonymous reviewers
for their helpful comments. Research was done under the Subsurface
Science Focus Area program at Argonne National Laboratory and is
supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and
the member institutions.
NR 65
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 12
U2 104
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 2
BP 778
EP 786
DI 10.1021/es2024912
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 876VQ
UT WOS:000299136200029
PM 22148359
ER
PT J
AU van Genuchten, CM
Addy, SEA
Pena, J
Gadgil, AJ
AF van Genuchten, Case M.
Addy, Susan E. A.
Pena, Jasquelin
Gadgil, Ashok J.
TI Removing Arsenic from Synthetic Groundwater with Iron
Electrocoagulation: An Fe and As K-Edge EXAFS Study
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GROWTH MECHANISMS; PO4 IONS; ADSORPTION; FERRIHYDRITE; OXYHYDROXIDE;
OXIDES; SPECTROSCOPY; NUCLEATION; SPECIATION; CHEMISTRY
AB Electrocoagulation (EC) using iron electrodes is a promising arsenic removal strategy for Bangladesh groundwater drinking supplies. EC is based on the rapid in situ dissolution of a sacrificial Fe(0) anode to generate iron precipitates with a high arsenic sorption affinity. We used X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate the local coordination environment (<4.0 angstrom) of Fe and As in EC precipitates generated in synthetic Bangladesh groundwater (SBGW). Fe and As K-edge EXAFS spectra were found to be similar between samples regardless of the large range of current density (0.02, 1.1, 5.0, 100 mA/cm(2)) used to generate samples. Shell-by-shell fits of the Fe K-edge EXAFS spectra indicated that EC precipitates consist of primarily edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. The absence of corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra implies that EC precipitates resemble nanoscale clusters (polymers) of edge-sharing octahedra that efficiently bind arsenic. Shell-by-shell fits of As K-edge EXAFS spectra show that arsenic, initially present as a mixture of As(III) and As(V), forms primarily binuclear, corner-sharing As(V) surface complexes on EC precipitates. This specific coordination geometry prevents the formation of FeO6 corner-sharing linkages. Phosphate and silicate, abundant in SBGW, likely influence the structure of EC precipitates in a similar way by preventing FeO6 corner-sharing linkages. This study provides a better understanding of the structure, reactivity, and colloidal stability of EC precipitates and the behavior of arsenic during EC. The results also offer useful constraints for predicting arsenic remobilization during the long-term disposal of EC sludge.
C1 [van Genuchten, Case M.; Addy, Susan E. A.; Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pena, Jasquelin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP van Genuchten, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cmvangenuchten@berkeley.edu
OI Gadgil, Ashok/0000-0002-0357-9455
FU Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies; USEPA; Haas School of
Business at UC Berkeley; National Science Foundation; Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support for this work by The Richard C. Blum
Center for Developing Economies, a USEPA P3 Phase II award, The
Sustainable Products and Solutions Program at Haas School of Business at
UC Berkeley, and National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship support to C.M.v.G. We are also thankful to Mathew Marcus,
Sirine Fakra, John Bargar, Brandy Toner, Jonathan Slack, and Howdy
Goudey for their generous advice and technical assistance at various
stages of this work Portions of this research were carried out at the
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility
operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Advanced Light Source is a
national user facility at LBNL, supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 52
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 13
U2 111
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 2
BP 986
EP 994
DI 10.1021/es201913a
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 876VQ
UT WOS:000299136200055
PM 22132945
ER
PT J
AU Lee, PKH
Warnecke, F
Brodie, EL
Macbeth, TW
Conrad, ME
Andersen, GL
Alvarez-Cohen, L
AF Lee, Patrick K. H.
Warnecke, F.
Brodie, Eoin L.
Macbeth, Tamzen W.
Conrad, Mark E.
Andersen, Gary L.
Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa
TI Phylogenetic Microarray Analysis of a Microbial Community Performing
Reductive Dechlorination at a TCE-Contaminated Site
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DEHALOCOCCOIDES SP STRAIN; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; MOLECULAR
CHARACTERIZATION; BACTERIAL-POPULATIONS; CHLORINATED SOLVENTS; GENOME
SEQUENCE; GENE-EXPRESSION; VINYL-CHLORIDE; MIXED CULTURE; CIS-DCE
AB A high-density phylogenetic microarray (PhyloChip) was applied to track bacterial and archaeal populations through different phases of remediation at Ft. Lewis, WA, a trichloroethene (TCE)-contaminated groundwater site. Biostimulation with whey, and bioaugmentation with a Dehalococcoides-containing enrichment culture were strategies implemented to enhance dechlorination. A; a measure of species richness, over 1300 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were detected in DNA from groundwater samples extracted during different stages of treatment and in the bioaugmentation culture. In order to determine active members within the community, 16S rRNA from samples were analyzed by microarray and similar to 600 OTUs identified. A cDNA clone library of the expressed 16S rRNA corroborated the observed diversity and activity of some of the phyla. Principle component analysis of the treatment plot samples revealed that the microbial populations were constantly changing during the course of the study. Dynamic analysis of the archaeal population showed significant increases in methanogens at the later stages of treatment that correlated with increases in methane concentrations of over 2 orders of magnitude. Overall, the PhyloChip analyses in this study have provided insights into the microbial ecology and population dynamics at the TCE-contaminated field site useful for understanding the in situ reductive dechlorination processes.
C1 [Lee, Patrick K. H.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Patrick K. H.] City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Warnecke, F.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Microbial Ecol Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Brodie, Eoin L.; Conrad, Mark E.; Andersen, Gary L.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Macbeth, Tamzen W.] CDM, Helena, MT USA.
RP Alvarez-Cohen, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM alvarez@ce.berkeley.edu
RI Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010; Brodie,
Eoin/A-7853-2008; Lee, Patrick K H/L-1844-2016
OI Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435;
Lee, Patrick K H/0000-0003-0911-5317
FU NIEHS [ES04705-19]; Strategic Environmental Research and Development
Program (SERDP) [ER-1587]; Environmental Security Technology
Certification Program (ESTCP) [ER-0218, ER-0318]; University of
California [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank R. Ryan Dupont at Utah State University for generously
providing the bioaugmentation culture, the staff of North Wind Inc. for
conducting the field work, and Ed Kirton of the Joint Genome Institute
for running the GeneLib software package. This research was supported by
NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Project ES04705-19, Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) ER-1587, and
Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) ER-0218
and ER-0318. Part of this work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, managed by the University of California under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 56
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 2
BP 1044
EP 1054
DI 10.1021/es203005k
PG 11
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 876VQ
UT WOS:000299136200062
PM 22091783
ER
PT J
AU Lee, D
Yang, SM
Kim, TH
Jeon, BC
Kim, YS
Yoon, JG
Lee, HN
Baek, SH
Eom, CB
Noh, TW
AF Lee, Daesu
Yang, Sang Mo
Kim, Tae Heon
Jeon, Byung Chul
Kim, Yong Su
Yoon, Jong-Gul
Lee, Ho Nyung
Baek, Seung Hyup
Eom, Chang Beom
Noh, Tae Won
TI Multilevel Data Storage Memory Using Deterministic Polarization Control
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE ferroelectric random access memory; ferroelectrics; multilevel systems;
non-volatile memory
ID MULTIFERROIC BIFEO3; FERROELECTRICS; DEVICES; FILMS
AB Multilevel non-volatile memory for high-density date storage is achieved by using the deterministic control of ferroelectric polarization. In a real ferroelectric thin-film system, eight stable and reproducible polarization states are realized (i.e., 3-bit data storage) by adjusting the displacement current. This approach can be used to triple or quadruple the memory density, even at existing feature scales.
C1 [Lee, Daesu; Yang, Sang Mo; Kim, Tae Heon; Jeon, Byung Chul; Kim, Yong Su; Noh, Tae Won] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, ReCFI, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Yoon, Jong-Gul] Univ Suwon, Dept Phys, Suwon 445743, Gyunggi Do, South Korea.
[Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Baek, Seung Hyup; Eom, Chang Beom] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Noh, TW (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, ReCFI, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
EM twnoh@snu.ac.kr
RI Baek, Seung-Hyub/B-9189-2013; Noh, Tae Won /K-9405-2013; Lee,
Daesu/G-6407-2011; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Eom,
Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014; Kim, Tae Heon/C-5935-2015; Yang, Sang
Mo/Q-2455-2015
OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; Kim, Tae Heon/0000-0003-4835-0707;
Yang, Sang Mo/0000-0003-1809-2938
FU National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean Ministry of Education,
Science, and Technology [2010-0020416]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Army
Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0362]; National Science Foundation
[ECCS-0708759]; David & Lucile Packard Fellowship; POSCO TJ Park
Doctoral Foundation
FX This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of
Korea, funded by the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and
Technology through Grant 2010-0020416. The work at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Work conducted at
the University of Wisconsin-Madison was supported by the Army Research
Office through Grant W911NF-10-1-0362, the National Science Foundation
through Grant ECCS-0708759, and a David & Lucile Packard Fellowship (C.
B. E.). D. L. acknowledges support from the POSCO TJ Park Doctoral
Foundation.
NR 26
TC 54
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U1 8
U2 82
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 3
BP 402
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201103679
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 874HD
UT WOS:000298945100013
PM 22162010
ER
PT J
AU Dursch, TJ
Ciontea, MA
Radke, CJ
Weber, AZ
AF Dursch, T. J.
Ciontea, M. A.
Radke, C. J.
Weber, A. Z.
TI Isothermal Ice Crystallization Kinetics in the Gas-Diffusion Layer of a
Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cell
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID COLD-START; POROUS-MEDIA; CATALYST LAYER; WATER; NUCLEATION; MODEL;
GROWTH; PEFC; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE
AB Nucleation and growth of ice in the fibrous gas-diffusion layer (GDL) of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) are investigated using isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Isothermal crystallization rates and pseudo-steady-state nucleation rates are obtained as a function of subcooling from heat-flow and induction-time measurements. Kinetics of ice nucleation and growth are studied at two polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) loadings (0 and 10 wt %) in a commercial GDL for temperatures between 240 and 273 K. A nonlinear ice-crystallization rate expression is developed using Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) theory, in which the heat-transfer-limited growth rate is determined from the moving-boundary. Stefan problem. Induction times follow a Poisson distribution and increase upon addition of PTFE, indicating that nucleation occurs more slowly on a hydrophobic fiber than on a hydrophilic fiber. The determined nucleation rates and induction times follow. expected trends from classical nucleation theory. A validated rate expression is now available for predicting ice-crystallization kinetics in GDLs.
C1 [Dursch, T. J.; Ciontea, M. A.; Radke, C. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem & Biomol Engn Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dursch, T. J.; Weber, A. Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Radke, C. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Radke, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Chem & Biomol Engn Dept, 101E Gilman, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM radke@berkeley.edu
OI Weber, Adam/0000-0002-7749-1624
FU Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Fuel Cell Technologies, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank
the Los Alamos National Laboratory for providing the
mercury-porosimetry-intrusion data and Haluna Gunterman for providing
GDL SEM images.
NR 41
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 2
BP 1222
EP 1234
DI 10.1021/la2033737
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 876WG
UT WOS:000299137800021
PM 22133053
ER
PT J
AU Pindzola, MS
Abdel-Naby, SA
Ludlow, JA
Robicheaux, F
Colgan, J
AF Pindzola, M. S.
Abdel-Naby, Sh A.
Ludlow, J. A.
Robicheaux, F.
Colgan, J.
TI Electron-impact ionization of Li-2 using a time-dependent close-coupling
method
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOCIATIVE IONIZATION; CROSS-SECTIONS
AB The time-dependent close-coupling method is applied to calculate the electron-impact ionization of a diatomic molecule with interior closed subshells. The ionization of the outer 2s sigma subshell of Li-2(1s sigma(2)2p sigma(2)2s sigma(2)) is carried out using a standard core orthogonalization method. At the peak of the Li-2 cross section, the nonperturbative time-dependent close-coupling cross sections are found to be lower than perturbative distorted-wave cross sections. The reductions due to electron correlation effects are in keeping with previous reductions of peak cross sections seen in the electron-impact ionization of neutral atoms.
C1 [Pindzola, M. S.; Abdel-Naby, Sh A.; Ludlow, J. A.; Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Pindzola, MS (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/G-1295-2014; Robicheaux, Francis/F-4343-2014
OI Abdel-Naby, Shahin/0000-0002-9268-3587; Colgan,
James/0000-0003-1045-3858; Robicheaux, Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040
FU US Department of Energy
FX This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of
Energy. Computational work was carried out at the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, CA.
NR 13
TC 7
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U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012704
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.012704
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 878NP
UT WOS:000299264100006
ER
PT J
AU Bulaevskii, LN
Graf, MJ
Kogan, VG
AF Bulaevskii, L. N.
Graf, Matthias J.
Kogan, V. G.
TI Vortex-assisted photon counts and their magnetic field dependence in
single-photon superconducting detectors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS
AB We argue that photon counts in a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) are caused by the transition from a current-biased metastable superconducting state to the normal state. Such a transition is triggered by vortices crossing the thin and narrow superconducting strip from one edge to another due to the Lorentz force. Detector counts in SNSPDs may be caused by three processes: (a) a single incident photon with sufficient energy to break enough Cooper pairs to create a normal-state belt across the entire width of the strip (direct photon count), (b) thermally induced single-vortex crossing in the absence of photons (dark count), which at high-bias currents releases the energy sufficient to trigger the transition to the normal state in a belt across the whole width of the strip, and (c) a single incident photon of insufficient energy to create a normal-state belt but initiating a subsequent single-vortex crossing, which provides the rest of the energy needed to create the normal-state belt (vortex-assisted single-photon count). We derive the current dependence of the rate of vortex-assisted photon counts. The resulting photon count rate has a plateau at high currents close to the critical current and drops as a power law with high exponent at lower currents. While the magnetic field perpendicular to the film plane does not affect the formation of hot spots by photons, it causes the rate of vortex crossings (with or without photons) to increase. We show that by applying a magnetic field one may characterize the energy barrier for vortex crossings and identify the origin of dark counts and vortex-assisted photon counts.
C1 [Bulaevskii, L. N.; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kogan, V. G.] Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Bulaevskii, LN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank A. Gurevich, Shizeng Lin, A. Schilling, A. Engel, M. Siegel, I.
Martin, R. D. McDonald, O. A. Valenzuela, F. Ronning, M. W. Rabin, and
N. R. Weisse-Bernstein for discussions. Work at the Los Alamos National
Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the US DOE contract no.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work at the Ames Laboratory (V.K.) was supported by
the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 22
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U1 4
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014505
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878OR
UT WOS:000299266900017
ER
PT J
AU Wilson, SD
Yamani, Z
Dhital, C
Freelon, B
Freeman, PG
Fernandez-Baca, JA
Yamada, K
Wakimoto, S
Buyers, WJL
Birgeneau, RJ
AF Wilson, Stephen D.
Yamani, Z.
Dhital, Chetan
Freelon, B.
Freeman, P. G.
Fernandez-Baca, J. A.
Yamada, K.
Wakimoto, S.
Buyers, W. J. L.
Birgeneau, R. J.
TI Zn-induced spin dynamics in overdoped La2-xSrxCu1-yZnyO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; EXCITATIONS;
IMPURITIES; TRANSITION
AB Spin fluctuations and the local spin susceptibility in isovalently Zn-substituted La2-xSrxCu1-yZnyO4 (x = 0.25, y approximate to 0.01) are measured via inelastic neutron-scattering techniques. As Zn2+ is substituted onto the Cu2+-sites, an anomalous enhancement of the local spin susceptibility chi ''(omega) appears due to the emergence of a commensurate antiferromagnetic excitation centered at wave vector Q = (pi, pi, 0) that coexists with the known incommensurate spin-density wave excitations at Q(HK) = (pi +/- delta, pi),(pi, pi +/- delta). Our results support a picture of Zn-induced antiferromagnetic (AF) fluctuations appearing through a local staggered polarization of Cu2+ spins, and the simultaneous suppression of T-c as AF fluctuations are slowed in proximity to Zn impurities suggests the continued importance of high-energy AF fluctuations at the far overdoped edge of superconductivity in the cuprates.
C1 [Wilson, Stephen D.; Dhital, Chetan] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Yamani, Z.; Buyers, W. J. L.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1P0, Canada.
[Freelon, B.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Freeman, P. G.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, FR-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Freeman, P. G.] Hemlholtz Zentrum Berlin, DE-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, WPI Res Ctr, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Wakimoto, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wilson, SD (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009;
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Freeman, Paul/F-5372-2014; Dhital,
Chetan/O-5634-2016
OI Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Freeman,
Paul/0000-0002-5376-8940; Dhital, Chetan/0000-0001-8125-6048
FU NSF [DMR-1056625]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MEXT of Japan [22244039]
FX S.D.W. acknowledges helpful discussions with Ziqiang Wang. The work at
Boston College was supported by NSF Award No. DMR-1056625. Part of this
work was performed at ORNL's HFIR, sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. The work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, US Department of Energy,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at Tohoku University was
supported by the Grant-In-Aid for Science Research A (No. 22244039) from
the MEXT of Japan.
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014507
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 878OR
UT WOS:000299266900019
ER
PT J
AU Cartegni, L
Mazzocchi, C
Grzywacz, R
Darby, IG
Liddick, SN
Rykaczewski, KP
Batchelder, JC
Bianco, L
Bingham, CR
Freeman, E
Goodin, C
Gross, CJ
Guglielmetti, A
Joss, DT
Liu, SH
Mazzocco, M
Padgett, S
Page, RD
Rajabali, MM
Romoli, M
Sapple, PJ
Thomson, J
Watkins, HV
AF Cartegni, L.
Mazzocchi, C.
Grzywacz, R.
Darby, I. G.
Liddick, S. N.
Rykaczewski, K. P.
Batchelder, J. C.
Bianco, L.
Bingham, C. R.
Freeman, E.
Goodin, C.
Gross, C. J.
Guglielmetti, A.
Joss, D. T.
Liu, S. H.
Mazzocco, M.
Padgett, S.
Page, R. D.
Rajabali, M. M.
Romoli, M.
Sapple, P. J.
Thomson, J.
Watkins, H. V.
TI Experimental study of the decays of Cs-112 and Xe-111
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; PROTON DRIP-LINE; ALPHA-RADIOACTIVITY; RP-PROCESS;
SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPES; TELLURIUM; EMISSION; SN-100; IODINE
AB An experiment to search for the alpha decay of Cs-112 has been performed at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The alpha decay of Cs-112 was not observed, thus setting the upper limit of the alpha branching ratio at 0.26%. The half-life of Cs-112 was measured as 506 +/- 55 mu s. In the same measurement the decay properties of its proton decay daughter Xe-111 were also reinvestigated. The newly measured alpha branching ratio for Xe-111 is 10.4 +/- 1.9%. The experimental proton separation energies S-p for odd-Z nuclei above Sn-100 were compared to shell model calculations. The calculated proton separation energies for Sb-103 and Sb-102 point to half-lives of the order of 10 ps and 1 ns, respectively.
C1 [Cartegni, L.; Grzywacz, R.; Darby, I. G.; Liddick, S. N.; Bingham, C. R.; Freeman, E.; Padgett, S.; Rajabali, M. M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mazzocchi, C.; Guglielmetti, A.] Univ Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Mazzocchi, C.; Guglielmetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Mazzocchi, C.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Grzywacz, R.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Bingham, C. R.; Gross, C. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bianco, L.; Joss, D. T.; Page, R. D.; Sapple, P. J.; Thomson, J.; Watkins, H. V.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Goodin, C.; Liu, S. H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Mazzocco, M.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Mazzocco, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Romoli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
RP Cartegni, L (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Mazzocco, Marco/J-4393-2012
FU Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy; US DOE
[DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Nuclear Security
Administration through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552]; UNIRIB Consortium; UK
Science and Technology Facilities Council
FX This research is supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, US
Department of Energy and US DOE grants no. DE-FG02-96ER40983 and
DE-AC05-00OR22725. It is supported in part by the National Nuclear
Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances
program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552, the
UNIRIB Consortium, and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.
NR 39
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014312
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014312
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 878XU
UT WOS:000299291400004
ER
PT J
AU Notani, M
Esbensen, H
Fang, X
Bucher, B
Davies, P
Jiang, CL
Lamm, L
Lin, CJ
Ma, C
Martin, E
Rehm, KE
Tan, WP
Thomas, S
Tang, XD
Brown, E
AF Notani, M.
Esbensen, H.
Fang, X.
Bucher, B.
Davies, P.
Jiang, C. L.
Lamm, L.
Lin, C. J.
Ma, C.
Martin, E.
Rehm, K. E.
Tan, W. P.
Thomas, S.
Tang, X. D.
Brown, E.
TI Correlation between the C-12+C-12, C-12+C-13, and C-13+C-13 fusion cross
sections
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUASIMOLECULAR STATES; COULOMB BARRIER; LOW ENERGIES; NUCLEI; C-12;
SYSTEMATICS; RESONANCES; SCATTERING; O-16; 12C
AB The fusion cross section for C-12+C-13 has been measured down to E-c.m. = 2.6 MeV, at which the cross section is of the order of 20 nb. By comparing the cross sections for the three carbon isotope systems, C-12+C-12, C-12+C-13, and C-13+C-13, it is found that the cross sections for C-12+C-13 and C-13+C-13 provide an upper limit for the fusion cross section of C-12+C-12 over a wide energy range. After calibrating the effective nuclear potential for C-12+C-12 using the C-12+C-13 and C-13+C-13 fusion cross sections, it is found that a coupled-channels calculation with the ingoing wave boundary condition (IWBC) is capable of predicting the major peak cross sections in C-12+C-12. A qualitative explanation for this upper limit is provided by the Nogami-Imanishi model and by level density differences among the compound nuclei. It is found that the strong resonance found at 2.14 MeV in C-12+C-12 exceeds this upper limit by a factor of more than 20. The preliminary result from the most recent measurement shows a much smaller cross section at this energy, which agrees with our predicted upper limit.
C1 [Notani, M.; Fang, X.; Bucher, B.; Lamm, L.; Ma, C.; Tan, W. P.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Inst Struct & Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Notani, M.; Fang, X.; Bucher, B.; Lamm, L.; Ma, C.; Tan, W. P.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Esbensen, H.; Jiang, C. L.; Rehm, K. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Davies, P.; Martin, E.; Thomas, S.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Lin, C. J.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Brown, E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brown, E.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Notani, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, APC Muon Accelerator R&D, Batavia, IL USA.
EM x.tang@nd.edu
RI Brown, Edward/F-1721-2011; Tan, Wanpeng/A-4687-2008; Tang, Xiaodong
/F-4891-2016
OI Tan, Wanpeng/0000-0002-5930-1823;
FU NSF [PHY-0758100, PHY-0822648]; DOE office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11021504]; University of Notre Dame
FX This work was supported by the NSF under Grants No. PHY-0758100 and No.
PHY-0822648, the DOE office of Science through Grant No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, the National Natural Science Foundation of China
under Grant No. 11021504, and the University of Notre Dame. Stimulating
discussions with M. Wiescher, J. Kolata, S. Trentalange, H. Spinka, M.
Beard, K. Hagino, J. P. Schiffer, B. Imanishi, W. von Oertzen, M. Freer,
K. Langanke, Y. Abe, G. Imbriani, and J. Zickefoose are gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 34
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014607
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014607
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 878XU
UT WOS:000299291400006
ER
PT J
AU Moriarty, JA
Hood, RQ
Yang, LH
AF Moriarty, John A.
Hood, Randolph Q.
Yang, Lin H.
TI Quantum-Mechanical Interatomic Potentials with Electron Temperature for
Strong-Coupling Transition Metals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLYBDENUM; TANTALUM
AB In narrow d-band transition metals, electron temperature T(el) can impact the underlying electronic structure for temperatures near and above melt, strongly coupling the ion-and electron-thermal degrees of freedom and producing T(el)-dependent interatomic forces. Starting from the Mermin formulation of density functional theory, we have extended first-principles generalized pseudopotential theory to finite electron temperature and then developed efficient T(el)-dependent model generalized pseudopotential theory interatomic potentials for a Mo prototype. Unlike potentials based on the T(el) = 0 electronic structure, the T(el)-dependent model generalized pseudopotential theory potentials yield a high-pressure Mo melt curve consistent with density functional theory quantum simulations, as well as with dynamic experiments, and also support a rich polymorphism in the high-(T, P) phase diagram.
C1 [Moriarty, John A.; Hood, Randolph Q.; Yang, Lin H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Moriarty, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM moriarty2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE SciDAC [DE-FC02-06ER25788]; LLNL Institutional
Computing Grand Challenge Program
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344, with financial support from DOE SciDAC Grant No.
DE-FC02-06ER25788 and computing support from the LLNL Institutional
Computing Grand Challenge Program.
NR 23
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 3
AR 036401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.036401
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 879KM
UT WOS:000299328100005
PM 22400763
ER
PT J
AU Si, R
Raitano, J
Yi, N
Zhang, LH
Chan, SW
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M
AF Si, Rui
Raitano, Joan
Yi, Nan
Zhang, Lihua
Chan, Siu-Wai
Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria
TI Structure sensitivity of the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction on
Cu-CeO2 catalysts
SO CATALYSIS TODAY
LA English
DT Article
DE Water-gas shift; Copper Cerium oxide; Copper-ceria; Structure
sensitivity; Shape effect
ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; OXIDE COMPOSITE CATALYSTS; MIXED-OXIDE; AU-CEO2
CATALYSTS; CERIA CATALYSTS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; TOTAL OXIDATION; CO
OXIDATION; IN-SITU; COPPER
AB We have investigated the structure sensitivity of the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction on Cu-CeO2 catalysts prepared at the nanoscale by different techniques. On the surface of ceria, different CuOx structures exist. We show here that only the strongly bound Cu-[O-x]-Ce species, probably associated with the surface oxygen vacancies of ceria, are active for catalyzing the low-temperature WGS reaction. Weakly bound CuOx clusters and CuO nanoparticles are spectator species in the reaction. Isolated Cu2+ ions doping the ceria surface are not active themselves, but they are important in that they create oxygen vacancies and can be used as a reservoir of copper to replenish surface Cu removed by leaching or sintering. Accordingly, synthesis techniques such as coprecipitation that allow for extensive solubility of Cu in ceria should be preferred over impregnation, deposition-precipitation, ion exchange or another two-step method whereby the copper precursor is added to already made ceria nanocrystals. For the synthesis of different structures, we have used two methods: a homogeneous coprecipitation (CP), involving hexamethylenetetramine as the precipitating agent and the pH buffer; and a deposition-precipitation (DP) technique. In the latter case, the ceria supports were first synthesized at the nanoscale with different shapes (rods, cubes) to investigate any potential shape effect on the reaction. Cu-CeO2 catalysts with different copper contents up to ca. 20 at.% were prepared. An indirect shape effect of CeO2, manifested by the propensity to form oxygen vacancies and strongly bind copper in the active form, was established; i. e. the water-gas shift reaction is not structure-sensitive. The apparent activation energy of the reaction on all samples was similar, 50 +/- 10 kJ/mol, in a product-free (2% CO-10% H2O) gas mixture. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Si, Rui; Yi, Nan; Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, Maria] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Raitano, Joan; Chan, Siu-Wai] Columbia Univ, Dept Mat Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
EM maria.flytzani-stephanopoulos@tufts.edu
RI Yi, Nan/G-1499-2010; Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014
FU DOE/BES-Hydrogen Fuel Initiative [DE-FG02-05ER15730]; NSF [DMR-0213574];
New York State Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research
(NYSTAR); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The financial support of this work by the DOE/BES-Hydrogen Fuel
Initiative program (#DE-FG02-05ER15730), the MRSEC Program of the NSF
(#DMR-0213574), and New York State Office of Science, Technology and
Academic Research (NYSTAR) is gratefully acknowledged. Research was
carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract Number DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 47
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 7
U2 158
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5861
J9 CATAL TODAY
JI Catal. Today
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 180
IS 1
BP 68
EP 80
DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.09.008
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 874OJ
UT WOS:000298967600010
ER
PT J
AU Westfall, PJ
Pitera, DJ
Lenihan, JR
Eng, D
Woolard, FX
Regentin, R
Horning, T
Tsuruta, H
Melis, DJ
Owens, A
Fickes, S
Diola, D
Benjamin, KR
Keasling, JD
Leavell, MD
McPhee, DJ
Renninger, NS
Newman, JD
Paddon, CJ
AF Westfall, Patrick J.
Pitera, Douglas J.
Lenihan, Jacob R.
Eng, Diana
Woolard, Frank X.
Regentin, Rika
Horning, Tizita
Tsuruta, Hiroko
Melis, David J.
Owens, Andrew
Fickes, Scott
Diola, Don
Benjamin, Kirsten R.
Keasling, Jay D.
Leavell, Michael D.
McPhee, Derek J.
Renninger, Neil S.
Newman, Jack D.
Paddon, Chris J.
TI Production of amorphadiene in yeast, and its conversion to
dihydroartemisinic acid, precursor to the antimalarial agent artemisinin
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-LEVEL PRODUCTION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
COMBINATION THERAPIES; ISOPRENOID PRODUCTION; CHEMOSTAT CULTURES;
MEVALONATE PATHWAY; DRUG PRECURSOR; OXIDATION; GENES
AB Malaria, caused by Plasmodium sp, results in almost one million deaths and over 200 million new infections annually. The World Health Organization has recommended that artemisinin-based combination therapies be used for treatment of malaria. Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from the plant Artemisia annua. However, the supply and price of artemisinin fluctuate greatly, and an alternative production method would be valuable to increase availability. We describe progress toward the goal of developing a supply of semisynthetic artemisinin based on production of the artemisinin precursor amorpha-4,11-diene by fermentation from engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and its chemical conversion to dihydroartemisinic acid, which can be subsequently converted to artemisinin. Previous efforts to produce artemisinin precursors used S. cerevisiae S288C overexpressing selected genes of the mevalonate pathway [Ro et al. (2006) Nature 440:940-943]. We have now overexpressed every enzyme of the mevalonate pathway to ERG20 in S. cerevisiae CEN.PK2, and compared production to CEN.PK2 engineered identically to the previously engineered S288C strain. Overexpressing every enzyme of the mevalonate pathway doubled artemisinic acid production, however, amorpha-4,11-diene production was 10-fold higher than artemisinic acid. We therefore focused on amorpha-4,11-diene production. Development of fermentation processes for the reengineered CEN.PK2 amorpha-4,11-diene strain led to production of >40 g/L product. A chemical process was developed to convert amorpha-4,11-diene to dihydroartemisinic acid, which could subsequently be converted to artemisinin. The strains and procedures described represent a complete process for production of semisynthetic artemisinin.
C1 [Westfall, Patrick J.; Pitera, Douglas J.; Lenihan, Jacob R.; Eng, Diana; Woolard, Frank X.; Regentin, Rika; Horning, Tizita; Tsuruta, Hiroko; Melis, David J.; Owens, Andrew; Fickes, Scott; Diola, Don; Benjamin, Kirsten R.; Leavell, Michael D.; McPhee, Derek J.; Renninger, Neil S.; Newman, Jack D.; Paddon, Chris J.] Amyris Inc, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
RP Newman, JD (reprint author), Amyris Inc, 5885 Hollis St,Suite 100, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM newman@amyris.com; paddon@amyris.com
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088
FU Institute for OneWorld Health
FX We thank members of Jay Keasling's laboratory for EPY330 and for many
productive conversations, and also Jasper Rine and Hans van Dijken for
advice and many fruitful discussions. We thank and acknowledge our
friends and colleagues at Sanofi-Aventis, especially Denis Thibaut for
valuable discussion around the use of ethanol as a carbon source, Bruno
Dumas, Corinne Masson-Brocard, Paul Baduel, and Henri Farret. This
research was conducted under the sponsorship of the Institute for
OneWorld Health through generous support of the Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation.
NR 40
TC 205
Z9 228
U1 14
U2 148
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 3
BP 111
EP 118
DI 10.1073/pnas.1110740109
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 877CK
UT WOS:000299154000002
PM 22247290
ER
PT J
AU Otten, DE
Shaffer, PR
Geissler, PL
Saykally, RJ
AF Otten, Dale E.
Shaffer, Patrick R.
Geissler, Phillip L.
Saykally, Richard J.
TI Elucidating the mechanism of selective ion adsorption to the liquid
water surface
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE air-water interface; electrolyte solutions; Hofmeister effects;
nonlinear spectroscopy
ID 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; FREE-ENERGIES; INTERFACES; SPECTROSCOPY;
SIMULATIONS; SOLVATION; AIR/WATER; HALIDES; ORIGIN
AB Adsorption of aqueous thiocyanate ions from bulk solution to the liquid/vapor interface was measured as a function of temperature by resonant UV second harmonic generation spectroscopy. The resulting adsorption enthalpy and entropy changes of this prototypical chaotrope were both determined to be negative. This surprising result is supported by molecular simulations, which clarify the microscopic origins of observed thermodynamic changes. Calculations reveal energetic influences of adsorbed ions on their surroundings to be remarkably local. Negative adsorption enthalpies thus reflect a simple repartitioning of solvent density among surface, bulk, and coordination regions. A different, and much less spatially local, mechanism underlies the concomitant loss of entropy. Simulations indicate that ions at the interface can significantly bias surface height fluctuations even several molecular diameters away, imposing restrictions consistent with the scale of measured and computed adsorption entropies. Based on these results, we expect an ion's position in the Hofmeister lyotropic series to be determined by a combination of driving forces associated with the pinning of capillary waves and with a competition between ion hydration energy and the neat liquid's surface tension.
C1 [Otten, Dale E.; Shaffer, Patrick R.; Geissler, Phillip L.; Saykally, Richard J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Geissler, Phillip L.; Saykally, Richard J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Geissler, PL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM geissler@berkeley.edu; saykally@calmail.berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [1011825]; US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division (CSD)
of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Patrick Varilly for useful discussions. Initial stages
of the experimental work were supported by the National Science
Foundation (Grant 1011825); it is currently supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the
Chemical Sciences Division (CSD) of the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL), under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. P.R.S. and P.L.G.
are also supported through the CSD of LBNL under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 30
TC 85
Z9 85
U1 2
U2 89
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 17
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 3
BP 701
EP 705
DI 10.1073/pnas.1116169109
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 877CK
UT WOS:000299154000018
PM 22233805
ER
PT J
AU Delsanto, PP
Gliozzi, AS
Ulrich, TJ
AF Delsanto, Pier Paolo
Gliozzi, Antonio S.
Ulrich, Timothy J.
TI Elastic response to temperature variations in granular media: A
phenomenological analysis
SO PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Article
ID SLOW DYNAMICS; SCALING LAWS; GENERAL-MODEL; GROWTH; SOLIDS; HYSTERESIS;
UNIVERSALITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; MODULATION; BIOLOGY
AB The purpose of this work is to discuss a methodology for the interpretation of experimental data and its application, in the context of thermo-elasto-dynamics, to the investigation of the time dependence of variables, such as the resonance frequency of a consolidated granular sample, subjected to various protocols of varying temperature. An analytical equation is deduced, which fits extremely well the experimental curves and has the expected asymptotic behavior of the dependent variable. It also predicts the observed asymmetry in the response to the sign of the temperature variation. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Delsanto, Pier Paolo; Gliozzi, Antonio S.] Politecn Torino, Dept Phys, CNISM, I-10129 Turin, Italy.
[Ulrich, Timothy J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Geophys 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gliozzi, AS (reprint author), Politecn Torino, Dept Phys, CNISM, Corso Duca Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Turin, Italy.
EM pier.delsanto@polito.it; antonio.gliozzi@polito.it; tju@lanl.gov
RI Gliozzi, Antonio/G-7769-2012;
OI GLIOZZI, ANTONIO/0000-0003-1084-0444
FU C.R.T. Foundation; LDRD
FX We wish to acknowledge the support of a Lagrange fellowship from the
C.R.T. Foundation (for A.S.G.) and LDRD (Los Alamos National Laboratory
institutional support). We are also indebted to Paul Johnson, Salam
Habib, Dan Iordache and Veturia Chiroiu for fruitful discussions and to
G. Perego (AETHIA) for is help in the calculations.
NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9601
J9 PHYS LETT A
JI Phys. Lett. A
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 376
IS 5
BP 671
EP 674
DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.12.024
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 902KC
UT WOS:000301036000002
ER
PT J
AU Chien, CC
AF Chien, Chih-Chun
TI Spatially varying interactions induced in ultra-cold atoms by optical
Feshbach resonance
SO PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMI GAS; LIGHT
AB Optical Feshbach resonance can induce spatially varying interactions in ultra-cold atoms. Its applications to pancake-shaped clouds of bosons and fermions enable one to study several fresh phenomena. We examine possibilities of unexplored structures such as a bosonic superfluid enclave inside a Mott insulator and a normal-gas core enclosed by a fermionic superfluid shell. We discuss feasible experimental setups and signatures of those interesting structures. While a superfluid enclave in a Mott insulator may be useful for atomic devices in atomtronics, the superconducting islands observed in scanning-tunneling microscopy of heavily underdoped high-temperature superconductors may be simulated by ultra-cold fermions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chien, CC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM chihchun@lanl.gov
FU U.S. DOE through the LANL/LDRD
FX The author thanks M. Zwolak, Y. Takahashi, and B. Damski for useful
discussions and several anonymous referees for important comments. This
work is supported by U.S. DOE through the LANL/LDRD Program.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9601
J9 PHYS LETT A
JI Phys. Lett. A
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 376
IS 5
BP 729
EP 732
DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.11.037
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 902KC
UT WOS:000301036000013
ER
PT J
AU Jun, YC
Gonzales, E
Reno, JL
Shaner, EA
Gabbay, A
Brener, I
AF Jun, Young Chul
Gonzales, Edward
Reno, John L.
Shaner, Eric A.
Gabbay, Alon
Brener, Igal
TI Active tuning of mid-infrared metamaterials by electrical control of
carrier densities
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEAR-INFRARED METAMATERIALS; OPTICAL METAMATERIALS; GAAS; TRANSMISSION;
PASSIVATION; MODULATION; INDEX
AB We demonstrate electrically-controlled active tuning of mid-infrared metamaterial resonances using depletion-type devices. The depletion width in an n-doped GaAs epilayer changes with an electric bias, inducing a change of the permittivity of the substrate and leading to frequency tuning of the resonance. We first present our detailed theoretical analysis and then explain experimental data of bias-dependent metamaterial transmission spectra. This electrical tuning is generally applicable to a variety of infrared metamaterials and plasmonic structures, which can find novel applications in chip-scale active infrared devices. (C)2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Jun, Young Chul; Gonzales, Edward; Reno, John L.; Gabbay, Alon; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Jun, YC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM youngchul.jun@sandia.gov
RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010; Jun, Young Chul/I-2274-2013
OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182; Jun, Young Chul/0000-0002-7578-8811
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 31
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 30
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 2
BP 1903
EP 1911
DI 10.1364/OE.20.001903
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 889EZ
UT WOS:000300057700120
PM 22274535
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, JJ
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for a heavy Standard Model Higgs boson in the channel H -> ZZ ->
l(+)l(-) q(q)over-bar using the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Standard Model Higgs boson; ATLAS
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; COLLISIONS; DECAYS; MASSES; LHC
AB A search for a heavy Standard Model Higgs boson decaying via H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-)q (q) over bar, where l = e, mu, is presented. The search is performed using a data set of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb(-1) collected in 2011 by the ATLAS detector at the CERN LHC collider. No significant excess of events above the estimated background is found. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on the production cross section (relative to that expected from the Standard Model) of a Higgs boson with a mass in the range between 200 and 600 GeV are derived. Within this mass range, there is at present insufficient sensitivity to exclude a Standard Model Higgs boson. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 360 GeV, where the sensitivity is maximal, the observed and expected cross section upper limits are factors of 1.7 and 2.7, respectively, larger than the Standard Model prediction. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Chez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J. J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Salvachua Ferrando, B. M.; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J. J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J. J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J. J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
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[Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Fonseca Martin, T.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Fonseca Martin, T.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J. -C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstrom, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Henriques Correia, A. M.; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Ohsugi, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roda Dos Santos, D.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Tique Aires Viegas, F. J.; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Perez Reale, V.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Perez Cavalcanti, T.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Dit Latour, B. Martin; Mora Herrera, C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Britton, D.; Bussey, R.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, K.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Lopez Mateos, D.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, R.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Teixeira Dias Castanheira, M.; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Calderini, G.; Chareyre, E.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Marchiori, G.; Torres, H.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapproge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Santamarina Rios, C.; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Antonov, A.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Paima, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J. J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, R.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Res Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Krieger, P.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fool; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014;
Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015;
Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ji,
Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; della
Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Perrino,
Roberto/B-4633-2010; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011;
Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov,
Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Battistoni,
Giuseppe/B-5264-2012; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017
OI Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205;
Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342;
Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207
FU CERN; ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria;
ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC,
Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST,
China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO
CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC,
Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, France; European Union,
France; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States; Canton of
Geneva, Switzerland
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently.; We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States.
NR 52
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 707
IS 1
BP 27
EP 45
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.056
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 885CV
UT WOS:000299757000005
ER
PT J
AU Chien, TY
Freeland, JW
Guisinger, NP
AF Chien, TeYu
Freeland, John W.
Guisinger, Nathan P.
TI Morphology control of Fe films using ordered termination on SrTiO3
surfaces
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON; GROWTH
AB Long-range nanometer-scale stripe patterns of alternating termination on fractured Nb-doped SrTiO3 surfaces were used as templates to control the Fe film morphology. The as deposited Fe film consisted of a uniform layer of small Fe clusters (similar to 4 nm) randomly distributed on the surface. After annealing, two distinct morphologies were formed and were directly correlated to the underlying SrO and TiO2 terminated stripes. This behavior is consistent with a higher interfacial energy of the Fe/SrO interface than that of the Fe/TiO2 interface. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3679177]
C1 [Chien, TeYu; Freeland, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Guisinger, Nathan P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chien, TY (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM tchien@northwestern.edu
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 3
AR 031601
DI 10.1063/1.3679177
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 880EE
UT WOS:000299386800014
ER
PT J
AU Jenkins, CA
Scholl, A
Kainuma, R
Elmers, HJ
Omori, T
AF Jenkins, C. A.
Scholl, A.
Kainuma, R.
Elmers, H. J.
Omori, T.
TI Temperature-induced martensite in magnetic shape memory Fe2MnGa observed
by photoemission electron microscopy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALLOY
AB The magnetic domain structure in single crystals of a Heusler shape memory compound near the composition Fe2MnGa was observed during phase transition by photoelectron emission microscopy at Beamline 11.0.1.1 of the Advanced Light Source. The behavior is comparable with recent observations of an adaptive martensite phase in prototype Ni2MnGa, although the pinning in the recent work is an epitaxial interface and in this work the effective pinning plane is a boundary between martensitic variants that transform in a self-accommodating way from the single crystal austenite phase present at high temperatures. Temperature dependent observations of the twinning structure give information as to the coupling behavior between the magnetism and the structural evolution. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3677939]
C1 [Jenkins, C. A.; Scholl, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
[Kainuma, R.; Omori, T.] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Elmers, H. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
RP Jenkins, CA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
EM cajenkins@lbl.gov
RI Jenkins, Catherine/A-7740-2012; Elmers, Hans-Joachim /D-6729-2011;
Kainuma, Ryosuke/I-6482-2013; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Omori,
Toshihiro/A-4478-2017
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MAINZ; German Federal Graduate School of Excellence
FX Work at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. CAJ was supported by MAINZ, the German Federal
Graduate School of Excellence.
NR 11
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 3
AR 032401
DI 10.1063/1.3677939
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 880EE
UT WOS:000299386800031
ER
PT J
AU Park, CH
Giustino, F
Spataru, CD
Cohen, ML
Louie, SG
AF Park, Cheol-Hwan
Giustino, Feliciano
Spataru, Catalin D.
Cohen, Marvin L.
Louie, Steven G.
TI Inelastic carrier lifetime in bilayer graphene
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BANDGAP
AB We present a first-principles calculation of the inelastic carrier lifetimes in pristine and doped bilayer graphene. The scattering rate arising from electron-electron interactions is smaller than that in graphene by 20-40% on average, and is highly anisotropic. On the other hand, the scattering rate arising from electron-phonon interactions is similar in magnitude to that in graphene and is isotropic. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675877]
C1 [Park, Cheol-Hwan; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Park, Cheol-Hwan; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Giustino, Feliciano] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
[Spataru, Catalin D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Park, CH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sglouie@berkeley.edu
RI Park, Cheol-Hwan/A-1543-2009; Giustino, Feliciano/F-6343-2013;
OI Park, Cheol-Hwan/0000-0003-1584-6896; Giustino,
Feliciano/0000-0001-9293-1176
FU NSF [DMR07-05941]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research
MURI [N00014-09-1066]
FX Theoretical part of this work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR07-05941
and simulations part by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.-H.P.
was supported by Office of Naval Research MURI Grant No. N00014-09-1066.
Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the US DOE. Computational resources have
been provided by TeraGrid and NERSC. The calculations were performed
using the BerkeleyGW,28 EPW,29
Quantum-Espresso,30 and Wannier31 packages.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 3
AR 032106
DI 10.1063/1.3675877
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 880EE
UT WOS:000299386800028
ER
PT J
AU Vidal, J
Lany, S
d'Avezac, M
Zunger, A
Zakutayev, A
Francis, J
Tate, J
AF Vidal, Julien
Lany, Stephan
d'Avezac, Mayeul
Zunger, Alex
Zakutayev, Andriy
Francis, Jason
Tate, Janet
TI Band-structure, optical properties, and defect physics of the
photovoltaic semiconductor SnS
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELL; FILM
AB SnS is a potential earth-abundant photovoltaic (PV) material. Employing both theory and experiment to assess the PV relevant properties of SnS, we clarify on whether SnS has an indirect or direct band gap and what is the minority carrier effective mass as a function of the film orientation. SnS has a 1.07 eV indirect band gap with an effective absorption onset located 0.4 eV higher. The effective mass of minority carrier ranges from 0.5 m(0) perpendicular to the van der Waals layers to 0.2 m0 into the van der Waals layers. The positive characteristics of SnS feature a desirable p-type carrier concentration due to the easy formation of acceptor-like intrinsic Sn vacancy defects. Potentially detrimental deep levels due to Sn-S antisite or S vacancy defects can be suppressed by suitable adjustment of the growth condition towards S-rich. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675880]
C1 [Vidal, Julien; Lany, Stephan; d'Avezac, Mayeul; Zunger, Alex] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Zakutayev, Andriy; Francis, Jason; Tate, Janet] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Lany, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM stephan.lany@nrel.gov
RI Vidal, Julien/G-3248-2010; Tate, Janet/B-9544-2012; Zakutayev,
Andriy/C-6243-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013;
OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; d'Avezac,
Mayeul/0000-0002-2615-8397; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Science Foundation of USA
[DMR-0804916]
FX The theoretical part of this work was funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The use of massively parallel computing
capabilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
is gratefully acknowledged. The experimental part of this work was
supported by the National Science Foundation of USA under Grant No.
DMR-0804916.
NR 32
TC 106
Z9 107
U1 7
U2 116
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 3
AR 032104
DI 10.1063/1.3675880
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 880EE
UT WOS:000299386800026
ER
PT J
AU Xiong, YH
Hofmeister, WH
Smugeresky, JE
Delplanque, JP
Schoenung, JM
AF Xiong, Yuhong
Hofmeister, William H.
Smugeresky, John E.
Delplanque, Jean-Pierre
Schoenung, Julie M.
TI Investigation of atypical molten pool dynamics in tungsten
carbide-cobalt during laser deposition using in-situ thermal imaging
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIRECT METAL-DEPOSITION; FLUID-FLOW; MASS-TRANSFER; HEAT; LENS;
FABRICATION; COMPOSITES; SURFACE
AB An atypical "swirling" phenomenon observed during the laser deposition of tungsten carbide-cobalt cermets by laser engineered net shaping (LENS (R)) was studied using in-situ high-speed thermal imaging. To provide fundamental insight into this phenomenon, the thermal behavior of pure cobalt during LENS was also investigated for comparison. Several factors were considered as the possible source of the observed differences. Of those, phase difference, material emissivity, momentum transfer, and free surface disruption from the powder jets, and, to a lesser extent, Marangoni convection were identified as the relevant mechanisms. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/ 1.3676420]
C1 [Xiong, Yuhong; Schoenung, Julie M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Hofmeister, William H.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Ctr Laser Applicat, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA.
[Smugeresky, John E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Delplanque, Jean-Pierre] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Schoenung, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jmschoenung@ucdavis.edu
RI Delplanque, Jean-Pierre/I-8690-2016;
OI Hofmeister, William/0000-0002-4145-7061; Delplanque,
Jean-Pierre/0000-0003-1774-1641
FU National Science Foundation [DMI-0423695]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This paper is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. DMI-0423695. Sandia National Laboratories is
a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 3
AR 034101
DI 10.1063/1.3676420
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 880EE
UT WOS:000299386800068
ER
PT J
AU Dickie, DA
Gislason, KB
Kemp, RA
AF Dickie, Diane A.
Gislason, Kevin B.
Kemp, Richard A.
TI Formation of Phosphino-Substituted Isocyanate by Reaction of CO2 with
Group 2 Complexes Based on the (Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)NH Ligand
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; HETEROCUMULENE METATHESIS; METATHETICAL EXCHANGE;
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS; BUILDING-BLOCKS; N BONDS; INSERTION; METHANOL;
FIXATION; CONVERSION
AB The group 2 complexes [(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)-N](2)M(THF)(x) (M = Mg, x = 1; M = Ca/Sr, x = 2) as well as an unusual dimagnesium complex {[(Me3Si)(i-Pr2P)-N](3)Mg}Mg(n-C4H9) have been prepared and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Each complex was shown to react with CO2 under extremely mild conditions (15 min, 1 atm, room temperature) to give the isocyanate (i-Pr)(2)P-N=C=O. The independent syntheses of (i-Pr)(2)P N=C=O and the carbodiimide dimer [(i-Pr)(2)PNCNP(i-Pr)(2)](2) are also reported.
C1 [Dickie, Diane A.; Gislason, Kevin B.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM rakemp@unm.edu
RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010
OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309
FU National Science Foundation [CHE09-11110, CHE04-43580, CHE08-40523,
CHE09-46690]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at
Sandia National Laboratories (LDRDs) [14938, 151300]; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation
(Grant CHE09-11110) and by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (LDRDs 14938
and 151300). D.A.D. was financially supported by the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada by means of a
Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Bruker X-ray diffractometer was purchased
via a National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New
Mexico (CHE04-43580), and the NMR spectrometers were upgraded via grants
from the NSF (CHE08-40523 and CHE09-46690). Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 57
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 2
BP 1162
EP 1169
DI 10.1021/ic202399z
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 875KM
UT WOS:000299028800048
PM 22206295
ER
PT J
AU Huang, TZ
Wang, XJ
Malmgren, T
Hong, KL
Mays, JW
AF Huang, Tianzi
Wang, Xiaojun
Malmgren, Thomas
Hong, Kunlun
Mays, Jimmy W.
TI Thermal Stability of Fluorinated Polydienes Synthesized by Addition of
Difluorocarbene
SO MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE fluoropolymers; degradation; glass transition; thermal properties;
thermogravimetric analysis
ID BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; POLY(1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE); POLYMERS; MILD
AB Linear PCHD and polyisoprenes with different microstructures and molecular weights are synthesized and chemically modified to improve their thermal and chemical stability by forming a three-membered ring structure containing two CF bonds. Pyrolysis of these fluorinated polydienes proceeds through a two-stage decomposition involving chain scission, crosslinking, dehydrogenation, and dehalogenation. The pyrolysis leads to graphite-like residues, whereas their polydiene precursors decompose completely under the same conditions. The fluorination of PCHD enhances its thermal stability. The stronger CF bond along with high strain of the three-membered ring structure and formation of relatively stable free radicals play an important role in the thermal stability of fluorinated polydienes.
C1 [Huang, Tianzi; Wang, Xiaojun; Malmgren, Thomas; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mays, JW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jimmymays@utk.edu
RI Wang, Xiaojun/E-5510-2012; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015
OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111
FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0282]; Division of Materials
Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences; ORNL by Office of Science, US Department of Energy
FX The authors are grateful for financial support from U.S. Army Research
Office (contract # W911NF-10-1-0282) and from the Division of Materials
Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC.
K.H. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at ORNL by Office of Science, US Department
of Energy.
NR 17
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 8
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1022-1352
J9 MACROMOL CHEM PHYS
JI Macromol. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 213
IS 1
BP 49
EP 56
DI 10.1002/macp.201100548
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 871NA
UT WOS:000298743700006
ER
PT J
AU Mormino, EC
Brandel, MG
Madison, CM
Rabinovici, GD
Marks, S
Baker, SL
Jagust, WJ
AF Mormino, Elizabeth C.
Brandel, Michael G.
Madison, Cindee M.
Rabinovici, Gil D.
Marks, Shawn
Baker, Suzanne L.
Jagust, William J.
TI Not quite PIB-positive, not quite PIB-negative: Slight PIB elevations in
elderly normal control subjects are biologically relevant
SO NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
DE PIB-PET imaging; Aging; Alzheimer's disease (AD); Beta-amyloid;
PIB-positivity; Preclinical AD
ID PITTSBURGH COMPOUND-B; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; MILD COGNITIVE
IMPAIRMENT; CEREBRAL AMYLOID-BETA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; IN-VIVO; A-BETA;
OLDER-ADULTS; HUMAN BRAIN; DEPOSITION
AB Researchers employing Pittsburgh Compound B positron emission tomography (PIB-PET) imaging have consistently indentified old normal control (oNC) subjects with elevated tracer uptake, suggesting the presence of beta-amyloid deposition in these individuals. However, a consensus regarding the level at which PIB reveals a biologically meaningful signal does not exist (ie. an appropriate cutoff value for PIB positivity remains unclear). In this exploratory study, we sought to investigate the range of PIB distribution volume ratio (DVR) values present in our oNC cohort (N = 75, age range = 58-97). oNC subjects were classified based on global PIB index values (average DVR across prefrontal, parietal, lateral temporal and cingulate cortices) by employing two approaches: (1) an iterative outlier approach that revealed a cutoff value of 1.16 (IO-cutoff) and (2) an approach using data from a sample of young normal control subjects (N = 11, age range = 20-30) that yielded a cutoff value of 1.08 (yNC-cutoff). oNC subjects falling above the IO-cutoff had values similar to AD subjects ("PIB+", 15%). Subjects falling between the 2 cutoffs were considered to have ambiguous PIB status ("Ambig", 20%) and the remaining oNC were considered "PIB-" (65%). Additional measures capturing focal DVR magnitude and extent of elevated DVR values were consistent with the classification scheme using PIB index values, and revealed evidence for elevated DVR values in a subset of PIB- oNC subjects. Furthermore, there were a greater proportion of ambiguously elevated values compared to low values, and these elevated values were present in regions known to show amyloid deposition. The analyses presented in this study, in conjunction with recently published pathological data, suggest a biological relevance of slight PIB elevations in aging. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mormino, Elizabeth C.; Brandel, Michael G.; Madison, Cindee M.; Rabinovici, Gil D.; Marks, Shawn; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Baker, Suzanne L.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rabinovici, Gil D.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Rabinovici, Gil D.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Mormino, EC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, 132 Barker Hall,MC 3190, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bmormino@berkeley.edu
OI Marks, Shawn/0000-0001-9884-8461
FU National Institutes of Health [AG034570, AG032814]; Alzheimer's
Association [ZEN-08-87090]
FX This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health (AG034570,
AG032814) and the Alzheimer's Association (ZEN-08-87090).
NR 42
TC 54
Z9 54
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1053-8119
J9 NEUROIMAGE
JI Neuroimage
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
BP 1152
EP 1160
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.098
PG 9
WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 864AY
UT WOS:000298210600036
PM 21884802
ER
PT J
AU Michaelides, M
Thanos, PK
Kim, R
Cho, J
Ananth, M
Wang, GJ
Volkow, ND
AF Michaelides, Michael
Thanos, Panayotis K.
Kim, Ronald
Cho, Jacob
Ananth, Mala
Wang, Gene-Jack
Volkow, Nora D.
TI PET imaging predicts future body weight and cocaine preference
SO NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; RECEPTORS; IMPULSIVITY; ADDICTION;
OBESITY; BRAIN; FOOD
AB Deficits in dopamine D2/D3 receptor (D2R/D3R) binding availability using PET imaging have been reported in obese humans and rodents. Similar deficits have been reported in cocaine-addicts and cocaine-exposed primates. We found that D2R/D3R binding availability negatively correlated with measures of body weight at the time of scan (ventral striatum), at 1 (ventral striatum) and 2 months (dorsal and ventral striatum) post scan in rats. Cocaine preference was negatively correlated with D2R/D3R binding availability 2 months (ventral striatum) post scan. Our findings suggest that inherent deficits in striatal D2R/D3R signaling are related to obesity and drug addiction susceptibility and that ventral and dorsal striatum serve dissociable roles in maintaining weight gain and cocaine preference. Measuring D2R/D3R binding availability provides a way for assessing susceptibility to weight gain and cocaine abuse in rodents and given the translational nature of PET imaging, potentially primates and humans. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Michaelides, Michael; Thanos, Panayotis K.; Kim, Ronald; Cho, Jacob; Ananth, Mala; Wang, Gene-Jack] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Behav Neuropharmacol Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Michaelides, Michael; Thanos, Panayotis K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
[Thanos, Panayotis K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Neurosci, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
[Thanos, Panayotis K.; Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism, Lab Neurobnaging, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Thanos, PK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Behav Neuropharmacol Lab, Bldg 490, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM thanos@bnl.gov
RI Michaelides, Michael/K-4736-2013
OI Michaelides, Michael/0000-0003-0398-4917
FU NIAAA [AM 1034, AA07574, AA07611]; SBU
FX This work was supported by the NIAAA (AM 1034, AA07574, and AA07611) and
a graduate teaching fellowship from SBU to MM. We thank Millard C. Jayne
and Colleen Shea for PET tracer synthesis and scheduling as well as
Brenda Anderson and John Robinson for helpful comments on the manuscript
as part of the dissertation of MM.
NR 13
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 14
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1053-8119
J9 NEUROIMAGE
JI Neuroimage
PD JAN 16
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 2
BP 1508
EP 1513
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.028
PG 6
WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 864AY
UT WOS:000298210600071
PM 21889993
ER
PT J
AU Vidi, PA
Chandramouly, G
Gray, M
Wang, L
Liu, E
Kim, JJ
Roukos, V
Bissell, MJ
Moghe, PV
Lelievre, SA
AF Vidi, Pierre-Alexandre
Chandramouly, Gurushankar
Gray, Matthew
Wang, Lei
Liu, Er
Kim, Joseph J.
Roukos, Vassilis
Bissell, Mina J.
Moghe, Prabhas V.
Lelievre, Sophie A.
TI Interconnected contribution of tissue morphogenesis and the nuclear
protein NuMA to the DNA damage response
SO JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Tissue architecture; Basal polarity; Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein;
DNA double-strand break; Chromatin; Three-dimensional cell culture
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; MAMMARY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX;
3-DIMENSIONAL CULTURE; CANCER DEVELOPMENT; RECIPROCAL INTERACTIONS;
MALIGNANT PHENOTYPE; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; IN-VIVO; REPAIR
AB Epithelial tissue morphogenesis is accompanied by the formation of a polarity axis a feature of tissue architecture that is initiated by the binding of integrins to the basement membrane. Polarity plays a crucial role in tissue homeostasis, preserving differentiation, cell survival and resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs among others. An important aspect in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis is genome integrity. As normal tissues frequently experience DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), we asked how tissue architecture might participate in the DNA damage response. Using 3D culture models that mimic mammary glandular morphogenesis and tumor formation, we show that DSB repair activity is higher in basally polarized tissues, regardless of the malignant status of cells, and is controlled by hemidesmosomal integrin signaling. In the absence of glandular morphogenesis, in 2D flat monolayer cultures, basal polarity does not affect DNA repair activity but enhances H2AX phosphorylation, an early chromatin response to DNA damage. The nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1 (NuMA), which controls breast glandular morphogenesis by acting on the organization of chromatin, displays a polarity-dependent pattern and redistributes in the cell nucleus of basally polarized cells upon the induction of DSBs. This is shown using high-content analysis of nuclear morphometric descriptors. Furthermore, silencing NuMA impairs H2AX phosphorylation thus, tissue polarity and NuMA cooperate to maintain genome integrity.
C1 [Vidi, Pierre-Alexandre; Chandramouly, Gurushankar; Gray, Matthew; Wang, Lei; Lelievre, Sophie A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Liu, Er; Kim, Joseph J.; Moghe, Prabhas V.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Roukos, Vassilis] NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lelievre, Sophie A.] Purdue Univ, Ctr Canc Res, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Vidi, PA (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Basic Med Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM pvidi@purdue.edu; Lelievre@purdue.edu
RI Roukos, Vassilis/K-6248-2012; Liu, Er/H-8441-2012;
OI Liu, Er/0000-0001-7858-1333; Vidi, Pierre-Alexandre/0000-0002-9117-8896
FU National Institutes of Health [R01CA112017, P41EB001046]; Bay Area
Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley,
California [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970,
U01CA143233, U54CA143836]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose Radiation
[DE-AC02-05CH1123]; US Department of Defense [W81XWH0810736]; Novartis
Foundation; Swiss National Science Foundation [PBNEA-116967]; NIH;
National Cancer Institute; Purdue University Center for Cancer Research
FX This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers
R01CA112017 to SAL., P41EB001046 NIBIB-funded RESBIO (Integrated
Technology Resource for Polymeric Biomaterials) to P.V.M.]; the Bay Area
Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of California, Berkeley,
California [grant numbers R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621,
U54CA112970, U01CA143233 and U54CA143836 to M.J.B.]; the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research and Low Dose
Radiation Program (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH1123 to M.J.B.); the US
Department of Defense [grant number W81XWH0810736 to M.J.B.]; and
postdoctoral fellowships from the Novartis Foundation and the Swiss
National Science Foundation [grant number PBNEA-116967 to PAY.]. This
research was also supported in part by the Intramural Research Program
of the NIH, the National Cancer Institute and the Purdue University
Center for Cancer Research. Deposited in PMC for release after 12
months.
NR 62
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 4
PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL,
CAMBS, ENGLAND
SN 0021-9533
J9 J CELL SCI
JI J. Cell Sci.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 125
IS 2
BP 350
EP 361
DI 10.1242/jcs.089177
PG 12
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 909GM
UT WOS:000301551000011
PM 22331358
ER
PT J
AU Ren, F
Wang, JJA
Bertelsen, WD
AF Ren, Fei
Wang, John Jy-An
Bertelsen, Williams D.
TI Fractographic study of epoxy under mode I and mixed mode I/III loading
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Polymers; Fracture; Light microscopy; Mechanical characterization
ID FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; TURBINE-BLADES; BRITTLE SOLIDS; CRITERION;
EVOLUTION; CRACKS
AB Fiber-reinforced polymeric matrix composites are widely used in structural components such as wind turbine blades, which are typically subject to complicated loading conditions. Thus, the response of these materials under mixed-mode loading is of great relevance to the reliability of these structures. In this study, a novel fracture testing methodology, the spiral notch torsion test (SNTT), was applied to study the fracture behavior of an epoxy resin. SNTT samples were tested using either monotonic loading or cyclic loading, while both mode land mixed mode I/III loading conditions were used. Fractographic examination indicated the epoxy samples prevalently failed in mode I even when the test specimens were subject to mixed mode loading. Different fatigue precracks were observed on mode I and mixed mode samples, i.e. precracks appeared as a uniform band under mode I loading, and a semi-ellipse under mixed mode loading. Fracture toughness was also estimated using quantitative fractography. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ren, Fei; Wang, John Jy-An] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bertelsen, Williams D.] Gougeon Bros Inc, Bay City, MI 48706 USA.
RP Wang, JJA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangja@ornl.gov
OI Wang, Jy-An/0000-0003-2402-3832
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was sponsored by the Wind Energy Program of Department of
Energy and was carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors are
grateful to Mr. Stanton Hadley and Dr. Brennan Smith for supporting this
project. The characterization equipments used in this study are
supported by the High Temperature Materials Laboratory Program at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory. The authors also acknowledge Drs. Edgar
Lara-Curzio, Jane Howe, and Andrew Wereszczak of ORNL for helpful
discussions and suggestions during the preparation of this manuscript.
NR 24
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 532
BP 449
EP 455
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.11.011
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 903YT
UT WOS:000301160100061
ER
PT J
AU Miller, PR
Skoog, SA
Edwards, TL
Lopez, DM
Wheeler, DR
Arango, DC
Xiao, XY
Brozik, SM
Wang, J
Polsky, R
Narayan, RJ
AF Miller, Philip R.
Skoog, Shelby A.
Edwards, Thayne L.
Lopez, Deanna M.
Wheeler, David R.
Arango, Dulce C.
Xiao, Xiaoyin
Brozik, Susan M.
Wang, Joseph
Polsky, Ronen
Narayan, Roger J.
TI Multiplexed microneedle-based biosensor array for characterization of
metabolic acidosis
SO TALANTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Microneedle biosensor; Microneedle; Multiplexed detection; Tumor
microenvironment; Carbon paste
ID TRANSDERMAL DRUG-DELIVERY; TUMORS; PH; MICROENVIRONMENT; METASTASIS;
SENSOR; BODY
AB The development of a microneedle-based biosensor array for multiplexed in situ detection of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis, tumor microenvironment, and other variations in tissue chemistry is described. Simultaneous and selective amperometric detection of pH, glucose, and lactate over a range of physiologically relevant concentrations in complex media is demonstrated. Furthermore, materials modified with a cell-resistant (Lipidure (R)) coating were shown to inhibit macrophage adhesion; no signs of coating delamination were noted over a 48-h period. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Joseph] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Miller, Philip R.; Skoog, Shelby A.; Narayan, Roger J.] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Miller, Philip R.; Skoog, Shelby A.; Narayan, Roger J.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Edwards, Thayne L.; Lopez, Deanna M.; Wheeler, David R.; Arango, Dulce C.; Xiao, Xiaoyin; Brozik, Susan M.; Polsky, Ronen] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biosensors & Nanomat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM josephwang@ucsd.edu; rpolsky@sandia.gov; roger_narayan@unc.edu
RI Narayan, Roger/J-2789-2013; Wang, Joseph/C-6175-2011
OI Narayan, Roger/0000-0002-4876-9869;
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors acknowledge the Sandia National
Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program.
We would like to acknowledge Bryan Carson for providing the RAWRGTAPCP
cell line with Mcherry and GFP reporters.
NR 26
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Z9 37
U1 4
U2 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-9140
EI 1873-3573
J9 TALANTA
JI Talanta
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 88
BP 739
EP 742
DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.11.046
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 903YN
UT WOS:000301159400105
PM 22265568
ER
PT J
AU Mayer, LM
Thornton, KR
Schick, LL
Jastrow, JD
Harden, JW
AF Mayer, Lawrence M.
Thornton, Kathleen R.
Schick, Linda L.
Jastrow, Julie D.
Harden, Jennifer W.
TI Photodissolution of soil organic matter
SO GEODERMA
LA English
DT Article
DE Photochemistry; Soil organic matter; Photodissolution; Dissolved organic
carbon; Nitrogen; Moisture
ID SOLAR-RADIATION; LITTER DECOMPOSITION; MARINE BACTERIOPLANKTON;
RESUSPENDED SEDIMENTS; PLANT LITTER; CARBON; WATER; PHOTODEGRADATION;
NITROGEN; EROSION
AB Sunlight has been shown to enhance loss of organic matter from aquatic sediments and terrestrial plant litter, so we tested for similar reactions in mineral soil horizons. Losses of up to a third of particulate organic carbon occurred after continuous exposure to full-strength sunlight for dozens of hours, with similar amounts appearing as photodissolved organic carbon. Nitrogen dissolved similarly, appearing partly as ammonium. Modified experiments with interruption of irradiation to include extended dark incubation periods increased loss of total organic carbon, implying remineralization by some combination of light and microbes. These photodissolution reactions respond strongly to water content, with reaction extent under air-dry to fully wet conditions increasing by a factor of 3-4 fold. Light limitation was explored using lamp intensity and soil depth experiments. Reaction extent varied linearly with lamp intensity. Depth experiments indicate that attenuation of reaction occurs within the top tens to hundreds of micrometers of soil depth. Our data allow only order-of-magnitude extrapolations to field conditions, but suggest that this type of reaction could induce loss of 10-20% of soil organic carbon in the top 10 cm horizon over a century. It may therefore have contributed to historical losses of soil carbon via agriculture, and should be considered in soil management on similar time scales. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mayer, Lawrence M.; Thornton, Kathleen R.; Schick, Linda L.] Univ Maine, Darling Marine Ctr, Sch Marine Sci, Walpole, ME 04573 USA.
[Jastrow, Julie D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Harden, Jennifer W.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Mayer, LM (reprint author), Univ Maine, Darling Marine Ctr, Sch Marine Sci, Walpole, ME 04573 USA.
EM Lmayer@maine.edu
FU National Research Initiative Competitive; USDA National Institute of
Food and Agriculture [2008-35107-04497]; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This project was supported by National Research Initiative Competitive
Grant #2008-35107-04497 from the USDA National Institute of Food and
Agriculture. We thank the National Soil Survey Center, USDA, Lincoln NE
for soil samples. J.D.J. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 to Argonne National
Laboratory.
NR 42
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0016-7061
J9 GEODERMA
JI Geoderma
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 170
BP 314
EP 321
DI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.11.030
PG 8
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 898LE
UT WOS:000300743100035
ER
PT J
AU Luo, YX
Rasmussen, JO
Nelson, CS
Hamilton, JH
Ramayya, AV
Hwang, JK
Liu, SH
Goodin, C
Stone, NJ
Zhu, SJ
Brewer, NT
Li, K
Lee, IY
Ter-Akopian, GM
Daniel, AV
Stoyer, MA
Donangelo, R
Ma, WC
Cole, JD
AF Luo, Y. X.
Rasmussen, J. O.
Nelson, C. S.
Hamilton, J. H.
Ramayya, A. V.
Hwang, J. K.
Liu, S. H.
Goodin, C.
Stone, N. J.
Zhu, S. J.
Brewer, N. T.
Li, Ke
Lee, I. Y.
Ter-Akopian, G. M.
Daniel, A. V.
Stoyer, M. A.
Donangelo, R.
Ma, W. C.
Cole, J. D.
TI New high-spin level schemes and excitation modes of
117,118,119,120,122Cd
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE RADIOACTIVITY Cf-252(SF); measured E-gamma, I-gamma, gamma gamma
gamma-coin, angular correlations using the Gammasphere
array.Cd-117,Cd-118,Cd-119,Cd-120,Cd-122; deduced levels. J, pi,
quasi-rotational bands, configurations, B(E1)/B(E2) ratios. Comparison
with various models and total Routhian surface calculations. Triaxiality
ID ODD-A NUCLEI; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; STATES; ISOTOPES; ARRAYS; CF-252;
CD-112; DECAY
AB High-spin level schemes of Cd-117,Cd-118,Cd-119,Cd-120,Cd-122 are expanded by analyzing our high-statistics triple-and higher-fold coincidence events of prompt fission gamma rays from Cf-252 at Gammasphere. Spin/parity assignments were made based on new gamma-gamma angular correlation measurements and level systematics in the neighboring isotopes. Stretch-aligned band structures observed in low-lying levels in Cd-117,Cd-119,Cd-121 are seen to weaken with increasing spins, with a quasi-rotational degree of freedom manifested at higher spins. The 5(-) levels in even-N Cd-118,Cd-120 were tentatively interpreted as candidates of quadrupole-octupole (QOC) coupling. The model-independent spin versus h omega) curves for even-N and odd-N Cd isotopes imply quasi-rotational alignment of an h(11/2) neutron pair in the even-N Cd isotopes. The relative energies of the lowest 11/2(-), 912(-), 7/2(-), and 15/2(-) levels in Cd-117 and Cd-119 suggest triaxial shapes based on Meyer-Ter-Vehn theory for these odd-N Cd nuclei. For the even-N Cd isotopes evidence of triaxiality may also be provided by the Shell Correction version of the Tilted Axis Cranking model (SCTAC). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.; Lee, I. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Luo, Y. X.; Nelson, C. S.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Hwang, J. K.; Liu, S. H.; Goodin, C.; Zhu, S. J.; Brewer, N. T.; Li, Ke; Daniel, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stone, N. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Stone, N. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Ter-Akopian, G. M.; Daniel, A. V.] JINR, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna, Russia.
[Liu, S. H.; Daniel, A. V.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Stoyer, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Donangelo, R.] Fac Ingn, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay.
[Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[Cole, J. D.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Rasmussen, JO (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jorasmussen@lbl.gov
RI Sistemas Complexos, Inct/J-8597-2013;
OI Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473
FU US DOE [DE-FG-05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40934, DE-AC03-76SF00098,
DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC07-761D01570, W-7405-ENG48]; Major State Basic
Research Development Program [2007CB815005]; NNSF of China [10975082];
HESF [20100002110077]; Vanderbilt University; University of Tennessee;
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; CNPq; FAPERJ
FX We are grateful to several friends who advised us on nuclear structure
in cadmium nuclei. The work at Vanderbilt University, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Mississippi
State University and Idaho National Laboratory was supported by the US
DOE Grants DE-FG-05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40934, DE-AC03-76SF00098,
DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC07-761D01570 and Contract W-7405-ENG48. The work
at Tsinghua University in Beijing was supported by the Major State Basic
Research Development Program Contract 2007CB815005, the NNSF of China
Grant 10975082, and the Special Program of HESF Grant 20100002110077.
The Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research is supported by its members,
Vanderbilt University, University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National
Laboratory and the US DOE. The work at the Federal University of Rio de
Janeiro was partially supported by CNPq and FAPERJ.
NR 42
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 874
BP 32
EP 61
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.11.001
PG 30
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 892BQ
UT WOS:000300262100003
ER
PT J
AU Waggoner, NW
Spreer, LS
Boro, BJ
DuBois, DL
Helm, ML
AF Waggoner, Nolan W.
Spreer, Lindsay S.
Boro, Brian J.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Helm, Monte L.
TI Group 10 complexes containing phosphinomethylamine ligands: Synthesis,
structural analysis and electrochemical studies
SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Phosphinomethylamine ligands; Triphos ligand; Platinum(II) complexes;
Palladium(II) complexes; Pendant amine; Hydrogen production
ID MOLECULAR CATALYSTS; H-2 PRODUCTION; HYDROGENASE; PTME2(TRIPHOS-P,P');
REDUCTION; OXIDATION; ATOMS
AB The reaction of [M(triphos)OTf](OTf) (M = Pd, Pt; triphos = (Ph2PCH2CH2)(2)PPh; OTf = triflate) with one equivalent of a diphenylphosphinomethylamine ligand ((PNPh(R))-N-Ph2, R = Ph or Me) leads to the formation of the M(II) complexes [Pd(triphos)(PNPh(R))-N-Ph2](OTf)(2) (1a, R = Ph; 1b, R = Me) and [Pt(triphos)(PNPh(R))-N-Ph2](OTf)(2) (2a, R = Ph; 2b, R = Me). Complexes 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b were obtained in moderate yields and characterized by elemental analysis, H-1, C-13, P-31 NMR and X-ray diffraction. The redox behavior of these complexes shows a reversible reduction wave with half-wave potentials ranging from -1.04 to -1.23 V. Electrocatalytic proton reduction studies demonstrate these complexes function as hydrogen production catalysts with turn over frequencies ranging from 120 to 200 s (1). (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Waggoner, Nolan W.; Spreer, Lindsay S.; Helm, Monte L.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, Durango, CO 81301 USA.
[Boro, Brian J.; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Helm, ML (reprint author), Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, 1000 Rim Dr, Durango, CO 81301 USA.
EM helm_m@fortlewis.edu
FU Research Corporation [7293]; Fort Lewis College; US Department of Energy
Basic Energy Sciences' Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division
FX We thank Research Corporation Cottrell Science Award (7293) and Fort
Lewis College for financial support of this project. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory collaborators would like to acknowledge the support
of the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences' Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy.
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0020-1693
J9 INORG CHIM ACTA
JI Inorg. Chim. Acta
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 380
BP 14
EP 21
DI 10.1016/j.ica.2011.07.001
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 890XN
UT WOS:000300180100003
ER
PT J
AU Malaestean, IL
Kutluca, M
Speldrich, M
Ellern, A
Kogerler, P
AF Malaestean, Iurii L.
Kutluca, Meliha
Speldrich, Manfred
Ellern, Arkady
Koegerler, Paul
TI Macrocycles based on magnetically functionalized zirconium oxide
clusters
SO INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Heterometallic complexes; Magnetic properties; Zirconium compounds;
Macrocycles
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPLEX; ZR6O4(OH)(4)(OOCR)(12); CHEMISTRY; LIGANDS;
CORE; IONS
AB In the presence of 4,4'-bipyridine and Co(II) or Ni(II) groups, which are coordinatively constrained by bis-alkoxyamine chelating groups, dimeric [(Zr6O4)-O-IV(OH)(4)(RCOO)(12)](2) clusters rearrange to {Zr12O11(OH)(11)(RCOO)(16)} frameworks featuring highly condensed zirconium oxide cores. These {Zr-12} groups subsequently each coordinate to three M(II) groups and self-assemble via two bridging 4,4'-bpy into 2.6 nm {M6Zr24}type macrocycles of composition [M6Zr24O22(OH)(22)(C2H5COO)(40)(Hmdea)(2)(H(2)mdea)(4)(4,4'-bpy)(2)]. Surprisingly, two M(II) sites peripherally attached to the {Zr-12} frameworks adopt a rare eightfold coordination mode where the M2+ ions reside in a distorted square antiprismatic O7N environment. Magnetic measurements reveal that the zirconium oxide fragments efficiently mediate antiferromagnetic exchange between Ni2+ spin centers, whereas in case of the virtually isostructural Co2+ derivative pronounced ligand field asymmetry causes single-ion effects to significantly influence the low-field susceptibility data. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Malaestean, Iurii L.; Kutluca, Meliha; Speldrich, Manfred; Koegerler, Paul] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
[Ellern, Arkady] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kogerler, P (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
EM paul.koegerler@ac.rwth-aachen.de
RI Speldrich, Manfred/P-3615-2016; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013
OI Speldrich, Manfred/0000-0002-8626-6410; Kogerler,
Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0020-1693
J9 INORG CHIM ACTA
JI Inorg. Chim. Acta
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 380
BP 72
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.ica.2011.08.061
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 890XN
UT WOS:000300180100010
ER
PT J
AU Betous, R
Mason, AC
Rambo, RP
Bansbach, CE
Badu-Nkansah, A
Sirbu, BM
Eichman, BF
Cortez, D
AF Betous, Remy
Mason, Aaron C.
Rambo, Robert P.
Bansbach, Carol E.
Badu-Nkansah, Akosua
Sirbu, Bianca M.
Eichman, Brandt F.
Cortez, David
TI SMARCAL1 catalyzes fork regression and Holliday junction migration to
maintain genome stability during DNA replication
SO GENES & DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE DNA repair; HARP; Holliday junction; fork reversal; SIOD; SAXS
ID IMMUNO-OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; ANNEALING HELICASE;
BRANCH MIGRATION; SWI2/SNF2 ATPASE; PROTEIN; DOMAIN; MAINTENANCE;
PATHWAYS; PROMOTE
AB SMARCAL1 (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated, actin-dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily A-like1) maintains genome integrity during DNA replication. Here we investigated its mechanism of action. We found that SMARCAL1 travels with elongating replication forks, and its absence leads to MUS81-dependent double-strand break formation. Binding to specific nucleic acid substrates activates SMARCAL1 activity in a reaction that requires its HARP2 (Hep-A-related protein 2) domain. Homology modeling indicates that the HARP domain is similar in structure to the DNA-binding domain of the PUR proteins. Limited proteolysis, small-angle X-ray scattering, and functional assays indicate that the core enzymatic unit consists of the HARP2 and ATPase domains that fold into a stable structure. Surprisingly, SMARCAL1 is capable of binding three-way and four-way Holliday junctions and model replication forks that lack a designed ssDNA region. Furthermore, SMARCAL1 remodels these DNA substrates by promoting branch migration and fork regression. SMARCAL1 mutations that cause Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia or that inactivate the HARP2 domain abrogate these activities. These results suggest that SMARCAL1 continuously surveys replication forks for damage. If damage is present, it remodels the fork to promote repair and restart. Failures in the process lead to activation of an alternative repair mechanism that depends on MUS81-catalyzed cleavage of the damaged fork.
C1 [Betous, Remy; Bansbach, Carol E.; Badu-Nkansah, Akosua; Sirbu, Bianca M.; Eichman, Brandt F.; Cortez, David] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
[Mason, Aaron C.; Eichman, Brandt F.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.
[Rambo, Robert P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cortez, D (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
EM david.cortez@vanderbilt.edu
FU NIH [R01CA136933]; Department of Defense [W81XWH-10-1-0581]; Vanderbilt
Training Program in Environmental Toxicology [T32 ES07028]; SBDR NIH
[P01CA092584]; Center in Molecular Toxicology [P30 ES000267]
FX This work was supported by NIH grant R01CA136933 to D. C. R. B. is
supported in part by a Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research
Program post-doctoral fellowship (W81XWH-10-1-0581). A. C. M. and C. B.
are supported in part by the Vanderbilt Training Program in
Environmental Toxicology (T32 ES07028). The SAXS analysis was made
possible by the core facilities supported by the SBDR NIH grant
P01CA092584 and a Center in Molecular Toxicology (P30 ES000267) pilot
project grant to B.F.E.
NR 43
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U1 0
U2 10
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 0890-9369
J9 GENE DEV
JI Genes Dev.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 2
BP 151
EP 162
DI 10.1101/gad.178459.111
PG 12
WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 890PP
UT WOS:000300157100007
PM 22279047
ER
PT J
AU Fleming, RM
Seager, CH
Lang, DV
Campbell, JM
AF Fleming, R. M.
Seager, C. H.
Lang, D. V.
Campbell, J. M.
TI Transformation kinetics of an intrinsic bistable defect in damaged
silicon
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTORS
AB The positions of the electronic levels of an intrinsic bistable defect have been measured using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) in n- and p-type damaged silicon bipolar transistor diodes after minority carrier injection and thermal annealing. The kinetic rates observed during conversion of this defect have been determined using both DLTS and transistor gain measurements on devices irradiated with electrons and neutrons. First order conversion kinetics are observed during both injection and thermal annealing of this defect in electron damaged transistors, but more complicated, stretched-out kinetics are seen in neutron irradiated devices. The latter behavior can be successfully modeled as a small spread in the energy barriers for atomic displacements of this defect probably due to strain or electrostatic variations expected in damage clusters. The measured injection bias dependence of the recombination-driven transition to the bistable state of this defect is unlike that seen for generation-recombination currents at deep trap levels, but it is consistent with Shockley-Read-Hall predictions for recombination at shallow states. This latter behavior is expected from the lone shallow peak seen in DLTS measurements of the stable state of this center. Some comparisons of the present results with existing models of this defect are made. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3678581]
C1 [Fleming, R. M.; Seager, C. H.; Lang, D. V.; Campbell, J. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Fleming, RM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rmflemi@sandia.gov
RI Fleming, Robert/B-1248-2008
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Ed Bielejec, Stephen Foiles, Don King, Kyle McDonald, Sam
Myers, Peter Schultz, Darwin Serkland, George Vizkelethy, Bill Wampler,
and Alan Wright for stimulating discussions. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 13
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 2
AR 023715
DI 10.1063/1.3678581
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 885PX
UT WOS:000299792400044
ER
PT J
AU Qiu, PF
Liu, RH
Yang, J
Shi, X
Huang, XY
Zhang, W
Chen, LD
Yang, JH
Singh, DJ
AF Qiu, P. F.
Liu, R. H.
Yang, J.
Shi, X.
Huang, X. Y.
Zhang, W.
Chen, L. D.
Yang, Jihui
Singh, D. J.
TI Thermoelectric properties of Ni-doped CeFe4Sb12 skutterudites
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NICKEL-SUBSTITUTED SKUTTERUDITES; FILLED SKUTTERUDITES;
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
AB We have prepared Ni-doped p-type skutterudites CeyFe4-xNixSb12 and systematically studied their thermoelectric properties. The lattice parameters of these skutterudites are found to be sensitive to both the Ni content and Ce-filling fraction. With increasing Ni content, the electrical conductivity decreases and the Seebeck coefficient increases, consistent with the expected decrease in hole concentration due to the extra electrons introduced by Ni. All Ni-doped samples possess similar band gap values. We also find that the Ni-doped CeyFe4-xNixSb12 system has electrical transport properties similar to those of Co-doped CeyFe4-xCoxSb12 system at a similar nominal hole concentration based on a simple charge counting. We do, however, find a pronounced bi-polar phenomenon in thermal conductivity that rapidly increases for Ni-doped samples when temperature is above 600 K. Importantly, Ni-doped samples have higher dimensionless thermoelectric figures of merit values than CeFe4Sb12 over the entire temperature range measured. Therefore, Ni doping is useful for improving the energy conversion efficiency in applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3677971]
C1 [Qiu, P. F.; Liu, R. H.; Yang, J.; Shi, X.; Huang, X. Y.; Zhang, W.; Chen, L. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Qiu, P. F.; Liu, R. H.; Yang, J.; Shi, X.; Huang, X. Y.; Zhang, W.; Chen, L. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Jihui] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shi, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
EM xshi@mail.sic.ac.cn
RI Singh, David/I-2416-2012; shi, xun/B-4499-2009; Zhang,
Wenqing/K-1236-2012; Yang, Jihui/A-3109-2009; Yang, Jiong/K-6330-2014;
Chen, Lidong/F-2705-2010
OI shi, xun/0000-0002-3806-0303; Yang, Jiong/0000-0002-5862-5981;
FU Shanghai Pujiang Program [11PJ1410200]; Program of Shanghai Subject
Chief Scientist [09XD1404400]; National Natural Science Foundation of
China [51028201, 50825205]; Department of Energy, EERE, Office of
Vehicle Technologies; GM; DOE [DE-FC26-04NT42278]
FX The authors would like to thank J. Y. Cho and J. R. Salvador in General
Motors Research and Development Center for the EPMA measurement. This
work was supported, in part, by the Shanghai Pujiang Program
(11PJ1410200), the Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist (No.
09XD1404400), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.
51028201, 50825205). Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of
Energy, EERE, Office of Vehicle Technologies, Propulsion Materials
Program. The work is also supported by GM and by DOE under Corporate
Agreement No. DE-FC26-04NT42278.
NR 25
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 43
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 2
AR 023705
DI 10.1063/1.3677971
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 885PX
UT WOS:000299792400034
ER
PT J
AU Restorff, JB
Wun-Fogle, M
Hathaway, KB
Clark, AE
Lograsso, TA
Petculescu, G
AF Restorff, J. B.
Wun-Fogle, M.
Hathaway, K. B.
Clark, A. E.
Lograsso, T. A.
Petculescu, G.
TI Tetragonal magnetostriction and magnetoelastic coupling in Fe-Al, Fe-Ga,
Fe-Ge, Fe-Si, Fe-Ga-Al, and Fe-Ga-Ge alloys
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON-GALLIUM ALLOYS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY;
ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE
AB This paper presents a comparative study on the tetragonal magnetostriction constant, lambda(gamma,2), [-(3/2) lambda(100)] and magnetoelastic coupling, b(1), of binary Fe(100-x)Z(x) (0 < x < 35, Z - Al, Ga, Ge, and Si) and ternary Fe-Ga-Al and Fe-Ga-Ge alloys. The quantities are corrected for magnetostrains due to sample geometry (the magnetostrictive form effect). Recently published elastic constant data along with magnetization measurements at both room temperature and 77K make these corrections possible. The form effect correction lowers the magnetostriction by similar to 10 ppm for high-modulus alloys and by as much as 30 ppm for low-modulus alloys. The elastic constants are also used to determine the values of the magnetoelastic coupling constant, b(1). With the new magnetostriction data on the Fe-Al-Ga alloy, it is possible to show how the double peak magnetostriction feature of the binary Fe-Ga alloy flows into the single peak binary Fe-Al alloy. The corrected magnetostriction and magnetoelastic coupling data for the various alloys are also compared using the electron-per-atom ratio, e/a, as the common variable. The Hume-Rothery rules link the e/a ratio to the regions of phase stability, which appear to be intimately related to the magnetostriction versus the solute concentration curve in these alloys. Using e/a as the abscissa tends to align the peaks in the magnetostriction and magnetoelastic coupling for the Fe-Ga, Fe-Ge, Fe-Al, Fe-Ga-Al, and Fe-Ga-Ge alloys, but not for the Fe-Si alloys for which the larger atomic size difference may play a greater role in phase stabilization. Corrections for the form effect are also presented for the rhombohedral magnetostriction, lambda(epsilon,2), and the magnetoelastic coupling, b(2), of Fe100-xGax (0 < x < 35) alloys. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3674318]
C1 [Restorff, J. B.; Wun-Fogle, M.] USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Carderock Div, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA.
[Hathaway, K. B.] GJ Associates, Annapolis, MD 21401 USA.
[Clark, A. E.] Clark Associates, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
[Lograsso, T. A.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Petculescu, G.] Univ Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA.
RP Wun-Fogle, M (reprint author), USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Carderock Div, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA.
EM marilyn.wun-fogle@navy.mil
FU Office of Naval Research; Louisiana Board of Regents; U.S. Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division for the binary based studies [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; ONR MURI
[N000140610530]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (Code 321MS,
Maritime Sensing) and the Louisiana Board of Regents. T. A. L.
acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division for the binary
based studies under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 and ONR MURI Contract
No. N000140610530 for the studies of the ternary alloys.
NR 40
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 35
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 2
AR 023905
DI 10.1063/1.3674318
PG 12
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 885PX
UT WOS:000299792400050
ER
PT J
AU Santala, MK
Reed, BW
Topuria, T
Raoux, S
Meister, S
Cui, Y
LaGrange, T
Campbell, GH
Browning, ND
AF Santala, M. K.
Reed, B. W.
Topuria, T.
Raoux, S.
Meister, S.
Cui, Y.
LaGrange, T.
Campbell, G. H.
Browning, N. D.
TI Nanosecond in situ transmission electron microscope studies of the
reversible Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline double left right arrow amorphous phase
transformation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS; TRANSITIONS; TEM
AB Chalcogenide-based phase-change materials have wide use in optical recording media and are growing in importance for use in non-volatile electronic memory. For both applications, rapid switching between the amorphous and crystalline phases is necessary, and understanding the changes during rapidly driven phase transitions is of scientific and technological significance. Laser-induced crystallization and amorphization occur rapidly and changes in atomic structure, microstructure, and temperature are difficult to observe experimentally and determine computationally. We have used nanosecond-scale time-resolved diffraction with intense electron pulses to study Ge2Sb2Te5 during laser crystallization. Using a unique and unconventional specimen geometry, cycling between the amorphous and crystalline phases was achieved, enabling in situ transmission electron microscope (TEM) study of both microstructural and crystallographic changes caused by repeated switching. Finite element analysis was used to simulate interactions of the laser with the nano-structured specimens and to model the rapidly changing specimen temperature. Such time-resolved experimental methods combined with simulation of experimentally inaccessible physical characteristics will be fundamental to advancing the understanding of rapidly driven phase transformations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3678447]
C1 [Santala, M. K.; Reed, B. W.; LaGrange, T.; Campbell, G. H.; Browning, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Topuria, T.] IBM Res Div, Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA.
[Raoux, S.] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
[Meister, S.] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
[Cui, Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Santala, MK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, POB 5508, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM santala1@llnl.gov
RI Reed, Bryan/C-6442-2013; Campbell, Geoffrey/F-7681-2010; Santala,
Melissa/K-6871-2013; Raoux, Simone/G-3920-2016;
OI Santala, Melissa/0000-0002-5189-5153
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; LLNL [08-ERD-032]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering funded M.K.S., T.L., and G.H.C. The
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL funded
B.W.R. and N.D.B. under project 08-ERD-032. We thank A. Minor for
providing the etched Si wedges, N. Teslich for FIB, and F. Hayes for
assistance with the SEM at UCD.
NR 23
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 46
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 2
AR 024309
DI 10.1063/1.3678447
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 885PX
UT WOS:000299792400078
ER
PT J
AU Gu, LH
Massman, WJ
Leuning, R
Pallardy, SG
Meyers, T
Hanson, PJ
Riggs, JS
Hosman, KP
Yang, B
AF Gu, Lianhong
Massman, William J.
Leuning, Ray
Pallardy, Stephen G.
Meyers, Tilden
Hanson, Paul J.
Riggs, Jeffery S.
Hosman, Kevin P.
Yang, Bai
TI The fundamental equation of eddy covariance and its application in flux
measurements
SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fundamental equation of eddy covariance; WPL corrections; No net
ecosystem source or sink of dry air; Effective change in storage
ID TRANSITIONAL TROPICAL FOREST; ECOSYSTEM CO2 EXCHANGE; WATER-VAPOR
EXCHANGE; BOREAL ASPEN FOREST; SEASONAL-VARIATIONS; TEMPERATE FOREST;
DECIDUOUS FOREST; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SOIL; ATMOSPHERE
AB A fundamental equation of eddy covariance (FQEC) is derived that allows the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) (N-s) over bar of a specified atmospheric constituent s to be measured with the constraint of conservation of any other atmospheric constituent (e.g. N-2, argon, or dry air). It is shown that if the condition |(N-s) over bar| >> |(chi(s)) over bar||(N-CO2) over bar| is true, the conservation of mass can be applied with the assumption of no net ecosystem source or sink of dry air and the FQEC is reduced to the following equation and its approximation for horizontally homogeneous mass fluxes:
(N-s) over bar = (C-d) over bar(w'chi(s)') over bar|(h) + integral(h)(0)(C-d) over bar (z)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative tdz + integral(h)(0)[(chi(s)) over bar (z) - (chi(s)) over bar (h)](partial derivative C-d) over bar/partial derivative d dz approximate to (C-d) over bar (h) {(w'chi(s)') over bar|(h) + integral(h)(0) (partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz}.
Here w is vertical velocity, c molar density, t time, h eddy flux measurement height, z vertical distance and chi(s) C-s/C-d molar mixing ratio relative to dry air. Subscripts s, d and CO2 are for the specified constituent, dry air and carbon dioxide, respectively. Primes and overbars refer to turbulent fluctuations and time averages, respectively. This equation and its approximation are derived for non-steady state conditions that build on the steady-state theory of Webb, Pearman and Leuning (WPI.; Webb et al., 1980. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 106,85-100), theory that is widely used to calculate the eddy fluxes of CO2 and other trace gases. The original WPL constraint of no vertical flux of dry air across the EC measurement plane, which is valid only for steady-state conditions, is replaced with the requirement of no net ecosystem source or sink of dry air for non-steady state conditions. This replacement does not affect the 'eddy flux' term (C-d) over bar(w'chi(s)') over bar but requires the change in storage to be calculated as the 'effective change in storage' as follows:
integral 0h (partial derivative C-s) over bar/partial derivative t dz - (chi(s)) over bar (h) integral(h)(0) (partial derivative C-d) over bar/partial derivative t dz = integral(h)(0) (C-d) over bar (z)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz + integral 0h [(chi(s)) over bar (h)](partial derivative C-d) over bar/partial derivative t dz approximate to (C-d) over bar (h) integral(h)(0)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz.
Without doing so, significant diurnal and seasonal biases may occur. We demonstrate that the effective change in storage can be estimated accurately with a properly designed profile of mixing ratio measurements made at multiple heights. However further simplification by using a single measurement at the EC instrumentation height is shown to produce substantial biases. It is emphasized that an adequately designed profile system for measuring the effective change in storage in proper units is as important as the eddy flux term for determining NEE. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
When the EC instrumentation measures densities rather than mixing ratios, it is necessary to use:
(N-s) over bar approximate to (w'C-s') over bar|(h) + (chi(s)) over bar[(w'C-v') over bar+(c) over bar(w'T') over bar/(T) over bar](h) + (C-d) over bar (h) integral(h)(0)(partial derivative chi(s)) over bar/partial derivative t dz.
Here T is temperature and C-v and c are the molar densities of water vapor and moist air, respectively. For some atmospheric gas species such as N-2 and O-2, the condition |(N-s) over bar >> |(chi(s)) over bar||(N-CO2) over bar is not satisfied and additional information is needed in order to apply the EC technique with the constraint of conservation of dry air. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gu, Lianhong; Hanson, Paul J.; Riggs, Jeffery S.; Yang, Bai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Massman, William J.] US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA.
[Leuning, Ray] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Pallardy, Stephen G.; Hosman, Kevin P.] Univ Missouri, Dept Forestry, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Meyers, Tilden] NOAA, Atmospher Turbulence & Diffus Div, Air Resources Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Gu, LH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 2040, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lianhong-gu@ornl.gov
RI Hanson, Paul J./D-8069-2011; Leuning, Ray/A-2793-2008; Meyers,
Tilden/C-6633-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014
OI Hanson, Paul J./0000-0001-7293-3561; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental Sciences
Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; University of
Missouri [DE-FG02-03ER63683]; Australian Department of Climate Change
and Energy Efficiency through CSIRO
FX Dr. Dennis Baldocchi and two anonymous reviewers are thanked for
critical comments and suggestions which led to substantial improvement
of the paper. The study was carried out in Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL) with support from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research Program, Climate and Environmental
Sciences Division. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S.
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. U.S. Department
of Energy support for the University of Missouri (Grant
DE-FG02-03ER63683) is gratefully acknowledged. Work by RL was supported
in part by the Australian Department of Climate Change and Energy
Efficiency through the Australian Climate Change Science Program in
CSIRO.
NR 40
TC 20
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-1923
J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL
JI Agric. For. Meteorol.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 152
BP 135
EP 148
DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.09.014
PG 14
WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 885ST
UT WOS:000299801800013
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, Y
Baldocchi, DD
Black, TA
Detto, M
Law, BE
Leuning, R
Miyata, A
Reichstein, M
Vargas, R
Ammann, C
Beringer, J
Flanagan, LB
Gu, LH
Hutley, LB
Kim, J
McCaughey, H
Moors, EJ
Rambal, S
Vesala, T
AF Ryu, Youngryel
Baldocchi, Dennis D.
Black, T. Andrew
Detto, Matteo
Law, Beverly E.
Leuning, Ray
Miyata, Akira
Reichstein, Markus
Vargas, Rodrigo
Ammann, Christof
Beringer, Jason
Flanagan, Lawrence B.
Gu, Lianhong
Hutley, Lindsay B.
Kim, Joon
McCaughey, Harry
Moors, Eddy J.
Rambal, Serge
Vesala, Timo
TI On the temporal upscaling of evapotranspiration from instantaneous
remote sensing measurements to 8-day mean daily-sums
SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Evapotranspiration; Eddy covariance; Temporal upscaling; FLUXNET; MODIS
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; NET ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY; CO2 EXCHANGE;
ENERGY FLUXES; WATER-VAPOR; HETEROGENEOUS LANDSCAPE; TEMPERATE
GRASSLAND; DAILY EVAPORATION; SURFACE FLUXES; BOUNDARY-LAYER
AB The regular monitoring of evapotranspiration from satellites has been limited because of discontinuous temporal coverage, resulting in snapshots at a particular point in space and time. We developed a temporal upscaling scheme using satellite-derived instantaneous estimates of evapotranspiration to produce a daily-sum evapotranspiration averaged over an 8-day interval. We tested this scheme against measured evapotranspiration data from 34 eddy covariance flux towers covering seven plant functional types from boreal to tropical climatic zones. We found that the ratio of a half-hourly-sum of potential solar radiation (extraterrestrial solar irradiance on a plane parallel to the Earth's surface) between 10:00 hh and 14:00 hh to a daily-sum of potential solar radiation provides a robust scaling factor to convert a half-hourly measured evapotranspiration to an estimate of a daily-sum; the estimated and measured daily sum evapotranspiration showed strong linear relation (r(2) = 0.92) and small bias (-2.7%). By comparison, assuming a constant evaporative fraction (the ratio of evapotranspiration to available energy) during the daytime, although commonly used for temporal upscaling, caused 13% underestimation of evapotranspiration on an annual scale. The proposed temporal upscaling scheme requires only latitude, longitude and time as input. Thus it will be useful for developing continuous evapotranspiration estimates in space and time, which will improve continuous monitoring of hydrological cycle from local to global scales. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ryu, Youngryel; Baldocchi, Dennis D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dep Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Black, T. Andrew] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Detto, Matteo] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama.
[Law, Beverly E.] Oregon State Univ, Dep Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Leuning, Ray] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
[Miyata, Akira] Natl Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Reichstein, Markus] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany.
[Vargas, Rodrigo] CICESE, Dept Biol Conservac, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.
[Ammann, Christof] Agroscope ART, Fed Res Stn, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Beringer, Jason] Monash Univ, Sch Geog & Environm Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Flanagan, Lawrence B.] Univ Lethbridge, Dep Biol Sci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada.
[Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Hutley, Lindsay B.] Charles Darwin Univ, Res Inst Environm & Livelihoods, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia.
[McCaughey, Harry] Queens Univ, Dep Geog, Kingston, ON, Canada.
[Moors, Eddy J.] Alterra Wageningen UR, ESS CC, Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Rambal, Serge] CEFE CNRS, DREAM, Montpellier, France.
[Vesala, Timo] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Ryu, Youngryel] Harvard Univ, Dep Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Ryu, Youngryel; Kim, Joon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Landscape Architecture & Rural Syst Engn, Seoul 151921, South Korea.
RP Ryu, Y (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Landscape Architecture & Rural Syst Engn, Seoul 151921, South Korea.
EM yryu@snu.ac.kr
RI Ryu, Youngryel/C-3072-2008; Leuning, Ray/A-2793-2008; Hutley,
Lindsay/A-7925-2011; Moors, Eddy/J-5165-2012; Flanagan,
Lawrence/B-1307-2013; Reichstein, Markus/A-7494-2011; Baldocchi,
Dennis/A-1625-2009; Vargas, Rodrigo/C-4720-2008; Gu,
Lianhong/H-8241-2014; Vesala, Timo/C-3795-2017; Beringer,
Jason/B-8528-2008; Law, Beverly/G-3882-2010
OI rambal, serge/0000-0001-5869-8382; Ryu, Youngryel/0000-0001-6238-2479;
Hutley, Lindsay/0000-0001-5533-9886; Moors, Eddy/0000-0003-2309-2887;
Flanagan, Lawrence/0000-0003-1748-0306; Reichstein,
Markus/0000-0001-5736-1112; Baldocchi, Dennis/0000-0003-3496-4919;
Vargas, Rodrigo/0000-0001-6829-5333; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738;
Vesala, Timo/0000-0002-4852-7464; Beringer, Jason/0000-0002-4619-8361;
Law, Beverly/0000-0002-1605-1203
FU CFCAS; NSERC; BIOCAP; Environment Canada; NRCan; Sustainable Water
Resources Center, Korea [1-8-3]; CarboEuropeIP; FAO-GTOS-TCO; iLEAPS;
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; National Science Foundation;
University of Tuscia; Universite Laval; US Department of Energy; Office
of Science (BER), US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER64318]; BIOCAP
Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences
FX This work used eddy covariance data acquired by the FLUXNET community
and in particular by the following networks: AmeriFlux (U.S. Department
of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Carbon
Program (DE-FG02-04ER63917 and DE-FG02-04ER63911)), AfriFlux, AsiaFlux,
CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, Carboltaly, CarboMont, ChinaFlux,
Fluxnet-Canada (supported by CFCAS, NSERC, BIOCAP, Environment Canada,
and NRCan), GreenGrass, KoFlux (supported by Sustainable Water Resources
Center of 21C Frontier Research Program Code: 1-8-3 Korea), LBA, NECC,
OzFlux, TCOS-Siberia, USCCC. We acknowledge the financial support to the
eddy covariance data harmonization provided by CarboEuropeIP,
FAO-GTOS-TCO, iLEAPS, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, National
Science Foundation, University of Tuscia, Universite Laval and
Environment Canada and US Department of Energy and the database
development and technical support from Berkeley Water Center, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, Microsoft Research eScience, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, University of California - Berkeley, University of
Virginia. YR was supported by NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and
Space Science Fellowship Program (NNX08AU25H) and the Berkeley Water
Center/Microsoft eScience project. MODIS data processing was supported
by Microsoft Azure cloud computing service. Drs. Andrew Richardson, John
Norman, Oliver Sonnentag and Paul Stoy gave insightful comments. Data
from the Tonzi and Vaira Ranches are supported by the Office of Science
(BER), US Department of Energy, Grant DE-FG02-06ER64308. Data from
Metolius sites are supported by the Office of Science (BER), US
Department of Energy, Grant DE-FG02-06ER64318. Data collection at the
Lethbridge grassland and western peatland sites in Canada were supported
by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the
Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences, and BIOCAP
Canada.
NR 81
TC 32
Z9 34
U1 5
U2 56
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-1923
J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL
JI Agric. For. Meteorol.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 152
BP 212
EP 222
DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.09.010
PG 11
WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 885ST
UT WOS:000299801800019
ER
PT J
AU Leri, AC
Myneni, SCB
AF Leri, Alessandra C.
Myneni, Satish C. B.
TI Natural organobromine in terrestrial ecosystems
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID WEATHERING PLANT-MATERIAL; CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS;
METHYL-BROMIDE; SOIL; ORGANOHALOGENS; WATER; BROMOPEROXIDASE; TRACER;
MICROORGANISMS
AB Recent studies have shown that bromine undergoes biogeochemical cycling involving natural formation and degradation of organobromine compounds in marine systems. In the terrestrial environment, where background bromine levels tend to be low, the biogeochemistry of this element remains largely unexamined. We traced the path of bromine through plant growth, senescence, and decay of leaf litter on the forest floor. Using sensitive X-ray spectroscopic techniques, we show that all bromine in humified plant material, organic-rich surface soils, and isolated humic substances is bonded to carbon. Analysis of bromide-enriched plants suggests that bromide absorbed by the growing plants ultimately converts to organobromine when the plant litter decays. Application of isolated chloroperoxidase, a halogenating enzyme, to healthy plant material results in extensive bromination, with organobromine formed preferentially over organochlorine. The relative ease of bromide oxidation appears to promote biogeochemical transformations of Br from inorganic to organic forms, leading to its incorporation into soil organic matter through enzymatic processes related to plant litter decomposition. In combination with low concentration and susceptibility to leaching and plant uptake, natural bromination processes lead to the exhaustion of inorganic bromide in surface soils, making organic matter a reservoir of bromine in the terrestrial environment. This study provides the first detailed look into the terrestrial bromine cycle and lays the foundation for future studies of natural organobromine degradation, which may shed light on the fate of anthropogenic organobromine pollutants in the soil environment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Leri, Alessandra C.] Marymount Manhattan Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Myneni, Satish C. B.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Myneni, Satish C. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Leri, AC (reprint author), Marymount Manhattan Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM aleri@mmm.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES);
National Science Foundation (NSF); DOE-BES Materials Sciences Division
[DE-AC03-76SF00098]; DOE-BES
FX The authors are grateful to David Edwards, Shangping Xu, Matthew Marcus,
and the SSRL staff scientists. This investigation was funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) Chemical
and Geosciences Programs, The National Science Foundation (NSF) Chemical
Sciences Program, and an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (ACL). Use of
the ALS was supported by the DOE-BES Materials Sciences Division under
Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. Use of the SSRL, a national user
facility operated by Stanford University, was supported by the DOE-BES.
NR 56
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U1 4
U2 61
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 77
BP 1
EP 10
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.11.012
PG 10
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 875DK
UT WOS:000299010400001
ER
PT J
AU Skinner, CB
Ashfaq, M
Diffenbaugh, NS
AF Skinner, Christopher B.
Ashfaq, Moetasim
Diffenbaugh, Noah S.
TI Influence of Twenty-First-Century Atmospheric and Sea Surface
Temperature Forcing on West African Climate
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID SAHEL RAINFALL VARIABILITY; EASTERLY JET; MODEL SIMULATIONS;
20TH-CENTURY; MONSOON; DROUGHT; 21ST-CENTURY; PROJECTIONS; SCALES;
IMPACT
AB The persistence of extended drought events throughout West Africa during the twentieth century has motivated a substantial effort to understand the mechanisms driving African climate variability as well as the possible response to elevated greenhouse gas (GHG) forcing. An ensemble of global climate model experiments is used to examine the relative roles of future direct atmospheric radiative forcing and SST forcing in shaping potential future changes in boreal summer precipitation over West Africa. The authors find that projected increases in precipitation throughout the western Sahel result primarily from direct atmospheric radiative forcing. The changes in atmospheric forcing generate a slight northward displacement and weakening of the African easterly jet (AEJ), a strengthening of westward monsoon flow onto West Africa, and an intensification of the tropical easterly jet (TEJ). Alternatively, the projected decreases in precipitation over much of the Guinea Coast region are caused by SST changes induced by the atmospheric radiative forcing. The changes in SSTs generate a weakening of the monsoon westerlies and the TEJ as well as a decrease in low-level convergence and resultant rising air throughout the midlevels of the troposphere. Experiments suggest a potential shift in the regional moisture balance of West Africa should global radiative forcing continue to increase, highlighting the importance of climate system feedbacks in shaping the response of regional-scale climate to global-scale changes in radiative forcing.
C1 [Skinner, Christopher B.; Ashfaq, Moetasim; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Environm Earth Syst Sci, Stanford, CA 94301 USA.
[Skinner, Christopher B.; Ashfaq, Moetasim; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Ashfaq, Moetasim] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Ashfaq, Moetasim; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Purdue Univ, Purdue Climate Change Res Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Diffenbaugh, Noah S.] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94301 USA.
RP Skinner, CB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Environm Earth Syst Sci, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94301 USA.
EM chriss1@stanford.edu
RI Diffenbaugh, Noah/I-5920-2014
OI Diffenbaugh, Noah/0000-0002-8856-4964
FU NSF [0450221]; World Bank's Trust
FX This work was supported in part by NSF Award 0450221 and by the World
Bank's Trust Fund for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable
Development. Computational resources were provided by Information
Technology at Purdue (the Rosen Center for Advanced Computing, West
Lafayette, Indiana). We thank the CCSM Climate Change Working group for
making the CCSM3 simulations available at NCAR. NCEP reanalysis data
were provided by the NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, from their
Web site at http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 2
BP 527
EP 542
DI 10.1175/2011JCLI4183.1
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 883QU
UT WOS:000299649600007
ER
PT J
AU Zelinka, MD
Hartmann, DL
AF Zelinka, Mark D.
Hartmann, Dennis L.
TI Climate Feedbacks and Their Implications for Poleward Energy Flux
Changes in a Warming Climate
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; OPTICAL-THICKNESS; STORM TRACKS; HEAT-TRANSPORT; CIRRUS
CLOUDS; COUPLED MODEL; PART I; OCEAN; CIRCULATION; ATMOSPHERE
AB Feedbacks determine the efficiency with which the climate system comes back into equilibrium in response to a radiative perturbation. Although feedbacks are integrated quantities, the processes from which they arise have rich spatial structures that alter the distribution of top of atmosphere (TOA) net radiation. Here, the authors investigate the implications of the structure of climate feedbacks for the change in poleward energy transport as the planet warms over the twenty-first century in a suite of GCMs. Using radiative kernels that describe the TOA radiative response to small perturbations in temperature, water vapor, and surface albedo, the change in poleward energy flux is partitioned into the individual feedbacks that cause it.
This study finds that latitudinal gradients in the sum of climate feedbacks reinforce the preexisting latitudinal gradient in TOA net radiation, requiring that the climate system transport more energy to the poles on a warming planet. This is primarily due to structure of the water vapor and cloud feedbacks, which are strongly positive at low latitudes and decrease dramatically with increasing latitude. Using the change in surface fluxes, the authors partition the anomalous poleward energy flux between the atmosphere and ocean and find that reduced heat flux from the high-latitude ocean further amplifies the equator-to-pole gradient in atmospheric energy loss. This implied reduction in oceanic poleward energy flux requires the atmosphere to increase its share of the total poleward energy transport. As is the case for climate sensitivity, the largest source of intermodel spread in the change in poleward energy transport can be attributed to the shortwave cloud feedback.
C1 [Zelinka, Mark D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Zelinka, Mark D.; Hartmann, Dennis L.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Zelinka, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, 7000 East Ave,L-103, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM zelinka1@llnl.gov
RI Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011
OI Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445
FU NASA [NNX09AH73G, NNX06AF69H]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory;
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This research was supported by NASA Grant NNX09AH73G, NASA Earth and
Space Science Fellowship NNX06AF69H, and by the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory Institutional Postdoc Program. We acknowledge the
international modeling groups, the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis
and Intercomparison (PCMDI), and the WCRP's Working Group on Coupled
Modelling (WGCM) for their roles in making available the WCRP CMIP3
multimodel dataset. Support of this dataset is provided by the Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Brian Soden for providing
the radiative kernels, Dargan Frierson, Yen-Ting Hwang, Angie
Pendergrass, Kyle Armour, Aaron Donohoe, and Chris Bretherton for useful
discussion and suggestions for improvement, and Marc Michelsen for
computer support. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 62
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U1 1
U2 30
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 25
IS 2
BP 608
EP 624
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00096.1
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 883QU
UT WOS:000299649600012
ER
PT J
AU Rudakov, F
Zhang, ZL
AF Rudakov, Fedor
Zhang, Zhili
TI Standoff detection of large organic molecules using Rydberg fingerprint
spectroscopy and microwave Rayleigh scattering
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIZATION
AB We present a technique for nonintrusive and standoff detection of large organic molecules using coherent microwave Rayleigh scattering from plasma produced by structure sensitive photoionization through Rydberg states. We test the method on 1,4-diazobicyclooctane. Transitions between the 3s Rydberg state and higher lying Rydberg states are probed using two-color photoionization with 266 nm photons and photons in the range of 460 - 2400 nm. Photoionization is detected using microwave radiation, which is scattered by the unbounded electrons. Highly resolved Rydberg spectra are acquired in vacuum and in air. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Rudakov, Fedor] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rudakov, Fedor; Zhang, Zhili] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Rudakov, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rudakovfm@ornl.gov
RI Zhang, Zhili/F-1305-2010
OI Zhang, Zhili/0000-0002-0831-0471
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); United States Department of Energy
(DOE) [De-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We would like to thank Peter M. Weber and Travis S. Humble for valuable
discussions. The research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the United States Department of
Energy (DOE) under contract De-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 17
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 6
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 2
BP 145
EP 147
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 885YY
UT WOS:000299818600009
PM 22854448
ER
PT J
AU Huang, L
Chowdhury, DR
Ramani, S
Reiten, MT
Luo, SN
Taylor, AJ
Chen, HT
AF Huang, Li
Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy
Ramani, Suchitra
Reiten, Matthew T.
Luo, Sheng-Nian
Taylor, Antoinette J.
Chen, Hou-Tong
TI Experimental demonstration of terahertz metamaterial absorbers with a
broad and flat high absorption band
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLARIZATION; REGIME
AB We present the design, numerical simulations and experimental measurements of terahertz metamaterial absorbers with a broad and flat absorption top over a wide incidence angle range for either transverse electric or transverse magnetic polarization depending on the incident direction. The metamaterial absorber unit cell consists of two sets of structures resonating at different but close frequencies. The overall absorption spectrum is the superposition of individual components and becomes flat at the top over a significant bandwidth. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Huang, Li] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Li; Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy; Ramani, Suchitra; Reiten, Matthew T.; Taylor, Antoinette J.; Chen, Hou-Tong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Huang, L (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China.
EM lihuang2002@hit.edu.cn; chenht@lanl.gov
RI Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010
OI Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571; Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541
FU Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10904023]; Los Alamos
National Laboratory LDRD; National Nuclear Security Administration of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX L. H. acknowledges support in part from the Natural Science Foundation
of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 10904023. We acknowledge support from
the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. This work was
performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Nanoscale Science
Research Center operated jointly by Los Alamos and Sandia National
Laboratories. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative
action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 22
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U1 14
U2 45
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 2
BP 154
EP 156
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 885YY
UT WOS:000299818600012
PM 22854451
ER
PT J
AU Lee, AWM
Kao, TY
Burghoff, D
Hu, Q
Reno, JL
AF Lee, Alan Wei Min
Kao, Tsung-Yu
Burghoff, David
Hu, Qing
Reno, John L.
TI Terahertz tomography using quantum-cascade lasers
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
AB The interfaces of a dielectric sample are resolved in reflection geometry using light from a frequency agile array of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers. The terahertz source is a 10-element linear array of third-order distributed-feedback QCLs emitting at discrete frequencies from 2.08 to 2.4 THz. Emission from the array is collimated and sent through a Michelson interferometer, with the sample placed in one of the arms. Interference signals collected at each frequency are used to reconstruct an interferogram and detect the interfaces in the sample. Because of the long coherence length of the source, the interferometer arms need not be adjusted to the zero-path delay. A depth resolution of 360 mu m in the dielectric is achieved with further potential improvement through improved frequency coverage of the array. The entire experiment footprint is < 1 m x 1 m with the source operated in a compact, closed-cycle cryocooler. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Lee, Alan Wei Min; Kao, Tsung-Yu; Burghoff, David; Hu, Qing] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lee, Alan Wei Min] LongWave Photon LLC, Boston, MA 02129 USA.
[Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lee, AWM (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM awmlee@longwavephotonics.com
FU NASA/Kennedy Space Center [NNX11CC66C]; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work is supported by the NASA/Kennedy Space Center under contract
NNX11CC66C and the NSF. This work was performed, in part, at CINT, a
U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 12
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U1 1
U2 7
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 2
BP 217
EP 219
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 885YY
UT WOS:000299818600033
PM 22854472
ER
PT J
AU Kliewer, CJ
AF Kliewer, Christopher J.
TI High-spatial-resolution one-dimensional rotational coherent anti-Stokes
Raman spectroscopy imaging using counterpropagating beams
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING; FLAMES
AB A counterpropagating phase-matching geometry is employed for high-spatial-resolution one-dimensional (1D) imaging of temperature and O-2-to-N-2 concentration ratio using picosecond pure-rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (RCARS) over a large field (20 mm). A single-shot 1D RCARS image of more than 20 mm in length is thus acquired at 300 K in air. High-resolution 1D RCARS flame measurements are demonstrated using a custom-built burner and a premixed methane/air flame (Phi = 0.6). This phase-matching scheme improves the spatial resolution by approximately 1 order of magnitude when compared to the standard small-angle BOXCARS phase-matching schemes typically employed in CARS measurements. Additionally, for a 20 mm 1D image, signal levels are increased by 10(2) because of the higher irradiance provided in the current scheme. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Kliewer, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM cjkliew@sandia.gov
RI Kliewer, Christopher/E-4070-2010
OI Kliewer, Christopher/0000-0002-2661-1753
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The author thanks Y.
Gao and T. Seeger of Erlangen University, Germany, for spectral fitting.
NR 12
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U1 0
U2 17
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 2
BP 229
EP 231
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 885YY
UT WOS:000299818600037
PM 22854476
ER
PT J
AU Yuen, CD
Miller, GJ
Thiel, PA
AF Yuen, Chad D.
Miller, Gordon J.
Thiel, Patricia A.
TI Preferential surface oxidation of Gd in Gd5Ge4
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Binary alloy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxidation
ID TRANSITION; SILICON
AB Gd oxidizes preferentially at the (0 1 0) surface of Gd5Ge4. This is consistent with thermodynamic data for the bulk oxides. Upon oxidation in vacuum, the gadolinium oxide displaces or covers the Ge. Oxidation is more extensive at 600 K than at 300 K, because more oxygen is incorporated into the surface and the shift of the Gd binding energy is larger. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yuen, Chad D.; Miller, Gordon J.; Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Yuen, Chad D.; Miller, Gordon J.; Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Thiel, Patricia A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Yuen, CD (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM cyuen@iastate.edu
FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE); U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by theOffice of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of
Energy (USDOE). This manuscript has been authorized by Iowa State
University of Science and Technology under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Vitalij
Pecharsky for a careful reading and useful suggestions.
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 258
IS 7
BP 2757
EP 2760
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.127
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA 877FI
UT WOS:000299162300085
ER
PT J
AU Huang, TZ
Messman, JM
Hong, KL
Mays, JW
AF Huang, Tianzi
Messman, Jamie M.
Hong, Kunlun
Mays, Jimmy W.
TI Novel Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Derived from the Selective
Fluorination and Sulfonation of Poly(styrene-block-1,3-cyclohexadiene)
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE amphiphiles; anionic polymerization; block polymers; fluoropolymers;
ionomers
ID 1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE POLYMERS; ANIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS;
STYRENE; POLY(1,3-CYCLOHEXADIENE); ARCHITECTURES; MORPHOLOGY; ISOPRENE;
SYSTEM; CHAIN
AB Diblock copolymers of polystyrene-block-(1,3-cyclohexadiene) (PS-b-PCHD), with varied molecular weights and compositions, were synthesized by sequential polymerization of styrene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene (CHD) initiated by sec-butyllithium in cyclohexane in the presence of appropriate additives during formation of the PCHD block. The residual double bonds in the PCHD block were saturated by addition of in situ generated difluorocarbene and/or hydrogen to enhance thermal and chemical stability. The fluorinated and/or hydrogenated polydiene blocks were chemically stable, allowing for controlled sulfonation of the PS blocks using acetyl sulfate. H-1 NMR and FT-IR characterization confirmed successful fluorination/hydrogenation and sulfonation of the respective blocks. The resulting amphiphilic block copolymers consist of a semiflexible fluorine-containing hydrophobic block having a bridged double ring structure and a hydrophilic sulfonated PS block. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 50: 338-345, 2012
C1 [Huang, Tianzi; Mays, Jimmy W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Messman, Jamie M.; Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hong, Kunlun; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mays, JW (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jimmymays@utk.edu
RI Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015
OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111
FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors acknowledge support from the Division of Materials Science
and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy, under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. A portion of this
research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors appreciate
technical support from Tom Malmgren of the Polymer Characterization
Laboratory at the University of Tennessee.
NR 31
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U1 3
U2 17
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-624X
EI 1099-0518
J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 2
BP 338
EP 345
DI 10.1002/pola.25037
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 867UD
UT WOS:000298479300015
ER
PT J
AU Levin, EM
Chen, Q
Bud'ko, SL
AF Levin, E. M.
Chen, Q.
Bud'ko, S. L.
TI Magnetism, optical absorbance, and 19F NMR spectra of nafion films with
self-assembling paramagnetic networks
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE 19F NMR; magnetization; magnetic polymers; metal-polymer complexes;
Nafion films; optical absorbance; self-assembling paramagnetic networks;
spin crossover
ID SPIN-CROSSOVER COMPLEX; NEUTRALIZED NAFION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
PHASE-TRANSITION; STATE; FIELD; MAGNETIZATION; H-1-NMR; DEVICES; EXAFS
AB Magnetization, optical absorbance, and 19F NMR spectra of Nafion transparent films as received and doped with Mn2+, Co2+, Fe2+, and Fe3+ ions with and without treatment in 1H-1,2,4-triazole (trz) have been studied. Doping of Nafion with Fe2+ and Co2+ and their bridging to nitrogen of triazole yields a hybrid self-assembling paramagnetic system that exhibits interesting magnetic and optical properties. These include spin crossover phenomena between high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) states in Nafion-Fe2+-trz and Nafion-Co2+-trz accompanied by thermochromic effects in the visible range induced by temperature. A large shift of the magnetization curve induced by a magnetic field in the vicinity of the HS ? LS, similar to 220 K, observed for Nafion-Fe2+-trz has a rate of similar to 6 K/kOe, which is about three orders of magnitude larger than that in bulk spin crossover Fe2+ materials. Selective response of 19F NMR signals on doping with paramagnetic ions demonstrates that NMR can be used as spatially resolved method to study Nafion film with paramagnetic network. Both chemical shift and width of 19F NMR signals show that SO?3- groups of Nafion, Fe or Co ions, and nitrogen of triazole are bonded whereas they form a spin crossover system. Based on a model of nanosize cylinders proposed for Nafion [K. Schmidt-Rohr and Q. Chen, Nat Mater (2008), 75], we suggest that paramagnetic ions are located inside these cylinders, forming self-assembling magnetically and optically active nanoscale networks. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 50: 129138, 2012
C1 [Levin, E. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Levin, E. M.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Chen, Q.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Levin, EM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM levin@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of Iowa through the Iowa
State University
FX E.M.L. and Q.C. thank K. Schmidt-Rohr (Iowa State University, ISU) for
interest in this work and helpful discussions. S. L. B. and E. M. L.
thank P. C. Canfield (ISU) for interest in this work. The authors thank
W. E. Straszheim (ISU) for the EDS analysis and helpful discussions.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract
No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. S. L. B. was partially supported by the State of
Iowa through the Iowa State University.
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0887-6266
J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 2
BP 129
EP 138
DI 10.1002/polb.22383
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 869GS
UT WOS:000298586500006
ER
PT J
AU Walworth, MJ
Stankovich, JJ
Van Berkel, GJ
Schulz, M
Minarik, S
AF Walworth, Matthew J.
Stankovich, Joseph J.
Van Berkel, Gary J.
Schulz, Michael
Minarik, Susanne
TI High-performance thin-layer chromatography plate blotting for liquid
microjunction surface sampling probe mass spectrometric analysis of
analytes separated on a wettable phase plate
SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SYSTEM; METABOLITES; PROTEINS
AB A blotting method that transfers analytes separated on wettable high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) plates to a hydrophobic reversed-phase C8 HPLTC plate suitable for analysis with a liquid microjunction surface sampling probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry system was described and demonstrated. The simple blotting procedure transfers the analyte from the wettable plate to the topmost surface of a rigidly backed, easy-to-mount hydrophobic substrate that already has been proven viable for analysis by this sampling probe/mass spectrometry system. The utility of the approach was demonstrated by the analysis of a four-component peptide mixture originally separated on a ProteoChrom (R) HPTLC cellulose sheet and then blotted onto the reversed-phase HPTLC plate. Published in 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Walworth, Matthew J.; Stankovich, Joseph J.; Van Berkel, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Walworth, Matthew J.; Stankovich, Joseph J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Schulz, Michael; Minarik, Susanne] Merck KGaA, Merck Millipore Lab Essentials, Thin Layer Chromatog Lab, D-64293 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak
Ridge Associated Universities [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
United States Department of Energy; Battelle Memorial Institute; U.S.
Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX J.J.S. acknowledges an appointment to the Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internship (SULI) and the Higher Education Research
Experience (HERE) programs, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for
Science and Education under contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100 between
the U.S. Department of Energy and Oak Ridge Associated Universities.
Fundamental studies of the blotting process to enable sampling from
wettable surfaces with the LMJ-SSP was funded by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, United States Department of Energy. Funding for demonstrations
of the particular applications was provided by the Battelle Memorial
Institute Technology Maturation Fund. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government
under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U. S. Government
retains a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, prepare
derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly
and display publicly, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 26
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0951-4198
EI 1097-0231
J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP
JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 1
BP 37
EP 42
DI 10.1002/rcm.5299
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 873XC
UT WOS:000298917700006
PM 22215576
ER
PT J
AU Yang, H
Gandhi, H
Shi, L
Kreuzer, HW
Ostrom, NE
Hegg, EL
AF Yang, Hui
Gandhi, Hasand
Shi, Liang
Kreuzer, Helen W.
Ostrom, Nathaniel E.
Hegg, Eric L.
TI Using gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry to determine
the fractionation factor for H-2 production by hydrogenases
SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METHYL VIOLOGEN; CYANOBACTERIA;
OXIDATION; CLASSIFICATION; METABOLISM; REDUCTION; CARBON; CELLS
AB Hydrogenases catalyze the reversible formation of H-2, and they are key enzymes in the biological cycling of H-2. H isotopes have the potential to be a very useful tool in quantifying hydrogen ion trafficking in biological H-2 production processes, but there are several obstacles that have thus far limited the application of this tool. Here, we describe a new method that overcomes some of these barriers and is specifically designed to measure isotopic fractionation during enzyme-catalyzed H-2 evolution. A key feature of this technique is that purified hydrogenases are employed, allowing precise control over the reaction conditions and therefore a high level of precision. In addition, a custom-designed high-throughput gas chromatograph/ isotope ratio mass spectrometer is employed to measure the isotope ratio of the H-2. Using our new approach, we determined that the fractionation factor for H-2 production by the [NiFe]-hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio fructosovorans is 0.273 +/- 0.006. This result indicates that, as expected, protons are highly favored over deuterium ions during H-2 evolution. Potential applications of this newly developed method are discussed. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Yang, Hui; Hegg, Eric L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Gandhi, Hasand; Ostrom, Nathaniel E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Zool, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shi, Liang; Kreuzer, Helen W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99350 USA.
RP Hegg, EL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 510 Biochem Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM ostromn@msu.edu; EricHegg@msu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National
Science Foundation [1053432]
FX We thank James J. Moran from Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL) for
helpful discussions. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. Financial support was provided by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER), as part of BER's Genomic Science Program (GSP). Support
from the National Science Foundation (#1053432) is also gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 21
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0951-4198
EI 1097-0231
J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP
JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 1
BP 61
EP 68
DI 10.1002/rcm.5298
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 873XC
UT WOS:000298917700009
PM 22215579
ER
PT J
AU Winters, WS
Evans, GH
Rice, SF
Greif, R
AF Winters, W. S.
Evans, G. H.
Rice, S. F.
Greif, R.
TI An experimental and theoretical study of heat and mass transfer during
the venting of gas from pressure vessels
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Compressible flow; Heat transfer; Depressurization; Gas venting
ID TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS; TEMPERATURE; RESERVOIRS; DISCHARGE; EXPANSION;
HYDROGEN
AB Non condensing gas flow and heat transfer during venting of vessels are studied using experiments and analysis. A high pressure helium supply vessel is connected to a low pressure receiver via orifice and tubing. A single control volume analysis and a multi-dimensional analysis are used to predict pressure and mass-averaged temperature in the supply. Experiments utilizing transient PVT methods are conducted to obtain transient pressure and mass-averaged temperature data for validating the analysis. Measured transient pressures and mass-averaged temperatures in the supply are reproduced by analysis. Heat transfer is due to natural convection except for the early part of transfer. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Winters, W. S.; Evans, G. H.; Rice, S. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Greif, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Winters, WS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM billwinters@comcast.net
FU Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lock-heed Martin Corporation,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 8
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 55
IS 1-3
BP 8
EP 18
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.08.023
PG 11
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA 853ME
UT WOS:000297429600002
ER
PT J
AU McGurn, MT
DesJardin, PE
Dodd, AB
AF McGurn, Matthew T.
DesJardin, Paul E.
Dodd, Amanda B.
TI Numerical simulation of expansion and charring of carbon-epoxy laminates
in fire environments
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
DE Modeling; Heat release rate; Carbon epoxy laminate; Composite swelling
ID TEMPERATURE THERMOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR; POSTFIRE MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; POLYMER COMPOSITES;
THERMOCHEMICAL DECOMPOSITION; THERMAL RESPONSE; MODEL; DEGRADATION;
PYROLYSIS
AB A thermal model is developed for the response of carbon-epoxy composite laminates in fire environments. The model is based on a porous media description that includes the effects of gas transport within the laminate along with swelling. Model comparisons are conducted against the data from Quintiere et al. [34]. Verifications are conducted for both coupon level and intermediate scale one-sided heating tests. Comparisons of the heat release rate (HRR) and time-to-ignition as well as the final products (mass fractions, volume percentages, porosity, etc.) are conducted. Overall, the agreement between available the data and model is good considering the simplified approximations to account for flame heat flux. A sensitivity study using a newly developed swelling model shows the importance of accounting for laminate expansion for the prediction of burnout. Reasonable agreement is observed between the model and data of the final product composition that includes porosity, mass fractions and volume expansion ratio. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [McGurn, Matthew T.; DesJardin, Paul E.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Dodd, Amanda B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP DesJardin, PE (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
EM ped3@buffalo.edu
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-06-1-0623, N00014-08-C-0591]; National
Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1033328]; Sandia National Laboratories;
US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grants
N00014-06-1-0623 and N00014-08-C-0591, The National Science Foundation
(NSF) under Grant CBET-1033328 and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 40
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 17
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0017-9310
J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN
JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 55
IS 1-3
BP 272
EP 281
DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.09.013
PG 10
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA 853ME
UT WOS:000297429600026
ER
PT J
AU Hardy, JS
Templeton, JW
Edwards, DJ
Lu, ZG
Stevenson, JW
AF Hardy, John S.
Templeton, Jared W.
Edwards, Dan J.
Lu, Zigui
Stevenson, Jeffry W.
TI Lattice expansion of LSCF-6428 cathodes measured by in situ XRD during
SOFC operation
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE SOFC; In situ XRD; LSCF; Cathode; Segregation; Lattice strain
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; CO-DOPED LAFEO3; CHROMIUM DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE;
LA0.6SR0.4CO0.2FE0.8O3-DELTA; DEGRADATION; MECHANISMS
AB A new capability has been developed for analyzing solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). This paper describes the initial results of in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the cathode on an operating anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell. It has been demonstrated that XRD measurements of the cathode can be performed simultaneously with electrochemical measurements of cell performance or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). While improvements to the technique are still to be made, the XRD pattern of a lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite (LSCF) cathode with the composition La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-delta (LSCF-6428) was found to continually but gradually change over the course of more than 60 h of operation in air under typical SOFC operating conditions. It was determined that the most significant change was a gradual increase in the cubic lattice parameters of the LSCF from 3.92502 angstrom (as determined from the integration of the first 20 h of XRD patterns) to 3.92650 angstrom (from the integration of the last 20 h). This analysis also revealed that there were several peaks from unidentified minor phases that increased in intensity over this timeframe. After a temporary loss of airflow early in the test, the cell generated between 225 and 250 mW cm(-2) for the remainder of the test. A large low frequency arc in the impedance spectra suggests the cell performance was gas diffusion limited and that there is room for improvement in air delivery to the cell. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hardy, John S.; Templeton, Jared W.; Edwards, Dan J.; Lu, Zigui; Stevenson, Jeffry W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hardy, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.hardy@pnnl.gov
RI Hardy, John/E-1938-2016;
OI Hardy, John/0000-0002-1699-3196; Lu, Zigui/0000-0001-9848-7088
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy through the
Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA); Battelle Memorial
Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of
Fossil Energy through the Solid-State Energy Conversion Alliance (SECA)
Core Technology Program. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RL.
NR 28
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 7
U2 74
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 198
BP 76
EP 82
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.09.099
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 859QK
UT WOS:000297890700011
ER
PT J
AU Lu, ZG
Hardy, J
Templeton, J
Stevenson, J
AF Lu, Zigui
Hardy, John
Templeton, Jared
Stevenson, Jeffry
TI Extended reaction zone of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 cathode for solid oxide
fuel cell
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Oxygen reduction reaction; Cathode thickness; Extended reaction zone;
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
ID COMPOSITE CATHODES; POLARIZATION; PERFORMANCE; PEROVSKITES; IMPEDANCE;
BOUNDARY; SOFC
AB The oxygen reduction reaction can only proceed at locations where gas, electronic conductor, and an oxygen ion conductor meet. Although the extension of the reaction zone beyond the traditional so-called triple-phase-boundary (TPB) is widely accepted for a mixed ionically and electronically conductive cathode, work in this area has yet to reach a consensus on how far the reaction zone can be extended. In this study, anode-supported fuel cells with a variety of LSCF cathode thicknesses were fabricated and tested in two cathode environments, flowing oxygen and flowing air. In flowing oxygen, the cell performance increased with LSCF cathode thickness over the entire range investigated (from 5 to 33 mu m) because of the increased number of reaction sites. In flowing air, the cell performance also increased with the LSCF cathode thickness from 5 to 13 mu m, but then remained almost constant with further increase in cathode thickness due to depletion of oxygen beyond a certain thickness. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Lu, Zigui; Hardy, John; Templeton, Jared; Stevenson, Jeffry] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lu, ZG (reprint author), Praxair Inc, 175 E Pk Dr, Tonawanda, NY 14150 USA.
EM zigui_lu@praxair.com
RI Hardy, John/E-1938-2016;
OI Hardy, John/0000-0002-1699-3196; Lu, Zigui/0000-0001-9848-7088
FU Department of Energy (DOE)
FX This work is supported by Department of Energy (DOE) Solid-state Energy
Conversion Alliance (SECA) Core Technology Program. The authors would
like to acknowledge James Coleman and Shelley Carlson for the SEM work.
NR 18
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 198
BP 90
EP 94
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.09.020
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 859QK
UT WOS:000297890700013
ER
PT J
AU Qu, J
Li, HQ
Henry, JJ
Martha, SK
Dudney, NJ
Xu, HB
Chi, MF
Lance, MJ
Mahurin, SM
Besmann, TM
Dai, S
AF Qu, Jun
Li, Huaqing
Henry, John J., Jr.
Martha, Surendra K.
Dudney, Nancy J.
Xu, Hanbing
Chi, Miaofang
Lance, Michael J.
Mahurin, Shannon M.
Besmann, Theodore M.
Dai, Sheng
TI Self-aligned Cu-Si core-shell nanowire array as a high-performance anode
for Li-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium-ion; Anode; Copper; Silicon; Core-shell; Nanowires
ID HIGH-CAPACITY; SILICON NANOWIRES; RAMAN-SCATTERING; ELECTRODES
AB Silicon nanowires (NWs) have been reported as a promising anode that demonstrated high capacity without pulverization during cycling, however, they present some technical issues that remain to be solved. The high aspect ratio of the NWs and their small contact areas with the current collector cause high electrical resistance, which results in inefficient electron transport. The nano-size interface between a NW and the substrate experiences high shear stress during lithiation, causing the wire to separate from the current collector. In addition, most reported methods for producing silicon NWs involve high-temperature processing and require catalysts that later become contaminants. This study developed a new self-aligned Cu-Si core-shell NW array using a low-temperature, catalyst-free process to address the issues described. The silicon shell is amorphous as synthesized and accommodates Li-ions without phase transformation. The copper core functions as a built-in current collector to provide very short (nm) electron transport pathways as well as backbone to improve mechanical strength. Initial electrochemical evaluation has demonstrated good capacity retention and high Coulombic efficiency for this new anode material in a half-cell configuration. No wire fracture or core-shell separation was observed after cycling. However, electrolyte decomposition products largely covered the top surface of the NW array, restricting electrolyte access and causing capacity reduction at high charging rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Qu, Jun; Li, Huaqing; Henry, John J., Jr.; Martha, Surendra K.; Dudney, Nancy J.; Xu, Hanbing; Chi, Miaofang; Lance, Michael J.; Besmann, Theodore M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Li, Huaqing] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mahurin, Shannon M.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Qu, J (reprint author), POB 2008,MS-6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
EM qujn@ornl.gov
RI Li, Huaqing/E-7071-2010; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Lance,
Michael/I-8417-2016; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015;
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452;
Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; Qu,
Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences;
ORNL's SHaRE User Facility; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The characterization work was
supported in part by ORNL's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored by
the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This manuscript has been
authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and
the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes.
NR 21
TC 37
Z9 39
U1 8
U2 127
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 198
BP 312
EP 317
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.004
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 859QK
UT WOS:000297890700047
ER
PT J
AU Chathoth, SM
He, L
Mamontov, E
Melnichenko, YB
AF Chathoth, S. M.
He, L.
Mamontov, E.
Melnichenko, Y. B.
TI Effect of carbon dioxide and nitrogen on the diffusivity of methane
confined in nano-porous carbon aerogel
SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Aerogel; Methane; Diffusivity; Neutron scattering
ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
COALS; ADSORPTION; MIXTURE; SIMULATION; CAPACITY; MOBILITY; MOISTURE
AB The microscopic diffusivity of methane (CH4) confined in nano-porous carbon aerogel was investigated as a function of added carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N-2) pressure using quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS). In the range of the external pressure of 1-2.5 MPa, the self-diffusivity of methane was found to increase with CO2 pressure and remain practically unchanged in the N-2 environment. Increasing mobility of methane with CO2 pressure suggests that the adsorbed CH4 molecules become gradually replaced by CO2 on the surface of carbon aerogel pores, whereas the presence of N-2 does not induce the replacement. The molecular mobility of the methane, with or without added carbon dioxide and nitrogen, is described by the unrestricted diffusion model, which is characteristic of methane compressed in small pores. On the other hand, both nitrogen and carbon dioxide molecules in carbon aerogel, when studied alone, with no methane present, follow a jump diffusion process, characteristic of the molecular mobility in the densified adsorbed layers on the surface of the aerogel pores. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Chathoth, S. M.; He, L.; Mamontov, E.; Melnichenko, Y. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chathoth, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mavilachaths@ornl.gov
RI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/E-7560-2010; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015;
OI Mavila Chathoth, Suresh/0000-0002-4120-6959; Mamontov,
Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy; ORNL
FX This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron
Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program and the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. This research was supported in part by the ORNL Postdoctoral
Research Associates Program, administered jointly by the ORNL and the
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-1811
J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT
JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 148
IS 1
BP 101
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.07.019
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 840AT
UT WOS:000296411300012
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZL
Cong, DY
Nie, ZH
Gao, J
Liu, W
Wang, YD
AF Wang, Z. L.
Cong, D. Y.
Nie, Z. H.
Gao, J.
Liu, W.
Wang, Y. D.
TI The suppression and recovery of martensitic transformation in a
Ni-Co-Mn-In magnetic shape memory alloy
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Undercooling; Martensitic transformation; Non-equilibrium; Magnetic
shape memory alloys
ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHASE
AB The intrinsic mechanism of the martensitic transformation (MT) suppression observed in Ni-Co-Mn-In alloys fabricated under non-equilibrium conditions still remains mysterious. Here, we used the undercooling technique to obtain a solidified microstructure in non-equilibrium state, subsequently leading to MT suppression even further cooling to 10 K. It was found that primary dendrite-like In-depleted precipitates occurred during solidification under a large undercooling. After a prolonged annealing, the MT interestingly appeared again due to the dissolution of the precipitates and the recovery of equilibrium chemical composition in the matrix. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Z. L.; Nie, Z. H.; Wang, Y. D.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Cong, D. Y.] IFW Dresden, Inst Metall Mat, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
[Gao, J.] Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Electromagnet Proc Mat, Minist Educ, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China.
[Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, YD (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
EM ydwang@mail.neu.edu.cn
RI Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013; ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang,
yandong/G-9404-2013; Cong, Daoyong/D-8357-2011
OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50725102, 50971031];
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Grant Nos. 50725102 and 50971031) and National Basic Research
Program of China (973 Program) under Contract No. 2012CB619405. Use of
the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 12
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD JAN 15
PY 2012
VL 511
IS 1
BP 41
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.08.098
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 842AQ
UT WOS:000296558300009
ER
PT J
AU Lu, ZF
Streets, DG
Zhang, Q
Wang, SW
AF Lu, Zifeng
Streets, David G.
Zhang, Qiang
Wang, Siwen
TI A novel back-trajectory analysis of the origin of black carbon
transported to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau during 1996-2010
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID AEROSOLS; EMISSIONS; CHINA; MODEL; DEPOSITION; GLACIERS; RECORD; INDIA;
SNOW
AB Black carbon (BC) deposited on snow and ice accelerates glacier melting and contributes to climate change of the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau (HTP). Taking into account emissions, hydrophilic-to-hydrophobic conversion, and removal processes of BC, a novel back-trajectory approach is developed to study the origin of BC reaching the HTP. The results indicate that BC received by the HTP increased by 41% from 1996 to 2010, implying that the BC problem is accelerating in the HTP region. South Asia and East Asia are the main source regions, accounting for 67% and 17% of BC transported to the HTP on an annual basis, followed by Former USSR (similar to 8%), Middle East (similar to 4%), Europe (similar to 2%), and Northern Africa (similar to 1%). BC reaching the HTP is high in winter and low in summer, and the relative contributions of different source regions vary with seasons. We show the seasonal spatial distribution of BC sources directly on a 0.5 degrees x 0.5 degrees grid, which provides information to policymakers about the best target areas for mitigating the climate changes and other effects on the HTP. Citation: Lu, Z., D. G. Streets, Q. Zhang, and S. Wang (2012), A novel back-trajectory analysis of the origin of black carbon transported to the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau during 1996-2010, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01809, doi:10.1029/2011GL049903.
C1 [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Siwen] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Lu, ZF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zlu@anl.gov
RI Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012; Lu, Zifeng/F-3266-2012;
OI Streets, David/0000-0002-0223-1350
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science; China's National Basic Research Program
[2010CB951803]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was funded in support of the Ganges Valley Aerosol Experiment
(GVAX) by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. The 15-year BC emission
trends were developed with the support of the Modeling, Analysis and
Predictability (MAP) program of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) under proposal 08-MAP-0143. The work at Tsinghua
University was supported by China's National Basic Research Program
(2010CB951803). Argonne National Laboratory is operated by UChicago
Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 with the U.S. Department
of Energy.
NR 22
TC 33
Z9 35
U1 8
U2 36
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD JAN 14
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L01809
DI 10.1029/2011GL049903
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 877KN
UT WOS:000299179100003
ER
PT J
AU Azar, RJ
Head-Gordon, M
AF Azar, R. Julian
Head-Gordon, Martin
TI An energy decomposition analysis for intermolecular interactions from an
absolutely localized molecular orbital reference at the coupled-cluster
singles and doubles level
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HYDROGEN-BONDING INTERACTIONS; SET
SUPERPOSITION ERROR; CONSISTENT-FIELD METHOD; AB-INITIO;
PERTURBATION-THEORY; CHARGE-TRANSFER; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DISSOCIATION
ENERGY; MOLLER-PLESSET
AB We propose a wave function-based method for the decomposition of intermolecular interaction energies into chemically-intuitive components, isolating both mean-field-and explicit correlation-level contributions. We begin by solving the locally-projected self-consistent field for molecular interactions equations for a molecular complex, obtaining an intramolecularly polarized reference of self-consistently optimized, absolutely-localized molecular orbitals (ALMOs), determined with the constraint that each fragment MO be composed only of atomic basis functions belonging to its own fragment. As explicit inter-electronic correlation is integral to an accurate description of weak forces underlying intermolecular interaction potentials, namely, coordinated fluctuations in weakly interacting electronic densities, we add dynamical correlation to the ALMO polarized reference at the coupled-cluster singles and doubles level, accounting for explicit dispersion and charge-transfer effects, which map naturally onto the cluster operator. We demonstrate the stability of energy components with basis set extension, follow the hydrogen bond-breaking coordinate in the C-s-symmetry water dimer, decompose the interaction energies of dispersion-bound rare gas dimers and other van der Waals complexes, and examine charge transfer-dominated donor-acceptor interactions in borane adducts. We compare our results with high-level calculations and experiment when possible. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3674992]
C1 [Azar, R. Julian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Azar, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM razar2323@gmail.com; mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Drs. Westin Kurlancheek, John Parkhill, Daniel Lambrecht, and
Fraulein Franziska Bell for their thoughtful insight, Professor Joe
Subotnik for his help with the fast local virtuals code, and Dr. Evgeny
Epifanovsky, Dr. Paladin Kurlancheek, and Dr. John Parkhill for their
programming advice. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 84
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 0
U2 28
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 2
AR 024103
DI 10.1063/1.3674992
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 876RW
UT WOS:000299126400005
PM 22260560
ER
PT J
AU El Khoury, L
Journel, L
Guillemin, R
Carniato, S
Stolte, WC
Marin, T
Lindle, DW
Simon, M
AF El Khoury, L.
Journel, L.
Guillemin, R.
Carniato, S.
Stolte, W. C.
Marin, T.
Lindle, D. W.
Simon, M.
TI Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of methyl chloride at the chlorine K
edge
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAMAN-SCATTERING; CORE PHOTOELECTRON; ELECTRON; PHOTODISSOCIATION;
FLUORESCENCE; EXCITATION; EMISSION; DYNAMICS; SPECTRA; STATES
AB We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of isolated CH(3)Cl molecules using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). The high-resolution spectra allow extraction of information about nuclear dynamics in the core-excited molecule. Polarization-resolved RIXS spectra exhibit linear dichroism in the spin-orbit intensities, a result interpreted as due to chemical environment and singlet-triplet exchange in the molecular core levels. From analysis of the polarization-resolved data, Cl 2p(x),(y) and 2p(z) electronic populations can be determined. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675685]
C1 [El Khoury, L.; Journel, L.; Guillemin, R.; Carniato, S.; Marin, T.; Simon, M.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7614, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-7005 Paris, France.
[El Khoury, L.; Journel, L.; Guillemin, R.; Carniato, S.; Marin, T.; Simon, M.] CNRS, LCPMR UMR 7614, F-75231 Paris 05, France.
[Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
RP Journel, L (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, UMR7614, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-7005 Paris, France.
EM loic.journel@upmc.fr
FU French Ministere de l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche - Programme
ACI-Jeunes Chercheurs [JC 4076]; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[PHY-05-55699]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX These measurements were partially performed at the Swiss Light Source,
Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. We gratefully
acknowledge all the LUCIA beamline team at SLS: A.-M. Flanck, P.
Lagarde, S. Bac, and D. Vantelon. We also thank the French Ministere de
l'Education Nationale et de la Recherche - Programme ACI-Jeunes
Chercheurs (JC 4076) for the financial support of this project. The
authors thank the staff of the ALS for their excellent support. Support
from the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. PHY-05-55699
is gratefully acknowledged. This work was partially performed at the
Advanced Light Source, which is supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy
(DOE) (DE-AC03-76SF00098).
NR 45
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 2
AR 024319
DI 10.1063/1.3675685
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 876RW
UT WOS:000299126400036
PM 22260591
ER
PT J
AU Riggleman, RA
Kumar, R
Fredrickson, GH
AF Riggleman, Robert A.
Kumar, Rajeev
Fredrickson, Glenn H.
TI Investigation of the interfacial tension of complex coacervates using
field-theoretic simulations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPPOSITELY CHARGED POLYELECTROLYTES; SURFACE-TENSION; DIBLOCK
POLYAMPHOLYTE; UNDERWATER ADHESIVES; SALT-SOLUTIONS; CALIFORNICA;
TRANSITIONS; DELIVERY; SYSTEMS; WATER
AB Complex coacervation, a liquid-liquid phase separation that occurs when two oppositely charged polyelectrolytes are mixed in a solution, has the potential to be exploited for many emerging applications including wet adhesives and drug delivery vehicles. The ultra-low interfacial tension of coacervate systems against water is critical for such applications, and it would be advantageous if molecular models could be used to characterize how various system properties (e. g., salt concentration) affect the interfacial tension. In this article we use field-theoretic simulations to characterize the interfacial tension between a complex coacervate and its supernatant. After demonstrating that our model is free of ultraviolet divergences (calculated properties converge as the collocation grid is refined), we develop two methods for calculating the interfacial tension from field-theoretic simulations. One method relies on the mechanical interpretation of the interfacial tension as the interfacial pressure, and the second method estimates the change in free energy as the area between the two phases is changed. These are the first calculations of the interfacial tension from full field-theoretic simulation of which we are aware, and both the magnitude and scaling behaviors of our calculated interfacial tension agree with recent experiments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3674305]
C1 [Riggleman, Robert A.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Riggleman, RA (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM ghf@mrl.ucsb.edu
RI KUMAR, RAJEEV/D-2562-2010; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015
OI Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488
FU MRSEC of National Science Foundation [DMR05-20415]; Institute for
Collaborative Biotechnologies through U.S. Army Research Office
[W911NF-09-D-0001]
FX This work was partially supported by the MRSEC Program of the National
Science Foundation under Award No. DMR05-20415 and the Institute for
Collaborative Biotechnologies through Grant No. W911NF-09-D-0001 from
the U.S. Army Research Office. The content of the information does not
necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government, and no
official endorsement should be inferred.
NR 54
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 4
U2 41
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 14
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 2
AR 024903
DI 10.1063/1.3674305
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 876RW
UT WOS:000299126400057
PM 22260612
ER
PT J
AU Bauer, SE
Menon, S
AF Bauer, Susanne E.
Menon, Surabi
TI Aerosol direct, indirect, semidirect, and surface albedo effects from
sector contributions based on the IPCC AR5 emissions for preindustrial
and present-day conditions
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID GISS MODELE; CLIMATE; SOOT; PARAMETERIZATION; MICROPHYSICS; SIMULATIONS;
SENSITIVITY; CONVECTION; IMPACTS; CLOUDS
AB The anthropogenic increase in aerosol concentrations since preindustrial times and its net cooling effect on the atmosphere is thought to mask some of the greenhouse gas-induced warming. Although the overall effect of aerosols on solar radiation and clouds is most certainly negative, some individual forcing agents and feedbacks have positive forcing effects. Recent studies have tried to identify some of those positive forcing agents and their individual emission sectors, with the hope that mitigation policies could be developed to target those emitters. Understanding the net effect of multisource emitting sectors and the involved cloud feedbacks is very challenging, and this paper will clarify forcing and feedback effects by separating direct, indirect, semidirect and surface albedo effects due to aerosols. To this end, we apply the Goddard Institute for Space Studies climate model including detailed aerosol microphysics to examine aerosol impacts on climate by isolating single emission sector contributions as given by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) emission data sets developed for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR5. For the modeled past 150 years, using the climate model and emissions from preindustrial times to present-day, the total global annual mean aerosol radiative forcing is -0.6 W/m(2), with the largest contribution from the direct effect (-0.5 W/m(2)). Aerosol-induced changes on cloud cover often depends on cloud type and geographical region. The indirect (includes only the cloud albedo effect with -0.17 W/m(2)) and semidirect effects (-0.10 W/m(2)) can be isolated on a regional scale, and they often have opposing forcing effects, leading to overall small forcing effects on a global scale. Although the surface albedo effects from aerosols are small (0.016 W/m(2)), triggered feedbacks on top of the atmosphere (TOA) radiative forcing can be 10 times larger. Our results point out that each emission sector has varying impacts by geographical region. For example, the single sector most responsible for a net positive radiative forcing is the transportation sector in the United States, agricultural burning and transportation in Europe, and the domestic emission sector in Asia. These sectors are attractive mitigation targets.
C1 [Bauer, Susanne E.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Bauer, Susanne E.] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY USA.
[Menon, Surabi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bauer, SE (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM sb2273@columbia.edu
RI Bauer, Susanne/P-3082-2014
FU NASA [NN-H-04-Z-YS-008-N, NN-H-08-Z-DA-001-N]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work has been supported by the NASA MAP program Modeling, Analysis
and Prediction Climate Variability and Change (NN-H-04-Z-YS-008-N) and
(NN-H-08-Z-DA-001-N). S.M. was also supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL and the DOE Earth System
Modeling Program. We thank Greg Faluvegi for processing the emission
data sets for the GISS model.
NR 39
TC 39
Z9 40
U1 2
U2 49
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 14
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D01206
DI 10.1029/2011JD016816
PG 15
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 877LJ
UT WOS:000299182300002
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, TB
Lee, PB
Updyke, KM
Bones, DL
Laskin, J
Laskin, A
Nizkorodov, SA
AF Nguyen, Tran B.
Lee, Paula B.
Updyke, Katelyn M.
Bones, David L.
Laskin, Julia
Laskin, Alexander
Nizkorodov, Sergey A.
TI Formation of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing light-absorbing compounds
accelerated by evaporation of water from secondary organic aerosols
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HIGH-RESOLUTION; REACTION-PRODUCTS;
UNITED-STATES; FOG DROPLETS; POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS; TROPOSPHERIC
AEROSOLS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; ABSORPTION INDEX; AMBIENT AEROSOL
AB Aqueous extracts of secondary organic aerosols (SOA) generated from the ozonolysis of d-limonene were subjected to dissolution, evaporation, and re-dissolution in the presence and absence of ammonium sulfate (AS). Evaporation with AS at pH 4-9 produced chromophores that were stable with respect to hydrolysis and had a distinctive absorption band at 500 nm. Evaporation accelerated the rate of chromophore formation by at least three orders of magnitude compared to the reaction in aqueous solution, which produced similar compounds. Absorption spectroscopy and high-resolution nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) mass spectrometry experiments suggested that the molar fraction of the chromophores was small (<2%), and that they contained nitrogen atoms. Although the colored products represented only a small fraction of SOA, their large extinction coefficients (>10(5) L mol(-1) cm(-1) at 500 nm) increased the effective mass absorption coefficient of the residual organics in excess of 10(3) cm(2) g(-1) - a dramatic effect on the optical properties from minor constituents. Evaporation of SOA extracts in the absence of AS resulted in the production of colored compounds only when the SOA extract was acidified to pH similar to 2 with sulfuric acid. These chromophores were produced by acid-catalyzed aldol condensation, followed by a conversion into organosulfates. The presence of organosulfates was confirmed by high resolution mass spectrometry experiments. Results of this study suggest that evaporation of cloud or fog droplets containing dissolved organics leads to significant modification of the molecular composition and serves as a potentially important source of light-absorbing compounds.
C1 [Nguyen, Tran B.; Lee, Paula B.; Updyke, Katelyn M.; Bones, David L.; Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Nguyen, TB (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM nizkorod@uci.edu
RI Nguyen, Tran/E-9849-2012; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Laskin,
Julia/H-9974-2012; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014;
OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Laskin,
Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052;
Bones, David/0000-0003-1394-023X
FU NSF [ATM-0831518, CHE-0909227]; W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute
[DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]
FX The UCI group gratefully acknowledges support by the NSF grants
ATM-0831518 and CHE-0909227. The PNNL group acknowledges support
provided by the intramural research and development program of the W. R.
Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC06-76RL0 1830.
NR 89
TC 76
Z9 77
U1 7
U2 114
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD JAN 14
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D01207
DI 10.1029/2011JD016944
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 877LJ
UT WOS:000299182300003
ER
PT J
AU Xie, S
Jakoncic, J
Qian, CM
AF Xie, Si
Jakoncic, Jean
Qian, Chengmin
TI UHRF1 Double Tudor Domain and the Adjacent PHD Finger Act Together to
Recognize K9me3-Containing Histone H3 Tail
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE UHRF1; PHD finger; Tudor; histone binding; epigenetic inheritance
ID EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; DNA METHYLATION; STRUCTURAL INSIGHT; EPIGENETIC
MARKS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; SRA DOMAIN; BINDING; PROTEIN; G9A;
HETEROCHROMATIN
AB Human multi-domain-containing protein UHRF1 has recently been extensively characterized as a key epigenetic regulator for maintaining DNA methylation patterns. UHRF1 SRA domain preferentially binds to hemimethylated CpG sites, and double Tudor domain has been implicated in recognizing H3K9me3 mark, but the role of the adjacent PHD finger remains unclear. Here, we report the high-resolution crystal structure of UHRF1 PHD finger in complex with N-terminal tail of histone H3. We found that the preceding zinc-Cys4 knuckle is indispensable for the PHD finger of UHRF1 to recognize the first four unmodified residues of histone H3 N-terminal tail. Quantitative binding studies indicated that UHRF1 PHD finger (including the preceding zinc-Cys4 knuckle) acts together with the adjacent double Tudor domain to specifically recognize the H3K9me3 mark. Combinatorial recognition of H3K9me3-containing histone H3 tail by UHRF1 PHD finger and double Tudor domain may play a role in establishing and maintaining histone H3K9 methylation patterns during the cell cycle. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xie, Si; Qian, Chengmin] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biochem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Qian, CM (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biochem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM cmqian@hku.hk
RI Qian, Chengmin/E-9881-2010
FU University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong Research Grants Council [776710M,
776811M]
FX We wish to acknowledge the use of the Shanghai synchrotron radiation
(Beamline BL17U) for X-ray data collection and Bruker Avance 600-MHz NMR
spectrometer with cryoprobe installed in the Chemistry Department of The
University of Hong Kong for NMR data collection. We thank Dr. H. Z. Sun
and K. H. Sze for facilitating NMR data collection and Dr. Julian Tanner
for critical reading of the manuscript. C. Q. initiated this project
when working at Mount Sinai School of Medicine; here he would like to
thank Dr. M. M. Zhou for the support. This work was supported by The
University of Hong Kong startup fund and grants from Hong Kong Research
Grants Council (grant number: 776710M and 776811M) to C.Q.
NR 46
TC 29
Z9 31
U1 0
U2 10
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 415
IS 2
BP 318
EP 328
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.11.012
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 888VK
UT WOS:000300032500007
PM 22100450
ER
PT J
AU Orsi, D
Fluerasu, A
Moussaid, A
Zontone, F
Cristofolini, L
Madsen, A
AF Orsi, Davide
Fluerasu, Andrei
Moussaid, Abdellatif
Zontone, Federico
Cristofolini, Luigi
Madsen, Anders
TI Dynamics in dense hard-sphere colloidal suspensions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERMEDIATE SCATTERING FUNCTION; PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY;
POLYSTYRENE LATEX SPHERES; X-RAY-SCATTERING; GLASS-TRANSITION;
LIGHT-SCATTERING; CONCENTRATED SUSPENSION; DIFFUSION; DISPERSIONS;
PARTICLES
AB The dynamic behavior of a hard-sphere colloidal suspension was studied by x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and small-angle x-ray scattering over a wide range of particle volume fractions. The short-time mobility of the particles was found to be smaller than that of free particles even at relatively low concentrations, showing the importance of indirect hydrodynamic interactions. Hydrodynamic functions were derived from the data, and for moderate particle volume fractions (Phi <= 0.40) there is good agreement with earlier many-body theory calculations by Beenakker and Mazur [Physica A 120, 349 (1984)]. Important discrepancies appear at higher concentrations, above Phi approximate to 0.40, where the hydrodynamic effects are overestimated by the Beenakker-Mazur theory, but predicted accurately by an accelerated Stokesian dynamics algorithm developed by Banchio and Brady [J. Chem. Phys. 118, 10323 (2003)]. For the relaxation rates, good agreement was also found between the experimental data and a scaling form predicted by the mode coupling theory. In the high concentration range, with the fluid suspensions approaching the glass transition, the long-time diffusion coefficient was compared with the short-time collective diffusion coefficient to verify a scaling relation previously proposed by Segre and Pusey [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 771 (1996)]. We discuss our results in view of previous experimental attempts to validate this scaling law [L. Lurio et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 785 (2000)].
C1 [Orsi, Davide; Fluerasu, Andrei; Moussaid, Abdellatif; Zontone, Federico; Madsen, Anders] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Orsi, Davide; Cristofolini, Luigi] Univ Parma, Dept Phys, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
[Fluerasu, Andrei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Moussaid, Abdellatif] Univ Grenoble 1, Spectrometrie Phys Lab, F-38401 Grenoble, France.
[Madsen, Anders] European XRay Free Electron Laser, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Orsi, D (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Boite Postale 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
EM fluerasu@bnl.gov
RI Cristofolini, Luigi/B-7250-2014; Orsi, Davide/P-5748-2016
OI Cristofolini, Luigi/0000-0003-2440-4934; Orsi,
Davide/0000-0003-3223-8622
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We wish to acknowledge the ESRF ID10 and ID02 beamlines for providing
the beam time, T. Narayanan for help with the ID02 SAXS experiments, and
A. Schofield for the sample preparation. The work at Brookhaven National
Laboratory was performed under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the
US Department of Energy.
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 36
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 011402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011402
PN 1
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 887RS
UT WOS:000299947600004
PM 22400568
ER
PT J
AU Meuser, JE
D'Adamo, S
Jinkerson, RE
Mus, F
Yang, WQ
Ghirardi, ML
Seibert, M
Grossman, AR
Posewitz, MC
AF Meuser, Jonathan E.
D'Adamo, Sarah
Jinkerson, Robert E.
Mus, Florence
Yang, Wenqiang
Ghirardi, Maria L.
Seibert, Michael
Grossman, Arthur R.
Posewitz, Matthew C.
TI Genetic disruption of both Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
[FeFe]-hydrogenases: Insight into the role of HYDA2 in H-2 production
SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Algae; Chlamydomonas; [FeFe]-hydrogenase; HYDA; Photosynthesis
ID HYDROGENASE ACTIVITY; FE-HYDROGENASE; TRANSFORMATION; EXPRESSION;
CHLORELLA; ALGAE
AB Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Chlamydomonas throughout) encodes two [FeFe]-hydrogenases, designated HYDA1 and HYDA2. While HYDA1 is considered the dominant hydrogenase, the role of HYDA2 is unclear. To study the individual functions of each hydrogenase and provide a platform for future bioengineering, we isolated the Chlamydomonas hydA1-1, hydA2-1 single mutants and the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 double mutant. A reverse genetic screen was used to identify a mutant with an insertion in HYDA2, followed by mutagenesis of the hydA2-1 strain coupled with a H-2 chemosensor phenotypic screen to isolate the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 mutant. Genetic crosses of the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 mutant to wild-type cells allowed us to also isolate the single hydA1-1 mutant. Fermentative, photosynthetic, and in vitro hydrogenase activities were assayed in each of the mutant genotypes. Surprisingly, analyses of the hydA1-1 and hydA2-1 single mutants, as well as the HYDA1 and HYDA2 rescued hydA1-1 hydA2-1 mutant demonstrated that both hydrogenases are able to catalyze H-2 production from either fermentative or photosynthetic pathways. The physiology of both mutant and complemented strains indicate that the contribution of HYDA2 to H-2 photoproduction is approximately 25% that of HYDA1, which corresponds to similarly low levels of in vitro hydrogenase activity measured in the hydA1-1 mutant. Interestingly, enhanced in vitro and fermentative H-2 production activities were observed in the hydA1-1 hydA2-1 strain complemented with HYDA1, while maximal H-2-photoproduction rates did not exceed those of wild-type cells. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [D'Adamo, Sarah; Jinkerson, Robert E.; Seibert, Michael; Posewitz, Matthew C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Meuser, Jonathan E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Yang, Wenqiang; Grossman, Arthur R.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Mus, Florence] Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Mus, Florence] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Ghirardi, Maria L.; Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Posewitz, MC (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, 1012 14th St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM mposewit@mines.edu
FU US AFOSR [FA9550-05-1-0365, FA9550-11-1-0211]; NASA [NNGO5GL52H]; NSF
[0824469, 0951094]; US DOE Office of Science [DE-AC3699G010337]
FX The authors of this work gratefully acknowledge the US AFOSR Grants
FA9550-05-1-0365 and FA9550-11-1-0211, NASA Grant NNGO5GL52H, NSF Grants
0824469 and 0951094 and the US DOE Office of Science Contract No.
DE-AC3699G010337. We also acknowledge technical assistance from Alex
Trujillo, Devin Karns, Randor Radakovits and Edward Dempsey.
NR 27
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 32
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0006-291X
J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 417
IS 2
BP 704
EP 709
DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.002
PG 6
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 883CM
UT WOS:000299610200009
PM 22177948
ER
PT J
AU Tchigvintsev, A
Singer, A
Brown, G
Flick, R
Evdokimova, E
Tan, KM
Gonzalez, CF
Savchenko, A
Yakunin, AF
AF Tchigvintsev, Anatoli
Singer, Alexander
Brown, Greg
Flick, Robert
Evdokimova, Elena
Tan, Kemin
Gonzalez, Claudio F.
Savchenko, Alexei
Yakunin, Alexander F.
TI Biochemical and Structural Studies of Uncharacterized Protein PA0743
from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Revealed NAD(+)-dependent L-Serine
Dehydrogenase
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METHYLMALONATE-SEMIALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; BETA-HYDROXYACID
DEHYDROGENASES; 3-HYDROXYISOBUTYRATE DEHYDROGENASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
VALINE METABOLISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PURIFICATION; MODEL; REFINEMENT;
ACID
AB The beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases form a large family of ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze oxidation of various beta-hydroxy acid substrates to corresponding semialdehydes. Several known enzymes include beta-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, 2-(hydroxymethyl)glutarate dehydrogenase, and phenylserine dehydrogenase, but the vast majority of beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases remain uncharacterized. Here, we demonstrate that the predicted beta-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase PA0743 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa catalyzes an NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-serine and methyl-L-serine but exhibits low activity against beta-hydroxyisobutyrate. Two crystal structures of PA0743 were solved at 2.2-2.3-angstrom resolution and revealed an N-terminal Rossmann fold domain connected by a long alpha-helix to the C-terminal all-alpha domain. The PA0743 apostructure showed the presence of additional density modeled as HEPES bound in the interdomain cleft close to the predicted catalytic Lys-171, revealing the molecular details of the PA0743 substrate-binding site. The structure of the PA0743-NAD(+) complex demonstrated that the opposite side of the enzyme active site accommodates the cofactor, which is also bound near Lys-171. Site-directed mutagenesis of PA0743 emphasized the critical role of four amino acid residues in catalysis including the primary catalytic residue Lys-171. Our results provide further insight into the molecular mechanisms of substrate selectivity and activity of beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases.
C1 [Tchigvintsev, Anatoli; Singer, Alexander; Brown, Greg; Flick, Robert; Evdokimova, Elena; Savchenko, Alexei; Yakunin, Alexander F.] Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada.
[Tan, Kemin] Argonne Natl Lab, Midw Ctr Struct Genom, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gonzalez, Claudio F.] Univ Florida, Genet Inst, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Tan, Kemin] Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Yakunin, AF (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Banting & Best Dept Med Res, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, 112 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5G 1L6, Canada.
EM a.iakounine@utoronto.ca
RI Yakunin, Alexander/J-1519-2014
FU National Institutes of Health from the Protein Structure Initiative
[GM074942]; Government of Canada through Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics
Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405]
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grant GM074942 from the Protein Structure Initiative (to the
Midwest Center for Structural Genomics). This work was also supported by
the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and Ontario Genomics
Institute Grant 2009-OGI-ABC-1405.
NR 55
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 3
BP 1874
EP 1883
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.294561
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 879HT
UT WOS:000299321000028
PM 22128181
ER
PT J
AU Higginbotham, A
Hawreliak, J
Bringa, EM
Kimminau, G
Park, N
Reed, E
Remington, BA
Wark, JS
AF Higginbotham, A.
Hawreliak, J.
Bringa, E. M.
Kimminau, G.
Park, N.
Reed, E.
Remington, B. A.
Wark, J. S.
TI Molecular dynamics simulations of ramp-compressed copper
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SHOCK COMPRESSION; DIFFUSION; VISCOSITY
AB The compression of solids by a ramped pressure pulse, as opposed to shock compression, affords the potential to create states of solid-state matter at pressures greater than those achievable in diamond anvil cells. A fundamental understanding of this process requires a knowledge of the loading conditions that discriminate between so-called quasi-isentropic (QI) conditions and those pertaining to the higher entropy states produced by shock loading. We present here molecular dynamics simulations of single-crystal copper deformed over a range of strain rates and demonstrate that QI states at high pressure and low temperature can be present even at strain rates in excess of 10(12) s(-1). These states survive long enough to be studied with novel ultrafast techniques, in principle allowing simple, compact, isentropic compression experiments. Our atomistic simulations, with up to 25 million atoms, simulated for ramp durations of up to 300 ps, show how plastic deformation and melting varies with strain rate.
C1 [Higginbotham, A.; Kimminau, G.; Wark, J. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Hawreliak, J.; Reed, E.; Remington, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, CONICET, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
[Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Inst Ciencias Basicas, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
[Park, N.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
RP Higginbotham, A (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
FU US Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; AWE
FX The authors would like to thank P. Erhart, M. Meyers, J. McNaney, and J.
Colvin for fruitful discussions and useful comments. The work at LLNL
was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy and
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. A.H. is grateful for support
from AWE.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024112
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024112
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 876OJ
UT WOS:000299116700002
ER
PT J
AU Liu, XY
Uberuaga, BP
Demkowicz, MJ
Germann, TC
Misra, A
Nastasi, M
AF Liu, X. -Y.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Demkowicz, M. J.
Germann, T. C.
Misra, A.
Nastasi, M.
TI Mechanism for recombination of radiation-induced point defects at
interphase boundaries
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MINIMUM ENERGY PATHS; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES;
SADDLE-POINTS; INTERFACES; DAMAGE; COMPOSITES; TOLERANCE; CASCADES
AB Interfaces play a critical role in the extraordinary resistance to irradiation damage in nanostructured materials. Atomistic simulations are performed to examine defect production and recovery at incoherent interphase boundaries with different atomic structures. The interstitials produced during cascades and absorbed by the interface are subsequently observed to emit from the interface to annihilate residual vacancies in the nearby bulk. These results indicate that interstitials do not "lose their identity" when absorbed at interfaces regardless of the extent of delocalization at boundaries.
C1 [Liu, X. -Y.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Germann, T. C.; Misra, A.; Nastasi, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Demkowicz, M. J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012;
OI Germann, Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Los Alamos
National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]
FX The authors thank X.-M. Bai, K. Kolluri, J. Wang, A. J. Caro, and E. M.
Saez for insightful discussions. This work was primarily sponsored by
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development programs at Los Alamos
National Laboratory. The simulations on the {112} interface were
supported as part of the Center for Materials at Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Award No. 2008LANL1026.
NR 25
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 4
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.012103
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 876OB
UT WOS:000299115900001
ER
PT J
AU Nag, S
Singh, AK
Wilson, AN
Rogers, J
Hubel, H
Burger, A
Chmel, S
Ragnarsson, I
Sletten, G
Herskind, B
Carpenter, MP
Janssens, RVF
Khoo, TL
Kondev, FG
Lauritsen, T
Zhu, S
Korichi, A
Ha, H
Fallon, P
Macchiavelli, AO
Nyako, BM
Timar, J
Juhasz, K
AF Nag, Somnath
Singh, A. K.
Wilson, A. N.
Rogers, J.
Huebel, H.
Buerger, A.
Chmel, S.
Ragnarsson, I.
Sletten, G.
Herskind, B.
Carpenter, M. P.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Khoo, T. L.
Kondev, F. G.
Lauritsen, T.
Zhu, S.
Korichi, A.
Ha, Hoa
Fallon, P.
Macchiavelli, A. O.
Nyako, B. M.
Timar, J.
Juhasz, K.
TI Collective and noncollective states in Te-120
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-SPIN STATES; ROTATIONAL BANDS; SUPERDEFORMED BANDS; SMOOTH
TERMINATION; HOLE EXCITATIONS; INTRUDER BANDS; OBLATE STATES; NUCLEI;
COEXISTENCE; DEFORMATIONS
AB High-spin states in Te-120 were populated in the reaction Se-80(Ca-48, alpha 4n)Te-120 at a beam energy of 207 MeV and gamma-ray coincidences were measured using the Gammasphere spectrometer. The previously known level scheme is extended to higher spin and new interband transitions and side-feeding branches are established. Five highly deformed rotational bands, extending up to almost I = 50, are observed for the first time. The bands are compared with similar structures found recently in neighboring nuclei. The experimental results are interpreted within the framework of the cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model. Configuration assignments to several terminating states and to the high-spin bands are discussed.
C1 [Nag, Somnath; Singh, A. K.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, IN-721302 Kharagpur, W Bengal, India.
[Wilson, A. N.; Rogers, J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Huebel, H.; Buerger, A.; Chmel, S.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, Div Math Phys, LTH, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Sletten, G.; Herskind, B.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Korichi, A.; Ha, Hoa] CSNSM IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Fallon, P.; Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nyako, B. M.; Timar, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Juhasz, K.] Univ Debrecen, Dept Informat Technol, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
RP Nag, S (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys & Meteorol, IN-721302 Kharagpur, W Bengal, India.
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015;
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Wilson, Anna/0000-0001-6928-1689
FU CSIR, India [09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I]; DST, India [SR/S2/HEP-09/2005];
Swedish Natural Science Research Council; German BMBF [06 BN 109];
Danish FNU Council for Natural Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; OTKA,
Hungary [K72566]; New Hungary Development Plan
[TAMOP4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007/IK/IT]
FX The authors are grateful to G. B. Hagemann for valuable comments on this
work. S.N. acknowledges financial support from CSIR, India, under
Contract No. 09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I and is grateful for help received
from Purnima Singh. The authors thank the ANL ATLAS and Gammasphere
operations staff. This work was supported by DST, India, under Contract
No. SR/S2/HEP-09/2005, by the Swedish Natural Science Research Council,
by the German BMBF under Contract No. 06 BN 109, by the Danish FNU
Council for Natural Sciences, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098, by OTKA, Hungary, under Contract No. K72566, and by
the New Hungary Development Plan under Contract No.
TAMOP4.2.1./B-09/1/KONV-2010-0007/IK/IT.
NR 40
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014310
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014310
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 876PJ
UT WOS:000299119400002
ER
PT J
AU Barnhart, KS
Illangasekare, TH
AF Barnhart, K. S.
Illangasekare, T. H.
TI Automatic transport model data assimilation in Laplace space
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFORM GALERKIN TECHNIQUE; WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS;
INTERMEDIATE-SCALE; MASS-TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIUM; GROUNDWATER;
DISPERSION; AQUIFERS; TIME
AB Emerging in situ sensors and distributed network technologies have the potential to monitor dynamic hydrological and environmental processes more effectively than traditional monitoring and data acquisition techniques by sampling at greater spatial and temporal resolutions. Since sensor networks supply data with little or no delay, applications exist where automatic or real-time assimilation of this data would be useful, for example, during smart remediation procedures where tracking of the plume response will reinforce real-time decisions. As a foray into this new data context, we consider the estimation of hydraulic conductivity when incorporating subsurface plume concentration data. Current practice optimizes the model in the time domain, which is often slow and very nonlinear. Instead, we perform model inversion in Laplace space and are able to do so because data gathered using new technologies can be sampled densely in time. An intermediate-scale synthetic aquifer is used to illustrate the developed technique.
C1 [Barnhart, K. S.; Illangasekare, T. H.] Colorado Sch Mines, Div Environm Sci & Engn, Ctr Expt Study Subsurface Environm Proc, Golden, CO 80403 USA.
RP Barnhart, KS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 4100 Natl Pk Highway, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
EM kbarnhar@mines.edu
FU Army Research Office Terrestrial Sciences; Environmental Science
Division; NSF [CNS-0720875]
FX This project was supported in part by the Army Research Office
Terrestrial Sciences, Environmental Science Division, and also by NSF
CSR grant CNS-0720875. Many thanks to Ed Sudicky and Rob McLaren for the
use of the FRACTRAN source code.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W01510
DI 10.1029/2011WR010955
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 877LT
UT WOS:000299183500001
ER
PT J
AU Peroz, C
Dhuey, S
Cornet, M
Vogler, M
Olynick, D
Cabrini, S
AF Peroz, C.
Dhuey, S.
Cornet, M.
Vogler, M.
Olynick, D.
Cabrini, S.
TI Single digit nanofabrication by step-and-repeat nanoimprint lithography
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; HYDROGEN SILSESQUIOXANE; RESOLUTION; PLASMA
AB A novel strategy for fabricating nanoimprint templates with sub-10 nm patterns is demonstrated by combining electron beam lithography and atomic layer deposition. Nanostructures are replicated by step-and-repeat nanoimprint lithography and successfully transferred into functional material with high fidelity. The process extends the capacity of step-and-repeat nanoimprint lithography as a single digit nanofabrication method. Using the ALD process for feature shrinkage, we identify a size dependent deposition rate.
C1 [Peroz, C.] aBeam Technol, Valley, CA 94546 USA.
[Peroz, C.; Dhuey, S.; Cornet, M.; Olynick, D.; Cabrini, S.] LBNL, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA.
[Vogler, M.] MicroResist Technol, D-12555 Berlin, Germany.
RP Peroz, C (reprint author), aBeam Technol, 5286 Dunnigan Court, Valley, CA 94546 USA.
EM cp@abeamtech.com
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank B Harteneck and E Wood for their technical
support. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
under contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 4
U2 25
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 1
AR 015305
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/1/015305
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 863IL
UT WOS:000298155900008
PM 22155980
ER
PT J
AU Shindell, D
Kuylenstierna, JCI
Vignati, E
van Dingenen, R
Amann, M
Klimont, Z
Anenberg, SC
Muller, N
Janssens-Maenhout, G
Raes, F
Schwartz, J
Faluvegi, G
Pozzoli, L
Kupiainen, K
Hoglund-Isaksson, L
Emberson, L
Streets, D
Ramanathan, V
Hicks, K
Oanh, NTK
Milly, G
Williams, M
Demkine, V
Fowler, D
AF Shindell, Drew
Kuylenstierna, Johan C. I.
Vignati, Elisabetta
van Dingenen, Rita
Amann, Markus
Klimont, Zbigniew
Anenberg, Susan C.
Muller, Nicholas
Janssens-Maenhout, Greet
Raes, Frank
Schwartz, Joel
Faluvegi, Greg
Pozzoli, Luca
Kupiainen, Kaarle
Hoeglund-Isaksson, Lena
Emberson, Lisa
Streets, David
Ramanathan, V.
Hicks, Kevin
Oanh, N. T. Kim
Milly, George
Williams, Martin
Demkine, Volodymyr
Fowler, David
TI Simultaneously Mitigating Near-Term Climate Change and Improving Human
Health and Food Security
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID BLACK CARBON; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; TIBETAN PLATEAU; AIR-QUALITY;
EMISSIONS; OZONE; IMPACTS; PROJECTIONS; MORTALITY; AEROSOLS
AB Tropospheric ozone and black carbon (BC) contribute to both degraded air quality and global warming. We considered similar to 400 emission control measures to reduce these pollutants by using current technology and experience. We identified 14 measures targeting methane and BC emissions that reduce projected global mean warming similar to 0.5 degrees C by 2050. This strategy avoids 0.7 to 4.7 million annual premature deaths from outdoor air pollution and increases annual crop yields by 30 to 135 million metric tons due to ozone reductions in 2030 and beyond. Benefits of methane emissions reductions are valued at $700 to $5000 per metric ton, which is well above typical marginal abatement costs ( less than $250). The selected controls target different sources and influence climate on shorter time scales than those of carbon dioxide-reduction measures. Implementing both substantially reduces the risks of crossing the 2 degrees C threshold.
C1 [Shindell, Drew; Faluvegi, Greg; Milly, George] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Shindell, Drew; Faluvegi, Greg; Milly, George] Columbia Univ, Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY 10025 USA.
[Kuylenstierna, Johan C. I.; Emberson, Lisa; Hicks, Kevin] Univ York, Dept Environm, Stockholm Environm Inst, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Vignati, Elisabetta; van Dingenen, Rita; Janssens-Maenhout, Greet; Raes, Frank; Pozzoli, Luca] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, I-21027 Ispra, Italy.
[Amann, Markus; Klimont, Zbigniew; Kupiainen, Kaarle; Hoeglund-Isaksson, Lena] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
[Anenberg, Susan C.] US EPA, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
[Muller, Nicholas] Middlebury Coll, Dept Econ, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA.
[Schwartz, Joel] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Streets, David] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ramanathan, V.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Oanh, N. T. Kim] Asian Inst Technol, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
[Williams, Martin] Kings Coll London, Environm Res Grp, London SE1 9NH, England.
[Demkine, Volodymyr] UNEP, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
[Fowler, David] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Penicuik EH26 0QB, Midlothian, Scotland.
RP Shindell, D (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA.
EM drew.t.shindell@nasa.gov
RI Shindell, Drew/D-4636-2012; fowler, david/B-5446-2010; Klimont,
Zbigniew/P-7641-2015;
OI Pozzoli, Luca/0000-0003-0485-9624; fowler, david/0000-0002-2999-2627;
Klimont, Zbigniew/0000-0003-2630-198X; Streets,
David/0000-0002-0223-1350
FU UNEP; World Meteorlogical Organization (WMO), NASA; Clean Air Task Force
FX Funding was provided by UNEP and the World Meteorlogical Organization
(WMO), NASA's Applied Sciences and Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and
Analysis Programs, and the Clean Air Task Force to IIASA. We thank all
the authors and reviewers who contributed to the UNEP/WMO Integrated
Assessment of Black Carbon and Tropospheric Ozone.
NR 40
TC 368
Z9 378
U1 55
U2 340
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 335
IS 6065
BP 183
EP 189
DI 10.1126/science.1210026
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 875LZ
UT WOS:000299033100044
PM 22246768
ER
PT J
AU Welz, O
Savee, JD
Osborn, DL
Vasu, SS
Percival, CJ
Shallcross, DE
Taatjes, CA
AF Welz, Oliver
Savee, John D.
Osborn, David L.
Vasu, Subith S.
Percival, Carl J.
Shallcross, Dudley E.
Taatjes, Craig A.
TI Direct Kinetic Measurements of Criegee Intermediate (CH2OO) Formed by
Reaction of CH2I with O-2
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS-PHASE OZONOLYSIS; HOX FORMATION; OZONE; CHEMISTRY; OXIDATION;
RADICALS; IODINE; TROPOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERE; COMPLEXES
AB Ozonolysis is a major tropospheric removal mechanism for unsaturated hydrocarbons and proceeds via "Criegee intermediates"-carbonyl oxides-that play a key role in tropospheric oxidation models. However, until recently no gas-phase Criegee intermediate had been observed, and indirect determinations of their reaction kinetics gave derived rate coefficients spanning orders of magnitude. Here, we report direct photoionization mass spectrometric detection of formaldehyde oxide (CH2OO) as a product of the reaction of CH2I with O-2. This reaction enabled direct laboratory determinations of CH2OO kinetics. Upper limits were extracted for reaction rate coefficients with NO and H2O. The CH2OO reactions with SO2 and NO2 proved unexpectedly rapid and imply a substantially greater role of carbonyl oxides in models of tropospheric sulfate and nitrate chemistry than previously assumed.
C1 [Welz, Oliver; Savee, John D.; Osborn, David L.; Vasu, Subith S.; Taatjes, Craig A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Percival, Carl J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Shallcross, Dudley E.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England.
RP Taatjes, CA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Mail Stop 9055, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM cataatj@sandia.gov
RI Percival, Carl/B-9353-2012; Welz, Oliver/C-1165-2013;
OI Welz, Oliver/0000-0003-1978-2412; percival, carl/0000-0003-2525-160X;
Vasu, Subith/0000-0002-4164-3163
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; Natural
Environment Research Council; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U. S. Department of Energy
at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]
FX Additional pseudo-first-order rate constants and spectroscopic data
underpinning this work are presented in the SOM. This work is supported
by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. D. E. S.
and C.J.P. thank Natural Environment Research Council for funding. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.
S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin company, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94-AL85000. We thank A. Eskola (Helsinki) for drawing our
attention to the reaction of CH2I with O2, H.
Johnsen (Sandia) for technical support of this experiment, and H. Huang,
J.Zador, and L. Sheps (Sandia) for discussions on data analysis. The
experiments were conceived by C. A. T., C.J.P., and D. E. S. and
designed and carried out by O.W., J.D.S., C. A. T., and D.L.O., with
assistance from S. S. V. All authors participated in the data analysis
and interpretation and contributed to the manuscript.
NR 31
TC 233
Z9 237
U1 29
U2 288
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 13
PY 2012
VL 335
IS 6065
BP 204
EP 207
DI 10.1126/science.1213229
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 875LZ
UT WOS:000299033100049
PM 22246773
ER
PT J
AU Ioannidis, NE
Cruz, JA
Kotzabasis, K
Kramer, DM
AF Ioannidis, Nikolaos E.
Cruz, Jeffrey A.
Kotzabasis, Kiriakos
Kramer, David M.
TI Evidence That Putrescine Modulates the Higher Plant Photosynthetic
Proton Circuit
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ARGININE DECARBOXYLASE; MOTIVE FORCE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
PHOTOSYSTEM-I; CHLOROPLASTS; STRESS; POLYAMINES; ACCUMULATION;
TOLERANCE; ELECTRON
AB The light reactions of photosynthesis store energy in the form of an electrochemical gradient of protons, or proton motive force (pmf), comprised of electrical (Delta psi) and osmotic (Delta pH) components. Both components can drive the synthesis of ATP at the chloroplast ATP synthase, but the Delta pH component also plays a key role in regulating photosynthesis, down-regulating the efficiency of light capture by photosynthetic antennae via the q(E) mechanism, and governing electron transfer at the cytochrome b(6)f complex. Differential partitioning of pmf into Delta pH and Delta psi has been observed under environmental stresses and proposed as a mechanism for fine-tuning photosynthetic regulation, but the mechanism of this tuning is unknown. We show here that putrescine can alter the partitioning of pmf both in vivo (in Arabidopsis mutant lines and in Nicotiana wild type) and in vitro, suggesting that the endogenous titer of weak bases such as putrescine represents an unrecognized mechanism for regulating photosynthetic responses to the environment.
C1 [Ioannidis, Nikolaos E.; Kotzabasis, Kiriakos] Univ Crete, Dept Biol, Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
[Ioannidis, Nikolaos E.; Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Kramer, David M.] Washington State Univ, Inst Biol Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Cruz, Jeffrey A.; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Ioannidis, NE (reprint author), Univ Crete, Dept Biol, Iraklion, Crete, Greece.
EM ioannidis@biology.uoc.gr
FU European Molecular Biology Organisation; United States Department of
Energy, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-11ER16220]
FX This work was supported by the European Molecular Biology Organisation
for post-doctoral research in the Institute of Biological Chemistry
(Washington State, United States of America). DK and JC were supported
by a grant from the United States Department of Energy, Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-11ER16220. The funders had no role in study
design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 38
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 0
U2 20
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
AR e29864
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029864
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 906OY
UT WOS:000301357100026
PM 22253808
ER
PT J
AU Kim, DH
Kwak, JH
Szanyi, J
Peden, CHF
AF Kim, Do Heui
Kwak, Ja Hun
Szanyi, Janos
Peden, Charles H. F.
TI Isothermal desulfation of pre-sulfated Pt-BaO/gamma-Al2O3 lean NOx trap
catalysts with H-2: The effect of H-2 concentration and the roles of CO2
and H2O
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Pt-BaO/gamma-Al2O3; SO2; Lean NOx trap; Desulfation; H2S; COS
ID IN-SITU FTIR; K-EDGE XANES; STORAGE CATALYSTS; SULFUR DEACTIVATION;
EXPOSURE CONDITIONS; REGENERATION; PT/BAO/AL2O3; REDUCTION; MECHANISMS;
METAL
AB The desulfation mechanisms of pre-sulfated Pt-BaO/gamma-Al2O3 lean NOx trap catalysts were investigated under isothermal conditions (600 degrees C) using H-2 as the reductant. Sulfates were found to be reduced first with H-2 to produce SO2, followed by a reaction between SO2 and H-2 to produce H2S. Gas analysis during the rich pulse reveals that the sulfur removal efficiency is initially proportional to the H-2 concentration. At constant H-2 concentration the overall desulfation efficiency decreases in the order of H-2/CO2/H2O > H-2/CO2 > H-2/H2O > H-2, as confirmed by XPS analysis of residual sulfur in the desulfated samples. H2O limits the evolution of SO2 at an early stage of the rich pulse and enhances the production of H2S in later stages of reduction. CO2 is involved in both the formation of COS and the production of H2O (via the reverse water-gas shift reaction), therefore, resulting in an increased overall efficiency. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Do Heui] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kim, Do Heui; Kwak, Ja Hun; Szanyi, Janos; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Kim, DH (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM dohkim@snu.ac.kr
RI Kwak, Ja Hun/J-4894-2014; Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015;
OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Freedom Car and Vehicle
Technologies; U.S. DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]
FX The authors would like to thank Mark Engelhard for help with the XPS
measurements. We also greatly appreciate the referees' suggestions about
possible quantitative correlations in our data that were most useful in
revising our initial submission, and especially to one reviewer for some
specific thermodynamic estimates. Financial support, provided by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Freedom Car and Vehicle
Technologies, is also gratefully acknowledged. This work was performed
in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The EMSL is a national scientific
user facility and supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 26
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-3373
J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON
JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ.
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 111
BP 342
EP 348
DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.10.017
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 895WX
UT WOS:000300528500039
ER
PT J
AU Wang, LQ
Wang, DH
Liu, J
Exarhos, GJ
AF Wang, Li-Qiong
Wang, Donghai
Liu, Jun
Exarhos, Gregory J.
TI Probing Porosity and Pore interconnectivity in Self-Assembled
TiO2-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures Using Hyperpolarized Xe-129 NMR
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOCRYSTALLINE RUTILE TIO2; LI-ION INSERTION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; LITHIUM STORAGE; MESOPOROUS TIO2; GRAPHITE
OXIDE; METAL-OXIDES; TITANIA; SHEETS
AB Hyperpolarized (HP) Xe-129 NMR was used to probe the porosity and interconnectivity of pores in self-assembled hybrid TiO2 graphene nanostructures. We have demonstrated that HP Xe-129 NMR is a powerful technique in probing any changes in porosity and interconnectivity of the pores caused by the addition of a small amount of functionalized graphene sheets (FGSs) (1% weight percent) into the network of mesoporous TiO2. To obtain the information on the changes in porosity and interconnectivity of the pores caused by the addition of a small amount of FGSs, a comparative study has been carried out by acquiring HP Xe-129 NMR spectra under identical experimental conditions for both pure mesoporous TiO2 and hybrid TiO2-FGSs. The HP Xe-129 NMR results from our comparative study suggest that TiO2 and graphene are mixed uniformly on the nanoscale and the resulting hybrid nanostructure has better channel connectivity between different domains, enhancing the transport property for Li-insertion/extraction.
C1 [Wang, Li-Qiong] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Wang, Donghai] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Liu, Jun; Exarhos, Gregory J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Wang, LQ (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM li_qiong_wang@brown.edu
RI Wang, Donghai/L-1150-2013
OI Wang, Donghai/0000-0001-7261-8510
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE); USDOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]
FX The HP 129Xe NMR work was supported by the Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (US DOE). The synthesis effort was conducted under
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram
national laboratory operated for the USDOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RL0 1830.
NR 43
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 22
EP 29
DI 10.1021/jp2047008
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700004
ER
PT J
AU Yang, YX
White, MG
Liu, P
AF Yang, Yixiong
White, Michael G.
Liu, Ping
TI Theoretical Study of Methanol Synthesis from CO2 Hydrogenation on
Metal-Doped Cu(111) Surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID DIPPED ADCLUSTER MODEL; GAS SHIFT KINETICS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MONTE-CARLO;
ALCOHOL SYNTHESIS; COPPER-CATALYSTS; CU OVERLAYERS; CU(100); SYNGAS;
ADSORPTION
AB Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations were employed to investigate the methanol synthesis reaction from CO2, hydrogenation (CO2 + 3H(2) -> CH3OH + H2O) on metal-doped Cu(111) surfaces. Both the formate pathway and the reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reaction followed by a CO hydrogenation pathway (RWGS + CO-Hydro) were considered in the study. Our calculations showed that the overall methanol yield increased in the sequence: Au/Cu(111) < Cu(111) < Pd/Cu(111) < Rh/Cu(111) < Pt/Cu(111) < Ni/Cu(111). On Au/Cu(111) and Cu(111), the formate pathway dominates the methanol production. Doping Au does not help the methanol synthesis on Cu(111). Pd, Rh, Pt, and Ni are able to promote the methanol production on Cu(111), where the conversion via the RWGS + CO-Hydro pathway is much faster than that via the formate pathway. Further kinetic analysis revealed that the methanol yield on Cu(111) was controlled by three factors: the dioxomethylene hydrogenation barrier, the CO binding energy, and the CO hydrogenation barrier. Accordingly, two possible descriptors are identified which can be used to describe the catalytic activity of Cu-based catalysts toward methanol synthesis. One is the activation barrier of dioxomethylene hydrogenation, and the other is the CO binding energy. An ideal Cu-based catalyst for the methanol synthesis via CO2 hydrogenation should be able to hydrogenate dioxomethylene easily and bond CO moderately, being strong enough to favor the desired CO hydrogenation rather than CO desorption but weak enough to prevent CO poisoning. In this way, the methanol production via both the formate and the RWGS + CO-Hydro pathways can be facilitated.
C1 [White, Michael G.; Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yang, Yixiong; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Liu, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM pingliu3@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences
[DEAC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory under
contract DEAC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy, Division of
Chemical Sciences. The calculations were carried out using computational
resources at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven
National Laboratory.
NR 62
TC 56
Z9 59
U1 20
U2 218
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 248
EP 256
DI 10.1021/jp208448c
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700031
ER
PT J
AU Yildirim, H
Kara, A
Rahman, TS
AF Yildirim, Handan
Kara, Abdelkader
Rahman, Talat S.
TI Tailoring Electronic Structure Through Alloying: The AgnCu34-n (n=0-34)
Nanoparticle Family
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES;
GENETIC ALGORITHM; TRANSITION-METALS; CLUSTERS; SIZE; NANOALLOYS;
STABILITY; GOLD
AB Electronic structures of the free-standing core shell (Cu@Ag) AgnCu34-n (n = 0-34) nanoalloy family are studied as a function of stoichiometry using ab initio total energy electronic structure calculations. Our calculations show that progressive alloying significantly alters the coordination distribution, bond lengths, formation energies, and the electronic densities of states. Changes in coordination and elemental environment are reflected in the electronic densities of states, which broaden or narrow as a result of hybridization between the Cu and the Ag atoms. The densities of states of Ag atoms in Ag-rich nanoparticles show large broadening when a single Cu atom is introduced, followed by substantial deviation of the position of the center of d states from that of the pristine (Ag-34) nanoparticle. Such deviation is found to persist for nonsymmetric nanoparticles. The calculated HOMO-LUMO gaps vary between 0.2 and 0.9 eV within the family. The magnitude of the gaps is found to be strongly dependent on the geometric structure determined by the species ratio: the particles belonging to two ends of the NP family have relatively small gaps, and no overriding symmetry, whereas those toward the middle of the family exhibit high symmetry and larger gaps. The calculated ionization energies show no monotonic dependence on the Cu-to-Ag ratio and fluctuate within 500 meV as the stoichiometry changes.
C1 [Yildirim, Handan; Kara, Abdelkader; Rahman, Talat S.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL USA.
RP Yildirim, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM hyildirim@anl.gov
FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46354]
FX We thank Lyman Baker for careful reading of the manuscript and many
constructive comments. We also thank R. Ferrando for providing the
initial configurations of the NPs. This work was supported, in part, by
DOE Grant DE-FG02-07ER46354.
NR 60
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 281
EP 291
DI 10.1021/jp208564h
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700035
ER
PT J
AU Chiodi, M
Cheney, CP
Vilmercati, P
Cavaliere, E
Mannella, N
Weitering, HH
Gavioli, L
AF Chiodi, Mirco
Cheney, Christine Parks
Vilmercati, Paolo
Cavaliere, Emanuele
Mannella, Norman
Weitering, Hanno H.
Gavioli, Luca
TI Enhanced Dopant Solubility and Visible-Light Absorption in Cr-N Codoped
TiO2 Nanoclusters
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOMATERIALS; THIN-FILM
PHOTOCATALYSTS; SURFACE; DEPOSITION; OXIDES; XPS; IRRADIATION;
REACTIVITY; PARAMETERS
AB A major obstacle toward employing TiO2 as an efficient photoactive material is related to its large optical band gap, strongly limiting visible light absorption. Substitutional doping with both donors and acceptors (codoping) potentially leads to a significant band gap reduction, but the effectiveness of the codoping approach remains limited by the low solubility of dopants inside TiO2. Here we show that nanostructured Cr and N codoped TiO2 thin films can be obtained by supersonic cluster beam deposition (SCBD) with a high concentration of dopants and a strongly reduced band gap. Complementary spectroscopic investigations show that doping effectively occurs in substitutional lattice sites, inducing dopant levels in the gap that are remarkably delocalized. The high surface-to-volume ratio, typical of SCBD nanostructured films, likely facilitates the dopant incorporation. The present results indicate that SCBD films are highly promising photoactive nanophase materials.
C1 [Chiodi, Mirco; Cavaliere, Emanuele; Gavioli, Luca] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
[Chiodi, Mirco; Cavaliere, Emanuele; Gavioli, Luca] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Interdisciplinary Labs Adv Mat Phys, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
[Chiodi, Mirco; Gavioli, Luca] CNR, Ist Off Mat, Lab TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Cheney, Christine Parks; Vilmercati, Paolo; Mannella, Norman; Weitering, Hanno H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Weitering, Hanno H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gavioli, L (reprint author), Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Via Musei 41, I-25121 Brescia, Italy.
EM luca.gavioli@unicatt.it
RI Gavioli, Luca/G-5268-2010; Cavaliere, Emanuele/J-5612-2012; Chiodi,
Mirco/E-4160-2016; Vilmercati, Paolo/E-5655-2017
OI Gavioli, Luca/0000-0003-2782-7414; Chiodi, Mirco/0000-0003-0418-0785;
Vilmercati, Paolo/0000-0002-3872-8828
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; NSF [DMR-0804902]
FX We thank Emilia Annese and Ivana Vobornik for their technical support
with the synchrotron measurements at Elettra and Gyula Eres for
providing TiO2 samples. This research was partially supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division (H.H.W.). The work at Elettra was
supported by NSF grant DMR-0804902 (N.M.).
NR 62
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 4
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 311
EP 318
DI 10.1021/jp208834n
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700039
ER
PT J
AU Kumar, A
Devanathan, R
Shutthanandan, V
Kuchibhata, SVNT
Karakoti, AS
Yong, Y
Thevuthasan, S
Seal, S
AF Kumar, A.
Devanathan, R.
Shutthanandan, V.
Kuchibhata, S. V. N. T.
Karakoti, A. S.
Yong, Y.
Thevuthasan, S.
Seal, S.
TI Radiation-Induced Reduction of Ceria in Single and Polycrystalline Thin
Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-INDUCED REDUCTION; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CEO2;
PROTECTION; SURFACES; NANOCRYSTALS; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; OXIDATION
AB The effect of radiation on the oxidation state of Ce in high-quality single and polycrystalline ceria thin films is presented. The films were synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy and irradiated with high energy ionizing radiation of 2 MeV He+ ions with varying flux density. The surface chemistry of the irradiated ceria thin films was characterized by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Upon irradiation, the concentration of Ce3+ increased by 13 and 19% in single and polycrystalline ceria, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal spikes and displacement cascade damage provide details of radiation induced defects at the end of the range of the ions that can contribute to the observed reduction.
C1 [Devanathan, R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, CMSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kumar, A.; Seal, S.] Univ Cent Florida, AMPAC, NanoSci Technol Ctr NSTC, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Shutthanandan, V.; Kuchibhata, S. V. N. T.; Karakoti, A. S.; Yong, Y.; Thevuthasan, S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Devanathan, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, CMSD, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Ram.Devanathan@pnl.gov; Sudipta.Seal@ucf.edu
RI Devanathan, Ram/C-7247-2008; Kumar, Amit/E-9483-2011
OI Devanathan, Ram/0000-0001-8125-4237;
FU NSF-PNNL [NSF NIRT CBET 0708172, NSF CBET 1007495]; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Materials
Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The research work and travel were supported by NSF-PNNL supplemental
grants NSF NIRT CBET 0708172 and NSF CBET 1007495. A part of the
research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory. R.D. was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 43
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 361
EP 366
DI 10.1021/jp209345w
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700046
ER
PT J
AU Dimitrijevic, NM
Shkrob, IA
Gosztola, DJ
Rajh, T
AF Dimitrijevic, Nada M.
Shkrob, Ilya A.
Gosztola, David J.
Rajh, Tijana
TI Dynamics of Interfacial Charge Transfer to Formic Acid, Formaldehyde,
and Methanol on the Surface of TiO2 Nanoparticles and Its Role in
Methane Production
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSIENT ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE;
SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS; CARRIER DYNAMICS; TRAPPED HOLES; ADSORBED
MOLECULE; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION;
FEMTOSECOND
AB Transient absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies were used to study reactions of photogenerated electrons and holes on TiO2 with methanol, formaldehyde, and formic acid (compounds that, together with methane, have been observed in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2). The ultrafast dynamics of hole scavenging was found to be an order of magnitude faster on the surface of TiO2 than in the corresponding homogeneous systems. Additionally, the equilibrium constant for the reaction of photogenerated electrons in TiO2 with adsorbed CO2 was estimated to be less than 3.2 M-1, regardless of the presence of hole scavengers and product molecules. Formic acid serves as both the hole and the electron acceptor, yielding the protonated radical anions ((OCOH)-O-center dot), and formyl radicals, respectively. For methanol and formaldehyde only photo-oxidation, but no one-electron photoreduction, was observed by EPR spectroscopy; these molecules are either reduced in a two-electron process or act only as hole scavengers.
C1 [Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Shkrob, Ilya A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Gosztola, David J.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dimitrijevic, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM dimitrijevic@anl.gov; shkrob@anl.gov
RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011
OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA [NNH08Ai65I]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant
No. NNH08Ai65I from Mars Fundamental Research Program of NASA to I.A.S..
Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 57
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 5
U2 109
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 878
EP 885
DI 10.1021/jp2090473
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700107
ER
PT J
AU Li, SC
Li, ZJ
Zhang, ZR
Kay, BD
Rousseau, R
Dohnalek, Z
AF Li, Shao-Chun
Li, Zhenjun
Zhang, Zhenrong
Kay, Bruce D.
Rousseau, Roger
Dohnalek, Zdenek
TI Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of Tungsten
Trioxide Cyclic Trimers on FeO(111)/Pt(111)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE CATALYSTS; (WO3)(3) CLUSTERS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; TURNOVER
RATES; METAL-OXIDES; REDUCTION; DEHYDRATION; TIO2(110); WO3/AL2O3;
ACIDITY
AB The structure and catalytic activity of tungsten oxide clusters formed via sublimation of monodispersed cyclic (WO3)(3) onto FeO(111)/Pt(111) has been studied by a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (IRAS), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), and density functional theory (DFT). After (WO3)(3) deposition, STM images reveal new features composed of three bright maxima arranged in a equilateral triangular configuration with an edge length of similar to 10 angstrom. This length is significantly larger than the size of (WO3)(3), indicating that the clusters dissociated. This conclusion is corroborated by DFT calculations showing that cluster dissociation into surface-bound WO3 monomers is exothermic and kinetically feasible at 300 K. The dissociation is accompanied by significant FeO(111) rearrangements with the Fe ions being pulled on top of the surface and bonded to the WO3 fragments. Both surface spectroscopies (XPS and WAS) and calculations indicate that the W ions in the WO3 monomers remain in their original oxidation state (6+) and possess a single terminal W=O group. TPD studies show that this system does not efficiently catalyze alcohol dehydration. This inactivity is explained on the basis of the reaction mechanism calculated by DFT.
C1 [Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Dohnalek, Z (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Roger.Rousseau@pnnl.gov; Zdenek.Dohnalek@pnnl.gov
RI Li, Zhenjun/F-4714-2010; Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014;
OI Zhang, Zhenrong/0000-0003-3969-2326; Dohnalek,
Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The
research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory.
NR 45
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 7
U2 83
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 908
EP 916
DI 10.1021/jp2093324
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700111
ER
PT J
AU Rother, G
Krukowski, EG
Wallacher, D
Grimm, N
Bodnar, RJ
Cole, DR
AF Rother, Gernot
Krukowski, Elizabeth G.
Wallacher, Dirk
Grimm, Nico
Bodnar, Robert J.
Cole, David R.
TI Pore Size Effects on the Sorption of Supercritical CO2 in Mesoporous
CPG-10 Silica
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID NEAR-CRITICAL ADSORPTION; SLIT-LIKE PORES; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
HIGH-PRESSURE; CAPILLARY CONDENSATION; CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE; PHYSICAL
ADSORPTION; ACTIVATED CARBON; BEHAVIOR; ISOTHERMS
AB Excess sorption isotherms of supercritical carbon dioxide in mesoporous CPG-10 silica glasses with nominal pore sizes of 7.5 and 35 nm were measured gravimetrically at 35 and 50 degrees C and pressures of 0-200 bar. Formation of broad maxima in the excess sorption was observed at fluid densities below the bulk critical density. Positive values of excess sorption were measured at bulk densities below 0.7 g/cm(3), i.e., the interfacial fluid is denser than the bulk fluid at low pressures. Zero and negative values were obtained at higher densities, i.e., the adsorbed fluid becomes equal to and eventually less dense than the corresponding bulk fluid. Pronounced confinement effects on sorption behavior have been found and further analyzed by normalizing the excess sorption to the adsorbent surface area and pore volume, yielding new insight into supercritical fluid adsorption in this range of pore sizes and P, T conditions. If normalized to the specific surface area, the excess sorption is higher for the 35 nm pore size material, but the pore volume normalized excess sorption is higher for the 7.5 nm pore size material. With increasing pore width, the excess sorption peak position shifts to higher pressure. Both CPG-10 materials exhibit regions of constant mean pore fluid density as a function of bulk CO2 density at 35 degrees C but not at 50 degrees C. This region is located between the excess sorption peak maximum and the adsorption/depletion transition point. Applied to the situation of CO2 sequestration in dry sandstone formations, the results of this study indicate that carbon storage capacity is enhanced by sorption effects, particularly at low temperature and in narrow pores with high surface to volume ratios.
C1 [Rother, Gernot] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Krukowski, Elizabeth G.; Bodnar, Robert J.] Virginia Tech, Fluids Res Lab, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Wallacher, Dirk; Grimm, Nico] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Rother, G (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rotherg@ornl.gov
RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Bodnar, Robert/A-1916-2009
OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294;
FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; NETL-Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA)
[DE-FE0004000]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. E.G.K. and R.J.B. were
supported through the NETL-Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA) in
support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research
in carbon sequestration under the RES Contract DE-FE0004000. We are
thankful for the comments from Dr. Andreas Busch and two anonymous
reviewers.
NR 57
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U1 2
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 917
EP 922
DI 10.1021/jp209341q
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700112
ER
PT J
AU Kintzel, EJ
Kidder, MK
Buchanan, AC
Britt, PF
Mamontov, E
Zamponi, M
Herwig, KW
AF Kintzel, Edward J., Jr.
Kidder, Michelle K.
Buchanan, A. C., III
Britt, Phillip F.
Mamontov, Eugene
Zamponi, Michaela
Herwig, Kenneth W.
TI Dynamics of 1,3-Diphenylpropane Tethered to the Interior Pore Surfaces
of MCM-41
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MESOPOROUS SILICA; CONFINEMENT; CATALYSIS;
ORIENTATION; PYROLYSIS; DIFFUSION; LIQUIDS; SIZE
AB The diffusive motions of covalently tethered 1,3-diphenylpropane (DPP) via a silyl-aryl-ether linkage in the mesopores of MCM-41 were studied by quasielastic neutron scattering. The geometric effect of pore radius was investigated with samples having pores that ranged from 1.6 to 3.0 nm in diameter and highest achievable DPP grafting density. The effect of molecular crowding was investigated in 3.0 rim diameter pores for surface coverage ranging from 0.60 to 1.61 DPP/nm(2). Temperature dependence was determined for large pore diameter samples from 240 to 370 K. As the DPP molecules remain attached over this entire temperature range, data were analyzed in terms of a model of localized diffusion inside a sphere. Only the motions of the DPP hydrogen atoms were considered because of the high sensitivity of neutron scattering to the presence of hydrogen. As atoms far from the attachment point have a greater range of motion than those nearer the tether, the radius of the sphere limiting the motion of individual hydrogen atoms was allowed to increase based on the atom's distance from the tether point Both smaller pore diameters and higher DPP grafting density resulted in larger amplitude motion while the diffusion coefficient was greatest in the largest pores at highest DPP density. These observations support a model where the DPP molecules prefer an orientation allowing close proximity to the MCM-41 pore surface and are forced into the pore interior by either the steric effect of small pore diameter or by increased competition for surface area at high molecule surface coverage.
C1 [Kintzel, Edward J., Jr.; Herwig, Kenneth W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kidder, Michelle K.; Buchanan, A. C., III; Britt, Phillip F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mamontov, Eugene] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zamponi, Michaela] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Outstn, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Herwig, KW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM herwigkw@ornl.gov
RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015
OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy; National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department
of Commerce; National Science Foundation [DMR-094477]
FX A portion of this research was performed at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source which is sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. M.K.K, P.F.B., and A.C.B.III, acknowledge the
support of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
We also acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards
and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing some of the
neutron research facilities used in this work. This work utilized
facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
Agreement No. DMR-094477. We would like to acknowledge the assistance of
A.T. Ruffin in early data analysis and would like to thank A. L. Chaffee
for fruitful discussions and the kind use of the images used in Figure
4.
NR 28
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U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 923
EP 932
DI 10.1021/jp209458a
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700113
ER
PT J
AU Pechenezhskiy, IV
Cho, J
Nguyen, GD
Berbil-Bautista, L
Giles, BL
Poulsen, DA
Frechet, JMJ
Crommie, MF
AF Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.
Cho, Jongweon
Nguyen, Giang D.
Berbil-Bautista, Luis
Giles, Brandon L.
Poulsen, Daniel A.
Frechet, Jean M. J.
Crommie, Michael F.
TI Self-Assembly and Photomechanical Switching of an Azobenzene Derivative
on GaAs(110): Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TERT-BUTYL-AZOBENZENE; THERMAL-ACTIVATION; SURFACE; LIGHT; AU(111);
GAAS; ISOMERIZATION; MOLECULES; STM
AB Self-assembly and light-induced mechanical switching of azobenzene derivatives deposited on GaAs(110) were explored at the single molecule level using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). 3,3',5,5'-Tetra-tert-butylazobenzene (TTB-AB) molecules in the trans isomer configuration were found to form well-ordered islands on GaAs(110). After exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, the TTB-AB molecules exhibited conformational changes attributed to trans to cis photoisomerization. Photoisomerization of TTB-AB/GaAs is observed to occur preferentially in one-dimensional (1D) stripes. This ID cascade behavior differs significantly from optically induced switching behavior observed when TTB-AB molecules are placed on a gold surface.
C1 [Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.; Cho, Jongweon; Nguyen, Giang D.; Berbil-Bautista, Luis; Giles, Brandon L.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.; Cho, Jongweon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Integrated Nanomech Syst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pechenezhskiy, Ivan V.; Berbil-Bautista, Luis; Poulsen, Daniel A.; Frechet, Jean M. J.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Poulsen, Daniel A.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM crommie@berkeley.edu
RI Cho, Jongweon/F-3704-2011; Nguyen, Giang/R-1287-2016;
OI Nguyen, Giang/0000-0003-4125-8203; Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC03-76SF0098]; National Science Foundation within the Center of
Integrated Nanomechanical Systems [EEC-0425941]
FX Molecular synthesis and STM measurements were supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy,
under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF0098; STM data analysis was supported by
the National Science Foundation within the Center of Integrated
Nanomechanical Systems, under Grant EEC-0425941.
NR 27
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 1052
EP 1055
DI 10.1021/jp209835n
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700129
ER
PT J
AU Creighton, JR
Coltrin, ME
AF Creighton, J. Randall
Coltrin, Michael E.
TI Origin of Reaction-Induced Current in Pt/GaN Catalytic Nanodiodes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID HOT-ELECTRON FLOW; SCHOTTKY DIODES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; METAL-SURFACES; CO
OXIDATION; EXCITATIONS; KINETICS; AG; PD
AB We have searched for chemicurrent generation in Pt/GaN nanodiodes during catalytic CO oxidation and observe a reaction-induced current that scales with reaction rate. But after considering (1) how the reaction-induced current depends on diode shunt resistance, (2) calculations of the Pt surface temperature rise during reaction, (3) direct experimental measurements of the Pt surface temperature rise during reaction, and (4) direct experimental measurements of the lateral temperature gradient during reaction, and thus the consequent thermoelectric current it produces, we conclude that the reaction-induced current is generated entirely from a thermoelectric voltage and is not true chemicurrent.
C1 [Creighton, J. Randall; Coltrin, Michael E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Creighton, JR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1086, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM randy.creighton.sandia@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corp., for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Kevin Baucom
for measuring Seebeck coefficients, Karen Cross and Kate Bogart for
diode fabrication, Ed Heller for I-V measurements, Jeff Figiel and Dan
Koleske for growing GaN films on sapphire, and Prof. Bob Kee (Colorado
School of Mines) for thermal transport: discussions.
NR 22
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U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 1139
EP 1144
DI 10.1021/jp210492k
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700140
ER
PT J
AU Kim, B
Li, ZJ
Kay, BD
Dohnalek, Z
Kim, YK
AF Kim, Boseong
Li, Zhenjun
Kay, Bruce D.
Dohnalek, Zdenek
Kim, Yu Kwon
TI Unexpected Nondissociative Binding of N2O on Oxygen Vacancies on a
Rutile TiO2(110)-1 x 1
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID NITROUS-OXIDE; O-2 DISSOCIATION; TIO2 POWDER; ADSORPTION; SURFACES; NO;
DECOMPOSITION; WATER; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; ZIRCONIA
AB The interaction of N2O with oxygen vacancies (V-O's) on a partially reduced rutile TiO2(110)-1 x 1 surface was investigated using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). Contrary to a common belief that V-O on a rutile TiO2(110) is a dissociation site for N2O, our results indicate that N2O does not dissociate to form N-2(g) and O(a). In TPD, N2O desorption shows two peaks with maxima at 135 and 175 K that are assigned to N2O desorption from Ti4+ and V-O sites, respectively, with absolute coverages determined to be 5.4 x 10(14) N2O/cm(2) and 2.3 x 10(13) N2O/cm(2), respectively, on the TiO2(110)-1 x 1 surface used (V-O concentration of 5%, 2.6 x 10(13)/cm(2)). When V-O's are passivated by dissociative adsorption of H2O, the N2O desorption peak at 175 K disappears, evidencing that the peak is related to V-O-bonded N2O. The absence of N2O dissociation on V-O's is supported by a number of observations. First, the integrated amount of N2O desorbed from the substrate during TPD vs the amount of N2O dosed at 70 K shows a straight line with no offset, indicating no loss of N2O due to the N-2 formation. Second, N2O scattering experiments at 300-350 K indicate no change in the V-O concentration as determined from the H2O TPD spectra. Third, N2O uptake experiments at 70-90 K show that the N-2 desorption feature is observed from TiO2(110) surfaces without V-O's, suggesting a possible contribution from background N-2 adsorption. On the basis of the above observations, we conclude that N2O does not dissociate on V-O sites on TiO2(110), in contrast with the currently accepted view.
C1 [Kim, Boseong; Kim, Yu Kwon] Ajou Univ, Dept Energy Syst Res, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
[Kim, Boseong; Kim, Yu Kwon] Ajou Univ, Dept Chem, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
[Li, Zhenjun; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Li, Zhenjun; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kim, YK (reprint author), Ajou Univ, Dept Energy Syst Res, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
EM yukwonkim@ajou.ac.kr
RI Li, Zhenjun/F-4714-2010; Kim, Boseong/B-1338-2013
OI Kim, Boseong/0000-0002-9421-7141
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF); Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2010-0010780]
FX We would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Dr. M. A.
Henderson during the preparation of this manuscript. Part of this work
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences,
and performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL
is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Y. K. Kim acknowledges financial
support from the Basic Science Research Program through the National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology (2010-0010780).
NR 27
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 1145
EP 1150
DI 10.1021/jp210636j
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700141
ER
PT J
AU Peng, R
Zhao, D
Dimitrijevic, NM
Rajh, T
Koodali, RT
AF Peng, Rui
Zhao, Dan
Dimitrijevic, Nada M.
Rajh, Tijana
Koodali, Ranjit T.
TI Room Temperature Synthesis of Ti-MCM-48 and Ti-MCM-41 Mesoporous
Materials and Their Performance on Photocatalytic Splitting of Water
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TITANOSILICATE MOLECULAR-SIEVES; HYDROGEN GENERATION; MCM-41 CATALYSTS;
LOCAL STRUCTURES; VISIBLE-LIGHT; SINGLE-SITE; UNDESIRABLE MOLECULES;
DECOMPOSITION; TI; REACTIVITY
AB Two sets of titania containing MCM-48 and MCM-41 photocatalysts were prepared at room temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption isotherms, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy were utilized to characterize the Ti-MCM-48 and Ti-MCM-41 mesoporous materials. The photocatalytic hydrogen evolution results carried out under UV light irradiation indicated that the photocatalytic activity decreased with an increase of Ti-loading in Ti-MCM-48 and Ti-MCM-41 samples. The photocatalytic activity was found to be dependent on the coordination of Ti-and most importantly on the pore geometry, that is, cubic MCM-48 with interpenetrating network of pores exhibiting higher activity than uni-dimensional hexagonal pores in MCM-41.
C1 [Peng, Rui; Koodali, Ranjit T.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Zhao, Dan] Ningbo Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Rajh, Tijana] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Peng, R (reprint author), Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
EM Rui.Peng@usd.edu; Ranjit.Koodali@usd.edu
RI Dom, Rekha/B-7113-2012; Koodali, Ranjit/E-5595-2011; Peng,
Rui/J-3781-2016
OI Koodali, Ranjit/0000-0002-2790-3053; Peng, Rui/0000-0002-1686-9574
FU State of South Dakota; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
[EFS-MRSEC-MREN-3002-11083-00013885]; [NSF-CHE-0722632];
[NSF-CHE-0840507]; [NSF-EPS-0903804]; [DE-EE0000270]
FX We extend sincere gratitude to EFS-MRSEC-MREN-3002-11083-00013885,
NSF-CHE-0722632, NSF-CHE-0840507, NSF-EPS-0903804, DE-EE0000270, and the
State of South Dakota for funding this project. Dr. Ozan Ugurlu is
thanked for assistance with TEM studies. Use of the Center for Nanoscale
Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 57
TC 40
Z9 41
U1 2
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 1605
EP 1613
DI 10.1021/jp210448v
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700202
ER
PT J
AU White, CE
Provis, JL
AF White, Claire E.
Provis, John L.
TI Comment on "Structure-Directing Role of Counterions in the Initial Stage
of Zeolite Synthesis"
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID AQUEOUS SILICATE SOLUTIONS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SI-29 NMR;
MECHANISM; POLYMERIZATION; PATTERNS
C1 [White, Claire E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[White, Claire E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Provis, John L.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP White, CE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM whitece@lanl.gov; jprovis@unimelb.edu.au
RI White, Claire/A-1722-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Provis,
John/A-7631-2008
OI White, Claire/0000-0002-4800-7960; Provis, John/0000-0003-3372-8922
NR 16
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 1619
EP 1621
DI 10.1021/jp2096373
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 874SP
UT WOS:000298978700204
ER
PT J
AU Sponer, JE
Mladek, A
Sponer, J
Fuentes-Cabrera, M
AF Sponer, Judit E.
Mladek, Arnost
Sponer, Jiri
Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel
TI Formamide-Based Prebiotic Synthesis of Nucleobases: A Kinetically
Accessible Reaction Route
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; HYDROGEN-CYANIDE; PRIMITIVE EARTH; RING FORMATION;
ADENINE; ORIGIN; PURINE; MECHANISM; ENERGIES; WATER
AB Synthesis of nucleobases in nonaqueous environments is an alternative way for the emergence of terrestrial life, which could solve the fundamental problem connected to the hydrolytic instability of nucleic acid components in an aqueous environment. In this contribution, we present a plausible reaction route for the prebiotic synthesis of nucleobases in formamide, which does not require participation of the formamide trimer and aminoimidazole-carbonitrile. intermediates. The computed activation energy of the proposed pathway is noticeably higher than that of the HCN-based synthetic route, but it is still feasible under the experimental conditions of the Saladino synthesis. We show that, albeit both the pyrimidine and purine ring formation utilizes the undissociated form of formamide, the dehydration product of formamide, HCN, may also play a key role in the mechanism. The rate determining step of the entire reaction path is the cyclization of the diaza-pentanimine precursor. The subsequent formation of the imidazole ring proceeds with a moderate activation energy. Our calculations thus demonstrate that the experimentally suggested reaction path without the involvement of aminoimidazole-carbonitrile intermediates is also a viable alternative for the nonaqueous synthesis of nucleobases.
C1 [Sponer, Judit E.; Mladek, Arnost; Sponer, Jiri] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Biophys, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic.
[Sponer, Judit E.; Sponer, Jiri] Masaryk Univ, CEITEC Cent European Inst Technol, CZ-62500 Brno, Czech Republic.
[Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sponer, JE (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Biophys, Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic.
EM judit@ncbr.chemi.muni.cz
RI Mladek, Arnost/D-9204-2012; Sponer, Jiri/D-9467-2012; Sponer,
Judit/D-9918-2012; Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/Q-2437-2015
OI Fuentes-Cabrera, Miguel/0000-0001-7912-7079
FU Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [AVOZ50040507, AVOZ50040702];
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [LC06030]; Grant Agency of
the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [IAA400040802]; Grant
Agency of the Czech Republic [P208/10/2302, 203/09/1476, P208/11/1822,
203/09/H046]; CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology
[CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy; Office of Science, USDOE [DEACO2-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
[grant numbers AVOZ50040507 and AVOZ50040702], by the Ministry of
Education of the Czech Republic, [grant number LC06030], by the Grant
Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [grant number
IAA400040802], by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [grant numbers
P208/10/2302, 203/09/1476, P208/11/1822, and 203/09/H046] and by the
project CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology
(CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068) from the European Regional Development Fund. A
portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and
used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, ORNL,
supported by the Office of Science, USDOE. This research used resources
of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DEACO2-05CH11231. It also used an allocation of
advanced computing resources supported by the National Science
Foundation; these computations were performed on Kraken (a Cray XT5) at
the National Institute for Computational Sciences
(http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/). A.M., J.E.S. and J.S. thank Zdenek
Salvet for the maintenance of the computing facilities of the Brno
group. The access to the MetaCentrum computing facilities provided under
the research intent MSM6383917201 is also highly appreciated.
NR 34
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 720
EP 726
DI 10.1021/jp209886b
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 874SI
UT WOS:000298978000076
PM 22129168
ER
PT J
AU Wang, YH
Zhang, JP
Zhu, YF
AF Wang, Yanhua
Zhang, Jiepeng
Zhu, Yifu
TI Observation of dressed intracavity dark states
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; QUANTUM INTERFERENCE; KERR
NONLINEARITIES; CAVITY; ATOMS; MODE; ABSORPTION; SYSTEM; FIELD
AB Cavity electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a coherently prepared cavity-atom system is manifested as a narrow transmission peak of a weak probe laser coupled into the cavity mode. We show that, with a resonant pump laser coupling the cavity-confined four-level atoms from free space, the narrow transmission peak of the cavity EIT is split into two peaks. The two peaks represent the dressed intracavity dark states and have a frequency separation approximately equal to the Rabi frequency of the free-space pump laser. We experimentally observed the dressed intracavity dark states in cold Rb atoms confined in a cavity, and the experimental results agree with theoretical calculations based on a semiclassical analysis.
C1 [Wang, Yanhua; Zhu, Yifu] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Wang, Yanhua] Shanxi Univ, Coll Phys & Elect, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Jiepeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Phys & Math, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Jiepeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Div P 23, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Wang, YH (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012
FU National Science Foundation [0757984]
FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. 0757984.
NR 31
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 013814
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.013814
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 876NR
UT WOS:000299114900011
ER
PT J
AU Eliseev, EA
Morozovska, AN
Svechnikov, GS
Maksymovych, P
Kalinin, SV
AF Eliseev, Eugene A.
Morozovska, Anna N.
Svechnikov, George S.
Maksymovych, Peter
Kalinin, Sergei V.
TI Domain wall conduction in multiaxial ferroelectrics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FLEXOELECTRIC POLARIZATION; ELECTRIC POLARIZATION; TITANATE; CRYSTALS
AB The conductance of domain wall structures consisting of either stripes or cylindrical domains in multiaxial ferroelectric-semiconductors is analyzed. The effects of the flexoelectric coupling, domain size, wall tilt, and curvature on charge accumulation are analyzed using the Landau-Ginsburg Devonshire theory for polarization vector combined with the Poisson equation for charge distributions. The proximity and size effect of the electron and donor accumulation/depletion by thin stripe domains and cylindrical nanodomains are revealed. In contrast to thick domain stripes and wider cylindrical domains, in which the carrier accumulation (and so the static conductivity) sharply increases at the domain walls only, small nanodomains of radii less than 5-10 correlation lengths appeared conducting across the entire cross-section. Implications of such conductive nanosized channels may be promising for nanoelectronics.
C1 [Eliseev, Eugene A.; Morozovska, Anna N.; Svechnikov, George S.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Maksymovych, Peter; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Eliseev, EA (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, 41 Pr Nauki, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
EM eugene.a.eliseev@gmail.com; morozo@i.com.ua; sergei2@ornl.gov
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Maksymovych,
Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459
FU Ukraine State Agency on Science, Innovation and Informatization
[UU30/004, GP/F32/099]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0908718]; US
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX E.A.E., A.N.M., and G. S. S. research was sponsored by the Ukraine State
Agency on Science, Innovation and Informatization, State Fund for
Fundamental Research (Grant Nos. UU30/004 and GP/F32/099). A.N.M., E. A.
E., and G. S. S. also acknowledge National Science Foundation (Grant No.
DMR-0908718). Research supported (S. V. K. and P. M.) by the US
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division.
NR 56
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 6
U2 59
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 045312
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045312
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 876OW
UT WOS:000299118000005
ER
PT J
AU Fishman, RS
AF Fishman, Randy S.
TI Quantum spin fluctuations for a distorted incommensurate spiral
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MULTIFERROICS; FERROELECTRICITY
AB Quantum spin fluctuations are investigated for the distorted incommensurate spiral state of a geometrically frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet. With increasing easy axis anisotropy, the average reduction of the spin amplitude by quantum fluctuations is suppressed but the spiral also becomes more distorted. Quantum fluctuations enhance both the wave vector of the distorted spiral and the critical anisotropy above which it undergoes a first-order transition into a collinear state. An experimental technique is proposed to isolate the effects of quantum fluctuations from the classical distortion of the spiral. This analysis is applied to the elliptical spiral state of doped CuFeO2.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division
FX I would like to acknowledge helpful discussions with Drs. Markus
Eisenbach, Nobuo Furukawa, Satoshi Okamoto, and Fernando Reboredo.
Research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024411
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024411
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 876OG
UT WOS:000299116400008
ER
PT J
AU Fishman, RS
Brown, G
Haraldsen, JT
AF Fishman, Randy S.
Brown, Gregory
Haraldsen, Jason T.
TI Monte Carlo and variational calculations of the magnetic phase diagram
of CuFeO2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNET CUFEO2; TRIANGULAR LATTICE; FIELD;
FERROELECTRICITY; MULTIFERROICS; TRANSITIONS
AB Monte-Carlo and variational calculations are used to revise the phase diagram of the magnetically frustrated material CuFeO2. For fields 50 < H < 65T, a new spin-flop phase is predicted between a canted 3-sublattice phase and the conventional conical spin-flop phase. With wave vector Q approximate to (0.8 pi, 0.43 pi), this phase is commensurate in the x direction but incommensurate in the y direction. A canted 5-sublattice phase is predicted between the multiferroic phase and either a collinear 5-sublattice phase for pure CuFeO2 or a canted 3-sublattice phase for Al- or Ga-doped CuFeO2.
C1 [Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brown, Gregory] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Haraldsen, Jason T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Haraldsen, Jason T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013; Brown,
Gregory/F-7274-2016
OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412; Brown, Gregory/0000-0002-7524-8962
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility at the Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX Research was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (R. F.) and
by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at the Los Alamos
National Laboratory, operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of
Energy (J.H.). Computer time was provided by the Florida State
University (G.B.).
NR 27
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 020405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020405
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 876OG
UT WOS:000299116400001
ER
PT J
AU Oshima, Y
Nojiri, H
Schnack, J
Kogerler, P
Luban, M
AF Oshima, Yugo
Nojiri, Hiroyuki
Schnack, Juergen
Koegerler, Paul
Luban, Marshall
TI Determination of exchange energies in the sawtooth spin ring {Mo75V20}
by ESR
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC MOLECULES; BUILDING-BLOCKS; KEPLERATE; DISPOSITION; SYSTEMS;
SPHERES
AB The magnetism of the polyoxometalate cluster {Mo75V20}, containing a sawtooth ring of 10 corner-sharing triangles located on the equator of the barrel-shaped molecule, has remained debatable since it is masked by contributions from impurities as well as temperature-independent paramagnetism. In this paper, we demonstrate the usefulness of electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements, since the temperature dependence of the ESR intensity can discriminate between impurity and molecular contributions. We determine the exchange parameters and therefore also the low-lying spectrum of {Mo75V20},
C1 [Oshima, Yugo; Nojiri, Hiroyuki] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Oshima, Yugo] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Schnack, Juergen] Univ Bielefeld, Fac Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Koegerler, Paul] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
[Luban, Marshall] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Luban, Marshall] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Oshima, Y (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Katahira 2-1-1, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
EM yugo@riken.jp; nojiri@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
RI Schnack, Jurgen/A-4079-2008; Nojiri, Hiroyuki/B-3688-2011; Oshima,
Yugo/H-1031-2013; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013
OI Schnack, Jurgen/0000-0003-0702-2723; Oshima, Yugo/0000-0001-9822-8262;
Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Iowa State University [W-7405-Eng-82];
MEXT, Japan [13130204, 22108504]; Shimazu Science Foundation; ICC-IMR
FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through
the Research Unit 945. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department
of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-82.
H.N. acknowledges the support by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on
Priority Areas (No. 13130204) and Scientific Research on Innovative
Areas "Coordination Program" (No. 22108504) from MEXT, Japan and by the
Shimazu Science Foundation. J.S. acknowledges the support from ICC-IMR.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024413
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024413
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 876OG
UT WOS:000299116400010
ER
PT J
AU Henzl, V
Kilburn, MA
Chajecki, Z
Henzlova, D
Lynch, WG
Brown, D
Chbihi, A
Coupland, DDS
Danielewicz, P
deSouza, RT
Famiano, M
Herlitzius, C
Hudan, S
Lee, J
Lukyanov, S
Rogers, AM
Sanetullaev, A
Sobotka, LG
Sun, ZY
Tsang, MB
Vander Molen, A
Verde, G
Wallace, MS
Youngs, M
AF Henzl, V.
Kilburn, M. A.
Chajecki, Z.
Henzlova, D.
Lynch, W. G.
Brown, D.
Chbihi, A.
Coupland, D. D. S.
Danielewicz, P.
deSouza, R. T.
Famiano, M.
Herlitzius, C.
Hudan, S.
Lee, Jenny
Lukyanov, S.
Rogers, A. M.
Sanetullaev, A.
Sobotka, L. G.
Sun, Z. Y.
Tsang, M. B.
Vander Molen, A.
Verde, G.
Wallace, M. S.
Youngs, M.
TI Angular dependence in proton-proton correlation functions in central
Ca-40+Ca-40 and Ca-48+Ca-48 reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; 2-PROTON CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS; TIME-SCALE;
INTENSITY INTERFEROMETRY; AR-36+AU-197 COLLISIONS; 2-PARTICLE
CORRELATIONS; PARTICLE CORRELATIONS; E/A; INTERMEDIATE; EMISSION
AB The angular dependence of proton-proton correlation functions is studied in central Ca-40+Ca-40 and Ca-48+Ca-48 nuclear reactions at E/A = 80 MeV. Measurements were performed with the High Resolution Array (HiRA) complemented by the 4 pi Array at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. A striking angular dependence in the laboratory frame is found within proton-proton correlation functions for both systems that greatly exceeds the measured and expected isospin dependent difference between the neutron-rich and neutron-deficient systems. Sources measured at backward angles reflect the participant zone of the reaction, while much larger sources observed at forward angles reflect the expanding, fragmenting, and evaporating projectile remnants. The decrease of the size of the source with increasing momentum is observed at backward angles while a weaker trend in the opposite direction is observed at forward angles. The results are compared to the theoretical calculations using the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) transport model.
C1 [Henzl, V.; Kilburn, M. A.; Chajecki, Z.; Henzlova, D.; Lynch, W. G.; Brown, D.; Coupland, D. D. S.; Danielewicz, P.; Herlitzius, C.; Lee, Jenny; Rogers, A. M.; Sanetullaev, A.; Sun, Z. Y.; Tsang, M. B.; Vander Molen, A.; Wallace, M. S.; Youngs, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48864 USA.
[Kilburn, M. A.; Lynch, W. G.; Brown, D.; Coupland, D. D. S.; Danielewicz, P.; Lee, Jenny; Rogers, A. M.; Sanetullaev, A.; Wallace, M. S.; Youngs, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48864 USA.
[Chbihi, A.] CEA, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France.
[Chbihi, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-14076 Caen, France.
[deSouza, R. T.; Hudan, S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Famiano, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Herlitzius, C.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48864 USA.
[Lukyanov, S.] JINR, FLNR, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Sobotka, L. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Sun, Z. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Verde, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy.
RP Henzl, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lynch@nscl.msu.edu
RI Sun, Zhiyu/B-3922-2012; Verde, Giuseppe/J-3609-2012; Lynch,
William/I-1447-2013; deSouza, Romualdo/P-5862-2015
OI Sun, Zhiyu/0000-0002-7667-3178; Lynch, William/0000-0003-4503-176X;
deSouza, Romualdo/0000-0001-5835-677X
FU Michigan State University; National Science Foundation [PHY-0216783,
PHY-0606007, PHY-0822648, PHY-0855013]; US Department of Energy,
Division of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-87ER-40316, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank D. A. Brown for help with the imaging process and
S. Pratt for his help with CORAL software [49]. We wish to acknowledge
the support of Michigan State University, the National Science
Foundation Grants No. PHY-0216783, PHY-0606007, PHY-0822648, and
PHY-0855013, and the US Department of Energy, Division of Nuclear
Physics Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER-40316 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 48
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014606
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014606
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 876PF
UT WOS:000299119000002
ER
PT J
AU d'Avezac, M
Luo, JW
Chanier, T
Zunger, A
AF d'Avezac, Mayeul
Luo, Jun-Wei
Chanier, Thomas
Zunger, Alex
TI Genetic-Algorithm Discovery of a Direct-Gap and Optically Allowed
Superstructure from Indirect-Gap Si and Ge Semiconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE; SILICON; SUPERLATTICES; TRANSITIONS; SYSTEMS;
ALLOYS
AB Combining two indirect-gap materials-with different electronic and optical gaps-to create a direct gap material represents an ongoing theoretical challenge with potentially rewarding practical implications, such as optoelectronics integration on a single wafer. We provide an unexpected solution to this classic problem, by spatially melding two indirect-gap materials (Si and Ge) into one strongly dipole-allowed direct-gap material. We leverage a combination of genetic algorithms with a pseudopotential Hamiltonian to search through the astronomic number of variants of Si-n/Ge-m/...=Si-p=Ge-q superstructures grown on (001) Si1-xGex. The search reveals a robust configurational motif-SiGe(2)Si(2)Ge(2)SiGen on (001) SixGe1-x substrate (x <= 0.4) presenting a direct and dipole-allowed gap resulting from an enhanced Gamma-X coupling at the band edges.
C1 [d'Avezac, Mayeul; Luo, Jun-Wei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Chanier, Thomas] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80401 USA.
RP d'Avezac, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; LUO, JUNWEI/B-6545-2013; LUO,
JUN-WEI/A-8491-2010; Chanier, Thomas/F-2768-2011;
OI Chanier, Thomas/0000-0002-8222-2154; d'Avezac,
Mayeul/0000-0002-2615-8397
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, Energy Frontier Research Center for
Inverse-Band Design [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Energy
Frontier Research Center for Inverse-Band Design, under Grant No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL.
NR 20
TC 51
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U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 027401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 876SJ
UT WOS:000299127700006
PM 22324706
ER
PT J
AU Oganessian, YT
Abdullin, FS
Dmitriev, SN
Gostic, JM
Hamilton, JH
Henderson, RA
Itkis, MG
Moody, KJ
Polyakov, AN
Ramayya, AV
Roberto, JB
Rykaczewski, KP
Sagaidak, RN
Shaughnessy, DA
Shirokovsky, IV
Stoyer, MA
Subbotin, VG
Sukhov, AM
Tsyganov, YS
Utyonkov, VK
Voinov, AA
Vostokin, GK
AF Oganessian, Yu Ts
Abdullin, F. Sh
Dmitriev, S. N.
Gostic, J. M.
Hamilton, J. H.
Henderson, R. A.
Itkis, M. G.
Moody, K. J.
Polyakov, A. N.
Ramayya, A. V.
Roberto, J. B.
Rykaczewski, K. P.
Sagaidak, R. N.
Shaughnessy, D. A.
Shirokovsky, I. V.
Stoyer, M. A.
Subbotin, V. G.
Sukhov, A. M.
Tsyganov, Yu S.
Utyonkov, V. K.
Voinov, A. A.
Vostokin, G. K.
TI New Insights into the Am-243+Ca-48 Reaction Products Previously Observed
in the Experiments on Elements 113, 115, and 117
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Results of a new series of experiments on the study of production cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of element 115 in the reaction Am-243 + Ca-48 are presented. Twenty-one new decay chains originating from (288)115 were established as the product of the 3n-evaporation channel by measuring the excitation function at three excitation energies of the compound nucleus (291)115. The decay properties of all newly observed nuclei are in full agreement with those we measured in 2003. At the lowest excitation energy E* = 33 MeV, for the first time we registered the product of the 2n-evaporation channel, (289)115, which was also observed previously in the reaction Bk-249 + Ca-48 as the daughter nucleus of the decay of (293)117. The maximum cross section for the production of (288)115 is found to be 8.5 pb at E* approximate to 36 MeV.
C1 [Oganessian, Yu Ts; Abdullin, F. Sh; Dmitriev, S. N.; Itkis, M. G.; Polyakov, A. N.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Tsyganov, Yu S.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Voinov, A. A.; Vostokin, G. K.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Gostic, J. M.; Henderson, R. A.; Moody, K. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Roberto, J. B.; Rykaczewski, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Oganessian, YT (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
EM oganessian@jinr.ru
FU JINR Directorate; U400 cyclotron and ion source crews; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research [11-02-12050, 11-02-12066]; U.S. DOE
Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle,
LLC; LDRD [08-ERD-030]; LDRD under DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence
Livermore National Security, LLC; U.S. DOE [DE-FG-05-88ER40407]
FX We are grateful to the JINR Directorate and U400 cyclotron and ion
source crews for their continuous support of the experiment. We
acknowledge the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Grants No. 11-02-12050 and No. 11-02-12066. Research at ORNL was
supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under DOE Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Research at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory was supported by LDRD Program Project No.
08-ERD-030, under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with Lawrence
Livermore National Security, LLC. This work was also supported by the
U.S. DOE through a Grant No. DE-FG-05-88ER40407 (Vanderbilt University).
These studies were performed in the framework of the Russian
Federation/U.S. Joint Coordinating Committee for Research on Fundamental
Properties of Matter.
NR 16
TC 49
Z9 50
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 022502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.022502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 876SJ
UT WOS:000299127700002
PM 22324675
ER
PT J
AU Slutz, SA
Vesey, RA
AF Slutz, Stephen A.
Vesey, Roger A.
TI High-Gain Magnetized Inertial Fusion
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TARGET FUSION; IGNITION; GEOMETRY; PHYSICS
AB Magnetized inertial fusion (MIF) could substantially ease the difficulty of reaching plasma conditions required for significant fusion yields, but it has been widely accepted that the gain is not sufficient for fusion energy. Numerical simulations are presented showing that high-gain MIF is possible in cylindrical liner implosions based on the MagLIF concept [S. A. Slutz et al Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)] with the addition of a cryogenic layer of deuterium-tritium (DT). These simulations show that a burn wave propagates radially from the magnetized hot spot into the surrounding much denser cold DT given sufficient hot-spot areal density. For a drive current of 60 MA the simulated gain exceeds 100, which is more than adequate for fusion energy applications. The simulated gain exceeds 1000 for a drive current of 70 MA.
C1 [Slutz, Stephen A.; Vesey, Roger A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Slutz, SA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Mark Herrmann, Mike
Cuneo, and Adam Sefkow. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U. S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 22
TC 62
Z9 64
U1 3
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 025003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.025003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 876SJ
UT WOS:000299127700003
PM 22324693
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CX
Ho, WW
AF Wang, Chun-xi
Ho, Wen Wei
TI Simple formulas for theoretical minimum emittance in storage rings
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB We present an analytical calculation of the theoretical minimum emittance in storage rings with arbitrary but nonreversing bending magnets. Our derivation is based on a dipole with a short segment of constant bending radius and linear ramps at the ends, which has been shown to be very close to the optimal bending profile. The analytical results confirm and extend the previous ones obtained by numerical optimizations (except for a minor uncertainty on the profile for minimum effective emittance). Simple approximate formulas are given for calculating the theoretical minimum emittance and the parameters of the required bending profile and optics functions, which are of practical value for storage-ring designs. To facilitate designs of linear optics using the optimal bending profiles, we derive a closed expression for the transfer matrix of a linear-ramp dipole. Besides that, the minimum emittance theory is further refined, especially with more rigorous proof of the theory and parameter ranges.
C1 [Wang, Chun-xi] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ho, Wen Wei] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Wang, CX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM wangcx@aps.anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory; Fermi
National Accelerator Laboratory
FX The author W. W. Ho would like to acknowledge support from the 2011 Lee
Teng Scholarship Program at Argonne National Laboratory and Fermi
National Accelerator Laboratory, during which most of the detailed
computations were carried out [18]. This work was supported by U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
AR 014001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.014001
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 876TJ
UT WOS:000299130300001
ER
PT J
AU Larsson, M
Niemi, A
Tsang, CF
AF Larsson, Martin
Niemi, Auli
Tsang, Chin-Fu
TI A study of flow-wetted surface area in a single fracture as a function
of its hydraulic conductivity distribution
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MATRIX DIFFUSION; CRYSTALLINE ROCK; TRANSPORT; MEDIA; RETARDATION
AB The contact area between flowing water and rock-the flow-wetted surface (FWS)-is a main factor controlling the rock-matrix diffusion and sorption of flowing solute in a rock fracture. Flow channeling, therefore, has a strong effect on the retardation of mass transport due to the resulting lower contact area. This work presents a systematic study of the dependency between fracture aperture statistics and FWS in strongly heterogeneous fractures. Particle tracking is used to determine the transversal width of the particle flow lines, FWS, and beta factor, where beta is a variable that has been proposed as controlling tracer retention. The conductivity distribution over the fracture is assumed to be lognormal with standard deviation (sigma(ln) (K)) ranging from 0.23 to 4.61, with correlation lengths from 2% to 18% of the width of the flow domain. Results show a clear dependency between the specific flow-wetted surface (sFWS), defined as FWS divided by the total fracture area, and the standard deviation of the logarithm of fracture conductivity. The behavior is independent of the correlation length for the range of correlation lengths tested. The results are presented in the form of type curves and an empirical equation that provide a simple way to determine the sFWS as a function of sigma(ln) (K). This information can then be used to adjust the results of large-scale fracture network simulations by taking into account the effect of single fracture heterogeneity, an effect that is in practice infeasible to directly take into account in large-scale fracture network simulations.
C1 [Larsson, Martin; Niemi, Auli; Tsang, Chin-Fu] Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Tsang, Chin-Fu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Larsson, M (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
FU Swedish Research Council Formas [245-2006-1152]; JAEA-LBNL under US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory
FX This work has been financed by the Swedish Research Council Formas
(grant 245-2006-1152), which is gratefully acknowledged. We would like
to thank Ivars Neretnieks and Vladimir Cvetkovic for stimulating
discussions. The third author would also like to acknowledge partial
support of the JAEA-LBNL binational collaborative project under US
Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory.
NR 25
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W01508
DI 10.1029/2011WR010686
PG 9
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 877LQ
UT WOS:000299183100002
ER
PT J
AU Kucerka, N
Holland, BW
Gray, CG
Tomberli, B
Katsaras, J
AF Kucerka, Norbert
Holland, Bryan W.
Gray, Chris G.
Tomberli, Bruno
Katsaras, John
TI Scattering Density Profile Model of POPG Bilayers As Determined by
Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Small-Angle Neutron and X-ray
Scattering Experiments
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID LIPID-BILAYERS; PHASE; AREAS; DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE;
VALIDATION; SOFTWARE; TENSION; SURFACE; CHARMM
AB We combine molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experiment, both small-angle neutron (SANS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), to determine the precise structure of bilayers composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol (POPG), a lipid commonly encountered in bacterial membranes. Experiment and simulation are used to develop a one-dimensional scattering density profile (SDP) model suitable for the analysis of experimental data. The joint refinement of such data (i.e., SANS and SAXS) results in the area per lipid that is then used in the fixed-area simulations. In the final step, the direct comparison of simulated-to-experimental data gives rise to the detailed structure of POPG bilayers. From these studies we conclude that POPG's molecular area is 66.0 +/- 1.3 angstrom(2), its overall bilayer thickness is 36.7 +/- 0.7 angstrom, and its hydrocarbon region thickness is 27.9 +/- 0.6 angstrom, assuming a simulated value of 1203 angstrom(3) for the total lipid volume.
C1 [Kucerka, Norbert; Katsaras, John] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Kucerka, Norbert] Comenius Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Phys Chem Drugs, Bratislava 83232, Slovakia.
[Holland, Bryan W.; Gray, Chris G.; Katsaras, John] Univ Guelph, Interdept Grp, Dept Phys & Biophys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
[Tomberli, Bruno] Brandon Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.
[Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kucerka, N (reprint author), CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
EM Norbert.Kucerka@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
OI Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; National Institutes of
Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under National
Science Foundation [DMR-0225180]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
FX This work acknowledges facilities support from the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) supported in part by the National
Science Foundation under agreement No. DMR-0944772, and the Cornell High
Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) supported by the National Science
Foundation and the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of
General Medical Sciences under National Science Foundation award
DMR-0225180. J.K. is supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL)
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) and Program
Development programs. This work was made possible by the facilities of
the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET
www. sharcnet.ca) and Compute/Calcul Canada.
NR 37
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 232
EP 239
DI 10.1021/jp208920h
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 874SJ
UT WOS:000298978100029
PM 22107350
ER
PT J
AU Shi, W
Myers, CR
Luebke, DR
Steckel, JA
Sorescu, DC
AF Shi, Wei
Myers, Christina R.
Luebke, David R.
Steckel, Janice A.
Sorescu, Dan C.
TI Theoretical and Experimental Studies of CO2 and H-2 Separation Using the
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Acetate ([emim][CH3COO]) Ionic Liquid
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOM FORCE-FIELD; CARBON-DIOXIDE; PHASE-BEHAVIOR;
1-N-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; THERMODYNAMIC
PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; IMIDAZOLIUM;
SOLUBILITY; DENSITIES
AB The performance of [emim][CH3COO] ionic liquid (IL) to separate mixtures of CO2 and H-2 is studied using both classical and ab initio simulation methods and experiments. Simulations show that H2 solubility and permeability in [emim][CH3COO] are quite low with Henry's law constants about 1 x 10(4) bar and permeabilities in the range 29-79 barrer at 313-373 K. In the case of CO2 absorption in [emim][CH3COO], ab initio molecular dynamics simulations predict two types of CO2 absorption states. In type I state, CO2 molecules interact with the [CH3COO](-) anion through strong complexation leading to high CO2 solubility. The C atom of CO2 is located dose to the O atoms of the [CH3COO](-) anion with an average distance of about 1.61 angstrom. The CO2 bond angle (theta(OCO)) is about 138 degrees, significantly perturbed from that of an isolated linear CO2. In type II state, the CO2 molecule maintains a linear configuration and is located at larger separations (>2.2 angstrom) from the [CH3COO](-) anion. The weaker interaction of CO2 with the [CH3COO](-) anion in type II state is similar to the one observed when CO2 absorbs in [bmim] [PF6]. Simulations further demonstrate that the [emim](+) cation competes with CO2 to interact with the [CH3COO](-) anion. The predicted high CO2 permeability and low H-2 permeability in [emim][CH3COO] are also verified by our experiments. The experimental CO2 permeability in [emim][CH3COO] is in the range of 1325-3701 barrer, and high experimental CO2/H-2 permeability selectivities of 21-37 at 313-373 K are observed. We propose that by replacing [emim](+) cation with 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium ([PY14](+)) further enhancement of CO2 solubility in [PY14][CH3COO] IL will be obtained as well as good performance to separate CO2 and H-2.
C1 [Shi, Wei; Myers, Christina R.; Luebke, David R.; Steckel, Janice A.; Sorescu, Dan C.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Shi, Wei] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15129 USA.
[Shi, Wei] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Shi, W (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM shiw@netl.doe.gov; david.luebke@netl.doe.gov
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in
computational chemistry under the RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in computational chemistry
under the RES contract DE-FE0004000.
NR 39
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 7
U2 104
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 283
EP 295
DI 10.1021/jp205830d
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 874SJ
UT WOS:000298978100036
PM 22129106
ER
PT J
AU Cui, ST
de Almeida, VF
Hay, BP
Ye, XG
Khomami, B
AF Cui, Shengting
de Almeida, Valmor F.
Hay, Benjamin P.
Ye, Xianggui
Khomami, Bamin
TI Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tri-n-butyl-Phosphate Liquid: A Force
Field Comparative Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE; DODECANE SYSTEM; URANYL-NITRATE; NITRIC-ACID; RESP
MODEL; DILUENT; WATER; TBP; 3RD-PHASE-FORMATION; EXTRACTION
AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted to compare the performance of four force fields in predicting thermophysical properties of tri-n-butyl-phosphate (TBP) in the liquid phase. The intramolecular force parameters used were from the Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement (AMBER) force field model. The van der Waals parameters were based on either the AMBER or the Optimized Potential for Liquid Simulation (OPLS) force fields. The atomic partial charges were either assigned by performing quantum chemistry calculations or utilized previously published data, and were scaled to approximate the average experimental value of the electric dipole moment. Canonical ensemble computations based on the aforementioned parameters were performed near atmospheric pressure and temperature to obtain the electric dipole moment, mass density, and self-diffusion coefficient. In addition, the microscopic structure of the liquid was characterized via pair correlation functions between selected atoms. It has been demonstrated that the electric dipole moment can be approximated within 1% of the average experimental value by virtue of scaled atomic partial charges. The liquid mass density can be predicted within 0.5-1% of its experimentally determined value when using the corresponding charge scaling. However, in all cases, the predicted self-diffusion coefficient is significantly smaller than a commonly quoted experimental measurement; this result is qualified by the fact that the uncertainty of the experimental value was not available.
C1 [Cui, Shengting; Ye, Xianggui; Khomami, Bamin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Mat Res & Innovat Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[de Almeida, Valmor F.; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cui, ST (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Mat Res & Innovat Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM scui@utk.edu; dealmeidav@ornl.gov
RI de Almeida, Valmor/P-5498-2016
OI de Almeida, Valmor/0000-0003-0899-695X
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC07-051D14517];
DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear Energy University Program (DOE-NEUP),
contract number: DE-AC07-051D14517. Computing resources used at the
Center for Advanced Modeling and Simulation at the Idaho National
Laboratory through a collaboration with the Nuclear Energy Advanced
Modeling and Simulation program of the Nuclear Energy Office of DOE are
greatly appreciated. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the DOE under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 36
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 305
EP 313
DI 10.1021/jp207089e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 874SJ
UT WOS:000298978100038
PM 22126596
ER
PT J
AU Chatterjee, R
Coates, CS
Milikisiyants, S
Poluektov, OG
Lakshmi, KV
AF Chatterjee, Ruchira
Coates, Christopher S.
Milikisiyants, Sergey
Poluektov, Oleg G.
Lakshmi, K. V.
TI Structure and Function of Quinones in Biological Solar Energy
Transduction: A High-Frequency D-Band EPR Spectroscopy Study of Model
Benzoquinones
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-FIELD EPR; ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION
CENTERS; SEMIQUINONE RADICAL-ANIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS;
PROTEIN-COFACTOR INTERACTIONS; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES R-26; BACTERIAL
REACTION CENTERS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-VIRIDIS
AB Quinones are utilized as charge-transfer cofactors in a wide variety of reactions that are crucial for photosynthesis and respiration. In photosynthetic protein complexes, both Type I and Type II, including oxygenic and anoxygenic reaction centers contain quinone cofactors that are known to participate in electron- and proton-transfer processes. Type II reaction centers, purple bacterial reaction centers, and photosystem II utilize benzoquinone molecules, ubiquinone, and plastoquinone, respectively, to facilitate proton-coupled electron transfer reactions. Here, we report a systematic study of the principal components of the g-tensor of an extensive library of model benzosemiquinone anion radicals in both protic (2-isopropanol) and aprotic (dimethyl sulfoxide) solvents using high-frequency EPR spectroscopy. A detailed comparison of the experimental g-values of the benzosemiquinone models at D-band EPR frequency allows for the discrimination of substituent effects and solvent hydrogen bonds on the principal components of the g-tensor. Further, we compare the primary plastosemiquinone, Q(A)(-), of photosystem II with the substituent and solvent hydrogen bond effects of benzosemiquinone models in vitro. This study significantly extends the experimental basis for elucidating the role of both molecular structure and interactions with environment on the functional tuning of quinone cofactors in biological solar energy transduction.
C1 [Chatterjee, Ruchira; Coates, Christopher S.; Milikisiyants, Sergey; Lakshmi, K. V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Chatterjee, Ruchira; Coates, Christopher S.; Milikisiyants, Sergey; Lakshmi, K. V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Baruch Ctr Biochem Solar Energy Res 60, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Poluektov, Oleg G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lakshmi, KV (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM lakshk@rpi.edu
RI Lakshmi, K. V./A-9787-2017
OI Lakshmi, K. V./0000-0001-5443-9017
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-07ER15903, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Dr. Andrei Astashkin (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Facility,
Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ) for
providing the spectral processing software, SpecLab, and the EPR
spectral simulation program, SimBud. We also thank Amanda Weyers for
assistance with sample preparation. This work was supported by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grants
DE-FG02-07ER15903 (to K.V.L.) and DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to O.G.P.).
NR 61
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 1
BP 676
EP 682
DI 10.1021/jp210156a
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 874SJ
UT WOS:000298978100079
PM 22168351
ER
PT J
AU Cassan, A
Kubas, D
Beaulieu, JP
Dominik, M
Horne, K
Greenhill, J
Wambsganss, J
Menzies, J
Williams, A
Jorgensen, UG
Udalski, A
Bennett, DP
Albrow, MD
Batista, V
Brillant, S
Caldwell, JAR
Cole, A
Coutures, C
Cook, KH
Dieters, S
Prester, DD
Donatowicz, J
Fouque, P
Hill, K
Kains, N
Kane, S
Marquette, JB
Martin, R
Pollard, KR
Sahu, KC
Vinter, C
Warren, D
Watson, B
Zub, M
Sumi, T
Szymanski, MK
Kubiak, M
Poleski, R
Soszynski, I
Ulaczyk, K
Pietrzynski, G
Wyrzykowski, L
AF Cassan, A.
Kubas, D.
Beaulieu, J. -P.
Dominik, M.
Horne, K.
Greenhill, J.
Wambsganss, J.
Menzies, J.
Williams, A.
Jorgensen, U. G.
Udalski, A.
Bennett, D. P.
Albrow, M. D.
Batista, V.
Brillant, S.
Caldwell, J. A. R.
Cole, A.
Coutures, Ch.
Cook, K. H.
Dieters, S.
Prester, D. Dominis
Donatowicz, J.
Fouque, P.
Hill, K.
Kains, N.
Kane, S.
Marquette, J. -B.
Martin, R.
Pollard, K. R.
Sahu, K. C.
Vinter, C.
Warren, D.
Watson, B.
Zub, M.
Sumi, T.
Szymanski, M. K.
Kubiak, M.
Poleski, R.
Soszynski, I.
Ulaczyk, K.
Pietrzynski, G.
Wyrzykowski, L.
TI One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing
observations
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID EXTRASOLAR PLANETS; GALACTIC PLANETS; MASS PLANET; SYSTEMS; EVENTS;
COMPANION; DISCOVERY; FREQUENCY; NEPTUNES; COMMON
AB Most known extrasolar planets (exoplanets) have been discovered using the radial velocity(1,2) or transit(3) methods. Both are biased towards planets that are relatively close to their parent stars, and studies find that around 17-30% (refs 4, 5) of solar-like stars host a planet. Gravitational microlensing(6-9), on the other hand, probes planets that are further away from their stars. Recently, a population of planets that are unbound or very far from their stars was discovered by microlensing(10). These planets are at least as numerous as the stars in the Milky Way(10). Here we report a statistical analysis of microlensing data (gathered in 2002-07) that reveals the fraction of bound planets 0.5-10 AU (Sun-Earth distance) from their stars. We find that 17(-9)(+6)% of stars host Jupiter-mass planets (0.3-10M(J), where M-J = 318 M-circle plus and M-circle plus is Earth's mass). Cool Neptunes (10-30 M-circle plus) and super-Earths (5-10 M-circle plus) are even more common: their respective abundances per star are 52(-29)(+22)% and 62(-37)(+35)%. We conclude that stars are orbited by planets as a rule, rather than the exception.
C1 [Cassan, A.; Kubas, D.; Beaulieu, J. -P.; Dominik, M.; Horne, K.; Greenhill, J.; Wambsganss, J.; Menzies, J.; Williams, A.; Jorgensen, U. G.; Bennett, D. P.; Albrow, M. D.; Batista, V.; Brillant, S.; Caldwell, J. A. R.; Cole, A.; Coutures, Ch.; Cook, K. H.; Dieters, S.; Prester, D. Dominis; Donatowicz, J.; Fouque, P.; Hill, K.; Kains, N.; Kane, S.; Marquette, J. -B.; Martin, R.; Pollard, K. R.; Sahu, K. C.; Vinter, C.; Warren, D.; Watson, B.] Univ Paris 06, Probing Lensing Anomalies Network PLANET Collabro, Inst Astrophys Paris, UPMC CNRS,UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Cassan, A.; Wambsganss, J.] Heidelberg Univ, ARI, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kubas, D.; Brillant, S.] European So Observ, Santiago 19001, Chile.
[Horne, K.] Univ St Andrews, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Greenhill, J.; Dieters, S.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Maths & Phys, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia.
[Menzies, J.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa.
[Williams, A.; Martin, R.] Perth Observ, Perth, WA 6076, Australia.
[Jorgensen, U. G.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Udalski, A.; Szymanski, M. K.; Kubiak, M.; Poleski, R.; Soszynski, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Pietrzynski, G.; Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Warsaw Observ, OGLE Collaborat, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland.
[Bennett, D. P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Albrow, M. D.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
[Cook, K. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Prester, D. Dominis] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
[Donatowicz, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Comp, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Kane, S.] CALTECH, NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Sumi, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, MOA Collaborat, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Sumi, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Wyrzykowski, L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Cassan, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Probing Lensing Anomalies Network PLANET Collabro, Inst Astrophys Paris, UPMC CNRS,UMR7095, 98 Bis Blvd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France.
EM cassan@iap.fr
RI Williams, Andrew/K-2931-2013; Kane, Stephen/B-4798-2013; Greenhill,
John/C-8367-2013
OI Williams, Andrew/0000-0001-9080-0105; Dominik,
Martin/0000-0002-3202-0343; Cole, Andrew/0000-0003-0303-3855;
FU French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR); French National Centre
for Scientific Research (CNRS); NASA; US National Science Foundation;
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory/National Nuclear Security
Administration/Department of Energy; French National Programme of
Planetology; Program of International Cooperation in Science
France-Australia; German Research Foundation; Instrument Center for
Danish Astronomy; Danish Natural Science Research Council; European
Research Council; Qatar National Research Fund
FX Support for the PLANET project was provided by the HOLMES grant from the
French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), the French National
Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), NASA, the US National Science
Foundation, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory/National Nuclear
Security Administration/Department of Energy, the French National
Programme of Planetology, the Program of International Cooperation in
Science France-Australia, D. Warren, the German Research Foundation, the
Instrument Center for Danish Astronomy and the Danish Natural Science
Research Council. The OGLE collaboration is grateful for funding from
the European Research Council Advanced Grants Program. K. Ho.
acknowledges support from the Qatar National Research Fund. M. D. is a
Royal Society University Research Fellow.
NR 30
TC 182
Z9 182
U1 0
U2 21
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 481
IS 7380
BP 167
EP 169
DI 10.1038/nature10684
PG 3
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 874TO
UT WOS:000298981200031
PM 22237108
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Martinelli, M
Milanes, DA
Palano, A
Pappagallo, M
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Sun, L
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Tanabe, T
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Stoker, DP
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schalk, T
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Cheng, CH
Doll, DA
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Dubrovin, MS
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nagel, M
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Kobel, MJ
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Piemontese, L
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Nicolaci, M
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Marks, J
Uwer, U
Bernlochner, FU
Ebert, M
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Dauncey, PD
Tibbetts, M
Behera, PK
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rosenberg, EI
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Bingham, I
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Paramesvaran, S
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
Alwyn, KE
Bailey, D
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Simi, G
Dallapiccola, C
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Schram, M
Biassoni, P
Lazzaro, A
Lombardo, V
Neri, N
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Raven, G
Snoek, HL
Jessop, CP
Knoepfel, KJ
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Lu, C
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Cavoto, G
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Bunger, C
Grunberg, O
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroder, H
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, H
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Li, S
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Ofte, I
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Santoro, V
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Weaver, M
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Yarritu, AK
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Benitez, JF
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Eckmann, R
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schilling, CJ
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Lindsay, C
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Vuosalo, CO
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Tico, J. Garra
Grauges, E.
Martinelli, M.
Milanes, D. A.
Palano, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Sun, L.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Tanabe, T.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Stoker, D. P.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schalk, T.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Cheng, C. H.
Doll, D. A.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Dubrovin, M. S.
Huard, Z.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nagel, M.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Kobel, M. J.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Piemontese, L.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Nicolaci, M.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Edwards, A. J.
Adametz, A.
Marks, J.
Uwer, U.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Ebert, M.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Dauncey, P. D.
Tibbetts, M.
Behera, P. K.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rosenberg, E. I.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Bingham, I.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Paramesvaran, S.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Hafner, A.
Prencipe, E.
Alwyn, K. E.
Bailey, D.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Simi, G.
Dallapiccola, C.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Lindemann, D.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Schram, M.
Biassoni, P.
Lazzaro, A.
Lombardo, V.
Neri, N.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Nguyen, X.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Raven, G.
Snoek, H. L.
Jessop, C. P.
Knoepfel, K. J.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Hamon, O.
Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Sitt, S.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Pacetti, S.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lu, C.
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Telnov, A. V.
Anulli, F.
Cavoto, G.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Mazzoni, M. A.
Piredda, G.
Buenger, C.
Gruenberg, O.
Hartmann, T.
Leddig, T.
Schroeder, H.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kim, H.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Li, S.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
Ofte, I.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Santoro, V.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Weaver, M.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Yarritu, A. K.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Benitez, J. F.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Eckmann, R.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schilling, C. J.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Lindsay, C.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Vuosalo, C. O.
Wu, S. L.
CA BaBar Collaboration
TI Search for (B)over-bar -> Lambda(c)+ Xl(-) (nu)over-barl decays in
events with a fully reconstructed B meson
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We present a search for semileptonic B decays to the charmed baryon Lambda(c)+ based on 420 fb(-1) of data collected at the 4S resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) storage rings. By fully reconstructing the recoiling B in a hadronic decay mode, we reduce non-B backgrounds and determine the flavor of the signal B. We statistically correct the flavor for the effect of the B0 mixing. We obtain a 90% confidence level upper limit of Bd ((B) over bar -> Lambda(+)(c) Xl(-) (nu) over bar (l))/B ((B) over bar -> Lambda(+)(c) X) (< 3: 5%.
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[Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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[Martinelli, M.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.; Sun, L.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.; Tanabe, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
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[Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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[Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
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[Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
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[Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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[Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
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[Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
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[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
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[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
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[Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico,
Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Forti,
Francesco/H-3035-2011; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Luppi,
Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko,
Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal,
F*/L-7563-2014; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015
OI Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka,
Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175;
Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636;
Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400;
Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Kolomensky,
Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 12
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 011102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011102
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA V35ET
UT WOS:000209134200006
ER
PT J
AU Dai, ZX
Wolfsberg, A
Reimus, P
Deng, HL
Kwicklis, E
Ding, M
Ware, D
Ye, M
AF Dai, Zhenxue
Wolfsberg, Andrew
Reimus, Paul
Deng, Hailin
Kwicklis, Edward
Ding, Mei
Ware, Doug
Ye, Ming
TI Identification of sorption processes and parameters for radionuclide
transport in fractured rock
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Process identification; Neptunium and uranium; Sorption processes;
Equilibrium and kinetics; Fractured rock; Transport experiments
ID MULTICOMPONENT REACTIVE TRANSPORT; COMPACTED CA-BENTONITE; SOLUTE
TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIA; CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT; TRACER EXPERIMENTS;
SUBSURFACE MEDIA; CONCEPTUAL-MODEL; INVERSE PROBLEM; DIFFUSION
AB Identification of chemical reaction processes in subsurface environments is a key issue for reactive transport modeling because simulating different processes requires developing different chemical-mathematical models. In this paper, two sorption processes (equilibrium and kinetics) are considered for modeling neptunium and uranium sorption in fractured rock. Based on different conceptualizations of the two processes occurring in fracture and/or matrix media, seven dual-porosity, multi-component reactive transport models are developed. The process models are identified with a stepwise strategy by using multitracer concentration data obtained from a series of transport experiments. In the first step, breakthrough data of a conservative tracer (tritium) obtained from four experiments are used to estimate the flow and non-reactive transport parameters (i.e., mean fluid residence time in fracture, fracture aperture, and matrix tortuosity) common to all the reactive transport models. In the second and third steps, by fixing the common non-reactive flow and transport parameters, the sorption parameters (retardation factor, sorption coefficient, and kinetic rate constant) of each model are estimated using the breakthrough data of reactive tracers, neptunium and uranium, respectively. Based on the inverse modeling results, the seven sorption-process models are discriminated using four model discrimination (or selection) criteria, Akaike information criterion (AIC), modified Akaike information criterion (AlCc), Bayesian information criterion (BIC) and Kashyap information criterion (KIC). These criteria suggest the kinetic sorption process for modeling reactive transport of neptunium and uranium transport in both fracture and matrix. This conclusion is confirmed by two chemical criteria, the half reaction time and Damkohler number criterion. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dai, Zhenxue; Wolfsberg, Andrew; Reimus, Paul; Deng, Hailin; Kwicklis, Edward; Ding, Mei; Ware, Doug] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ye, Ming] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Dai, ZX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM daiz@lanl.gov
RI Ye, Ming/A-5964-2008; Deng, Hailin/B-4601-2011;
OI Dai, Zhenxue/0000-0002-0805-7621
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [20070441 ER]; NSF-EAR [0911074];
DOE-ERSP [DE-SC0002687]
FX The reported research was partially supported by Los Alamos National
Laboratory's Directed Research and Development Project (Number 20070441
ER). The last author is supported by the NSF-EAR Grant 0911074 and
DOE-ERSP Grant DE-SC0002687. We are grateful to Kay H. Birdsell and
three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on this paper.
NR 73
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1694
J9 J HYDROL
JI J. Hydrol.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 414
BP 220
EP 230
DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.035
PG 11
WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources
GA 902ZE
UT WOS:000301081900020
ER
PT J
AU Stack, AG
Raiteri, P
Gale, JD
AF Stack, Andrew G.
Raiteri, Paolo
Gale, Julian D.
TI Accurate Rates of the Complex Mechanisms for Growth and Dissolution of
Minerals Using a Combination of Rare-Event Theories
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ION-PAIR ASSOCIATION; BARIUM-SULFATE 001; FREE-ENERGY; WATER INTERFACE;
CRYSTAL-GROWTH; KINETICS; SURFACE; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS; DESOLVATION
AB Mineral growth and dissolution are often treated as occurring via a single reversible process that governs the rate of reaction. We show that multiple distinct intermediate states can occur during both growth and dissolution. Specifically, we used metadynamics, a method for efficiently exploring the free-energy landscape of a system, coupled to umbrella sampling and reactive flux calculations to examine the mechanism and rates of attachment and detachment of a barium ion onto a stepped barite (BaSO4) surface. The activation energies calculated for the rate-limiting reactions, which are different for attachment and detachment, precisely match those measured experimentally during both growth and dissolution. These results can potentially explain anomalous non-steady-state mineral reaction rates observed experimentally and will enable the design of more efficient growth inhibitors and facilitate an understanding of the effect of impurities.
C1 [Stack, Andrew G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Raiteri, Paolo; Gale, Julian D.] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Chem, Nanochem Res Inst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Stack, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008,MS 6110, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM stackag@ornl.gov
RI Raiteri, Paolo/E-1465-2011; Gale, Julian/B-7987-2009; Stack,
Andrew/D-2580-2013
OI Raiteri, Paolo/0000-0003-0692-0505; Gale, Julian/0000-0001-9587-9457;
Stack, Andrew/0000-0003-4355-3679
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Australian Research
Council [DP0986999]
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy (A.G.S.) and the Australian Research Council
through Discovery Grant DP0986999 (P.R. and J.D.G.). The authors thank
David J. Wesolowski, Paul R. C. Kent, and two anonymous reviewers for
helpful comments.
NR 33
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 6
U2 103
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 1
BP 11
EP 14
DI 10.1021/ja204714k
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AB
UT WOS:000301084200004
PM 21721566
ER
PT J
AU Vasudevan, KV
Findlater, M
Vargas-Baca, I
Cowley, AH
AF Vasudevan, Kalyan V.
Findlater, Michael
Vargas-Baca, Ignacio
Cowley, Alan H.
TI Tetrakis(imino)pyracene Complexes Exhibiting Multielectron Redox
Processes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-ELECTRON VALENCE INDEXES
AB The differences in redox behavior of the monofunctional bis(imino)acenaphthene (BIAN) and bifunctional tetrakis(imino)pyracene (TIP) ligands have been explored by treatment of the latter with PI3, TeI4, or BI3. These reactions result in the formation of products involving the transfer of three or four electrons. Accompanying DFT calculations reveal that in each case the extent of electron transfer from each p-block element into the TIP ligand is dependent upon the element-TIP bonding interactions.
C1 [Vasudevan, Kalyan V.; Cowley, Alan H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Findlater, Michael] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Vargas-Baca, Ignacio] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Hamilton, ON L85 4M1, Canada.
RP Cowley, AH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cowley@mail.utexas.edu
FU Robert A. Welch Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada
FX Financial support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (A.H.C.) and the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (TV-B.) is
gratefully acknowledged. This work was made possible by access to the
facilities of the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing
Network (SHARCNET: www.sharcnet.ca) and Compute/Calcul Canada.
NR 14
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 1
BP 176
EP 178
DI 10.1021/ja2102828
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AB
UT WOS:000301084200046
PM 22129234
ER
PT J
AU Hall, LM
Seitz, ME
Winey, KI
Opper, KL
Wagener, KB
Stevens, MJ
Frischknecht, AL
AF Hall, Lisa M.
Seitz, Michelle E.
Winey, Karen I.
Opper, Kathleen L.
Wagener, Kenneth B.
Stevens, Mark J.
Frischknecht, Amalie L.
TI Ionic Aggregate Structure in Ionomer Melts: Effect of Molecular
Architecture on Aggregates and the Ionomer Peak
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; POLY(STYRENE-RAN-METHACRYLIC ACID) IONOMERS;
ASSOCIATING POLYMER MELTS; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; MORPHOLOGY; COPOLYMERS;
SHAPE; MICROSTRUCTURE; MULTIPLETS; TRANSPORT
AB We perform a comprehensive set of coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of ionomer melts with varying polymer architectures and compare the results to experiments in order to understand ionic aggregation on a molecular level. The model ionomers contain periodically or randomly spaced charged beads, placed either within or pendant to the polymer backbone, with the counterions treated explicitly. The ionic aggregate structure was determined as a function of the spacing of charged beads and also depends on whether the charged beads are in the polymer backbone or pendant to the backbone. The low wavevector ionomer peak in the counterion scattering is observed for all systems, and it is sharpest for ionomers with periodically spaced pendant charged beads with a large spacing between charged beads. Changing to a random or a shorter spacing moves the peak to lower wavevector. We present new experimental X-ray scattering data on Na+-neutralized poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) ionomers that show the same two trends in the ionomer peak, for similarly structured ionomers. The order within and between aggregates, and how this relates to various models used to fit the ionomer peak, is quantified and discussed.
C1 [Hall, Lisa M.; Stevens, Mark J.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Stevens, Mark J.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Seitz, Michelle E.; Winey, Karen I.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Winey, Karen I.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Opper, Kathleen L.; Wagener, Kenneth B.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Hall, LM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Mat Sci & Engn Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM lhall@sandia.gov; alfrisc@sandia.gov
RI Hall, Lisa/K-1941-2012; Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014
OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587
FU Sandia Laboratory; National Science Foundation [DMR 1103858, DMR
0703261]; Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0290]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank Frank van Swol for helpful discussions about the cluster
analysis. This work was supported by the Sandia Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program. This work was also supported by the
National Science Foundation Polymers Program, Grant DMR 1103858 (Seitz
and Winey). K.L.O. and K.B.W. were supported by the National Science
Foundation Grant DMR 0703261 and the Army Research Office award number
W911NF-09-1-0290. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 40
TC 47
Z9 48
U1 8
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 1
BP 574
EP 587
DI 10.1021/ja209142b
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 903AB
UT WOS:000301084200094
PM 22133577
ER
PT J
AU Mevius, M
Buitink, S
Falcke, H
Horandel, J
James, CW
McFadden, R
Scholten, O
Singh, K
Stappers, B
ter Veen, S
AF Mevius, M.
Buitink, S.
Falcke, H.
Horandel, J.
James, C. W.
McFadden, R.
Scholten, O.
Singh, K.
Stappers, B.
ter Veen, S.
TI Detecting ultra high energy neutrinos with LOFAR
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 4th International Workshop on Acoustic and Radio EeV Neutrino Detection
Activities
CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2010
CL Nantes, FRANCE
SP Univ Nantes, CNRS, Natl Inst Nucl & Particles Phys (IN2P3)
DE Lunar Cherenkov technique; UHE neutrinos; Cosmic rays; LOFAR
ID SYNTHESIS RADIO TELESCOPE
AB The NuMoon project aims to detect signals of Ultra High Energy (UHE) Cosmic Rays with radio telescopes on Earth using the Lunar Cherenkov technique at low frequencies (similar to 150 MHz). The advantage of using low frequencies is the much larger effective detecting volume, with as trade-off the cut-off in sensitivity at lower energies. A first upper limit on the UHE neutrino flux from data of the Westerbork Radio Telescope (WSRT) has been published, while a second experiment, using the new LOFAR telescope, is in preparation. The advantages of LOFAR over WSRT are the larger collecting area, the better pointing accuracy and the use of ring buffers, which allow the implementation of a sophisticated self-trigger algorithm. The expected sensitivity of LOFAR reaches flux limits within the range of some theoretical production models. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mevius, M.; Scholten, O.; Singh, K.] Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands.
[Buitink, S.; Falcke, H.; Horandel, J.; James, C. W.; ter Veen, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Singh, K.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Falcke, H.; McFadden, R.] Astron, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands.
[Buitink, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stappers, B.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Mevius, M (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands.
EM mevius@kvi.nl
RI Falcke, Heino/H-5262-2012; James, Clancy/G-9178-2015
OI Falcke, Heino/0000-0002-2526-6724; James, Clancy/0000-0002-6437-6176
NR 9
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 662
SU 1
BP S26
EP S28
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.018
PG 3
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 879WG
UT WOS:000299363000006
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Aubert, B
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Pedrosa, FBD
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, D
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benedict, BH
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernardet, K
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boulahouache, C
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the isolated diphoton cross section in pp collisions at
root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; TO-LEADING ORDER
AB The ATLAS experiment has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The full data set acquired in 2010 is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 37 pb(-1). The background, consisting of hadronic jets and isolated electrons, is estimated with fully data-driven techniques and subtracted. The differential cross sections, as functions of the di-photon mass (m(gamma gamma)), total transverse momentum (p(T),(gamma gamma)), and azimuthal separation (Delta phi(gamma gamma)), are presented and compared to the predictions of next-to-leading-order QCD.
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[Alam, M. S.; Demirkoz, B.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
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[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
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[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
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[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
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[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Danielsson, H. O.; Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Annovi, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eckert, S.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kohriki, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Annovi, A.; Bai, Y.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Cheng, S.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Grigalashvili, N.; Guo, J.; Gusakov, Y.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Gayde, J-C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Malecki, P.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Edwards, C. A.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Annovi, A.; Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O. A.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O. A.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Davignon, O. A.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Annovi, A.; Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ebke, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Aurousseau, M.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Silva, J.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.; Zhang, D.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Etzion, E.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia partement Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Moenig, K.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nilsson, P.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Moenig, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nilsson, P.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Annovi, A.; Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Caughron, S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Caughron, S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Edwards, N. C.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Annovi, A.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moenig, K.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.; Wall, R.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Phys Expt, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012;
Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Laurelli,
Paolo/B-1432-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; branchini,
paolo/A-4857-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012;
St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton,
David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova,
Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro,
Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011;
Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone,
Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik,
Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011;
Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011
OI De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Perrino,
Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Takai,
Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria
Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is
acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1
facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3
(France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NLT1 (Netherlands),
PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
NR 25
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 52
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012003
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 874WR
UT WOS:000298989300001
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hansel, S
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Benucci, L
DeWolf, EA
Janssen, X
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Devroede, O
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Marage, PE
Raval, A
Thomas, L
Velde, CV
Vanlaer, P
Adler, V
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
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Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
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Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
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Daubie, E
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Damiao, DD
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Sznajder, A
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Costa, TD
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, CC
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Darmenov, N
Genchev, BV
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Mateev, M
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Rios, AAO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Lelas, K
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Sillou, D
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Gentit, FX
Givernaud, A
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de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
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Millischer, L
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Verrecchia, P
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
Elgammal, S
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Thiebaux, C
Wyslouch, B
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
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Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
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Greder, S
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Le Bihan, AC
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Brun, H
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Anagnostou, G
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Mohr, N
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Weber, M
Wittmer, B
Ata, M
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Erdmann, M
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hinzmann, A
Hoepfner, K
Klimkovich, T
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Lanske, D
Lingemann, J
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Bontenackels, M
Davids, M
Duda, M
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Giffels, M
Ahmad, WH
Heydhausen, D
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Linn, A
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Rennefeld, J
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Tornier, D
Zoeller, MH
Martin, MA
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Cakir, A
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Dammann, D
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flossdorf, A
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Hauk, J
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katkov, I
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Mankel, R
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Olzem, J
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Rosin, M
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Tomaszewska, J
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Autermann, C
Blobel, V
Bobrovskyi, S
Draeger, J
Enderle, H
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Hermanns, T
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Mura, B
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Inclusive search for squarks and gluinos in pp collisions at root s=7
TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MISSING TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR;
SUPERSYMMETRY; EXTENSION; NEUTRINO; PROGRAM; EVENTS; JETS
AB A search is performed for heavy particle pairs produced in root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with 35 pb(-1) of data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The search is sensitive to squarks and gluinos of generic supersymmetry models, provided they are kinematically accessible, with minimal assumptions on properties of the lightest superpartner particle. The kinematic consistency of the selected events is tested against the hypothesis of heavy particle pair production using the dimensionless razor variable R, related to the missing transverse energy E-T(miss). The new physics signal is characterized by a broad peak in the distribution of M-R, an event-by-event indicator of the heavy particle mass scale. This new approach is complementary to E-T(miss)-based searches. After background modeling based on data, and background rejection based on R and M-R, no significant excess of events is found beyond the standard model expectations. The results are interpreted in the context of the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model as well as two simplified supersymmetry models.
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[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.; Anastassov, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Rolandi, G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bernardini, J.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, B. V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Gallinaro, M.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Schlein, P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Chang, Y. H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.; Breedon, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Rthwein, F. Wu; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Liu, Y.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Twendt, E.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Redder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Dos Anjos Costa, T.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.; Assran, Y.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.; Adair, A.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Mohammadi, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015;
Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Ivanov,
Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Liu,
Chang/B-7249-2009; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Menasce, Dario
Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov,
Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; buotempo,
salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes,
Andre David/D-4314-2011; Savrin, Victor/D-6213-2012; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011;
Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli,
Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus
Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012
OI Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz,
Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450;
Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255;
Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538;
Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson,
Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky,
Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia
Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Lloret Iglesias,
Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de
Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean,
Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo,
Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane,
Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences and
NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture;
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire
et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et
aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation;
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland,
Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of
Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary;
the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and
Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF,
Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies
(CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and
Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the
Russian Federation, and Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; the Ministry
of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the
Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton
Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific
and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the U. S.
Department of Energy, and the U. S. National Science Foundation.
Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the
European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the
A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte
(Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
Technologie (IWTBelgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India.
NR 39
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 2
U2 53
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012004
PG 23
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 874WR
UT WOS:000298989300002
ER
PT J
AU Forman, BA
Reichle, RH
Rodell, M
AF Forman, B. A.
Reichle, R. H.
Rodell, M.
TI Assimilation of terrestrial water storage from GRACE in a snow-dominated
basin
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ENSEMBLE KALMAN SMOOTHER; SOIL-MOISTURE ESTIMATION; EQUIVALENT; DEPTH;
MODEL; GRAVITY; CLIMATE; IMPACT; FLUX
AB Terrestrial water storage (TWS) information derived from gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) measurements is assimilated into a land surface model over the Mackenzie River basin located in northwest Canada. Assimilation is conducted using an ensemble Kalman smoother (EnKS). Model estimates with and without assimilation are compared against independent observational data sets of snow water equivalent (SWE) and runoff. For SWE, modest improvements in mean difference (MD) and root-mean-square difference (RMSD) are achieved as a result of the assimilation. No significant differences in temporal correlations of SWE resulted. Runoff statistics of MD remain relatively unchanged while RMSD statistics, in general, are improved in most of the sub-basins. Temporal correlations are degraded within the most upstream sub-basin, but are, in general, improved at the downstream locations, which are more representative of an integrated basin response. GRACE assimilation using an EnKS offers improvements in hydrologic state/flux estimation, though comparisons with observed runoff would be enhanced by the use of river routing and lake storage routines within the prognostic land surface model. Further, GRACE hydrology products would benefit from the inclusion of better constrained models of postglacial rebound, which significantly affects GRACE estimates of interannual hydrologic variability in the Mackenzie River basin.
C1 [Forman, B. A.; Reichle, R. H.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Rodell, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Hydrol Sci Branch, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Forman, B. A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Forman, BA (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1159 Glenn Martin Hall, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM barton.a.forman@nasa.gov
RI Reichle, Rolf/E-1419-2012; Rodell, Matthew/E-4946-2012; Forman,
Barton/I-2227-2012
OI Rodell, Matthew/0000-0003-0106-7437;
FU NASA [NNH06CC03B]
FX Funding for this work was provided by the NASA Postdoctoral Program
Fellowship (contract NNH06CC03B). Additional thanks go to Ross Brown for
answers to our questions regarding the CMC snow analysis product, Derek
Faria for access to the INAC snow surveys, Ulrich Looser for access to
the GRDC database, John Wahr, Sean Swenson, and Felix Landerer for
discussions on PGR, and Bailing Li and Gabrielle De Lannoy for many
constructive conversations. Helpful comments by three anonymous
reviewers are also gratefully acknowledged.
NR 39
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W01507
DI 10.1029/2011WR011239
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 877LP
UT WOS:000299183000002
ER
PT J
AU Chen, XW
Shekiro, J
Elander, R
Tucker, M
AF Chen, Xiaowen
Shekiro, Joseph
Elander, Rick
Tucker, Melvin
TI Improved Xylan Hydrolysis of Corn Stover by Deacetylation with High
Solids Dilute Acid Pretreatment
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; PREHYDROLYSIS; FERMENTATION; ENZYMES
AB To produce ethanol cost-effectively from herbaceous feedstocks such as corn stover, efficient xylan hydrolysis with monomeric xylose yields approaching 90% are necessary. Dilute acid pretreatment is well established as one of the pretreatment technologies for xylan hydrolysis; however, the accumulation of salts from neutralization, the production of toxic byproducts, and the release of acetic acid can inhibit enzymatic saccharification and fermentation, resulting in depressed ethanol yields. Successful removal of acetyl groups from native corn stover by alkali de-esterification could potentially increase monomeric xylose yields from pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis, improve cellulose digestibility, and reduce the cytotoxicity of the fermentation broth. Results presented in this article show that alkaline extraction removed significant amounts of acetyl groups from corn stover, improved xylan hydrolysis in high solids dilute acid pretreatment by more than 50%, and improved xylan and glucan hydrolysis in low solids enzymatic hydrolysis by 15% and 30% over control samples. In whole slurry enzymatic hydrolysis, a 30% improvement in cellulose digestibility was found over the control.
C1 [Chen, Xiaowen; Shekiro, Joseph; Elander, Rick; Tucker, Melvin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Chen, XW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Xiaowen.Chen@nrel.gov
RI chen, xiaowen/H-4823-2014
NR 23
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 1
BP 70
EP 76
DI 10.1021/ie201493g
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 874GK
UT WOS:000298943200006
ER
PT J
AU Frontzek, M
Ehlers, G
Podlesnyak, A
Cao, H
Matsuda, M
Zaharko, O
Aliouane, N
Barilo, S
Shiryaev, SV
AF Frontzek, M.
Ehlers, G.
Podlesnyak, A.
Cao, H.
Matsuda, M.
Zaharko, O.
Aliouane, N.
Barilo, S.
Shiryaev, S. V.
TI Magnetic structure of CuCrO2: a single crystal neutron diffraction study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE ANTIFERROMAGNET CUFEO2; RHOMBOHEDRAL ANTIFERROMAGNET;
HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; POWDER DIFFRACTION; SOLID OXYGEN
AB This paper presents results of a recent study of multiferroic CuCrO2 by means of single crystal neutron diffraction. This system has two close magnetic phase transitions at T-N = 24.2 K and T-mf = 23.6 K. The low temperature magnetic structure below Tmf is unambiguously determined to be a fully three-dimensional proper screw. Between T-N and T-mf antiferromagnetic order is found that is essentially two-dimensional. In this narrow temperature range, magnetic near neighbor correlations are still long range in the (H, K) plane, whereas nearest neighbors along the L direction are uncorrelated. Thus, the multiferroic state is realized only in the low temperature three-dimensional state and not in the two-dimensional state.
C1 [Frontzek, M.; Ehlers, G.; Podlesnyak, A.; Cao, H.; Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zaharko, O.; Aliouane, N.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Barilo, S.; Shiryaev, S. V.] Inst Solid State & Semicond Phys, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
RP Frontzek, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM frontzekmd@ornl.gov
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Frontzek, Matthias/C-5146-2012;
Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Cao,
Huibo/A-6835-2016; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016
OI Frontzek, Matthias/0000-0001-8704-8928; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Cao,
Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of
Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy; Belarusian Fund for Basic Scientific
Research [F10R-154]
FX We acknowledge the technical and scientific support from the staff at
SNS, HFIR, and PSI. This work was partly performed at SINQ, Paul
Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. This research was sponsored
by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US
Department of Energy. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's
Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. The work in Minsk was supported in part by the Belarusian Fund
for Basic Scientific Research, grant No F10R-154.
NR 28
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 38
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 1
AR 016004
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/1/016004
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 868RP
UT WOS:000298542500025
PM 22155990
ER
PT J
AU Tobash, PH
Ronning, F
Thompson, JD
Scott, BL
Moll, PJW
Batlogg, B
Bauer, ED
AF Tobash, Paul H.
Ronning, F.
Thompson, J. D.
Scott, B. L.
Moll, P. J. W.
Batlogg, B.
Bauer, E. D.
TI Single crystal study of the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CePt2In7
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SYSTEMS; PRESSURE; CERHIN5;
MAGNETORESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE; RESISTIVITY; MAGNETISM; CE2RHIN8;
SURFACE
AB We report the synthesis, structure, and physical properties of single crystals of CePt2In7. Single crystal x-ray diffraction analysis confirms the tetragonal I4/mmm structure of CePt2In7 with unit cell parameters a = 4.5886(6) angstrom, c = 21.530(6) angstrom and V = 453.32(14) angstrom(3). The magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, Hall effect and electrical resistivity measurements are all consistent with CePt2In7 undergoing an antiferromagnetic order transition at T-N = 5.5 K, which is field independent up to 9 T. Above TN, the Sommerfeld coefficient of specific heat is gamma approximate to 300 mJ mol(-1) K-2, which is characteristic of an enhanced effective mass of itinerant charge carriers. The electrical resistivity is typical of heavy-fermion behavior and gives a residual resistivity rho(0) similar to 0.2 mu Omega cm, indicating good crystal quality. CePt2In7 also shows moderate anisotropy of the physical properties that is comparable to structurally related CeMIn5 (M = Co, Rh, Ir) heavy-fermion superconductors.
C1 [Tobash, Paul H.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.; Scott, B. L.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Moll, P. J. W.; Batlogg, B.] ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Tobash, PH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957;
Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU US DOE, Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Swiss
National Science Foundation NCCR Materials; Novel Electronic Properties
(MaNEP)
FX The work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US DOE,
Office of Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, and
was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program. The FIB work was performed at the Electron
Microscopy ETH Zurich (EMEZ) and supported by the Swiss National Science
Foundation NCCR Materials with Novel Electronic Properties (MaNEP).
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 39
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 1
AR 015601
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/1/015601
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 868RP
UT WOS:000298542500015
PM 22133582
ER
PT J
AU Anders, A
Capek, J
Hala, M
Martinu, L
AF Anders, A.
Capek, J.
Hala, M.
Martinu, L.
TI The 'recycling trap': a generalized explanation of discharge runaway in
high-power impulse magnetron sputtering
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB Contrary to paradigm, magnetron discharge runaway cannot always be related to self-sputtering. We report here that the high density discharge can be observed with all conducting targets, including low sputter yield materials such as carbon. Runaway to a high density discharge is therefore generally based on self-sputtering in conjunction with the recycling of gas atoms in the magnetic field-affected pre-sheath. A generalized runaway condition can be formulated, offering a pathway to a time-dependent model for high-power impulse magnetron sputtering that includes rarefaction and an explanation for the termination of runaway.
C1 [Anders, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Capek, J.; Hala, M.; Martinu, L.] Ecole Polytech, Dept Engn Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aanders@lbl.gov
RI Hala, Matej/P-2157-2014; Capek, Jiri/F-9784-2016; Anders,
Andre/B-8580-2009
OI Hala, Matej/0000-0002-7611-7331; Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505
FU Berkeley Lab's LDRD; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC
of Canada [CRDPJ 380174-08]
FX This work was supported by Berkeley Lab's LDRD program and by the US
Department of Energy under Contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231. The research
at the Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal was supported by NSERC of Canada
within the CRDPJ 380174-08 project.
NR 20
TC 32
Z9 33
U1 2
U2 14
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 1
AR 012003
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/1/012003
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 865DC
UT WOS:000298290000003
ER
PT J
AU Mullowney, P
Lin, MC
Paul, K
Ahrens, C
Loh, M
Cooper, RJ
Radford, DC
Hull, E
AF Mullowney, Paul
Lin, Ming-Chieh
Paul, Kevin
Ahrens, Cory
Loh, Michael
Cooper, R. J.
Radford, D. C.
Hull, Ethan
TI Computational models of germanium point contact detectors
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Hole mobility; Surface scattering; Monte Carlo simulation; HPGe
detectors
ID PHONON-SCATTERING RATES; HOLE DRIFT VELOCITY; BAND MONTE-CARLO;
INVERSION-LAYERS; SILICON; TRANSPORT; MOBILITY; SEMICONDUCTORS;
ORIENTATION; SIMULATION
AB In the crystal bulk of group IV covalent semiconductors such as germanium (Ge), simple analytic models for the valence band structure can provide fast, accurate computations of hole mobility for moderate energy ranges up to a few eV. On the surfaces of these materials, such as on Ge-vacuum or Ge-GeO(2) interfaces, the transport rates differ significantly from the bulk. This can be problematic for both point contact and segmented Ge gamma ray detectors, that require accurate carrier drift rates for computing signal basis sets, which themselves are necessary for the precise determination of gammaray induced compton scattering events. While several techniques exist for computing surface hole mobilities, more often than not, these methods are complex to implement, require significant computational resources, and lack the simplicity of bulk models for interpreting results. This paper presents a new technique for computing Ge surface hole mobility that can give a first estimate for the surface transport rates after tuning a physically based computational parameter. This model is used in conjunction with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations for modeling hole-dynamics inside a Ge p-type point contact detector. The results of our calculations agree with experimental data gathered from Ge p-type point contact detectors at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mullowney, Paul; Lin, Ming-Chieh; Paul, Kevin; Loh, Michael] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Ahrens, Cory] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ahrens, Cory] Colorado Sch Mines, Program Nucl Sci & Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Cooper, R. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hull, Ethan] PHDs Co, Knoxville, TN 37921 USA.
RP Mullowney, P (reprint author), Tech X Corp, 5621 Arapahoe Ave,Suite A, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
EM paulm@txcorp.com
RI radford, David/A-3928-2015
FU Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-07ER84758]
FX Funded by Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics Grant
#DE-FG02-07ER84758.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 662
IS 1
BP 33
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.061
PG 12
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 869BT
UT WOS:000298571400005
ER
PT J
AU Skinner, LB
Benmore, CJ
Parise, JB
AF Skinner, Lawrie B.
Benmore, Chris J.
Parise, John B.
TI Area detector corrections for high quality synchrotron X-ray structure
factor measurements
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Amorphous; X-ray diffraction; Area detector; Corrections
ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; DISORDERED MATERIALS; VITREOUS SILICA;
HIGH-RESOLUTION; DIFFRACTION; ENERGY; SCATTERING; INTENSITIES;
RADIATION; SOFTWARE
AB Correction procedures for obtaining accurate X-ray structure factors from large area detectors are considered, including subpanel effects, over excited pixels and careful intensity corrections. Problems associated with data normalization, the use of a pixel response correction from a glass standard and minimization of systematic errors are also discussed. Data from glassy GeSe(2) and liquid water measured with a Perkin Elmer amorphous-Silicon detector are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of these correction procedures. This requires reduction of systematic errors in the measured intensity to around the 0.1% level. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Skinner, Lawrie B.; Benmore, Chris J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Skinner, Lawrie B.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM lawrie.skinner@gmail.com
RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012;
OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU US DOE Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-09ER46650]
FX This work was supported by the US DOE Argonne National Laboratory under
contract numbers DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DE-FG02-09ER46650, which
supported JBP and LBS. Thanks to Rick Spence and Yang Wren for assisting
with the set up of the beamline equipment. Thanks to Eugene Bychkov, for
the GeSe2 sample. Also thanks to Peter Chupas and Karenna
Chapman for useful discussions.
NR 28
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 662
IS 1
BP 61
EP 70
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.031
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 869BT
UT WOS:000298571400009
ER
PT J
AU Robinson, SM
Jarman, KD
Pitts, WK
Seifert, A
Misner, AC
Woodring, ML
Myjak, MJ
AF Robinson, S. M.
Jarman, K. D.
Pitts, W. K.
Seifert, A.
Misner, A. C.
Woodring, M. L.
Myjak, M. J.
TI Imaging for dismantlement verification: Information management and
analysis algorithms
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Arms control; Information barrier; Treaty verification; Warhead
dismantlement
ID UNIFORMLY REDUNDANT ARRAYS
AB The level of detail discernible in imaging techniques has generally excluded them from consideration as verification tools in inspection regimes. An image will almost certainly contain highly sensitive information, and storing a comparison image will almost certainly violate a cardinal principle of information barriers: that no sensitive information be stored in the system. To overcome this problem, some features of the image might be reduced to a few parameters suitable for definition as an attribute, which must be non-sensitive to be acceptable in an Information Barrier regime. However, this process must be performed with care. Features like the perimeter, area, and intensity of an object, for example, might reveal sensitive information. Any data-reduction technique must provide sufficient information to discriminate a real object from a spoofed or incorrect one, while avoiding disclosure (or storage) of any sensitive object qualities. Ultimately, algorithms are intended to provide only a yes/no response verifying the presence of features in the image. We discuss the utility of imaging for arms control applications and present three image-based verification algorithms in this context. The algorithms reduce full image information to non-sensitive feature information, in a process that is intended to enable verification while eliminating the possibility of image reconstruction. The underlying images can be highly detailed, since they are dynamically generated behind an information barrier. We consider the use of active (conventional) radiography alone and in tandem with passive (auto) radiography. We study these algorithms in terms of technical performance in image analysis and application to an information barrier scheme. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Robinson, S. M.; Jarman, K. D.; Pitts, W. K.; Seifert, A.; Misner, A. C.; Woodring, M. L.; Myjak, M. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Robinson, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sean.robinson@pnl.gov
RI Jarman, Kenneth/B-6157-2011;
OI Jarman, Kenneth/0000-0002-4396-9212; Myjak, Mitchell/0000-0002-3807-3542
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program for funding this research at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute
for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 662
IS 1
BP 81
EP 89
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.036
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 869BT
UT WOS:000298571400011
ER
PT J
AU Han, WZ
An, Q
Luo, SN
Germann, TC
Tonks, DL
Goddard, WA
AF Han, W. Z.
An, Q.
Luo, S. N.
Germann, T. C.
Tonks, D. L.
Goddard, W. A., III
TI Deformation and spallation of shocked Cu bicrystals with Sigma 3
coherent and symmetric incoherent twin boundaries
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; STRAIN-RATE RESPONSE; GRAIN-BOUNDARY;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ULTRAHIGH-STRENGTH; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FCC METALS;
COPPER; MECHANISMS; DAMAGE
AB We perform molecular dynamics simulations of Cu bicrystals with two important grain boundaries (GBs), Sigma 3 coherent twin boundaries (CTB), and symmetric incoherent twin boundaries (SITB) under planar shock wave loading. It is revealed that the shock response (deformation and spallation) of the Cu bicrystals strongly depends on the GB characteristics. At the shock compression stage, elastic shock wave can readily trigger GB plasticity at SITB but not at CTB. The SITB can induce considerable wave attenuation such as the elastic precursor decay via activating GB dislocations. For example, our simulations of a Cu multilayer structure with 53 SITBs (similar to 1.5-mu m thick) demonstrate a similar to 80% elastic shock decay. At the tension stage, spallation tends to occur at CTB but not at SITB due to the high mobility of SITB. The SITB region transforms into a threefold twin via a sequential partial dislocation slip mechanism, while CTB preserves its integrity before spallation. In addition, deformation twinning is a mechanism for inducing surface step during shock tension stage. The drastically different shock response of CTB and SITB could in principle be exploited for, or benefit, interface engineering and materials design.
C1 [Han, W. Z.; Luo, S. N.; Germann, T. C.; Tonks, D. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[An, Q.; Goddard, W. A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Han, WZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wzhanmail@gmail.com; sluo@lanl.gov
RI An, Qi/G-4517-2011; Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; Luo, Sheng-Nian
/D-2257-2010; An, Qi/I-6985-2012;
OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; Germann,
Timothy/0000-0002-6813-238X
FU ASC/LDRD at LANL; PSAAP at Caltech; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by ASC/LDRD programs at LANL and the PSAAP
project at Caltech. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC for the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 65
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024107
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024107
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 874VJ
UT WOS:000298985900003
ER
PT J
AU Marcano, N
Algarabel, PA
Fernandez, JR
Magen, C
Morellon, L
Singh, NK
Schlagel, DL
Gschneidner, KA
Pecharsky, VK
Ibarra, MR
AF Marcano, N.
Algarabel, P. A.
Rodriguez Fernandez, J.
Magen, C.
Morellon, L.
Singh, Niraj K.
Schlagel, D. L.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
Pecharsky, V. K.
Ibarra, M. R.
TI Magnetism and magnetocaloric effect of single-crystal Er5Si4 under
pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4); GD-5(SI2GE2)
AB Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of single-crystalline Er5Si4 have been investigated as a function of the applied magnetic field (up to 50 kOe) and the hydrostatic pressure (up to 10 kbar) in the 5-300 K temperature range along the three main crystallographic directions. The magnetization isotherms show a highly anisotropic behavior with the easy-magnetization direction along the b axis for the low-pressure monoclinic and high-pressure orthorhombic structures, in good agreement with previous neutron scattering experiments. Below T-C, the approach to the saturation shows a steplike behavior when the magnetic field is applied along the hard directions. The steps are sharper as the pressure increases. At constant magnetic field change, increasing the pressure induces a highly anisotropic enhancement of the magnetic entropy change. An enhancement of 20% is observed along the easy axis b, where the magnetic entropy change is maximum. The different evolution of the magnitude and temperature dependence of the magnetocaloric effect along the three crystallographic directions with pressure is discussed.
C1 [Marcano, N.; Algarabel, P. A.; Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, ES-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Marcano, N.; Algarabel, P. A.; Magen, C.; Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, ES-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Marcano, N.] Ctr Univ Def, ES-50090 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Rodriguez Fernandez, J.] Univ Cantabria, Dept CITIMAC, ES-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Magen, C.; Morellon, L.; Ibarra, M. R.] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Nanociencia Aragon, ES-50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Magen, C.] Fdn ARAID, ES-50004 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Singh, Niraj K.; Schlagel, D. L.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Marcano, N (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, ES-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
RI Magen, Cesar/A-2825-2013; Marcano Aguado, Noelia/F-9446-2010;
Algarabel, Pedro/K-8583-2014; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/K-1150-2014;
Rodriguez Fernandez, Jesus/L-7960-2014;
OI Marcano Aguado, Noelia/0000-0002-5331-9758; Algarabel,
Pedro/0000-0002-4698-3378; Ibarra, Manuel Ricardo/0000-0003-0681-8260;
/0000-0003-3724-508X
FU Spanish Ministry of Science [MAT2008-06567-C02]; Spanish DGA [E26];
Spanish CSIC; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division of the Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Work at the University of Zaragoza was supported by the Spanish Ministry
of Science (MAT2008-06567-C02) and Spanish DGA (Grant No. E26). N.
Marcano acknowledges Spanish CSIC (JAE-doc program) for financial
support. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of
the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy. Ames Laboratory is
operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024408
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 874VJ
UT WOS:000298985900004
ER
PT J
AU May, AF
McGuire, MA
Singh, DJ
Ma, J
Delaire, O
Huq, A
Cai, W
Wang, H
AF May, Andrew F.
McGuire, Michael A.
Singh, David J.
Ma, Jie
Delaire, Olivier
Huq, Ashfia
Cai, Wei
Wang, Hsin
TI Thermoelectric transport properties of CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ZINTL PHASE; SEMICONDUCTOR; SB
AB The thermoelectric transport properties of CaMg2Bi2, EuMg2Bi2, and YbMg2Bi2 were characterized between 2 and 650 K. As synthesized, the polycrystalline samples are found to have lower p-type carrier concentrations than single-crystalline samples of the same empirical formula. These low carrier concentration samples possess the highest mobilities yet reported for materials with the CaAl2Si2 structure type, with a mobility of similar to 740 cm(2)/V/s observed in EuMg2Bi2 at 50 K. Despite decreases in the Seebeck coefficient (alpha) and electrical resistivity (rho) with increasing temperature, the power factor (alpha(2)rho) increases for all temperatures examined. This behavior suggests a strong asymmetry in the conduction of electrons and holes. The highest figure of merit (zT) is observed in YbMg2Bi2, with zT approaching 0.4 at 600 K for two samples with carrier densities of approximately 2 x 10(18) cm(-3) and 8 x 10(18) cm(-3) at room temperature. Refinements of neutron powder diffraction data yield similar behavior for the structures of CaMg2Bi2 and YbMg2Bi2, with smooth lattice expansion and relative expansion in c being similar to 35% larger than relative expansion in a at 973 K. First-principles calculations reveal an increasing band gap as Bi is replaced by Sb and then As, and subsequent Boltzmann transport calculations predict an increase in alpha for a given n associated with an increased effective mass as the gap opens. The magnitude and temperature dependence of alpha suggests higher zT is likely to be achieved at larger carrier concentrations, roughly an order of magnitude higher than those in the current polycrystalline samples, which is also expected from the detailed calculations.
C1 [May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ma, Jie; Delaire, Olivier; Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cai, Wei; Wang, Hsin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP May, AF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM mayaf@ornl.gov
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Singh,
David/I-2416-2012; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Wang,
Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539;
Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU DOE EERE Office of Vehicle Technologies; US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division;
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center, Department
of Energy [DESC0001299]; Oak Ridge Associated Universities through
ORISEs; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX The high-temperature transport measurements were performed on
instruments supported by the High Temperature Materials Laboratory User
program via DOE EERE Office of Vehicle Technologies. This work was also
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A. F. M., M. A.
M., D.J.S.). The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation
Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. O.D. and J.M.
were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center, Department
of Energy DESC0001299. W. C. was supported by the Oak Ridge Associated
Universities through ORISEs postdoctoral research program. Use of the
Spallation Neutron Source is also supported by the Division of
Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 44
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035202
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 874VZ
UT WOS:000298987500001
ER
PT J
AU Monti, M
Santos, B
Mascaraque, A
de la Fuente, OR
Nino, MA
Mentes, TO
Locatelli, A
McCarty, KF
Marco, JF
de la Figuera, J
AF Monti, Matteo
Santos, Benito
Mascaraque, Arantzazu
Rodriguez de la Fuente, Oscar
Angel Nino, Miguel
Mentes, Tevfik Onur
Locatelli, Andrea
McCarty, Kevin F.
Marco, Jose F.
de la Figuera, Juan
TI Magnetism in nanometer-thick magnetite
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON-OXIDE FILMS; PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; FE3O4
FILMS; FE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; NUCLEATION; BEHAVIOR
AB The oldest known magnetic material, magnetite, is of current interest for use in spintronics as a thin film. An open question is how thin can magnetite films be and still retain the robust ferrimagnetism required for many applications. We have grown 1-nm-thick magnetite crystals and characterized them in situ by electron and photoelectron microscopies including selected-area x-ray circular dichroism. Well-defined magnetic patterns are observed in individual nanocrystals up to at least 520 K, establishing the retention of ferrimagnetism in magnetite two unit cells thick.
C1 [Monti, Matteo; Santos, Benito; Marco, Jose F.; de la Figuera, Juan] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[Santos, Benito; Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Univ Complutense Madrid, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Santos, Benito; Mascaraque, Arantzazu] Unidad Asociada IQFR CSIC UCM, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Angel Nino, Miguel; Mentes, Tevfik Onur; Locatelli, Andrea] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, IT-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Monti, M (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, ES-28006 Madrid, Spain.
EM juan.delafiguera@iqfr.csic.es
RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Rodriguez, Oscar/B-7118-2011; de la Figuera,
Juan/E-7046-2010; Mascaraque, Arantzazu/D-9504-2012; Nino Orti, Miguel
Angel/M-2571-2014; Marco, Jose/N-3176-2014;
OI Mentes, Tevfik Onur/0000-0003-0413-9272; McCarty,
Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Rodriguez, Oscar/0000-0002-6888-459X; de la
Figuera, Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777; Mascaraque,
Arantzazu/0000-0002-2614-2862; Nino Orti, Miguel
Angel/0000-0003-3692-147X; Marco, Jose/0000-0002-5147-1449; Monti,
Matteo/0000-0003-3595-4472; Locatelli, Andrea/0000-0002-8072-7343
FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [MAT2009-14578-C03-01,
MAT2009-14578-C03-02, MAT2010-21156-C03-02]; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department
of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; European Union [226716-ELISA]; Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation through FPI
FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and
Innovation through Projects No. MAT2009-14578-C03-01,
MAT2009-14578-C03-02 and MAT2010-21156-C03-02, by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000, and by the
European Union through 226716-ELISA. M. M. and B. S. thank the Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation for supporting them through FPI
fellowships.
NR 48
TC 33
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U1 2
U2 50
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 020404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020404
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 874VJ
UT WOS:000298985900002
ER
PT J
AU Sterbinsky, GE
Ryan, PJ
Kim, JW
Karapetrova, E
Ma, JX
Shi, J
Woicik, JC
AF Sterbinsky, G. E.
Ryan, P. J.
Kim, J. -W.
Karapetrova, E.
Ma, J. X.
Shi, J.
Woicik, J. C.
TI Local atomic and electronic structures of epitaxial strained LaCoO3 thin
films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ATHENA
AB We have examined the atomic and electronic structures of perovskite lanthanum cobaltite (LaCoO3) thin films using Co K-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy. Extended XAFS (EXAFS) demonstrates that a large difference between in-plane and out-of-plane Co-O bond lengths results from tetragonal distortion in highly strained films. The structural distortions are strongly coupled to the hybridization between atomic orbitals of the Co and O atoms, as shown by x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES). Our results indicate that increased hybridization is not the cause of ferromagnetism in strained LaCoO3 films. Instead, we suggest that the strain-induced distortions of the oxygen octahedra increase the population of e(g) electrons and concurrently depopulate t(2g) electrons beyond a stabilization threshold for ferromagnetic order.
C1 [Sterbinsky, G. E.; Woicik, J. C.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Ryan, P. J.; Kim, J. -W.; Karapetrova, E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ma, J. X.; Shi, J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Sterbinsky, GE (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM gsterbinsky@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DMEA/CNN
[H94003-10-2-1004.3]
FX The authors thank J. M. Rondinelli and J. W. Freeland for helpful
discussions. Use of the NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was
supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US
DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by
the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Additional support from
NIST is also acknowledged. G.E.S. acknowledges support as a National
Research Council Research Associate at NIST. J.X.M. and J.S. are
supported by DMEA/CNN H94003-10-2-1004.3.
NR 39
TC 20
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U1 2
U2 56
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 020403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020403
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 874VJ
UT WOS:000298985900001
ER
PT J
AU Uzdin, VM
Vega, A
Khrenov, A
Keune, W
Kuncser, VE
Jiang, JS
Bader, SD
AF Uzdin, V. M.
Vega, A.
Khrenov, A.
Keune, W.
Kuncser, V. E.
Jiang, J. S.
Bader, S. D.
TI Noncollinear Fe spin structure in (Sm-Co)/Fe exchange-spring bilayers:
Layer-resolved Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy and electronic structure
calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HYPERFINE FIELD; MAGNETS; MAGNETIZATION; BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; FILMS; IRON
AB Magnetization reversal in nanoscale (Sm-Co)/Fe (hard/soft) bilayer exchange-spring magnets with in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy was investigated by magnetometry, conversion-electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) and atomistic Fe spin-structure calculations. Magnetization loops along the easy direction exhibit signatures typical of exchange-spring magnets. In-field CEMS at inclined gamma-ray incidence onto thin (2 nm) Fe-57 probe layers embedded at various depths in the 20-nm-thick natural (soft) Fe layer provides depth-dependent information (via the line-intensity ratio R-23 as a function of the applied field H) about the in-plane rotation of Fe spins. A minimum in the R-23-vs-H dependence at (H-min, R-min) determines the field where Fe magnetic moments roughly adopt an average perpendicular orientation during their reversal from positive to negative easy-axis orientation. A monotonic decrease of H-min with distance from the hard/soft interface is observed. Rotation of Fe spins takes place even in the interface region in applied fields far below the field of irreversible switching, H-irr, of the hard phase. Formation of an Fe-Co alloy is detected in the interface region. For comparison, the noncollinear Fe spin structure during reversal and the resulting R-23 ratio were obtained by electronic-structure calculations based on a quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian for itinerant electrons. The coupling at the hard/soft interface is described by the uniaxial exchange-anisotropy field, h(int), as a parameter. Our calculated R-23 ratios as a function of the (reduced) applied field h exhibit similar features as observed in the experiment, in particular a minimum at (h(min), R-min). R-min is found to increase with h(int), thus providing a measure of the interface coupling. Evidence is provided for the existence of fluctuations of the interface coupling. The calculations also show that the Fe spin spiral formed during reversal is highly inhomogeneous. In general, our simulation of the Fe spin structure is applicable for the interpretation of experimental results on layered exchange-spring magnets.
C1 [Uzdin, V. M.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg 198504, Russia.
[Uzdin, V. M.] St Petersburg State Univ Informat Technol Mech &, St Petersburg 197101, Russia.
[Vega, A.] Univ Valladolid, Dept Fis Teor Atom & Opt, E-47005 Valladolid, Spain.
[Khrenov, A.; Keune, W.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fak Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany.
[Keune, W.] Max Planck Inst Mikrostrukturphys, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
[Kuncser, V. E.] Natl Inst Mat Phys, RO-77125 Bucharest, Romania.
[Jiang, J. S.; Bader, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Uzdin, VM (reprint author), St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, Ulyanovskaja Ul 1, St Petersburg 198504, Russia.
EM v_uzdin@mail.ru
RI Uzdin, Valery/H-5622-2013; PNM, GIR/O-7902-2014; Vega,
Andres/D-5587-2016; Kuncser, Victor-Eugen/C-4299-2011; Bader,
Samuel/A-2995-2013
OI Uzdin, Valery/0000-0002-9505-0996; Vega, Andres/0000-0002-8148-5702;
FU DFG-RFBR [ZA 161/20-1, 11-02-91337]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
[SFB 491]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; European Regional
Development Fund [FIS2011-22957]; Junta de Castilla y Leon [VA104A11-2];
University of Valladolid (Spain); Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation; US
DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [PNII-71-032]
FX The expert technical assistance of U. von Horsten (Duisburg-Essen) is
gratefully acknowledged. W.K. appreciates stimulating discussions with
J. Kirschner (Halle). This work was partially supported by DFG-RFBR
cooperative Grant DFG: No ZA 161/20-1; RFBR: No11-02-91337, by the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 491 Bochum/Duisburg) by the Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation in conjunction with the European
Regional Development Fund (project FIS2011-22957), and by Junta de
Castilla y Leon (project VA104A11-2). V.M.U. acknowledges the financial
support and the kind hospitality from the University of Valladolid
(Spain). V.K. acknowledges financial support by the
Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation and PNII-71-032. Work at Argonne was
supported by US DOE Office of Science under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024409
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024409
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 874VJ
UT WOS:000298985900005
ER
PT J
AU Asaturyan, R
Ent, R
Mkrtchyan, H
Navasardyan, T
Tadevosyan, V
Adams, GS
Ahmidouch, A
Angelescu, T
Arrington, J
Asaturyan, A
Baker, OK
Benmouna, N
Bertoncini, C
Blok, HP
Boeglin, WU
Bosted, PE
Breuer, H
Christy, ME
Connell, SH
Cui, Y
Dalton, MM
Danagoulian, S
Day, D
Dunne, JA
Dutta, D
El Khayari, N
Fenker, HC
Frolov, VV
Gan, L
Gaskell, D
Hafidi, K
Hinton, W
Holt, RJ
Horn, T
Huber, GM
Hungerford, E
Jiang, X
Jones, M
Joo, K
Kalantarians, N
Kelly, JJ
Keppel, CE
Kubarovsky, V
Li, Y
Liang, Y
Mack, D
Malace, SP
Markowitz, P
McGrath, E
McKee, P
Meekins, DG
Mkrtchyan, A
Moziak, B
Niculescu, G
Niculescu, I
Opper, AK
Ostapenko, T
Reimer, PE
Reinhold, J
Roche, J
Rock, SE
Schulte, E
Segbefia, E
Smith, C
Smith, GR
Stoler, P
Tang, L
Ungaro, M
Uzzle, A
Vidakovic, S
Villano, A
Vulcan, WF
Wang, M
Warren, G
Wesselmann, FR
Wojtsekhowski, B
Wood, SA
Xu, C
Yuan, L
Zheng, X
AF Asaturyan, R.
Ent, R.
Mkrtchyan, H.
Navasardyan, T.
Tadevosyan, V.
Adams, G. S.
Ahmidouch, A.
Angelescu, T.
Arrington, J.
Asaturyan, A.
Baker, O. K.
Benmouna, N.
Bertoncini, C.
Blok, H. P.
Boeglin, W. U.
Bosted, P. E.
Breuer, H.
Christy, M. E.
Connell, S. H.
Cui, Y.
Dalton, M. M.
Danagoulian, S.
Day, D.
Dunne, J. A.
Dutta, D.
El Khayari, N.
Fenker, H. C.
Frolov, V. V.
Gan, L.
Gaskell, D.
Hafidi, K.
Hinton, W.
Holt, R. J.
Horn, T.
Huber, G. M.
Hungerford, E.
Jiang, X.
Jones, M.
Joo, K.
Kalantarians, N.
Kelly, J. J.
Keppel, C. E.
Kubarovsky, V.
Li, Y.
Liang, Y.
Mack, D.
Malace, S. P.
Markowitz, P.
McGrath, E.
McKee, P.
Meekins, D. G.
Mkrtchyan, A.
Moziak, B.
Niculescu, G.
Niculescu, I.
Opper, A. K.
Ostapenko, T.
Reimer, P. E.
Reinhold, J.
Roche, J.
Rock, S. E.
Schulte, E.
Segbefia, E.
Smith, C.
Smith, G. R.
Stoler, P.
Tang, L.
Ungaro, M.
Uzzle, A.
Vidakovic, S.
Villano, A.
Vulcan, W. F.
Wang, M.
Warren, G.
Wesselmann, F. R.
Wojtsekhowski, B.
Wood, S. A.
Xu, C.
Yuan, L.
Zheng, X.
TI Semi-inclusive charged-pion electroproduction off protons and deuterons:
Cross sections, ratios, and access to the quark-parton model at low
energies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; SPIN STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; CHANNEL RESONANCE
MODEL; TO-LEADING ORDER; OF-MASS ENERGIES; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; HADRON
DUALITY; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; POLARIZED LEPTONS
AB A large set of cross sections for semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions (pi(+/-)) from both proton and deuteron targets was measured. The data are in the deep-inelastic scattering region with invariant mass squared W-2 > 4 GeV2 (up to approximate to 7 GeV2) and range in four-momentum transfer squared 2 < Q(2) < 4 (GeV/c)(2), and cover a range in the Bjorken scaling variable 0.2 < x < 0.6. The fractional energy of the pions spans a range 0.3 < z < 1, with small transverse momenta with respect to the virtual-photon direction, P-t(2) < 0.2 (GeV/c)(2). The invariant mass that goes undetected, M-x or W', is in the nucleon resonance region, W' < 2 GeV. The new data conclusively show the onset of quark-hadron duality in this process, and the relation of this phenomenon to the high-energy factorization ansatz of electron-quark scattering and subsequent quark -> pion production mechanisms. The x, z, and P-t(2) dependences of several ratios (the ratios of favored-unfavored fragmentation functions, charged pion ratios, deuteron-hydrogen and aluminum-deuteron ratios for pi(+) and pi(-)) have been studied. The ratios are found to be in good agreement with expectations based upon a high-energy quark-parton model description. We find the azimuthal dependences to be small, as compared to exclusive pion electroproduction, and consistent with theoretical expectations based on tree-level factorization in terms of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions. In the context of a simple model, the initial transverse momenta of d quarks are found to be slightly smaller than for u quarks, while the transverse momentum width of the favored fragmentation function is about the same as for the unfavored one, and both fragmentation widths are larger than the quark widths.
C1 [Asaturyan, R.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Navasardyan, T.; Tadevosyan, V.; Asaturyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia.
[Ent, R.; Baker, O. K.; Bosted, P. E.; Fenker, H. C.; Gaskell, D.; Horn, T.; Jones, M.; Keppel, C. E.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mack, D.; Meekins, D. G.; Roche, J.; Smith, G. R.; Tang, L.; Vulcan, W. F.; Warren, G.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Ent, R.; Baker, O. K.; Christy, M. E.; Hinton, W.; Keppel, C. E.; Malace, S. P.; Segbefia, E.; Tang, L.; Uzzle, A.; Yuan, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Adams, G. S.; Moziak, B.; Stoler, P.; Ungaro, M.; Villano, A.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Ahmidouch, A.; Danagoulian, S.] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA.
[Angelescu, T.] Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
[Arrington, J.; Hafidi, K.; Holt, R. J.; Reimer, P. E.; Schulte, E.; Zheng, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Benmouna, N.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Bertoncini, C.] Vassar Coll, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604 USA.
[Blok, H. P.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Boeglin, W. U.; Markowitz, P.; Reinhold, J.] Florida Int Univ, University Pk, FL 33199 USA.
[Bosted, P. E.; Rock, S. E.; Wang, M.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Breuer, H.; Kelly, J. J.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Connell, S. H.] Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Cui, Y.; El Khayari, N.; Hungerford, E.; Kalantarians, N.; Li, Y.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Dalton, M. M.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Day, D.; McKee, P.; Smith, C.; Wesselmann, F. R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Dunne, J. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
[Dutta, D.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Dutta, D.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Frolov, V. V.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Gan, L.] Univ N Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
[Huber, G. M.; Vidakovic, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Jiang, X.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Joo, K.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Liang, Y.; Opper, A. K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45071 USA.
[McGrath, E.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Ostapenko, T.] Gettysburg Coll, Gettysburg, PA 18103 USA.
RP Asaturyan, R (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia.
RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Holt, Roy/E-5803-2011; Reimer,
Paul/E-2223-2013; Day, Donal/C-5020-2015; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016
OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Day, Donal/0000-0001-7126-8934;
Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-99ER-41065, DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-04ER41330, DEAC05-84ER40150]; US National Science Foundation
[0072466, 0347438, 0400332, 0653508]; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (University of Regina); South African
National Research Foundation (University of Johannesburg)
FX The authors wish to thank H. Avakian, A. Afanasev, A. Bruell, C. E.
Carlson, W. Melnitchouk, and M. Schlegel for discussions and for many
useful suggestions. This work is supported in part by research grants
from the US Department of Energy DE-FG02-99ER-41065 (Florida
International University), DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National
Laboratory), DE-FG02-04ER41330 (Mississippi State University), and the
US National Science Foundation Grants No. 0072466 and 0347438 (North
Carolina A&T State University) and 0400332 and 0653508 (Hampton
University). We acknowledge support from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (University of Regina) and the
South African National Research Foundation (University of Johannesburg).
The Southeastern Universities Research Association operates the Thomas
Jefferson National Accelerator Facility under the US Department of
Energy Contract No. DEAC05-84ER40150.
NR 130
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 015202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.015202
PG 31
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 874WJ
UT WOS:000298988500006
ER
PT J
AU Mueller, JM
Ahmed, MW
Davis, B
Hall, JM
Henshaw, SS
Johnson, MS
Karwowski, HJ
Markoff, D
Myers, LS
Perdue, BA
Stave, S
Tompkins, JR
Tuffley, MJ
Weller, HR
AF Mueller, J. M.
Ahmed, M. W.
Davis, B.
Hall, J. M.
Henshaw, S. S.
Johnson, M. S.
Karwowski, H. J.
Markoff, D.
Myers, L. S.
Perdue, B. A.
Stave, S.
Tompkins, J. R.
Tuffley, M. J.
Weller, H. R.
TI Measurement of prompt neutron polarization asymmetries in photofission
of U-235,U-238, Pu-239, and Th-232
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID FRAGMENT ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; GAMMA-S FACILITY; FISSION BARRIER;
ENERGY; DEPENDENCE; ANISOTROPY; PHOTONS; U-236
AB A photofission experiment was performed on targets of U-235, U-238, Pu-239, and Th-232 using nearly 100% linearly polarized, high-intensity (similar to 10(7)gamma/s), and nearly monoenergetic gamma-ray beams having energies between 5.6 and 7.3 MeV at the High Intensity gamma-ray Source (HI gamma S). An array of 18 liquid scintillator detectors was used to measure prompt fission neutron polarization asymmetries. An asymmetry close to zero was found for U-235 and Pu-239 while a significant asymmetry (similar to 0.5) was found for U-238 and Th-232. A simplified model of near-threshold photofission has been developed in an attempt to explain the systematic difference between the even-even and even-odd targets. The results of a simulation, based on this model and using previous measurements of fission fragment angular distributions, are shown to accurately reproduce the essential features of the data.
C1 [Mueller, J. M.; Ahmed, M. W.; Henshaw, S. S.; Karwowski, H. J.; Myers, L. S.; Perdue, B. A.; Stave, S.; Tompkins, J. R.; Weller, H. R.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Mueller, J. M.; Ahmed, M. W.; Henshaw, S. S.; Myers, L. S.; Perdue, B. A.; Stave, S.; Weller, H. R.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Ahmed, M. W.; Davis, B.; Markoff, D.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27707 USA.
[Hall, J. M.; Johnson, M. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Johnson, M. S.; Tuffley, M. J.] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Tompkins, J. R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Mueller, JM (reprint author), Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
OI Mueller, Jonathan/0000-0002-7024-8840
FU DNDO, Academic Research Initiative (ARI) [2010-DN-077-ARI46-02]; ARI
[2008-DN-077-ARI010]; DHS/DNDO [HSHQDC-07-X-00213 P00015];
DOEDE-FG02-97ER41033; DOE Office of Science; ORISE-ORAU
[DE-AC05-06OR23100]
FX The authors thank the HI gamma S staff for the beams produced during
this experiment and especially M. Emamian for his assistance in
constructing and aligning the detector array. This work was supported in
part by DNDO, Academic Research Initiative (ARI) Grant No.
2010-DN-077-ARI46-02, ARI Grant No. 2008-DN-077-ARI010, LLNL contract
with DHS/DNDO HSHQDC-07-X-00213 P00015, DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41033,
and the DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF),
made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23100.
NR 27
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014605
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014605
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 874WJ
UT WOS:000298988500003
ER
PT J
AU Anders, C
Bringa, EM
Ziegenhain, G
Graham, GA
Hansen, JF
Park, N
Teslich, NE
Urbassek, HM
AF Anders, Christian
Bringa, Eduardo M.
Ziegenhain, Gerolf
Graham, Giles A.
Hansen, J. Freddy
Park, Nigel
Teslich, Nick E.
Urbassek, Herbert M.
TI Why Nanoprojectiles Work Differently than Macroimpactors: The Role of
Plastic Flow
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-VELOCITY; IMPACT CRATERS; BOMBARDMENT
AB Atomistic simulation data on crater formation due to the hypervelocity impact of nanoprojectiles of up to 55 nm diameter and with targets containing up to 1.1 x 10(10) atoms are compared to available experimental data on mu m(-), mm(-), and cm-sized projectiles. We show that previous scaling laws do not hold in the nanoregime and outline the reasons: within our simulations we observe that the cratering mechanism changes, going from the smallest to the largest simulated scales, from an evaporative regime to a regime where melt and plastic flow dominate, as is expected in larger microscale experiments. The importance of the strain-rate dependence of strength and of dislocation production and motion are discussed.
C1 [Anders, Christian; Ziegenhain, Gerolf; Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Anders, Christian; Ziegenhain, Gerolf; Urbassek, Herbert M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Forschungszentrum OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
[Bringa, Eduardo M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, CONICET, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
[Bringa, Eduardo M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Inst Ciencias Basicas, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
[Graham, Giles A.] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Mineral, London SW7 5BD, England.
[Hansen, J. Freddy; Teslich, Nick E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Park, Nigel] AWE Plc, Reading, Berks, England.
RP Anders, C (reprint author), Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, Erwin Schrodinger Str, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
EM urbassek@rhrk.uni-kl.de
FU Argentinean Research Agency [PICT2009-0092]
FX E. B. acknowledges support from PICT2009-0092, from the Argentinean
Research Agency. Helpful discussions with J. Samela, K. Nordlund, and T.
Aoki are acknowledged. M. Duchaineau created the parallel visualization
software which generated Fig. 2, and F. Fioretti carried out simulations
with defective samples.
NR 31
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 027601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027601
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XM
UT WOS:000298991400025
PM 22324707
ER
PT J
AU Gutt, C
Wochner, P
Fischer, B
Conrad, H
Castro-Colin, M
Lee, S
Lehmkuhler, F
Steinke, I
Sprung, M
Roseker, W
Zhu, D
Lemke, H
Bogle, S
Fuoss, PH
Stephenson, GB
Cammarata, M
Fritz, DM
Robert, A
Grubel, G
AF Gutt, C.
Wochner, P.
Fischer, B.
Conrad, H.
Castro-Colin, M.
Lee, S.
Lehmkuehler, F.
Steinke, I.
Sprung, M.
Roseker, W.
Zhu, D.
Lemke, H.
Bogle, S.
Fuoss, P. H.
Stephenson, G. B.
Cammarata, M.
Fritz, D. M.
Robert, A.
Gruebel, G.
TI Single Shot Spatial and Temporal Coherence Properties of the SLAC Linac
Coherent Light Source in the Hard X-Ray Regime
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATION; SCATTERING;
FACILITY
AB We measured the transverse and longitudinal coherence properties of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC in the hard x-ray regime at 9 keV photon energy on a single shot basis. Speckle patterns recorded in the forward direction from colloidal nanoparticles yielded the transverse coherence properties of the focused LCLS beam. Speckle patterns from a gold nanopowder recorded with atomic resolution allowed us to measure the shot-to-shot variations of the spectral properties of the x-ray beam. The focused beam is in the transverse direction fully coherent with a mode number close to 1. The average number of longitudinal modes behind the Si(111) monochromator is about 14.5 and the average coherence time tau(c) = (2.0 +/- 1.0) fs. The data suggest a mean x-ray pulse duration of (29 +/- 14) fs behind the monochromator for (100 +/- 14) fs long electron pulses.
C1 [Gutt, C.; Fischer, B.; Conrad, H.; Lee, S.; Lehmkuehler, F.; Steinke, I.; Sprung, M.; Roseker, W.; Gruebel, G.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Wochner, P.; Castro-Colin, M.; Bogle, S.] Max Planck Inst Intelligente Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Lee, S.; Zhu, D.; Lemke, H.; Cammarata, M.; Fritz, D. M.; Robert, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Fuoss, P. H.; Stephenson, G. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gutt, C (reprint author), Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM christian.gutt@desy.de
RI Bogle, Stephanie/G-5798-2011; Cammarata, Marco/C-2322-2008; Gutt,
Christian/H-9846-2012; Gutt, Christian/F-6337-2013; Zhu,
Diling/D-1302-2013; Lemke, Henrik Till/N-7419-2016; Lehmkuhler,
Felix/C-2367-2017
OI Cammarata, Marco/0000-0003-3013-1186; Conrad, Heiko/0000-0002-1014-9605;
Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Lehmkuhler,
Felix/0000-0003-1289-995X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light
Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an
Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. P. H. F. and G. B. S.
were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The Au
nanopowder samples were supplied by A. Plech. P. W., M. C.-C., and S. B.
thank M. Ruhle for his encouraging support.
NR 26
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 024801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.024801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XM
UT WOS:000298991400011
PM 22324689
ER
PT J
AU Huang, L
Wang, CZ
Li, MZ
Ho, KM
AF Huang, Li
Wang, C. Z.
Li, M. Z.
Ho, K. M.
TI Coverage-Dependent Collective Diffusion of a Dense Pb Wetting Layer on
Si(111)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FRENKEL-KONTOROVA MODEL; SURFACE-DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS; METALS
AB The dynamics of a dense Pb wetting layer on the Si(111) surface is studied in the framework of a generalized Frenkel-Kontorova model. Instead of the typical diffusion by random hopping processes, a liquidlike collective motion of the Pb atoms within the dense wetting layer is revealed to give rise to ultrafast kinetics of the wetting layer even at low temperatures. A kinetic Monte Carlo simulation including this collective spreading mechanism of the dense wetting layer quantitatively reproduces the experimental observations.
C1 [Huang, Li; Wang, C. Z.; Li, M. Z.; Ho, K. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Li, M. Z.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Huang, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI 石, 源/D-5929-2012; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012
FU U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358];
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering; NSFC [51071174]; National Basic Research Program of China
[2012CB932704]; NCET
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with M. C. Tringides and J. W. Evans.
Ames Laboratory is operated for the U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the
National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley. M.
Li was supported by NSFC (No. 51071174), the National Basic Research
Program of China (No. 2012CB932704), and NCET.
NR 20
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U1 7
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 026101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.026101
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XM
UT WOS:000298991400019
PM 22324698
ER
PT J
AU Li, CK
Seguin, FH
Frenje, JA
Rosenberg, MJ
Rinderknecht, HG
Zylstra, AB
Petrasso, RD
Amendt, PA
Landen, OL
Mackinnon, AJ
Town, RPJ
Wilks, SC
Betti, R
Meyerhofer, DD
Soures, JM
Hund, J
Kilkenny, JD
Nikroo, A
AF Li, C. K.
Seguin, F. H.
Frenje, J. A.
Rosenberg, M. J.
Rinderknecht, H. G.
Zylstra, A. B.
Petrasso, R. D.
Amendt, P. A.
Landen, O. L.
Mackinnon, A. J.
Town, R. P. J.
Wilks, S. C.
Betti, R.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Soures, J. M.
Hund, J.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Nikroo, A.
TI Impeding Hohlraum Plasma Stagnation in Inertial-Confinement Fusion
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LASER; IMPLOSIONS; MATTER
AB This Letter reports the first time-gated proton radiography of the spatial structure and temporal evolution of how the fill gas compresses the wall blowoff, inhibits plasma jet formation, and impedes plasma stagnation in the hohlraum interior. The potential roles of spontaneously generated electric and magnetic fields in the hohlraum dynamics and capsule implosion are discussed. It is shown that interpenetration of the two materials could result from the classical Rayleigh-Taylor instability occurring as the lighter, decelerating ionized fill gas pushes against the heavier, expanding gold wall blowoff. This experiment showed new observations of the effects of the fill gas on x-ray driven implosions, and an improved understanding of these results could impact the ongoing ignition experiments at the National Ignition Facility.
C1 [Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Amendt, P. A.; Landen, O. L.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Town, R. P. J.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Betti, R.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Soures, J. M.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Hund, J.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Betti, R.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn & Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Li, CK (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM ckli@mit.edu
RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014;
OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; /0000-0003-4969-5571
FU U.S. DOE; LLE National Laser User's Facility [DE-FG52-07NA28059,
DE-FG03-03SF22691]; LLNL [B543881, LDRD-08-ER-062]; LLE [414090-G]; FSC
[412761-G]; General Atomics [DE-AC52-06NA 27279]; Stewardship Science
Graduate Fellowship [DE-FC52-08NA28752]
FX This work was supported in part by U.S. DOE and LLE National Laser
User's Facility (DE-FG52-07NA28059 and DE-FG03-03SF22691), LLNL (B543881
and LDRD-08-ER-062), LLE (414090-G), FSC (412761-G), and General Atomics
(DE-AC52-06NA 27279). A. B. Zylstra is supported by the Stewardship
Science Graduate Fellowship (DE-FC52-08NA28752).
NR 24
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U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 025001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.025001
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XM
UT WOS:000298991400013
PM 22324691
ER
PT J
AU Lu, X
Lee, H
Park, T
Ronning, F
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Lu, Xin
Lee, Hanoh
Park, T.
Ronning, F.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Heat-Capacity Measurements of Energy-Gap Nodes of the Heavy-Fermion
Superconductor CeIrIn5 Deep inside the Pressure-Dependent Dome Structure
of Its Superconducting Phase Diagram
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; CECOIN5; MAGNETISM
AB We use heat-capacity measurements as a function of field rotation to identify the nodal gap structure of CeIrIn5 at pressures to 2.05 GPa, deep inside its superconducting dome. A fourfold oscillation in the heat capacity at 0.3 K is observed for all pressures, but with its sign reversed between 1.50 and 0.90 GPa. On the basis of recent theoretical models for the field-angle-dependent specific heat, all data, including the sign reversal, imply a d(x2-y2) order parameter with nodes along [110], which constrains theoretical models of the pairing mechanism in CeIrIn5.
C1 [Lu, Xin; Lee, Hanoh; Park, T.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Park, T.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
RP Lu, X (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012;
OI Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering; Los Alamos LDRD; National Research Foundation (NRF);
government of Korea (MEST) [2009-0075786]
FX We are grateful to Tanmoy Das, M. J. Graf, and I. Vekhter for valuable
discussions. Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering, and supported in part by the Los Alamos LDRD program. T. P.
was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) Grant No.
2009-0075786 funded by the government of Korea (MEST).
NR 31
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U1 1
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 027001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XM
UT WOS:000298991400024
PM 22324705
ER
PT J
AU Stolichnov, I
Maksymovych, P
Mikheev, E
Kalinin, SV
Tagantsev, AK
Setter, N
AF Stolichnov, Igor
Maksymovych, Peter
Mikheev, Evgeny
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Tagantsev, Alexander K.
Setter, Nava
TI Cold-Field Switching in PVDF-TrFE Ferroelectric Polymer Nanomesas
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Polarization reversal in ferroelectric nanomesas of polyvinylidene fluoride with trifluoroethylene has been probed by ultrahigh vacuum piezoresponse force microscopy in a wide temperature range from 89 to 326 K. In dramatic contrast to the macroscopic data, the piezoresponse force microscopy local switching was nonthermally activated and, at the same time, occurring at electric fields significantly lower than the intrinsic switching threshold. A "cold-field'' defect-mediated extrinsic switching is shown to be an adequate scenario describing this peculiar switching behavior. The extrinsic character of the observed polarization reversal suggests that there is no fundamental bar for lowering the coercive field in ferroelectric polymer nanostructures, which is of importance for their applications in functional electronics.
C1 [Stolichnov, Igor; Mikheev, Evgeny; Tagantsev, Alexander K.; Setter, Nava] EPFL Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Ceram Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Maksymovych, Peter; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Stolichnov, I (reprint author), EPFL Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Ceram Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM igor.stolitchnov@epfl.ch
RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Tagantsev, Alexander/E-3707-2010;
Stolichnov, Igor/B-3331-2014; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016
OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Stolichnov,
Igor/0000-0003-0606-231X; Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459
FU Swiss National Science Foundation; EU [ERC-268058 MOBILE-W]; Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences [CNMS2010-094]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX We acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation. EU is
acknowledged for financial support through the project ERC-268058
MOBILE-W. PFM microscopy was conducted through user project CNMS2010-094
at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 18
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U1 2
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 027603
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.027603
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XM
UT WOS:000298991400027
PM 22324709
ER
PT J
AU Mitchell, JM
O'Neil, JP
Janabi, M
Marks, SM
Jagust, WJ
Fields, HL
AF Mitchell, Jennifer M.
O'Neil, James P.
Janabi, Mustafa
Marks, Shawn M.
Jagust, William J.
Fields, Howard L.
TI Alcohol Consumption Induces Endogenous Opioid Release in the Human
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Nucleus Accumbens
SO SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECEPTOR
KNOCKOUT MICE; DECISION-MAKING; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; DOUBLE-BLIND;
ETHANOL; NALTREXONE; REWARD; DEPENDENCE
AB Excessive consumption of alcohol is among the leading causes of preventable death worldwide. Although ethanol modulates a variety of molecular targets, including several neurotransmitter receptors, the neural mechanisms that underlie its rewarding actions and lead to excessive consumption are unknown. Studies in animals suggest that release of endogenous opioids by ethanol promotes further consumption. To examine this issue in humans and to determine where in the brain endogenous opioids act to promote alcohol consumption, we measured displacement of a radiolabeled m opioid receptor agonist, [(11)C]carfentanil, before and immediately after alcohol consumption in both heavy drinkers and control subjects. Drinking alcohol induced opioid release in the nucleus accumbens and orbitofrontal cortex, areas of the brain implicated in reward valuation. Opioid release in the orbitofrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens was significantly positively correlated. Furthermore, changes in orbitofrontal cortex binding correlated significantly with problem alcohol use and subjective high in heavy drinkers, suggesting that differences in endogenous opioid function in these regions contribute to excessive alcohol consumption. These results also suggest a possible mechanism by which opioid antagonists such as naltrexone act to treat alcohol abuse.
C1 [Mitchell, Jennifer M.; Fields, Howard L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Mitchell, Jennifer M.; Fields, Howard L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[O'Neil, James P.; Janabi, Mustafa; Marks, Shawn M.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Marks, Shawn M.; Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mitchell, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM jennifer.mitchell@ucsf.edu
OI Marks, Shawn/0000-0001-9884-8461
FU Department of Defense [W81XWH-07-1-0431]; California State Funds for
Research on Drug and Alcohol Abuse
FX This study was supported by Department of Defense W81XWH-07-1-0431 and
by California State Funds for Research on Drug and Alcohol Abuse.
NR 54
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U1 4
U2 21
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 1946-6234
J9 SCI TRANSL MED
JI Sci. Transl. Med.
PD JAN 11
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 116
AR 116ra6
DI 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002902
PG 9
WC Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 875DO
UT WOS:000299010800010
PM 22238334
ER
PT J
AU Klassen, JL
Currie, CR
AF Klassen, Jonathan L.
Currie, Cameron R.
TI Gene fragmentation in bacterial draft genomes: extent, consequences and
mitigation
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROORGANISM STREPTOMYCES-AVERMITILIS; SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY; SECONDARY
METABOLITES; DNA; ACTINOMYCETE; READS
AB Background: Ongoing technological advances in genome sequencing are allowing bacterial genomes to be sequenced at ever-lower cost. However, nearly all of these new techniques concomitantly decrease genome quality, primarily due to the inability of their relatively short read lengths to bridge certain genomic regions, e. g., those containing repeats. Fragmentation of predicted open reading frames (ORFs) is one possible consequence of this decreased quality. In this study we quantify ORF fragmentation in draft microbial genomes and its effect on annotation efficacy, and we propose a solution to ameliorate this problem.
Results: A survey of draft-quality genomes in GenBank revealed that fragmented ORFs comprised > 80% of the predicted ORFs in some genomes, and that increased fragmentation correlated with decreased genome assembly quality. In a more thorough analysis of 25 Streptomyces genomes, fragmentation was especially enriched in some protein classes with repeating, multi-modular structures such as polyketide synthases, non-ribosomal peptide synthetases and serine/threonine kinases. Overall, increased genome fragmentation correlated with increased false-negative Pfam and COG annotation rates and increased false-positive KEGG annotation rates. The false-positive KEGG annotation rate could be ameliorated by linking fragmented ORFs using their orthologs in related genomes. Whereas this strategy successfully linked up to 46% of the total ORF fragments in some genomes, its sensitivity appeared to depend heavily on the depth of sampling of a particular taxon's variable genome.
Conclusions: Draft microbial genomes contain many ORF fragments. Where these correspond to the same gene they have particular potential to confound comparative gene content analyses. Given our findings, and the rapid increase in the number of microbial draft quality genomes, we suggest that accounting for gene fragmentation and its associated biases is important when designing comparative genomic projects.
C1 [Klassen, Jonathan L.; Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Currie, Cameron R.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
RP Klassen, JL (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM jlklassen@wisc.edu
RI Klassen, Jonathan/B-5060-2010
OI Klassen, Jonathan/0000-0003-1745-8838
FU (Canada) National Science and Engineering Research Council; NIH
[GM096347]; NSF [MCB 0731822]
FX J. L. K. is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the (Canada)
National Science and Engineering Research Council. This work was
supported by NIH grant GM096347 and NSF grant MCB 0731822. We thank
Frank Aylward for comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.
NR 31
TC 15
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U1 0
U2 5
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 14
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-14
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 902OF
UT WOS:000301047100001
PM 22233127
ER
PT J
AU Bloom, JS
Kasen, D
Shen, KJ
Nugent, PE
Butler, NR
Graham, ML
Howell, DA
Kolb, U
Holmes, S
Haswell, CA
Burwitz, V
Rodriguez, J
Sullivan, M
AF Bloom, Joshua S.
Kasen, Daniel
Shen, Ken J.
Nugent, Peter E.
Butler, Nathaniel R.
Graham, Melissa L.
Howell, D. Andrew
Kolb, Ulrich
Holmes, Stefan
Haswell, Carole A.
Burwitz, Vadim
Rodriguez, Juan
Sullivan, Mark
TI A COMPACT DEGENERATE RIMARY-STAR PROGENITOR OF SN 2011fe
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE supernovae: individual (2011fe, white dwarfs); supernovae: general
ID CHANDRASEKHAR MASS MODELS; COMMON-ENVELOPE BINARIES; IA SUPERNOVAE;
WHITE-DWARF; SHOCK BREAKOUT; EVOLUTION; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; DETONATIONS;
EXPLOSIONS; LUMINOSITY
AB While a white dwarf (WD) is, from a theoretical perspective, the most plausible primary star of a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), many other candidates have not been formally ruled out. Shock energy deposited in the envelope of any exploding primary contributes to the early SN brightness and, since this radiation energy is degraded by expansion after the explosion, the diffusive luminosity depends on the initial primary radius. We present a new non-detection limit of the nearby SN Ia 2011fe, obtained at a time that appears to be just 4 hr after explosion, allowing us to directly constrain the initial primary radius (R-p). Coupled with the non-detection of a quiescent X-ray counterpart and the inferred synthesized Ni-56 mass, we show that R-p less than or similar to 0.02 R-circle dot (a factor of five smaller than previously inferred), that the average density of the primary must rho(p) > 10(4) g cm(-3), and that the effective temperature must be less than a few x 10(5) K. This rules out hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars and giants. Constructing the helium-burning and carbon-burning main sequences, we find that such objects are also excluded. By process of elimination, we find that only degeneracy-supported compact objects-WDs and neutron stars-are viable as the primary star of SN 2011fe. With few caveats, we also restrict the companion (secondary) star radius to R-c less than or similar to 0.1 R-circle dot, excluding Roche-lobe overflowing red giant and main-sequence companions to high significance.
C1 [Bloom, Joshua S.; Kasen, Daniel; Shen, Ken J.; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bloom, Joshua S.; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kasen, Daniel; Shen, Ken J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Butler, Nathaniel R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Graham, Melissa L.; Howell, D. Andrew] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Graham, Melissa L.; Howell, D. Andrew] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kolb, Ulrich; Holmes, Stefan; Haswell, Carole A.] Open Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
[Burwitz, Vadim] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Sullivan, Mark] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Rodriguez, Juan] Cami Observ, Observ Astron Mallorca, Costitx 07144, Mallorca, Spain.
RP Bloom, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jbloom@astro.berkeley.edu
OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820
FU NSF/CDI [0941742]; NSF/AST [100991]; US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-06ER06-04]
FX We thank Eliot Quataert, Alex Filippenko, Lars Bildsten, Weidong Li,
William Lee, and Philipp Podsiadlowski for helpful discussions and
comments. J.S.B. acknowledges support from NSF/CDI grant 0941742 and
from NSF/AST grant 100991. D. K. and P.E.N. acknowledge support from the
US Department of Energy Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing
program under contract DE-FG02-06ER06-04.
NR 50
TC 145
Z9 145
U1 1
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 744
IS 2
AR L17
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/744/2/L17
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 891OR
UT WOS:000300227000001
ER
PT J
AU Shiltsev, V
AF Shiltsev, V.
TI THE STORY OF THE TEVATRON ACCELERATORS: ACCELERATOR SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY BREAKTHROUGHS, ACHIEVEMENTS AND LESSONS
SO MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Review
ID PERFORMANCE; DESIGN
AB For almost a quarter of a century, the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider was the centerpiece of the world's high energy physics program since it began operation in December of 1985, until it was overtaken by LHC in 2011. The aim of this unique scientific instrument was to explore the elementary particle physics reactions with center of mass collision energies of up to 1.96 TeV, The initial design luminosity of the Tevatron was 103 cm(-2)S(-1), however as a result of two decades of upgrades, the accelerator has been able to deliver 430 times higher luminosities to ea,ch of two lugh luminosity experiments, CDF and D0. The Tevatron has been shut off since September 30, 2011. The collider was arguably one of the most complex research instruments ever to reach the operation stage and is widely recognized for many technological breakthroughs and numerous physics discoveries. In thus paper, we briefly present the history of the Tevatron, major advances in accelerator physics, technology implemented during the long quest for better and better performance, and the lessons learned from our experience.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Shiltsev, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM shiltsev@fnal.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX Fermi Research Alliance, LIE operates Fermilab under contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 63
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-7323
J9 MOD PHYS LETT A
JI Mod. Phys. Lett. A
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 1
DI 10.1142/S0217732312300017
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 888KE
UT WOS:000300001600001
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, LV
Toole, J
Fezzaa, K
Deegan, RD
AF Zhang, L. V.
Toole, J.
Fezzaa, K.
Deegan, R. D.
TI Evolution of the ejecta sheet from the impact of a drop with a deep pool
SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE breakup/coalescence; drops
ID LIQUID SURFACES; CROWN FORMATION; SPLASH; TIME; FILM
AB We used optical and X-ray imaging to observe the formation of jets from the impact of a single drop with a deep layer of the same liquid. For high Reynolds number there are two distinct jets: the thin, fast and early-emerging ejecta; and the slow, thick and late-emerging lamella. For low Reynolds number the two jets merge into a single continuous jet, the structure of which is determined by the distinct contributions of the lamella and the ejecta. We measured the emergence time, position and speed of the ejecta sheet, and find that these scale as power laws with the impact speed and the viscosity. We identified the origin of secondary droplets with the breakup of the lamella and the ejecta jets, and show that the size of the droplets is not a good indicator of their origin.
C1 [Zhang, L. V.; Toole, J.; Deegan, R. D.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Zhang, L. V.; Toole, J.; Deegan, R. D.] Univ Michigan, Ctr Study Complex Syst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Deegan, RD (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM rddeegan@umich.edu
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century
Science Initiative in Studying Complex Systems
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. RDD acknowledges support from the James S.
McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Studying Complex
Systems - Research Award.
NR 23
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 20
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-1120
EI 1469-7645
J9 J FLUID MECH
JI J. Fluid Mech.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 690
BP 5
EP 15
DI 10.1017/jfm.2011.396
PG 11
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 883QZ
UT WOS:000299650100002
ER
PT J
AU Bhat, PN
Briggs, MS
Connaughton, V
Kouveliotou, C
van der Horst, AJ
Paciesas, W
Meegan, CA
Bissaldi, E
Burgess, M
Chaplin, V
Diehl, R
Fishman, G
Fitzpatrick, G
Foley, S
Gibby, M
Giles, MM
Goldstein, A
Greiner, J
Gruber, D
Guiriec, S
von Kienlin, A
Kippen, M
McBreen, S
Preece, R
Rau, A
Tierney, D
Wilson-Hodge, C
AF Bhat, P. N.
Briggs, Michael S.
Connaughton, Valerie
Kouveliotou, Chryssa
van der Horst, Alexander J.
Paciesas, William
Meegan, Charles A.
Bissaldi, Elisabetta
Burgess, Michael
Chaplin, Vandiver
Diehl, Roland
Fishman, Gerald
Fitzpatrick, Gerard
Foley, Suzanne
Gibby, Melissa
Giles, Misty M.
Goldstein, Adam
Greiner, Jochen
Gruber, David
Guiriec, Sylvain
von Kienlin, Andreas
Kippen, Marc
McBreen, Sheila
Preece, Robert
Rau, Arne
Tierney, Dave
Wilson-Hodge, Colleen
TI TEMPORAL DECONVOLUTION STUDY OF LONG AND SHORT GAMMA-RAY BURST LIGHT
CURVES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE gamma-ray burst: general; methods: data analysis; relativistic processes
ID LOGNORMAL DISTRIBUTIONS; TIME; SPECTROSCOPY; VARIABILITY; PULSES; STARS;
BRIGHTEST; PROFILES; MONITOR; ENGINE
AB The light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to result from internal shocks reflecting the activity of the GRB central engine. Their temporal deconvolution can reveal potential differences in the properties of the central engines in the two populations of GRBs which are believed to originate from the deaths of massive stars (long) and from mergers of compact objects (short). We present here the results of the temporal analysis of 42 GRBs detected with the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We deconvolved the profiles into pulses, which we fit with lognormal functions. The distributions of the pulse shape parameters and intervals between neighboring pulses are distinct for both burst types and also fit with lognormal functions. We have studied the evolution of these parameters in different energy bands and found that they differ between long and short bursts. We discuss the implications of the differences in the temporal properties of long and short bursts within the framework of the internal shock model for GRB prompt emission.
C1 [Bhat, P. N.; Briggs, Michael S.; Connaughton, Valerie; Paciesas, William; Burgess, Michael; Chaplin, Vandiver; Goldstein, Adam; Guiriec, Sylvain; Preece, Robert] Univ Alabama, NSSTC, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA.
[Kouveliotou, Chryssa; Fishman, Gerald; Wilson-Hodge, Colleen] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
[van der Horst, Alexander J.; Meegan, Charles A.] NSSTC, Univ Space Res Assoc, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA.
[Bissaldi, Elisabetta] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Particle Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Diehl, Roland; Foley, Suzanne; Greiner, Jochen; Gruber, David; von Kienlin, Andreas; Rau, Arne] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Fitzpatrick, Gerard; McBreen, Sheila; Tierney, Dave] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Gibby, Melissa; Giles, Misty M.] Jacobs Technol Inc, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
[Kippen, Marc] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bhat, PN (reprint author), Univ Alabama, NSSTC, CSPAR, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA.
RI Bissaldi, Elisabetta/K-7911-2016;
OI Bissaldi, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9935-8106; Preece,
Robert/0000-0003-1626-7335
FU German Bundesministerium fur Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) via the
Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR) [50 QV 0301, 50 OG 0502];
NASA [NNH07ZDA001-GLAST]; Union Marie Curie European Reintegration Grant
within the 7th Program [PERG04-GA-2008-239176]; Irish Research Council
for Science, Engineering and Technology; Marie Curie Actions under FP7
FX The GBM project is supported by the German Bundesministerium fur
Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) via the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft-und
Raumfahrt (DLR) under the contract nos. 50 QV 0301 and 50 OG 0502.
A.J.v.d.H. was supported by NASA Grant NNH07ZDA001-GLAST. S. M. B.
acknowledges support of the Union Marie Curie European Reintegration
Grant within the 7th Program under contract no. PERG04-GA-2008-239176.
S. F. acknowledges the support of the Irish Research Council for
Science, Engineering and Technology, cofunded by Marie Curie Actions
under FP7. We also acknowledge the constructive comments and suggestions
from the anonymous referee which improved the quality of presentation.
NR 44
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 744
IS 2
AR 141
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/141
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 870JW
UT WOS:000298666400061
ER
PT J
AU Cunningham, AJ
McKee, CF
Klein, RI
Krumholz, MR
Teyssier, R
AF Cunningham, Andrew J.
McKee, Christopher F.
Klein, Richard I.
Krumholz, Mark R.
Teyssier, Romain
TI RADIATIVELY EFFICIENT MAGNETIZED BONDI ACCRETION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE ISM: magnetic fields; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); stars: formation
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; STAR-FORMATION; HOYLE
ACCRETION; SPHERICAL ACCRETION; SINK PARTICLES; DISK ACCRETION;
COLLAPSE; TURBULENCE; SPECTRUM; FIELDS
AB We have carried out a numerical study of the effect of large-scale magnetic fields on the rate of accretion from a uniform, isothermal gas onto a resistive, stationary point mass. Only mass, not magnetic flux, accretes onto the point mass. The simulations for this study avoid complications arising from boundary conditions by keeping the boundaries far from the accreting object. Our simulations leverage adaptive refinement methodology to attain high spatial fidelity close to the accreting object. Our results are particularly relevant to the problem of star formation from a magnetized molecular cloud in which thermal energy is radiated away on timescales much shorter than the dynamical timescale. Contrary to the adiabatic case, our simulations show convergence toward a finite accretion rate in the limit in which the radius of the accreting object vanishes, regardless of magnetic field strength. For very weak magnetic fields, the accretion rate first approaches the Bondi value and then drops by a factor of similar to 2 as magnetic flux builds up near the point mass. For strong magnetic fields, the steady-state accretion rate is reduced by a factor of similar to 0.2 beta(1/2) compared to the Bondi value, where beta is the ratio of the gas pressure to the magnetic pressure. We give a simple expression for the accretion rate as a function of the magnetic field strength. Approximate analytic results are given in the Appendices for both time-dependent accretion in the limit of weak magnetic fields and steady-state accretion for the case of strong magnetic fields.
C1 [Cunningham, Andrew J.; Klein, Richard I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[McKee, Christopher F.; Klein, Richard I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krumholz, Mark R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 94560 USA.
[Teyssier, Romain] CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Cunningham, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM ajcunn@gmail.com
OI Krumholz, Mark/0000-0003-3893-854X
FU US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship; NASA through ATFP
[NNX09AK31G]; National Science Foundation [AST-0807739, AST-0908553,
CAREER-0955300]; NASA
FX The authors are grateful of helpful discussions with Eric Agol and Aaron
Lee on the topic of this paper. Support for this work was provided by
the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (AJC and RIK); an Alfred P.
Sloan Fellowship (MRK); NASA through ATFP grant NNX09AK31G (RIK, CFM,
and MRK); the National Science Foundation through grants AST-0807739
(MRK) and AST-0908553 (RIK and CFM); NSF grant CAREER-0955300 (MRK); and
NASA through a Spitzer Space Telescope Theoretical Research Program
grant (CFM and MRK). Support for computer simulations was provided by an
LRAC grant from the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid
resources and the NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division.
LLNL-JRNL-497719.
NR 38
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 744
IS 2
AR 185
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/185
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 870JW
UT WOS:000298666400104
ER
PT J
AU Leauthaud, A
Tinker, J
Bundy, K
Behroozi, PS
Massey, R
Rhodes, J
George, MR
Kneib, JP
Benson, A
Wechsler, RH
Busha, MT
Capak, P
Cortes, M
Ilbert, O
Koekemoer, AM
Le Fevre, O
Lilly, S
McCracken, HJ
Salvato, M
Schrabback, T
Scoville, N
Smith, T
Taylor, JE
AF Leauthaud, Alexie
Tinker, Jeremy
Bundy, Kevin
Behroozi, Peter S.
Massey, Richard
Rhodes, Jason
George, Matthew R.
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Benson, Andrew
Wechsler, Risa H.
Busha, Michael T.
Capak, Peter
Cortes, Marina
Ilbert, Olivier
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Le Fevre, Oliver
Lilly, Simon
McCracken, Henry J.
Salvato, Mara
Schrabback, Tim
Scoville, Nick
Smith, Tristan
Taylor, James E.
TI NEW CONSTRAINTS ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE STELLAR-TO-DARK MATTER
CONNECTION: A COMBINED ANALYSIS OF GALAXY-GALAXY LENSING, CLUSTERING,
AND STELLAR MASS FUNCTIONS FROM z=0.2 to z=1
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies:
luminosity function, mass function; galaxies: stellar content;
gravitational lensing: weak
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION;
HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; TULLY-FISHER RELATION; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI;
LAMBDA-CDM UNIVERSE; STAR-FORMATION; FIELD GALAXIES; DISK GALAXIES;
X-RAY
AB Using data from the COSMOS survey, we perform the first joint analysis of galaxy-galaxy weak lensing, galaxy spatial clustering, and galaxy number densities. Carefully accounting for sample variance and for scatter between stellar and halo mass, we model all three observables simultaneously using a novel and self-consistent theoretical framework. Our results provide strong constraints on the shape and redshift evolution of the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) from z = 0.2 to z = 1. At low stellar mass, we find that halo mass scales as M-h proportional to M-*(0.46) and that this scaling does not evolve significantly with redshift from z = 0.2 to z = 1. The slope of the SHMR rises sharply at M-* > 5 x 10(10)M(circle dot) and as a consequence, the stellar mass of a central galaxy becomes a poor tracer of its parent halo mass. We show that the dark-to-stellar ratio, Mh/M*, varies from low to high masses, reaching a minimum of Mh/M-* similar to 27 at M-* = 4.5 x 10(10) M-circle dot and M-h = 1.2 x 10(12) M-circle dot. This minimum is important for models of galaxy formation because it marks the mass at which the accumulated stellar growth of the central galaxy has been themost efficient. We describe the SHMR at this minimum in terms of the " pivot stellarmass," M-*(piv) the "pivot halo mass," M-h(piv), and the "pivot ratio," (M-h/M-*)(piv). Thanks to a homogeneous analysis of a single data set spanning a large redshift range, we report the first detection of mass downsizing trends for both M-h(piv) and M-*(piv) The pivot stellar mass decreases from M-*(piv) = 5.75 +/- 0.13x10(10) M-circle dot at z = 0.88 to M-*(piv) = 3.55 +/- 0.17x10(10) M-circle dot at z = 0.37. Intriguingly, however, the corresponding evolution of M-h(piv) leaves the pivot ratio constant with redshift at (M-h/M-*)(piv) similar to 27. We use simple arguments to show how this result raises the possibility that star formation quenching may ultimately depend on M-h/M-* and not simply onMh, as is commonly assumed. We show that simple models with such a dependence naturally lead to downsizing in the sites of star formation. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results in the context of popular quenching models, including disk instabilities and active galactic nucleus feedback.
C1 [Leauthaud, Alexie] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778582, Japan.
[Leauthaud, Alexie; Cortes, Marina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leauthaud, Alexie; Smith, Tristan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tinker, Jeremy] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Bundy, Kevin; George, Matthew R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Behroozi, Peter S.; Wechsler, Risa H.; Busha, Michael T.; Schrabback, Tim] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Behroozi, Peter S.; Wechsler, Risa H.; Busha, Michael T.; Schrabback, Tim] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Salvato, Mara] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Rhodes, Jason; Benson, Andrew; Scoville, Nick] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Rhodes, Jason] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Kneib, Jean-Paul; Ilbert, Olivier; Le Fevre, Oliver] UNiv Aix Marseille, CNRS, LAM, F-13013 Marseille, France.
[Busha, Michael T.] Univ Zurich, Dept Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Capak, Peter] Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Koekemoer, Anton M.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Lilly, Simon] ETH, Dept Phys, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[McCracken, Henry J.] Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Schrabback, Tim] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Taylor, James E.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
RP Leauthaud, A (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778582, Japan.
EM asleauthaud@lbl.gov
RI Kneib, Jean-Paul/A-7919-2015;
OI Kneib, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-4616-4989; Cortes,
Marina/0000-0003-0485-3767; Koekemoer, Anton/0000-0002-6610-2048;
Massey, Richard/0000-0002-6085-3780
FU LBNL; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics; CNRS; CNES; NASA
[HST-AR-12159, NAS5-26555, HST-GO-09822]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Space Telescope Science Institute; Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), NSF [AST-0444059-001];
Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory [GO0-11147A]; World Premier
International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan
FX We thank Uros Seljak, Beth Reid, Martin White, Surhud More, Rachel
Mandelbaum, Marcello Cacciato, Phil Hopkins, Charlie Conroy, Ian
McCarthy, and Frank van den Bosch for insightful discussions. We thank
the anonymous referee for a careful reading of the manuscript and for
providing very useful comments. We are grateful to Rachel Mandelbaum,
Benjamin Moster, Michael Blanton, Surhud More, Henk Hoekstra, and Chris
Bildfell for providing data in electronic format. We thank Ian Harnett
for inspiration, for a careful reading of the manuscript, and for
introducing us to "the dynamics of dust."A. L. acknowledges support from
the Chamberlain Fellowship at LBNL and from the Berkeley Center for
Cosmological Physics. J.P.K. acknowledges CNRS and CNES for support.
J.D.R. was supported by JPL, operated under a contract by Caltech for
NASA. This research received partial support from the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. R. H. W. and P. S. B.
received additional support from NASA Program HST-AR-12159. A, provided
through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is
operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,
Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. M. T. B. and R. H. W. also
thank their collaborators on the LasDamas project for critical input on
the Consuelo simulation, which was performed on the Orange cluster at
SLAC. T. S. acknowledges support from the Netherlands Organization for
Scientific Research (NWO), NSF through grant AST-0444059-001, and the
Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory through grant GO0-11147A. The HST
COSMOS Treasury program was supported through NASA grant HST-GO-09822.
We thank Tony Roman, Denise Taylor, and David Soderblom for their
assistance in planning and scheduling of the extensive COSMOS
observations. We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the entire
COSMOS collaboration consisting of more than 70 scientists. More
information on the COSMOS survey is available at
http://cosmos.astro.caltech.edu/. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the
excellent services provided by the NASA IPAC/IRSA staff (Anastasia
Laity, Anastasia Alexov, Bruce Berriman and John Good) in providing
online archive and server capabilities for the COSMOS data sets.; This
work was supported by World Premier International Research Center
Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan.
NR 155
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 744
IS 2
AR 159
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/159
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 870JW
UT WOS:000298666400079
ER
PT J
AU Luhman, KL
Burgasser, AJ
Labbe, I
Saumon, D
Marley, MS
Bochanski, JJ
Monson, AJ
Persson, SE
AF Luhman, K. L.
Burgasser, A. J.
Labbe, I.
Saumon, D.
Marley, M. S.
Bochanski, J. J.
Monson, A. J.
Persson, S. E.
TI CONFIRMATION OF ONE OF THE COLDEST KNOWN BROWN DWARFS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE binaries: visual; brown dwarfs; infrared: planetary systems; planetary
systems; planets and satellites: atmospheres
ID INFRARED SURVEY EXPLORER; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; T-DWARFS;
BINARY-SYSTEM; DISCOVERY; WISE; PHOTOMETRY; CFBDSIR; MISSION; 2MASS
AB Using two epochs of 4.5 mu m images from the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, we recently identified a common proper motion companion to the white dwarf WD 0806-661 that is a candidate for the coldest known brown dwarf. To verify its cool nature, we have obtained images of this object at 3.6 mu m with IRAC, at J with the High Acuity Wide-field K-band Imager (HAWK-I) on the Very Large Telescope, and in a filter covering the red half of J with FourStar on Magellan. WD 0806-661 B is detected by IRAC but not HAWK-I or FourStar. From these data we measure colors of [3.6] - [4.5] = 2.77 +/- 0.16 and J - [4.5] > 7.0 (S/N < 3). Based on these colors and its absolute magnitudes, WD 0806-661 B is the coldest companion directly imaged outside of the solar system and is a contender for the coldest known brown dwarf with the Y dwarf WISEP J1828+2650. It is unclear which of these two objects is colder given the available data. A comparison of its absolute magnitude at 4.5 mu m to the predictions of theoretical spectra and evolutionary models suggests that WD 0806-661 B has T-eff = 300-345 K.
C1 [Luhman, K. L.; Bochanski, J. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Luhman, K. L.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Burgasser, A. J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Labbe, I.; Monson, A. J.; Persson, S. E.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Saumon, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Marley, M. S.] NASA, Space Sci & Astrobiol Div, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP Luhman, KL (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM kluhman@astro.psu.edu
RI Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013;
OI Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943
FU National Science Foundation [AST-0544588]; NASA; NASA/IPAC Infrared
Science Archive; Pennsylvania State University; Eberly College of
Science; Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium; ESO Telescopes at Paranal
Observatory [ID 286.C-5042]
FX We acknowledge support from grant AST-0544588 from the National Science
Foundation (K. L., J.B.) and the NASA Astrophysics Theory Program (M.
M., D. S.). This publication makes use of data products from the
following resources: the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a
joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration; the NASA/IPAC Infrared
Science Archive, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration; the SpeX Prism Spectral Libraries,
maintained by Adam Burgasser at http://www.browndwarfs.org/spexprism;
the M, L, and T dwarf compendium housed at http://DwarfArchives.org and
maintained by Chris Gelino, Davy Kirkpatrick, and Adam Burgasser. The
Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds is supported by the
Pennsylvania State University, the Eberly College of Science, and the
Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium.; Based on observations made with
the following facilities: the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated
by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
under a contract with NASA; the ESO Telescopes at Paranal Observatory
under program ID 286.C-5042; the 6.5 meter Magellan Telescopes located
at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
NR 39
TC 29
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U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 744
IS 2
AR 135
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/744/2/135
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 870JW
UT WOS:000298666400055
ER
PT J
AU Bixby, TJ
Cordones, AA
Leone, SR
AF Bixby, Teresa J.
Cordones, Amy A.
Leone, Stephen R.
TI CdSe/ZnS quantum dot intermittency in N,N '-diphenyl-N,N
'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1 '-biphenyl)-4,4 '-diamine (TPD)
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITATION-WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE; FLUORESCENCE INTERMITTENCY; COLLOIDAL
NANOCRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; BLINKING; DEVICES
AB Fluorescence-intermittency statistics of CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) are measured for the first time in TPD. Comparison to blinking behavior in PMMA reveals significant differences in the statistics such that longer on and off durations are observed for quantum dots in TPD. Further, in both matrices the on- and off-duration probability density distributions deviate from power law behavior at longer durations. The observed trends are consistent with increased accessibility to charge-stabilizing states in PMMA relative to TPD as well as the presence of an extrinsic hole density in TPD. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM srl@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy through the Division of Materials Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Division of
Materials Research. Partial financial support for T.J.B. was provided by
the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 41
TC 5
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U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 521
BP 7
EP 11
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.11.051
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 874OE
UT WOS:000298967100002
ER
PT J
AU Sadekar, AG
Mahadik, SS
Bang, AN
Larimore, ZJ
Wisner, CA
Bertino, MF
Kalkan, AK
Mang, JT
Sotiriou-Leventis, C
Leventis, N
AF Sadekar, Anand G.
Mahadik, Shruti S.
Bang, Abhishek N.
Larimore, Zachary J.
Wisner, Clarissa A.
Bertino, Massimo F.
Kalkan, A. Kaan
Mang, Joseph T.
Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia
Leventis, Nicholas
TI From 'Green' Aerogels to Porous Graphite by Emulsion Gelation of
Acrylonitrile
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE polyacrylonitrile; emulsion polymerization; aerogel; carbon; graphite
ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; RESORCINOL-FORMALDEHYDE AEROGELS; MECHANICALLY
STRONG AEROGELS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CARBON AEROGELS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY;
ORGANIC AEROGELS; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY;
POLYHEDRAL CRYSTALS
AB Porous carbons, including carbon (C-) aerogels, are technologically important materials, while polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is the main industrial source of graphite fiber. Graphite aerogels are synthesized herewith pyrolytically from PAN aerogels, which in turn are prepared first by solution copolymerization in toluene of acrylonitrile (AN) with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) or 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA). Gelation is induced photochemically and involves phase-separation of "live" nanopartides that get linked covalently into a robust 3D network. The goal of this work was to transfer that process into aqueous systems and obtain similar nanostructures in terms of particle sizes, porosity, and surface areas. That was accomplished by forcing the monomers into (micro)emulsions, in essence inducing phase-separation of virtual primary particles before polymerization. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) in combination with location-ofinitiator control experiments support that monomer reservoir droplets feed polymerization in nm radius micelles yielding eventually large (similar to 60 nm) primary particles. The latter form gels that are dried into macro-/mesoporous aerogels under ambient pressure from water. PAN aerogels by either solution or emulsion gelation are aromatized (240 degrees C, air), carbonized (800 degrees C, Ar), and graphitized (2300 degrees C, He) into porous structures (49-64% v/v empty space) with electrical conductivities >5X higher than those reported for other C-aerogels at similar densities. Despite a significant pyrolytic loss of matter (up to 50-70% w/w), samples shrink conformally (31-57%) and remain monolithic. Chemical transformations are followed with CHN analysis, C-13 NMR, XRD, Raman, and HRTEM. Materials properties are monitored by SEM and N-2-sorption. The extent and effectiveness of interparticle connectivity is evaluated by quasi-static compression. Overall, irrespective of the gelation method, PAN aerogels and the resulting carbons are identical materials in terms of their chemical composition and microstructure. Although cross-linkers EGDMA and HDDA decompose completely by 800 degrees C, surprisingly their signature in terms of different surface areas, crystallinity, and electrical conductivities is traced in all the pyrolytic products.
C1 [Bertino, Massimo F.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
[Sadekar, Anand G.; Mahadik, Shruti S.; Bang, Abhishek N.; Wisner, Clarissa A.; Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia; Leventis, Nicholas] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Larimore, Zachary J.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Kalkan, A. Kaan] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Mang, Joseph T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bertino, MF (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
EM mfbertino@vcu.edu; kaan.kalkan@okstate.edu; jtmang@lanl.gov;
cslevent@mst.edu; leventis@mst.edu
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0476]; National Science Foundation
[CHE-0809562, CMMI-0653970, DMR-0454672]; Materials Research Center of
Missouri ST; DOE office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This project was supported by the Army Research Office under Award No.
W911NF-10-1-0476 and the National Science Foundation under Agreement
Nos. CHE-0809562 and CMMI-0653970. We also acknowledge the Materials
Research Center of Missouri S&T for support in sample characterization
(SEM, HRTEM, XRD). Solids NMR work was conducted at the University of
Missouri Columbia by Dr. Wei Wycoff. This work benefited from the use of
the SANS instrument, LQD at the Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering
Center of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, supported by the DOE
office of Basic Energy Sciences and utilized facilities supported in
part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672.
NR 121
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U1 8
U2 77
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 1
BP 26
EP 47
DI 10.1021/cm202975p
PG 22
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 873UL
UT WOS:000298908400008
ER
PT J
AU Cort, JR
Alperin, PJ
Cho, H
AF Cort, John R.
Alperin, Paul J.
Cho, Herman
TI Measurement and analysis of diastereomer ratios for forensic
characterization of brodifacoum
SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Brodifacoum; Stereoisomerism;
Source attribution; Specimen association; Forensic chemistry
ID DIPHENACOUM
AB The highly toxic anticoagulant rodenticide brodifacoum is an organic compound that has two diastereomeric forms. In this paper, we consider the hypothesis that the relative population of the diastereomers is a characteristic of forensic value for the association or source attribution of specimens of brodifacoum. In general, the stereoisomer distribution in an organic compound depends on the reagents, conditions, and methods used for synthesis and purification, and may vary over time due to differential stabilities of the stereoisomers. The stereoisomer distribution may thus serve as an identifier of the production methods and history of samples and provide a basis for comparing recovered specimens. We refer to this novel approach for signature detection as stereoisomer distribution analysis or SDA. If the stereoisomers are diastereomers, quantitative determination of the diastereomer ratio in a specimen can be performed by a number of techniques, notably gas or liquid chromatography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This paper describes an NMR spectroscopic analysis of ten commercial technical grade brodifacoum samples from distinct batches originating from three different sources. The results reveal detectable source-to-source and batch-to-batch variations in diastereomer ratios. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cort, John R.; Alperin, Paul J.; Cho, Herman] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Cho, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM hm.cho@pnl.gov
FU Science and Technology Directorate of the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE
[DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research located at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute
[DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
FX The assistance of P. Martin (Bell Laboratories) and M. Zajac (Syngenta
Crop Protection, Inc.) is gratefully acknowledged. Funding for this
project was provided by the Science and Technology Directorate of the
U.S. Department of Homeland Security under a contract with the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory. Part of this research was performed under
an appointment to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) HS-STEM
Summer Internship Program (to PJA), administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency
agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and DHS. ORISE is
managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract
number DE-AC05-06OR23100. All opinions expressed in this paper are the
authors' and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of DHS,
DOE, or ORAU/ORISE. Part of the research was performed at the EMSL, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle
Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.; This work was
funded in its entirety by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
(DHS). The U.S. DHS has reviewed this manuscript for classified and
sensitive material. It had no role in study design; in the collection,
analysis and interpretation of data; and in the writing of the report.
NR 7
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U1 1
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
PI CLARE
PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
IRELAND
SN 0379-0738
J9 FORENSIC SCI INT
JI Forensic Sci.Int.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 214
IS 1-3
BP 178
EP 181
DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.003
PG 4
WC Medicine, Legal
SC Legal Medicine
GA 869XZ
UT WOS:000298634900040
PM 21885219
ER
PT J
AU Acquaah-Mensah, GK
Taylor, RC
Bhave, SV
AF Acquaah-Mensah, George K.
Taylor, Ronald C.
Bhave, Sanjiv V.
TI PACAP interactions in the mouse brain: Implications for behavioral and
other disorders
SO GENE
LA English
DT Article
DE PACAP; Network inference; Adenylate cyclase; Gsk3b; Sgk3; PI 3-kinase
ID CYCLASE-ACTIVATING POLYPEPTIDE; ADENYLYL-CYCLASE; PROTEIN-KINASE;
INTERACTION NETWORKS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; DEFICIENT MICE; KNOCKOUT MICE;
LITHIUM; RECEPTOR; CELLS
AB As an activator of adenylate cyclase, the neuropeptide Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide (PACAP) impacts levels of cyclic AMP, a key second messenger available in brain cells. PACAP is involved in certain adult behaviors. To elucidate PACAP interactions, a compendium of microarrays representing mRNA expression in the adult mouse whole brain was pooled from the Phenogen database for analysis. A regulatory network was computed based on mutual information between gene pairs using gene expression data across the compendium. Clusters among genes directly linked to PACAP, and probable interactions between corresponding proteins were computed. Database "experts" affirmed some of the inferred relationships. The findings suggest ADCY7 is probably the adenylate cyclase isoform most relevant to PACAP's action. They also support intervening roles for kinases including GSK3B, PI 3-kinase, SGK3 and AMPK. Other high-confidence interactions are hypothesized for future testing. This new information has implications for certain behavioral and other disorders. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Acquaah-Mensah, George K.] Massachusetts Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Sch Pharm Worcester Manchester, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Worcester, MA 01608 USA.
[Taylor, Ronald C.] US DOE, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
[Bhave, Sanjiv V.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Aurora, CO USA.
RP Acquaah-Mensah, GK (reprint author), Massachusetts Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, Sch Pharm Worcester Manchester, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, 19 Foster St, Worcester, MA 01608 USA.
EM george.acquaah-mensah@mcphs.edu
OI Acquaah-Mensah, George/0000-0003-3984-8327; Taylor,
Ronald/0000-0001-9777-9767
FU Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences; U.S. Dept. of
Energy [56812, DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX GAM has been supported by resources of the Massachusetts College of
Pharmacy and Health Sciences. RCT was supported by the "Genomics: GTL
Foundational Scientific Focus Area (FSFA) on Biological Systems
Interactions" project under U.S. Dept. of Energy Contract 56812. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Dept.
of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 51
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U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-1119
J9 GENE
JI Gene
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 491
IS 2
BP 224
EP 231
DI 10.1016/j.gene.2011.09.017
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 868PO
UT WOS:000298535400018
PM 22001548
ER
PT J
AU Price, AD
Hur, SM
Fredrickson, GH
Frischknecht, AL
Huber, DL
AF Price, Andrew D.
Hur, Su-Mi
Fredrickson, Glenn H.
Frischknecht, Amalie L.
Huber, Dale L.
TI Exploring Lateral Microphase Separation in Mixed Polymer Brushes by
Experiment and Self-Consistent Field Theory Simulations
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID COPOLYMER THIN-FILMS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; DIBLOCK
COPOLYMERS; SOFT MATERIALS; SURFACE; LITHOGRAPHY; MEMORY; SILICA; ARRAYS
AB Similar to block copolymers, mixed polymer brushes are physically constrained and, upon annealing, microphase separate into nanodomains with morphologies largely dependent on the volume fractions of the polymers. A combination of experimental analysis of polystyrene (PS)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) brushes and self consistent field theory (SCFT) simulations is employed to determine the phases of annealed-binary brushes. By annealing the brushes under conditions that Maximize lateral versus vertical separation, a rich array of phases are observed with general agreement to predictions by SCFT simulations. The incorporation of random perturbations to the grafting density in SCFT simulations accounts for disorder in the arrangement of the polymer domains for the PS/PMMA brushes. Additionally, autocorrelation of the polymer domains yields an experimental domain spacing that is nearly 2 times greater than SCFT predictions, which is hypothesized to result from polydispersity in the PS/PMMA brushes. These findings should provide a basis for the improved fabrication of nanopatterned mixed polymer brushes with implications for the enhancement of biological surfaces, membranes, and nanolithography.
C1 [Price, Andrew D.; Frischknecht, Amalie L.; Huber, Dale L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Hur, Su-Mi; Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Hur, Su-Mi; Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fredrickson, Glenn H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Huber, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dlhuber@sandia.gov
RI Frischknecht, Amalie/N-1020-2014; Huber, Dale/A-6006-2008
OI Frischknecht, Amalie/0000-0003-2112-2587; Huber,
Dale/0000-0001-6872-8469
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. Partial support was also provided from the MARCO
Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA) and the
Sandia National Laboratories LDRD program.
NR 67
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 1
BP 510
EP 524
DI 10.1021/ma202542u
PG 15
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 873TD
UT WOS:000298905000055
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
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Gay, P.
Geng, W.
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Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kirby, M. H.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
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Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
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Petrillo, G.
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Price, D.
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Rijssenbeek, M.
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Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
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Slattery, P.
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Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
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Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
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Strauss, M.
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Tully, C.
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Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Search for Doubly Charged Higgs Boson Pair Production in p(p)over-bar
Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRINO MASSES; TAU-LEPTON; MODELS; DETECTOR; LHC
AB We present a search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs bosons in the processes q (q) over bar -> H++H-- decaying through H-+/-+/- ->tau(+/-)tau(+/-), mu(+/-)tau(+/-), mu(+/-)mu(+/-). The search is performed in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1:96 TeV using an integrated luminosity of up to 7:0 fb(-1) collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The results are used to set 95% C. L. limits on the pair production cross section of doubly charged Higgs bosons and on their mass for different H-+/-+/- branching fractions. Models predicting different H-+/-+/- decays are investigated. Assuming B(H-+/-+/- -> tau(+/-)tau(+/-)) = 1 yields an observed (expected) lower limit on the mass of a left- handed H-L(+/-+/-) boson of 128 (116) GeV and assuming B(H-+/-+/- -> mu(+/-)tau(+/-)) = 1 the corresponding limits are 144 (149) GeV. In a model with B(H-+/-+/- -> tau +/-tau(+/-) B(H-+/-+/- -> mu(+/-)tau(+/-)) = B(H-+/-+/- -> mu(+/-)mu(+/-) ) 1/3, we obtain M(H-L(+/-+/-)) > 130 (138) GeV.
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[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
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[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
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[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Santos,
Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013;
Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Boos,
Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012
OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878
FU DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR
(Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST
(India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF
(Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and
the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC
Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland);
Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS and CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (U.S.); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 36
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 021801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.021801
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XH
UT WOS:000298990900002
PM 22324670
ER
PT J
AU Schiffer, JP
Hoffman, CR
Kay, BP
Clark, JA
Deibel, CM
Freeman, SJ
Howard, AM
Mitchell, AJ
Parker, PD
Sharp, DK
Thomas, JS
AF Schiffer, J. P.
Hoffman, C. R.
Kay, B. P.
Clark, J. A.
Deibel, C. M.
Freeman, S. J.
Howard, A. M.
Mitchell, A. J.
Parker, P. D.
Sharp, D. K.
Thomas, J. S.
TI Test of Sum Rules in Nucleon Transfer Reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-MODEL ANALYSIS; HOLE STATES; SCATTERING; RANGE
AB The quantitative consistency of nucleon transfer reactions as a probe of the occupancy of valence orbits in nuclei is tested. Neutron-adding, neutron-removal, and proton-adding transfer reactions were measured on the four stable even Ni isotopes, with particular attention to the cross section determinations. The data were analyzed consistently in terms of the distorted wave Born approximation to yield spectroscopic factors. Valence-orbit occupancies were extracted, utilizing the Macfarlane-French sum rules. The deduced occupancies are consistent with the changing number of valence neutrons, as are the vacancies for protons, both at the level of <5%. While there has been some debate regarding the true "observability'' of spectroscopic factors, the present results indicate that empirically they yield self-consistent results.
C1 [Schiffer, J. P.; Hoffman, C. R.; Kay, B. P.; Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Freeman, S. J.; Howard, A. M.; Mitchell, A. J.; Sharp, D. K.; Thomas, J. S.] Univ Manchester, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, AW Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Schiffer, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM schiffer@anl.gov
RI Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Mitchell, Alan
John/M-4486-2015
OI Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208;
Mitchell, Alan John/0000-0002-6742-695X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-91ER40609, DE-FG02-04ER41320]; NSF [PHY-08022648]; U.K. Science
and Technology Facilities Council
FX The authors wish to acknowledge John Greene for preparing the isotopic
Ni targets and the operating staff of the Yale tandem. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER40609
and DE-FG02-04ER41320; NSF Grant No. PHY-08022648; and the U.K. Science
and Technology Facilities Council.
NR 21
TC 32
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 2
AR 022501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.022501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874XH
UT WOS:000298990900003
PM 22324674
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, B
Jing, C
Schoessow, P
Power, J
Gai, W
AF Jiang, B.
Jing, C.
Schoessow, P.
Power, J.
Gai, W.
TI Formation of a novel shaped bunch to enhance transformer ratio in
collinear wakefield accelerators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAKE-FIELD ACCELERATION
AB The transformer ratio, characterizing the ratio of maximum accelerating field behind the drive bunch to the maximum decelerating field inside the drive bunch, is one of the key parameters for characterizing the performance of collinear wakefield accelerators. In this paper the use of electron drive bunches possessing a particular temporal profile (the double-triangular bunch) is shown to significantly increase the transformer ratio beyond 2, the limit for a symmetric bunch. The double-triangular bunch is generated using the emittance exchange technique [P. Emma et al., Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 9, 100702 (2006)]. Complete beam simulations have been performed for a collinear wakefield acceleration experiment planned at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator facility including the effects of the physical emittance increase of the bunch in the wakefield device. A transformer ratio of 6.5 and gradient of 20 MV/m is expected in this proof-of-principle experiment for a 3 nC double-triangular bunch traversing a 10 cm long, 200 GHz quartz based dielectric wakefield accelerator structure.
C1 [Jiang, B.; Jing, C.; Power, J.; Gai, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Jiang, B.] CAS, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Jing, C.; Schoessow, P.] Euclid Techlabs, Solon, OH 44139 USA.
RP Jiang, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, SBIR office [DE-SC0006301]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, SBIR office
under Grant No. DE-SC0006301.
NR 26
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
AR 011301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.011301
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 874XO
UT WOS:000298991600002
ER
PT J
AU Neumaier, T
Swenson, J
Pham, C
Polyzos, A
Lo, AT
Yang, PA
Dyball, J
Asaithamby, A
Chen, DJ
Bissell, MJ
Thalhammer, S
Costes, SV
AF Neumaier, Teresa
Swenson, Joel
Pham, Christopher
Polyzos, Aris
Lo, Alvin T.
Yang, PoAn
Dyball, Jane
Asaithamby, Aroumougame
Chen, David J.
Bissell, Mina J.
Thalhammer, Stefan
Costes, Sylvain V.
TI Evidence for formation of DNA repair centers and dose-response
nonlinearity in human cells
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; HISTONE H2AX PHOSPHORYLATION; HEAT-LABILE SITES;
LOW-LET RADIATION; CHROMOSOME-ABERRATIONS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; GAMMA-H2AX
FOCI; PARTICLE TRACKS; X-RAYS; IRRADIATION
AB The concept of DNA "repair centers" and the meaning of radiation-induced foci (RIF) in human cells have remained controversial. RIFs are characterized by the local recruitment of DNA damage sensing proteins such as p53 binding protein (53BP1). Here, we provide strong evidence for the existence of repair centers. We used live imaging and mathematical fitting of RIF kinetics to show that RIF induction rate increases with increasing radiation dose, whereas the rate at which RIFs disappear decreases. We show that multiple DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) 1 to 2 mu m apart can rapidly cluster into repair centers. Correcting mathematically for the dose dependence of induction/resolution rates, we observe an absolute RIF yield that is surprisingly much smaller at higher doses: 15 RIF/Gy after 2 Gy exposure compared to approximately 64 RIF/Gy after 0.1 Gy. Cumulative RIF counts from time lapse of 53BP1-GFP in human breast cells confirmed these results. The standard model currently in use applies a linear scale, extrapolating cancer risk from high doses to low doses of ionizing radiation. However, our discovery of DSB clustering over such large distances casts considerable doubts on the general assumption that risk to ionizing radiation is proportional to dose, and instead provides a mechanism that could more accurately address risk dose dependency of ionizing radiation.
C1 [Pham, Christopher; Polyzos, Aris; Lo, Alvin T.; Yang, PoAn; Dyball, Jane; Bissell, Mina J.; Costes, Sylvain V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Response, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neumaier, Teresa; Thalhammer, Stefan] German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Radiat Protect, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
[Asaithamby, Aroumougame; Chen, David J.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Div Mol Radiat Biol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
[Swenson, Joel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Swenson, Joel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bissell, MJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Response, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mjbissell@lbl.gov; svcostes@lbl.gov
RI Thalhammer, Stefan/C-1031-2011; Costes, Sylvain/D-2522-2013
OI Costes, Sylvain/0000-0002-8542-2389
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration Specialized Center for
Research in Radiation Health Effects [NNJ09HC64I]; Low Dose Scientific
Focus Area, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department
of Energy; Department of Defense; National Institutes of Health;
Excellence Cluster "Nanosystems Initiative Munich."; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNZ07AU42G]
FX We thank M. H. Barcellos-Hoff from New York University School of
Medicine for providing earlier leadership and support and R. Sachs from
University of California, Berkeley, Math Department, J. Pluth, I.
Chiolo, J. Mott, D. Ciobanu, and G. Karpen from Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory for their constructive comments on the manuscript.
S. V. C. is supported by National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Specialized Center for Research in Radiation Health Effects (NNJ09HC64I)
and the Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, US Department of Energy
(DE-AC02-05CH11231). M. J. B. is supported by the US Department of
Energy, Department of Defense, and the National Institutes of Health.
T.N. and S. T. were supported by the Excellence Cluster "Nanosystems
Initiative Munich." A. A. and D. J. C. were supported by National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNZ07AU42G).
NR 43
TC 102
Z9 108
U1 2
U2 22
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 2
BP 443
EP 448
DI 10.1073/pnas.1117849108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 874IS
UT WOS:000298950200026
PM 22184222
ER
PT J
AU Jenkins, CR
Cook, PJ
Ennis-King, J
Undershultz, J
Boreham, C
Dance, T
de Caritat, P
Etheridge, DM
Freifeld, BM
Hortle, A
Kirste, D
Paterson, L
Pevzner, R
Schacht, U
Sharma, S
Stalker, L
Urosevic, M
AF Jenkins, Charles R.
Cook, Peter J.
Ennis-King, Jonathan
Undershultz, James
Boreham, Chris
Dance, Tess
de Caritat, Patrice
Etheridge, David M.
Freifeld, Barry M.
Hortle, Allison
Kirste, Dirk
Paterson, Lincoln
Pevzner, Roman
Schacht, Ulrike
Sharma, Sandeep
Stalker, Linda
Urosevic, Milovan
TI Safe storage and effective monitoring of CO2 in depleted gas fields
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon storage; geosequestration; carbon dioxide; climate change; energy
policy
ID OTWAY PROJECT; GEOSEQUESTRATION; TECHNOLOGIES; CARBON
AB Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is vital to reduce CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, potentially providing 20% of the needed reductions in global emissions. Research and demonstration projects are important to increase scientific understanding of CCS, and making processes and results widely available helps to reduce public concerns, which may otherwise block this technology. The Otway Project has provided verification of the underlying science of CO2 storage in a depleted gas field, and shows that the support of all stakeholders can be earned and retained. Quantitative verification of long-term storage has been demonstrated. A direct measurement of storage efficiency has been made, confirming that CO2 storage in depleted gas fields can be safe and effective, and that these structures could store globally significant amounts of CO2.
C1 [Jenkins, Charles R.; Cook, Peter J.; Ennis-King, Jonathan; Undershultz, James; Boreham, Chris; Dance, Tess; de Caritat, Patrice; Etheridge, David M.; Freifeld, Barry M.; Hortle, Allison; Kirste, Dirk; Paterson, Lincoln; Pevzner, Roman; Schacht, Ulrike; Sharma, Sandeep; Stalker, Linda; Urosevic, Milovan] Natl Farmers Federat House, Cooperat Res Ctr Greenhouse Gas Technol CO2CRC, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
[Jenkins, Charles R.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Ennis-King, Jonathan; Paterson, Lincoln] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Ian Wark Lab, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia.
[Undershultz, James; Dance, Tess; Hortle, Allison; Stalker, Linda] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Perth, WA 6151, Australia.
[Boreham, Chris; de Caritat, Patrice] Geosci Australia, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Etheridge, David M.] Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia.
[Freifeld, Barry M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kirste, Dirk] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Pevzner, Roman; Urosevic, Milovan] Curtin Univ, Dept Explorat Geophys, Perth, WA 6151, Australia.
[Schacht, Ulrike] Univ Adelaide, Australian Sch Petr, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Sharma, Sandeep] Schlumberger Carbon Serv, Perth, WA 6000, Australia.
RP Jenkins, CR (reprint author), Natl Farmers Federat House, Cooperat Res Ctr Greenhouse Gas Technol CO2CRC, 14-16 Brisbane Ave, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
EM charles.jenkins@csiro.au
RI Pevzner, Roman/A-3781-2013; Underschultz, Jim/N-1496-2013; Paterson,
Lincoln/B-7156-2015; Freifeld, Barry/F-3173-2010; Etheridge,
David/B-7334-2013;
OI Underschultz, Jim/0000-0003-2151-1478; Pevzner,
Roman/0000-0002-2555-6860; Ennis-King, Jonathan/0000-0002-4016-390X; de
Caritat, Patrice/0000-0002-4185-9124
FU Australian Government through the Cooperative Research Center; Victorian
Department of Primary Industry; US Department of Energy
FX The Otway Project was supported by the Australian Government through the
Cooperative Research Center program, by the Victorian Department of
Primary Industry, the US Department of Energy and by the industrial and
institutional partners in the CO2CRC. The conclusions reported here
depend on work, published and unpublished, by many participants in the
CO2CRC.
NR 45
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Z9 51
U1 6
U2 32
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 2
BP E35
EP E41
DI 10.1073/pnas.1107255108
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 874IS
UT WOS:000298950200003
PM 22184225
ER
PT J
AU Chandross, M
Grest, GS
AF Chandross, Michael
Grest, Gary S.
TI Molecular Scale Modeling of Polymer Imprint Nanolithography
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; NANOFABRICATION;
RESOLUTION; FABRICATION; MICELLES; SURFACES; OBJECTS; MELTS; SHAPE
AB We present the results of large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of two different nanolithographic processes, step-flash imprint lithography (SFIL), and hot embossing. We insert rigid stamps into an entangled bead spring polymer melt above the glass transition temperature. After equilibration, the polymer is then hardened in one of two ways, depending on the specific process to be modeled. For SFIL, we cross-link the polymer chains by introducing bonds between neighboring beads. To model hot embossing, we instead cool the melt to below the glass transition temperature. We then study the ability of these methods to retain features by removing the stamps, both with a zero-stress removal process in which stamp atoms are instantaneously deleted from the system as well as a more physical process in which the stamp is pulled from the hardened polymer at fixed velocity. We find that it is necessary to coat the stamp with an antifriction coating to achieve clean removal of the stamp. We further find that a high density of cross-links is necessary for good feature retention in the SFIL process. The hot embossing process results in good feature retention at all length scales studied as long as coated, low surface energy stamps are used.
C1 [Chandross, Michael; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Chandross, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank P. R. Schunk for helpful discussions and critical reading of
the manuscript. This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD JAN 10
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 1
BP 1049
EP 1055
DI 10.1021/la203661d
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 873TC
UT WOS:000298904900130
PM 22066940
ER
PT J
AU Nagaitsev, S
AF Nagaitsev, Sergei
TI Comment on "Particle acceleration by stimulated emission of radiation
near a solid-state active medium" [Phys. Lett. A 375 (2011) 256]
SO PHYSICS LETTERS A
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Nagaitsev, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM nsergei@fnal.gov
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9601
J9 PHYS LETT A
JI Phys. Lett. A
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 376
IS 4
BP 664
EP 664
DI 10.1016/j.physleta.2011.09.058
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 883BJ
UT WOS:000299607300089
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, M
Chen, XM
Bae, IT
Ke, CH
Park, C
Smith, MW
Jordan, K
AF Zheng, Meng
Chen, Xiaoming
Bae, In-Tae
Ke, Changhong
Park, Cheol
Smith, Michael W.
Jordan, Kevin
TI Radial Mechanical Properties of Single-Walled Boron Nitride Nanotubes
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE atomic force microscopy; boron nitride; elastic modulus; mechanical
properties; nanotubes
ID CARBON NANOTUBES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; FORCE MICROSCOPY; DEFORMATION;
COMPOSITES; NANOWIRES
AB The radial mechanical properties of single-walled boron nitride nanotubes (SW-BNNTs) are investigated by atomic force microscopy. Nanomechanical measurements reveal the radial deformation of individual SW-BNNTs in both elastic and plastic regimes. The measured effective radial elastic moduli of SW-BNNTs are found to follow a decreasing trend with an increase in tube diameter, ranging from 40.78 to 1.85 GPa for tube diameters of 0.58 to 2.38 nm. The results show that SW-BNNTs have relatively lower effective radial elastic moduli than single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The axially strong, but radially supple characteristics suggest that SW-BNNTs may be superior to SWCNTs as reinforcing additives for nanocomposite applications.
C1 [Zheng, Meng; Chen, Xiaoming; Ke, Changhong] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Bae, In-Tae] SUNY Binghamton, Small Scale Syst Integrat & Packaging Ctr, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Park, Cheol] Natl Inst Aerosp, Hampton, VA 23666 USA.
[Park, Cheol] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Smith, Michael W.] NASA Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23681 USA.
[Jordan, Kevin] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Ke, CH (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM cke@binghamton.edu
RI Zheng, Meng/D-3985-2011; Ke, Changhong/C-4064-2008; CHEN,
XIAOMING/A-1377-2016
OI Zheng, Meng/0000-0002-6769-3054;
FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0042,
FA9550-10-1-0451]; American Chemistry Society
FX This work was funded by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Low Density Materials Program under Grant Nos. FA9550-11-1-0042 and
FA9550-10-1-0451. This work was also partially supported by the American
Chemistry Society-Petroleum Research Fund. The HRTEM imaging work was
performed using the facilities in the Analytical and Diagnostics
Laboratory at Binghamton University's Small Scale Systems Integration
and Packaging Center (S3IP).
NR 43
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 19
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1613-6810
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 1
BP 116
EP 121
DI 10.1002/smll.201100946
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 872DP
UT WOS:000298788800016
PM 22081558
ER
PT J
AU Addou, R
Dahal, A
Sutter, P
Batzill, M
AF Addou, Rafik
Dahal, Arjun
Sutter, Peter
Batzill, Matthias
TI Monolayer graphene growth on Ni(111) by low temperature chemical vapor
deposition
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; LARGE-AREA; CARBON; FILMS
AB In contrast to the commonly employed high temperature chemical vapor deposition growth that leads to multilayer graphene formation by carbon segregation from the bulk, we demonstrate that below 600 degrees C graphene can be grown in a self-limiting monolayer growth process. Optimum growth is achieved at similar to 550 degrees C. Above this temperature, carbon diffusion into the bulk is limiting the surface growth rate, while at temperatures below similar to 500 degrees C a competing surface carbide phase impedes graphene formation. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675481]
C1 [Addou, Rafik; Dahal, Arjun; Batzill, Matthias] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Batzill, M (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM mbatzill@cas.usf.edu
RI Addou, Rafik/C-8992-2013; Dahal, Arjun/E-3117-2013; Batzill,
Matthias/J-4297-2014;
OI Addou, Rafik/0000-0002-5454-0315; Batzill, Matthias/0000-0001-8984-8427;
Dahal, Arjun/0000-0003-0530-919X
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0668]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The USF group acknowledges financial support from the Office of Naval
Research under Award No. N00014-10-1-0668. This research has been
carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 20
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 5
U2 107
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 2
AR 021601
DI 10.1063/1.3675481
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 876SA
UT WOS:000299126800012
ER
PT J
AU Feng, CB
Yin, WJ
Nie, JL
Zu, XT
Huda, MN
Wei, SH
Al-Jassim, MM
Turner, JA
Yan, YF
AF Feng, Chunbao
Yin, Wan-Jian
Nie, Jinlan
Zu, Xiaotao
Huda, Muhammad N.
Wei, Su-Huai
Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.
Turner, John A.
Yan, Yanfa
TI Electronic and optical properties of CoX2O4 (X=Al, Ga, In) alloys
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WATER; PHOTOELECTROLYSIS; OXIDE
AB The electronic and optical properties of Co based spinel oxides, CoX2O4 (X-Al, Ga, In) are calculated using first-principle density functional theory. We show that the desirable properties for solar photoconversion can be obtained by controlling the alloy compositions. The ability to manipulate the electronic and optical properties is attributed to the different s-orbital energies and sizes of the cations. Our calculated bandgaps as function of composition provide detailed practical guidance for synthesizing Co based spinel oxides with electronic and optical properties necessary to achieve high efficiency photoelectrochemical decomposition of water for hydrogen production by sunlight. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3676039]
C1 [Feng, Chunbao; Nie, Jinlan; Zu, Xiaotao] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Dept Appl Phys, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Feng, Chunbao; Huda, Muhammad N.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Feng, Chunbao; Yin, Wan-Jian; Wei, Su-Huai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Turner, John A.; Yan, Yanfa] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yan, YF (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM yanfa.yan@gmail.com
RI zhiqiang, liu/B-9584-2012; Huda, Muhammad/C-1193-2008; Yin,
Wanjian/F-6738-2013
OI Huda, Muhammad/0000-0002-2655-498X;
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; China Scholarship Council
(CSC)
FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Fuel Cell
Technologies Program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory. C.B.F. acknowledges financial
support from the "Joint Ph. D Plan" of the China Scholarship Council
(CSC).
NR 18
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 36
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 2
AR 023901
DI 10.1063/1.3676039
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 876SA
UT WOS:000299126800095
ER
PT J
AU Jock, RM
Shankar, S
Tyryshkin, AM
He, JH
Eng, K
Childs, KD
Tracy, LA
Lilly, MP
Carroll, MS
Lyon, SA
AF Jock, R. M.
Shankar, S.
Tyryshkin, A. M.
He, Jianhua
Eng, K.
Childs, K. D.
Tracy, L. A.
Lilly, M. P.
Carroll, M. S.
Lyon, S. A.
TI Probing band-tail states in silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor
heterostructures with electron spin resonance
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS; QUANTUM DOTS; INTERFACE; ROUGHNESS; DEVICES
AB We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) approach to characterize shallow electron trapping in band-tail states at Si/SiO(2) interfaces in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices and demonstrate it on two MOS devices fabricated at different laboratories. Despite displaying similar low temperature (4.2 K) peak mobilities, our ESR data reveal a significant difference in the Si/SiO(2) interface quality of these two devices, specifically an order of magnitude difference in the number of shallow trapped charges at the Si/SiO(2) interfaces. Thus, our ESR method allows a quantitative evaluation of the Si/SiO(2) interface quality at low electron densities, where conventional mobility measurements are not possible. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675862]
C1 [Jock, R. M.; Shankar, S.; Tyryshkin, A. M.; He, Jianhua; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Eng, K.; Childs, K. D.; Tracy, L. A.; Lilly, M. P.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Jock, RM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM rjock@princeton.edu
RI Shankar, Shyam/K-5127-2013
OI Shankar, Shyam/0000-0002-1311-9508
FU NSA/LPS at Princeton; ARO [W911NF-04-1-0389]; NSF through the Princeton
MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Work at Princeton was supported by NSA/LPS and the ARO
(W911NF-04-1-0389) and by NSF through the Princeton MRSEC (DMR-0819860).
Part of this work was performed at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 2
AR 023503
DI 10.1063/1.3675862
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 876SA
UT WOS:000299126800083
ER
PT J
AU Kim, H
Hong, S
Kim, DW
AF Kim, Haeri
Hong, Seungbum
Kim, Dong-Wook
TI Ambient effects on electric-field-induced local charge modification of
TiO2
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE
AB We investigated the surface potential of TiO2 single crystals using scanning probe microscopy (SPM) under different gas environment. The SPM tip-induced electrical stress resulted in reversal in the surface potential, V-surf, polarity only in H-2/Ar (Delta V-surf = 0.30 eV) and not in Ar and O-2. Quantitative measurement of the influence of ambient gas on the surface potential led us to develop a model where the adsorbed oxygen molecules and oxygen vacancies interact to change their relative concentration leading to different surface potential in TiO2. These results will give us insights into ambient-dependent physical phenomena in oxide thin film nanostructures. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675630]
C1 [Kim, Haeri; Hong, Seungbum] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Kim, Haeri; Kim, Dong-Wook] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Kim, Dong-Wook] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Chem & Nano Sci, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
RP Hong, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM hong@anl.gov; dwkim@ewha.ac.kr
RI Kim, Dong-Wook/E-9866-2012; Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009
OI Kim, Dong-Wook/0000-0002-5687-7739; Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983
FU Quantum Metamaterials Research Center [2009-0063324]; National Research
Foundation of Korea [2010-0009344]; Korean Ministry of Education,
Science, and Technology; U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX H.K. and D.-W.K. were supported by the Quantum Metamaterials Research
Center (2009-0063324) and the Basic Research Program (2010-0009344)
through the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the
Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology. The SPM
experiments and data analysis (H. K. and S. H.) were conducted at the
Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. DOE
Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 15
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 2
AR 022901
DI 10.1063/1.3675630
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 876SA
UT WOS:000299126800048
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Haberkorn, N
Civale, L
Nazaretski, E
Dowden, P
Saxena, A
Thompson, JD
Movshovich, R
AF Kim, Jeehoon
Haberkorn, N.
Civale, Leonardo
Nazaretski, Evgeny
Dowden, Paul
Saxena, Avadh
Thompson, J. D.
Movshovich, Roman
TI Direct observation of magnetic phase coexistence and magnetization
reversal in a Gd0.67Ca0.33MnO3 thin film
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MANGANITES
AB We have investigated the ferrimagnetic domain structure in a Gd0.67Ca0.33MnO3 thin film using magnetic force microscopy. We observe clear signs of phase separation, with magnetic islands embedded in a non-magnetic matrix. We also directly visualize the reversal of magnetization of ferrimagnetic domains as a function of temperature and attribute it to a change in the balance of magnetization of anti-aligned Mn and Gd sublattices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3676045]
C1 [Kim, Jeehoon; Haberkorn, N.; Civale, Leonardo; Dowden, Paul; Saxena, Avadh; Thompson, J. D.; Movshovich, Roman] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nazaretski, Evgeny] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jeehoon@lanl.gov
RI Kim, Jeehoon/K-3763-2012;
OI Kim, Jeehoon/0000-0002-5742-5347; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Work at LANL (sample fabrication, SQUID measurements, MFM, data
analysis, and manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering. Work at Brookhaven (data analysis and
manuscript preparation) was supported by the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. N.H. is a member of CONICET
(Argentina).
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 2
AR 022407
DI 10.1063/1.3676045
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 876SA
UT WOS:000299126800045
ER
PT J
AU Nair, HP
Crook, AM
Yu, KM
Bank, SR
AF Nair, Hari P.
Crook, Adam M.
Yu, Kin M.
Bank, Seth R.
TI Structural and optical studies of nitrogen incorporation into GaSb-based
GaInSb quantum wells
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MU-M; GAINNAS GROWTH; I LASERS; OPERATION; BARRIERS;
ALLOYS; GAAS; MBE
AB We investigate the incorporation of nitrogen into (Ga,In)Sb grown on GaSb and report room temperature photoluminescence from GaInSb(N) quantum wells. X-ray diffraction and channeling nuclear reaction analysis, together with Rutherford backscattering, were employed to identify the optimal molecular beam epitaxial growth conditions that minimized the incorporation of non-substitutional nitrogen into GaNSb. Consistent with this hypothesis, GaInSb(N) quantum wells grown under the conditions that minimized non-substitutional nitrogen exhibited room temperature photoluminescence, indicative of significantly improved radiative efficiency. Further development of this material system could enable type-I laser diodes emitting throughout the (3-5 mu m) wavelength range. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675618]
C1 [Nair, Hari P.; Crook, Adam M.; Bank, Seth R.] Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Yu, Kin M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Elect Mat Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nair, HP (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, 10100 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM hnair@mail.utexas.edu
RI Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642
FU Army Research Office [W911NF-07-1-0528]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Experiments at UT-Austin were supported by the Army Research Office
(W911NF-07-1-0528), monitored by Dr. Michael Gerhold. The ion beam
analysis study at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 2
AR 021103
DI 10.1063/1.3675618
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 876SA
UT WOS:000299126800003
ER
PT J
AU Narayanan, M
Tong, S
Ma, BH
Liu, SS
Balachandran, U
AF Narayanan, Manoj
Tong, Sheng
Ma, Beihai
Liu, Shanshan
Balachandran, Uthamalingam
TI Modified Johnson model for ferroelectric lead lanthanum zirconate
titanate at very high fields and below Curie temperature
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BARIUM STRONTIUM-TITANATE; PZT THIN-FILMS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES;
COERCIVE FIELD; CERAMICS; CAPACITORS
AB A modified Johnson model is proposed to describe the nonlinear field dependence of the dielectric constant (epsilon-E loop) in ferroelectric materials below the Curie temperature. This model describes the characteristic ferroelectric "butterfly" shape observed in typical epsilon-E loops. The predicted nonlinear behavior agreed well with the measured values in both the low- and high-field regions for lead lanthanum zirconate titanate films. The proposed model was also validated at different temperatures below the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric Curie point. The anharmonic coefficient in the model decreased from 6.142 x 10(-19) cm(2)/V(2) to 2.039 x 10(-19) cm(2)/V(2) when the temperature increased from 25 degrees C to 250 degrees C. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3676668]
C1 [Narayanan, Manoj; Tong, Sheng; Ma, Beihai; Liu, Shanshan; Balachandran, Uthamalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Narayanan, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mnarayanan@anl.gov
RI Tong, Sheng/A-2129-2011; Narayanan, Manoj/A-4622-2011; Liu,
Shanshan/A-6143-2012; Ma, Beihai/I-1674-2013
OI Tong, Sheng/0000-0003-0355-7368; Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 26
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 2
AR 022907
DI 10.1063/1.3676668
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 876SA
UT WOS:000299126800054
ER
PT J
AU Wynne, DJ
Rog, O
Carlton, PM
Dernburg, AF
AF Wynne, David J.
Rog, Ofer
Carlton, Peter M.
Dernburg, Abby F.
TI Dynein-dependent processive chromosome motions promote homologous
pairing in C. elegans meiosis
SO JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MEIOTIC PROPHASE I; NUCLEAR-ENVELOPE; MICROTUBULE-BINDING; CYTOPLASMIC
DYNEIN; FISSION YEAST; LIVING CELLS; SYNAPSIS; DYNAMICS; PROTEIN; FORCE
AB Meiotic chromosome segregation requires homologue pairing, synapsis, and crossover recombination, which occur during meiotic prophase. Telomere-led chromosome motion has been observed or inferred to occur during this stage in diverse species, but its mechanism and function remain enigmatic. In Caenorhabditis elegans, special chromosome regions known as pairing centers (PCs), rather than telomeres, associate with the nuclear envelope (NE) and the microtubule cytoskeleton. In this paper, we investigate chromosome dynamics in living animals through high-resolution four-dimensional fluorescence imaging and quantitative motion analysis. We find that chromosome movement is constrained before meiosis. Upon prophase onset, constraints are relaxed, and PCs initiate saltatory, processive, dynein-dependent motions along the NE. These dramatic motions are dispensable for homologous pairing and continue until synapsis is completed. These observations are consistent with the idea that motions facilitate pairing by enhancing the search rate but that their primary function is to trigger synapsis. This quantitative analysis of chromosome dynamics in a living animal extends our understanding of the mechanisms governing faithful genome inheritance.
C1 [Wynne, David J.; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wynne, David J.; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
[Carlton, Peter M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Dernburg, Abby F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Sci, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dernburg, AF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM afdernburg@lbl.gov
OI Carlton, Peter/0000-0002-5320-6024; Dernburg, Abby/0000-0001-8037-1079
FU National Science Foundation; European Molecular Biology Organization
[ALTF 564-2010]; American Cancer Society [RSG-07-187-01-GMC]; National
Institutes of Health [R01 GM065591]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
FX This work was supported by a National Science Foundation graduate
fellowship to D.J. Wynne, a European Molecular Biology Organization
Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 564-2010) to O. Rog, and support to A.F.
Dernburg from the American Cancer Society (RSG-07-187-01-GMC), the
National Institutes of Health (R01 GM065591), and the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute.
NR 54
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 1
U2 14
PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 1114 FIRST AVE, 4TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA
SN 0021-9525
J9 J CELL BIOL
JI J. Cell Biol.
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 196
IS 1
BP 47
EP 64
DI 10.1083/jcb.201106022
PG 18
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 878PM
UT WOS:000299269000007
PM 22232701
ER
PT J
AU Wiedner, ES
Yang, JY
Chen, ST
Raugei, S
Dougherty, WG
Kassel, WS
Helm, ML
Bullock, RM
DuBois, MR
DuBois, DL
AF Wiedner, Eric S.
Yang, Jenny Y.
Chen, Shentan
Raugei, Simone
Dougherty, William G.
Kassel, W. Scott
Helm, Monte L.
Bullock, R. Morris
DuBois, M. Rakowski
DuBois, Daniel L.
TI Stabilization of Nickel Complexes with Ni-0 center dot center dot center
dot H-N Bonding Interactions Using Sterically Demanding Cyclic
Diphosphine Ligands
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; TRANSITION-METAL HYDRIDES; MOLECULAR CATALYSTS;
H-2 PRODUCTION; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS; HYDROGEN-BOND; OXIDATION; PROTON;
NI; ENERGIES
AB The series of complexes Ni((P2N2R)-N-tBu)(2), [Ni((P2N2R)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4, [HNi((P2N2R)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4, and [Co((P2N2Ph)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4 ((P2N2R)-N-tBu = 1,5-dialkyl-3,7-tert-butyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane; alkyl = phenyl, benzyl) have been synthesized and characterized. Spectroscopic, electrochemical, and X-ray diffraction studies indicate these complexes are stable as a result of the tetrahedral arrangement of the two diphosphine ligands. Electrochemical oxidation of [HNi((P2N2Ph)-N-tBu)(2)]BF4 results in rapid proton transfer from nickel at a rate faster than can be observed on the CV time scale. Double protonation of Ni((P2N2Bn)-N-tBu)(2) forms the endo-endo, endo-exo, and exo-exo isomers of [Ni((P2NHNBn)-N-tBu-H-Bn)(2)](BF4)(2) , which were found to be more stable toward loss of H-2 than previously observed for similar complexes. The presence of Ni-0 center dot center dot center dot HN hydrogen bonds at the endo protonation sites of [Ni((P2NHNBn)-N-tBu-H-Bn)(2)](BF4)(2) results in significant differences in the Ni(I/O) oxidation potentials of each of the isomers. The differences in E-1/2(I/0) values correspond to bond free energies of 7.4 and 3.7 kcal/mol for the first and second Ni-0 center dot center dot center dot HN hydrogen bonds of the endo-exo and endo-endo isomers, respectively. Computational studies give bond dissociation energies of the Ni-0 center dot center dot center dot HN bonds that are within 1-2 kcal/mol of the experimentally determined values.
C1 [Wiedner, Eric S.; Yang, Jenny Y.; Chen, Shentan; Raugei, Simone; Bullock, R. Morris; DuBois, M. Rakowski; DuBois, Daniel L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Dougherty, William G.; Kassel, W. Scott] Villanova Univ, Dept Chem, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
[Helm, Monte L.] Ft Lewis Coll, Dept Chem, Durango, CO 81301 USA.
RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov; daniel.dubois@pnnl.gov
RI chen, shentan/H-4924-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016;
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851; Wiedner,
Eric/0000-0002-7202-9676
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [FWP 56073]
FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences, for support of work by E.S.W., R.M.B., MILD., and D.L.D.
Research by J.Y.Y., S.C., S.R., and M.L.H. was supported as part of the
Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under FWP 56073. Computational
resources were provided at the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national
laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle.
NR 58
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 1
BP 144
EP 156
DI 10.1021/om200709z
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 873QI
UT WOS:000298897700020
ER
PT J
AU Balter, A
Lin, G
Tartakovsky, AM
AF Balter, Ariel
Lin, Guang
Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.
TI Effect of nonlinearity in hybrid kinetic Monte Carlo-continuum models
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID COPPER-SULFATE BATH; MACROSCOPIC PHENOMENA; MUTUAL INTERACTION;
SIMULATION; SYSTEMS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; TRANSPORT
AB Recently there has been interest in developing efficient ways to model heterogeneous surface reactions with hybrid computational models that couple a kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) model for a surface to a finite-difference model for bulk diffusion in a continuous domain. We consider two representative problems that validate a hybrid method and show that this method captures the combined effects of nonlinearity and stochasticity. We first validate a simple deposition-dissolution model with a linear rate showing that the KMC-continuum hybrid agrees with both a fully deterministic model and its analytical solution. We then study a deposition-dissolution model including competitive adsorption, which leads to a nonlinear rate, and show that in this case the KMC-continuum hybrid and fully deterministic simulations do not agree. However, we are able to identify the difference as a natural result of the stochasticity coming from the KMC surface process. Because KMC captures inherent fluctuations, we consider it to be more realistic than a purely deterministic model. Therefore, we consider the KMC-continuum hybrid to be more representative of a real system.
C1 [Balter, Ariel; Lin, Guang; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Balter, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ariel.balter@pnl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL); US DOE Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was financially supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) project at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL) and Applied Mathematics program of the US DOE Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 016707
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.016707
PN 2
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 876RM
UT WOS:000299125400007
PM 22400701
ER
PT J
AU Botter, T
Brooks, DWC
Brahms, N
Schreppler, S
Stamper-Kurn, DM
AF Botter, Thierry
Brooks, Daniel W. C.
Brahms, Nathan
Schreppler, Sydney
Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.
TI Linear amplifier model for optomechanical systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM GROUND-STATE; CAVITY OPTOMECHANICS; RADIATION-PRESSURE;
NANOMECHANICAL MOTION; INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; BACK-ACTION; NOISE;
INTERFEROMETER; MICROMIRROR; INSTABILITY
AB We model optomechanical systems as linear optical amplifiers. This provides a unified treatment of diverse optomechanical phenomena. We emphasize, in particular, the relationship between ponderomotive squeezing and optomechanically induced transparency, two foci of current research. We characterize the amplifier response to quantum and applied classical fluctuations, both optical and mechanical. Further, we apply these results to establish quantum limits on external force sensing both on and off cavity resonance. We find that the maximum sensitivity attained on resonance constitutes an absolute upper limit, not surpassed when detuning off cavity resonance. The theory is extended to a two-sided cavity with losses and limited detection efficiency.
C1 [Botter, Thierry; Brooks, Daniel W. C.; Brahms, Nathan; Schreppler, Sydney; Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Botter, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tbotter@berkeley.edu; dmsk@berkeley.edu
RI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/B-5442-2015
OI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/0000-0002-4845-5835
FU AFOSR; NSF; Le Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les
Technologies
FX This work was supported by the AFOSR and NSF. T.B. acknowledges support
from Le Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les
Technologies.
NR 58
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 013812
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.013812
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 873YB
UT WOS:000298920800010
ER
PT J
AU Bristowe, NC
Stengel, M
Littlewood, PB
Pruneda, JM
Artacho, E
AF Bristowe, N. C.
Stengel, Massimiliano
Littlewood, P. B.
Pruneda, J. M.
Artacho, Emilio
TI Electrochemical ferroelectric switching: Origin of polarization reversal
in ultrathin films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; AB-INITIO; BATIO3; TRANSITION; SIMULATION; SURFACES; STATES
AB Against expectations, robust switchable ferroelectricity has been recently observed in ultrathin (1 nm) ferroelectric films exposed to air [V. Garcia et al., Nature (London) 460, 81 (2009)]. Based on first-principles calculations, we show that the system does not polarize unless charged defects or adsorbates form at the surface. We propose electrochemical processes as the most likely origin of this charge. The ferroelectric polarization of the film adapts to the external ionic charge generated on its surface by redox processes when poling the film. This, in turn, alters the band alignment at the bottom electrode interface, explaining the observed tunneling electroresistance. Our conclusions are supported by energetics calculated for varied electrochemical scenarios.
C1 [Bristowe, N. C.; Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bristowe, N. C.; Artacho, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England.
[Stengel, Massimiliano] ICREA, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain.
[Stengel, Massimiliano] Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Pruneda, J. M.] Ctr Invest Nanociencia & Nanotecnol CSIC ICN, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
RP Bristowe, NC (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
RI Pruneda, Miguel/A-4077-2008; Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Stengel,
Massimiliano/E-2934-2010; Bristowe, Nicholas/B-2230-2013; Artacho,
Emilio/G-2616-2015
OI Pruneda, Miguel/0000-0002-3621-6095; Stengel,
Massimiliano/0000-0003-4175-3888; Bristowe,
Nicholas/0000-0003-1286-8440; Artacho, Emilio/0000-0001-9357-1547
FU EPSRC; NANOSELECT; MCINN [FIS2009-12721-C04-01]; DOE [FWP 70069]
FX We acknowledge G. Catalan, J. Iniguez, M. Bibes, V. Garcia, N. Mathur,
X. Moya, J. Junquera, C. Ocal and S. Streiffer for valuable discussions;
the support of EPSRC, NANOSELECT and MCINN FIS2009-12721-C04-01; and
computing resources of CamGRID at Cambridge, the Spanish Supercomputer
Network, and HPC Europa. P.B.L. acknowledges DOE support under Grant No.
FWP 70069.
NR 38
TC 23
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024106
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024106
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873YH
UT WOS:000298921500004
ER
PT J
AU Ruff, JPC
Islam, Z
Das, RK
Nojiri, H
Cooley, JC
Mielke, CH
AF Ruff, J. P. C.
Islam, Z.
Das, R. K.
Nojiri, H.
Cooley, J. C.
Mielke, C. H.
TI Robust but disordered collapsed-volume phase in a cerium alloy under the
application of pulsed magnetic fields
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION; DIFFRACTION
AB We report synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements of Ce(0.8)La(0.1)Th(0.1) subject to pulsed magnetic fields as high as 28 T. This alloy is known to exhibit a volume collapse upon cooling at ambient pressure, which is a modification of the gamma-alpha transition in elemental cerium. Recently, it has been suggested on the basis of field-cooled resistivity and pulsed-field magnetization measurements that the volume collapse in this alloy can be suppressed by the application of magnetic fields. Conversely, our direct diffraction measurements show a robust collapsed phase, which persists in magnetic fields as high as 28 T. We also observe nanoscale disorder in the collapsed phase, which increasingly contaminates the high-temperature phase upon thermal cycling.
C1 [Ruff, J. P. C.; Islam, Z.; Das, R. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nojiri, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Cooley, J. C.; Mielke, C. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ruff, JPC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Nojiri, Hiroyuki/B-3688-2011; Cooley, Jason/E-4163-2013
FU DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ICC-IMR; KAKENHI from MEXT
[23224009]; NSERC of Canada
FX We gratefully acknowledge fruitful discussions with J. Lashley and B.
Toby. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the DOE, Office
of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Pulsed magnet
collaborations between Argonne and Tohoku University are supported by
the ICC-IMR. HN acknowledges KAKENHI No. 23224009 from MEXT. JPCR
acknowledges the support of NSERC of Canada.
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024104
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873YH
UT WOS:000298921500002
ER
PT J
AU Wang, WS
Xiang, YY
Wang, QH
Wang, F
Yang, F
Lee, DH
AF Wang, Wan-Sheng
Xiang, Yuan-Yuan
Wang, Qiang-Hua
Wang, Fa
Yang, Fan
Lee, Dung-Hai
TI Functional renormalization group and variational Monte Carlo studies of
the electronic instabilities in graphene near 1/4 doping
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We study the electronic instabilities of near 1/4 electron doped graphene using the singular-mode functional renormalization group, with a self-adaptive k mesh to improve the treatment of the van Hove singularities, and variational Monte Carlo method. At 1/4 doping the system is a chiral spin-density wave state exhibiting the anomalous quantized Hall effect. When the doping deviates from 1/4, the d(x2-y2) + id(xy) Cooper pairing becomes the leading instability. Our results suggest that near 1/4 electron or hole doping (away from the neutral point) the graphene is either a Chern insulator or a topoligical superconductor.
C1 [Wang, Wan-Sheng; Xiang, Yuan-Yuan; Wang, Qiang-Hua] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Fa] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Yang, Fan] Beijing Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
[Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wang, WS (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RI Wang, Fa/D-3817-2015
OI Wang, Fa/0000-0002-6220-5349
FU NSFC [10974086, 10734120, 10704008]; Ministry of Science and Technology
of China [2011CBA00108, 2011CB922101]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Hong Yao for helpful discussions, and are grateful to Tao Xiang
for computing resources. Q. H. W. acknowledges the support by NSFC
(under Grants No. 10974086 and No. 10734120) and the Ministry of Science
and Technology of China (under Grants No. 2011CBA00108 and No.
2011CB922101). F.Y. acknowledges the support by NSFC (under Grant No.
10704008). D. H. L. acknowledges the support by DOE Grant No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 25
TC 70
Z9 71
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035414
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035414
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873YL
UT WOS:000298921900007
ER
PT J
AU Genoni, TC
Rose, DV
Clark, RE
Welch, DR
Stygar, WA
AF Genoni, T. C.
Rose, D. V.
Clark, R. E.
Welch, D. R.
Stygar, W. A.
TI Efficient ferromagnetic core impedance model with application to
finite-difference time-domain simulation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPLEMENTATION
AB A frequency-dependent impedance model for laminated ferromagnetic cores is presented and analyzed. The model assumes a multiple-winding ferromagnetic induction core composed of multiple thin layers with linear material response. This model builds on the analysis presented by Rose et al. [Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13, 090401 (2010)], that determined an equivalent time-dependent resistance that was used to successfully model the loss currents in a linear transformer device cavity containing ferromagnetic cores. The new core impedance model is more general and has been implemented as a surface-impedance boundary condition [K. S. Oh and J. E. Schutt-Aine, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 43, 660 (1995)] which is suitable for use in multidimensional finite-difference time-domain codes.
C1 [Genoni, T. C.; Rose, D. V.; Clark, R. E.; Welch, D. R.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
[Stygar, W. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Genoni, TC (reprint author), Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would very much like to thank M. K. Matzen, R. McKee, J. L.
Porter, and L. Schneider at Sandia National Laboratories for invaluable
contributions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 1
AR 010401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.010401
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 874BK
UT WOS:000298929800001
ER
PT J
AU Peng, Z
Zhao, ZY
Nath, N
Froula, JL
Clum, A
Zhang, T
Cheng, JF
Copeland, AC
Pennacchio, LA
Chen, F
AF Peng, Ze
Zhao, Zhiying
Nath, Nandita
Froula, Jeff L.
Clum, Alicia
Zhang, Tao
Cheng, Jan-fang
Copeland, Alex C.
Pennacchio, Len A.
Chen, Feng
TI Generation of Long Insert Pairs Using a Cre-LoxP Inverse PCR Approach
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION; GENOMES; TRANSCRIPTOME
AB Large insert mate pair reads have a major impact on the overall success of de novo assembly and the discovery of inherited and acquired structural variants. The positional information of mate pair reads generally improves genome assembly by resolving repeat elements and/or ordering contigs. Currently available methods for building such libraries have one or more of limitations, such as relatively small insert size; unable to distinguish the junction of two ends; and/or low throughput. We developed a new approach, Cre-LoxP Inverse PCR Paired-End (CLIP-PE), which exploits the advantages of (1) Cre-LoxP recombination system to efficiently circularize large DNA fragments, (2) inverse PCR to enrich for the desired products that contain both ends of the large DNA fragments, and (3) the use of restriction enzymes to introduce a recognizable junction site between ligated fragment ends and to improve the self-ligation efficiency. We have successfully created CLIP-PE libraries up to 22 kb that are rich in informative read pairs and low in small fragment background. These libraries have demonstrated the ability to improve genome assemblies. The CLIP-PE methodology can be implemented with existing and future next-generation sequencing platforms.
C1 [Peng, Ze; Zhao, Zhiying; Nath, Nandita; Froula, Jeff L.; Clum, Alicia; Zhang, Tao; Cheng, Jan-fang; Copeland, Alex C.; Pennacchio, Len A.; Chen, Feng] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Chen, F (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM fchen@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work conducted by the United States Department of Energy Joint
Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the United
States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 14
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 5
U2 10
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 9
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
AR e29437
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029437
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 102TA
UT WOS:000315865800008
PM 22253722
ER
PT J
AU van Wezel, J
Oosterkamp, TH
AF van Wezel, Jasper
Oosterkamp, Tjerk H.
TI A nanoscale experiment measuring gravity's role in breaking the
unitarity of quantum dynamics
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING
SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE micromechanical devices; magnetic devices; quantum foundations; gravity
ID STATE REDUCTION; NANOMECHANICAL RESONATOR; BROWNIAN-MOTION; DECOHERENCE;
MECHANICS; EQUATION; MODELS
AB Modern, state-of-the-art nanomechanical devices are capable of creating spatial superpositions that are massive enough to begin to experimentally access the quantum to classical crossover, and thus force us to consider the possible ways in which the usual quantum dynamics may be affected. One recent theoretical proposal describes the crossover from unitary quantum mechanics to classical dynamics as a form of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Here, we propose a specific experimental set-up capable of identifying the source of unitarity breaking in such a mechanism. The experiment is aimed specifically at clarifying the role played by gravity, and distinguishes the resulting dynamics from that suggested by alternative scenarios for the quantum to classical crossover. We give both a theoretical description of the expected dynamics, and a discussion of the involved experimental parameter values and the proposed experimental protocol.
C1 [van Wezel, Jasper] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Oosterkamp, Tjerk H.] Leiden Inst Phys, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands.
RP van Wezel, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jvanwezel@anl.gov
RI van Wezel, Jasper/B-6779-2008
OI van Wezel, Jasper/0000-0002-9378-008X
FU US DOE, Office of Science at Argonne National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX One of the authors (J.vW.) acknowledges support by the US DOE, Office of
Science, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357, for the part of the work
done at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 47
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 2
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1364-5021
J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY
JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
PD JAN 8
PY 2012
VL 468
IS 2137
BP 35
EP 56
DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0201
PG 22
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 856WX
UT WOS:000297676400004
ER
PT J
AU Ben-Haim, Y
Hemez, FM
AF Ben-Haim, Yakov
Hemez, Francois M.
TI Robustness, fidelity and prediction-looseness of models
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING
SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE modelling; uncertainty; info-gaps; robustness; fidelity to data;
prediction
AB Assessment of the credibility of a mathematical or numerical model of a complex system must combine three components: (i) the fidelity of the model to test data, e. g. as quantified by a mean-squared error; (ii) the robustness, of model fidelity, to lack of understanding of the underlying processes; and (iii) the prediction-looseness of the model. 'Prediction-looseness' is the range of predictions of models that are equivalent in terms of fidelity. The main result of this paper asserts that fidelity, robustness and prediction-looseness are mutually antagonistic. A change in the model that enhances one of these attributes will cause deterioration of another. In particular, increasing the fidelity to test data will decrease the robustness to imperfect understanding of the process. Likewise, increasing the robustness will increase the predictive looseness. The conclusion is that focusing only on fidelity-to-data is not a sound decision-making strategy for model building and validation. A better strategy is to explore the trade-offs between robustness-to-uncertainty, fidelity to data and tightness of predictions. Our analysis is based on info-gap models of uncertainty, which can be applied to cases of severe uncertainty and lack of knowledge.
C1 [Ben-Haim, Yakov] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Hemez, Francois M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Theoret Design Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ben-Haim, Y (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Mech Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM yakov@technion.ac.il
OI Hemez, Francois/0000-0002-5319-4078
NR 27
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 4
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1364-5021
EI 1471-2946
J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY
JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
PD JAN 8
PY 2012
VL 468
IS 2137
BP 227
EP 244
DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0050
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 856WX
UT WOS:000297676400013
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, J
Turnbull, J
Lu, WC
Boguslawski, P
Bernholc, J
AF Jiang, Jie
Turnbull, Joseph
Lu, Wenchang
Boguslawski, Piotr
Bernholc, J.
TI Theory of nitrogen doping of carbon nanoribbons: Edge effects
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE ab initio calculations; carbon; conduction bands; density functional
theory; effective mass; impurity states; ionisation; nitrogen
ID GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; NANOTUBES
AB Nitrogen doping of a carbon nanoribbon is profoundly affected by its one-dimensional character, symmetry, and interaction with edge states. Using state-of-the-art ab initio calculations, including hybrid exact-exchange density functional theory, we find that, for N-doped zigzag ribbons, the electronic properties are strongly dependent upon sublattice effects due to the non-equivalence of the two sublattices. For armchair ribbons, N-doping effects are different depending upon the ribbon family: for families 2 and 0, the N-induced levels are in the conduction band, while for family 1 the N levels are in the gap. In zigzag nanoribbons, nitrogen close to the edge is a deep center, while in armchair nanoribbons its behavior is close to an effective-mass-like donor with the ionization energy dependent on the value of the band gap. In chiral nanoribbons, we find strong dependence of the impurity level and formation energy upon the edge position of the dopant, while such site-specificity is not manifested in the magnitude of the magnetization. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673441]
C1 [Jiang, Jie; Turnbull, Joseph; Lu, Wenchang; Boguslawski, Piotr; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr High Performance Simulat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Jiang, Jie; Turnbull, Joseph; Lu, Wenchang; Boguslawski, Piotr; Bernholc, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Lu, Wenchang; Bernholc, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CSMD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Boguslawski, Piotr] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland.
[Boguslawski, Piotr] Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Inst Phys, PL-85064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
RP Jiang, J (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM jie.jiang@yale.edu
RI Jiang, Jie/B-9445-2008
FU ONR [N000141010179]; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45685]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from ONR N000141010179, DOE
DE-FG02-98ER45685, and grants of supercomputer time provided by the DOD
Challenge Program and the DOE INCITE Program.
NR 32
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 56
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 7
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 1
AR 014702
DI 10.1063/1.3673441
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 874OF
UT WOS:000298967200033
PM 22239795
ER
PT J
AU Roach, DJ
Dou, SC
Colby, RH
Mueller, KT
AF Roach, David J.
Dou, Shichen
Colby, Ralph H.
Mueller, Karl T.
TI Nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of dynamics in poly(ethylene
oxide)-based lithium polyether-ester-sulfonate ionomers
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE glass transition; neutron diffraction; nuclear magnetic resonance;
polymers; positive ions; spin-lattice relaxation; X-ray scattering
ID MOBILE ION CONCENTRATION; SOLID-STATE NMR; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES;
BATTERIES; CONDUCTIVITY; RELAXATION; POLARIZATION; CONDUCTORS;
MECHANISM; DIFFUSION
AB Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been utilized to investigate the dynamics of poly(ethylene oxide)-based lithium sulfonate ionomer samples that have low glass transition temperatures. (1)H and (7)Li spin-lattice relaxation times (T(1)) of the bulk polymer and lithium ions, respectively, were measured and analyzed in samples with a range of ion contents. The temperature dependence of T(1) values along with the presence of minima in T(1) as a function of temperature enabled correlation times and activation energies to be obtained for both the segmental motion of the polymer backbone and the hopping motion of lithium cations. Similar activation energies for motion of both the polymer and lithium ions in the samples with lower ion content indicate that the polymer segmental motion and lithium ion hopping motion are correlated in these samples, even though lithium hopping is about ten times slower than the segmental motion. A divergent trend is observed for correlation times and activation energies of the highest ion content sample with 100% lithium sulfonation due to the presence of ionic aggregation. Details of the polymer and cation dynamics on the nanosecond timescale are discussed and complement the findings of X-ray scattering and quasi-elastic neutron scattering experiments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3669449]
C1 [Roach, David J.; Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Dou, Shichen; Colby, Ralph H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Mueller, KT (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM ktm2@psu.edu
RI Mueller, Karl/A-3637-2010
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEFG02-07ER46409]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Grant No. DEFG02-07ER46409. The authors thank Greg
Tudryn for dialysis of ionomer samples. We also thank Alan Benesi, Karen
Winey, Janna Maranas, and James Runt for helpful discussions.
NR 35
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD JAN 7
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 1
AR 014510
DI 10.1063/1.3669449
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 874OF
UT WOS:000298967200030
PM 22239792
ER
PT J
AU Duncan, NC
Hay, BP
Hagaman, EW
Custelcean, R
AF Duncan, Nathan C.
Hay, Benjamin P.
Hagaman, Edward W.
Custelcean, Radu
TI Thermodynamic, kinetic, and structural factors in the synthesis of
imine-linked dynamic covalent frameworks
SO TETRAHEDRON
LA English
DT Article
DE Dynamic covalent chemistry; Covalent organic frameworks; Imines;
Self-assembly
ID STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; NONCOVALENT SYNTHESIS;
POLYMER NETWORKS; BOND FORMATION; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTALLINE;
TRANSIMINATION; MACROCYCLES; COMPLEXES
AB The formation of imine-linked dynamic covalent frameworks (DCFs) has been systematically studied to determine how different factors such as reaction solvent and composition, reaction kinetics and thermodynamics, and structure of the building units influence the yield, degree of condensation, and homogeneity of the resulting products. Using molecular tetraimine analogs, we first investigated the kinetics and thermodynamics of imine condensation reactions under a variety of conditions, as well as the structures of the basic tetraimine units by X-ray crystallography. These model systems allowed us to identify conditions that favored both high reversibility and fast reaction kinetics for the imine condensation, leading in the end to the development of effective synthetic routes toward imine-linked DCFs with high degrees of cross-linking and homogeneity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Duncan, Nathan C.; Hay, Benjamin P.; Hagaman, Edward W.; Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Custelcean, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,MS-6119, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM custelceanr@ornl.gov
RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009
OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 67
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 9
U2 95
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0040-4020
J9 TETRAHEDRON
JI Tetrahedron
PD JAN 7
PY 2012
VL 68
IS 1
BP 53
EP 64
DI 10.1016/j.tet.2011.10.052
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 864FB
UT WOS:000298221300003
ER
PT J
AU Lu, JM
Kharaka, YK
Thordsen, JJ
Horita, J
Karamalidis, A
Griffith, C
Hakala, JA
Ambats, G
Cole, DR
Phelps, TJ
Manning, MA
Cook, PJ
Hovorka, SD
AF Lu, Jiemin
Kharaka, Yousif K.
Thordsen, James J.
Horita, Juske
Karamalidis, Athanasios
Griffith, Craig
Hakala, J. Alexandra
Ambats, Gil
Cole, David R.
Phelps, Tommy J.
Manning, Michael A.
Cook, Paul J.
Hovorka, Susan D.
TI CO2-rock-brine interactions in Lower Tuscaloosa Formation at Cranfield
CO2 sequestration site, Mississippi, USA
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2 storage; Rock-water-CO2 reaction; Brine chemistry; Carbon isotopes;
Tuscaloosa Formation; Autoclave experiment
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; ROCK INTERACTIONS; AQUIFER DISPOSAL; GREENHOUSE GASES;
PURE WATER; STORAGE; FLUID; SOLUBILITY; SIMULATION; SANDSTONE
AB A highly integrated geochemical program was conducted at the Cranfield CO2-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and sequestration site, Mississippi, U.S.A.. The program included extensive field geochemical monitoring, a detailed petrographic study, and an autoclave experiment under in situ reservoir conditions. Results show that mineral reactions in the Lower Tuscaloosa reservoir were minor during CO2 injection. Brine chemistry remained largely unchanged, which contrasts with significant changes observed in other field tests. Field fluid sampling and laboratory experiments show consistently slow reactions. Carbon isotopic composition and CO2 content in the gas phase reveal simple two-end-member mixing between injected and original formation gas. We conclude that the reservoir rock, which is composed mainly of minerals with low reactivity (average quartz 79.4%, chlorite 11.8%, kaolinite 3.1%, illite 1.3%, concretionary calcite and dolomite 1.5%, and feldspar 0.2%), is relatively unreactive to CO2. The significance of low reactivity is both positive, in that the reservoir is not impacted, and negative, in that mineral trapping is insignificant. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Lu, Jiemin; Hovorka, Susan D.] Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Kharaka, Yousif K.; Thordsen, James J.; Ambats, Gil] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Horita, Juske; Phelps, Tommy J.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Karamalidis, Athanasios; Griffith, Craig; Hakala, J. Alexandra] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
[Karamalidis, Athanasios] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Manning, Michael A.] US Geol Survey, Jackson, MS USA.
[Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Cook, Paul J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lu, JM (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Bur Econ Geol, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM jiemin.lu@beg.utexas.edu
RI Lu, Jiemin/H-3581-2011; Cook, Paul/I-4788-2016
OI Lu, Jiemin/0000-0001-6783-5510;
FU Department of Energy
FX The study was funded by the Department of Energy and managed by the
National Energy Technology Laboratory (Bruce Brown, DOE project manager)
through the Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB)
(managed by the Southern State Energy Board). We thank Denbury Onshore
LLC for hosting the project and providing tremendous assistance during
the study. We also acknowledge assistance from T. A. Meckel in making
the field map. The article benefited immensely from thorough and
constructive reviews by two anonymous reviewers. Publication authorized
by the Director, Bureau of Economic Geology.
NR 32
TC 83
Z9 83
U1 4
U2 49
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 291
BP 269
EP 277
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.10.020
PG 9
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 891FJ
UT WOS:000300202300024
ER
PT J
AU Chaudhary, A
Ganguly, K
Cabantous, S
Waldo, GS
Micheva-Viteva, SN
Nag, K
Hlavacek, WS
Tung, CS
AF Chaudhary, Anu
Ganguly, Kumkum
Cabantous, Stephanie
Waldo, Geoffrey S.
Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya N.
Nag, Kamalika
Hlavacek, William S.
Tung, Chang-Shung
TI The Brucella TIR-like protein TcpB interacts with the death domain of
MyD88
SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Death domain; TIR domain; Protein interactions; Host-pathogen; Protein
complementation assays
ID SIGNALING PATHWAY; INNATE IMMUNITY; VACCINIA VIRUS; SPLIT GFP; RECEPTOR;
BACTERIAL; ADAPTER; FAMILY; AGGREGATION; SUBVERSION
AB The pathogen Brucella melitensis secretes a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain containing protein that abrogates host innate immune responses. In this study, we have characterized the biochemical interactions of Brucella TIR-like protein TcpB with host innate immune adaptor proteins. Using protein-fragment complementation assays based on Gaussia luciferase and green fluorescent protein, we find that TcpB interacts directly with MyD88 and that this interaction is significantly stronger than the interaction of TcpB with TIRAP, the only other adaptor protein that detectably interacts with TcpB. Surprisingly, the TcpB MyD88 interaction depends on the death domain (DD) of MyD88, and TcpB does not interact with the isolated TIR domain of MyD88. TcpB disrupts MyD88(DD)-MyD88(DD), MyD88(DD)-MyD88(TIR) and MyD88(DD)-MyD88 interactions but not MyD88 MyD88 or MyD88(TIR)-MyD88(TIR) interactions. Structural models consistent with these results suggest how TcpB might inhibit TLR signaling by targeting MyD88 via a DD TIR domain interface. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chaudhary, Anu; Ganguly, Kumkum; Cabantous, Stephanie; Waldo, Geoffrey S.; Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya N.; Nag, Kamalika] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hlavacek, William S.; Tung, Chang-Shung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chaudhary, Anu] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Nag, Kamalika] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Chaudhary, A (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM anuc@u.washington.edu
RI Cabantous, Stephanie/M-3282-2014;
OI Cabantous, Stephanie/0000-0002-8406-9421; Hlavacek,
William/0000-0003-4383-8711
FU Department of Defense through Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO
B0844971]; Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Institutes
of Health from NIGMS [R01 GM076570, P41 RR01315]
FX We thank Dr. Thomas Miethke for TcpB cDNA, Dr. Stephen W. Michnik for
hGLuc1 and hGLuc2 constructs, and Dr. Goutam Gupta for helpful
discussions. This work was supported by Transformational Medical
Technologies Program Contract IACRO B0844971 (to A.C.) from the
Department of Defense Chemical and Biological Defense Program through
the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (http://www.dtra.mil/), Department
of Energy Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 (to Los Alamos National Security,
LLC), and National Institutes of Health Grant R01 GM076570 from NIGMS
(to W.S.H.), and Grant P41 RR01315 to the National Flow Cytometry
Resource.
NR 30
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 15
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0006-291X
J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 417
IS 1
BP 299
EP 304
DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.104
PG 6
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 881MU
UT WOS:000299491600051
PM 22155231
ER
PT J
AU Bobyr, E
Lassila, JK
Wiersma-Koch, HI
Fenn, TD
Lee, JJ
Nikolic-Hughes, I
Hodgson, KO
Rees, DC
Hedman, B
Herschlag, D
AF Bobyr, Elena
Lassila, Jonathan K.
Wiersma-Koch, Helen I.
Fenn, Timothy D.
Lee, Jason J.
Nikolic-Hughes, Ivana
Hodgson, Keith O.
Rees, Douglas C.
Hedman, Britt
Herschlag, Daniel
TI High-Resolution Analysis of Zn2+ Coordination in the Alkaline
Phosphatase Superfamily by EXAFS and X-ray Crystallography
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE x-ray absorption spectroscopy; crystal structure; nucleotide
pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase; catalytic promiscuity; phosphoryl
transfer
ID PHOSPHORYL-TRANSFER-REACTIONS; BOND-VALENCE PARAMETERS; 2-METAL ION
CATALYSIS; ACTIVE-SITE RESIDUES; ZINC-BINDING SITES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
TRANSITION-STATE; REACTION-MECHANISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; METAL SITES
AB Comparisons among evolutionarily related enzymes offer opportunities to reveal how structural differences produce different catalytic activities. Two structurally related enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase (AP) and Xanthomonas axonopodis nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (NPP), have nearly identical binuclear Zn2+ catalytic centers but show tremendous differential specificity for hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters or phosphate diesters. To determine if there are differences in Zn2+ coordination in the two enzymes that might contribute to catalytic specificity, we analyzed both x-ray absorption spectroscopic and x-ray crystallographic data. We report a 1.29-angstrom crystal structure of AP with bound phosphate, allowing evaluation of interactions at the AP metal site with high resolution. To make systematic comparisons between AP and NPP, we measured zinc extended x-ray absorption fine structure for AP and NPP in the free-enzyme forms, with AMP and inorganic phosphate ground-state analogs and with vanadate transition-state analogs. These studies yielded average zinc ligand distances in AP and NPP free-enzyme forms and ground-state analog forms that were identical within error, suggesting little difference in metal ion coordination among these forms. Upon binding of vanadate to both enzymes, small increases in average metal ligand distances were observed, consistent with an increased coordination number. Slightly longer increases were observed in NPP relative to AP, which could arise from subtle rearrangements of the active site or differences in the geometry of the bound vanadyl species. Overall, the results suggest that the binuclear Zn2+ catalytic site remains very similar between AP and NPP during the course of a reaction cycle. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hodgson, Keith O.; Hedman, Britt] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bobyr, Elena; Hodgson, Keith O.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lassila, Jonathan K.; Wiersma-Koch, Helen I.; Herschlag, Daniel] Stanford Univ, Dept Biochem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Fenn, Timothy D.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lee, Jason J.; Nikolic-Hughes, Ivana; Rees, Douglas C.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Nikolic-Hughes, Ivana] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Rees, Douglas C.] CALTECH, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Hedman, B (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM hedman@slac.stanford.edu; herschla@stanford.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM64798, GM045162, RR001209, F32
GM080865]; University of California [F03-ST-216]; U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science by Stanford University; Department of Energy,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH, National Center
for Research Resources; National Institute of General Medical Sciences;
National Center for Research Resources, a component of the NIH [5 P41
RR001209]
FX We thank members of the Herschlag laboratory for helpful comments on the
manuscript, Dr. Jun-yong Choe for assistance with diffraction data
collection, Dr. Stefan Steinbacher for participating in the initial
crystallographic refinement, Dr. Axel T. Brunger for the use of
facilities for crystallographic refinement, and Jesse G. Zalatan for
sharing unpublished NPP binding data. This work was supported by grants
from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to D.H. (GM64798), D.C.R.,
(GM045162), and K.O.H. (RR001209). J.K.L. was supported by an NIH
postdoctoral fellowship (F32 GM080865). T.D.F. was supported by the
Universitywide AIDS Research Program of the University of California
(F03-ST-216). Facilities used for x-ray crystallography in the
laboratory of Axel T. Brunger were supported by Howard Hughes Medical
Institute. Portions of this research were carried out at the SSRL, a
Directorate of Stanford Linear Accelerator Center National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL
Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the NIH,
National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program,
and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. The publication
was partially supported by grant number 5 P41 RR001209 from the National
Center for Research Resources, a component of the NIH, and its contents
are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily
represent the official view of the National Center for Research
Resources or the NIH.
NR 81
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 0
U2 31
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
EI 1089-8638
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 415
IS 1
BP 102
EP 117
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.10.040
PG 16
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 886PJ
UT WOS:000299866000010
PM 22056344
ER
PT J
AU Barnard, TJ
Gumbart, J
Peterson, JH
Noinaj, N
Easley, NC
Dautin, N
Kuszak, AJ
Tajkhorshid, E
Bernstein, HD
Buchanan, SK
AF Barnard, Travis J.
Gumbart, James
Peterson, Janine H.
Noinaj, Nicholas
Easley, Nicole C.
Dautin, Nathalie
Kuszak, Adam J.
Tajkhorshid, Emad
Bernstein, Harris D.
Buchanan, Susan K.
TI Molecular Basis for the Activation of a Catalytic Asparagine Residue in
a Self-Cleaving Bacterial Autotransporter
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE EspP; autocleavage; outer membrane protein; crystal structure;
asparagine cyclization
ID GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; ACTIN-BASED MOTILITY; OUTER-MEMBRANE;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PASSENGER DOMAIN; TRANSLOCATOR DOMAIN;
SHIGELLA-FLEXNERI; PROTEIN; SECRETION; DYNAMICS
AB Autotransporters are secreted proteins produced by pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria. They consist of a membrane-embedded beta-domain and an extracellular passenger domain that is sometimes cleaved and released from the cell surface. We solved the structures of three noncleavable mutants of the autotransporter EspP to examine how it promotes asparagine cyclization to cleave its passenger. We found that cyclization is facilitated by multiple factors. The active-site asparagine is sterically constrained to conformations favorable for cyclization, while electrostatic interactions correctly orient the carboxamide group for nucleophilic attack. During molecular dynamics simulations, water molecules were observed to enter the active site and to form hydrogen bonds favorable for increasing the nucleophilicity of the active-site asparagine. When the activated asparagine attacks its main-chain carbonyl carbon, the resulting oxyanion is stabilized by a protonated glutamate. Upon cleavage, this proton could be transferred to the leaving amine group, helping overcome a significant energy barrier. Together, these findings provide insight into factors important for asparagine cyclization, a mechanism broadly used for protein cleavage. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Barnard, Travis J.; Noinaj, Nicholas; Easley, Nicole C.; Kuszak, Adam J.; Buchanan, Susan K.] NIDDK, Mol Biol Lab, US Natl Inst Hlth, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Gumbart, James] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Peterson, Janine H.; Dautin, Nathalie; Bernstein, Harris D.] NIDDK, Genet & Biochem Branch, US Natl Inst Hlth, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Tajkhorshid, Emad] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Biochem,Coll Med, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Buchanan, SK (reprint author), Room 4503,Bldg 50,50 South Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM skbuchan@helix.nih.gov
OI Tajkhorshid, Emad/0000-0001-8434-1010
FU Argonne National Laboratory; National Institutes of Health
[R01-GM086749, R01-GM067887, P41-RR05969, U54-GM087519]; TeraGrid
[MCA06N060]
FX We would like to thank Jim Fairman, Lothar Esser, and Dan Appella for
helpful discussions on the refinement of EspP structures and the
reaction mechanism. This work was supported by the Intramural Research
Program of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases, National Institutes of Health. Supporting institutions of the
Southeast Regional Collaborative Access Team may be found at
http://www.ser-cat.org/members.html. J.G. was supported by a Director's
Postdoctoral Fellowship from Argonne National Laboratory. E.T.
acknowledges support from National Institutes of Health grants
R01-GM086749, R01-GM067887, P41-RR05969, and U54-GM087519. Molecular
dynamics simulations were performed using supercomputing resources
provided through TeraGrid grant MCA06N060.
NR 41
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 8
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 415
IS 1
BP 128
EP 142
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.10.049
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 886PJ
UT WOS:000299866000012
PM 22094314
ER
PT J
AU Lee, SG
Kim, Y
Alpert, TD
Nagata, A
Jez, JM
AF Lee, Soon Goo
Kim, Youngchang
Alpert, Tara D.
Nagata, Akina
Jez, Joseph M.
TI Structure and Reaction Mechanism of Phosphoethanolamine
Methyltransferase from the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum AN
ANTIPARASITIC DRUG TARGET
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID GLYCINE N-METHYLTRANSFERASE; GUANIDINOACETATE METHYLTRANSFERASE;
PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE BIOSYNTHESIS; PHOSPHOCHOLINE BIOSYNTHESIS;
MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; CATALYTIC MECHANISM;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; KINETIC-ANALYSIS; METHYL TRANSFER
AB In the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum, a multifunctional phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase (PfPMT) catalyzes the methylation of phosphoethanolamine (pEA) to phosphocholine for membrane biogenesis. This pathway is also found in plant and nematodes, but PMT from these organisms use multiple methyltransferase domains for the S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) reactions. Because PfPMT is essential for normal growth and survival of Plasmodium and is not found in humans, it is an antiparasitic target. Here we describe the 1.55 angstrom resolution crystal structure of PfPMT in complex with AdoMet by single-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. In addition, 1.19-1.52 angstrom resolution structures of PfPMT with pEA (substrate), phosphocholine (product), sinefungin (inhibitor), and both pEA and S-adenosylhomocysteine bound were determined. These structures suggest that domain rearrangements occur upon ligand binding and provide insight on active site architecture defining the AdoMet and phosphobase binding sites. Functional characterization of 27 site-directed mutants identifies critical active site residues and suggests that Tyr-19 and His-132 form a catalytic dyad. Kinetic analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry, and protein crystallography of the Y19F and H132A mutants suggest a reaction mechanism for the PMT. Not only are Tyr-19 and His-132 required for phosphobase methylation, but they also form a "catalytic" latch that locks ligands in the active site and orders the site for catalysis. This study provides the first insight on this antiparasitic target enzyme essential for survival of the malaria parasite; however, further studies of the multidomain PMT from plants and nematodes are needed to understand the evolutionary division of metabolic function in the phosphobase pathway of these organisms.
C1 [Lee, Soon Goo; Alpert, Tara D.; Nagata, Akina; Jez, Joseph M.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Kim, Youngchang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nagata, Akina] Knox Coll, Dept Biol, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Jez, JM (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Biol, 1 Brookings Dr,Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM jjez@biology2.wustl.edu
FU Washington University; Knox College Howard Hughes Medical Institute
(HHMI)-SURF; University of Chicago for the United States Department of
Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by funds from Washington University and the
Washington University Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program
(to T.D.A.) and from the Knox College Howard Hughes Medical Institute
(HHMI)-SURF Program (to A.N.).; Portions of this research were carried
out at the Argonne National Laboratory Structural Biology Center of the
Advanced Photon Source, a national user facility operated by the
University of Chicago for the United States Department of Energy Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 39
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 2
BP 1426
EP 1434
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.315267
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 877IE
UT WOS:000299170300056
PM 22117061
ER
PT J
AU Busygina, V
Saro, D
Williams, G
Leung, WK
Say, AF
Sehorn, MG
Sung, P
Tsubouchi, H
AF Busygina, Valeria
Saro, Dorina
Williams, Gareth
Leung, Wing-Kit
Say, Amanda F.
Sehorn, Michael G.
Sung, Patrick
Tsubouchi, Hideo
TI Novel Attributes of Hed1 Affect Dynamics and Activity of the Rad51
Presynaptic Filament during Meiotic Recombination
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAK; X-RAY SOLUTION; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; RAD51-MEDIATED RECOMBINATION; CHROMOSOME
SYNAPSIS; SOLUTION SCATTERING; ATP HYDROLYSIS; RECA HOMOLOGS; DNA
AB During meiosis, recombination events that occur between homologous chromosomes help prepare the chromosome pairs for proper disjunction in meiosis I. The concurrent action of the Rad51 and Dmc1 recombinases is necessary for an interhomolog bias. Notably, the activity of Rad51 is tightly controlled, so as to minimize the use of the sister chromatid as recombination partner. We demonstrated recently that Hed1, a meiosis-specific protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, restricts the access of the recombinase accessory factor Rad54 to presynaptic filaments of Rad51. We now show that Hed1 undergoes self-association in a Rad51-dependent manner and binds ssDNA. We also find a strong stabilizing effect of Hed1 on the Rad51 presynaptic filament. Biochemical and genetic analyses of mutants indicate that these Hed1 attributes are germane for its recombination regulatory and Rad51 presynaptic filament stabilization functions. Our results shed light on the mechanism of action of Hed1 in meiotic recombination control.
C1 [Busygina, Valeria; Saro, Dorina; Sung, Patrick] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Williams, Gareth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Leung, Wing-Kit; Tsubouchi, Hideo] Univ Sussex, MRC Genome Damage & Stabil Ctr, Brighton BN1 9RQ, E Sussex, England.
[Say, Amanda F.; Sehorn, Michael G.] Clemson Univ, Dept Biochem & Genet, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Sung, P (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med Mol Biophys & Biochem, 333 Cedar St,SHM C130A, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
EM patrick.sung@yale.edu; h.tsubouchi@sussex.ac.uk
OI Leung, Wing-Kit/0000-0003-3039-4904
FU National Institutes of Health Research [R01ES07061, R01ES015632,
R01GM57814, R01GM098510]; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service
[GM079816]; Marie Curie Cancer Care Transitional Programme; Clemson
University
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Research Grants R01ES07061, R01ES015632, and R01GM57814 (to P.S.)
and R01GM098510 (to M.G.S.), Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research
Service Award GM079816 (to V. B.), Marie Curie Cancer Care Transitional
Programme Grant (to H.T.), and by Clemson University (to M.G.S.).
NR 46
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 2
BP 1566
EP 1575
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.297309
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 877IE
UT WOS:000299170300070
PM 22115747
ER
PT J
AU Ou, YP
Sokoloff, JB
Stevens, MJ
AF Ou, Yangpeng
Sokoloff, Jeffrey B.
Stevens, Mark J.
TI Comparison of the kinetic friction of planar neutral and polyelectrolyte
polymer brushes using molecular dynamics simulations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BEARING SURFACES;
THIN-LAYERS; FORCES; CHAINS; SHEAR; ELASTOMER; ADHESION; SOLVENT
AB We have simulated the relative shear motion of both neutral and polyelectrolyte end-grafted polymer brushes using molecular dynamics. The flexible neutral polymer brush is treated as a bead-spring model, and the polyelectrolyte brush is treated the same way except that each bead is charged and there are counterions present to neutralize the charge. We investigated the friction coefficient, monomer density, and brush penetration for both polyelectrolyte and neutral brushes with both equal grafting density and equal normal force under good solvent conditions. We found that polyelectrolyte brushes had a smaller friction coefficient and monomer penetration than neutral polymer brushes with the identical grafting density and chain length, and the polyelectrolyte brushes supported a much higher normal load than the neutral brushes for the same degree of compression. Charged and neutral brushes with their grafting densities chosen so that they support the same load exhibited approximately the same degree of interpenetration, but the polyelectrolyte brush exhibited a significantly lower friction coefficient. We present evidence that the reason for this is that the extra normal force contribution provided by the counterion osmotic pressure that exists for polyelectrolyte brushes permits them to support the same load as an identical neutral polymer brush of higher grafting density. Because of the resulting lower monomer density for the charged brushes, fewer monomer collisions take place per unit time, resulting in a lower friction coefficient.
C1 [Ou, Yangpeng; Sokoloff, Jeffrey B.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Ou, Yangpeng; Sokoloff, Jeffrey B.] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Stevens, Mark J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ou, YP (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM ou.y@husky.neu.edu
OI Sokoloff, Jeffrey/0000-0002-6124-8056
FU US Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los
Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National
Laboratories; [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was performed at the US
Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los
Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia
National Laboratories.
NR 42
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 011801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011801
PN 1
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 876QH
UT WOS:000299122100003
PM 22400584
ER
PT J
AU Lasue, J
Wiens, RC
Clegg, SM
Vaniman, DT
Joy, KH
Humphries, S
Mezzacappa, A
Melikechi, N
McInroy, RE
Bender, S
AF Lasue, J.
Wiens, R. C.
Clegg, S. M.
Vaniman, D. T.
Joy, K. H.
Humphries, S.
Mezzacappa, A.
Melikechi, N.
McInroy, R. E.
Bender, S.
TI Remote laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for lunar exploration
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPACT-MELT BRECCIAS; APOLLO-16 REGOLITH BRECCIAS; POLE-AITKEN BASIN;
WATER ICE; PECORA ESCARPMENT-02007; THORIUM ABUNDANCES; SPACE
EXPLORATION; CENTRAL-HIGHLANDS; MOON; METEORITES
AB Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an active analytical technique that makes use of a laser pulse to analyze materials of interest at a distance by creating a plasma, which emits photons at characteristic emission line wavelengths. We validate the technique for planetary exploration under vacuum conditions. We review the capability and advantages of the LIBS technique for lunar regolith analysis at 1.5 m distance from a lunar rover, and we characterize its potential for the detection of resources for future exploration, such as the determination of regolith water content. The limits of detection determined for the major elements (typically <1 wt %) help to determine regolith parent material such as feldspathic highland rocks, rocks from the ancient magmatic high magnesian suite (Mg-suite), Fe-rich mare basalts or potassium, rare earth element, and phosphorus-rich (KREEP-rich) samples. Compositional parameters commonly used to classify lunar regoliths such as TiO2, Al2O3, and K2O abundances are readily determined by LIBS. Certain elements support regolith analysis: For example, Ba and Zr can be used to confirm KREEP-like composition, while quantifying the Ni and Co content can be used to infer the amount of meteoritic material. Finally, it is shown that the ice content of lunar soil produces strong H emissions with the LIBS techniques at the 25 wt % H2O level, while measurements on altered basalts give a limit of detection of about 1 wt % for H2O content. This demonstrates that the 5.6 wt % water content detected by the recent LCROSS experiment should be easily detectable and quantifiable by LIBS analysis.
C1 [Lasue, J.; Wiens, R. C.; Bender, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Clegg, S. M.; Humphries, S.; McInroy, R. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lasue, J.; Joy, K. H.] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Houston, TX 77058 USA.
[Mezzacappa, A.; Melikechi, N.] Delaware State Univ, Appl Opt Ctr, Dover, DE 19901 USA.
[Vaniman, D. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES 14, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Joy, K. H.] NASA Ames Res Ctr, NASA Lunar Sci Inst, Moffett Field, CA USA.
RP Lasue, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR, MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM lasue@lanl.gov
OI Joy, Katherine/0000-0003-4992-8750; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD); NASA URC [NNX09AU90A]
FX The authors thank K. Ishibashi and F. Rull for useful comments that
helped improve the manuscript. The authors thank J. Ranke for helpful
discussion and for providing the chemCal R package to the community.
This work was made possible by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding and the NASA
URC grant NNX09AU90A. This is JL and KHJ LPI contribution 1634.
NR 105
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 38
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9097
EI 2169-9100
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 117
AR E01002
DI 10.1029/2011JE003898
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 874BU
UT WOS:000298930800001
ER
PT J
AU Alfe, D
Pozzo, M
Desjarlais, MP
AF Alfe, Dario
Pozzo, Monica
Desjarlais, Michael P.
TI Lattice electrical resistivity of magnetic bcc iron from
first-principles calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; 1ST PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; EARTHS
CORE CONDITIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID-IRON; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
BRILLOUIN-ZONE; METALS; CONDUCTIVITY; SIMULATIONS
AB We have calculated the lattice contribution to the electrical resistivity of body-centered-cubic iron at ambient pressure and two temperatures, 300 K and 500 K, using density functional theory and the Kubo-Greenwood formula. We performed extensive size and k-point sampling tests by including up to 1024-atom cells and up to 10 k points. The calculated resistivities fall within the range of the experimental estimates at 500 K, and overestimate it by only similar to 5% at 300 K.
C1 [Alfe, Dario; Pozzo, Monica] UCL, Dept Earth Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Alfe, Dario; Pozzo, Monica] UCL, Thomas Young Ctr UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Desjarlais, Michael P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Pulsed Power Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Alfe, D (reprint author), UCL, Dept Earth Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RI Alfe`, Dario/C-1521-2008; Pozzo, Monica/C-4965-2011
OI Alfe`, Dario/0000-0002-9741-8678;
FU EPSRC; NERC [NE/H02462X/1]
FX The work of MP and DA was conducted as part of a EURYI scheme award as
provided by EPSRC (seewww.esf.org/euryi), and was also supported by a
NERC Grant No. NE/H02462X/1. Calculations were performed on the HECToR
service in the UK and also on Legion at UCL as provided by research
computing.
NR 44
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024102
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873YG
UT WOS:000298921400002
ER
PT J
AU Knudsen, J
Feibelman, PJ
Gerber, T
Granas, E
Schulte, K
Stratmann, P
Andersen, JN
Michely, T
AF Knudsen, Jan
Feibelman, Peter J.
Gerber, Timm
Granas, Elin
Schulte, Karina
Stratmann, Patrick
Andersen, Jesper N.
Michely, Thomas
TI Clusters binding to the graphene moire on Ir(111): X-ray photoemission
compared to density functional calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CORE-LEVEL; BASIS-SET;
METALS; ADSORBATE; SUBSTRATE
AB Our understanding of metal-atom cluster adsorption on graphene on Ir(111) is based on elementary chemical ideas, rehybridization, and buckling, supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We tested the DFT picture by comparing calculated core level spectra to x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. For pristine graphene, which forms a gently undulating moire on Ir(111), DFT predicts a 140 meV modulation of C 1s core level shifts (CLS), consistent with the measured spectrum. With Pt clusters adsorbed, measured Pt 4f CLS of the adsorbed clusters also support the calculations. The modulation of the C 1s spectrum is strengthened with clusters adsorbed, and C-atom ionization potentials under and in the vicinity of the Pt clusters are shifted enough to be experimentally distinguished as a broad shoulder of positive C 1s CLSs. Furthermore, DFT calculations imply that sp(2) to sp(3) graphene rehybridization of C atoms below the Pt cluster induces a 1.1 eV CLS splitting between Pt- and Ir-bonded C atoms; this prediction is also consistent with the XPS data.
C1 [Knudsen, Jan; Granas, Elin; Andersen, Jesper N.] Lund Univ, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Feibelman, Peter J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Gerber, Timm; Stratmann, Patrick; Michely, Thomas] Univ Cologne, Phys Inst 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Schulte, Karina] Lund Univ, MAX IV Lab, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Knudsen, J (reprint author), Lund Univ, Div Synchrotron Radiat Res, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM jan.knudsen@sljus.lu.se
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [MI581/17-2]; Swedish Research Council;
Danish Council for Independent Research; US DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; MAX IV Laboratory
FX Financial support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (MI581/17-2), the
Swedish Research Council, and the Danish Council for Independent
Research is gratefully acknowledged. Work by P. J. F. was supported by
the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Sandia
is operated by the Lockheed Martin Co. for the US Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support by the MAX IV Laboratory staff is also
gratefully acknowledged.
NR 32
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 4
U2 66
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035407
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035407
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873YJ
UT WOS:000298921700004
ER
PT J
AU Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anderson, BD
Anson, CD
Arkhipkin, D
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Barnby, LS
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bombara, M
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Braidot, E
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chung, P
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
Didenko, L
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Gaillard, L
Gangadharan, DR
Geurts, F
Ghosh, P
Gliske, S
Gorbunov, YN
Grebenyuk, OG
Grosnick, D
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Jones, PG
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kettler, D
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisiel, A
Kizka, V
Klein, SR
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Koroleva, L
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, L
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Lu, Y
Lukashov, EV
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mitrovski, MK
Mohammed, Y
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, B
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nattrass, C
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nogach, LV
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Powell, CB
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seele, J
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Steadman, SG
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Witzke, W
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yi, Y
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhan, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
AF Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anderson, B. D.
Anson, C. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Barnby, L. S.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bombara, M.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Braidot, E.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
Derradi de Souza, R.
Dhamija, S.
Didenko, L.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gaillard, L.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Geurts, F.
Ghosh, P.
Gliske, S.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Grosnick, D.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L. -X.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Jones, P. G.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kettler, D.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisiel, A.
Kizka, V.
Klein, S. R.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Koroleva, L.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, L.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Lu, Y.
Lukashov, E. V.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohammed, Y.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, B.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nattrass, C.
Nasim, Md
Nayak, T. K.
Nogach, L. V.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Powell, C. B.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seele, J.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Steadman, S. G.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
de Toledo, A. Szanto
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Witzke, W.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yi, Y.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I. -K.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhan, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI System size and energy dependence of near-side dihadron correlations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; AU+AU COLLISIONS;
D+AU COLLISIONS; SPECTRA; RIDGE; P+P
AB Two-particle azimuthal (Delta phi) and pseudorapidity (Delta eta) correlations using a trigger particle with large transverse momentum (p(T)) in d+Au, Cu+Cu, and Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 62.4 GeV and 200 GeV from the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are presented. The near-side correlation is separated into a jet-like component, narrow in both Delta phi and Delta eta, and the ridge, narrow in Delta phi but broad in Delta eta. Both components are studied as a function of collision centrality, and the jet-like correlation is studied as a function of the trigger and associated p(T). The behavior of the jet-like component is remarkably consistent for different collision systems, suggesting it is produced by fragmentation. The width of the jet-like correlation is found to increase with the system size. The ridge, previously observed in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, is also found in Cu+Cu collisions and in collisions at root s(NN) = 62.4 GeV, but is found to be substantially smaller at root s(NN) = 62.4 GeV than at root s(NN) = 200 GeV for the same average number of participants (< N-part >). Measurements of the ridge are compared to models.
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[Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
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[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Nattrass, C.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
[Barnby, L. S.; Bombara, M.; Gaillard, L.; Jones, P. G.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
RI Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Alekseev,
Igor/J-8070-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic,
Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012;
Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin,
Sergei/I-4122-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang,
Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Strikhanov,
Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015;
Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics,
Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017
OI Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635;
Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue,
Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Sumbera,
Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Fisyak,
Yuri/0000-0002-3151-8377; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914;
Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291;
Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391; Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536;
Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991;
Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556;
Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
Grid consortium; Offices of Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics
within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG
cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany;
CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of
the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT
of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and
CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea
Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the
Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia
FX We thank Hannah Petersen, Bjoern Schenke, Derek Teaney, and Li Yan for
useful discussions; the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; the NERSC
Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing
resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of
Nuclear Physics and High Energy Physics within the US DOE Office of
Science; the US NSF; the Sloan Foundation; the DFG cluster of excellence
"Origin and Structure of the Universe" of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP
CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech
Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India;
Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Korea Research
Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of
Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 73
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014903
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014903
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 873ZM
UT WOS:000298924800003
ER
PT J
AU Freer, M
Achouri, NL
Angulo, C
Ashwood, NI
Bardayan, DW
Brown, S
Catford, WN
Chipps, KA
Curtis, N
Demaret, P
Harlin, C
Laurent, B
Malcolm, JD
Milin, M
Munoz-Britton, T
Orr, NA
Pain, SD
Price, D
Raabe, R
Soic, N
Thomas, JS
Wheldon, C
Wilson, G
Ziman, VA
AF Freer, M.
Achouri, N. L.
Angulo, C.
Ashwood, N. I.
Bardayan, D. W.
Brown, S.
Catford, W. N.
Chipps, K. A.
Curtis, N.
Demaret, P.
Harlin, C.
Laurent, B.
Malcolm, J. D.
Milin, M.
Munoz-Britton, T.
Orr, N. A.
Pain, S. D.
Price, D.
Raabe, R.
Soic, N.
Thomas, J. S.
Wheldon, C.
Wilson, G.
Ziman, V. A.
TI Resonances in C-11 observed in the He-4(Be-7, alpha)Be-7 and He-4(Be-7,
p)B-10 reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEI; B-11
AB Measurements of the He-4(Be-7, alpha)Be-7 and He-4(Be-7, p)B-10 reactions were performed using Be-7 beam energies of 7.1 and 23 MeV and a helium-4 target, employing the thick target technique. Resonances were observed between E-x(C-11) = 8.6 to 13.8 MeV. An R-matrix analysis was performed to characterize the spins and partial widths. This analysis showed that the observed sequence of states was consistent with that found for Li-7 + alpha resonant scattering populating resonances in B-11. A comparison of the proposed partial widths for decay with the Wigner limit indicates that several of the states are associated with cluster-like structures.
C1 [Freer, M.; Ashwood, N. I.; Curtis, N.; Malcolm, J. D.; Munoz-Britton, T.; Price, D.; Wheldon, C.; Ziman, V. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
[Achouri, N. L.; Laurent, B.; Orr, N. A.] ISMRA Univ Caen, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, F-14050 Caen, France.
[Achouri, N. L.; Laurent, B.; Orr, N. A.] Univ Caen, CNRS IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France.
[Angulo, C.; Demaret, P.] Catholic Univ Louvain, CRC LLN Ctr Rech Cyclotron, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Bardayan, D. W.; Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brown, S.; Catford, W. N.; Harlin, C.; Thomas, J. S.; Wilson, G.] Univ Surrey, Sch Elect & Phys Sci, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Chipps, K. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Milin, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
[Raabe, R.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
[Soic, N.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Dept Expt Phys, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Freer, M (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RI Soic, Neven/J-3911-2012; Wheldon, Carl/F-9203-2013; Freer,
Martin/F-9379-2013; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011;
OI Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Chipps, Kelly/0000-0003-3050-1298
FU Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders, Belgium (V.W.O.-Vlaanderen)
FX We would like to acknowledge the unstinting efforts of the LLN cyclotron
operations staff. R.R. acknowledges support from the Fund for Scientific
Research, Flanders, Belgium (V.W.O.-Vlaanderen).
NR 19
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014304
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 873ZM
UT WOS:000298924800001
ER
PT J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI K-s(0) and Lambda production in pp interactions at root s=0.9 and 7 TeV
measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID GLUON STRING MODEL; DUAL PARTON MODEL; HIGH-ENERGIES; BARYON;
DISTRIBUTIONS; COLLISIONS
AB The production of K-S(0) and Lambda hadrons is studied in pp collision data at root s = 0.9 and 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a minimum-bias trigger. The observed distributions of transverse momentum, rapidity, and multiplicity are corrected to hadron level in a model-independent way within well-defined phase-space regions. The distribution of the production ratio of (Lambda) over bar to Lambda baryons is also measured. The results are compared with various Monte Carlo simulation models. Although most of these models agree with data to within 15% in the K-S(0) distributions, substantial disagreements are found in the Lambda distributions of transverse momentum.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lacava, F.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Muir, A.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Ladygin, E.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Laisne, E.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Milan, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klein, U.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lacour, D.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klein, M.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Milan, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Muir, A.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Lacker, H.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Lacker, H.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Lacker, H.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Muir, A.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Klier, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Lampl, W.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klimentov, A.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Campanelli, M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Campanelli, M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lablak, S.; Lamanna, M.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lablak, S.; Lamanna, M.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lablak, S.; Lamanna, M.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lacasta, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; S.Mangeard, P.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kleinknecht, K.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klemetti, M.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klemetti, M.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lai, S.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lai, S.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Laforge, B.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Doi, Y.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Milan, Italy.
Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lampen, C. L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de
la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013;
Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011;
Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013;
Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton,
David/F-2602-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova,
Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov, Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro,
Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Palmer,
Jeremy/A-7445-2012; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011;
collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010;
Laurelli, Paolo/B-1432-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; della Volpe,
Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012
OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano,
Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Takai,
Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Perrino,
Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Afric; MICINN, Spain;
SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA)
and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 42
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 5
U2 55
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012001
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 873ZW
UT WOS:000298925800003
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
Denis, RS
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamaoka, J
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Apresyan, A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Bucciantonio, M.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Budd, S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chou, J. P.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciobanu, C. I.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Almenar, C. Cuenca
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
De Cecco, S.
De Lorenzo, G.
Dell'Orso, M.
Deluca, C.
Demortier, L.
Deng, J.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, D.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Fang, H. C.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Ferrazza, C.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Galyardt, J.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giunta, M.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Gunay-Unalan, Z.
Haber, C.
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heck, M.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hewamanage, S.
Hidas, D.
Hocker, A.
Hopkins, W.
Horn, D.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Hussain, N.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jha, M. K.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, W.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Khotilovich, V.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, H. W.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Klimenko, S.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Krop, D.
Krumnack, N.
Kruse, M.
Krutelyov, V.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Kwang, S.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lami, S.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lander, R. L.
Lannon, K.
Lath, A.
Latino, G.
LeCompte, T.
Lee, E.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, S. W.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lin, C. -J.
Linacre, J.
Lindgren, M.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
Liu, C.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Makhoul, K.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Martinez-Ballarin, R.
Mastrandrea, P.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Menzione, A.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Norniella, O.
Nurse, E.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Poukhov, O.
Prokoshin, F.
Pranko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Pueschel, E.
Punzi, G.
Pursley, J.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Riddick, T.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Rossi, M.
Rubbo, F.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sartori, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schmidt, M. P.
Schmitt, M.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Sedov, A.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Sfyrla, A.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shiraishi, S.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sissakian, A.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Somalwar, S.
Sorin, V.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
Stanitzki, M.
Denis, R. St.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Ttito-Guzman, P.
Tkaczyk, S.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Tu, Y.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Weinberger, M.
Wester, W. C., III
Whitehouse, B.
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamaoka, J.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for WZ plus ZZ production with missing transverse energy plus
jets with b enhancement at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLISIONS
AB Diboson production (WW + WZ + ZZ) has been observed at the Tevatron in hadronic decay modes dominated by the WW process. This paper describes the measurement of the cross section of WZ and ZZ events in final states with large (sic)(T) and using b-jet identification as a tool to suppress WW contributions. Because of the limited energy resolution, we cannot distinguish between partially hadronic decays of WZ and ZZ, and we measure the sum of these processes. The number of signal events is extracted using a simultaneous fit to the invariant mass distribution of the two jets for events with two b-jet candidates and events with fewer than two b-jet candidates. We measure a cross section sigma(p (p) over bar -> WZ, ZZ) = 5.8(3.0)(+3.6) pb, in agreement with the standard model.
C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Catastini, P.; Chou, J. P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes; Moed, S.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Krumnack, N.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Jha, M. K.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Johnson, W.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Schwarz, T.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
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[Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
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[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
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[Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan,
zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino,
Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak,
Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011;
manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014
OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ,
James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci,
maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580;
Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin,
Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland;
Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council
(ARC).
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.012002
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 873ZW
UT WOS:000298925800004
ER
PT J
AU Smith, TL
Das, S
Zahn, O
AF Smith, Tristan L.
Das, Sudeep
Zahn, Oliver
TI Constraints on neutrino and dark radiation interactions using
cosmological observations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; POWER SPECTRUM;
PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; HE-4; PARAMETERS; TELESCOPE; ABUNDANCE
AB Observations of the CMB and large-scale structure provide a unique opportunity to explore the fundamental properties of the constituents that compose the cosmic dark radiation background (CDRB), of which the three standard neutrinos are thought to be the dominant component. We report on the first constraint to the CDRB rest-frame sound speed, c(eff)(2), using the most recent CMB and large-scale structure data. Additionally, we report improved constraints to the CDRB viscosity parameter, c(vis)(2). For a noninteracting species, these parameters both equal 1/3. Using current data we find that a standard CDRB, composed entirely of three noninteracting neutrino species, is ruled out at the 99% confidence level (C.L.) with c(eff)(2) = 0.30(-0.026)(+0.027) and c(vis)(2) = 0.44 (+0.27)(-0.21) (95% C.L.). We also discuss how constraints to these parameters from current and future observations (such as the Planck satellite) allow us to explore the fundamental properties of any anomalous radiative energy density beyond the standard three neutrinos.
C1 [Smith, Tristan L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Smith, TL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics
FX TLS thanks Daniel Grin, Roland De Putter, and Zane Smith for useful
conversations. Some computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer
at the SciNet HPC Consortium. This research used resources of the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported
by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research is supported by the Berkeley Center
for Cosmological Physics.
NR 37
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 023001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023001
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 874XA
UT WOS:000298990200001
ER
PT J
AU Williams, JH
DeBenedictis, A
Ghanadan, R
Mahone, A
Moore, J
Morrow, WR
Price, S
Torn, MS
AF Williams, James H.
DeBenedictis, Andrew
Ghanadan, Rebecca
Mahone, Amber
Moore, Jack
Morrow, William R., III
Price, Snuller
Torn, Margaret S.
TI The Technology Path to Deep Greenhouse Gas Emissions Cuts by 2050: The
Pivotal Role of Electricity
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID STABILIZATION WEDGES; BIOFUELS; POLICY
AB Several states and countries have adopted targets for deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, but there has been little physically realistic modeling of the energy and economic transformations required. We analyzed the infrastructure and technology path required to meet California's goal of an 80% reduction below 1990 levels, using detailed modeling of infrastructure stocks, resource constraints, and electricity system operability. We found that technically feasible levels of energy efficiency and decarbonized energy supply alone are not sufficient; widespread electrification of transportation and other sectors is required. Decarbonized electricity would become the dominant form of energy supply, posing challenges and opportunities for economic growth and climate policy. This transformation demands technologies that are not yet commercialized, as well as coordination of investment, technology development, and infrastructure deployment.
C1 [Ghanadan, Rebecca; Torn, Margaret S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Williams, James H.; DeBenedictis, Andrew; Ghanadan, Rebecca; Mahone, Amber; Moore, Jack; Price, Snuller] Energy & Environm Econ, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA.
[Williams, James H.] Monterey Inst Int Studies, Monterey, CA 93940 USA.
[Morrow, William R., III] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Torn, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy & Resources Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mstorn@lbl.gov
RI Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015;
OI Morrow, William/0000-0001-6640-5711
FU Hydrogen Energy International; Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division,
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the anonymous reviewers. We are grateful for the contributions
and helpful comments of R. Orans, B. Horii, L. Alagappan, A. Whitmore,
J. Shipley, D. Fridley, J. Koomey, A. Sanstad, R. Socolow, J. Zysman, W.
Denn, and C. Greacen. The early modeling work was carried out with
partial support from Hydrogen Energy International. The contributions of
M. S. T. were supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division,
U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 to Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory.
NR 46
TC 163
Z9 164
U1 7
U2 93
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD JAN 6
PY 2012
VL 335
IS 6064
BP 53
EP 59
DI 10.1126/science.1208365
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 872YA
UT WOS:000298846200047
PM 22116030
ER
PT J
AU Chen, S
Chen, Y
Finklea, H
Song, XY
Hackett, G
Gerdes, K
AF Chen, Song
Chen, Yun
Finklea, Harry
Song, Xueyan
Hackett, Gregory
Gerdes, Kirk
TI Crystal defects of yttria stabilized zirconia in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
and their evolution upon cell operation
SO SOLID STATE IONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode; Interface; Degradation; Microstructure;
Transmission electron microscopy
ID MICROSTRUCTURE; CONDUCTIVITY; SOFC; ZRO2; INTERFACE; SEGREGATION;
DEGRADATION; DIFFUSION; CATHODES
AB Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolytes must be crystallographically and chemically stable in typical operating environments, while also possessing high ionic and low electronic conductivities. Cubic fluorite structured yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), in which ion conduction is provided by oxide ion vacancies, is a proven oxide ion conductor fulfilling such requirements. In the present work, the microstructural and crystallographic defects of YSZ in the anode (Ni/YSZ), cathode (LSM/YSZ), and electrolyte of commercial SOFC cells were studied using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Comparisons were made between an as-received cell and a cell operated at 800 degrees C for 550 h using syngas as fuel. Examination of the YSZ electron diffraction pattern of the cathode reveals a typical cubic fluorite crystal structure. However, weak diffraction spots, where diffractions should be absent according to the structure factor of the cubic fluorite phase, are present in the patterns taken from the YSZ in the anode and the electrolyte. The appearance of kinematically forbidden spots in YSZ is unchanged after cell operation. Such weak diffraction spots can be interpreted as arising from a nanoscale (2-10 nm) irregularly-shaped tetragonal YSZ (t-YSZ) domain that is randomly distributed in the cubic YSZ (c-YSZ) matrix. However, larger t-YSZ domains with thicknesses of 5-10 nm and lengths of 30 nm are observed by the Ni/YSZ interfaces in cells operated at 800 degrees C in coal-derived syngas for 550 h. The layered t-YSZ domains are accompanied by the c-YSZ domains, implying the migration of Y along the Ni/YSZ interface in response to cell operation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, Song; Song, Xueyan] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Chen, Yun; Finklea, Harry] W Virginia Univ, C Eugene Bennett Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Hackett, Gregory; Gerdes, Kirk] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Song, XY (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM xueyan.song@mail.wvu.edu
RI Chen, Song/H-3174-2011
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FE0004000, DE-FG02-06ER46299]
FX The authors wish to thank Dr. Harry Abernathy for discussions that
improved this manuscript. The authors further wish to thank Materials
and Systems Research, Inc. for providing information regarding the YSZ
composition of the cell. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support
from the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-FE0004000 and
DE-FG02-06ER46299.
NR 25
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 51
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-2738
J9 SOLID STATE IONICS
JI Solid State Ion.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 206
BP 104
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.11.008
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 901KM
UT WOS:000300965800017
ER
PT J
AU Arnaldi, R
Banicz, K
Castor, J
Chaurand, B
Chen, W
Cicalo, C
Colla, A
Cortese, P
Damjanovic, S
David, A
de Falco, A
Devaux, A
Ducroux, L
En'yo, H
Fargeix, J
Ferretti, A
Floris, M
Forster, A
Force, P
Guettet, N
Guichard, A
Gulkanian, H
Heuser, JM
Keil, M
Li, Z
Lourenco, C
Lozano, J
Manso, F
Martins, P
Masoni, A
Neves, A
Ohnishi, H
Oppedisano, C
Parracho, P
Pillot, P
Poghosyan, T
Puddu, G
Radermacher, E
Ramalhete, P
Rosinsky, P
Scomparin, E
Seixas, J
Serci, S
Shahoyan, R
Sonderegger, P
Specht, HJ
Tieulent, R
Uras, A
Usai, G
Veenhof, R
Wohri, HK
AF Arnaldi, R.
Banicz, K.
Castor, J.
Chaurand, B.
Chen, W.
Cicalo, C.
Colla, A.
Cortese, P.
Damjanovic, S.
David, A.
de Falco, A.
Devaux, A.
Ducroux, L.
En'yo, H.
Fargeix, J.
Ferretti, A.
Floris, M.
Foerster, A.
Force, P.
Guettet, N.
Guichard, A.
Gulkanian, H.
Heuser, J. M.
Keil, M.
Li, Z.
Lourenco, C.
Lozano, J.
Manso, F.
Martins, P.
Masoni, A.
Neves, A.
Ohnishi, H.
Oppedisano, C.
Parracho, P.
Pillot, P.
Poghosyan, T.
Puddu, G.
Radermacher, E.
Ramalhete, P.
Rosinsky, P.
Scomparin, E.
Seixas, J.
Serci, S.
Shahoyan, R.
Sonderegger, P.
Specht, H. J.
Tieulent, R.
Uras, A.
Usai, G.
Veenhof, R.
Woehri, H. K.
TI J/psi production in proton-nucleus collisions at 158 and 400 GeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SUPPRESSION; ABSORPTION; PHYSICS; PSI
AB The NA60 experiment has studied J/psi production in p-A collisions at 158 and 400 GeV, at the CERN SPS. Nuclear effects on the J/psi yield have been estimated from the A-dependence of the production cross section ratios sigma(A)(J/psi)/sigma(Be)(J/psi) (A = Al, Cu, In, W, Pb, U). We observe a significant nuclear suppression of the J/psi yield per nucleon-nucleon collision, with a larger effect at lower incident energy, and we compare this result with previous observations by other fixed-target experiments. An attempt to disentangle the different contributions to the observed suppression has been carried out by studying the dependence of nuclear effects on x(2), the fraction of the nucleon momentum carried by the interacting parton in the target nucleus. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Arnaldi, R.; Cortese, P.; Oppedisano, C.; Scomparin, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Milan, Italy.
[Banicz, K.; Damjanovic, S.; David, A.; Foerster, A.; Guettet, N.; Keil, M.; Lourenco, C.; Martins, P.; Radermacher, E.; Ramalhete, P.; Rosinsky, P.; Shahoyan, R.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Banicz, K.; Damjanovic, S.; Specht, H. J.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Castor, J.; Devaux, A.; Fargeix, J.; Force, P.; Guettet, N.; Manso, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Castor, J.; Devaux, A.; Fargeix, J.; Force, P.; Guettet, N.; Manso, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Chaurand, B.] Ecole Polytech, LLR, Palaiseau, France.
[Chaurand, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Palaiseau, France.
[Chen, W.; Li, Z.] BNL, Upton, NY USA.
[Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Cagliari, Milan, Italy.
[Colla, A.; Ferretti, A.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy.
[Colla, A.; Ferretti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[David, A.; Keil, M.; Lozano, J.; Martins, P.; Neves, A.; Parracho, P.; Ramalhete, P.; Seixas, J.; Shahoyan, R.; Sonderegger, P.; Veenhof, R.; Woehri, H. K.] Inst Super Tecn, Lisbon, Portugal.
[de Falco, A.; Floris, M.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy.
[Ducroux, L.; Guichard, A.; Pillot, P.; Tieulent, R.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Ducroux, L.; Guichard, A.; Pillot, P.; Tieulent, R.] CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[En'yo, H.; Heuser, J. M.; Ohnishi, H.] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
[Gulkanian, H.; Poghosyan, T.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[de Falco, A.; Floris, M.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy.
RP Cortese, P (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Milan, Italy.
EM cortese@to.infn.it
RI Cortese, Pietro/G-6754-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011;
Colla, Alberto/J-4694-2012; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Usai,
Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; Seixas,
Joao/F-5441-2013; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013;
OI Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Usai,
Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Ferretti,
Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Oppedisano, Chiara/0000-0001-6194-4601
NR 26
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 706
IS 4-5
BP 263
EP 267
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.042
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 885CT
UT WOS:000299756800005
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alley, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
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Atoian, G
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Austin, N
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
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Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, D
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
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Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
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Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernardet, K
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, ML
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SR
Bierwagen, K
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Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
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Binet, S
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Bini, C
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Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Block, JJ
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, R
Brandenburg, GW
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Bratzler, U
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Brenner, R
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Brodbeck, TJ
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Brooks, WK
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de Renstrom, PAB
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Calkins, R
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Cameron, D
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Montoya, GDC
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Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
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Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
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Czirr, H
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Dameri, M
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Danielsson, HO
Dannheim, D
Dao, V
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Darlea, GL
Daum, C
Dauvergne, JP
Davey, W
Davidek, T
Davidson, N
Davidson, R
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Davygora, Y
Dawe, E
Dawson, I
Dawson, JW
Daya, RK
De, K
de Asmundis, R
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Salgado, PEDF
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de Jong, P
De La Taille, C
De la Torre, H
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De Mora, L
De Nooij, L
De Pedis, D
De Salvo, A
De Sanctis, U
De Santo, A
De Regie, JBD
Dean, S
Debbe, R
Dedovich, DV
Degenhardt, J
Dehchar, M
Del Papa, C
Del Peso, J
Del Prete, T
Deliyergiyev, M
Dell'Acqua, A
Dell'Asta, L
Della Pietra, M
della Volpe, D
Delmastro, M
Delpierre, P
Delruelle, N
Delsart, R
Deluca, C
Demers, S
Demichev, M
Demirkoz, B
Deng, J
Denisov, SP
Derendarz, D
Derkaoui, JE
Derue, F
Dervan, R
Desch, K
Devetak, E
Deviveiros, PO
Dewhurst, A
DeWilde, B
Dhaliwal, S
Dhullipudi, R
Di Ciaccio, A
Di Ciaccio, L
Di Girolamo, A
Di Girolamo, B
Di Luise, S
Di Mattia, A
Di Micco, B
Di Nardo, R
Di Simone, A
Di Sipio, R
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the W -> tau nu(tau) cross section in pp collisions at
root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment ATLAS Collaboration
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE W boson; Standard Model; tau Lepton
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS
AB The cross section for the production of W bosons with subsequent decay W -> tau nu(tau) is measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on a data sample that was recorded in 2010 at a proton-proton center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1). The cross section is measured in a region of high detector acceptance and then extrapolated to the full phase space. The product of the total W production cross section and the W -> tau nu(tau) branching ratio is measured to be sigma(tot)(W -> tau nu tau) = 11.1 +/- 0.3 (stat) +/- 1.7 (syst) +/- 0.4 (lumi) nb. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J. J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J. J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wilk, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Chez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Chez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Loannou, R.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudriniclb, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendah, Rl.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alley, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. R.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giustia, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbe, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, R.; Stumer', I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, R.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Pirig, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Block, J. J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, R.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuh, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuh, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, R.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Stoerig, K.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenze, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, R.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, Ra.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Chen, C.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Greenshaw, T.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Abdesselam, A.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. R.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. R.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, T. I.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. L.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. L.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. R.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J. J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, R.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hama, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, R.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Palma, A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Palma, A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, R.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, R.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighrila, M.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykenda, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Engelmann, R.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gemmell, A.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Nara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Ides Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gemme, C.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011;
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Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la
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Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
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Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
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Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
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Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012
OI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; O'Shea,
Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov,
Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376;
Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Orlov,
Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Perrino,
Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai,
Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme
Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States; SER
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States.
NR 38
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 5
U2 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 706
IS 4-5
BP 276
EP 294
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.057
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 885CT
UT WOS:000299756800007
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
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Adams, DL
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Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
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Adye, T
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Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
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Alison, J
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Dodd, J
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Donini, J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the cross-section for b-jets produced in association with
a Z boson at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector ATLAS Collaboration
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Standard Model; Z boson; b-Jet; Cross-section
ID LHC
AB A measurement is presented of the inclusive cross-section for b-jet production in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. The analysis uses the data sample collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2010, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 36 pb(-1). The event selection requires a Z boson decaying into high P-T electrons or muons, and at least one b-jet, identified by its displaced vertex, with transverse momentum p(T) > 25 GeV and rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.1. After subtraction of background processes, the yield is extracted from the vertex mass distribution of the candidate b-jets. The ratio of this cross-section to the inclusive Z cross-section (the average number of b-jets per Z event) is also measured. Both results are found to be in good agreement with perturbative QCD predictions at next-to-leading order. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vague, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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[Yildizb, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
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[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
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[Diaza, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooksb, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Chenga, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chenc, S.; Chenc, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Fengd, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; Fazioa, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capuaa, M.; Crosettia, G.; Fazioa, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; Bruckman de Renstrom, P. A.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, R.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Martin, V. J.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, R.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Martin, V. J.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherlea, R.; Casoa, C.; Coccaroa, A.; Cornelissena, T.; Dameria, M.; Darboa, G.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Casoa, C.; Coccaroa, A.; Cornelissena, T.; Dameria, M.; Parodia, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J. J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childersa, J. T.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsu, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Biancoa, M.; Cataldia, G.; Chiodinia, G.; Crupia, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Biancoa, M.; Crupia, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Kretzschmar, J.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Kretzschmar, J.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. R.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hawes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pueschel, E.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistonia, G.; Besanaa, M. I.; Broggia, F.; Carminatia, L.; Cavallia, D.; Costaa, G.; Dell'Astaa, L.; Fantia, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besanaa, M. I.; Carminatia, L.; Dell'Astaa, L.; Fantia, M.; Favaretoa, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Carlinoa, G.; Ceveninia, F.; Chiefaria, G.; Conventia, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietraa, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doriaa, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Canalea, V.; Capassoa, L.; Ceveninia, F.; Chiefaria, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. R.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. -L.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajche, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghia, M.; Contaa, C.; Ferraria, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghia, M.; Contaa, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertoluccia, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinnia, V.; Cresciolia, F.; Del Pretea, T.; Dottia, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertoluccia, F.; Cascellaa, M.; Cavasinnia, V.; Cresciolia, F.; Del Pretea, T.; Dottia, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalhoa, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muinoa, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Borronia, S.; Caloia, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvoa, A.; Dionisia, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Binia, C.; Borronia, S.; Caloia, R.; Ciapettia, G.; D'Orazioa, A.; Dionisia, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Branchinia, P.; Ceradinia, F.; Di Luisea, S.; Farillaa, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bigliettia, M.; Ceradinia, F.; Di Luisea, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekrouna, D.; Chafaqa, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimic, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oudja, Morocco.
[Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oudja, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfleld, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; McFayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkovaa, L.; Blazeka, T.; Federica, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferenceib, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohma, C.; Clementa, C.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedta, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clementa, C.; Gellerstedta, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepaa, A.; Carona, B.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bold, T.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauza, D.; Cobala, M.; De Lottoa, B.; De Sanctisa, U.; Del Papaa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy.
[Cauza, D.; Cobala, M.; De Lottoa, B.; De Sanctisa, U.; Del Papaa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingeniera Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Vie, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvrel, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobiek, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Goiling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alviggi, M. G.; Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Alviggi, M. G.; Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalhoa, J.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventia, F.; Della Pietraa, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; M,
Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011;
Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir,
Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; della Volpe, Domenico/B-4482-2012; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Li,
Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012;
St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Britton,
David/F-2602-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Sivoklokov,
Sergey/D-8150-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev,
Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa,
Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Idzik,
Marek/A-2487-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de
la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco
Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Villaplana
Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014
OI Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Orlov,
Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837;
Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton,
David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413;
Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 36
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 57
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 706
IS 4-5
BP 295
EP 313
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.059
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 885CT
UT WOS:000299756800008
ER
PT J
AU Ovanesyan, G
Vitev, I
AF Ovanesyan, Grigory
Vitev, Ivan
TI Medium-induced parton splitting kernels from Soft Collinear Effective
Theory with Glauber gluons
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; COLLISIONS; PERSPECTIVE; COLLABORATION; PLASMA
AB We derive the splitting kernels for partons produced in large Q(2) scattering processes that subsequently traverse a region of strongly-interacting matter using a recently-developed effective theory SCETG. We include all corrections beyond the small-x approximation, consistent with the power counting of SCETG. We demonstrate how medium recoil, geometry and expansion scenarios, and phase space cuts can be implemented numerically for phenomenological applications. For the simplified case of infinite transverse momentum kinematics and a uniform medium, we provide closed-form analytic results that can be used to validate the numerical simulations. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Ovanesyan, Grigory; Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ovanesyan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B238, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ovanesyan@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD at
LANL; JET Topical Collaboration
FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and in part by the LDRD
program at LANL and the JET Topical Collaboration.
NR 50
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 706
IS 4-5
BP 371
EP 378
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.040
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 885CT
UT WOS:000299756800019
ER
PT J
AU Mutoro, E
Crumlin, EJ
Popke, H
Luerssen, B
Amati, M
Abyaneh, MK
Biegalski, MD
Christen, HM
Gregoratti, L
Janek, J
Shao-Horn, Y
AF Mutoro, Eva
Crumlin, Ethan J.
Poepke, Hendrik
Luerssen, Bjoern
Amati, Matteo
Abyaneh, Majid K.
Biegalski, Michael D.
Christen, Hans M.
Gregoratti, Luca
Janek, Juergen
Shao-Horn, Yang
TI Reversible Compositional Control of Oxide Surfaces by Electrochemical
Potentials
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; OXYGEN-REDUCTION ACTIVITY; FUEL-CELLS; CATALYSTS;
SR; BA; SPECTROSCOPY; PEROVSKITES; STABILITY; CATHODES
AB Perovskite oxides can exhibit a wide range of interesting characteristics such as being catalytically active and electronically/ionically conducting, and thus, they have been used in a number of solid-state devices such as solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and sensors. As the surface compositions of perovskites can greatly influence the catalytic properties, knowing and controlling their surface compositions is crucial to enhance device performance. In this study, we demonstrate that the surface strontium (Sr) and cobalt (Co) concentrations of perovskite-based thin films can be controlled reversibly at elevated temperatures by applying small electrical potential biases. The surface compositional changes of La(0.8)Sr(0.2),CoO(3-delta)(LSC(113)), (La(0.5)Sr(0.5))(2)CoO(4 +/-delta) (LSC(214)), and LSC(214)-decorated LSC(113) films (LSC(113/214)) were investigated in situ by utilizing synchrotron-based X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), where the largest changes of surface Sr were found for the LSC(113/214) surface. These findings offer the potential of reversibly controlling the surface functionality of perovskites.
C1 [Mutoro, Eva; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Poepke, Hendrik; Luerssen, Bjoern; Janek, Juergen] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys Chem, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Amati, Matteo; Abyaneh, Majid K.; Gregoratti, Luca] Sincrotrone Trieste Elettra, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Biegalski, Michael D.; Christen, Hans M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM shaohorn@mit.edu
RI Janek, Juergen/A-9482-2012; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013
OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469
FU DOE [SISGR DESC0002633]; King Abdullah University of Science and
Technology; King Fand University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam
(through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM);
German Research Foundation (DFG) [LU1480/1-1, JA648/17-1]; Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. DOE
FX This work was supported in part by DOE (SISGR DESC0002633), King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology, and the King Fand
University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam (through the Center for
Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM). The German Research
Foundation is acknowledged for financial support (E.M.: DFG research
scholarship; H.P., B.L., and J.J.: LU1480/1-1 and JA648/17-1). The
sample preparation performed at the Center of Nanophase Materials
Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. DOE.
NR 38
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 3
U2 68
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 1
BP 40
EP 44
DI 10.1021/jz201523y
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 873UI
UT WOS:000298908100007
ER
PT J
AU Gilbertson, S
Dakovski, GL
Durakiewicz, T
Zhu, JX
Dani, KM
Mohite, AD
Dattelbaum, A
Rodriguez, G
AF Gilbertson, Steve
Dakovski, Georgi L.
Durakiewicz, Tomasz
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Dani, Keshav M.
Mohite, Aditya D.
Dattelbaum, Andrew
Rodriguez, George
TI Tracing Ultrafast Separation and Coalescence of Carrier Distributions in
Graphene with Time-Resolved Photoemission
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; FEMTOSECOND; DYNAMICS; METALS; LASER
AB Graphene, a recently discovered two-dimensional form of carbon, is a strong candidate for many future electronic devices. There is, however, still much debate over how the electronic properties of graphene behave on ultrashort time scales. Here by employing the technique of time-resolved photoemission, we obtain the evolving quantum distributions of the electrons and holes: on an ultrashort 500 fs time scale, the electron and hole populations can be described by two separate Fermi-Dirac distributions, whereas on longer time scales the populations coalesce to form a single Fermi-Dirac distribution at an elevated temperature. These studies represent the first direct measure of carrier distribution dynamics in monolayer graphene after ultrafast photoexcitation.
C1 [Gilbertson, Steve; Dakovski, Georgi L.; Dani, Keshav M.; Dattelbaum, Andrew; Rodriguez, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Durakiewicz, Tomasz] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Gilbertson, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM steveg@lanl.gov
RI Gilbertson, Steve/D-4229-2013; Dani, Keshav/B-7490-2015; Rodriguez,
George/G-7571-2012;
OI Dani, Keshav/0000-0003-3917-6305; Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462;
Durakiewicz, Tomasz/0000-0002-1980-1874; Zhu,
Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under Department of Energy for Los Alamos
National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX Funding for this work was provided by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the
auspices of the Department of Energy for Los Alamos National Security
LLC under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies for providing the graphene samples used in
this work.
NR 35
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 1
BP 64
EP 68
DI 10.1021/jz2014067
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 873UI
UT WOS:000298908100011
ER
PT J
AU Cerda, JI
Santos, B
Herranz, T
Puerta, JM
de la Figuera, J
McCarty, KF
AF Cerda, J. I.
Santos, B.
Herranz, T.
Puerta, J. M.
de la Figuera, J.
McCarty, K. F.
TI CO-Assisted Subsurface Hydrogen Trapping in Pd(111) Films
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
CARBON-MONOXIDE; SURFACE; DISSOLUTION; METHANOL; DECOMPOSITION;
NANOPARTICLES; COADSORPTION
AB We use low-energy electron microscopy to image CO displacing adsorbed H from the Pd(111) surface. Quantitative electron diffraction reveals that upon codosing atomic H and CO the latter assists the absorption of hydrogen, which ends up trapped between the first and second palladium layers, and blocks its desorption. Density functional calculations reproduce, this effect, which is found to originate from the antibonding character of the interaction between the adsorbed hydrogen and the CO pi states.
C1 [Cerda, J. I.; Puerta, J. M.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat, Madrid 28049, Spain.
[Santos, B.; Herranz, T.; de la Figuera, J.] CSIC, Inst Quim Fis Rocasolano, E-28006 Madrid, Spain.
[McCarty, K. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Cerda, JI (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat, Madrid 28049, Spain.
EM jcerda@icmm.csic.es
RI Herranz, Tirma/A-8656-2008; McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; de la Figuera,
Juan/E-7046-2010; Cerda, Jorge/F-4043-2010
OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; de la Figuera,
Juan/0000-0002-7014-4777; Cerda, Jorge/0000-0001-6176-0191
FU Spanish Ministry of Innovation and Science [MAT2009-14578-C03-01,
MAT2010-18432]; Sandia Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering
FX This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Innovation and
Science under project nos. MAT2009-14578-C03-01 and MAT2010-18432.
Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the USDOE's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Sandia was
partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
NR 33
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 1
BP 87
EP 91
DI 10.1021/jz201455s
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 873UI
UT WOS:000298908100016
ER
PT J
AU Ghosh, D
Golan, A
Takahashi, LK
Krylov, AI
Ahmed, M
AF Ghosh, Debashree
Golan, Amir
Takahashi, Lynelle K.
Krylov, Anna I.
Ahmed, Musahid
TI A VUV Photoionization and Ab Initio Determination of the Ionization
Energy of a Gas-Phase Sugar (Deoxyribose)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOIONIZATION; COUPLED-CLUSTER METHODS; INTERNAL
ENERGIES; EXCITATION-ENERGIES; MOLECULES; DYNAMICS; DENSITY; POTENTIALS;
ATTACHMENT; CHEMISTRY
AB The ionization energy of gas-phase deoxyribose was determined using tunable vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation coupled to an effusive thermal source. Adiabatic and vertical ionization energies of the ground and first four excited states of alpha-pyranose, the structure that dominates in the gas phase, were calculated using high-level electronic structure methods. An appearance energy of 9.1(+/- 0.05) eV was recorded, which agrees reasonably well with a theoretical value of 8.8 eV for the adiabatic ionization energy. A clear picture of the dissociative photoionization dynamics of deoxyribose emerges from the fragmentation pattern recorded using mass spectrometry and from ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. The experimental threshold 9.4 (+/- 0.05) eV for neutral water elimination upon ionization is captured well in the calculations, and qualitative insights are provided by molecular orbital analysis and molecular dynamics snapshots along the reaction coordinate.
C1 [Golan, Amir; Takahashi, Lynelle K.; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ghosh, Debashree; Krylov, Anna I.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Takahashi, Lynelle K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ahmed, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 6R-2100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM MAhmed@lbl.gov
RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy through the Chemical Sciences Division
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation through the CRIF [CRF
CHE-0625419+0624602+0625237]; [DE-FG02-05ER15685]
FX This work is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, through the Chemical Sciences Division (A.G., L.K.T.,
MA., and the Advanced Light Source), and DE-FG02-05ER15685 (A.K). The
calculations were conducted using resources of the iOpenShell Center for
Computational Studies of Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of
Open-Shell and Electronically Excited Species (iopenshell.usc.edu)
supported by the National Science Foundation through the CRIF:CRF
CHE-0625419+0624602+0625237.
NR 35
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 1
BP 97
EP 101
DI 10.1021/jz201446r
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 873UI
UT WOS:000298908100018
PM 26701259
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZT
Deskins, NA
Lyubinetsky, I
AF Wang, Zhi-Tao
Deskins, N. Aaron
Lyubinetsky, Igor
TI Direct Imaging of Site-Specific Photocatalytical Reactions of O-2 on
TiO2(110)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID REDUCED RUTILE TIO2(110); MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; TIO2;
CHEMISORPTION; DISSOCIATION; SCIENCE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; MECHANISMS;
ELECTRON
AB Photostimulated reactions of single O-2 molecules on reduced TiO2(110) surfaces were directly observed at an atomic level with high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy at 50 K. Two distinct reactions of O-2 desorption and dissociation occur at different active sites of terminal Ti atoms and bridging O vacancies, respectively. Two reaction channels follow very different kinetics. While hole-mediated O-2 desorption is promptly and fully completed, electron-mediated O-2 dissociation is much slower and is quenched above some critical O-2 coverage. Evidently, the O-2 photochemistry on TiO2(110) is quite more complex than thought previously. Density functional theory calculations indicate that both coordination and charge state of an O-2 molecule chemisorbed at the specific site largely determine a particular reaction pathway.
C1 [Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Zhi-Tao; Lyubinetsky, Igor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Deskins, N. Aaron] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
RP Lyubinetsky, I (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM igor.lyubinetsky@pnnl.gov
RI Deskins, Nathaniel/H-3954-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX We thank M. A. Henderson, Z. Dohnalek, G. A. Kimmel, and N. G. Petrik
for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, and performed at EMSL, a DOE User Facility sponsored
by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 39
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 1
BP 102
EP 106
DI 10.1021/jz2014055
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 873UI
UT WOS:000298908100019
PM 28033012
ER
PT J
AU Li, S
Banuelos, JL
Guo, J
Anovitz, L
Rother, G
Shaw, RW
Hillesheim, PC
Dai, S
Baker, GA
Cummings, PT
AF Li, Song
Banuelos, Jose Leobardo
Guo, Jianchang
Anovitz, Lawrence
Rother, Gernot
Shaw, Robert W.
Hillesheim, Patrick C.
Dai, Sheng
Baker, Gary A.
Cummings, Peter T.
TI Alkyl Chain Length and Temperature Effects on Structural Properties of
Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids: A Combined Atomistic Simulation and
Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CATION SYMMETRY; DIFFRACTION; DEPENDENCE;
MORPHOLOGY; DYNAMICS; SOLVENTS; GLASS
AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of 1-alkyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([C(n)MPy][Tf(2)N], n = 3, 4, 6, 8, 10) were conducted using an all-atom model. Radial distribution functions (RDF) were computed and structure functions were generated to compare with new X-ray scattering experimental results, reported herein. The scattering peaks in the structure functions generally shift to lower Q values with increased temperature for all the liquids in this series. However, the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) in the longer alkyl chain liquids displays a marked shift to higher Q values with increasing temperature. Alkyl chain-dependent ordering of the polar groups and increased tail aggregation with increasing alkyl chain length were observed in the partial pair correlation functions and the structure functions. The reasons for the observed alkyl chain-dependent phenomena and temperature effects were explored.
C1 [Li, Song; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Banuelos, Jose Leobardo; Guo, Jianchang; Anovitz, Lawrence; Rother, Gernot; Shaw, Robert W.; Hillesheim, Patrick C.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Cummings, PT (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM peter.cummings@vanderbilt.edu
RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016; Cummings,
Peter/B-8762-2013; Li, Song/D-1026-2013; Banuelos, Jose/L-1561-2013;
Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Anovitz,
Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750; Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216;
Banuelos, Jose/0000-0003-4644-526X; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730;
Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions,
Structures, and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A portion of this research was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. One of the authors, S.L.,
gratefully acknowledges Oleg Borodin and Grant Smith for graciously
providing the APPLE&P force field parameters used in this work. We also
would like to pay great appreciation to Adam J. Rondinone and Andrew
Payzant for their kind assistance in SAXS measurement.
NR 33
TC 56
Z9 56
U1 3
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 1
BP 125
EP 130
DI 10.1021/jz2013209
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 873UI
UT WOS:000298908100023
ER
PT J
AU Xu, ZJ
Tartakovsky, AM
Pan, WX
AF Xu, Zhijie
Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.
Pan, Wenxiao
TI Discrete-element model for the interaction between ocean waves and sea
ice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYHEDRAL BLOCKS; TRANSMISSION; FORMULATION; REFLECTION; SIMULATION;
MEDIA; ZONE
AB We present a discrete-element method (DEM) model to simulate the mechanical behavior of sea ice in response to ocean waves. The interaction of ocean waves and sea ice potentially can lead to the fracture and fragmentation of sea ice depending on the wave amplitude and period. The fracture behavior of sea ice explicitly is modeled by a DEM method where sea ice is modeled by densely packed spherical particles with finite sizes. These particles are bonded together at their contact points through mechanical bonds that can sustain both tensile and compressive forces and moments. Fracturing naturally can be represented by the sequential breaking of mechanical bonds. For a given amplitude and period of incident ocean waves, the model provides information for the spatial distribution and time evolution of stress and microfractures and the fragment size distribution. We demonstrate that the fraction of broken bonds a increases with increasing wave amplitude. In contrast, the ice fragment size l decreases with increasing amplitude. This information is important for the understanding of the breakup of individual ice floes and floe fragment size.
C1 [Xu, Zhijie; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.; Pan, Wenxiao] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhijie.xu@pnnl.gov
RI Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009
OI Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531
FU Office of Science, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC06-76RL01830]
FX This research was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced
Computing Program of the Office of Science, US Department of Energy. The
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL01830.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 016703
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.016703
PN 2
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 876RG
UT WOS:000299124800006
PM 22400697
ER
PT J
AU Kanan, DK
Sharifzadeh, S
Carter, EA
AF Kanan, Dalal K.
Sharifzadeh, Sahar
Carter, Emily A.
TI Quantum mechanical modeling of electronic excitations in metal oxides:
Magnesia as a prototype
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID 2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY
CALCULATIONS; SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; WAVE BASIS-SET; EXCITED-STATES; 1ST
PRINCIPLES; BAND-STRUCTURE; MGO; SOLIDS
AB We compare embedded correlated wavefunction (ECW) approaches for predicting excited states within MgO as a prototypical metal oxide. The crystal is partitioned into a cluster treated with CW methods and a background described by various electrostatic or orbital-free-density-functional-theory (DFT)-based embedding potentials. The excited singlet and triplet states are found to be nearly degenerate and of charge-transfer type, consistent with experiment. Although the prediction of excitation energies by ECW theory with an electrostatic description of the background falls slightly short of more expensive Green's function methods, it is significantly improved over standard DFT or non-embedded CW methods. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Kanan, Dalal K.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Sharifzadeh, Sahar] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Sharifzadeh, Sahar] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Carter, EA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM eac@princeton.edu
RI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/L-9367-2013; Carter, Emily/P-4075-2014; Sharifzadeh,
Sahar/P-4881-2016
OI Sharifzadeh, Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668
FU Princeton University's Siebel Energy Grand Challenges Initiative; US Air
Force Office of Scientific Research; Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences
FX We would like to thank Dr. Michele Pavone and Dr. Chen Huang for helpful
discussions regarding the details of DFT-based embedding. This work was
partially funded by Princeton University's Siebel Energy Grand
Challenges Initiative, the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research,
and the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 50
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 519-20
BP 18
EP 24
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.11.003
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 863FF
UT WOS:000298147500002
ER
PT J
AU Otten, DE
Onorato, R
Michaels, R
Goodknight, J
Saykally, RJ
AF Otten, D. E.
Onorato, R.
Michaels, R.
Goodknight, J.
Saykally, R. J.
TI Strong surface adsorption of aqueous sodium nitrite as an ion pair
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIQUID WATER-SURFACE; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; AIR/WATER INTERFACE;
MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; NITRATE; ELECTROLYTES; DISSOCIATION;
SIMULATIONS; THIOCYANATE
AB We describe the first detailed experimental characterization of surface adsorption of an aqueous ion pair and quantify the unusual surface behavior of sodium nitrite, a ubiquitous component of natural waters. The onset of unusually strong adsorption at concentrations as low as ca. 0.1 M resembles the controversial 'Jones-Ray Effect,' wherein 13 salts exhibited surface tension minima in the millimolar region before resuming the normal linear increase with bulk concentrations. Given the compelling analogy recently found between adsorption of ions to the air-water interface, and the Hofmeister Effects of biochemistry, these results have important implications for the mechanism underlying these phenomena. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Saykally, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Saykally, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, D31 Hildebrand Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM saykally@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation [0650950]; US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, through the Chemical Sciences Division of the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Initial stages of this work were supported by the National Science
Foundation (Grant #0650950); it is currently supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through the
Chemical Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 33
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 519-20
BP 45
EP 48
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.10.056
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 863FF
UT WOS:000298147500007
ER
PT J
AU Cheung, SH
Celik-Aktas, A
Dey, P
Pande, K
Weinert, M
Kabius, B
Keavney, DJ
Lazarov, VK
Chambers, SA
Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M
AF Cheung, S. H.
Celik-Aktas, A.
Dey, P.
Pande, K.
Weinert, M.
Kabius, B.
Keavney, D. J.
Lazarov, V. K.
Chambers, S. A.
Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M.
TI Effects of unreconstructed and reconstructed polar surface terminations
on growth, structure, and magnetic properties of hematite films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; OXIDE SURFACES; IN-SITU; MGO;
ALPHA-FE2O3(0001); ALPHA-AL2O3(0001); FE3O4(001); STABILITY; PHASE;
SPECTROSCOPY
AB The effects of polar surface stabilization mechanisms on the film growth, phase composition, surface and interface structure, and magnetic properties are explored for polar oxide interfaces formed by the epitaxial growth of hematite films on magnesia and alumina single crystals. Growth of alpha-Fe2O3(0001) on the (root 3 x root 3) R30 degrees and (2 x 2) reconstructed MgO(111) surfaces results in formation of a self-organized Fe3O4(111) interfacial nano buffer that persists after growth. The interfacial magnetite-like phase is absent from the hematite films formed on hydrogen-stabilized unreconstructed MgO(111)-(1 x 1) and on Al2O3(0001)-(1 x 1) surfaces under equivalent conditions. This study suggests that in addition to the customary strain, spin, and band-gap engineering, control of surface polarity stabilization could also be important for electronic and magnetic device engineering.
C1 [Cheung, S. H.; Celik-Aktas, A.; Dey, P.; Pande, K.; Weinert, M.; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Cheung, S. H.; Celik-Aktas, A.; Dey, P.; Pande, K.; Weinert, M.; Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Surface Studies Lab, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
[Kabius, B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Interfacial & Nanoscale Sci Facil, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Keavney, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lazarov, V. K.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
[Chambers, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.
EM mgj@uwm.edu
RI Gajdardziska-Josifovska, Marija/H-9586-2014; Lazarov, Vlado/E-6206-2012;
OI Pande, Kanupriya/0000-0003-4272-9273
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46328]; Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-FG02-06ER46328. Film growth, surface structure, and magnetic studies
were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Interface structural studies were
performed in the Laboratory for High Resolution Electron Microscopy at
the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, with technical assistance by D.
P. Robertson and valuable discussions with M. A. Schofield. Work at
Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 045405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045405
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EZ
UT WOS:000298865200006
ER
PT J
AU Coppari, F
Polian, A
Menguy, N
Trapananti, A
Congeduti, A
Newville, M
Prakapenka, VB
Choi, Y
Principi, E
Di Cicco, A
AF Coppari, F.
Polian, A.
Menguy, N.
Trapananti, A.
Congeduti, A.
Newville, M.
Prakapenka, V. B.
Choi, Y.
Principi, E.
Di Cicco, A.
TI Pressure-induced transformations in amorphous Si-Ge alloy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; BODY DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS;
RAMAN-SCATTERING; CONDENSED MATTER; INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; FINE-STRUCTURE; GLASSES; LIQUIDS; SILICON
AB The pressure behavior of an amorphous Si-rich SiGe alloy (alpha-Si(x)Ge(1-x), x = 0.75) has been investigated up to about 30 GPa, by a combination of Raman spectroscopy, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction measurements. The trends of microscopic structural properties and of the Raman-active phonon modes are presented in the whole pressure range. Nucleation of nanocrystalline alloy particles and metallization have been observed above 12 GPa, with a range of about 2 GPa of coexistence of amorphous and crystalline phases. Transformations from the amorphous tetrahedral, to the crystalline tetragonal (beta-Sn) and to the simple hexagonal structures have been observed around 13.8 and 21.8 GPa. The recovered sample upon depressurization, below about 4 GPa, shows a local structure similar to the as-deposited one. Inhomogeneities of the amorphous texture at the nanometric scale, probed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, indicate that the recovered amorphous sample has a different ordering at this scale, and therefore the transformations can not be considered fully reversible. The role of disordered grain boundaries at high pressure and the possible presence of a high-density amorphous phase are discussed.
C1 [Coppari, F.; Polian, A.; Menguy, N.; Di Cicco, A.] Univ Paris 06, IMPMC, CNRS UMR 7590, FR-75005 Paris, France.
[Trapananti, A.] CNR, Ist Officina Mat, OGG Grenoble, ESRF BP 220, FR-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Congeduti, A.] LOrme Merisiers, Synchrotron Soleil, FR-91192 St Aubin, Gif S Yvette, France.
[Newville, M.; Prakapenka, V. B.; Choi, Y.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Principi, E.; Di Cicco, A.] Univ Camerino, Dip Fis, CNISM, IT-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
[Principi, E.] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, IT-34149 Trieste, Italy.
RP Coppari, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM coppari1@llnl.gov
RI MENGUY, Nicolas/F-5607-2012; Polian, Alain/E-1555-2017
OI MENGUY, Nicolas/0000-0003-4613-2490; Polian, Alain/0000-0003-2261-9114
FU National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences [EAR-0622171]; Department of
Energy, Geosciences [DE-FG02-94ER14466]; US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE
by LLNL [DEAC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors acknowledge Soleil Synchrotron (France) and APS (Argonne,
Illinois) for allocation of beamtime. Portions of this work were
performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13), Advanced Photon Source
(APS), Argonne National Laboratory. GeoSoilEnviroCARS is supported by
the National Science Foundation, Earth Sciences (EAR-0622171), and
Department of Energy, Geosciences (DE-FG02-94ER14466). Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of
US DOE by LLNL under contract number DEAC52-07NA27344.
NR 34
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 045201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045201
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EZ
UT WOS:000298865200003
ER
PT J
AU Ranchal, R
Choi, Y
Romera, M
Freeland, JW
Prieto, JL
Haskel, D
AF Ranchal, R.
Choi, Y.
Romera, M.
Freeland, J. W.
Prieto, J. L.
Haskel, D.
TI Influence of the Fe content on the Gd magnetic ordering temperature in
Ni1-xFex/Gd multilayers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; ALLOYS; NI
AB We explore the influence of Fe content on the interfacial magnetic properties of Ni1-xFex(50 angstrom)/Fe (t angstrom)/Gd(50 angstrom)/Fe (t angstrom)/Ni1-x Fe-x(50 degrees) (x = 0.2 and 0.6, and t = 0 and 10 angstrom) multilayers by means of element-specific x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements at Gd M-5 and (Ni, Fe) L-2,L-3 absorption edges, superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, and specular reflectivity measurements. Increasing Fe content in the Ni-Fe layer enhances the Gd ordering temperature in the interfacial regions. Addition of a 1-nm Fe spacer results in the largest enhancement in Gd ordering temperature in both interior and interfacial Gd regions, even for high Ni content in the Ni-Fe layer. This indicates that the Fe spacers act as effective barriers (albeit imperfect) in reducing Gd-Ni contact interactions responsible for limiting the interfacial Gd magnetic ordering temperature to values larger than bulk Gd, but significantly lower than observed at Fe/Gd interfaces.
C1 [Ranchal, R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, Fac Ciencias Fis UCM, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Choi, Y.; Freeland, J. W.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Romera, M.; Prieto, J. L.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Sistemas Optoelect & Microtecnol, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Romera, M.; Prieto, J. L.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Telecomunicac, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
RP Ranchal, R (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, Fac Ciencias Fis UCM, Ciudad Univ S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM rociran@fis.ucm.es
RI Ranchal, Rocio/G-9769-2014; Prieto, Jose /G-9697-2016; romera,
miguel/Q-8226-2016
OI Ranchal, Rocio/0000-0002-0722-7262; Prieto, Jose /0000-0003-2298-2714;
FU Spanish Ministry of Science [MAT2008-02770/NAN]; Madrid Regional
Government; Universidad Complutense deMadrid [CCG10-UCM/MAT-4621]; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Spanish FPU
[AP2007-00464]
FX This work has been financially supported by the Spanish Ministry of
Science through Project MAT2008-02770/NAN and Madrid Regional Government
and Universidad Complutense deMadrid through Project CCG10-UCM/MAT-4621.
Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M.
Romera was funded through the Spanish FPU fellowship AP2007-00464. We
thank Nadia Leyarovska for her assistance at beamline 12BM of the
Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024403
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EI
UT WOS:000298863400003
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, S
Moore, JE
Ludwig, AWW
AF Ryu, Shinsei
Moore, Joel E.
Ludwig, Andreas W. W.
TI Electromagnetic and gravitational responses and anomalies in topological
insulators and superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM HALL TRANSITION; SYMMETRY; GAUGE
AB One of the defining properties of the conventional three-dimensional ("Z(2)" or "spin-orbit") topological insulator is its characteristic magnetoelectric effect, as described by axion electrodynamics. In this paper, we discuss an analog of such a magnetoelectric effect in the thermal (or gravitational) and magnetic dipole responses in all symmetry classes that admit topologically nontrivial insulators or superconductors to exist in three dimensions. In particular, for topological superconductors (or superfluids) with time-reversal symmetry, which lack SU(2) spin rotation symmetry (e. g., due to spin-orbit interactions), such as the B phase of He-3, the thermal response is the only probe that can detect the nontrivial topological character through transport. We show that, for such topological superconductors, applying a temperature gradient produces a thermal( or mass-) surface current perpendicular to the thermal gradient. Such charge, thermal, or magnetic dipole responses provide a definition of topological insulators and superconductors beyond the single-particle picture. Moreover, we find, for a significant part of the "tenfold" list of topological insulators found in previous work in the absence of interactions, that in general dimensions, the effective field theory describing the space-time responses is governed by a field theory anomaly. Since anomalies are known to be insensitive to whether the underlying fermions are interacting, this shows that the classification of these topological insulators is robust to adiabatic deformations by interparticle interactions in general dimensionality. In particular, this applies to symmetry classes DIII, CI, and AIII in three spatial dimensions, and to symmetry classes D and C in two spatial dimensions.
C1 [Ryu, Shinsei; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ludwig, Andreas W. W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Ryu, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016
OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761
FU NSF [DMR-0804413, DMR-0706140]; Center for Condensed Matter Theory at
the University of California, Berkeley
FX We thank Taylor Hughes, Charles Kane, Alexei Kitaev, Shunji Matsuura,
Xiao-Liang Qi, Tadashi Takayanagi, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Shou-Cheng
Zhang for useful discussions. S.R. thanks the Center for Condensed
Matter Theory at the University of California, Berkeley for its support.
J.E.M. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. DMR-0804413. This work
was supported, in part, by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0706140
(A.W.W.L.).
NR 53
TC 115
Z9 116
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 045104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045104
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EZ
UT WOS:000298865200002
ER
PT J
AU Safarik, DJ
Klimczuk, T
Llobet, A
Byler, DD
Lashley, JC
O'Brien, JR
Dilley, NR
AF Safarik, D. J.
Klimczuk, T.
Llobet, A.
Byler, D. D.
Lashley, J. C.
O'Brien, J. R.
Dilley, N. R.
TI Localized anharmonic rattling of Al atoms in VAl10.1
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR KOS2O6; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY;
CLATHRATE COMPOUNDS; SELF-INTERSTITIALS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; MODES;
VIBRATIONS; BREATHERS; METALS
AB We have used a suite of diffraction, thermodynamic, and transport measurements to study the localized rattling of Al guest atoms in VAl10.1. The mean-square displacement of the rattling atom shows a concave-down temperature dependence. This is characteristic of an anharmonic vibration, the frequency of which increases with amplitude, akin to a particle in a box. We find that the rattling is best described in terms of a sixth-order interatomic potential, with negligible contributions from harmonic and quartic terms. The rattler has a characteristic temperature of theta(RM) = 21 K and couples strongly to both the acoustic phonons and conduction electrons. The coupling to the phonons is evident from the large value of the Gruneisen parameter, which increases with decreasing temperature to Gamma approximate to 43 at 5 K. Below 6 K, the electrical resistivity varies as T 3, which can be explained in terms of electron scattering from damped sixth-order vibrations. VAl10.1 is a superconductor below T-c = 1.53 K, with an upper critical field of similar to 1 kG.
C1 [Safarik, D. J.; Klimczuk, T.; Llobet, A.; Byler, D. D.; Lashley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Klimczuk, T.] European Commiss, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, DE-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[O'Brien, J. R.; Dilley, N. R.] Quantum Design, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
RP Safarik, DJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Klimczuk,
Tomasz/M-1716-2013;
OI Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; Safarik,
Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377
FU Department of Energy
FX This work was supported in part by the Department of Energy's Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program. The authors thank E. K. H.
Salje for several informative discussions.
NR 76
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 4
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014103
PG 14
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873DZ
UT WOS:000298862500003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, YM
Ott, RT
van Buuren, T
Willey, TM
Biener, MM
Hamza, AV
AF Wang, Y. M.
Ott, R. T.
van Buuren, T.
Willey, T. M.
Biener, M. M.
Hamza, A. V.
TI Controlling factors in tensile deformation of nanocrystalline cobalt and
nickel
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ANGLE
NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
ACTIVATION VOLUME; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; NANOSTRUCTURED NI;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; HIGH-STRENGTH
AB In an effort to understand and enhance the tensile ductility of truly nanocrystalline metals, we have investigated and compared the mechanical behavior, especially the tensile behavior, of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) nanocrystalline cobalt (similar to 20 nm) and face-centered cubic (fcc) nanocrystalline nickel (similar to 28 nm). Although both materials exhibit obvious plasticity in tension, their uniform tensile ductility, tensile elongation-to-failure, and fracture behavior are drastically different. In-situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction and ultra-small angle x-ray scattering reveal distinct deformation disparity in terms of residual strain development, texture evolution, nanovoid formation, and subsequent strain-hardening and strain-rate-hardening behavior. The dependence of tensile property on the strain rate and temperature is examined and discussed. Factors that influence the strength and ductility of nanocrystalline metals are considered and prioritized according to the current findings. A new Hall-petch relationship is proposed for nanocrystalline nickel.
C1 [Wang, Y. M.; van Buuren, T.; Willey, T. M.; Biener, M. M.; Hamza, A. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ott, R. T.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Wang, YM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM ymwang@llnl.gov
RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010; Willey, Trevor/A-8778-2011; USAXS,
APS/D-4198-2013
OI Willey, Trevor/0000-0002-9667-8830;
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
NSF/DOE [NSF/CHE-0822838]
FX The magnanimous help of the following people are gratefully
acknowledged: N. Teslich and D. Ahre for FIB and tensile sample
preparations, M. F. Bessser, M. J. Kramer, and J. Almer for in-situ SXRD
experiments, and J. Ilavsky for USAXS experiments and fruitful
discussions. The project is benefited from Y.M.W.'s early discussions
with E.Ma (JHU). This work was performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
The APS was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the
NSF/DOE under the grant# NSF/CHE-0822838.
NR 89
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U1 9
U2 59
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014101
PG 18
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873DZ
UT WOS:000298862500001
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, H
Ganesh, P
Presser, V
Wander, MCF
Fenter, P
Kent, PRC
Jiang, DE
Chialvo, AA
McDonough, J
Shuford, KL
Gogotsi, Y
AF Zhou, Hua
Ganesh, P.
Presser, Volker
Wander, Matthew C. F.
Fenter, Paul
Kent, Paul R. C.
Jiang, De-en
Chialvo, Ariel A.
McDonough, John
Shuford, Kevin L.
Gogotsi, Yury
TI Understanding controls on interfacial wetting at epitaxial graphene:
Experiment and theory
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CARBON
NANOTUBES; FORCE-FIELD; WATER; SIMULATION; SURFACES; 1ST-PRINCIPLE;
GRAPHITE
AB The interaction of interfacial water with graphitic carbon at the atomic scale is studied as a function of the hydrophobicity of epitaxial graphene. High resolution x-ray reflectivity shows that the graphene-water contact angle is controlled by the average graphene thickness, due to the fraction of the film surface expressed as the epitaxial buffer layer whose contact angle (contact angle theta(c) = 73 degrees) is substantially smaller than that of multilayer graphene (theta(c) = 93 degrees). Classical and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that the reduced contact angle of the buffer layer is due to both its epitaxy with the SiC substrate and the presence of interfacial defects. This insight clarifies the relationship between interfacial water structure and hydrophobicity, in general, and suggests new routes to control interface properties of epitaxial graphene.
C1 [Zhou, Hua; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ganesh, P.; Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Presser, Volker; McDonough, John; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Presser, Volker; McDonough, John; Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanotechnol Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Wander, Matthew C. F.; Shuford, Kevin L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Jiang, De-en; Chialvo, Ariel A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhou, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM hzhou@anl.gov; ganeshp@ornl.gov; fenter@anl.gov
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/L-5571-2013; Shuford,
Kevin/L-2435-2014; Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Presser, Volker/F-1975-2010;
Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563;
Fenter, Paul/0000-0002-6672-9748; Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017;
Presser, Volker/0000-0003-2181-0590; Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032;
Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902
FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science (SC), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [ERKCC61,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE-SC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation
FX We thank Sang Soo Lee for his advice and assistance in x-ray experiments
and data analysis. This material is based upon work supported as part of
the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center,
an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science (SC), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
under Award No. ERKCC61. Use of the beamlines ID6 and ID33 at the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by DOE-SC-BES under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357 to UChicago Argonne, LLC as operator of Argonne
National Laboratory. This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by DOE-SC under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. V. P. acknowledges financial support by
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Raman spectroscopy was carried
out on equipment of the W. M. Keck Institute for Attofluidic
Nanotube-Based Probes at Drexel University
NR 59
TC 46
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U1 6
U2 93
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 3
AR 035406
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035406
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873ES
UT WOS:000298864500003
ER
PT J
AU Lany, S
Zakutayev, A
Mason, TO
Wager, JF
Poeppelmeier, KR
Perkins, JD
Berry, JJ
Ginley, DS
Zunger, A
AF Lany, S.
Zakutayev, A.
Mason, T. O.
Wager, J. F.
Poeppelmeier, K. R.
Perkins, J. D.
Berry, J. J.
Ginley, D. S.
Zunger, A.
TI Surface Origin of High Conductivities in Undoped In2O3 Thin Films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INDIUM OXIDE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE CRYSTALS
AB The microscopic cause of conductivity in transparent conducting oxides like ZnO, In2O3, and SnO2 is generally considered to be a point defect mechanism in the bulk, involving intrinsic lattice defects, extrinsic dopants, or unintentional impurities like hydrogen. We confirm here that the defect theory for O-vacancies can quantitatively account for the rather moderate conductivity and off-stoichiometry observed in bulk In2O3 samples under high-temperature equilibrium conditions. However, nominally undoped thin-films of In2O3 can exhibit surprisingly high conductivities exceeding by 4-5 orders of magnitude that of bulk samples under identical conditions (temperature and O-2 partial pressure). Employing surface calculations and thickness-dependent Hall measurements, we demonstrate that surface donors rather than bulk defects dominate the conductivity of In2O3 thin films.
C1 [Lany, S.; Zakutayev, A.; Perkins, J. D.; Berry, J. J.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Mason, T. O.; Poeppelmeier, K. R.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Wager, J. F.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Zunger, A.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Lany, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Mason, Thomas/B-7528-2009; Zakutayev, Andriy/C-6243-2008; Zunger,
Alex/A-6733-2013
OI Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The "Center for Inverse Design" is a DOE
Energy Frontier Research Center. The use of MPP capabilities at the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center is gratefully
acknowledged. We thank C. Korber, S. P. Harvey, and A. Klein for
providing their unpublished In2O3 thin-film data.
We thank A. R. Nagaraja and N. H. Perry for confirming the conductivity
range of 1-10 S/cm for bulk In2O3 by performing
conductivity measurements on air-annealed/quenched samples; we thank Y.
Ke and P. A. Parialla for their assistance with x-ray diffraction
measurements and interpretation; we thank A. G. Norman and K. M. Jones
for the supporting TEM measurements and sample preparation; we thank A.
K. Sigdel for his help with atomic force microscopy measurements.
NR 34
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U1 2
U2 96
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 1
AR 016802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.016802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874AX
UT WOS:000298928500013
PM 22304278
ER
PT J
AU Goodale, BC
La Du, JK
Bisson, WH
Janszen, DB
Waters, KM
Tanguay, RL
AF Goodale, Britton C.
La Du, Jane K.
Bisson, William H.
Janszen, Derek B.
Waters, Katrina M.
Tanguay, Robert L.
TI AHR2 Mutant Reveals Functional Diversity of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors
in Zebrafish
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN; DEVELOPMENTAL
TOXICITY; EMBRYONIC-DEVELOPMENT; GENE-EXPRESSION;
2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN; ACTIVATION; MOUSE; INDUCTION;
SYSTEM
AB The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is well known for mediating the toxic effects of TCDD and has been a subject of intense research for over 30 years. Current investigations continue to uncover its endogenous and regulatory roles in a wide variety of cellular and molecular signaling processes. A zebrafish line with a mutation in ahr2 (ahr2(hu3335)), encoding the AHR paralogue responsible for mediating TCDD toxicity in zebrafish, was developed via Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes (TILLING) and predicted to express a non-functional AHR2 protein. We characterized AHR activity in the mutant line using TCDD and leflunomide as toxicological probes to investigate function, ligand binding and CYP1A induction patterns of paralogues AHR2, AHR1A and AHR1B. By evaluating TCDD-induced developmental toxicity, mRNA expression changes and CYP1A protein in the AHR2 mutant line, we determined that ahr2(hu3335) zebrafish are functionally null. In silico modeling predicted differential binding of TCDD and leflunomide to the AHR paralogues. AHR1A is considered a nonfunctional pseudogene as it does not bind TCCD or mediate in vivo TCDD toxicity. Homology modeling, however, predicted a ligand binding conformation of AHR1A with leflunomide. AHR1A-dependent CYP1A immunohistochemical expression in the liver provided in vivo confirmation of the in silico docking studies. The ahr2(hu3335) functional knockout line expands the experimental power of zebrafish to unravel the role of the AHR during development, as well as highlights potential activity of the other AHR paralogues in ligand-specific toxicological responses.
C1 [Goodale, Britton C.; La Du, Jane K.; Tanguay, Robert L.] Oregon State Univ, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Bisson, William H.] Univ Geneva, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Biochem Grp, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Janszen, Derek B.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tanguay, RL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Environm Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Environm & Mol Toxicol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM robert.tanguay@oregonstate.edu
FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Environmental Health Sciences SRP grant [3 P42 ES016465]; Core Center
Grant [ES00210]; NIEHS [T32ES7060]
FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences (NIEHS) Environmental Health Sciences SRP grant Project
#3 P42 ES016465, Core Center Grant ES00210 and the NIEHS Training Grant
T32ES7060 to RT. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 59
TC 26
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U1 2
U2 21
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
AR e29346
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029346
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 058VE
UT WOS:000312662100021
PM 22242167
ER
PT J
AU Nath, S
Spencer, VA
Han, J
Chang, H
Zhang, K
Fontenay, GV
Anderson, C
Hyman, JM
Nilsen-Hamilton, M
Chang, YT
Parvin, B
AF Nath, Sangeeta
Spencer, Virginia A.
Han, Ju
Chang, Hang
Zhang, Kai
Fontenay, Gerald V.
Anderson, Charles
Hyman, Joel M.
Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit
Chang, Young-Tae
Parvin, Bahram
TI Identification of Fluorescent Compounds with Non-Specific Binding
Property via High Throughput Live Cell Microscopy
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID LINES; LOCALIZATION; KEGG
AB Introduction: Compounds exhibiting low non-specific intracellular binding or non-stickiness are concomitant with rapid clearing and in high demand for live-cell imaging assays because they allow for intracellular receptor localization with a high signal/noise ratio. The non-stickiness property is particularly important for imaging intracellular receptors due to the equilibria involved.
Method: Three mammalian cell lines with diverse genetic backgrounds were used to screen a combinatorial fluorescence library via high throughput live cell microscopy for potential ligands with high in-and out-flux properties. The binding properties of ligands identified from the first screen were subsequently validated on plant root hair. A correlative analysis was then performed between each ligand and its corresponding physiochemical and structural properties.
Results: The non-stickiness property of each ligand was quantified as a function of the temporal uptake and retention on a cell-by-cell basis. Our data shows that (i) mammalian systems can serve as a pre-screening tool for complex plant species that are not amenable to high-throughput imaging; (ii) retention and spatial localization of chemical compounds vary within and between each cell line; and (iii) the structural similarities of compounds can infer their non-specific binding properties.
Conclusion: We have validated a protocol for identifying chemical compounds with non-specific binding properties that is testable across diverse species. Further analysis reveals an overlap between the non-stickiness property and the structural similarity of compounds. The net result is a more robust screening assay for identifying desirable ligands that can be used to monitor intracellular localization. Several new applications of the screening protocol and results are also presented.
C1 [Nath, Sangeeta; Spencer, Virginia A.; Han, Ju; Chang, Hang; Zhang, Kai; Fontenay, Gerald V.; Hyman, Joel M.; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Anderson, Charles] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA USA.
[Chang, Young-Tae] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, Inst Life Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
[Chang, Young-Tae] Natl Univ Singapore, MedChem Program, Inst Life Sci, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
[Chang, Young-Tae] ASTAR, Singapore Bioimaging Consortium, Lab Bioimaging Probe Dev, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Parvin, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM b_parvin@lbl.gov
RI Chang, Young-Tae/B-2780-2010;
OI Chang, Young-Tae/0000-0002-1927-3688; Anderson,
Charles/0000-0001-7481-3571
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
Radiochemistry and Imaging Instrumentation, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Radiochemistry and Imaging
Instrumentation, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 21
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U1 0
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 5
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
AR e28802
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0028802
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 058VE
UT WOS:000312662100006
PM 22242152
ER
PT J
AU Li, YC
Tschaplinski, TJ
Engle, NL
Hamilton, CY
Rodriguez, M
Liao, JC
Schadt, CW
Guss, AM
Yang, YF
Graham, DE
AF Li, Yongchao
Tschaplinski, Timothy J.
Engle, Nancy L.
Hamilton, Choo Y.
Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.
Liao, James C.
Schadt, Christopher W.
Guss, Adam M.
Yang, Yunfeng
Graham, David E.
TI Combined inactivation of the Clostridium cellulolyticum lactate and
malate dehydrogenase genes substantially increases ethanol yield from
cellulose and switchgrass fermentations
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellulose; ethanol; biofuel; Clostridium cellulolyticum; metabolic
engineering; fermentation
ID GROUP-II INTRONS; PERFRINGENS TYPE-A; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ACID
PRETREATMENT; THERMOCELLUM; ENZYME; SYSTEM; ACETOBUTYLICUM;
TRANSCRIPTION; IMPROVEMENT
AB Background: The model bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum efficiently degrades crystalline cellulose and hemicellulose, using cellulosomes to degrade lignocellulosic biomass. Although it imports and ferments both pentose and hexose sugars to produce a mixture of ethanol, acetate, lactate, H-2 and CO2, the proportion of ethanol is low, which impedes its use in consolidated bioprocessing for biofuels production. Therefore genetic engineering will likely be required to improve the ethanol yield. Plasmid transformation, random mutagenesis and heterologous expression systems have previously been developed for C. cellulolyticum, but targeted mutagenesis has not been reported for this organism, hindering genetic engineering.
Results: The first targeted gene inactivation system was developed for C. cellulolyticum, based on a mobile group II intron originating from the Lactococcus lactis L1.LtrB intron. This markerless mutagenesis system was used to disrupt both the paralogous L-lactate dehydrogenase (Ccel_2485; ldh) and L-malate dehydrogenase (Ccel_0137; mdh) genes, distinguishing the overlapping substrate specificities of these enzymes. Both mutations were then combined in a single strain, resulting in a substantial shift in fermentation toward ethanol production. This double mutant produced 8.5-times more ethanol than wild-type cells growing on crystalline cellulose. Ethanol constituted 93% of the major fermentation products, corresponding to a molar ratio of ethanol to organic acids of 15, versus 0.18 in wild-type cells. During growth on acid-pretreated switchgrass, the double mutant also produced four times as much ethanol as wild-type cells. Detailed metabolomic analyses identified increased flux through the oxidative branch of the mutant's tricarboxylic acid pathway.
Conclusions: The efficient intron-based gene inactivation system produced the first non-random, targeted mutations in C. cellulolyticum. As a key component of the genetic toolbox for this bacterium, markerless targeted mutagenesis enables functional genomic research in C. cellulolyticum and rapid genetic engineering to significantly alter the mixture of fermentation products. The initial application of this system successfully engineered a strain with high ethanol productivity from cellobiose, cellulose and switchgrass.
C1 [Li, Yongchao; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Engle, Nancy L.; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Guss, Adam M.; Yang, Yunfeng; Graham, David E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Li, Yongchao; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Engle, Nancy L.; Hamilton, Choo Y.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Liao, James C.; Guss, Adam M.; Yang, Yunfeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liao, James C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Schadt, Christopher W.; Graham, David E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Graham, DE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 2008,MS-6038, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM grahamde@ornl.gov
RI 李, 涵/B-4995-2012; Schadt, Christopher/B-7143-2008; Graham,
David/F-8578-2010; Yang, Yunfeng/H-9853-2013; Guss, Adam/A-6204-2011;
OI Schadt, Christopher/0000-0001-8759-2448; Graham,
David/0000-0001-8968-7344; Yang, Yunfeng/0000-0001-8274-6196; Guss,
Adam/0000-0001-5823-5329; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622;
Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987
FU BioEnergy Science Center at Oak Ridge National laboratory; Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US
DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US
Department of Energy
FX We thank Dr Wendy Higashide for providing pWH199 plasmid, Cassie Bruno
for GC-MS analysis, and Dr Jonathan Mielenz for helpful discussions.
This work is supported by the BioEnergy Science Center at Oak Ridge
National laboratory. The BioEnergy Science Center is a US DOE Bioenergy
Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle,
LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of
Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by
accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United
States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable,
worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this
manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government
purposes.
NR 45
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Z9 42
U1 4
U2 38
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 5
AR 2
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-2
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 886AC
UT WOS:000299821600001
PM 22214220
ER
PT J
AU Qian, S
Huang, HW
AF Qian, Shuo
Huang, Huey W.
TI A Novel Phase of Compressed Bilayers That Models the Prestalk Transition
State of Membrane Fusion
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY ANOMALOUS DIFFRACTION; INVERTED HEXAGONAL PHASE; SYNAPTIC VESICLE
FUSION; SNARE COMPLEX; X-RAY; LIPID-BILAYERS; INTERMEDIATE STRUCTURE;
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HYDRATION FORCES; HEMIFUSION
AB The force model of protein-mediated membrane fusion hypothesizes that fusion is driven by mechanical forces exerted on the membranes, but many details are unknown. Here, we investigated by x-ray diffraction the consequence of applying compressive force on a stack of membranes against the hydration barrier. We found that as the osmotic pressure increased, the lamellar phase transformed first to a new phase of tetragonal lattice (T-phase) over a narrow range of relative humidity, and then to a phase of rhombohedral lattice. The unit cell structure changed from parallel bilayers to a bent configuration with a point contact between adjacent bilayers and then to the stalk hemifusion configuration. The T-phase is discussed as a possible transition state in the membrane merging pathway of fusion. We estimate the work required to form the T-phase and the subsequent hemifusion-stalk-resembling R-phase. The work for the formation of a stalk is compatible with the energy estimated to be released by several SNARE complexes.
C1 [Qian, Shuo; Huang, Huey W.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Qian, Shuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol & Neutron Scattering, Div Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Huang, HW (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
EM hwhuang@rice.edu
OI Qian, Shuo/0000-0002-4842-828X
FU National Institutes of Health [GM55203]; Robert A. Welch Foundation
[C-0991]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM55203
and Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant C-0991. The experiment was carried
out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven
National Laboratory, which was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 47
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U1 2
U2 22
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 102
IS 1
BP 48
EP 55
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.4009
PG 8
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 872QW
UT WOS:000298825400007
PM 22225797
ER
PT J
AU Leng, W
Ju, LL
Gunzburger, M
Price, S
Ringler, T
AF Leng, Wei
Ju, Lili
Gunzburger, Max
Price, Stephen
Ringler, Todd
TI A parallel high-order accurate finite element nonlinear Stokes ice sheet
model and benchmark experiments
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
LA English
DT Article
ID GLACIER DYNAMICS; FLOW PROBLEMS; ISMIP-HOM; PRECONDITIONERS; EQUATIONS;
VELOCITY; STRESS; TILL
AB The numerical modeling of glacier and ice sheet evolution is a subject of growing interest, in part because of the potential for models to inform estimates of global sea level change. This paper focuses on the development of a numerical model that determines the velocity and pressure fields within an ice sheet. Our numerical model features a high-fidelity mathematical model involving the nonlinear Stokes system and combinations of no-sliding and sliding basal boundary conditions, high-order accurate finite element discretizations based on variable resolution grids, and highly scalable parallel solution strategies, all of which contribute to a numerical model that can achieve accurate velocity and pressure approximations in a highly efficient manner. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our model by analytical solution tests, established ice sheet benchmark experiments, and comparisons with other well-established ice sheet models.
C1 [Leng, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Gunzburger, Max] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Ju, Lili] Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Price, Stephen; Ringler, Todd] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Leng, W (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM wleng@lsec.cc.ac.cn; ju@math.sc.edu; gunzburg@fsu.edu; sprice@lanl.gov;
ringler@lanl.gov
RI Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013
OI Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553
FU U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-FG02-07ER64431, DE-FG02-07ER64432, DOE
07SCPF152]; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMS-0913491]
FX We thank the editor, Martin Truffer, as well as Dan Goldberg, David
Egholm, and Eric Larour for thorough and insightful reviews that helped
to substantially improved the paper. This work was partially supported
by the U.S. DOE Office of Science Climate Change Prediction Program
through DE-FG02-07ER64431, DE-FG02-07ER64432, and DOE 07SCPF152 and by
the U.S. National Science Foundation under grant number DMS-0913491.
NR 49
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9003
EI 2169-9011
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf.
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 117
AR F01001
DI 10.1029/2011JF001962
PG 24
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 874CB
UT WOS:000298931500001
ER
PT J
AU Lu, X
Ronning, F
Tobash, PH
Gofryk, K
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Lu, Xin
Ronning, F.
Tobash, P. H.
Gofryk, K.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Pressure-tuned point-contact spectroscopy of URu2Si2 from hidden order
to antiferromagnetic states: Similarity of the Fermi surface gapping
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SYSTEM URU2SI2; TRANSITION; LATTICE
AB We report soft point-contact spectroscopy studies of URu2Si2 both in the hidder order (HO) and the large-moment antiferromagnetic (LMAF) states accessed by pressure. In the HO state at ambient pressure, the spectroscopy shows two asymmetric peaks around the Fermi energy that emerge below the hidden order temperature T-HO. In the LMAF state at higher pressures, the spectra are remarkably similar to those in the HO state, indicating a similar Fermi-surface gapping in the HO and LMAF states and providing a clue to unraveling the puzzling HO state.
C1 [Lu, Xin; Ronning, F.; Tobash, P. H.; Gofryk, K.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lu, X (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014;
OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning,
Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science and Engineering;
Los Alamos LDRD
FX We are grateful to A. V. Balatsky, W. K. Park, M. J. Graf, T. Park, V.
A. Sidorov. and J. X. Zhu for valuable discussions. Work at Los Alamos
was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy,
Division of Materials Science and Engineering and supported in part by
the Los Alamos LDRD program.
NR 38
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 020402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.020402
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EF
UT WOS:000298863100002
ER
PT J
AU Tennant, DA
Lake, B
James, AJA
Essler, FHL
Notbohm, S
Mikeska, HJ
Fielden, J
Kogerler, P
Canfield, PC
Telling, MTF
AF Tennant, D. A.
Lake, B.
James, A. J. A.
Essler, F. H. L.
Notbohm, S.
Mikeska, H-J.
Fielden, J.
Koegerler, P.
Canfield, P. C.
Telling, M. T. F.
TI Anomalous dynamical line shapes in a quantum magnet at finite
temperature
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN; CHAIN
AB The effect of thermal fluctuations on the dynamics of a gapped quantum magnet is studied using inelastic neutron scattering on copper nitrate, a model material for the spin-1/2, one-dimensional (1D) bond alternating Heisenberg chain. A large, highly deuterated, single-crystal sample of copper nitrate is produced using a solution growth method and measurements are made using the high-resolution backscattering spectrometer OSIRIS at the ISIS Facility. Theoretical calculations and numerical analysis are combined to interpret the physical origin of the thermal effects observed in the magnetic spectra. The primary observations are (1) a thermally induced central peak due to intraband scattering, which is similar to Villain scattering familiar from soliton systems in 1D, and (2) the one-magnon quasiparticle pole is seen to develop with temperature into an asymmetric continuum of scattering. We relate this asymmetric line broadening to a thermal strongly correlated state caused by hard-core constraints and quasiparticle interactions. These findings are a counter example to recent assertions of the universality of line broadening in 1D systems and are applicable to a broad range of quantum systems.
C1 [Tennant, D. A.; Lake, B.; Notbohm, S.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Tennant, D. A.; Lake, B.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[James, A. J. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Essler, F. H. L.] Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Notbohm, S.] Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY15 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Mikeska, H-J.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Dept Theoret Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
[Fielden, J.; Koegerler, P.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Telling, M. T. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 OQX, Oxon, England.
RP Tennant, DA (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Tennant, David/Q-2497-2015; Telling,
Mark/F-3294-2014; Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013;
OI Tennant, David/0000-0002-9575-3368; Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953;
James, Andrew/0000-0001-8454-6219; James, Andrew/0000-0003-3069-4579;
Lake, Bella/0000-0003-0034-0964
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank Rick Paul (NIST) for measuring the deuteration of the sample,
S. Pfannenstiel (HZB) for storage, Felix Groitl (HZB) for photograghy,
and K. Damle (TFIR Mumbai) for enlightening discussions. Work at the
Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 30
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.014402
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873DT
UT WOS:000298861900001
ER
PT J
AU Marciano, WJ
Zhang, C
Willenbrock, S
AF Marciano, William J.
Zhang, Cen
Willenbrock, Scott
TI Higgs decay to two photons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; GAUGE THEORIES; BOSON; MODEL
AB The amplitude for Higgs decay to two photons is calculated in renormalizable and unitary gauges using dimensional regularization at intermediate steps. The result is finite, gauge independent, and in agreement with previously published results. The large Higgs mass limit is examined using the Goldstone-boson equivalence theorem as a check on the use of dimensional regularization and to explain the absence of decoupling.
C1 [Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zhang, Cen; Willenbrock, Scott] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Marciano, WJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40677, DE-AC02-76CH00016]
FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG02-91ER40677 and
DE-AC02-76CH00016.
NR 19
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 013002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.013002
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 873ZT
UT WOS:000298925500001
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Prokoshin, F
Pronko, A
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Ray, J
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamaoka, J
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Apresyan, A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Bucciantonio, M.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Budd, S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chou, J. P.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciobanu, C. I.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Almenar, C. Cuenca
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
De Cecco, S.
De Lorenzo, G.
Dell'Orso, M.
Deluca, C.
Demortier, L.
Deng, J.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, D.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Fang, H. C.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Ferrazza, C.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Galyardt, J.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
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TI Search for a Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Final State in p(p)over-bar
Collisions at root s=1: 96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; TEVATRON; MASS
AB A search for a narrow Higgs boson resonance in the diphoton mass spectrum is presented based on data corresponding to 7.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1: 96 TeV collected by the CDF experiment. No evidence of such a resonance is observed, and upper limits are set on the cross section times branching ratio of the resonant state as a function of Higgs boson mass. The limits are interpreted in the context of the standard model and one fermiophobic benchmark model where the data exclude fermiophobic Higgs bosons with masses below 114 GeV/c(2) at a 95% Bayesian credibility level.
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[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015;
Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014;
Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015;
Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012;
Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015
OI Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Martinez Ballarin,
Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan,
zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science, and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS of France; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of
Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of
Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss
National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World
Class University Program and the National Research Foundation of Korea;
the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK;
the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des
Particules/CNRS of France; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research;
the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio
2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the
Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 52
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 1
AR 011801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.011801
PG 9
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874AQ
UT WOS:000298927800004
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, MR
Profumo, S
AF Buckley, Matthew R.
Profumo, Stefano
TI Regenerating a Symmetry in Asymmetric Dark Matter
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STABLE PARTICLES; BARYOGENESIS; BARYONS; PUZZLE; DECAY
AB Asymmetric dark matter theories generically allow for mass terms that lead to particle-antiparticle mixing. Over the age of the Universe, dark matter can thus oscillate from a purely asymmetric configuration into a symmetric mix of particles and antiparticles, allowing for pair-annihilation processes. Additionally, requiring efficient depletion of the primordial thermal (symmetric) component generically entails large annihilation rates. We show that unless some symmetry completely forbids dark matter particle-antiparticle mixing, asymmetric dark matter is effectively ruled out for a large range of masses, for almost any oscillation time scale shorter than the age of the Universe.
C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Profumo, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FG02-04ER41268]; NSF
[PHY-0757911, 1066293]
FX We would like to thank P. Fox, G. Kribs, D. Hooper, and T. Slatyer for
discussions. M. R. B. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. S. P. is partly
supported by an Outstanding Junior Investigator Award from the U.S.
Department of Energy and by Contract No. DE-FG02-04ER41268, and by NSF
Grant No. PHY-0757911. The authors gratefully acknowledge the
hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by NSF Grant No.
1066293, where this work was started.
NR 53
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 4
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 1
AR 011301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.011301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874AQ
UT WOS:000298927800003
PM 22304253
ER
PT J
AU Williams, PT
AF Williams, Paul T.
TI Quantile-Specific Penetrance of Genes Affecting Lipoproteins, Adiposity
and Height
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; BODY-MASS INDEX; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION;
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POPULATION-DISTRIBUTION; VIGOROUS EXERCISE; WALKING
DISTANCE; STATIN THERAPY; WEIGHT-GAIN; FTO GENE
AB Quantile-dependent penetrance is proposed to occur when the phenotypic expression of a SNP depends upon the population percentile of the phenotype. To illustrate the phenomenon, quantiles of height, body mass index (BMI), and plasma lipids and lipoproteins were compared to genetic risk scores (GRS) derived from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) s having established genome-wide significance: 180 SNPs for height, 32 for BMI, 37 for low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol, 47 for high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, 52 for total cholesterol, and 31 for triglycerides in 1930 subjects. Both phenotypes and GRSs were adjusted for sex, age, study, and smoking status. Quantile regression showed that the slope of the genotype-phenotype relationships increased with the percentile of BMI (P = 0.002), LDL-cholesterol (P = 3610 28), HDL-cholesterol (P = 5610 26), total cholesterol (P = 2.5610 26), and triglyceride distribution (P = 7.5610 26), but not height (P = 0.09). Compared to a GRS's phenotypic effect at the 10th population percentile, its effect at the 90 th percentile was 4.2-fold greater for BMI, 4.9-fold greater for LDL-cholesterol, 1.9-fold greater for HDL-cholesterol, 3.1-fold greater for total cholesterol, and 3.3-fold greater for triglycerides. Moreover, the effect of the rs1558902 (FTO) risk allele was 6.7-fold greater at the 90th than the 10th percentile of the BMI distribution, and that of the rs3764261 (CETP) risk allele was 2.4-fold greater at the 90th than the 10th percentile of the HDL-cholesterol distribution. Conceptually, it maybe useful to distinguish environmental effects on the phenotype that in turn alters a gene's phenotypic expression (quantile-dependent penetrance) from environmental effects affecting the gene's phenotypic expression directly (gene-environment interaction).
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Williams, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ptwilliams@lbl.gov
FU National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [U01 HL69757, HL094717];
[AG032004]
FX This research was supported by grants U01 HL69757 and HL094717 and from
the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and AG032004. The funding
agency had no involvement in the interpretation of these results. The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 1
AR e28764
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0028764
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 903NK
UT WOS:000301123400011
PM 22235250
ER
PT J
AU Morales-Rodriguez, ME
Van Neste, CW
Senesac, LR
Mahajan, SM
Thundat, T
AF Morales-Rodriguez, Marissa E.
Van Neste, Charles W.
Senesac, Larry R.
Mahajan, Satish M.
Thundat, Thomas
TI Ultra violet decomposition of surface adsorbed explosives investigated
with infrared standoff spectroscopy
SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Standoff; IR; UV; Explosive detection; Quantum cascade laser;
Photodecomposition
ID LASER; PHOTODISSOCIATION; SPECTRA
AB Here we present a standoff spectroscopic technique where ultraviolet (UV) and infrared radiations are used in tandem to identify explosive residues on a surface 8 m away. Instead of analyzing byproducts. UV illumination induced changes in the adsorbates are investigated. The UV radiation is used to photodecompose the surface adsorbed explosive residues while the surface is probed with a tunable infrared quantum cascade laser. IR spectral changes generated after UV exposure are compared to the IR spectra before UV exposure to yield a signature similar to traditional transmittance plots for each explosive residue tested. Spectral variation the explosive compounds can be clearly identified with a surface concentration of 700 ng/cm(2). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Van Neste, Charles W.; Thundat, Thomas] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
[Morales-Rodriguez, Marissa E.; Senesac, Larry R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Biosci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Mahajan, Satish M.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
RP Van Neste, CW (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2V4, Canada.
EM cvannest@ualberta.ca
FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the
U.S. Dept. of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 12
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-4005
J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM
JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 161
IS 1
BP 961
EP 966
DI 10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.073
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 909GA
UT WOS:000301549400130
ER
PT J
AU Valdes-Ramirez, G
Windmiller, JR
Claussen, JC
Martinez, AG
Kuralay, F
Zhou, M
Zhou, N
Polsky, R
Miller, PR
Narayan, R
Wang, J
AF Valdes-Ramirez, Gabriela
Windmiller, Joshua R.
Claussen, Jonathan C.
Martinez, Alexandra G.
Kuralay, Filiz
Zhou, Ming
Zhou, Nandi
Polsky, Ronen
Miller, Philip R.
Narayan, Roger
Wang, Joseph
TI Multiplexed and switchable release of distinct fluids from microneedle
platforms via conducting polymer nanoactuators for potential drug
delivery
SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Microneedle array; Conducting polymer; Electrochemically switchable
nanoactuator; Drug delivery
ID PRESSURE-DROP; POLYPYRROLE; BIOSENSORS; ELECTRODE
AB We report on the development of a microneedle-based multiplexed drug delivery actuator that enables the controlled delivery of multiple therapeutic agents. Two individually addressable channels on a single microneedle array, each paired with its own reservoir and conducting polymer nanoactuator, are used to deliver various permutations of two unique chemical species. Upon application of suitable redox potentials to the selected actuator, the conducting polymer is able to undergo reversible volume changes, thereby serving to release a model chemical agent in a controlled fashion through the corresponding microneedle channels. Time-lapse videos offer direct visualization and characterization of the membrane switching capability and, along with calibration investigations, confirm the ability of the device to alternate the delivery of multiple reagents from individual microneedles of the array with higher precision and temporal resolution than conventional drug delivery actuators. Analytical modeling offers prediction of the volumetric flow rate through a single microneedle and accordingly can be used to assist in the design of subsequent microneedle arrays. The robust solid-state design and lack of mechanical components circumvent reliability issues that challenge fragile conventional microelectromechanical drug delivery devices. This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the potential of the drug delivery actuator system to aid in the rapid administration of multiple therapeutic agents and indicates the potential to counteract diverse biomedical conditions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Miller, Philip R.; Narayan, Roger] Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Miller, Philip R.; Narayan, Roger] Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Valdes-Ramirez, Gabriela; Windmiller, Joshua R.; Claussen, Jonathan C.; Martinez, Alexandra G.; Kuralay, Filiz; Zhou, Ming; Zhou, Nandi; Wang, Joseph] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Polsky, Ronen] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Biosensors & Nanomat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Narayan, R (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Joint Dept Biomed Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM roger_narayan@unc.edu; josephwang@ucsd.edu
RI Zhou, Ming/B-7451-2009; Zhou, Nandi/C-5111-2011; Valdes-Ramirez,
Gabriela/D-2053-2012; Claussen, Jonathan/D-8968-2011; Wang,
Joseph/C-6175-2011
OI Zhou, Ming/0000-0003-2239-9342; Claussen, Jonathan/0000-0001-7065-1077;
FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-08-1-1202]; National Science
Foundation (NSF) [CBET-1066531]; CONACyT from the Mexican government;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Ministry of
Education
FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR Award
#N00014-08-1-1202) and the National Science Foundation (NSF Award
CBET-1066531). G.V.R. acknowledges a CONACyT post-doctoral fellowship
from the Mexican government. A.G.M. is grateful to the NIH Initiative
for Maximizing Student Diversity program. N.Z. acknowledges support from
the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Key Project of
the Chinese Ministry of Education.
NR 32
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-4005
J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM
JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 161
IS 1
BP 1018
EP 1024
DI 10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.085
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 909GA
UT WOS:000301549400138
ER
PT J
AU de Boer, TE
Tas, N
Braster, M
Temminghoff, EJM
Roling, WFM
Roelofs, D
AF de Boer, Tjalf E.
Tas, Neslihan
Braster, Martin
Temminghoff, Erwin J. M.
Roling, Wilfred F. M.
Roelofs, Dick
TI The Influence of Long-Term Copper Contaminated Agricultural Soil at
Different pH Levels on Microbial Communities and Springtail
Transcriptional Regulation
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-METAL CONTAMINATION; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; ORGANIC STATUS; FUNGAL
COMMUNITIES; ARABLE SOIL; SANDY SOIL; DIVERSITY; TOXICITY;
MICROORGANISMS; MICROARRAY
AB Copper has long been applied for agricultural practises. Like other metals, copper is highly persistent in the environment and biologically active long after its use has ceased. Here we present a unique study on the long-term effects (27 years) of copper and pH on soil microbial communities and on the springtail Folsomia candida an important representative of the soil macrofauna, in an experiment with a full factorial, random block. design. Bacterial communities were mostly affected by pH. These effects were prominent in Acidobacteria, while Actinobacteria and Gammaroteobacteria communities were affected by original and bioavailable copper. Reproduction and survival of the collembolan F. candida was not affected by the studied copper concentrations. However, the transcriptomic responses to copper reflected a mechanism of copper transport and detoxification, while pH exerted effects on nucleotide and protein metabolism and (acute) inflammatory response. We conclude that microbial community structure reflected the history of copper contamination, while gene expression analysis of F. candida is associated with the current level of bioavailable copper. The study is a first step in the development of a molecular strategy aiming at a more comprehensive assessment of various aspects of soil quality and ecotoxicology.
C1 [de Boer, Tjalf E.; Roelofs, Dick] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Tas, Neslihan; Braster, Martin; Roling, Wilfred F. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Mol Cell Physiol, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Boer, Tjalf E.; Tas, Neslihan; Braster, Martin; Roling, Wilfred F. M.; Roelofs, Dick] NGI Ecogenom Consortium, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Tas, Neslihan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Temminghoff, Erwin J. M.] Wageningen Univ, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
RP Roelofs, D (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Ecol Sci, Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM Dick.Roelofs@falw.vu.nl
RI Tas, Neslihan/D-1172-2015
FU The Netherlands' BSIK
FX We thank Mr. Thierry Janssens and Mr. Ben Nota for help with the
microarray analysis, Ms. Gerlinde Vink for executing the soil chemical
extractions and Mr. Peter Nobels for the ICP measurements. This research
was financed by The Netherlands' BSIK Ecogenomics programme.
NR 55
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 5
U2 67
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 1
BP 60
EP 68
DI 10.1021/es2013598
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 871UJ
UT WOS:000298762900009
PM 21882881
ER
PT J
AU Shafer, MM
Toner, BM
Oyerdier, JT
Schauer, JJ
Fakra, SC
Hu, SH
Herner, JD
Ayala, A
AF Shafer, Martin M.
Toner, Brandy M.
Oyerdier, Joel T.
Schauer, James J.
Fakra, Sirine C.
Hu, Shaohua
Herner, Jorn D.
Ayala, Alberto
TI Chemical Speciation of Vanadium in Particulate Matter Emitted from
Diesel Vehicles and Urban Atmospheric Aerosols
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES; LOS-ANGELES; EMISSIONS; PM; PRECONCENTRATION;
SEPARATION; PARTICLES; METALS; WATERS; STATE
AB We report on the development and application of an integrated set of analytical tools that enable accurate measurement of total, extractable, and, importantly, the oxidation state of vanadium in sub-milligram masses of environmental aerosols and solids. Through rigorous control of blanks, application of magnetic-sector-ICPMS, and miniaturization of the extraction/separation methods we have substantially improved upon published quantification limits. The study focused on the application of these methods to particulate matter (PM) emissions from diesel vehicles, both in baseline configuration without after-treatment and also equipped with advanced PM and NOx emission controls. Particle size-resolved vanadium speciation data were obtained from dynamometer samples containing total vanadium pools of only 0.2-2 ng and provide some of the first measurements of the oxidation state of vanadium in diesel vehicle PM emissions. The emission rates and the measured fraction of V(V) in PM from diesel engines running without exhaust after-treatment were both low (2-3 ng/mile and 13-16%, respectively). The V(IV) species was measured as the dominant vanadium species in diesel PM emissions. A significantly greater fraction of V(V) (76%) was measured in PM from the engine fitted with a prototype vanadium-based selective catalytic reductors (V-SCR) retrofit. The emission rate of V(V) determined for the V-SCR equipped vehicle (103 ng/mile) was 40-fold greater than that from the baseline vehicle. A clear contrast between the PM size-distributions of V(V) and V(IV) emissions was apparent, with the V(V) distribution characterized by a major single mode in the ultrafine (<0.25 mu m) size range and the V(IV) size distribution either flat or with a small maxima in the accumulation mode (0.5-2 mu m). The V(V) content of the V-SCR PM (6.6 mu g/g) was 400-fold greater than that in PM from baseline (0.016 mu g/g) vehicles, and among the highest of all environmental samples examined. Synchrotron based V Is XANES spectroscopy of vanadium-containing fine-particle PM from the V-SCR identified V2O5 as the dominant vanadium species.
C1 [Shafer, Martin M.; Oyerdier, Joel T.; Schauer, James J.] Univ Wisconsin, Environm Chem & Technol Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Toner, Brandy M.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Soil Water & Climate, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Fakra, Sirine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hu, Shaohua; Herner, Jorn D.; Ayala, Alberto] Calif Air Resources Board, Div Res, Sacramento, CA 95812 USA.
RP Shafer, MM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Environm Chem & Technol Program, 660 N Pk St, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM mmshafer@wisc.edu
RI Toner, Brandy/N-7911-2016
OI Toner, Brandy/0000-0002-3681-3455
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank M. Marcus for invaluable support at ALS BL 10.3.2 and L.
Briscoe for help with data collection. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 4
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 1
BP 189
EP 195
DI 10.1021/es200463c
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 871UJ
UT WOS:000298762900027
PM 22050708
ER
PT J
AU Olsson, R
Giesler, R
Loring, JS
Persson, P
AF Olsson, Rickard
Giesler, Reiner
Loring, John S.
Persson, Per
TI Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Organic Phosphates Adsorbed on Mineral Surfaces
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MANGANESE-DIOXIDE; ACID-PHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHORUS; ADSORPTION; GOETHITE;
INTERFACE; GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE; MONTMORILLONITE; SPECTROSCOPY;
ACQUISITION
AB Esters of phosphoric acid constitute a sizable fraction of the total phosphorus supply in the environment and thus play an important role in the global phosphorus cycle. Enzymatic hydrolysis of these esters to produce orthophosphate is often a required reaction preceding phosphorus uptake by plants and microorganisms. Generally, adsorption to environmental particles is assumed to limit this process. Here we show, however, that the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis of glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) adsorbed on goethite by acid phosphatase (AcPase) can be of the same order of magnitude as in aqueous solution. The surface process releases carbon to the solution whereas orthophosphate remains adsorbed on goethite. This hydrolysis reaction is strictly an interfacial process governed by the properties of the interface. A high surface concentration of substrate mediates the formation of a catalytically active layer of AcPase, and although adsorption likely reduces the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme, this reduction is almost balanced by the fact that enzyme and substrate are concentrated at the mineral surfaces. Our results suggest that mineral surfaces with appropriate surface properties can be very effective in concentrating substrates and enzymes thereby creating microchemical environments of high enzymatic activity. Hence, also strongly adsorbed molecules in soils and aquatic environments may be subjected to biodegradation by extracellular enzymes.
C1 [Olsson, Rickard; Persson, Per] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
[Giesler, Reiner] Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Climate Impacts Res Ctr, SE-98107 Abisko, Sweden.
[Loring, John S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Persson, P (reprint author), Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM per.persson@chem.umu.se
RI Persson, Per/D-7388-2012
OI Persson, Per/0000-0001-9172-3068
FU Swedish Research Council; Kempe Foundation; Wenner-Gren Foundations;
School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University
FX Prof. Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede is gratefully acknowledged for helpful
comments and suggestions. The Swedish Research Council and the Kempe
Foundation funded this work. One of us (P.P.) acknowledges financial
support from the Wenner-Gren Foundations and the Blaustein Visiting
Professorship Fund of the School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 7
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 1
BP 285
EP 291
DI 10.1021/es2028422
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 871UJ
UT WOS:000298762900039
PM 22103404
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, W
Liang, LY
Gu, BH
AF Zheng, Wang
Liang, Liyuan
Gu, Baohua
TI Mercury Reduction and Oxidation by Reduced Natural Organic Matter in
Anoxic Environments
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOLVED GASEOUS MERCURY; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; MICROBIAL REDUCTION;
ELECTRON-ACCEPTORS; WATERS; COMPLEXATION; BACTERIA; BINDING; HG(II);
ACIDS
AB Natural organic matter (NOM)-mediated redox cycling of elemental mercury Hg(0) and mercuric Hg(II) is critically important in affecting inorganic mercury transformation and bioavailability. However, these processes are not well understood, particularly in anoxic water and sediments where NOM can be reduced and toxic methylmercury is formed. We show that under dark anoxic conditions reduced organic matter (NOMre) simultaneously reduces and oxidizes Hg via different reaction mechanisms. Reduction of Hg(II) is primarily caused by reduced quinones. However, Hg(0) oxidation is controlled by thiol functional groups via oxidative complexation, which is demonstrated by the oxidation of Hg(0) by low-molecular-weight thiol compounds, glutathione, and mercaptoacetic acid, under reducing conditions. Depending on the NOM source, oxidation state, and NOM:Hg ratio, NOM reduces Hg(II) at initial rates ranging from 0.4 to 5.5 h(-1), which are about 2 to 6 times higher than those observed for photochemical reduction of Hg(II) in open surface waters. However, rapid reduction of Hg(II) by NOMre can be offset by oxidation of Hg(0) with an estimated initial rate as high as 5.4 h(-1). This dual role of NOMre is expected to strongly influence the availability of reactive Hg and thus to have important implications for microbial uptake and methylation in anoxic environments.
C1 [Zheng, Wang; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zheng, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM zhengw3@gmail.com; gub1@ornl.gov
RI Gu, Baohua/B-9511-2012; Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014
OI Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956; Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science, US
Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL);
UT-Battelle LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Dr. L. Shi at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for
providing part of the Pd catalysts, and C. Miller and X. Yin for
technical assistance in TOG and chemical analyses. We also thank three
anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and suggestions. Opening art
photo credit to B.G. This research was sponsored by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US Department
of Energy (DOE) as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area Program at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for
the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 52
TC 42
Z9 44
U1 11
U2 107
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 1
BP 292
EP 299
DI 10.1021/es203402p
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 871UJ
UT WOS:000298762900040
PM 22107154
ER
PT J
AU Laskin, J
Heath, BS
Roach, PJ
Cazares, L
Semmes, OJ
AF Laskin, Julia
Heath, Brandi S.
Roach, Patrick J.
Cazares, Lisa
Semmes, O. John
TI Tissue Imaging Using Nanospray Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass
Spectrometry
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; BRAIN-TISSUE; IN-SITU; HISTOLOGY; SURFACE;
PHOSPHOLIPIDS; METABOLITES; RESOLUTION; LIPIDS; MS/MS
AB Ambient ionization imaging mass spectrometry is uniquely suited for detailed spatially resolved chemical characterization of biological samples in their native environment. However, the spatial resolution attainable using existing approaches is limited by the ion transfer efficiency from the ionization region into the mass spectrometer. Here, we present a first study of ambient imaging of biological samples using nanospray desorption ionization (nano-DESI). Nano-DESI is a new ambient pressure ionization technique that uses minute amounts of solvent confined between two capillaries comprising the nano-DESI probe and the solid analyte for controlled desorption of molecules present on the substrate followed by ionization through self-aspirating nanospray. We demonstrate highly sensitive spatially resolved analysis of tissue samples without sample preparation. Our first proof-of-principle experiments indicate the potential of nano-DESI for ambient imaging with a spatial resolution of better than 12 mu m. The significant improvement of the spatial resolution offered by nano-DESI imaging combined with high detection efficiency will enable new imaging mass spectrometry applications in clinical diagnostics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and biochemistry.
C1 [Laskin, Julia; Heath, Brandi S.; Roach, Patrick J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Cazares, Lisa; Semmes, O. John] Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Canc Biol & Infect Dis Res Ctr, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
[Cazares, Lisa; Semmes, O. John] Eastern Virginia Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Mol Cell Biol, Norfolk, VA 23507 USA.
RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POBox 999 K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov
RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012
OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644
FU PNNL; Department of Energy's (DOE) Science Undergraduate Laboratory at
PNNL; National Cancer Institute [CA085067]; DOE's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at PNNL
FX The authors acknowledge support from the Chemical Imaging Program at
PNNL (J.L. and PJ.R.), the Department of Energy's (DOE) Science
Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program at PNNL (B.S.H.), and USPHS
grant CA085067 from the National Cancer Institute as a part of the Early
Detection Research Network (O.J.S. and L.C.). The authors thank Dr. Don
Smith (PNNL) for providing the rat brain tissue sample and Thomas Priest
and Andrei Liyu (PNNL) for technical support. The research was performed
at EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL.
PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE.
NR 43
TC 111
Z9 111
U1 18
U2 142
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 1
BP 141
EP 148
DI 10.1021/ac2021322
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 871UT
UT WOS:000298763900023
PM 22098105
ER
PT J
AU Behunin, RO
Intravaia, F
Dalvit, DAR
Neto, PAM
Reynaud, S
AF Behunin, R. O.
Intravaia, F.
Dalvit, D. A. R.
Maia Neto, P. A.
Reynaud, S.
TI Modeling electrostatic patch effects in Casimir force measurements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT; POTENTIALS
AB Electrostatic patch potentials give rise to forces between neutral conductors at distances in the micrometer range and must be accounted for in the analysis of Casimir force experiments. In this paper we develop a quasilocal model for describing random potentials on metallic surfaces. In contrast to some previously published results, we find that patches may provide a significant contribution to the measured signal and thus may be a more important systematic effect than was previously anticipated. Additionally, patches may render the experimental data at distances below 1 mu m compatible with theoretical predictions based on the Drude model.
C1 [Behunin, R. O.; Intravaia, F.; Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Behunin, R. O.] UFRJ, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Maia Neto, P. A.] UFRJ, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Reynaud, S.] UPMC, CNRS, ENS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France.
RP Behunin, RO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Intravaia, Francesco/E-6500-2010; Fluidos Complexos, INCT/H-9172-2013;
Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014
OI Intravaia, Francesco/0000-0001-7993-4698; Reynaud,
Serge/0000-0002-1494-696X
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD; DARPA/MTO under
DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; CNPq; FAPERJ-CNE
FX We are grateful to Ricardo Decca, Steve Lamoreaux, Alex Sushkov, and
Woo-Joong Kim for having kindly provided experimental data and
information needed to analyze them, and for many insightful discussions.
We also acknowledge discussions with Astrid Lambrecht, Antoine
Canaguier-Durand, Giovanni Carugno, Joel Chevrier, Thomas Coudreau,
Thomas Ebbesen, Cyriaque Genet, Romain Guerout, Harald Haakh, Carsten
Henkel, Galina Klimchitskaya, Johann Lussange, Sven de Man, Umar
Mohideen, Vladimir Mostepanenko, Roberto Onofrio, Giuseppe Ruoso, Paolo
Samori, Signe Seidelin, and Clive Speake. This work was supported by the
US Department of Energy through contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and was
partially funded by the LANL LDRD Program and by DARPA/MTO's Casimir
Effect Enhancement Program under DOE/NNSA Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
PAMN thanks CNPq and FAPERJ-CNE for partial financial support. The
authors are thankful for the ESF Research Networking Programme CASIMIR
(www.casimirnetwork.com) for providing excellent opportunities for
discussions on the Casimir effect and related topics.
NR 51
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 012504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.012504
PG 9
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 873DF
UT WOS:000298860400009
ER
PT J
AU Akey, AJ
Lu, CG
Wu, LJ
Zhu, YM
Herman, IP
AF Akey, Austin J.
Lu, Chenguang
Wu, Lijun
Zhu, Yimei
Herman, Irving P.
TI Anomalous photoluminescence Stokes shift in CdSe nanoparticle and carbon
nanotube hybrids
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUORESCENCE UP-CONVERSION; ULTRAFAST CARRIER DYNAMICS; QUANTUM DOTS;
ENERGY-TRANSFER; CHARGE-TRANSFER; NANOCRYSTALS; SURFACE; SEMICONDUCTOR;
SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITON
AB A very large decrease in the Stokes shift in CdSe nanoparticle (NP) photoluminescence is seen from hybrid materials in which the NPs are attached to single-walled carbon nanotubes after pyridine treatment relative to unbound NPs capped by pyridine. This is observed particularly for very small NPs, for hybrids composed of core-only and core-shell NPs, and for hybrids made with bundles of mixtures of semiconducting and metallic nanotubes or with semiconducting nanotubes only and is likely due to fast Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the NPs to the nanotubes. A simple model demonstrates the plausibility of the hot luminescence explanation of this decreased Stokes shift.
C1 [Akey, Austin J.; Lu, Chenguang; Herman, Irving P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Wu, Lijun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Akey, AJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM ajakey@gmail.com
RI Lu, Chenguang/G-6850-2011
FU MRSEC of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0213574]; NSEC of the NSF
[CHE-0641523]; EFRC of DoE [DE-SC0001085]; New York State Office of
Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR); US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors thank Louis Brus for valuable discussions. This work was
supported primarily by the MRSEC program of the National Science
Foundation (DMR-0213574), the NSEC program of the NSF (CHE-0641523), the
EFRC program of DoE (DE-SC0001085), and by the New York State Office of
Science, Technology, and Academic Research (NYSTAR). Use of the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven National Laboratory was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 045404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045404
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EU
UT WOS:000298864700007
ER
PT J
AU Gai, Z
Zhang, XG
Kravchenko, II
Retterer, ST
Wendelken, JF
AF Gai, Zheng
Zhang, X. -G.
Kravchenko, Ivan I.
Retterer, Scott T.
Wendelken, J. F.
TI Quenching of initial ac susceptibility in single-domain Ni nanobars
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC SURFACE ANISOTROPY; SPIN-REORIENTATION; FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES
AB The ac susceptibility measurement probes the dynamic properties of a magnetic material, which is believed to consist of magnetization rotation and domain wall motion contributions. Here we report the observation of a complete quenching of the initial ac susceptibility for a single-domain Ni nanobar array, when the ac field is aligned with the long axis of the bars. The vanishing of the susceptibility in one direction is a unique nanoscale phenomena, allowing an unambiguous determination of the magnetic state of the nanostructure and a clean separation of different contributions to its dynamic properties. For example, an unambiguous determination of the temperature-dependent surface anisotropy energy is obtained when the field is applied perpendicular to the long axis, even when the size of the nanobar is still large and the surface anisotropy does not dominate the magnetic energy.
C1 [Gai, Zheng; Zhang, X. -G.; Kravchenko, Ivan I.; Retterer, Scott T.; Wendelken, J. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gai, Z (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM gaiz@ornl.gov
RI Gastelois, Pedro/F-3891-2012; Retterer, Scott/A-5256-2011; Gai,
Zheng/B-5327-2012; Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015
OI Retterer, Scott/0000-0001-8534-1979; Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559;
Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024401
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EB
UT WOS:000298862700002
ER
PT J
AU Reiter, GF
Kolesnikov, AI
Paddison, SJ
Platzman, PM
Moravsky, AP
Adams, MA
Mayers, J
AF Reiter, G. F.
Kolesnikov, A. I.
Paddison, S. J.
Platzman, P. M.
Moravsky, A. P.
Adams, M. A.
Mayers, J.
TI Evidence for an anomalous quantum state of protons in nanoconfined water
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; COMPTON-SCATTERING; HYDRATED MORPHOLOGIES;
MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; CARBON NANOTUBES; HYDROGEN-BOND; SIMULATIONS; ICE
AB Deep inelastic neutron scattering provides a means of directly and accurately measuring the momentum distribution of protons in water, which is determined primarily by the proton ground-state wave function. We find that in water confined on scales of 20 angstrom, this wave function responds to the details of the confinement, corresponds to a strongly anharmonic local potential, shows evidence in some cases of coherent delocalization in double wells, and involves changes in zero-point kinetic energy of the proton from -40 to +120 meV difference from that of bulk water at room temperature. This behavior appears to be a generic feature of nanoscale confinement. It is exhibited here in 16 A inner diameter carbon nanotubes, two different hydrated proton exchange membranes (PEMs), Nafion 1120 and Dow 858, and has been seen earlier in xerogel and 14 angstrom diameter carbon nanotubes. The proton conductivity in the PEM samples correlates with the degree of coherent delocalization of the proton.
C1 [Reiter, G. F.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Paddison, S. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Moravsky, A. P.] MER Corp, Tucson, AZ 85706 USA.
[Adams, M. A.; Mayers, J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
RP Reiter, GF (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RI Paddison, Stephen/B-2935-2014; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012
OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649
FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER46486]; DOE
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX G. Reiter's work was supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-FG02-08ER46486. Work at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory was managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory is
thanked for access to neutron beam facilities.
NR 33
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 4
AR 045403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045403
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EU
UT WOS:000298864700006
ER
PT J
AU Sefat, AS
Marty, K
Christianson, AD
Saparov, B
McGuire, MA
Lumsden, MD
Tian, W
Sales, BC
AF Sefat, Athena S.
Marty, Karol
Christianson, Andrew D.
Saparov, Bayrammurad
McGuire, Michael A.
Lumsden, Mark D.
Tian, Wei
Sales, Brian C.
TI Effect of molybdenum 4d hole substitution in BaFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB We investigate the thermodynamic and transport properties of molybdenum-doped BaFe2As2 (122) crystals, the first report of hole doping using a 4d element. The chemical substitution of Mo in place of Fe is possible up to similar to 7%. For Ba(Fe1-xMox)(2)As-2, the suppression rate of the magnetic transition temperature with x is the same as in 3d Cr-doped 122 and is independent of the unit cell changes. This illustrates that the temperature-composition phase diagram for hole-doped 122 can be simply parameterized by x, similar to the electron-doped 122 systems found in the literature. Compared to 122 with a coupled antiferromagnetic order (T-N) and orthorhombic structural transition (T-0) at approximate to 132 K, 1.3% Mo-doped 122 (x = 0.013) gives T-N = T-0 = 125(1) K according to neutron diffraction results and features in specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity. The cell volume expands by similar to 1% with maximum Mo doping and T-N is reduced to approximate to 90 K. There is a T* feature that is identified for lightly Cr- or Mo-doped 122 crystals, which is x dependent. This low-temperature transition may be a trace of superconductivity.
C1 [Sefat, Athena S.; Marty, Karol; Christianson, Andrew D.; Saparov, Bayrammurad; McGuire, Michael A.; Lumsden, Mark D.; Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tian, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Natl Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tian, Wei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Sefat, AS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013; christianson,
andrew/A-3277-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187;
christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Sefat,
Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, and Scientific User Facilities Division;
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department Of Energy
FX This work was partly supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and Scientific
User Facilities Division. The Research at the High Flux Isotope Reactor
of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
Of Energy.
NR 17
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024503
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EB
UT WOS:000298862700005
ER
PT J
AU Tyson, TA
Yu, T
Han, SJ
Croft, M
Gu, GD
Dimitrov, IK
Li, Q
AF Tyson, T. A.
Yu, T.
Han, S. J.
Croft, M.
Gu, G. D.
Dimitrov, I. K.
Li, Q.
TI Local structure of the superconductor K0.8Fe1.6+xSe2: Evidence of large
structural disorder
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; SPECTRA
AB The local structure of superconducting single crystals of K0.8Fe1.6+xSe2 with T c = 32.6 K was studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Near-edge spectra reveal that the average valence of Fe is 2+. The room temperature structure about the Fe, K, and Se sites was examined by iron, selenium, and potassium K-edge measurements. The structure about the Se and Fe sites shows a high degree of order in the nearest-neighbor Fe-Se bonds. On the other hand, the combined Se and K local structure measurements reveal a very high level of structural disorder in the K layers. Temperature-dependent measurements at the Fe sites show that the Fe-Se atomic correlation follows that of the Fe-As correlation in the superconductor LaFeAsO0.89F0.11, having the same effective Einstein temperature (stiffness). In K0.8Fe1.6+xSe2, the nearest-neighbor Fe-Fe bonds have a lower Einstein temperature and higher structural disorder than in LaFeAsO0.89F0.11. The moderate Fe site and high K site structural disorder is consistent with the high normal state resistivity seen in this class of materials. For higher shells, an enhancement of the second-nearest-neighbor Fe-Fe correlation is found just below T c, possibly due to changes in magnetic or local structural ordering.
C1 [Tyson, T. A.; Yu, T.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Han, S. J.; Gu, G. D.; Dimitrov, I. K.; Li, Q.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Croft, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Tyson, TA (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM tyson@adm.njit.edu
RI Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013
OI Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division under DOE-BES [DE-FG02-07ER46402,
DE-AC0298CH10886]; US Department of Energy
FX Support for this work was provided by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division under DOE-BES Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46402 for T. A. T. and T.Y.
(NJIT), and under Contract No. DE-AC0298CH10886 for S.J.H., G. D. G., I.
K. D., and Q. L. (BNL). Data acquisition was performed at Brookhaven
National Laboratory's National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) which is
funded by the US Department of Energy.
NR 35
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 2
AR 024504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024504
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 873EB
UT WOS:000298862700006
ER
PT J
AU Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anderson, BD
Anson, CD
Arkhipkin, D
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Beavis, DR
Behera, NK
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Braidot, E
Brandin, AV
Bridgeman, A
Brovko, SG
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Choi, KE
Christie, W
Chung, P
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Didenko, L
Djawotho, P
Dogra, SM
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Estienne, M
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fine, V
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Geurts, F
Ghosh, P
Gorbunov, YN
Gordon, A
Grebenyuk, OG
Grosnick, D
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heinz, M
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hjort, E
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Jacobs, P
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Jin, F
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kettler, D
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisiel, A
Kizka, V
Klein, SR
Knospe, AG
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Koroleva, L
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kouchpil, V
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Krus, M
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, L
Li, N
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Liu, H
Liu, J
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Lu, Y
Lukashov, EV
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Manweiler, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Meschanin, A
Milner, R
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mitrovski, MK
Mohammed, Y
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, B
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nayak, TK
Nogach, LV
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pei, H
Peitzmann, T
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Ploskon, MA
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Potukuchi, BVKS
Powell, CB
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schaub, J
Schmah, AM
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seele, J
Seger, J
Selyuzhenkov, I
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Simon, F
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Steadman, SG
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Subba, NL
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Videbk, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Wada, M
Walker, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Witzke, W
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhan, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
AF Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anderson, B. D.
Anson, C. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Beavis, D. R.
Behera, N. K.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Braidot, E.
Brandin, A. V.
Bridgeman, A.
Brovko, S. G.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Choi, K. E.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
Derradi de Souza, R.
Didenko, L.
Djawotho, P.
Dogra, S. M.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Estienne, M.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fine, V.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Geurts, F.
Ghosh, P.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Gordon, A.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Grosnick, D.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L. -X.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heinz, M.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hjort, E.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, P.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Jin, F.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kettler, D.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisiel, A.
Kizka, V.
Klein, S. R.
Knospe, A. G.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Koroleva, L.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kouchpil, V.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Krus, M.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, L.
Li, N.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Liu, H.
Liu, J.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Lu, Y.
Lukashov, E. V.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Manweiler, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Meschanin, A.
Milner, R.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohammed, Y.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, B.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nayak, T. K.
Nogach, L. V.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pei, H.
Peitzmann, T.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Ploskon, M. A.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.
Powell, C. B.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schaub, J.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seele, J.
Seger, J.
Selyuzhenkov, I.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Simon, F.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Steadman, S. G.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Subba, N. L.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szanto de Toledo, A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Videbk, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Wada, M.
Walker, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Witzke, W.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I. -K.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhan, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Directed and elliptic flow of charged particles in Cu plus Cu collisions
at root s(NN)=22.4 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER;
HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; STAR; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE;
SIGNATURE
AB This paper reports results for directed flow v(1) and elliptic flow v(2) of charged particles in Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 22.4 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurements are for the 0-60% most central collisions, using charged particles observed in the STAR detector. Our measurements extend to 22.4-GeV Cu + Cu collisions the prior observation that v1 is independent of the system size at 62.4 and 200 GeV and also extend the scaling of v(1) with eta/y(beam) to this system. The measured v(2)(p(T)) in Cu + Cu collisions is similar for root s(NN) throughout the range 22.4 to 200 GeV. We also report a comparison with results from transport model (ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics and multiphase transport model) calculations. The model results do not agree quantitatively with the measured v(1)(eta), v(2)(p(T)), and v(2)(eta).
C1 [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Bridgeman, A.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gordon, A.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbk, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Liu, H.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Salur, S.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cendejas, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, CZ-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Kouchpil, V.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Behera, N. K.; Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Stevens, J. R.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Dogra, S. M.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.; Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Subba, N. L.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Du, C. M.; Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhan, W.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Hjort, E.; Jacobs, P.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Ploskon, M. A.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Milner, R.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Walker, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Lukashov, E. V.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] NIKHEF, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Braidot, E.; Peitzmann, T.] Univ Utrecht, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Eun, L.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Meschanin, A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Llope, W. J.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Choi, K. E.; Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Liu, J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Cui; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Luo, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L. -X.; Jin, F.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Estienne, M.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Manweiler, R.; Schaub, J.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Ghosh, P.; Mohanty, B.; Mondal, M. M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Kisiel, A.; Pandit, Y.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Ke, H. W.; Li, N.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Heinz, M.; Knospe, A. G.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Putschke, J.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov,
Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014;
Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu,
Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de
Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil
/B-5330-2013; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016;
Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Planinic,
Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Peitzmann,
Thomas/K-2206-2012; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova,
Jana/G-9342-2014; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue,
Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit,
Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang,
Yanyun/B-9485-2014
OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900;
Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991;
Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311;
Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943;
Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
Grid consortium; Office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science;
Office of HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan
Foundation; DFG of Germany; CNRS/ IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry
of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST;
MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the
Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and
Higher Education; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
within the US DOE Office of Science; the US NSF; the Sloan Foundation;
the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of
Germany; CNRS/ IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China;
GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE,
DST, and CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;
Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of
the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 34
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 014901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014901
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 873YT
UT WOS:000298922700004
ER
PT J
AU Luttke, R
McCutchan, EA
Werner, V
Aleksandrova, K
Atwater, S
Ai, H
Casperson, RJ
Casten, RF
Heinz, A
Mertz, AF
Qian, J
Shoraka, B
Terry, JR
Williams, E
Winkler, R
AF Luettke, R.
McCutchan, E. A.
Werner, V.
Aleksandrova, K.
Atwater, S.
Ai, H.
Casperson, R. J.
Casten, R. F.
Heinz, A.
Mertz, A. F.
Qian, J.
Shoraka, B.
Terry, J. R.
Williams, E.
Winkler, R.
TI Collectivity in Ge-66 and Ge-68 via lifetime measurements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DECAY CURVE METHOD; EXCITED-STATES
AB Lifetimes of the 2(1)(+) states in Ge-66,Ge-68 were measured using the recoil distance Doppler shift method. Excited states in Ge-66 and Ge-68 were populated using the Ni-58(B-10, p2n) and Ni-58(C-12, 2p) reactions, respectively. Lifetimes were extracted from coincidence data using the differential decay curve method. The resulting B(E2; 2(1)(+) -> 0(1)(+)) transition strengths are compared with large-scale shell-model calculations.
C1 [Luettke, R.; McCutchan, E. A.; Werner, V.; Ai, H.; Casperson, R. J.; Casten, R. F.; Heinz, A.; Mertz, A. F.; Qian, J.; Shoraka, B.; Terry, J. R.; Williams, E.; Winkler, R.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Luettke, R.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Luettke, R.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80333 Munich, Germany.
[McCutchan, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NNDC, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Aleksandrova, K.; Atwater, S.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Shoraka, B.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
RP Luttke, R (reprint author), Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RI Heinz, Andreas/E-3191-2014; Williams, Elizabeth/D-3442-2014; Werner,
Volker/C-1181-2017
OI Werner, Volker/0000-0003-4001-0150
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-91ER-40609, DE-FG52-06NA26206,
DE-FG02-05ER41379, DE-AC02-98CH10946]
FX This work was supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics under
Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER-40609, No. DE-FG52-06NA26206, and No.
DE-FG02-05ER41379 and Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10946.
NR 18
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 017301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.017301
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 873YT
UT WOS:000298922700007
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Martinelli, M
Milanes, DA
Palano, A
Pappagallo, M
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Stoker, DP
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schalk, T
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Cheng, CH
Doll, DA
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Dubrovin, MS
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nagel, M
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Kobel, MJ
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Nicolaci, M
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Marks, J
Uwer, U
Bernlochner, FU
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Dauncey, PD
Tibbetts, M
Behera, PK
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rosenberg, EI
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Bingham, I
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
Alwyn, KE
Bailey, D
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Behn, E
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Simi, G
Dallapiccola, C
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Schram, M
Biassoni, P
Neri, N
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Raven, G
Snoek, HL
Jessop, CP
Knoepfel, KJ
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Akar, S
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Lu, C
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Cavoto, G
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Renga, F
Bunger, C
Grunberg, O
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroder, H
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Ebert, M
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, H
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Weaver, M
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Yarritu, AK
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Benitez, JF
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Eckmann, R
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schilling, CJ
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Tasneem, N
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Tico, J. Garra
Grauges, E.
Martinelli, M.
Milanes, D. A.
Palano, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Stoker, D. P.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schalk, T.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Cheng, C. H.
Doll, D. A.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Dubrovin, M. S.
Huard, Z.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Sun, L.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nagel, M.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Kobel, M. J.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Piemontese, L.
Santoro, V.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Nicolaci, M.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Edwards, A. J.
Adametz, A.
Marks, J.
Uwer, U.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Dauncey, P. D.
Tibbetts, M.
Behera, P. K.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rosenberg, E. I.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Bingham, I.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Hafner, A.
Prencipe, E.
Alwyn, K. E.
Bailey, D.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Behn, E.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Simi, G.
Dallapiccola, C.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Lindemann, D.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Schram, M.
Biassoni, P.
Neri, N.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Nguyen, X.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Raven, G.
Snoek, H. L.
Jessop, C. P.
Knoepfel, K. J.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Akar, S.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Hamon, O.
Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Sitt, S.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Pacetti, S.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lu, C.
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Telnov, A. V.
Anulli, F.
Cavoto, G.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Mazzoni, M. A.
Piredda, G.
Renga, F.
Buenger, C.
Gruenberg, O.
Hartmann, T.
Leddig, T.
Schroeder, H.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Ebert, M.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kim, H.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Weaver, M.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Yarritu, A. K.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Benitez, J. F.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Eckmann, R.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schilling, C. J.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Wu, S. L.
TI Measurement of the semileptonic branching fraction of the B-s meson
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We report a measurement of the inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of the B-s meson using data collected with the BABAR detector in the center-of-mass energy region above the Y(4S) resonance. We use the inclusive yield of phi mesons and the phi yield in association with a high-momentum lepton to perform a simultaneous measurement of the semileptonic branching fraction and the production rate of B-s mesons relative to all B mesons as a function of center-of-mass energy. The inclusive semileptonic branching fraction of the B-s meson is determined to be B(B-s -> l nu X) = 9.5(-2.0)(+2.5)(stat)(-1.9)(+1.1)(syst)% where l indicates the average of e and mu.
C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Martinelli, M.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England.
[Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bondioli, M.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.; Stoker, D. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andreassen, R.; Dubrovin, M. S.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Bloom, P. C.; Gaz, A.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Kobel, M. J.; Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Santoro, V.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Nicolaci, M.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Edwards, A. J.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
[Adametz, A.; Marks, J.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Bernlochner, F. U.; Lacker, H. M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Dauncey, P. D.; Tibbetts, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Behera, P. K.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Arnaud, N.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
[Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Lafferty, G. D.; Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Simi, G.; Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University Pk, PA 38677 USA.
[Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3 CNRS, Univ Paris 06, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.; Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.; Perez, A.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Anulli, F.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.; Renga, F.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Renga, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Buffalo, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dallas, TX 75083 USA.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin,
Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo,
Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey,
Raymond/E-2830-2016; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi,
Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko,
Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Neri,
Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Martinez Vidal,
F*/L-7563-2014; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro,
Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012
OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Cibinetto,
Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508;
Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini,
Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X;
Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288;
Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di
Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo,
Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826;
Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712;
Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi,
Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Neri,
Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965;
Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Rotondo,
Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani,
Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France);
BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR
(Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie
Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational
Science Foundation (USA-Israel)
FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated
effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The
collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind
hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC
(Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN
(Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN
(Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from
the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA)
and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel).
NR 11
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 1
AR 011101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.011101
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 873ZR
UT WOS:000298925300001
ER
PT J
AU Das, T
Zhu, JX
Graf, MJ
AF Das, Tanmoy
Zhu, Jian-Xin
Graf, Matthias J.
TI Spin Fluctuations and the Peak-Dip-Hump Feature in the Photoemission
Spectrum of Actinides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE
AB We present first-principles multiband spin susceptibility calculations within the random-phase approximation for four isostructural superconducting PuCoIn5, PuCoGa5, PuRhGa5, and nonsuperconducting UCoGa5 actinides. The results show that a strong peak in the spin-fluctuation dressed self-energy is present around 0.5 eV in all materials, which is mostly created by 5f electrons. These fluctuations couple to the single-particle spectrum and give rise to a peak-dip-hump feature, characteristic of the coexistence of itinerant and localized electronic states. Results are in quantitative agreement with photoemission spectra. Finally, we show that the studied actinides can be understood within the rigid-band filling approach, in which the spin-fluctuation coupling constant follows the same materials dependence as the superconducting transition temperature T-c.
C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Zhu, Jian-Xin; Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918
FU U.S. DOE through Office of Science (BES) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD; U.S.
DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank A. V. Balatsky, E. D. Bauer, F. Ronning, T. Durakiewicz, and J.
J. Joyce for discussions. We are especially grateful to E. D. B. and F.
R. for sharing their unpublished data on PuCoIn5. Work at the
Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Office of Science (BES) and
the LDRD Program. We acknowledge a NERSC computing allocation of the
U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD JAN 3
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 1
AR 017001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.017001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 874AM
UT WOS:000298927400010
PM 22304279
ER
PT J
AU Shih, TM
Sarantos, CH
Haynes, SM
Heebner, JE
AF Shih, Ta-Ming
Sarantos, Chris H.
Haynes, Susan M.
Heebner, John E.
TI Chipscale, single-shot gated ultrafast optical recorder
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID REFRACTIVE-INDEX; GAAS
AB We introduce a novel, chipscale device capable of single-shot ultrafast recording with picosecond-scale resolution over hundreds of picoseconds of record length. The device consists of two vertically-stacked III-V planar waveguides forming a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and makes use of a transient, optically-induced phase difference to sample a temporal waveform injected into the waveguides. The pump beam is incident on the chip from above in the form of a diagonally-oriented stripe focused by a cylindrical lens. Due to time-of-flight, this diagonal orientation enables the sampling window to be shifted linearly in time as a function of position across the lateral axis of the waveguides. This time-to-space mapping allows an ordinary camera to record the ultrafast waveform with high fidelity. We investigate the theoretical limits of this technique, present a simulation of device operation, and report a proof-of-concept experiment in GaAs, demonstrating picosecond-scale resolution over 140 ps of record length. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Shih, Ta-Ming; Sarantos, Chris H.; Haynes, Susan M.; Heebner, John E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Shih, Ta-Ming] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Sarantos, Chris H.] Phoebus Optoelect, New York, NY 10013 USA.
RP Shih, TM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM shihtm@mit.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge the useful discussions and support from Mark Lowry. This
work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 10
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 1
BP 414
EP 425
PG 12
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 889OD
UT WOS:000300082100059
PM 22274365
ER
PT J
AU Grob, P
Zhang, TT
Hannah, R
Yang, H
Hefferin, ML
Tomkinson, AE
Nogales, E
AF Grob, Patricia
Zhang, Teri T.
Hannah, Ryan
Yang, Hui
Hefferin, Melissa L.
Tomkinson, Alan E.
Nogales, Eva
TI Electron microscopy visualization of DNA-protein complexes formed by Ku
and DNA ligase IV
SO DNA REPAIR
LA English
DT Article
DE Non-homologous end joining; DNA ligase; Ku; End-bridging
ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; END-JOINING PATHWAY; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE;
HUMAN XLF; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; REPAIR COMPLEX; YEAST; LIGATION; XRCC4;
STIMULATION
AB The repair of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) is essential for cell viability and genome stability. Aberrant repair of DSBs has been linked with cancer predisposition and aging. During the repair of DSBs by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), DNA ends are brought together, processed and then joined. In eukaryotes, this repair pathway is initiated by the binding of the ring-shaped Ku heterodimer and completed by DNA ligase IV. The DNA ligase IV complex, DNA ligase IV/XRRC4 in humans and Dnl4/Lif1 in yeast, is recruited to DNA ends in vitro and in vivo by an interaction with Ku and, in yeast, Dnl4/Lifl stabilizes the binding of yKu to in vivo DSBs. Here we have analyzed the interactions of these functionally conserved eukaryotic NHEJ factors with DNA by electron microscopy. As expected, the ring-shaped Ku complex bound stably and specifically to DNA ends at physiological salt concentrations. At a ratio of 1 Ku molecule per DNA end, the majority of DNA ends were occupied by a single Ku complex with no significant formation of linear DNA multimers or circular loops. Both Dnl4/Lif1 and DNA ligase IV/XRCC4 formed complexes with Ku-bound DNA ends, resulting in intra- and intermolecular DNA end bridging, even with non-ligatable DNA ends. Together, these studies, which provide the first visualization of the conserved complex formed by Ku and DNA ligase IV at juxtaposed DNA ends by electron microscopy, suggest that the DNA ligase IV complex mediates end-bridging by engaging two Ku-bound DNA ends. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Grob, Patricia; Hannah, Ryan; Nogales, Eva] UC Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Teri T.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Hui; Hefferin, Melissa L.; Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Radiat Oncol Res Lab, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Yang, Hui; Hefferin, Melissa L.; Tomkinson, Alan E.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), UC Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 708C Stanley Hall,QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM enogales@lbl.gov
FU National Institutes of Health [GM47251, CA92584]; Howard Hughes Medical
Institute Investigator
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM47251
(to A.E.T.), and CA92584 (to A.E.T. and E.N.) E.N. is a Howard Hughes
Medical Institute Investigator.
NR 51
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1568-7864
J9 DNA REPAIR
JI DNA Repair
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 1
BP 74
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.10.023
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology
GA 889JW
UT WOS:000300071000009
PM 22088982
ER
PT J
AU Clifton, LA
Johnson, CL
Solovyova, AS
Callow, P
Weiss, KL
Ridley, H
Le Brun, AP
Kinane, CJ
Webster, JRP
Holt, SA
Lakey, JH
AF Clifton, Luke A.
Johnson, Christopher L.
Solovyova, Alexandra S.
Callow, Phil
Weiss, Kevin L.
Ridley, Helen
Le Brun, Anton P.
Kinane, Christian J.
Webster, John R. P.
Holt, Stephen A.
Lakey, Jeremy H.
TI Low Resolution Structure and Dynamics of a Colicin-Receptor Complex
Determined by Neutron Scattering
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID OUTER-MEMBRANE PORINS; PORE-FORMING DOMAINS; TOXIN T DOMAIN;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OMPF PORIN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; RECOGNITION SITE;
PROTEIN; TRANSLOCATION; BINDING
AB Proteins that translocate across cell membranes need to overcome a significant hydrophobic barrier. This is usually accomplished via specialized protein complexes, which provide a polar transmembrane pore. Exceptions to this include bacterial toxins, which insert into and cross the lipid bilayer itself. We are studying the mechanism by which large antibacterial proteins enter Escherichia coli via specific outer membrane proteins. Here we describe the use of neutron scattering to investigate the interaction of colicin N with its outer membrane receptor protein OmpF. The positions of lipids, colicin N, and OmpF were separately resolved within complex structures by the use of selective deuteration. Neutron reflectivity showed, in real time, that OmpF mediates the insertion of colicin N into lipid monolayers. This data were complemented by Brewster Angle Microscopy images, which showed a lateral association of OmpF in the presence of colicin N. Small angle neutron scattering experiments then defined the three-dimensional structure of the colicin N-OmpF complex. This revealed that colicin N unfolds and binds to the OmpF-lipid interface. The implications of this unfolding step for colicin translocation across membranes are discussed.
C1 [Johnson, Christopher L.; Solovyova, Alexandra S.; Ridley, Helen; Le Brun, Anton P.; Lakey, Jeremy H.] Univ Newcastle, Inst Cell & Mol Biosci, Sch Med, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Clifton, Luke A.; Kinane, Christian J.; Webster, John R. P.; Holt, Stephen A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Spallat Neutron Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Callow, Phil] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Weiss, Kevin L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lakey, JH (reprint author), Univ Newcastle, Inst Cell & Mol Biosci, Sch Med, Framlington Pl, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England.
EM Jeremy.Lakey@ncl.ac.uk
RI Le Brun, Anton/A-2604-2010; Holt, Stephen/E-4662-2011; Weiss,
Kevin/I-4669-2013
OI Le Brun, Anton/0000-0003-2431-6985; Weiss, Kevin/0000-0002-6486-8007
FU Wellcome Trust [080342]; ISIS [RB910077]; Institut Laue-Langevin; Office
of Biological and Environmental Research; LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by Wellcome Trust Grant 080342, ISIS Grant
RB910077, and the Institut Laue-Langevin. The research at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory's Center for Structural Molecular Biology was
supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, using
facilities supported by the United States Department of Energy, managed
by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 67
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 25
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 1
BP 337
EP 346
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.302901
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 870PW
UT WOS:000298682400033
PM 22081604
ER
PT J
AU Garcia, BL
Summers, BJ
Lin, Z
Ramyar, KX
Ricklin, D
Kamath, DV
Fu, ZQ
Lambris, JD
Geisbrecht, BV
AF Garcia, Brandon L.
Summers, Brady J.
Lin, Zhuoer
Ramyar, Kasra X.
Ricklin, Daniel
Kamath, Divya V.
Fu, Zheng-Qing
Lambris, John D.
Geisbrecht, Brian V.
TI Diversity in the C3b Contact Residues and Tertiary Structures of the
Staphylococcal Complement Inhibitor (SCIN) Protein Family
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY; IMMUNE EVASION; FACTOR-H; RECOGNITION; ACTIVATION;
REVEALS; AUREUS; SYSTEM; REGULATORS; INSIGHTS
AB To survive in immune-competent hosts, the pathogen Staphylococcus aureus expresses and secretes a sophisticated array of proteins that inhibit the complement system. Among these are the staphylococcal complement inhibitors (SCIN), which are composed of three active proteins (SCIN-A, -B, and -C) and one purportedly inactive member (SCIN-D or ORF-D). Because previous work has focused almost exclusively on SCIN-A, we sought to provide initial structure/function information on additional SCIN proteins. To this end we determined crystal structures of an active, N-terminal truncation mutant of SCIN-B (denoted SCIN-B18-85) both free and bound to the C3c fragment of complement component C3 at 1.5 and 3.4 angstrom resolution, respectively. Comparison of the C3c/SCIN-B18-85 structure with that of C3c/SCIN-A revealed that both proteins target the same functional hotspot on the C3b/C3c surface yet harbor diversity in both the type of residues and interactions formed at their C3b/C3c interfaces. Most importantly, these structures allowed identification of Arg(44) and Tyr(51) as residues key for SCIN-B binding to C3b and subsequent inhibition of the AP C3 convertase. In addition, we also solved several crystal structures of SCIN-D to 1.3 angstrom limiting resolution. This revealed an unexpected structural deviation in the N-terminal alpha helix relative to SCIN-A and SCIN-B. Comparative analysis of both electrostatic potentials and surface complementarity suggest a physical explanation for the inability of SCIN-D to bind C3b/C3c. Together, these studies provide a more thorough understanding of immune evasion by S. aureus and enhance potential use of SCIN proteins as templates for design of complement targeted therapeutics.
C1 [Garcia, Brandon L.; Summers, Brady J.; Ramyar, Kasra X.; Kamath, Divya V.; Geisbrecht, Brian V.] Univ Missouri, Sch Biol Sci, Div Cell Biol & Biophys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Lin, Zhuoer; Ricklin, Daniel; Lambris, John D.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fu, Zheng-Qing] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Geisbrecht, BV (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Sch Biol Sci, Div Cell Biol & Biophys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
EM GeisbrechtB@umkc.edu
RI Ricklin, Daniel/F-5104-2011
OI Ricklin, Daniel/0000-0001-6140-0233
FU National Institutes of Health [AI071028, AI030040, AI068730, AI072106];
American Heart Association; United States Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [W-31-109-Eng-38]; SER-CAT
Institutional Members website
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants
AI071028, AI030040, AI068730, and AI072106 (to B. V. G. and J. D. L.).
This work was also supported by an American Heart Association
Predoctoral Fellowship (to B. L. G.).; We acknowledge the generous
technical assistance of Drs. Rod Salazar and Andy Howard during x-ray
diffraction data collection and Dr. Samuel Bouyain for use of the
EnSpire plate reader. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by
the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. Data were
collected at Southeast Regional Collaborative Access Team (SER-CAT)
beamlines at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. A
list of supporting member institutions may be found at the SER-CAT
Institutional Members website.
NR 45
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 1
BP 628
EP 640
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.298984
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 870PW
UT WOS:000298682400061
PM 22086928
ER
PT J
AU Han, WZ
Carpenter, JS
Wang, J
Beyerlein, IJ
Mara, NA
AF Han, W. Z.
Carpenter, J. S.
Wang, J.
Beyerlein, I. J.
Mara, N. A.
TI Atomic-level study of twin nucleation from
face-centered-cubic/body-centered-cubic interfaces in nanolamellar
composites
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOCRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM; DEFORMATION; MAGNESIUM; METALS
AB We report deformation twinning in Cu within accumulative roll-bonded Cu-Nb nanolamellar composites. Twins appear connected to the Nb{112}//Cu{112} interface with the Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship, which we show to be ordered and faceted. The interface adopts a different faceted structure after twinning. Our analysis suggests that deformation twinning involves facet dissociation and slip-transfer from the Nb layer to the Cu layer due to a geometrically favorable slip transmission pathway. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3675447]
C1 [Han, W. Z.; Carpenter, J. S.; Wang, J.; Beyerlein, I. J.; Mara, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Han, WZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wzhanmail@gmail.com; namara@lanl.gov
RI Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Mara,
Nathan/J-4509-2014; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012;
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X;
Mara, Nathan/0000-0002-9135-4693
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) [2008LANL1026]; Los
Alamos National Laboratory [DR20110029]
FX This work is partially sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier
Research Center (EFRC) under Award No. 2008LANL1026, and by the Los
Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
project DR20110029. The authors thank Dr. S. N. Luo, Dr. R. F. Zhang,
Dr. K. Kang and Dr. S. J. Zheng for stimulating
NR 25
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 2
U2 50
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 1
AR 011911
DI 10.1063/1.3675447
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 874NV
UT WOS:000298966200022
ER
PT J
AU McGuinness, HJ
Rakholia, AV
Biedermann, GW
AF McGuinness, Hayden J.
Rakholia, Akash V.
Biedermann, Grant W.
TI High data-rate atom interferometer for measuring acceleration
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We demonstrate a high data-rate light-pulse atom interferometer for measuring acceleration. The device is optimized to operate at rates between 50 Hz to 330 Hz with sensitivities of 0.57 mu g/root Hz p to 36.7 mu g/root Hz, respectively. Our method offers a dramatic increase in data rate and demonstrates a path to applications in highly dynamic environments. The performance of the device can largely be attributed to the high recapture efficiency of atoms from one interferometer measurement cycle to another. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3673845]
C1 [McGuinness, Hayden J.; Rakholia, Akash V.; Biedermann, Grant W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Rakholia, Akash V.; Biedermann, Grant W.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Quantum Informat & Control CQuIC, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP McGuinness, HJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM hmcgui@sandia.gov
FU Sandia National Laboratories
FX We thank G. Burns, K. Fortier, T. Loyd, and Y.-Y. Jau for their
contributions. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories.
NR 18
TC 23
Z9 25
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 1
AR 011106
DI 10.1063/1.3673845
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 874NV
UT WOS:000298966200006
ER
PT J
AU Tanaka, T
Kusaba, S
Mochinaga, T
Saito, K
Guo, QX
Nishio, M
Yu, KM
Walukiewicz, W
AF Tanaka, Tooru
Kusaba, Shuhei
Mochinaga, Tomohiro
Saito, Katsuhiko
Guo, Qixin
Nishio, Mitsuhiro
Yu, Kin M.
Walukiewicz, Wladek
TI Molecular beam epitaxial growth and optical properties of highly
mismatched ZnTe1-xOx alloys
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BAND; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; EFFICIENCY; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; ZNTE
AB Highly mismatched ZnTe1-xOx(ZnTeO) alloys have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses showed that a single-phase ZnTeO layer were grown with a substitutional O composition x up to 1.34% on ZnTe(001) substrate in this experiments. Optical transitions associated with the lower (E-) and upper (E+) conduction subbands resulting from the anticrossing interaction between the localized O states and the extended conduction states of ZnTe were clearly observed, and the dependence of the energy position of these bands on the O composition was consistent with the band anticrossing model. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3674310]
C1 [Tanaka, Tooru; Kusaba, Shuhei; Mochinaga, Tomohiro; Nishio, Mitsuhiro] Saga Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Saga 8408502, Japan.
[Tanaka, Tooru] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan.
[Saito, Katsuhiko; Guo, Qixin] Saga Univ, Synchrotron Light Applicat Ctr, Saga 8408502, Japan.
[Yu, Kin M.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tanaka, T (reprint author), Saga Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Saga 8408502, Japan.
EM ttanaka@cc.saga-u.ac.jp
RI Tanaka, Tooru/A-7294-2010; Yu, Kin Man/J-1399-2012;
OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Tanaka, Tooru/0000-0001-5747-1717
FU JST PRESTO; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work is partially supported by the JST PRESTO program. Work
performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 3
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 1
AR 011905
DI 10.1063/1.3674310
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 874NV
UT WOS:000298966200016
ER
PT J
AU Schuster, A
Bruno, KS
Collett, JR
Baker, SE
Seiboth, B
Kubicek, CP
Schmoll, M
AF Schuster, Andre
Bruno, Kenneth S.
Collett, James R.
Baker, Scott E.
Seiboth, Bernhard
Kubicek, Christian P.
Schmoll, Monika
TI A versatile toolkit for high throughput functional genomics with
Trichoderma reesei
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Trichoderma reesei; Hypocrea jecorina; transformation; vector
construction; gene knock-out library; sexual crossing
ID ENHANCED CELLULASE PRODUCTION; HYPOCREA-JECORINA; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA;
TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM; BIOMASS; CONSTRUCTION; MUTANTS; STRAINS; ALPHA
AB Background: The ascomycete fungus, Trichoderma reesei (anamorph of Hypocrea jecorina), represents a biotechnological workhorse and is currently one of the most proficient cellulase producers. While strain improvement was traditionally accomplished by random mutagenesis, a detailed understanding of cellulase regulation can only be gained using recombinant technologies.
Results: Aiming at high efficiency and high throughput methods, we present here a construction kit for gene knock out in T. reesei. We provide a primer database for gene deletion using the pyr4, amdS and hph selection markers. For high throughput generation of gene knock outs, we constructed vectors using yeast mediated recombination and then transformed a T. reesei strain deficient in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by spore electroporation. This NHEJ-defect was subsequently removed by crossing of mutants with a sexually competent strain derived from the parental strain, QM9414.
Conclusions: Using this strategy and the materials provided, high throughput gene deletion in T. reesei becomes feasible. Moreover, with the application of sexual development, the NHEJ-defect can be removed efficiently and without the need for additional selection markers. The same advantages apply for the construction of multiple mutants by crossing of strains with different gene deletions, which is now possible with considerably less hands-on time and minimal screening effort compared to a transformation approach. Consequently this toolkit can considerably boost research towards efficient exploitation of the resources of T. reesei for cellulase expression and hence second generation biofuel production.
C1 [Schuster, Andre; Seiboth, Bernhard; Kubicek, Christian P.; Schmoll, Monika] Vienna Univ Technol, Res Area Gene Technol & Appl Biochem, Inst Chem Engn, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
[Schuster, Andre; Bruno, Kenneth S.; Collett, James R.; Baker, Scott E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kubicek, CP (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Res Area Gene Technol & Appl Biochem, Inst Chem Engn, Gumpendorfer Str 1A-1665, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
EM ckubicek@mail.zserv.tuwien.ac.at
RI Schmoll, Monika/I-6541-2016
OI Schmoll, Monika/0000-0003-3918-0574
FU Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [P20004, V152-B20]; US Department of Energy
FX We want to thank Kulwant Kandra for technical assistance with selected
analyses. Work of AS and MS was supported by grants from the Austrian
Science Fund (FWF; P20004 and V152-B20) to MS. The T. reesei genome
sequencing project was done at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) funded
by the US Department of Energy.
NR 51
TC 42
Z9 43
U1 4
U2 23
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 5
AR 1
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-1
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 877WP
UT WOS:000299213700001
PM 22212435
ER
PT J
AU Keith, JM
Batista, ER
AF Keith, Jason M.
Batista, Enrique R.
TI Theoretical Examination of the Thermodynamic Factors in the Selective
Extraction of Am3+ from Eu3+ by Dithiophosphinic Acids
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; PARAMETER SETS; TOTAL ENERGIES; AQUO IONS;
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TRIVALENT; DENSITY; SEPARATION; ELEMENTS; ATOMS
AB A detailed thermodynamic examination of the selective extraction of Am3+ from Eu3+ by two dithiophosphinic acids was performed using DFT. By examination of two extractants with two metal ions, the most uncertain terms of these calculations were eliminated, resulting in free energies (Delta Delta Delta G(ext)) that are directly related to the selectivity data. The calculated relative selectivities agree well with experimental data, indicating that the extraction factor is primarily due to the binding free energy of the ligands to the metals and is not dependent on side reactions or complicated solvent effects.
C1 [Keith, Jason M.; Batista, Enrique R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Batista, ER (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B268, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM erb@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; LANL; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]
FX This project was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle R&D Program. J.M.K. acknowledges funding from
a LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396.. The authors thank Drs. Scott
Daly, Stosh Kozimor, Andrew Gaunt, and Gordon Jarvinen for helpful
discussion.
NR 21
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 1
BP 13
EP 15
DI 10.1021/ic202061b
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 871BG
UT WOS:000298712000005
PM 22168432
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XQ
Zhou, R
Sharma, I
Li, XK
Kumar, G
Swaminathan, S
Tonge, PJ
Tan, DS
AF Lu, Xuequan
Zhou, Rong
Sharma, Indrajeet
Li, Xiaokai
Kumar, Gyanendra
Swaminathan, Subramanyam
Tonge, Peter J.
Tan, Derek S.
TI Stable Analogues of OSB-AMP: Potent Inhibitors of MenE, the
o-Succinylbenzoate-CoA Synthetase from Bacterial Menaquinone
Biosynthesis
SO CHEMBIOCHEM
LA English
DT Article
DE adenylation; antibiotics; docking; drug design; inhibitors
AB MenE, the o-succinylbenzoate (OSB)-CoA synthetase from bacterial menaquinone biosynthesis, is a promising new antibacterial target. Sulfonyladenosine analogues of the cognate reaction intermediate, OSB-AMP, have been developed as inhibitors of the MenE enzymes from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtMenE), Staphylococcus aureus (saMenE) and Escherichia coli (ecMenE). Both a free carboxylate and a ketone moiety on the OSB side chain are required for potent inhibitory activity. OSB-AMS (4) is a competitive inhibitor of mtMenE with respect to ATP (Ki=5.4 +/- 0.1 nM) and a noncompetitive inhibitor with respect to OSB (Ki=11.2 +/- 0.9 nM). These data are consistent with a Bi Uni Uni Bi Ping-Pong kinetic mechanism for these enzymes. In addition, OSB-AMS inhibits saMenE with ${K{{{\rm app}\hfill \atop {\rm i}\hfill}}}$=22 +/- 8 nM and ecMenE with ${K{{{\rm OSB}\hfill \atop {\rm i}\hfill}}}$=128 +/- 5 nM. Putative active-site residues, Arg222, which may interact with the OSB aromatic carboxylate, and Ser302, which may bind the OSB ketone oxygen, have been identified through computational docking of OSB-AMP with the unliganded crystal structure of saMenE. A pH-dependent interconversion of the free keto acid and lactol forms of the inhibitors is also described, along with implications for inhibitor design.
C1 [Zhou, Rong; Li, Xiaokai; Tonge, Peter J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Inst Chem Biol & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Lu, Xuequan; Sharma, Indrajeet; Tan, Derek S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Mol Pharmacol & Chem Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Lu, Xuequan; Sharma, Indrajeet; Tan, Derek S.] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Triinst Res Program, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Kumar, Gyanendra; Swaminathan, Subramanyam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Tonge, PJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Inst Chem Biol & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM peter.tonge@sunysb.edu; tand@mskcc.org
RI Li, Xiaokai/A-7162-2012; Kumar, Gyanendra/B-1751-2009; Li,
Xiaokai/D-2680-2014
OI Kumar, Gyanendra/0000-0001-7593-0737;
FU NIH [R01 AI068038, R01 AI044639, R21 AI058785]
FX We thank Prof. Caroline Kisker (Rudolph Virchow Center) for a kind gift
of the codon-optimized gene for mtMenE, Dr. George Sukenick, Dr. Hui
Liu, Hui Fang, and Dr. Sylvi Rusli (MSKCC Analytical Core Facility) for
expert mass spectral analyses, and Dr. Debarshi Pratihar (MSKCC) for
assistance with chemical sample analysis. D.S.T. is an Alfred P. Sloan
Research Fellow. Financial support from the NIH (R01 AI068038 to D.S.T.,
R01 AI044639 and R21 AI058785 to P.J.T.) is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 95
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1439-4227
J9 CHEMBIOCHEM
JI ChemBioChem
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 13
IS 1
BP 129
EP 136
DI 10.1002/cbic.201100585
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 867VK
UT WOS:000298482700020
PM 22109989
ER
PT J
AU Clark, VP
Coffman, BA
Mayer, AR
Weisend, MP
Lane, TDR
Calhoun, VD
Raybourn, EM
Garcia, CM
Wassermann, EM
AF Clark, Vincent P.
Coffman, Brian A.
Mayer, Andy R.
Weisend, Michael P.
Lane, Terran D. R.
Calhoun, Vince D.
Raybourn, Elaine M.
Garcia, Christopher M.
Wassermann, Eric M.
TI TDCS guided using fMRI significantly accelerates learning to identify
concealed objects
SO NEUROIMAGE
LA English
DT Article
DE Perception; Attention; Memory; Functional magnetic resonance imaging;
Expertise; Training; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Frontal
cortex; Parietal cortex; Medial temporal lobe; Cingulate cortex
ID DIRECT-CURRENT STIMULATION; PRIMATE PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN
VISUAL-CORTEX; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; ILLUSORY CONTOURS; NEURAL MECHANISMS;
FALSE MEMORIES; WORKING-MEMORY; HUMAN BRAIN; ATTENTION
AB The accurate identification of obscured and concealed objects in complex environments was an important skill required for survival during human evolution, and is required today for many forms of expertise. Here we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) guided using neuroimaging to increase learning rate in a novel, minimally guided discovery-learning paradigm. Ninety-six subjects identified threat-related objects concealed in naturalistic virtual surroundings used in real-world training. A variety of brain networks were found using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data collected at different stages of learning, with two of these networks focused in right inferior frontal and right parietal cortex. Anodal 2.0 mA tDCS performed for 30 min over these regions in a series of single-blind, randomized studies resulted in significant improvements in learning and performance compared with 0.1 mA tDCS. This difference in performance increased to a factor of two after a one-hour delay. A dose response effect of current strength on learning was also found. Taken together, these brain imaging and stimulation studies suggest that right frontal and parietal cortex are involved in learning to identify concealed objects in naturalistic surroundings. Furthermore, they suggest that the application of anodal tDCS over these regions can greatly increase learning, resulting in one of the largest effects on learning yet reported. The methods developed here may be useful to decrease the time required to attain expertise in a variety of settings. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Clark, Vincent P.; Coffman, Brian A.; Mayer, Andy R.; Weisend, Michael P.; Calhoun, Vince D.; Garcia, Christopher M.] Mind Res Network, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Clark, Vincent P.; Coffman, Brian A.; Garcia, Christopher M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Psychol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Lane, Terran D. R.; Calhoun, Vince D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Calhoun, Vince D.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Raybourn, Elaine M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Wassermann, Eric M.] Natl Inst Neurol Disorders & Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
RP Clark, VP (reprint author), Mind Res Network, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
EM vclark@unm.edu
RI Calhoun, Vince/H-7146-2013; Clark, Vincent/B-3343-2010
OI Calhoun, Vince/0000-0001-9058-0747; Clark, Vincent/0000-0002-9151-2102
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [NBCHC070103]; Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-99ER62764]; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DEAC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(Government contract NBCHC070103) and the Department of Energy
(Government contract DE-FG02-99ER62764). Special thanks to Dr. Richard
E. Clark and Dr. Raja Parasuraman and anonymous referees for comments on
this manuscript, to Dr. Amy Kruse for many helpful suggestions, and to
Brian Clark, Kyle Kenny, Neal Miller, Ron Denny and Alan Rolli, Ranee
Flores, Jeremy Bockholt, Elizabeth Browning, Andre van der Merwe,
Michael Doty, Megan Schendel, Dae II Kim, Josef Ling, Jing Xu, Mark
Skully, Jill Fries, Arvind Caprihan, Claudia Tesche, Sergey Plis, Diane
Oyen, Blake Anderson and Francesca McIntire for help in experiment
development, data collection and data analysis. Sandia is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DEAC04-94AL85000. The
views, opinions, and/or findings contained in this article/presentation
are those of the author/presenter and should not be interpreted as
representing the official views or policies, either expressed or
implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the
Department of Defense, or the Department of Energy. Approved for public
release, distribution unlimited.
NR 88
TC 65
Z9 67
U1 4
U2 30
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1053-8119
J9 NEUROIMAGE
JI Neuroimage
PD JAN 2
PY 2012
VL 59
IS 1
SI SI
BP 117
EP 128
DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.036
PG 12
WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 838CX
UT WOS:000296265500013
PM 21094258
ER
PT J
AU Johnston, S
Yan, F
Zaunbrecher, K
Al-Jassim, M
Sidelkheir, O
Blosse, A
AF Johnston, Steve
Yan, Fei
Zaunbrecher, Katherine
Al-Jassim, Mowafak
Sidelkheir, Omar
Blosse, Alain
BE Zhang, L
Pomykala, JA
Ciftja, A
TI IMAGING TECHNIQUES FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTI-CRYSTALLINE SILICON
BRICKS AND WAFERS
SO EPD CONGRESS 2012
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Conference of the Extraction-and-Processing-Division (EPD) held during
the 141st TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition
CY MAR 11-15, 2012
CL Orlando, FL
SP Minerals, Met & Mat Soc, Minerals, Met & Mat Soc, Extract & Proc Div
DE Silicon; Solar Cells; Photovoltaics; Imaging; Characterization
ID LOCK-IN THERMOGRAPHY; SOLAR-CELLS; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON;
PREBREAKDOWN SITES; LUMINESCENCE; EMISSION; DEFECTS
AB Imaging techniques are applied to multi-crystalline silicon wafers and solar cells throughout the production process. Photoluminescence imaging, both band-to-band and defect-band, is used to characterize defects and wafer quality at all process steps. These steps include bricks sawn from ingots, wafer sawing, cleaning and texturing, emitter diffusion, edge isolation and glass removal, anti-reflective coating/passivation, and metallization of finished cells. Bricks, wafers, and cells can be imaged at a rate commensurate with in-line measurement, giving spatial information to characterize quality and defect content. Photoluminescence images on silicon bricks can be correlated to lifetime measured by photoconductive decay and could be used for high-resolution characterization of material before wafers are cut. The defect areas in as-cut wafers are compared to imaging results from electroluminescence and lock-in thermography, and cell parameters of near-neighbor finished cells, showing correlations to efficiency, open-circuit voltage, and short-circuit current.
C1 [Johnston, Steve; Yan, Fei; Zaunbrecher, Katherine; Al-Jassim, Mowafak] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Johnston, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU JOHN WILEY & SONS
PI CHICHESTER
PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX PO 19 8SQ, ENGLAND
BN 978-1-11829-140-5
PY 2012
BP 521
EP 528
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Engineering; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA BIC53
UT WOS:000327399600062
ER
PT S
AU Lian, JM
Marinovici, L
Kalsi, K
Du, PW
Elizondo, M
AF Lian, Jianming
Marinovici, Laurentiu
Kalsi, Karanjit
Du, Pengwei
Elizondo, Marcelo
GP IEEE
TI Distributed Hierarchical Control of Multi-Area Power Systems with
Improved Primary Frequency Regulation
SO 2012 IEEE 51ST ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC)
SE IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 51st IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)
CY DEC 10-13, 2012
CL HI
SP IEEE, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Inst Operat Res Management Sci, Japanese Soc Instrument & Control Engineers, European Union Control Assoc, Int Federat Automat Control, Elsevier, GE Global Res, MathWorks, Springer, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Engn, Univ Texas Dallas, Journal Franklin Inst, Engn & Appl Math, Taylor & Francis Grp, Visual Solut, Wolfram Res
ID DECENTRALIZED CONTROL
AB The conventional distributed hierarchical control architecture for multi-area power systems is revisited. In this paper, a new distributed hierarchical control architecture is proposed. In the proposed architecture, pilot generators are selected in each area to be equipped with decentralized robust control as a supplementary to the conventional droop speed control. With the improved primary frequency control, the system frequency can be restored to the nominal value without the help of secondary frequency control, which reduces the burden of the automatic generation control for frequency restoration. Moreover, the low frequency inter-area electromechanical oscillations can also be effectively damped. The effectiveness of the proposed distributed hierarchical control architecture is validated through detailed simulations.
C1 [Lian, Jianming; Marinovici, Laurentiu; Kalsi, Karanjit; Du, Pengwei; Elizondo, Marcelo] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Lian, JM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM jianming.lian@pnnl.gov
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 0191-2216
BN 978-1-4673-2066-5
J9 IEEE DECIS CONTR P
PY 2012
BP 444
EP 449
PG 6
WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence;
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering
GA BIB20
UT WOS:000327200400074
ER
PT B
AU Sturtevant, BT
Pantea, C
Sinha, DN
AF Sturtevant, Blake T.
Pantea, Cristian
Sinha, Dipen N.
GP IEEE
TI Determination of the Acoustic Nonlinearity Parameter in Liquid Water up
to 250 degrees C and 14 MPa
SO 2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM (IUS)
SE IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)
CY OCT 07-10, 2012
CL Dresden, GERMANY
SP IEEE
DE high temperature; water sound speed; nonlinearity
ID BIOLOGICAL MEDIA; B/A; FLUIDS
AB This work reports, for the first time, the direct measurement of sound speed in liquid water at temperatures up to 250 degrees C and pressures up to 14 MPa. These measurements enabled the determination of the acoustic nonlinearity parameter, B/A, an important property of liquids. From an applications perspective, B/A determines the efficiency of devices that are based on acoustic nonlinear mixing. The objective of the present work was to use a specialized measurement cell for sound speed measurements and the determination of B/A in liquid water as a function of temperature and pressure. Sound speed was measured using Swept Frequency Acoustic Interferometry, while B/A was determined from the derivatives of the sound speed with respect to pressure and temperature. B/A at ambient pressure and temperature was determined to be 4.8, in good agreement with literature values. At 250 degrees C and 14 MPa, B/A was found to be roughly twice its ambient temperature value.
C1 [Sturtevant, Blake T.; Pantea, Cristian; Sinha, Dipen N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sturtevant, BT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Pantea, Cristian/D-4108-2009
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
BN 978-1-4673-4562-0; 978-1-4673-4561-3
J9 IEEE INT ULTRA SYM
PY 2012
BP 285
EP 288
DI 10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0070
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA BHX71
UT WOS:000326960200062
ER
PT S
AU Tkacheva, O
Hryn, J
Spangenberger, J
Davis, B
Alcorn, T
AF Tkacheva, Olga
Hryn, John
Spangenberger, Jeff
Davis, Boyd
Alcorn, Tom
BE Suarez, CE
TI OPERATING PARAMETERS OF ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS IN A KF-AIF(3) BASED
ELECTROLYTE
SO LIGHT METALS 2012
SE Light Metals
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT Symposium on Light Metals / TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition
CY MAR 11-15, 2012
CL Orlando, FL
SP TMS, TMS Aluminum Comm
ID POTASSIUM CRYOLITE; ANODES; SYSTEM
AB Sustained, stable operation of low-temperature, potassium-cryolite- based aluminum electrolysis in 20 and 100 ampere cells fitted with vertical metal anodes and wetted cathodes was performed. The current efficiency, the amount of consumed alumina, and the amount of aluminum produced during electrolysis were calculated based on the measured amount of oxygen evolved on the anode. The purity of the recovered aluminum was analyzed throughout electrolysis. The cell voltage anomalies caused by the presence of sodium fluoride in the electrolyte were studied using a quasi-reference electrode.
C1 [Tkacheva, Olga; Hryn, John; Spangenberger, Jeff] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Davis, Boyd] Kingston Proc Met Inc, Kingston, ON K7M 6N6, Canada.
[Alcorn, Tom] Noranda Aluminium Inc, New Madrid, MO 63869 USA.
RP Tkacheva, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department ofEnergy; Assistant Secretary tor Energy Efticiency and
Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CHI1357]
FX Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported by the U.S. Department
ofEnergy, Assistant Secretary tor Energy Efticiency and Renewable
Energy, under contract DE-AC02-06CHI1357.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU JOHN WILEY & SONS
PI CHICHESTER
PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX PO 19 8SQ, ENGLAND
SN 0147-0809
BN 978-1-11829-139-9
J9 LIGHT MET
PY 2012
BP 675
EP 680
PG 6
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA BGX97
UT WOS:000324538600116
ER
PT S
AU Orner, M
Negm, H
Zen, H
Hori, T
Kii, T
Masuda, K
Ohgaki, H
Hajima, R
Hayakawa, T
Daito, I
Shizuma, T
Fujiwara, M
Park, SH
Kikuzawa, N
Rusev, G
Tonchev, AP
Wu, YK
AF Orner, Mohamed
Negm, Hani
Zen, Heishun
Hori, Toshitada
Kii, Toshiteru
Masuda, Kai
Ohgaki, Hideaki
Hajima, Ryoichi
Hayakawa, Takehito
Daito, Izuru
Shizuma, Toshiyuki
Fujiwara, Mamoru
Park, Seong Hee
Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro
Rusev, Gencho
Tonchev, Anton P.
Wu, Ying K.
BE Yu, B
TI Detection of Photon-Induced Excitations in U-235 with LaBr3 : Ce
Scintillating Detectors
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB Excitations in U-235 were measured with LaBr3: Ce scintillation detectors using the nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) technique. A NRF experiment was performed at the High Intensity gamma-ray Source (HI gamma S) facility using quasi-monochromatic circularly or linearly polarized gamma-ray beams. Photons scattered at 90 degrees relative to the incident beam were detected with two different sizes of cylindrical LaBr3: Ce detectors. Clear NRF peaks at 1733 and 1815 keV corresponding to de-excitations to the ground state and/or low-lying levels in U-235 were observed within 77 minutes of beam time even under the high background due to the self-activity of LaBr3: Ce and the radioactive decay of Bi-214 nuclei existing in the U-235 target. The present study shows a possibility of using LaBr3: Ce detector to perform NRF experiments, promoting many options for inspection of special nuclear materials.
C1 [Orner, Mohamed; Negm, Hani; Zen, Heishun; Hori, Toshitada; Kii, Toshiteru; Masuda, Kai; Ohgaki, Hideaki] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto 6110011, Japan.
[Hajima, Ryoichi; Hayakawa, Takehito; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Park, Seong Hee] Korea Atom Energy Res Ctr, Daejeon 989111, South Korea.
[Rusev, Gencho] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tonchev, Anton P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Tonchev, Anton P.; Wu, Ying K.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Orner, M (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto 6110011, Japan.
EM omer_sci@iae.kyoto-u.ac.jp
FU special coordination funds for promoting science and technology in japan
[066]
FX This work was supported in part by special coordination funds for
promoting science and technology in japan (Grant No. 066).
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 55
EP 58
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200012
ER
PT S
AU Kavouras, J
Wen, XF
Norman, DR
Nakazawa, DR
Yang, HR
AF Kavouras, John
Wen, Xianfei
Norman, Daren R.
Nakazawa, Dante R.
Yang, Haori
BE Yu, B
TI Pulsed Photofission Delayed Gamma Ray Detection for Nuclear Material
Identification
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB Innovative systems with increased sensitivity and resolution are in great demand to detect diversion and to prevent misuse in support of nuclear materials management for the U. S. fuel cycle. Nuclear fission is the most important multiplicative process involved in non-destructive active interrogation. This process produces the most easily recognizable signature for nuclear materials. High-energy gamma rays can also excite a nucleus and cause fission through a process known as photofission. After photofission reactions, delayed signals are easily distinguishable from the interrogating radiation. LINAC-based, advanced inspection techniques utilizing the fission signals after photofission have been extensively studied for homeland security applications. Previous research also showed that a unique delayed gamma ray energy spectrum exists for each fissionable isotope. Isotopic composition measurement methods based on delayed gamma ray spectroscopy will be the primary focus of this work.
C1 [Kavouras, John; Wen, Xianfei; Yang, Haori] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Norman, Daren R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Nakazawa, Dante R.] Canberra Ind, Meriden, CT USA.
RP Kavouras, J (reprint author), Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM kavouras22@gmail.com; xianfei.wen@utah.edu; daren.norman@inl.gov;
dante.nakazawa@canberra.com; haori.yang@utah.edu
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs
FX This research is being performed using funding received from the DOE
Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs.
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 95
EP 100
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200021
ER
PT S
AU Wang, CL
Berry, KD
Clonts, LG
Crow, ML
Diawara, Y
Funk, LL
Hannan, BW
Hodges, JP
Riedel, RA
Kline, C
Workman, HE
AF Wang, C. L.
Berry, K. D.
Clonts, L. G.
Crow, M. L.
Diawara, Y.
Funk, L. L.
Hannan, B. W.
Hodges, J. P.
Riedel, R. A.
Kline, C.
Workman, H. E.
BE Yu, B
TI A Multi-Anode Photomultiplier Tube Based Wavelength-Shifting-Fiber
Detector for Neutron Diffraction
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB Wavelength-shifting (WLS) fiber scintillator neutron detectors were developed for two time-of-flight (TOF) neutron powder diffractometers (POWGEN, VULCAN) at Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). In a recent module (v3.0), however, there are 32 1-inch-diameter photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), which are bulky and expensive. We built a new detector module (v3.1) based on four multi-anode (MA) PMTs, and tested its performance including detection efficiency, count rate capability, spatial resolution, ghosting properties, and gamma-ray sensitivity. The v3.1 module was compared with two prior v3.0 modules, and He-3 tube detectors.
C1 [Wang, C. L.; Berry, K. D.; Clonts, L. G.; Crow, M. L.; Diawara, Y.; Funk, L. L.; Hannan, B. W.; Hodges, J. P.; Riedel, R. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, CL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangc@ornl.gov; berrykd@ornl.gov; clontslg@ornl.gov; crowmljr@ornl.gov;
diawaray@ornl.gov; funkll@ornl.gov; hannanbw@ornl.gov; hodgesj@ornl.gov;
riedelra@ornl.gov; craig.kline@parttec.com; herschel.workman@parttec.com
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 180
EP 184
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200041
ER
PT S
AU Berry, KD
Bilheux, HZ
Crow, L
Diawara, Y
Feller, WB
Iverson, EB
Martin, A
Robertson, JL
AF Berry, Kevin D.
Bilheux, Hassina Z.
Crow, Lowell
Diawara, Yacouba
Feller, W. Bruce
Iverson, Erik B.
Martin, Adrian
Robertson, J. Lee
BE Yu, B
TI A Neutron Sensitive Microchannel Plate Detector with Cross Delay Line
Readout
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
ID SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; COLD NEUTRON; RADIOGRAPHY
AB Microchannel plates containing neutron absorbing elements such as boron and gadolinium in the bulk glass are used as the sensing element in high spatial resolution, high rate neutron imaging systems. In this paper we describe one such device, using both B-10 and natural Gd, which employs cross delay line signal readout, with time-of-flight capability. This detector has a measured spatial resolution under 40 mu m FWHM, thermal neutron efficiency of 19%, and has recorded rates in excess of 500 kHz. A physical and functional description is presented, followed by a discussion of measurements of detector performance and a brief survey of some practical applications.
C1 [Berry, Kevin D.; Bilheux, Hassina Z.; Crow, Lowell; Diawara, Yacouba; Iverson, Erik B.; Robertson, J. Lee] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Berry, KD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM berrykd@ornl.gov; bilheuxhn@ornl.gov; crowmljr@ornl.gov;
diawaray@ornl.gov; bfeller@novascientific.com; iversoneb@ornl.gov;
adrian@sensorsciences.com; robertsonjl@ornl.gov
RI Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012
OI Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 192
EP 198
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200044
ER
PT S
AU Ronzhin, A
Los, S
Martens, M
Murat, P
Ramberg, E
Kim, H
Chen, CT
Kao, CM
Niessen, K
Zatserklyaniy, A
Mazzillo, M
Carbone, B
Condorelli, G
Fallica, G
Piana, A
Sanfilippo, D
Valvo, G
Ritt, S
AF Ronzhin, A.
Los, S.
Martens, M.
Murat, P.
Ramberg, E.
Kim, H.
Chen, C. -T.
Kao, C. -M.
Niessen, K.
Zatserklyaniy, A.
Mazzillo, M.
Carbone, B.
Condorelli, G.
Fallica, G.
Piana, A.
Sanfilippo, D.
Valvo, G.
Ritt, S.
BE Yu, B
TI Study of Timing Properties of SiPMs at Fermilab
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB We continue our timing measurements of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) at the picosecond level at Fermilab.. We using SiPMs readout based on Ortec system, also as on fast waveform digitizer DRS4 [1]. SiPM's signal pulse shape was investigated. The single photoelectron time resolution (SPTR) was measured for the signals coming from the SiPM's. Dependence of the SPTR on the SiPms size was measured. Results of the last test beam test with SiPMs are presented.
C1 [Ronzhin, A.; Los, S.; Martens, M.; Murat, P.; Ramberg, E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RI Niessen, Louis/F-6254-2015
OI Niessen, Louis/0000-0002-8639-5191
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 245
EP 249
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200054
ER
PT S
AU Chichester, DL
Kinlaw, MT
AF Chichester, David L.
Kinlaw, Mathew T.
BE Yu, B
TI Development of a New Multiplying Assembly for Research, Validation,
Evaluation, and Learning
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB A new multiplying test assembly is under development at Idaho National Laboratory to support research, validation, evaluation, and learning. The item is comprised of three stacked, highly-enriched uranium (HEU) cylinders, each 11.4 cm in diameter and having a combined height of up to 11.7 cm. The combined mass of all three cylinders is 20.3 kg of HEU. Calculations for the bare configuration of the assembly indicate a multiplication level of >3.5 (k(eff) = 0.72). Reflected configurations of the assembly, using either polyethylene or tungsten, are possible and have the capability of raising the assembly's multiplication level to greater than 10. This paper will describe the MCNP calculations performed to assess the assembly's multiplication level under different conditions and describe the resources available at INL to support the use of these materials. We will also describe some preliminary calculations and test activities using the assembly to study neutron multiplicity.
C1 [Chichester, David L.; Kinlaw, Mathew T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Chichester, DL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM david.chichester@inl.gov; mathew.kinlaw@inl.gov
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 277
EP 283
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200061
ER
PT S
AU Braverman, J
Harrison, M
Ziock, KP
AF Braverman, J.
Harrison, M.
Ziock, K. P.
BE Yu, B
TI An Approximate Analytic Expression for the Flux Density of Scintillation
Light at the Photocathode
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE light spread; flux density; scintillators
AB The flux density of light exiting scintillator crystals is an important factor affecting the performance of radiation detectors, and is of particular importance for position-sensitive instruments. Recent work by T. Woldemichael developed an analytic expression for the shape of the light spot at the bottom of a single crystal [1]. However, the results are of limited utility because there is generally a light pipe and photomultiplier entrance window between the bottom of the crystal and the photocathode. In this study, we expand Woldemichael's theory to include materials each with different indices of refraction and compare the adjusted light spot shape theory to GEANT 4 simulations [2]. Additionally, light reflection losses from index of refraction changes were also taken into account. We found that the simulations closely agree with the adjusted theory.
C1 [Braverman, J.; Ziock, K. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
[Harrison, M.; Ziock, K. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Braverman, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA.
EM jbraverman@utk.edu; harrisonmj1@ornl.gov; ziockk@ornl.gov
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 335
EP 338
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200073
ER
PT S
AU Budden, BS
Couture, AJ
Stonehill, LC
Klimenko, AV
Terry, JR
Perry, JO
AF Budden, Brent S.
Couture, Aaron J.
Stonehill, Laura C.
Klimenko, Alexei V.
Terry, J. Russell
Perry, John O.
BE Yu, B
TI Analysis of Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ (CLYC) Waveforms as Read Out By Solid State
Photomultipliers
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE CLYC; gamma ray; multi-pixel proportional counter; neutron;
scintillation; silicon photomultiplier; waveform
AB Cs2LiYCI6:Ce3+ (CLYC) is a new inorganic scintillator that has recently garnered attention for its ability to detect and discriminate between gammas and thermal neutrons. While scintilla tors are typically coupled to traditional photomultiplier tubes for data acquisition, this setup may not be feasible in all applications. Solid state photomultipliers offer potential advantages including smaller size, added robustness, no high voltage requirement, and imperviousness to magnetic fields. We investigate the waveform structure of CLYC emission when coupled to a SensL silicon photomultiplier and a Hamamatsu multi-pixel photon counter. We report on the ability to provide pulse-shape discrimination for gamma and thermal neutron separation.
C1 [Budden, Brent S.; Couture, Aaron J.; Stonehill, Laura C.; Klimenko, Alexei V.; Terry, J. Russell; Perry, John O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Budden, BS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bbudden@lanl.gov
NR 3
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 347
EP 350
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200076
ER
PT S
AU Budden, BS
Stonehill, LC
Dallmann, NA
Michel, JM
Baginski, MJ
Best, DJ
Dathy, C
Frank, JM
McClish, M
Smith, MB
AF Budden, Brent S.
Stonehill, Laura C.
Dallmann, Nicholas A.
Michel, John M.
Baginski, Mark J.
Best, Dave J.
Dathy, Corinne
Frank, John M.
McClish, Mickel
Smith, Martin B.
BE Yu, B
TI Gain Stabilization and Pulse-Shape Discrimination in a Thermally-Variant
Environment for a Hand-held Radiation Monitoring Device Utilizing
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ (CLYC) Scintillator
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE CLYC; emission; gamma ray; neutron; scintillation; temperature; waveform
AB We have utilized CS2LiYCI6:Ce3+ (CLYC) scintillators in a hand-held instrument for radioisotope identification, known as the Advanced Radiation Monitoring Device (ARMD). The CLYC crystals in ARMD are each read out by a PMT and custom electronics designed to exploit CLYC's pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) capabilities. ARMD is designed to function in temperatures ranging from -20 to + 50 degrees C. CLYC scintillation emission light yield and pulse shapes are a function of temperature, due to the thermal dependence of the responsible scintillation mechanisms. Additionally, PMT gain and electronics readout also exhibit temperature dependence. Gain stabilization and compensation for varying waveform profiles are therefore necessary for robust isotope identification and PSD. We present the results of a complete thermal cycle over the specified range on an ARMD core detector module and describe our method of gain stabilization and PSD compensation to account for thermally-dependent waveform profiles.
C1 [Budden, Brent S.; Stonehill, Laura C.; Dallmann, Nicholas A.; Michel, John M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Budden, BS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bbudden@lanl.gov
OI Smith, Martin/0000-0003-0834-1574
FU US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
[IIAA HSHQDC-10-C-00178]
FX This work has been supported by the US Department of Homeland Security,
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, under competitively awarded contract
IIAA HSHQDC-10-C-00178. This support does not constitute an express or
implied endorsement on the part of the Government.
NR 5
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 351
EP 356
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200077
ER
PT S
AU Chichester, DL
Watson, SM
Johnson, JT
AF Chichester, David L.
Watson, Scott M.
Johnson, James T.
BE Yu, B
TI Comparison of BCF-10, BCF-12, and BCF-20 Scintillating Fibers for Use in
a 1-Dimensional Linear Sensor
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
ID NEUTRON DETECTOR; SYSTEM; DOSIMETRY; TRACKING
AB One-dimensional fiber-bundle arrays may prove useful in a number of radiation sensing applications where radiation detection over large areas is needed. Tests have been performed to evaluate the light generation and transmission characteristics of IS-meter long, 10-fiber bundles of BCF-10, BCF-12, and BCF-20 scintillating fibers (Saint Gobain) exposed to collimated gamma-ray sources. The test set-up used one R9800 (Hamamatsu) photomultiplier tube (PMT) at each end, with a high-speed waveform digitizer to collect data. Time constraints were imposed on the waveform data to perform time-of- flight analysis of the events in the fiber bundles, eliminating spurious noise pulses in the high gain PMTs and also allowing 1-dimensional localization of interactions along the lengths of the fiber bundles. This paper will present the results of these measurements including the attenuation coefficients of the three fiber types and the timing resolution (position uncertainty) possible for each fiber bundle when using the R9800 PMTs.
C1 [Chichester, David L.; Watson, Scott M.; Johnson, James T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Chichester, DL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM david.chichester@inl.gov; scott.watson@inl.gov; james.johnson@inl.gov
RI Johnson, James/B-9689-2017
OI Johnson, James/0000-0002-3434-4413
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 365
EP 370
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200080
ER
PT S
AU Li, SR
De Geronimo, G
Chen, W
D' Anadragora, A
Fried, J
Li, Z
Pinelli, DA
Smith, GC
Gaskin, JA
Ramsey, BD
AF Li, Shaorui
De Geronimo, Gianluigi
Chen, Wei
D' Anadragora, Alessio
Fried, Jack
Li, Zheng
Pinelli, Donald A.
Smith, Graham C.
Gaskin, Jessica A.
Ramsey, Brian D.
BE Yu, B
TI A Low-Power, Radiation-Resistant ASIC for SDD-Based X-Ray Spectrometers
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
ID CMOS TECHNOLOGIES
AB We present an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high resolution x-ray spectrometers (XRS) in radiation harsh environment (such as Jovian system). The ASIC was designed to read out signals from low resistivity pixelated Silicon-Drift- Detectors (SDD) to ensure radiation hardness. The readout is done by wire-bonding the anodes to the inputs of the ASIC. The ASIC dissipates 32 mW and provides 16 channels of low-noise charge amplification, high-order shaping with baseline stabilization, discrimination, pile-up rejection, and peak detection with analog memory. The readout is sparse and based on a custom low-power tristatable low-voltage differential signaling. A unit of 64 SDD pixels, read out by four ASICs, covers an area of 12.8 cm(2), and dissipates less than 20 mW/cm(2.) The ASICs were powered on and irradiated using a beam line with 200 MeV protons, to doses ranging from 0.25 Mrad to 12 Mrad. Performance degradation due to radiation-induced leakage current was observed to peak around 2 Mrad dose. Critical contributors to the degradation were identified through simulation and measurements, and corresponding circuitry was modified to address the issues. Measurements on the radiation-resistant design have shown excellent radiation resistance at doses from 1 to 8 Mrad.
C1 [Li, Shaorui; De Geronimo, Gianluigi; Chen, Wei; D' Anadragora, Alessio; Fried, Jack; Li, Zheng; Pinelli, Donald A.; Smith, Graham C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gaskin, Jessica A.; Ramsey, Brian D.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
RP Li, SR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM shaoruili@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NASA Research
Opportunities in Space and Earth Science, Planetary Instrument
Definition and Development Program
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, and in part by the NASA Research
Opportunities in Space and Earth Science, Planetary Instrument
Definition and Development Program.
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 371
EP 375
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200081
ER
PT S
AU Drake, G
De Lurgio, P
Gopalakrishnan, A
Mahadik, S
Mellado, B
Proudfoot, J
Reed, R
Senthilkumaran, A
Stanek, R
AF Drake, G.
De Lurgio, P.
Gopalakrishnan, A.
Mahadik, S.
Mellado, B.
Proudfoot, J.
Reed, R.
Senthilkumaran, A.
Stanek, R.
CA ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Syst
BE Yu, B
TI Single Event Upset Energy Dependence In a Buck-Converter Power Supply
Design
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB We present a study of Single Event Upsets (SEU) performed on a commercial pulse-width modulator controller chip for switching power supplies. We performed tests to study the probability of an SEU occurring as a function of incident particle (hadron) energy. We discuss the performance of the circuit, and present a solution using external circuitry to effectively eliminate the effect.
C1 [Drake, G.; De Lurgio, P.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA.
RP Drake, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA.
EM drake@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Commerce [BS123456]; Argonne National Laboratory
under U. S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CHI1357]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under
Grant No. BS123456. The work at Argonne National Laboratory' is
supported under U. S. DOE contract no. DE-AC02-06CHI1357.
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 376
EP 384
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200082
ER
PT S
AU Barbosa, F
McKisson, J
McKisson, JE
Qiang, Y
Steinberger, W
Xi, WZ
Zorn, C
AF Barbosa, Fernando
McKisson, John
McKisson, J. E.
Qiang, Yi
Steinberger, William
Xi, Wenze
Zorn, Carl
BE Yu, B
TI Radiation Tolerance Survey of selected Silicon Photomultipliers to High
Energy Neutron Irradiation
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
ID BARREL CALORIMETER; HARDNESS TESTS
AB A key feature of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) that can hinder their wider use in medium and high energy physics applications is their relatively high sensitivity to high energy background radiation, with particular regard to high energy neutrons. Dosages of 10(10) n(eq)/cm(2) can damage them severely. In this study, some standard versions along with some new formulations are irradiated with a high intensity (AmBe)-Am-241 source up to a total dose of 5 x 10(9) n(eq)/cm(2). Key parameters monitored include dark noise, photon detection efficiency (PDE), gain, and voltage breakdown. Only dark noise was found to change significantly for this range of dosage. Analysis of the data indicates that within each vendor's product line, the change in dark noise is very similar as a function of increasing dose. At present, the best strategy for alleviating the effects of radiation damage is to cool the devices to minimize the effects of increased dark noise with accumulated dose.
C1 [Barbosa, Fernando; McKisson, John; McKisson, J. E.; Qiang, Yi; Steinberger, William; Xi, Wenze; Zorn, Carl] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Zorn, C (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM carl.zorn@jlab.org
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 385
EP 390
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200083
ER
PT S
AU Doering, D
Andresen, N
Contarato, D
Denes, P
Joseph, J
McVittie, P
Walder, JP
Weizeorick, J
AF Doering, Dionisio
Andresen, Nord
Contarato, Devis
Denes, Peter
Joseph, John
McVittie, Patrick
Walder, Jean-Pierre
Weizeorick, John
BE Yu, B
TI A 1MPixel Fast CCD sensor for X-ray imaging
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB This paper describes the performance of a 1MPixel Frame Store CCD sensor for soft X-ray applications at synchrotron light sources. This camera can be operated in frame store mode with a 1Mpixel imaging area running at 200fps, or in full frame mode with a 2Mpixels imaging area running at 100fps. The CCD has 192 outputs that are serviced by custom-designed integrated circuits that perform correlated double-sampling signal processing and digitization. The digitized data is acquired by a custom made image acquisition and camera controller board based on the Advanced Telecommunication Computing Architecture system. Results obtained during a test run at the Advanced Light Source are presented demonstrating the X-ray camera performance.
C1 [Doering, Dionisio; Andresen, Nord; Contarato, Devis; Denes, Peter; Joseph, John; McVittie, Patrick; Walder, Jean-Pierre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS50A6134, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Doering, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS50A6134, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ddoering@lbl.gov; NCAndresen@lbl.gov; DContarato@lbl.gov;
PDenes@lbl.gov; JMJoseph@lbl.gov; PJMcvittie@lbl.gov; JPWalder@lbl.gov;
jweizeorick@anl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 4
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 527
EP 529
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200116
ER
PT S
AU Lintereur, AT
Ely, JH
Kouzes, RT
Siciliano, ER
Swinhoe, MT
Woodring, ML
AF Lintereur, Azaree T.
Ely, James H.
Kouzes, Richard T.
Siciliano, Edward R.
Swinhoe, Martyn T.
Woodring, Mitchell L.
BE Yu, B
TI Alternatives to Helium-3 for Neutron Multiplicity Counters
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
AB Multiplicity counters are an example of a neutron detection system affected by the shortage of He-3. Efforts are underway to identify potential 3He neutron detector replacements for use in multiplicity counters. Boron-10 and Li-6 based systems are two of the options being explored as near-term 3He alternatives for neutron multiplicity counters. Simulations of BF3 filled proportional counters, B-10-lined proportional counters and Li-6/ZnS(Ag) sheets in various configurations have been performed with the Monte Carlo particle transport code MCNPX and compared to simulations of existing He-3 counters. The system performances are being compared using figure of merits that are the square or cube of the total system efficiency divided by the die-away time ( the average lifetime of neutrons in the counter). Design considerations include developing a system with enough neutron detection material to achieve the highest possible efficiency, while simultaneously minimizing system size. Adequate moderation is required to thermalize the incident neutrons for increased counting efficiency, but as the system size increases so will the die-away time. The optimal moderator configuration is one for which the increase in neutron detection efficiency is not off-set by an increase in die-away time. Thus, the entire system performance must be evaluated with every configuration change. The simulation results will be validated against a bench-top demonstrator unit design based on the system identified through simulations as having the highest performance potential. Presented here are the simulation results with various configurations of BF3 filled proportional counters, B-10 lined proportional counters and Li-6/ZnS(Ag) sheets, and preliminary measurements with the initial bench-top system.
C1 [Lintereur, Azaree T.] Univ Florida, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ely, James H.; Kouzes, Richard T.; Siciliano, Edward R.; Woodring, Mitchell L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Swinhoe, Martyn T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Lintereur, AT (reprint author), Univ Florida, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Azaree.Lintereur@pnnl.gov; James.Ely@pnnl.gov; RKouzes@pnnl.gov;
Edward.Siciliano@pnnl.gov; Swinhoe@lanl.gov; MitcheII.Woodring@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office [DEAC05-76RLO-\830.]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22).
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the United Stated
department of Energy under contract DEAC05-76RLO-\830.
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 547
EP 553
PG 7
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200121
ER
PT S
AU D'Andragora, A
De Geronimo, G
Kindem, J
Vernon, E
AF D'Andragora, Alessio
De Geronimo, Gianluigi
Kindem, Joel
Vernon, Emerson
BE Yu, B
TI Front-end ASIC for high-resolution and high rate CsI(TI)-Si detectors
SO 2012 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
RECORD (NSS/MIC)
SE IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference Record
(NSS/MIC) / 19th Room-Temperature Semiconductor X-ray and Gamma-ray
Detector Workshop
CY OCT 29-NOV 03, 2012
CL Anaheim, CA
SP IEEE, IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
ID POSITION-SENSITIVE DETECTORS; CMOS; AMPLIFIERS
AB A front-end application specific integrated circuit ( ASIC) was designed and fabricated in a commercial 2.5 V 0.25 mu m CMOS technology. It was optimized for pixelated CsI(TI)/Si sensors, and it can process signals from 128 anodes. Each channel comprises a low-noise charge amplification stage, high order shaping, and a number of optional processing circuits. The ASIC can operate in three different modes: spectrum (peak- and time-measurement of signals above thresholds), photon counting ( counting of signals within an energy window) and current-integrating for very high rate. The ASIC offers, with a CsI( TI)/Si detector connected, a resolution of 86 e(-) at 12 mu m peaking time, and dissipates about 2.4 mW per channel. The sensitivity of the current-integrating circuit is in the range of 2.6 - 3 mV/fC/kHz.
C1 [D'Andragora, Alessio; De Geronimo, Gianluigi; Vernon, Emerson] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kindem, Joel] Digirad Corp, San Diego, CA 92064 USA.
RP D'Andragora, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM adandragora@bnl.gov
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE
PI NEW YORK
PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
SN 1082-3654
BN 978-1-4673-2030-6; 978-1-4673-2028-3
J9 IEEE NUCL SCI CONF R
PY 2012
BP 616
EP 619
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA BHW16
UT WOS:000326814200134
ER
EF